UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-16095
Aetna Inc.
Pennsylvania
|
23-2229683 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
151 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut
|
06156 | |||
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(ZIP Code) |
(860) 273-0123
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Capital Stock (par value $.01) |
147,652,267 |
|||
(Class) |
Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2004 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions, except per common share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Health care premiums |
$ | 3,786.6 | $ | 3,301.7 | $ | 10,992.4 | $ | 9,846.8 | ||||||||
Other premiums |
463.5 | 411.4 | 1,340.6 | 1,253.4 | ||||||||||||
Administrative services contract fees |
507.1 | 466.3 | 1,536.5 | 1,413.0 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
253.9 | 268.1 | 785.6 | 817.4 | ||||||||||||
Other income* |
8.8 | 8.1 | 29.2 | 21.2 | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
19.6 | 13.5 | 51.5 | 49.8 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
5,039.5 | 4,469.1 | 14,735.8 | 13,401.6 | ||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Health care costs** |
2,994.3 | 2,598.0 | 8,611.2 | 7,519.3 | ||||||||||||
Current and future benefits |
548.6 | 512.3 | 1,630.6 | 1,565.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses (Note 5): |
||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
178.0 | 136.4 | 511.1 | 423.6 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
811.7 | 849.3 | 2,441.6 | 2,707.6 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
25.9 | 25.6 | 76.6 | 77.0 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
9.3 | 12.7 | 34.7 | 38.1 | ||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
4,567.8 | 4,134.3 | 13,305.8 | 12,331.4 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
(benefits) |
471.7 | 334.8 | 1,430.0 | 1,070.2 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes (benefits): |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
51.4 | 147.5 | 410.1 | 435.4 | ||||||||||||
Deferred |
118.0 | (28.6 | ) | 105.5 | (49.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total income taxes |
169.4 | 118.9 | 515.6 | 385.9 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
302.3 | 215.9 | 914.4 | 684.3 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 16) |
990.0 | | 1,030.0 | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,292.3 | $ | 215.9 | $ | 1,944.4 | $ | 684.3 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share (Note 4): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 2.00 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 5.99 | $ | 4.49 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
6.55 | | 6.74 | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8.55 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 12.73 | $ | 4.49 | ||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.92 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 5.77 | $ | 4.33 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
6.29 | | 6.50 | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8.21 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 12.27 | $ | 4.33 | ||||||||
* Other income includes co-payment revenue and plan sponsor reimbursements related to the Companys mail order pharmacy of $2.5 million and $10.6 million (net of pharmaceutical and processing costs of $166.5 million and $450.1 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $1.6 million and $1.9 million (net of pharmaceutical and processing costs of $39.6 million and $51.2 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
** Health care costs have been reduced by fully insured member co-payment revenue related to the Companys mail order pharmacy of $15.0 million and $43.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $11.1 million and $27.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Millions, except share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,366.9 | $ | 1,433.4 | ||||
Investment securities |
14,286.1 | 14,990.5 | ||||||
Other investments |
52.1 | 103.1 | ||||||
Premiums receivable, net |
293.7 | 318.4 | ||||||
Other receivables, net |
399.4 | 396.0 | ||||||
Accrued investment income |
210.4 | 221.5 | ||||||
Collateral received under securities loan agreements |
1,064.6 | 827.4 | ||||||
Loaned securities |
1,042.9 | 810.6 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
210.2 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
195.7 | 217.6 | ||||||
Other current assets |
282.0 | 238.3 | ||||||
Total current assets |
19,404.0 | 19,556.8 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
1,735.6 | 1,521.5 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
1,365.9 | 1,353.1 | ||||||
Investment real estate |
304.3 | 270.4 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverables |
1,183.3 | 1,196.3 | ||||||
Goodwill |
3,684.5 | 3,679.5 | ||||||
Other acquired intangible assets, net |
461.4 | 496.1 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
240.5 | 267.5 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
348.9 | 396.0 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
391.8 | 356.2 | ||||||
Separate Accounts assets |
12,392.8 | 11,856.8 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 41,513.0 | $ | 40,950.2 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Health care costs payable |
$ | 1,945.6 | $ | 1,888.7 | ||||
Future policy benefits |
781.3 | 811.1 | ||||||
Unpaid claims |
673.3 | 624.3 | ||||||
Unearned premiums |
110.2 | 203.7 | ||||||
Policyholders funds |
683.5 | 1,044.5 | ||||||
Collateral payable under securities loan agreements |
1,064.6 | 827.4 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 154.7 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
1,734.7 | 1,813.1 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,993.2 | 7,367.5 | ||||||
Future policy benefits |
7,971.9 | 8,085.7 | ||||||
Unpaid claims |
1,134.8 | 1,159.4 | ||||||
Policyholders funds |
1,450.5 | 1,529.7 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,614.3 | 1,613.7 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
870.9 | 1,413.4 | ||||||
Separate Accounts liabilities |
12,392.8 | 11,856.8 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
32,428.4 | 33,026.2 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 15) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital ($.01
par value, 735,372,962 shares authorized,
147,652,267 shares issued and outstanding in 2004
and $.01 par value, 748,624,161 shares authorized,
152,578,251 shares issued and outstanding in 2003) |
3,279.7 | 4,024.8 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(440.8 | ) | (408.0 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
6,245.7 | 4,307.2 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
9,084.6 | 7,924.0 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 41,513.0 | $ | 40,950.2 | ||||
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock and |
Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Unrealized | Minimum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | Gains (Losses) | Foreign | Pension | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions, except share data) |
Total |
Capital |
on Securities |
Currency |
Derivatives |
Liability |
Earnings |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 7,924.0 | $ | 4,024.8 | $ | 287.6 | $ | 9.8 | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | (703.4 | ) | $ | 4,307.2 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,944.4 | 1,944.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securities ($(52.2)
pretax) (1) |
(33.9 | ) | (33.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net foreign currency gains ($1.0 pretax) |
.6 | .6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net derivative gains ($.7 pretax) |
.5 | .5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(32.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
1,911.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares issued for benefit plans
(8,324,215 shares) |
424.9 | 424.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares (13,250,199 shares) |
(1,170.0 | ) | (1,170.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends |
(5.9 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2004 |
$ | 9,084.6 | $ | 3,279.7 | $ | 253.7 | $ | 10.4 | $ | (1.5 | ) | $ | (703.4 | ) | $ | 6,245.7 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2002 |
$ | 6,980.0 | $ | 4,070.9 | $ | 282.0 | $ | 5.5 | $ | (2.7 | ) | $ | (755.2 | ) | $ | 3,379.5 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
684.3 | 684.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on securities ($67.4 pretax) (1) |
43.8 | 43.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net foreign currency gains
($2.8 pretax) |
1.8 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net derivative gains ($.8 pretax) |
.5 | .5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
46.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
730.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares issued for benefit plans (8,772,784 shares) |
338.5 | 338.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares (6,114,450 shares) |
(350.8 | ) | (350.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends |
(6.1 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2003 |
$ | 7,692.0 | $ | 4,058.6 | $ | 325.8 | $ | 7.3 | $ | (2.2 | ) | $ | (755.2 | ) | $ | 4,057.7 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Net of reclassification adjustments (Refer to Note 8). |
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,944.4 | $ | 684.3 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used for) operating activities: |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
(1,030.0 | ) | | |||||
Physician class action settlement charge |
| 115.4 | ||||||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
34.7 | 38.1 | ||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
105.5 | 110.1 | ||||||
Amortization of net investment premium |
34.1 | 39.0 | ||||||
Net realized capital gains |
(51.5 | ) | (49.8 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income |
11.1 | (3.3 | ) | |||||
(Increase) decrease in premiums due and other receivables |
(6.0 | ) | 57.5 | |||||
Net change in income taxes |
224.0 | (44.4 | ) | |||||
Net change in other assets and other liabilities |
(686.4 | ) | (372.7 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in health care and insurance liabilities |
(278.7 | ) | (538.0 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(9.8 | ) | (45.9 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing
operations |
291.4 | (9.7 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations, net (Note 16) |
666.2 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
957.6 | (9.7 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales and investment maturities of: |
||||||||
Debt securities available for sale |
7,265.1 | 9,359.6 | ||||||
Equity securities |
24.5 | 49.8 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
220.5 | 489.7 | ||||||
Investment real estate |
4.9 | 81.7 | ||||||
Other investments |
1,780.0 | 1,914.9 | ||||||
Cost of investments in: |
||||||||
Debt securities available for sale |
(7,087.4 | ) | (9,774.6 | ) | ||||
Equity securities |
(10.8 | ) | (7.2 | ) | ||||
Mortgage loans |
(173.3 | ) | (177.2 | ) | ||||
Investment real estate |
(61.9 | ) | (58.7 | ) | ||||
Other investments |
(1,645.9 | ) | (1,315.1 | ) | ||||
Increase in property and equipment |
(134.5 | ) | (168.1 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
181.2 | 394.8 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Deposits and interest credited for investment contracts |
42.7 | 75.5 | ||||||
Withdrawals of investment contracts |
(381.7 | ) | (385.5 | ) | ||||
Common shares issued under benefit plans |
256.4 | 248.2 | ||||||
Common shares repurchased |
(1,132.7 | ) | (335.9 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
10.0 | (10.0 | ) | |||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(1,205.3 | ) | (407.7 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(66.5 | ) | (22.6 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,433.4 | 1,802.9 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,366.9 | $ | 1,780.3 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 93.5 | $ | 94.8 | ||||
Income taxes (received) paid |
(372.9 | ) | 436.8 | |||||
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 4
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include Aetna Inc. (a Pennsylvania corporation) (Aetna) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). The Companys operations include three business segments: Health Care, Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions. Health Care consists of health and dental plans offered on both a risk basis (where the Company assumes all or a majority of the risk for health and dental care costs) and an employer-funded basis (where the plan sponsor, under an administrative services contract (ASC), and not the Company, assumes all or a majority of this risk). Health plans include health maintenance organization (HMO), point-of-service (POS), preferred provider organization (PPO) and indemnity benefit products. Health plans also include Aetna HealthFund®, a consumer-directed plan that combines traditional POS, PPO and/or dental coverage, subject to a deductible, with a benefit account, allowing members greater flexibility. The Group Insurance segment includes group life insurance products offered on a risk basis, as well as group disability and long-term care insurance products offered on both a risk and an employer-funded basis. Large Case Pensions manages a variety of retirement products (including pension and annuity products) primarily for defined benefit and defined contribution plans. These products provide a variety of funding and benefit payment distribution options and other services. The Large Case Pensions segment includes certain discontinued products (refer to Note 9 for additional information).
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of Aetna and subsidiaries that the Company controls. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
These interim statements necessarily rely heavily on estimates, including assumptions as to annualized tax rates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and condensed notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented in Aetnas 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the 2003 10-K). Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
New Accounting Standards
Accounting for Variable Interest Entities (VIE)
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). This interpretation requires the Company to consolidate a VIE if the entity meets certain criteria and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46-R). FIN 46-R amended certain provisions of FIN 46 and delayed implementation for entities that are not considered special purpose entities until the first quarter of 2004 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46-R as of December 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46-R did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations. (Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2003 Form 10-K.)
Page 5
Disclosures of and Accounting for Other-Than-Temporary Impairments of Certain Investments
In March 2004, the FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and Its Application to Certain Investments (EITF 03-01). EITF 03-01 provides accounting guidance regarding the determination of when an impairment (i.e., fair value is less than amortized cost) of debt and marketable equity securities and investments accounted for under the cost method should be considered other-than-temporary and recognized in earnings. The recognition and measurement guidance of EITF 03-01 was effective July 1, 2004. EITF 03-01 also requires annual disclosures of certain quantitative and qualitative factors of debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity that are in an unrealized loss position at the balance sheet date, but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. The disclosure requirements of EITF 03-01 were effective December 31, 2003.
In September 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-01-1, delaying the original effective date of the recognition and measurement guidance of EITF 03-01 until the FASB deliberates certain issues related to the implementation of EITF 03-01.
Application of the Equity Method of Accounting
In June/July 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 02-14, Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock if the Investor has the Ability to Exercise Significant Influence over the Operating and Financial Policies of the Investee (EITF 02-14). EITF 02-14 states that the Company must apply the equity method of accounting to investments in common stock and in-substance common stock if it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. EITF 02-14 defines in-substance common stock as an investment with similar risk and reward characteristics to common stock. The provisions of EITF 02-14 are effective in the fourth quarter of 2004 and are not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial statements.
Accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act expands Medicare, primarily by adding a voluntary prescription drug benefit for Medicare eligible individuals starting in 2006. The Act provides employers currently sponsoring prescription drug programs for Medicare eligible individuals with a range of options for coordinating with the new government-sponsored program to potentially reduce program cost. These options include supplementing the government program on a secondary payer basis or accepting a direct subsidy from the Federal government to support a portion of the cost of the employers program.
As the Act was signed into law after the Companys measurement date (September 30, 2003), any potential financial impact of the Act was not reflected in 2003 results of operations. The FASBs FSP 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, allowed the Company to begin recognizing any potential impact of the Act in the first quarter 2004 financial statements or to defer recognizing the potential impact until more definitive accounting guidance is provided. The Company elected to defer recognition of such impacts.
In April 2004, the FASB issued FSP 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, relating to the Act, which provided the FASBs guidance on the accounting for the effects of the Act. Post-retirement medical plans that are deemed to qualify for the federal subsidy may account for such a benefit in 2004 (affected plans may recognize such a benefit prospectively from the date of implementation or retroactive to the beginning of 2004). Such benefit must be recognized as a change in actuarial assumptions, which is typically recognized over several years. The effects of this FSP are effective in the third quarter 2004. Adoption of this FSP resulted in a reduction in the Companys accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation of approximately $26 million that will be amortized into earnings over future periods. This amortization resulted in an approximately $.9 million pretax reduction in the Companys net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended September 30, 2004.
Page 6
Stock-Based Compensation
At September 30, 2004, the Company had various stock-based employee incentive plans, which are described more fully in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2003 10-K. The Company uses the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based awards granted to employees. Accordingly, compensation cost is not recognized when the exercise price of an employee stock option equals or exceeds the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is granted. The following table illustrates the estimated pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share as if the Company had applied fair value based method of accounting to all awards of stock-based employee compensation. The Company uses a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions, except per common share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 1,292.3 | $ | 215.9 | $ | 1,944.4 | $ | 684.3 | ||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income, net
of related tax effects |
2.8 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 29.3 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(26.7 | ) | (16.4 | ) | (73.7 | ) | (59.9 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,268.4 | $ | 206.7 | $ | 1,880.4 | $ | 653.7 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 8.55 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 12.73 | $ | 4.49 | ||||||||
Basic pro forma |
8.39 | 1.35 | 12.31 | 4.29 | ||||||||||||
Diluted as reported |
8.21 | 1.35 | 12.27 | 4.33 | ||||||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
8.06 | 1.29 | 11.86 | 4.13 | ||||||||||||
3. Acquisitions
In August 2004, the Company and Priority Healthcare Corporation (PHCC) announced the formation of a new joint venture, Aetna Specialty Pharmacy LLC, which will be an Aetna-branded specialty pharmacy operation. Aetna funded its share of the joint venture in September 2004 for a 40% ownership interest. PHCC owns the remaining 60% ownership interest. Aetna has an option to extend the joint venture or purchase PHCCs ownership interest beginning in 2008, subject to acceleration under certain circumstances. Neither the amount of Aetnas funding nor the option purchase price is material.
In August 2004, the Company announced that it had agreed to acquire Strategic Resource Company (SRC), a privately held administrator of group limited benefit products for part-time and hourly workers. Aetna will acquire 100% of the stock of SRC as well as the insurance contracts administered by SRCs underwriter for approximately $250 million, to be financed through available cash. The Federal Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust waiting period for the transaction has expired. The transaction is subject to other customary closing conditions, including certain state regulatory approvals. The Company expects to close this transaction in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Page 7
4. Earnings Per Common Share
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
(Millions, except EPS data) | Income | Shares | Per Common | |||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
(Numerator) |
(Denominator) |
Share Amount |
|||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 302.3 | 151.2 | $ | 2.00 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options and other (1) |
6.2 | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations and
assumed conversions |
$ | 302.3 | 157.4 | $ | 1.92 | |||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 215.9 | 153.5 | $ | 1.41 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options and other (2) |
6.8 | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations and
assumed conversions |
$ | 215.9 | 160.3 | $ | 1.35 | |||||||
(1) | Options to purchase shares of common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2004 of approximately 9,000 shares (with exercise prices ranging from $90.36 to $94.70) were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares during such period. |
(2) | Options to purchase shares of common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2003 of .1 million shares (with exercise prices ranging from $60.20 to $68.49) were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares during such period. |
(Millions, except EPS data) | Income | Shares | Per Common | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Numerator) |
(Denominator) |
Share Amount |
|||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 914.4 | 152.7 | $ | 5.99 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options and other (1) |
5.8 | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations and assumed conversions |
$ | 914.4 | 158.5 | $ | 5.77 | |||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 684.3 | 152.5 | $ | 4.49 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options and other (2) |
5.5 | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations and assumed conversions |
$ | 684.3 | 158.0 | $ | 4.33 | |||||||
(1) | Options to purchase shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 of .1 million shares (with exercise prices ranging from $83.77 to $94.70) were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares during such period. |
(2) | Options to purchase shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 of .2 million shares (with exercise prices ranging from $54.21 to $68.49) were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of common shares during such period. |
Page 8
5. Operating Expenses
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, selling expenses (which include broker commissions, the variable component of the Companys internal sales force compensation and premium taxes) and general and administrative expenses were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
$ | 178.0 | $ | 136.4 | $ | 511.1 | $ | 423.6 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related benefits |
499.6 | 516.5 | 1,507.4 | 1,588.9 | ||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses |
312.1 | 332.8 | 934.2 | 1,118.7 | (1) | |||||||||||
Total general and administrative expenses |
811.7 | 849.3 | 2,441.6 | 2,707.6 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 989.7 | $ | 985.7 | $ | 2,952.7 | $ | 3,131.2 | ||||||||
(1) | The nine months ended September 30, 2003 include a charge of $115.4 million in connection with the settlement of a national class action lawsuit by physicians. Refer to Note 15 for further information. |
6. Other Acquired Intangible Assets
Other acquired intangible assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:
Accumulated | Amortization | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 (Millions) |
Cost |
Amortization |
Net Balance |
Period (Years) |
||||||||||
Other acquired intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||
Provider networks |
$ | 677.2 | $ | 218.1 | $ | 459.1 | 20 25 | |||||||
Customer lists |
919.0 | 916.7 | 2.3 | 5 7 | ||||||||||
Other |
69.2 | 69.2 | | 3 5 | ||||||||||
Total other acquired intangible
assets |
$ | 1,665.4 | $ | 1,204.0 | $ | 461.4 | ||||||||
December 31,
2003 |
||||||||||||||
Other acquired intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||
Provider networks |
$ | 677.2 | $ | 197.2 | $ | 480.0 | 20 25 | |||||||
Customer lists |
919.0 | 903.0 | 16.0 | 5 7 | ||||||||||
Other |
69.2 | 69.1 | .1 | 3 5 | ||||||||||
Total other acquired intangible
assets |
$ | 1,665.4 | $ | 1,169.3 | $ | 496.1 | ||||||||
Annual pretax amortization for other acquired intangible assets over the next five calendar years is estimated to be as follows:
(Millions) |
||||
2005 |
$ | 29.4 | ||
2006 |
27.8 | |||
2007 |
27.8 | |||
2008 |
27.8 | |||
2009 |
27.8 |
7. Investments
Investment securities at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Debt securities available for sale |
$ | 13,903.8 | $ | 14,446.6 | ||||
Equity securities |
44.2 | 57.8 | ||||||
Other investment securities (primarily short-term debt
instruments) |
338.1 | 486.1 | ||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 14,286.1 | $ | 14,990.5 | ||||
Page 9
Net investment income includes amounts related to experience-rated contractholders of $40 million and $42 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $118 million and $127 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest credited to contractholders is included in current and future benefits on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Pretax net realized capital (losses) gains related to experience-rated contractholders of $(.6) million and $9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $11 million and $41 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were deducted from net realized capital gains as reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Income, and an offsetting amount is reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in policyholders funds.
8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to changes in net unrealized gains on securities (excluding those related to experience-rated contractholders and discontinued products) were as follows:
Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended September 30, |
||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period (1) |
$ | (21.3 | ) | $ | 55.6 | |||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains and other items included in net income (2) |
12.6 | 11.8 | ||||||
Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities |
$ | (33.9 | ) | $ | 43.8 | |||
(1) | Pretax unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period were $(32.8) million and $85.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2) | Pretax reclassification adjustments for gains and other items included in net income were $19.4 million and $18.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
9. Discontinued Products
The Company discontinued the sale of its fully guaranteed large case pension products (single-premium annuities (SPAs) and guaranteed investment contracts (GICs)) in 1993. Under the Companys accounting for these discontinued products, a reserve for anticipated future losses from these products was established and is reviewed by management quarterly. As long as the reserve continues to represent managements then best estimate of expected future losses, results of operations of the discontinued products, including net realized capital gains and losses, are credited/charged to the reserve and do not affect the Companys results of operations. The Companys results of operations would be adversely affected to the extent that future losses on the products are greater than anticipated and positively affected to the extent that future losses are less than anticipated. The current reserve reflects managements best estimate of anticipated future losses.
The factors contributing to changes in the reserve for anticipated future losses are: operating income or loss, realized capital gains or losses and mortality gains or losses. Operating income or loss is equal to revenue less expenses. Realized capital gains or losses reflect the excess (deficit) of sales price over (below) the carrying value of assets sold and any other-than-temporary impairments. Mortality gains or losses reflect the mortality and retirement experience related to SPAs. A mortality gain (loss) occurs when an annuitant or a beneficiary dies sooner (later) than expected. A retirement gain (loss) occurs when an annuitant retires later (earlier) than expected.
At the time of discontinuance, a receivable from Large Case Pensions continuing products equivalent to the net present value of the anticipated cash flow shortfalls was established for the discontinued products. Interest on the receivable is accrued at the discount rate that was used to calculate the reserve. The offsetting payable, on which interest is similarly accrued, is reflected in continuing products. Interest on the payable generally offsets the investment income on the assets available to fund the shortfall. At September 30, 2004, the receivable from continuing products, net of related deferred taxes payable of $114 million on the accrued interest income, was $390 million. At December 31, 2003, the receivable from continuing products, net of related deferred taxes payable of $106 million on accrued interest income, was $375 million. These amounts were eliminated in consolidation.
