SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2003 | Commission file number 1-5805 | |
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO. |
||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
||
Delaware | 13-2624428 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York | 10017 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 270-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Common Stock, $1 Par Value | 2,036,599,396 |
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock on July 31, 2003.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
Part I Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1 | Consolidated financial statements J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.: | |||||||
Consolidated statement of income (Unaudited) for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2003, and June 30, 2002 |
3 | |||||||
Consolidated balance sheet (Unaudited) at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002 |
4 | |||||||
Consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity (Unaudited) for
the six months ended June 30, 2003, and June 30, 2002 |
5 | |||||||
Consolidated statement of cash flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended
June 30, 2003, and June 30, 2002 |
6 | |||||||
Notes to consolidated financial statements (Unaudited) |
7-24 | |||||||
Item 2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25-77 | ||||||
Glossary of Terms |
78-79 | |||||||
Important Factors That May Affect Future Results |
80 | |||||||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 80 | ||||||
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures | 80 | ||||||
Part II Other Information | ||||||||
Item 1 | Legal Proceedings | 80-83 | ||||||
Item 2 | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 83 | ||||||
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 83-84 | ||||||
Item 6 | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 84 |
The Managements Discussion and Analysis included in this Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties are described herein and in J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at the Securities and Exchange Commissions internet site (www.sec.gov), to which reference is hereby made.
2
Part I
Item 1
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Noninterest revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 779 | $ | 785 | $ | 1,395 | $ | 1,540 | ||||||||
Trading revenue |
1,477 | 731 | 2,709 | 2,030 | ||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,479 | 2,885 | 5,077 | 5,469 | ||||||||||||
Private equity gains (losses) |
(29 | ) | (125 | ) | (250 | ) | (363 | ) | ||||||||
Securities gains |
768 | 124 | 1,253 | 238 | ||||||||||||
Other revenue |
497 | 292 | 978 | 449 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest revenue |
5,971 | 4,692 | 11,162 | 9,363 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
5,871 | 6,498 | 12,134 | 12,784 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,808 | 3,616 | 5,856 | 6,975 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3,063 | 2,882 | 6,278 | 5,809 | ||||||||||||
Revenue before provision for credit losses |
9,034 | 7,574 | 17,440 | 15,172 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
435 | 821 | 1,178 | 1,574 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
8,599 | 6,753 | 16,262 | 13,598 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
3,231 | 2,761 | 6,405 | 5,584 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
543 | 365 | 1,039 | 703 | ||||||||||||
Technology and communications expense |
732 | 629 | 1,369 | 1,294 | ||||||||||||
Other expense |
1,226 | 1,210 | 2,460 | 2,487 | ||||||||||||
Surety settlement and litigation reserve |
100 | | 100 | | ||||||||||||
Merger and restructuring costs |
| 229 | | 484 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
5,832 | 5,194 | 11,373 | 10,552 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
2,767 | 1,559 | 4,889 | 3,046 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
940 | 531 | 1,662 | 1,036 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | ||||||||
Net income applicable to common stock |
$ | 1,815 | $ | 1,015 | $ | 3,202 | $ | 1,984 | ||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
2,006 | 1,983 | 2,003 | 1,980 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
2,051 | 2,016 | 2,036 | 2,011 | ||||||||||||
Net income per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||
Diluted |
0.89 | 0.50 | 1.57 | 0.99 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
0.34 | 0.34 | 0.68 | 0.68 | ||||||||||||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
3
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
(in millions, except share data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 23,398 | $ | 19,218 | ||||
Deposits with banks |
10,393 | 8,942 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
69,748 | 65,809 | ||||||
Securities borrowed |
41,067 | 34,143 | ||||||
Trading assets: |
||||||||
Debt and equity instruments (including assets pledged of $59,303 at June
30, 2003, and $88,900 at December 31, 2002) |
139,275 | 165,199 | ||||||
Derivative receivables |
93,602 | 83,102 | ||||||
Securities: |
||||||||
Available-for-sale (including assets pledged of $50,254 at June 30, 2003, and $50,468 at December 31, 2002) |
82,281 | 84,032 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity (fair value: $284 at June 30, 2003, and $455 at December 31, 2002) |
268 | 431 | ||||||
Loans (net of allowance for loan losses of $5,087 at June 30, 2003, and $5,350 at December 31, 2002) |
222,307 | 211,014 | ||||||
Private equity investments |
7,901 | 8,228 | ||||||
Accrued interest and accounts receivable |
13,459 | 14,137 | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
6,658 | 6,829 | ||||||
Goodwill |
8,132 | 8,096 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
2,967 | 3,230 | ||||||
Other intangibles: |
||||||||
Purchased credit card relationships |
1,141 | 1,269 | ||||||
All other intangibles |
320 | 307 | ||||||
Other assets |
79,686 | 44,814 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 802,603 | $ | 758,800 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
U.S.: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 82,077 | $ | 74,664 | ||||
Interest-bearing |
115,994 | 109,743 | ||||||
Non-U.S.: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
6,019 | 7,365 | ||||||
Interest-bearing |
114,158 | 112,981 | ||||||
Total deposits |
318,248 | 304,753 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
155,330 | 169,483 | ||||||
Commercial paper |
12,382 | 16,591 | ||||||
Other borrowed funds |
12,176 | 8,946 | ||||||
Trading liabilities: |
||||||||
Debt and equity instruments |
72,825 | 66,864 | ||||||
Derivative payables |
72,831 | 66,227 | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (including the allowance for lending-related
commitments of $384 at June 30, 2003, and $363 at December 31, 2002) |
64,072 | 38,440 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
44,479 | 39,751 | ||||||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Firms junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures |
5,439 | 5,439 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
757,782 | 716,494 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 19 of this Form 10-Q) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||
Common stock (authorized 4,500,000,000 shares, issued 2,036,469,428 shares at June 30, 2003, and
2,023,566,387 shares at December 31, 2002) |
2,036 | 2,024 | ||||||
Capital surplus |
12,898 | 13,222 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
27,633 | 25,851 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,293 | 1,227 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (1,357,740 shares at June 30, 2003, and 24,859,844 shares at December 31, 2002) |
(48 | ) | (1,027 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
44,821 | 42,306 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 802,603 | $ | 758,800 | ||||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
4
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Preferred stock |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year and end of period |
$ | 1,009 | $ | 1,009 | ||||
Common stock |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
2,024 | 1,997 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
12 | 23 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
2,036 | 2,020 | ||||||
Capital surplus |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
13,222 | 12,495 | ||||||
Shares issued and commitments to issue common stock for employee
stock-based awards and related tax effects |
(324 | ) | 616 | |||||
Balance at end of period |
12,898 | 13,111 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
25,851 | 26,993 | ||||||
Net income |
3,227 | 2,010 | ||||||
Cash dividends declared: |
||||||||
Preferred stock |
(25 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||
Common stock ($0.68 per share each period) |
(1,420 | ) | (1,372 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
27,633 | 27,605 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
1,227 | (442 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income |
66 | 521 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
1,293 | 79 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
(1,027 | ) | (953 | ) | ||||
Reissuances from treasury stock |
1,082 | | ||||||
Forfeitures to treasury stock |
(103 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
(48 | ) | (1,088 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 44,821 | $ | 42,736 | ||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | ||||
Other comprehensive income |
66 | 521 | ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 3,293 | $ | 2,531 | ||||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
5
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
1,178 | 1,574 | ||||||
Litigation reserves |
100 | | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,150 | 1,459 | ||||||
Private equity unrealized losses and write-offs |
253 | 343 | ||||||
Net change in: |
||||||||
Trading assets |
15,888 | (40,462 | ) | |||||
Securities borrowed |
(6,924 | ) | (11,849 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest and accounts receivable |
686 | (547 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(35,358 | ) | 9,091 | |||||
Trading liabilities |
12,599 | 14,720 | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
25,664 | (10,079 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
(1,179 | ) | 387 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
18,284 | (33,353 | ) | |||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Net change in: |
||||||||
Deposits with banks |
(1,451 | ) | 2,226 | |||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements |
(3,939 | ) | (8,013 | ) | ||||
Loans due to sales and securitizations |
75,512 | 46,109 | ||||||
Other loans, net |
(88,804 | ) | (42,324 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
1,172 | (1,512 | ) | |||||
Held-to-maturity
securities: Proceeds |
129 | 57 | ||||||
Purchases |
| (32 | ) | |||||
Available-for-sale securities: Proceeds from maturities |
5,816 | 1,768 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales |
180,902 | 85,234 | ||||||
Purchases |
(185,594 | ) | (89,760 | ) | ||||
Cash used in acquisitions |
(23 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from divestitures of nonstrategic businesses and assets |
49 | 70 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(16,231 | ) | (6,249 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Net change in: |
||||||||
U.S. deposits |
13,776 | (4,072 | ) | |||||
Non-U.S. deposits |
(169 | ) | 4,251 | |||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
(14,153 | ) | 34,211 | |||||
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds |
(979 | ) | 2,568 | |||||
Other, net |
32 | 418 | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and capital securities |
8,998 | 10,558 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(4,878 | ) | (7,663 | ) | ||||
Net issuance of stock and stock-based awards |
667 | 504 | ||||||
Redemption of preferred stock of subsidiary |
| (550 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends paid |
(1,422 | ) | (1,374 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,872 | 38,851 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks |
255 | 29 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and due from banks |
4,180 | (722 | ) | |||||
Cash and due from banks at December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
19,218 | 22,600 | ||||||
Cash and due from banks at June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
$ | 23,398 | $ | 21,878 | ||||
Cash interest paid |
$ | 5,935 | $ | 6,369 | ||||
Taxes paid (refunds) |
$ | (366 | ) | $ | 740 | |||
The Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
6
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
NOTE 2 TRADING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following table presents Trading assets and Trading liabilities for the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Trading assets |
||||||||
Debt and equity instruments: |
||||||||
U.S. Government, federal agencies and municipal securities |
$ | 50,448 | $ | 68,906 | ||||
Certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and commercial paper |
3,740 | 4,545 | ||||||
Debt securities issued by Non-U.S. governments |
25,775 | 29,709 | ||||||
Corporate securities and other |
59,312 | 62,039 | ||||||
Total trading assets debt and equity instruments |
$ | 139,275 | $ | 165,199 | ||||
Derivative receivables: |
||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | 68,125 | $ | 55,260 | ||||
Foreign exchange |
7,977 | 7,487 | ||||||
Credit derivatives |
2,776 | 5,511 | ||||||
Equity |
12,772 | 12,846 | ||||||
Commodity |
1,952 | 1,998 | ||||||
Total trading assets derivative receivables |
$ | 93,602 | $ | 83,102 | ||||
Trading Liabilities |
||||||||
Debt and equity instruments(a) |
$ | 72,825 | $ | 66,864 | ||||
Derivative payables: |
||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | 50,936 | $ | 43,584 | ||||
Foreign exchange |
7,547 | 8,036 | ||||||
Credit derivatives |
3,273 | 3,055 | ||||||
Equity |
10,055 | 10,644 | ||||||
Commodity |
1,020 | 908 | ||||||
Total trading liabilities derivative payables |
$ | 72,831 | $ | 66,227 | ||||
(a) | Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased. |
7
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 3 INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 2,806 | $ | 3,127 | $ | 5,636 | $ | 6,280 | ||||||||
Securities |
991 | 785 | 1,946 | 1,593 | ||||||||||||
Trading assets |
1,600 | 1,800 | 3,444 | 3,362 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
resale agreements |
353 | 536 | 827 | 1,026 | ||||||||||||
Securities borrowed |
79 | 173 | 176 | 356 | ||||||||||||
Deposits with banks |
42 | 77 | 105 | 167 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
5,871 | 6,498 | 12,134 | 12,784 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
950 | 1,316 | 2,018 | 2,655 | ||||||||||||
Short-term and other liabilities |
1,472 | 1,972 | 3,086 | 3,636 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
386 | 328 | 752 | 684 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
2,808 | 3,616 | 5,856 | 6,975 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3,063 | 2,882 | 6,278 | 5,809 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
435 | 821 | 1,178 | 1,574 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
$ | 2,628 | $ | 2,061 | $ | 5,100 | $ | 4,235 | ||||||||
NOTE 4 SECURITIES
The following table presents realized gains and losses from available-for-sale (AFS) securities:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains |
$ | 808 | $ | 160 | $ | 1,424 | $ | 326 | ||||||||
Realized losses |
(40 | ) | (36 | ) | (171 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||
Net Realized gains |
$ | 768 | $ | 124 | $ | 1,253 | $ | 238 | ||||||||
(in millions) | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agencies/corporations
obligations: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 53,757 | $ | 54,024 | $ | 40,148 | $ | 40,456 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
1,911 | 2,005 | 3,271 | 3,313 | ||||||||||||
U.S. treasuries |
12,996 | 13,312 | 22,870 | 23,377 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of state and political subdivisions |
2,248 | 2,403 | 1,744 | 1,875 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities issued by non-U.S. governments |
7,710 | 7,734 | 11,873 | 11,912 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
837 | 869 | 870 | 882 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,326 | 1,335 | 1,198 | 1,196 | ||||||||||||
Other, primarily asset-backed securities(a) |
648 | 599 | 978 | 1,021 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 81,433 | $ | 82,281 | $ | 82,952 | $ | 84,032 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities(b) |
$ | 268 | $ | 284 | $ | 431 | $ | 455 | ||||||||
(a) | Includes collateralized mortgage obligations of private issuers, which generally have underlying collateral consisting of obligations of U.S. government and federal agencies and corporations. | |
(b) | Consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities. |
8
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 5 SECURITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The following table details the components of securities financing activities at each of the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
$ | 68,414 | $ | 57,645 | ||||
Securities borrowed |
41,067 | 34,143 | ||||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
$ | 144,581 | $ | 161,394 | ||||
Securities loaned |
2,653 | 1,661 | ||||||
Similar transactions that do not meet the SFAS 140 definition of a repurchase agreement are accounted for as buys and sells rather than financing transactions. Notional amounts of transactions accounted for as purchases under SFAS 140 were $4 billion and $8 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. Notional amounts of transactions accounted for as sales under SFAS 140 were $7 billion and $13 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
Securities borrowed and securities lent are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received. Securities borrowed consist primarily of government and equity securities. JPMorgan Chase monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and lent on a daily basis and calls for additional collateral when appropriate. Fees received or paid are recorded in Interest income or Interest expense.
JPMorgan Chase pledges certain financial instruments it owns to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. Pledged securities that can be sold or repledged by the secured party are identified as financial instruments owned (pledged to various parties) on the Consolidated balance sheet.
At June 30, 2003, the Firm had received securities as collateral that can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used with a fair value of approximately $256 billion. This collateral was generally obtained under reverse repurchase or securities borrowing agreements. Of these securities, approximately $245 billion were repledged, delivered or otherwise used, generally as collateral under repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or to cover short sales.
NOTE 6 LOANS
The composition of the loan portfolio at each of the dates indicated was as follows:
(in millions) | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||
Commercial loans: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 73,405 | $ | 80,651 | ||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Commercial mortgage |
2,896 | 3,178 | ||||||
Construction |
596 | 895 | ||||||
Financial institutions |
13,406 | 6,208 | ||||||
Non-U.S. governments |
753 | 616 | ||||||
Total commercial loans |
91,056 | 91,548 | ||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||
1-4 family residential mortgages: |
||||||||
First liens |
59,688 | 49,357 | ||||||
Home equity loans |
15,300 | 14,643 | ||||||
Credit
card(a) |
16,578 | 19,677 | ||||||
Automobile financings |
38,151 | 33,615 | ||||||
Other
consumer(b) |
6,621 | 7,524 | ||||||
Total consumer loans |
136,338 | 124,816 | ||||||
Total
loans(c)(d) |
$ | 227,394 | $ | 216,364 | ||||
9
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
(a) | At June 30, 2003, excludes $1.0 billion of accrued interest and fees on securitized credit card loans that were classified in Other assets, consistent with the FASB Staff Position, Accounting for Accrued Interest Receivable Related to Securitized and Sold Receivables under SFAS 140. Prior to March 31, 2003, these receivables were classified in Loans. | |
(b) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans. | |
(c) | Loans are presented net of unearned income of $1.6 billion and $1.9 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. | |
(d) | Includes loans held for sale (principally mortgage-related loans) of $31.8 billion at June 30, 2003, and $25.0 billion at December 31, 2002. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, included $391 million and $166 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, included $736 million and $242 million, respectively, in net gains on the sales of loans held for sale. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, included $8 million and $(11) million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, included $(12) million and $(7) million, respectively, in adjustments to record loans held for sale at the lower of cost or market. |
NOTE 7 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for loan losses:
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses at January 1 |
$ | 5,350 | $ | 4,524 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,157 | 1,574 | ||||||
Charge-offs |
(1,528 | ) | (1,814 | ) | ||||
Recoveries |
244 | 240 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
(1,284 | ) | (1,574 | ) | ||||
Transfer to other assets(a) |
(138 | ) | | |||||
Allowance related to purchased portfolios |
| 482 | ||||||
Other |
2 | | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses at June 30 |
$ | 5,087 | $ | 5,006 | ||||
(a) | Represents the transfer of the allowance for accrued interest and fees on securitized credit card loans at March 31, 2003. |
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments at January 1 |
$ | 363 | $ | 282 | ||||
Provision for lending-related commitments |
21 | | ||||||
Other |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments at June 30 |
$ | 384 | $ | 281 | ||||
NOTE 8 SECURITIZATION AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
JPMorgan Chase is involved with SPEs, or variable interest entities, in three broad categories of transactions: loan securitizations, multi-seller conduits and client intermediation. Assets held by loan securitization-related SPEs at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, were approximately $93.0 billion and $90.6 billion, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, the Firm securitized $9.4 billion and $13.8 billion of loans, respectively, compared with $9.3 billion and $14.7 billion, respectively for the same periods in 2002. Assets held by multi-seller conduits for which the Firm acts as administrator at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, were approximately $14.2 billion and $17.5 billion, respectively. Assets held by certain client intermediation-related SPEs at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, were approximately $21.1 billion and $17.7 billion, respectively.
10
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
Loan Securitizations
(in billions) | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||
Credit card receivables |
$ | 40.5 | $ | 40.2 | ||||
Residential mortgage receivables |
19.7 | 20.6 | ||||||
Commercial loans |
27.3 | 25.2 | ||||||
Automobile loans |
5.4 | 4.5 | ||||||
Other receivables |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 93.0 | $ | 90.6 | ||||
Three Months Ended | June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Securitizations | Pre-Tax Gains | Securitizations | Pre-Tax Gains | |||||||||||||
Loans | (in billions) | (in millions) | (in billions) | (in millions) | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 3.7 | $ | 94.1 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 46.6 | ||||||||
Credit card |
2.8 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||
Automobile |
2.0 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
0.9 | 20.9 | 1.3 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9.4 | $ | 127.1 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 74.8 |
Six Months Ended | June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Securitizations | Pre-Tax Gains | Securitizations | Pre-Tax Gains | |||||||||||||
Loans | (in billions) | (in millions) | (in billions) | (in millions) | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 5.5 | $ | 143.4 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 58.7 | ||||||||
Credit card |
4.3 | 21.9 | 5.4 | 24.7 | ||||||||||||
Automobile |
2.0 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
2.0 | 36.7 | 1.3 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13.8 | $ | 204.9 | $ | 14.7 | $ | 98.9 |
In addition to the amounts set forth in the tables above, JPMorgan Chase sold residential mortgage loans totaling $31.1 billion and $12.5 billion during the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively, primarily as GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities, which resulted in pre-tax gains of $231 million and $73 million, respectively. The higher 2003 pre-tax gains, when compared with gains on residential mortgage loans sold in 2002, were attributable to higher volumes and margins. During the first six months of 2003 and 2002, JPMorgan Chase sold residential mortgage loans totaling $54.1 billion and $29.0 billion, respectively. These sales resulted in gains of $458 million and $133 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, JPMorgan Chase had, with respect to its credit card master trusts, $6.1 billion and $7.3 billion, respectively, related to its undivided interest, and $1.0 billion and $978 million, respectively, related to its subordinated interest in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables.
11
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The Firm maintains retained interests in its securitized and sold loans, generally in the form of senior or subordinated interest-only strips, subordinated tranches, escrow accounts and servicing rights. The Firm maintains escrow accounts, up to predetermined limits for credit card and automobile securitizations, to help protect investors in the unlikely event of deficiencies in cash flows owed to them. The amounts available in such escrow accounts are recorded in Other assets and, as of June 30, 2003, totaled $482 million and $93 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, these amounts were $510 million and $94 million, respectively.
The table below summarizes other retained securitization interests, which are primarily subordinated or residual interests and are carried at fair value on the Firms Consolidated balance sheet.
(in millions) | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||
Loans |
||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 696 | (a)(b) | $ | 684 | |||
Credit card |
112 | (b) | 92 | |||||
Automobile |
159 | (b) | 151 | |||||
Commercial |
77 | 94 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,044 | $ | 1,021 |
(a) | Includes approximately $289 million of retained interests resulting from the acquisition of Advantas mortgage operations. | |
(b) | Unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) recorded in Stockholders equity that relate to retained securitization interests totaled $217 million, $(1) million and $5 million for residential mortgage, credit card and automobile, respectively. |
The table below outlines the key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair values noted above at June 30, 2003, of the remaining retained interests to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions:
(in millions) | Mortgage | Credit Card | Automobile | Commercial | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average life | 1.51.9 years | 617 months | 1.5 years | 0.75.6 years | ||||||||||||
Prepayment rate | 29.448.6% CPR | 13.815.8% | 1.64% WAC/WAM | NA | (a) | |||||||||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$ | (29 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | | ||||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(52 | ) | (6 | ) | (18 | ) | | |||||||||
Loss assumption | 03.4 | % (b) | 5.65.8 | % | 0.6 | % | NA | (c) | ||||||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$ | (31 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | | ||||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(62 | ) | (20 | ) | (9 | ) | | |||||||||
Discount rate |
1330 | % (d) | 6.712 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.515.5 | % | ||||||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(31 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||
(a) | Not applicable, since predominantly all of these retained interests are not subject to prepayment risk. | |
(b) | Expected credit losses for prime mortgage securitizations are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions. | |
(c) | Not applicable, as modeling assumptions for predominantly all of the commercial retained interests consider overcollateralization coverage and cash collateralized credit default swaps. | |
(d) | During the first six months of 2003, the Firm sold residual interests of approximately $162 million relating to sub-prime mortgage securitizations via Net Interest Margin (NIM) securitizations. The Firm has retained residual interests in these and prior NIM securitizations of approximately $139 million, which are valued using a 30% discount rate. | |
CPR Constant prepayment rate | ||
WAC / WAM Weighted-average coupon/weighted-average maturity |
The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical. Changes in fair value based on 10% and 20% variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated easily, because the relationship between the change in the assumptions and the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another assumption, which might counteract or magnify the sensitivities.
12
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The table below presents information about delinquencies, net credit losses and components of reported and securitized financial assets:
Loans 90 days or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loan | Total loans | more past due | Net loan charge-offs | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage(a) |
$ | 90,690 | $ | 81,570 | $ | 955 | $ | 956 | $ | 114 | $ | 154 | ||||||||||||
Credit card |
50,367 | 50,399 | 1,034 | 1,096 | 1,480 | 1,425 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
43,410 | 37,980 | 121 | 130 | 97 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other(b) |
6,621 | 7,524 | 87 | 98 | 89 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
191,088 | 177,473 | 2,197 | 2,280 | 1,780 | 1,744 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
92,916 | 92,866 | 3,013 | 3,749 | 549 | 613 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans reported and
securitized(c) |
284,004 | 270,339 | 5,210 | 6,029 | 2,329 | 2,357 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Loans securitized(a)(d) |
(56,610 | ) | (53,975 | ) | (1,469 | ) | (1,306 | ) | (1,045 | ) | (783 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reported |
$ | 227,394 | $ | 216,364 | $ | 3,741 | $ | 4,723 | $ | 1,284 | $ | 1,574 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Includes $12.8 billion of outstanding principal balances on securitized subprime 14 family residential mortgage loans as of June 30, 2003, of which $2.8 billion relates to Advantas mortgage operations acquired in 2001. | |
(b) | Includes non-U.S. consumer loans. | |
(c) | Represents both loans on the Consolidated balance sheet and loans that have been securitized but excludes loans for which the Firms only continuing involvement is servicing of the assets. | |
(d) | Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs, as of June 30, 2003, were $93.0 billion. The $56.6 billion of loans securitized at June 30, 2003, excludes: $29.4 billion of securitized loans in which the Firms only continuing involvement is the servicing of the assets; $6.1 billion of sellers interests in credit card master trusts; and $0.9 billion of escrow accounts and other assets. |
Multi-seller Conduits
The Firm would be required to provide funding under the liquidity commitments in the event that funding for such SPEs became unavailable in the commercial paper market. In addition, if JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded below A-1, P-1 and, in certain cases, F1, the Firm could also be required to provide funding under these commitments, since commercial paper rated below A-1, P-1 or F1 would generally not be issuable by the vehicle. In these circumstances, JPMorgan Chase Bank could either replace itself as liquidity provider or facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets held in the SPE in other markets. Under the letters of credit, the Firm could be required to fund the difference between the commercial paper outstanding and amounts drawn under the liquidity commitment, if any.
For the purposes of FIN 46, the Firms maximum exposure to loss to multi-seller conduits is defined as the aggregate notional amounts of liquidity facilities and credit enhancement disclosed above. However, the Firm believes that its credit exposure to these multi-seller conduit transactions is more limited. For the most part, the Firm is not required to fund under the liquidity facilities if the assets in the SPE are in default. Additionally, the Firms obligations under the letters of credit are secondary to the risk of first loss provided by the client or other third parties for example, by the overcollateralization of the SPE with the assets sold to it.
