UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004 | Commission file number 1-5805 | |
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. |
||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||
Delaware | 13-2624428 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York | 10017 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 270-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Common Stock, $1 Par Value | 3,562,018,548 |
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock on July 31, 2004.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
Part I Financial information | ||||||
Item 1 | Consolidated Financial Statements JPMorgan Chase & Co.: |
|||||
Consolidated statement of income (unaudited) for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 |
3 | |||||
Consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
4 | |||||
Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity (unaudited) for
the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 |
5 | |||||
Consolidated statement of cash flows (unaudited) for the six months ended
June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003 |
6 | |||||
Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) |
7-25 | |||||
Item 2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
26-77 | ||||
Glossary of Terms |
78 | |||||
Important Factors That May Affect Future Results |
80 | |||||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
80 | ||||
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures |
80 | ||||
Part II Other information | ||||||
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings |
81 | ||||
Item 2 | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
84 | ||||
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
84 | ||||
Item 6 | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
86 |
The Managements Discussion and Analysis included in this Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause JPMorgan Chase & Co.s results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties are described herein and in JPMorgan Chase & Co.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at the Securities and Exchange Commissions internet site (www.sec.gov), to which reference is hereby made.
2
Part I
Item 1
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 893 | $ | 779 | $ | 1,585 | $ | 1,395 | ||||||||
Trading revenue |
873 | 1,546 | 2,593 | 2,844 | ||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,968 | 2,551 | 5,901 | 5,039 | ||||||||||||
Private equity gains (losses) |
421 | (29 | ) | 727 | (250 | ) | ||||||||||
Securities gains |
39 | 768 | 165 | 1,253 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income |
327 | 311 | 571 | 744 | ||||||||||||
Other revenue |
253 | 45 | 379 | 137 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest revenue |
5,774 | 5,971 | 11,921 | 11,162 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
5,453 | 5,871 | 10,931 | 12,134 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,628 | 2,808 | 5,276 | 5,856 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,825 | 3,063 | 5,655 | 6,278 | ||||||||||||
Revenue before provision for credit losses |
8,599 | 9,034 | 17,576 | 17,440 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
203 | 435 | 218 | 1,178 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
8,396 | 8,599 | 17,358 | 16,262 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
3,011 | 3,231 | 6,381 | 6,405 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
440 | 543 | 871 | 1,039 | ||||||||||||
Technology and communications expense |
786 | 732 | 1,605 | 1,369 | ||||||||||||
Other expense |
1,444 | 1,226 | 2,883 | 2,460 | ||||||||||||
Litigation reserve |
3,700 | 100 | 3,700 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Merger costs |
90 | | 90 | | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
9,471 | 5,832 | 15,530 | 11,373 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
(1,075 | ) | 2,767 | 1,828 | 4,889 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(527 | ) | 940 | 446 | 1,662 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (548 | ) | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | |||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock |
$ | (561 | ) | $ | 1,815 | $ | 1,356 | $ | 3,202 | |||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
2,043 | 2,006 | 2,038 | 2,003 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
2,043 | 2,051 | 2,096 | 2,036 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.60 | |||||||
Diluted |
(0.27 | ) | 0.89 | 0.65 | 1.57 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
0.34 | 0.34 | 0.68 | 0.68 | ||||||||||||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
3
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 23,525 | $ | 20,268 | ||||
Deposits with banks |
39,135 | 10,175 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
100,851 | 76,868 | ||||||
Securities borrowed |
44,947 | 41,834 | ||||||
Trading assets (including assets pledged of $96,164 at June 30, 2004, and $81,312 at December 31, 2003) |
237,620 | 252,871 | ||||||
Securities: |
||||||||
Available-for-sale (including assets pledged of $37,129 at June 30, 2004, and $31,639 at December 31, 2003) |
64,779 | 60,068 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity (Fair Value: $144 at June 30, 2004, and $186 at December 31, 2003) |
136 | 176 | ||||||
Loans (net of Allowance for loan losses of $3,967 at June 30, 2004, and $4,523 at December 31, 2003) |
221,971 | 214,995 | ||||||
Private equity investments |
6,663 | 7,250 | ||||||
Accrued interest and accounts receivable |
15,050 | 12,356 | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
6,268 | 6,487 | ||||||
Goodwill |
8,731 | 8,511 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
7,399 | 6,480 | ||||||
Other assets |
40,688 | 52,573 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 817,763 | $ | 770,912 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
U.S.: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 87,972 | $ | 73,154 | ||||
Interest-bearing |
141,118 | 125,855 | ||||||
Non-U.S.: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
7,320 | 6,311 | ||||||
Interest-bearing |
110,129 | 121,172 | ||||||
Total deposits |
346,539 | 326,492 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
152,619 | 113,466 | ||||||
Commercial paper |
15,300 | 14,284 | ||||||
Other borrowed funds |
9,435 | 8,925 | ||||||
Trading liabilities |
125,176 | 149,448 | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (including the Allowance for lending-related
commitments of $260 at June 30, 2004, and $324 at December 31, 2003) |
56,576 | 45,066 | ||||||
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities |
6,562 | 12,295 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
52,981 | 48,014 | ||||||
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities |
6,634 | 6,768 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
771,822 | 724,758 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 19 of this Form 10-Q) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||
Common stock (authorized 4,500,000,000 shares, issued 2,094,966,286 shares at June 30, 2004, and
2,044,436,509 shares at December 31, 2003) |
2,095 | 2,044 | ||||||
Capital surplus |
14,426 | 13,512 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
29,596 | 29,681 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(910 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost (7,460,797 shares at June 30, 2004, and 1,816,495 shares at December 31, 2003) |
(275 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
45,941 | 46,154 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 817,763 | $ | 770,912 | ||||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
4
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share data)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Preferred stock |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year and end of period |
$ | 1,009 | $ | 1,009 | ||||
Common stock |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
2,044 | 2,024 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
51 | 12 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
2,095 | 2,036 | ||||||
Capital surplus |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
13,512 | 13,222 | ||||||
Shares issued and commitments to issue common stock for employee
stock-based awards and related tax effects |
914 | (324 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period |
14,426 | 12,898 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
29,681 | 25,851 | ||||||
Net income |
1,382 | 3,227 | ||||||
Cash dividends declared: |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
(26 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Common stock ($0.68 per share each period) |
(1,441 | ) | (1,420 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
29,596 | 27,633 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
(30 | ) | 1,227 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(880 | ) | 66 | |||||
Balance at end of period |
(910 | ) | 1,293 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
(62 | ) | (1,027 | ) | ||||
Reissuance from treasury stock |
| 1,082 | ||||||
Forfeitures to treasury stock |
(213 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
(275 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 45,941 | $ | 44,821 | ||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(880 | ) | 66 | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 502 | $ | 3,293 | ||||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
5
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
218 | 1,178 | ||||||
Litigation reserves |
3,700 | 100 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,433 | 1,599 | ||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
(447 | ) | 384 | |||||
Investment securities gains, net |
(165 | ) | (1,253 | ) | ||||
Private equity unrealized (gains) losses |
(261 | ) | 253 | |||||
Net change in: |
||||||||
Trading assets |
(8,073 | ) | 15,888 | |||||
Securities borrowed |
(3,113 | ) | (6,924 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest and accounts receivable |
(2,694 | ) | 686 | |||||
Other assets |
(7,331 | ) | (34,807 | ) | ||||
Trading liabilities |
(6,468 | ) | 12,599 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
8,977 | 25,280 | ||||||
Other, net |
(17 | ) | 74 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(12,859 | ) | 18,284 | |||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Net change in: |
||||||||
Deposits with banks |
(28,960 | ) | (1,451 | ) | ||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
(23,983 | ) | (3,939 | ) | ||||
Loans due to sales |
43,389 | 61,716 | ||||||
Loans due to securitizations |
13,140 | 13,796 | ||||||
Other loans, net |
(68,381 | ) | (88,804 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(184 | ) | 1,172 | |||||
Held-to-maturity securities: Proceeds |
40 | 129 | ||||||
Purchases |
| | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities: Proceeds from maturities |
4,482 | 5,816 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales |
78,592 | 180,902 | ||||||
Purchases |
(89,692 | ) | (185,594 | ) | ||||
Cash used in business acquisitions |
(364 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from divestitures of nonstrategic businesses and assets |
25 | 49 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
(71,896 | ) | (16,231 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net change in: |
||||||||
U.S. deposits |
30,081 | 13,776 | ||||||
Non-U.S. deposits |
12,466 | (169 | ) | |||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
39,153 | (14,153 | ) | |||||
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds |
1,303 | (979 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
(7 | ) | 32 | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and capital securities |
11,387 | 8,998 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt and capital securities |
(5,594 | ) | (4,878 | ) | ||||
Net issuance of stock and stock-based awards |
752 | 667 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(1,454 | ) | (1,422 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
88,087 | 1,872 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks |
(75 | ) | 255 | |||||
Net increase in cash and due from banks |
3,257 | 4,180 | ||||||
Cash and due from banks at December 31, 2003 and 2002 |
20,268 | 19,218 | ||||||
Cash and due from banks at June 30, 2004 and 2003 |
$ | 23,525 | $ | 23,398 | ||||
Cash interest paid |
$ | 5,118 | $ | 5,935 | ||||
Cash income taxes paid (refunds) |
$ | 810 | $ | (366 | ) | |||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
6
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
NOTE 2 BUSINESS CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS
Purchase price allocation and goodwill
The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed using the fair values at the merger date. The computation of the
purchase price and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the net
assets of Bank One based on their respective fair values as of July 1, 2004,
and the resulting goodwill are presented below. The final allocation of the
purchase price may be modified over the next 12 months.
(in millions, except per share amount) | July 1, 2004 | |||||||
Purchase price |
||||||||
Bank One common stock outstanding |
1,113.2 | |||||||
Less: Unvested employee restricted stock awards |
(3.1 | ) | ||||||
1,110.1 | ||||||||
Exchange ratio |
1.32 | |||||||
JPMorgan Chase common stock issued |
1,465.3 | |||||||
Average purchase price per JPMorgan Chase common share |
$ | 39.02 | ||||||
$ | 57,176 | |||||||
Fair value of vested employee stock awards |
1,310 | |||||||
JPMorgan Chase direct acquisition costs |
20 | |||||||
Total purchase price |
58,506 | |||||||
Net assets acquired |
||||||||
Bank One stockholders equity |
$ | 24,156 | ||||||
Bank One goodwill and other intangible assets |
(2,754 | ) | ||||||
Subtotal |
21,402 | |||||||
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired at fair value: |
||||||||
Loans and leases |
(2,426 | ) | ||||||
Private equity investments |
(100 | ) | ||||||
Identified intangibles |
8,799 | |||||||
Pension plan assets |
(793 | ) | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
(450 | ) | ||||||
Other assets |
(322 | ) | ||||||
Amounts allocated to liabilities assumed at fair value: |
||||||||
Deposits |
(373 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,106 | |||||||
Postretirement plan liabilities |
(82 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(1,062 | ) | ||||||
Long-term debt |
(1,477 | ) | ||||||
24,222 | ||||||||
Goodwill resulting from merger |
$ | 34,284 | ||||||
7
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
Components of the fair value of acquired, identifiable intangible assets as of July 1, 2004 are as follows:
Weighted average | Useful life | |||||||
(in millions) | Fair value | life (in years) | (in years) | |||||
Core deposits |
$ | 3,660 | 5.1 | Up to 10 | ||||
Purchased credit card relationships |
3,759 | 4.6 | Up to 10 | |||||
Other customer relationship intangibles |
870 | 4.6-10.5 | Up to 20 | |||||
Indefinite-lived asset management intangibles |
510 | NA | NA | |||||
$ | 8,799 | |||||||
NOTE 3 TRADING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Trading assets |
||||||||
Debt and equity instruments: |
||||||||
U.S. government, federal agencies and municipal securities |
$ | 54,533 | $ | 44,678 | ||||
Certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and commercial paper |
6,434 | 5,765 | ||||||
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments |
36,007 | 36,243 | ||||||
Corporate securities and other |
90,666 | 82,434 | ||||||
Total debt and equity instruments |
187,640 | 169,120 | ||||||
Derivative receivables:(a) |
||||||||
Interest rate |
35,480 | 60,176 | ||||||
Foreign exchange |
3,812 | 9,760 | ||||||
Equity |
6,763 | 8,863 | ||||||
Credit derivatives |
2,240 | 3,025 | ||||||
Commodity |
1,685 | 1,927 | ||||||
Total derivative receivables |
49,980 | 83,751 | ||||||
Total trading assets |
$ | 237,620 | $ | 252,871 | ||||
Trading liabilities |
||||||||
Debt and equity instruments(b) |
$ | 82,338 | $ | 78,222 | ||||
Derivative payables:(a) |
||||||||
Interest rate |
27,509 | 49,189 | ||||||
Foreign exchange |
3,277 | 10,129 | ||||||
Equity |
7,943 | 8,203 | ||||||
Credit derivatives |
3,155 | 2,672 | ||||||
Commodity |
954 | 1,033 | ||||||
Total derivative payables |
42,838 | 71,226 | ||||||
Total trading liabilities |
$ | 125,176 | $ | 149,448 | ||||
(a) | Included in Trading assets and Trading liabilities are the
reported receivables (unrealized gains) and payables (unrealized losses)
related to derivatives. These amounts include the effect of legally
enforceable master netting agreements. Effective January 1, 2004, the Firm
elected to net cash paid and received under legally enforceable master
netting agreements. |
|
(b) | Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased. |
8
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 4 INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 2,553 | $ | 2,806 | $ | 5,083 | $ | 5,636 | ||||||||
Securities |
718 | 991 | 1,379 | 1,946 | ||||||||||||
Trading assets |
1,666 | 1,600 | 3,465 | 3,444 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
314 | 353 | 621 | 827 | ||||||||||||
Securities borrowed |
89 | 79 | 183 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Deposits with banks |
113 | 42 | 200 | 105 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
5,453 | 5,871 | 10,931 | 12,134 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
808 | 950 | 1,622 | 2,018 | ||||||||||||
Short-term and other liabilities |
1,378 | 1,472 | 2,770 | 3,086 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
404 | 386 | 807 | 752 | ||||||||||||
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities |
38 | | 77 | | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
2,628 | 2,808 | 5,276 | 5,856 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,825 | 3,063 | 5,655 | 6,278 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
203 | 435 | 218 | 1,178 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
$ | 2,622 | $ | 2,628 | $ | 5,437 | $ | 5,100 | ||||||||
NOTE 5 POSTRETIREMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined benefit pension plans | Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | benefit plans(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit costs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits earned during the period |
$ | 49 | $ | 41 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligations |
67 | 67 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(106 | ) | (78 | ) | (22 | ) | (22 | ) | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized amounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
4 | 2 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
13 | 15 | 11 | 9 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlement loss |
| | | 3 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs reported in Compensation expense |
$ | 27 | $ | 47 | $ | 14 | $ | 13 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans | Postretirement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | benefit plans(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit costs |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits earned during the period |
$ | 98 | $ | 87 | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | $ | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligations |
134 | 134 | 43 | 38 | 38 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(191 | ) | (156 | ) | (44 | ) | (43 | ) | (42 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized amounts: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
8 | 4 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
21 | 30 | 25 | 18 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement loss |
| | 6 | 5 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs reported in Compensation expense |
$ | 70 | $ | 99 | $ | 39 | $ | 26 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
9
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
(a) | The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic
benefit costs do not reflect the effects of the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. |
JPMorgan Chase made a cash contribution of $1.1 billion to its U.S. defined benefit pension plan on April 1, 2004, funding it to the maximum allowable amount under applicable tax law. This contribution reduced U.S. pension costs by $21 million in the second quarter and first half of 2004. This contribution is expected to reduce U.S. pension costs by an additional $43 million over the remaining six months of 2004.
NOTE 6 EMPLOYEE INCENTIVES
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported | $ | (548 | ) | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | |||||||||
Add: |
Employee
stock-based compensation expense originally included in reported net
income, net of tax |
176 | 137 | 354 | 287 | |||||||||||||
Deduct: |
Employee stock-based compensation
expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax |
(216 | ) | (224 | ) | (438 | ) | (487 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | (588 | ) | $ | 1,740 | $ | 1,298 | $ | 3,027 | |||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share: | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
As reported | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||||
Pro forma | (0.29 | ) | 0.86 | 0.62 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
As reported | (0.27 | ) | 0.89 | 0.65 | 1.57 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma | (0.29 | ) | 0.84 | 0.60 | 1.47 | |||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan
JPMorgan Chase has a deferred compensation plan, under which employees that
meet certain compensation levels may elect to defer all or a portion of their
cash incentive awards each year on a tax-deferred basis. Amounts deferred are
not invested in actual funds but rather are credited with returns as if they
were invested in investment choices selected by the employee. Employees may
elect to receive distributions following retirement or termination of
employment, or in a specified year, subject to a minimum deferral period.
Employees also may elect to receive payments in a lump sum or in annual
installments. The plan is unfunded. The employees cash incentive awards are
recorded in Compensation expense in the year they are earned, with the related
deferral recorded in Other liabilities. Changes in the value of the employees
deferred compensation liability accounts are recognized in earnings in the
current period. At June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, the deferred
compensation liability was $4.1 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively.
NOTE 7 MERGER COSTS
(in millions) | Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||
June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2004 | |||||||
Merger costs |
||||||||
Compensation |
$ | 65 | $ | 65 | ||||
Occupancy |
20 | 20 | ||||||
Other |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Total(a) |
$ | 90 | $ | 90 | ||||
(a) | With the exception of occupancy-related write-offs, all of the costs in the
table required the expenditure of cash. |
10
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 8 SECURITIES
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains |
$ | 69 | $ | 808 | $ | 256 | $ | 1,424 | ||||||||
Realized losses |
(30 | ) | (40 | ) | (91 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gains |
$ | 39 | $ | 768 | $ | 165 | $ | 1,253 | ||||||||
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | cost | gains | losses | value | cost | gains | losses | value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and federal agencies/corporations obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 38,357 | $ | 125 | $ | 1,562 | $ | 36,920 | $ | 32,248 | $ | 101 | $ | 417 | $ | 31,932 | ||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| | | | 1,825 | 3 | | 1,828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasuries |
15,304 | 1 | 475 | 14,830 | 11,617 | 15 | 168 | 11,464 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
2,931 | 63 | 22 | 2,972 | 2,841 | 171 | 52 | 2,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments |
5,922 | 23 | 14 | 5,931 | 7,232 | 47 | 41 | 7,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
903 | 10 | 21 | 892 | 818 | 23 | 8 | 833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,607 | 25 | 5 | 1,627 | 1,393 | 24 | 11 | 1,406 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, primarily asset-backed securities(a) |
1,597 | 21 | 11 | 1,607 | 2,448 | 61 | 102 | 2,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 66,621 | $ | 268 | $ | 2,110 | $ | 64,779 | $ | 60,422 | $ | 445 | $ | 799 | $ | 60,068 | ||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities(b)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity securities |
$ | 136 | $ | 8 | $ | | $ | 144 | $ | 176 | $ | 10 | $ | | $ | 186 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes collateralized mortgage obligations of private issuers,
which generally have underlying collateral consisting of obligations of
U.S. government and federal agencies and corporations. |
|
(b) | Consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities. |
NOTE 9 SECURITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
$ | 89,927 | $ | 62,801 | ||||
Securities borrowed |
44,947 | 41,834 | ||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
$ | 140,444 | $ | 103,610 | ||||
Securities loaned |
5,094 | 4,260 | ||||||
Transactions similar to financing activities that do not meet the SFAS 140 definition of a repurchase agreement are accounted for as buys and sells rather than financing transactions. Notional amounts of transactions accounted for as purchases under SFAS 140 were $18 billion and $15 billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. Notional amounts of transactions accounted for as sales under SFAS 140 were $7 billion and $8 billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively.
JPMorgan Chase pledges certain financial instruments it owns to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. Pledged securities that can be sold or repledged by the secured party are identified as financial instruments owned (pledged to various parties) on the Consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2004, the Firm had received securities as collateral that can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used with a fair value of approximately $248 billion. This collateral was generally obtained under resale or securities borrowing agreements. Of these securities, approximately $229 billion were repledged, delivered or otherwise used, generally as collateral under repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or to cover short sales.
11
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 10 LOANS
The composition of the loan portfolio at each of the dates indicated was as follows:
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Commercial loans: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 63,088 | $ | 68,249 | ||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Commercial mortgage |
2,817 | 3,182 | ||||||
Construction |
1,149 | 668 | ||||||
Financial institutions |
11,440 | 10,293 | ||||||
Non-U.S. governments |
745 | 705 | ||||||
Total commercial loans |
79,239 | 83,097 | ||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||
1-4 family residential mortgages: |
||||||||
First liens |
59,188 | 54,460 | ||||||
Home equity loans |
25,146 | 19,252 | ||||||
Credit card |
16,462 | 16,793 | ||||||
Automobile |
39,456 | 38,695 | ||||||
Other consumer |
6,447 | 7,221 | ||||||
Total consumer loans |
146,699 | 136,421 | ||||||
Total loans(a)(b) |
$ | 225,938 | $ | 219,518 | ||||
(a) | Loans are presented net of unearned income of $844
million and $1.29 billion at June 30, 2004, and
December 31, 2003, respectively. |
|
(b) | Includes loans held for sale (principally mortgage-related loans) of
$19.4 billion at June 30, 2004, and $20.8 billion at December 31, 2003,
respectively. The results of operations for the three months ended June
30, 2004 and 2003, included $129 million and $391 million, respectively,
in net gains on the sales of loans held for sale. The results of
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, included $293
million and $736 million, respectively, in net gains on the sales of loans
held for sale. The results of operations for the three months ended June
30, 2004 and 2003, included $10 million and $8 million, respectively, in
adjustments to record loans held for sale at the lower of cost or market.
The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003,
included $10 million and $(12) million, respectively, in adjustments to
record loans held for sale at the lower of cost or market. |
NOTE 11 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for loan losses:
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses at January 1 |
$ | 4,523 | $ | 5,350 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
282 | 1,157 | ||||||
Charge-offs |
(1,131 | ) | (1,528 | ) | ||||
Recoveries |
295 | 244 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
(836 | ) | (1,284 | ) | ||||
Transfer to Other assets(a) |
| (138 | ) | |||||
Other |
(2 | ) | 2 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses at June 30 |
$ | 3,967 | $ | 5,087 | ||||
(a) | Represents the transfer of the allowance for accrued fees on
securitized credit card loans at March 31, 2003. |
The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for lending-related commitments:
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments at January 1 |
$ | 324 | $ | 363 | ||||
Provision for lending-related commitments |
(64 | ) | 21 | |||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments at June 30 |
$ | 260 | $ | 384 | ||||
12
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 12 LOAN SECURITIZATIONS
(in billions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Credit card receivables |
$ | 42.3 | $ | 42.6 | ||||
Residential mortgage receivables |
21.5 | 21.1 | ||||||
Commercial loans |
34.4 | 33.8 | ||||||
Automobile loans |
6.5 | 6.5 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 104.7 | $ | 104.0 | ||||
The following table summarizes new securitization transactions that were completed during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003; the resulting gains (losses) arising from such securitizations; certain cash flows received from such securitizations; and the key economic assumptions used in measuring the retained interests, as of the dates of such sales:
Three months ended | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Mortgage | Credit card | Automobile | Commercial | Mortgage | Credit card | Automobile | Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal securitized |
$ | 1,807 | $ | 1,750 | $ | | $ | 1,808 | $ | 3,744 | $ | 2,765 | $ | 2,010 | $ | 942 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax gains (losses) |
12 | 9 | | 38 | 94 | 12 | 3 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from securitizations |
$ | 2,054 | $ | 1,750 | $ | | $ | 2,202 | $ | 3,833 | $ | 2,765 | $ | 2,007 | $ | 633 | ||||||||||||||||
Servicing fees collected |
3 | 11 | | | 3 | 13 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other cash flows received |
| 29 | | 9 | | 32 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from collections reinvested
in revolving securitizations |
| 14,497 | | | | 13,771 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key assumptions (rates per annum): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment rate(a) |
23.8 | % | 15.7 | % | | % | 50.0 | % | 25.2-36.2 | % | 15.0 | % | 1.5 | % | 50.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
CPR | WAC/WAM | CPR | WAC/WAM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average life (in years) |
3.0 | 0.6 | | 2.3 | 2.0-2.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.1-2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected credit losses |
1.0 | % | 5.5 | % | | % | NA | (b) | 1.0-1.1 | % | 5.6-5.8 | % | 0.5 | % | NA | (b) | ||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
15.0 | % | 12.0 | % | | % | 1.5 | % | 15.0-30.0 | % | 12.0 | % | 3.9 | % | 1.7-5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Six months ended | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Mortgage | Credit card | Automobile | Commercial | Mortgage | Credit card | Automobile | Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal securitized |
$ | 4,522 | $ | 3,250 | $ | 1,600 | $ | 3,768 | $ | 5,520 | $ | 4,265 | $ | 2,010 | $ | 2,001 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax gains (losses) |
60 | 19 | (3 | ) | 73 | 143 | 22 | 3 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from securitizations |
$ | 4,577 | $ | 3,250 | $ | 1,597 | $ | 4,246 | $ | 5,665 | $ | 4,265 | $ | 2,007 | $ | 1,714 | ||||||||||||||||
Servicing fees collected |
4 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other cash flows received |
| 35 | | 12 | | 48 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving securitizations |
| 29,190 | | | | 27,310 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key assumptions (rates per annum): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment rate(a) |
23.8-25.9 | % | 15.5-15.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 17.0-50.0 | % | 25.2-36.2 | % | 15.0 | % | 1.5 | % | 50.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
CPR | WAC/WAM | CPR | WAC/WAM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average life (in years) |
2.8-3.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.3-4.0 | 2.0-4.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.9-2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected credit losses |
1.0 | % | 5.5-5.8 | % | 0.6 | % | NA | (b) | 1.0-1.1 | % | 5.5-5.8 | % | 0.5 | % | NA | (b) | ||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
15.0-30.0 | % | 12.0 | % | 4.1 | % | 0.6-5.0 | % | 15.0-30.0 | % | 5.4-12.0 | % | 3.9 | % | 1.0-5.0 | % |
(a) | CPR: constant prepayment rate; WAC/WAM: weighted-average
coupon/weighted-average maturity. |
|
(b) | Expected credit losses for commercial securitizations are minimal and are
incorporated into other assumptions. |
13
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
In addition, the Firm sold residential mortgage loans totaling $19.9 billion and $31.1 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily as GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities; these sales resulted in pre-tax gains of $10 million and $231 million, respectively. During the first six months of 2004 and 2003, JPMorgan Chase sold residential mortgage loans totaling $37.9 billion and $54.1 billion, respectively. These sales resulted in pre-tax gains of $59 million and $458 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, the Firm had, with respect to its credit card master trusts, $7.8 billion and $7.3 billion, respectively, related to its undivided interest, and $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, related to its subordinated interest in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables. Credit card securitization trusts require the Firm to maintain a minimum undivided interest of 7% of the average principal receivables in the trusts. The Firm maintained an average undivided interest in its credit card securitization trusts of approximately 18% and 17% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, and twelve months ended December 31, 2003, respectively.
The Firm also maintains escrow accounts up to predetermined limits for some of its credit card and automobile securitizations, in the unlikely event of deficiencies in cash flows owed to investors. The amounts available in such escrow accounts are recorded in Other assets and, as of June 30, 2004, amounted to $426 million and $162 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively; as of December 31, 2003, these amounts were $456 million and $137 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively.
The table below summarizes other retained securitization interests, which are primarily subordinated or residual interests and are carried at fair value on the Firms Consolidated balance sheet:
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Loans |
||||||||
Residential mortgage(a) |
$ | 498 | $ | 570 | ||||
Credit card(a) |
168 | 193 | ||||||
Automobile(a) |
134 | 151 | ||||||
Commercial |
25 | 34 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 825 | $ | 948 |
(a) | Pre-tax unrealized gains recorded in Other comprehensive income
that relate to retained securitization interests totaled $122 million and
$155 million for Residential mortgage; $4 million and $11 million for
Credit cards; and $9 million and $6 million for Automobile at June 30,
2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
June 30, 2004 (in millions) | Mortgage | Credit Card | Automobile | Commercial | ||||
Weighted-average life (in years) |
1.1-3.7 | 0.4-0.9 | 1.4 | 0.3-5.5 | ||||
Prepayment rate |
12.9-29.9% CPR | 8.8-15.7% | 1.4% WAC/WAM | NA(a), 17.0-50.0% | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(14) | $(6) | $(9) | $(1) | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(23) | (11) | (18) | (2) | ||||
Loss assumption |
0.0-4.6%(b) | 5.5-7.8% | 0.7% | NA(c) | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(27) | $(22) | $(6) | $ | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(51) | (45) | (12) | | ||||
Discount rate |
13.0-30.0%(d) | 7.8-12.0% | 5.0% | 4.8-22.6% | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(12) | $(1) | $(1) | $(1) | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(23) | (2) | (2) | (2) | ||||
December 31, 2003 (in millions) | Mortgage | Credit Card | Automobile | Commercial | ||||
Weighted-average life (in years) |
1.4-2.7 | 0.4-1.3 | 1.5 | 0.6-5.9 | ||||
Prepayment rate |
29.0-31.7% CPR | 8.1-15.1% | 1.5% WAC/WAM | NA(a), 17-50.0% | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(17) | $(7) | $(10) | $(1) | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(31) | (13) | (19) | (2) | ||||
Loss assumption |
0.0-4.0%(b) | 5.5-8.0% | 0.6% | NA(c) | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(28) | $(21) | $(6) | $ | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(57) | (41) | (12) | | ||||
Discount rate |
13.0-30.0%(d) | 8.3-12.0% | 4.4% | 5.0-20.9% | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(14) | $(1) | $(1) | $(1) | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(27) | (3) | (2) | (2) | ||||
14
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
(a) | Prepayment risk on certain commercial retained interests are minimal and
are incorporated into other assumptions. |
|
(b) | Expected credit losses for prime mortgage securitizations are minimal and
are incorporated into other assumptions. |
|
(c) | Expected credit losses for commercial retained interests are incorporated
into other assumptions. |
|
(d) | The Firm sells certain residual interests from sub-prime mortgage
securitizations via Net Interest Margin (NIM) securitizations and
retains residual interests in these NIM transactions, which are valued
using a 30% discount rate. |
The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical. Changes in fair value based on a 10% or 20% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated easily, because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another assumption, which might counteract or magnify the sensitivities.
The table below presents information about delinquencies, net credit losses and components of reported and securitized financial assets at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003:
Loans 90 days or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loan | Total Loans | more past due | Net loan charge-offs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 84,334 | $ | 73,712 | $ | 305 | $ | 349 | $ | 6 | $ | 11 | $ | 11 | $ | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
Credit card |
16,462 | 16,793 | 223 | 259 | 247 | 268 | 504 | 543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
39,456 | 38,695 | 111 | 119 | 31 | 39 | 71 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer(a) |
6,447 | 7,221 | 74 | 87 | 36 | 39 | 76 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
146,699 | 136,421 | 713 | 814 | 320 | 357 | 662 | 735 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
79,239 | 83,097 | 1,501 | 2,085 | 72 | 257 | 174 | 549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans reported |
225,938 | 219,518 | 2,214 | 2,899 | 392 | 614 | 836 | 1,284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitized loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage(b) |
13,846 | 15,564 | 502 | 594 | 40 | 49 | 80 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card |
34,138 | 34,856 | 766 | 879 | 486 | 480 | 959 | 937 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
6,288 | 6,315 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans securitized |
54,272 | 56,735 | 1,279 | 1,486 | 531 | 535 | 1,051 | 1,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial securitized |
2,098 | 2,108 | 8 | 9 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans securitized(c) |
56,370 | 58,843 | 1,287 | 1,495 | 531 | 535 | 1,051 | 1,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans reported and securitized(d) |
$ | 282,308 | $ | 278,361 | $ | 3,501 | $ | 4,394 | $ | 923 | $ | 1,149 | 1,887 | 2,329 |
(a) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment
loans (direct and indirect types of consumer finance),
student loans, unsecured revolving lines of credit and
non-U.S. consumer loans. |
|
(b) | Includes $12.8 billion and $13.6 billion of outstanding principal
balances on securitized sub-prime 1-4 family residential mortgage loans as
of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
|
(c) | Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs were $104.7 and $104.0
billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The $56.4
and $58.8 billion of loans securitized at June 30, 2004, and December 31,
2003, respectively, exclude: $39.9 and $37.1 billion of securitized loans,
in which the Firms only continuing involvement is the servicing of the
assets; $7.8 and $7.3 billion of sellers interests in credit card master
trusts; and $0.6 and $0.8 billion of escrow accounts and other assets
respectively. |
|
(d) | Represents both loans on the Consolidated balance sheet and loans that
have been securitized, but excludes loans for which the Firms only
continuing involvement is servicing of the assets. |
NOTE 13 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46R) to address various technical corrections and implementation issues that have arisen since the issuance of FIN 46. Effective March 31, 2004, JPMorgan Chase implemented FIN 46R for all VIEs, excluding certain investments made by JPMP, its private equity business. The FASB permitted nonregistered investment companies, such as JPMP, to defer consolidation of VIEs with which they are involved until the proposed Statement of Position on the clarification of the scope of the Investment Company Audit Guide is finalized. Following issuance of the Statement of Position, the FASB indicated it would consider further modification to FIN 46R, to provide an exception for companies that qualify to apply the revised Audit Guide. The Firm continues to apply this deferral provision; had FIN 46R been applied to VIEs subject to this deferral, approximately $775 million of additional assets would have been consolidated as of June 30, 2004. Implementation of FIN 46R did not have a material effect on the Firms Consolidated financial statements.