Page 10
Results of discontinued products for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (pretax, in millions):
Charged (Credited) | ||||||||||||
to Reserve for | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2004 |
Results |
Future Losses |
Net (1) |
|||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 75.3 | $ | | $ | 75.3 | ||||||
Net realized capital gains |
6.7 | (6.7 | ) | | ||||||||
Interest earned on receivable from continuing products |
7.6 | | 7.6 | |||||||||
Other income |
5.8 | | 5.8 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
95.4 | (6.7 | ) | 88.7 | ||||||||
Current and future benefits |
88.6 | (3.2 | ) | 85.4 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
3.3 | | 3.3 | |||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
91.9 | (3.2 | ) | 88.7 | ||||||||
Results of discontinued products |
$ | 3.5 | $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | | |||||
Three
months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 83.1 | $ | | $ | 83.1 | ||||||
Net realized capital gains |
30.0 | (30.0 | ) | | ||||||||
Interest earned on receivable from continuing products |
7.1 | | 7.1 | |||||||||
Other income |
9.2 | | 9.2 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
129.4 | (30.0 | ) | 99.4 | ||||||||
Current and future benefits |
92.8 | 4.0 | 96.8 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.6 | | 2.6 | |||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
95.4 | 4.0 | 99.4 | |||||||||
Results of discontinued products |
$ | 34.0 | $ | (34.0 | ) | $ | | |||||
(1) | Amounts are reflected in the September 30, 2004 and 2003 Consolidated Statements of Income, except for interest earned on the receivable from continuing products, which was eliminated in consolidation. |
Charged (Credited) | ||||||||||||
to Reserve for | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 |
Results |
Future Losses |
Net (1) |
|||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 235.8 | $ | | $ | 235.8 | ||||||
Net realized capital gains |
21.0 | (21.0 | ) | | ||||||||
Interest earned on receivable from continuing products |
22.5 | | 22.5 | |||||||||
Other income |
20.4 | | 20.4 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
299.7 | (21.0 | ) | 278.7 | ||||||||
Current and future benefits |
268.4 | .5 | 268.9 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
9.8 | | 9.8 | |||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
278.2 | .5 | 278.7 | |||||||||
Results of discontinued products |
$ | 21.5 | $ | (21.5 | ) | $ | | |||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 251.8 | $ | | $ | 251.8 | ||||||
Net realized capital gains |
100.7 | (100.7 | ) | | ||||||||
Interest earned on receivable from continuing products |
21.0 | | 21.0 | |||||||||
Other income |
35.3 | | 35.3 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
408.8 | (100.7 | ) | 308.1 | ||||||||
Current and future benefits |
281.1 | 19.0 | 300.1 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
8.0 | | 8.0 | |||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
289.1 | 19.0 | 308.1 | |||||||||
Results of discontinued products |
$ | 119.7 | $ | (119.7 | ) | $ | | |||||
(1) | Amounts are reflected in the September 30, 2004 and 2003 Consolidated Statements of Income, except for interest earned on the receivable from continuing products, which was eliminated in consolidation. |
Page 11
Assets and liabilities supporting discontinued products at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows (1):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Debt securities available for sale |
$ | 3,426.5 | $ | 3,427.1 | ||||
Equity securities |
50.4 | 49.9 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
580.8 | 626.7 | ||||||
Investment real estate |
116.1 | 75.2 | ||||||
Loaned securities |
214.4 | 180.2 | ||||||
Other investments (2) |
565.4 | 553.7 | ||||||
Total investments |
4,953.6 | 4,912.8 | ||||||
Collateral received under securities loan agreements |
218.9 | 184.0 | ||||||
Current and deferred income taxes |
133.1 | 150.6 | ||||||
Receivable from continuing products (3) |
503.9 | 481.4 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,809.5 | $ | 5,728.8 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Future policy benefits |
$ | 4,102.3 | $ | 4,217.9 | ||||
Policyholders funds |
27.1 | 35.2 | ||||||
Reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products |
1,057.3 | 1,035.8 | ||||||
Collateral payable under securities loan agreements |
218.9 | 184.0 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
403.9 | 255.9 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 5,809.5 | $ | 5,728.8 | ||||
(1) | Assets supporting the discontinued products are distinguished from assets supporting continuing products. |
(2) | Includes restricted debt securities on deposit as required by regulatory authorities of $97.5 and $121.8 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, included in long-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(3) | The receivable from continuing products is eliminated in consolidation. |
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, net unrealized capital gains on available-for-sale debt securities are included above in other liabilities and are not reflected in consolidated shareholders equity. The reserve for anticipated future losses is included in future policy benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products represents the present value (at the risk-free rate at the time of discontinuance, consistent with the duration of the liabilities) of the difference between the expected cash flows from the assets supporting discontinued products and the cash flows expected to be required to meet the obligations of the outstanding contracts. Calculation of the reserve for anticipated future losses requires projection of both the amount and the timing of cash flows over approximately the next 30 years, including consideration of, among other things, future investment results, participant withdrawal and mortality rates and the cost of asset management and customer service. Since 1993, there have been no significant changes to the assumptions underlying the calculation of the reserve related to the projection of the amount and timing of cash flows.
The projection of future investment results considers assumptions for interest rates, bond discount rates and performance of mortgage loans and real estate. Mortgage loan cash flow assumptions represent managements best estimate of current and future levels of rent growth, vacancy and expenses based upon market conditions at each reporting date. The performance of real estate assets has been consistently estimated using the most recent forecasts available. Since 1997, a bond default assumption has been included to reflect historical default experience, since the bond portfolio increased as a percentage of the overall investment portfolio and reflected more bond credit risk, concurrent with the decline in the commercial mortgage loan and real estate portfolios.
The previous years actual participant withdrawal experience is used for the current-year assumption. Prior to 1995, the Company used the 1983 Group Annuitant Mortality table published by the Society of Actuaries (the Society). In 1995, the Society published the 1994 Uninsured Pensioners Mortality table which the Company has used since then.
The Companys assumptions about the cost of asset management and customer service reflect actual investment and general expenses allocated over invested assets.
Page 12
The activity in the reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was as follows (pretax):
(Millions) |
||||
Reserve at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 1,035.8 | ||
Operating loss |
(11.0 | ) | ||
Net realized capital gains |
21.0 | |||
Mortality and other |
11.5 | |||
Reserve at September 30, 2004 |
$ | 1,057.3 | ||
10. Debt
Under the terms of its revolving credit facilities, the Company is required to maintain a minimum level of shareholders equity, excluding net unrealized capital gains and losses, as of each fiscal quarter end. At September 30, 2004, the Company met its required minimum level of approximately $6.3 billion. The Company is also required to maintain its ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated earnings as of each fiscal quarter end at or below 3.0. For this purpose, consolidated earnings equals, for the period of four consecutive quarters, net income plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation expense, amortization expense, certain excluded charges taken on or before December 31, 2003 and any extraordinary gains or losses. The Company met this requirement at September 30, 2004. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in the 2003 10-K for a description of the Companys revolving credit facilities and more detail on the above mentioned covenants.
11. Capital Stock
On December 5, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the repurchase, from time to time, of up to 10 million shares of common stock (not to exceed an aggregate purchase price of $750 million). On April 30, 2004 and September 24, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized two additional share repurchase programs for the repurchase, from time to time, of up to $750 million of common stock ($1.5 billion in aggregate). Approximately 5.0 million shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $417 million were repurchased during the first quarter of 2004. The Company did not make any share repurchases during the second quarter of 2004. Approximately 8.3 million shares of common stock at a cost of $751 million were repurchased during the third quarter of 2004 (approximately $36 million of these repurchase transactions were settled in early October 2004). As of September 30, 2004, the capacity remaining under the Companys share repurchase authorizations was approximately $1.1 billion.
On January 30, 2004, the Board of Directors Committee on Compensation and Organization approved a grant to employees of approximately 3.6 million stock options to purchase common shares of the Company at $77.50 per share. The January 30, 2004 grants will be fully vested by December 31, 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company issued approximately 8.3 million shares of common stock for benefit plans, including approximately 7.8 million shares related to stock option exercises.
On September 24, 2004, the Board of Directors declared an annual cash dividend of $.04 per common share to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 16, 2004. The dividend will be paid on November 30, 2004.
Under the Aetna Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), 6.1 million of the Companys common shares are reserved for issuance at September 30, 2004 in accordance with the ESPPs provisions. Employee contributions are accumulated for a six-month period and used to purchase stock at the end of the offering period. A six-month accumulation period commenced on January 2, 2004 and ended on June 18, 2004. The purchase price for this offering was at a 10% discount from the lesser of the stocks fair market value on January 2, 2004 or June 18, 2004. For the period ended June 30, 2004, approximately 96,000 shares of common stock were purchased under the ESPP at the purchase price of $60.90 per share. On June 21, 2004, another six-month accumulation period commenced. This accumulation period ends on December 17, 2004 and the purchase price for this offering is at a 10% discount from the lesser of the stocks fair market value on June 21, 2004 or December 17, 2004.
Page 13
12. Dividend Restrictions and Shareholders Equity
Under regulatory requirements, as calculated at September 30, 2004 the amount of dividends that may be paid through the end of 2004 to Aetna by its domestic insurance and HMO subsidiaries without prior approval by state regulatory authorities is approximately $104 million in the aggregate. There are no such restrictions on distributions from Aetna to its shareholders. At September 30, 2004, the combined statutory surplus of the Companys domestic insurance and HMO subsidiaries was $3.9 billion. At December 31, 2003, such surplus was $3.8 billion.
13. Benefit Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Components of the net periodic benefit cost of the Companys noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 19.0 | $ | 18.7 | $ | 57.0 | $ | 56.1 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
65.4 | 64.6 | 196.0 | 193.8 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(77.7 | ) | (63.9 | ) | (232.9 | ) | (191.7 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service
cost |
1.4 | 1.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
16.1 | 19.0 | 48.1 | 57.0 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 24.2 | $ | 39.6 | $ | 72.4 | $ | 118.8 | ||||||||
Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
In January 2004, the Company amended the post-retirement dental plan to eliminate the dental subsidy for all retirees. As a result of this 2004 amendment, the Company recorded a curtailment benefit of approximately $32 million pretax in the first quarter of 2004 reflected in operating expenses (other general and administrative expenses). Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in the 2003 10-K for additional information.
Components of the net periodic benefit cost of the Companys other post-retirement plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | .1 | $ | .1 | $ | .3 | $ | .3 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
6.0 | 7.0 | 19.0 | 21.2 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (3.3 | ) | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(.4 | ) | (.1 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (.5 | ) | ||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
.2 | .1 | 1.2 | | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost before curtailment benefit |
4.8 | 5.9 | 16.2 | 17.4 | ||||||||||||
Curtailment benefit |
| | (31.8 | ) (1) | (34.0 | ) (2) | ||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
$ | 4.8 | $ | 5.9 | $ | (15.6 | ) | $ | (16.6 | ) | ||||||
(1) | Reflects a plan amendment made in January 2004 to eliminate the dental subsidy for all retirees. Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in the 2003 10-K for additional information. |
(2) | Reflects plan amendments made in January 2003 related to the phase-out of the retiree medical subsidy for certain employees and elimination of the retiree dental subsidy for certain employees. Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in the 2003 10-K for additional information. |
Page 14
14. Segment Information
Summarized financial information for the Companys principal operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, was as follows:
(Millions) | Group | Large Case | Corporate | Discontinued | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
Health Care |
Insurance |
Pensions |
Interest |
Operations |
Company |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 4,292.2 | $ | 423.0 | $ | 50.8 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,766.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
64.3 | 63.7 | 125.9 | | | 253.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue, excluding net realized capital gains |
$ | 4,356.5 | $ | 486.7 | $ | 176.7 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,019.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) (1) |
$ | 268.1 | $ | 30.5 | $ | 7.7 | $ | (16.8 | ) | $ | | $ | 289.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, net of tax |
7.0 | 3.6 | 2.2 | | | 12.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
275.1 | 34.1 | 9.9 | (16.8 | ) | | 302.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (2) |
| | | | 990.0 | 990.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 275.1 | $ | 34.1 | $ | 9.9 | $ | (16.8 | ) | $ | 990.0 | $ | 1,292.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 3,765.8 | $ | 376.9 | $ | 44.8 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,187.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
57.6 | 62.8 | 147.7 | | | 268.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue, excluding net realized capital gains |
$ | 3,823.4 | $ | 439.7 | $ | 192.5 | $ | | $ | | 4,455.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) (1) |
$ | 179.3 | $ | 33.4 | $ | 11.0 | $ | (16.6 | ) | $ | | $ | 207.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, net of tax |
3.0 | 5.4 | .4 | | | 8.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 182.3 | $ | 38.8 | $ | 11.4 | $ | (16.6 | ) | $ | | $ | 215.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Operating earnings (loss) from continuing operations is comprised of income (loss) from continuing operations excluding net realized capital gains. While operating earnings is the measure of profit or loss used by the Companys management
when assessing performance or making operating decisions, it does not
replace net income (loss) as a measure of profitability. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Income from discontinued operations of $990.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 related to the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxations approval of a tax refund and the completion of certain Internal Revenue Service
audits associated with businesses sold by the Companys
predecessor (former Aetna) (refer to Note 16 for additional
information). |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Group | Large Case | Corporate | Discontinued | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, |
Health Care |
Insurance |
Pensions |
Interest |
Operations |
Company |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 12,526.8 | $ | 1,218.5 | $ | 153.4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 13,898.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
193.9 | 201.0 | 390.7 | | | 785.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue, excluding net realized capital gains |
$ | 12,720.7 | $ | 1,419.5 | $ | 544.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 14,684.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) (1) |
$ | 820.5 | $ | 88.5 | $ | 21.7 | $ | (49.8 | ) | $ | | $ | 880.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, net of tax |
12.7 | 13.8 | 7.0 | | | 33.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
833.2 | 102.3 | 28.7 | (49.8 | ) | | 914.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (2) |
| | | | 1,030.0 | 1,030.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 833.2 | $ | 102.3 | $ | 28.7 | $ | (49.8 | ) | $ | 1,030.0 | $ | 1,944.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 11,242.9 | $ | 1,153.4 | $ | 138.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 12,534.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
182.0 | 197.6 | 437.8 | | | 817.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue, excluding net realized capital gains |
$ | 11,424.9 | $ | 1,351.0 | $ | 575.9 | $ | | $ | | 13,351.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) (1) |
$ | 648.3 | $ | 101.4 | $ | 27.2 | $ | (50.0 | ) | $ | | $ | 726.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other item (3) |
(75.0 | ) | | | | | (75.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, net of tax |
16.9 | 9.0 | 6.5 | | | 32.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 590.2 | $ | 110.4 | $ | 33.7 | $ | (50.0 | ) | $ | | $ | 684.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Operating earnings (loss) from continuing operations is comprised of income (loss) from continuing operations excluding net realized capital gains and the other item described below. While operating earnings is the measure of profit or loss used by the Companys management when assessing performance or making operating decisions, it does not replace net income (loss) as a measure of profitability. |
(2) | Income from discontinued operations of $1.03 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 related to the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxations approval of a tax refund and the completion of certain Internal Revenue Service audits associated with businesses sold by the Companys predecessor (former Aetna) (refer to Note 16 for additional information). | |||
(3) | The other item excluded from operating earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is the $75 million after-tax charge in the Health Care segment related to the Physician Settlement Agreement (refer to Note 15 for additional information). |
Page 15
15. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Litigation
Managed Care Class Action Litigation
Since 1999, the Company has been involved in purported class action lawsuits that are part of a wave of similar actions targeting the health care payor industry and, in particular, the conduct of business by managed care companies (the Managed Care Class Action Litigation).
The Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation transferred all of the federal actions, including several actions originally filed in state courts, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the Florida Federal Court) for consolidated pretrial proceedings. The Florida Federal Court created a separate track for all cases brought on behalf of health care providers (the Provider Cases).
Thirteen Provider Cases were presided over by the Florida Federal Court, and a similar action is pending in Louisiana state court, on behalf of purported classes of physicians. These Provider Cases alleged generally that the Company and each of the other defendant managed care organizations employed coercive economic power to force physicians to enter into economically unfavorable contracts, imposed unnecessary administrative burdens on providers and improperly denied claims in whole or in part, and that the defendants did not pay claims timely or did not pay claims at proper rates. These Provider Cases further charged that the Company and the other defendant managed care organizations conspired and aided and abetted one another in the alleged wrongdoing. These actions alleged violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, state unfair trade statutes, state consumer fraud statutes, state laws regarding the timely payment of claims, and various common law doctrines and sought various forms of relief, including unspecified damages, treble damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief.
Effective May 21, 2003, the Company and representatives of over 900,000 physicians, state and other medical societies entered into an agreement (the Physician Settlement Agreement) settling the lead physician Provider Case pending in the Florida Federal Court. The Physician Settlement Agreement was approved by the Florida Federal Court on November 6, 2003, a decision affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on September 24, 2004. Assuming no further proceedings challenging the approval order, the Company believes that the approval order resolves all pending Provider Cases filed on behalf of physicians that did not opt out of the settlement, including the Louisiana state court action. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $75 million ($115 million pretax) (included in other operating expenses) in connection with the Physician Settlement Agreement, net of an estimated insurance recoverable of $72 million pretax.
A Provider Case brought on behalf of the American Dental Association made similar allegations on behalf of a purported class of dentists. Effective August 22, 2003, the Company and representatives of approximately 150,000 dentists entered into an agreement (the Dentist Settlement Agreement) settling the dentist action. The Dentist Settlement Agreement was approved by the Florida Federal Court on July 20, 2004. The approval of the Dentist Settlement Agreement concludes this Provider Case. The cost of this settlement was not material to the Company and was included in the second quarter 2003 Physician Settlement Agreement charge.
Several Provider Cases filed in 2003 on behalf of purported classes of chiropractors and/or all non-physician health care providers also make factual and legal allegations similar to those contained in the other Provider Cases. These Provider Cases have been transferred to the Florida Federal Court for consolidated pretrial proceedings. The Company intends to defend each of these new Provider Cases vigorously.
Page 16
Securities Class Action Litigation
Laborers Tri-County Pension Fund, Goldplate Investment Partners Ltd. and Sheila Shafran filed a consolidated and amended purported class action complaint (the Securities Complaint) on June 7, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the New York Federal Court). The Securities Complaint supplanted several complaints, filed beginning November 6, 2001, which have been voluntarily dismissed or consolidated. Plaintiffs contend that the Company and two of its current or former officers and directors, William H. Donaldson and John W. Rowe, M.D., violated federal securities laws. Plaintiffs allege misrepresentations and omissions regarding, among other things, the Companys ability to manage and control medical costs and the appropriate reserve for medical costs as of December 31, 2000, for which they seek unspecified damages, among other remedies. On October 15, 2002, the New York Federal Court heard argument on defendants motion to dismiss the Securities Complaint. Defendants intend to continue vigorously defending this action, which is in its preliminary stages.
Insurance Industry Brokerage Practices Matters
The Company has received subpoenas for information from the New York Attorney General and the Connecticut Attorney General with respect to an industry wide investigation into certain insurance brokerage practices, including broker compensation arrangements, bid quoting practices and potential antitrust violations. The Company is cooperating with these inquiries.
On October 20, 2004, Ronald Scott Shirley filed an action (the Shirley Action) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against the Company, Universal Life Resources (ULR), a broker, and others, including other major insurance companies, alleging a conspiracy to fraudulently market, sell and administer a variety of insurance products through employee benefit plans. The Shirley Action seeks unspecified damages, changes to business practices and other relief on behalf of a purported nationwide class of persons who purchased insurance products brokered through ULR. The Shirley Action seeks this recovery for alleged violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and of contractual and fiduciary duties. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action, which is in its preliminary stages.
In connection with this industry wide review, the Company may receive additional subpoenas and requests for information from other attorneys general and other regulators and the Company could be named in other related litigation.
Other Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
The Company is involved in numerous other lawsuits arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of its business operations, including employment litigation and claims of bad faith, medical malpractice, non-compliance with state regulatory regimes, marketing misconduct, failure to timely pay medical claims, investment activities, intellectual property and other litigation in its Health Care and Group Insurance businesses. Some of these other lawsuits are or are purported to be class actions.
In addition, the Companys current and past business practices are subject to review by, and the Company from time to time receives subpoenas and other requests for information from, various state insurance and health care regulatory authorities and other state and federal authorities. There also continues to be heightened review by regulatory authorities of the managed health care industrys business practices, including utilization management, delegated arrangements and claim payment practices. As a leading national managed care organization, the Company regularly is the subject of such reviews. These reviews may result in changes to or clarifications of the Companys business practices, and may result in fines, penalties or other sanctions.
The Company is unable to predict at this time the ultimate outcome of these matters and it is reasonably possible that their outcome could be material to the Company. However, as noted above, the Company believes that final disposition of the Physician Settlement Agreement would result in the conclusion of substantially all pending Provider Cases filed on behalf of physicians.
Page 17
16. Discontinued Operations
On July 8, 2004, the Company was notified that the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation (the Joint Committee) approved a tax refund of approximately $740 million, including interest, relating to businesses that were sold in the 1990s by the Companys predecessor (former Aetna). The tax refund was recorded as income from discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2004. The Joint Committee approval also finalizes the Internal Revenue Services audits of the Companys tax returns for the years 1991 through 2001. As a result of the resolution of these audits, the Company also recorded favorable adjustments of approximately $250 million to existing tax liabilities in the third quarter of 2004 as income from discontinued operations, for a total of $990 million of income from such matters. The Company received approximately $666 million of the tax refund during the third quarter of 2004 and expects to receive the remaining refund in 2005.
Income from discontinued operations of $1,030 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes $40 million, recognized in the first quarter of 2004, to reflect the completion of certain Internal Revenue Service audits associated with former Aetna.
Page 18
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Aetna Inc.:
We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of Aetna Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2004, the related consolidated statements of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of shareholders equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Aetna Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 11, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
October 27, 2004
Page 19
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis presents a review of Aetna Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other data presented herein as well as the MD&A contained in the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Aetna Inc. (the Company) is one of the nations leading providers of health care, dental, pharmacy, group life, disability and long-term care benefits, serving approximately 13.6 million medical members, 11.6 million dental members, 8.3 million pharmacy members and 13.3 million group insurance members as of September 30, 2004. The Company has expansive nationwide provider networks of more than 646,000 health care services providers, including over 385,000 primary care and specialist physicians and 3,908 hospitals. The Companys operations include three business segments: Health Care, Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions.
The Companys operating profit in the third quarter of 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the respective periods in 2003, reflects higher premium and fees in the Companys Health Care business driven by rate increases for renewing membership as well as membership growth for both administrative services contract (ASC) business (an employer-funded plan where the plan sponsor assumes all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) and Risk business (where the Company assumes all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) and reductions in general and administrative expenses. While the Commercial Risk medical cost ratios (health care costs divided by premiums) for the third quarter of 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased, the increases in premiums and fees, together with reductions in general and administrative expenses, resulted in expanded operating margins. The Companys medical membership was 13.6 million members at September 30, 2004, representing approximately 35% Risk members and 65% ASC members. The Company continues to take actions designed to achieve membership at December 31, 2004 that is approximately 600,000 to 750,000 higher than membership at December 31, 2003 of approximately 13.0 million.
Summary of Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions, except per share amounts) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 5,039.5 | $ | 4,469.1 | $ | 14,735.8 | $ | 13,401.6 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations (1) |
302.3 | 215.9 | 914.4 | 684.3 | ||||||||||||
Net income (2) |
1,292.3 | 215.9 | 1,944.4 | 684.3 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations per common share |
1.92 | 1.35 | 5.77 | 4.33 | ||||||||||||
Net income per common share |
8.21 | 1.35 | 12.27 | 4.33 |
(1) | Income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 reflect favorable development of prior period health care cost estimates of approximately $14 million ($22 million pretax) and $3 million ($5 million pretax), respectively, in the Health Care segment. Income from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 include net realized capital gains of $13 million and $9 million, respectively, and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 include net realized capital gains of $34 million and $32 million, respectively. Income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 also include a charge of $75 million ($115 million pretax) included in general and administrative expenses in the Health Care segment in connection with the settlement of a national class action lawsuit by physicians (Physician Settlement Agreement). Refer to Note 15 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding that settlement. |
(2) | Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes income from discontinued operations of $990 million related to the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxations approval of a tax refund and the completion of certain Internal Revenue Service audits associated with businesses sold by the Companys predecessor (former Aetna). Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes additional income from discontinued operations of $40 million related to the completion of certain Internal Revenue Service audits associated with businesses sold by the Companys predecessor (former Aetna). Refer to Note 16 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
Page 20
Business Development Transactions
In August 2004, the Company and Priority Healthcare Corporation (PHCC) announced the formation of a new joint venture, Aetna Specialty Pharmacy LLC, which will be an Aetna-branded specialty pharmacy operation. Aetna funded its share of the joint venture in September 2004 for a 40% ownership interest. PHCC owns the remaining 60% ownership interest. Aetna has an option to extend the joint venture or purchase PHCCs ownership interest beginning in 2008, subject to acceleration under certain circumstances. Neither the amount of Aetnas funding nor the option purchase price is material.
In August 2004, the Company announced that it had agreed to acquire Strategic Resource Company (SRC), a privately held administrator of group limited benefit products for part-time and hourly workers. Aetna will acquire 100% of the stock of SRC as well as the insurance contracts administered by SRCs underwriter for approximately $250 million, to be financed through available cash. The Federal Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust waiting period for the transaction has expired. The transaction is subject to other customary closing conditions, including certain state regulatory approvals. The Company expects to close this transaction in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Discussion of Segment Results
The discussion of the Companys results of operations that follows is presented based on the Companys reportable segments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and is consistent with the disclosure of segment information in Note 14 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The measure of profit or loss presented within each segments discussion of results of operations is the measure reported to the Chief Executive Officer for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segment and assessing its performance.
HEALTH CARE
Health Care consists of medical and dental plans offered on both a Risk and ASC basis. Health plans include health maintenance organization (HMO), point-of-service (POS), preferred provider organization (PPO) and indemnity benefit (Indemnity) products. Health plans also include Aetna HealthFund®, a consumer-directed health plan that combines traditional POS, PPO and/or dental coverage, subject to a deductible, with an accumulating benefit account.