Client Intermediation
13
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
JPMorgan Chase also structures SPEs to modify the cash flows of third-party assets to create investments with specific risk profiles, or to assist clients in the efficient management of other risks. For example, the Firm structures credit-linked notes in which an SPE purchases highly-rated assets (such as asset-backed securities) and enters into a credit derivative contract with the Firm to obtain exposure to a referenced credit not held by the SPE. Credit-linked notes are issued by the SPE to transfer the risk of the referenced credit to the investors in the SPE. As of June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, the aggregate assets held by the credit-linked note vehicles were $11.8 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively. The fair value of the Firms derivative contracts with these vehicles was $0.5 billion at June 30, 2003, and was recorded in the Consolidated financial statements. Additionally, JPMorgan Chase structures, on behalf of clients, vehicles in which the Firm transfers the risks and returns of the assets held by the SPE, typically debt and equity instruments, to clients through derivative contracts. The Firms net exposure arising from these intermediation transactions was not significant. The aggregate assets held by these client intermediation vehicles were $6.7 billion and $7.4 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The Firms current exposure to all of these vehicles, reflected in its Consolidated financial statements as the fair value of the derivative contracts, was recorded in Trading assets or Trading liabilities, and changes in fair value were recognized in Trading revenue.
Furthermore, the Firm structures collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and similar vehicles on behalf of clients. To facilitate such transactions, the Firm may warehouse assets or act as a derivative counterparty, trustee or placement agent for these vehicles, receiving market-based fees for services rendered. In certain limited circumstances, the Firm or its affiliates also act as asset manager for the vehicles. The total amount of assets in CDOs and similar vehicles for which the Firm or its affiliates act as asset manager was approximately $2.6 billion at June 30, 2003, and $2.4 billion at December 31, 2002. The Firm had invested approximately $111 million in these vehicles at June 30, 2003. These investments are recorded at fair value through earnings; thus, the Firms maximum exposure to loss to these vehicles is reflected in the Consolidated financial statements.
Finally, the Firm may enter into transactions with SPEs structured by other parties. These transactions can include, for example, acting as a derivative counterparty, liquidity provider, investor, underwriter, trustee or custodian. These transactions are conducted at arms length, and individual credit decisions are based upon the analysis of the specific SPE, taking into consideration the quality of the underlying assets. JPMorgan Chase records and reports these positions similarly to any other third-party transaction.
FIN 46 Transition
The Firm is also involved with other entities that could be deemed variable interest entities and, therefore, could be subject to FIN 46 disclosure requirements, even if they are not required to be consolidated under FIN 46. These entities could include investments in certain private third-party funds and direct investments made by JPMorgan Partners. Due to the complexity of the new guidance and the evolving interpretations among accounting professionals, the Firm continues to assess the disclosure requirements of FIN 46 on all of its relationships with variable interest entities.
Upon adoption of FIN 46, the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of variable interest entities are initially measured at the amounts at which such interests would have been carried had FIN 46 been effective when the Firm first met the condition to be considered the primary beneficiary. Any difference between the net amount added to the balance sheet and the amount of any previously recognized interest in the newly consolidated entity is required to be recognized as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. If it is not practical to determine the carrying amount, fair value may be used to measure the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the variable interest entity. The cumulative-effect adjustment to net income recorded at July 1, 2003, did not have a material impact on the Firms consolidated earnings or capital resources.
14
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 9 MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 4,864 | $ | 7,749 | ||||
Additions |
1,407 | 1,100 | ||||||
Sales |
| | ||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment |
(274 | ) | | |||||
Amortization |
(762 | ) | (667 | ) | ||||
SFAS 133 hedge valuation adjustments |
(482 | ) | (1,209 | ) | ||||
Balance at June 30 |
4,753 | 6,973 | ||||||
Less: valuation allowance |
1,786 | 1,284 | ||||||
Balance at June 30, after valuation allowance |
$ | 2,967 | $ | 5,689 | ||||
Estimated fair value at June 30 |
$ | 2,967 | $ | 5,689 | ||||
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption | 36.96 | %CPR | 16.72 | %CPR | ||||
Weighted-average discount rate |
7.82 | % | 8.20 | % |
CPR Constant Prepayment Rate |
The valuation allowance represents the extent to which the carrying value of MSRs exceeds its estimated fair value. Changes in the valuation allowance are the result of the recognition of impairment or the recovery of previously recognized impairment charges due to changes in market conditions during the period. The changes in the valuation allowance for MSRs were as follows:
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 1,634 | $ | 1,170 | ||||
Other-than-temporary impairment |
(274 | ) | | |||||
Impairment adjustment |
426 | 114 | ||||||
Balance at June 30 |
$ | 1,786 | $ | 1,284 | ||||
During the second quarter of 2003, the Firm recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of its MSRs of $274 million, which permanently reduced the gross carrying value of the MSRs and the related valuation allowance, precluding subsequent reversals. This write-down had no impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Firm.
The Firm evaluates other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing changes in mortgage and other market interest rates over historical periods and then determines an interest rate scenario to estimate the amounts of the MSRs gross carrying value and the related valuation allowance that could be expected to be recovered in the foreseeable future. Any gross carrying value and related valuation allowance amount that are not expected to be recovered in the foreseeable future, based upon the interest rate scenario, are considered other than temporary.
NOTE 10 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The following table presents the carrying value and cost of the private equity investment portfolio for the dates indicated:
(in millions) | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
value | Cost | value | Cost | |||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 7,901 | $ | 10,003 | $ | 8,228 | $ | 10,312 |
15
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The following table presents private equity gains (losses) for the periods indicated, primarily related to JPMorgan Partners:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Direct investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized cash gains (net) |
$ | 156 | $ | 92 | $ | 212 | $ | 220 | ||||||||
Write-downs / write-offs |
(187 | ) | (206 | ) | (365 | ) | (376 | ) | ||||||||
Mark-to-market gains (losses)(a) |
147 | (20 | ) | 142 | (197 | ) | ||||||||||
Total direct investments |
116 | (134 | ) | (11 | ) | (353 | ) | |||||||||
Private third-party fund investments (net) |
(145 | ) | 9 | (239 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Total
private equity gains (losses)(b) |
$ | (29 | ) | $ | (125 | ) | $ | (250 | ) | $ | (363 | ) | ||||
(a) | Includes mark-to-market gains (losses) and reversals of mark-to-market gains (losses) due to sales of publicly-traded securities. | |
(b) | Includes the impact of portfolio hedging activities. |
NOTE 11 RESTRUCTURING COSTS
Restructuring costs associated with programs announced after January 1, 2002, are reflected in the related expense category of the Consolidated statement of income. A summary of such costs, by expense category and segment, are shown in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Expense category |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
$ | 52 | $ | 119 | $ | 128 | $ | 225 | ||||||||
Occupancy |
128 | 12 | 206 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Technology and communications |
14 | 26 | 28 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Other |
16 | 5 | 19 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 210 | $ | 162 | $ | 381 | $ | 268 | ||||||||
(in millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
Segment | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 150 | $ | 124 | $ | 254 | $ | 171 | ||||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
24 | 3 | 28 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Investment Management &
Private Banking |
3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
1 | | 2 | | ||||||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
2 | 28 | 16 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Support Units and Corporate |
30 | 1 | 74 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 210 | $ | 162 | $ | 381 | $ | 268 | ||||||||
16
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 12 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Goodwill by business segment is as follows:
(in millions) | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 2,058 | $ | 2,051 | ||||
Investment Management & Private Banking |
4,178 | 4,165 | ||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
1,012 | 996 | ||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
377 | 377 | ||||||
Chase Financial Services |
507 | 507 | ||||||
Total goodwill |
$ | 8,132 | $ | 8,096 | ||||
Other intangible assets
The components of other intangible assets were as follows:
(in millions) | June 30, 2003 | Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accumulated | Net Carrying | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Value | Amortization Expense | |||||||||||||||||
Purchased credit card relationships |
$ | 1,884 | $ | 743 | $ | 1,141 | $ | 64 | $ | 82 | ||||||||||
All other intangibles |
709 | 389 | (a) | 320 | 9 | 10 |
(a) | Includes $5 million of amortization expense related to servicing assets on securitized automobile loans, which is recorded in Fees and commissions, for the six months ended June 30, 2003. |
Amortization expense of intangibles was $73 million and $92 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $147 million and $161 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of other intangible assets at June 30, 2003, is estimated to be $149 million for the remainder of 2003 (exclusive of the $147 million recorded in the first six months of 2003), $287 million in 2004, $273 million in 2005, $257 million in 2006, $221 million in 2007 and $151 million in 2008.
NOTE 13 GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE FIRMS JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
As a result of this possible interpretation of FIN 46, JPMorgan Chase did not consolidate an additional business trust established in June 2003. The $1.1 billion of debentures issued by JPMorgan Chase to that trust are classified as Long-term debt at June 30, 2003. However, this possible interpretation of FIN 46 that requires deconsolidation of these trusts remains under review.
The debentures issued by these 13 entities to JPMorgan Chase, less the capital of the business trusts, continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital under the interim guidance issued by the Federal Reserve Board. For a discussion of these business trusts, see Note 16 on pages 90-91 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
NOTE 14 PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY
17
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 15 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | June 30, 2003 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | ||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
12 | 13 | 25 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Net income applicable to common stock |
$ | 1,815 | $ | 1,015 | $ | 3,202 | $ | 1,984 | ||||||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
2,005.6 | 1,982.6 | 2,002.8 | 1,980.4 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income applicable to common stock |
$ | 1,815 | $ | 1,015 | $ | 3,202 | $ | 1,984 | ||||||||
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding |
2,005.6 | 1,982.6 | 2,002.8 | 1,980.4 | ||||||||||||
Additional shares issuable upon exercise of
stock options for dilutive effect |
45.0 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 30.6 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding |
2,050.6 | 2,016.0 | 2,036.3 | 2,011.0 | ||||||||||||
Net income
per share(a) |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 0.99 | ||||||||
(a) | Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 326 million and 347 million shares of common stock were outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS, because the result would have been anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase common stock excluded from the computation were 363 million and 350 million, respectively. |
NOTE 16 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unrealized | Cash | Accumulated other | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | gains (losses) | Translation | flow | comprehensive | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | on AFS securities | (a) | adjustments | hedges | income (loss) | |||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 731 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 502 | $ | 1,227 | |||||||
Net change during period |
50 | (b) | | (c) | 16 | (e) | 66 | |||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 781 | $ | (6) | (d) | $ | 518 | $ | 1,293 | |||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | (135 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (305 | ) | $ | (442 | ) | ||||
Net change during period |
425 | (b) | 1 | (c) | 95 | (e) | 521 | |||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 290 | $ | (1 | )(d) | $ | (210 | ) | $ | 79 | ||||||
(a) | Primarily represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the AFS securities portfolio. | |
(b) | The net change was primarily driven by declining rates during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, partially offset by the recognition of securities gains on sales of AFS securities in both periods. | |
(c) | At June 30, 2003, included $259 million of after-tax gains on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, which were offset by $259 million of after-tax losses on hedges. At June 30, 2002, included $148 million of after-tax net gains on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, which were offset by $147 million of after-tax net losses on hedges. | |
(d) | Included after-tax gains and losses on foreign currency translation, including related hedge results from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar. | |
(e) | The net change for the six months ended June 30, 2003, included $283 million of after-tax gains recognized in income and $299 million of after-tax gains representing the net change in derivative fair values that were recorded in comprehensive income. The net change for the six months ended June 30, 2002, included $33 million of after-tax losses recognized in income and $62 million of after-tax gains representing the net change in derivative fair values that were reported in comprehensive income. |
18
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 17 CAPITAL
The following table presents the risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant banking subsidiaries. At June 30, 2003, the Firm and each of its depository institutions, including those listed in the table below, were well-capitalized as defined by banking regulators.
Significant banking subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 (in millions, except ratios) | JPMorgan Chase | (a) | JPMorgan Chase Bank | Chase USA | ||||||||
Tier 1 capital |
$ | 41,115 | $ | 33,981 | $ | 4,621 | ||||||
Total capital |
58,848 | 45,109 | 6,551 | |||||||||
Risk-weighted assets(b) |
473,734 | 410,658 | 43,256 | |||||||||
Adjusted average assets |
751,376 | 629,245 | 32,784 | |||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio |
8.7 | % | 8.3 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||
Total capital ratio |
12.4 | 11.0 | 15.1 | |||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
5.5 | 5.4 | 14.1 |
(a) | Assets and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chases banking subsidiaries reflect intercompany transactions, whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions. | |
(b) | Risk-weighted assets of JPMorgan Chase, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Chase USA included offbalance sheet risk-weighted assets in the amounts of $170.0 billion, $150.9 billion and $12.0 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2003. |
The following table shows the components of the Firms Tier 1 and total capital:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Tier 1 capital |
||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
$ | 42,512 | $ | 40,065 | ||||
Nonredeemable preferred stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||
Minority interest(a) |
6,604 | 5,520 | ||||||
Less: Goodwill and investments in certain subsidiaries |
8,158 | 8,122 | ||||||
Nonqualifying intangible assets and other |
852 | 902 | ||||||
Tier 1 capital |
$ | 41,115 | $ | 37,570 | ||||
Tier 2 capital |
||||||||
Long-term debt and other instruments
qualifying as Tier 2 |
$ | 12,662 | $ | 11,801 | ||||
Qualifying allowance for credit losses |
5,401 | 5,458 | ||||||
Less: Investment in certain subsidiaries |
330 | 334 | ||||||
Tier 2 capital |
$ | 17,733 | $ | 16,925 | ||||
Total qualifying capital |
$ | 58,848 | $ | 54,495 |
(a) | Minority interest primarily includes trust preferred stocks of certain business trust subsidiaries. |
NOTE 18 EMPLOYEE STOCK-BASED INCENTIVES
Effective January 1, 2003, JPMorgan Chase adopted SFAS 123 using the prospective transition method. SFAS 123 requires all stock-based compensation awards, including stock options, to be accounted for at fair value. Under the prospective transition method, all new awards granted to employees on or after January 1, 2003, are accounted for at fair value, and awards that were outstanding as of December 31, 2002, if not subsequently modified, continue to be accounted for under APB 25. Fair value is based on a Black-Scholes valuation model, with compensation expense recognized in earnings over the required service period.
Pre-tax employee stock-based compensation expense recognized in reported earnings totaled $229 million and $478 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and $167 million and $321 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. Compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, reflected expense of $64 million and $129 million, respectively, related to the adoption of SFAS 123 and reduced costs resulting from the vesting of prior-year
19
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
awards and net forfeitures. Also included in compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, were the reversals of previously accrued expenses in the amount of $21 million and $53 million, respectively, related to certain forfeitable key employee stock awards granted in prior years.
The following table presents net income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported, and as if all outstanding awards were accounted for at fair value in each period for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. The lower expense from applying SFAS 123 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, resulted from a decrease in 2003 in the number of outstanding stock-based compensation awards, a lower common stock price, lower Black-Scholes option fair values and longer service period requirements.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | ||||||||||||
Add: |
Employee stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | 137 | 100 | 287 | 193 | |||||||||||||||
Deduct: |
Employee stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (224 | ) | (304 | ) | (487 | ) | (658 | ) | |||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,740 | $ | 824 | $ | 3,027 | $ | 1,545 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | As reported | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.00 | |||||||||||
Pro forma | 0.86 | 0.41 | 1.50 | 0.77 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | As reported | 0.89 | 0.50 | 1.57 | 0.99 | |||||||||||||||
Pro forma | 0.84 | 0.40 | 1.47 | 0.76 |
NOTE 19 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
NOTE 20 ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The following table presents derivative instrument hedging-related activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Fair value hedge ineffective net gains(a) |
$ | 520 | $ | 146 | $ | 788 | $ | 241 | ||||||||
Cash flow hedge ineffective net gains(a) |
| (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flow hedging gains on forecasted transactions that failed to occur |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Expected reclassification from OCI to earnings(b) |
418 | (58 | ) | 732 | (190 | ) |
(a) | Includes ineffectiveness and the components of hedging instruments that have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. | |
(b) | Represents the reclassification of net after-tax gains (losses) on derivative instruments from OCI to earnings that are expected to occur over the next 12 months. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 10 years, related to core lending and borrowing activities. |
20
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 21 OFF-BALANCE SHEET LENDING-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND GUARANTEES
JPMorgan Chase utilizes lending-related financial instruments (i.e., commitments and guarantees) to meet the financing needs of its customers. The contractual amount of these financial instruments represents the maximum possible credit risk should the counterparty draw upon the commitment or should the Firm fulfill its obligation under the guarantee, and the counterparty subsequently fails to perform according to the terms of the contract. Most of these commitments and guarantees expire without a default occurring or without being drawn. As a result, the total contractual amount of these instruments is not, in the Firms view, representative of the Firms actual future credit exposure or funding requirements. Further, certain commitments, primarily related to consumer financings, are cancelable, upon notice, at the option of the Firm. To provide for the risk of loss inherent in commercial-related contracts, an allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments is maintained. See Note 7 of this Form 10-Q for a further discussion on the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments.
The following table summarizes the contractual amounts relating to off-balance
sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees and the related
allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments at June 30, 2003,
and December 31, 2002:
Allowance for | ||||||||||||||||
Contractual amount | lending-related commitments | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Consumer-related | $ | 172,334 | $ | 151,138 | NA | NA | ||||||||||
Commercial-related: |
||||||||||||||||
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b)(c) |
$ | 187,097 | $ | 196,654 | $ | 174 | $ | 213 | ||||||||
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(a)(d) |
39,023 | 38,848 | 207 | 147 | ||||||||||||
Other letters of credit(a) |
2,999 | 2,618 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial-related |
$ | 229,119 | $ | 238,120 | $ | 384 | $ | 363 | ||||||||
Customers securities lent(e) | $ | 125,087 | $ | 101,503 | NA | NA |
(a) | Net of risk participations totaling $18 billion at June 30, 2003, and $16 billion at December 31, 2002. | |
(b) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $19 billion at June 30, 2003, and $22 billion at December 31, 2002. In regulatory filings with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, unused advised lines are not reportable. | |
(c) | Includes certain asset purchase agreements of $35 billion at June 30, 2003, and $36 billion at December 31, 2002. The allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments related to these agreements was insignificant at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002. | |
(d) | Collateral held by the Firm in support of these agreements was $9 billion at June 30, 2003, and $8 billion at December 31, 2002. | |
(e) | Collateral held by the Firm in support of these agreements was $134 billion at June 30, 2003, and $110 billion at December 31, 2002. |
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN 45, which requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability in an amount equal to the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. As of January 1, 2003, newly issued or modified guarantees that are not derivative contracts have been recorded on the Firms Consolidated balance sheet at their fair value at inception. The Firm considers the following off-balance sheet lending arrangements to be guarantees under FIN 45: certain asset purchase agreements, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees and securities lending indemnifications. See Note 29 on pages 102-103 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report for further information regarding these guarantees and for a description of the Firms obligations under indemnification agreements.
The fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee at inception is typically equal to the net present value of the future amount of premium receivable under the contract. The Firm has recorded this amount in Other liabilities with an offsetting entry recorded in Other assets. As cash is received under the contract, it is applied to the premium receivable recorded in Other assets, and the fair value of the liability recorded at inception is amortized into income as Fees and commissions over the life of the guarantee contract. The amount of the liability related to guarantees recorded at June 30, 2003, excluding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments and derivative contracts discussed below, was approximately $46 million.
In addition to the contracts noted above, there are certain derivative contracts to which the Firm is a counterparty that meet the characteristics of a guarantee under FIN 45. For a description of the derivatives the Firm considers to be guarantees, see Note 29 on pages 102-103 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report. These derivatives are recorded on the Consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The total notional values of the derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees were $49 billion and $47 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The fair values related to these contracts were a derivative receivable of $171 million and a derivative payable of $496 million at June 30, 2003. The fair values of these contracts were a derivative receivable of $141 million and a derivative payable of $814 million at December 31, 2002.
21
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 22 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
These methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, the use of different methodologies or secondary market prices to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date; for example, the cost of credit derivatives can be used to estimate the fair value of commercial loans and lending-related commitments, rather than discounting the loan or the commitment using primary market rates. Following such an approach, the fair value of the Firms commercial loans would be approximately $0.7 billion and $0.1 billion greater than the carrying value (i.e., commercial loans net of the allowance for loan losses) at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. Following the same approach, the maximum incremental depreciation in fair value of the Firms lending-related commitments would be approximately 15 basis points and 40 basis points of the total notional value of these commitments at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities valued under SFAS 107:
(in billions) | June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
value | fair value | (depreciation) | value | fair value | (depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 783.2 | $ | 788.2 | $ | 5.0 | $ | 739.2 | $ | 742.4 | $ | 3.2 | |||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities(a) |
$ | 756.6 | $ | 759.4 | (2.8 | ) | $ | 715.6 | $ | 716.3 | (0.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Estimated fair value in excess
of carrying value |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the allowance for lending-related commitments of $384 million at June 30, 2003, and $363 million at December 31, 2002. The fair value of the Firms lending-related commitments, using primary market rates, approximates these balances. |
NOTE 23 SEGMENT INFORMATION
JPMorgan Chase uses shareholder value added (SVA) and earnings, on an operating basis, as its principal measures of franchise profitability. A 12% cost of capital is used for all businesses except JPMorgan Partners, which has a 15% cost of capital. See Segment Results on pages 24-25 and Note 33 on pages 108-109 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report for a further discussion of performance measurements and policies for cost of capital allocation. The table below provides a summary of the Firms segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
22
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & | Management | Chase | Corporate/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Investment | Securities | & Private | JPMorgan | Financial | Reconciling | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Bank | Services | Banking | Partners | Services | Items(a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 4,257 | $ | 984 | $ | 684 | $ | (70 | ) | $ | 3,977 | $ | (318 | ) | $ | 9,514 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue(b) |
(49 | ) | 51 | 44 | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | (33 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
1,087 | 127 | 69 | (91 | ) | 883 | (248 | ) | 1,827 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
20,101 | 2,768 | 5,481 | 5,916 | 8,661 | (168 | ) | 42,759 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets(c) |
494,221 | 20,165 | 33,929 | 9,008 | 217,304 | 21,693 | 796,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
480 | 43 | (97 | ) | (314 | ) | 621 | (197 | ) | 536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital(d) | 22 | % | 18 | % | 5 | % | NM | 41 | % | NM | 17% | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 3,154 | $ | 991 | $ | 729 | $ | (193 | ) | $ | 3,400 | $ | (173 | ) | $ | 7,908 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue(b) |
(44 | ) | 51 | 27 | | (7 | ) | (27 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
507 | 165 | 82 | (168 | ) | 649 | (56 | ) | 1,179 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
19,638 | 2,662 | 5,741 | 6,330 | 8,716 | (2,198 | ) | 40,889 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets(c) |
503,339 | 18,919 | 36,478 | 9,611 | 175,555 | 16,333 | 760,235 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
(86 | ) | 85 | (92 | ) | (407 | ) | 386 | 57 | (57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital(d) | 10 | % | 25 | % | 6 | % | NM | 30 | % | NM | 11 | %(e) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & | Management | Chase | Corporate/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Investment | Securities | & Private | JPMorgan | Financial | Reconciling | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | Bank | Services | Banking | Partners | Services | Items(a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 8,325 | $ | 1,919 | $ | 1,327 | $ | (348 | ) | $ | 7,673 | $ | (519 | ) | $ | 18,377 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue(b) |
(75 | ) | 86 | 64 | (1 | ) | (16 | ) | (58 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
2,033 | 258 | 105 | (308 | ) | 1,560 | (421 | ) | 3,227 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
20,461 | 2,764 | 5,457 | 5,950 | 8,565 | (886 | ) | 42,311 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets(c) |
509,830 | 18,842 | 33,142 | 9,217 | 209,864 | 22,263 | 803,158 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
804 | 92 | (223 | ) | (754 | ) | 1,045 | (280 | ) | 684 | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital(d) | 20 | % | 19 | % | 4 | % | NM | 37 | % | NM | 15% | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue(b) |
$ | 6,809 | $ | 1,933 | $ | 1,494 | $ | (501 | ) | $ | 6,455 | $ | (363 | ) | $ | 15,827 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenue(b) |
(101 | ) | 89 | 61 | 2 | (10 | ) | (41 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
1,276 | 301 | 182 | (413 | ) | 1,135 | (152 | ) | 2,329 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
19,934 | 2,727 | 5,714 | 6,447 | 8,661 | (2,828 | ) | 40,655 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets(c) |
485,576 | 17,954 | 37,238 | 9,841 | 175,574 | 24,195 | 750,378 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
79 | 138 | (162 | ) | (897 | ) | 615 | 111 | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital(d) | 13 | % | 22 | % | 6 | % | NM | 26 | % | NM | 11 | %(e) |
(a) | Corporate/Reconciling Items includes Support Units, Corporate and the net effect of management accounting policies. | |
(b) | Operating Revenue includes Intersegment Revenue, which includes intercompany revenue and revenue-sharing agreements, net of intersegment expenses. Transactions between business segments are primarily conducted at fair value. | |
(c) | Includes credit card receivables that have been securitized. | |
(d) | Based on annualized amounts. | |
(e) | Based on the Firms average common stockholders equity. |
23
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The table below presents a reconciliation of the combined segment
information to the Firms reported net income as included in the
Consolidated statement of income for the three and six months ended June 30,
2003 and 2002.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated operating earnings |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,179 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,329 | ||||||||
Merger and restructuring costs |
| (151 | ) | | (319 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated net income |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | ||||||||
NOTE 24 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 16, 2003, JPMorgan Chase announced its agreement to acquire Bank Ones corporate trust services business for approximately $720 million in cash, of which approximately 10% of the purchase price is contingent upon business retention. The purchase, subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close later this year.