15
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The application of FIN 46R involves significant judgment and interpretations by management. The Firm is aware of various interpretations being developed among accounting professionals with regard to analyzing derivatives under FIN 46R. It is managements current interpretation that derivatives should be evaluated by focusing on an economic analysis of the rights and obligations of a VIEs assets, liabilities, equity and other contracts, while considering: the entitys activities and design; the terms of the derivative contract and the role it has with the entity; the role, if any, that the Firm has in establishing the entity; the expectations of the variable interest holders; and whether the derivative contract creates and/or absorbs variability. The Firm will assess evolving interpretations of FIN 46R and any potential new guidance issued by the FASB on this issue. Additional guidance and interpretations may affect the Firms current application of FIN 46R to its activities in future periods.
VIEs are primarily utilized by the Firms Investment Bank (IB) business segment to assist clients in accessing the financial markets in a cost-efficient manner, and to tailor products for investors as a financial intermediary. There are two broad categories of transactions involving VIEs with which the IB is involved: multi-seller conduits and client intermediation.
Multi-seller conduits
The following table provides a summary of the multi-seller conduits in which the Firm acts as administrator, as well as the Firms total commitments and maximum exposure to loss related to these multi-seller conduits:
Consolidated | Nonconsolidated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial paper issued
by conduits |
$ | 1.0 | $ | 6.3 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 9.8 | $ | 11.7 | ||||||||||||
Commitments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-purchase
agreements(a) |
$ | 1.0 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 15.1 | $ | 8.7 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 18.0 | ||||||||||||
Program-wide liquidity
commitments(b) |
| 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Limited credit
enhancements(c) |
| 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Maximum exposure to
loss(d) |
1.0 | 9.7 | 15.6 | 9.0 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
(a) | Asset-purchase agreements are the primary source of liquidity support for
the conduits. |
|
(b) | Program-wide liquidity is provided by the Firm to these vehicles in the
event of short-term disruptions in the commercial paper market. |
|
(c) | The Firm provides limited credit enhancement, primarily through the
issuance of letters of credit. |
|
(d) | The Firms maximum exposure to loss is limited to the amount of drawn
commitments (i.e., seller-related assets held by the multi-seller conduit)
of $9.8 billion at June 30, 2004, and $11.7 billion at December 31, 2003,
plus contractual but undrawn commitments of $6.8 billion at June 30, 2004,
and $7.0 billion at December 31, 2003. Since the Firm provides credit
enhancement and liquidity to these multi-seller conduits, the maximum
exposure is not adjusted to exclude exposure absorbed by third-party
liquidity providers. |
The Firm views its credit exposure to multi-seller conduit transactions as limited. This is because, for the most part, the Firm is not required to fund under the liquidity facilities if the assets in the VIE are in default. Additionally, the Firms obligations under the letters of credit are secondary to the risk of first loss provided by the client or other third parties for example, by the overcollateralization of the VIE with the assets sold to it.
JPMorgan Chase consolidated these asset-backed commercial paper conduits at July 1, 2003, in accordance with FIN 46 and recorded the assets and liabilities of the conduits on its Consolidated balance sheet. In December 2003 and February 2004, two of the multi-seller conduits were restructured, with each conduit issuing preferred securities acquired by an independent third-party investor; the investor absorbs the majority of the expected losses of the conduit. In determining the primary beneficiary of the restructured conduits, the Firm leveraged an existing rating agency model an independent market standard to estimate the size of the expected losses, and it considered the relative rights and obligations of each of the variable interest holders. As of June 30, 2004, the remaining conduit consolidated on the Firms balance sheet included $1.0 billion of assets recorded in Available-for-sale securities. As of December 31, 2003, the conduits consolidated on the Firms balance sheet included $4.8 billion of assets recorded in Loans, and $1.5 billion of assets recorded in Available-for-sale securities.
16
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
Client intermediation
(in billions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Structured commercial loan
vehicles(a) |
$ | 4.2 | $ | 5.3 | ||||
Credit-linked note vehicles(b) |
17.3 | 17.7 | ||||||
Municipal bond vehicles(c) |
6.1 | 5.5 | ||||||
Other client intermediation
vehicles(d) |
4.3 | 5.8 |
(a) | JPMorgan Chase was committed to provide liquidity to these VIEs of up
to $5.2 billion and $8.0 billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003,
respectively, of which $3.8 billion at June 30, 2004, and $6.3 billion at
December 31, 2003, was in the form of asset purchase agreements. The
Firms maximum exposure to loss to these vehicles at June 30, 2004, and
December 31, 2003, was $3.5 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively, which
reflects the netting of collateral and other program limits. |
|
(b) | The fair value of the Firms derivative contracts with credit-linked
note vehicles was not material at June 30, 2004. Assets of $1.8 billion
and $2.1 billion reported in the table above were recorded on the Firms
Consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003,
respectively, due to contractual relationships held by the Firm that
relate to collateral held by the VIE. |
|
(c) | For vehicles in which the Firm owns the residual interests, the Firm
consolidates the VIE; total amounts consolidated were $2.4 billion at June
30, 2004, and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2003, and are reported in the
table above. In vehicles where third-party investors own the residual
interests, the Firms exposure is limited. The Firm often serves as
remarketing agent for the VIE and provides liquidity to support the
remarketing; total liquidity commitments were $2.3 billion and $1.8
billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The Firms
maximum credit exposure to all municipal bond vehicles was $4.7 billion
and $4.3 billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
|
(d) | The Firm structures, on behalf of clients, other client intermediation
vehicles in which it transfers the risks and returns of the assets held by
the VIE, typically debt and equity instruments, to clients through
derivative contracts. The Firms net exposure arising from these
intermediation transactions is not significant. |
Finally, the Firm may enter into transactions with VIEs structured by other parties; refer to Note 14 on pages 103106 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report for a further description of the Firms involvement with these VIEs.
The following table summarizes the Firms total consolidated VIE assets, by classification on the Consolidated balance sheet, as of June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003:
(in billions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Consolidated VIE assets(a) |
||||||||
Loans(b) |
$ | 1.2 | $ | 5.8 | ||||
Investment securities |
3.1 | 3.8 | ||||||
Trading assets(c) |
2.3 | 2.7 | ||||||
Other assets |
0.4 | 0.1 | ||||||
Total consolidated VIE assets |
$ | 7.0 | $ | 12.4 |
(a) | The Firm also holds $3.2 billion of assets, primarily as a sellers
interest, in certain consumer securitizations in a segregated entity, as
part
of a two-step securitization transaction. This interest is included in the
securitization activities disclosed in Note 12 on pages 1315 of
this Form 10-Q. |
|
(b) | The December 31, 2003, loan balance primarily relates to the
consolidated multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits. Due to
the restructuring of certain multi-seller conduits, the Firm no longer
consolidates loan assets related to those vehicles (see discussion above). |
|
(c) | Includes the market value of securities and derivatives. |
The interest-bearing beneficial interest liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are classified in the line item titled Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities. The holders of these beneficial interests do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase.
NOTE 14 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
Value | Cost | Value | Cost | |||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 6,663 | $ | 8,353 | $ | 7,250 | $ | 9,147 |
17
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The following table presents the Firms private equity gains (losses), primarily related to JPMorgan Partners, for the periods indicated:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains |
$ | 319 | $ | 7 | $ | 466 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
102 | (36 | ) | 261 | (253 | ) | ||||||||||
Total private equity gains (losses) |
$ | 421 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 727 | $ | (250 | ) | ||||||
NOTE 15 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 8,731 | $ | 8,511 | ||||
Other intangible assets: |
||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
$ | 5,707 | $ | 4,781 | ||||
Purchased credit card relationships |
893 | 1,014 | ||||||
All other intangibles |
799 | 685 | ||||||
Total other intangible assets |
$ | 7,399 | $ | 6,480 | ||||
Goodwill
Goodwill by business segment is as follows:
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 2,082 | $ | 2,084 | ||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
1,593 | 1,390 | ||||||
Investment Management & Private Banking |
4,155 | 4,153 | ||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
377 | 377 | ||||||
Chase Financial Services |
524 | 507 | ||||||
Total goodwill |
$ | 8,731 | $ | 8,511 | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 6,159 | $ | 4,864 | ||||
Additions |
979 | 1,407 | ||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment |
(32 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||
Amortization |
(653 | ) | (762 | ) | ||||
SFAS 133 hedge valuation adjustments |
127 | (482 | ) | |||||
Balance at June 30 |
6,580 | 4,753 | ||||||
Less: valuation allowance |
873 | 1,786 | ||||||
Balance at June 30, after valuation allowance |
$ | 5,707 | $ | 2,967 | ||||
Estimated fair value at June 30 |
$ | 5,707 | $ | 2,967 | ||||
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption |
14.83 | %CPR | 36.96 | %CPR | ||||
Weighted-average discount rate |
7.19 | % | 7.82 | % |
JPMorgan Chase uses a combination of derivatives, trading securities and AFS securities to manage changes in the market value of MSRs. The intent is to offset any changes in the market value of MSRs with changes in the market value of the related risk management instruments. MSRs increase in value when interest rates increase. Conversely, securities (such as mortgage-backed securities), principal-only certificates, and derivatives (where the Firm receives fixed-rate interest payments) decrease in value when interest rates increase.
18
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The valuation allowance represents the extent to which the carrying value of MSRs exceeds its estimated fair value. Changes in the valuation allowance are the result of the recognition of impairment or the recovery of previously recognized impairment charges due to changes in market conditions during the period. The changes in the valuation allowance for MSRs were as follows:
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 1,378 | $ | 1,634 | ||||
Other-than-temporary impairment |
(32 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||
SFAS 140 impairment (recovery) adjustment |
(473 | ) | 426 | |||||
Balance at June 30 |
$ | 873 | $ | 1,786 | ||||
Purchased credit card relationships and other intangible assets
The components of purchased credit card relationships and other intangible assets were as follows:
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | Amortization Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Three months | Six months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accumulated | Carrying | Gross | Accumulated | Carrying | ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Value | Amount | Amortization | Value | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased credit card
relationships |
$ | 1,885 | $ | 992 | $ | 893 | $ | 1,885 | $ | 871 | $ | 1,014 | $ | 60 | $ | 64 | $ | 121 | $ | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||
All other intangibles |
1,251 | 452 | (a) | 799 | 1,093 | 408 | 685 | 19 | 9 | 37 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total amortization
expense |
$ | 79 | $ | 73 | $ | 158 | $ | 147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes $7 million of amortization expense related to servicing assets
on securitized automobile loans, which is recorded in Fees and
commissions, for the six months ended June 30, 2004. |
Future amortization expense
(in millions) | Purchased credit | All other | ||||||
Year ended December 31, | card relationships | intangible assets | ||||||
2004(a) |
$ | 122 | $ | 50 | ||||
2005 |
234 | 82 | ||||||
2006 |
222 | 76 | ||||||
2007 |
187 | 64 | ||||||
2008 |
117 | 60 | ||||||
2009 |
9 | 59 |
(a) | Excludes $121 million and $37 million of amortization expense related
to Purchased credit card relationships and All other intangible assets,
respectively, recognized during the first six months of 2004. |
19
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 16 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (548 | ) | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | |||||||
Less: preferred stock dividends |
13 | 12 | 26 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock |
$ | (561 | ) | $ | 1,815 | $ | 1,356 | $ | 3,202 | |||||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
2,042.8 | 2,005.6 | 2,037.6 | 2,002.8 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.60 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock |
$ | (561 | ) | $ | 1,815 | $ | 1,356 | $ | 3,202 | |||||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
2,042.8 | 2,005.6 | 2,037.6 | 2,002.8 | ||||||||||||
Additional shares issuable upon exercise of
stock options for dilutive effect |
| (b) | 45.0 | 58.7 | 33.5 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
2,042.8 | 2,050.6 | 2,096.3 | 2,036.3 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share(a) |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.57 | |||||||
(a) | Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 208 million
and 326 million shares of common stock were outstanding for the three
months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included
in the computation of diluted EPS, because the options exercise prices
were greater than the average market price of the common shares. For the
six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, options issued under employee
benefit plans to purchase common stock excluded from the computation were
208 million and 363 million, respectively. |
|
(b) | Common equivalent shares have been excluded from the computation of
diluted loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2004, as the
effect would be antidilutive. |
NOTE 17 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized | Cash | Accumulated other | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | gains (losses) | Translation | flow | comprehensive | ||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2004 | on AFS securities(a) | adjustments | hedges | income (loss) | ||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 |
$ | 19 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | |||||
Net change during period |
(936) | (b) | | (c) | 56 | (e) | (880 | ) | ||||||||
Balance June 30, 2004 |
$ | (917 | ) | $ | (6) | (d) | $ | 13 | $ | (910 | ) | |||||
Six months
ended June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 |
$ | 731 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 502 | $ | 1,227 | |||||||
Net change during period |
50 | (b) | | (c) | 16 | (e) | 66 | |||||||||
Balance June 30, 2003 |
$ | 781 | $ | (6 | )(d) | $ | 518 | $ | 1,293 | |||||||
(a) | Represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized
cost of the AFS securities portfolio and retained interests in
securitizations recorded in Other assets. |
|
(b) | The net change for the six months ended June 30, 2004, is primarily due
to rising interest rates. The net change for the six months ended June 30,
2003, was primarily driven by declining rates, partially offset by the
recognition of securities gains on sales of AFS securities. |
|
(c) | At June 30, 2004, included $84 million of after-tax losses on foreign
currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is
other than the U.S. dollar, offset by $84 million of after-tax gains on
hedges. At June 30, 2003, included $259 million of after-tax gains on
foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional
currency is other than the U.S. dollar, offset by $259 million of
after-tax losses on hedges. |
|
(d) | Includes after-tax gains and losses on foreign currency translation,
including related hedge results from operations for which the functional
currency is other than the U.S. dollar. |
|
(e) | The net change for the six months ended June 30, 2004, included $13
million of after-tax losses recognized in income and $43 million of
after-tax gains representing the net change in derivative fair values that
were recorded in comprehensive income. The net change for the six months
ended June 30, 2003, included $283 million of after-tax gains recognized
in income and $299 million of after-tax gains representing the net change
in derivative fair values that were reported in comprehensive income. |
20
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 18 CAPITAL
The following table presents the risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant banking subsidiaries. At June 30, 2004, the Firm and each of its subsidiaries listed in the table below, were well-capitalized as defined by banking regulators.
June 30, 2004 | Tier 1 | Total | Risk-weighted | Adjusted | Tier 1 | Total | Tier 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | capital | capital | assets(b) | average assets | capital ratio | capital ratio | leverage ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase &
Co.(a) |
$ | 43,537 | $ | 59,357 | $ | 530,270 | $ | 790,390 | 8.2 | % | 11.2 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank |
35,372 | 49,139 | 445,293 | 640,479 | 7.9 | 11.0 | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Manhattan Bank
USA, N.A. |
5,354 | 7,406 | 54,276 | 40,289 | 9.9 | 13.6 | 13.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Well capitalized
ratios(c) |
6.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | (d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum capital
ratios(c) |
4.00 | 8.00 | 3.00 |
December 31, 2003 | Tier 1 | Total | Risk-weighted | Adjusted | Tier 1 | Total | Tier 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | capital | capital | assets(b) | average assets | capital ratio | capital ratio | leverage ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(a) |
$ | 43,167 | $ | 59,816 | $ | 507,456 | $ | 765,910 | 8.5 | % | 11.8 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank |
34,972 | 45,290 | 434,218 | 628,076 | 8.1 | 10.4 | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Manhattan Bank
USA, N.A. |
4,950 | 6,939 | 48,030 | 34,565 | 10.3 | 14.4 | 14.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Well capitalized
ratios(c) |
6.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | (d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum capital
ratios(c) |
4.00 | 8.00 | 3.00 |
(a) | Assets and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chases banking subsidiaries
reflect intercompany transactions, whereas the respective amounts for
JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions. |
|
(b) | Includes offbalance sheet risk-weighted assets in the amounts of $175.7
billion, $152.7 billion and $13.7 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2004,
and $174.2 billion, $152.1 billion and $13.3 billion, respectively, at
December 31, 2003. |
|
(c) | As defined by the regulations issued by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. |
|
(d) | Represents requirements for bank subsidiaries pursuant to regulations
issued under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act.
There is no Tier 1 leverage component in the definition of a
well-capitalized bank holding company. |
The following table shows the components of the Firms Tier 1 and total capital, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Tier 1 capital |
||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
$ | 45,836 | $ | 45,168 | ||||
Nonredeemable preferred stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||
Minority interest and Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures
held by trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities |
7,004 | 6,882 | ||||||
Less: Goodwill and investments in certain subsidiaries |
8,731 | 8,511 | ||||||
Nonqualifying intangible assets and other |
1,581 | 1,381 | ||||||
Tier 1 capital |
$ | 43,537 | $ | 43,167 | ||||
Tier 2 capital |
||||||||
Long-term debt and other instruments
qualifying as Tier 2 |
$ | 11,888 | $ | 12,128 | ||||
Qualifying allowance for credit losses |
4,195 | 4,777 | ||||||
Less: Investment in certain subsidiaries |
263 | 256 | ||||||
Tier 2 capital |
$ | 15,820 | $ | 16,649 | ||||
Total qualifying capital |
$ | 59,357 | $ | 59,816 | ||||
21
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 19 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
NOTE 20 ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The following table presents derivative instrument hedging-related activities for the periods indicated:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Fair value hedge ineffective net gains (losses)(a) |
$ | (178 | ) | $ | 520 | $ | (229 | ) | $ | 788 | ||||||
Cash flow hedge ineffective net gains (losses)(a) |
| | (1 | ) | | |||||||||||
Cash flow hedging gains on forecasted transactions
that failed to occur |
| | | |
(a) | Includes ineffectiveness and the components of hedging instruments
that have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. |
Over the next 12 months, it is expected that $36 million (after-tax) of net losses recorded in Other comprehensive income at June 30, 2004, will be recognized in earnings. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 10 years, related to core lending and borrowing activities.
NOTE 21 OFFBALANCE SHEET LENDING-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND GUARANTEES
To provide for the risk of loss inherent in commercial-related contracts, an allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments is maintained. See pages 6970 of this Form 10-Q for a further discussion on the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments.
The following table summarizes the contractual amounts relating to offbalance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees and the related allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003:
Offbalance sheet lending-related financial instruments
Allowance for | ||||||||||||||||
Contractual amount | lendingrelated commitments | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Consumer-related |
$ | 194,523 | $ | 176,923 | NA | NA | ||||||||||
Commercial-related: |
||||||||||||||||
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b)(c) |
161,775 | 176,222 | $ | 92 | $ | 155 | ||||||||||
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(a)(d) |
49,012 | 35,332 | 166 | 167 | ||||||||||||
Other letters of credit(a) |
4,849 | 4,204 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial-related |
215,636 | 215,758 | 260 | 324 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 410,159 | $ | 392,681 | $ | 260 | $ | 324 | ||||||||
Customers securities lent(e) |
$ | 183,521 | $ | 143,143 | NA | NA | ||||||||||
(a) | Net of risk participations totaling $18.1 billion and $16.5 billion at
June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
|
(b) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $21 billion at June 30,
2004, and $19 billion at December 31, 2003, which are not legally binding.
In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines
are not reportable. |
|
(c) | Includes certain asset purchase agreements to multi-seller asset-backed
commercial paper conduits of $15.1 billion and $11.7 billion at June 30,
2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively; excludes $1.0 billion at June
30, 2004, and $6.3 billion at December 31, 2003, of asset purchase
agreements related to multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits
consolidated in accordance with FIN 46R, as the underlying assets of the
conduits are reported in the Firms Consolidated balance sheet. It also
includes $5.5 billion at June 30, 2004, and $9.2 billion at December 31,
2003, of asset purchase agreements to structured commercial loan vehicles
and other third-party entities. The allowance for credit losses on
lending-related commitments related to these agreements was insignificant
at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003. |
22
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
(d) | The Firm held collateral relating to $8.2 billion and $7.7 billion of
these arrangements at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
|
(e) | Collateral held by the Firm in support of these agreements was $188.5
billion at June 30, 2004, and $146.7 billion at December 31, 2003. |
For a discussion of the offbalance sheet lending arrangements which the Firm considers to be guarantees under FIN 45, see pages 117118 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. The amount of the liability related to guarantees recorded at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, excluding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments and derivative contracts discussed below, was approximately $101 million and $59 million, respectively.
In addition to the contracts noted above, there are certain derivative contracts to which the Firm is a counterparty that meet the characteristics of a guarantee under FIN 45. For a description of the derivatives the Firm considers to be guarantees, see Note 29 on pages 117119 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. These derivatives are recorded on the Consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The total notional values of the derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees were $54 billion and $50 billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The fair values related to these contracts at June 30, 2004, were a derivative receivable of $192 million and a derivative payable of $549 million. The fair values of these contracts at December 31, 2003, were a derivative receivable of $163 million and a derivative payable of $333 million.
NOTE 22 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
These methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, the use of different methodologies to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities valued under SFAS 107:
June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | |||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | Value | Fair Value | (Depreciation) | Value | Fair Value | (Depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 796.6 | $ | 798.0 | $ | 1.4 | $ | 750.7 | $ | 754.0 | $ | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities(a) |
$ | 767.8 | $ | 769.2 | (1.4 | ) | $ | 723.6 | $ | 726.0 | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Estimated fair value in excess
of carrying value |
$ | | $ | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the allowance for lending-related commitments of $260
million at June 30, 2004, and $324 million at December 31, 2003. The fair
value of the Firms lending-related commitments approximates these
balances. |
NOTE 23 SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment results, which are presented on an operating basis, reflect revenues on a tax-equivalent basis. The tax-equivalent gross-up for each business segment is based upon the level, type and tax jurisdiction of the earnings and assets within each business segment. The amount of the tax-equivalent gross-up for each business segment is eliminated within the Support Units and Corporate segment and was $(114) million and $(123) million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, and $(225) million and $(188) million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
JPMorgan Chase uses shareholder value added (SVA), a non-GAAP financial measure, as a measure of segment profitability. See Segment results on pages 2728 and Note 34 on pages 126127 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report for a further discussion of performance measurements and policies for cost-of-capital allocation. The table below provides a summary of the Firms segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:
23
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & | Management | Chase | Corporate/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Securities | & Private | JPMorgan | Financial | Reconciling | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Bank | Services | Banking | Partners | Services | Items(a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 3,116 | $ | 1,187 | $ | 805 | $ | 350 | $ | 3,684 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 9,085 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment
revenue(b) |
(89 | ) | 63 | 22 | 2 | 15 | (13 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
703 | 121 | 93 | 187 | 620 | 82 | 1,806 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation reserve(d) |
| | | | | (2,294 | ) | (2,294 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Merger costs(d) |
| | | | | (60 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
703 | 121 | 93 | 187 | 620 | (2,272 | ) | (548 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Average common
equity(e) |
14,999 | 3,197 | 5,369 | 4,547 | 9,143 | 9,609 | 46,864 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
536,265 | 21,623 | 35,054 | 7,270 | 215,207 | 20,477 | 835,896 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
251 | 25 | (69 | ) | 16 | 344 | (172 | ) | 395 | |||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated
capital(f) |
19 | % | 15 | % | 7 | % | 16 | % | 27 | % | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 4,203 | $ | 979 | $ | 677 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 3,975 | $ | (240 | ) | $ | 9,514 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment
revenue(b) |
(54 | ) | 46 | 44 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (31 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings
(loss)(c) |
1,037 | 111 | 58 | (96 | ) | 853 | (136 | ) | 1,827 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average common
equity(e) |
20,130 | 2,779 | 5,533 | 5,916 | 8,687 | (286 | ) | 42,759 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
495,213 | 19,334 | 33,987 | 9,008 | 217,338 | 21,440 | 796,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
429 | 28 | (109 | ) | (319 | ) | 591 | (84 | ) | 536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated
capital(f) |
21 | % | 16 | % | 4 | % | NM | 39 | % | NM | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & | Management | Chase | Corporate/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Securities | & Private | JPMorgan | Financial | Reconciling | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Bank | Services | Banking | Partners | Services | Items(a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended
June 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 7,096 | $ | 2,293 | $ | 1,629 | $ | 599 | $ | 7,098 | $ | (180 | ) | $ | 18,535 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment
revenue(b) |
(153 | ) | 114 | 46 | 3 | 22 | (32 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
1,813 | 240 | 209 | 303 | 1,047 | 124 | 3,736 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation reserve(d) |
| | | | | (2,294 | ) | (2,294 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Merger costs(d) |
| | | | | (60 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,813 | 240 | 209 | 303 | 1,047 | (2,230 | ) | 1,382 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average common
equity(e) |
15,486 | 3,190 | 5,420 | 4,723 | 9,278 | 8,244 | 46,341 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
524,909 | 20,704 | 35,158 | 7,520 | 211,379 | 20,615 | 820,285 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
880 | 47 | (118 | ) | (53 | ) | 487 | (298 | ) | 945 | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated
capital(f) |
23 | % | 15 | % | 8 | % | 13 | % | 23 | % | NM | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 8,212 | $ | 1,905 | $ | 1,319 | $ | (367 | ) | $ | 7,668 | $ | (360 | ) | $ | 18,377 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment
revenue(b) |
(95 | ) | 80 | 65 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (48 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings(c) |
1,933 | 223 | 84 | (318 | ) | 1,501 | (196 | ) | 3,227 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average common
equity(e) |
20,499 | 2,776 | 5,508 | 5,950 | 8,589 | (1,011 | ) | 42,311 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
510,405 | 18,426 | 33,811 | 9,217 | 209,912 | 21,387 | 803,158 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
703 | 57 | (247 | ) | (764 | ) | 985 | (50 | ) | 684 | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated
capital(f) |
19 | % | 16 | % | 3 | % | NM | 35 | % | NM | 15 | % |
(a) | Corporate/Reconciling Items includes Support Units and Corporate and the
net effect of management accounting policies. |
|
(b) | Operating revenue includes Intersegment revenue, which includes
intercompany revenue and revenue-sharing agreements, net of intersegment
expenses. Transactions between business segments are primarily conducted at
fair value. |
|
(c) | For the consolidated financial statements, there are no reconciling items
between Operating earnings and Net income in 2003. |
|
(d) | Represents the after-tax amounts of the Firms Litigation reserve and
Merger costs, which are excluded from operating basis, as management
believes these items are unusual or are not part of the Firms normal
daily business operations and, therefore, are not indicative of trends. |
|
(e) | Average common equity at the consolidated level is equivalent to the
average allocated capital at the segment level. |
|
(f) | Based on
annualized net income amounts. |
24
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Firms operating earnings to net income:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Segments operating earnings |
$ | 1,724 | $ | 1,963 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 3,423 | ||||||||
Corporate/reconciling earnings (loss) |
82 | (136 | ) | 124 | (196 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated operating earnings |
1,806 | 1,827 | 3,736 | 3,227 | ||||||||||||
Litigation reserve(a) |
(2,294 | ) | | (2,294 | ) | | ||||||||||
Merger costs(a) |
(60 | ) | | (60 | ) | | ||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | (548 | ) | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | |||||||
(a) | Represents the after-tax amounts of the Firms Litigation reserve and
Merger costs, which are excluded from operating basis as management
believes these items are not part of the Firms normal
daily business operations and, therefore, not indicative of trends,
and also do not provide meaningful comparisons with other periods. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Firms reported revenue to operating revenue:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Reported revenue |
$ | 8,599 | $ | 9,034 | $ | 17,576 | $ | 17,440 | ||||||||
Credit card securitizations(a) |
486 | 480 | 959 | 937 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 9,085 | $ | 9,514 | $ | 18,535 | $ | 18,377 | ||||||||
(a) | Represents the impact of credit card securitizations. For securitized
receivables, amounts that normally would be reported as Net interest
income and as Provision for credit losses are reported as noninterest
revenue. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Firms consolidated operating earnings to SVA:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 1,827 | $ | 3,736 | $ | 3,227 | ||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
13 | 12 | 26 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Earnings applicable to common stock |
1,793 | 1,815 | 3,710 | 3,202 | ||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
1,398 | 1,279 | 2,765 | 2,518 | ||||||||||||
Total Shareholder value added |
$ | 395 | $ | 536 | $ | 945 | $ | 684 | ||||||||
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Firms consolidated average assets to average managed assets:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Average assets |
$ | 802,870 | $ | 764,655 | $ | 787,094 | $ | 771,409 | ||||||||
Average credit card securitizations |
33,026 | 31,665 | 33,191 | 31,749 | ||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
$ | 835,896 | $ | 796,320 | $ | 820,285 | $ | 803,158 | ||||||||
25
Part I
Item 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan Chase or the Firm) is a leading global
financial services firm with assets of $818 billion and operations in more than
50 countries. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for
consumers and businesses, financial transaction processing, investment
management, private banking and private equity. JPMorgan Chase serves more than
30 million consumers nationwide and many of the worlds most prominent
corporate, institutional and government clients. The Firms wholesale
businesses are known globally as JPMorgan, and its national consumer and
middle market businesses are known as Chase. The wholesale businesses are
comprised of the following four segments: the Investment Bank (IB), Treasury
& Securities Services (TSS), Investment Management & Private Banking (IMPB)
and JPMorgan Partners (JPMP). IB provides a full range of investment banking
and commercial banking products and services, including advising on corporate
strategy and structure, capital raising, risk management and market-making in
cash securities and derivative instruments in all major capital markets. The
three businesses within TSS provide debt servicing, securities custody and
related functions, and treasury and cash management services to corporations,
financial institutions and governments. The IMPB business provides investment
management services to institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals and
retail customers and also provides personalized advice and solutions to wealthy
individuals and families. JPMP, the Firms private equity business, provides
equity and mezzanine capital financing to private companies. The Firms
national consumer and middle market businesses, which provide lending and
full-service banking to consumers and small and middle market businesses,
comprise Chase Financial Services (CFS).
The merger of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One Corporation (Bank One) occurred on July 1, 2004; accordingly, the results of operations reported in this Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004, reflect only those of JPMorgan Chase. Results reflecting the combined operations of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One will be reported beginning July 1, 2004.
On July 20, 2004, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. changed its name to JPMorgan Chase & Co. The change eliminated the periods and space in JPMorgan so that the style of the formal name of the company is now consistent with the style used in referring to the JPMorgan Chase brand.
OVERVIEW
Financial Performance of JPMorgan Chase | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,599 | $ | 8,977 | $ | 9,034 | (4 | )% | (5 | )% | $ | 17,576 | $ | 17,440 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
9,471 | 6,059 | 5,832 | 56 | 62 | 15,530 | 11,373 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
203 | 15 | 435 | NM | (53 | ) | 218 | 1,178 | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(548 | ) | 1,930 | 1,827 | NM | NM | 1,382 | 3,227 | (57 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
(loss) per share diluted |
(0.27 | ) | 0.92 | 0.89 | NM | NM | 0.65 | 1.57 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average common equity |
46,864 | 45,818 | 42,759 | 2 | 10 | 46,341 | 42,311 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average common equity (ROCE) |
NM | 17 | % | 17 | % | NM | NM | 6 | % | 15 | % | (900 | )bp | |||||||||||||||||||
Common dividend payout ratio |
NM | 38 | 40 | NM | NM | 106 | 44 | 6,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective
income tax rate |
49 | % | 34 | 34 | 1,500 | bp | 1,500 | bp | 24 | 34 | (1,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
110 | 67 | 65 | 4,300 | 4,500 | 88 | 65 | 2,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio |
8.2 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.4 | % | (20 | )bp | (20 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital ratio |
11.2 | 11.4 | 12.0 | (20 | ) | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
5.5 | 5.9 | 5.5 | (40 | ) | |
Global real GDP grew at a brisk pace over the past year but moderated slightly in the second quarter. This moderation was the result of slower growth principally in the Asia Pacific region, continued solid but slower growth in the United States, and growth in European economies at a more subdued pace.
In the second quarter of 2004, the U.S. economy slowed, restrained by rising interest rates and higher energy prices. Employment expanded at a solid, above-trend pace, and factory payrolls stabilized. Consumer price measures registered outsized gains in the second quarter, reflecting, in part, a sharp rise in oil prices early this year. Core inflation picked up as well, in part echoing the indirect impact of higher energy costs. Second quarter economic developments accelerated the timing of expected monetary policy adjustments. The Federal Open Market Committee raised interest rates on June 30 and has indicated that it plans to normalize its interest rate policy, most likely increasing interest rates at a measured pace, in the coming quarters.
In this environment, market conditions became more challenging during the quarter. Bond yields increased early in the quarter in response to strong economic news and increased consumer prices. The bond market stabilized, as the economy appeared to slow and subsequent inflation reports implied that earlier price pressures might principally be the result of transitory factors. In addition, corporate earnings exceeded expectations by a wide margin, but stock prices were little changed on average, owing to uncertainty about the petroleum outlook, developments in the Middle East and the U.S. Presidential election.
26
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Given the backdrop of improved economic growth compared with a year ago, many of JPMorgan Chases wholesale and consumer businesses grew revenues and benefited from improved credit costs, but the growth was largely offset by declines in trading, treasury and mortgage results. This business performance was more than offset by the litigation reserve charge that was taken during the second quarter.
JPMorgan Chase reported a net loss of $548 million, or $(0.27) per share, in the second quarter of 2004, compared with net income of $1.8 billion, or $0.89 per share, in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, reported net income was $1.4 billion, or $0.65 per share, compared with $3.2 billion, or $1.57 per share, in the same period last year. Second quarter earnings for JPMorgan Chase were reduced by a $2.3 billion (after-tax) charge to increase litigation reserves and $60 million (after-tax) of merger costs.
Total revenue of $8.6 billion declined by 5% from the second quarter of 2003 and 4% from the first quarter of 2004. IB trading revenues declined by 38% year-over-year, driven by lower revenue in fixed income and equity markets; and Global Treasury revenues declined by 72%, reflecting lower levels of realized investment securities gains and net interest income. Revenue at CHF declined by 28% from last year, as expected higher interest rates lowered mortgage originations and margins. Total mortgage originations declined by 27% compared with the second quarter of 2003. CHF revenue increased by 19% from the first quarter of 2004 due to higher origination and risk management revenues. Declines in trading, treasury and mortgage revenues were partially offset by higher investment banking fees, driven by increased advisory and equity underwriting fees, and private equity gains. For the first half of 2004, total revenue of $17.6 billion was almost flat compared with 2003.