Operating Summary
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Risk (1) |
$ | 3,545.7 | $ | 3,078.5 | 15.2 | % | $ | 10,282.9 | $ | 9,168.3 | 12.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Medicare |
240.9 | 223.2 | 7.9 | 709.5 | 678.5 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total premiums |
3,786.6 | 3,301.7 | 14.7 | 10,992.4 | 9,846.8 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Administrative services
contract fees |
500.6 | 460.6 | 8.7 | 1,516.4 | 1,388.7 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
64.3 | 57.6 | 11.6 | 193.9 | 182.0 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
5.0 | 3.5 | 42.9 | 18.0 | 7.4 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
10.7 | 4.7 | | 19.4 | 26.0 | (25.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
4,367.2 | 3,828.1 | 14.1 | 12,740.1 | 11,450.9 | 11.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Health care costs (2) |
2,994.3 | 2,598.0 | 15.3 | 8,611.2 | 7,519.3 | 14.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
161.0 | 123.9 | 29.9 | 463.6 | 382.7 | 21.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
expenses (3) |
767.3 | 804.9 | (4.7 | ) | 2,311.8 | 2,574.2 | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of other acquired
intangible assets |
9.3 | 12.7 | (26.8 | ) | 34.7 | 38.1 | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
3,931.9 | 3,539.5 | 11.1 | 11,421.3 | 10,514.3 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
435.3 | 288.6 | 50.8 | 1,318.8 | 936.6 | 40.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
160.2 | 106.3 | 50.7 | 485.6 | 346.4 | 40.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 275.1 | $ | 182.3 | 50.9 | % | $ | 833.2 | $ | 590.2 | 41.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, net
of tax (included above) |
$ | 7.0 | $ | 3.0 | | % | $ | 12.7 | $ | 16.9 | (24.9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Page 21
(1) | Commercial Risk includes all medical and dental risk products, except Medicare and Medicaid. | |||
(2) | The percentage of health care costs related to capitated arrangements (a fee arrangement where the Company pays providers a monthly fixed fee for each member, regardless of the medical services provided to the member) was 8.7% and 9.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and 10.5% and 11.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. | |||
(3) | Includes salaries and related benefit expenses of $473.1 million and $1.4 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $491.9 million and $1.5 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2003 also include a charge of $115.4 million related to the Physician Settlement Agreement. |
Results
The table presented below excludes certain items, although they may recur, from net income to arrive at operating earnings, and reconciles operating earnings to net income reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Management believes excluding these items to arrive at operating earnings provides useful information as to the Companys underlying business performance. In addition, management uses operating earnings to assess performance and make operating decisions.
Realized capital gains and losses arise from various types of transactions primarily in the course of managing a portfolio of assets that support the payment of liabilities, but these transactions do not directly relate to the underwriting or servicing of products for customers and are not directly related to the core performance of the Companys business operations. The Physician Settlement Agreement relates to the settlement of significant litigation not in the ordinary course of business which does not reflect the underlying performance of the Companys business. The Company also displays medical cost ratios excluding development of prior period health care cost estimates to better reflect the underlying current period health care costs.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 275.1 | $ | 182.3 | $ | 833.2 | $ | 590.2 | ||||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
(7.0 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (12.7 | ) | (16.9 | ) | ||||||||
Physician Settlement Agreement |
| | | 75.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating earnings (1) |
$ | 268.1 | $ | 179.3 | $ | 820.5 | $ | 648.3 | ||||||||
(1) | The three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 include favorable development of prior period health care cost estimates of approximately $14 million and $3 million after tax, respectively. |
The increase in operating earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding periods in 2003, reflect higher total underwriting margins (premiums less health care costs), higher ASC fees and lower general and administrative expenses. The total underwriting margin reflects growth in premiums and a higher Commercial Risk medical cost ratio, as further discussed below. The growth in premiums and ASC fees resulted from rate increases for renewing membership and increases in membership levels (refer to Membership). General and administrative expenses were lower primarily due to lower employee-related performance-based compensation, lower pension costs and lower rent expense due to an $18 million pretax expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, that was not present in 2004, associated with the exit of a real estate facility no longer being used in the Companys operations. Increases in operating earnings were partially offset by increased selling expenses consistent with higher overall premiums and a higher proportion of premiums in certain customer markets which have higher selling costs.
Page 22
Commercial Risk
Commercial Risk premiums increased $467 million and $1.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods in 2003. These increases reflect premium rate increases on renewing business and increases in membership levels.
The Commercial Risk medical cost ratio (health care costs divided by premiums) was 78.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 78.2% for the corresponding period in 2003. Health care costs for the third quarter of 2004 reflect favorable development of prior period health care cost estimates of approximately $20 million pretax. There was no material development of prior period medical cost estimates for the third quarter of 2003. The favorable development of prior period health care cost estimates recognized in the third quarter of 2004 relates to health care costs incurred in preceding periods and considers the actual claims experience that emerged in the third quarter of 2004. The actual claim submission time (i.e., the period of time from the date health care services were provided to our members to the date the Company received the health care claim from the provider) was shorter than the Company had anticipated in determining its health care costs payable at June 30, 2004. Such acceleration was not evident until the third quarter of 2004, when the majority of the remaining claims for services included in health care costs payable as of the end of the preceding quarter were paid. As a result, the volume of claims incurred but not reported was estimated to be higher than the Company actually experienced, resulting in the favorable development of prior period health care cost estimates recognized in the third quarter of 2004 (refer to discussion of health care costs payable below for more information).
Excluding the favorable development of prior period health care cost estimates, the Commercial Risk medical cost ratio was 79.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 78.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 (refer to the reconciliation of Commercial Risk health care costs to Adjusted Commercial Risk health care costs below). This increase in the medical cost ratio for the third quarter of 2004 reflects a percentage increase in per member health care costs that slightly outpaced the percentage increase in per member premiums. The increase in per member health care costs was due primarily to increases in costs related to inpatient, pharmacy, outpatient and physician services.
Three Months Ended | ||||
(Millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
|||
Commercial Risk health care costs (included in total health care costs
above) |
$ | 2,786.6 | ||
Adjustments: approximate favorable development of prior period health care
cost estimates |
20.0 | |||
Adjusted Commercial Risk health care costs |
$ | 2,806.6 | ||
The Commercial Risk medical cost ratio was 77.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 75.7% for the corresponding period in 2003. The increase reflects the significantly lower favorable development of prior period health care costs in 2004, compared to 2003, as well as an increase in per member health care costs which outpaced increases in per member premiums. The increase in per member health care costs was due primarily to increases in costs related to inpatient, pharmacy, outpatient and physician services.
Medicare
Medicare premiums increased $18 million and $31 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, when compared to the corresponding period in 2003. These increases reflect increases in premiums due to rate increases by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, partially offset by reductions in supplemental premiums and decreases in membership.
The Medicare medical cost ratio was 86.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 85.8% for the corresponding period in 2003. Health care costs for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003 reflect favorable development of prior period health care cost estimates of approximately $2 million pretax and $5 million pretax, respectively. Excluding this development of prior period health care cost estimates, the Medicare medical cost ratio was 87.0% and 88.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively (refer to the reconciliations of Medicare health care costs to Adjusted Medicare health care costs below). The decrease in the medical cost ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding period in 2003, reflects an increase in per member premiums that slightly outpaced per member health care costs.
Page 23
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Medicare health care costs (included in total health care costs above) |
$ | 207.7 | $ | 191.4 | ||||
Adjustments: approximate favorable development of prior period health care cost
estimates |
2.0 | 5.0 | ||||||
Adjusted Medicare health care costs |
$ | 209.7 | $ | 196.4 | ||||
The Medicare medical cost ratio was 85.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 84.9% for the corresponding period in 2003.
Health Care Costs Payable
Health care costs payable reflects estimates of the ultimate cost of claims that have been incurred but not yet reported and those which have been reported but not yet paid. The Company develops such estimates using actuarial principles and assumptions that consider, among other things, historical and projected claim submission patterns, historical and projected claim processing time, medical cost trends, utilization of health care services, claim inventory levels, changes in membership and product mix, seasonality and other relevant factors. In developing its estimate of health care costs payable, the Company consistently applies the actuarial principles and assumptions each period, with consideration to the variability of these factors.
Because the average life of most health care claims is less than three-months and a large portion of health care claims are not submitted to the Company until after the end of the quarter in which services are rendered by providers to members, historical and projected claim submission, processing time and medical cost trends are key assumptions in the Companys estimate of health care costs payable. Given these assumptions, an extensive degree of judgment is used in this estimation process, considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, and the adequacy of the estimates is highly sensitive to changes in medical claims submission and payment patterns and changes in medical cost trends.
The Company believes its estimate of health care costs payable is reasonable and adequate to cover the Companys obligations as of September 30, 2004; however, actual claim payments may differ from established estimates. A worsening (or improvement) of medical cost trend (the rate of increase in per member health care costs) or changes in claim submission and payment patterns from those that were assumed in estimating health care costs payable at September 30, 2004 would cause these estimates to change in the near term, and such a change could be material.
Each quarter, the Company re-examines previously established health care costs payable estimates based on actual claim payments for prior periods and other changes in facts and circumstances. Given the extensive degree of judgment in this estimate, it is possible that estimates of health care costs payable could develop either favorably or unfavorably. The Company includes the impacts of changes in estimates in earnings when they are identified. The changes in the estimate of health care costs payable may relate to the prior fiscal quarter, prior fiscal year, or even to earlier periods.
Other Revenue
Net realized capital gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflect gains on debt securities resulting from sales in a low interest rate environment and the write down of other invested assets. Net realized capital gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily reflect net gains on debt securities resulting from the Companys rebalancing of its portfolio in a low interest rate environment.
Page 24
Health Cares membership was as follows:
September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Thousands) |
Risk |
ASC |
Total |
Risk |
ASC |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Medical |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
4,621 | 8,737 | 13,358 | 4,288 | 8,491 | 12,779 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicare |
99 | | 99 | 107 | | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||
Medicaid |
| 113 | 113 | | 116 | 116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Medical Membership |
4,720 | 8,850 | 13,570 | 4,395 | 8,607 | 13,002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dental |
4,643 | 6,993 | 11,636 | 4,414 | 6,571 | 10,985 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pharmacy (1) |
8,323 | 7,313 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Aetna
HealthFund® (2) |
212 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | At September 30, 2004 and 2003, pharmacy members in thousands include 7,896 and 7,125 members, respectively, receiving pharmacy benefit management services and 427 and 188 members, respectively, who purchased medications through the Companys mail order pharmacy. |
(2) | Represents the Companys consumer-directed membership included in Commercial medical membership. |
Total medical membership at September 30, 2004 increased by 568,000 members, compared to September 30, 2003. The percentage of Risk and ASC medical membership at September 30, 2004 was approximately 35% and 65%, respectively, compared to 34% and 66%, respectively at September 30, 2003.
GROUP INSURANCE
Group Insurance includes group life insurance products offered on a risk basis, including basic term group life insurance, group universal life, supplemental or voluntary programs and accidental death and dismemberment coverage. Disability and Long Term Care products are offered on both a risk and an employer-funded basis and consist primarily of short-term and long-term disability insurance (and products which combine both), as well as long-term care products, which provide benefits offered to cover the cost of care in private home settings, adult day care, assisted living or nursing facilities.
Operating Summary
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life |
$ | 309.5 | $ | 281.7 | 9.9 | % | $ | 900.5 | $ | 850.1 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Disability |
85.0 | 69.9 | 21.6 | 233.9 | 222.0 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long Term Care |
21.1 | 18.7 | 12.8 | 61.4 | 54.3 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total premiums |
415.6 | 370.3 | 12.2 | 1,195.8 | 1,126.4 | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Administrative services contract fees |
6.5 | 5.7 | 14.0 | 20.1 | 24.3 | (17.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
63.7 | 62.8 | 1.4 | 201.0 | 197.6 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
.9 | .9 | | 2.6 | 2.7 | (3.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
5.5 | 8.3 | (33.7 | ) | 21.3 | 13.9 | 53.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
492.2 | 448.0 | 9.9 | 1,440.8 | 1,364.9 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current and future benefits |
388.6 | 340.7 | 14.1 | 1,134.1 | 1,045.8 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
17.0 | 12.5 | 36.0 | 47.5 | 40.9 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses (1) |
39.3 | 40.1 | (2.0 | ) | 114.7 | 119.4 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
444.9 | 393.3 | 13.1 | 1,296.3 | 1,206.1 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
47.3 | 54.7 | (13.5 | ) | 144.5 | 158.8 | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
13.2 | 15.9 | (17.0 | ) | 42.2 | 48.4 | (12.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 34.1 | $ | 38.8 | (12.1 | )% | $ | 102.3 | $ | 110.4 | (7.3 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, net of
tax (included above) |
$ | 3.6 | $ | 5.4 | (33.3 | )% | $ | 13.8 | $ | 9.0 | 53.3 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes salaries and related benefit expenses of $22.9 million and $66.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $21.3 million and $67.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. |
Page 25
The table presented below excludes net realized capital gains, although they may recur, from net income to arrive at operating earnings, and reconciles operating earnings to net income reported in accordance with GAAP. Management believes excluding net realized capital gains to arrive at operating earnings provides useful information as to the Companys underlying business performance. In addition, management uses operating earnings to assess performance and make operating decisions.
