SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
|
September 24, 2004 | |
Commission File Number
|
1-7182 |
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC. | ||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware
|
13-2740599 | |
(State of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
4 World Financial Center New York, New York |
10080 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code) |
(212) 449-1000 | ||
Registrants telephone number, including area code | ||
YES X
|
NO |
YES X
|
NO |
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EX-3.1 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION | ||||||||
EX-3.2 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS | ||||||||
EX-4.4 INDENTURE | ||||||||
EX-4.5 INDENTURE | ||||||||
EX-4.6 INDENTURE | ||||||||
EX-4.7 INDENTURE | ||||||||
EX-10.1 FORM OF GRANT DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-12 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF RATIOS | ||||||||
EX-15 LETTER RE: UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.1 CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
EX-32.2 CERTIFICATION |
2
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont.)
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Available Information
Merrill Lynch & Co.s (ML & Co.) internet address is www.ml.com. ML & Co. makes available, free of charge, our proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Investors can find this information under SEC Filings through the investor relations section of our website which can be accessed directly at www.ir.ml.com. These reports are available through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after ML & Co. electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Additionally, Merrill Lynchs Corporate Governance Guidelines, Guidelines for Business Conduct, Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals and charters for the committees of our Board of Directors have been filed as exhibits to SEC reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are also available on Merrill Lynchs Investor Relations website at www.ir.ml.com. The information on Merrill Lynchs websites is not incorporated by reference into this report. Shareholders may obtain copies of these materials, free of charge, upon written request to Judith A. Witterschein, Corporate Secretary, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., 222 Broadway, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10038-2510.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | Percent | ||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2004 | 2003 | Inc. (Dec.) | |||||||||
Net Revenues |
||||||||||||
Asset management and portfolio
service fees |
$ | 1,340 | $ | 1,184 | 13.2 | % | ||||||
Commissions |
1,092 | 1,099 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Principal transactions |
390 | 704 | (44.6 | ) | ||||||||
Investment banking |
666 | 678 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
438 | 311 | 40.8 | |||||||||
Subtotal |
3,926 | 3,976 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and dividend revenues |
3,669 | 2,872 | 27.8 | |||||||||
Less interest expense |
2,755 | 1,850 | 48.9 | |||||||||
Net interest profit |
914 | 1,022 | (10.6 | ) | ||||||||
Total Net Revenues |
4,840 | 4,998 | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
2,273 | 2,448 | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||
Communications and technology |
363 | 352 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Occupancy and related depreciation |
219 | 226 | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||
Brokerage, clearing, and exchange
fees |
213 | 188 | 13.3 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
163 | 146 | 11.6 | |||||||||
Advertising and market development |
127 | 89 | 42.7 | |||||||||
Office supplies and postage |
47 | 46 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Other |
231 | 118 | 95.8 | |||||||||
Net recoveries related to
September 11 |
| (21 | ) | (100.0 | ) | |||||||
Total Non-Interest Expenses |
3,636 | 3,592 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
1,204 | 1,406 | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
284 | 403 | (29.5 | ) | ||||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 920 | $ | 1,003 | (8.3 | ) | ||||||
Preferred Stock Dividends |
10 | 10 | | |||||||||
Net Earnings Applicable to Common Stockholders |
$ | 910 | $ | 993 | (8.4 | ) | ||||||
Earnings Per Common Share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.01 | $ | 1.10 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.93 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||
Dividend Paid Per Common Share |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Average Shares Used in Computing Earnings Per Common Share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
903.2 | 904.8 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
981.8 | 991.9 | ||||||||||
4
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | Percent | ||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2004 | 2003 | Inc. (Dec.) | |||||||||
Net Revenues |
||||||||||||
Asset management and portfolio
service fees |
$ | 4,012 | $ | 3,465 | 15.8 | % | ||||||
Commissions |
3,619 | 3,185 | 13.6 | |||||||||
Principal transactions |
2,066 | 2,856 | (27.7 | ) | ||||||||
Investment banking |
2,267 | 1,869 | 21.3 | |||||||||
Other |
1,120 | 810 | 38.3 | |||||||||
Subtotal |
13,084 | 12,185 | 7.4 | |||||||||
Interest and dividend revenues |
9,858 | 8,876 | 11.1 | |||||||||
Less interest expense |
6,731 | 6,011 | 12.0 | |||||||||
Net interest profit |
3,127 | 2,865 | 9.1 | |||||||||
Total Net Revenues |
16,211 | 15,050 | 7.7 | |||||||||
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
7,907 | 7,758 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Communications and technology |
1,061 | 1,112 | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||
Occupancy and related depreciation |
638 | 663 | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||
Brokerage, clearing, and exchange
fees |
631 | 527 | 19.7 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
503 | 430 | 17.0 | |||||||||
Advertising and market development |
381 | 323 | 18.0 | |||||||||
Office supplies and postage |
147 | 154 | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
648 | 502 | 29.1 | |||||||||
Net recoveries related to
September 11 |
| (82 | ) | (100.0 | ) | |||||||
Total Non-Interest Expenses |
11,916 | 11,387 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
4,295 | 3,663 | 17.3 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,045 | 1,040 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 3,250 | $ | 2,623 | 23.9 | |||||||
Preferred Stock Dividends |
29 | 29 | | |||||||||
Net Earnings Applicable to Common Stockholders |
$ | 3,221 | $ | 2,594 | 24.2 | |||||||
Earnings Per Common Share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 3.51 | $ | 2.89 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 3.21 | $ | 2.68 | ||||||||
Dividend Paid Per Common Share |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | ||||||||
Average Shares Used in Computing Earnings Per Common Share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
918.8 | 896.5 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
1,004.7 | 967.1 | ||||||||||
5
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 11,405 | $ | 10,150 | ||||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations |
18,232 | 15,171 | ||||||
Securities financing transactions |
||||||||
Receivables under resale agreements |
125,714 | 71,756 | ||||||
Receivables under securities
borrowed transactions |
57,834 | 45,472 | ||||||
183,548 | 117,228 | |||||||
Trading assets, at fair value (includes securities pledged as collateral of $33,828 in 2004 and $26,233 in 2003) |
||||||||
Contractual agreements |
36,293 | 37,196 | ||||||
Corporate debt and preferred stock |
30,721 | 22,459 | ||||||
Non-U.S. governments and agencies |
27,434 | 15,991 | ||||||
Mortgages, mortgage-backed, and
asset-backed |
26,161 | 20,508 | ||||||
Equities and convertible debentures |
24,751 | 23,170 | ||||||
U.S. Government and agencies |
11,981 | 10,408 | ||||||
Municipals and money markets |
5,229 | 4,577 | ||||||
162,570 | 134,309 | |||||||
Investment securities (includes securities pledged as collateral of $3,564 in 2004 and $8,724 in 2003) |
73,209 | 74,809 | ||||||
Securities received as collateral |
8,292 | 9,156 | ||||||
Other receivables |
||||||||
Customers (net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $46 in 2004
and $60 in 2003) |
38,418 | 36,955 | ||||||
Brokers and dealers |
12,429 | 7,346 | ||||||
Interest and other |
13,867 | 11,144 | ||||||
64,714 | 55,445 | |||||||
Loans, notes, and mortgages (net of allowances of
$314 in 2004 and $318 in 2003) |
55,220 | 50,993 | ||||||
Separate accounts assets |
17,180 | 17,034 | ||||||
Equipment and facilities (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $5,138 in 2004 and $5,054 in 2003) |
2,478 | 2,612 | ||||||
Goodwill |
4,957 | 4,814 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,876 | 4,595 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 606,681 | $ | 496,316 | ||||
6
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Securities financing transactions |
||||||||
Payables under repurchase agreements |
$ | 152,739 | $ | 96,138 | ||||
Payables under securities loaned
transactions |
21,045 | 11,081 | ||||||
173,784 | 107,219 | |||||||
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
6,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Deposits |
77,269 | 79,457 | ||||||
Trading liabilities, at fair value |
||||||||
Contractual agreements |
42,028 | 43,353 | ||||||
Non-U.S. governments and agencies |
22,571 | 12,066 | ||||||
Equities and convertible debentures |
14,662 | 10,793 | ||||||
U.S. Government and agencies |
11,865 | 15,323 | ||||||
Corporate debt, municipals and
preferred stock |
9,623 | 7,798 | ||||||
100,749 | 89,333 | |||||||
Obligation to return securities received as
collateral |
8,292 | 9,156 | ||||||
Other payables |
||||||||
Customers |
34,291 | 28,859 | ||||||
Brokers and dealers |
23,748 | 19,109 | ||||||
Interest and other |
26,360 | 22,344 | ||||||
84,399 | 70,312 | |||||||
Liabilities of insurance subsidiaries |
3,213 | 3,353 | ||||||
Separate accounts liabilities |
17,180 | 17,034 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings |
102,582 | 83,299 | ||||||
Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships |
3,092 | 3,203 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
576,560 | 467,366 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Preferred Stockholders Equity (42,500 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference $10,000 per share) |
425 | 425 | ||||||
Common Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Shares exchangeable into common stock |
41 | 43 | ||||||
Common stock (par value $1.33 ⅓ per
share; authorized: 3,000,000,000
shares; issued: 2004 - 1,093,759,473
shares; 2003 - 1,063,205,274 shares) |
1,458 | 1,417 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
12,097 | 10,676 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(net of tax) |
(571 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
21,525 | 18,758 | ||||||
34,550 | 30,343 | |||||||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost (2004 -
164,660,399 shares; 2003 -
117,294,392 shares) |
3,879 | 1,195 | ||||||
Unamortized employee
stock grants |
975 | 623 | ||||||
Total Common Stockholders Equity |
29,696 | 28,525 | ||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
30,121 | 28,950 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 606,681 | $ | 496,316 | ||||
7
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | |||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003(a) | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 3,250 | $ | 2,623 | ||||
Noncash items included in earnings: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
376 | 430 | ||||||
Policyholder reserves |
109 | 120 | ||||||
Stock compensation plan expense |
394 | 640 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
152 | 65 | ||||||
Undistributed (earnings) loss from equity
investments |
(346 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Other |
(254 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Trading assets |
(28,155 | ) | (20,089 | ) | ||||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory
purposes or deposited with clearing
organizations |
(2,819 | ) | 1,004 | |||||
Receivables under resale agreements |
(53,946 | ) | (3,829 | ) | ||||
Receivables under securities borrowed
transactions |
(12,362 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Customer receivables |
(1,449 | ) | (6,577 | ) | ||||
Brokers and dealers receivables |
(5,083 | ) | 5,031 | |||||
Trading liabilities |
6,019 | 12,015 | ||||||
Payables under repurchase agreements |
56,601 | 10,561 | ||||||
Payables under securities loaned transactions |
9,964 | (249 | ) | |||||
Customer payables |
5,432 | 5,956 | ||||||
Brokers and dealers payables |
4,639 | (32 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
1,524 | 3,882 | ||||||
Cash provided by
(used for)
operating
activities |
(15,954 | ) | 11,416 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from (payments for): |
||||||||
Maturities of available-for-sale securities |
17,617 | 22,498 | ||||||
Sales of available-for-sale securities |
21,620 | 49,960 | ||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(37,345 | ) | (65,568 | ) | ||||
Maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
156 | 998 | ||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
(163 | ) | (1,288 | ) | ||||
Loans, notes, and mortgages |
(4,223 | ) | (6,063 | ) | ||||
Other investments and other assets |
(94 | ) | (3,303 | ) | ||||
Equipment and facilities |
(242 | ) | 44 | |||||
Cash used for
investing
activities |
(2,674 | ) | (2,722 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from (payments for): |
||||||||
Commercial paper and other short-term
borrowings |
1,000 | (2,338 | ) | |||||
Deposits |
(2,188 | ) | (2,530 | ) | ||||
Issuance and resale of long-term borrowings |
35,594 | 22,037 | ||||||
Settlement and repurchases of long-term
borrowings |
(17,397 | ) | (20,908 | ) | ||||
Derivative financing transactions |
5,397 | 341 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
461 | 450 | ||||||
Treasury stock repurchases |
(2,619 | ) | | |||||
Other common stock transactions |
118 | 48 | ||||||
Dividends |
(483 | ) | (473 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by
(used for)
financing
activities |
19,883 | (3,373 | ) | |||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,255 | 5,321 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
10,150 | 10,211 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 11,405 | $ | 15,532 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 562 | $ | 59 | ||||
Interest |
6,557 | 5,726 | ||||||
(a) | Prior period amounts have been restated to reflect the retroactive adoption of the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as discussed in Note 2. |
8
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 24, 2004
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
For a complete discussion of Merrill Lynchs accounting policies, refer to the restated excerpt of the Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2003, which was included as an exhibit to a Form 8-K dated May 4, 2004 (2003 Annual Report).
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML & Co.) and subsidiaries (collectively, Merrill Lynch), whose subsidiaries are generally controlled through a majority voting interest but may be controlled by means of a significant minority ownership, by contract, lease or otherwise. In certain cases, Merrill Lynch subsidiaries (i.e., Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)) may also be consolidated based on a risks and rewards approach as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Revised Interpretation No. (FIN) 46R. Intercompany balances have been eliminated. The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three- and nine- month periods are unaudited; however, in the opinion of Merrill Lynch management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been included.
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2003 Annual Report. The December 26, 2003 restated Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from the consolidated financial statements included in the 2003 Annual Report. The nature of Merrill Lynchs business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. In presenting the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management makes estimates that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and it is possible that such changes could occur in the near term. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements, where appropriate, to conform to the current period presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On September 30, 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) affirmed its previous consensus regarding Issue 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share. The guidance in this Issue requires that contingently convertible instruments be included in diluted earnings per share computations (if dilutive) regardless of whether the market price trigger has been met. The effective date of this consensus is expected to be for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. Retroactive restatement of earnings per share amounts is required for contingent convertible debt issuances that are outstanding at the effective date. Merrill Lynch currently has two contingently convertible debt issuance outstanding (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on LYONs®) and estimates that the inclusion of these instruments in the earnings per share computation for the third quarter of 2004 would have resulted in an increase in diluted shares of approximately 6% and a reduction in diluted earnings per share of 3%.
On December 15, 2003, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft, Earnings Per Share, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 128 (the Amendment). The proposed Amendment requires, in part, that for contracts that can be settled in either cash or shares, issuing entities should assume share settlement for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share. The FASB subsequently decided that retroactive restatement of earnings per share is not required for those contracts that are appropriately modified prior to the effective date of the Amendment. This Amendment is expected to be finalized in the fourth quarter of 2004 and effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. Currently, Merrill Lynch has two debt issuances outstanding for which Merrill Lynch has the right to elect cash or share settlement in the event that holders of LYONs® require Merrill Lynch to repurchase the securities. (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on LYONs®). On November 1, 2004, Merrill Lynch entered into supplemental indentures pursuant to which it surrendered the right to elect to pay such amounts in common stock and instead will be obligated to pay such amounts when and if required in cash. As a result, the proposed Amendment, if finalized based on the decisions of the Board reached to date, would have no impact on Merrill Lynchs diluted earnings per share.
9
On June 30, 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 02-14, Whether the Equity Method of Accounting Applies When an Investor Does Not Have an Investment in Voting Stock of an Investee but Exercises Significant Influence through Other Means. The consensus reached indicates that in situations where an investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee, an investor should apply the equity method of accounting only when it has either common stock or in-substance common stock of a corporation. The guidance prohibits the application of the equity method in instances where an investment is neither common stock nor in-substance common stock. Merrill Lynch will adopt the new guidance in the fourth quarter of 2004 on a prospective basis, and as a result, will adopt the cost method of accounting for certain investments to which the equity method of accounting had previously been applied. Under the equity method of accounting, Merrill Lynch recognized cumulative $320 million in Other Revenues related to one of these investments over the period from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Under the cost method of accounting, Merrill Lynch will record income when dividends are declared by the investee.
On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued a final FASB Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, which supersedes FSP 106-1 of the same title issued in January 2004. FSP 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) that was signed into law on December 8, 2003. The Act allows for a tax-free government subsidy to employers providing actuarially equivalent prescription drug benefits to its Medicare eligible retirees. Management concluded that the benefits provided under Merrill Lynchs plan are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D and qualify for the subsidy provided by the Act. Effective for the third quarter of 2004, Merrill Lynch adopted FSP 106-2 using the prospective application method. As a result, Merrill Lynchs accumulated postretirement benefit obligation has been reduced by approximately $43 million and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the third quarter of 2004 has decreased by $1.3 million.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 requires that when the fair value of an investment security is less than its carrying value, an impairment exists for which the determination must be made as to whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The EITF 03-1 impairment model applies to all investment securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and to investment securities accounted for under the cost method to the extent an impairment indicator exists. Under the guidance, the determination of whether an impairment is other-than-temporary and therefore would result in a recognized loss depends on market conditions and managements intent and ability to hold the securities with unrealized losses. In September 2004, the FASB approved FSP EITF 03-1, which defers the effective date for recognition and measurement guidance contained in EITF 03-1 until certain issues are resolved. Merrill Lynch expects that the issues will be resolved in the fourth quarter and will adopt the guidance at the time it is issued. Merrill Lynch previously implemented the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 in its December 26, 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 6 to the 2003 Annual Report for additional information.
On December 23, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revised SFAS No. 132 retains the disclosure requirements in the original statement and requires additional disclosures about pension plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant information. Merrill Lynch adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 132 as of December 26, 2003. See Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these disclosures.
10
In December of 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses revenue recognition and impairment assessments for certain loans and debt securities that were purchased at a discount that was at least in part due to credit quality. SOP 03-3 states that where expected cash flows from the loan or debt security can be reasonably estimated, the difference between the purchase price and the expected cash flows (i.e., the accretable yield) should be accreted into income. In addition, the SOP prohibits the recognition of a reserve for impairment on the purchase date. Further, the SOP requires that the allowance for loan losses be supported through a cash flow analysis, on either an individual or on a pooled basis, for all loans that fall within the scope of the guidance. Merrill Lynch will adopt SOP 03-3 as of the beginning of fiscal year 2005 and is currently assessing the potential impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On July 7, 2003, the AICPA issued SOP 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The SOP was effective for financial statements for Merrill Lynch beginning in 2004. The SOP required the establishment of a liability for contracts that contain death or other insurance benefits using a specified reserve methodology that is different from the methodology that Merrill Lynch previously employed. The adoption of SOP 03-1 resulted in an additional $45 million of pre-tax expense in the first quarter of 2004.
On January 17, 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), which clarifies when an entity should consolidate entities that are considered VIEs, and on December 24, 2003 the FASB issued a revised standard (FIN 46R). A VIE is an entity in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, and may include many types of Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). FIN 46R requires that an entity consolidate a VIE if that enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both. FIN 46R does not apply to qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs), the accounting for which is governed by SFAS No. 140. As permitted by the transition guidance in FIN 46R, Merrill Lynch adopted the revised standard on an entity-by-entity basis. At December 26, 2003, Merrill Lynch applied FIN 46R to all VIEs with which it is involved, with the exception of those VIEs that issue Merrill Lynch Trust Originated Preferred Securities (TOPrSSM). The adoption of FIN 46R at December 26, 2003 was reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and did not have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of March 26, 2004, Merrill Lynch applied FIN 46R to those VIEs that issue TOPrSSM. As a result, these VIEs were deconsolidated. The deconsolidation of TOPrSSM did not have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Merrill Lynch and was reported by retroactively restating prior period financial statements. See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional FIN 46R disclosure.
Note 2. Change in Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation |
On December 31, 2002 the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Effective for the first quarter of 2004, Merrill Lynch adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123, using the retroactive restatement method described in SFAS No. 148. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. The December 26, 2003 Condensed Consolidated
11
Balance Sheet and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2003 have been restated for the retroactive adoption of the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, the December 26, 2003 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects a $4.0 billion increase in paid-in capital, a $2.7 billion decrease in retained earnings, and a $1.3 billion increase in deferred income tax assets. See Note 15 to the 2003 Annual Report for additional information related to stock-based compensation.