Total expenses in the second quarter of 2004 of $9.5 billion increased by 62% year-over-year, and 56% over the first quarter level. Total expenses of $15.5 billion in the first half of 2004 increased by 37% over 2003. The increase in both periods was primarily driven by a $3.7 billion addition to the Firms Litigation reserve and $90 million of Merger costs. Compensation expense in the second quarter of 2004 declined by 7% year-over-year and 11% from the first quarter, driven by lower incentive compensation. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, compensation expense of $6.4 billion was flat with the same period last year.
Noncompensation expense, excluding the aforementioned Litigation reserve and Merger costs, was up 3% from the second quarter of 2003 and declined by 1% from the first quarter of 2004. The increase from 2003 reflected higher technology costs and increased marketing costs, offset by lower occupancy costs. For the first six months of 2004, Noncompensation expense increased by 8% over 2003.
The second quarter of 2004 Provision for credit losses, at $203 million, declined by 53% from the second quarter of 2003 but increased from $15 million in the first quarter of 2004. The decline from the 2003 second quarter was primarily attributable to lower commercial net charge-offs, as credit quality continued to improve. The increase from the first quarter of 2004 was due to a lower reduction in the Allowance for loan losses. The Provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2004, at $218 million, declined by 81% from 2003 due to improved credit quality and a smaller commercial loan portfolio. The Firms commercial nonperforming loans declined by 50% and 18%, and criticized exposure levels declined by 53% and 19% compared with the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. On the consumer side, the Provision for credit losses, at $323 million, was 2% lower than in the second quarter of 2003, and the credit card net charge-off ratio declined.
Tier 1 capital of $43.5 billion increased by 6% year-over-year and decreased by 3% from the first quarter of 2004. The Tier 1 capital ratio was 8.2% at June 30, 2004, and 8.4% at June 30, 2003.
The table below shows JPMorgan Chases segment results. These results reflect the manner in which the Firms financial information was evaluated by management through June 30, 2004, and are presented on an operating basis. For a discussion of the Firms Segment results, including more information about operating results, see pages 35-53 of this Form 10-Q. Prior-period segment results have been adjusted to reflect the alignment of management accounting policies or changes in organizational structure among businesses.
Segment results Operating basis | Return on average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | Operating earnings | allocated capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second quarter change | Second quarter change | Second quarter change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 3,116 | (22 | )% | (26 | )% | $ | 703 | (37 | )% | (32 | )% | 19 | % | (900 | )bp | (200 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & Securities
Services |
1,187 | 7 | 21 | 121 | 2 | 9 | 15 | | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
Management & Private Banking |
805 | (2 | ) | 19 | 93 | (20 | ) | 60 | 7 | (100 | ) | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
350 | 41 | NM | 187 | 61 | NM | 16 | 700 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
3,684 | 8 | (7 | ) | 620 | 45 | (27 | ) | 27 | 900 | (1,200 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Support Units and Corporate |
(57 | ) | 54 | 76 | 82 | 95 | NM | NM | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase |
$ | 9,085 | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | $ | 1,806 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 15 | (200 | ) | (200 | ) |
27
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
IB earnings performance was driven by lower trading revenues and the anticipated reduction in Global Treasury revenues, partially offset by higher investment banking fees and favorable credit costs.
TSS revenue and expense growth rates, when compared with last year, reflect the effects of acquisitions and write-offs. In addition to acquisitions, Treasury Services and Institutional Trust Services benefited from higher product revenue and growth in the American Depositary Receipts business, respectively. Higher equity market valuations and a strong seasonal pickup in customer volumes resulted in increased fees and foreign exchange revenue in Investor Services.
IMPB operating earnings were up 60% year-over-year and down 20% from the first quarter of 2004. The increase from last year reflected positive operating leverage. Assets under supervision (AUS) increased by 14% from last year, due to equity market appreciation and net asset inflows.
JPMP had operating earnings of $187 million. Net private equity gains were $392 million, compared with a net loss of $22 million in the second quarter of last year. The carrying value of the portfolio was $6.4 billion at the end of the quarter, compared with $7.9 billion a year ago.
CFS had operating earnings of $620 million for the quarter, a decrease of 27% from a record quarter in 2003, but an increase of 45% from the prior quarter, both driven primarily by CHF. Total revenue in CHF declined by 28% from last year, as higher rates lowered mortgage originations and margins. Risk management of mortgage servicing rights also contributed to the revenue decline. In other businesses within CFS, Chase Cardmember Services and Chase Auto Finance operating earnings increased year-over-year, while Chase Regional Banking and Chase Middle Market earnings decreased.
Business outlook
Business activity is expected to continue to improve over the second half of
this year, and consumer spending gains should increase moderately as the drags
from rising energy costs ease. High corporate profit margins, very strong cash
positions, solid demand, lean inventories and growing business optimism are
encouraging businesses to boost spending and cautiously add new employees.
Against that backdrop, business loan demand is expected to strengthen. Interest
rate markets now anticipate that the Federal Reserve will continue to tighten
policy in coming quarters. So, barring an unanticipated accelerated pace of
monetary tightening, bond yields are expected to remain relatively stable.
While economic growth is expected to continue to improve over the second half
of the year, there are several potential uncertainties relating to oil, the
Middle East and the U.S. Presidential election.
The results for the second half of 2004 will include the results of the newly merged JPMorgan Chase and Bank One, and the outlook below relates to the new firm.
In the Firms markets-linked businesses, the IB pipeline is stable, remaining flat to where it was in March. IB is expected to continue to benefit from the improved economic environment, which should lead to a higher level of client revenue. Investment banking fees and client trading activity are largely independent of the direction of interest rate moves. However, the trading environment remains challenging and the summer months typically have lower capital markets activity. The Firm expects gains in JPMP for the second half to be potentially lower than in the first half, as private equity sales activities may reflect fewer large transactions, and exit opportunities will remain dependent on market conditions.
In the Firms consumer businesses, continued growth is expected in the retail banking and credit card businesses, with modest growth in receivables and increasing spending levels. The Firm believes that revenues and operating earnings in its mortgage business may decline for the remainder of the year, as higher interest rates are likely to lessen mortgage originations.
For the second half of 2004, consumer credit costs should remain relatively stable. In the credit card business, the Firm expects flat to improving credit cost trends. Commercial credit costs may increase from current levels going forward due to increasing loan demand and a slowdown in recoveries and credit quality improvements in the portfolio.
Business events
Merger with Bank One Corporation
Effective July 1, 2004, Bank One merged with and into JPMorgan Chase (the
Merger) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 14, 2004.
Bank Ones results of operations will be included in the Firms results
beginning July 1, 2004.
As a result of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Bank One was converted in a stock-for-stock exchange into the right to receive 1.32 shares of common stock of JPMorgan Chase; cash payments for fractional shares are expected to total approximately $3.1 million. JPMorgan Chase stockholders kept their shares, which remained outstanding and unchanged as shares of JPMorgan Chase following the Merger. The Merger is being accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price to complete the Merger was $58.5 billion.
The merged company will have its corporate headquarters in New York and its U.S. retail financial services and commercial banking headquarters in Chicago. The merged company will be known as JPMorgan Chase & Co. and will have 2,300 branches in 17 states and top-tier positions in retail banking and lending, credit cards, investment banking, asset management, private banking, treasury and securities services, middle markets and private equity.
28
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
It is expected that cost savings of approximately $3.0 billion (pre-tax) will be achieved by 2007. Merger-related costs to combine the operations of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One are expected to be approximately $4.0 billion (pre-tax). Of these costs, approximately $900 million, which are specifically related to Bank One, will be accounted for as purchase accounting adjustments and will be recorded as an increase to goodwill. The remaining $3.1 billion of merger-related costs will be charged against income; a majority of these costs are expected to be incurred in the second half of 2004. The estimated merger-related charges will result from actions taken with respect to both JPMorgan Chases and Bank Ones operations, facilities and employees. The charges will be recorded based on the nature and timing of these integration actions.
As part of the merger, certain accounting policies and practices will be conformed, which will result in estimated charges of $1.3 billion to $1.5 billion (pre-tax) to earnings during the second half of 2004. The largest impact comes from refining the approach to credit loss reserves, primarily related to the decertification of the sellers retained interest in credit card securitizations. Other policy and business decisions may lead to charges currently estimated at $200 million to $400 million (pre-tax).
JPMorgan Chase filed Form 8-K/A on July 30, 2004, which contains an unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet at June 30, 2004, and unaudited pro forma combined income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2003. This Form 8-K/A is available through the Firms website at http://www.jpmorganchase.com and at the Securities and Exchange Commissions website, at http://www.sec.gov.
Litigation reserve
At June 30, 2004, JPMorgan Chase recorded a $3.7 billion (pre-tax) addition to
the Litigation reserve, which brings the Firms reserve for all litigation,
including Enron and the securities cases covered by previous publicly announced
reserving actions, to approximately $4.7 billion. The addition was the result
of a comprehensive and detailed review of the Firms major litigation exposures
conducted by management after extensive consultation with legal counsel. While
the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, the addition reflects
managements assessment of the appropriate reserve level in light of all
currently known information. Management reviews litigation reserves
periodically, and the reserve may be increased or decreased in the future to
reflect further developments. Among the factors weighed by management in
adjusting the litigation reserve level were developments in the legal cases
themselves, developments in settlement efforts, recent settlement actions by
other parties and a significantly more negative assessment of the litigation
environment in the United States. The Firm believes it has meritorious defenses
to claims asserted against it and intends to continue to defend itself
vigorously, litigating or settling cases according to managements judgment as
to what is in the best interest of stockholders.
Revenue | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 893 | $ | 692 | $ | 779 | 29 | % | 15 | % | $ | 1,585 | $ | 1,395 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Trading revenue |
873 | 1,720 | 1,546 | (49 | ) | (44 | ) | 2,593 | 2,844 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,968 | 2,933 | 2,551 | 1 | 16 | 5,901 | 5,039 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity gains (losses) |
421 | 306 | (29 | ) | 38 | NM | 727 | (250 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
39 | 126 | 768 | (69 | ) | (95 | ) | 165 | 1,253 | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income |
327 | 244 | 311 | 34 | 5 | 571 | 744 | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
253 | 126 | 45 | 101 | 462 | 379 | 137 | 177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,825 | 2,830 | 3,063 | | (8 | ) | 5,655 | 6,278 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 8,599 | $ | 8,977 | $ | 9,034 | (4 | )% | (5 | )% | $ | 17,576 | $ | 17,440 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees and Trading revenue
For a discussion of Investment banking fees and Trading revenue, which are
primarily recorded in IB, see IB segment results on pages 36-39 of this Form
10-Q.
29
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Fees and commissions
The table below provides the significant components of Fees and commissions:
Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management and service fees |
$ | 668 | $ | 668 | $ | 508 | | % | 31 | % | $ | 1,336 | $ | 1,053 | 27 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Custody and institutional trust service fees |
478 | 442 | 408 | 8 | 17 | 920 | 766 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card fees |
767 | 734 | 698 | 4 | 10 | 1,501 | 1,390 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage commissions |
350 | 401 | 296 | (13 | ) | 18 | 751 | 555 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related service fees |
148 | 139 | 127 | 6 | 17 | 287 | 251 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposit service fees |
264 | 274 | 284 | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | 538 | 569 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other fees |
293 | 275 | 230 | 7 | 27 | 568 | 455 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,968 | $ | 2,933 | $ | 2,551 | 1 | % | 16 | % | $ | 5,901 | $ | 5,039 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The increases in Investment management and service fees and Custody and institutional trust service fees when compared with the second quarter and first half of 2003 were primarily due to the following: first, higher equity valuations of Assets under supervision (which includes assets under custody); second, organic growth in the businesses, including net institutional fund and retail inflows; and third, the acquisitions of the Bank One corporate trust business in November 2003 and JPMorgan Retirement Plan Services (RPS) in June 2003.
The increases in Credit card fees from the 2003 second quarter and six months were driven by higher servicing fees related to the $1.4 billion growth in average securitized credit card receivables, as well as higher fees earned from the retained credit card portfolio as a result of greater customer purchase volume. When compared with the immediately preceding quarter, Credit card fees were up as a result of the traditional growth in transactions going into the summer months.
Brokerage commissions increased from the second quarter and first six months of last year, stemming from higher volumes and improvement in the global equity market environment. Brokerage commissions declined from the first quarter due to reduced equity market volumes.
Lending-related service fees were up from the prior-year quarter and year-to-date as a result of growth in business volume. In particular, automobile loan servicing volume of $6.3 billion at June 30, 2004, was $1.0 billion higher than last years. The declines in Deposit service fees reflected the lower fees charged to institutional customers with below-minimum deposit account balances. Other fees rose from last year, primarily reflecting the acquisition of the Electronic Financial Services (EFS) business from Citigroup in January 2004.
For additional information on Fees and commissions, see the segment discussions of IMPB for investment management fees on pages 41-43; TSS for custody and for institutional trust and deposit-related fees on pages 39-40; and CFS for consumer-related fees on pages 45-52 of this Form 10-Q.
Private equity gains (losses)
For a discussion of the factors that fueled the improvement in the Firms
private equity investment results, which are primarily recorded in JPMP, see
the JPMP segment discussion on pages 43-44 of this Form 10-Q.
Securities gains
Securities gains declined from both periods of 2003 and from the prior quarter
of 2004 as a result of the increase in interest rates during the current
quarter. In addition, the second quarter and first half of 2003 included
substantial gains, when interest rates were at their lowest in recent years.
The gains were primarily recorded in Global Treasury in connection with its
management of the Firms interest rate risk exposure. CHF also uses AFS
securities to economically manage the risk related to the value of mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs). CHF realized no securities gains or losses related
to MSR risk management activities in the second quarter, resulting in
cumulative losses of $4 million in the first six months of 2004, in contrast
with gains of $312 million and $408 million in the respective periods of 2003.
Mortgage fees and related income
For a discussion of Mortgage fees and related income, which is primarily
recorded in CHF, see the CHF segment discussion on pages 47-49 of this Form
10-Q.
Other revenue
The increases in Other revenue from all relevant prior periods reflected higher
gains on credit card and commercial mortgage loan securitizations and from
sales of securities acquired in loan satisfactions, as well as improvement in
the results of corporate and bank-owned life insurance policies. The gains on
credit card and commercial securitizations were $74 million in the second
quarter and
30
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
$143 million in the first six months of 2004, in contrast with $21 million and $51 million recognized in the equivalent periods of 2003. For sales of securities acquired in loan satisfactions, gains were $54 million in the second quarter and $78 million in the first six months of 2004, whereas 2003 saw realized gains of $19 million and $43 million for these two respective periods.
Net interest income
Net interest income decreased from all comparable periods in 2003 and 2004. The
declines from the 2003 periods reflected lower volumes of commercial loans,
driven by softer demand and the Firms strategic initiative to improve its
credit risk profile. Also contributing was the reduction in volume and spreads
on available-for-sale investment securities. Net interest spreads on other
interest-earning assets, such as trading assets and deposits, whose volumes
were higher than last years, also narrowed, stemming from the rise in interest
rates.
On an aggregate basis, the Firms total average interest-earning assets for the second quarter of 2004 were $611 billion, up $40 billion from the second quarter of last year and $11 billion from the first quarter of this year. The net interest yield on these assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 1.87% in the 2004 second quarter, 29 and 3 basis points lower than in the second quarter of last year and first quarter of this year, respectively.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The following table presents the components of Noninterest expense:
Noninterest Expense | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
$ | 3,011 | $ | 3,370 | $ | 3,231 | (11 | )% | (7 | )% | $ | 6,381 | $ | 6,405 | | % | ||||||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
440 | 431 | 543 | 2 | (19 | ) | 871 | 1,039 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology and communications expense |
786 | 819 | 732 | (4 | ) | 7 | 1,605 | 1,369 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
1,444 | 1,439 | 1,226 | | 18 | 2,883 | 2,460 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation reserve |
3,700 | | 100 | NM | NM | 3,700 | 100 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger costs |
90 | | | NM | NM | 90 | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$ | 9,471 | $ | 6,059 | $ | 5,832 | 56 | % | 62 | % | $ | 15,530 | $ | 11,373 | 37 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense
Compensation expense in the second quarter of 2004 was $3.0 billion, down 11%
from the first quarter of 2004 and 7% from the second quarter of 2003. For the
six months ended June 30, 2004, compensation expense of $6.4 billion was
slightly lower than in the same period last year. The decrease from the
immediately preceding quarter was due to lower performance-related incentive
accruals, nonmerger-related severance costs and pension costs. The lower
pension costs were mainly attributable to the increase in the expected return
on plan assets from an additional $1.1 billion contribution to the Firms
pension fund in April 2004, partially offset by changes in actuarial
assumptions for 2004 compared with 2003. The decrease in Compensation expense
from the second quarter of 2003 was principally attributable to lower
performance-related incentive accruals, mainly in IB. The slight decrease on a
year-to-date basis primarily reflected lower incentives, as well as the
recognition at the beginning of last year of approximately $70 million in
compensation expense related to the 2,800 employees transferred to IBM in
connection with a technology outsourcing agreement.
Occupancy expense
The declines in Occupancy from the second quarter and first six months of 2003
were primarily the result of significant charges taken last year for unoccupied
excess real estate: $78 million and $128 million in the first and second
quarters of 2003, respectively; this compares with $26 million in the second
quarter of 2004. In view of the merger with Bank One, JPMorgan Chase will
continue to evaluate its current and projected space requirements. There is no
assurance that the Firm will be able to dispose of its excess premises or that
it will not incur additional charges in connection with such dispositions.
Technology and communications expense
Technology and communications expense rose from both periods of last year due
to the Firm-wide growth in business volume, which required upgrades to software
and greater access to telecommunications facilities. The year-to-date increase
from last year also reflected the shift to this category of expenses associated
with the aforementioned IBM outsourcing agreement, which was implemented in
April 2003. In the beginning of last year, approximately $70 million of
technology-related costs were recognized in Compensation expense, and $45
million in Other expense. In comparison with the first quarter of 2004, the
decline in Technology and communications expense was driven, in part, by slight
decreases in telecommunications and software expenses and lower outsourced
technology support costs associated with the IBM agreement.
31
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Other expense
The following table presents the components of Other expense:
Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional services |
$ | 329 | $ | 372 | $ | 324 | (12 | )% | 2 | % | $ | 701 | $ | 649 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Outside services |
355 | 376 | 310 | (6 | ) | 15 | 731 | 582 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing |
202 | 199 | 167 | 2 | 21 | 401 | 331 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel and entertainment |
123 | 118 | 102 | 4 | 21 | 241 | 191 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
79 | 79 | 73 | | 8 | 158 | 147 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All other |
356 | 295 | 250 | 21 | 42 | 651 | 560 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other expense |
$ | 1,444 | $ | 1,439 | $ | 1,226 | | % | 18 | % | $ | 2,883 | $ | 2,460 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The increases in Other expense from last years second quarter and first half were primarily the result of business acquisitions and the utilization of third-party vendors for processing services in TSS and CFS. The increases were also attributable to higher marketing expenses for the credit card and retail businesses; increased travel and entertainment resulting from growth in business volume, primarily in IB; and a $67 million write-off of certain software assets at TSS in the second quarter of 2004.
Litigation reserve
The second quarter of 2004 included a $3.7 billion charge for several
regulatory and legal-related matters. For a further discussion, see Litigation
reserve on page 29 and Note 19 of this Form 10-Q. The comparable period in 2003
included a charge of
$100 million for Enron-related litigation.
Merger costs
During the second quarter of 2004, the Firm incurred $90 million of Merger
costs, primarily relating to severance programs and integration of facilities.
For further details of JPMorgan Chases Merger costs, refer to Note 7 of this
Form 10-Q.
Provision for credit losses
The Provision for credit losses was $203 million for the 2004 second quarter,
down $232 million from the 2003 second quarter but up $188 million from the
2004 first quarter, and was $218 million for the first six months of 2004, a
decline of almost $1.0 billion, or 81%, from the comparable period last year.
The declines from last year reflected the significant improvement in the
overall credit quality of the commercial loan portfolio. The increase from the
preceding quarter was due to the reduced level of credit cost benefits
resulting from the decrease in the Allowance for loan losses. For further
information on the Provision for credit losses and the Firms management of
credit risk, see the discussions of net charge-offs associated with the
commercial and consumer loan portfolios and the Allowance for credit losses, on
pages 69-70 of this Form 10-Q.
Income tax expense
The Firm recorded an income tax benefit of $527 million in the second quarter
of 2004, compared with income tax expense of
$940 million in the second quarter of 2003 and $973 million in the first
quarter of 2004. The effective tax rates were 49.0% for the second quarter of
2004, 34.0% for the second quarter of 2003 and 33.5% for the first quarter of
2004. For the first half of 2004, income tax expense was $446 million, compared
with $1.7 billion in 2003. The effective tax rates were 24.4% and 34.0% in the
first six months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The $3.7 billion litigation
reserve in the second quarter was treated as a discrete item and was
tax-effected at 38%. The effective tax rate on the remaining income was 33.5%.
The difference in the tax rates for the second quarter and first half of 2004
as compared with prior periods was principally the result of lower reported
pre-tax income, combined with changes in the proportion of income subject to
federal, state and local taxes.
The Firm prepares its Consolidated financial statements using U.S. GAAP; these financial statements appear on pages 3-6 of this Form 10-Q. That presentation, which is referred to as reported basis, provides the reader with an understanding of the Firms results that can be consistently tracked from year to year and enables a comparison of the Firms performance with other companies U.S. GAAP financial statements.
In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management reviews the line-of-business results on an operating basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The definition of operating basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results. In the case of IB, operating basis includes in Trading revenue the NII related to trading activities. Trading activities generate revenues which are recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in two line items on the income statement: Trading revenue, which includes the mark-to-market gains or losses on trading positions; and Net interest income, which includes the interest income or expense related to those positions. Combining both the trading revenue and related net interest income enables management to evaluate IBs trading activities, by considering all revenue related to these activities, and facilitates operating comparisons to other competitors. For a
32
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
further discussion of Trading-related revenue, see IB on pages 36-39 of this Form 10-Q. In the case of Chase Cardmember Services, operating or managed basis excludes the impact of credit card securitizations on revenue, the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and receivables. JPMorgan Chase uses the concept of managed receivables to evaluate the credit performance of the underlying credit card loans, both sold and not sold: as the same borrower is continuing to use the credit card for ongoing charges, a borrowers credit performance will impact both the receivables sold under SFAS 140 and those not sold. Thus, in its disclosures regarding managed receivables, JPMorgan Chase treats the sold receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in order to disclose the credit performance (such as net charge-off rates) of the entire managed credit card portfolio. For a further discussion of credit card securitizations, see Chase Cardmember Services on pages 49-50 of this Form 10-Q. Operating basis excludes the Litigation reserve and Merger costs, as management believes these items are not part of the Firms normal daily business operations and, therefore, not indicative of trends, and also do not provide meaningful comparisons with other periods.
The following summary table provides a reconciliation from the Firms reported to operating results:
Reconciliation from reported to operating basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated income statement | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 893 | $ | 692 | $ | 779 | 29 | % | 15 | % | $ | 1,585 | $ | 1,395 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Trading revenue |
873 | 1,720 | 1,546 | (49 | ) | (44 | ) | 2,593 | 2,844 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,968 | 2,933 | 2,551 | 1 | 16 | 5,901 | 5,039 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity gains (losses) |
421 | 306 | (29 | ) | 38 | NM | 727 | (250 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
39 | 126 | 768 | (69 | ) | (95 | ) | 165 | 1,253 | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income |
327 | 244 | 311 | 34 | 5 | 571 | 744 | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
253 | 126 | 45 | 101 | 462 | 379 | 137 | 177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,825 | 2,830 | 3,063 | | (8 | ) | 5,655 | 6,278 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
8,599 | 8,977 | 9,034 | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | 17,576 | 17,440 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation reserve |
3,700 | | 100 | NM | NM | 3,700 | 100 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger costs |
90 | | | NM | NM | 90 | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All other noninterest expense |
5,681 | 6,059 | 5,732 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 11,740 | 11,273 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
9,471 | 6,059 | 5,832 | 56 | 62 | 15,530 | 11,373 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
(872 | ) | 2,918 | 3,202 | NM | NM | 2,046 | 6,067 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
203 | 15 | 435 | NM | (53 | ) | 218 | 1,178 | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
(1,075 | ) | 2,903 | 2,767 | NM | NM | 1,828 | 4,889 | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(527 | ) | 973 | 940 | NM | NM | 446 | 1,662 | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (548 | ) | $ | 1,930 | $ | 1,827 | NM | NM | $ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | (57 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciling items(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading-related revenue(b) |
$ | 439 | $ | 576 | $ | 479 | (24 | )% | (8 | )% | $ | 1,015 | $ | 1,162 | (13 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions(c) |
(136 | ) | (149 | ) | (122 | ) | (9 | ) | 11 | (285 | ) | (291 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other revenue(c) |
(45 | ) | (39 | ) | (24 | ) | 15 | 88 | (84 | ) | (28 | ) | 200 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading-related(b) |
(439 | ) | (576 | ) | (479 | ) | (24 | ) | (8 | ) | (1,015 | ) | (1,162 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Credit card securitizations(c) |
667 | 661 | 626 | 1 | 7 | 1,328 | 1,256 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net interest income |
228 | 85 | 147 | 168 | 55 | 313 | 94 | 233 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
486 | 473 | 480 | 3 | 1 | 959 | 937 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation reserve(d) |
(3,700 | ) | | | NM | NM | (3,700 | ) | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger costs(d) |
(90 | ) | | | NM | NM | (90 | ) | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
All other noninterest expense |
| | | NM | NM | | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
(3,790 | ) | | | NM | NM | (3,790 | ) | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
4,276 | 473 | 480 | NM | NM | 4,749 | 937 | 407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitized credit losses(c) |
486 | 473 | 480 | 3 | 1 | 959 | 937 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
3,790 | | | NM | NM | 3,790 | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,436 | | | NM | NM | 1,436 | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,354 | $ | | $ | | NM | NM | $ | 2,354 | $ | | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
33
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 893 | $ | 692 | $ | 779 | 29 | % | 15 | % | $ | 1,585 | $ | 1,395 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Trading-related revenue (includes trading
NII) |
1,312 | 2,296 | 2,025 | (43 | ) | (35 | ) | 3,608 | 4,006 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,832 | 2,784 | 2,429 | 2 | 17 | 5,616 | 4,748 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity gains (losses) |
421 | 306 | (29 | ) | 38 | NM | 727 | (250 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
39 | 126 | 768 | (69 | ) | (95 | ) | 165 | 1,253 | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income |
327 | 244 | 311 | 34 | 5 | 571 | 744 | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
208 | 87 | 21 | 139 | NM | 295 | 109 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (excludes trading NII) |
3,053 | 2,915 | 3,210 | 5 | (5 | ) | 5,968 | 6,372 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
9,085 | 9,450 | 9,514 | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | 18,535 | 18,377 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense
Litigation reserve |
| | 100 | NM | NM | | 100 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger costs |
| | | NM | NM | | | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All other noninterest expense |
5,681 | 6,059 | 5,732 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 11,740 | 11,273 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
5,681 | 6,059 | 5,832 | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | 11,740 | 11,373 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
3,404 | 3,391 | 3,682 | | (8 | ) | 6,795 | 7,004 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
689 | 488 | 915 | 41 | (25 | ) | 1,177 | 2,115 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
2,715 | 2,903 | 2,767 | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | 5,618 | 4,889 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
909 | 973 | 940 | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | 1,882 | 1,662 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 1,930 | $ | 1,827 | (6 | )% | (1 | )% | $ | 3,736 | $ | 3,227 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Represents only those line items on the Consolidated statement of income
impacted by the reclassification of trading-related net interest income
and the impact of credit card securitizations, as well as, for the second
quarter and first six months of 2004, the Litigation reserve and Merger
costs line items on the Consolidated statement of income. |
|
(b) | The reclassification of trading-related net interest income from Net
interest income to Trading revenue primarily impacts the IB segment
results. See pages 36-39 of this Form 10-Q for further information. |
|
(c) | The impact of credit card securitizations impacts Chase Cardmember
Services. See pages 49-50 of this Form 10-Q for further information. |
|
(d) | The impact of the Litigation reserve and Merger costs are excluded from
operating earnings, as management believes these items are not part of the
Firms normal daily business operations and, therefore, not indicative of
trends, and also do not provide meaningful comparisons with other periods. |
Management uses the SVA framework, a non-GAAP financial measure, as a measure of profitability for the Firm and each of its business segments. To derive SVA, the Firm applies a cost of capital to each business segment. The capital elements and resultant capital charges provide the businesses and investors with a financial framework by which to evaluate the trade-off between the use of capital by each business unit versus its return to shareholders. JPMorgan Chase varies the amount of capital attributed to lines of business based on its estimate of the economic risk capital required by the line of business as a result of the credit, market, operational and business risk for each particular line of business and the private equity risk for JPMorgan Partners. JPMorgan Chase believes this risk-adjusted approach to economic capital compensates for differing levels of risk across businesses, and therefore a constant 12% cost of capital can be applied across businesses with differing levels of risk. The cost of capital for JPMP is 15%, because JPMorgan Chase believes that the business risk for JPMP is so sufficiently differentiated that, even after risk adjustment, a higher cost of capital is warranted. Capital charges are an integral part of the SVA measurement for each business. Under the Firms current model, average common equity is either underallocated or overallocated to the business segments, as compared with the Firms total common stockholders equity. The revenue and SVA impact of this over/under allocation is reported under Support Units and Corporate. See segment results on pages 27-28 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report for a further discussion of SVA, and the Glossary of Terms on pages 78-79 of this Form 10-Q for a definition of SVA.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Firms operating earnings to SVA on a consolidated basis:
Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added
Operating earnings |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 1,930 | $ | 1,827 | (6 | )% | (1 | )% | $ | 3,736 | $ | 3,227 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
13 | 13 | 12 | | 8 | 26 | 25 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings applicable to common stock |
1,793 | 1,917 | 1,815 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 3,710 | 3,202 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
1,398 | 1,367 | 1,279 | 2 | 9 | 2,765 | 2,518 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Shareholder value added |
$ | 395 | $ | 550 | $ | 536 | (28 | )% | (26 | )% | $ | 945 | $ | 684 | 38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
In addition, management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures at the segment level. Management believes these measures provide information to investors in understanding the underlying operational performance and performance trends of the particular business segment and facilitate a comparison with the performance of competitors. These include Total return revenue in IB, Tangible shareholder value added and Tangible return on allocated capital in IMPB, and managed receivables and managed assets
34
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
in Chase Cardmember Services. For a discussion of these line of business-specific non-GAAP financial measures, see the respective segment disclosures in the segment results on pages 35-53 of this Form 10-Q.
Management measures its exposure to derivative receivables and commercial lending-related commitments on an economic credit exposure basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Credit risk management in this Form 10-Q on pages 57-65.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Firms average assets to average managed assets, a non-GAAP financial measure on a consolidated basis:
Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
$ | 802,870 | $ | 771,318 | $ | 764,655 | 4 | % | 5 | % | $ | 787,094 | $ | 771,409 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average credit card securitizations |
33,026 | 33,357 | 31,665 | (1 | ) | 4 | 33,191 | 31,749 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
$ | 835,896 | $ | 804,675 | $ | 796,320 | 4 | % | 5 | % | $ | 820,285 | $ | 803,158 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chases lines of business are segmented based on the products and services provided or the type of customer serviced and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by the Firms management. Revenues and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining that segments results. Management accounting and other policies exist to allocate those remaining expenses that are not directly incurred by the segments.
The segment results also reflect revenue- and expense-sharing agreements between certain lines of business. Revenue and expenses attributed to shared activities are recognized in each line of business, and any double counting is eliminated at the segment level. These arrangements promote cross-selling and management of shared client expenses. They also ensure that the contributions of both businesses are fully recognized. Prior-period segment results have been adjusted to reflect alignment of management accounting policies or changes in organizational structure among businesses. Restatements of segment results may occur in the future. See Note 23 on pages 23-25 of this Form 10-Q for further information about JPMorgan Chases five business segments.
Contribution of businesses for the six months ended June 30, 2004
Operating revenues (losses)
Wholesale and other includes:
|
Consumer includes: | |
Investment Bank 38%
|
Chase Home Finance 9% | |
Treasury & Securities Services 13%
|
Chase Cardmember Services 17% | |
Investment Management & Private Banking 9%
|
Chase Auto Finance 2% | |
JPMorgan Partners 3%
|
Chase Regional Banking 7% | |
Support Units and Corporate (1)%
|
Chase Middle Market 4% | |
Other consumer services (1)% |
Operating earnings (losses)
Wholesale and other includes:
|
Consumer includes: | |
Investment Bank 49%
|
Chase Home Finance 14% | |
Treasury & Securities Services 6%
|
Chase Cardmember Services 9% | |
Investment Management & Private Banking 6%
|
Chase Auto Finance 3% | |
JPMorgan Partners 8%
|
Chase Regional Banking % | |
Support Units and Corporate 3%
|
Chase Middle Market 4% | |
Other consumer services (2)% |
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, the overhead ratio for each business segment was: IB, 63%; TSS, 84%; IMPB, 80%; and CFS, 54%. Overhead ratios provide comparability for a particular segment with its respective competitors; they do not necessarily provide comparability among the business segments themselves, as each business segment has its own particular revenue and expense structure.