Realized capital gains and losses arise from various types of transactions primarily in the course of managing a portfolio of assets that support the payment of liabilities, but these transactions do not directly relate to the underwriting or servicing of products for customers and are not directly related to the core performance of the Companys business operations.
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended September 30, |
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Operating earnings: |
||||||||||||||||
Life products |
$ | 28.5 | $ | 25.3 | $ | 69.5 | $ | 80.5 | ||||||||
Disability and Long Term Care products |
2.0 | 8.1 | 19.0 | 20.9 | ||||||||||||
Total Group Insurance operating
earnings |
30.5 | 33.4 | 88.5 | 101.4 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments: Net realized capital gains |
3.6 | 5.4 | 13.8 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 34.1 | $ | 38.8 | $ | 102.3 | $ | 110.4 | ||||||||
Operating earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 decreased $3 million and $13 million compared to the corresponding periods in 2003. The decrease in operating earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2004 primarily reflects an increase in the benefit cost ratio (current and future benefits divided by premiums), partially offset by higher net investment income. The decrease in operating earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflects an increase in the benefit cost ratio, primarily due to higher mortality experience in Life products, higher selling expenses and lower ASC fees, partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses and higher net investment income levels due to higher average asset balances with lower average yields. The Group Insurance benefit cost ratios were 93.5% and 94.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 92.0% and 92.8% for the corresponding periods in 2003. As discussed further below, in the third quarter of 2004, favorable Life product reserve experience was substantially offset by unfavorable reserve experience related to Disability products.
Net realized capital gains for the three and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflect net gains on debt securities resulting from the Companys rebalancing of its investment portfolio in a low interest rate environment partially offset by losses from the write-down of other invested assets. Net realized capital gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily reflect net gains on debt securities resulting from the Companys rebalancing of its investment portfolio in a low interest rate environment.
Life products
Operating earnings for Life products increased for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding period in 2003, primarily due to a lower benefit cost ratio resulting from favorable prior year reserve experience of approximately $6 million, after tax, offset partially by higher operating expenses. Operating earnings for Life products decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding period in 2003, primarily due to higher mortality experience as well as higher operating expenses.
Page 26
Disability and Long Term Care Products
Operating earnings for Disability and Long Term Care products decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding period in 2003, due primarily to a higher combined benefit cost ratio resulting from approximately $4.5 million, after tax, of unfavorable prior year reserve experience related to a reinsurance agreement in which the Company no longer participates. The decrease in operating earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003 is due primarily to the aforementioned $4.5 million reserve experience discussed above, offset by a decrease in operating expenses and an increase in net investment income.
Membership
Group Insurances membership was as follows:
(Thousands) |
September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
||||||
Life products |
10,723 | 9,784 | ||||||
Disability products |
2,348 | 2,068 | ||||||
Long Term Care
products |
216 | 201 | ||||||
Total |
13,287 | 12,053 | ||||||
Total Group Insurance membership as of September 30, 2004 increased by 1.2 million members when compared to September 30, 2003. Group Insurance sales were 2.4 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2004 and lapses and in-force membership reductions were 1.2 million for the same period.
LARGE CASE PENSIONS
Large Case Pensions manages a variety of retirement products (including pension and annuity products) primarily for defined benefit and defined contribution plans. These products provide a variety of funding and benefit payment distribution options and other services. The Large Case Pensions segment includes certain discontinued products.
Operating Summary
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 47.9 | $ | 41.1 | 16.5 | % | $ | 144.8 | $ | 127.0 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
125.9 | 147.7 | (14.8 | ) | 390.7 | 437.8 | (10.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other income |
2.9 | 3.7 | (21.6 | ) | 8.6 | 11.1 | (22.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
3.4 | .5 | | 10.8 | 9.9 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
180.1 | 193.0 | (6.7 | ) | 554.9 | 585.8 | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Current and future benefits |
160.0 | 171.6 | (6.8 | ) | 496.5 | 520.0 | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related benefits |
3.6 | 3.3 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 10.7 | | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
1.5 | 1.0 | 50.0 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 33.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
165.1 | 175.9 | (6.1 | ) | 511.6 | 534.0 | (4.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
15.0 | 17.1 | (12.3 | ) | 43.3 | 51.8 | (16.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
5.1 | 5.7 | (10.5 | ) | 14.6 | 18.1 | (19.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9.9 | $ | 11.4 | (13.2 | )% | $ | 28.7 | $ | 33.7 | (14.8 | )% | ||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains, net of tax
(included above) |
$ | 2.2 | $ | .4 | | % | $ | 7.0 | $ | 6.5 | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Assets under management: (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fully guaranteed discontinued products |
$ | 4,611.8 | $ | 4,705.0 | (2.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Experience-rated |
4,555.7 | 5,176.4 | (12.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonguaranteed |
10,071.3 | 8,616.0 | 16.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets under management |
$ | 19,238.8 | $ | 18,497.4 | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Excludes net unrealized capital gains of $522.4 million at September 30, 2004 and $608.1 million at September 30, 2003. |
Page 27
Results
The table presented below excludes net realized capital gains, although they may recur, from net income to arrive at operating earnings, and reconciles operating earnings to net income reported in accordance with GAAP. Management believes excluding net realized capital gains to arrive at operating earnings provides useful information as to the Companys underlying business performance. In addition, management uses operating earnings to assess performance and make operating decisions.
Realized capital gains and losses arise from various types of transactions primarily in the course of managing a portfolio of assets that support the payment of liabilities, but these transactions do not directly relate to the underwriting or servicing of products for customers and are not directly related to the core performance of the Companys business operations.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 9.9 | $ | 11.4 | $ | 28.7 | $ | 33.7 | ||||||||
Adjustments: net realized capital gains |
(2.2 | ) | (.4 | ) | (7.0 | ) | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 7.7 | $ | 11.0 | $ | 21.7 | $ | 27.2 | ||||||||
The decreases in operating earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the corresponding periods in 2003 reflect the continued run off of underlying liabilities and related assets, including lower net investment income.
General account assets supporting experience-rated products (where the contractholder, not the Company, assumes investment and other risks subject to, among other things, certain minimum guarantees) may be subject to participant or contractholder withdrawal. Experience-rated contractholder and participant withdrawals were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Scheduled contract maturities and benefit
payments (1) |
$ | 179.6 | $ | 197.8 | $ | 605.2 | $ | 570.6 | ||||||||
Contractholder withdrawals other than
scheduled contract maturities and benefit
payments |
16.0 | 7.6 | 73.3 | 51.1 | ||||||||||||
Participant-directed withdrawals |
6.5 | 7.5 | 21.3 | 22.7 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Includes payments made upon contract maturity and other amounts distributed in accordance with contract schedules. |
Discontinued Products
The Company discontinued the sale of its fully guaranteed large case pension products (single-premium annuities (SPAs) and guaranteed investment contracts (GICs)) in 1993. The Company established a reserve for anticipated future losses on these products based on the present value of the difference between the expected cash flows from the assets supporting these products and the cash flows expected to be required to meet the product obligations.
Results of operations of discontinued products, including net realized capital gains or losses, are credited or charged to the reserve for anticipated losses. The Companys results of operations would be adversely affected to the extent that future losses on the products are greater than anticipated and positively affected to the extent future losses are less than anticipated.
The factors contributing to changes in the reserve for anticipated future losses are: operating income or loss, realized capital gains or losses and mortality gains or losses. Operating income or loss is equal to revenue less expenses. Realized capital gains or losses reflect the excess (deficit) of sales price over (below) the carrying value of assets sold and any other-than-temporary impairments. Mortality gains or losses reflect the mortality and retirement experience related to SPAs. A mortality gain (loss) occurs when an annuitant or a beneficiary dies sooner (later) than expected. A retirement gain (loss) occurs when an annuitant retires later (earlier) than expected.
Page 28
The results of discontinued products were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Interest deficit (1) |
$ | (8.6 | ) | $ | (6.3 | ) | $ | (21.2 | ) | $ | (19.0 | ) | ||||
Net realized capital gains |
4.3 | 19.5 | 13.6 | 65.5 | ||||||||||||
Interest earned on receivable from continuing
products |
4.9 | 4.7 | 14.6 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
2.6 | 4.5 | 9.7 | 18.5 | ||||||||||||
Results of discontinued products, after tax |
$ | 3.2 | $ | 22.4 | $ | 16.7 | $ | 78.7 | ||||||||
Results of discontinued products, pretax |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 34.0 | $ | 21.5 | $ | 119.7 | ||||||||
Net realized capital gains from bonds, after
tax (included above) |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 7.5 | $ | 8.6 | $ | 43.4 | ||||||||
(1) | The interest deficit is the difference between earnings on invested assets and interest credited to contractholders. |
Net realized capital gains for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflect gains from the sale of debt securities in a low interest rate environment as well as gains from future contracts. Net realized capital gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflect gains from the sale of debt securities in a low interest rate environment, mortgage loan equity participation as well as gains from future contracts. Net realized gains for the three months ended September 30, 2003 reflect a gain on the sale of a real estate investment, as well as gains on the sale of debt securities in a declining interest rate environment. Net realized capital gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 reflect gains on the sale of debt securities in a declining interest rate environment, as well as a gain on the sale of a real estate investment and the sale of an equity investment, partially offset by the write-down of certain debt securities.
At the time of discontinuance, a receivable from Large Case Pensions continuing products equivalent to the net present value of the anticipated cash flow shortfalls was established for the discontinued products. Interest on the receivable is accrued at the discount rate that was used to calculate the reserve. Total assets supporting discontinued products and the reserve include a receivable from continuing products of $390 million at September 30, 2004 and $375 million at December 31, 2003, net of related deferred taxes payable.
The reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products represents the present value (at the risk-free rate at the time of discontinuance, consistent with the duration of the liabilities) of the difference between the expected cash flows from the assets supporting discontinued products and the cash flows expected to be required to meet the obligations of the outstanding contracts. Calculation of the reserve for anticipated future losses requires projection of both the amount and the timing of cash flows over approximately the next 30 years, including consideration of, among other things, future investment results, participant withdrawal and mortality rates, as well as the cost of asset management and customer service. Since 1993, there have been no significant changes to the assumptions underlying the calculation of the reserve related to the projection of the amount and timing of cash flows.
The projection of future investment results considers assumptions for interest rates, bond discount rates and performance of mortgage loans and real estate. Mortgage loan cash flow assumptions represent managements best estimate of current and future levels of rent growth, vacancy and expenses based upon market conditions at each reporting date. The performance of real estate assets has been consistently estimated using the most recent forecasts available. Since 1997, a bond default assumption has been included to reflect historical default experience, since the bond portfolio increased as a percentage of the overall investment portfolio and reflected more bond credit risk, concurrent with the decline in the commercial mortgage loan and real estate portfolios.
The previous years actual participant withdrawal experience is used for the current-year assumption. Prior to 1995, the Company used the 1983 Group Annuitant Mortality table published by the Society of Actuaries (the Society). In 1995, the Society published the 1994 Uninsured Pensioners Mortality table, which has been used since then.
The Companys assumptions about the cost of asset management and customer service reflect actual investment and general expenses allocated over invested assets.
Page 29
The activity in the reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was as follows (pretax):
(Millions) |
||||
Reserve at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 1,035.8 | ||
Operating loss |
(11.0 | ) | ||
Net realized capital gains |
21.0 | |||
Mortality and other |
11.5 | |||
Reserve at September 30,
2004 |
$ | 1,057.3 | ||
The discontinued products investment portfolio is as follows:
(Millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||
Class |
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
||||||||||||
Debt securities available for sale |
$ | 3,426.5 | 69.2 | % | $ | 3,427.1 | 69.7 | % | ||||||||
Loaned securities |
214.4 | 4.3 | 180.2 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
Total debt securities |
3,640.9 | 73.5 | 3,607.3 | 73.4 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
580.8 | 11.7 | 626.7 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Investment real estate |
116.1 | 2.4 | 75.2 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
50.4 | 1.0 | 49.9 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Other (1) |
565.4 | 11.4 | 553.7 | 11.3 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,953.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,912.8 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Includes restricted debt securities on deposit as required by regulatory authorities of $97.5 million and $121.8 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, included in long-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Distributions on discontinued products were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Scheduled contract maturities,
settlements and benefit
payments |
$ | 125.6 | $ | 129.6 | $ | 387.5 | $ | 436.0 | |||||||||
Participant-directed
withdrawals |
.1 | .1 | .2 | .2 | |||||||||||||
Cash required to fund these distributions was provided by earnings and scheduled payments on, and sales of, invested assets.