Note 3. Other Significant Events |
Restructuring and Other Charges
During the fourth quarter of 2001, Merrill Lynchs management formally committed to a restructuring plan designed to position Merrill Lynch for improved profitability and growth, which included the resizing of selected businesses and other structural changes. As a result, Merrill Lynch incurred a 2001 fourth quarter pre-tax charge to earnings of $2.2 billion, which included restructuring costs of $1.8 billion and other charges of $396 million. Utilization of the restructuring reserve at September 24, 2004 is as follows:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | |||||||||||
Dec. 26, | Utilized in | Sept. 24, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Category: |
||||||||||||
Severance costs |
$ | 5 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 2 | |||||
Facilities costs |
206 | (34 | ) | 172 | ||||||||
Other costs |
20 | (18 | )(1) | 2 | ||||||||
|
$ | 231 | $ | (55 | ) | $ | 176 | |||||
(1) | The 2004 utilization includes changes in estimate, which are attributable to differences in actual costs from initial estimates in implementing the original restructuring plan. As a result of changes in estimates, net reserves of $13 million were reversed in 2004 and are included in Other Expenses. |
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Note 4. Segment Information |
In reporting to management, Merrill Lynchs operating results are categorized into three business segments: the Global Markets and Investment Banking Group (GMI), Global Private Client (GPC) and Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM). Prior period amounts have been restated to reflect the retroactive restatement for accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123, and to conform to the current period presentation. For information on each segments business activities, see the 2003 Annual Report.
Results by business segment are as follows:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||
GMI | GPC | MLIM | Items | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
September 24, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest
revenues |
$ | 1,548 | $ | 2,010 | $ | 368 | $ | | (1) | $ | 3,926 | |||||||||
Net interest
profit(2) |
702 | 303 | 5 | (96 | )(3) | 914 | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
2,250 | 2,313 | 373 | (96 | ) | 4,840 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest
expenses |
1,479 | 1,904 | 263 | (10 | )(1) | 3,636 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax earnings
(loss) |
$ | 771 | $ | 409 | $ | 110 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | 1,204 | |||||||||
Quarter-end total
assets |
$ | 523,539 | $ | 69,028 | $ | 8,609 | $ | 5,505 | $ | 606,681 | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended
September 26, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest
revenues |
$ | 1,681 | $ | 1,962 | $ | 332 | $ | 1 | (1) | $ | 3,976 | |||||||||
Net interest
profit(2) |
794 | 352 | 6 | (130 | )(3) | 1,022 | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
2,475 | 2,314 | 338 | (129 | ) | 4,998 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest
expenses |
1,489 | 1,859 | 269 | (25 | )(1) | 3,592 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax earnings
(loss) |
$ | 986 | $ | 455 | $ | 69 | $ | (104 | ) | $ | 1,406 | |||||||||
Quarter-end total
assets |
$ | 412,903 | $ | 64,026 | $ | 5,475 | $ | 5,160 | $ | 487,564 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended
September 24, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest
revenues |
$ | 5,664 | $ | 6,284 | $ | 1,140 | $ | (4 | )(1) | $ | 13,084 | |||||||||
Net interest
profit(2) |
2,482 | 941 | 15 | (311 | )(3) | 3,127 | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
8,146 | 7,225 | 1,155 | (315 | ) | 16,211 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest
expenses |
5,270 | 5,858 | 824 | (36 | )(1) | 11,916 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax earnings
(loss) |
$ | 2,876 | $ | 1,367 | $ | 331 | $ | (279 | ) | $ | 4,295 | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest
revenues |
$ | 5,671 | $ | 5,550 | $ | 966 | $ | (2 | )(1) | $ | 12,185 | |||||||||
Net interest
profit(2) |
2,130 | 1,009 | 18 | (292 | )(3) | 2,865 | ||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
7,801 | 6,559 | 984 | (294 | ) | 15,050 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest
expenses |
4,994 | 5,534 | 819 | 40 | (1) | 11,387 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax earnings
(loss) |
$ | 2,807 | $ | 1,025 | $ | 165 | $ | (334 | ) | $ | 3,663 | |||||||||
(1) | Primarily represents the elimination of intersegment revenues and expenses. | |
(2) | Management views interest income net of interest expense in evaluating results. | |
(3) | Represents acquisition financing costs and other corporate interest, including the impact of TOPrSSM. See Note 6 for additional information on the impact of TOPrSSM. |
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Note 5. Investment Securities |
Investment securities at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003 are presented below:
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Investment securities |
||||||||
Available-for-sale(1) |
$ | 64,021 | $ | 66,121 | ||||
Trading |
5,200 | 4,798 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity |
682 | 636 | ||||||
Non-qualifying(2) |
||||||||
Investments in and advances to
cost and equity method investees |
7,473 | 7,191 | ||||||
Investments of Insurance
Subsidiaries(3) |
1,397 | 1,442 | ||||||
Deferred compensation hedges(4) |
709 | 636 | ||||||
Investments in TOPrSSM partnerships |
548 | 564 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 80,030 | $ | 81,388 | ||||
(1) | At September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, includes $6.8 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, of investment securities reported in Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing organizations. | |
(2) | Non-qualifying for SFAS No. 115 purposes. | |
(3) | Primarily represents insurance policy loans. | |
(4) | Represents investments economically hedging deferred compensation liabilities. |
Note 6. Securitization Transactions and Transactions with Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) |
In the normal course of business, Merrill Lynch securitizes commercial and residential mortgage and home equity loans; municipal, government, and corporate bonds; and other types of financial assets. SPEs are often used when entering into or facilitating securitization transactions. Merrill Lynchs involvement with SPEs used to securitize financial assets includes: establishing SPEs; selling assets to SPEs; structuring SPEs; underwriting, distributing, and making loans to SPEs; making markets in securities issued by SPEs; engaging in derivative transactions with SPEs; owning notes or certificates issued by SPEs; and/or providing liquidity facilities and other guarantees to SPEs.
Merrill Lynch securitized assets of $48.6 billion and $48.5 billion for the nine months ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended September 24, 2004, and September 26, 2003, Merrill Lynch received $49.2 billion and $49.1 billion, respectively, of proceeds, and other cash inflows, from new securitization transactions, and recognized net securitization gains of $341 million and $190 million, respectively, in Merrill Lynchs Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The increase in the net gains in 2004 reflects a higher proportion of more profitable securitization transactions. Merrill Lynch generally records assets prior to securitization at fair value.
14
For the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, cash inflows from securitizations related to the following asset types:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Asset category |
||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
$ | 35,456 | $ | 35,105 | ||||
Municipal bonds |
7,582 | 8,409 | ||||||
Corporate and government bonds |
1,003 | 1,330 | ||||||
Commercial loans and other |
5,172 | 4,304 | ||||||
$ | 49,213 | $ | 49,148 | |||||
Retained interests in securitized assets were approximately $2.0 billion and $2.7 billion at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively, which related primarily to residential mortgage loan and municipal bond securitization transactions. The majority of the retained interest balance consists of mortgage-backed securities that have observable market prices. These retained interests include mortgage-backed securities that Merrill Lynch has purchased and expects to sell to investors in the normal course of its underwriting activity.
The following table presents information on retained interests, excluding the offsetting benefit of financial instruments used to hedge risks, held by Merrill Lynch as of September 24, 2004 arising from Merrill Lynchs residential mortgage loan, municipal bond and other securitization transactions. The sensitivities of the current fair value of the retained interests to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions and parameters are also shown.
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Residential | Municipal | |||||||||||
Mortgage Loans | Bonds | Other | ||||||||||
Retained interest amount |
$ | 1,119 | $ | 670 | $ | 227 | ||||||
Weighted average life (in years) |
4.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |||||||||
Range |
0.0 17.9 | 0.1 6.5 | 0.8 9.8 | |||||||||
Weighted average credit losses (rate per
annum) |
0.9 | % | 0 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||
Range |
0.0 8.0 | % | 0 | % | 0.0 8.0 | % | ||||||
Impact on fair
value of 10%
adverse change |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Impact on fair
value of 20%
adverse change |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Weighted average discount rate |
6.6 | % | 2.8 | % | 15.0 | % | ||||||
Range |
2.2 50.0 | % | 1.6 12.0 | % | 2.4 25.0 | % | ||||||
Impact on fair
value of 10%
adverse change |
$ | (24 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | |||
Impact on fair
value of 20%
adverse change |
$ | (43 | ) | $ | (131 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | |||
Weighted average prepayment speed (CPR) |
22.3 | % | 15.7 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||
Range |
0.0 55.0 | % | 5.0 24.0 | % | 0.0 15.0 | % | ||||||
Impact on fair
value of 10%
adverse change |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | |||
Impact on fair
value of 20%
adverse change |
$ | (31 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | |||
(1) | Relates to select securitization transactions where assets are prepayable. |
15
The preceding table does not include the offsetting benefit of financial instruments that Merrill Lynch utilizes to hedge risks including credit, interest rate, and prepayment risk that are inherent in the retained interests. Merrill Lynch employs hedging strategies that are structured to take into consideration the hypothetical stress scenarios above such that they would be effective in principally offsetting Merrill Lynchs exposure to loss in the event these scenarios occur. In addition, the sensitivity analysis is hypothetical and should be used with caution. In particular, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated independent of changes in any other assumption; in practice, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Further, changes in fair value based on a 10% or 20% variation in an assumption or parameter generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the sensitivity analysis does not consider any hedging activity that Merrill Lynch may take to mitigate the impact of any adverse changes in the key assumptions.
The weighted average assumptions and parameters used initially to value retained interests relating to securitizations effected in 2004 that were still held by Merrill Lynch as of September 24, 2004 are as follows:
Residential | Municipal | |||||||||||
Mortgage Loans | Bonds | Other | ||||||||||
Weighted average
life (in years) |
3.6 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Credit losses (rate
per annum) |
0.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Weighted average
discount rate |
4.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||
Prepayment speed
assumption (CPR) |
13.7 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
For residential mortgage loan and other securitizations, the investors and the securitization trust have no recourse to Merrill Lynchs other assets for failure of mortgage holders to pay when due.
For municipal bond securitization SPEs, in the normal course of dealer market-making activities, Merrill Lynch acts as liquidity provider. Specifically, the holders of beneficial interests issued by municipal bond securitization SPEs have the right to tender their interests for purchase by Merrill Lynch on specified dates at a specified price. Beneficial interests that are tendered are then sold by Merrill Lynch to investors through a best efforts remarketing where Merrill Lynch is the remarketing agent. If the beneficial interests are not successfully remarketed, the holders of beneficial interests are paid from funds drawn under a standby liquidity letter of credit issued by Merrill Lynch.
Merrill Lynch also provides default protection or credit enhancement to investors in securities issued by certain municipal bond securitization SPEs. Interest and principal payments on beneficial interests issued by these SPEs are secured by a guarantee issued by Merrill Lynch. In the event that the issuer of the underlying municipal bond defaults on any payment of principal and/or interest when due, the payments on the bonds will be made to beneficial interest holders from an irrevocable guarantee by Merrill Lynch.
The maximum commitment under these liquidity and default guarantees totaled $19.8 billion and $17.0 billion at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. The fair value of the commitments approximated $152 million and $126 million at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively, which is reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Of these arrangements, $3.1 billion and $2.8 billion at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively, represent agreements where the guarantee is provided to the SPE by a third party financial intermediary and Merrill Lynch enters into a reimbursement agreement with the financial
16
intermediary. In these arrangements, if the financial intermediary incurs losses, Merrill Lynch has up to one year to fund those losses. Additional information regarding these commitments is provided in Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and in Note 13 in the 2003 Annual Report.
The following table summarizes principal amounts outstanding and delinquencies of securitized financial assets as of September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, and net credit losses for the year-to-date periods then ended.
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Residential | Municipal | |||||||||||
Mortgage Loans | Bonds | Other | ||||||||||
September 24, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Principal Amount Outstanding |
$ | 30,738 | $ | 13,883 | $ | 8,794 | ||||||
Delinquencies |
31 | | | |||||||||
Net Credit Losses |
2 | | 9 | |||||||||
December 26, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Principal Amount Outstanding |
$ | 43,777 | $ | 14,890 | $ | 4,527 | ||||||
Delinquencies |
54 | | | |||||||||
Net Credit Losses |
3 | | 8 | |||||||||
Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, which provides additional guidance on the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, for enterprises that have interests in entities that meet the definition of a VIE, and on December 24, 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R. FIN 46R requires that an entity shall consolidate a VIE if that enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both.
As permitted under the transition guidance, Merrill Lynch adopted the provisions of FIN 46R on an entity-by-entity basis. At December 26, 2003 Merrill Lynch applied FIN 46R for purposes of determining those VIEs that must be consolidated or disclosed as giving rise to a significant variable interest, with the exception of those VIEs that issue TOPrSSM, in which case Merrill Lynch applied FIN 46R beginning in the first quarter of 2004. Merrill Lynch accounted for those VIEs that were consolidated under FIN 46R at year-end 2003 as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, which did not have a material effect on the year-end 2003 consolidated financial statements.
During the first quarter of 2004, in accordance with FIN 46R, Merrill Lynch deconsolidated the partnerships and trusts that issue TOPrSSM since Merrill Lynch does not bear the majority of the risks and rewards of those entities. As a result, the dividends, of approximately $48 million per quarter, related to the TOPrSSM have been reclassified from dividends on preferred securities issued by subsidiaries to net revenues (primarily interest expense), and the debt, of approximately $3.2 billion, and partnership interests, of $564 million, related to the entities have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships and Investment securities, respectively. Merrill Lynch has reflected the deconsolidation of TOPrSSM by retroactively restating prior period financial statements in order to provide comparability from period to period.
17
Merrill Lynch has entered into transactions with a number of VIEs in which it is the primary beneficiary and therefore must consolidate the VIE; or is a significant variable interest holder in the VIE. These VIEs are as follows:
| Merrill Lynch is the primary beneficiary of VIEs that own convertible bonds purchased from Merrill Lynch, in which Merrill Lynch maintains a call option to repurchase the convertible bonds from the VIE. The purpose of these VIEs is to market convertible bonds to a broad investor base by separating the bonds into callable debt and a conversion call option. Assets held by these VIEs are reported in Equities and convertible debentures or Receivables under resale agreements, depending on the nature of the transaction, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Holders of the beneficial interests in these VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of Merrill Lynch; their investment is paid exclusively from the convertible bonds held by the VIE. | |||
| Merrill Lynch is the primary beneficiary of maturity shortening transactions, in which the VIE serves to shorten the maturity of a fixed income security, and, at the maturity date of the VIE, Merrill Lynch has the obligation to repurchase some or all of the securities held by the VIE. Assets held by these VIEs are reported in Trading assets (Corporate debt and preferred stock). The beneficial interest holders in these VIEs have recourse to Merrill Lynch to the extent that the underlying assets that Merrill Lynch is required to repurchase have declined in value from the initial transaction date. | |||
| Merrill Lynch is the sponsor and/or guarantor of certain mutual funds, closed-end funds and similar investment entities that provide a guaranteed return to the investors at the maturity of the fund. This guarantee may include a guarantee of the return of an initial investment or of the initial investment plus an agreed upon return depending on the terms of the funds. Although the investors typically hold voting equity in the entity, these entities are deemed to be VIEs because their losses are limited. Investors in these VIEs have recourse to Merrill Lynch to the extent that the value of the assets held by the VIEs at maturity is less than the guaranteed amount. In some instances Merrill Lynch is the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the fund. In instances where Merrill Lynch is not the primary beneficiary, the guarantees related to these funds are considered to be a significant variable interest and further discussed in Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||
| Merrill Lynch has made loans to, and/or investments in, VIEs that hold loan receivable assets and real estate, and as a result of these loans and investments, Merrill Lynch may be either the primary beneficiary of and consolidate the VIE, or may be a significant variable interest holder. These VIEs are primarily designed to provide temporary on or off-balance sheet financing to clients and/or to invest in real estate. Assets held by VIEs where Merrill Lynch has provided financing and is the primary beneficiary are recorded in Other assets and/or Loans, notes, and mortgages in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Assets held by VIEs where Merrill Lynch has invested in real estate partnerships are classified as Investment securities where Merrill Lynch holds a significant variable interest, and in Other assets where Merrill Lynch is the primary beneficiary. The beneficial interest holders in these VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of Merrill Lynch; their investments are paid exclusively from the assets in the VIE. | |||
| Merrill Lynch has a significant variable interest in municipal bond securitization QSPEs to which it provides liquidity and default facilities. Additional information on these programs is provided in the retained interest securitization disclosures above and in Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
18
| Merrill Lynch has entered into transactions with VIEs that are used, in part, to provide tax planning strategies to investors, and in certain instances, to Merrill Lynch. Merrill Lynch is a significant variable interest holder in these VIEs. | |||
| Merrill Lynch has a significant variable interest in a residential mortgage securitization entered into by one of its banking subsidiaries. Specifically, Merrill Lynch retains a 97% interest in the VIE. In accordance with the previous accounting guidance of SFAS No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, this entity qualifies as a QSPE, and therefore Merrill Lynch does not consolidate the VIE. The 97% interest is reported in Investment securities on Merrill Lynchs Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. | |||
| Merrill Lynch has entered into transactions with VIEs where Merrill Lynch is a derivative counterparty to a VIE that serves to synthetically expose investors to a specific credit risk. Based on the provisions of FIN 46R, Merrill Lynch does not have a significant variable interest since the derivative it has purchased does not absorb variability of the VIE. However, because these structures represent a significant Merrill Lynch sponsored program, information related to these structures has been included in the following table. |
The following tables summarize Merrill Lynchs involvement with the VIEs listed above as of September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. Where an entity is a significant variable interest holder, FIN 46R requires that entity to disclose its maximum exposure to loss as a result of its interest in the VIE. It should be noted that this measure does not reflect Merrill Lynchs estimate of the actual losses that could result from adverse changes because it does not reflect the economic hedges Merrill Lynch enters into to reduce its exposure.