24
Part I
Item 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Financial Performance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 9,034 | $ | 8,406 | $ | 7,574 | 7 | % | 19 | % | $ | 17,440 | $ | 15,172 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
5,832 | 5,541 | 5,194 | 5 | 12 | 11,373 | 10,552 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
435 | 743 | 821 | (41 | ) | (47 | ) | 1,178 | 1,574 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,827 | 1,400 | 1,028 | 31 | 78 | 3,227 | 2,010 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share diluted |
0.89 | 0.69 | 0.50 | 29 | 78 | 1.57 | 0.99 | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average common equity (ROCE) |
17 | % | 13 | % | 10 | % | 400 | bp | 700 | bp | 15 | % | 10 | % | 500 | bp | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio | 8.7 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.8 | % | 30 | bp | (10 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital ratio |
12.4 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 20 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
5.5 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 50 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Highlights Reported Basis: Reported net income for J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan Chase or the Firm) was $1.8 billion, or $0.89 per share, in the second quarter of 2003, compared with net income of $1.4 billion, or $0.69 per share, in the first quarter of 2003, and net income of $1.0 billion, or $0.50 per share, in the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, reported net income was $3.2 billion, or $1.57 per share, compared with $2.0 billion, or $0.99 per share, in the same period last year.
Total revenue of $9.0 billion in the second quarter of 2003 was 7% higher than in the 2003 first quarter and 19% higher than in the second quarter of 2002. The increase, when compared with the first quarter of this year, was driven by record revenues at Chase Financial Services, particularly at Chase Home Finance, and higher revenues at the Investment Bank, reflecting strong fixed income results and increased investment banking fees. For the first half of 2003, total revenue of $17.4 billion was 15% higher than in the same period last year.
Total noninterest expense was $5.8 billion in the second quarter of 2003, 5% higher than in the 2003 first quarter and 12% over the second quarter of 2002, driven by a $100 million addition to the previously-established litigation reserve relating to Enron, higher performance-related incentive accruals and increased severance and related costs, including a $128 million charge for vacant excess real estate. On a year-to-date basis, total expense of $11.4 billion in 2003 was 8% higher than last year.
The provision for credit losses for the 2003 second quarter of $435 million was down 41% compared with the 2003 first quarter and down 47% compared with the 2002 second quarter. The provision this quarter was less than total net charge-offs of $614 million, reflecting continued improvement in the quality of the commercial loan portfolio. Fewer new problem credits were added this quarter; commercial nonperforming assets and criticized exposure levels declined 9% and 12%, respectively, from March 31, 2003. Consumer credit quality remained stable.
Summary of Segment Results: In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management utilizes operating basis to assess each of its business segments. Operating basis excludes the impact of merger and restructuring costs and special items. In the first and second quarters of 2003, there was no difference between reported results and results on an operating basis, as there were no special items in 2003 and all restructuring costs are now included within reported results. On an operating basis, earnings were $1.8 billion, or $0.89 per share, in the second quarter of 2003 compared with $1.4 billion, or $0.69 per share, in the first quarter of 2003 and $1.2 billion, or $0.58 per share, in the second quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, earnings on an operating basis were $3.2 billion, or $1.57 per share, versus $2.3 billion, or $1.15 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2002. For additional information and a reconciliation between the Firms reported and operating results, see pages 32-34 of this Form 10-Q.
Segment results this quarter reflect the revised internal management reporting policies relating to allocating economic risk capital and other items described in detail in Capital Management on pages 49-50, and Support Units and Corporate on pages 48-49 of this Form 10-Q, and in the Firms Form 8-K dated July 11, 2003. All prior periods have been restated.
25
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
| The Investment Bank reported operating earnings for the quarter of $1.1 billion, up 15% from the first quarter of 2003 and 114% from the second quarter of 2002. Return on allocated capital was 22%, up from 18% in the first quarter of 2003 and up significantly from 10% in the second quarter of 2002. First-half operating earnings of $2.0 billion increased 59% versus the same period last year. Strong capital markets results and lower credit costs contributed to the results. Operating revenues of $4.3 billion in the second quarter of 2003 were 5% higher than in the first quarter of 2003 and 35% better than in the second quarter of 2002. Operating expenses of $2.5 billion increased 23% from the second quarter of 2002, primarily driven by higher incentives resulting from improved financial performance. Noncompensation expense increased 12% from the second quarter of 2002 as a result of the $100 million addition to the Enron-related litigation reserve. Excluding the addition to the litigation reserve, noncompensation expense decreased 1%. Severance and related costs increased 21% from the second quarter of 2002, primarily driven by $104 million in charges to provide for anticipated losses on subletting unoccupied excess real estate. For the first half of the year, the Investment Bank maintained top-tier league table status in Global syndicated loans (#1) and U.S. investment-grade bonds (#2) and improved its ranking for Global announced M&A (#3) and U.S. equity and equity-related (#3) underwriting. |
| Chase Financial Services reported a record $883 million in operating earnings for the quarter, an increase of 30% from the first quarter of 2003 and 36% from the second quarter of 2002, reflecting higher production volumes across all national consumer credit businesses. Chase Home Finance, the Firms mortgage business, also reported record results, due to unprecedented levels of mortgage originations (primarily refinancings) and, to a lesser extent, gains on the hedging of mortgage servicing rights. While deposits grew at Chase Regional Banking and Chase Middle Market, the value of these deposits decreased amid lower interest rates. Credit costs increased 11% from the second quarter of 2002; however, charge-offs decreased 2% from the second quarter of 2002 despite a 21% increase in average managed loans. |
| Treasury & Securities Services reported operating earnings of $127 million, 3% lower than in the first quarter of 2003 and 23% lower than in the second quarter of 2002. Revenues grew 5% when compared with the first quarter of 2003 and decreased slightly when compared with the second quarter of 2002. Expenses grew by 7% versus the first quarter of 2003 and 6% versus the second quarter of 2002, reflecting charges to provide for anticipated losses on subletting unoccupied excess real estate, higher severance, the impact of acquisitions, the cost associated with expensing of options and increased pension costs. In addition, corporate credit allocations were 21% and 48% lower compared with the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. Under new management accounting policies, Treasury & Securities Services (T&SS) is being assigned a corporate credit allocation representing net earnings and allocated capital related to certain credit exposures managed within the Investment Banks credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with T&SS. The overhead ratio for the quarter was 81%, compared with 80% and 76% in the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. |
| Investment Management & Private Banking reported operating earnings of $69 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 92% from the first quarter of 2003 but a decrease of 16% from the second quarter of 2002. Increasing global equity valuations and stronger brokerage activities drove the increase from the first quarter of 2003, while declines in global equity market valuations and institutional outflows accounted for most of the decrease from the second quarter of last year. Total assets under supervision of $694 billion rose 12% from the first quarter of 2003 and 1% from the year-ago quarter, reflecting, in part, the acquisition of the retirement plan services business of American Century Companies, Inc. |
| JPMorgan Partners reported an operating loss of $91 million for the 2003 second quarter compared with operating losses of $217 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $168 million in the second quarter of 2002. Total net private equity losses were $22 million compared with net losses of $230 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $126 million in the second quarter of 2002. The narrower loss was driven by unrealized mark-to-market gains on public securities and an increase in realized cash gains in the direct portfolio; these were partially offset by higher losses on limited partner interests in private third-party equity fund investments. |
Total assets as of June 30, 2003, were $803 billion, compared with $759 billion as of December 31, 2002, and $741 billion at June 30, 2002. JPMorgan Chases Tier 1 Capital ratio was 8.7% at June 30, 2003, compared with 8.2% at December 31, 2002, and 8.8% at June 30, 2002.
Enron Settlement: On July 28, 2003, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. announced that it had entered into agreements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Office of the District Attorney for New York County, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New York State Banking Department resolving matters relating to its involvement with commodity prepay transactions involving Enron Corporation and its affiliates. In connection with the SEC settlement, the SEC alleged that the Firm aided and abetted a securities fraud by Enron. JPMorgan Chase neither admitted nor denied the SECs allegations, but consented to the order sought by the SEC enjoining the company from future violations of the antifraud provisions of the securities laws and requiring it to pay a total of $135 million, consisting of $65 million of disgorgement of revenues, $5 million of interest, and $65 million of penalties. The agreement with the District Attorneys Office provided that neither JPMorgan Chase nor any of its officers or employees will be prosecuted by the District Attorneys Office, and that the Firm will pay a total of $27.5 million, consisting of
26
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
$25 million in penalties and $2.5 million in reimbursement of expenses of the District Attorneys Office. The Firm has also committed to take certain measures to improve its handling of structured finance transactions. The agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New York State Banking Department, a formal written agreement, requires JPMorgan Chase to adopt programs acceptable to the Federal Reserve and the Banking Department for enhancing the Firms management of credit risk and legal and reputational risk, particularly in relation to its participation in structured finance transactions.
As noted above, in the second quarter of 2003, JPMorgan Chase added $100 million to its Enron litigation reserve to reflect the cost of the settlements. No additional charge was taken in connection with these settlements.
Business Outlook: Results for the first half of the year were driven by strong
trading revenues in the Investment Bank and record mortgage originations at
Chase Home Finance. In addition, credit quality improved: criticized commercial
exposure declined by 23% over the past six months, nonperforming commercial
assets were 18% lower than at December 31, 2002, and consumer charge-off ratios
improved across almost all consumer products when compared with the second
quarter of 2002. Over the remainder of the year, the Firm expects commercial
credit quality to improve, and consumer credit quality to remain stable. The
Firm anticipates lower earnings per share in the second half of 2003, primarily
the result of moderating trading, treasury and mortgage business revenues in a
rising interest rate environment.
Revenues | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 779 | $ | 616 | $ | 785 | 26 | % | (1 | )% | $ | 1,395 | $ | 1,540 | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Trading revenue |
1,477 | 1,232 | 731 | 20 | 102 | 2,709 | 2,030 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,479 | 2,598 | 2,885 | (5 | ) | (14 | ) | 5,077 | 5,469 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity gains (losses) |
(29 | ) | (221 | ) | (125 | ) | 87 | 77 | (250 | ) | (363 | ) | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains | 768 | 485 | 124 | 58 | NM | 1,253 | 238 | 426 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
497 | 481 | 292 | 3 | 70 | 978 | 449 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3,063 | 3,215 | 2,882 | (5 | ) | 6 | 6,278 | 5,809 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 9,034 | $ | 8,406 | $ | 7,574 | 7 | 19 | $ | 17,440 | $ | 15,172 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting and other: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
$ | 163 | $ | 108 | $ | 184 | 51 | % | (11 | )% | $ | 271 | $ | 323 | (16 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Debt |
460 | 342 | 412 | 35 | 12 | 802 | 837 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total underwriting and
other |
623 | 450 | 596 | 38 | 5 | 1,073 | 1,160 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Advisory |
156 | 166 | 189 | (6 | ) | (17 | ) | 322 | 380 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 779 | $ | 616 | $ | 785 | 26 | (1 | ) | $ | 1,395 | $ | 1,540 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 218 | $ | 239 | $ | 221 | (9 | )% | (1 | )% | $ | 457 | $ | 475 | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income and other |
1,259 | 993 | 510 | 27 | 147 | 2,252 | 1,555 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,477 | $ | 1,232 | $ | 731 | 20 | 102 | $ | 2,709 | $ | 2,030 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||
27
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Trading revenue of $1.5 billion in the second quarter of 2003 represented the highest trading results since the first quarter of 2001. The increase from the first quarter of 2003 reflected strong growth in fixed income, interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange trading. The results reflected higher client activity and strong performance from the Firms proprietary risk-taking positions. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, trading revenue of $2.7 billion was up 33% from the same period last year. Fixed income and other results of $2.3 billion were up 45% as a result of strong interest rate and credit markets trading. Trading revenue, on a reported basis, excludes the impact of Net interest income related to the Investment Banks trading activities, which is recorded in Net interest income. However, the Firm includes these revenues in trading for segment reporting purposes to better assess the profitability of the Investment Banks trading business. For additional information on trading revenue, see the Investment Bank segment discussion on pages 36-38 of this Form 10-Q.
Fees and commissions
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management, custody
and processing services |
$ | 891 | $ | 885 | $ | 981 | 1 | % | (9 | )% | $ | 1,776 | $ | 1,973 | (10 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Credit card revenue |
698 | 692 | 669 | 1 | 4 | 1,390 | 1,256 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage and investment
services |
321 | 277 | 333 | 16 | (4 | ) | 598 | 637 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing fees, net of amortization, writedowns and derivatives hedging |
(94 | ) | 90 | 257 | NM | NM | (4 | ) | 305 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other lending-related service
fees |
127 | 124 | 128 | 2 | (1 | ) | 251 | 258 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposit service fees |
284 | 285 | 273 | | 4 | 569 | 563 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fees |
252 | 245 | 244 | 3 | 3 | 497 | 477 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,479 | $ | 2,598 | $ | 2,885 | (5 | ) | (14 | ) | $ | 5,077 | $ | 5,469 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment management, custody and processing services
Fees from investment management, custody and processing services remained
relatively stable in comparison with the first quarter of 2003 but were down 9%
from the second quarter of 2002. For the first half of 2003, the decrease was
10% versus the same period last year. The investment management fee component
of this category declined 8% from the immediately preceding quarter and 16%
from the second quarter of 2002. The decrease from the first quarter was partly
attributable to the loss of performance fees in the Investment Bank related to
a sub-advised fund in Europe, following the expiration of the management
agreement in April 2003. The declines from the second quarter and first six
months of 2002 were principally driven by the lower value of equity-related
assets under management, institutional outflows and the loss of performance
fees related to the expiration of the management agreement.
Custody and processing services fees were up 14% versus the first quarter of 2003 and remained relatively stable compared with the second quarter of 2002. The growth from the previous quarter was primarily due to a higher level of cross-border securities transactions, to new business pertaining to debt issuances and to the seasonal increase in securities lending volume related to dividend payments on non-U.S. companies equity securities. In comparison with the first half of 2002, fees were down 5%, driven by the depressed values of securities under custody, the lingering slowdown in cross-border investment flows and lower securities lending volume. For additional information on investment management, see the Investment Management & Private Banking segment discussion on pages 40-41 of this Form 10-Q. For additional information on custody and processing services, see Treasury & Securities Services on pages 38-39 of this Form 10-Q.
Credit card revenue
Credit card revenue was relatively flat in comparison with the first quarter of
2003 and rose 4% from the second quarter of 2002. On a year-to-date basis,
credit card revenue increased 11% over the same period in 2002. The increases
over the same periods last year were attributable to the higher level of
servicing fees associated with the $6.4 billion and $8.2 billion growth in the
average securitized credit card portfolio from the second quarter and first
half of 2002, respectively. For a further discussion of credit card revenue, see
the Chase Cardmember Services discussion on pages 46-47 of this Form 10-Q.
Brokerage and investment services
In the second quarter of 2003, brokerage and investment services increased 16%
from the first quarter of 2003 and declined 4% from the 2002 second quarter. On
a year-to-date basis, these fees declined 6% compared with the same period last
year. The increase from the immediately preceding quarter stemmed from the
improved performance of the equities market. The declines from the second
quarter of 2002 and the first six months of 2002 were driven by the narrower
spreads on equity brokerage transactions at the Investment Bank.
28
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Mortgage servicing fees
Mortgage servicing fees for the second quarter of 2003 declined considerably
from both the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002 due to
higher amortization of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and MSR valuation
adjustments in excess of derivative gains. The higher amortization and
valuation adjustments were the result of a continued decline in interest rates
over the period. However, these declines were more than offset by the results
of the economic hedges recorded in securities gains. These same factors
resulted in lower fees for the first half of 2003 compared with the same period
in 2002. At June 30, 2003, the balance of mortgages serviced at Chase Home
Finance stood at $437 billion compared with $432 billion at March 31, 2003, and
$436 billion at June 30, 2002. For a further discussion of these fees, see the
Chase Home Finance discussion on pages 45-46 of this Form 10-Q.
Other lending-related service fees
In the second quarter of 2003, other lending-related service fees were
relatively stable compared with both the first quarter of 2003 and the second
quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, other lending-related
service fees declined 3% versus last years same period. These results were
attributable to lower loan commitment fees and other lending-related services,
partly offset by higher standby letter-of-credit fees due to new business.
Deposit service fees
Deposit service fees in the second quarter of 2003 were flat compared with the
first quarter of 2003 but increased 4% from the second quarter of 2002. The
increase from the second quarter of 2002 resulted from the lower interest rate
environment, which reduced the value of customers compensating deposit
balances; as a consequence, customers paid incremental fees for deposit
services. These increases were partly offset by lower balance-deficiency fees,
as many customers at Chase Regional Banking increased their account balances by
transferring cash from brokerage accounts to more stable bank deposit accounts,
in response to the uncertain market environment. On a year-to-date basis,
deposit service fees remained stable.
Other fees
Other fees of $252 million rose 3% from both the first quarter of 2003 and the
second quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, other fees
increased 4% compared with the same period last year. The increases in other
fees pertained to several processing-related service fees.
Private equity gains (losses)
Private equity losses were $29 million in the second quarter of 2003, compared
with losses of $221 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $125 million in
the second quarter of 2002. For the first half of the year, private equity
losses were $250 million, versus losses of $363 million for the same period a
year ago. For a discussion of private equity gains (losses), see the JPMorgan
Partners (JPMP) segment results on pages 42-43 of this Form 10-Q.
Securities gains
In the second quarter of 2003, securities gains of $768 million were $283
million higher than in the first quarter of 2003 and were
$644 million higher than in the second quarter of 2002. During the first six
months of 2003, securities gains of $1.3 billion were up substantially from
gains of $238 million in the same period last year. The 2003 second quarter
results included $312 million of gains realized from the sales activities of
Chase Home Finances investment securities portfolio, related to hedging the
economic value of MSRs. This compared with gains of $96 million and $16 million
in the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. For
the first half of 2003, Chase Home Finance had gains of $408 million
compared with gains of $3 million for the first half of 2002.
Other revenue
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
mortgage
origination/sales
activities |
$ | 439 | $ | 378 | $ | 146 | 16 | % | 201 | % | $ | 817 | $ | 246 | 232 | % | ||||||||||||||||
All other revenue |
58 | 103 | 146 | (44 | ) | (60 | ) | 161 | 203 | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 497 | $ | 481 | $ | 292 | 3 | 70 | $ | 978 | $ | 449 | 118 | |||||||||||||||||||
29
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Residential mortgage origination and sales activities of $439 million in the second quarter of 2003 increased 16% and 201% from the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. The increases were reflective of the record level of loan applications and originations, which have been consistently strong over the past four quarters. For additional information on mortgage-related revenue, see the Chase Financial Services segment discussion on pages 44-48 and Notes 8 and 9 of this Form 10-Q.
All other revenue of $58 million fell 44% from the 2003 first quarter and 60% from the second quarter of 2002. The second quarter of 2003 reflected a reduction in the net results of the corporate and bank-owned life insurance policies. The first quarter of 2003 reflected a gain of $27 million on the sale of a nonstrategic asset management business, partly offset by the recognition of certain nonoperating charges at American Century Companies, Inc. (American Century) that reduced equity income. The Firm has a 44% interest in American Century. The decline of 21% in the first six months of 2003 compared with the first half of 2002 primarily reflected lower net results of the corporate and bank-owned life insurance policies, partially offset by write-downs in 2002 of certain Latin American investments totaling $57 million.
Net interest income
Net interest income of $3.1 billion in the second quarter of 2003 decreased
$152 million from the first quarter of 2003 but increased $181 million from the
same period a year ago. The decline from the first quarter reflected the lower
volume of average trading assets. The increase from last years second quarter
was primarily attributable to lower funding costs and slightly higher volumes
of trading assets. The increase from the 2002 second quarter was also due to
lower interest rates, which resulted in a greater volume of, and wider spreads
on, consumer loans, particularly mortgages and automobile loans. These
increases were partially offset by lower net interest income on deposits. For
the six months ended June 30, 2003, net interest income of $6.3 billion
increased 8% compared with the same period last year, due to lower overall
funding costs and increased mortgage and automobile loans. Trading-related net
interest income was $479 million in the second quarter of this year, down $204
million from the first quarter of 2003 but up
$74 million from the second quarter of 2002.
On an aggregate basis, the Firms total average interest-earning assets for the second quarter of 2003 were $571.2 billion, compared with $598.2 billion in the first quarter of 2003. The net interest yield on these assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.16% in the 2003 second quarter, three basis points lower than in the first quarter of 2003.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Total Noninterest expense for the quarter was $5.8 billion, up 5% from the
first quarter of 2003 and 12% from the second quarter of 2002. For the six
months ended June 30, 2003, total Noninterest expense of $11.4 billion was up
8% compared with the same period last year. The second quarter of 2003 included
a $100 million addition to the previously established Enron-related litigation
reserve. Relative to the prior year, the increases in the second quarter and
the first half reflected higher Compensation expense due to performance-driven
incentive accruals and increased stock-based compensation and pension costs.
Total severance and other related costs for the Firm were $210 million in the
second quarter of 2003, $171 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $162
million in the second quarter of last year. Severance and other related costs
included the charges associated with vacant excess real estate of
$128 million and $78 million in the second and first quarters of this year,
respectively; there were no such charges for the first six months of 2002.
Noninterest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
$ | 3,231 | $ | 3,174 | $ | 2,761 | 2 | % | 17 | % | $ | 6,405 | $ | 5,584 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
543 | 496 | 365 | 9 | 49 | 1,039 | 703 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology and communications
expense |
732 | 637 | 629 | 15 | 16 | 1,369 | 1,294 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
1,226 | 1,234 | 1,210 | (1 | ) | 1 | 2,460 | 2,487 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Surety settlement and
litigation reserve |
100 | | | NM | NM | 100 | | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger and restructuring costs | | | 229 | NM | NM | | 484 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$ | 5,832 | $ | 5,541 | $ | 5,194 | 5 | 12 | $ | 11,373 | $ | 10,552 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Compensation expense
Occupancy expense
Technology and communications expense
Other expense
In comparison with the second quarter and first half of last year, Other expense was relatively unchanged as higher expenses related to business processing, credit card marketing campaigns, and Enron-related legal costs, were offset by expense management initiatives. The first quarter of 2002 also included $78 million of Sumitomo settlement costs, and the second quarter of 2002 had higher amortization of intangibles. The following table presents the components of other expense:
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional services |
$ | 324 | $ | 325 | $ | 311 | | % | 4 | % | $ | 649 | $ | 618 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Outside services |
310 | 272 | 240 | 14 | 29 | 582 | 489 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing |
167 | 164 | 144 | 2 | 16 | 331 | 290 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel and entertainment |
102 | 89 | 112 | 15 | (9 | ) | 191 | 213 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of
intangibles |
73 | 74 | 92 | (1 | ) | (21 | ) | 147 | 161 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
All other |
250 | 310 | 311 | (19 | ) | (20 | ) | 560 | 716 | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other expense |
$ | 1,226 | $ | 1,234 | $ | 1,210 | (1 | ) | 1 | $ | 2,460 | $ | 2,487 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
31
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Management currently anticipates that Noninterest expense for full-year 2003 will be higher than for full-year 2002 (excluding from 2002 the impact of litigation and merger charges), driven primarily by increased incentives.
Surety settlement and litigation reserve
Merger and restructuring costs
Provision for credit losses
Income tax expense
In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management looks at results on an operating basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to assess each of its lines of business and to measure overall Firm results against targeted goals. The definition of operating basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and then excludes the impact of credit card securitizations. JPMorgan Chase periodically securitizes a portion of its credit card portfolio by selling a pool of credit card receivables to a trust, which issues securities to investors. When credit card receivables are securitized, the Firm ceases to accrue the related interest and credit costs; instead, the Firm receives fee revenue for continuing to service those receivables and additional revenue from any interest and fees on the receivables in excess of the interest paid to investors, net of credit losses and servicing fees. As a result, securitization does not change JPMorgan Chases reported or operating net income; however, it does affect the classification of items in the Consolidated statement of income.
The Firm also reports credit costs on a managed or operating basis. Credit costs on an operating basis are composed of the Provision for credit losses in the Consolidated statement of income (which includes a provision for credit card receivables on the Consolidated balance sheet) as well as the credit costs associated with securitized credit card loans. As the holder of the residual interest in the securitization trust, the Firm bears its share of the credit costs for securitized loans. In the Firms U.S. GAAP Consolidated financial statements, credit costs associated with securitized credit card loans reduce the noninterest income remitted to the Firm from the trust. This income is reported in credit card revenue in Fees and commissions over the life of the securitization.
Prior to 2003, the Firm also excluded from its operating results the impact of merger and restructuring costs and special items, as these transactions were viewed by management as not part of the Firms normal daily business operations or unusual in nature and, therefore, not indicative of trends. (To be considered a special item, the nonrecurring gain or loss had to be at least $75 million or more during 2002 and $50 million or more prior to 2002.) Commencing in 2003, management has determined that many of the costs previously considered nonoperating will be deemed operating costs; therefore, all such costs will be included in the Firms reported results. However, it is possible that in the future, management may designate certain material gains or losses incurred by the Firm to be special items.