CORPORATE INTEREST
Corporate interest expense represents interest incurred on the Companys long-term and short-term debt and is not recorded in the Companys business segments. After-tax interest expense was $17 million and $50 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
Investments disclosed in this section relate to the Companys total portfolio (including assets supporting discontinued products and experience-rated products).
Page 30
Total investments were as follows:
(Millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
Debt securities available for sale |
$ | 13,903.8 | $ | 14,446.6 | ||||
Loaned securities |
1,042.9 | 810.6 | ||||||
Total debt securities |
14,946.7 | 15,257.2 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
1,412.6 | 1,451.2 | ||||||
Equity securities |
75.7 | 84.8 | ||||||
Other investment securities |
338.1 | 486.1 | ||||||
Investment real estate |
304.3 | 270.4 | ||||||
Other (1) |
1,709.5 | 1,499.5 | ||||||
Total investments |
$ | 18,786.9 | $ | 19,049.2 | ||||
(1) | Includes restricted debt securities on deposit as required by regulatory authorities of $640.6 million and $636.7 million at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, included in long-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Debt and Equity Securities
Debt securities represented 80% of the Companys total general account invested assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and supported the following types of products:
(Millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
Supporting discontinued products |
$ | 3,640.9 | $ | 3,607.3 | ||||
Supporting experience-rated products |
2,110.1 | 2,236.4 | ||||||
Supporting remaining products |
9,195.7 | 9,413.5 | ||||||
Total debt securities (1) |
$ | 14,946.7 | $ | 15,257.2 | ||||
(1) | Total debt securities include Below Investment Grade Securities of $863.4 million at September 30, 2004 and $963.2 million at December 31, 2003, of which 27% at September 30, 2004 and 25% at December 31, 2003 supported discontinued and experience-rated products. |
Debt securities reflect net unrealized capital gains of $856 million (comprised of gross unrealized capital gains of $893 million and gross unrealized capital losses of $37 million) at September 30, 2004 compared with net unrealized capital gains of $919 million (comprised of gross unrealized capital gains of $958 million and gross unrealized capital losses of $39 million) at December 31, 2003. Of the net unrealized capital gains at September 30, 2004, $332 million relate to assets supporting discontinued products and $169 million relate to experience-rated products. Of the net unrealized capital gains at December 31, 2003, $326 million relate to assets supporting discontinued products and $176 million relate to experience-rated products.
Equity securities reflect unrealized capital gains of $17 million (comprised entirely of gross unrealized capital gains) at September 30, 2004 compared with net unrealized capital gains of $20 million (comprised of gross unrealized capital gains of $20 million and gross unrealized capital losses of $.2 million) at December 31, 2003.
If management believes a decline in the value of a particular investment is temporary, the decline is recorded as an unrealized capital loss in Shareholders Equity. If the decline is determined to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the investment is written down and a realized capital loss is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income consistent with the guidance of FAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The Companys impairment analysis is discussed in more detail in MD&A Total Investments in Aetnas 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had no individually material unrealized losses on debt or equity securities which could have a material impact on the Companys results of operations.
Page 31
Capital Gains and Losses
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, net realized capital gains were $20 million ($13 million after tax) and $52 million ($34 million after tax), respectively, and included net investment write-downs from other-than-temporary impairments of $2 million ($1 million after tax) and $4 million ($3 million after tax), respectively. The majority of these impairments related to other invested assets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, net realized capital gains were $14 million ($9 million after tax) and $50 million ($32 million after tax), respectively. Net realized capital gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included net investment write-downs from other-than-temporary impairments of $7 million ($4 million after tax). The majority of these impairments related to the energy sector and asset back securities. Net investment write-downs from other-than-temporary impairments were not material for the third quarter of 2003. The factors contributing to the impairment losses recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 did not impact other material investments held at the time. The Company had no individually material realized losses on debt or equity securities that materially impacted the Companys results of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 or 2003.
Mortgage Loans
The Companys mortgage loan investments, net of impairment reserves, supported the following types of products:
(Millions) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
Supporting discontinued products |
$ | 580.8 | $ | 626.7 | ||||
Supporting experience-rated
products |
308.1 | 321.3 | ||||||
Supporting remaining products |
523.7 | 503.2 | ||||||
Total mortgage loans |
$ | 1,412.6 | $ | 1,451.2 | ||||
The mortgage loan portfolio balance represented 8% of the Companys total invested assets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Problem, restructured and potential problem loans included in mortgage loans were $21 million at September 30, 2004 and $85 million at December 31, 2003, of which 94% at September 30, 2004 and 89% at December 31, 2003 supported discontinued and experience-rated products. Specific impairment reserves on these loans were $4 million at September 30, 2004 and $19 million at December 31, 2003.
Risk Management and Market-Sensitive Instruments
The Company manages interest rate risk by seeking to maintain a tight match between the durations of the Companys assets and liabilities, while credit risk is managed by seeking to maintain high average quality ratings and diversified sector exposure within the debt securities portfolio. In connection with its investment and risk management objectives, the Company also uses financial instruments whose market value is at least partially determined by, among other things, levels of or changes in interest rates (short-term or long-term), duration, prepayment rates, equity markets or credit ratings/spreads. The Companys use of derivatives is generally limited to hedging purposes and has principally consisted of using interest rate swap agreements, forward contracts and futures contracts. These instruments, viewed separately, subject the Company to varying degrees of interest rate, equity price and credit risk. However, when used for hedging, the expectation is that these instruments would reduce overall risk.
The Company regularly evaluates the risk of market-sensitive instruments by examining, among other things, levels of or changes in interest rates (short-term or long-term), duration, prepayment rates, equity markets or credit ratings/spreads. The Company also regularly evaluates the appropriateness of investments relative to its management-approved investment guidelines (and operates within those guidelines) and the business objective of the portfolios.
The risks associated with investments supporting experience-rated pension and annuity products in the Large Case Pensions business are assumed by those contractholders and not by the Company (subject to, among other things, certain minimum guarantees). Anticipated future losses associated with investments supporting discontinued fully guaranteed large case pension products are provided for in the reserve for anticipated future losses (refer to Large Case Pensions Discontinued Products).
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Management also reviews, on a quarterly basis, the impact of hypothetical net losses in the Companys consolidated near-term financial position, results of operations and cash flows assuming certain reasonably possible changes in market rates and prices were to occur. Based on the Companys overall exposure to interest rate risk and equity price risk, the Company believes that these changes in market rates and prices would not materially affect the consolidated near-term financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company as of September 30, 2004. Refer to Aetnas 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of Risk Management and Market-Sensitive Instruments.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
Generally, the Company meets its operating requirements by maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity in its investment portfolio and using overall cash flows from premiums, deposits and income received on investments. The Company monitors the duration of its debt securities portfolio (which is highly marketable) and mortgage loans, and executes its purchases and sales of these investments with the objective of having adequate funds available to satisfy the Companys maturing liabilities. Overall cash flows are used primarily for claim and benefit payments, contract withdrawals and operating expenses.
The following table for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 breaks out the operating cash flows of Health Care and Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions separately, as changes in Large Case Pensions insurance reserves are funded from the sale of investments, which impacts cash flows from investing activities (and not operating cash flows):
Health Care | ||||||||||||
and Group | Large Case | |||||||||||
(Millions) |
Insurance(1) |
Pensions |
Total |
|||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,915.7 | $ | 28.7 | $ | 1,944.4 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for)
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
(1,030.0 | ) | | (1,030.0 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
34.7 | | 34.7 | |||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
105.5 | | 105.5 | |||||||||
Amortization of net investment premium |
33.5 | .6 | 34.1 | |||||||||
Net realized capital gains |
(40.7 | ) | (10.8 | ) | (51.5 | ) | ||||||
Cash flow from operating activities before balance sheet changes |
1,018.7 | 18.5 | 1,037.2 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Decrease in accrued investment income |
3.0 | 8.1 | 11.1 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in premiums due and other receivables |
(6.3 | ) | .3 | (6.0 | ) | |||||||
Net change in income taxes |
208.5 | 15.5 | 224.0 | |||||||||
Net change in other assets and other liabilities |
(685.9 | ) | (.5 | ) | (686.4 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in health care and insurance liabilities |
(39.3 | ) | (239.4 | ) | (278.7 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
(.5 | ) | (9.3 | ) | (9.8 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations |
498.2 | (206.8 | ) | 291.4 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net |
666.2 | | 666.2 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
$ | 1,164.4 | $ | (206.8 | ) | $ | 957.6 | |||||
(1) | Includes corporate interest and income from discontinued operations. |
Total cash flows provided by operating activities of continuing operations were approximately $291 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Cash flows provided by operating activities of continuing operations for Health Care and Group Insurance were approximately $498 million. Included in this amount were approximately $34 million pretax for payments related to prior year severance and facilities reserves, $555 million pretax for voluntary pension contributions and approximately $84 million pretax of employee related performance-based compensation payments net of current year accruals, reflected in net change in other assets and liabilities. Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for additional information.
Page 33
On July 8, 2004, the Company was notified that the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved a tax refund of approximately $740 million after tax, including interest, relating to businesses that were sold in the 1990s by the Companys predecessor. The tax refund was recorded as income from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The Company received approximately $666 million of the cash refund in the third quarter of 2004, and expects to receive the remaining refund in 2005. The Company anticipates that it will use these monies to fund capital deployment initiatives, particularly share repurchases. Refer to Note 16 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company committed to voluntarily prefund $29 million ($45 million pretax) to the Aetna Foundation, a separate and distinct charitable organization, and expects to fund this commitment by December 31, 2004.
Dividends
On September 24, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) declared an annual cash dividend of $.04 per common share to shareholders of record on the close of business on November 16, 2004. The dividend will be paid on November 30, 2004. The Board reviews the Companys common stock dividend annually. Among the factors to be considered by the Board in determining the amount of each dividend are the Companys results of operations and the capital requirements, growth and other characteristics of its businesses.
Financings, Financing Capacity and Capitalization
At September 30, 2004, the Companys borrowings were $1.6 billion, consisting entirely of senior notes due in 2006, 2011 and 2041. The Company uses short-term borrowings from time to time to address timing differences between cash receipts and disbursements. The Companys short-term borrowings consist of a commercial paper program that relies on backup revolving credit facilities, which together provide for an aggregate borrowing capacity of $800 million. Credit facilities totaling $300 million will terminate in November 2004 and $500 million will terminate in November 2005. The Company will seek to either extend or replace all or a portion of these facilities during the fourth quarter of 2004. There were no short-term borrowings outstanding during the third quarter of 2004. The Companys total debt to capital ratio (total debt divided by total debt and shareholders equity, adjusted for unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities) was 15.5% at September 30, 2004. Refer to Note 9 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
September 30, | ||||
(Millions) |
2004 |
|||
Total Shareholders Equity |
$ | 9,084.6 | ||
Adjustments: net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment
securities |
(253.7 | ) | ||
Adjusted Shareholders Equity |
$ | 8,830.9 | ||
Common Stock Transactions
On January 30, 2004, the Board of Directors Committee on Compensation and Organization approved a grant to employees of approximately 3.6 million stock options to purchase common shares of the Company at $77.50. These grants will be fully vested by December 31, 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company issued approximately 8.3 million shares of common stock for benefit plans, including approximately 7.8 million shares related to stock option exercises.
Under the Companys share repurchase programs, approximately 5.0 million shares were repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 8.3 million shares were repurchased during the three months ended September 30, 2004. The Company did not make any share repurchases during the second quarter of 2004. As of September 30, 2004, the capacity remaining under the Companys share repurchase authorizations was approximately $1.1 billion. Refer to Note 11 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. For the third quarter of 2004, the Company had weighted average common shares, including common share equivalents, of approximately 157.4 million (refer to Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Page 34
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Refer to Critical Accounting Policies in Aetnas 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on accounting policies that the Company considers critical in preparing its Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies include significant estimates made by management using information available at the time the estimates are made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Refer to Note 2 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued and recently implemented accounting standards.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
Refer to Regulatory Environment in Aetnas 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Aetnas Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 for information on regulation of the Company.
Health Care Regulation Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives
The United States Department of Health and Human Services, in addition to other regulations addressing privacy and administrative simplification of health information, has established additional regulations regarding the security of health information. The Company is required to comply with these security regulations by April 2005.