35
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
INVESTMENT BANK
For a discussion of the business profile of IB, see pages 29-31 of JPMorgan
Chases 2003 Annual Report. The following table sets forth selected IB
financial data:
Selected financial data | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 883 | $ | 682 | $ | 765 | 29 | % | 15 | % | $ | 1,565 | $ | 1,385 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Trading-related revenue(a) |
1,257 | 2,269 | 2,028 | (45 | ) | (38 | ) | 3,526 | 3,959 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
399 | 374 | 585 | 7 | (32 | ) | 773 | 1,276 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
455 | 485 | 402 | (6 | ) | 13 | 940 | 780 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
43 | 129 | 445 | (67 | ) | (90 | ) | 172 | 828 | (79 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
All other revenue |
79 | 41 | (22 | ) | 93 | NM | 120 | (16 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
3,116 | 3,980 | 4,203 | (22 | ) | (26 | ) | 7,096 | 8,212 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
1,160 | 1,401 | 1,384 | (17 | ) | (16 | ) | 2,561 | 2,697 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
933 | 942 | 955 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | 1,875 | 1,825 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonmerger-related severance and related
costs |
17 | 19 | 150 | (11 | ) | (89 | ) | 36 | 254 | (86 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
2,110 | 2,362 | 2,489 | (11 | ) | (15 | ) | 4,472 | 4,776 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
1,006 | 1,618 | 1,714 | (38 | ) | (41 | ) | 2,624 | 3,436 | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
(128 | ) | (188 | ) | (5 | ) | 32 | NM | (316 | ) | 241 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate credit allocation |
2 | 2 | (9 | ) | | NM | 4 | (21 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
1,136 | 1,808 | 1,710 | (37 | ) | (34 | ) | 2,944 | 3,174 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
433 | 698 | 673 | (38 | ) | (36 | ) | 1,131 | 1,241 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 703 | $ | 1,110 | $ | 1,037 | (37 | )% | (32 | )% | $ | 1,813 | $ | 1,933 | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 703 | $ | 1,110 | $ | 1,037 | (37 | )% | (32 | )% | $ | 1,813 | $ | 1,933 | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred dividends |
4 | 5 | 5 | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | 9 | 10 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings applicable to common stock |
699 | 1,105 | 1,032 | (37 | ) | (32 | ) | 1,804 | 1,923 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
448 | 476 | 603 | (6 | ) | (26 | ) | 924 | 1,220 | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added |
$ | 251 | $ | 629 | $ | 429 | (60 | )% | (41 | )% | $ | 880 | $ | 703 | 25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 14,999 | $ | 15,973 | $ | 20,130 | (6 | )% | (25 | )% | $ | 15,486 | $ | 20,499 | (24 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
536,265 | 513,553 | 495,213 | 4 | 8 | 524,909 | 510,405 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated capital |
19 | % | 28 | % | 21 | % | (900 | )bp | (200 | )bp | 23 | % | 19 | % | 400 | bp | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
68 | 59 | 59 | 900 | 900 | 63 | 58 | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense as % of operating
revenue(b) |
37 | 35 | 33 | 200 | 400 | 36 | 33 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
15,197 | 14,814 | 14,270 | 3 | % | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity underwriting |
$ | 221 | $ | 177 | $ | 163 | 25 | % | 36 | % | $ | 398 | $ | 271 | 47 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Debt underwriting |
394 | 358 | 440 | 10 | (10 | ) | 752 | 792 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting |
615 | 535 | 603 | 15 | 2 | 1,150 | 1,063 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advisory |
268 | 147 | 162 | 82 | 65 | 415 | 322 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment banking fees |
883 | 682 | 765 | 29 | 15 | 1,565 | 1,385 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Markets and lending |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
1,550 | 2,068 | 2,156 | (25 | ) | (28 | ) | 3,618 | 4,120 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
193 | 673 | 388 | (71 | ) | (50 | ) | 866 | 819 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
315 | 345 | 274 | (9 | ) | 15 | 660 | 669 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total markets and lending |
2,058 | 3,086 | 2,818 | (33 | ) | (27 | ) | 5,144 | 5,608 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue (excluding Global Treasury) |
2,941 | 3,768 | 3,583 | (22 | ) | (18 | ) | 6,709 | 6,993 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Global Treasury |
175 | 212 | 620 | (17 | ) | (72 | ) | 387 | 1,219 | (68 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 3,116 | $ | 3,980 | $ | 4,203 | (22 | )% | (26 | )% | $ | 7,096 | $ | 8,212 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Memo |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global Treasury |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 175 | $ | 212 | $ | 620 | (17 | )% | (72 | )% | $ | 387 | $ | 1,219 | (68 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Total-return adjustments |
135 | (229 | ) | (183 | ) | NM | NM | (94 | ) | (247 | ) | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total-return revenue(c) |
$ | 310 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 437 | NM | (29 | )% | $ | 293 | $ | 972 | (70 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes net interest income of $439 million, $576 million and $484
million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and
June 30, 2003, respectively, and $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion for the six
months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
(b) | Excludes severance and related costs. |
36
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(c) | Total return revenue (TRR), a non-GAAP financial measure, represents
revenue plus the change in unrealized gains or losses on investment
securities and hedges (included in Other comprehensive income) and
internally transfer-priced assets and liabilities. TRR is a supplemental
performance measure used by management to analyze performance of Global
Treasury on an economic basis. Management believes the TRR measure is
meaningful, because it measures all positions on a mark-to-market basis,
thereby reflecting the true economic value of positions in the portfolio.
This performance measure is consistent with the manner in which the
portfolio is managed, as it removes the timing differences that result
from applying various U.S. GAAP accounting policies. |
IB operating earnings were $703 million in the second quarter of 2004, compared with $1.0 billion in the second quarter of 2003 and $1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2004. The decline in earnings reflected lower trading revenues and the anticipated reduction in treasury revenues, partially offset by higher investment banking fees and favorable credit costs. Return on allocated capital was 19% for the second quarter of 2004, compared with 21% for the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, operating earnings of $1.8 billion were down 6% from the same period last year. Return on allocated capital was 23%, compared with 19% for the first six months of 2003. The higher return on allocated capital was driven by a reduction in credit risk capital of $5 billion, or 25%, since the second quarter of 2003, reflecting the Firms lower level of credit risk exposure and improvement in the general credit environment.
Operating revenue of $3.1 billion was 26% lower than in the second quarter of 2003 and 22% lower than in the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating revenue of $7.1 billion decreased by 14% from the same period last year. Investment banking fees were $883 million, up 15% from the 2003 second quarter on higher levels of market activity in M&A and equity underwriting. For the first six months of 2004, Investment banking fees were $1.6 billion, up 13% from the first six months of 2003 on higher equity underwriting and M&A fees, driven by increased market volumes. According to Thomson Financial, for the first six months of 2004 compared with full-year 2003, the Investment Bank increased its market share in Global Announced M&A from 15% to 23%, maintaining its top-five ranking, while its global equity and equity-related ranking declined from No. 4 to No. 7. The Investment Bank sustained last quarters momentum in U.S. IPOs, increasing its ranking to No. 4 from No. 14 in 2003.
Composition of Markets & Lending Revenue and Global Treasury:
Trading-related | Fees and | Securities | NII and | Total | ||||||||||||||||
revenue | commissions | gains | other | revenue | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Second quarter 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 1,284 | $ | 81 | $ | 2 | $ | 183 | $ | 1,550 | ||||||||||
Equities |
(88 | ) | 281 | | | 193 | ||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
29 | 93 | | 193 | 315 | |||||||||||||||
Markets & lending
revenue |
1,225 | 455 | 2 | 376 | 2,058 | |||||||||||||||
Global Treasury |
32 | | 41 | 102 | 175 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,257 | $ | 455 | $ | 43 | $ | 478 | $ | 2,233 | ||||||||||
First quarter 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 1,878 | $ | 82 | $ | 10 | $ | 98 | $ | 2,068 | ||||||||||
Equities |
333 | 325 | | 15 | 673 | |||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
56 | 78 | | 211 | 345 | |||||||||||||||
Markets & lending
revenue |
2,267 | 485 | 10 | 324 | 3,086 | |||||||||||||||
Global Treasury |
2 | | 119 | 91 | 212 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,269 | $ | 485 | $ | 129 | $ | 415 | $ | 3,298 | ||||||||||
Second quarter 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 1,949 | $ | 80 | $ | 52 | $ | 75 | $ | 2,156 | ||||||||||
Equities |
160 | 232 | | (4 | ) | 388 | ||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
(105 | ) | 90 | | 289 | 274 | ||||||||||||||
Markets & lending
revenue |
2,004 | 402 | 52 | 360 | 2,818 | |||||||||||||||
Global Treasury |
24 | | 393 | 203 | 620 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,028 | $ | 402 | $ | 445 | $ | 563 | $ | 3,438 | ||||||||||
37
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Trading-related | Fees and | Securities | NII and | Total | ||||||||||||||||
revenue | commissions | gains | other | revenue | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Six months 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 3,162 | $ | 163 | $ | 12 | $ | 281 | $ | 3,618 | ||||||||||
Equities |
245 | 606 | | 15 | 866 | |||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
85 | 171 | | 404 | 660 | |||||||||||||||
Markets & lending
revenue |
3,492 | 940 | 12 | 700 | 5,144 | |||||||||||||||
Global Treasury |
34 | | 160 | 193 | 387 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,526 | $ | 940 | $ | 172 | $ | 893 | $ | 5,531 | ||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Six months 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 3,684 | $ | 181 | $ | 57 | $ | 198 | $ | 4,120 | ||||||||||
Equities |
359 | 431 | 7 | 22 | 819 | |||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
(118 | ) | 167 | | 620 | 669 | ||||||||||||||
Markets & lending
revenue |
3,925 | 779 | 64 | 840 | 5,608 | |||||||||||||||
Global Treasury |
34 | 1 | 764 | 420 | 1,219 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,959 | $ | 780 | $ | 828 | $ | 1,260 | $ | 6,827 | ||||||||||
IBs markets and lending activities include fixed income and equities revenue and revenue from the Firms credit portfolio, which includes corporate lending and credit risk management activities. Markets and lending revenue includes both client (i.e., market-making) revenue and portfolio management revenue; the latter reflects net gains or losses, exclusive of client revenue, generated from managing residual risks in the portfolios, as well as gains or losses related to proprietary risk-taking activities to capture market opportunities. IB evaluates its capital markets activities by considering all revenue related to these activities, including Trading-related revenue, Fees and commissions, Securities gains, lending-related NII and other revenue.
Markets and lending revenue (excluding Global Treasury) for the quarter was $2.1 billion, down 27% and 33% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. The decline was driven by lower revenue in fixed income and equity markets. Fixed income markets revenue was $1.6 billion for the second quarter of 2004, down 28% and 25% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. Declines in fixed income were a result of lower portfolio management revenues, as IB was not well positioned to capture gains from movements in foreign exchange, interest rate and credit markets. Equity markets revenue for the second quarter of 2004 was $193 million, down 50% and 71% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. The decline in equities reflected reduced portfolio management results as well as lower client activity in equity derivatives, cash instruments and convertibles. Credit Portfolio revenue of $315 million was up 15% from the second quarter of 2003 and down 9% from the first quarter of 2004. The increase from the second quarter of 2003 was the result of losses in the prior year on credit derivatives used to manage the loan portfolio, which resulted from significant spread tightening in 2003; the decrease from the first quarter of 2004 was due to a decline in loan volume, which reduced NII. For additional information, see the credit risk management discussion on credit derivatives on pages 64-65 of this Form 10Q. For the first six months of 2004, markets and lending revenue (excluding Global Treasury) was $5.1 billion, down 8% from the first half of 2003. Fixed income results were down 12% due to lower portfolio management revenue in the second quarter of 2004. Equity markets revenue of $866 million was up 6% due to increased client activity across all products. Credit Portfolio revenue of $660 million was flat from the first half of 2003.
Global Treasurys operating revenue was $175 million, down 72% and 17% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. The decrease reflected lower levels of realized investment securities gains in the AFS investment securities portfolio and net interest income. Securities gains decreased by 90% and 66% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. Global Treasury is managed on a total-return revenue basis, which includes revenue plus the change in unrealized gains or losses on investment securities and risk management activities (included in Other comprehensive income) and internally transfer-priced assets and liabilities. Global Treasurys total-return revenue was $310 million for the second quarter of 2004, down $127 million from the second quarter of 2003 and up $327 million from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, total-return revenue was $293 million, down 70% from the first six months of 2003. Positive total-return results in the current quarter and for the first six months of 2004 were lower than the exceptional gains in the second quarter and first six months of 2003, primarily due to less favorable positioning. Global Treasurys operating revenue for the first six months was $387 million, down 68% from the same period last year, due to lower levels of realized gains in the AFS investment securities portfolio and net interest income. Global Treasurys activities complement, and offer a strategic balance and diversification benefit to, the Firms trading and fee-based activities. For a reconciliation of Global Treasurys total revenue to total-return revenue, see page 36 of this Form 10-Q.
38
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating expense of $2.1 billion was down 15% from the second quarter of 2003 and 11% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense of $4.5 billion was down by 6% from last year, due to decreased severance and related costs and lower incentives resulting from lower financial performance. Compensation expense decreased by 16% from the second quarter of 2003 and 17% from the first quarter of 2004, driven by lower incentives resulting from lower financial performance. Noncompensation expense decreased by 2% from the second quarter of 2003, primarily due to a $100 million Enron-related litigation reserve in the prior year. Severance and related costs decreased by 89% from the second quarter and 86% from the first half of 2003, primarily due to real estate write-offs in 2003.
Credit costs were negative $128 million for the quarter, compared with negative $5 million for the second quarter of 2003 and negative $188 million for the first quarter of 2004. Credit costs were negative $316 million in the first half of 2004, compared with $241 million in the first half of 2003. The reduction in credit costs from the prior-year quarter was primarily due to lower net charge-offs while the reduction from the prior-year first half was primarily attributable to a reduction in the allowance for credit losses as credit quality improved. For additional information, see Credit risk management on pages 67-70 of this Form 10-Q.
Six months 2004 | Full year 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Market Share/Rankings(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Global syndicated loans |
22 | % | #1 | 20 | % | #1 | ||||||||||
Global investment-grade bonds |
8 | #2 | 9 | #2 | ||||||||||||
Global equity & equity-related |
6 | #7 | 8 | #4 | ||||||||||||
U.S. equity & equity-related |
8 | #4 | 11 | #4 | ||||||||||||
Global announced M&A |
23 | #5 | 15 | #4 |
(a) | Derived from Thomson Financial Securities Data. Global announced M&A is
based on rank value; all other rankings are based on proceeds, with full
credit to each book manager/equal if joint. Because of joint assignments,
market share of all participants will add up to more than 100%. The market
share and rankings are presented on a combined basis reflecting the merger
of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One, as disclosed by Thomson Financial
Securities data. |
TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES
For a discussion of the profiles for each business within TSS, see pages 32-33
of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. The following table sets forth selected
financial data of TSS:
Selected financial data | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
$ | 791 | $ | 745 | $ | 632 | 6 | % | 25 | % | $ | 1,536 | $ | 1,230 | 25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
323 | 313 | 307 | 3 | 5 | 636 | 597 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All other revenue |
73 | 48 | 40 | 52 | 83 | 121 | 78 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
1,187 | 1,106 | 979 | 7 | 21 | 2,293 | 1,905 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
348 | 343 | 309 | 1 | 13 | 691 | 622 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
642 | 571 | 482 | 12 | 33 | 1,213 | 930 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonmerger-related severance and related
costs |
10 | 7 | 24 | 43 | (58 | ) | 17 | 28 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
1,000 | 921 | 815 | 9 | 23 | 1,921 | 1,580 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
187 | 185 | 164 | 1 | 14 | 372 | 325 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
3 | 1 | 1 | 200 | 200 | 4 | 2 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate credit allocation |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | 9 | | NM | (4 | ) | 21 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income before income tax expense |
182 | 182 | 172 | | 6 | 364 | 344 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
61 | 63 | 61 | (3 | ) | | 124 | 121 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 121 | $ | 119 | $ | 111 | 2 | % | 9 | % | $ | 240 | $ | 223 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 121 | $ | 119 | $ | 111 | 2 | % | 9 | % | $ | 240 | $ | 223 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred dividends |
1 | 1 | | | NM | 2 | 1 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings applicable to common stock |
120 | 118 | 111 | 2 | 8 | 238 | 222 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
95 | 96 | 83 | (1 | ) | 14 | 191 | 165 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
$ | 25 | $ | 22 | $ | 28 | 14 | % | (11 | )% | $ | 47 | $ | 57 | (18 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 3,197 | $ | 3,183 | $ | 2,779 | | % | 15 | % | $ | 3,190 | $ | 2,776 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
21,623 | 19,785 | 19,334 | 9 | 12 | 20,704 | 18,426 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average deposits |
111,619 | 99,489 | 79,974 | 12 | 40 | 105,554 | 77,264 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated capital |
15 | % | 15 | % | 16 | % | | (100 | )bp | 15 | % | 16 | % | (100 | )bp | |||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
84 | 83 | 83 | 100 | 100 | 84 | 83 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under custody (in billions) |
$ | 7,980 | $ | 8,001 | $ | 6,777 | | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
14,404 | 14,749 | 14,273 | (2 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Revenue by business |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury Services |
$ | 544 | $ | 537 | $ | 468 | 1 | % | 16 | % | $ | 1,081 | $ | 942 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Services |
455 | 399 | 360 | 14 | 26 | 854 | 701 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Trust Services |
274 | 257 | 238 | 7 | 15 | 531 | 437 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other(a) |
(86 | ) | (87 | ) | (87 | ) | 1 | 1 | (173 | ) | (175 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Treasury & Securities Services |
$ | 1,187 | $ | 1,106 | $ | 979 | 7 | 21 | $ | 2,293 | $ | 1,905 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the elimination of revenues related to shared activities with
Chase Middle Market. |
TSS reported operating earnings of $121 million, a 9% increase from the second quarter of 2003 and a 2% increase from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating earnings of $240 million were 8% higher compared with the first six months of 2003. Return on average allocated capital for the quarter was 15%, compared with 16% for the second quarter of 2003 and 15% for the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004 and 2003, return on average allocated capital was 15% and 16%, respectively.
Operating revenue was $1.2 billion in the second quarter of 2004, an increase of 21% and 7% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. On a year-to-date basis, operating revenue was up 20% over last year. Fees and commissions were up 25% and 6% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively, primarily driven by the acquisition of Citigroups Electronic Financial Services business by Treasury Services, and by Institutional Trust Services acquisitions of Bank Ones corporate trust business and of Financial Computer Software, L.P. In addition, Fees and commissions were higher due to increased debt and equity market appreciation, coupled with increased organic growth (i.e., new business and volume growth from existing clients) at Investor Services and Institutional Trust Services. Excluding the acquisitions, Fees and commissions would have increased by 11% from the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, Fees and commissions of $1.5 billion were 25% higher compared with the first six months of 2003 and 11% higher excluding the acquisitions. Net interest income increased by 5% and 3% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively, due to higher U.S. and non-U.S. deposits, partially offset by lower interest rate spreads on deposits, attributable to the low-interest rate environment. For the first six months of 2004, Net interest income of $636 million was 7% higher compared with the first six months of 2003. All other revenue was up 83% and 52% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively, due to a $17 million gain on the sale of a nonstrategic business at Investor Services and higher stand-by letter of credit revenue at Treasury Services, partially offset by investment write-offs at Investor Services and Treasury Services. For the first six months of 2004, Other revenue of $121 million was 55% higher compared with the first six months of 2003.
Operating expense increased by 23% and 9% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense of $1.9 billion was 22% higher compared with the first six months of 2003. Compensation expense was up 13% and 1% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively, primarily driven by the aforementioned acquisitions, coupled with salary increases, higher benefit expenses and higher incentives. Noncompensation expense was up 33% and 12% from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, reflecting the impact of the aforementioned acquisitions, the write-off of impaired software for certain custody applications at Investor Services, higher operating losses at Institutional Trust Services and increased costs to support new business and higher volumes. Severance costs were flat to the second quarter of 2003 and up $3 million from the first quarter of 2004. In addition, second quarter 2003 severance and related costs included $16 million in charges to provide for losses on subletting unoccupied excess real estate.
Assets under custody of $8.0 trillion in the second quarter of 2004 were 18% higher than in the second quarter of 2003, due to increases in the debt and equity markets as well as new business and organic growth. Compared with the first quarter of 2004, growth in Assets under custody was flat.
40
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
For a discussion of the business profile of IMPB, see pages 34-35 of JPMorgan
Chases 2003 Annual Report. The following table reflects selected financial
data of IMPB:
Selected financial data | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
$ | 644 | $ | 657 | $ | 508 | (2 | )% | 27 | % | $ | 1,301 | $ | 1,018 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
113 | 117 | 117 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | 230 | 232 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
All other revenue |
48 | 50 | 52 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | 98 | 69 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
805 | 824 | 677 | (2 | ) | 19 | 1,629 | 1,319 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
337 | 322 | 294 | 5 | 15 | 659 | 579 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
327 | 312 | 289 | 5 | 13 | 639 | 584 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonmerger-related severance and related
costs |
5 | 1 | 7 | 400 | (29 | ) | 6 | 14 | (57 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
669 | 635 | 590 | 5 | 13 | 1,304 | 1,177 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
136 | 189 | 87 | (28 | ) | 56 | 325 | 142 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
(4 | ) | 10 | | NM | NM | 6 | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income before income tax expense |
140 | 179 | 87 | (22 | ) | 61 | 319 | 136 | 135 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
47 | 63 | 29 | (25 | ) | 62 | 110 | 52 | 112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 93 | $ | 116 | $ | 58 | (20 | )% | 60 | % | $ | 209 | $ | 84 | 149 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 93 | $ | 116 | $ | 58 | (20 | )% | 60 | % | $ | 209 | $ | 84 | 149 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred dividends |
2 | 2 | 2 | | | 4 | 3 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings applicable to common stock |
91 | 114 | 56 | (20 | ) | 63 | 205 | 81 | 153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of tangible allocated capital |
33 | 36 | 39 | (8 | ) | (15 | ) | 69 | 78 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible shareholder value added(a) |
58 | 78 | 17 | (26 | ) | 241 | 136 | 3 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of goodwill capital |
127 | 127 | 126 | | 1 | 254 | 250 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added |
$ | (69 | ) | $ | (49 | ) | $ | (109 | ) | (41 | )% | 37 | % | $ | (118 | ) | $ | (247 | ) | 52 | % | |||||||||||
Average tangible allocated capital |
$ | 1,212 | $ | 1,316 | $ | 1,385 | (8 | )% | (12 | )% | $ | 1,264 | $ | 1,361 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Average goodwill capital |
4,157 | 4,154 | 4,148 | | | 4,156 | 4,147 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
5,369 | 5,470 | 5,533 | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 5,420 | 5,508 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
35,054 | 35,263 | 33,987 | (1 | ) | 3 | 35,158 | 33,811 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on tangible allocated capital(a) |
31 | % | 36 | % | 17 | % | (500 | )bp | 1,400 | bp | 34 | % | 12 | % | 2,200 | bp | ||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated capital |
7 | 8 | 4 | (100 | ) | 300 | 8 | 3 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
83 | 77 | 87 | 600 | (400 | ) | 80 | 89 | (900 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
7,954 | 7,940 | 8,027 | | % | (1 | )% |
(a) | The Firm uses return on tangible allocated capital and tangible SVA,
non-GAAP financial measures, as two of several measures to evaluate the
economics of the IMPB business segment. Return on tangible allocated
capital and tangible SVA measure return on an economic capital basis (that
is, on a basis that takes into account the operational, business, credit
and other risks to which this business is exposed, including the level of
assets) but excludes the capital allocated for goodwill. The Firm utilizes
these measures to facilitate operating comparisons of IMPB to other
competitors. |
IMPB reported operating earnings of $93 million in the second quarter of 2004, an increase of 60% from the second quarter of 2003 and a decrease of 20% from the first quarter of 2004. The return on average allocated capital for the second quarter of 2004 was 7%, compared with 4% in the second quarter of 2003 and 8% in the first quarter of 2004. The return on tangible allocated capital was 31%, compared with 17% in the second quarter of 2003 and 36% in the first quarter of 2004. For further information on tangible allocated capital, see footnote (a) in the table above. IMPB reported year-to-date operating earnings of $209 million, an increase of 149% from the prior year. The year-to-date return on average allocated capital was 8%, compared with 3% for the prior year-to-date. The year-to-date return on tangible allocated capital was 34%, compared with 12% for the prior year-to-date.
Operating revenue was $805 million, 19% higher than in the second quarter of 2003 and 2% lower than in the first quarter of 2004. Global equity markets at the end of the second quarter of 2004 were up significantly from the end of the prior-year quarter (as exemplified by the S&P 500 index, which rose by 17%, and the MSCI World index, which rose by 22%) and flat compared with the end of the prior quarter. The increase from the prior-year quarter in Fees and commissions primarily reflected global equity market appreciation; AUS net inflows; the impact of the acquisition of JPMorgan Retirement Plan Services (RPS), in June 2003; and increased brokerage activity. The decrease in Fees and commissions from the prior quarter reflected lower brokerage activity, lower average global equity market valuations in client portfolios, and net institutional outflows; these were offset by strong retail inflows, as well as nonrecurring items in the first quarter of 2004. Year-to-date operating revenue was $1.6 billion, 24% higher from the first half of the prior year. The year-to-date increase in Fees and commissions primarily reflected global equity market appreciation,
41
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
AUS net inflows, increased brokerage activity and the impact of the acquisition of RPS. The year-to-date increase in all other revenue was driven by increased brokerage activity and the impact of accounting for the RPS joint venture prior to the acquisition.
Operating expense of $669 million was 13% higher compared with the second quarter of 2003 and 5% higher compared with the first quarter of 2004. The increase in compensation expense from the year-ago quarter reflected increased salaries and benefits, higher incentives consistent with higher earnings, and the acquisition of RPS. The increase in noncompensation expense from the year-ago quarter was affected by increased technology initiatives and the acquisition of RPS. The increase in compensation expense from the prior quarter reflected higher incentives, while the increase in noncompensation expense was driven by increased technology and marketing initiatives. Year-to-date operating expense of $1.3 billion was 11% higher compared with the prior year-to-date. The year-to-date increase in compensation expense reflected higher incentives consistent with higher earnings, increased salaries and benefits, and the acquisition of RPS. The increase in noncompensation expense reflected the acquisition of RPS and the impact of increased technology and marketing initiatives.
Assets under supervision(a) | Second quarter change | |||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Asset class |
||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity |
$ | 151 | $ | 164 | $ | 140 | (8 | )% | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Fixed income |
145 | 144 | 150 | 1 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equities and other |
274 | 276 | 222 | (1 | ) | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
570 | 584 | 512 | (2 | ) | 11 | ||||||||||||||
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
218 | 213 | 182 | 2 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets under supervision |
$ | 788 | $ | 797 | $ | 694 | (1 | )% | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Client segment |
||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
$ | 107 | $ | 112 | $ | 84 | (4 | )% | 27 | % | ||||||||||
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
80 | 78 | 61 | 3 | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under supervision |
187 | 190 | 145 | (2 | ) | 29 | ||||||||||||||
Private Bank |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
139 | 141 | 130 | (1 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
138 | 135 | 121 | 2 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under supervision |
277 | 276 | 251 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
324 | 331 | 298 | (2 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets under supervision |
$ | 788 | $ | 797 | $ | 694 | (1 | )% | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Geographic region |
||||||||||||||||||||
Americas |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
$ | 362 | $ | 370 | $ | 348 | (2 | )% | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
186 | 183 | 155 | 2 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under supervision |
548 | 553 | 503 | (1 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Europe, Middle East & Africa and
Asia/Pacific |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
208 | 214 | 164 | (3 | ) | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
32 | 30 | 27 | 7 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under supervision |
240 | 244 | 191 | (2 | ) | 26 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets under supervision |
$ | 788 | $ | 797 | $ | 694 | (1 | )% | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Assets under supervision rollforward: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 797 | $ | 758 | $ | 622 | 5 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||
Net asset flows |
(2 | ) | 14 | (9 | ) | NM | 78 | |||||||||||||
Market/other impact(b) |
(7 | ) | 25 | 81 | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 788 | $ | 797 | $ | 694 | (1 | )% | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 758 | $ | 644 | 18 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net asset flows |
12 | (17 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Market/other impact(b) |
18 | 67 | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 788 | $ | 694 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||
(a) | Excludes AUM of American Century. |
|
(b) | Other includes the acquisition of RPS in the second quarter of 2003. |
42
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Total Assets under supervision at June 30, 2004, of $788 billion were 14% higher than at June 30, 2003, and 1% lower from March 31, 2004. Assets under supervision increased from the second quarter of 2003, reflecting market appreciation and AUS net inflows. The decrease from the first quarter of 2004 reflected lower global equity market valuations in client portfolios and net institutional outflows, partially offset by strong retail inflows. Not reflected in Assets under management is the Firms 43% equity interest in American Century, whose Assets under management were $91 billion at quarter-end, compared with $78 billion as of the second quarter of 2003 and $90 billion as of the first quarter of 2004.
JPMORGAN PARTNERS
For a discussion of the business profile of JPMP, see pages 36-37 of JPMorgan
Chases 2003 Annual Report. The following table sets forth selected financial
data of JPMorgan Partners:
Selected financial data | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains |
$ | 402 | $ | 302 | $ | 153 | 33 | % | 163 | % | $ | 704 | $ | 199 | 254 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Write-ups / (write-downs / write-offs) |
(27 | ) | (23 | ) | (177 | ) | (17 | ) | 85 | (50 | ) | (353 | ) | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||
MTM gains (losses)(a) |
(1 | ) | 25 | 147 | NM | NM | 24 | 141 | (83 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total direct investments |
374 | 304 | 123 | 23 | 204 | 678 | (13 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Private third-party fund investments |
18 | (8 | ) | (145 | ) | NM | NM | 10 | (239 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total private equity gains (losses) |
392 | 296 | (22 | ) | 32 | NM | 688 | (252 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) |
(53 | ) | (59 | ) | (67 | ) | 10 | 21 | (112 | ) | (138 | ) | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fees and other revenue |
11 | 12 | 9 | (8 | ) | 22 | 23 | 23 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
350 | 249 | (80 | ) | 41 | NM | 599 | (367 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
36 | 38 | 34 | (5 | ) | 6 | 74 | 67 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
32 | 31 | 38 | 3 | (16 | ) | 63 | 67 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
68 | 69 | 72 | (1 | ) | (6 | ) | 137 | 134 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before income tax
expense |
282 | 180 | (152 | ) | 57 | NM | 462 | (501 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
95 | 64 | (56 | ) | 48 | NM | 159 | (183 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 187 | $ | 116 | $ | (96 | ) | 61 | NM | $ | 303 | $ | (318 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 187 | $ | 116 | $ | (96 | ) | 61 | NM | $ | 303 | $ | (318 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Preferred dividends |
2 | 1 | 2 | 100 | | 3 | 4 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) applicable to common stock |
185 | 115 | (98 | ) | 61 | NM | 300 | (322 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
169 | 184 | 221 | (8 | ) | (24 | ) | 353 | 442 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
$ | 16 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (319 | ) | NM | NM | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (764 | ) | 93 | |||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 4,547 | $ | 4,899 | $ | 5,916 | (7 | ) | (23 | ) | $ | 4,723 | $ | 5,950 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
7,270 | 7,769 | 9,008 | (6 | ) | (19 | ) | 7,520 | 9,217 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated capital |
16 | % | 9 | % | NM | 700 | bp | NM | 13 | % | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
288 | 296 | 322 | (3 | )% | (11 | )% |
(a) | Includes mark-to-market gains (losses) and reversals of mark-to-market
gains (losses) due to public securities sales. |
JPMP reported operating earnings of $187 million for the 2004 second quarter, compared with an operating loss of $96 million in the second quarter of 2003 and operating earnings of $116 million in the first quarter of 2004. JPMP reported year-to-date operating earnings of $303 million, compared with an operating loss of $318 million for the prior year-to-date.
Total private equity gains in the second quarter were $392 million, compared with losses of $22 million in the second quarter of 2003 and gains of $296 million in the first quarter of 2004. During the second quarter, JPMPs direct private equity investments recorded net gains of $374 million, compared with a net gain of $123 million in the second quarter of 2003 and a net gain of $304 million in the first quarter of 2004. JPMPs direct private equity results included $402 million in realized gains, net mark-to-market losses of $1 million on direct public investments, and net write-downs and write-offs of $27 million taken on direct private investment positions. Limited partner interests in third-party funds resulted in net gains of $18 million, compared with net losses of $145 million and $8 million in the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. Total year-to-date private equity gains were $688 million, compared with a loss of $252 million for the prior-year period. JPMPs year-to-date direct private equity results included $704 million in realized gains, net mark-to-market gains of $24 million on direct public investments, and net write-downs and write-offs of $50 million taken on direct private investment positions. Limited partner interests in third-party funds resulted in net gains for the first half of 2004 of $10 million, compared with net losses of $239 million for 2003. Overall, JPMPs performance for both second quarter and year-to-date 2004 benefited from an improving market environment. Capital markets and
43
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
M&A volumes rose from prior year levels, providing a better environment for sales and IPO events for JPMPs portfolio. Sales from the JPMP portfolio during the first six months of 2004 included two significant investments from the Consumer Retail & Services sector, which generated direct portfolio gains of more than $230 million. In addition, portfolio valuations stabilized, with net writedowns $303 million lower than year-to-date 2003 levels.
JPMP investment portfolio
The carrying value of the JPMP private equity portfolio at June 30, 2004, was
$6.4 billion, a 12% decrease from December 31, 2003, and a 19% decrease from
June 30, 2003. The decrease is primarily the result of JPMP exiting selected
investments that are not central to its portfolio strategy, such as private
third-party funds and real estate investments.
JPMP invested $213 million in direct private equity for the Firms account during the second quarter of 2004 and $375 million year-to-date, primarily in buyouts and growth equity opportunities in the Consumer Retail & Services and Industrial sectors.