32
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following summary table provides a reconciliation between the Firms reported and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported | Credit | Special | Operating | Reported | Credit | Special | Operating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | results(a) | card(b) | items(c) | Reclasses(d) | basis | results(a) | card(b) | items(c) | Reclasses(d) | basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated income statement |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 779 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 779 | $ | 785 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 785 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trading revenue |
1,477 | | | 479 | 1,956 | 731 | | | 405 | 1,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,479 | (122 | ) | | | 2,357 | 2,885 | (140 | ) | | | 2,745 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity
gains (losses) |
(29 | ) | | | | (29 | ) | (125 | ) | | | | (125 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
768 | | | | 768 | 124 | | | | 124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
497 | (24 | ) | | | 473 | 292 | (19 | ) | | | 273 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3,063 | 626 | | (479 | ) | 3,210 | 2,882 | 493 | | (405 | ) | 2,970 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
9,034 | 480 | | | 9,514 | 7,574 | 334 | | | 7,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense(e) |
3,231 | | | | 3,231 | 2,761 | | | | 2,761 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense(e)(f) |
2,601 | | | | 2,601 | 2,204 | | | | 2,204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger and
restructuring costs |
| | | | | 229 | | (229 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
5,832 | | | | 5,832 | 5,194 | | (229 | ) | | 4,965 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
3,202 | 480 | | | 3,682 | 2,380 | 334 | 229 | | 2,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
435 | 480 | | | 915 | 821 | 334 | | | 1,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax
expense |
2,767 | | | | 2,767 | 1,559 | | 229 | | 1,788 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
940 | | | | 940 | 531 | | 78 | | 609 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,827 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,028 | $ | | $ | 151 | $ | | $ | 1,179 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earning per share diluted |
$ | 0.89 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.50 | $ | | $ | 0.08 | $ | | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported | Credit | Special | Operating | Reported | Credit | Special | Operating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | results(a) | card(b) | items(c) | Reclasses(d) | basis | results(a) | card(b) | items(c) | Reclasses(d) | basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated income statement |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
banking
fees |
$ | 1,395 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,395 | $ | 1,540 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trading revenue |
2,709 | | | 1,162 | 3,871 | 2,030 | | | 826 | 2,856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
5,077 | (291 | ) | | | 4,786 | 5,469 | (231 | ) | | | 5,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity
gains (losses) |
(250 | ) | | | | (250 | ) | (363 | ) | | | | (363 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities gains |
1,253 | | | | 1,253 | 238 | | | | 238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
978 | (28 | ) | | | 950 | 449 | (39 | ) | | | 410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
6,278 | 1,256 | | (1,162 | ) | 6,372 | 5,809 | 925 | | (826 | ) | 5,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
17,440 | 937 | | | 18,377 | 15,172 | 655 | | | 15,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense(e) |
6,405 | | | | 6,405 | 5,584 | | | | 5,584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense(e)(f) |
4,968 | | | | 4,968 | 4,484 | | | | 4,484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger and
restructuring costs |
| | | | | 484 | | (484 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
11,373 | | | | 11,373 | 10,552 | | (484 | ) | | 10,068 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
6,067 | 937 | | | 7,004 | 4,620 | 655 | 484 | | 5,759 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
1,178 | 937 | | | 2,115 | 1,574 | 655 | | | 2,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax
expense |
4,889 | | | | 4,889 | 3,046 | | 484 | | 3,530 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,662 | | | | 1,662 | 1,036 | | 165 | | 1,201 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,227 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | $ | | $ | 319 | $ | | $ | 2,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earning per share diluted |
$ | 1.57 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.57 | $ | 0.99 | $ | | $ | 0.16 | $ | | $ | 1.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
33
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(a) | Represents condensed results as reported in JPMorgan Chases Consolidated financial statements. | |
(b) | Represents the impact of credit card securitizations. For securitized receivables, amounts that normally would be reported as Net interest income and as Provision for credit losses are reported as noninterest revenue. | |
(c) | For 2002, includes merger and restructuring costs. For a description of special items, see Glossary of terms on pages 78-79 of this Form 10-Q. | |
(d) | On an operating basis, JPMorgan Chase reclassifies trading-related Net interest income from Net interest income to Trading revenue. | |
(e) | Includes severance and other related costs associated with expense containment programs implemented in 2002. | |
(f) | Includes Occupancy expense, Technology and communications expense, Other expense and Surety settlement and litigation reserve. |
Other Non-GAAP Financial Measures Used By the Firm in Evaluating Its Lines of Business
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,179 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,329 | ||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
12 | 13 | 25 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted operating earnings |
1,815 | 1,166 | 3,202 | 2,303 | ||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
1,279 | 1,223 | 2,518 | 2,419 | ||||||||||||
SVA |
$ | 536 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | 684 | $ | (116 | ) | ||||||
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Firms average assets to average managed assets, which is a non-GAAP financial measure:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Average assets |
$ | 764,655 | $ | 734,946 | $ | 771,409 | $ | 726,841 | ||||||||
Average credit card securitizations |
31,665 | 25,289 | 31,749 | 23,537 | ||||||||||||
Average managed assets |
$ | 796,320 | $ | 760,235 | $ | 803,158 | $ | 750,378 | ||||||||
Restatements of segment results may occur in the future as a result of the continued allocation of revenue and expense items from the Corporate segment to the other business segments. See Support Units and Corporate on pages 48-49 of this Form 10-Q for a further discussion. For a discussion of the Firms methodologies of allocating capital to its business units, see pages 49-50 of this Form 10-Q and pages 24-25 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
34
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The table below provides summary financial information on an operating basis for the five major business segments, and it also reconciles operating revenue to reported revenue and operating earnings to net income.
Summary of segment results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 4,257 | $ | 4,068 | $ | 3,154 | 5 | % | 35 | % | $ | 8,325 | $ | 6,809 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
984 | 935 | 991 | 5 | (1 | ) | 1,919 | 1,933 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Management &
Private Banking |
684 | 643 | 729 | 6 | (6 | ) | 1,327 | 1,494 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
(70 | ) | (278 | ) | (193 | ) | 75 | 64 | (348 | ) | (501 | ) | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
3,977 | 3,696 | 3,400 | 8 | 17 | 7,673 | 6,455 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue (a)(b) |
9,514 | 8,863 | 7,908 | 7 | 20 | 18,377 | 15,827 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Impact of credit card
securitizations |
480 | 457 | 334 | 5 | 44 | 937 | 655 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total reported revenue (b) |
$ | 9,034 | $ | 8,406 | $ | 7,574 | 7 | 19 | $ | 17,440 | $ | 15,172 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 1,087 | $ | 946 | $ | 507 | 15 | % | 114 | % | $ | 2,033 | $ | 1,276 | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
127 | 131 | 165 | (3 | ) | (23 | ) | 258 | 301 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Management &
Private Banking |
69 | 36 | 82 | 92 | (16 | ) | 105 | 182 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
(91 | ) | (217 | ) | (168 | ) | 58 | 46 | (308 | ) | (413 | ) | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
883 | 677 | 649 | 30 | 36 | 1,560 | 1,135 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating earnings (a)(b) |
1,827 | 1,400 | 1,179 | 31 | 55 | 3,227 | 2,329 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Impact of special items (c) | | | 151 | NM | NM | | 319 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (b) |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,400 | $ | 1,028 | 31 | 78 | $ | 3,227 | $ | 2,010 | 61 |
(a) | Includes Support Units and the effects remaining at the corporate level after the implementation of management accounting policies. | |
(b) | Represents consolidated JPMorgan Chase. | |
(c) | Includes merger and restructuring costs and special items in 2002. |
35
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
INVESTMENT BANK
(in millions, except ratios and | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
employees) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 4,257 | $ | 4,068 | $ | 3,154 | 5 | % | 35 | % | $ | 8,325 | $ | 6,809 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
1,391 | 1,321 | 1,057 | 5 | 32 | 2,712 | 2,187 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
915 | 836 | 820 | 9 | 12 | 1,751 | 1,725 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and related costs |
150 | 104 | 124 | 44 | 21 | 254 | 171 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
2,456 | 2,261 | 2,001 | 9 | 23 | 4,717 | 4,083 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
1,801 | 1,807 | 1,153 | | 56 | 3,608 | 2,726 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs | (4 | ) | 245 | 306 | NM | NM | 241 | 588 | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate credit allocation |
(11 | ) | (14 | ) | (21 | ) | 21 | 48 | (25 | ) | (43 | ) | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 1,087 | $ | 946 | $ | 507 | 15 | 114 | $ | 2,033 | $ | 1,276 | 59 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 20,101 | $ | 20,825 | $ | 19,638 | (3 | ) | 2 | $ | 20,461 | $ | 19,934 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
494,221 | 525,613 | 503,339 | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | 509,830 | 485,576 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added | 480 | 324 | (86 | ) | 48 | NM | 804 | 79 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital | 22 | % | 18 | % | 10 | % | 400 | bp | 1,200 | bp | 20 | % | 13 | % | 700 | bp | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
58 | 56 | 63 | 200 | (500 | ) | 57 | 60 | (300 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio (excluding severance and
related costs) |
54 | 53 | 60 | 100 | (600 | ) | 54 | 57 | (300 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation as % of revenue (excl. severance
and related costs) |
33 | 32 | 34 | 100 | (100 | ) | 33 | 32 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
14,457 | 14,605 | 16,688 | (1 | )% | (13 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 1,087 | $ | 946 | $ | 507 | 15 | 114 | $ | 2,033 | $ | 1,276 | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
5 | 6 | 5 | (17 | ) | | 11 | 11 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating earnings |
1,082 | 940 | 502 | 15 | 116 | 2,022 | 1,265 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
602 | 616 | 588 | (2 | ) | 2 | 1,218 | 1,186 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added | $ | 480 | $ | 324 | $ | (86 | ) | 48 | NM | $ | 804 | $ | 79 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
BUSINESS REVENUE: | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting and other
fees |
$ | 603 | $ | 460 | $ | 587 | 31 | % | 3 | % | $ | 1,063 | $ | 1,129 | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Advisory |
162 | 160 | 194 | 1 | (16 | ) | 322 | 388 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 765 | $ | 620 | $ | 781 | 23 | (2 | ) | $ | 1,385 | $ | 1,517 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Capital markets & lending |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 2,176 | $ | 1,992 | $ | 1,289 | 9 | 69 | $ | 4,168 | $ | 3,052 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||
Treasury |
627 | 607 | 269 | 3 | 133 | 1,234 | 654 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
299 | 413 | 442 | (28 | ) | (32 | ) | 712 | 771 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
390 | 436 | 373 | (11 | ) | 5 | 826 | 815 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,492 | $ | 3,448 | $ | 2,373 | 1 | 47 | $ | 6,940 | $ | 5,292 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
$ | 4,257 | $ | 4,068 | $ | 3,154 | 5 | 35 | $ | 8,325 | $ | 6,809 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets & lending
total-return revenue (a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 2,113 | $ | 1,954 | $ | 1,362 | 8 | % | 55 | % | $ | 4,067 | $ | 3,083 | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury |
438 | 536 | 215 | (18 | ) | 104 | 974 | 685 | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit portfolio |
299 | 413 | 442 | (28 | ) | (32 | ) | 712 | 771 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
390 | 436 | 373 | (11 | ) | 5 | 826 | 815 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,240 | $ | 3,339 | $ | 2,392 | (3 | ) | 35 | $ | 6,579 | $ | 5,354 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Total return revenue includes operating revenues plus the unrealized gains or losses on third-party or internally transfer-priced assets and liabilities in treasury and fixed income activities, which are not accounted for on a mark-to-market basis through earnings. |
36
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
IB reported operating earnings of $1.1 billion in the second quarter, compared with $946 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $507 million in the second quarter of 2002. Operating earnings for the quarter were driven by strong capital markets revenues and lower credit costs. For the first six months of 2003, operating earnings of $2.0 billion were 59% higher than in the same period last year. Return on allocated capital for the first six months of 2003 was 20%, compared with 13% in the first half of 2002. Operating revenues of $4.3 billion in the second quarter were 5% higher than in the first quarter of 2003 and up 35% from the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating revenues of $8.3 billion increased 22% from the same period last year.
Investment banking fees of $765 million increased 23% from the first quarter of 2003 and were down 2% from the second quarter of 2002. The increase compared with the prior quarter was due to strong debt underwriting fees and a rebound in loan syndication and equity underwriting fees. Underwriting and other fees of $603 million were up 31% from the first quarter of 2003 and up 3% from the second quarter of 2002. Advisory revenues were up 1% from the first quarter of 2003 but down 16% from the second quarter of 2002, reflecting continued industry-wide weakness in M&A. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, Investment banking fees decreased 9% compared with the six months ended June 30, 2002, primarily driven by declines in M&A activity. For the first half of 2003, the Firm maintained its #1 ranking in Global loan syndications and its #2 ranking in U.S. investment grade bonds, improved to #3 in Global announced M&A, with a 17% market share, and improved to #3 in U.S. equity and equity-related, with a 13% market share.1
IB evaluates its capital markets activities, including sales and trading, treasury and corporate lending activities, by considering all revenues related to these activities. These revenues include trading revenue related to client and risk taking activities, fees and commissions, securities gains and related net interest income and other revenues. In addition, these activities are managed on a total-return revenue basis. This includes operating revenues plus the unrealized gains or losses on third-party or internally transfer-priced assets and liabilities, primarily in fixed income and treasury activities, which are not accounted for on a mark-to-market basis through earnings.
Capital markets & lending total-return revenue was $3.2 billion, down 3% and up 35% from the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. Fixed income total-return revenue of $2.1 billion increased 8% from the first quarter of 2003 and 55% from the second quarter of 2002, primarily driven by strength in North American credit markets, Latin America, interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange trading. Global Treasury, which manages the Firms interest rate exposure and investment securities activity, had revenue of $438 million, down 18% from the record results posted in the first quarter of 2003 but up 104% from the second quarter of 2002. Global Treasurys activities complement, and offer a strategic balance and diversification benefit to, the Firms trading activities. Credit Portfolio total-return revenue of $299 million was down 28% from the first quarter of 2003 and down 32% from the second quarter of 2002 due to mark-to-market losses on credit hedging activity. Equities total-return revenue was $390 million in the second quarter of 2003, a decrease of 11% from the first quarter of 2003 and up 5% from the second quarter of 2002. The growth in equities compared with last year reflected improved results in derivatives, partially offset by declines in convertibles. On an operating revenue basis, Capital markets & lending revenue of $3.5 billion in the second quarter was 1% above the first quarter of 2003 and 47% above the second quarter of 2002.
For the first six months of 2003, Capital markets & lending total-return revenue was $6.6 billion, up 23% from last year. Fixed income total-return results were up 32% due to strong trading results in credit markets, European interest rate markets, Latin America and foreign exchange. Treasury total-return results were up 42% from last year due to risk positioning to benefit from interest rate movements. Credit portfolio revenues of $712 million were down 8% from last year due to mark-to-market losses on credit hedging activity and a lower level of commercial loan outstandings. Equities revenue of $826 million was up 1% due to strength in derivatives, partially offset by weakness in convertibles. For the first six months of 2003, Capital markets & lending operating revenue was $6.9 billion, up 31% from last year.
Operating expense of $2.5 billion increased 9% from the first quarter of 2003 and 23% from the second quarter of 2002, primarily driven by higher incentives resulting from improved financial performance. Noncompensation expense increased 12% from the second quarter of 2002, primarily as a result of the $100 million addition to the Enron-related litigation reserve. Excluding the litigation charge in the second quarter of 2003, Noncompensation expense decreased 1%. Severance and related costs increased 44% from the first quarter of 2003 and 21% from the second quarter of 2002, primarily driven by $104 million in charges to provide for anticipated losses on subletting unoccupied excess real estate. Including these severance and related costs, the overhead ratio for the second quarter was 58%, compared with 56% in the first quarter of 2003 and 63% in the second quarter of 2002.
For the first six months of 2003, operating expense was $4.7 billion, up 16% compared with the same period last year, mainly due to higher compensation costs from improved earnings. Noncompensation costs of $1.8 billion were basically flat to the first half of 2002. Operating expense for the first six months of 2003 included severance and related costs of $254 million, compared with $171 million for the same period last year. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, including severance and related costs, the overhead ratio was 57%, compared with 60% for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
1 | Derived from Thomson Financial Securities data |
37
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Credit costs were negative $4 million for the quarter, down from $245 million from the first quarter of 2003 and $306 million from the second quarter of 2002. The allowance for credit losses declined as there was no provision for charge-offs by the IB in the quarter. The lower allowance reflected an improvement in the credit quality of the portfolio. For the first six months of 2003, credit costs were $241 million or 59% lower than in the same period last year. For additional information, see Credit Risk Management on pages 52-64 of this Form 10-Q.
Effective in the second quarter of 2003, management assigned to T&SS pre-tax earnings and allocated capital associated with certain credit exposures within the Investment Banks credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with T&SS. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this allocation. The impact to the IB of this change decreased pre-tax operating results by $11 million and average allocated capital by $819 million, and it increased shareholder value added by $18 million in the second quarter of 2003.
The IB expects results in the second half of 2003 to moderate due to a seasonal slowdown in activity and fewer opportunities for trading and treasury activities.
Second Quarter | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market Share/Rankings:(a) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global syndicated loans |
24 | % | #1 | 28 | % | #1 | 20 | % | #1 | 25 | % | #1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. investment-grade bonds |
17 | #2 | 19 | #2 | 15 | #2 | 17 | #2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Euro-denominated corporate international bonds |
5 | #7 | 5 | #7 | 5 | #8 | 6 | #5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global equity and equity-related |
9 | #4 | 6 | #7 | 10 | #4 | 5 | #7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. equity and equity-related |
12 | #4 | 9 | #5 | 13 | #3 | 7 | #6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global announced M&A |
13 | #7 | 17 | #3 | 17 | #3 | 15 | #6 |
(a) | Derived from Thomson Financial Securities data, which reflects subsequent updates to prior-period information. Global announced M&A is based on rank value; all other rankings are based on proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if joint. |
TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES
(in millions, except ratios and | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
employees) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 984 | $ | 935 | $ | 991 | 5 | % | (1 | )% | $ | 1,919 | $ | 1,933 | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
320 | 319 | 302 | | 6 | 639 | 606 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
454 | 421 | 446 | 8 | 2 | 875 | 886 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and related costs |
24 | 4 | 3 | 500 | NM | 28 | 8 | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
798 | 744 | 751 | 7 | 6 | 1,542 | 1,500 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
186 | 191 | 240 | (3 | ) | (23 | ) | 377 | 433 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs | 1 | 1 | (1 | ) | NM | NM | 2 | | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate credit allocation |
11 | 14 | 21 | (21 | ) | (48 | ) | 25 | 43 | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 127 | $ | 131 | $ | 165 | (3 | ) | (23 | ) | $ | 258 | $ | 301 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 2,768 | $ | 2,759 | $ | 2,662 | | 4 | $ | 2,764 | $ | 2,727 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
20,165 | 17,504 | 18,919 | 15 | 7 | 18,842 | 17,954 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
43 | 49 | 85 | (12 | ) | (49 | ) | 92 | 138 | (33 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital | 18 | % | 19 | % | 25 | % | (100 | )bp | (700 | )bp | 19 | % | 22 | % | (300 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
81 | 80 | 76 | 100 | 500 | 80 | 78 | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets under custody (in
billions) |
$ | 6,777 | $ | 6,269 | $ | 6,417 | 8 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
14,388 | 14,344 | 14,857 | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 127 | $ | 131 | $ | 165 | (3 | ) | (23 | ) | $ | 258 | $ | 301 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends | | 1 | | NM | NM | 1 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating earnings |
127 | 130 | 165 | (2 | ) | (23 | ) | 257 | 300 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
84 | 81 | 80 | 4 | 5 | 165 | 162 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added |
$ | 43 | $ | 49 | $ | 85 | (12 | ) | (49 | ) | $ | 92 | $ | 138 | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
38
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue by business: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury Services |
$ | 472 | $ | 479 | $ | 440 | (1 | )% | 7 | % | $ | 951 | $ | 887 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Services |
359 | 340 | 416 | 6 | (14 | ) | 699 | 797 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Trust Services |
239 | 205 | 222 | 17 | 8 | 444 | 425 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(86 | ) | (89 | ) | (87 | ) | 3 | 1 | (175 | ) | (176 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 984 | $ | 935 | $ | 991 | 5 | (1 | ) | $ | 1,919 | $ | 1,933 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
T&SS reported operating earnings of $127 million in the second quarter of 2003, a decrease of 3% from the first quarter of 2003 and 23% from the second quarter of 2002. Return on allocated capital for the quarter was 18%, compared with 19% for the first quarter of 2003 and 25% for the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating earnings of $258 million were 14% lower compared with the same period last year. Return on allocated capital for the first six months of 2003 was 19%, compared with 22% for the same period last year.
Operating revenue was $984 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 5% from the first quarter of 2003 and a decrease of 1% from the second quarter of 2002. Treasury Services revenues decreased by 1% from the first quarter of 2003 and increased by 7% from the second quarter of 2002, due to higher trade finance revenues, increased commercial card revenues and higher balance-related revenue; the latter included higher fees earned for deposit services resulting from the reduced value of customers compensating balances, driven by the lower interest rate environment. Investor Services revenues increased 6% from the first quarter of 2003, primarily due to higher securities lending and asset-based fees, as well as higher foreign exchange revenue resulting from increased volume. Revenues decreased 14% from the second quarter of 2002, the result of reduced balances, asset-based fees, foreign exchange revenue and securities lending activities. Institutional Trust Services revenues were up 17% from the first quarter of 2003 and 8% from the second quarter of 2002, due to increased American depositary receipt (ADR) issuance and cancellation activities, growth in selected debt product lines, increased volume in the asset servicing business and the impact of acquisitions.
Total T&SS revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003, of $1.9 billion were 1% lower compared with the same period last year: Investor Services revenues decreased by 12%, offset by higher revenues at Treasury Services of 7% and at Institutional Trust Services of 4%.
Operating expense increased 7% from the first quarter of 2003 and 6% from the second quarter of 2002, reflecting charges to provide for anticipated losses on subletting unoccupied excess real estate, higher severance, the impact of acquisitions, the cost associated with expensing of options and increased pension costs. The overhead ratio of 81% for the second quarter increased from 80% in the first quarter of 2003 and 76% in the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating expense was $1.5 billion, up 3% from the same period last year. The overhead ratio for the first six months ended June 30, 2003, was 80%, compared with 78% for the same period last year.
Effective with the second quarter of 2003, T&SS is being assigned a corporate credit allocation of pre-tax earnings and the associated capital related to certain credit exposures managed within the Investment Banks credit portfolio on behalf of clients shared with T&SS. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this allocation. For the second quarter of 2003, the impact to T&SS of this change increased pre-tax operating results by $11 million and average allocated capital by $819 million, and it decreased shareholder value added by $18 million.
On July 16, 2003, JPMorgan Chase announced its agreement to acquire Bank Ones corporate trust services business for approximately $720 million in cash, of which approximately 10% of the purchase price is contingent on business retention. The purchase, subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close later this year and is expected to have minimal impact on 2003 operating results.
39
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE BANKING
(in millions, except ratios and | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
employees) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 684 | $ | 643 | $ | 729 | 6 | % | (6 | )% | $ | 1,327 | $ | 1,494 | (11 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
578 | 574 | 576 | 1 | | 1,152 | 1,157 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs | | 6 | 23 | NM | NM | 6 | 46 | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin |
106 | 63 | 130 | 68 | (18 | ) | 169 | 291 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 69 | $ | 36 | $ | 82 | 92 | (16 | ) | $ | 105 | $ | 182 | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 5,481 | $ | 5,432 | $ | 5,741 | 1 | (5 | ) | $ | 5,457 | $ | 5,714 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Average goodwill capital |
4,096 | 4,101 | 4,120 | | (1 | ) | 4,098 | 4,116 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
33,929 | 32,346 | 36,478 | 5 | (7 | ) | 33,142 | 37,238 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
(97 | ) | (126 | ) | (92 | ) | 23 | (5 | ) | (223 | ) | (162 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Tangible shareholder value added | 29 | (1 | ) | 37 | NM | (22 | ) | 28 | 96 | (71 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital | 5 | % | 3 | % | 6 | % | 200 | bp | (100 | )bp | 4 | % | 6 | % | (200 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||
Return on tangible allocated
capital |
21 | 12 | 21 | 900 | | 16 | 24 | (800 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
85 | 89 | 79 | (400 | ) | 600 | 87 | 77 | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin ratio |
15 | 10 | 18 | 500 | (300 | ) | 13 | 19 | (600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
7,884 | 7,510 | 8,103 | 5 | % | (3 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 69 | $ | 36 | $ | 82 | 92 | (16 | ) | $ | 105 | $ | 182 | (42 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
1 | 2 | 1 | (50 | ) | | 3 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating earnings |
68 | 34 | 81 | 100 | (16 | ) | 102 | 179 | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
165 | 160 | 173 | 3 | (5 | ) | 325 | 341 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added |
(97 | ) | (126 | ) | (92 | ) | 23 | (5 | ) | (223 | ) | (162 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Add: goodwill exclusion impact |
126 | 125 | 129 | 1 | (2 | ) | 251 | 258 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangible SVA(a) | $ | 29 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 37 | NM | (22 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | 96 | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | In addition to shareholder value added (SVA), the Firm uses tangible SVA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as an additional measure of the economics of the IMPB business segment. To derive tangible SVA, the impact of goodwill is excluded. |
IMPB reported operating earnings of $69 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 92% from the first quarter of 2003 and a decrease of 16% from the second quarter of 2002. Pre-tax margin was 15%, compared with 10% in the first quarter of 2003 and 18% in the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating earnings of $105 million were 42% lower compared with the same period last year. Return on allocated capital for the second quarter of 2003 was 5%, compared with 3% in the first quarter of 2003 and 6% in the second quarter of 2002. Return on tangible allocated capital was 21% for the second quarter of 2003, compared with 12% in the first quarter of 2003 and 21% in the second quarter of 2002.