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
September 24, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Significant Variable | ||||||||||||||||
Primary Beneficiary | Interest Holder | |||||||||||||||
Asset | Recourse to | Asset | Maximum | |||||||||||||
Description | Size | Merrill Lynch(4) | Size | Exposure | ||||||||||||
Convertible Bond
Stripping |
$ | 1,255 | None | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Maturity Shortening |
153 | $ | | | | |||||||||||
Guaranteed Funds |
1,118 | 1,118 | | | ||||||||||||
Loan and Real
Estate VIEs |
711 | None | 1,182 | 1,023 | ||||||||||||
Municipal Bond
Securitizations(1) |
| | 19,752 | 19,752 | ||||||||||||
Tax
Planning VIEs(2) |
| | 2,295 | 107 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
Securitization |
| | 298 | 289 | ||||||||||||
Synthetic Credit
Risk VIEs(3) |
| | 6,524 | 462 | ||||||||||||
19
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
December 26, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Significant Variable | ||||||||||||||||
Primary Beneficiary | Interest Holder | |||||||||||||||
Asset | Recourse to | Asset | Maximum | |||||||||||||
Description | Size | Merrill Lynch(4) | Size | Exposure | ||||||||||||
Convertible Bond
Stripping |
$ | 1,864 | None | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Maturity Shortening |
379 | $ | 1 | | | |||||||||||
Guaranteed Funds |
863 | 863 | | | ||||||||||||
Loan and Real
Estate VIEs |
775 | None | 636 | 567 | ||||||||||||
Municipal Bond
Securitizations(1) |
| | 16,927 | 16,927 | ||||||||||||
Tax
Planning VIEs(2) |
| | 2,811 | 114 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
Securitization |
| | 345 | 334 | ||||||||||||
Synthetic Credit
Risk VIEs(3) |
| | 6,402 | 474 | ||||||||||||
(1) | The maximum exposure for Municipal Bond Securitizations reflects Merrill Lynchs potential liability as a result of the liquidity and default facilities entered into with the VIEs. It significantly overestimates Merrill Lynchs probability weighted exposure to these VIEs because it does not reflect the economic hedges that are designed to be effective in principally offsetting Merrill Lynchs exposure to loss. | |
(2) | The maximum exposure for Tax Planning VIEs reflects the fair value of derivatives entered into with the VIEs, as well as the maximum exposure to loss associated with indemnifications made to investors in the VIEs. | |
(3) | The maximum exposure for Synthetic Credit Risk VIEs is the asset carrying value of the derivatives entered into with the VIEs as of September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. | |
(4) | This column reflects the extent, if any, to which investors have recourse to Merrill Lynch beyond the assets held in the VIE. |
Note 7. Loans, Notes, and Mortgages and Related Commitments to Extend Credit |
Loans, Notes, and Mortgages and related commitments to extend credit at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, are presented below:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loans | Commitments | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004(1) | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Consumer and small- and
middle-market business: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgages |
$ | 15,884 | $ | 16,688 | $ | 4,985 | $ | 4,842 | ||||||||
Small- and
middle-market
business |
5,749 | 6,737 | 3,476 | 3,411 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,086 | 4,045 | 815 | 603 | ||||||||||||
Commercial: |
||||||||||||||||
Secured |
26,155 | 21,048 | 12,946 | 12,425 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured
investment grade |
1,499 | 1,806 | 18,032 | 15,028 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured
non-investment
grade |
847 | 669 | 1,931 | 562 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 55,220 | $ | 50,993 | $ | 42,185 | $ | 36,871 | ||||||||
(1) | See Note 11 for the maturity profile of these commitments. |
20
The loan amounts are net of an allowance for loan losses of $314 million and $318 million as of September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively.
Consumer and small- and middle-market business loans, substantially all of which are secured by real and/or personal property, consisted of approximately 213,500 individual loans at September 24, 2004 and included residential mortgages, home equity loans, small- and middle-market business loans, and other loans to individuals for household, family, or other personal expenditures. Commercial loans, which at September 24, 2004 consisted of approximately 7,200 separate loans, included syndicated loans and other loans to corporations and other businesses. Secured loans and commitments include lending activities made in the normal course of Merrill Lynchs securities and financing businesses. The investment grade and non-investment grade categorization is determined using the credit rating agency equivalent of internal credit ratings. Non-investment grade counterparties are those rated lower than BBB or equivalent ratings by recognized credit rating agencies. Merrill Lynch enters into credit default swaps to mitigate credit exposure primarily related to funded and unfunded unsecured commercial loans. The notional value of these swaps totaled $5.5 billion and $4.9 billion at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively.
The above amounts include $7.5 billion and $7.6 billion of loans held-for-sale at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. Loans held-for-sale are loans which management expects to sell prior to maturity. At September 24, 2004, such loans consisted of $4.5 billion of consumer loans, primarily residential mortgages, and $3.0 billion of commercial loans, approximately 48% of which are to investment grade counterparties. At December 26, 2003, such loans consisted of $5.2 billion of consumer loans, primarily residential mortgages, and $2.4 billion of commercial loans, approximately 59% of which were to investment grade counterparties. For information on the accounting policy related to loans, notes, and mortgages, see Note 1 in the 2003 Annual Report.
Note 8. Commercial Paper, Short- and Long-Term Borrowings, and Bank Deposits |
ML & Co. is the primary issuer of all debt instruments. For local tax or regulatory reasons, debt is also issued by certain subsidiaries.
Total borrowings at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, which is comprised of Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings, Long-term borrowings and Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships, consisted of the following:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Senior debt issued by ML
& Co. |
$ | 100,823 | $ | 82,814 | ||||
Senior debt issued by
subsidiaries, guaranteed
by ML & Co. |
6,453 | 5,989 | ||||||
Other subsidiary
financing not
guaranteed by ML & Co. |
1,230 | 1,455 | ||||||
Other subsidiary
financing non-recourse |
3,168 | 1,244 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 111,674 | $ | 91,502 | ||||
These borrowing activities may create exposure to market risk, most notably interest rate, equity, and currency risk. Refer to Note 1 in the 2003 Annual Report, Derivatives section, for additional information on the use of derivatives to hedge these risks and the accounting for derivatives embedded in these instruments. Other subsidiary financing non-recourse is primarily attributable to entities
21
qualifying as VIEs, in accordance with FIN 46R. Additional information regarding VIEs is provided in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Variable Interest Entities section.
Borrowings and Bank deposits at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003 are presented below:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 5,121 | $ | 4,568 | ||||
Other |
879 | 432 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 6,000 | $ | 5,000 | ||||
Long-term borrowings(1) |
||||||||
Fixed-rate obligations(2)(4) |
$ | 43,968 | $ | 40,413 | ||||
Variable-rate obligations(3)(4) |
57,040 | 41,297 | ||||||
Zero-coupon contingent convertible debt (LYONs®) |
4,666 | 4,792 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 105,674 | $ | 86,502 | ||||
Bank deposits |
||||||||
U.S. |
$ | 63,469 | $ | 65,409 | ||||
Non-U.S. |
13,800 | 14,048 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 77,269 | $ | 79,457 | ||||
(1) | Includes Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships. | |
(2) | Fixed-rate obligations are generally swapped to floating rates. | |
(3) | Variable interest rates are generally based on rates such as LIBOR, the U.S. Treasury Bill Rate, or the Federal Funds Rate. | |
(4) | Included are various equity-linked or other indexed instruments. |
Long-term borrowings, including adjustments related to fair value hedges and various equity-linked or other indexed instruments, at September 24, 2004, mature as follows:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
9/25/04 9/24/05 |
$ | 17,565 | 17 | % | ||||
9/25/05 9/24/06 |
14,655 | 14 | ||||||
9/25/06 9/24/07 |
12,906 | 12 | ||||||
9/25/07 9/24/08 |
8,683 | 8 | ||||||
9/25/08 9/24/09 |
19,490 | 18 | ||||||
9/25/09 and thereafter |
32,375 | 31 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 105,674 | 100 | % | ||||
Certain long-term borrowing agreements contain provisions whereby the borrowings are redeemable at the option of the holder at specified dates prior to maturity. Management believes, however, that a portion of such borrowings will remain outstanding beyond their earliest redemption date. A limited number of notes whose coupon or repayment terms are linked to the performance of individual equity securities, or baskets of securities, or equity or other indices, may be accelerated based on the value of a referenced index or security, in which case Merrill Lynch may be required to immediately settle the obligation for cash or other securities. Merrill Lynch typically hedges these notes with positions in derivatives and/or in the underlying securities. Merrill Lynch also makes markets buying and selling its debt instruments, including such notes.
Senior debt issued by ML & Co. and senior debt issued by subsidiaries guaranteed by ML & Co. do not contain provisions that could, upon an adverse change in ML & Co.s credit rating, financial
22
ratios, earnings, cash flows, or ML & Co. stock price, trigger a requirement for an early payment, additional collateral support, changes in terms, acceleration of maturity, or the creation of an additional financial obligation.
The effective weighted-average interest rates for borrowings, at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003 were:
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Commercial paper and other
short-term borrowings |
2.17 | % | 2.10 | % | ||||
Long-term borrowings, contractual
rate |
2.90 | 2.99 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings, including the
impact of hedges |
1.89 | 1.38 | ||||||
Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM
partnerships |
7.31 | 7.15 | ||||||
Merrill Lynch issues debt and certificates of deposit whose coupons or repayment terms are linked to the performance of individual equity securities, or baskets of securities, or equity or other indices (e.g., S&P 500). These instruments are assessed to determine if there is an embedded derivative that requires separate reporting and accounting. Beginning in 2004, in accordance with SEC guidance, Merrill Lynch amortizes any upfront profit associated with the embedded derivative into income as a yield adjustment over the life of the related debt instrument or certificate of deposit.
On June 30, 2004, Merrill Lynch redeemed its Yen TOPrSSM debentures, which were due on June 30, 2019, pursuant to the optional redemption provisions stated in the terms and conditions of the debentures. Such redemption resulted in a cash payment of $107.1 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction.
Long-term borrowings/LYONs®
In March 2002, Merrill Lynch issued $2.3 billion of aggregate original principal amount of floating rate zero-coupon contingently convertible debt (Liquid Yield OptionTM notes or LYONs®) at an issue price of $1,000 per note. At maturity, the LYONs® holder will receive the original principal amount of $1,000 increased daily by a variable rate. The LYONs® are unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Merrill Lynch with a maturity date of 30 years. Merrill Lynch will pay no interest prior to maturity unless, during any six-month period beginning June 1, 2007, the average market price of a LYONs® for a certain period exceeds 120% of the accreted value of the LYONs®. Holders of LYONs® may convert each security into 13.8213 shares (i.e., the conversion rate) of Merrill Lynch common stock based on the conditions described below.
In May 2001, Merrill Lynch issued $4.6 billion of aggregate original principal amount of fixed rate contingently convertible LYONs® at an issue price of $511.08 per note, which resulted in gross proceeds of approximately $2.4 billion. Each note has a yield to maturity of 2.25% with a maturity value of $1,000 on May 23, 2031. Merrill Lynch is amortizing the issue discount using the effective interest method over the term of the LYONs®. The LYONs® are unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness of Merrill Lynch with a maturity of 30 years. Merrill Lynch will pay no interest prior to maturity unless, during any six-month period beginning June 1, 2006, the average market price of a LYONs® for a certain period exceeds 120% of the accreted value of the LYONs®. Holders of LYONs® may convert each security into 5.6787 shares (i.e., the conversion rate) of common stock based on the conditions described below.
23
Both Merrill Lynch LYONs® issuances may be converted based on any of the following conditions:
| If the closing price of Merrill Lynch common stock for at least 20 of the last 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last day of the calendar quarter is more than the conversion trigger price. The conversion trigger price for the floating rate LYONs® at September 30, 2004 was $86.82. (That is, on and after October 1, 2004, a holder could have converted a floating rate LYONs® into 13.8213 shares of Merrill Lynch stock if the Merrill Lynch stock price had been greater than $86.82 for at least 20 of the last 30 consecutive trading days ending September 30, 2004). The conversion trigger price for the fixed rate LYONs® at September 30, 2004 was $115.43. The conversion trigger price will change each calendar quarter based on the accreted value of the LYONs® at that date; | |||
| During any period in which the credit rating of LYONs® is Baa1 or lower by Moodys Investor Services, Inc., BBB+ or lower by Standard & Poors Credit Market Services, or BBB+ or lower by Fitch, Inc; | |||
| If the LYONs® are called for redemption; | |||
| If Merrill Lynch is party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange; or | |||
| If Merrill Lynch makes a distribution that has a per share value equal to more than 15% of the sale price of its shares on the day preceding the declaration date for such distribution. |
The conversion rate for both of Merrill Lynchs LYONs® will be adjusted for:
| Dividends or distributions payable in Merrill Lynch common stock. | |||
| Distributions to all holders of Merrill Lynch common stock of certain rights to purchase the stock at less than the sale price of Merrill Lynch stock at that time. | |||
| Distribution of Merrill Lynch assets to holders of Merrill Lynch common stock (excluding cash dividends that are not extraordinary dividends), or | |||
| Certain corporate events, such as consolidation, merger or transfer of all, or substantially all, of Merrill Lynchs assets. |
As of September 24, 2004 (fiscal quarter end) and September 30, 2004 (last conversion calculation date prior to issuance of this report), none of the conversion triggers above had been met and, as a result, the related shares have not been included in the diluted EPS calculation.
Holders of LYONs® may required Merrill Lynch to repurchase their convertible instruments at accreted value on various dates prior to maturity. The initial put date for holders of floating rate LYONs® is March 13, 2005. The initial put date for fixed rate LYONs® was May 23, 2004. Merrill Lynch elected to pay the purchase price for the $166.3 million fixed rate LYONs® that were put back to Merrill Lynch on May 24, 2004 with cash. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction. Holders of the LYONs® have the right to require Merrill Lynch to purchase the securities on certain specified dates. Pursuant to the indentures, Merrill Lynch had the right to elect to pay the purchase price payable upon exercise of such put rights in cash or common stock, or a combination thereof. Merrill Lynch entered into supplemental indentures on November 1, 2004 pursuant to which it surrendered the right to elect to pay such amounts in common stock and instead will be obligated to pay such amounts when and if required only in cash. The supplemental indentures do not affect Merrill Lynchs obligation to deliver common stock upon conversion of the LYONs® should they become convertible.
In October 2004, Merrill Lynch repurchased outstanding LYONs® with a face value of $1.0 billion.
For further information regarding Merrill Lynch LYONs® issuances, refer to Note 1, New Accounting Pronouncements, and Note 10 to the 2003 Annual Report.
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Note 9. Comprehensive Income |
The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 920 | $ | 1,003 | $ | 3,250 | $ | 2,623 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation
adjustment |
20 | 16 | (14 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized gain
(loss) on
investment
securities
available-for-sale |
150 | (35 | ) | 16 | 32 | |||||||||||
Deferred gain
(loss) on cash flow
hedges |
8 | 13 | (23 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||
Total other
comprehensive
income (loss), net
of tax |
178 | (6 | ) | (21 | ) | 59 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 1,098 | $ | 997 | $ | 3,229 | $ | 2,682 | ||||||||
Note 10. Earnings Per Share |
The computation of earnings per common share is as follows:
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 920 | $ | 1,003 | $ | 3,250 | $ | 2,623 | ||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
10 | 10 | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings applicable to common
stockholders |
$ | 910 | $ | 993 | $ | 3,221 | $ | 2,594 | ||||||||
(shares in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average basic shares
outstanding |
903,216 | 904,829 | 918,795 | 896,528 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive
instruments(1)(2): |
||||||||||||||||
Employee stock
options |
33,333 | 38,394 | 41,552 | 29,147 | ||||||||||||
Financial Advisor
Capital
Accumulation Award
Plan shares |
23,353 | 24,158 | 23,309 | 22,167 | ||||||||||||
Restricted shares
and units |
21,891 | 24,526 | 21,083 | 19,175 | ||||||||||||
Employee Stock
Purchase Plan
shares |
| 40 | | 72 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive potential
common shares |
78,577 | 87,118 | 85,944 | 70,561 | ||||||||||||
Total weighted-average diluted
shares |
981,793 | 991,947 | 1,004,739 | 967,089 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 1.01 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 3.51 | $ | 2.89 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.93 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 2.68 | ||||||||
(1) | During the 2004 and 2003 third quarter there were 85 million and 78 million instruments, respectively, that were considered antidilutive and thus were not included in the above calculations. Additionally, shares related to Merrill Lynchs LYONs® issuances are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the threshold trigger price for conversion has not been reached. See Note 8 to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(2) | See Note 15 to the 2003 Annual Report for a description of these instruments. |
25
Note 11. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees |
Litigation
Merrill Lynch has been named as a defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions, and other litigation arising from its activities as a global diversified financial services institution. The general decline of equity securities prices between 2000 and 2003 has resulted in increased legal actions against many firms, including Merrill Lynch, and has resulted in higher professional fees and litigation expenses than those incurred in the past.
Some of the legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. In some cases, the issuers who would otherwise be the primary defendants in such cases are bankrupt or otherwise in financial distress. Merrill Lynch is also involved in investigations and/or proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory agencies. The number of these investigations has also increased in recent years with regard to many firms, including Merrill Lynch.
Given the number of these matters, some are likely to result in adverse judgments, settlements, penalties, injunctions, fines, or other relief. Merrill Lynch believes it has strong defenses to and, where appropriate, will vigorously contest many of these matters. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, when resolution of cases is both probable and estimable, Merrill Lynch will accrue a liability. In many lawsuits and arbitrations, including the class action lawsuits disclosed in Item 3 of the 2003 Form 10-K, it is not possible to determine whether a liability has been incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case no accrual is made until that time. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, particularly in cases in which claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages, Merrill Lynch often cannot predict what the eventual loss or range of loss related to such matters will be. Merrill Lynch continues to assess these cases and believes, based on information available to it, that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Merrill Lynch as set forth in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, but may be material to Merrill Lynchs operating results or cash flows for any particular period and may impact ML & Co.s credit ratings.
Commitments
At September 24, 2004, Merrill Lynchs commitments had the following expirations:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commitment expiration | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 3+ | Over | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1 3 Years | 5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments to
extend credit(1) |
$ | 42,185 | $ | 18,488 | $ | 8,168 | $ | 8,754 | $ | 6,775 | ||||||||||
Purchasing and
other commitments |
4,583 | 3,440 | 724 | 275 | 144 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
3,694 | 542 | 1,019 | 829 | 1,304 | |||||||||||||||
Resale agreements |
13,081 | 13,081 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,543 | $ | 35,551 | $ | 9,911 | $ | 9,858 | $ | 8,223 | ||||||||||
(1) | See Note 7 to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 13 in the 2003 Annual Report for additional details. |
26
Other Commitments
Merrill Lynch also obtains commercial letters of credit from issuing banks to satisfy various counterparty collateral requirements in lieu of depositing cash or securities collateral. Commercial letters of credit aggregated $551 million and $507 million at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively.
Merrill Lynch had commitments to purchase partnership interests, primarily related to private equity investing activities, of $367 million and $426 million at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. Merrill Lynch also has entered into agreements with providers of market data, communications, and systems consulting services. At September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003 minimum fee commitments over the remaining life of these agreements aggregated $506 million and $503 million, respectively. Merrill Lynch had entered into other purchasing commitments totaling $3.7 billion and $7.4 billion at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively.
Leases
Merrill Lynch has entered into various noncancellable long-term lease agreements for premises that expire through 2024. Merrill Lynch has also entered into various noncancellable short-term lease agreements, which are primarily commitments of less than one year under equipment leases.
In 1999 and 2000, Merrill Lynch established two SPEs to finance its Hopewell, New Jersey campus and an aircraft. Merrill Lynch leased the facilities and the aircraft from the SPEs. The total amount of funds raised by the SPEs to finance these transactions was $383 million. These SPEs were not consolidated by Merrill Lynch pursuant to accounting guidance. In the second quarter of 2003, the facilities and aircraft owned by these SPEs were acquired by a newly created limited partnership, which is unaffiliated with Merrill Lynch. The limited partnership acquired the assets subject to the leases with Merrill Lynch as well as the existing indebtedness incurred by the original SPEs. The proceeds from the sale of the assets to the limited partnership, net of the debt assumed by the limited partnership, were used to repay the equity investors in the original SPEs. After the transaction was completed, the original SPEs were dissolved. The limited partnership has also entered into leases with third parties unrelated to Merrill Lynch.
The leases with the limited partnership mature in 2005 and 2006, and each lease has a renewal term to 2008. In addition, Merrill Lynch has entered into guarantees with the limited partnership, whereby if Merrill Lynch does not renew the lease or purchase the assets under its lease at the end of either the initial or the renewal lease term, the underlying assets will be sold to a third party, and Merrill Lynch has guaranteed that the proceeds of such sale will amount to at least 84% of the adjusted acquisition price, as defined. The maximum exposure to Merrill Lynch as a result of this residual value guarantee was approximately $325 million as of September 24, 2004. As of September 24, 2004, the carrying value of the liability on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements was $28 million. Merrill Lynchs residual value guarantee does not comprise more than half of the limited partnerships assets.
The limited partnership does not meet the definition of a variable interest entity as defined in FIN 46R, and Merrill Lynch does not have a partnership or other interest in the limited partnership. Accordingly, Merrill Lynch is not required to consolidate the limited partnership in its financial statements. The leases with the limited partnership are accounted for as operating leases.