The following table presents the carrying value and cost of the JPMP investment portfolio for the dates indicated:
June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | ||||||||||||||||||
Public securities (47 companies)(a)(b) |
$ | 811 | $ | 566 | $ | 643 | $ | 451 | $ | 591 | $ | 531 | ||||||||||||
Private direct securities (783 companies)(b) |
4,821 | 6,307 | 5,508 | 6,960 | 5,766 | 7,351 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private third-party fund investments
(201 funds)(b)(c) |
751 | 1,208 | 1,099 | 1,736 | 1,544 | 2,121 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 6,383 | $ | 8,081 | $ | 7,250 | $ | 9,147 | $ | 7,901 | $ | 10,003 | ||||||||||||
(a) | The quoted public value was $1.3 billion at June 30, 2004, $994 million
at December 31, 2003, and $868 million at June 30, 2003. |
|
(b) | Represents the number of companies and funds at June 30, 2004. |
|
(c) | Unfunded commitments to private equity funds were $850 million at June
30, 2004, $1.3 billion at December 31, 2003, and $1.8 billion at June 30,
2003. |
44
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
CHASE FINANCIAL SERVICES
For a description of CFS and a discussion of the profiles for each of its
businesses, see pages 38-43 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. For
information regarding loans and residual interests sold and securitized, see
Note 12 on pages 13-15 of this Form 10-Q. The following table reflects
selected financial data of CFS:
Selected financial data | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,307 | $ | 2,244 | $ | 2,402 | 3 | % | (4 | )% | $ | 4,551 | $ | 4,702 | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
937 | 876 | 893 | 7 | 5 | 1,813 | 1,718 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
| | 323 | NM | NM | | 426 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income |
355 | 241 | 310 | 47 | 15 | 596 | 742 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
All other revenue |
85 | 53 | 47 | 60 | 81 | 138 | 80 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
3,684 | 3,414 | 3,975 | 8 | (7 | ) | 7,098 | 7,668 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
736 | 765 | 756 | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | 1,501 | 1,475 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
1,105 | 1,170 | 1,054 | (6 | ) | 5 | 2,275 | 2,118 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonmerger-related severance and related
costs |
16 | 64 | 2 | (75 | ) | NM | 80 | 17 | 371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
1,857 | 1,999 | 1,812 | (7 | ) | 2 | 3,856 | 3,610 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
1,827 | 1,415 | 2,163 | 29 | (16 | ) | 3,242 | 4,058 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
845 | 748 | 817 | 13 | 3 | 1,593 | 1,693 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income before income tax expense |
982 | 667 | 1,346 | 47 | (27 | ) | 1,649 | 2,365 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
362 | 240 | 493 | 51 | (27 | ) | 602 | 864 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 620 | $ | 427 | $ | 853 | 45 | % | (27 | )% | $ | 1,047 | $ | 1,501 | (30 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 620 | $ | 427 | $ | 853 | 45 | % | (27 | )% | $ | 1,047 | $ | 1,501 | (30 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
3 | 3 | 2 | | 50 | 6 | 5 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings applicable to common stock |
617 | 424 | 851 | 46 | (27 | ) | 1,041 | 1,496 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
273 | 281 | 260 | (3 | ) | 5 | 554 | 511 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added |
$ | 344 | $ | 143 | $ | 591 | 141 | % | (42 | )% | $ | 487 | $ | 985 | (51 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Average reported assets to Average managed assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average reported assets |
$ | 182,181 | $ | 174,218 | $ | 185,673 | 5 | % | (2 | )% | $ | 178,188 | $ | 178,163 | | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average credit card securitizations |
33,026 | 33,357 | 31,665 | (1 | ) | 4 | 33,191 | 31,749 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
$ | 215,207 | $ | 207,575 | $ | 217,338 | 4 | % | (1 | )% | $ | 211,379 | $ | 209,912 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Average reported loans to Average managed loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average reported loans |
$ | 161,296 | $ | 153,416 | $ | 151,861 | 5 | % | 6 | % | $ | 157,356 | $ | 147,062 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average credit card securitizations |
33,026 | 33,357 | 31,665 | (1 | ) | 4 | 33,191 | 31,749 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average managed loans |
$ | 194,322 | $ | 186,773 | $ | 183,526 | 4 | % | 6 | % | $ | 190,547 | $ | 178,811 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 9,143 | $ | 9,413 | $ | 8,687 | (3 | )% | 5 | % | $ | 9,278 | $ | 8,589 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average deposits |
117,439 | 111,228 | 109,945 | 6 | 7 | 114,334 | 107,970 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average allocated capital |
27 | % | 18 | % | 39 | % | 900 | bp | (1,200 | )bp | 23 | % | 35 | % | (1,200 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
50 | 59 | 46 | (900 | ) | 400 | 54 | 47 | 700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
43,235 | 45,292 | 45,204 | (5 | )% | (4 | )% |
CFS reported second quarter 2004 operating earnings of $620 million, a decrease of 27% from the record second quarter of 2003 and a 45% increase from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating earnings of $1.0 billion were 30% lower compared with the first six months of 2003. Return on average allocated capital for the second quarter was 27%, compared with 39% for the second quarter of 2003 and 18% for the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, return on allocated capital was 23%, compared with 35% for the same period last year. Average allocated capital increased by 5% from the second quarter of 2003 and was down 3% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, average allocated capital increased by 8% compared with the first six months of last year. The increase from 2003 was primarily due to an increase in market risk capital associated with the MSR risk management activities of Chase Home Finance.
Operating revenue was $3.7 billion, a decrease of 7% from the second quarter of 2003 and an increase of 8% from the first quarter of 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, operating revenue was $7.1 billion, or 7% below the same period last year. The national consumer credit businesses, which include Chase Home Finance, Chase Cardmember Services and Chase Auto Finance, contributed 75% of second quarter 2004 operating revenue. The declines in revenue from the 2003 periods were primarily driven by the anticipated slowdown in the mortgage refinance business, as well as lower MSR risk management revenue, at Chase Home Finance. The increase in revenue from the first quarter of 2004 was due to strong mortgage origination volumes, higher MSR risk management revenue and higher revenue in Chase Auto Finance due to the first quarter write-off of prepaid premiums for residual
45
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
risk insurance. Net interest income of $2.3 billion was down 4% from the second quarter of 2003 and up 3% from the first quarter of 2004. Net interest income for the first six months of 2004 was $4.6 billion, a decrease of 3% from the comparable period in 2003. The decreases from the 2003 periods were primarily due to lower net interest income on a lower level of AFS securities used to manage the interest rate risk associated with MSRs, and lower spreads. The increase in Net interest income from the first quarter of 2004 reflected higher net interest income in Chase Auto Finance, due to the first quarter write-off of prepaid premiums for residual risk insurance, and higher net interest income in Chase Home Finance due to higher loan balances. Fees and commissions increased by 5% from the second quarter of 2003, 7% from the first quarter of 2004 and 6% from the first six months of 2003, primarily driven by higher credit card interchange fees earned on higher consumer purchases. Securities gains declined from the second quarter and first six months of 2003, primarily due to fewer securities sales associated with MSR risk management activities. Mortgage fees and related income of $355 million increased from $310 million in the second quarter of 2003 and $241 million in the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, Mortgage fees and related income declined by 20% compared with the same period last year. Mortgage originations for the second quarter and first six months of 2004 were lower compared with the same periods of 2003, reflecting the smaller mortgage refinance market and price competition, but increased from first quarter 2004 levels, reflecting a short-term rebound in the mortgage market following the previous quarters interest rate decline.
Operating expense of $1.9 billion was up 2% compared with the second quarter of 2003 and down 7% compared with the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense was up 7% compared with the same period last year. Compensation expense decreased by 3% from the second quarter of 2003 due to lower incentives. The 4% decrease in compensation expense from the first quarter was primarily due to the contracting mortgage market. Compensation expense for the first six months of 2004 increased by 2%, primarily due to higher home equity production, as well as increases in the sales force for home equity and other high-margin distribution channels in CHF. Noncompensation expense increased from the prior years second quarter and first half, primarily due to higher marketing costs and CHF home equity production-related expenses. The decrease from the first quarter of 2004 was due to lower marketing costs and to the contracting mortgage market. Nonmerger-related severance and related costs increased from the second quarter of 2003, primarily due to costs to move certain business facilities to lower-cost locations. The decrease in nonmerger-related severance and related costs from the first quarter of 2004 reflected first quarter restructuring in various lines of business, particularly in Chase Regional Banking. The increase from the first six months of 2003 reflected higher restructuring costs and the costs to move certain facilities to lower-cost locations.
Credit costs of $845 million were up 3% from the second quarter of 2003 and 13% from the first quarter of 2004. Compared with the second quarter of 2003, net charge-offs decreased by 1%, as credit quality remained strong. Net charge-offs increased by 3% from the first quarter of 2004, primarily related to two loans in the Chase Middle Market portfolio. Credit costs in the second quarter of 2004 included a reduction in the allowance for credit losses, although the reduction was smaller than that of the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, credit costs of $1.6 billion were down 6% from the same period last year as credit quality remained strong. Delinquency rates in the consumer loan portfolios decreased compared with the second quarter of 2003, first quarter of 2004 and first six months of 2003.
The following table sets forth certain key financial performance measures of the businesses within CFS:
Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance(a) |
$ | 965 | $ | 812 | $ | 1,332 | 19 | % | (28 | )% | $ | 1,777 | $ | 2,479 | (28 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
1,592 | 1,563 | 1,512 | 2 | 5 | 3,155 | 2,973 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
218 | 166 | 221 | 31 | (1 | ) | 384 | 419 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
654 | 635 | 656 | 3 | | 1,289 | 1,287 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
357 | 344 | 353 | 4 | 1 | 701 | 715 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer services(b) |
(102 | ) | (106 | ) | (99 | ) | 4 | (3 | ) | (208 | ) | (205 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
$ | 3,684 | $ | 3,414 | $ | 3,975 | 8 | % | (7 | )% | $ | 7,098 | $ | 7,668 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
$ | 424 | $ | 478 | $ | 400 | (11 | )% | 6 | % | $ | 902 | $ | 781 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
570 | 605 | 543 | (6 | ) | 5 | 1,175 | 1,082 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
80 | 80 | 73 | | 10 | 160 | 141 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
619 | 635 | 585 | (3 | ) | 6 | 1,254 | 1,162 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
213 | 218 | 222 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | 431 | 438 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer services(b) |
(49 | ) | (17 | ) | (11 | ) | (188 | ) | (345 | ) | (66 | ) | 6 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
$ | 1,857 | $ | 1,999 | $ | 1,812 | (7 | )% | 2 | % | $ | 3,856 | $ | 3,610 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
46
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Credit costs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
$ | 38 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 58 | NM | (34 | )% | $ | 29 | $ | 166 | (83 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
749 | 705 | 712 | 6 | % | 5 | 1,454 | 1,407 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
20 | 36 | 35 | (44 | ) | (43 | ) | 56 | 103 | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
20 | 28 | 14 | (29 | ) | 43 | 48 | 22 | 118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
19 | (13 | ) | (3 | ) | NM | NM | 6 | (5 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer services(b) |
(1 | ) | 1 | 1 | NM | NM | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit costs |
$ | 845 | $ | 748 | $ | 817 | 13 | % | 3 | % | $ | 1,593 | $ | 1,693 | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (losses) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
$ | 321 | $ | 221 | $ | 561 | 45 | % | (43 | )% | $ | 542 | $ | 985 | (45 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
176 | 162 | 165 | 9 | 7 | 338 | 311 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
72 | 30 | 67 | 140 | 7 | 102 | 104 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
10 | (15 | ) | 34 | NM | (71 | ) | (5 | ) | 61 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
73 | 81 | 78 | (10 | ) | (6 | ) | 154 | 165 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer services(b) |
(32 | ) | (52 | ) | (52 | ) | 38 | 38 | (84 | ) | (125 | ) | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating earnings |
$ | 620 | $ | 427 | $ | 853 | 45 | % | (27 | )% | $ | 1,047 | $ | 1,501 | (30 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes Mortgage fees and related income, Net interest income and
Securities gains. |
|
(b) | Includes the elimination of revenues and expenses related to shared
activities with Treasury Services, and support services. |
Chase Home Finance
The following table sets forth key revenue components of Chase Home Finances
business:
(in millions) | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue (excluding MSR
risk management revenue) |
$ | 925 | $ | 819 | $ | 1,099 | 13 | % | (16 | )% | $ | 1,744 | $ | 2,160 | (19 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
MSR risk management revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSR valuation adjustments(a) |
1,177 | (685 | ) | (799 | ) | NM | NM | 492 | (1,273 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Risk management gains (losses)(b) |
(1,137 | ) | 678 | 1,032 | NM | NM | (459 | ) | 1,592 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total MSR risk management revenue |
40 | (7 | ) | 233 | NM | (83 | ) | 33 | 319 | (90 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue(c) |
$ | 965 | $ | 812 | $ | 1,332 | 19 | % | (28 | )% | $ | 1,777 | $ | 2,479 | (28 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | See MSR valuation adjustment table on page 48 of this Form 10-Q. |
|
(b) | Risk management gains (losses) includes SFAS 133 qualifying hedges of
$(881) million, $546 million and $529 million for the second quarter of
2004, first quarter of 2004 and second quarter of 2003, respectively. |
|
(c) | Includes Mortgage fees and related income, Net interest income and
Securities gains. |
Chase Home Finance (CHF) reported operating earnings of $321 million, a decline of 43% from record earnings in the second quarter of 2003 and an increase of 45% from the first quarter of 2004. Operating earnings for the first six months of 2004 were $542 million, 45% lower than in the same period last year. Operating earnings declined from both the second quarter and first six months of 2003, as higher interest rates and a smaller refinance market lowered mortgage originations and margins. MSR risk management revenue was $40 million for the second quarter of 2004, a decrease of 83% and 90% from the second quarter and first six months of 2003, respectively, but an increase from the first quarters net loss of $7 million. The increase in operating earnings from the first quarter of 2004 resulted from operating revenue growth, due to higher mortgage originations and lower overall expenses.
During the second quarter of 2004, Chase Home Finance decided to exit the Manufactured Housing origination business to focus its resources on strengthening and accelerating growth in its core home finance businesses. The decision to exit the Manufactured Housing origination business will not have a material impact on CHFs results.
CHF manages and measures its results from two key perspectives: its operating businesses (Production, Servicing and Portfolio Lending) and revenue generated through managing the interest rate risk associated with MSRs. The table below reconciles managements perspective on CHFs business results to the reported U.S. GAAP line items shown on the Consolidated statement of income and in the related Notes to consolidated financial statements:
47
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating basis revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating | MSR risk management | Reported | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 562 | $ | 539 | $ | 499 | $ | 48 | $ | 38 | $ | 210 | $ | 610 | $ | 577 | $ | 709 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
| | | | (4 | ) | 312 | | (4 | ) | 312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income(a) |
363 | 280 | 600 | (8 | ) | (41 | ) | (289 | ) | 355 | 239 | 311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 925 | $ | 819 | $ | 1,099 | $ | 40 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 233 | $ | 965 | $ | 812 | $ | 1,332 |
Operating basis revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating | MSR risk management | Reported | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months | Six months | Six months | Six months | Six months | Six months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,101 | $ | 984 | $ | 86 | $ | 344 | $ | 1,187 | $ | 1,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
| | (4 | ) | 408 | (4 | ) | 408 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage fees and related income(a) |
643 | 1,176 | (49 | ) | (433 | ) | 594 | 743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,744 | $ | 2,160 | $ | 33 | $ | 319 | $ | 1,777 | $ | 2,479 |
(a) | Includes losses of $75 million and $90 million for the second quarter and
first six months of 2004, respectively, on securities classified as
trading utilized for MSR risk management activities. |
On an operating basis, second quarter 2004 Net interest income of $562 million was up from both the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004 as average loan balances increased, primarily as a result of growth in home equity originations. Net interest income of $1.1 billion for the first six months of 2004 increased by 12% from the same period last year due to an increase in home equity balances, driven by home equity origination growth of 65%. Mortgage fees and related income of $363 million and $643 million declined relative to the second quarter and first six months of 2003, respectively, reflecting the smaller refinance market and price competition; however, this income increased compared with the first quarter of 2004, driven by higher origination volume of $57 billion versus $38 billion in the prior quarter.
In its risk management activities, CHF uses a combination of derivatives, trading securities and AFS securities to manage changes in the market value of MSRs. The intent is to offset any changes in the market value of MSRs with changes in the market value of the related risk management instruments. During the second quarter of 2004, positive MSR valuation adjustments of $1.2 billion were partially offset by $1.1 billion of aggregate losses on derivatives and securities, net of net interest earned on securities. For the first six months of 2004, positive MSR valuation adjustments of $492 million were partially offset by $459 million of aggregate losses on derivatives and securities, net of net interest earned on securities. Unrealized losses on AFS securities were $221 million, $144 million and $71 million at June 30, 2004, December 31, 2003, and March 31, 2004, respectively. The decline in the Net interest income and Securities gains components of MSR risk management revenue from the second quarter and first half of 2003 was primarily due to a lower level of AFS securities used to manage the interest rate risk associated with MSRs. Net interest income and the Securities gains components of MSR risk management revenue for the second quarter of 2004 were relatively unchanged from the first quarter. The improvement from the second quarter and first half of 2003 in the Mortgage fees and related income component of MSR risk management revenue reflected the mix of instruments used as hedges at any point in time and the impact of market conditions on those hedges, rather than a particular trend. For a further discussion of the most significant assumptions used to value MSRs, please see MSRs and certain other retained interests in the Critical Accounting Estimates used by the Firm section and in Notes 13 and 16 on pages 100-103 and 107-109 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
The following table reconciles the amounts shown as MSR valuation adjustments of Chase Home Finances business:
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
MSR Valuation Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Reported amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
SFAS 133 hedge valuation adjustments |
$ | 714 | $ | (307 | ) | $ | 127 | $ | (482 | ) | ||||||
SFAS 140 recovery (impairment) adjustments |
507 | (296 | ) | 473 | (426 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchased servicing acquisition losses(a) |
(4 | ) | (51 | ) | (12 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||
Management accounting adjustments(b) |
(40 | ) | (145 | ) | (96 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||||
MSR valuation adjustments |
$ | 1,177 | $ | (799 | ) | $ | 492 | $ | (1,273 | ) | ||||||
(a) | Reflects valuation adjustments on purchased servicing, through the
settlement date, that are included in MSR additions in the table in Note
15 on pages 18-19 of this Form 10-Q. |
|
(b) | Reflects management accounting adjustments to properly attribute MSR risk
management revenue between CHFs operating business and management of the
mortgage servicing asset. |
48
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating expense of $424 million increased by 6% from the second quarter of 2003 and decreased by 11% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense increased by 15% from the same period last year. The increase from the second quarter and first six months of 2003 was due to higher home equity production, as well as increases in the sales force through the latter portion of 2003 for home equity and other higher-margin distribution channels. The decline from the first quarter of 2004 reflected the contracting mortgage market.
Credit costs declined from the second quarter and first six months of 2003, due to a lower provision for credit losses and lower net charge-offs. Credit costs of $38 million increased from negative $9 million in the first quarter of 2004, due to a reduction in the allowance for loan losses in the first quarter of 2004, primarily related to the manufactured housing portfolio. Credit quality continued to be strong, as the net charge-off ratio for the second quarter of 2004 was 0.14%, down from 0.18% and 0.16% in the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004, respectively. The net charge-off ratio for the first six months of 2004 was 0.15%, down from 0.19% for the same period last year.
Chase Cardmember Services
Operating earnings at Chase Cardmember Services (CCS) of $176 million
increased by 7% from the second quarter of 2003 and 9% from the first quarter
of 2004. During the first six months of 2004, operating earnings of $338
million increased by 9% compared with the same period last year. The increase
from the second quarter of 2003 reflected higher revenue, partially offset by
an increase in the allowance for loan losses and higher marketing costs. The
increase from the first six months of 2003 reflected higher revenue partially
offset by higher marketing costs and a lower reduction in the allowance for
credit losses. The increase from the first quarter was attributable to higher
revenue reflecting seasonally higher purchase volume, partly offset by an
increase in the allowance for loan losses.
CCSs operating results exclude the impact of credit card securitizations on revenue, the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and receivables. Securitization does not change CCSs reported net income versus operating earnings; however, it does affect the classification of items on the Consolidated statement of income. The financial information presented below reconciles the reported basis and managed basis to disclose the effect of securitizations.
2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of | Effect of | Effect of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Reported | securitization | Operating | Reported | securitization | Operating | Reported | securitization | Operating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,106 | $ | 486 | $ | 1,592 | $ | 1,090 | $ | 473 | $ | 1,563 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 480 | $ | 1,512 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expense |
570 | | 570 | 605 | | 605 | 543 | | 543 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
263 | 486 | 749 | 232 | 473 | 705 | 232 | 480 | 712 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
earnings |
176 | | 176 | 162 | | 162 | 165 | | 165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans |
$ | 18,308 | $ | 33,026 | $ | 51,334 | $ | 18,216 | $ | 33,357 | $ | 51,573 | $ | 19,058 | $ | 31,665 | $ | 50,723 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
18,631 | 33,026 | 51,657 | 18,524 | 33,357 | 51,881 | 19,706 | 31,665 | 51,371 |
Six months ended June 30, 2004 | Six months ended June 30, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of | Effect of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Reported | securitization | Operating | Reported | securitization | Operating | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,196 | $ | 959 | $ | 3,155 | $ | 2,036 | $ | 937 | $ | 2,973 | ||||||||||||
Expense |
1,175 | | 1,175 | 1,082 | | 1,082 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
495 | 959 | 1,454 | 470 | 937 | 1,407 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
338 | | 338 | 311 | | 311 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average loans |
$ | 18,263 | $ | 33,191 | $ | 51,454 | $ | 19,041 | $ | 31,749 | $ | 50,790 | ||||||||||||
Average assets |
18,578 | 33,191 | 51,769 | 19,734 | 31,749 | 51,483 |
Operating revenue was $1.6 billion, up 5% from the second quarter of 2003 and 2% from the first quarter of 2004. The increase in revenue from last year reflected growth in both Net interest income and Noninterest income. Net interest income increased by 3%, a result of spread improvement and higher receivables. Average managed loans increased by only 1% from a year ago, due to higher consumer purchases, substantially offset by a higher payment rate, which is partly attributable to consumer liquidity resulting from high levels of mortgage refinancing activity. Noninterest income increased by 9% due primarily to higher interchange fees, primarily reflecting a 12% increase in consumer purchase volume. The increase in purchase volume reflected the ongoing strategic shift in the portfolio towards higher-volume, rewards-based products, as well as organic growth. CCS added one million new accounts in the second quarter, the seventh consecutive quarter of account additions at this level, while active accounts remained stable. The increase in revenue from the first quarter of 2004 primarily reflected seasonally higher purchase volume. For the first six months of 2004, operating revenue increased by 6%, reflecting higher interchange fees, spread improvement and higher loan balances.
49
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating expense of $570 million increased by 5% from the second quarter of 2003 and decreased by 6% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense increased by 9% compared with the first six months of 2003. The increase in expenses from the second quarter and first six months of 2003 primarily reflected higher marketing costs and higher severance and related costs, to move certain operations to lower-cost locations. The decrease in expenses from the first quarter of 2004 was due to lower marketing costs and lower compensation.
Credit costs increased by 5% from the second quarter of 2003 and by 6% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, credit costs increased by 3% compared with the same period last year. The higher credit costs from all periods primarily reflected an increase in the provision for loan losses due to growth in retained balances. Prior quarters reflected reversals of the allowance for credit losses due to decreasing retained loan balances as a result of higher levels of new securitizations. Net charge-offs decreased from the second quarter and first six months of 2003, and they were essentially unchanged from the first quarter of 2004. Credit quality improved, with the managed net charge-off rate declining to 5.84% in the second quarter of 2004 from 6.02% in the second quarter of 2003. The managed net charge-off rate increased slightly from 5.80% in the first quarter of 2004. The 30+ day delinquency rate improved from the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004.
Chase Auto Finance
Results at Chase Auto Finance (CAF) consist of the Auto Finance and the
Education Finance businesses. CAFs operating earnings of $72 million increased
by 7% from the second quarter of 2003 and 140% from the first quarter of 2004.
The increase from the prior-year quarter was driven primarily by lower credit
costs, partially offset by lower portfolio spreads and higher expenses. The
increase in operating earnings from the immediate prior quarter was driven
primarily by a $40 million write-off of prepaid premiums for residual risk
insurance, which resulted in a reduction of leasing revenue recognized during
the first quarter of 2004, and lower credit costs. For the first six months of
2004, operating earnings were 2% lower compared with the same period last year.
The decrease reflected lower leasing revenue as mentioned above, lower
portfolio spreads and higher expense, partially offset by lower credit costs.
CAFs operating revenue declined by 1% from the second quarter of 2003 and increased by 31% from the first quarter of 2004. The decrease from the prior-year quarter reflected narrower margins due to a highly competitive environment, which more than offset 9% growth in balances serviced. The increase from the first quarter of 2004 was primarily due to the reduction in leasing revenue in the first quarter, as mentioned above. For the first six months of 2004, operating revenue of $384 million was down 8% compared with the same period last year, primarily due to the reduction in leasing revenue and lower portfolio spreads.
Operating expense of $80 million was up 10% from the second quarter of 2003 and was flat compared with the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense of $160 million was 13% higher compared with the same period last year. The increases from the second quarter and first six months of 2003 reflected investments in sales and collections and higher staff levels to service receivable growth.
Credit costs of $20 million decreased by 43% from the second quarter of 2003 and 44% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, credit costs decreased by 46% compared with the same period last year. The decreases were due to lower net charge-offs and a lower provision for loan losses as a result of improved credit quality. The net charge-off rate was 0.28% in the second quarter of 2004, down from 0.37% in the second quarter of 2003 and 0.36% in the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, the net charge-off rate was 0.32%, down from 0.42% in the same period last year. The 30+ day delinquency rate decreased to 1.06% in the second quarter of 2004, from 1.14% in the second quarter of 2003 and 1.10% in the first quarter of 2004. The 30+ day delinquency rate was the lowest since June 30, 2002.
Chase Regional Banking
Chase Regional Banking (CRB) reported operating earnings of $10 million in
the second quarter of 2004, down 71% from the second quarter of 2003 and up
from an operating loss of $15 million in the first quarter of 2004. The
decrease from the year-ago quarter primarily resulted from lower deposit
spreads and higher operating expense. The increase from the first quarter of
2004 was primarily due to higher revenue, lower credit costs and lower
expenses. For the first six months of 2004, CRB reported an operating loss of
$5 million, compared with $61 million of operating earnings for the same period
last year, reflecting higher expenses and higher credit costs.
Operating revenue of $654 million was essentially flat from the second quarter of 2003 and increased by 3% from the first quarter of 2004. Lower deposit spreads, partially offset by 10% growth in average deposits, resulted in Net interest income decreasing slightly from the second quarter of 2003, while investment product revenue increased. For the first six months of 2004, operating revenue of $1.3 billion was flat to the same period last year. CRBs revenue does not include funding profits earned on its deposit base; these amounts are included in the results of Global Treasury.
50
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating expense for the second quarter of 2004 of $619 million was up 6% from the comparable 2003 period and down 3% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense of $1.3 billion was 8% higher than in the same period last year. The increases from 2003 reflected higher compensation expense and marketing costs, as well as investments in the distribution network, including upgrading ATMs to eATMs and renovating and opening new branches. The decrease from the first quarter of 2004 was primarily related to lower compensation expense, including lower severance expense.
Credit costs of $20 million were up from $14 million and down from $28 million, respectively, in the second quarter of 2003 and first quarter of 2004. The increase from the prior-year quarter was the result of slightly higher net charge-offs and a slightly lower reduction in the allowance for loan losses. The decrease from the first quarter of 2004 was due to a lower allowance for loan losses, partially offset by slightly higher net charge-offs. For the first six months of 2004, credit costs of $48 million were higher than last years, driven by both slightly higher net charge-offs and an addition to the allowance for loan losses in the first quarter of 2004.
As of June 30, 2004, CRBs deposit mix was 18% demand, 14% interest checking, 47% savings, 12% money market and 9% time (CDs). At June 30, 2003, the deposit mix was 18% demand, 14% interest checking, 47% savings, 9% money market and 12% time (CDs). As of June 30, 2004, core deposits (total deposits less time deposits) grew by 12% from June 30, 2003, and 2% from March 31, 2004. For the second quarter of 2004, CRBs net new checking accounts were 19,000, up from a loss of 11,000 accounts in the second quarter of 2003 and up from 9,000 accounts in the first quarter of 2004.
Chase Middle Market
Chase Middle Market (CMM) operating earnings of $73 million were down 6% from
the second quarter of 2003 and 10% from the first quarter of 2004. The decrease
from both periods was primarily attributable to higher charge-offs related to
two loans, partly offset by higher revenue and lower expenses. For the first
six months of 2004, operating earnings of $154 million were down 7% from the
same period last year, reflecting lower revenue and higher credit costs,
partially offset by lower expenses.
Operating revenue of $357 million increased by 1% from the second quarter of 2003 and 4% from the first quarter of 2004. The increase from the year-ago quarter was primarily due to higher investment banking fees and a gain on the sale of assets. The increase from the first quarter was due to higher Net interest income and higher investment banking fees. Average deposits for the second quarter increased by 21% from the second quarter of 2003 and 4% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating revenue of $701 million was down 2% from the same period last year, primarily due to narrower loan and deposit spreads, partially offset by a 16% increase in average deposits.
Operating expense of $213 million in the quarter was down 4% from the second quarter of 2003 and 2% from the first quarter of 2004. For the first six months of 2004, operating expense was $431 million, 2% lower than in the same period in 2003. Lower compensation expense and lower operating losses drove the decreases from the second quarter and first six months of 2003. Lower compensation expense drove the decline from the first quarter of 2004.
Higher net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2004 related to two loans in the portfolio, and a lower reduction of the allowance for credit losses compared with the second quarter of 2003, resulted in credit costs of $19 million. For the first six months of 2004, credit costs were $6 million, compared with a benefit of $5 million for the same period last year. Net charge-offs for the first six months of 2004 were significantly below the same period last year.
51
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
CHASE FINANCIAL SERVICES
BUSINESS-RELATED METRICS
(in billions, except ratios and where | Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
otherwise noted) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Home Finance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Origination volume by channel: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail, wholesale and correspondent |
$ | 44.4 | $ | 30.1 | $ | 55.1 | 48 | % | (19 | )% | $ | 74.5 | $ | 96.0 | (22 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Correspondent negotiated transactions |
12.4 | 7.7 | 22.5 | 61 | (45 | ) | 20.1 | 43.6 | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
56.8 | 37.8 | 77.6 | 50 | (27 | ) | 94.6 | 139.6 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Origination volume by product: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First mortgage |
$ | 47.0 | $ | 31.1 | $ | 71.8 | 51 | (35 | ) | $ | 78.1 | $ | 129.6 | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
9.8 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 46 | 69 | 16.5 | 10.0 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
56.8 | 37.8 | 77.6 | 50 | (27 | ) | 94.6 | 139.6 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans serviced |
493 | 475 | 437 | 4 | 13 | 493 | 437 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End-of-period outstandings |
83.2 | 75.0 | 74.5 | 11 | 12 | 83.2 | 74.5 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average loans owned |
79.2 | 72.1 | 71.2 | 10 | 11 | 75.6 | 67.1 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of customers (in millions) |
4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 2 | 8 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSR carrying value |
5.7 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 36 | 90 | 5.7 | 3.0 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
1.18 | % | 1.32 | % | 2.23 | % | (14 | )bp | (105 | )bp | 1.18 | % | 2.23 | % | (105 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
0.14 | 0.16 | 0.18 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | 0.15 | 0.19 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
44 | 59 | 30 | (1,500 | ) | 1,400 | 51 | 32 | 1,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Cardmember Services Reported Basis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average outstandings |
$ | 17.3 | $ | 17.2 | $ | 18.1 | 1 | % | (4 | )% | $ | 17.2 | $ | 18.5 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
3.07 | % | 3.18 | % | 3.20 | % | (11 | )bp | (13 | )bp | 3.07 | % | 3.20 | % | (13 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
6.05 | 6.33 | 6.25 | (28 | ) | (20 | ) | 6.19 | 6.21 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
52 | 56 | 53 | (400 | ) | (100 | ) | 54 | 53 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Cardmember Services Managed Basis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End-of-period outstandings |
$ | 51.3 | $ | 51.0 | $ | 51.0 | 1 | % | 1 | % | $ | 51.3 | $ | 51.0 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average outstandings |
51.3 | 51.6 | 50.7 | (1 | ) | 1 | 51.5 | 50.8 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total volume(a) |
24.1 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 10 | 9 | 46.1 | 42.9 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
New accounts (in millions) |
1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | | | 2.0 | 2.1 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Active accounts (in millions) |
16.4 | 16.5 | 16.4 | (1 | ) | | 16.4 | 16.4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total accounts (in millions) |
31.0 | 30.8 | 30.3 | 1 | 2 | 31.0 | 30.3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit cards issued (in millions) |
35.7 | 35.4 | 34.3 | 1 | 4 | 35.7 | 34.3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
4.27 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.40 | % | (16 | )bp | (13 | )bp | 4.27 | % | 4.40 | % | (13 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
5.84 | 5.80 | 6.02 | 4 | (18 | ) | 5.82 | 5.99 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
36 | 39 | 36 | (300 | ) | | 37 | 36 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Auto Finance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and lease receivables |
$ | 43.5 | $ | 44.0 | $ | 41.7 | (1 | )% | 4 | % | $ | 43.5 | $ | 41.7 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average loan and lease receivables |
44.1 | 44.3 | 41.7 | | 6 | 44.2 | 40.7 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average loans and leases serviced |
50.9 | 50.6 | 46.5 | 1 | 9 | 50.7 | 45.2 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile origination volume(b) |
5.4 | 6.8 | 7.9 | (21 | ) | (32 | ) | 12.2 | 15.3 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile market share (year-to-date) |
5.6 | % | 6.1 | % | 6.8 | % | (50 | )bp | (120 | )bp | 5.6 | % | 6.8 | % | (120 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
1.06 | 1.10 | 1.14 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | 1.06 | 1.14 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
0.28 | 0.36 | 0.37 | (8 | ) | (9 | ) | 0.32 | 0.42 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
37 | 48 | 33 | (1,100 | ) | 400 | 42 | 34 | 800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Regional Banking |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average deposits |
$ | 81.9 | $ | 79.9 | $ | 74.5 | 3 | % | 10 | % | $ | 80.9 | $ | 73.6 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total client assets(c) |
117.9 | 118.4 | 108.1 | | 9 | 118.2 | 107.0 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of branches/banking centers |
536 | 532 | 527 | 1 | 2 | 536 | 527 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of ATMs |
1,711 | 1,718 | 1,735 | | (1 | ) | 1,711 | 1,735 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
95 | % | 100 | % | 89 | % | (500 | )bp | 600 | bp | 97 | % | 90 | % | 700 | bp | ||||||||||||||||
Chase Middle Market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average loans |
$ | 14.7 | $ | 13.8 | $ | 14.3 | 7 | % | 3 | % | $ | 14.3 | $ | 14.3 | | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total average deposits |
33.0 | 31.6 | 27.2 | 4 | 21 | 32.3 | 27.9 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming average loans
as a % of total average loans |
1.03 | % | 0.91 | % | 1.24 | % | 12 | bp | (21 | )bp | 0.97 | % | 1.32 | % | (35 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
0.81 | (0.03 | ) | 0.40 | NM | 41 | 0.41 | 0.58 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
60 | 63 | 63 | (300 | ) | (300 | ) | 61 | 61 | |
(a) | Sum of total customer purchases, cash advances and balance transfers. |
|
(b) | Excludes amounts related to Chase Education Finance. |
|
(c) | Deposits, money market funds and/or investment assets (including annuities). |
52
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except employees) | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | (57 | ) | $ | (123 | ) | $ | (240 | ) | 54 | % | 76 | % | $ | (180 | ) | $ | (360 | ) | 50 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expense |
(23 | ) | 73 | 54 | NM | NM | 50 | 96 | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
(27 | ) | (83 | ) | 102 | 67 | NM | (110 | ) | 173 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax loss |
(7 | ) | (113 | ) | (396 | ) | 94 | 98 | (120 | ) | (629 | ) | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(89 | ) | (155 | ) | (260 | ) | 43 | 66 | (244 | ) | (433 | ) | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 82 | $ | 42 | $ | (136 | ) | 95 | NM | $ | 124 | $ | (196 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 9,609 | $ | 6,880 | $ | (286 | ) | 40 | NM | $ | 8,244 | $ | (1,011 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
20,477 | 20,730 | 21,440 | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | 20,615 | 21,387 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
(172 | ) | (126 | ) | (84 | ) | (37 | ) | (105 | ) | (298 | ) | (50 | ) | (496 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
9,930 | 10,194 | 10,160 | (3 | ) | (2 | ) |
The Support Units and Corporate sector includes technology, legal, audit, finance, human resources, risk management, real estate management, procurement, executive management and marketing groups within Corporate. For a further discussion of the business profiles of these Support Units as well as a description of Corporate, see page 44 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
Support Units and Corporate reflects the application of the Firms management accounting policies at the corporate level. These policies allocate the costs associated with technology, operational and staff support services to the business segments, with the intent to recover all expenditures associated with these services. Other items are retained within Support Units and Corporate based on policy decisions, such as the over/under allocation of average allocated capital, the residual component of credit costs and taxes. Business segment revenues are reported on a tax-equivalent basis, with the offset reflected in Support Units and Corporate; see Note 23 on pages 23-25 of this Form 10-Q.