Operating revenue was $684 million in the second quarter of 2003, 6% higher than in the first quarter of 2003 and 6% lower than in the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, revenues of $1.3 billion were 11% lower compared with the same period last year. The second quarter of 2003, when compared with the first quarter of 2003, primarily reflects increasing global equity valuations and stronger brokerage activity partly offset by net institutional outflows. Lower global equity valuations (the S&P 500 index was down approximately 14% from the prior years level) and institutional outflows contributed to the decrease in revenue versus the second quarter and first half of 2002. Revenue for the quarter included the new subsidiary, Retirement Planning Services (RPS), acquired on June 2, 2003.
Operating expense of $578 million for the quarter was flat compared with the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating expense of $1.2 billion was flat compared with the same period last year. The impact of merger and other expense savings initiatives implemented during 2002 and 2003 was offset by higher compensation expense and additional expenses arising from the acquisition of RPS. Credit costs were zero for the second quarter of 2003 and were down from $6 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $23 million from the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, credit costs were $6 million, down from $46 million for the same period last year. The decline in credit costs was due to improvements in credit quality.
40
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The table below reflects the assets under supervision in IMPB as of June 30, 2003:
June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under supervision |
||||||||||||||||||||
Client segment: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
$ | 84 | $ | 72 | $ | 89 | 17 | % | (6 | )% | ||||||||||
Private banking |
130 | 125 | 138 | 4 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Institutional |
298 | 298 | 318 | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Assets under management(a) |
512 | 495 | 545 | 3 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
182 | 127 | 140 | 43 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under supervision(b) |
$ | 694 | $ | 622 | $ | 685 | 12 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Product class: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity |
$ | 140 | $ | 144 | $ | 131 | (3 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||
Fixed income |
150 | 144 | 156 | 4 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equities and other |
222 | 207 | 258 | 7 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
512 | 495 | 545 | 3 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits |
182 | 127 | 140 | 43 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under supervision |
$ | 694 | $ | 622 | $ | 685 | 12 | 1 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Assets under management represent assets actively managed by IMPB on behalf of institutional, retail and private banking clients. | |
(b) | Assets under supervision represent assets under management as well as custody, brokerage, administration and deposit accounts. |
Total assets under supervision (AUS) at June 30, 2003, of $694 billion were 12% higher than at March 31, 2003, and 1% higher than at June 30, 2002. Assets under supervision at June 30, 2003, reflected, as a result of the acquisition of RPS, an increase of $41 billion in administration assets. Assets under management (AUM) increased 3% from the first quarter of 2003, reflecting market appreciation, partially offset by institutional outflows. AUM decreased 6% from the second quarter of 2002, reflecting market depreciation and institutional outflows. Not reflected in AUM is the Firms 44% interest in American Century, whose assets under management were $78 billion as of June 30, 2003, $71 billion as of March 31, 2003, and $81 billion as of June 30, 2002.
41
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMORGAN PARTNERS
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except employees) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | (70 | ) | $ | (278 | ) | $ | (193 | ) | 75 | % | 64 | % | $ | (348 | ) | $ | (501 | ) | 31 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expense |
74 | 63 | 73 | 17 | 1 | 137 | 151 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
(144 | ) | (341 | ) | (266 | ) | 58 | 46 | (485 | ) | (652 | ) | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
$ | (91 | ) | $ | (217 | ) | $ | (168 | ) | 58 | 46 | $ | (308 | ) | $ | (413 | ) | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 5,916 | $ | 5,985 | $ | 6,330 | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | $ | 5,950 | $ | 6,447 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Average assets |
9,008 | 9,428 | 9,611 | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | 9,217 | 9,841 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
(314 | ) | (440 | ) | (407 | ) | 29 | 23 | (754 | ) | (897 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
329 | 342 | 357 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | (91 | ) | $ | (217 | ) | $ | (168 | ) | 58 | 46 | $ | (308 | ) | $ | (413 | ) | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
1 | 2 | 2 | (50 | ) | (50 | ) | 3 | 4 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating earnings |
(92 | ) | (219 | ) | (170 | ) | 58 | 46 | (311 | ) | (417 | ) | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
222 | 221 | 237 | | (6 | ) | 443 | 480 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added |
$ | (314 | ) | $ | (440 | ) | $ | (407 | ) | 29 | 23 | $ | (754 | ) | $ | (897 | ) | 16 | ||||||||||||||
JPMP reported an operating loss of $91 million for the 2003 second quarter, compared with operating losses of $217 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $168 million in the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating losses of $308 million improved 25% compared with the same period last year.
Total net private equity losses in the second quarter of 2003 were $22 million, compared with losses of $230 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $126 million in the second quarter of 2002. Although the current quarters results reflect some improvement, private equity market conditions remain muted, with limited exit opportunities. In the current quarter, JPMPs direct private equity investments recorded net gains of $123 million, compared with a net loss of $136 million in the first quarter of 2003 and a net loss of $135 million in the second quarter of 2002. JPMPs direct private equity results included $153 million in net realized cash gains and $147 million of mark-to-market gains on public investments, which were partially offset by write-downs and write-offs of $177 million taken on direct private investment positions. In the second quarter of 2003, JPMP recorded a $145 million loss in its private third-party fund investments, compared with a net loss of $94 million and a net gain of $9 million in the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. The results in the second quarter of 2003 included losses on the disposition of funded limited partnership interests under contract to be sold in the third quarter of 2003 and additional performance deterioration in the remaining private third-party fund portfolio.
Management intends to reduce, over time, the JPMP private equity portfolio from approximately 20% of the Firms common stockholders equity at December 31, 2002, to approximately 10%. Reductions in noncore assets, such as sales of investments in third-party funds, will contribute to achieving this target. As a result of the continued soft market conditions and opportunistic dispositions of noncore assets, private equity losses in the second half of 2003 could be similar to JPMPs first-half results.
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized cash gains (net) |
$ | 153 | $ | 46 | $ | 91 | 233 | % | 68 | % | $ | 199 | $ | 217 | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Write-downs / write-offs |
(177 | ) | (176 | ) | (206 | ) | (1 | ) | 14 | (353 | ) | (390 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market
gains (losses)(a) |
147 | (6 | ) | (20 | ) | NM | NM | 141 | (198 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total direct investments | 123 | (136 | ) | (135 | ) | NM | NM | (13 | ) | (371 | ) | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Private third-party fund investments (net) | (145 | ) | (94 | ) | 9 | (54 | ) | NM | (239 | ) | (10 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
Total private equity gains (losses)(b) |
$ | (22 | ) | $ | (230 | ) | $ | (126 | ) | 90 | 83 | $ | (252 | ) | $ | (381 | ) | 34 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes mark-to-market gains (losses) and reversals of mark-to-market gains (losses) due to public securities sales. | |
(b) | Includes the impact of portfolio hedging activities. |
42
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMorgan Partners Investment Portfolio
June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | value | Cost | value | Cost | value | Cost | ||||||||||||||||||
Public securities (79 companies)(a)(b) |
$ | 591 | $ | 531 | $ | 520 | $ | 663 | $ | 695 | $ | 860 | ||||||||||||
Private direct securities (913 companies)(b) |
5,766 | 7,351 | 5,865 | 7,316 | 5,707 | 7,066 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private third-party fund investments
(306 funds)(b)(c) |
1,544 | 2,121 | 1,843 | 2,333 | 1,827 | 2,164 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 7,901 | $ | 10,003 | $ | 8,228 | $ | 10,312 | $ | 8,229 | $ | 10,090 | ||||||||||||
% of portfolio to the Firms common equity |
18 | % | 20 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) | The quoted public value was $868 million at June 30, 2003, $761 million at December 31, 2002, and $1.0 billion at June 30, 2002. | |
(b) | Represents the number of companies and funds at June 30, 2003. | |
(c) | Unfunded commitments to private third-party equity funds were $1.8 billion at June 30, 2003, $2.0 billion at December 31, 2002, and $2.2 billion at June 30, 2002. |
The carrying value of technology, media and telecommunications (TMT) investments at June 30, 2003, was $1.4 billion, or 18% of the total portfolio, compared with $1.7 billion, or 20% of the portfolio, at June 30, 2002. The reduction was primarily the result of write-downs and write-offs in the portfolio, partially offset by an increase in the carrying values of certain public securities as a result of an IPO in the technology sector and more favorable market conditions. The carrying value of industrial growth investments increased to 29% of the total portfolio at June 30, 2003, compared with 24% at June 30, 2002, reflecting JPMPs increased investment in industrial buyout activity during the period.
JPMP made direct investments of $169 million for the Firms account during the second quarter of 2003, with approximately 50% of the dollars invested in the industrial growth sector.
The industry group percentages in the accompanying table are based on the carrying values of JPMPs private equity portfolio as of June 30, 2003, December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002. In terms of dollar amounts, some industry sectors have the same, or lower, carrying values at June 30, 2003, as compared with December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002, but these sectors may comprise the same or a higher percentage of the total carrying value of the June 30, 2003, portfolio than they did at December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002. This is the result of the lower total carrying value of the JPMP portfolio as of June 30, 2003.
43
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
CHASE FINANCIAL SERVICES
(in millions, except ratios and | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
employees) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 3,977 | $ | 3,696 | $ | 3,400 | 8 | % | 17 | % | $ | 7,673 | $ | 6,455 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
759 | 724 | 654 | 5 | 16 | 1,483 | 1,269 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
1,003 | 1,016 | 944 | (1 | ) | 6 | 2,019 | 1,842 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance and related costs |
2 | 14 | 28 | (86 | ) | (93 | ) | 16 | 59 | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
1,764 | 1,754 | 1,626 | 1 | 8 | 3,518 | 3,170 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
2,213 | 1,942 | 1,774 | 14 | 25 | 4,155 | 3,285 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
817 | 877 | 736 | (7 | ) | 11 | 1,694 | 1,462 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 883 | $ | 677 | $ | 649 | 30 | 36 | $ | 1,560 | $ | 1,135 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 8,661 | $ | 8,469 | $ | 8,716 | 2 | (1 | ) | $ | 8,565 | $ | 8,661 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Average managed assets(a) |
217,304 | 202,341 | 175,555 | 7 | 24 | 209,864 | 175,574 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
621 | 424 | 386 | 46 | 61 | 1,045 | 615 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital | 41 | % | 32 | % | 30 | % | 900 | bp | 1,100 | bp | 37 | % | 26 | % | 1,100 | bp | |||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
44 | 47 | 48 | (300 | ) | (400 | ) | 46 | 49 | (300 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
45,349 | 44,393 | 42,642 | 2 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 883 | $ | 677 | $ | 649 | 30 | 36 | $ | 1,560 | $ | 1,135 | 37 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred dividends |
2 | 3 | 2 | (33 | ) | | 5 | 5 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating earnings |
881 | 674 | 647 | 31 | 36 | 1,555 | 1,130 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cost of capital |
260 | 250 | 261 | 4 | | 510 | 515 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholder value added |
$ | 621 | $ | 424 | $ | 386 | 46 | 61 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 615 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes credit card receivables that have been securitized. |
CFS reported record operating earnings of $883 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 30% from the first quarter of 2003 and 36% from the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating earnings of $1.6 billion were 37% higher compared with the same period last year. Return on allocated capital for the second quarter was 41%, compared with 32% for the previous quarter and 30% for the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, return on allocated capital was 37%, compared with 26% for the same period last year.
Operating revenue was a record $4.0 billion, an 8% increase from the first quarter of 2003 and an increase of 17% from the second quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, operating revenues were $7.7 billion, or 19% higher than in the same period last year. The increases in both the quarterly and year-to-date periods were driven by continued high production volumes across all consumer credit businesses, partially offset by the negative impact of low interest rates on deposits. The national consumer credit businesses contributed 77% of CFSs second quarter 2003 operating revenue. Chase Home Finance revenues of $1.3 billion were 71% higher than in the prior years second quarter, due to record mortgage originations and, to a lesser extent, gains on the hedging of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs). Auto Finance also reported record revenues in the second quarter, up 35% from the second quarter of 2002, driven by higher originations reflecting increased market share. Cardmember Services revenues were up 2% from the second quarter of 2002, reflecting growth in fee-related revenues. Regional Banking and Middle Market average deposits grew 7% and 12%, respectively, from the second quarter of 2002. However, both reported lower revenue as declining interest rates resulted in reduced net interest income, despite the higher deposit balances. In a rising interest rate environment, the volume of mortgage applications and the related revenues from originations and interest spreads are likely to decline. In such an environment, management would act to reduce expenses commensurate with a decline in volumes and spreads. However, such expense reductions may be at a slower pace than the decline in revenue.
Operating expense of $1.8 billion for the quarter was 1% higher compared with the first quarter of 2003 and increased 8% from the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, Operating expense was up 11% compared with the same period last year. The increases, compared with last years three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, reflected higher business volumes, increased marketing costs, and higher performance-related incentive accruals. Savings generated by Six Sigma productivity programs continued to partially offset the growth in expenses. CFSs overhead ratio was 44%, compared with 47% for the first quarter of 2003 and 48% for the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, the overhead ratio improved to 46%, down 300 basis points compared with the same period last year. The improved overhead ratios reflect the growth in revenues and disciplined expense management.
44
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Credit costs on a managed basis (including securitized credit cards) of $817 million decreased 7% compared with the first quarter of 2003 and increased 11% compared with the second quarter of 2002. Charge-offs decreased 2% from the second quarter of 2002, due to improved credit quality, despite a 21% increase in average managed loans. Charge-offs were down slightly in the second quarter of 2003 compared with the first quarter of 2003. Delinquency rates in the consumer loan portfolios have decreased compared with the first quarter of 2003 due to effective risk management and collection practices. For the first six months of 2003, credit costs of $1.7 billion were 16% higher compared with the same period last year, due to higher outstanding loan balances, weakness in the first quarter of 2003 in the manufactured housing market and a higher amount of charge-offs in excess of provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2002.
Leadership positions |
||
Chase Home Finance |
# 4 in originations Inside Mortgage Finance | |
# 4 in servicing Inside Mortgage Finance | ||
Chase Cardmember Services |
# 4 credit card issuer in the U.S. CARDWEB.com, Inc. | |
Chase Auto Finance |
# 3 auto finance lender R.L. Polk & Co. |
The following table sets forth certain key financial performance measures of the businesses within CFS. For further information on the quarterly business-related metrics of these businesses, see page 77 of this Form 10-Q.
(in millions) | Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
$ | 1,320 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 770 | 16 | % | 71 | % | $ | 2,457 | $ | 1,297 | 89 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
1,520 | 1,469 | 1,486 | 3 | 2 | 2,989 | 2,838 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
223 | 199 | 165 | 12 | 35 | 422 | 336 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
658 | 632 | 713 | 4 | (8 | ) | 1,290 | 1,440 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
355 | 364 | 362 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 719 | 733 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer services(a) |
(99 | ) | (105 | ) | (96 | ) | 6 | (3 | ) | (204 | ) | (189 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,977 | $ | 3,696 | $ | 3,400 | 8 | 17 | $ | 7,673 | $ | 6,455 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
$ | 375 | $ | 361 | $ | 312 | 4 | % | 20 | % | $ | 736 | $ | 609 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
540 | 535 | 523 | 1 | 3 | 1,075 | 1,004 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
72 | 67 | 61 | 7 | 18 | 139 | 122 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
572 | 564 | 553 | 1 | 3 | 1,136 | 1,111 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
218 | 210 | 210 | 4 | 4 | 428 | 416 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer services(a) | (13 | ) | 17 | (33 | ) | NM | 61 | 4 | (92 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,764 | $ | 1,754 | $ | 1,626 | 1 | 8 | $ | 3,518 | $ | 3,170 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
$ | 568 | $ | 431 | $ | 261 | 32 | % | 118 | % | $ | 999 | $ | 389 | 157 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
173 | 153 | 166 | 13 | 4 | 326 | 304 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
68 | 39 | 79 | 74 | (14 | ) | 107 | 109 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
42 | 36 | 90 | 17 | (53 | ) | 78 | 204 | (62 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
82 | 91 | 90 | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | 173 | 173 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer services(a) |
(50 | ) | (73 | ) | (37 | ) | 32 | (35 | ) | (123 | ) | (44 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 883 | $ | 677 | $ | 649 | 30 | 36 | $ | 1,560 | $ | 1,135 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the elimination of revenues and expenses related to the shared activities with Treasury Services, discontinued operations and support services. |
Chase Home Finance
45
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Record operating revenue of $1.3 billion for the second quarter of 2003 increased 16% and 71% from the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. Operating revenue for the first six months of 2003 was $2.5 billion, 89% higher than in the same period last year. The increase in operating revenue was driven by high production volumes and, to a lesser extent, gains on the hedging of MSRs when compared with prior periods. Strong revenues were also the result of CHFs continued expansion into strategic business sectors, such as home equity, where origination volumes increased 39% and 56% compared with the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. Management anticipates an eventual decrease in revenues as interest rates, origination volumes and interest rate spreads revert to normal levels.
During 2003, CHF capitalized on record levels of residential first mortgage loan applications and originations, due primarily to historically low interest rates. Total origination volume in the 2003 second quarter was at an all-time high of $78 billion, an increase of 26% and 189% from the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. For the first six months of 2003, total origination volume was $140 billion, an increase of 137% from the same period of 2002. Loan originations through higher-margin channels (i.e., retail, wholesale, telephone-based and e-commerce) for the second quarter were $55 billion, 34% and 150% higher than in the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. For the first six months of 2003, originations through higher margin channels were $96 billion, a 118% increase over the same period in 2002. CHFs correspondent-negotiated transaction volume totaled $23 billion, an increase of 10% and 360% compared with the first quarter of 2003 and second quarter of 2002, respectively, reflecting improved market conditions and pricing.
For the second quarter of 2003, MSR negative valuation adjustments of $799 million were more than offset by an aggregate $1.0 billion of derivative gains, realized gains on sales of AFS securities and net interest earned on AFS securities. The net positive result of $233 million for the second quarter of 2003 compared with $86 million and $133 million for the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. For the first six months of 2003, MSR negative valuation adjustments of $1.3 billion were more than offset by an aggregate $1.6 billion of derivative gains, realized gains on sales of AFS securities and net interest earned on AFS securities. The net positive result of $319 million for the first six months of 2003 compared with a negative $1 million for the first six months of 2002. The second quarter and first half results for 2003 reflect continued strong management of the interest rate sensitivity of MSRs by CHF and the Firms Global Treasury Group.
Operating expense of $375 million in the second quarter of 2003 was up 4% and 20% compared with the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, respectively. For the first six months of 2003, operating expense of $736 million was 21% higher compared with the same period last year. The increase in operating expense over the second quarter and first six months of 2002 was a result of growth in origination volume and a high level of servicing activity. The increase from the first quarter of 2003 was primarily attributable to continued high origination volume, partially offset by productivity gains resulting from increased production efficiency initiatives.
Credit costs of $58 million for the second quarter of 2003 declined 46% from the first quarter of 2003. Credit quality improved, reflecting lower nonaccrual balances and lower delinquency rates. The net charge-off rate for the second quarter of 2003 was 0.18%, down from the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002, primarily the result of a higher proportion of loans that were originated for sale. For the first six months of 2003 credit costs were $166 million, up 80% from the first six months of 2002. The increase was due to a higher provision for credit losses, primarily the result of higher loan balances and weakness in the manufactured housing market during the first quarter of 2003.
The carrying value of MSRs at June 30, 2003, was $3.0 billion, a 6% decrease from both December 31, 2002, and March 31, 2003, the result of a continued decline in interest rates over the period. The Firm offsets its interest rate risk exposure to MSRs by designating certain interest rate derivatives (i.e., a combination of swaps, swaptions and floors) as fair value hedges of specified MSRs in accordance with SFAS 133. AFS securities and certain nonhedge derivatives are also used to manage the risk exposure of the MSRs. For a further discussion on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see the discussion above and Note 20 of this Form 10-Q.
The mortgage servicing portfolio was $437 billion at June 30, 2003, an increase of 1% compared with the first quarter of 2003 and essentially flat to the second quarter of 2002.
Chase Cardmember Services
Operating revenue increased 3% from the first quarter of 2003 and 2% from the second quarter of 2002. The increase in operating revenue from the 2002 second quarter and 2003 first quarter reflected higher fee-related revenue. Total volume (purchases, balance transfers and cash advances) increased 6% from the second quarter of 2002 and 7% from the first quarter of 2003. End-of-period managed loans increased 3% from the second quarter of 2002 and 1% from the first quarter of 2003 to $51 billion. For the first six months of 2003, operating revenue increased 5% compared with the same period last year, reflecting higher loans outstanding, lower funding costs and an increase in fee-related revenue, partly offset by a lower yield.
46
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating expense increased 1% from the first quarter of 2003 and 3% from the second quarter of 2002. The increase from the second quarter of 2002 reflected greater investments in marketing, partly offset by disciplined expense management. For the second consecutive quarter, CCS added more than one million new accounts, bringing total customer accounts above 30 million. Operating expense was up 7% for the first six months of 2003 compared with the first six months of 2002, primarily reflecting higher marketing costs and higher volume-related expenses.
The managed net charge-off rate for the second quarter was 6.01%, up 14 basis points from the first quarter of 2003 but down 40 basis points from the second quarter of 2002. The slight increase in the net charge-off rate from the first quarter of 2003 reflected higher bankruptcy losses. The decline from the second quarter of 2002 was attributable to lower nonbankruptcy losses, reflecting effective risk management and collection practices. The managed net charge-off rate for the six-month period was 5.94%, compared with 6.12% for the same period of 2002. The 30+ delinquency rate was 4.40% in the second quarter of 2003, down 19 basis points from the first quarter of 2003 and up 23 basis points from the second quarter of 2002.
Chase Auto Finance
CAF reported record revenue of $223 million for the second quarter of 2003, up 12% from the first quarter of 2003 and 35% from the second quarter of 2002. The increase in revenue was driven by strong operating performance, due to higher average loans outstanding, lower funding costs and improved origination volumes. CAF had record loan and lease origination volume of $7.9 billion in the second quarter of 2003, a 7% increase from the first quarter of 2003 and a 52% increase from the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating revenue of $422 million was up 26% compared with the same period last year. For the first six months of 2003, origination volume of $15.3 billion was at a record level, up 40% compared with the same period last year.
Operating expense of $72 million was up 7% from the first quarter of 2003 and 18% from the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, Operating expense of $139 million was 14% higher compared with the same period last year. The increase in expenses was driven by higher origination volumes.
Credit costs increased during the first six months of 2003 compared with the first six months of 2002, due to higher volumes of loans outstanding and a higher amount of charge-offs in excess of provision for credit losses in the first six months of 2002. Credit quality continued to improve, as evidenced by charge-off rates and 30+ delinquency rates, which were lower than in the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002. The charge-off rate improved to 0.37% in the second quarter of 2003, from 0.48% in the first quarter of 2003 and 0.38% in the second quarter of 2002. The 30+ delinquency rate improved to 1.14% in the second quarter of 2003, from 1.27% in the first quarter of 2003 and 1.53% in the second quarter of 2002.
Chase Regional Banking
Operating revenue of $658 million increased 4% from the first quarter of 2003 and declined 8% from the second quarter of 2002. The decline in revenue from the second quarter of 2002 was predominantly attributable to the lower interest rate environment, which resulted in lower net interest earned on deposit balances. Growth in retail deposits of 3% from the first quarter of 2003 and 7% from the second quarter of 2002 partially offset the decline. For the first six months of 2003, operating revenue declined 10% compared with the same period last year due to the lower interest rate environment.
47
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating expense for the second quarter of 2003 was up 1% from the first quarter of 2003 and 3% from the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating expense of $1.1 billion was 2% higher compared with the same period last year. The increases from 2002 were due to higher compensation costs resulting from higher staff levels.
As of June 30, 2003, CRBs deposit mix was 18% demand deposit accounts, 14% interest checking, 48% savings, 9% money market and 11% time deposits (CDs). At June 30, 2002, the deposit mix was 19% demand deposit accounts, 13% interest checking, 46% savings, 8% money market and 14% time deposits (CDs). Core deposits (total deposits less time deposits) at June 30, 2003 grew 9% since December 31, 2002, and 11% from June 30, 2002.
Chase Middle Market
Operating revenues of $355 million in the second quarter of 2003 decreased 2% compared with both the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002. The decrease from the first quarter of this year was due to lower deposit spreads. The decrease from the same quarter last year was the result of the lower interest rate environment, partially offset by higher deposit levels and capital markets fees. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, revenues were down $14 million, or 2%, from the same period last year. Deposits were up 18% and loans increased 6% when compared with the first six months of 2002; however, net interest income was down 4% due to the lower-rate environment. The declines for all of the above periods were partially offset by higher deposit service fees, as the lower interest rate environment resulted in reduced values of customers compensating balances; consequently, customers paid incremental fees for deposit services.
Operating expense was $218 million, an increase of 4% compared with both the first quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating expense of $428 million was 3% higher than in the same period last year, primarily due to higher severance costs. The credit quality of CMMs portfolio continues to improve. Charge-offs decreased in the second quarter of 2003 compared with the 2003 first quarter and the second quarter of 2002.