Guarantees
Merrill Lynch issues various guarantees to counterparties in connection with certain leasing, securitization and other transactions. In addition, Merrill Lynch enters into certain derivative contracts
27
that meet the accounting definition of a guarantee under FIN 45. FIN 45 defines guarantees to include derivative contracts that contingently require a guarantor to make payment to a guaranteed party based on changes in an underlying (such as changes in the value of interest rates, security prices, currency rates, commodity prices, indices, etc.) that relate to an asset, liability or equity security of a guaranteed party. Derivatives that meet the FIN 45 definition of guarantees include certain written options and credit default swaps (contracts that require Merrill Lynch to pay the counterparty the par value of a referenced security if that referenced security defaults). Merrill Lynch does not track, for accounting purposes, whether its clients enter into these derivative contracts for speculative or hedging purposes. Accordingly, Merrill Lynch has disclosed information about all credit default swaps and certain types of written options that can potentially be used by clients to protect against changes in an underlying, regardless of how the contracts are used by the client.
For certain derivative contracts such as written interest rate caps and written currency options, the maximum payout is not quantifiable, because, for example, the rise in interest rates or changes in foreign exchange rates could theoretically be unlimited. In addition, Merrill Lynch does not monitor its exposure to derivatives in this manner. As such, rather than including the maximum payout, the notional value of these contracts has been included to provide information about the magnitude of involvement with these types of contracts. However, it should be noted that the notional value may overstate Merrill Lynchs exposure to these contracts.
Merrill Lynch records all derivative transactions at fair value on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. A risk framework is used to define risk tolerances and establish limits to ensure that certain risk-related losses occur within acceptable, predefined limits. Merrill Lynch economically hedges its exposure to these contracts by entering into a variety of offsetting derivative contracts and security positions. See the Derivatives section of Note 1 in the 2003 Annual Report for further discussion of risk management of derivatives.
Merrill Lynch also provides guarantees to SPEs in the form of liquidity facilities, credit default protection and residual value guarantees for equipment leasing entities.
The liquidity facilities and credit default protection relate primarily to municipal bond securitization SPEs. Merrill Lynch acts as liquidity provider to municipal bond securitization SPEs. Specifically, the holders of beneficial interests issued by these SPEs have the right to tender their interests for purchase by Merrill Lynch on specified dates at a specified price. If the beneficial interests are not successfully remarketed, the holders of beneficial interests are paid from funds drawn under a standby facility issued by Merrill Lynch (or by third party financial institutions where Merrill Lynch has agreed to reimburse the financial institution if a draw occurs). If the standby facility is drawn, Merrill Lynch may claim the underlying assets held by the SPEs. In general, standby facilities that are not coupled with default protection are not exercisable in the event of a downgrade below investment grade or default of the assets held by the SPEs. In addition, the value of the assets held by the SPE plus any additional collateral pledged to Merrill Lynch exceeds the amount of beneficial interests issued, which provides additional support to Merrill Lynch in the event that the standby facility is drawn. As of September 24, 2004, the maximum payout if the standby facilities are drawn was $16.7 billion and the value of the municipal bond assets to which Merrill Lynch has recourse in the event of a draw was $20.4 billion. However, it should be noted that these two amounts are not directly comparable as the assets to which Merrill Lynch has recourse are on a deal-by-deal basis and are not part of a cross collateralized pool.
In certain instances, Merrill Lynch also provides default protection in addition to liquidity facilities. Specifically, in the event that an issuer of a municipal bond held by the SPE defaults on any payment of principal and/or interest when due, the payments on the bonds will be made to beneficial interest holders from an irrevocable guarantee by Merrill Lynch (or by third party financial institutions where
28
Merrill Lynch has agreed to reimburse the financial institution if losses occur). If the default protection is drawn, Merrill Lynch may claim the underlying assets held by the SPEs. As of September 24, 2004, the maximum payout if an issuer defaults was $3.0 billion, and the value of the assets to which Merrill Lynch has recourse in the event that an issuer of a municipal bond held by the SPE defaults on any payment of principal and/or interest when due, was $3.9 billion; however, as described in the preceding paragraph, these two amounts are not directly comparable as the assets to which Merrill Lynch has recourse are not part of a cross collateralized pool.
Further, to protect against declines in the value of the assets held by SPEs for which Merrill Lynch provides either liquidity facilities or default protection, Merrill Lynch economically hedges its exposure through derivative positions that principally offset the risk of loss arising from these guarantees.
Merrill Lynch also provides residual value guarantees to leasing SPEs where either Merrill Lynch or a third party is the lessee. For transactions where Merrill Lynch is not the lessee, the guarantee provides loss coverage for any shortfalls in the proceeds from asset sales greater than 75 90% of the adjusted acquisition price, as defined. As of September 24, 2004, the value of the assets for which Merrill Lynch provides residual value guarantees and is not the lessee was $733 million. Where Merrill Lynch is the lessee, it provides a guarantee that any proceeds from the sale of the assets will amount to at least 84% of the adjusted acquisition price, as defined.
Merrill Lynch also enters into reimbursement agreements in conjunction with sales of loans originated under its Mortgage 100SM program. Under this program, borrowers can pledge marketable securities in lieu of making a cash down payment. Upon sale of these mortgage loans, purchasers may require a surety bond that reimburses for certain shortfalls in the borrowers securities accounts. Merrill Lynch provides this reimbursement through a financial intermediary. Merrill Lynch requires borrowers to meet daily collateral calls to ensure that the securities pledged as down payment are sufficient at all times. Merrill Lynch believes that its potential for loss under these arrangements is remote. Accordingly, no liability is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In addition, Merrill Lynch makes guarantees to counterparties in the form of standby letters of credit. Merrill Lynch holds marketable securities of $532 million as collateral to secure these guarantees. In addition, standby letters of credit include $257 million of financial guarantees for which Merrill Lynch has recourse to the guaranteed party upon draw down.
Further, in conjunction with certain principal-protected mutual funds, Merrill Lynch guarantees the return of the initial principal investment at the termination date of the fund. These funds are generally managed based on a formula that requires the fund to hold a combination of general investments and highly liquid risk-free assets that, when combined, will result in the return of principal at the maturity date unless there is a significant market downturn. At September 24, 2004 Merrill Lynchs maximum potential exposure to loss with respect to these guarantees was $547 million assuming that the funds are invested exclusively in other general investments (i.e., the funds hold no risk-free assets), and that those other general investments suffer a total loss. As such, this measure significantly overstates Merrill Lynchs exposure or expected loss at September 24, 2004. These transactions met the SFAS No. 149 definition of derivatives and, as such, were carried as a liability with a fair value of $13 million at September 24, 2004.
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These guarantees and their expiration are summarized at September 24, 2004 as follows:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payout/ | Less than | 1 3 | 3+ 5 | Over | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Notional | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivative
contracts(1) |
$ | 1,094,642 | $ | 372,867 | $ | 289,736 | $ | 247,496 | $ | 184,543 | $ | 20,889 | ||||||||||||
Liquidity
facilities with
SPEs(2) |
16,735 | 13,941 | 2,794 | | | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity and
default facilities
with SPEs |
3,044 | 2,234 | 522 | 1 | 287 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residual value
guarantees(3)(4) |
2,152 | 58 | 14 | 491 | 1,589 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Standby letters of
credit and other
performance
guarantees(5) |
1,456 | 797 | 56 | 49 | 554 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | As noted above, the notional value of derivative contracts is provided rather than the maximum payout amount, although the notional value should not be considered as a substitute for maximum payout. | |
(2) | Amounts relate primarily to facilities provided to municipal bond securitization SPEs. Includes $3.1 billion of guarantees provided to SPEs by third party financial institutions where Merrill Lynch has agreed to reimburse the financial institution if losses occur, and has up to one year to fund losses. | |
(3) | Includes residual value guarantees associated with the Hopewell campus and aircraft leases of $325 million. | |
(4) | Includes $1.1 billion of reimbursement agreements with the Mortgage 100SM program. | |
(5) | Includes guarantees related to principal-protected mutual funds. |
See Note 13 in the 2003 Annual Report for additional information on guarantees.
Note 12. Employee Benefit Plans |
Merrill Lynch provides retirement and other postemployment benefits to its employees worldwide through defined contribution and defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. These plans vary based on the country and local practices. Merrill Lynch reserves the right to amend or terminate these plans at any time. Refer to Note 14 in the 2003 Annual Report for a complete discussion of employee benefit plans.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Pension cost for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, for Merrill Lynchs defined benefit pension plans, included the following components:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 8 | $ | 10 | $ | 25 | $ | 32 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
38 | 37 | 113 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on
plan assets |
(35 | ) | (34 | ) | (106 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of
unrecognized items
and other |
5 | | 14 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total defined
benefit pension
cost |
$ | 16 | $ | 13 | $ | 46 | $ | 39 | ||||||||
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Merrill Lynch disclosed in its 2003 Annual Report that it expected to contribute $57 million to its defined benefit pension plans in 2004. Merrill Lynch periodically updates these estimates, and currently expects to contribute $31 million to its defined benefit pension plans in 2004. The defined benefit plan service costs for the first nine months of 2004 were reduced by $7 million due primarily to the U.K. pension plan, which was frozen as of the end of the second quarter of 2004. Affected employees will receive future benefits under Merrill Lynchs defined contribution plan.
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Other postretirement benefits cost for the three and nine month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, included the following components:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 5 | $ | 3 | $ | 13 | $ | 11 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
7 | 8 | 23 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total other
postretirement
benefits cost |
$ | 13 | $ | 14 | $ | 42 | $ | 43 | ||||||||
Merrill Lynch disclosed in its 2003 Annual Report that it expected to contribute $19 million to its postretirement benefit plans in 2004. Merrill Lynch does not expect contributions to differ significantly from amounts previously disclosed.
Note 13. Regulatory Requirements |
Certain U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various securities and banking regulations and capital adequacy requirements promulgated by the regulatory and exchange authorities of the countries in which they operate. Merrill Lynchs principal regulated subsidiaries are discussed below.
Securities Regulation
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S), a U.S. registered broker-dealer and futures commission merchant, is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the capital requirements of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Under the alternative method permitted by Rule 15c3-1, the minimum required net capital, as defined, shall not be less than 2% of aggregate debit items (ADI) arising from customer transactions. The CFTC also requires that minimum net capital should not be less than 4% of segregated and secured requirements. At September 24, 2004, MLPF&Ss regulatory net capital of $2,910 million was approximately 19.2% of ADI, and its regulatory net capital in excess of the minimum required was $2,527 million at 2% of ADI.
Merrill Lynch International (MLI), a U.K. regulated investment firm, is subject to capital requirements of the Financial Services Authority (FSA). Financial resources, as defined, must exceed the total financial resources requirement of the FSA. At September 24, 2004, MLIs financial resources were $8,047 million, exceeding the minimum requirement by $1,322 million.
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Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc. (MLGSI), a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities, is subject to the capital adequacy requirements of the Government Securities Act of 1986. This rule requires dealers to maintain liquid capital in excess of market and credit risk, as defined, by 20% (a 1.2-to-1 capital-to-risk standard). At September 24, 2004, MLGSIs liquid capital of $1,763 million was 246% of its total market and credit risk, and liquid capital in excess of the minimum required was $901 million.
Banking Regulation
Two subsidiaries of ML & Co., Merrill Lynch Bank USA (MLBUSA) and Merrill Lynch Bank & Trust Co. (MLB&T) are required to maintain capital levels that at least equal minimum capital levels specified in U.S. federal banking laws and regulations. Failure to meet the minimum levels will result in certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the banks. The capital levels, defined as the Tier 1 leverage ratio, the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, and the Total risk-based capital ratio, are calculated as (i) Tier 1 Capital or Total Capital to (ii) average assets or risk-weighted assets. MLBUSA and MLB&T each exceed the minimum bank regulatory requirement for classification as a well-capitalized bank for the Tier 1 leverage ratio 5%, the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 6% and the Total risk-based capital ratio 10%. The following table represents the actual capital ratios and amounts for MLBUSA and MLB&T at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003.
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, 2004 | Dec. 26, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Actual Ratio | Amount | Actual Ratio | Amount | |||||||||||||
Tier I leverage (to
average assets) |
||||||||||||||||
MLBUSA |
7.32 | % | $ | 4,972 | 6.47 | % | $ | 4,480 | ||||||||
MLB&T |
6.33 | 838 | 6.00 | 857 | ||||||||||||
Tier I capital (to
risk-weighted assets) |
||||||||||||||||
MLBUSA |
10.76 | 4,972 | 10.73 | 4,480 | ||||||||||||
MLB&T |
20.29 | 838 | 19.18 | 857 | ||||||||||||
Total capital (to
risk-weighted assets) |
||||||||||||||||
MLBUSA |
11.33 | 5,236 | 11.28 | 4,706 | ||||||||||||
MLB&T |
20.31 | 839 | 19.20 | 858 | ||||||||||||
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets Bank Limited (MLCMB), an Ireland-based regulated bank, is subject to the capital requirements of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority (IFSRA), as well as to those of the State of New York Banking Department (NYSBD), as the consolidated supervisor of its indirect parent, Merrill Lynch International Finance Corporation (MLIFC). MLCMB is required to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements under EU banking law as implemented in Ireland by IFSRA. At September 24, 2004, MLCMBs capital ratio was above the minimum requirement at 11.1% and its financial resources, as defined, were $2,050 million.
Merrill Lynch International Bank Limited (MLIB), a U.K.-based regulated bank, is subject to the capital requirements of the FSA as well as those of the NYSBD as part of the MLIFC group. MLIB is required to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements under EU banking law as implemented in the U.K. MLIBs consolidated capital ratio (including its subsidiary Merrill Lynch Bank (Suisse) S.A.), is above the minimum capital requirements established by the FSA. At September 24, 2004, MLIBs consolidated capital ratio was 13.9% and its consolidated financial resources were $2,477 million.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries (Merrill Lynch) as of September 24, 2004, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of Merrill Lynchs management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Merrill Lynch as of December 26, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, changes in stockholders equity, comprehensive income and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 1, 2004 (May 4, 2004 as to Note 2), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included explanatory paragraphs for the change in accounting method in 2002 for goodwill amortization to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and for the change in accounting method in 2004 for stock-based compensation to conform to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, by retroactively restating its 2003, 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 26, 2003 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the restated consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
November 1, 2004
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML & Co. and, together with its subsidiaries, Merrill Lynch) is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, provides broker-dealer, investment banking, financing, wealth management, advisory, asset management, insurance, lending, and related products and services on a global basis. In addition, Merrill Lynch engages in market-making activities on behalf of its clients and for its own account, as well as in private equity and other principal investment activities. The financial services industry, in which Merrill Lynch is a leading participant, is extremely competitive and highly regulated. This industry and the global financial markets are influenced by numerous unpredictable factors. These factors include economic conditions, monetary and fiscal policies, the liquidity of global markets, international and regional political events, acts of war or terrorism, changes in applicable laws and regulations, the competitive environment, and investor sentiment. In addition to these factors, Merrill Lynch and other financial services companies may be affected by regulatory and legislative initiatives that may affect the conduct of their business, including increased regulation, and by the outcome of legal and regulatory investigations and proceedings. These conditions or events can significantly affect the volatility of the financial markets as well as the volumes and revenues in businesses such as brokerage, trading, investment banking, wealth management and asset management. Revenues and net earnings may vary significantly from period to period due to the unpredictability of these factors and the resulting market volatility and trading volumes.
The financial services industry continues to be affected by an intensifying competitive environment, as demonstrated by consolidation through mergers, competition from new and established competitors, and diminishing margins in many mature products and services. Commercial and investment bank consolidations have also increased the competition for investment banking and capital markets business, due in part to the extension of credit in conjunction with investment banking and capital raising activities.
The financial services industry is also impacted by the regulatory and legislative environment. In 2003 and 2004, additional aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 were implemented as rules relating to corporate governance (including Board member and Board Committee independence), auditor independence, research analyst conflicts of interest, and disclosure became effective and/or were adopted in their final form. Various federal and state securities regulators, self-regulatory organizations (including the New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers) and industry participants also continued to review and, in many cases, adopt changes to their established rules and policies in areas such as corporate governance, research analyst conflicts of interest and certifications, practices related to the initial public offering of equity securities, mutual fund trading, mutual fund distribution practices, disclosure practices and auditor independence. Changing requirements for research, on a global basis, may continue to affect the cost structure for such services. Regulatory actions affecting the trading practices and pricing structure of mutual funds have changed the manner in which business is conducted by the asset management industry. Both inside and outside the United States, there is continued focus by regulators and legislators on regulatory supervision of both commercial and investment banks as an industry and on an individual basis, especially in the areas of capital and risk management.
On June 8, 2004 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted rule amendments under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that establish a voluntary, alternative method of computing deductions to net capital for certain broker-dealers. These amendments are intended to reduce regulatory capital costs for broker-dealers by allowing very highly capitalized firms that have developed comprehensive internal controls and risk management practices to use their mathematical risk models to calculate certain regulatory capital charges. Further, these amendments establish
34
consolidated supervision of the broker-dealers holding company on an affiliate group-wide basis. The rule amendments respond to international developments, where affiliates of certain U.S. broker-dealers that conduct business in the European Union must demonstrate that they are subject to consolidated supervision at the ultimate holding company level and comply with the European Union Financial Groups Directive published February 11, 2003.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the firms principal U.S. broker-dealer, submitted a draft application to the SEC to qualify under these rule amendments in the third quarter of 2004. If approved by the SEC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith will be able to use alternative methods of computing market and credit risk capital charges. As a condition of using the alternative capital method, Merrill Lynch must consent to group-wide supervision by the SEC. This SEC supervision would require Merrill Lynch to undertake to compute allowable capital and allowances thereto; permit the SEC to examine the books and records of the holding company and any affiliate that does not have a principal regulator; and impose various SEC reporting, record keeping, and notification requirements. Merrill Lynch would be referred to as a Consolidated Supervised Entity (CSE) under these rule amendments.
Merrill Lynch expects that becoming a CSE will impact its decisions relative to monitoring capital adequacy and is likely to impose additional costs. Merrill Lynch continues to work closely with regulators to anticipate the impact of compliance with both the new CSE rules and the related new Basel II capital standards, which the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision adopted in June 2004.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report may be considered forward-looking, including those about management expectations, strategic objectives, business prospects, investment banking backlogs, anticipated expense levels and financial results, the impact of off balance sheet arrangements, significant contractual obligations, anticipated results of litigation and regulatory investigations and proceedings, and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements represent only Managements expectations regarding future performance, which is inherently uncertain. There are a variety of factors, many of which are beyond Merrill Lynchs control, which affect its operations, performance, business strategy and results and could cause its actual results and experience to differ materially from the expectations and objectives expressed in any forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the factors listed in the previous paragraphs, as well as financial market volatility, actions and initiatives taken by both current and potential competitors, general economic conditions, the effects of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and regulatory actions, and the other risks and uncertainties detailed in Merrill Lynchs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2003, and the following îsections. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. Merrill Lynch does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the dates they are made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures Merrill Lynch may make in future filings of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Business Environment |
The global financial markets continued to be challenging in the third quarter of 2004 amid continued concerns about the pace of economic growth, the outcome of the U.S. presidential election, rising oil prices and the geopolitical climate. Global equity markets fell throughout July into mid-August but staged a rally in late August and early September, pulling back in late September after failing to reach beginning of quarter levels. Trading volumes were down and volatility remained at low levels. The U.S. Federal Reserve Systems Federal Open Market Committee raised the federal funds rate twice
35
during the quarter to 1.75%. However, long-term interest rates, as measured by the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note, fell to 4.125%, from 4.59% as of the end of the second quarter, resulting in a flatter yield curve.
U.S. equity indexes finished the third quarter sequentially lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 3.4% sequentially and 3.6% in the first nine months of 2004. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 7.4% sequentially and 5.3% year-to-date. The Standard and Poors 500 stock index decreased 2.3% in the third quarter and was essentially unchanged from the beginning of 2004.