For the second quarter of 2004, Support Units and Corporate reported Operating earnings of $82 million, compared with an Operating loss of $136 million in the second quarter of 2003 and Operating earnings of $42 million in the first quarter of 2004. Operating earnings were driven primarily by higher capital and lower credit costs compared with the second quarter of 2003, and by higher capital compared with the first quarter of 2004. For the first half of 2004, Support Units and Corporate reported Operating earnings of $124 million, compared with an Operating loss of $196 million in 2003. The year-to-date increase over 2003 was driven primarily by higher capital and lower credit costs.
In allocating the allowance (and provision) for credit losses, each business is responsible for its credit costs. Although the Support Units and Corporate sector has no traditional credit assets, the residual component of the allowance, which is available for losses in any business segment, is maintained at the corporate level. For a further discussion of the residual component, see Summary of changes in the Allowance for credit losses section on pages 69-70 of this Form 10-Q.
Average allocated capital for the second quarter of 2004 was $9.9 billion higher than in the second quarter of 2003 and $2.7 billion higher than in the first quarter of 2004. Average allocated capital during the first half of 2004 was $9.3 billion higher than for the comparable 2003 period. The increases in average allocated capital reflected a reduction in credit risk capital allocated to the business segments and an increase in common stockholders equity.
JPMorgan Chase is in the business of managing risk to create shareholder value. The major risks to which the Firm is exposed are credit, market, operational, business, fiduciary, liquidity and private equity risk. For a discussion of these risks and definitions of terms associated with managing these risks, see pages 45-74 and the Glossary of terms in JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
53
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases capital management focuses primarily on developments since December 31, 2003, and should be read in conjunction with pages 46-47 and Note 26 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
Available versus required capital | Quarterly Averages | |||||||
(in billions) | 2Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | ||||||
Common stockholders equity |
$ | 46.9 | $ | 42.8 | ||||
Economic risk capital: |
||||||||
Credit risk |
8.2 | 14.4 | ||||||
Market risk |
5.8 | 4.3 | ||||||
Operational risk |
3.2 | 3.5 | ||||||
Business risk |
1.7 | 1.7 | ||||||
Private equity risk |
4.2 | 5.4 | ||||||
Economic risk capital |
23.1 | 29.3 | ||||||
Goodwill / Intangibles |
9.6 | 8.9 | ||||||
Asset capital tax |
4.1 | 3.9 | ||||||
Capital against nonrisk factors |
13.7 | 12.8 | ||||||
Total capital allocated to business activities |
36.8 | 42.1 | ||||||
Diversification effect |
(5.1 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||
Total required internal capital |
$ | 31.7 | $ | 37.1 | ||||
Firm capital in excess of required capital |
$ | 15.2 | $ | 5.7 | ||||
Economic risk capital
JPMorgan Chase assesses capital adequacy utilizing internal risk assessment
methodologies. The Firm assigns economic capital based primarily on five risk
factors: credit risk, market risk, operational risk and business risk for each
business, and private equity risk, principally for JPMP. The methodologies
quantify these risks and assign capital accordingly. These methodologies are
discussed in the risk management sections of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual
Report.
Capital also is assessed against business units for certain nonrisk factors. Businesses are assessed capital equal to 100% of any goodwill and 50% for certain other intangibles generated through acquisitions. Additionally, the Firm assesses an asset capital tax against managed assets and some off-balance sheet instruments. These assessments recognize that certain minimum regulatory capital ratios must be maintained by the Firm. JPMorgan Chase also estimates the portfolio effect on required economic capital, based on correlations of risk across risk categories. This estimated diversification benefit leads to a reduction in required economic capital for the Firm.
The Firms quarterly average capital in excess of that which is internally required as of June 30, 2004, increased by $9.5 billion over June 30, 2003. The change was primarily due to an increase in average common stockholders equity of $4.1 billion, a $6.2 billion reduction in credit risk capital and a $1.2 billion reduction in private equity risk capital; these were offset by a $1.5 billion increase in market risk capital. The decrease in credit risk capital from the prior year was primarily due to a reduction in commercial exposures and improvement in the credit quality of the commercial portfolio. Private equity risk decreased, primarily as a result of the reduction in JPMPs private equity portfolio. Market risk capital increased, primarily due to growth in the MSR portfolio in CHF as well as higher average trading VAR in IB. The Firms excess capital is the amount of capital retained by JPMorgan Chase in excess of its required internal capital to enable the Firm to maintain regulatory capital ratios in line with similarly rated bank peers.
Regulatory capital
JPMorgan Chases risk-based capital ratios at June 30, 2004, were well in
excess of minimum regulatory guidelines. At June 30, 2004, Tier 1 and Total
capital ratios were 8.2% and 11.2%, respectively, and the Tier 1 leverage ratio
was 5.5%. At June 30, 2004, the total capitalization of JPMorgan Chase (the sum
of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital) was $59.4 billion, a decrease of $459 million
from December 31, 2003. This decrease was principally driven by a $582 million
decrease in the allowance for credit losses component of Tier 2 capital
partially offset by a $370 million increase in Tier 1 capital. The increase in
Tier 1 capital reflected net stock issuance of $752 million related to employee
benefit plans, partially offset by a higher deduction for goodwill and
nonqualifying intangible assets and an $85 million decrease in retained
earnings (net income less common and preferred dividends) during the period.
54
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
During 2003, the Firm adopted FIN 46 and, as a result, deconsolidated the trusts that issue trust preferred securities. If banking regulators were to exclude these securities from Tier 1 capital, it could significantly reduce the Tier 1 capital ratio of the Firm. On July 2, 2003, the Federal Reserve Board issued a supervisory letter instructing banks and bank holding companies to continue to include trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital. Based on the terms of this letter, and in consultation with the Federal Reserve Board, the Firm continues to include its trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital.
Stock repurchase
Except as disclosed below, the Firm did not repurchase any shares of its common
stock during the first six months of 2004 or all of 2003. On July 20, 2004, the
Board of Directors approved an initial stock repurchase program in the
aggregate amount of $6.0 billion. This amount includes shares to be repurchased
to offset issuances under the Firms employee equity-based plans. The actual
amount of shares repurchased will be subject to various factors, including
market conditions; legal considerations affecting the amount and timing of
repurchase activity; the combined companys capital position (taking into
account purchase accounting adjustments); internal capital generation; and
alternative potential investment opportunities.
The Firms repurchases of equity securities, other than those pursuant to a formal repurchase program, were as follows:
Quarter ended June 30, 2004
Total Shares | Average Price | |||||||
Purchased pursuant to JPMorgan Chase employee plans | Repurchased | Per Share | ||||||
April 1April 30 |
157,375 | $ | 34.12 | |||||
May 1May 31 |
89,339 | 37.38 | ||||||
June 1June 30 |
422,533 | 36.78 | ||||||
Total |
669,247 | $ | 36.23 |
JPMorgan Chase grants long-term stock-based incentive awards to certain key employees under two plans. The Long-Term Incentive Plan, approved by shareholders in May 2000, provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards. The Stock Option Plan, a nonshareholder-approved plan, provides for grants of stock options and SARs. At distribution, recipients under both plans are given the option of having shares withheld to cover income taxes. Shares of restricted stock withheld under the plans to pay income taxes are treated as share repurchases. During the second quarter of 2004, 669,247 shares, with an average price of $36.23, were withheld to cover income taxes on restricted stock distributions.
Dividends
In the second quarter of 2004, JPMorgan Chase declared a quarterly cash
dividend on its common stock of $0.34 per share, payable July 31, 2004, to
stockholders of record at the close of business on July 6, 2004.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases liquidity management focuses
primarily on developments since December 31, 2003, and should be read in
conjunction with pages 47-48 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. In
managing liquidity, management considers a variety of liquidity risk measures
as well as market conditions, prevailing interest rates, liquidity needs and
the desired maturity profile of its liabilities.
Consistent with its liquidity management policy, the Firm has raised funds at the holding company sufficient to cover obligations maturing over the next 12 months. Long-term funding needs for the parent holding company over the next several quarters are expected to be consistent with prior periods. The Firm manages its liquidity through a combination of short- and long-term sources of funds to support its balance sheet and its businesses. Under the Firms liquidity risk management framework, the Firm maintains sufficient levels of long-term liquidity through a combination of long-term debt, preferred stock, common equity and core deposits to support the less liquid assets on its balance sheet. The Firms primary source of short-term funds, excluding unsecured borrowings, includes more than $50 billion of securities available for repurchase agreements and approximately $25 billion of credit card, automobile and mortgage loans available for securitization.
Credit ratings
The credit ratings of JPMorgan Chases parent holding company and JPMorgan
Chase Bank as of July 31, 2004, were as follows:
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan Chase Bank | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt | Senior long-term debt | Short-term debt | Senior long-term debt | |||||||||||||
Moodys |
P-1 | Aa3 | P-1 | Aa2 | ||||||||||||
S&P |
A-1 | A+ | A-1+ | AA- | ||||||||||||
Fitch |
F1 | A+ | F1+ | A+ |
55
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
At the end of the second quarter of 2004, in anticipation of the July 1 close of the merger with Bank One, Moodys upgraded the ratings of the Firm by one notch, moving the parent holding companys senior long-term debt rating to Aa3 and JPMorgan Chase Banks senior long-term debt rating to Aa2. Moodys outlook is stable. Fitch affirmed its ratings and changed its outlook to positive, while S&P affirmed all its ratings and kept its outlook stable.
The cost and availability of unsecured financing are influenced by credit ratings. A reduction in these ratings could adversely impact the Firms access to liquidity sources, increase the cost of funds, trigger additional collateral requirements and decrease the number of investors and counterparties willing to lend. If the Firms ratings were downgraded by one notch, the Firm estimates that the incremental cost of funds to be in the range of 5 to 15 basis points, reflecting a range of terms from three to five years, and the potential loss of funding to be negligible. Additionally, the Firm estimates the additional funding requirements for SPE and other third-party commitments to be relatively modest. In the current environment, the Firm believes a downgrade is unlikely. For additional information on the impact of a credit ratings downgrade on funding requirements for SPEs, and on derivatives and collateral agreements, see Off-balance Sheet Arrangements below and page 63, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.
Balance sheet
The Firms total assets increased by $46.9 billion from December 31, 2003, to
$817.8 billion at June 30, 2004, largely due to an increase in deposits placed
with banks and securities purchased under resale agreements. Effective January
1, 2004, the Firm elected to net cash paid and received under legally
enforceable master netting agreements, thereby reducing Derivative receivables,
a component of trading assets, by $22.5 billion and Derivative payables, a
component of trading liabilities, by $17.7 billion. The decrease in derivative
receivables was partially offset by higher debt and equity trading assets due
to growth in IB business activities. Commercial loans declined by $3.9 billion,
mostly as a result of the deconsolidation of a Firm-sponsored asset-backed
commercial paper conduit which had been previously consolidated on the Firms
balance sheet under the guidance of FIN 46. Consumer loans increased by $10.3
billion, primarily due to increases in home equity loans. Credit card loans
declined slightly; loan volumes in the quarter were affected by increased
securitization activity, partially offset by strong purchase volumes.
Automobile loans increased slightly, helped by origination volumes. The Firms
liabilities also increased in an amount consistent with the above asset growth,
through a combination of continued growth in deposits, which contributed to the
growth in deposits with banks, and higher securities sold under repurchase
agreements consistent with higher securities purchased under resale agreements.
Issuance
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately
$11.4 billion of long-term debt; during the same period, $5.6 billion of
long-term debt matured or was redeemed. In addition, the Firm securitized
approximately $4.5 billion of residential mortgage loans, $3.3 billion of
credit card loans and $1.6 billion of automobile loans, resulting in pre-tax
gains (losses) on securitizations of $60 million, $19 million and $(3) million,
respectively. For a further discussion of loan securitizations, see Note 12 of
this Form 10-Q and Note 13 on pages 100-103 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual
Report.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
Special-purpose entities (SPEs), special-purpose vehicles (SPVs) or
variable-interest entities (VIEs) are an important part of the financial
markets, providing market liquidity by facilitating investors access to
specific portfolios of assets and risks. JPMorgan Chase is involved with SPEs
in three broad categories of transactions: loan securitizations (through
qualifying SPEs), multi-seller conduits, and client intermediation. Capital
is held, as appropriate, against all SPE-related transactions and related
exposures such as derivative transactions and lending-related commitments. For
a further discussion of SPEs and the Firms accounting for SPEs, see Notes 12
and 13 of this Form 10-Q and Note 1 on pages 86-87, Note 13 on pages 100-103
and Note 14 on pages 103-106 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
For certain liquidity commitments to SPEs, the Firm could be required to provide funding if the credit rating of JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded below specific levels, primarily P-1, A-1 and F1 for Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch, respectively. The amount of these liquidity commitments was $28.8 billion at June 30, 2004. If JPMorgan Chase Bank were required to provide funding under these commitments, the Firm could be replaced as liquidity provider. Additionally, with respect to the multi-seller conduits and structured commercial loan vehicles for which JPMorgan Chase Bank has extended liquidity commitments, the Bank could facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets in the SPE in order to provide liquidity.
Of its $28.8 billion in liquidity commitments to SPEs, $27.8 billion is included in the Firms total Other unfunded commitments to extend credit, included in the table below. As a result of the consolidation of multi-seller conduits in accordance with FIN 46, $1.0 billion of these commitments are excluded from the table, as the underlying assets of the SPE have been included on the Firms Consolidated balance sheet.
56
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following table summarizes certain revenue information related to VIEs with which the Firm has significant involvement, and qualifying SPEs:
Three months ended June 30, 2004 | Qualifying | |||||||||||
(in millions) | VIEs | (a) | SPEs | Total | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 20 | $ | 290 | $ | 310 | ||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2004
(in millions) |
||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 43 | $ | 555 | $ | 598 |
(a) | Includes all VIE-related revenue (i.e., revenue associated with
consolidated and nonconsolidated VIEs). |
The revenue reported in the table above primarily represents servicing and custodial fee income. The Firm also has exposure to certain VIE vehicles arising from derivative transactions with VIEs; these transactions are recorded at fair value on the Firms Consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value (i.e., mark-to-market gains and losses) recorded in Trading revenue. Such MTM gains and losses are not included in the revenue amounts reported in the table above.
The following table summarizes JPMorgan Chases long-term debt and off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments by remaining maturity at June 30, 2004:
Under | 1-3 | 4-5 | After | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 1 year | years | years | 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Contractual cash obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 9,302 | $ | 16,791 | $ | 13,159 | $ | 13,729 | $ | 52,981 | ||||||||||
Off-balance sheet lending-related
financial instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer-related |
$ | 162,452 | $ | 700 | $ | 727 | $ | 30,644 | $ | 194,523 | ||||||||||
Commercial-related: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b) |
86,292 | 55,679 | 14,275 | 5,529 | 161,775 | |||||||||||||||
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(a) |
19,165 | 20,436 | 6,221 | 3,190 | 49,012 | |||||||||||||||
Other letters of credit(a) |
2,122 | 2,670 | 25 | 32 | 4,849 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial-related |
107,579 | 78,785 | 20,521 | 8,751 | 215,636 | |||||||||||||||
Total lending-related commitments |
$ | 270,031 | $ | 79,485 | $ | 21,248 | $ | 39,395 | $ | 410,159 |
(a) | Net of risk participations totaling $18.1 billion at June 30, 2004. |
|
(b) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $21 billion at June 30,
2004, which are not legally binding. In regulatory filings with the
Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable. |
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases credit portfolio as of June 30, 2004, focuses primarily on developments since December 31, 2003, and should be read in conjunction with pages 51-65, pages 74-77 and Notes 11, 12, 29 and 30 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
The Firm assesses its consumer credit exposure on a managed basis, including credit card securitizations. For a reconciliation of credit costs on an operating, or managed, basis to reported results, see pages 32-35 of this Form 10-Q.
The Firm allocates credit risk capital to the lines of business based upon its assessment of economic credit exposure, a non-GAAP financial measure that, in the Firms view, represents actual future credit exposure. The principal difference between the Firms credit exposure on a reported basis and its economic view of credit exposure relates to the way the Firm views its credit exposure to derivative receivables and commercial lending-related commitments. For further information, refer to pages 63 and 65 of this Form 10-Q.
57
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following table presents a summary of the Firms credit portfolio for the dates indicated:
Commercial and consumer credit portfolio
Approximate allocated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit exposure | Economic credit exposure | credit capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | Dec. 31, 2003 | June 30, 2004 | Dec. 31, 2003 | June 30, 2004 | Dec. 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LoansU.S. |
$ | 47,747 | $ | 52,024 | $ | 47,747 | $ | 52,024 | ||||||||||||||||
LoansNon-U.S. |
31,492 | 31,073 | 31,492 | 31,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans(a) |
79,239 | 83,097 | 79,239 | 83,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans reported(a) |
146,699 | 136,421 | 146,699 | 136,421 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans reported |
225,938 | 219,518 | 225,938 | 219,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card securitizations(b) |
34,138 | 34,856 | 34,138 | 34,856 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans managed |
260,076 | 254,374 | 260,076 | 254,374 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables(c) |
49,980 | 83,751 | 30,845 | 34,130 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
108 | 108 | 108 | 108 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial lendingrelated
commitments(a)(d) |
215,636 | 215,758 | 106,644 | 106,872 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer lendingrelated
commitments |
194,523 | 176,923 | 194,523 | 176,923 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit portfolio |
$ | 720,323 | $ | 730,914 | $ | 592,196 | $ | 572,407 | $ | 8,900 | $ | 11,600 | ||||||||||||
Memo: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit portfolio by category |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial exposure(e) |
$ | 344,963 | $ | 382,714 | $ | 216,836 | $ | 224,207 | ||||||||||||||||
Total consumer exposure(f) |
375,360 | 348,200 | 375,360 | 348,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit portfolio |
$ | 720,323 | $ | 730,914 | $ | 592,196 | $ | 572,407 | ||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges notional(g) |
$ | (37,285 | ) | $ | (37,282 | ) | $ | (37,285 | ) | $ | (37,282 | ) | $ | (1,100 | ) | $ | (1,300 | ) | ||||||
Collateral held against derivative
receivables(h) |
$ | (7,188 | ) | $ | (36,214 | ) | NA | NA |
(a) | Amounts are presented gross of the allowance for credit losses. |
|
(b) | Represents securitized credit cards. For a further discussion of credit
card securitizations, see Chase Cardmember Services on pages 49-50 of this
Form 10-Q. |
|
(c) | Effective January 1, 2004, derivative receivables Credit exposure takes
into account net cash received under legally enforceable master netting
agreements. |
|
(d) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $21 billion at June 30,
2004, and $19 billion at December 31, 2003, which are not legally binding.
In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines
are not reportable. |
|
(e) | Represents Total commercial loans, derivative receivables, other
receivables and commercial lending-related commitments. |
|
(f) | Represents Total consumer loans, credit card securitizations and consumer
lending-related commitments. |
|
(g) | Represents the notional amount of single-name and portfolio credit
derivatives used to manage the credit risk of commercial credit exposure;
these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. |
|
(h) | Effective January 1, 2004, Credit exposure excludes net cash received
under legally enforceable master netting agreements. On an Economic credit
exposure basis, collateral is considered NA as it is already accounted
for in Derivative receivables. |
JPMorgan Chases total credit exposure (including $34 billion of securitized credit cards) totaled $720 billion at June 30, 2004, a decline from $731 billion at year-end 2003. The decrease reflected a 10% reduction in commercial exposure, offset by an 8% increase in consumer exposure.
58
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Total commercial exposure was $345 billion at June 30, 2004, compared with $383 billion at December 31, 2003. The $38 billion decline was mainly due to a $34 billion decline in derivative receivables, because, effective January 1, 2004, the Firm elected to net cash paid and received under legally enforceable master netting agreements. Loans decreased by $4 billion as a result of the deconsolidation of a Firm-sponsored asset-backed commercial paper conduit which had been previously consolidated on the Firms balance sheet under the guidance of FIN 46; the conduit was deconsolidated in February 2004 due to a restructuring. Lending-related commitments were unchanged; since year-end 2003 there was a $4 billion increase attributable to the aforementioned deconsolidation of an asset-backed commercial paper conduit, offset by a $4 billion decrease due to deal flow.
Below are summaries of the maturity and ratings profiles of the commercial portfolio as of June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003. The ratings scale is based on the Firms internal risk ratings and is presented on an S&P-equivalent basis.
Commercial Exposure | Maturity profile(a) | Ratings profile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade (IG) | Noninvestment-grade | Total % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of IG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2004 | AAA | A+ | BBB+ | BB+ | CCC+ | Total % | credit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions, except ratios) | <1 year | 1-5 years | > 5 years | Total | to AA- | to A- | to BBB- | to B- | & below | Total | of IG | exposure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
55 | % | 33 | % | 12 | % | 100 | % | $ | 21 | $ | 10 | $ | 21 | $ | 23 | $ | 4 | $ | 79 | 66 | % | 66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
15 | 41 | 44 | 100 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 8 | | 50 | 83 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related
commitments(b) |
50 | 46 | 4 | 100 | 83 | 59 | 49 | 23 | 2 | 216 | 89 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total exposure(c) |
47 | % | 42 | % | 11 | % | 100 | % | $ | 130 | $ | 77 | $ | 78 | $ | 54 | $ | 6 | $ | 345 | 83 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges
notional(d) |
17 | % | 76 | % | 7 | % | 100 | % | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | (37 | ) | 93 | % | 93 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Maturity profile(a) | Ratings profile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade (IG) | Noninvestment-grade | Total % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of IG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2003 | AAA | A+ | BBB+ | BB+ | CCC+ | Total % | credit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions, except ratios) | <1 year | 1-5 years | > 5 years | Total | to AA- | to A- | to BBB- | to B- | & below | Total | of IG | exposure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
49 | % | 37 | % | 14 | % | 100 | % | $ | 20 | $ | 13 | $ | 21 | $ | 23 | $ | 6 | $ | 83 | 65 | % | 65 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
20 | 41 | 39 | 100 | 47 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 84 | 88 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related
commitments (b) |
52 | 45 | 3 | 100 | 80 | 57 | 52 | 25 | 2 | 216 | 88 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total exposure(c) |
44 | % | 43 | % | 13 | % | 100 | % | $ | 147 | $ | 85 | $ | 85 | $ | 57 | $ | 9 | $ | 383 | 83 | % | 80 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges
notional(d) |
16 | % | 74 | % | 10 | % | 100 | % | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | 92 | % | 92 | % |
(a) | The maturity profile of loans and lending-related commitments is based
upon the remaining contractual maturity. The maturity profile of
derivative receivables is based upon the maturity profile of Average
exposure. See page 53 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report for a further
discussion. |
|
(b) | Based on Economic credit exposure, the maturity profile for <1
year, 1-5 years and >5 years would have been 35%, 59% and 6%, and 38%,
58% and 4%, respectively, as of June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003,
respectively. See page 53 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report for a
further discussion of Economic credit exposure. |
|
(c) | Based on Economic credit exposure, the maturity profile for <1 year,
1-5 years and >5 years would have been 39%, 47% and 14%, respectively,
as of June 30, 2004, and 36%, 46% and 18%, respectively, as of December
31, 2003. See page 53 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report for a further
discussion. |
|
(d) | Ratings are based on the underlying referenced assets. |
59
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Commercial Exposure Risk Profile
($ in billions)
During the first half of 2004 the Firms commercial exposure ratings profile remained relatively stable. The investment-grade component of the derivative portfolio decreased from 88% to 83% because the Firm elected to net cash paid and received under legally enforceable master netting agreements, which primarily affected counterparties considered investment-grade. Based on the economic view, which takes into consideration collateral held against derivative receivables, the portion of the portfolio considered investment-grade decreased only slightly, from 91% as of December 31, 2003 to 90% as of June 30, 2004.
Commercial Exposure selected industry concentration
The Firm continues to focus on the management and diversification of its
industry concentrations, with particular attention paid to industries with
actual or potential credit concerns. The only significant change in reported
industry exposure since December 31, 2003, relates to the Firms exposure to
Commercial banks, which decreased by $23 billion, or 49%, from December 31,
2003, to $24 billion as of June 30, 2004. The decline was primarily the result
of the Firms election to net cash received under legally enforceable master
netting agreements, which affected derivative receivables. A significant
portion of the Firms derivatives portfolio is transacted with customers in the
commercial banking industry.
Commercial Criticized Exposure
Exposures deemed criticized generally represent a ratings profile similar to a
rating of CCC+/Caa1 and lower, as defined by Standard & Poors/Moodys. In the
first half of 2004, the trend experienced in 2003 continued as the criticized
component of the portfolio declined by $2.9 billion, or 32%, to $6.0 billion at
June 30, 2004. At June 30, 2004, criticized exposure represented 1.7% of the
total commercial exposure, compared with 2.3% at December 31, 2003. The
decrease in the first half of 2004 was most significant in the Media and
Telecom services industries, with declines of $1.0 billion and $324 million,
respectively. The decrease in Media was largely due to upgrades in the European
cable sector as a result of improved financial performance and restructurings,
while the decrease in Telecom services was due to upgrades based on improved
financial condition and loan sales. The remainder of the decline in criticized
exposure was in Other industries due to debt repayments, facility upgrades as a
result of client recapitalizations and additional security and collateral taken
in refinancings. A lack of migration of new criticized exposures into the
portfolio and gross charge-offs taken during the period also contributed to the
decline.
60
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Commercial Criticized Exposure Trend
($ in billions)
Enron-related exposure
The Firms exposure to Enron and Enron-related entities was reduced from $609
million at December 31, 2003, to $293 million at June 30, 2004. The $316
million decrease was due to the repayment of $200 million of secured exposure,
a $62 million reduction of debtor-in-possession financing, and $54 million of
charge-offs and write-downs taken on unsecured exposure. At June 30, 2004,
secured exposure of $12 million is performing and reported on an amortized cost
basis.
Country Exposure
The selection of countries discussed below is based on the materiality of the
Firms exposure and its view of actual or potentially adverse credit
conditions. Exposure amounts are adjusted for credit enhancements (e.g.,
guarantees and letters of credit) provided by third parties located outside the
country if the enhancements fully cover the country risk, as well as the
commercial risk. In addition, the benefit of collateral, credit derivatives
used to manage commercial exposure, and short debt or equity trading positions
are taken into account. Total exposure includes exposure to both government and
private-sector entities in a country.
The exposure to Hong Kong was $1.0 billion and $1.7 billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The exposure to Russia was $294 million and $650 million at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively. The decrease in exposure to Hong Kong over the prior year-end was due to reductions in cross border lending and trading positions, while the decrease in exposure to Russia was driven entirely by trading positions.
Exposures to Brazil and Mexico as of June 30, 2004, at $2.0 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, were largely unchanged from year-end 2003 levels. Cross-border and local trading positions in both countries increased in the first quarter of 2004, raising each countrys exposure to $2.4 billion. However, exposures to these countries subsequently returned to year-end levels by June 30, 2004.
There have been immaterial changes to the Firms exposures to other countries disclosed in JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report since year-end 2003. During the second quarter, the credit conditions in these countries remained stable or improved.
61
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Derivative Contracts
For a further discussion of the derivative contracts utilized by JPMorgan Chase
in connection with its trading and end-user activities, see Note 20 of this
Form 10-Q, and pages 58-61 and Note 28 on pages 116-117 of JPMorgan Chases
2003 Annual Report.
The following table summarizes the aggregate notional amounts and the reported derivative receivables (i.e., the MTM or fair value of the derivative contracts after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements) at each of the dates indicated:
Notional amounts and derivative receivables MTM
Notional amounts(a) | Derivative receivables MTM | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(in billions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | 34,726 | $ | 31,252 | $ | 35 | $ | 60 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange |
1,514 | 1,582 | 4 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Equity |
373 | 328 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Credit derivatives |
744 | 578 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Commodity |
34 | 24 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total notional and credit exposure |
$ | 37,391 | $ | 33,764 | $ | 50 | (b) | $ | 84 | |||||||
Collateral held against derivative receivables |
NA | NA | (7 | )(b) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||
Exposure net collateral |
$ | 37,391 | $ | 33,764 | $ | 43 | $ | 48 |
(a) | The notional amounts represent the gross sum of long and short
third-party notional derivative contracts, excluding written options and
foreign exchange spot contracts. |
|
(b) | The Firm held $30 billion of collateral against derivative receivables as
of June 30, 2004, consisting of $23 billion in net cash received under
legally enforceable master netting agreements, and $7 billion of other
highly liquid collateral. The benefit of the $23 billion is reflected
within the $50 billion of derivative receivables MTM. Excluded from these
collateral amounts is $10 billion of collateral delivered by clients at
the initiation of transactions; this collateral secures exposure that
could arise in the existing portfolio of derivatives should the MTM of the
clients transactions move in the Firms favor. Also excluded are credit
enhancements in the form of letter-of-credit and surety receivables. |
The $37 trillion of notional principal of the Firms derivative contracts outstanding at June 30, 2004, significantly exceeds, in the Firms view, the possible credit losses that could arise from such transactions. For most derivative transactions, the notional principal amount does not change hands; it is simply used as a reference to calculate payments. In terms of current credit risk exposure, the appropriate measure of risk is, in the Firms view, the MTM value of the contract. The MTM exposure represents the cost to replace the contracts at current market rates should the counterparty default. When JPMorgan Chase has more than one transaction outstanding with a counterparty, and a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists with the counterparty, the MTM exposure, less collateral held, represents, in the Firms view, the appropriate measure of current credit risk with that counterparty as of the reporting date. At June 30, 2004, the MTM value of derivative receivables (after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and the impact of net cash received under such legally enforceable master netting agreements) was $50 billion. Further, after taking into account $7 billion of other highly liquid collateral to collaterize its derivative exposure, the net current MTM credit exposure was $43 billion. As of June 30, 2004, based on the MTM value of its derivative receivables and after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and collateral held, the Firm did not have a concentration to any single derivative receivable counterparty greater than 5%.
While useful as a current view of credit exposure, the net MTM value of derivative receivables does not capture the potential future variability of that credit exposure. To capture this variability, the Firm calculates, on a client-by-client basis, three measures of potential derivatives-related credit loss: Peak, Derivative Risk Equivalent and Average exposure. These measures all incorporate netting and collateral benefits where applicable. The last measure, Average exposure (AVG), is used as the basis for the Firms Economic view of its credit exposure, upon which it allocates credit capital to the various lines of business. For more information, see page 53 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. The amounts of these measures have not changed significantly since December 31, 2003.