SUPPORT UNITS AND CORPORATE
Second Quarter Change | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except employees) | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | (318 | ) | $ | (201 | ) | $ | (173 | ) | (58 | )% | (84 | )% | $ | (519 | ) | $ | (363 | ) | (43 | )% | |||||||||||
Operating expense | 162 | 145 | (62 | ) | 12 | NM | 307 | 7 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
101 | 71 | 91 | 42 | 11 | 172 | 133 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax loss |
(581 | ) | (417 | ) | (202 | ) | (39 | ) | (188 | ) | (998 | ) | (503 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(333 | ) | (244 | ) | (146 | ) | (36 | ) | (128 | ) | (577 | ) | (351 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
$ | (248 | ) | $ | (173 | ) | $ | (56 | ) | (43 | ) | (343 | ) | $ | (421 | ) | $ | (152 | ) | (177 | ) | |||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | (168 | ) | $ | (1,612 | ) | $ | (2,198 | ) | 90 | 92 | $ | (886 | ) | $ | (2,828 | ) | 69 | ||||||||||||||
Average assets |
21,693 | 22,840 | 16,333 | (5 | ) | 33 | 22,263 | 24,195 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added | (197 | ) | (83 | ) | 57 | (137 | ) | NM | (280 | ) | 111 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
9,849 | 12,684 | 13,231 | (22 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate reflects the accounting effects remaining at the corporate level after the application of management accounting policies of the Firm. These policies include the allocation of costs associated with technology, operational and staff support services to the respective revenue-generating businesses and allow management to evaluate business performance on an allocated basis. The higher level of negative revenues compared with the prior periods primarily reflected the reduction in the net results of the corporate and bank-owned life insurance policies. The year-to-date increase in expenses from a year ago was attributable to higher incentives, including the impact of reversals last year of previously accrued expenses related to certain forfeitable stock awards, and higher technology-related costs.
The Corporate segment has historically reported a net loss, primarily driven by negative revenue. Negative revenue in the Corporate segment results from the overallocation to business segments of capital (thus generating negative net interest income), as well as the overallocation of revenues that arise from the application of funds transfer pricing and other management accounting policies. Expense items in the Corporate segment result from timing differences in allocations to business segments, residuals from
48
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
interoffice allocation among the business segments and other items considered appropriate to retain in the Corporate segment. Although the Corporate segment generally has no credit exposures, the residual component of the allowance for credit losses is maintained in this segment and is not allocated to any specific business segment. For the three months ended June 30, 2003, the residual component increased by $100 million. For a further discussion of the residual component, see pages 63-64 of this Form 10-Q.
In the first quarter of 2003, the Firm initiated a review of its management accounting policies. As a result of such review, certain operating results, primarily income tax expenses, that had originally been recorded within the Corporate segment have been allocated to other business segments, principally to Investment Management & Private Banking. Prior periods have been restated to reflect current methodologies. Management is continuing to assess the appropriate allocation of items remaining in the Corporate segment and anticipates additional allocations from the Corporate segment to the other business segments in the future.
A review of the Firms risk and capital measurement methodologies was completed in the second quarter of 2003, resulting in the reallocation of capital among the risk categories and certain business segments. New capital measurement methodologies were implemented but have not resulted in a significant change in the total capital allocated to the business segments as a whole. Prior periods have been restated to reflect the revised capital measurement methodologies. See JPMorgan Chases Form 8-K dated July 11, 2003, for more details.
The new methodology for the assessment of commercial credit risk capital employs estimates of default likelihood that are derived from current market parameters to capture the impact of both defaults and declines in market value due to credit deterioration. This approach is intended to reflect current market conditions and enhance the management of commercial credit risk, by encouraging the utilization of the growing markets in credit derivatives and secondary market loan sales.
Operating risk capital has been separated into operational risk capital and business risk capital. Under the prior methodology, operating risk capital was allocated to each business based on its complexity, expense base and control quality without an explicit linkage to the measurement of operational losses. The new operational risk capital model is loss-based, with adjustments to reflect changes in the quality of the control environment, and with a potential offset for the use of risk-transfer products. Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed processes or systems, human factors or external events. Business risk is defined as the risk associated with the volatility in the Firms earnings due to factors not captured by other parts of the Firms economic capital framework. For business risk, capital is allocated to each business based on historical revenue volatility and measures of fixed and variable expenses. Earnings volatility arising from other risk factors such as credit, market or operational risks is excluded from the measurement of business risk capital, as these factors are captured under those risk capital models. The revised methodology resulted in an overall lower amount of capital allocated to the businesses with respect to operational and business risks.
In refining the capital methodology for private equity risk, JPMorgan Chase has assigned a moderately higher amount of capital for the risk in the private equity portfolio. Most of the private equity capital is assigned to JPMorgan Partners.
The Firms capital in excess of internally required capital at June 30, 2003, increased by $1.8 billion over June 30, 2002, due to an increase in common stockholders equity of $1.9 billion. Credit risk capital increased over the period, primarily due to a higher level of nonperforming commercial loans. The decrease in market risk capital was due to lower stress and VAR results in several businesses in the Investment Bank and Chase Home Finance. Private equity capital decreased primarily due to the lower carrying value of the portfolio. Internal capital allocation methodologies may change to reflect refinements of economic capital methodologies.
49
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases capital management focuses primarily on the developments since December 31, 2002, and should be read in conjunction with page 41 and Note 26 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
Available Versus Required Capital | Quarterly Averages | |||||||
(in billions) | 2Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | ||||||
Common stockholders equity |
$ | 42.8 | $ | 40.9 | ||||
Economic risk capital |
||||||||
Credit risk |
14.4 | 13.5 | ||||||
Market risk |
4.3 | 4.9 | ||||||
Operational risk |
3.5 | 3.5 | ||||||
Business risk |
1.7 | 1.8 | ||||||
Private equity risk |
5.4 | 5.9 | ||||||
Economic risk capital |
29.3 | 29.6 | ||||||
Goodwill / Intangibles |
8.9 | 8.9 | ||||||
Asset capital tax |
3.9 | 3.9 | ||||||
Capital against nonrisk factors |
12.8 | 12.8 | ||||||
Total capital allocated to business activities |
42.1 | 42.4 | ||||||
Diversification effect |
(5.0 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||
Total required internal capital |
$ | 37.1 | $ | 37.0 | ||||
Firm capital in excess of required capital |
$ | 5.7 | $ | 3.9 | ||||
Regulatory Capital
Dividends
In managing liquidity, management considers a variety of liquidity risk measures as well as market conditions, prevailing interest rates, liquidity needs and the desired maturity profile of its liabilities.
JPMorgan Chases liquidity management framework utilizes liquidity monitoring tools and a contingency funding plan to maintain appropriate levels of liquidity through normal and stress periods. The parent companys liquidity policy is to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet funding requirements for normal operating activities and to repay all obligations with a maturity of one year and under. In addition, JPMorgan Chase maintains appropriate liquidity to manage through normal and stress periods, taking into account historical data on funding of loan commitments (i.e., commercial paper back-up facilities), liquidity commitments to conduits and collateral-posting requirements. Sources of funds include the capital markets, the operations of the Firms subsidiaries (including the ability of JPMorgan Chase Bank to raise funds through deposits) and securitization programs.
Consistent with its liquidity management policy, the Firm has raised funds at the holding company sufficient to cover estimated obligations that will mature over the next 12 months. Long-term funding needs for the parent holding company over the next several quarters are expected to be modest.
50
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Credit Ratings
JPMorgan Chases parent holding company and JPMorgan Chase Banks credit
ratings as of July 31, 2003, were as follows:
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan Chase Bank | |||||||
Short-term debt | Senior long-term debt | Short-term debt | Senior long-term debt | |||||
Moodys | P-1 | A1 | P-1 | Aa3 | ||||
S&P | A-1 | A+ | A-1+ | AA- | ||||
Fitch | F1 | A+ | F1 | A+ | ||||
Balance sheet
The Firms total assets increased $44 billion to $803 billion at June 30, 2003,
from $759 billion at December 31, 2002, principally due to an unusually high
level of U.S. Treasury securities settlement failures (especially 10-year U.S.
Treasury Notes) by major market participants in the second quarter of 2003; the
effect of these settlement failures was to increase both Other assets and
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities by approximately $20
billion. Other than the balance sheet impact, the settlement failures had
essentially no impact on the Firms results for the six months ended June 30,
2003. Mortgage loans were also up significantly, reflecting the record
origination and refinancing activity brought on by lower interest rates.
Issuances
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately
$9.0 billion of long-term debt; during the same period, $4.9 billion of
long-term debt matured or was redeemed. In addition, the Firm securitized
approximately
$5.5 billion of residential mortgage loans, $4.3 billion of credit card loans
and $2.0 billion in automobile loans, resulting in pre-tax gains on
securitizations of $143.4 million, $21.9 million and $2.9 million,
respectively. For a further discussion of loan securitizations, see Note 8 of
this Form 10-Q and Note 11 on pages 8387 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual
Report.
Off-Balance sheet arrangements
Special-purpose entities (SPEs) or special-purpose vehicles (SPVs) are an
important part of the financial markets, providing market liquidity by
facilitating investors access to specific portfolios of assets and risks.
JPMorgan Chase is involved with SPEs in three broad categories of transactions:
loan securitizations, multi-seller conduits and client intermediation. Capital
is held, as appropriate, against all SPE-related transactions and exposures
such as derivative transactions and lending commitments. The Firm has no
commitments to issue its own stock to support an SPE transaction, and its
policies require that transactions with SPEs be conducted at arms length and
reflect market pricing. For a further discussion of SPEs and the Firms
accounting for SPEs, see Note 8 of this Form 10-Q.
For certain liquidity commitments to SPEs, the Firm could be required to provide funding if the credit rating of JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded below specific levels, primarily P-1, A-1 and F1 for Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch, respectively. The amount of these liquidity commitments was $43.1 billion at June 30, 2003; $31.0 billion related to the Firms multi-seller conduits and structured commercial loan vehicles, further described in Note 8 of this Form 10-Q, and the remaining $12.1 billion related to vehicles established by third parties. The total commercial paper outstanding for the multi-seller conduits and structured commercial loan vehicles was $21.2 billion and $24.7 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. If JPMorgan Chase Bank were required to provide funding under these commitments, the Firm could be replaced as liquidity provider. Additionally, for the multi-seller conduits and the structured commercial loan vehicles, JPMorgan Chase Bank could facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets in the SPE. All of these commitments are included in the Firms total $187 billion in other unfunded commitments to extend credit, described in more detail in Note 21 of this Form 10-Q.
51
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following table summarizes JPMorgan Chases off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments at June 30, 2003:
(in millions) | Under 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Contractual cash obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 7,494 | $ | 11,021 | $ | 10,780 | $ | 15,184 | $ | 44,479 | ||||||||||
Off-balance sheet lending-related
commitments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer-related |
$ | 153,042 | $ | 50 | $ | | $ | 19,242 | $ | 172,334 | ||||||||||
Commercial-related: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other unfunded commitments to extend
credit |
111,353 | 42,838 | 26,108 | 6,798 | 187,097 | |||||||||||||||
Standby letters of credit and guarantees |
21,089 | 9,488 | 4,860 | 3,586 | 39,023 | |||||||||||||||
Other letters of credit |
2,389 | 418 | 140 | 52 | 2,999 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial-related |
134,831 | 52,744 | 31,108 | 10,436 | 229,119 | |||||||||||||||
Total lending-related commitments |
$ | 287,873 | $ | 52,794 | $ | 31,108 | $ | 29,678 | $ | 401,453 | ||||||||||
The Firm assesses its credit exposures on a managed basis, taking into account the impact of credit card securitizations. For a reconciliation of credit costs on a managed, or operating, basis to reported results, see page 33 of this Form 10-Q. The following table presents the Firms managed credit-related information for the dates indicated.
52
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Nonperforming | Past due 90 days and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit exposure | assets(i) | over and accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
COMMERCIAL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans U.S |
$ | 55,693 | $ | 56,667 | $ | 1,810 | $ | 2,059 | $ | 35 | $ | 57 | ||||||||||||
Loans Non-U.S |
35,363 | 34,881 | 1,153 | 1,613 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans(a) |
91,056 | 91,548 | 2,963 | 3,672 | 35 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
93,602 | 83,102 | 276 | 289 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables(b) | 108 | 108 | 108 | 108 | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial credit-related assets |
184,766 | 174,758 | 3,347 | 4,069 | 35 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments(a)(c) | 229,119 | 238,120 | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial credit exposure(d) |
$ | 413,885 | $ | 412,878 | $ | 3,347 | $ | 4,069 | $ | 35 | $ | 57 | ||||||||||||
CONSUMER |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans Reported(a)(e) |
$ | 136,338 | $ | 124,816 | $ | 493 | $ | 521 | $ | 250 | $ | 473 | ||||||||||||
Loans Securitized(e)(f) |
33,789 | 30,722 | | | 792 | 630 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total managed consumer loans |
$ | 170,127 | $ | 155,538 | $ | 493 | $ | 521 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 1,103 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL CREDIT PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed loans |
$ | 261,183 | $ | 247,086 | $ | 3,456 | $ | 4,193 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 1,160 | ||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
93,602 | 83,102 | 276 | 289 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables(b) | 108 | 108 | 108 | 108 | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Total managed credit-related assets |
354,893 | 330,296 | 3,840 | 4,590 | 1,077 | 1,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial lending-related commitments | 229,119 | 238,120 | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial assets acquired in loan satisfactions | NA | NA | 13 | 14 | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer assets acquired in loan satisfactions | NA | NA | 214 | 176 | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||
Total credit portfolio |
$ | 584,012 | $ | 568,416 | $ | 4,067 | $ | 4,780 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 1,160 | ||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges notional(g) |
$ | (30,150 | ) | $ | (33,767 | ) | $ | (97 | ) | $ | (66 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Collateral held against derivatives(h) |
(41,675 | ) | (30,410 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Amounts are presented gross of the allowance for credit losses. | |
(b) | Represents Enron-related letter of credit, which continues to be the subject of litigation with a credit-worthy entity and which was classified in Other assets. | |
(c) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $19 billion at June 30, 2003, and $22 billion at December 31, 2002. | |
(d) | Includes all Enron-related credit exposures. See page 58 of this Form 10-Q for a further discussion. | |
(e) | At June 30, 2003, credit card securitizations included $1.0 billion of accrued interest and fees on securitized credit card loans that were classified in Other assets, consistent with the FASB Staff Position, Accounting for Accrued Interest Receivable Related to Securitized and Sold Receivables under SFAS 140. Prior to March 31, 2003, this balance was classified in credit card loans. Of the $1.0 billion, none was nonperforming and $141 million was past due 90 days and over and accruing. | |
(f) | Represents securitized credit cards. For a further discussion of credit card securitizations, see page 32 of this Form 10-Q. | |
(g) | Represents hedges of commercial credit exposure that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. | |
(h) | Represents eligible collateral. Excludes credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and surety receivables and $9.2 billion of collateral delivered by clients at the initiation of the transactions. | |
(i) | Nonperforming assets exclude nonaccrual loans held for sale (HFS) of $45 million and $43 million at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market, and declines in value are recorded in Other revenue. |
53
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Net charge-offs | Average annual net charge-off rate(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter | Six Months | Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMMERCIAL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
U.S |
$ | 185 | $ | 181 | $ | 303 | $ | 388 | 1.40 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans Non-U.S |
72 | 112 | 246 | 225 | 0.88 | 1.24 | 1.48 | 1.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial loans |
257 | 293 | 549 | 613 | 1.20 | 1.17 | 1.26 | 1.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial lending-related
commitments |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial
credit exposure |
$ | 257 | $ | 293 | $ | 549 | $ | 613 | 0.33 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
CONSUMER |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans reported |
$ | 357 | $ | 528 | $ | 735 | $ | 961 | 1.07 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans securitized |
480 | 334 | 937 | 655 | 5.90 | 5.30 | 5.85 | 5.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed consumer loans |
$ | 837 | $ | 862 | $ | 1,672 | $ | 1,616 | 2.01 | % | 2.53 | % | 2.07 | % | 2.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL CREDIT PORTFOLIO |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed
loans |
$ | 1,094 | $ | 1,155 | $ | 2,221 | $ | 2,229 | 1.74 | % | 1.96 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.89 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial lending-related
commitments |
| | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit portfolio |
$ | 1,094 | $ | 1,155 | $ | 2,221 | $ | 2,229 | 0.91 | % | 0.97 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Annualized |
54
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Total commercial exposure (loans, derivative receivables, unfunded lending-related commitments and Enron-related other receivables) was $414 billion at June 30, 2003, compared with $413 billion at December 31, 2002.
Below are summaries of the maturity and risk profiles of the commercial portfolio as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. Ratings are based on the Firms internal risk ratings, presented on an S&P-equivalent basis.
Commercial Exposure | Maturity profile(a) | Risk profile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade | Noninvestment-grade | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions, except ratios) | AAA | A+ | BBB+ | BB+ | CCC+ | investment- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2003 | <1 year | 15 years | >5 years | Total | to AA- | to A- | to BBB- | to B- | & below | Total | grade | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
49 | % | 36 | % | 15 | % | 100 | % | $ | 22 | $ | 9 | $ | 25 | $ | 26 | $ | 9 | $ | 91 | 62 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
19 | 46 | 35 | 100 | 62 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 94 | 90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enron-other assets |
100 | | | 100 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments |
59 | 37 | 4 | 100 | 84 | 69 | 51 | 22 | 3 | 229 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial exposure |
48 | % | 39 | % | 13 | % | 100 | % | $ | 168 | $ | 89 | $ | 88 | $ | 56 | $ | 13 | $ | 414 | 83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges notional |
14 | % | 76 | % | 10 | % | 100 | % | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | (30 | ) | 93 | % | |||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
45 | % | 39 | % | 16 | % | 100 | % | $ | 18 | $ | 10 | $ | 23 | $ | 30 | $ | 11 | $ | 92 | 55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
29 | 40 | 31 | 100 | 42 | 16 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 83 | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enron-other assets |
100 | | | 100 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments |
62 | 34 | 4 | 100 | 82 | 80 | 46 | 26 | 4 | 238 | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial exposure |
52 | % | 36 | % | 12 | % | 100 | % | $ | 142 | $ | 106 | $ | 83 | $ | 65 | $ | 17 | $ | 413 | 80 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges notional |
39 | % | 55 | % | 6 | % | 100 | % | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | 85 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | The maturity profile of loans and lending-related commitments is based upon the remaining contractual maturity. The maturity profile of derivative receivables is based upon the estimated expected maturity profile net of the benefit of collateral. |
(a) Includes all Enron-related credit exposures, inclusive of $108 million subject to litigation with a credit-worthy entity.
55
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The aggregate risk profile of the Firms total commercial credit exposure continued to improve. The proportion of the total portfolio deemed investment grade increased from 80% at December 31, 2002, to 83% at June 30, 2003. The increase was largely driven by both the change in mix of the commercial portfolio, primarily derivative receivables and commercial loans, and by the continued improvement in the risk profile of all components of commercial credit exposure.
The investment-grade component of the commercial loan portfolio improved from 55% at December 31, 2002, to 62% at June 30, 2003, and the derivative receivables investment-grade component improved from 87% to 90% during the same period. The investment-grade component of lending-related commitments improved to 89% at June 30, 2002. Concurrently, the noncriticized portion of the noninvestment-grade portfolio declined by 14%, due to reductions in lending-related commitments and loans outstanding, which also contributed to the overall improvement in the Firms aggregate risk profile.
Commercial Criticized Exposure
Total commercial nonperforming assets were $3.3 billion at June 30, 2003, which included $346 million related to Enron. The $324 million decline in nonperforming assets for the three months ended June 30, 2003, was largely driven by charge-offs. Commercial loan net charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2003, were $257 million, compared with $292 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, and $293 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, commercial loan net charge-offs were $549 million versus $613 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The charge-off ratio for commercial loans was 1.20% for the second quarter of 2003, compared with 1.32% for the first quarter of 2003 and 1.17% for the second quarter of 2002.
The Firm anticipates a continued improvement in commercial credit quality over the remainder of the year. As a result, commercial charge-offs in 2003 are not anticipated to reach 2002 levels.
56
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Commercial Credit Exposure Select Industry Concentrations
Selected Quarterly Credit Profile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Telecom and Related Industries(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Exposure(b) |
$ | 16,059 | 100 | % | $ | 16,739 | 100 | % | $ | 16,770 | 100 | % | $ | 18,208 | 100 | % | $ | 19,973 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
10,715 | 67 | % | 11,061 | 66 | % | 9,376 | 56 | % | 10,107 | 56 | % | 11,677 | 58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
3,201 | 20 | % | 3,381 | 20 | % | 5,076 | 30 | % | 4,928 | 27 | % | 5,865 | 29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
1,738 | 11 | % | 1,756 | 11 | % | 1,487 | 9 | % | 2,421 | 13 | % | 2,116 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming(c) |
405 | 2 | % | 541 | 3 | % | 831 | 5 | % | 752 | 4 | % | 315 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Industry(d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Exposure(b) |
$ | 5,143 | 100 | % | $ | 5,312 | 100 | % | $ | 5,982 | 100 | % | $ | 5,427 | 100 | % | $ | 4,556 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
1,909 | 37 | % | 2,112 | 40 | % | 2,681 | 45 | % | 1,913 | 35 | % | 1,371 | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
908 | 18 | % | 977 | 18 | % | 1,096 | 18 | % | 1,385 | 26 | % | 1,878 | 41 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
1,833 | 36 | % | 1,717 | 32 | % | 1,673 | 28 | % | 1,735 | 32 | % | 1,209 | 27 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming(c) |
493 | 9 | % | 506 | 10 | % | 532 | 9 | % | 394 | 7 | % | 98 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchant Energy and Related Industries(e) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Exposure(b) |
$ | 5,915 | 100 | % | $ | 6,170 | 100 | % | $ | 6,230 | 100 | % | $ | 6,241 | 100 | % | $ | 6,201 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
3,996 | 68 | % | 3,744 | 61 | % | 3,580 | 57 | % | 3,470 | 56 | % | 3,682 | 59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
1,214 | 20 | % | 1,066 | 17 | % | 423 | 7 | % | 1,196 | 19 | % | 2,141 | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
463 | 8 | % | 1,156 | 19 | % | 1,849 | 30 | % | 1,405 | 22 | % | 358 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming(c) |
242 | 4 | % | 204 | 3 | % | 378 | 6 | % | 170 | 3 | % | 20 | | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Credit Exposure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Exposure(b) |
$ | 413,885 | 100 | % | $ | 405,901 | 100 | % | $ | 412,878 | 100 | % | $ | 424,284 | 100 | % | $ | 414,929 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
345,331 | 83 | % | 332,602 | 82 | % | 331,319 | 80 | % | 339,442 | 80 | % | 328,926 | 79 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
55,711 | 14 | % | 58,731 | 14 | % | 64,981 | 16 | % | 67,055 | 16 | % | 72,070 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
9,496 | 2 | % | 10,897 | 3 | % | 12,509 | 3 | % | 12,892 | 3 | % | 10,147 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming(c) |
3,347 | 1 | % | 3,671 | 1 | % | 4,069 | 1 | % | 4,895 | 1 | % | 3,786 | 1 | % |
(a) | Telecom and Related Industries includes other companies with an interdependence upon the telecommunications sector. | |
(b) | Credit exposure excludes risk participations and does not reflect the benefit of credit derivative hedges or liquid collateral held against derivatives contracts. | |
(c) | Nonperforming assets exclude nonperforming HFS loans; HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market and declines in value are recorded in Other revenue. | |
(d) | Cable Industry includes companies with material investments in cable systems. | |
(e) | Merchant Energy and Related Industries includes merchant generation or energy trading entities, unregulated subsidiaries of power companies and holding companies which derive a material percentage of earnings from unregulated power businesses. These amounts include Enron-related exposure. | |
Note: | JPMorgan Chases internal risk ratings generally correspond to the following ratings as defined by Standard & Poors / Moodys: Investment Grade: AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 Noninvestment Grade-Noncriticized: BB+/Ba1 to B-/B3 Noninvestment Grade-Criticized: CCC+/Caa1 & below |
Telecom and Related Industries
57
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Cable
Merchant Energy & Related Industries
Enron-related exposure | ||||||||||||
At June 30, 2003, the Firm's Enron-related exposure was as follows: | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | Secured | Unsecured | Total | |||||||||
Trading assets |
$ | 2 | $ | 179 | $ | 181 | ||||||
Loans |
204 | 59 | 263 | |||||||||
Other assets |
| 108 | 108 | |||||||||
Lending-related commitments |
94 | | 94 | |||||||||
Total exposure |
$ | 300 | $ | 346 | $ | 646 | ||||||
Trading assets are carried at fair value. Secured loans are performing and are reported on an amortized cost basis; unsecured, nonperforming loans have been written down to reflect managements estimate of current recoverable value. The $108 million in Other assets relates to a letter of credit that is the subject of litigation with a creditworthy entity; it is being carried at its current estimated realizable value in accordance with SFAS 5. Of the $94 million in lending-related commitments, $75 million relates to debtor-in-possession financing.