Global equity indices were lower or unchanged from beginning of quarter levels. The Dow Jones World Index (which excludes the United States) ended the third quarter essentially unchanged, but was up 3.6% in the first nine months. The Dow Jones Euro Stoxx index ended the quarter down 2.1%. The Nikkei Stock Average declined 8.7% during the quarter, erasing most of the gains from the first half of the year. Emerging markets, led by Brazil and Venezuela with sequential gains of 23.0% and 18.4%, respectively, turned in the best performances of the quarter.
Third quarter global debt and equity underwriting volumes decreased slightly to $1.24 trillion from $1.29 trillion in the second quarter and $1.26 trillion in the year-ago quarter, according to Thomson Financial Securities Data. Underwriting fees for both equities and debt increased 5% to $3.4 billion from the year-ago quarter, due in part to increased initial public offering (IPO) activity. IPO volumes improved substantially, with 63 IPOs in the third quarter, raising $13.29 billion, as compared to 58 IPOs raising $9.49 billion in the second quarter, and 21 IPOs raising $4.16 billion in the 2003 third quarter.
The value of global announced mergers and acquisitions rose to $392 billion, up 24% from the year-ago quarter according to Thomson Financial Securities Data. In the United States, the value of announced deals increased to $154 billion from $131 billion last year. Completed merger and acquisition activity totaled $429 billion in the third quarter, up 45% from the 2003 third quarter and 10% from the second quarter of 2004.
Merrill Lynch continually evaluates its businesses for profitability, performance, and client service for alignment with its long-term strategic objectives under varying market and competitive conditions. The strategy of maintaining long-term client relationships, closely monitoring costs and risks, diversifying revenue sources, and growing fee-based revenues all continue as objectives to mitigate the effects of a volatile market environment on Merrill Lynchs business as a whole.
36
Results of Operations |
For the Three | For the Nine | |||||||||||||||
Months Ended | Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | |||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Asset management and portfolio service fees |
$ | 1,340 | $ | 1,184 | $ | 4,012 | $ | 3,465 | ||||||||
Commissions |
1,092 | 1,099 | 3,619 | 3,185 | ||||||||||||
Principal transactions |
390 | 704 | 2,066 | 2,856 | ||||||||||||
Investment banking |
666 | 678 | 2,267 | 1,869 | ||||||||||||
Other |
438 | 311 | 1,120 | 810 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
3,926 | 3,976 | 13,084 | 12,185 | ||||||||||||
Interest and dividend revenues |
3,669 | 2,872 | 9,858 | 8,876 | ||||||||||||
Less interest expense |
2,755 | 1,850 | 6,731 | 6,011 | ||||||||||||
Net interest profit |
914 | 1,022 | 3,127 | 2,865 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
4,840 | 4,998 | 16,211 | 15,050 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
2,273 | 2,448 | 7,907 | 7,758 | ||||||||||||
Communications and technology |
363 | 352 | 1,061 | 1,112 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and related depreciation |
219 | 226 | 638 | 663 | ||||||||||||
Brokerage, clearing, and exchange fees |
213 | 188 | 631 | 527 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
163 | 146 | 503 | 430 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and market development |
127 | 89 | 381 | 323 | ||||||||||||
Office supplies and postage |
47 | 46 | 147 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Other |
231 | 118 | 648 | 502 | ||||||||||||
Net recoveries related to September 11 |
| (21 | ) | | (82 | ) | ||||||||||
Total non-interest expenses |
3,636 | 3,592 | 11,916 | 11,387 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
$ | 1,204 | $ | 1,406 | $ | 4,295 | $ | 3,663 | ||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 920 | $ | 1,003 | $ | 3,250 | $ | 2,623 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.01 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 3.51 | $ | 2.89 | ||||||||
Diluted |
0.93 | 1.00 | 3.21 | 2.68 | ||||||||||||
Annualized return on average common stockholders equity |
12.4 | % | 15.2 | % | 14.6 | % | 13.7 | % | ||||||||
Pre-tax profit margin |
24.9 | 28.1 | 26.5 | 24.3 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenues |
47.0 | % | 49.0 | % | 48.8 | % | 51.5 | % | ||||||||
Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of net revenues |
28.1 | 22.9 | 24.7 | 24.2 | ||||||||||||
Quarterly Results of Operations
Merrill Lynchs net earnings were $920 million for the 2004 third quarter, a decrease of 8% from $1.0 billion in the third quarter of 2003. Earnings per common share were $1.01 basic and $0.93 diluted, compared with $1.10 basic and $1.00 diluted in the 2003 third quarter. The 2004 third quarter pre-tax margin was 24.9%, down from 28.1% in the prior-year quarter. Third quarter 2003 net earnings included $13 million attributable to a September 11-related net insurance recovery.
Net revenues were $4.8 billion in the third quarter of 2004, down 3% from the third quarter of 2003. Asset management and portfolio service fees were $1.3 billion, up 13% from the third quarter of 2003 largely as a result of higher portfolio servicing fees, a large portion of which are calculated on beginning-of-period asset values, as well as increased investment and fund management fees. Commission revenues were $1.1 billion, essentially unchanged from the 2003 third quarter, as lower equity commissions were offset by higher mutual fund and insurance commissions. Principal transactions revenues were $390 million, 45% lower than the third quarter of 2003, reflecting significantly lower equity trading revenues driven principally by decreases in U.S. secondary cash equity trading and in global equity-linked trading. Investment banking revenues were $666 million, 2% lower than the 2003 third quarter. These revenues included underwriting revenues of $537 million and
37
strategic advisory revenues of $129 million, both of which decreased marginally from the year-ago quarter. Other revenues were $438 million, up $127 million from the 2003 third quarter due principally to a write-down of $114 million in 2003 of certain available-for-sale securities considered to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. Net interest profit was $914 million, down 11% from the 2003 third quarter, due primarily to changes in the balance sheet mix and additional credit provisions related to small and middle-market lending in Global Private Client (GPC). For additional information, see GPC results of operations Net interest profit.
Compensation and benefits expenses were $2.3 billion in the third quarter of 2004, a decrease of 7% from the year-ago quarter due primarily to lower incentive compensation accruals. Compensation and benefits expenses were 47.0% of net revenues for the third quarter of 2004, compared to 49.0% in the year-ago quarter.
Non-compensation expenses were $1.4 billion in the third quarter of 2004, up $219 million, or 19%, from the year-ago quarter (17% excluding the September 11-related net recovery in 2003). Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees were $213 million, up 13% from the 2003 third quarter, due in part to the acquisition of a clearing business. Professional fees increased 12% from the third quarter of 2003, to $163 million, due principally to higher consulting fees and employment service fees. Advertising and market development expenses were $127 million, up 43% from the 2003 third quarter, due primarily to increased promotional costs, travel, and recognition programs. Other expenses were $231 million in the third quarter of 2004, up from $118 million in the year-ago quarter, reflecting higher litigation provisions in GPC and the impact of the consolidation of certain private equity investments.
The September 11-related net recovery in the third quarter of 2003 included a partial pre-tax insurance reimbursement of $25 million, offset by September 11-related costs of $4 million. For the first nine months of 2003, recoveries totaled $100 million, offset by September 11-related costs of $18 million. These insurance recoveries represented partial business interruption settlements for the Global Markets and Investment Banking Group (GMI) and were recorded as a reduction of expenses in that segment. The costs were related to ongoing refurbishment of the World Financial Center and were recorded in the Corporate segment.
Year-to-date Results of Operations
For the first nine months of 2004, net earnings were $3.3 billion, up 24% from $2.6 billion from the corresponding period in 2003, on net revenues that grew 8%, to $16.2 billion. Compensation and benefits expenses for the first nine months of 2004 were $7.9 billion, up 2% from the year-ago period. Non-compensation expenses totaled $4.0 billion for the first nine months of 2004, up 10% from the year-ago period (8% excluding the September 11-related net insurance recoveries in 2003). Year-to-date earnings per common share were $3.51 basic and $3.21 diluted, compared with $2.89 basic and $2.68 diluted in the first nine months of 2003. The pre-tax profit margin for the first nine months of 2004 was 26.5%, up from 24.3% in the year-ago period. Annualized return on average common stockholders equity was 14.6% for the first nine months of 2004 compared to 13.7% for the comparable period in 2003.
Merrill Lynchs year-to-date effective tax rate was 24.3%, down from the full year 2003 effective tax rate of 26.5%. The tax rate reflects the utilization of Japanese net operating loss carryforwards and the decline in the tax rate reflects the current business mix and settlements with tax authorities recorded in the second quarter.
38
Business Segments |
Merrill Lynch reports its results in three business segments: GMI, GPC, and Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM). GMI provides capital markets and investment banking services to corporate, institutional, and governmental clients around the world. GPC provides global wealth management products and services to individuals, small- to mid-size businesses, and employee benefit plans. MLIM provides asset management services to individual, institutional and corporate clients.
Certain MLIM and GMI products are distributed through GPC distribution channels, and, to a lesser extent, certain MLIM products are distributed through GMI. Revenues and expenses associated with these inter-segment activities are recognized in each segment and eliminated at the corporate level. In addition, revenue and expense sharing agreements for shared activities between segments are in place and the results of each segment reflect the agreed-upon portion of these activities. The following segment results represent the information that is relied upon by management in its decision-making processes. These results exclude items reported in the Corporate segment. Business segment results are restated to reflect reallocations of revenues and expenses, which result from changes in Merrill Lynchs business strategy and structure.
Global Markets and Investment Banking |
GMIs Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26 | % Inc. | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26 | % Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | (Dec.) | 2004 | 2003 | (Dec.) | ||||||||||||||||||
Global Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt |
$ | 1,023 | $ | 1,151 | (11 | ) | $ | 3,878 | $ | 4,034 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity |
652 | 769 | (15 | ) | 2,329 | 2,247 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Global Markets net revenues |
1,675 | 1,920 | (13 | ) | 6,207 | 6,281 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment banking |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Origination |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt |
252 | 190 | 33 | 792 | 594 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
195 | 232 | (16 | ) | 715 | 531 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||
Strategic Advisory Services |
128 | 133 | (4 | ) | 432 | 395 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Banking net revenues |
575 | 555 | 4 | 1,939 | 1,520 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
2,250 | 2,475 | (9 | ) | 8,146 | 7,801 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
1,479 | 1,489 | (1 | ) | 5,270 | 4,994 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax earnings |
$ | 771 | $ | 986 | (22 | ) | $ | 2,876 | $ | 2,807 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit margin |
34.3 | % | 39.8 | % | 35.3 | % | 36.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
GMI experienced a challenging business environment in the third quarter of 2004. Oil prices, interest rates, low volatility and geopolitical uncertainty continued to affect the markets, and the slowing of activity typical of the summer months was more pronounced than in recent years.
GMIs pre-tax earnings were $771 million in the 2004 third quarter, 22% lower than the year-ago quarter, on net revenues that declined 9%, to $2.3 billion. The 2003 third quarter results included a $25 million September 11-related partial pre-tax insurance reimbursement, which was recorded as a reduction of non-interest expenses. GMIs pre-tax profit margin was 34.3%, down from 39.8% in the year-ago quarter, reflecting the decline in revenues, as non-interest expenses were essentially
39
unchanged from the year-ago period. Excluding the September 11 recovery in the year-ago period, the third quarter 2003 pre-tax profit margin was 38.8%.
For the first nine months of 2004, GMI pre-tax earnings were $2.9 billion, up 2% from the prior year period, on net revenues that rose 4%, to $8.1 billion. The year-to-date pre-tax profit margin was 35.3%, compared with 36.0% in the same period last year (34.7% excluding the $100 million in year-to-date 2003 September 11-related recoveries).
A detailed discussion of GMIs revenues follows:
Debt Markets
Debt markets net revenues, which include principal transactions and net interest profit, commissions, and other revenues, were $1.0 billion in the 2004 third quarter, 11% lower than in the year-ago quarter driven primarily by lower credit products revenues. Credit products revenues reflected lower net trading revenues as compared to the year-ago period resulting from low market volatility and lower trading volume. These declines were partially offset by increased revenues from principal investments, secured financing and interest rate trading. During the third quarter and nine months periods of 2004, Debt markets revenues included $97 million and $220 million of net revenues related to equity method investments. Such revenues totaled $111 million and $94 million for the three-month and nine-month periods of 2003. This year-to-date increase is due primarily to increased revenues from private equity investments. Net revenues related to equity method investments are included in Other revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, Debt markets revenues for the third quarter of 2003 included a write-down of $114 million for certain available-for-sale securities considered to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.
Year-to-date Debt markets net revenues were $3.9 billion, down 4% from the year-ago period as lower revenues from the Global credit products business was partially offset by increased revenues from Global principal investments and the secured financing business.
Acquisition
During the third quarter, Merrill Lynch announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the energy trading businesses of Entergy-Koch L.P., for total consideration of $800 million, plus an amount equal to net working capital and net assets from trading activities. This transaction closed on November 1, 2004.
Equity Markets
Equity markets net revenues, which include commissions, principal transactions and net interest profit, and other revenues, declined 15% from the year ago quarter to $652 million. This decrease was attributable primarily to lower cash equity trading revenues, which continued to be impacted by lower global equity trading volumes. Equity markets net revenues were also reduced by a decline in equity-linked revenues resulting from low volatility. These declines were partially offset by higher revenues from the equity financing and services business, resulting primarily from the acquisition of a clearing business. During the third quarter and nine months periods of 2004, Equity markets revenues included $58 million and $125 million of net revenues related to equity method investments. In addition, Equity markets revenues for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 included $71 million and $130 million of net revenues related to a privately-held equity investment, which was held by a Merrill Lynch broker-dealer and adjusted to fair market value by utilizing a discounted cash flow method. In 2003, this item was reflected in Principal transactions revenues on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
40
For the first nine months of 2004, Equity markets net revenues were $2.3 billion, 4% higher than in the same period last year driven primarily by higher revenues from cash equity trading, as volumes increased from the comparable period of 2003, and higher revenues from the equity financing and services business.
Investment Banking
Underwriting
Underwriting revenues represent fees earned from the underwriting of debt and
equity and equity-linked securities as well as loan syndication and commitment
fees.
Underwriting revenues in the 2004 third quarter were $447 million, up 6% from the $422 million recorded in the year-ago quarter, reflecting higher debt underwriting revenues resulting from increases in higher margin transactions, partially offset by lower equity underwriting revenues, which reflected market conditions for the quarter, which in turn was partially offset by increased market share. Year-to-date underwriting revenues increased 34% to $1.5 billion from $1.1 billion in the first nine months of 2003, as equity and debt underwriting revenues increased by 35% and 33%, respectively.
Merrill Lynchs underwriting market share information based on transaction value follows:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, 2004 | Sept. 26, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Market | Market | |||||||||||||||
Share | Rank | Share | Rank | |||||||||||||
Global proceeds |
||||||||||||||||
Debt and Equity |
5.9 | % | 7 | 7.8 | % | 3 | ||||||||||
Debt |
5.4 | 7 | 7.9 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Equity and equity-linked |
11.2 | 1 | 7.7 | 6 | ||||||||||||
U.S. proceeds |
||||||||||||||||
Debt and Equity |
7.1 | % | 5 | 9.3 | % | 4 | ||||||||||
Debt |
7.0 | 6 | 9.4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Equity and equity-linked |
8.1 | 6 | 6.5 | 5 | ||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, 2004 | Sept. 26, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Market | Market | |||||||||||||||
Share | Rank | Share | Rank | |||||||||||||
Global proceeds |
||||||||||||||||
Debt and Equity |
6.7 | % | 4 | 7.2 | % | 4 | ||||||||||
Debt |
6.6 | 6 | 7.1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Equity and equity-linked |
8.5 | 4 | 7.7 | 5 | ||||||||||||
U.S. proceeds |
||||||||||||||||
Debt and Equity |
8.8 | % | 4 | 9.0 | % | 5 | ||||||||||
Debt |
8.8 | 3 | 8.9 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Equity and equity-linked |
7.5 | 6 | 10.3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
41
Strategic Advisory Services
Strategic advisory services revenues, which include merger and acquisition and
other advisory fees, were $128 million in the third quarter of 2004, down 4%
from the year-ago quarter due to a higher proportion of large transactions
which typically yield lower percentage fees. Year-to-date strategic advisory
services revenues increased 9% from the year-ago period, to $432 million on
higher activity.
Merrill Lynchs merger and acquisition market share information based on transaction value is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, 2004 | Sept. 26, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Market | Market | |||||||||||||||
Share | Rank | Share | Rank | |||||||||||||
Completed transactions |
||||||||||||||||
Global |
25.8 | % | 4 | 20.7 | % | 3 | ||||||||||
U.S. |
10.9 | 9 | 10.2 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Announced transactions |
||||||||||||||||
Global |
18.1 | % | 4 | 15.3 | % | 5 | ||||||||||
U.S. |
7.6 | 11 | 11.7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, 2004 | Sept. 26, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Market | Market | |||||||||||||||
Share | Rank | Share | Rank | |||||||||||||
Completed transactions |
||||||||||||||||
Global |
18.9 | % | 4 | 15.2 | % | 6 | ||||||||||
U.S. |
15.1 | 8 | 14.1 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Announced transactions |
||||||||||||||||
Global |
23.1 | % | 3 | 17.6 | % | 3 | ||||||||||
U.S. |
20.7 | 5 | 21.0 | 2 | ||||||||||||
For additional information on GMIs segment results, refer to Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
42
Global Private Client |
GPCs Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | % Inc. | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | % Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | (Dec.) | 2004 | 2003 | (Dec.) | ||||||||||||||||||
Fee-based revenues |
$ | 1,187 | $ | 1,039 | 14 | $ | 3,555 | $ | 2,958 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Transactional and origination
revenues |
713 | 778 | (8 | ) | 2,392 | 2,239 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest profit |
303 | 352 | (14 | ) | 941 | 1,009 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
110 | 145 | (24 | ) | 337 | 353 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
2,313 | 2,314 | | 7,225 | 6,559 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
1,904 | 1,859 | 2 | 5,858 | 5,534 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax earnings |
$ | 409 | $ | 455 | (10 | ) | $ | 1,367 | $ | 1,025 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit margin |
17.7 | % | 19.7 | % | 18.9 | % | 15.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
GPCs third quarter 2004 pre-tax earnings were $409 million, down 10% from the 2003 third quarter, on net revenues that remained essentially unchanged at $2.3 billion. Compared with the 2003 third quarter, higher asset values and annuitized asset flows drove fee-based revenues significantly higher, essentially offsetting the market-driven decline in transaction-based revenues and lower net interest profit, which reflected increased credit provisions related to small and middle-market lending. GPCs pre-tax margin was 17.7%, down from 19.7% in the year-ago quarter. Non-interest expenses were $1.9 billion in the third quarter of 2004, 2% higher than in the year-ago quarter, due in part to higher litigation-related costs. Litigation costs may continue to remain at similar levels in the near term.
GPCs year-to-date net revenues were $7.2 billion, up 10% from the corresponding period of 2003. Pre-tax earnings were $1.4 billion, up 33% from the first nine months of 2003. Non-interest expenses were $5.9 billion, up 6% from the year-ago period. Non-interest expenses for the first nine months of 2004 included a $45 million expense related to the adoption of SOP 03-1, which provides guidance on the accounting for guaranteed minimum death benefits in variable annuity products, recorded during the first quarter, as well as higher litigation costs. GPCs year-to-date pre-tax margin was 18.9%, up from 15.6% in the year-ago period.
GPC employed approximately 14,100 Financial Advisors at the end of the 2004 third quarter, a net increase of approximately 700 from the end of the year-ago quarter.
A detailed discussion of GPCs revenues follows:
Fee-based revenues
Fee-based revenues are comprised of asset management and portfolio service
fees, including portfolio fees from fee-based accounts such as Unlimited
AdvantageSM and Merrill Lynch Consults®, as well as fees from taxable and
tax-exempt money market funds. Also included in fee-based revenues are
servicing fees related to these accounts, commissions related to distribution
fees on mutual fund sales, and certain other account-related fees.