Tax Legislation
On October 22, 2004, the President signed into law the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Creation Act). One provision of the Jobs Creation Act suspends corporate taxation of distributions made from the Policyholders Surplus Account during 2005 and 2006. The Policyholders Surplus Account is generally that portion of a life insurance companys statutory income that has not been subject to taxation. As of December 31, 1983, no further additions could be made to the Policyholders Surplus Account for tax return purposes under the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984. The balance in the Policyholders Surplus Account of Aetna Life Insurance Company (ALIC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was $918 million at September 30, 2004, adjusted for Internal Revenue Service audits finalized to date. No income taxes have been provided on this amount to date, since management believes the conditions under which such taxes would be payable are remote. The Jobs Creation Act does not impact the minimum statutory surplus requirements, the Companys capital adequacy or the amount of dividends anticipated to be paid to the Company during 2005 and 2006. No other provisions of the Jobs Creation Act are expected to have a material impact on the Companys tax position.
OTHER
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
The following table sets forth the Companys ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended | Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Aetna Inc. |
September 30, 2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
13.89 | 9.95 | 4.06 | (0.73 | ) | 0.89 | 3.31 | |||||||||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends (1) |
13.89 | 9.95 | 4.06 | (0.73 | ) | 0.89 | 2.81 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Although the Company did not pay preferred stock dividends, preferred stock dividends paid by former Aetna, one of the Companys predecessors, have been included for purposes of this calculation for the year ended December 31, 1999 (through the redemption date of July 19, 1999), as the preferred stock of former Aetna was issued in connection with the acquisition of U.S. Healthcare Inc. in 1996. |
Page 35
For purposes of computing both the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings represent consolidated earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (benefits), plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consists of interest expense (and the portion of rental expense deemed representative of the interest factor).
Pretax loss from continuing operations used in calculating the ratio for the year ended December 31, 2001 reflects a severance and facilities charge of $193 million. The ratio for the year ended December 31, 2000 reflects a goodwill write-off of $310 million, a severance and facilities charge of $143 million and $58 million of change-in control related payments and other costs required to effect the spin-off of the Company from former Aetna, one of the Companys predecessors. Additional pretax income from continuing operations necessary to achieve both a ratio of earnings to fixed charges and a ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends of 1.0 was approximately $379 million and $39 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Ratings
The ratings of Aetna Inc. and ALIC follow:
Rating Agencies |
||||||||
Moody's | ||||||||
Investors | Standard | |||||||
A.M. Best |
Fitch |
Service |
& Poor's |
|||||
Aetna Inc. (senior debt) |
||||||||
July 28, 2004 |
bbb | BBB+ | Baa2 | BBB | ||||
October 27, 2004 (1) |
bbb | BBB+ | Baa2 | BBB | ||||
Aetna Inc. (commercial paper) |
||||||||
July 28, 2004 |
AMB -2 | F2 | P-2 | A-2 | ||||
October 27, 2004 (1) |
AMB -2 | F2 | P-2 | A-2 | ||||
ALIC (financial strength) |
||||||||
July 28, 2004 |
A | A+ | A2 | A- | ||||
October 27, 2004 (1) |
A | A+ | A2 | A- |
(1) | A.M. Best has the ratings on outlook-stable. Fitch has the Aetna Inc. senior debt and ALIC ratings on outlook-stable. Moodys has the ratings on outlook-positive. Standard & Poors has the Aetna Inc. senior debt and ALIC ratings on outlook-positive. |
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION/RISK FACTORS
The Forward-Looking Information/Risk Factors portion of Aetnas 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K contains a discussion of important risk factors related to the Companys business.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Refer to the information contained in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Total Investments.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Page 36
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2004 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and designed to ensure that material information relating to Aetna Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods when periodic reports under the Exchange Act are being prepared. Furthermore, there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such control, that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Refer to the Certifications by the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed as exhibits to this report.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Managed Care Class Action Litigation
Since 1999, the Company has been involved in purported class action lawsuits that are part of a wave of similar actions targeting the health care payor industry and, in particular, the conduct of business by managed care companies (the Managed Care Class Action Litigation).
The Judicial Panel on Multi-district Litigation transferred all of the federal actions, including several actions originally filed in state courts, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the Florida Federal Court) for consolidated pretrial proceedings. The Florida Federal Court created a separate track for all cases brought on behalf of health care providers (the Provider Cases).
Thirteen Provider Cases were presided over by the Florida Federal Court, and a similar action is pending in Louisiana state court, on behalf of purported classes of physicians. These Provider Cases alleged generally that the Company and each of the other defendant managed care organizations employed coercive economic power to force physicians to enter into economically unfavorable contracts, imposed unnecessary administrative burdens on providers and improperly denied claims in whole or in part, and that the defendants did not pay claims timely or did not pay claims at proper rates. These Provider Cases further charged that the Company and the other defendant managed care organizations conspired and aided and abetted one another in the alleged wrongdoing. These actions alleged violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, state unfair trade statutes, state consumer fraud statutes, state laws regarding the timely payment of claims, and various common law doctrines and sought various forms of relief, including unspecified damages, treble damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief.
Effective May 21, 2003, the Company and representatives of over 900,000 physicians, state and other medical societies entered into an agreement (the Physician Settlement Agreement) settling the lead physician Provider Case pending in the Florida Federal Court. The Physician Settlement Agreement was approved by the Florida Federal Court on November 6, 2003, a decision affirmed the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on September 24, 2004. Assuming no further proceedings challenging the approval order, the Company believes that the approval order resolves all pending Provider Cases filed on behalf of physicians that did not opt out of the settlement, including the Louisiana state court action. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an after-tax charge of $75 million ($115 million pretax) (included in other operating expenses) in connection with the Physician Settlement Agreement, net of an estimated insurance recoverable of $72 million pretax.
A Provider Case brought on behalf of the American Dental Association made similar allegations on behalf of a purported class of dentists. Effective August 22, 2003, the Company and representatives of approximately 150,000 dentists entered into an agreement (the Dentist Settlement Agreement) settling the dentist action. The Dentist Settlement Agreement was approved by the Florida Federal Court on July 20, 2004. The approval of the Dentist Settlement Agreement concludes this Provider Case. The cost of this settlement was not material to the Company and was included in the second quarter 2003 Physician Settlement Agreement charge.
Page 37
Several Provider Cases filed in 2003 on behalf of purported classes of chiropractors and/or all non-physician health care providers also make factual and legal allegations similar to those contained in the other Provider Cases. These Provider Cases have been transferred to the Florida Federal Court for consolidated pretrial proceedings. The Company intends to defend each of these new Provider Cases vigorously.
Securities Class Action Litigation
Laborers Tri-County Pension Fund, Goldplate Investment Partners Ltd. and Sheila Shafran filed a consolidated and amended purported class action complaint (the Securities Complaint) on June 7, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the New York Federal Court). The Securities Complaint supplanted several complaints, filed beginning November 6, 2001, which have been voluntarily dismissed or consolidated. Plaintiffs contend that the Company and two of its current or former officers and directors, William H. Donaldson and John W. Rowe, M.D., violated federal securities laws. Plaintiffs allege misrepresentations and omissions regarding, among other things, the Companys ability to manage and control medical costs and the appropriate reserve for medical costs as of December 31, 2000, for which they seek unspecified damages, among other remedies. On October 15, 2002, the New York Federal Court heard argument on defendants motion to dismiss the Securities Complaint. Defendants intend to continue vigorously defending this action, which is in its preliminary stages.
Insurance Industry Brokerage Practices Matters
The Company has received subpoenas for information from the New York Attorney General and the Connecticut Attorney General with respect to an industry wide investigation into certain insurance brokerage practices, including broker compensation arrangements, bid quoting practices and potential antitrust violations. The Company is cooperating with these inquiries.
On October 20, 2004, Ronald Scott Shirley filed an action (the Shirley Action) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against the Company, Universal Life Resources (ULR), a broker, and others, including other major insurance companies, alleging a conspiracy to fraudulently market, sell and administer a variety of insurance products through employee benefit plans. The Shirley Action seeks unspecified damages, changes to business practices and other relief on behalf of a purported nationwide class of persons who purchased insurance products brokered through ULR. The Shirley Action seeks this recovery for alleged violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and of contractual and fiduciary duties. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action, which is in its preliminary stages.
In connection with this industry wide review, the Company may receive additional subpoenas and requests for information from other attorneys general and other regulators and the Company could be named in other related litigation.
Other Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
The Company is involved in numerous other lawsuits arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of its business operations, including employment litigation and claims of bad faith, medical malpractice, non-compliance with state regulatory regimes, marketing misconduct, failure to timely pay medical claims, investment activities, intellectual property and other litigation in its Health Care and Group Insurance businesses. Some of these other lawsuits are or are purported to be class actions.
In addition, the Companys current and past business practices are subject to review by, and the Company from time to time receives subpoenas and other requests for information from, various state insurance and health care regulatory authorities and other state and federal authorities. There also continues to be heightened review by regulatory authorities of the managed health care industrys business practices, including utilization management, delegated arrangements and claim payment practices. As a leading national managed care organization, the Company regularly is the subject of such reviews. These reviews may result in changes to or clarifications of the Companys business practices, and may result in fines, penalties or other sanctions.
The Company is unable to predict at this time the ultimate outcome of these matters and it is reasonably possible that their outcome could be material to the Company. However, as noted above, the Company believes that final disposition of the Physician Settlement Agreement would result in the conclusion of substantially all pending Provider Cases filed on behalf of physicians.
Page 38
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information about the monthly share repurchases by the Company as part of publicly announced programs for the three months ended September 30, 2004.
Total Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased as | Approximate Dollar | |||||||||||||||
Part of Publicly | Value of Shares that | |||||||||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price | Announced | May Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
(Millions, except per share amounts) |
Shares Purchased |
Paid Per Share |
Programs |
Under Programs |
||||||||||||
July 1, 2004 - July 31, 2004 |
| | | $ | 1,076.0 | |||||||||||
August 1, 2004 - August 31, 2004 |
5.8 | $ | 89.12 | 5.8 | $ | 565.3 | ||||||||||
September 1, 2004 - September 30,
2004 |
2.5 | $ | 95.28 | 2.5 | $ | 1,075.2 | ||||||||||
On December 5, 2003, the Company announced a share repurchase program that allows the Company to repurchase up to 10.0 million shares of its common stock, not to exceed an aggregate purchase price of $750 million. Under this program, the Company repurchased approximately 5.0 million shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $417 million during the first quarter of 2004. On April 30, 2004 and September 24, 2004 the Company announced two additional share repurchase programs for the repurchase of up to $750 million of common stock ($1.5 billion in aggregate). The Company did not make any share repurchases during the second quarter of 2004. Approximately 8.3 million shares of common stock were repurchased in the third quarter of 2004. As of September 30, 2004, the capacity remaining under these authorizations was approximately $1.1 billion.
Item 6 Exhibits
(10)
|
Material Contracts | |
(10.1)
|
Letter agreement dated September 22, 2004 between Aetna Inc. and Alan M. Bennett incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Aetna Inc.s Form 8-K filed on September 24, 2004. | |
(10.2)
|
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Terms of Award | |
(10.3)
|
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Award Agreement | |
(12)
|
Statement Re: Computation of Ratios | |
Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999 for Aetna Inc. | ||
(15)
|
Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information | |
Letter from KPMG LLP acknowledging awareness of the use of a report on unaudited interim financial information, dated October 27, 2004. | ||
(31)
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | |
(31.1)
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification | |
(31.2)
|
Chief Financial Officer Certification | |
(32)
|
Section 1350 Certifications | |
(32.1)
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification | |
(32.2)
|
Chief Financial Officer Certification |
Page 39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Aetna Inc. | ||
Registrant |
Date October 28, 2004 | By /s/ Ronald M. Olejniczak | |||
Ronald M. Olejniczak | ||||
Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
Page 40
AETNA INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT | ||
NUMBER |
DESCRIPTION |
|
(10)
|
Material Contracts | |
(10.1)
|
Letter agreement dated September 22, 2004 between Aetna Inc. and Alan M. Bennett incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Aetna Inc.s Form 8-K filed on September 24, 2004. | |
(10.2)
|
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Terms of Award | |
(10.3)
|
Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Award Agreement | |
(12)
|
Statement Re: Computation of Ratios | |
Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999 for Aetna Inc. | ||
(15)
|
Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information | |
Letter from KPMG LLP acknowledging awareness of the use of a report on unaudited interim financial information, dated October 27, 2004. | ||
(31)
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | |
(31.1)
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification | |
(31.2)
|
Chief Financial Officer Certification | |
(32)
|
Section 1350 Certifications | |
(32.1)
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification | |
(32.2)
|
Chief Financial Officer Certification |