Derivative Contracts
The following table summarizes the aggregate notional amounts and derivative receivables (i.e., the mark-to-market or fair value of the derivative contracts after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements) at each of the dates indicated:
Notional amounts and derivative receivables | ||||||||||||||||
Notional amounts(a) | Derivative receivables(b) | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(in billions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate(c) |
$ | 27,117 | $ | 23,591 | $ | 68 | $ | 55 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange(c) |
1,467 | 1,505 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Credit derivatives |
460 | 366 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Equity |
307 | 307 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Commodity |
34 | 36 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total notional and credit exposures |
$ | 29,385 | $ | 25,805 | $ | 94 | $ | 83 |
(a) | Represents the gross sum of long and short third-party notional derivative contracts. | |
(b) | Represents the amount of derivative receivables on the Consolidated balance sheet after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. | |
(c) | Gold bullion notional amounts were $36 billion and $41 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The corresponding derivative receivables (before the impact of master netting agreements) were $1.7 billion and $2.6 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The corresponding derivative payables were $1.6 billion and $2.0 billion at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. At June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, the VAR related to the Firms gold trading position was $3.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. |
58
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The $29 trillion of notional principal of the Firms derivative contracts outstanding at June 30, 2003, does not represent, in the Firms view, the actual credit losses that could arise from such transactions. For most derivative transactions, the notional principal amount does not change hands; it is simply used as a reference to calculate payments. In the Firms view, the appropriate measure of net current credit risk at June 30, 2003, is $52 billion, representing the $94 billion mark-to-market (MTM) value of derivative receivables (after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements) less the $42 billion of collateral held by the Firm. This compares with net current credit exposure, at December 31, 2002, of $53 billion. The $42 billion of collateral excludes $9 billion delivered by clients at the initiation of transactions; this collateral secures exposure that could arise in the existing portfolio of derivatives should the mark-to-market value of the clients transactions move in the Firms favor. The $42 billion of collateral also excludes credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and surety receivables.
The following table summarizes the risk profile, as of June 30, 2003, of the Firms Consolidated balance sheet exposure to derivative contracts, net of cash and other highly liquid collateral held by the Firm. Ratings below are based upon the Firms internal risk ratings and are presented on an S&P-equivalent basis:
June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Exposure net | % of exposure | Exposure net | % of exposure | ||||||||||||
Rating equivalent | of collateral | net of collateral | of collateral | net of collateral | ||||||||||||
AAA to AA- |
$ | 26,109 | 50 | % | $ | 25,560 | 49 | % | ||||||||
A+ to A- |
8,567 | 17 | 8,668 | 16 | ||||||||||||
BBB+ to BBB- |
8,757 | 17 | 9,467 | 18 | ||||||||||||
BB+ to B- |
7,375 | 14 | 7,440 | 14 | ||||||||||||
CCC+ and below |
1,119 | 2 | 1,557 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 51,927 | 100 | % | $ | 52,692 | 100 | % | ||||||||
While useful as a view of current credit exposure, the net MTM value of the derivative receivables does not capture the potential future variability of that credit exposure. To capture this variability, the Firm measures, on a client-by-client basis, both the worst-case, or peak, future credit exposure (at a 97.5% confidence level), as well as the expected credit exposure. However, the total potential future credit exposure embedded in the derivatives portfolio is not the simple sum of all peak or expected client exposure risks. This is because credit risk is reduced at the portfolio level when offsetting transactions are entered into with separate counterparties; thus, only one of the two trades would generate a credit loss, even if both counterparties were to default simultaneously. The Firm refers to this effect as market diversification.
The Firm defines the market-diversified peak as the maximum loss (estimated at the 97.5% confidence level) that would occur if all counterparties were to default over a one-year time horizon with no recovery. The market-diversified peak, after taking into account both collateral and netting, was approximately $56 billion at June 30, 2003, compared with $57 billion at December 31, 2002. As a general rule, since all counterparties will not default concurrently, nor will all default when their exposures are at peak levels, this is, in the Firms view, a conservative measure of potential future derivatives credit risk.
Approximately two-thirds of the Firms derivatives transactions at June 30, 2003, had associated collateral arrangements. The Firm held $42 billion of collateral at June 30, 2003, compared with $30 billion at December 31, 2002. These amounts exclude credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and surety receivables. The Firm posted $28 billion of collateral at June 30, 2003, compared with $19 billion at December 31, 2002. Certain derivative and collateral agreements include provisions that require both the Firm and the counterparty, upon specified downgrades in their respective credit ratings, to post collateral for the benefit of the other party. The impact on required collateral of a single-notch ratings downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank, from its current rating of AA- to A+, would have been an additional $1.3 billion of collateral as of June 30, 2003. The impact of a six-notch ratings downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank (from AA- to BBB-) would have been $3.7 billion of additional collateral from current levels as of June 30, 2003. Certain derivative contracts also provide for termination of the contract, generally upon JPMorgan Chase Bank being downgraded, at the then-existing mark-to-market value of the derivative receivables.
59
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Use of credit derivatives
Credit derivatives activity
Portfolio management | Dealer/Client | |||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount | Notional amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Protection | Protection | Protection | Protection | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | bought | sold | bought | sold | Total | |||||||||||||||
$ | 30,579 | (a) | $ | 429 | $ | 211,363 | $ | 217,522 | $ | 459,893 |
(a) | Includes $2 billion of portfolio credit derivatives. |
JPMorgan Chase has modest counterparty exposure as a result of credit derivatives transactions. Of the $94 billion of total derivative receivables at June 30, 2003, approximately $3 billion, or 3%, was associated with credit derivatives, before the benefit of collateral. The use of derivatives to manage exposures does not reduce the reported level of assets on the Consolidated balance sheet or the level of reported off-balance sheet commitments.
Portfolio management activity
JPMorgan Chases use of credit derivatives for its portfolio management activities related to loans and lending-related commitments does not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. These derivatives are marked-to-market in Trading revenue. The mark-to-market (MTM) value incorporates both the cost of hedge premiums and changes in value due to movement in spreads and credit events, whereas the loans and lending-related commitments being hedged are accounted for on an accrual basis in Net interest income. This asymmetry in accounting treatment between loans and lending-related commitments and the credit derivatives utilized in the portfolio management activities causes earnings volatility that is not representative of the true changes in value of the Firms overall credit exposures. The MTM treatment of both the Firms credit derivative hedges (short credit positions) and the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), which reflects the credit quality of derivatives counterparty exposure (long credit positions), provides some natural offset. The CVA is based on the expected future exposure (incorporating netting and collateral) to a counterparty, and on the counterpartys credit derivative spread. The Firm manages components of the CVA by entering into credit derivative hedges and market risk derivative hedges (e.g. interest rate, foreign exchange, equity and commodity derivatives).
Included in Trading revenue are losses of $355 million in the second quarter of 2003 related to credit derivatives that were used to hedge the Firms credit exposure, of which approximately $167 million was associated with credit derivatives used to hedge accrual lending activities. The $355 million loss was largely offset by $236 million of trading revenue gains related to the mark-to-market value of the CVA and corresponding market risk derivative hedges, resulting in a portfolio management activity net loss of $119 million, driven by an overall global tightening of credit spreads. Since the second quarter of 2002, the quarterly portfolio management activity performance results have ranged from a net loss of $119 million, when credit spreads contracted, to a net gain of $136 million, in the second quarter of 2002, when credit spreads widened. The CVA was $929 million at June 30, 2003, compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2002.
Use of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives | Notional amount of | |||
June 30, 2003 (in millions) | protection bought | |||
Credit derivative hedges of: |
||||
Loans and lending-related commitments |
$ | 15,418 | ||
Derivative receivables |
15,161 | |||
Total |
$ | 30,579 | ||
60
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Dealer Client Activity
Country Exposure
During the first six months of 2003, the Firms exposure to key selected countries remained relatively stable compared with year-end 2002. Exposure to Japan declined as a result of bond trading activities, although this type of exposure may fluctuate in either direction in the normal course of business. Among the Firms largest emerging markets country exposures, Hong Kong and Korea showed declines due to counterparty exposure, derivatives and bond trading positions, while exposures to Mexico and Brazil remained largely unchanged. Exposure to Saudi Arabia declined due to a reduction in loans.
The following table presents JPMorgan Chases exposure to selected countries:
Selected country exposure | At Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At June 30, 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-border | Total | Total | total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | Lending(a) | Trading(b) | Other(c) | Total | local(d) | exposure | exposure | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
$ | 1.0 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||
Brazil |
0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela |
0.2 | 0.1 | | 0.3 | | 0.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
2.3 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 7.9 | 9.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea |
1.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong |
0.6 | | 1.1 | 1.7 | | 1.7 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia |
0.3 | 0.2 | | 0.5 | | 0.5 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa |
0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | | 0.7 | 0.6 |
(a) | Lending includes loans and accrued interest receivable, interest-bearing deposits with banks, acceptances, other monetary assets, issued letters of credit and undrawn commitments to extend credit. | |
(b) | Trading includes (1) issuer exposure on cross-border debt and equity instruments held in both trading and investment accounts, adjusted for the impact of issuer hedges including credit derivatives; and (2) counterparty exposure on derivative and foreign exchange contracts as well as security financing trades (resale agreements and securities borrowed). | |
(c) | Other represents mainly local exposure funded cross-border. | |
(d) | Local exposure is defined as exposure to a country denominated in local currency, booked and funded locally. |
61
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Nonperforming | Past due 90 days and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit exposure | assets (d) | over and accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | June 30, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
1- 4 family residential
mortgage-first liens |
$ | 59,688 | $ | 49,357 | $ | 251 | $ | 259 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Home equity |
15,300 | 14,643 | 52 | 53 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
1- 4 family residential mortgages |
74,988 | 64,000 | 303 | 312 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit card reported (a) |
16,578 | 19,677 | 13 | 15 | 229 | 451 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit card securitizations (a)(b) |
33,789 | 30,722 | | | 792 | 630 | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit card managed |
50,367 | 50,399 | 13 | 15 | 1,021 | 1,081 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile financings |
38,151 | 33,615 | 111 | 118 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer (c) |
6,621 | 7,524 | 66 | 76 | 21 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total managed consumer loans |
$ | 170,127 | $ | 155,538 | $ | 493 | $ | 521 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 1,103 | ||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | Average annual net charge-off rate (e) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter | Six Months | Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1- 4 family residential
mortgage-first liens |
$ | 5 | $ | 21 | $ | 10 | $ | 32 | 0.04 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
6 | | 8 | 2 | 0.15 | | 0.10 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1- 4 family residential mortgages |
11 | 21 | 18 | 34 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card reported |
268 | 433 | 543 | 770 | 6.22 | 7.67 | 6.19 | 6.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card securitizations(b) |
480 | 334 | 937 | 655 | 5.90 | 5.30 | 5.85 | 5.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card managed |
748 | 767 | 1,480 | 1,425 | 6.01 | 6.42 | 5.97 | 6.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile financings |
39 | 29 | 85 | 67 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer (c) |
39 | 45 | 89 | 90 | 2.15 | 2.35 | 2.35 | 2.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed consumer loans |
$ | 837 | $ | 862 | $ | 1,672 | $ | 1,616 | 2.01 | % | 2.53 | % | 2.07 | % | 2.38 | % |
(a) | At June 30, 2003, credit card securitizations include $1.0 billion of accrued interest and fees on securitized credit card loans that were classified in Other assets, consistent with the FASB Staff Position, Accounting for Accrued Interest Receivable Related to Securitized and Sold Receivables under SFAS 140. Prior to March 31, 2003, this balance was classified in credit card reported loans. Of the $1.0 billion, none was nonperforming and $141 million was past due 90 days and over and accruing. | |
(b) | Represents the portion of JPMorgan Chases credit card receivables that have been securitized. | |
(c) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans. | |
(d) | Nonperforming assets exclude consumer nonaccrual HFS loans of $27 million and $25 million at June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market and declines in value are recorded in Other revenue. | |
(e) | Annualized. |
62
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMorgan Chases consumer portfolio continues to be primarily domestic and is geographically well-diversified. JPMorgan Chases managed consumer portfolio totaled $170.1 billion at June 30, 2003, an increase of $14.6 billion since year-end 2002. Consumer net charge-offs on a managed basis were $837 million and $862 million for the second quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in the year-to-date net charge-offs was primarily due to an increase in credit card net charge-offs, from a higher level of outstandings. The Firm continues to anticipate higher charge-offs in its consumer loan portfolio in 2003 resulting from increases in loans outstanding.
The following discussion relates to the specific loan categories within the consumer portfolio:
Residential Mortgage Loans: Residential mortgage loans were $75.0 billion at June 30, 2003, an $11.0 billion increase from the 2002 year-end. The growth in this portfolio was driven by new mortgage originations. Nonperforming 1-4 family residential mortgage loans decreased $9 million from year-end. The net charge-off rate for the second quarter of 2003 decreased to 0.06% from 0.16% at the second quarter of 2002. The net charge-off rate for the six months ended June 30, 2003 decreased to 0.05% from 0.12% for the same period of the prior year. At June 30, 2003, the Firm had $2.0 billion of sub-prime residential mortgage loans, of which $1.3 billion were held for sale. At December 31, 2002, sub-prime residential mortgage loans outstanding were $1.8 billion, of which $1.3 billion were held for sale.
Credit Card Loans: JPMorgan Chase analyzes its credit card portfolio on a managed basis, which includes credit card receivables on the Consolidated balance sheet as well as credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Managed consumer credit card receivables were $50.4 billion at June 30, 2003, flat relative to year-end 2002. During the 2003 second quarter, net charge-offs as a percentage of average credit card receivables decreased to 6.01%, compared with 6.42% for the second quarter of 2002. Loans over 90 days past due decreased to 2.03% of the portfolio at June 30, 2003, compared with 2.14% at December 31, 2002. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, net charge-off rates as a percentage of average credit card receivables decreased to 5.97% compared with 6.15% in the same period of the prior year.
Automobile Financings: Automobile financings outstanding increased by $4.5 billion at June 30, 2003, when compared with year-end 2002. This increase was driven by originations of $7.9 billion during the second quarter of 2003, a 52% increase over originations in the comparable period in 2002. The net charge-off rate of 0.41% for the 2003 second quarter, compared with 0.43% for the 2002 second quarter, continued to reflect the Firms selective approach to asset origination in this portfolio.
Other Consumer Loans: Other consumer loans of $6.6 billion at June 30, 2003, decreased 12% compared with year-end levels. The net charge-off rate related to this portfolio decreased for the second quarter of 2003 to 2.15%, from 2.35% for the second quarter of 2002. The net charge-off rate of 2.35% for the six months ended June 30, 2003, increased from 2.25% for the same period of the prior year, largely as a result of charge-offs in a discontinued installment loan portfolio, as well as moderately higher charge-offs in the manufactured housing portfolio.
Summary of changes in the Allowance for credit losses
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1 |
$ | 2,216 | $ | 2,360 | $ | 774 | $ | 5,350 | $ | 1,724 | $ | 2,105 | $ | 695 | $ | 4,524 | ||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(549 | ) | (735 | ) | | (1,284 | ) | (613 | ) | (961 | ) | | (1,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
252 | 740 | 165 | 1,157 | 738 | 756 | 80 | 1,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| (139 | )(a) | 3 | (136 | ) | (43 | ) | 487 | 38 | 482 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at June 30 |
$ | 1,919 | (b) | $ | 2,226 | $ | 942 | $ | 5,087 | $ | 1,806 | (b) | $ | 2,387 | $ | 813 | $ | 5,006 | ||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1 |
$ | 324 | $ | | $ | 39 | $ | 363 | $ | 226 | $ | | $ | 56 | $ | 282 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-related
commitments |
13 | | 8 | 21 | 18 | | (18 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at June 30 |
$ | 337 | (c) | $ | | $ | 47 | $ | 384 | $ | 243 | (c) | $ | | $ | 38 | $ | 281 |
(a) | Includes $138 million related to the transfer of the allowance for accrued interest and fees on securitized credit card loans. | |
(b) | Includes $1.4 billion and $548 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2003. Includes $1.2 billion and $594 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2002. | |
(c) | Includes $252 million and $85 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2003. Includes $165 million and $78 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at June 30, 2002. |
63
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Credit costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the six months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 252 | $ | 740 | $ | 165 | $ | 1,157 | $ | 738 | $ | 756 | $ | 80 | $ | 1,574 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-related
commitments |
13 | | 8 | 21 | 18 | | (18 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitized credit losses |
| 937 | | 937 | | 655 | | 655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed credit costs |
$ | 265 | $ | 1,677 | $ | 173 | $ | 2,115 | $ | 756 | $ | 1,411 | $ | 62 | $ | 2,229 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans: JPMorgan Chases allowance for loan losses is intended to cover probable credit losses as of June 30, 2003, for which either the asset is not specifically identified or the size of the loss has not been fully determined. The allowance has both specific and expected loss components and a residual component. As of June 30, 2003, management deemed the allowance to be adequate (i.e., sufficient to absorb losses that currently may exist but are not yet identifiable). The allowance represented 2.24% of loans at June 30, 2003, compared with 2.47% at year-end 2002. The allowance for loan losses declined by $263 million from year-end 2002, compared with an increase of $81 million from June 30, 2002.
The commercial specific loss component of the allowance was $1.4 billion at June 30, 2003, a decrease of $232 million, or 14%, from year-end 2002. The decrease was primarily attributable to charge-offs and restructuring of exposures during the period.
The commercial expected loss component of the allowance was $548 million at June 30, 2003, a decrease of $65 million, or 11%, from year-end 2002. The decrease reflected a reduction in the amount, and an improvement in the average quality, of the noncriticized portion of the portfolio.
The consumer expected loss component of the allowance was $2.2 billion at June 30, 2003, a decline of $134 million, or 6%, from year-end 2002. The decrease was primarily attributable to the transfer of the allowance for accrued fees on securitized credit card loans to Other assets and a lower level of credit card outstandings.
The residual component of the allowance was $942 million at June 30, 2003, an increase of $168 million from year-end 2002, and an increase of $100 million from March 31, 2003. The residual component addresses the uncertainties inherent in the credit portfolio. At June 30, 2003, the residual component represented approximately 19% of the total allowance for loan losses, which is within the Firms target range of between 10% and 20%.
Lending-related commitments: To provide for the risk of loss inherent in the Firms process of extending credit, management also computes specific and expected loss components, as well as a residual component, for lending-related commitments. These are computed using a methodology similar to that used for the loan portfolio, modified for expected maturities and probabilities of drawdown. This allowance, which is reported in Other liabilities, was $384 million, $363 million and $281 million at June 30, 2003, December 31, 2002, and June 30, 2002, respectively. Although there was an improvement in the overall risk profile of the portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2003, the allowance for lending-related commitments increased by $21 million to $384 million, due to the downgrade of select exposures in the portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, there were no charge-offs of lending-related commitments.
Capital Allocation for Credit Risk
64
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Risk management process
Risk measurement
Value-at-Risk
Although no single risk statistic can reflect all aspects of market risk, the table below provides a meaningful overview of the Firms market risk exposure arising from trading activities and the investment and A/L portfolios.
Aggregate Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Minimum | Maximum | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | VAR | VAR | VAR | At June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Trading Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate |
$ | 58.4 | $ | 44.6 | $ | 73.9 | $ | 71.1 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange |
16.1 | 11.0 | 30.2 | 14.7 | ||||||||||||
Equities |
10.1 | 6.7 | 17.0 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
Commodities |
2.6 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Hedge Fund Investment |
4.0 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification | (34.8 | ) | NM | NM | (44.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Trading VAR |
$ | 56.4 | $ | 43.6 | $ | 69.7 | $ | 58.6 | ||||||||
Investment Portfolio and A/L Activities(a) |
116.8 | 81.2 | 204.1 | 109.4 | ||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification | (45.1 | ) | NM | NM | (35.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total VAR(b) |
$ | 128.1 | $ | 83.7 | $ | 235.5 | $ | 132.5 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Minimum | Maximum | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | VAR | VAR | VAR | At June 30, 2002 | ||||||||||||
Trading Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate |
$ | 67.6 | $ | 50.5 | $ | 91.4 | $ | 63.9 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange |
10.3 | 4.4 | 21.2 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||
Equities |
15.4 | 7.9 | 32.7 | 24.3 | ||||||||||||
Commodities |
4.7 | 3.5 | 13.3 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
Hedge Fund Investment |
3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification | (27.5 | ) | NM | NM | (41.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Trading VAR |
$ | 73.5 | $ | 56.9 | $ | 99.3 | $ | 67.4 | ||||||||
Investment Portfolio and A/L Activities(a) |
97.1 | 80.8 | 132.7 | 111.8 | ||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification | (52.7 | ) | NM | NM | (68.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total VAR(b) |
$ | 117.9 | $ | 94.2 | $ | 149.8 | $ | 110.9 | ||||||||
(a) | Substantially all of the risk is interest rate-related. | |
(b) | Amounts exclude VAR related to the Firms private equity business. For a discussion of private equity risk management, see page 65 of the JPMorgan Chase 2002 Annual Report. |
NM - | Because the minimum and maximum may occur on different days for different risk components, it is not meaningful to compute a portfolio diversification effect. In addition, JPMorgan Chases average and period-end VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification. |
65
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The daily average Trading Portfolio VAR for the first six months of 2003 was $56.4 million. The largest contributor was interest rate risk, which includes credit spread risk; before portfolio diversification, interest rate risk accounted for 64% of the average VAR. The diversification effect, which averaged $(34.8) million in the first six months of 2003, reflects the fact that the largest losses for different positions and risks do not typically occur at the same time. The risk of a portfolio of positions is therefore usually less than the sum of the risks of the positions themselves. The degree of diversification is determined both by the extent to which different market variables tend to move together and by the extent to which different businesses have similar positions. The decline in average Trading Portfolio VAR since the first six months of 2002 was driven primarily by reduced position-taking in interest rate businesses.
VARs for the investment portfolio and A/L activities measure the amount of potential change in their economic value; however, they are not measures of reported revenues, since those activities are not marked-to-market through earnings. The increase in average VAR for the investment portfolio and A/L activities since the first six months of 2002 resulted primarily from refinements in measuring the spread between mortgage rates and Libor/swap rates and increased exposure to increasing interest rates.
Histogram
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003
To evaluate the soundness of its VAR model, the Firm conducts daily back-testing of VAR against actual financial results, based on daily market risk-related revenue. The inset above examines the five days on which JPMorgan Chase posted trading losses and depicts the amount by which VAR was greater than the actual loss on each day. The inset shows that no losses exceeded VAR on any of these days, a performance statistically consistent with the Firms 99% confidence level.
66
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Stress Testing
Largest Monthly Stress Test Loss Pre-Tax | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Average | Minimum | Maximum | At June 12, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Stress Test Loss Pre-Tax |
$ | (468 | ) | $ | (313 | ) | $ | (834 | ) | $ | (372 | ) | ||||
The Firm conducts both economic-value and NII stress tests on its investment portfolios and A/L activities, which are not accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. The more conventional NII stress test measures the potential change in the Firms NII over the next year. For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, JPMorgan Chases largest potential NII stress-test loss was estimated at $235 million, using a historical scenario that is a replay of the rate and spread changes that occurred in 1994. In 1994, the Federal Reserve tightened interest rates six times during the year, with a cumulative increase in the Federal funds rate of 250 basis points, leading to a dramatic change in the U.S. dollar yield curve. The Firm also stresses NII for a 100 basis point rise in interest rates, assuming a parallel shift in the yield curve. For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, this NII stress test loss was estimated at $122 million. Economic-value stress tests measure the potential change in the value of the investment portfolios and asset and liability activities which are not accounted for on a trading basis under the same scenarios used to evaluate the trading portfolios. For the quarter ended June 30, 2003, JPMorgan Chases largest potential economic-value stress-test loss on its investment portfolios and A/L activities was associated with a scenario that assumes a sharp widening in credit spreads and decreases in interest rates.
Other statistical and nonstatistical risk measures
Capital allocation for market risk
Risk monitoring and control
67
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Dividends
Allowance for Credit Losses
Trading and Available-for-Sale portfolios
Trading Assets | Trading Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities | Securities | AFS | ||||||||||||||||||
purchased(a) | Derivatives(b) | sold(a) | Derivatives(b) | securities | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value based on: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted market prices |
86 | % | 3 | % | 94 | % | 2 | % | 97 | % | ||||||||||
Internal models with significant
observable market parameters |
12 | 96 | 5 | 97 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Internal models with significant
unobservable market parameters |
2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
(a) | Reflected as Debt and Equity instruments on the Firms Consolidated balance sheet. | |
(b) | Based on gross mark-to-market values of the Firms derivatives portfolio (i.e., prior to netting of positions pursuant to FIN 39), as cross-product netting is not relevant to an analysis that is based on valuation methodologies. |
68
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(in millions) | Asset position | Liability position | ||||||
Net fair value of contracts outstanding at January 1, 2003 |
$ | 1,938 | $ | 839 | ||||
Effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements |
1,279 | 1,289 | ||||||
Gross fair value of contracts outstanding at January 1, 2003 |
3,217 | 2,128 | ||||||
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
(1,477 | ) | (1,377 | ) | ||||
Fair value of new contracts |
68 | 154 | ||||||
Changes in fair values attributable to changes in valuation
techniques
and assumptions |
| | ||||||
Other changes in fair value |
1,548 | 1,614 | ||||||
Gross fair value of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2003 |
3,356 | 2,519 | ||||||
Effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements |
(1,460 | ) | (1,548 | ) | ||||
Net fair value of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2003 |
$ | 1,896 | $ | 971 | ||||
(in millions) | Asset position | Liability position | ||||||
Maturity less than 1 year |
$ | 1,332 | $ | 1,314 | ||||
Maturity 13 years |
1,552 | 920 | ||||||
Maturity 45 years |
387 | 267 | ||||||
Maturity in excess of 5 years |
85 | 18 | ||||||
Gross fair value of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2003 |
3,356 | 2,519 | ||||||
Effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements |
(1,460 | ) | (1,548 | ) | ||||
Net fair value of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2003 |
$ | 1,896 | $ | 971 | ||||
Effective July 1, 2003, the Firm applied FIN 46 to entities originated prior to February 1, 2003, and increased the Firms assets and liabilities by approximately $20 billion. The increase primarily related to multi-seller conduits; CDOs and similar vehicles for which the Firm or its affiliates act as the asset manager; and other entities in which the Firms trading functions have interests that absorb a majority of the expected loss. As of July 1, 2003, the Firm had not restructured the multi-seller conduits, although it continues to assess restructuring alternatives for these vehicles. The Firm would also deconsolidate a limited number of vehicles as a result of the adoption of FIN 46, primarily the wholly-owned Delaware statutory business trusts further discussed in Note 13 of this Form 10-Q and Note 16 on pages 9091 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report. The primary effect of deconsolidating these vehicles would be a change in balance sheet classification of the liabilities from Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Firms junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to Long-term debt. Based on interim guidance issued by the Federal Reserve Board, the deconsolidation of these vehicles pursuant to FIN 46 would not impact the Tier 1 capital treatment of the liabilities.