Fee-based revenues totaled $1.2 billion, up 14% from the $1.0 billion recorded in the third quarter of 2003. On a year-to-date basis, fee-based revenues totaled $3.6 billion, up 20% from the year-ago period. These increases reflect higher portfolio service fees, a large portion of which are calculated on beginning-of-period asset values, and increased distribution fees related to mutual fund sales.
43
An analysis of changes in assets in GPC accounts from September 26, 2003 to September 24, 2004 is detailed below:
Net Changes Due To | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 26, | New | Asset | Sept. 24, | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in billions) | 2003 | Money(1) | Appreciation | Other(2) | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Assets in GPC
accounts |
$ | 1,185 | $ | 22 | $ | 82 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,288 | |||||||||
(1) | GPC net new money excludes flows associated with the Institutional Advisory Division which serves certain small and middle-market companies. | |
(2) | Includes the divestiture of the German retail business and flows associated with the Institutional Advisory Division. |
Total assets in GPC accounts were $1.3 trillion at September 24, 2004, up from $1.2 trillion at the end of the 2003 third quarter as a result of market-driven increases in asset values and net new money of $22 billion. Total assets in asset-priced accounts were $244 billion at the end of the 2004 third quarter, up 18% from $206 billion at the end of the 2003 third quarter.
Transactional and origination revenues
Transactional and origination revenues include certain commissions revenues,
such as those that arise from agency transactions in listed and
over-the-counter equity securities, insurance products, and options. Also
included are principal transactions and new issue revenues which primarily
represent bid-offer revenues in over-the-counter equity securities, government
bonds and municipal securities, as well as selling concessions on underwriting
of debt and equity products.
Transactional and origination revenues decreased 8% to $713 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $778 million in the year-ago quarter due principally to lower revenue from U.S. debt products and from non-U.S. clients. Transactional and origination revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were $2.4 billion, 7% higher than the comparable period of 2003. These increases were due primarily to increased commissions revenues on equity securities and insurance.
Net interest profit
GPCs net interest profit was $303 million in the third quarter of 2004, down
14% from $352 million in the 2003 third quarter. The reduction in net interest
profit was primarily the result of increased credit provisions, including a
provision of approximately $65 million associated with secured business loans
extended to small- and middle-market businesses, which was $53 million higher
than in the third quarter of 2003. These loans are primarily in the portfolio
of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc., a subsidiary of Merrill
Lynch Bank USA. At September 24, 2004, this $5.5 billion portfolio included
approximately $150 million of non-accrual loans, net of applicable credit
reserves. The additional credit provision in the 2004 third quarter was due
primarily to a decline in credit quality in a small portion of this $5.5
billion portfolio during the quarter. Based on managements evaluation of the
credit quality of the portfolio at September 24, 2004, the reserve for credit
losses was deemed adequate. The underwriting and portfolio management practices
related to this portfolio were strengthened in the second quarter, and an
enhanced process is in place to review the credit quality of this portfolio on
an ongoing basis. Future credit provisions for this portfolio will be taken as
necessary as part of the ongoing portfolio management process, and
may be higher in the 2004 fourth quarter than in the fourth quarter of
2003. On a
year-to-date basis, GPCs net interest profit was $941 million, 7% lower than
the comparable period of 2003. GPCs net interest profit in the first nine
months of 2004 and 2003 included approximately $140 million and $46 million,
respectively, of credit provisions related to the small- and middle-market
business loan portfolio.
44
Othe revenues
GPCs other revenues were $110 million in the third quarter of 2004, compared
to $145 million in the year-ago period, due primarily to lower mortgage lending
related revenues. Other revenues for the first nine months of 2004 decreased to
$337 million from $353 million in the same period in 2003, also reflecting
lower mortgage lending-related revenue.
For additional information on GPCs segment results, refer to Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers |
MLIMs Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended | For the Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | % Inc. | Sept. 24, | Sept. 26, | % Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | (Dec.) | 2004 | 2003 | (Dec.) | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees |
$ | 339 | $ | 314 | 8 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 904 | 14 | ||||||||||||||
Commissions |
25 | 33 | (24 | ) | 89 | 98 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
9 | (9 | ) | 200 | 37 | (18 | ) | 306 | ||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
373 | 338 | 10 | 1,155 | 984 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
263 | 269 | (2 | ) | 824 | 819 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax earnings |
$ | 110 | $ | 69 | 59 | $ | 331 | $ | 165 | 101 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit margin |
29.5 | % | 20.4 | % | 28.7 | % | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
MLIM continued to demonstrate strong relative investment performance for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended September 2004. For each of these periods, more than 70% of MLIMs global assets under management were ahead of their benchmark or category median.
MLIMs pre-tax earnings in the 2004 third quarter were $110 million, up 59% from $69 million in the 2003 third quarter. Net revenues increased 10% from the year ago period to $373 million, driven primarily by higher average asset values and an increased proportion of higher-yielding assets. Non-interest expenses were $263 million, down 2% from the third quarter of 2003. The pre-tax margin was 29.5% in the third quarter of 2004, up 9 percentage points from 20.4% in the year-ago quarter.
Year-to-date, MLIMs pre-tax earnings were $331 million, more than double the first nine months of 2003 on net revenues that increased 17%, to $1.2 billion. MLIMs year-to-date pre-tax margin was 28.7%, compared with 16.8% for the same period last year as non-interest expenses were essentially unchanged from the year-ago period.
A detailed discussion of MLIMs revenues follows:
Asset management fees
Asset management fees primarily consist of fees earned from the management and
administration of funds and separately managed accounts. In some cases,
separately managed accounts also generate performance fees. Asset management
fees were $339 million, up 8% from $314 million in the third quarter of 2003
due primarily to higher average asset values and an increased proportion of
higher yielding assets. At the end of the third quarter of 2004, firmwide
assets under management totaled $478 billion, a 1% increase from $473 billion
at the end of the year-ago quarter, due primarily to market-driven appreciation
and the positive impact of foreign exchange, partially offset by net new money
outflows of $25 billion. The net new money outflows were principally in
short-term
45
institutional liquidity products, largely the result of increases in short-term interest rates. On a year-to-date basis, asset management fees increased 14% to $1.0 billion.
An analysis of changes in firmwide assets under management from September 26, 2003 to September 24, 2004 is as follows:
Net Changes Due To | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 26, | New | Asset | Sept. 24, | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in billions) | 2003 | Money | Appreciation | Other(1) | 2004(2) | |||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
$ | 473 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 17 | $ | 13 | $ | 478 | |||||||||
(1) | Includes the impact of foreign exchange movements, reinvested dividends, net outflows of retail money market funds and other changes. | |
(2) | Includes $5 billion of International Private Investors assets managed by GPC. |
Commissions
Commissions for MLIM principally consist of distribution fees and contingent
deferred sales charges (CDSC) related to mutual funds. The distribution fees
represent revenues earned for promoting and distributing mutual funds (12b-1
fees). The CDSC represents fees earned when a shareholder redeems shares prior
to the required holding period. Commissions revenues were $25 million for the
third quarter of 2004, down 24% from the year-ago quarter. Year-to-date
commissions declined 9% from a year-ago, to $89 million. These declines reflect
lower levels of distribution fee and CDSC revenue as compared to the year-ago
periods.
Other Revenues
Other revenues, which primarily include net interest profit and investment
gains and losses, totaled $9 million and $(9) million for the third quarter of
2004 and 2003, respectively. Other revenues for the first nine months of 2004
were $37 million compared to $(18) million for the first nine months of 2003.
Other revenues in the third quarter and year-to-date periods of 2004 reflect
the impact of certain investments consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R,
during 2004. Other revenues in the third quarter and year-to-date periods of
2003 reflect the write-down of certain assets.
For additional information on MLIMs segment results, refer to Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
46
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Management continually monitors and evaluates the size and composition of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table summarizes the September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003 period-end balance sheets, and the first nine months of 2004 and full-year 2003 average balance sheets:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | Nine Month | Dec. 26, | Full Year | |||||||||||||
(dollars in billions) | 2004 | Average(1) | 2003 | Average(1) | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Trading-Related |
||||||||||||||||
Securities financing assets |
$ | 191.8 | $ | 170.6 | $ | 126.4 | $ | 145.0 | ||||||||
Trading assets |
162.6 | 155.9 | 134.3 | 135.9 | ||||||||||||
Other trading-related receivables |
52.6 | 52.9 | 46.5 | 50.5 | ||||||||||||
407.0 | 379.4 | 307.2 | 331.4 | |||||||||||||
Non-Trading-Related |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
29.6 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 24.6 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities |
73.2 | 82.3 | 74.8 | 78.5 | ||||||||||||
Loans, notes, and mortgages |
55.2 | 54.0 | 51.0 | 44.8 | ||||||||||||
Other non-trading assets |
41.7 | 42.8 | 38.0 | 41.4 | ||||||||||||
199.7 | 206.2 | 189.1 | 189.3 | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 606.7 | $ | 585.6 | $ | 496.3 | $ | 520.7 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Trading-Related |
||||||||||||||||
Securities financing liabilities |
$ | 182.0 | $ | 175.0 | $ | 116.4 | $ | 137.7 | ||||||||
Trading liabilities |
100.7 | 99.4 | 89.3 | 93.7 | ||||||||||||
Other trading-related payables |
59.5 | 57.0 | 49.2 | 55.5 | ||||||||||||
342.2 | 331.4 | 254.9 | 286.9 | |||||||||||||
Non-Trading-Related |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper and other
short-term borrowings |
6.0 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Deposits |
77.3 | 77.5 | 79.5 | 81.2 | ||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
102.6 | 96.6 | 83.3 | 80.3 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM
partnerships |
3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Other non-trading liabilities |
45.4 | 40.8 | 41.4 | 38.0 | ||||||||||||
234.4 | 224.3 | 212.4 | 207.6 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
576.6 | 555.7 | 467.3 | 494.5 | ||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
30.1 | 29.9 | 29.0 | 26.2 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
$ | 606.7 | $ | 585.6 | $ | 496.3 | $ | 520.7 | ||||||||
(1) | Averages represent managements daily balance sheet estimates, which may not fully reflect netting and other adjustments included in period-end balances. Balances for certain assets and liabilities are not revised on a daily basis. |
Total assets at September 24, 2004 increased 22% from year-end 2003, to $606.7 billion. On an average basis, for the nine months ended 2004, total assets increased 12% over the full year 2003 average, to $585.6 billion. These increases reflect higher levels of securities financing assets, including increased client matched-book activity.
47
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements |
As a part of its normal operations, Merrill Lynch enters into various off balance sheet arrangements that may require future payments. The table below outlines the significant off balance sheet arrangements, as well as the future expiration as of September 24, 2004:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expiration | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less | ||||||||||||||||||||
Than | 1 3 | 3+ 5 | Over | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Liquidity
facilities with
SPEs(1) |
$ | 16,735 | $ | 13,941 | $ | 2,794 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Liquidity and
default facilities
with SPEs(1) |
3,044 | 2,234 | 522 | 1 | 287 | |||||||||||||||
Residual value
guarantees(2)
(3) |
2,152 | 58 | 14 | 491 | 1,589 | |||||||||||||||
Standby letters of
credit and other
performance
guarantees |
1,456 | 797 | 56 | 49 | 554 | |||||||||||||||
Contractual
agreements(4) |
42,028 | 8,219 | 11,739 | 6,378 | 15,692 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments to
extend credit |
42,185 | 18,488 | 8,168 | 8,754 | 6,775 | |||||||||||||||
Resale agreements |
13,081 | 13,081 | | | | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts relate primarily to facilities provided to municipal bond securitization SPEs. | |
(2) | Includes residual value guarantees associated with the Hopewell campus and aircraft leases of $325 million. | |
(3) | Includes $1.1 billion of reimbursement agreements with the Mortgage 100SM program. | |
(4) | Represents the liability balance of contractual agreements at September 24, 2004. |
In April 2004, Merrill Lynch entered into a commitment to extend a 5.3 billion Euro loan to Sanofi-Synthelabo, a large French pharmaceutical company, in connection with its acquisition of Aventis. This commitment replaced the previously reported 4.0 billion Euro commitment entered into in January 2004. As of November 1, 2004, Merrill Lynch had syndicated out 4.6 billion Euro of this commitment.
Refer to Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.
Contractual Obligations |
In the normal course of business, Merrill Lynch enters into various contractual obligations that may require future cash payments. The accompanying table summarizes Merrill Lynchs contractual obligations by remaining maturity at September 24, 2004. Excluded from this table are obligations recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet that are generally short-term in nature, including securities financing transactions, trading liabilities, deposits, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings and other payables. Also excluded are obligations that are liabilities of insurance subsidiaries, which are subject to significant variability, and separate accounts liabilities, which fund separate accounts assets. The majority of Merrill Lynchs long-term borrowings are
48
variable rate obligations, or fixed rate obligations swapped to variable rates, and accordingly, interest payments are not included in the following table.
Expiration | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less | ||||||||||||||||||||
Than | 1 3 | 3+ 5 | Over | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term
borrowings(1) |
$ | 105,674 | $ | 17,565 | $ | 27,561 | $ | 28,173 | $ | 32,375 | ||||||||||
Purchasing and
other commitments |
4,583 | 3,440 | 724 | 275 | 144 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease
commitments |
3,694 | 542 | 1,019 | 829 | 1,304 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships. |
From time to time, Merrill Lynch may, in the ordinary course of business, provide indicative financing proposals to its corporate clients primarily in connection with its Investment Banking business. Such proposals are subject to customary terms and conditions and are not considered to be commitments.
Capital Adequacy and Funding |
The primary objectives of Merrill Lynchs capital structure and funding policies are to support the successful execution of the firms business strategies while ensuring:
| sufficient equity capital to absorb losses and, | |||
| liquidity at all times, across market cycles, and through periods of financial stress. |
These objectives and Merrill Lynchs capital structure and funding policies are discussed more fully in the 2003 Annual Report.
Capital Adequacy
At September 24, 2004, Merrill Lynchs equity capital was comprised of $29.7 billion in common equity, $425 million in preferred stock, and $2.5 billion of Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships (net of related investments). Based on the risks and equity needs of its businesses, Merrill Lynch believes that its equity capital base of $32.7 billion is adequate.
Asset-to-equity leverage ratios are commonly used to assess a companys capital adequacy. Merrill Lynch believes that a leverage ratio adjusted to exclude certain assets considered to have a low risk profile provides a more meaningful measure of balance sheet leverage in the securities industry than an unadjusted ratio. Merrill Lynchs unadjusted and adjusted leverage ratios are shown below. When assessing its capital adequacy, Merrill Lynch considers the risk profile of assets, the impact of hedging, off balance sheet exposures, operational risk and other considerations, and does not emphasize leverage ratios, which are not risk sensitive.
49
The following table provides calculations of Merrill Lynchs leverage ratios:
September 24, | December 26, | |||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 606,681 | $ | 496,316 | ||||
Less: |
||||||||
Receivables under resale agreements |
125,714 | 71,756 | ||||||
Receivables under securities borrowed
transactions |
57,834 | 45,472 | ||||||
Securities received as collateral |
8,292 | 9,156 | ||||||
Adjusted assets |
$ | 414,841 | $ | 369,932 | ||||
Stockholders equity |
$ | 30,121 | $ | 28,950 | ||||
Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM
partnerships, net of related
investments(1) |
2,544 | 2,639 | ||||||
Equity capital |
$ | 32,665 | $ | 31,589 | ||||
Leverage ratio(2) |
18.6x | 15.7x | ||||||
Adjusted leverage ratio(3) |
12.7x | 11.7x | ||||||
(1) | Due to the perpetual nature of TOPrS SM and other considerations, Merrill Lynch views the long-term debt issued to TOPrS SM partnerships (net of related investments) as a component of equity capital. However, the Long-term debt issued to TOPrS SM partnerships is reported as a liability for accounting purposes. TOPrS SM related investments were $548 million at September 24, 2004 and $564 million at December 26, 2003. | |
(2) | Total assets divided by equity capital. | |
(3) | Adjusted assets divided by equity capital. |
As part of Merrill Lynchs capital management, Merrill Lynch repurchased 17.8 million shares of its common stock during the third quarter of 2004 at an average price of $50.28 per share. For the nine months ended September 24, 2004, Merrill Lynch repurchased a cumulative total of 47.7 million shares of common stock at a cost of $2.6 billion, completing the $2 billion repurchase authorized in February 2004 and utilizing $619 million of the additional $2 billion repurchase authorized in July 2004. For more information on the share repurchase plan see Part II Item 2.
On November 1, 2004 Merrill Lynch issued $630 million of floating rate, non-cumulative preferred stock.
Funding
Commercial paper outstanding totaled $5.1 billion at September 24, 2004 and $4.6 billion at December 26, 2003, which were approximately 5% of total unsecured borrowings at both September 24, 2004 and year-end 2003, respectively. Deposits at Merrill Lynchs banking subsidiaries totaled $77.3 billion at September 24, 2004, down from $79.5 billion at year-end 2003. Of the $77.3 billion of deposits in Merrill Lynch banking subsidiaries as of September 24, 2004, $63.5 billion were in U.S. banks. Outstanding Long-term borrowings, including Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships, increased to $105.7 billion at September 24, 2004 from $86.5 billion at December 26, 2003. The increase in Long-term borrowings supported higher asset levels and was consistent with Merrill Lynchs liquidity practices. For capital management purposes, Merrill Lynch views TOPrSSM as a component of equity capital. However, the Long-term debt issued to TOPrSSM partnerships is reported as a liability for accounting purposes. For additional information on the accounting for TOPrSSM, refer to Note 6 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Major
50
components of the change in Long-term borrowings during the first nine months of 2004 are as follows:
(dollars in billions) | ||||
Balance at December 26, 2003 |
$ | 86.5 | ||
Issuances |
35.6 | |||
Maturities |
(17.4 | ) | ||
Other, net |
1.0 | |||
Balance at September 24, 2004(1) |
$ | 105.7 | ||
(1) | At September 24, 2004, $88.1 billion of long-term borrowings had maturity dates beyond one year. |
In October 2004, Merrill Lynch repurchased outstanding LYONs® with a face value of $1.0 billion.
Total borrowings outstanding at September 24, 2004 were issued in the following currencies:
(USD equivalent in millions) | ||||||||
USD |
$ | 77,192 | 70 | % | ||||
EUR |
17,394 | 16 | ||||||
JPY |
10,151 | 9 | ||||||
GBP |
2,578 | 2 | ||||||
CAD |
1,401 | 1 | ||||||
AUD |
1,356 | 1 | ||||||
Other |
1,602 | 1 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 111,674 | 100 | % | ||||
As a part of its overall liquidity risk management practices, Merrill Lynch seeks to ensure availability of sufficient alternative funding sources to enable the repayment of all unsecured debt obligations maturing within one year without issuing new unsecured debt or requiring liquidation of business assets. The main alternative funding sources to unsecured borrowings are repurchase agreements, securities loaned, and other secured borrowings, which require pledging unencumbered securities held for trading or investment purposes.
Merrill Lynch also maintains a separate liquidity portfolio of U.S. Government and agency obligations and other instruments of high credit quality that is funded with debt with a weighted average maturity greater than one year. The carrying value of this portfolio, net of related hedges, was $14.4 billion and $14.6 billion at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. These assets may be sold or pledged to provide immediate liquidity to ML & Co. to repay maturing debt obligations. In addition to this portfolio, the firm monitors the extent to which other unencumbered assets are available to ML & Co. as a source of funds considering that some subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to upstream unencumbered collateral to ML & Co. In addition, Merrill Lynch periodically has temporary cash balances. When this occurs, the firm seeks to invest these cash balances in ways that maintain liquidity. Included among investment alternatives are short-term bank or money market deposits and receivables under resale agreements.