62
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following table reconciles Derivative receivables on a MTM basis with the Firms Economic credit exposure, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the dates indicated:
(in billions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Derivative receivables: |
||||||||
Derivative receivables MTM |
$ | 50 | $ | 84 | ||||
Collateral held against derivatives |
(7 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Derivative
receivables net current exposure |
43 | 48 | ||||||
Reduction in exposure to 3-year average exposure(a) |
(12 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Economic credit exposure |
$ | 31 | $ | 34 | ||||
(a) | For a discussion of three-year average exposure, see page 53 of JPMorgan
Chases 2003 Annual Report. |
The MTM value of the Firms derivative receivables incorporates a Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) to reflect the credit quality of counterparties. The CVA was $604 million at June 30, 2004, a $31 million decrease from $635 million at December 31, 2003. The CVA is based on the Firms AVG to a counterparty, and on the counterpartys credit spread in the credit derivatives market. The primary components of changes in CVA are credit spreads, new deal activity or unwinds, and changes in the underlying market environment. For a discussion of the impact of CVA on Trading revenue, see portfolio management activity on page 64 of this Form 10-Q.
The following table summarizes the ratings profile of the Firms Consolidated balance sheet derivative receivables MTM, net of cash and other highly liquid collateral, for the dates indicated:
June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Exposure Net | % of Exposure | Exposure Net | % of Exposure | ||||||||||||
Rating equivalent | of Collateral(a) | Net of Collateral | of Collateral | Net of Collateral | ||||||||||||
AAA to AA- |
$ | 23,048 | 54 | % | $ | 24,697 | 52 | % | ||||||||
A+ to A- |
6,680 | 16 | 7,677 | 16 | ||||||||||||
BBB+ to BBB- |
6,354 | 15 | 7,564 | 16 | ||||||||||||
BB+ to B- |
6,283 | 14 | 6,777 | 14 | ||||||||||||
CCC+ and below |
427 | 1 | 822 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 42,792 | 100 | % | $ | 47,537 | 100 | % |
(a) | The Firm held $30 billion of collateral against derivative receivables as
of June 30, 2004, consisting of $23 billion in net cash received under
legally enforceable master netting agreements, and $7 billion of other
highly liquid collateral. The benefit of the $23 billion is reflected
within the $50 billion of derivative receivables MTM. Excluded from these
collateral amounts is $10 billion of collateral delivered by clients at
the initiation of transactions; this collateral secures exposure that
could arise in the existing portfolio of derivatives should the MTM of the
clients transactions move in the Firms favor. Also excluded are credit
enhancements in the form of letter-of-credit and surety receivables. |
The Firm actively pursues the use of collateral agreements to mitigate counterparty credit risk in derivatives. The percentage of the Firms derivatives transactions subject to collateral agreements as of June 30, 2004 was 78%, unchanged from December 31, 2003. The Firm held $30 billion of collateral as of June 30, 2004 (including $23 billion of net cash received under legally enforceable master netting agreements), compared with $36 billion as of December 31, 2003. The Firm posted $24 billion of collateral as of June 30, 2004, compared with $27 billion at the end of 2003.
Certain derivative and collateral agreements include provisions that require both the Firm and the counterparty, upon specified downgrades in their respective credit ratings, to post collateral for the benefit of the other party. The impact on required collateral of a single-notch ratings downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank, from its current rating of AA- to A+, would have been an additional $1.0 billion of collateral as of June 30, 2004. The impact of a six-notch ratings downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank (from AA- to BBB-) would have been $3.0 billion of additional collateral as of June 30, 2004. Certain derivative contracts also provide for termination of the contract, generally upon JPMorgan Chase Bank being downgraded, at the then-existing MTM value of the derivative receivables.
63
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Use of credit derivatives
The following table presents the Firms notional amounts of credit derivatives
protection bought and sold as of June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003:
Portfolio management | Dealer/Client | |||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount | Notional amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Protection | Protection | Protection | Protection | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | bought(a) | sold | bought | sold | Total | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 |
$ | 37,320 | $ | 35 | $ | 344,639 | $ | 361,614 | $ | 743,608 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
37,349 | 67 | 264,389 | 275,888 | 577,693 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes $2 billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, respectively, of portfolio credit derivatives. |
JPMorgan Chase has limited counterparty exposure as a result of credit derivatives transactions. Of the $50 billion of total derivative receivables MTM at June 30, 2004, approximately $2 billion, or 4%, was associated with credit derivatives, before the benefit of highly liquid collateral. The use of credit derivatives to manage exposures does not reduce the reported level of assets on the balance sheet or the level of reported off-balance sheet commitments.
Portfolio management activity
In managing its commercial credit exposure, the Firm purchases single-name and
portfolio credit derivatives. As of June 30, 2004, the notional outstanding
amount of protection purchased via single-name and portfolio credit derivatives
was $35 billion and $2 billion, respectively. The Firm also diversifies its
exposures by providing (i.e., selling) small amounts of credit protection,
which increases exposure to industries or clients where the Firm has little or
no client-related exposure. This activity is not material to the Firms overall
credit exposure.
Use of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives
Notional amount of protection bought | ||||||||
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Credit derivatives used to manage risk related to: |
||||||||
Loans and lending-related commitments |
$ | 23,796 | $ | 22,471 | ||||
Derivative receivables |
13,524 | 14,878 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 37,320 | $ | 37,349 | ||||
The credit derivatives used by JPMorgan Chase for its portfolio management activities do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133, and therefore, effectiveness testing under SFAS 133 is not performed. These derivatives are marked to market in Trading revenue. The MTM value incorporates both the cost of credit derivative premiums and changes in value due to movement in spreads and credit events, whereas the loans and lending-related commitments being risk managed are accounted for on an accrual basis in Net interest income and assessed for impairment in the Provision for credit losses. This asymmetry in accounting treatment, between loans and lending-related commitments and the credit derivatives utilized in portfolio management activities, causes earnings volatility that is not representative of the true changes in value of the Firms overall credit exposure. The MTM treatment of both the Firms credit derivatives used for managing credit exposure (short credit positions) and the CVA, which reflects the credit quality of derivatives counterparty exposure (long credit positions), provides some natural offset.
Additionally, commercial credit exposure is actively managed through secondary loan and commitment sales that are not associated with loan syndication activity or securitization activity as described in Note 12 of this Form 10-Q. During the second quarter of 2004, proceeds from the sale of $610 million of loans and $803 million of commitments resulted in a net loss of $3 million. During the same period in 2003, the sale of $942 million of loans and $526 million of commitments resulted in a net loss of $11 million. For the first half of 2004, loan and commitment sales were $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, resulting in losses of $11 million. Over the same period in 2003, loan and commitment sales of $1.5 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, resulted in losses of $23 million.
Portfolio management activity in the second quarter of 2004 resulted in a loss of $16 million in Trading revenue. This activity included $41 million of losses related to credit derivatives used to manage the Firms credit exposure. Of this amount, approximately $37 million was associated with credit derivatives used to manage the risk of accrual lending activities, and the remaining amount was associated with credit derivatives used to manage the overall derivatives portfolio. Partially offsetting this loss were gains of $25 million related to the change in the MTM value of the CVA.
64
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Trading revenue from portfolio management in the second quarter of 2003 resulted in losses of $119 million. The losses consisted of $355 million related to credit derivatives used to manage the Firms credit exposure; of this amount, $167 million was associated with credit derivatives used to manage the risk of accrual lending activities, and $188 million was associated with credit derivatives used to manage the risk of the overall derivatives portfolio. The losses were due to an overall global tightening of credit spreads. These losses were offset by $236 million in gains resulting from a decrease in the MTM value of the CVA, also the result of spread tightening.
In the first half of 2004, Trading revenue from portfolio management activities resulted in $42 million of gains. These gains included $57 million related to the change in MTM value of the CVA, partially offset by $15 million of net losses related to credit derivatives used to manage the Firms credit exposure.
The first half of 2003 included $146 million of losses in Trading revenue from portfolio management activities. The losses consisted of $465 million related to credit derivatives used to manage the Firms credit exposure; of this amount $238 million was associated with credit derivatives used to manage the risk of accrual lending activities, and the remaining was associated with credit derivatives used to manage the overall derivatives portfolio. The losses were due to overall global tightening of credit spreads. These losses were offset by $319 million of gains resulting from a decrease in the MTM value of the CVA, also the result of spread tightening.
Dealer client activity
As of June 30, 2004, the total notional amounts of protection purchased and
sold by the dealer business were $345 billion and $362 billion,
respectively. The mismatch between these notional amounts is attributable to
the Firm selling protection on large, diversified, predominantly
investment-grade portfolios (including the most senior tranches) and then
hedging these positions by buying protection on the more subordinated tranches
of the same portfolios. In addition, the Firm may use securities to hedge
certain derivative positions. Consequently, while there could be a mismatch in
notional amounts of credit derivatives, in the Firms view, the risk positions
are largely matched.
Lending-related commitments
The contractual amount of commercial lending-related commitments was $216
billion at June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003. In the Firms view, the total
contractual amount of these instruments is not representative of the Firms
actual credit risk exposure or funding requirements. In determining the amount
of credit risk exposure the Firm has to commercial lending-related commitments,
which is used as the basis for allocating credit risk capital to these
instruments, the Firm has established a loan equivalent amount for each
commitment; this represents the portion of the unused commitment or other
contingent exposure that is likely, based on average portfolio historical
experience, to become outstanding in the event of a default by an obligor.
The following table reconciles the reported contractual amounts of the Firms lending-related commitments on a U.S. GAAP basis with the Firms Economic credit exposure, a non-GAAP financial measure, as of the dates indicated:
(in billions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Commercial lending-related commitments: |
||||||||
Reported amount |
$ | 216 | $ | 216 | ||||
Loan equivalent (LEQ) adjustment(a) |
(109 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Economic credit exposure |
$ | 107 | $ | 107 | ||||
(a) | For a discussion of LEQ, see page 53 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. |
65
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMorgan Chases consumer portfolio consists primarily of 14 family residential mortgages, credit cards and automobile loans and leases. The consumer portfolio is predominantly U.S.-based. The Firms managed consumer portfolio totaled $375 billion at June 30, 2004, an increase of 8% from December 31, 2003. Consumer lending-related commitments increased by 10% to $195 billion at June 30, 2004. The following table presents a summary of consumer credit exposure on a managed basis:
Consumer portfolio | ||||||||
(in millions) | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
U.S. consumer: |
||||||||
14 family residential mortgages
first liens |
$ | 59,188 | $ | 54,460 | ||||
Home equity |
25,146 | 19,252 | ||||||
Total 14 family residential
mortgages |
84,334 | 73,712 | ||||||
Credit card reported |
16,462 | 16,793 | ||||||
Automobile |
39,456 | 38,695 | ||||||
Other consumer(a) |
6,447 | 7,221 | ||||||
Total consumer loans-reported |
146,699 | 136,421 | ||||||
Credit card securitizations(b) |
34,138 | 34,856 | ||||||
Total consumer loans managed |
180,837 | 171,277 | ||||||
Consumer lending-related commitments: |
||||||||
14 family residential mortgages |
38,112 | 28,846 | ||||||
Credit cards |
149,259 | 141,143 | ||||||
Automobile |
2,603 | 2,603 | ||||||
Other consumer |
4,549 | 4,331 | ||||||
Total lending-related commitments |
194,523 | 176,923 | ||||||
Total consumer credit portfolio |
$ | 375,360 | $ | 348,200 |
(a) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and
indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving
lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans. |
|
(b) | Represents the portion of JPMorgan Chases credit card receivables that
have been securitized. |
The following discussion relates to the specific loan and lending-related commitment categories within the consumer portfolio:
Residential Mortgages: Residential mortgage loans are primarily secured by first mortgages and were $84.3 billion at June 30, 2004, a $10.6 billion increase from year-end 2003. While lower than their peak levels in 2003, growth remains strong, especially in home equity originations. At June 30, 2004, the Firm had $4.8 billion of sub-prime residential mortgage loans, of which $2.3 billion were held for sale. At December 31, 2003, sub-prime residential mortgage loans outstanding were $1.9 billion, of which $1.4 billion were held for sale. Lending-related commitments on 14 family residential mortgages increased by $9 billion, or 32%, due to new business.
Credit Cards: JPMorgan Chase analyzes its credit card portfolio on a managed basis, which includes credit card receivables on the Consolidated balance sheet and those that have been securitized. Managed credit card receivables were $50.6 billion at June 30, 2004, a decrease of 2% compared with year-end 2003. The lower amount of receivables as of June 30, 2004 primarily reflects seasonal factors as well as a higher payment rate. Lending-related commitments on credit cards increased by $8 billion, or 6%, due to new business.
Automobile: Automobile loans and leases increased by $761 million at June 30, 2004, when compared with year-end 2003. This modest increase during the first half of 2004 was driven by a highly competitive environment which resulted in lower originations partially offset by lower securitization activity during the second quarter of 2004.
Other Consumer: Other consumer loans decreased by 11% compared with year-end levels primarily as a result of reduced originations in manufactured housing.
66
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Commercial and consumer nonperforming exposure and net charge-offs
The following table presents a summary of credit-related nonperforming and past due information for the dates indicated:
Nonperforming | Nonperforming assets | Past due 90 days and | ||||||||||||||||||||||
assets | as a % of total | over and accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
LoansU.S. |
$ | 774 | $ | 1,092 | 1.62 | % | 2.10 | % | $ | 7 | $ | 41 | ||||||||||||
LoansNon-U.S. |
715 | 947 | 2.27 | 3.05 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans(a) |
1,489 | 2,039 | 1.88 | 2.45 | 12 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans
U.S. consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 family residential
mortgages first liens |
253 | 291 | 0.43 | 0.53 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
52 | 58 | 0.21 | 0.30 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total residential loans |
305 | 349 | 0.36 | 0.47 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit card reported |
9 | 11 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 214 | 248 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
111 | 119 | 0.28 | 0.31 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer(b) |
55 | 66 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 19 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
480 | 545 | 0.33 | 0.40 | 233 | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans reported(a) |
1,969 | 2,584 | 0.87 | 1.18 | 245 | 315 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
223 | 253 | 0.45 | 0.30 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
108 | 108 | 100 | 100 | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets acquired in loan
satisfactions(c) |
182 | 216 | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Total credit-related assets |
2,482 | 3,161 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 245 | 315 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit card securitizations(d) |
| | | | 766 | 879 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total(e) |
$ | 2,482 | $ | 3,161 | 0.80 | % | 0.93 | % | $ | 1,011 | $ | 1,194 | ||||||||||||
Purchased held for sale commercial
loans(f) |
$ | 374 | $ | 22 | NA | NA | | | ||||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives hedges
notional(g) |
$ | (123 | ) | $ | (123 | ) | NA | NA | NA | NA |
(a) | Excludes purchased HFS commercial loans. See footnote (f) below. |
|
(b) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and
indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving
lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans. |
|
(c) | At June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, includes $8 million and $9
million, respectively, of commercial assets acquired in loan
satisfactions, and $174 million and $207 million, respectively, of
consumer assets acquired in loan satisfactions. |
|
(d) | Represents securitized credit cards. For a further discussion of credit
card securitizations, see page 41 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. |
|
(e) | At June 30, 2004, and December 31, 2003, excludes $1.8 billion and $2.3
billion, respectively, of residential mortgage receivables in foreclosure
status that are insured by government agencies. These amounts are
excluded, as reimbursement is proceeding normally. |
|
(f) | Represents distressed commercial loans purchased as part of IBs
proprietary investing activities. |
|
(g) | Represents the notional amount of single-name and portfolio credit
derivatives used to manage the credit risk of commercial credit exposure;
these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. |
67
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following table presents a summary of credit-related net charge-off information for the dates indicated:
Average annual | Average annual | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | net charge-off rate | Net charge-offs | net charge-off rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, (in millions, except ratios) | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LoansU.S. |
$ | 106 | $ | 185 | 0.84 | % | 1.40 | % | $ | 117 | $ | 303 | 0.47 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
LoansNon-U.S. |
(34 | ) | 72 | (0.44 | ) | 0.88 | 57 | 246 | 0.37 | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans(a) |
72 | 257 | 0.35 | 1.20 | 174 | 549 | 0.43 | 1.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 family residential mortgages first liens |
4 | 5 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 6 | 10 | 0.02 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
2 | 6 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 5 | 8 | 0.05 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total residential loans |
6 | 11 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 11 | 18 | 0.03 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card reported(b) |
247 | 268 | 6.03 | 6.22 | 504 | 543 | 6.17 | 6.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
31 | 39 | 0.31 | 0.41 | 71 | 85 | 0.36 | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer(c) |
36 | 39 | 2.05 | 2.15 | 76 | 89 | 2.05 | 2.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
320 | 357 | 0.90 | 1.07 | 662 | 735 | 0.95 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans reported(a) |
392 | 614 | 0.70 | 1.12 | 836 | 1,284 | 0.76 | 1.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card securitizations(d) |
486 | 480 | 5.74 | 5.90 | 959 | 937 | 5.63 | 5.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 878 | $ | 1,094 | 1.36 | % | 1.74 | % | $ | 1,795 | $ | 2,221 | 1.41 | % | 1.79 | % |
(a) | Excludes purchased HFS commercial loans. |
|
(b) | In connection with net charge-offs, during the six months ended June 30,
2004 and 2003, $177 million and $181 million, respectively, of accrued
credit card interest and fees were reversed and recorded as a reduction of
interest income and fee revenue. |
|
(c) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and
indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving
lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans. |
|
(d) | Represents securitized credit cards. For a further discussion of credit
card securitizations, see page 41 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. |
Total nonperforming assets (excluding purchased held-for-sale commercial loans) were $2.5 billion at June 30, 2004, a decline of $679 million, or 21%, from December 31, 2003. The commercial portfolio declined by $580 million, or 24%, primarily attributed to gross charge-offs of $376 million and customer repayments. Commercial loan net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2004, were $174 million, including $202 million of recoveries, compared with $549 million of net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The net charge-off rate for commercial loans was 0.35% for the second quarter of 2004, an improvement from 1.20% for the second quarter of 2003 and 0.50% for the first quarter of 2004. Commercial net charge-offs are expected to decline in the second half of 2004, but at a slower pace than the decline experienced in the first half of 2004.
The consumer portfolio also experienced improvement and contributed to the decrease in nonperforming assets with a decline of $65 million, or 12%, to $480 million as of June 30, 2004. Across all consumer products, net charge-off rates for the second quarter of 2004 and the first half of 2004 improved compared with the same periods in the prior year. The improvement was due to a combination of lower levels of net charge-offs and higher average balances. Management expects consumer net charge-off rates to remain stable for the remainder of the year.
68
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at
January 1 |
$ | 1,371 | $ | 2,257 | $ | 895 | $ | 4,523 | $ | 2,216 | $ | 2,360 | $ | 774 | $ | 5,350 | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(174 | ) | (662 | ) | | (836 | ) | (549 | ) | (735 | ) | | (1,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan
losses |
(194 | ) | 585 | (109 | ) | 282 | 252 | 740 | 165 | 1,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | (139 | )(c) | 3 | (136 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at
June 30 |
$ | 1,001 | (a) | $ | 2,180 | $ | 786 | $ | 3,967 | $ | 1,919 | (a) | $ | 2,226 | $ | 942 | $ | 5,087 | ||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at
January 1 |
$ | 277 | $ | | $ | 47 | $ | 324 | $ | 324 | | $ | 39 | $ | 363 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-
related commitments |
(64 | ) | | | (64 | ) | 13 | | 8 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at
June 30 |
$ | 213 | (b) | $ | | $ | 47 | $ | 260 | $ | 337 | (b) | | $ | 47 | $ | 384 |
(a) | Includes $549 million and $452 million of commercial specific and
commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2004.
Includes $1.4 billion and $548 million of commercial specific and
commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2003. |
|
(b) | Includes $114 million and $99 million of commercial specific and
commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2004.
Includes $252 million and $85 million of commercial specific and
commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2003. |
|
(c) | Primarily represents the transfer of the allowance for accrued fees on
securitized credit card loans. |
Credit costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | (53 | ) | $ | 323 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 240 | $ | 58 | $ | 329 | $ | 100 | $ | 487 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-
related commitments |
(37 | ) | | | (37 | ) | (52 | ) | | | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
(90 | ) | 323 | (30 | ) | 203 | 6 | 329 | 100 | 435 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitized credit losses |
| 486 | | 486 | | 480 | | 480 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed credit
costs |
$ | (90 | ) | $ | 809 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 689 | $ | 6 | $ | 809 | $ | 100 | $ | 915 | ||||||||||||||
Credit costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the six months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | (194 | ) | $ | 585 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 282 | $ | 252 | $ | 740 | $ | 165 | $ | 1,157 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-
related commitments |
(64 | ) | | | (64 | ) | 13 | | 8 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
(258 | ) | 585 | (109 | ) | 218 | 265 | 740 | 173 | 1,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitized credit losses |
| 959 | | 959 | | 937 | | 937 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed credit costs |
$ | (258 | ) | $ | 1,544 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 1,177 | $ | 265 | $ | 1,677 | $ | 173 | $ | 2,115 | ||||||||||||||
Overall: The allowance for credit losses decreased from December 31, 2003, to June 30, 2004, reflecting declines across all components of the allowance.
Loans: JPMorgan Chases allowance for loan losses is intended to cover probable credit losses as of June 30, 2004, for which either the asset is not specifically identified or the size of the loss has not been fully determined. The allowance has both specific and expected loss components and a residual component. As of June 30, 2004, management deemed the allowance to be adequate (i.e.,
69
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
sufficient to absorb losses that currently may exist but are not yet identifiable). The allowance for loan losses declined by $556 million from year-end 2003 and $1.1 billion from June 30, 2003.
The commercial specific loss component of the allowance was $549 million at June 30, 2004, a decrease of $368 million, or 40%, from year-end 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to overall improvement in the credit quality of the criticized portion of the portfolio, and gross charge-offs taken.
The commercial expected loss component of the allowance was $452 million at June 30, 2004, nearly unchanged from year-end 2003.
The consumer expected loss component of the allowance was $2.2 billion at June 30, 2004, a decline of $77 million, or 3%, from year-end 2003. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced credit card balances in the first quarter of 2004, which had experienced seasonal highs at year-end 2003, as well as lower manufactured housing net charge-off rates.
The residual component of the allowance was $786 million at June 30, 2004, a decrease of $109 million from year-end 2003. The reduction was a result of complying with the Firms policy of maintaining the residual component within a target range of 10% to 20% of the total allowance, including the residual component. At June 30, 2004, the residual component represented approximately 20% of the total allowance for loan losses. The formula-based commercial specific and expected components do not consider uncertainties in the economic environment or the impact of concentrations in the commercial loan portfolio. These uncertainties are addressed by the residual component of the allowance, which incorporates managements judgment.
Lending-related commitments: To provide for the risk of loss inherent in the Firms process of extending credit, management also computes specific and expected loss components, as well as a residual component, for commercial lendingrelated commitments. These are computed using a methodology similar to that used for the commercial loan portfolio, modified for expected maturities and probabilities of drawdown. This allowance, which is reported in Other liabilities, was $260 million, $324 million and $384 million at June 30, 2004, December 31, 2003, and June 30, 2003, respectively. The allowance for lending-related commitments decreased by $64 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004, due to improvement in the credit quality of the portfolio.
Credit costs
Credit costs were $689 million for the 2004 second quarter, down $226 million
from the 2003 second quarter but up $201 million from the 2004 first quarter,
and was $1.2 billion for the first six months of 2004, a decline of $938
million, or 44%, from the comparable period last year. The declines from last
year reflected the significant improvement in the overall credit quality of the
commercial loan portfolio. The increase from the preceding quarter was due to
the reduced level of benefits resulting from the decrease in the allowance for loan
losses.
Risk management process
For a discussion of the Firms market risk management organization, see pages
6667 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
Value-at-Risk
JPMorgan Chases statistical risk measure, VAR, gauges the potential loss from
adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment and provides a
consistent cross-business measure of risk profiles and levels of risk
diversification. Each business day, the Firm undertakes a comprehensive VAR
calculation that includes both trading and nontrading activities, including the
private equity business. The Firm calculates VAR using a one-day time horizon
and a 99% confidence level. This means the Firm would expect to incur losses
greater than that predicted by VAR estimates only once every 100 trading days,
or about 2.5 times a year. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, there were
no days on which actual Firmwide market riskrelated losses exceeded corporate
VAR. For a further discussion of the Firms VAR methodology, see pages 6768 of
JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
The table below shows trading VAR by risk type. Details of the VAR exposures are discussed in the Trading Risk section below.
Trading VAR by risk type
Six months ended June 30, 2004 | Six months ended June 30, 2003(d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Minimum | Maximum | At | Average | Minimum | Maximum | At | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | VAR | VAR | VAR | June 30, 2004 | VAR | VAR | VAR | June 30, 2003(d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
By risk type: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | 86.9 | $ | 58.8 | $ | 131.2 | $ | 122.4 | $ | 57.1 | $ | 43.1 | $ | 74.0 | $ | 58.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
19.2 | 10.5 | 32.8 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 11.0 | 30.2 | 16.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
34.5 | 24.9 | 57.8 | 25.0 | 10.1 | 6.7 | 17.0 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodities |
2.6 | 1.3 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge fund investment(a) |
5.5 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: portfolio diversification |
(45.4 | ) | NM | (c) | NM | (c) | (51.4 | ) | (34.2 | ) | NM | (c) | NM | (c) | (31.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Trading VAR(b) |
$ | 103.3 | $ | 70.7 | $ | 138.0 | $ | 123.0 | $ | 55.9 | $ | 43.2 | $ | 71.0 | $ | 60.0 | ||||||||||||||||
70
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(a) | Represents investment in numerous hedge funds that are diversified by
strategic goal, investment strategy, industry concentration, portfolio
size and management style. These are passive, long-term investments made
by JPMorgan Chase, generally as a limited partner, and are marked to
market. Individual hedge funds may have exposure to interest rate, foreign
exchange, equity and commodity risk within their portfolio risk
structures. |
|
(b) | Amounts exclude VAR related to the Firms private equity business. For a
discussion of Private equity risk management, see page 74 of JPMorgan
Chases 2003 Annual Report. |
|
(c) | Designated as NM because the minimum and maximum may occur on different
days for different risk components, and hence it is not meaningful to
compute a portfolio diversification effect. In addition, JPMorgan Chases
average and period-end VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its
market risk components, due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio
diversification. |
|
(d) | Amounts have been revised to reflect the reclassification of certain
mortgage banking positions from the trading portfolio to the nontrading
portfolio. |
Trading risk
The largest contributor to trading VAR in the first half of 2004 was interest
rate risk, which includes credit spread risk. Before portfolio diversification,
interest rate risk accounted for roughly 58% of the average Trading Portfolio
VAR. The diversification effect, which on average reduced the daily average
Trading Portfolio VAR by $45.4 million in the first six months of 2004,
reflects the fact that the largest losses for different positions and risks do
not typically occur at the same time. The risk of a portfolio of positions is
therefore usually less than the sum of the risks of the positions themselves.
The degree of diversification is determined both by the extent to which
different market variables tend to move together, and by the extent to which
different businesses have similar positions.
Average trading VAR rose to $103.3 million from $55.9 million in the first six months of 2003. First half 2004 period-end VAR also increased over the same 2003 period, to $123 million from $60 million. In both cases, the increase was driven by a rise in interest rate and equity VAR, primarily due to a shift in risk positions, greater interest rate market volatility and higher correlation between lines of business.
For a complete discussion of the Firms Trading Risk, see page 70 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
VAR backtesting
To evaluate the soundness of its VAR model, the Firm conducts daily backtesting
of VAR against actual financial results, based on daily market riskrelated
revenue. Market riskrelated revenue is defined as the daily change in value of
the mark-to-market trading portfolios plus any trading-related net interest
income, brokerage commissions, underwriting fees or other revenue.
The Firms definition of market riskrelated revenue is consistent with the Federal Reserve Boards implementation of the Basel Committees market risk capital rules. The histogram below illustrates the Firms daily market riskrelated revenue for trading businesses for the first six months of 2004. The chart shows that the Firm posted positive daily market riskrelated revenue on 117 out of 129 days in the first half of 2004, with eight days exceeding $100 million. The inset graph looks at those days on which the Firm experienced trading losses and depicts the amount by which the VAR exceeded the actual loss on each of those days. Losses were sustained on 12 days, with no loss greater than $45 million; all of the losses were less than the losses predicted by the VAR measure.
71
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Economic-value stress testing
While VAR reflects the risk of loss due to unlikely events in normal markets,
stress testing captures the Firms exposure to unlikely but plausible events in
abnormal markets. JPMorgan Chase performs a number of different scenario-based
stress tests monthly. Three corporate-wide stress tests are performed on all
business lines with trading activity. Scenarios are continually reviewed and
updated to reflect changes in the Firms risk profile and economic events.
The following table represents the worst-case potential economic-value stress-test loss (pre-tax) in the Firms trading portfolio as predicted by stress-test scenarios:
Trading economic value stress-test loss results pre-tax
For the six months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ended | June 30, 2004 | June 30, 2003(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At | At | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Avg. | Min. | Max. | June 10, 2004 | Avg. | Min. | Max. | June 12, 2003(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stress-test
loss pre-tax |
$ | (591 | ) | $ | (214 | ) | $ | (1,158 | ) | $ | (398 | ) | $ | (440 | ) | $ | (255 | ) | $ | (816 | ) | $ | (322 | ) |
(a) | Amounts have been revised to reflect the reclassification of certain
mortgage banking positions from the trading portfolio to the nontrading
portfolio. |
The worst-case results of the three corporate-wide stress tests are shown above. These scenarios are based on historical events and incorporate economic relationships among market prices. The June 10, 2004, and first-half 2004 maximum and minimum results are from the Equity Market Collapse stress scenario, which is broadly modeled on the events of October 1987. Under this scenario, there is a significant equity sell-off along with a decline in credit prices, and interest rates rally in major currencies. Results from the June 10, 2004, stress tests reflect equity options and long credit spread positions held by the Firm on that date, which led to losses under the Equity Market Collapse stress scenario.
For a further discussion of the Firms stress testing methodology, see pages 6869 of the 2003 Annual Report.
The Firm conducts simulations of NII for its nontrading activities under a variety of interest rate scenarios, which are consistent with the scenarios used for economic-value stress testing. NII stress tests measure the potential change in the Firms NII over the next 12 months. These stress tests highlight exposures to various rate-sensitive factors, such as the rates themselves (e.g., the prime lending rate), pricing strategies on deposits and changes in product mix. The stress tests also take into account forecasted balance sheet changes, such as asset sales and securitizations, as well as prepayment and reinvestment behavior.
The following table shows the change in the Firms NII over the next 12 months that would result from uniform increases or decreases of 100 basis points in all interest rates. At June 30, 2004, JPMorgan Chases largest potential NII stress-test loss was estimated at $(163) million, primarily the result of increased funding costs associated with a +100 basis points parallel change. JPMorgan Chases NII stress-test gain of $148 million for a -100 basis-points parallel change is primarily the result of decreased funding costs.
Nontrading NII stress-test loss results pre-tax
June 30, (in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
+ 100bp parallel change |
$ | (163 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | ||
- 100bp parallel change |
148 | 17 | ||||||
However, JPMorgan Chase believes that the standard +100/-100 basis-point parallel change stress-test scenarios do not adequately reflect the actual complexity of markets. To that end, the Firm also applies several additional scenarios to test how NII would change in response to unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets. The worse-case stress-test loss scenario simulates the yield curve and spread changes that occur under the Credit Crunch scenario, where yield curves flatten, credit spreads widen sharply and equities generally decline. This scenario indicates that the Firms U.S. dollar NII stress-test loss would be approximately $102 million.
Other statistical and nonstatistical risk measures
For a discussion of the Firms other risk measures, see page 69 of JPMorgan
Chases 2003 Annual Report.
Capital allocation for market risk
For a discussion of the Firms capital allocation for market risk, see page 71
of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
Risk monitoring and control
For a discussion of the Firms risk monitoring and control process, including
limits, qualitative risk assessments, model review, and policies and
procedures, see pages 7172 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
72
Part I
Item 2 (continued}
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chases operational risk management, refer to pages 7274 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chases private equity risk management, refer to page 74 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report. While JPMorgan Chase computes VAR on its public equity holdings, the potential loss calculated by VAR may not be indicative of the loss potential for these holdings due to the fact that most of the positions are subject to sale restrictions and, often, represent significant concentration of ownership. Because VAR assumes that positions can be exited in a normal market, JPMorgan Chase believes that the VAR for public equity holdings does not necessarily represent the true value-at-risk for these holdings.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Supervision and Regulation section on pages 15 of JPMorgan Chases 2003 Form 10-K.
Dividends
JPMorgan Chases bank subsidiaries could pay dividends to their respective bank
holding companies, without the approval of their relevant banking regulators,
in amounts up to the limitations imposed upon such banks by regulatory
restrictions. These limitations, in the aggregate, totaled approximately $5.1
billion at June 30, 2004.
The Firms accounting policies and use of estimates are integral to understanding the reported results. The Firms most complex accounting estimates require managements judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets and liabilities. The Firm has established detailed policies and control procedures intended to ensure that valuation methods, including any judgments made as part of such methods, are well controlled, independently reviewed and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The Firm believes its estimates for determining the valuation of its assets and liabilities are appropriate. For a further description of the Firms critical accounting estimates involving significant management valuation judgments, see pages 7477 and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Firms allowance for loan losses is sensitive to the risk rating assigned
to a loan. Assuming, for all commercial loans, a one-notch downgrade in the
Firms internal risk ratings, the allowance for loan losses for commercial
loans would increase by approximately $380 million at June 30, 2004.
Furthermore, assuming a 10% increase in the loss severity on all downgraded
noncriticized loans, the allowance for commercial loans would increase by
approximately $60 million at June 30, 2004. These sensitivity analyses are
hypothetical and should be used with caution. The purpose of these analyses is
to provide an indication of the impact risk ratings and loss severity have on
the estimate of the allowance for loan losses for commercial loans. It is not
intended to imply managements expectation of future deterioration in risk
ratings or changes in loss severity. Given the process the Firm follows in
determining risk ratings of its loans and assessing loss severity, management
believes the risk ratings and loss severity currently assigned to commercial
loans are appropriate. Furthermore, the likelihood of a one-notch downgrade for
all commercial loans within a short time frame is remote.