Merrill Lynch also maintains a committed, multi-currency, unsecured bank credit facility that totaled $3.0 billion at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003. The facility, which was renewed on May 6, 2004, expires in 364 days. At September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, there were no borrowings under this credit facility, although ML & Co. may borrow from this facility from time to time.
51
Credit Ratings
The cost and availability of unsecured funding are impacted by credit ratings and market conditions. In addition, credit ratings are important when competing in certain markets and when seeking to engage in long-term transactions including over-the-counter derivatives. Factors that influence Merrill Lynchs credit ratings include the rating agencies assessment of the general operating environment, Merrill Lynchs relative positions in the markets in which it competes, reputation, level and volatility of earnings, risk management policies, liquidity and capital management.
Merrill Lynchs senior long-term debt and preferred stock were rated by several recognized credit rating agencies at November 1, 2004 as indicated below. These ratings do not reflect outlooks that may be expressed by the rating agencies from time to time, which are currently stable.
Preferred | ||||
Rating Agency | Senior Debt Ratings | Stock Ratings | ||
Dominion Bond
Rating Service Ltd |
AA (low) | Not Rated | ||
Fitch Ratings |
AA- | A+ | ||
Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. |
Aa3 | A2 | ||
Rating and
Investment
Information,
Inc.(1) |
AA | A+ | ||
Standard & Poors
Ratings Services |
A+ | A- | ||
(1) | Located in Japan |
Risk Management |
Risk-taking is an integral part of Merrill Lynchs core business activities. In the course of conducting its business operations, Merrill Lynch is exposed to a variety of risks. These risks include market, credit, liquidity, process, and other risks that are material and require comprehensive controls and management. The responsibility and accountability for these risks remain primarily with the individual business units. For a full discussion of Merrill Lynchs risk management framework, see the 2003 Annual Report.
Market Risk
Value-at-risk (VaR) is an estimate within a specified degree of confidence of the amount that Merrill Lynchs present portfolios could lose over a given time interval. Merrill Lynchs overall VaR is less than the sum of the VaRs for individual risk categories because movements in different risk categories occur at different times and, historically, extreme movements have not occurred in all risk categories simultaneously. The difference between the sum of the VaRs for individual risk categories and the VaR calculated for all risk categories is shown in the following tables and may be viewed as a measure of the diversification within Merrill Lynchs portfolios. Merrill Lynch believes that the tabulated risk measures provide some guidance as to the amount Merrill Lynch could lose in future periods and it works continuously to improve the methodology and measurement of its VaR. However, like all statistical measures, especially those that rely heavily on historical data, VaR needs to be interpreted with a clear understanding of its assumptions and limitations.
The Merrill Lynch VaR system uses a historical simulation approach to estimate VaR across several confidence levels and holding periods. Sensitivities to market risk factors are aggregated and combined with a database of historical weekly changes in market factors to simulate a series of profits and losses. The level of loss that is exceeded in that series 5% of the time is used as the estimate for the 95% confidence level VaR. The tables below show VaR using a 95% confidence level and a weekly
52
holding period for trading and non-trading portfolios. In addition to the overall VaR, which reflects diversification in the portfolio, VaR amounts are presented for major risk categories, including exposure to volatility risk found in certain products, e.g., options. The table that follows presents Merrill Lynchs VaR for its trading portfolios at September 24, 2004, June 25, 2004, and December 26, 2003 as well as daily average VaR for the three months ended September 24, 2004 and June 25, 2004, and full year 2003.
Daily | Daily | Daily | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 24, | June 25, | Dec. 26, | High | Low | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 3Q04 | 3Q04 | 3Q04 | 2Q04 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading value-at-risk(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate and credit spread |
$ | 51 | $ | 46 | $ | 68 | $ | 72 | $ | 38 | $ | 53 | $ | 57 | $ | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity |
30 | 36 | 34 | 43 | 21 | 31 | 33 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity |
4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency |
| 1 | 2 | 8 | | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volatility |
33 | 35 | 36 | 34 | 20 | 27 | 25 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
118 | 119 | 141 | 114 | 118 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diversification benefit |
(75 | ) | (62 | ) | (62 | ) | (53 | ) | (54 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Overall(2) |
$ | 43 | $ | 57 | $ | 79 | $ | 75 | $ | 43 | $ | 61 | $ | 64 | $ | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Based on a 95% confidence level and a one-week holding period. | |
(2) | Overall VaR using a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period was $18 million at September 24, 2004, $24 million at June 25, 2004, and $30 million at year-end 2003. |
Based on Merrill Lynchs view of the prevailing market opportunities in the third quarter, it reduced certain risk taking activities, including in equity securities, and it increased long option positions in certain asset classes, including interest rates and currencies, which contributed to a reduction in overall Trading VaR.
If market conditions warrant, Merrill Lynch may increase its risk taking in the future in a number of growth areas, including certain lending businesses, proprietary trading activities and principal investments. These activities provide growth opportunities while also increasing the loss potential under certain market conditions. Corporate Risk Management monitors these risk levels on a daily basis to ensure they remain within corporate risk guidelines and tolerance levels.
The following table presents Merrill Lynchs VaR for its non-trading portfolios, including Merrill Lynchs U.S. banks, certain middle-market lending activities, Merrill Lynchs LYONs® and TOPrSSM liabilities:
Sept. 24, | June 25, | Dec. 26, | ||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
Non-trading value-at-risk(1) |
||||||||||||
Interest rate and credit spread |
$ | 97 | $ | 100 | $ | 94 | ||||||
Equity |
55 | 54 | 56 | |||||||||
Currency |
21 | 19 | 14 | |||||||||
Volatility |
26 | 17 | 21 | |||||||||
199 | 190 | 185 | ||||||||||
Diversification benefit |
(67 | ) | (41 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||
Overall |
$ | 132 | $ | 149 | $ | 118 | ||||||
(1) | Based on a 95% confidence level and a one-week holding period. |
53
Non-trading VaR declined due to a change in the modeling of credit spread sensitivities on certain middle-market lending businesses.
Credit Risk
Merrill Lynch enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master agreements or their equivalent (master netting agreements) with substantially all of its derivative counterparties as soon as possible. The agreements are negotiated with each counterparty and are complex in nature. While every effort is taken to execute such agreements, it is possible that a counterparty may be unwilling to sign such an agreement, and as a result, would subject Merrill Lynch to additional credit risk. Master netting agreements provide protection in bankruptcy in certain circumstances and, in some cases, enable receivables and payables with the same counterparty to be offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, providing for a more meaningful balance sheet presentation of credit exposure. However, the enforceability of master netting agreements under bankruptcy laws in certain countries or in certain industries is not free from doubt and receivables and payables with counterparties in these countries or industries are accordingly recorded on a gross basis.
In addition, to reduce default risk, Merrill Lynch requires collateral, principally cash and U.S. Government and agency securities, on certain derivative transactions. From an economic standpoint, Merrill Lynch evaluates default risk exposures net of related collateral. The following is a summary of counterparty credit ratings for the replacement cost (net of $11.2 billion of collateral) of OTC trading derivatives in a gain position by maturity at September 24, 2004. (Please note that the following table is inclusive of credit exposure from derivative transactions only and does not include other material credit exposures).
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years to Maturity | Maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Rating(1) | 0-3 | 3+- 5 | 5+- 7 | Over 7 | Netting(2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
AAA |
$ | 2,372 | $ | 459 | $ | 448 | $ | 2,171 | $ | (1,821 | ) | $ | 3,629 | |||||||||||
AA |
2,832 | 578 | 1,252 | 1,972 | (1,905 | ) | 4,729 | |||||||||||||||||
A |
1,623 | 959 | 907 | 1,506 | (1,608 | ) | 3,387 | |||||||||||||||||
BBB |
1,126 | 471 | 464 | 2,731 | (672 | ) | 4,120 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,269 | 286 | 186 | 357 | (392 | ) | 1,706 | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,222 | $ | 2,753 | $ | 3,257 | $ | 8,737 | $ | (6,398 | ) | $ | 17,571 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents credit rating agency equivalent of internal credit ratings. | |
(2) | Represents netting of payable balances with receivable balances for the same counterparty across maturity band categories. Receivable and payable balances with the same counterparty in the same maturity category, however, are net within the maturity category. |
In addition to obtaining collateral, Merrill Lynch attempts to mitigate its default risk on derivatives whenever possible by entering into transactions with provisions that enable Merrill Lynch to terminate or reset the terms of its derivative contracts.
Non-Investment Grade Holdings and Highly Leveraged Transactions |
Non-investment grade holdings and highly leveraged transactions involve risks related to the creditworthiness of the issuers or counterparties and the liquidity of the market for such investments. Merrill Lynch recognizes that these risks are inherent in the business and may employ strategies to mitigate exposures. The specific components and overall level of non-investment grade and highly-
54
leveraged positions may vary significantly from period to period as a result of inventory turnover, investment sales, and asset redeployment.
In the normal course of business, Merrill Lynch underwrites, trades, and holds non-investment grade cash instruments in connection with its investment banking, market-making, and derivative structuring activities. Non-investment grade holdings have been defined as debt and preferred equity securities rated lower than BBB, or equivalent ratings by recognized credit rating agencies, sovereign debt in emerging markets, amounts due under derivative contracts from non-investment grade counterparties, and other instruments that, in the opinion of management, are non-investment grade.
In addition to the amounts included in the following table, derivatives may also expose Merrill Lynch to credit risk related to the underlying security where a derivative contract either synthesizes ownership of the underlying security (e.g., long total return swaps) or can potentially force ownership of the underlying security (e.g., short put options). Derivatives may also subject Merrill Lynch to credit spread or issuer default risk, in that changes in credit spreads or in the credit quality of the underlying securities may adversely affect the derivatives fair values. Merrill Lynch may seek to mitigate these risks in certain circumstances by engaging in various hedging strategies to reduce its exposure associated with non-investment grade positions, such as purchasing an option to sell the related security or entering into other offsetting derivative contracts.
Merrill Lynch provides financing and advisory services to, and invests in, companies entering into leveraged transactions, which may include leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, and mergers and acquisitions. Merrill Lynch provides extensions of credit to leveraged companies in the form of senior and subordinated debt, as well as bridge financing on a select basis. In addition, Merrill Lynch may syndicate loans for non-investment grade companies or in connection with highly leveraged transactions and may retain a residual portion of these loans.
Merrill Lynch holds direct equity investments in leveraged companies and interests in partnerships that invest in leveraged transactions. Merrill Lynch has also committed to participate in limited partnerships that invest in leveraged transactions. Future commitments to participate in limited partnerships and other direct equity investments will be made on a select basis.
Trading Exposures |
The following table summarizes Merrill Lynchs trading exposure to non-investment grade or highly leveraged issuers or counterparties:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Trading assets: |
||||||||
Cash instruments |
$ | 11,251 | $ | 8,331 | ||||
Derivatives |
4,359 | 4,124 | ||||||
Trading liabilities cash
instruments |
(3,145 | ) | (2,024 | ) | ||||
Collateral on derivative assets |
(2,653 | ) | (2,335 | ) | ||||
Net trading asset exposure |
$ | 9,812 | $ | 8,096 | ||||
Included in the preceding table are debt and equity securities and bank loans of companies in various stages of bankruptcy proceedings or in default. At September 24, 2004, the carrying value of such debt and equity securities totaled $533 million, of which 36% resulted from Merrill Lynchs market-making activities in such securities. This compared with $259 million at December 26, 2003, of which
55
18% related to market-making activities. Also included are distressed bank loans totaling $143 million at both September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003.
Non-Trading Exposures |
The following table summarizes Merrill Lynchs non-trading exposures to non-investment grade or highly leveraged corporate issuers or counterparties:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Investment securities |
$ | 349 | $ | 183 | ||||
Loans, notes, and mortgages í commercial(1)(2) |
10,673 | 8,344 | ||||||
Other investments(3): |
||||||||
Partnership interests |
906 | 902 | ||||||
Other equity investments(4) |
702 | 716 | ||||||
(1) | Includes accrued interest. Net of allowance for loan losses. | |
(2) | Includes $9.8 billion and $7.7 billion of secured loans at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. | |
(3) | Includes a total of $466 million and $508 million in investments at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively, related to deferred compensation plans, for which a portion of the default risk of the investments rests with the participating employees. | |
(4) | Includes investments in 200 and 204 enterprises at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively. |
The following table summarizes Merrill Lynchs commitments with exposure to non-investment grade or highly-leveraged counterparties:
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Sept. 24, | Dec. 26, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Additional commitments to invest in partnerships(1) |
$ | 367 | $ | 426 | ||||
Unutilized revolving lines of credit and other
lending commitments |
8,923 | 4,423 | ||||||
(1) | Includes $118 million and $150 million at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, respectively, related to deferred compensation plans. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
The following is a summary of Merrill Lynchs critical accounting policies. For a full description of these and other accounting policies see Note 1 of the 2003 Annual Report.
Use of Estimates
In presenting the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management makes estimates regarding
| certain trading inventory valuations | |
| the outcome of litigation | |
| the carrying amount of goodwill | |
| the allowance for loan losses | |
| the realization of deferred tax assets |
56
| taxes payable | |
| insurance reserves and recovery of insurance deferred acquisition costs | |
| cash flow projections used in determining whether variable interest entities (VIEs) should be consolidated | |
| interim compensation accruals, particularly cash incentive awards and Financial Advisor compensation, and | |
| other matters that affect the reported amounts and disclosure of contingencies in the financial statements. |
Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and it is possible that such changes could occur in the near term. For more information regarding the specific methodologies used in determining estimates, refer to Use of Estimates in Note 1 of the 2003 Annual Report.
Valuation of Financial Instruments
Fair values for exchange traded securities and certain exchange-traded derivatives, principally futures and certain options, are based on quoted market prices. Fair values for OTC derivative financial instruments, principally forwards, options, and swaps, represent amounts estimated to be received from or paid to a third party in settlement of these instruments. These derivatives are valued using pricing models based on the net present value of estimated future cash flows, and directly observed prices from exchange-traded derivatives, other OTC trades, or external pricing services, while taking into account the counterpartys credit ratings, or Merrill Lynchs own credit ratings, as appropriate.
New and/or complex instruments may have immature or limited markets. As a result, the pricing models used for valuation often incorporate significant estimates and assumptions, which may impact the level of precision in the financial statements. For long-dated and illiquid contracts, extrapolation methods are applied to observed market data in order to estimate inputs and assumptions that are not directly observable. This enables Merrill Lynch to mark all positions consistently when only a subset of prices is directly observable. Values for non-exchange-traded derivatives are verified using observed information about the costs of hedging out the risk and other trades in the market. As the markets for these products develop, Merrill Lynch continually refines its pricing models based on experience to correlate more closely to the market risk of these instruments. Obtaining the fair value for OTC derivative contracts requires the use of management judgment and estimates. Unrealized gains for these instruments are not recognized unless the valuation model incorporates significant observable market inputs.
Merrill Lynch holds investments that may have quoted market prices but that are subject to restrictions (e.g., consent of other investors to sell) that may limit Merrill Lynchs ability to realize the quoted market price. Accordingly, Merrill Lynch estimates the fair value of these securities based on managements best estimate which incorporates pricing models based on projected cash flows, earnings multiples, comparisons based on similar market transactions and/or review of underlying financial conditions and other market factors.
Merrill Lynch also has investments in certain non-U.S. GAAP entities, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. U.S. GAAP requires that management make certain estimates in determining income recognition. In addition, management makes judgments regarding the allocation of the cost basis of certain investments to the underlying assets in determining valuation of these investments. Merrill Lynch recorded approximately $346 million of net revenues related to equity method investments for the first nine months of 2004.
57
Valuation adjustments are an integral component of the mark-to-market process and are taken for individual positions where either the sheer size of the trade or other specific features of the trade or particular market (such as counterparty credit quality, concentration or market liquidity) requires more than the simple application of the pricing models.
Assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet can therefore be broadly categorized as follows:
1. | highly liquid cash and derivative instruments, primarily carried at fair value, for which quoted market prices are readily available (for example, exchange-traded equity securities, derivatives, such as listed options, and U.S. Government securities) | |||
2. | liquid instruments, primarily carried at fair value, including |
a) | cash instruments for which quoted prices are available but which may trade less frequently such that there is not complete pricing transparency for these instruments across all market cycles (for example, corporate and municipal bonds); | |||
b) | derivative instruments that are valued using a model, where inputs to the model are directly observable in the market (for example, U.S. dollar interest rate swaps); | |||
c) | instruments that are priced with reference to financial instruments whose parameters can be directly observed; and |
3. | less liquid instruments that are valued using managements best estimate of fair value, and instruments which are valued using a model, where either the inputs to the model and/or the models themselves require significant judgment by management (for example, private equity investments, long dated or complex derivatives such as certain foreign exchange options and credit default swaps, distressed debt and aged inventory positions. |
Merrill Lynch continually refines the process used to determine the appropriate categorization of its assets and liabilities. At September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003, assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets can be categorized as follows:
September 24, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Category 1 | Category 2 | Category 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Trading assets,
excluding
contractual
agreements |
$ | 64,409 | $ | 60,314 | $ | 1,554 | $ | 126,277 | ||||||||
Contractual
agreements |
7,305 | 26,023 | 2,965 | 36,293 | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities |
9,372 | 58,371 | 5,466 | 73,209 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities,
excluding
contractual
agreements |
$ | 47,344 | $ | 10,136 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 58,721 | ||||||||
Contractual
agreements |
9,029 | 28,931 | 4,068 | 42,028 | ||||||||||||
58
December 26, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Category 1 | Category 2 | Category 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Trading assets,
excluding
contractual
agreements |
$ | 49,072 | $ | 46,448 | $ | 1,593 | $ | 97,113 | ||||||||
Contractual
agreements |
4,969 | 28,555 | 3,672 | 37,196 | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities |
10,478 | 59,603 | 4,728 | 74,809 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Trading
liabilities,
excluding
contractual
agreements |
$ | 36,290 | $ | 8,485 | $ | 1,205 | $ | 45,980 | ||||||||
Contractual
agreements |
6,942 | 32,605 | 3,806 | 43,353 | ||||||||||||
In addition, other trading-related assets recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 24, 2004 and December 26, 2003 include $183.5 billion and $117.2 billion, respectively, of securities financing transactions (receivables under resale agreements and receivables under securities borrowed transactions) which are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest and for which little or no estimation is required by management.
Changes in Estimates
Litigation
Merrill Lynch is involved in a significant number of lawsuits, arbitrations and
investigations, including major cases as described in Item 3 of the 2003 Form
10-K. Given the number of these matters, some are likely to result in adverse
judgments, settlements, penalties, injunctions, fines, or other relief. Merrill
Lynch believes it has strong defenses to, and where appropriate, will
vigorously contest many of these matters. In accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, when resolution of cases is both probable and
estimable, Merrill Lynch will accrue a liability. In many lawsuits and
arbitrations, including the class action lawsuits disclosed in Item 3 of the
2003 Form 10-K, it is not possible to determine whether a liability has been
incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until
the case is close to resolution, in which case no accrual is made until that
time. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such
matters, particularly in cases in which claimants seek substantial or
indeterminate damages, Merrill Lynch often cannot predict what the eventual
loss or range of loss related to such matters will be. GPCs third quarter 2004
litigation provision includes cases that involve amounts under $250,000.
Merrill Lynch continues to assess these matters and believes, based on
information available to it, that the resolution of these matters will not have
a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Merrill Lynch as set
forth in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, but may be material
to Merrill Lynchs operating results or cash flows for any particular period
and may impact ML & Co.s credit ratings.
Trading Inventory Valuations
During the third quarter of 2004, as part of the review of valuation models
relating to debt derivatives, Merrill Lynch refined parameters in certain
models, which resulted in an increase in GMIs net revenues of $16 million. In
equity derivatives, Merrill Lynch made certain enhancements within the overall
credit reserve relating to collateral and changed certain forward volatility
model assumptions, which decreased GMIs net revenues by $12 million.