Trading and Available-for-Sale Portfolios
The following table summarizes the Firms trading and available-for-sale
portfolios by valuation methodology at June 30, 2004:
Trading Assets | Trading Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased(a) | Derivatives(b) | Securities sold(a) | Derivatives(b) | AFS Securities | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value based on: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted market prices |
90 | % | 3 | % | 93 | % | 2 | % | 95 | % | ||||||||||
Internal models with significant
observable market parameters |
9 | 96 | 6 | 97 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Internal models with significant
unobservable market parameters |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
73
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(a) | Reflected as
debt and equity instruments in Note 3 of this Form 10-Q. |
|
(b) | Based on gross mark-to-market valuations of the Firms derivatives
portfolio prior to netting positions pursuant to FIN 39, as cross-product
netting is not relevant to an analysis based upon valuation methodologies. |
MSRs and certain other retained interests
For a discussion of the most significant assumptions used to value these
retained interests, as well as the applicable stress tests for those
assumptions, see Notes 13 and 16 on pages 100103 and 107109, respectively, of
JPMorgan Chases 2003 Annual Report.
Accounting for certain loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer
In December 2003, the AICPA issued Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3),
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP
03-3 provides guidance on the accounting for differences between contractual
and expected cash flows from the purchasers initial investment in loans or
debt securities acquired in a transfer, if those differences are attributable,
at least in part, to credit quality. Among other things, SOP 03-3: (1)
prohibits the recognition of the excess of contractual cash flows over expected
cash flows as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual or valuation allowance at
the time of purchase; (2) requires that subsequent increases in expected cash
flows be recognized prospectively through an adjustment of yield; and (3)
requires that subsequent decreases in expected cash flows be recognized as an
impairment. In addition, SOP 03-3 prohibits the creation or carrying over of a
valuation allowance in the initial accounting of all loans within its scope
that are acquired in a transfer. SOP 03-3 becomes effective for loans or debt
securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004.
Accounting for interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs)
IRLCs associated with mortgages to be held for sale represent commitments to
extend credit at specified interest rates. On March 9, 2004, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105
Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105), which
summarizes the views of the SEC staff regarding the application of U.S. GAAP to
loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments. SAB 105 states that
the value of the servicing asset should not be included in the estimate of fair
value of IRLCs. SAB 105 is applicable for all IRLCs accounted for as
derivatives and entered into on or after April 1, 2004.
Prior to April 1, 2004, JPMorgan Chase recorded IRLCs at estimated fair value. The fair value of IRLCs included an estimate of the value of the loan servicing right inherent in the underlying loan, net of the estimated costs to close the loan. Effective April 1, 2004, and as a result of SAB 105, the Firm no longer assigns fair value to IRLCs on the date they are entered into, with any initial gain only being recognized upon the sale of the resultant loan. Also in connection with SAB 105, the Firm records any changes in the value of the IRLCs, excluding the servicing asset component, due to changes in interest rates after they are locked. Adopting SAB 105 did not have a material impact on the Firms second quarter 2004 Consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Postretirement Health Care Plans which Provide Prescription Drug Benefits
In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS106-2, which provides guidance on the
accounting for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act); the Act was signed into law on December
8, 2003. Under the Act, a subsidy is available to sponsors of postretirement
health care plans whose benefits are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.
The Firm is currently reviewing the Act and the potential impact on its U.S.
postretirement medical plan.
74
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data, ratios and employees)
Second quarter change | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected income statement data | 2Q 2004 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2004 | 2Q 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,599 | $ | 8,977 | $ | 9,034 | (4 | )% | (5 | )% | $ | 17,576 | $ | 17,440 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
203 | 15 | 435 | NM | (53 | ) | 218 | 1,178 | (81 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
9,471 | 6,059 | 5,832 | 56 | 62 | 15,530 | 11,373 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(527 | ) | 973 | 940 | NM | NM | 446 | 1,662 | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (548 | ) | $ | 1,930 | $ | 1,827 | NM | NM | $ | 1,382 | $ | 3,227 | (57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.27 | ) | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.90 | NM | NM | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.60 | (58 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
(0.27 | ) | 0.92 | 0.89 | NM | NM | 0.65 | 1.57 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | | | 0.68 | 0.68 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value at period end |
21.52 | 22.62 | 21.53 | (5 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
2,042.8 | 2,032.3 | 2,005.6 | 1 | 2 | 2,037.6 | 2,002.8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
2,042.8 | 2,092.7 | 2,050.6 | (2 | ) | | 2,096.3 | 2,036.3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares at period-end |
2,087.5 | 2,081.7 | 2,035.1 | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets(a) |
NM | 1.01 | % | 0.96 | % | NM | NM | 0.35 | % | 0.84 | % | (49 | )bp | |||||||||||||||||||
Return on average common equity(a) |
NM | 17 | 17 | NM | NM | 6 | 15 | (900 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividend payout ratio |
NM | 38 | 40 | NM | NM | 106 | 44 | 6,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
49 | % | 34 | 34 | 1,500 | bp | 1,500 | bp | 24 | 34 | (1,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
110 | 67 | 65 | 4,300 | 4,500 | 88 | 65 | 2,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio |
8.2 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.4 | % | (20 | )bp | (20 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital ratio |
11.2 | 11.4 | 12.0 | (20 | ) | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
5.5 | 5.9 | 5.5 | (40 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected balance sheet items: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 221,971 | $ | 213,510 | $ | 222,307 | 4 | % | | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
817,763 | 801,078 | 802,603 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
346,539 | 336,886 | 318,248 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(b) |
59,615 | 56,794 | 49,918 | 5 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
44,932 | 47,092 | 43,812 | (5 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
45,941 | 48,101 | 44,821 | (4 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
91,008 | 93,285 | 92,256 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share price:(c) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
$ | 42.57 | $ | 43.84 | $ | 36.52 | (3 | )% | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
34.62 | 36.30 | 23.75 | (5 | ) | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Close |
38.77 | 41.95 | 34.18 | (8 | ) | 13 |
(a) | Based on annualized amounts. |
|
(b) | Includes Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures held by
trusts that issued guaranteed capital debt securities and Guaranteed
preferred beneficial interests in capital debt securities issued by
consolidated trusts. |
|
(c) | JPMorgan Chases common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock
Exchange, the London Stock Exchange Limited and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
The high, low and closing prices of JPMorgan Chases common stock are from
the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape. |
75
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
Second Quarter 2004 | Second Quarter 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Rate | Average | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
$ | 26,905 | $ | 113 | 1.68 | % | $ | 7,061 | $ | 42 | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased
under Resale Agreements |
87,080 | 314 | 1.45 | 76,690 | 353 | 1.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
54,233 | 89 | 0.66 | 42,160 | 79 | 0.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets Debt and Equity Instruments |
153,547 | 1,668 | 4.37 | 138,503 | 1,607 | 4.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities: Available-for-sale |
63,974 | 728 | 4.58 | (a) | 86,518 | 995 | 4.61 | (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity |
175 | 3 | 6.86 | 312 | 5 | 6.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
225,344 | 2,555 | 4.56 | 219,950 | 2,807 | 5.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Earning Assets |
611,258 | 5,470 | 3.60 | 571,194 | 5,888 | 4.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
(4,130 | ) | (5,327 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
19,374 | 18,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets Derivative Receivables |
53,242 | 94,896 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
123,126 | 85,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 802,870 | $ | 764,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Deposits |
$ | 254,034 | $ | 808 | 1.28 | % | $ | 225,950 | $ | 950 | 1.69 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold
under Repurchase Agreements |
155,335 | 448 | 1.16 | 164,386 | 579 | 1.41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
14,283 | 35 | 0.98 | 12,929 | 39 | 1.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowings(b) |
80,364 | 895 | 4.47 | 63,524 | 854 | 5.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial interests issued
by consolidated VIEs(c) |
7,433 | 38 | 2.04 | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
57,019 | 404 | 2.85 | 49,219 | 386 | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
568,468 | 2,628 | 1.86 | 516,008 | 2,808 | 2.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits |
83,022 | 76,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Liabilities Derivative Payables |
44,476 | 73,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other Liabilities, Including the Allowance
for Lending-related Commitments |
59,031 | 55,123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
754,997 | 720,887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stockholders Equity |
46,864 | 42,759 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
47,873 | 43,768 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 802,870 | $ | 764,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST RATE SPREAD |
1.74 | % | 1.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET
YIELD ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS |
$ | 2,842 | 1.87 | % | $ | 3,080 | 2.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | For the three months ended June 30, 2004, and June 30, 2003, the
annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on amortized
cost was 4.49% and 4.69%, respectively. |
|
(b) | Includes securities sold but not yet purchased. |
|
(c) | Not applicable for periods prior to the Firms adoption of FIN 46 on July
1, 2003. |
76
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
Six months 2004 | Six months 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Rate | Average | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
$ | 24,220 | $ | 200 | 1.66 | % | $ | 8,521 | $ | 105 | 2.50 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased
under Resale Agreements |
84,818 | 621 | 1.47 | 82,143 | 827 | 2.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
51,421 | 183 | 0.72 | 40,417 | 176 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets Debt and Equity Instruments |
159,968 | 3,468 | 4.36 | 150,064 | 3,457 | 4.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities: Available-for-sale |
63,849 | 1,395 | 4.39 | (a) | 85,198 | 1,950 | 4.62 | (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity |
221 | 6 | 5.39 | 351 | 13 | 7.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
221,411 | 5,088 | 4.62 | 217,927 | 5,642 | 5.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Earning Assets |
605,908 | 10,961 | 3.64 | 584,621 | 12,170 | 4.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
(4,308 | ) | (5,412 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
19,814 | 17,764 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets Derivative Receivables |
56,099 | 90,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
109,581 | 83,741 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 787,094 | $ | 771,409 | ||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Deposits |
$ | 246,120 | $ | 1,622 | 1.33 | % | $ | 225,671 | $ | 2,018 | 1.80 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold
under Repurchase Agreements |
150,354 | 896 | 1.20 | 177,701 | 1,305 | 1.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
13,718 | 66 | 0.97 | 13,588 | 85 | 1.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowings(b) |
80,375 | 1,808 | 4.52 | 65,974 | 1,696 | 5.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial interests issued
by consolidated VIEs(c) |
8,598 | 77 | 1.79 | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
55,297 | 807 | 2.94 | 47,619 | 752 | 3.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
554,462 | 5,276 | 1.91 | 530,553 | 5,856 | 2.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits |
79,585 | 75,501 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Liabilities Derivative Payables |
48,849 | 70,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other Liabilities, Including the Allowance
for Lending-related Commitments |
56,848 | 51,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
739,744 | 728,089 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stockholders Equity |
46,341 | 42,311 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
47,350 | 43,320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 787,094 | $ | 771,409 | ||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST RATE SPREAD |
1.73 | % | 1.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET
YIELD ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS |
$ | 5,685 | 1.89 | % | $ | 6,314 | 2.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | For the six months ended June 30, 2004, and June 30, 2003, the
annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on amortized
cost was 4.36% and 4.69%, respectively. |
|
(b) | Includes securities sold but not yet purchased. |
|
(c) | Not applicable for periods prior to the Firms adoption of FIN 46 on July
1, 2003. |
77
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Asset capital tax: Capital allocated to each business segment based on its average asset level and certain offbalance sheet credit-related exposures; reflects the need for the Firm to maintain minimum leverage ratios to meet bank regulatory definitions of well capitalized.
Assets under management: Represent assets managed by Investment Management & Private Banking on behalf of institutional, retail and private banking clients.
Assets under supervision: Represent assets under management as well as custody, brokerage, administration and deposit accounts.
Average allocated capital: Represents the portion of average common stockholders equity allocated to the business segments, based on their respective risks. The total average allocated capital of all business segments equals the total average common stockholders equity of the Firm.
Average goodwill capital: The Firm allocates capital to businesses equal to 100% of the carrying value of goodwill. Average goodwill capital is equal to the average carrying value of goodwill.
Average managed assets: Includes credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Average tangible allocated capital: Average allocated capital less the average capital allocated for goodwill.
bp: Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.
Credit derivatives: Contractual agreements that provide protection against a credit event of one or more referenced credits. The nature of a credit event is established by the protection buyer and protection seller at the inception of a transaction, and such events include bankruptcy, insolvency and failure to meet payment obligations when due. The buyer of the credit derivative pays a periodic fee in return for a payment by the protection seller upon the occurrence, if any, of a credit event.
Credit risk: Risk of loss from obligor or counterparty default.
Criticized: An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chases internal risk assessment system. Criticized assets generally represent a risk profile similar to a rating of a CCC+/Caa1 and lower, as defined by the independent rating agencies.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FIN 39: FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts.
FIN 45: FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirement for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.
FIN 46: FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.
Foreign exchange contracts: Contracts that provide for the future receipt and delivery of foreign currency at previously agreed-upon terms.
FSP No. FAS 106-2: Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.
Investment-grade: An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chases internal risk assessment system. Investment-grade generally represents a risk profile similar to a rating of a BBB-/Baa3 or better, as defined by independent rating agencies.
Liquidity risk: The risk of being unable to fund a portfolio of assets at appropriate maturities and rates, and the risk of being unable to liquidate a position in a timely manner at a reasonable price.
Managed credit card receivables: Refers to credit card receivables on the Firms balance sheet plus credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Mark-to-market exposure: Mark-to-market exposure is a measure, at a point in time, of the value of a derivative or foreign exchange contract in the open market. When the mark-to-market value is positive, it indicates the counterparty owes JPMorgan Chase and, therefore, creates a repayment risk for the Firm. When the mark-to-market value is negative, JPMorgan Chase owes the counterparty. In this situation, the Firm does not have repayment risk.
78
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Market risk: The potential loss in value of portfolios and financial instruments caused by movements in market variables, such as interest and foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, and equity and commodity prices.
Master netting agreement: An agreement between two counterparties that have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. See FIN 39.
NA: Not applicable.
Net yield on interest-earning assets: The average rate for interest-earning assets less the average rate paid for all sources of funds.
NM: Not meaningful.
Operating (Managed) Basis or Operating Earnings: In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management looks at results on an operating basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The definition of operating basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results. In the case of the Investment Bank, the operating basis includes the reclassification of net interest income related to trading activities to Trading revenue. In the case of Chase Financial Services and Chase Cardmember Services, operating or managed basis excludes the impact of credit card securitizations on revenue, the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs and receivables. Operating basis excludes the Litigation reserve and Merger costs, as management believes these items are not part of the Firms normal daily business operations and, therefore, not indicative of trends, and also do not provide meaningful comparisons with other periods.
Operational risk: The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed processes or systems, human factors or external events.
Other Consumer Loans: Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans.
Overhead ratio: Noninterest expense as a percentage of revenue before the provision for credit losses. Changes in a line of businesss revenue and noninterest expense from period to period will result in changes to its overhead ratio.
Return on Tangible Allocated Capital: Operating earnings less preferred dividends as a percentage of average allocated capital, excluding the capital allocated for goodwill.
SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
SFAS 107: Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
SFAS 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SFAS 140: Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.
Shareholder value added (SVA): Represents operating earnings minus preferred dividends and an explicit charge for capital.
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 105: Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments.
Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3: Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.
Stress testing: A scenario that measures market risk under unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets.
Tangible shareholder value added: SVA less the impact of goodwill on operating earnings and capital charges.
Unaudited: The financial statements and information included throughout this document are unaudited, and have not been subjected to auditing procedures sufficient to permit an independent certified public accountant to express an opinion.
U.S. GAAP: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Value-at-Risk (VAR): A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment.
79
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
This Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chases management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These uncertainties include: the risk that, following the merger, the businesses will not be integrated successfully; the risk that the cost savings and any revenue synergies from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the risk that excess capital is not generated from the merger as anticipated or not utilized in an accretive manner; the risk that disruption from the merger may make it more difficult to maintain relationships with clients, employees or suppliers; the risk of adverse movements or volatility in the debt and equity securities markets or in interest or foreign exchange rates or indices; the risk of adverse impacts from an economic downturn; the risk of a downturn in domestic or foreign securities and in trading conditions or markets; the risks involved in deal completion, including an adverse development affecting a customer or the inability by a customer to receive a regulatory approval; the risks associated with increased competition; the risks associated with unfavorable political and diplomatic developments; the risks associated with adverse changes in domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory policies, including adverse interpretations of regulatory guidelines; the risk that material litigation or investigations will be determined adversely to the Firm; the risk that a downgrade in the Firms credit ratings will adversely affect the Firms businesses or investor sentiment; the risk that managements assumptions and estimates used in applying the Firms critical accounting policies prove unreliable, inaccurate or not predictive of actual results; the risk that the Firms business continuity plans or data security systems prove not to be sufficiently adequate; the risk that external vendors are unable to fulfill their contractual obligations to the Firm; the risk that the credit, market, liquidity, private equity and operational risks associated with the various businesses of JPMorgan Chase are not successfully managed; or other factors affecting operational plans. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the JPMorgan Chase Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at the Securities and Exchange Commissions internet site (http://www.sec.gov).
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Firm in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. JPMorgan Chase does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature JPMorgan Chase may make in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the Market Risk Management section of the MD&A on pages 7072 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Firms management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 for the Certification statements issued by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No significant changes were made in the Firms internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
80
Part II
Item 1
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Actions involving Enron have been initiated by parties against JPMorgan Chase, its directors and certain of its officers. These lawsuits include a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of shareholders of Enron, including the lead action captioned Newby v. Enron Corp., and a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of Enron employees who participated in various employee stock ownership plans, including the lead action captioned Tittle v. Enron Corp. The consolidated complaint filed in Newby names as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, a number of law firms, Enrons former accountants and affiliated entities and individuals, and other individual defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron; it purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and the other defendants under federal and state securities laws. The Tittle complaint named as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, a law firm, Enrons former accountants and affiliated entities and individuals, and other individual defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron; it purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and certain other defendants under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and state common law. On December 20, 2002, the Court denied the motion of JPMorgan Chase and other defendants to dismiss the Newby action, and the Newby trial is scheduled to commence in October 2006. On September 30, 2003, Judge Harmon dismissed all claims against JPMorgan Chase in Tittle.
Additional actions include: a purported, consolidated class action lawsuit by JPMorgan Chase stockholders alleging that the Firm issued false and misleading press releases and other public documents relating to Enron in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; putative class actions on behalf of JPMorgan Chase employees who participated in the Firms employee stock ownership plans alleging claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) for alleged breaches of fiduciary duties and negligence by JPMorgan Chase, its directors and named officers; shareholder derivative actions alleging breaches of fiduciary duties and alleged failures to exercise due care and diligence by the Firms directors and named officers in the management of JPMorgan Chase; individual and putative class actions in various courts by Enron investors, creditors and holders of participating interests related to syndicated credit facilities; third-party actions brought by defendants in Enron-related cases, alleging federal and state law claims against JPMorgan Chase and many other defendants; investigations by governmental agencies with which the Firm is cooperating; and an adversary proceeding brought by Enron in bankruptcy court seeking damages for alleged aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty by Enron insiders, return of alleged fraudulent conveyances and preferences, and equitable subordination of JPMorgan Chases claims in the Enron bankruptcy.
By joint order of the district court handling Newby, Tittle and a number of other Enron-related cases and the bankruptcy court handling Enrons bankruptcy case, a mediation among various investors and creditor plaintiffs, the Enron bankruptcy estate and a number of financial institution defendants, including JPMorgan Chase, has been initiated before The Honorable William C. Conner, Senior United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York.
On July 28, 2003, the Firm announced that it had reached agreements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRB), the New York State Banking Department (NYSBD) and the New York County District Attorneys Office (NYDA) resolving matters relating to JPMorgan Chases involvement with certain transactions involving Enron. In connection with these settlements, JPMorgan Chase has committed to take certain measures to improve controls with respect to structured finance transactions. The agreement with the FRB and NYSBD, a formal written agreement, requires JPMorgan Chase to adopt programs acceptable to the FRB and the NYSBD for enhancing the Firms management of credit risk and legal and reputational risk, particularly in relation to its participation in structured finance transactions.
WorldCom litigation. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI) and JPMorgan Chase were named as defendants in more than 50 actions that were filed in U.S. District Courts, in state courts in more than 20 states, and in one arbitral panel beginning in July 2002, arising out of alleged accounting irregularities in the books and records of WorldCom Inc. Plaintiffs in these actions are individual and institutional investors, including state pension funds, who purchased debt securities issued by WorldCom pursuant to public offerings in 1997, 1998, 2000 and 2001. JPMSI acted as an underwriter of the 1998, 2000 and 2001 offerings and was an initial purchaser in the December 2000 private bond offering. In addition to JPMSI, JPMorgan Chase and, in two actions, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. (JPMSL), in its capacity as one of the underwriters of the international tranche of the 2001 offering, the defendants in various of the actions include other underwriters, certain executives of WorldCom and WorldComs auditors. In the actions, plaintiffs allege that defendants knew, or were reckless or negligent in not knowing, that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misrepresentations and omissions of material facts concerning the financial condition and business of WorldCom. The complaints against JPMorgan Chase, JPMSI and JPMSL assert claims under federal and state securities laws,
81
Part II
Item 1 (continued)
under other state statutes and under common-law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. A January 2005 trial date has been set for the class actions pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Commercial Financial Services litigation. JPMSI (formerly known as Chase Securities Inc.) has been named as a defendant in several actions that were filed in or transferred to the U.S. District and Bankruptcy Courts for the Northern District of Oklahoma or filed in Oklahoma state court beginning in October 1999, arising from the failure of Commercial Financial Services, Inc. (CFSI). Plaintiffs in these actions are institutional investors who purchased approximately $2.0 billion (original face amount) of asset-backed securities issued by CFSI. The securities were backed by charged-off credit card receivables. In addition to JPMSI, the defendants in various of the actions are the founders and key executives of CFSI, as well as its auditors and outside counsel. JPMSI is alleged to have been the investment bankers to CFSI and to have acted as an initial purchaser and placement agent in connection with the issuance of certain of the securities. Plaintiffs allege that defendants knew, or were reckless or negligent in not knowing, that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misleading misrepresentations and omissions of material facts. The complaints against JPMSI assert claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, under the Oklahoma Securities Act and under common-law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. In the actions against JPMSI, damages in the amount of approximately $1.6 billion, allegedly suffered as a result of defendants misrepresentations and omissions, plus punitive damages and interest, are being claimed. CFSI has commenced an action against JPMSI in Oklahoma state court and has asserted claims against JPMSI for professional negligence and breach of fiduciary duty. CFSI alleges that JPMSI failed to detect and prevent its insolvency. CFSI seeks unspecified damages. CFSI also has commenced, in its bankruptcy case, an adversary proceeding against JPMSI and its credit card affiliate, Chase Manhattan Bank USA, N.A., alleging that certain payments, aggregating $78.4 million, made in connection with CFSIs purchase or securitization of charged-off credit card receivables were constructive fraudulent conveyances, and it seeks to recover such payments and interest. A trial date on the adversary proceeding has been set for April 2005.
IPO allocation litigation. Beginning in May 2001, JPMorgan Chase and certain of its securities subsidiaries were named, along with numerous other firms in the securities industry, as defendants in a large number of putative class action lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. These suits purport to challenge alleged improprieties in the allocation of stock in various public offerings, including some offerings for which a JPMorgan Chase entity served as an underwriter. The suits allege violations of securities and antitrust laws arising from alleged material misstatements and omissions in registration statements and prospectuses for the initial public offerings (IPOs) and alleged market manipulation with respect to aftermarket transactions in the offered securities. The securities claims allege, among other things, misrepresentation and market manipulation of the aftermarket trading for these offerings by tying allocations of shares in IPOs to undisclosed excessive commissions paid to JPMorgan Chase and to required aftermarket purchase transactions by customers who received allocations of shares in the respective IPOs, as well as allegations of misleading analyst reports. The antitrust claims allege an illegal conspiracy to require customers, in exchange for IPO allocations, to pay undisclosed and excessive commissions and to make aftermarket purchases of the IPO securities at a price higher than the offering price as a precondition to receiving allocations. On February 13, 2003, the Court denied the motions of JPMorgan Chase and others to dismiss the securities complaints. On November 3, 2003, the Court granted defendants motion to dismiss the antitrust claims relating to the IPO allocation practices, and that decision is currently on appeal. A separate antitrust claim alleging that JPMSI and the other underwriters conspired to fix their underwriting fees is in discovery.
JPMorgan Chase also has received various subpoenas and informal requests from governmental and other agencies seeking information relating to IPO allocation practices. On February 20, 2003, JPMSI reached a settlement with the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), pursuant to which the NASD censured JPMSI and fined it $6 million for activities it found to constitute unlawful profit-sharing by Hambrecht & Quist Group in the period immediately prior to and following its acquisition in 2000. In agreeing to the resolution of the charges, JPMSI neither admitted nor denied the NASDs contentions. In late September JPMSI and the SEC agreed to resolve matters relating to the SECs investigation of JPMSIs IPO allocation practices during 1999 and 2000. The SEC alleged that JPMSI violated Rule 101 of SEC Regulation M in certain hot IPOs by attempting to induce certain customers to place aftermarket orders for IPO shares before the IPO was completed. Also, in the case of one IPO, the SEC alleged that JPMSI violated just and equitable principles of trade under NASD Conduct Rule 2110 by persuading at least one customer to accept an allocation of shares in a cold IPO in exchange for a promise of an allocation of shares in an upcoming IPO that was expected to be oversubscribed. JPMSI neither admitted nor denied the SECs allegations but consented to a judgment (entered October 1, 2003) enjoining JPMSI from future violations of Regulation M and NASD Conduct Rule 2110 and requiring JPMSI to pay a civil penalty of $25 million.
Research analyst conflicts. On December 20, 2002, the Firm reached a settlement agreement in principle with the SEC, the NASD, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the New York State Attorney Generals Office and the North American Securities Administrators Association, on behalf of state securities regulators, to resolve their investigations of JPMorgan Chase relating to research analyst independence. Pursuant to the agreement in principle, JPMorgan Chase, without admitting or denying the allegations concerning alleged conflicts, agreed, among other things: (i) to pay $50 million for retrospective relief, (ii) to adopt internal structural and operational reforms that will further augment the steps it has already taken to ensure the integrity of JPMorgan Chase analyst research, (iii) to contribute $25 million spread over five years to provide independent third-party research to clients and (iv) to contribute $5 million towards investor education. Mutually satisfactory settlement documents have been
82
Part II
Item 1 (continued)
negotiated and approved by the SEC, the NYSE, the NASD and the regulatory authorities in all states. On October 31, 2003, the Court entered final judgment pursuant to the settlement with the SEC.
JPMSI has been named as a co-defendant with nine other broker-dealers in two actions involving allegations similar to those at issue in the regulatory investigations: a putative class action filed in federal court in Colorado, seeking an unspecified amount of money damages for alleged violations of federal securities laws; and an action filed in West Virginia state court by West Virginias Attorney General, seeking recovery from the defendants in the aggregate of $5,000 for each of what are alleged to be hundreds of thousands of violations of the states consumer protection statute. On August 8, 2003, the plaintiffs in the Colorado action dismissed the complaint without prejudice. A motion to dismiss the West Virginia action is pending. A motion to disqualify private counsel retained by the Attorney General to prosecute that action is pending.
JPMSI was served by the SEC, NASD and NYSE on or about May 30, 2003, with subpoenas or document requests seeking information regarding certain present and former officers and employees in connection with a follow-up to the regulatory investigations, this time focusing on whether particular individuals properly performed supervisory functions regarding domestic equity research. These regulators have also raised issues regarding JPMSIs document retention procedures and policies. The Firm is cooperating with these investigations, which continue.
National Century Financial Enterprises litigation. JPMorgan Chase, JPMorgan Chase Bank, JPMorgan Partners, Beacon Group, LLC and three current or former Firm employees have been named as defendants in 13 actions filed in or transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. In seven of these actions Bank One Corporation, Bank One, N.A., and Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. are also named as defendants. These actions arose out of the November 2002 bankruptcy of National Century Financial Enterprises, Inc. and various of its affiliates (NCFE). Prior to bankruptcy, NCFE provided financing to various healthcare providers through wholly owned special-purpose vehicles, including NPF VI and NPF XII, which purchased discounted accounts receivable to be paid under third-party insurance programs. NPF VI and NPF XII financed the purchases of such receivables primarily through private placements of notes (Notes) to institutional investors and pledged the receivables for, among other things, the repayment of the Notes. JPMorgan Chase Bank is sued in its role as indenture trustee for NPF VI, which issued approximately $1 billion in Notes. Bank One, N.A. is sued in its role as indenture trustee for NPF XII, which issued approximately $2 billion in Notes. The three current or former Firm employees are sued in their roles as former members of NCFEs board of directors (the Defendant Employees). JPMorgan Chase, JPMorgan Partners and Beacon Group, LLC, are claimed to be vicariously liable for the alleged actions of the Defendant Employees. Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. is sued in its role as co-manager for three note offerings made by NPF XII. Other defendants include the founders and key executives of NCFE, its auditors and outside counsel, and rating agencies and placement agents that were involved with the issuance of the Notes. Plaintiffs in these actions include institutional investors who purchased more than $2.7 billion in original face amount of asset-backed securities issued by NCFE. Plaintiffs allege that the trustees violated fiduciary and contractual duties, improperly permitted NCFE and its affiliates to violate the applicable indentures and violated securities laws by (among other things) failing to disclose the true nature of the NCFE arrangements. Plaintiffs further allege that the Defendant Employees controlled the Board and audit committees of the NCFE entities, were fully aware or negligent in not knowing of NCFEs alleged manipulation of its books and are liable for failing to disclose their purported knowledge of the alleged fraud to the plaintiffs. Plaintiffs also allege that Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. is liable for cooperating in the sale of securities based on false and misleading statements. Motions to dismiss on behalf of the JPMorgan Chase entities, the Bank One entities and the Defendant Employees are currently pending.
In addition to the various cases, proceedings and investigations discussed above, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries are named as defendants in a number of other legal actions and governmental proceedings arising in connection with their respective businesses. Additional actions, investigations or proceedings may be brought from time to time in the future. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel legal theories, involve a large number of parties, or are in early stages of discovery, the Firm cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of these pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter may be. Subject to the foregoing caveat, JPMorgan Chase anticipates, based upon its current knowledge, after consultation with counsel and after taking into account its litigation reserves, that the outcome of the legal actions, proceedings and investigations currently pending against it should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Firm, although the outcome of a particular proceeding or the imposition of a particular fine or penalty may be material to JPMorgan Chases operating results for a particular period, depending upon, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability and the level of JPMorgan Chases income for that period.
83
Part II
Item 2
Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(A) Merger Proposal
(B) Election of Directors
Votes Received | Votes Withheld | |||||||
Hans W. Becherer |
1,676,810,291 | 73,684,080 | ||||||
Frank A. Bennack, Jr. |
1,662,726,568 | 87,767,803 | ||||||
John H. Biggs |
1,675,994,138 | 74,500,233 | ||||||
Lawrence A. Bossidy |
1,684,951,126 | 65,543,245 | ||||||
Ellen V. Futter |
1,695,713,291 | 54,781,080 | ||||||
William H. Gray, III |
1,612,524,963 | 137,969,408 | ||||||
William B. Harrison, Jr. |
1,679,997,125 | 70,497,246 | ||||||
Helene L. Kaplan |
1,685,132,083 | 65,362,288 | ||||||
Lee R. Raymond |
1,617,095,355 | 133,399,016 | ||||||
John R. Stafford |
1,616,478,645 | 134,015,726 |
(C) (1) Appointment of External Auditor
(2) Re-approval of Key Executive Performance Plan (KEPP)
(3) Adjournment of Annual Meeting
(4) Stockholder Proposal Re: Director Term Limits
(5) Stockholder Proposal Re: Charitable Contributions
84
Part II
Item 4 (continued)
(6) Stockholder Proposal Re: Political Contributions
(7) Stockholder Proposal Re: Separation of CEO and Chairman
(8) Stockholder Proposal Re: Derivative Disclosure
(9) Stockholder Proposal Re: Auditor Independence
(10) Stockholder Proposal Re: Director Compensation
(11) Stockholder Proposal Re: Pay Disparity
85
Part II
Item 6
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) | Exhibits: | |||
31.1
|
| Certification | ||
31.2
|
| Certification | ||
32
|
| Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
(B) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
Form 8-K filed April 21, 2004: Press release regarding 2004 first quarter results, financial supplement, analyst presentation slides, and the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charge.
Form 8-K filed May 3, 2004: Joint press release issued by JPMorgan Chase and Bank One Corporation (Bank One) announcing the Board of Directors of JPMorgan Chase & Co., effective upon the consummation of the merger between JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Bank One Corporation.
Form 8-K filed May 11, 2004: Filed four exhibits (1(a)(2) Executed Master Agency Agreement; 4(o) Executed Calculation Agent Agreement; 4(p) Executed Paying Agent, Registrar & Transfer Agent and Authenticating Agent Agreement; 8 Tax Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell) to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (333-52826) of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Form 8-K filed May 14, 2004: Bank Ones March 31, 2004 Form 10-Q and the unaudited pro forma combined financial information and explanatory notes of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One which includes the unaudited pro forma combined income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, and the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet at March 31, 2004.
Form 8-K filed May 27, 2004: Joint press release issued by JPMorgan Chase and Bank One Corporation (Bank One) dated May 25, 2004, announcing that, at separate meetings, their respective shareholders had approved the merger of the two companies.
Form 8-K filed June 3, 2004: Filed one exhibit (8 Tax Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell) to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (333-52826) of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Form 8-K filed June 8, 2004: Joint press release issued by JPMorgan Chase dated June 2, 2004, announcing that Donald H. Layton, Vice Chairman, will retire upon completion of the Firms merger with Bank One.
Form 8-K filed June 15, 2004: Press release issued by JPMorgan Chase announcing the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has approved the proposed merger with Bank One.
86
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: August 9, 2004
|
By | /s/ Joseph L. Sclafani | ||
Joseph L. Sclafani | ||||
Executive Vice President and Controller | ||||
[Principal Accounting Officer] |
87
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBITS | PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED | ||
31.1
|
Certification | 89 | ||
31.2
|
Certification | 90 | ||
The following exhibit shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | ||||
32
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | 91 |
88