Compensation and Employee Benefits
Merrill Lynch determines its quarterly compensation accrual based on a
full-year process that requires management judgment in determining the full
year compensation expense to be incurred. As part of this process, estimates,
including the ratio of compensation and employee benefits expense to net
revenues, the mix of cash and stock to be paid to employees and Financial
Advisor variable compensation, are updated on a quarterly basis.
59
During the third quarter of 2004, based on actual employee turnover statistics, Merrill Lynch changed its estimates of employee turnover used in determining expenses related to its U.S. defined contribution pension plan and its 401(k) plan. In addition, U.S. healthcare plan expense accrual rates were adjusted to conform with a revised actuarial analysis of expected healthcare plan expenses based on updated claim trends. Primarily as a result of these changes, compensation and benefits expenses in the third quarter of 2004 were reduced by $29 million.
Income Taxes
A valuation allowance for deferred taxes was established in 2001 related to net
operating losses and other temporary differences in Japan. The third quarter
review of this valuation allowance did not result in any adjustment to the
allowance. Merrill Lynchs fourth quarter review of the allowance may result in
a reduction in income tax expense in the fourth quarter, depending on
developments in Merrill Lynchs Japanese businesses.
New Accounting Pronouncements |
On September 30, 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) affirmed its previous consensus regarding Issue 04-8, The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share. The guidance in this Issue requires that contingently convertible instruments be included in diluted earnings per share computations (if dilutive) regardless of whether the market price trigger has been met. The effective date of this consensus is expected to be for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. Retroactive restatement of earnings per share amounts is required for contingent convertible debt issuances that are outstanding at the effective date. Merrill Lynch currently has two contingently convertible debt issuance outstanding (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on LYONs®) and estimates that the inclusion of these instruments in the earnings per share computation for the third quarter of 2004 would have resulted in an increase in diluted shares of approximately 6% and a reduction in diluted earnings per share of 3%.
On December 15, 2003, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft, Earnings Per Share, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 128 (the Amendment). The proposed Amendment requires, in part, that for contracts that can be settled in either cash or shares, issuing entities should assume share settlement for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share. The FASB subsequently decided that retroactive restatement of earnings per share is not required for those contracts that are appropriately modified prior to the effective date of the Amendment. This Amendment is expected to be finalized in the fourth quarter of 2004 and effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. Currently, Merrill Lynch has two debt issuances outstanding for which Merrill Lynch has the right to elect cash or share settlement in the event that holders of LYONs® require Merrill Lynch to repurchase the securities. (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on LYONs®). On November 1, 2004, Merrill Lynch entered into supplemental indentures pursuant to which it surrendered the right to elect to pay such amounts in common stock and instead will be obligated to pay such amounts when and if required in cash. As a result, the proposed Amendment, if finalized based on the decisions of the Board reached to date, would have no impact on Merrill Lynchs diluted earnings per share.
On June 30, 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 02-14, Whether the Equity Method of Accounting Applies When an Investor Does Not Have an Investment in Voting Stock of an Investee but Exercises Significant Influence through Other Means. The consensus reached indicates that in situations where an investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee, an investor should apply the equity method of accounting only when it has either common stock or in-substance common stock of a corporation. The guidance prohibits the application of the equity method in instances where an investment is neither common stock nor in-substance common stock. Merrill Lynch will adopt the new guidance in the fourth quarter of 2004 on a prospective basis, and as a result will adopt the cost method of accounting for certain investments to which the equity method of accounting had previously been applied. Under the equity method of accounting, Merrill Lynch recognized cumulative $320 million in Other Revenues related to one of these investments over the period from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Under the cost method of accounting, Merrill Lynch will record income when dividends are declared by the investee.
On May 19, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a final FASB Staff Position (FSP) 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, which supersedes FSP 106-1 of the same title issued in January 2004. FSP 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) that was
60
signed into law on December 8, 2003. The Act allows for a tax-free government subsidy to employers providing actuarially equivalent prescription drug benefits to its Medicare eligible retirees. Management concluded that the benefits provided under Merrill Lynchs plan are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D and qualify for the subsidy provided by the Act. Effective for the third quarter of 2004, Merrill Lynch adopted FSP 106-2 using the prospective application method. As a result, Merrill Lynchs accumulated postretirement benefit obligation has been reduced by approximately $43 million and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the third quarter of 2004 has decreased by $1.3 million.
In March 2004, the EITF reached a final consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 requires that when the fair value of an investment security is less than its carrying value, an impairment exists for which the determination must be made as to whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The EITF 03-1 impairment model applies to all investment securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and to investment securities accounted for under the cost method to the extent an impairment indicator exists. Under the guidance, the determination of whether an impairment is other than temporary and therefore would result in a recognized loss depends on market conditions and managements intent and ability to hold the securities with unrealized losses. In September 2004, the FASB approved FSP EITF 03-1 which defers the effective date for recognition and measurement guidance contained in EITF 03-1 until certain issues are resolved. Merrill Lynch expects that the issues will be resolved in the fourth quarter and will adopt the guidance at the time it is issued. Merrill Lynch previously implemented the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 in its December 26, 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements.
On December 23, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revised SFAS No. 132 retains the disclosure requirements in the original statement and requires additional disclosures about pension plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant information. Merrill Lynch adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 132 as of December 26, 2003. See Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these disclosures.
In December of 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses revenue recognition and impairment assessments for certain loans and debt securities that were purchased at a discount that was at least in part due to credit quality. SOP 03-3 states that where expected cash flows from the loan or debt security can be reasonably estimated, the difference between the purchase price and the expected cash flows (i.e., the accretable yield) should be accreted into income. In addition, the SOP prohibits the recognition of a reserve for impairment on the purchase date. Further, the SOP requires that the allowance for loan losses be supported through a cash flow analysis, on either an individual or on a pooled basis, for all loans that fall within the scope of the guidance. Merrill Lynch will adopt SOP 03-3 as of the beginning of fiscal year 2005 and is currently assessing the potential impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On July 7, 2003, the AICPA issued SOP 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The SOP was effective for financial statements for Merrill Lynch beginning in 2004. The SOP required the establishment of a liability for contracts that contain death or other insurance benefits using a specified reserve methodology that is different from the methodology that Merrill Lynch previously employed. The adoption of SOP 03-1 resulted in an additional $45 million of pre-tax expense in the first quarter of 2004.
On January 17, 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), which clarifies when an entity should consolidate entities that are considered VIEs, and on December 24, 2003 the FASB issued a revised standard (FIN 46R). A VIE is an entity in which equity investors do not have the
61
characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, and may include many types of Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). FIN 46R requires that an entity consolidate a VIE if that enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receive a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both. FIN 46R does not apply to qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs), the accounting for which is governed by SFAS No. 140. As permitted by the transition guidance in FIN 46R, Merrill Lynch adopted the revised standard on an entity-by-entity basis. At December 26, 2003, Merrill Lynch applied FIN 46R to all VIEs with which it is involved, with the exception of those VIEs that issue Merrill Lynch Trust Originated Preferred Securities (TOPrSSM). The adoption of FIN 46R at December 26, 2003 was reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and did not have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of March 26, 2004, Merrill Lynch applied FIN 46R to those VIEs that issue TOPrSSM. As a result, these VIEs were deconsolidated. The deconsolidation of TOPrSSM did not have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Merrill Lynch and was reported by retroactively restating prior period financial statements. See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional FIN 46R disclosure.
On December 31, 2002 the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Effective for the first quarter of 2004, Merrill Lynch adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based accounting under SFAS No. 123, using the retroactive restatement method described in SFAS No. 148. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. The December 26, 2003 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet has been restated for the retroactive adoption of the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, the December 26, 2003 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects a $4.0 billion increase in paid-in capital, a $2.7 billion decrease in retained earnings, and a $1.3 billion increase in deferred income taxes. See Note 15 to the 2003 Annual Report for additional information related to stock-based compensation.
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Statistical Data |
3rd Qtr. | 4th Qtr. | 1st Qtr. | 2nd Qtr. | 3rd Qtr. | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | 2004 | 2004 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Client Assets (dollars in billions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
GPC: |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. |
$ | 1,093 | $ | 1,165 | $ | 1,187 | $ | 1,176 | $ | 1,179 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. |
92 | 97 | 105 | 105 | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Total GPC Assets |
1,185 | 1,262 | 1,292 | 1,281 | 1,288 | |||||||||||||||
MLIM direct sales(1) |
202 | 222 | 229 | 213 | 199 | |||||||||||||||
Total Client Assets(1) |
$ | 1,387 | $ | 1,484 | $ | 1,521 | $ | 1,494 | $ | 1,487 | ||||||||||
Assets in Asset-Priced Accounts |
$ | 206 | $ | 226 | $ | 235 | $ | 237 | $ | 244 | ||||||||||
Assets Under Management: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 194 | $ | 207 | $ | 212 | $ | 211 | $ | 208 | ||||||||||
Institutional |
241 | 253 | 259 | 235 | 228 | |||||||||||||||
Private Investors(2) |
38 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 42 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. |
327 | 337 | 349 | 330 | 322 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. |
146 | 163 | 164 | 158 | 156 | |||||||||||||||
Equity |
202 | 225 | 229 | 229 | 223 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed-income |
125 | 132 | 146 | 137 | 134 | |||||||||||||||
Money market |
146 | 143 | 138 | 122 | 121 | |||||||||||||||
Underwriting (dollars in billions)(1): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity and Equity-Linked: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Volume |
$ | 8 | $ | 11 | $ | 12 | $ | 7 | $ | 11 | ||||||||||
Market share |
7.7 | % | 8.3 | % | 8.4 | % | 6.0 | % | 11.2 | % | ||||||||||
Global Debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Volume |
$ | 90 | $ | 82 | $ | 122 | $ | 75 | $ | 62 | ||||||||||
Market share |
7.9 | % | 7.3 | % | 7.9 | % | 6.0 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||
Full-Time Employees: |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. |
37,800 | 38,200 | 38,400 | 39,400 | 39,800 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. |
10,000 | 9,900 | 9,800 | 9,900 | 10,100 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
47,800 | 48,100 | 48,200 | 49,300 | 49,900 | |||||||||||||||
Private Client Financial Advisors |
13,400 | 13,500 | 13,700 | 14,000 | 14,100 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet (dollars in millions, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 487,564 | $ | 496,316 | $ | 524,997 | $ | 548,435 | $ | 606,681 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 27,376 | $ | 28,950 | $ | 30,187 | $ | 29,884 | $ | 30,121 | ||||||||||
Book value per common share |
$ | 28.59 | $ | 30.03 | $ | 30.75 | $ | 31.04 | $ | 31.83 | ||||||||||
Share Information (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
904,829 | 913,260 | 930,155 | 923,014 | 903,216 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
991,947 | 1,009,889 | 1,019,651 | 1,012,773 | 981,793 | |||||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding |
942,637 | 949,907 | 967,731 | 948,937 | 932,887 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Certain prior period amounts have been restated to conform to the current period presentation. | |
(2) | Represents segregated portfolios for individuals, small corporations and institutions. At September 24, 2004 approximately $5 billion of these assets were managed by GPC. |
63
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information under the caption Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Management above in this Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In 2002, ML & Co. formed a Disclosure Committee to assist with the monitoring and evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures. ML & Co.s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Disclosure Committee have evaluated the effectiveness of ML & Co.s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, ML & Co.s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that ML & Co.s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
In addition, no change in ML & Co.s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the third fiscal quarter of 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, ML & Co.s internal control over financial reporting.
64
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The following information supplements the discussion in Part I, Item 3 Legal Proceedings in ML & Co.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2003 and in Part II, Item 1 Legal Proceedings in ML & Co.s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 26, 2004 and June 25, 2004.
IPO Allocation
In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation: On October 13, 2004, the district court issued an order allowing certain cases to proceed as class actions against the underwriters. The underwriters, including Merrill Lynch, are appealing this decision to the court of appeals.
Other:
Merrill Lynch has been named as a defendant in various other legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions, and other litigation arising in connection with its activities as a global diversified financial services institution. The general decline of equity securities prices between 2000 and 2003 resulted in increased legal actions against many firms, including Merrill Lynch, and has resulted in higher professional fees and litigation expenses than those incurred in the past.
Some of the legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. In some cases, the issuers that would otherwise be the primary defendants in such cases are bankrupt or otherwise in financial distress. Merrill Lynch is also involved in investigations and/or proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory agencies. The number of these investigations has also increased in recent years with regard to many firms, including Merrill Lynch.
Given the number of these matters, some are likely to result in adverse judgments, settlements, penalties, injunctions, fines, or other relief. Merrill Lynch believes it has strong defenses to, and where appropriate, will vigorously contest many of these matters. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, when resolution of cases is both probable and estimable Merrill Lynch will accrue a liability. In many lawsuits and arbitrations, including the class action lawsuits disclosed in Item 3 of the 2003 Form 10-K, it is not possible to determine whether a liability has been incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case no accrual is made until that time. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, particularly in cases in which claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages, Merrill Lynch often cannot predict what the eventual loss or range of loss related to such matters will be. Merrill Lynch continues to assess these cases and believes, based on information available to it, that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Merrill Lynch as set forth in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, but may be material to Merrill Lynchs operating results or cash flows for any particular period and may impact ML & Co.s credit ratings.
65
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of Merrill Lynch or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of our common stock during the quarter ended September 24, 2004.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Dollar Value of | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Shares that May | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Average | Part of Publicly | Yet be Purchased | |||||||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Announced | Under the | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share | Program | Program(1) | ||||||||||||
Month #1
(Jun. 26 Jul. 30) |
||||||||||||||||
Capital Management Program |
10,564,600 | $ | 50.76 | 10,564,600 | $ | 1,738 | ||||||||||
Employee Transactions |
571,050 | 50.48 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Month #2
(Jul. 31 Aug. 27) |
||||||||||||||||
Capital Management Program |
6,000,000 | 49.19 | 6,000,000 | $ | 1,443 | |||||||||||
Employee Transactions |
705,575 | 49.66 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Month #3
(Aug. 28 Sept. 24) |
||||||||||||||||
Capital Management Program |
1,200,000 | 51.54 | 1,200,000 | $ | 1,381 | |||||||||||
Employee Transactions |
172,488 | 51.80 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Total, September 24, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||
Capital Management Program |
17,764,600 | $ | 50.28 | 17,764,600 | $ | 1,381 | ||||||||||
Employee Transactions(2) |
1,449,113 | 50.24 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
(1) | At period-end. As part of Merrill Lynchs capital management, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $2 billion of outstanding common shares under a program announced on February 10, 2004. Share repurchases under the program were made pursuant to open-market purchases, Rule 10b5-1 plans or privately negotiated transactions as market conditions warranted and at prices Merrill Lynch deemed appropriate. On July 13, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $2 billion of Merrill Lynch outstanding common shares | |
(2) | Included in the total number of shares purchased are: (A) 945,782 shares purchased during the period by participants in the Merrill Lynch 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan (401(k)) and the Merrill Lynch Retirement Accumulation Plan (RAP). Purchases under the 401(k) and the RAP are executed at the market price of Merrill Lynchs common stock at the time the transaction occurs. (B) 503,331 Restricted Shares withheld (under the terms of grants under employee stock compensation plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of Restricted Shares during the quarter. ML & Co.s employee stock compensation plans provide that the value of the shares delivered or attested, or withheld, shall be the average of the high and low price of ML & Co.s common stock (Fair Market Value) on the date the relevant transaction occurs. |
Item 5. Other Information
The 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 9:30 a.m. on Friday, April 22, 2005 at the Merrill Lynch Conference and Training Center, 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey. Any shareholder of record entitled to vote generally for the election of directors may nominate one or more
66
persons for election at the Annual Meeting only if proper written notice, as set forth in ML & Co.s Certificate of Incorporation, has been given to the Secretary of ML & Co., 222 Broadway, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10038, no earlier than February 6, 2005 and no later than March 3, 2005. In addition, any shareholder intending to bring any other business before the meeting must provide proper written notice, as set forth in ML & Co.s By-Laws, to the Secretary of ML & Co. on or before March 3, 2005. In order to be included in ML & Co.s proxy statement, shareholder proposals must be received by ML & Co. no later than November 10, 2004.
67
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., effective as of May 3, 2001. | |
3.2 |
Certificate of Designations for Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1, par value $1.00 per share, effective as of October 25, 2004. | |
4.1 |
Form of certificate representing Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1, par value $1.00 per share (Exhibit 3 to Form 8-A dated October 26, 2004). | |
4.2 |
Form of Deposit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004 among Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Depositary, and the holders from time to time of the Depositary Receipts (Exhibit 2 to Form 8-A dated October 26, 2004). | |
4.3 |
Form of Depositary Receipt evidencing a Depositary Share, each representing a 1/1200th interest in a share of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1, par value $1.00 per share (Exhibit 4 to Form 8-A dated October 26, 2004). | |
4.4 |
Indenture between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), dated as of May 23, 2001 (2001 Indenture). | |
4.5 |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, to the 2001 Indenture. | |
4.6 |
Indenture between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank, dated as of March 13, 2002 (2002 Indenture). | |
4.7 |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, to the 2002 Indenture. | |
4.8 |
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures: | |
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, ML & Co. hereby undertakes to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, copies of the instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of ML & Co. that authorize an amount of securities constituting 10% or less of the total assets of ML & Co. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. | ||
10.1 |
Form of grant document for executive officers under the Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan. | |
10.2 |
Form of Restricted Covenant Agreement between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and its executive officers (Exhibit 10 to Form 8-K dated September 17, 2004). | |
10.3 |
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for a Select Group of Eligible Employees (Exhibit 10 to Form 8-K dated October 8, 2004). | |
12 |
Statement re: computation of ratios. | |
15 |
Letter re: unaudited interim financial information. | |
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. | |
32.1 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
By: /s/ | Ahmass L. Fakahany | |||
Ahmass L. Fakahany | ||||
Executive Vice President and | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
By: /s/ | John J. Fosina | |||
John J. Fosina | ||||
Controller | ||||
Principal Accounting Officer | ||||
Dated: November 1, 2004 |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibits
3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., effective as of May 3, 2001. | |
3.2 |
Certificate of Designations for Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1, par value $1.00 per share, effective as of October 25, 2004. | |
4.1 |
Form of certificate representing Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1, par value $1.00 per share (Exhibit 3 to Form 8-A dated October 26, 2004). | |
4.2 |
Form of Deposit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004 among Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Depositary, and the holders from time to time of the Depositary Receipts (Exhibit 2 to Form 8-A dated October 26, 2004). | |
4.3 |
Form of Depositary Receipt evidencing a Depositary Share, each representing a 1/1200th interest in a share of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1, par value $1.00 per share (Exhibit 4 to Form 8-A dated October 26, 2004). | |
4.4 |
Indenture between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), dated as of May 23, 2001 (2001 Indenture). | |
4.5 |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, to the 2001 Indenture. | |
4.6 |
Indenture between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank, dated as of March 13, 2002 (2002 Indenture). | |
4.7 |
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, to the 2002 Indenture. | |
4.8 |
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures: | |
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, ML & Co. hereby undertakes to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, copies of the instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of ML & Co. that authorize an amount of securities constituting 10% or less of the total assets of ML & Co. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. | ||
10.1 |
Form of grant document for executive officers under the Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan. | |
10.2 |
Form of Restricted Covenant Agreement between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and its executive officers (Exhibit 10 to Form 8-K dated September 17, 2004). | |
10.3 |
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for a Select Group of Eligible Employees (Exhibit 10 to Form 8-K dated October 8, 2004). | |
12 |
Statement re: computation of ratios. | |
15 |
Letter re: unaudited interim financial information. | |
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. | |
32.1 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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