Due to the complexity of the new guidance and evolving interpretation among accounting professionals, the Firm continues to assess the accounting and disclosure impact of FIN 46 on all of its relationships with variable interest entities; however, the implementation of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the Firms Consolidated balance sheet, earnings or capital resources. For further details, see Note 8 of this Form 10-Q.
69
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Accounting for trading derivatives
Derivative instruments and hedging activities
Accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity
70
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data and ratios)
Second Quarter Change | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported basis | 2Q 2003 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 2Q 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 9,034 | $ | 8,406 | $ | 7,574 | 7 | % | 19 | % | $ | 17,440 | $ | 15,172 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
5,832 | 5,541 | 5,194 | 5 | 12 | 11,373 | 10,552 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
435 | 743 | 821 | (41 | ) | (47 | ) | 1,178 | 1,574 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
940 | 722 | 531 | 30 | 77 | 1,662 | 1,036 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,827 | 1,400 | 1,028 | 31 | 78 | 3,227 | 2,010 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.51 | 30 | % | 76 | % | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.00 | 60 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
0.89 | 0.69 | 0.50 | 29 | 78 | 1.57 | 0.99 | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared |
0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | | | 0.68 | 0.68 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value at period end |
21.53 | 20.73 | 20.93 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance ratios: (a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets | 0.96 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.56 | % | 23 | bp | 40 | bp | 0.84 | % | 0.56 | % | 28 | bp | ||||||||||||||||
Return on average common
equity |
17 | 13 | 10 | 400 | 700 | 15 | 10 | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital ratios: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio | 8.7 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.8 | % | 30 | bp | (10 | )bp | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital ratio |
12.4 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 20 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
5.5 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 50 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected balance sheet items: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 222,307 | $ | 212,256 | $ | 207,080 | 5 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
802,603 | 755,156 | 740,546 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
318,248 | 300,667 | 293,829 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (b) |
49,918 | 48,290 | 47,802 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
43,812 | 42,075 | 41,727 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
44,821 | 43,084 | 42,736 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share price: (c) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Close |
$ | 34.18 | $ | 23.71 | $ | 33.92 | 44 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
basis(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 9,514 | $ | 8,863 | $ | 7,908 | 7 | % | 20 | % | $ | 18,377 | $ | 15,827 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Expense |
5,832 | 5,541 | 4,965 | 5 | 17 | 11,373 | 10,068 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
3,682 | 3,322 | 2,943 | 11 | 25 | 7,004 | 5,759 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
915 | 1,200 | 1,155 | (24 | ) | (21 | ) | 2,115 | 2,229 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings |
1,827 | 1,400 | 1,179 | 31 | 55 | 3,227 | 2,329 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating performance: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added | $ | 536 | $ | 148 | $ | (57 | ) | 262 | % | NM | $ | 684 | $ | (116 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Return on average common equity(a) | 17 | % | 13 | % | 11 | % | 400 | bp | 600 | bp | 15 | % | 11 | % | 400 | bp | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
61 | 63 | 63 | (200 | ) | (200 | ) | 62 | 64 | (200 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common dividend payout ratio |
40 | 50 | 59 | (1,000 | ) | (1,900 | ) | 44 | 60 | (1,600 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Based on annualized amounts. | |
(b) | Includes Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Firms junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. | |
(c) | JPMorgan Chases common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange Limited and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The closing prices of JPMorgan Chases common stock are from the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape. | |
(d) | Includes credit card receivables that had been securitized. Amounts shown exclude merger and restructuring costs and special items. |
71
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
Second Quarter 2003 | Second Quarter 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Rate | Average | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with banks |
$ | 7,061 | $ | 42 | 2.39 | % | $ | 9,287 | $ | 77 | 3.31 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
under resale agreements |
76,690 | 353 | 1.85 | 83,317 | 536 | 2.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities and trading assets |
225,333 | 2,607 | 4.64 | (a) | 201,512 | 2,601 | 5.18 | (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed |
42,160 | 79 | 0.75 | 46,537 | 173 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
219,950 | 2,807 | 5.12 | 211,495 | 3,131 | 5.95 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
571,194 | 5,888 | 4.13 | 552,148 | 6,518 | 4.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(5,327 | ) | (5,114 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
18,798 | 19,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets derivative receivables |
94,896 | 71,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
85,094 | 96,815 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 764,655 | $ | 734,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 225,950 | $ | 950 | 1.69 | % | $ | 221,687 | $ | 1,316 | 2.38 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
164,386 | 579 | 1.41 | 166,919 | 859 | 2.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
12,929 | 39 | 1.22 | 18,514 | 85 | 1.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings(b) |
63,524 | 854 | 5.39 | 78,614 | 1,028 | 5.24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
49,219 | 386 | 3.14 | 42,482 | 328 | 3.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
516,008 | 2,808 | 2.18 | 528,216 | 3,616 | 2.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
76,644 | 66,088 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading liabilities derivative payables |
73,112 | 54,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
All other liabilities, including the
allowance for lending-related commitments |
55,123 | 44,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
720,887 | 693,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock of subsidiary(c) |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
42,759 | 40,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
43,768 | 41,898 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities, preferred stock of
subsidiary and stockholders equity |
$ | 764,655 | $ | 734,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
1.95 | % | 1.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income and net yield on
interest-earning assets |
$ | 3,080 | 2.16 | % | $ | 2,902 | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | For the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on amortized cost was 4.69% and 5.06%, respectively, and the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on fair value was 4.61% and 5.07%, respectively. | |
(b) | Includes securities sold but not yet purchased. | |
(c) | On February 28, 2002, all outstanding shares were redeemed. |
72
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
Six Months 2003 | Six Months 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Rate | Average | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with banks |
$ | 8,521 | $ | 105 | 2.50 | % | $ | 10,798 | $ | 167 | 3.11 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
under resale agreements |
82,143 | 827 | 2.03 | 82,166 | 1,026 | 2.52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities and trading assets |
235,613 | 5,420 | 4.64 | (a) | 191,288 | 4,989 | 5.26 | (a) | ||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed |
40,417 | 176 | 0.88 | 44,152 | 356 | 1.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
217,927 | 5,642 | 5.22 | 214,654 | 6,285 | 5.91 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
584,621 | 12,170 | 4.20 | 543,058 | 12,823 | 4.76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(5,412 | ) | (5,039 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
17,764 | 19,648 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets derivative receivables |
90,695 | 69,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
83,741 | 99,934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 771,409 | $ | 726,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 225,671 | $ | 2,018 | 1.80 | % | $ | 219,879 | $ | 2,655 | 2.44 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements |
177,701 | 1,305 | 1.48 | 160,327 | 1,642 | 2.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
13,588 | 85 | 1.26 | 18,706 | 167 | 1.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings(b) |
65,974 | 1,696 | 5.18 | 73,042 | 1,827 | 5.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
47,619 | 752 | 3.18 | 42,762 | 684 | 3.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
530,553 | 5,856 | 2.23 | 514,716 | 6,975 | 2.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
75,501 | 67,034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading liabilities derivative payables |
70,150 | 52,773 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
All other liabilities, including the
allowance for lending-related commitments |
51,885 | 50,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
728,089 | 685,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock of subsidiary(c) |
| 176 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
42,311 | 40,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
43,320 | 41,664 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities, preferred stock of
subsidiary and stockholders equity |
$ | 771,409 | $ | 726,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
1.97 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income and net yield on
interest-earning assets |
$ | 6,314 | 2.18 | % | $ | 5,848 | 2.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on amortized cost was 4.69% and 5.31%, respectively, and the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on fair value was 4.62% and 5.33%, respectively. | |
(b) | Includes securities sold but not yet purchased. | |
(c) | On February 28, 2002, all outstanding shares were redeemed. |
73
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Second | First | Fourth | Third | Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment banking fees |
$ | 779 | $ | 616 | $ | 678 | $ | 545 | $ | 785 | ||||||||||
Trading revenue |
1,477 | 1,232 | 585 | (21 | ) | 731 | ||||||||||||||
Fees and commissions |
2,479 | 2,598 | 2,282 | 3,005 | 2,885 | |||||||||||||||
Private equity gains (losses) |
(29 | ) | (221 | ) | (68 | ) | (315 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||||||
Securities gains |
768 | 485 | 747 | 578 | 124 | |||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
497 | 481 | 290 | 419 | 292 | |||||||||||||||
Total noninterest revenue |
5,971 | 5,191 | 4,514 | 4,211 | 4,692 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income |
5,871 | 6,263 | 6,184 | 6,316 | 6,498 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,808 | 3,048 | 3,203 | 3,580 | 3,616 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
3,063 | 3,215 | 2,981 | 2,736 | 2,882 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue before provision for credit losses |
9,034 | 8,406 | 7,495 | 6,947 | 7,574 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
435 | 743 | 921 | 1,836 | 821 | |||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
8,599 | 7,663 | 6,574 | 5,111 | 6,753 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
3,231 | 3,174 | 3,032 | 2,367 | 2,761 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
543 | 496 | 425 | 478 | 365 | |||||||||||||||
Technology and communications expense |
732 | 637 | 635 | 625 | 629 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense |
1,226 | 1,234 | 1,376 | 1,248 | 1,210 | |||||||||||||||
Surety settlement and litigation reserve |
100 | | 1,300 | | | |||||||||||||||
Merger and restructuring costs |
| | 393 | 333 | 229 | |||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
5,832 | 5,541 | 7,161 | 5,051 | 5,194 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
2,767 | 2,122 | (587 | ) | 60 | 1,559 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
940 | 722 | (200 | ) | 20 | 531 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,827 | $ | 1,400 | $ | (387 | ) | $ | 40 | $ | 1,028 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock |
$ | 1,815 | $ | 1,387 | $ | (399 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | 1,015 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.69 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.51 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.69 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||||
74
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
June 30, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 23,398 | $ | 22,229 | $ | 19,218 | $ | 18,159 | $ | 21,878 | ||||||||||
Deposits with banks |
10,393 | 6,896 | 8,942 | 13,447 | 10,517 | |||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements |
69,748 | 69,764 | 65,809 | 63,748 | 71,740 | |||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed |
41,067 | 39,188 | 34,143 | 35,283 | 48,429 | |||||||||||||||
Trading assets: Debt and equity instruments |
139,275 | 146,783 | 165,199 | 151,264 | 159,746 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
93,602 | 86,649 | 83,102 | 87,518 | 69,858 | |||||||||||||||
Securities |
82,549 | 85,178 | 84,463 | 79,768 | 64,526 | |||||||||||||||
Loans (net of allowance for loan losses) |
222,307 | 212,256 | 211,014 | 206,215 | 207,080 | |||||||||||||||
Private equity investments |
7,901 | 8,170 | 8,228 | 8,013 | 8,229 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest and accounts receivable |
13,459 | 12,962 | 14,137 | 14,550 | 15,351 | |||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
6,658 | 6,719 | 6,829 | 6,752 | 6,596 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
8,132 | 8,122 | 8,096 | 8,108 | 8,089 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
2,967 | 3,235 | 3,230 | 3,606 | 5,689 | |||||||||||||||
Other intangibles: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased credit card relationships |
1,141 | 1,205 | 1,269 | 1,337 | 1,426 | |||||||||||||||
All other intangibles |
320 | 294 | 307 | 311 | 313 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets |
79,686 | 45,506 | 44,814 | 43,680 | 41,079 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 802,603 | $ | 755,156 | $ | 758,800 | $ | 741,759 | $ | 740,546 | ||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 88,096 | $ | 77,822 | $ | 82,029 | $ | 74,724 | $ | 73,529 | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing |
230,152 | 222,845 | 222,724 | 217,447 | 220,300 | |||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
318,248 | 300,667 | 304,753 | 292,171 | 293,829 | |||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under repurchase agreements |
155,330 | 160,221 | 169,483 | 154,745 | 162,656 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
12,382 | 14,039 | 16,591 | 13,775 | 14,561 | |||||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
12,176 | 12,848 | 8,946 | 12,646 | 17,352 | |||||||||||||||
Trading liabilities: Debt and equity instruments |
72,825 | 64,427 | 66,864 | 71,607 | 67,952 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative payables |
72,831 | 64,804 | 66,227 | 70,593 | 55,575 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities,
including the allowance for lending-related
commitments |
64,072 | 46,776 | 38,440 | 38,233 | 38,083 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
44,479 | 42,851 | 39,751 | 39,113 | 42,363 | |||||||||||||||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Firms
junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures |
5,439 | 5,439 | 5,439 | 5,439 | 5,439 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
757,782 | 712,072 | 716,494 | 698,322 | 697,810 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | 1,009 | 1,009 | 1,009 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock |
2,036 | 2,032 | 2,024 | 2,023 | 2,020 | |||||||||||||||
Capital surplus |
12,898 | 12,477 | 13,222 | 13,113 | 13,111 | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
27,633 | 26,538 | 25,851 | 26,940 | 27,605 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,293 | 1,113 | 1,227 | 1,465 | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(48 | ) | (85 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (1,113 | ) | (1,088 | ) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
44,821 | 43,084 | 42,306 | 43,437 | 42,736 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 802,603 | $ | 755,156 | $ | 758,800 | $ | 741,759 | $ | 740,546 | ||||||||||
75
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY LINES OF BUSINESS KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS
BUSINESS-RELATED METRICS
(in millions, except ratios and employees)
June 30, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 20,101 | $ | 20,825 | $ | 20,317 | $ | 19,443 | $ | 19,638 | ||||||||||
Average assets |
494,221 | 525,613 | 515,614 | 494,699 | 503,339 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
480 | 324 | (258 | ) | (849 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital | 22 | % | 18 | % | 7 | % | NM | 10 | % | |||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
58 | 56 | 68 | 66 | % | 63 | ||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio (excluding severance
and related costs) |
54 | 53 | 58 | 63 | 60 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation as % of revenue (excluding
severance and related costs) |
33 | 32 | 32 | 29 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
14,457 | 14,605 | 15,139 | 16,364 | 16,688 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 2,768 | $ | 2,759 | $ | 2,720 | $ | 2,603 | $ | 2,662 | ||||||||||
Average assets |
20,165 | 17,504 | 19,279 | 15,943 | 18,919 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
43 | 49 | 46 | 122 | 85 | |||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital |
18 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 31 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
81 | 80 | 80 | 72 | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under custody (in billions) |
$ | 6,777 | $ | 6,269 | $ | 6,336 | $ | 6,251 | $ | 6,417 | ||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
14,388 | 14,344 | 14,435 | 14,734 | 14,857 | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenue by business: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury Services |
$ | 472 | $ | 479 | $ | 470 | $ | 467 | $ | 440 | ||||||||||
Investor Services |
359 | 340 | 334 | 384 | 416 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Trust Services |
239 | 205 | 225 | 221 | 222 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(86 | ) | (89 | ) | (88 | ) | (43 | )(a) | (87 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 984 | $ | 935 | $ | 941 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 991 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Management & Private Banking |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 5,481 | $ | 5,432 | $ | 5,540 | $ | 5,607 | $ | 5,741 | ||||||||||
Average goodwill capital | 4,096 | 4,101 | 4,115 | 4,117 | 4,120 | |||||||||||||||
Average assets |
33,929 | 32,346 | 33,522 | 34,968 | 36,478 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
(97 | ) | (126 | ) | (155 | ) | (104 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||||||
Tangible shareholder value added |
29 | (1 | ) | (28 | ) | 26 | 37 | |||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital |
5 | % | 3 | % | 1 | % | 5 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Return on tangible allocated capital |
21 | 12 | 5 | 19 | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
85 | 89 | 96 | 81 | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin ratio(b) |
15 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
7,884 | 7,510 | 7,827 | 8,080 | 8,103 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets under management |
$ | 512 | $ | 495 | $ | 515 | $ | 501 | $ | 545 | ||||||||||
Total assets under supervision |
694 | 622 | 644 | 632 | 685 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 5,916 | $ | 5,985 | $ | 6,102 | $ | 6,183 | $ | 6,330 | ||||||||||
Average assets |
9,008 | 9,428 | 9,629 | 9,404 | 9,611 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
(314 | ) | (440 | ) | (327 | ) | (514 | ) | (407 | ) | ||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
329 | 342 | 357 | 364 | 357 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average allocated capital |
$ | 8,661 | $ | 8,469 | $ | 8,516 | $ | 8,637 | $ | 8,716 | ||||||||||
Average managed assets(c) |
217,304 | 202,341 | 188,478 | 178,825 | 175,555 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
621 | 424 | 207 | 496 | 386 | |||||||||||||||
Return on allocated capital |
41 | % | 32 | % | 22 | % | 35 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
44 | 47 | 51 | 45 | 48 | |||||||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
45,349 | 44,393 | 43,612 | 42,910 | 42,642 |
(a) | Includes a gain of approximately $50 million on the sale of CEDEL. | |
(b) | Measures the percentage of operating earnings before taxes to total operating revenue. | |
(c) | Includes credit card receivables that had been securitized. |
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Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CHASE FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS-RELATED METRICS
June 30, | Mar. 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
(Revenue, Expense and Earnings in millions) | 2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Chase Home Finance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 1,320 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 637 | $ | 971 | $ | 770 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
375 | 361 | 380 | 312 | 312 | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
568 | 431 | 146 | 385 | 261 | |||||||||||||||
Originations (in billions): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Retail, wholesale and correspondent |
55 | 41 | 40 | 29 | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Correspondent negotiated transactions |
23 | 21 | 21 | 7 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Loans serviced (in billions) |
437 | 432 | 426 | 435 | 436 | |||||||||||||||
End-of-period outstandings (in billions) |
74.5 | 67.3 | 63.6 | 55.6 | 53.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total average loans owned (in billions) |
71.2 | 64.4 | 59.7 | 54.2 | 54.1 | |||||||||||||||
Number of customers (in millions) |
3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
MSR carrying value (in billions) |
$ | 3.0 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 3.6 | $ | 5.7 | ||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
0.18 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.30 | % | ||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
28 | 32 | 60 | 32 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Cardmember ServicesManaged Basis |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 1,520 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 1,571 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 1,486 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
540 | 535 | 610 | 547 | 523 | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
173 | 153 | 140 | 232 | 166 | |||||||||||||||
End-of-period outstandings (in billions) |
51.0 | 50.6 | 51.1 | 51.1 | 49.5 | |||||||||||||||
Average outstandings (in billions) |
50.7 | 50.9 | 50.7 | 50.4 | 48.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total purchases & cash advances(a) (in billions) |
22.2 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 20.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total accounts (in millions) |
30.3 | 29.8 | 29.2 | 28.6 | 28.1 | |||||||||||||||
Active accounts (in millions) |
16.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.3 | |||||||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
6.01 | % | 5.87 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.59 | % | 6.41 | % | ||||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
4.40 | 4.59 | 4.67 | 4.47 | 4.17 | |||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
36 | 36 | 39 | 35 | 35 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Auto Finance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 223 | $ | 199 | $ | 187 | $ | 165 | $ | 165 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
72 | 67 | 65 | 61 | 61 | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
68 | 39 | 36 | 24 | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Loan and lease receivables (in billions) |
41.7 | 41.1 | 37.4 | 33.8 | 29.3 | |||||||||||||||
Average loan and lease receivables (in billions) |
41.7 | 39.6 | 35.8 | 31.5 | 29.6 | |||||||||||||||
Auto origination volume (in billions) |
7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 5.2 | |||||||||||||||
Auto market share |
6.8 | % | 6.7 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||
Net charge-off ratio |
0.37 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
32 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 37 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Regional Banking |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 658 | $ | 632 | $ | 694 | $ | 699 | $ | 713 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
572 | 564 | 565 | 550 | 553 | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
42 | 36 | 79 | 76 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Total average deposits (in billions) |
74.5 | 72.6 | 70.1 | 70.1 | 69.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total average assets under management(b) (in billions) |
108.1 | 105.3 | 102.6 | 102.6 | 104.3 | |||||||||||||||
Number of branches |
527 | 527 | 528 | 533 | 533 | |||||||||||||||
Number of ATMs |
1,735 | 1,870 | 1,876 | 1,884 | 1,878 | |||||||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
87 | % | 89 | % | 82 | % | 79 | % | 78 | % | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Chase Middle Market |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 355 | $ | 364 | $ | 358 | $ | 377 | $ | 362 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
218 | 210 | 225 | 201 | 210 | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings |
82 | 91 | 57 | 94 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Total average loans (in billions) |
14.3 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total average deposits (in billions) |
26.9 | 28.0 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 24.0 | |||||||||||||||
Nonperforming average loans as a % of total
average loans |
1.24 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.89 | % | ||||||||||
Overhead ratio |
61 | 58 | 63 | 53 | 58 |
(a) | Sum of total customer purchases, cash advances and balance transfers. | |
(b) | Represents client assets consisting of total deposits and total investment assets (including brokerage and personal asset management accounts). |
77
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
APB: Accounting Principles Board opinion.
APB 25: Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
Assets Under Management: Represent assets actively managed by Investment Management & Private Banking on behalf of institutional, retail and private banking clients. Excludes assets managed at American Century Companies, Inc., in which the Firm has a 44% ownership interest.
Assets Under Supervision: Represent assets under management as well as custody, brokerage, administration and deposit accounts.
Average Allocated Capital: Represents the portion of average common stockholders equity allocated to the business segments. The total average allocated capital of all business segments equals the total average common stockholders equity of the Firm.
Average Goodwill Capital: The Firm allocates capital to businesses equal to 100% of the carrying value of goodwill. Average goodwill capital is equal to the average carrying value of goodwill.
Average Managed Assets: Excludes the impact of credit card securitizations.
bp: Denotes basis points; 100 bp equals 1%.
Chase USA: Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National Association.
Criticized: An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chases internal risk assessment system. Criticized assets generally represent a risk profile similar to a rating of a CCC+/Caa1 or lower, as defined by independent rating agencies.
EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force.
EITF Issue 02-03: Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FIN 39: FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts.
FIN 45: FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirement for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.
FIN 46: FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.
Investment-Grade: An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chases internal risk assessment system. Investment-grade generally represents a risk profile similar to a rating of a BBB-/Baa3 or better, as defined by independent rating agencies.
Managed Credit Card Receivables or Managed Basis: Refers to credit card receivables on the Firms Balance sheet plus credit card receivables that have been securitized.
NA: Not applicable.
Net Yield on Interest-earning Assets: The average rate for interest-earning assets less the average rate paid for all sources of funds.
NM: Not meaningful.
Operating Basis or Operating Earnings: Reported results excluding the impact of merger and restructuring costs, special items and credit card securitizations.
Overhead Ratio: Operating expense (excluding merger and restructuring costs and special items) as a percentage of operating revenue.
Reported Basis: Financial statements prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The reported basis includes the impact of credit card securitizations, merger and restructuring costs and special items.
Return on Tangible Allocated Capital: Excludes the impact of goodwill on operating earnings and average allocated capital.
Segment Results: All periods are on a comparable basis, although restatements may occur in future periods to reflect further alignment of management accounting policies or changes in organizational structures between businesses.
SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
SFAS 5: Accounting for Contingencies.
SFAS 107: Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
SFAS 123: Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
78
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
SFAS 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SFAS 140: Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.
SFAS 149: Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SFAS 150: Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.
Shareholder Value Added (SVA): Represents operating earnings minus preferred dividends and an explicit charge for capital.
Special Items: All amounts are on a pre-tax basis. There were no special items in the second quarter and first six months of 2003. The second quarter and first six months of 2002 included $229 million and $484 million, respectively, in merger and restructuring costs.
Stress Testing: A scenario that measures market risk under unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets.
Tangible Shareholder Value Added: Excludes the impact of goodwill on operating earnings and capital charges.
Trading-Related Revenue: Includes net interest income (NII) attributable to trading activities.
Unaudited: The financial statements and information included throughout this document are unaudited.
U.S. GAAP: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Value-at-Risk (VAR): A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment.
79
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Firm in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. JPMorgan Chase does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature JPMorgan Chase may make in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the Market Risk Management section of the MD&A on pages 65-67 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation carried out, as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of the Firms management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Firms disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective. As of the end of the period covered by this report, there have been no significant changes in the Firms internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Firms internal control over financial reporting.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Actions involving Enron have also been initiated by other parties against JPMorgan Chase, and its directors and certain of its officers. These lawsuits include a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of shareholders of Enron, including the lead action captioned Newby v. Enron Corp., and a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of Enron employees who participated in various employee stock ownership plans, including the lead action captioned Tittle v. Enron Corp., both of which are pending in U.S. District Court in Houston. The consolidated complaint filed in Newby named as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, two law firms, Enrons former accountants and affiliated entities and individuals and other individual
80
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Item 1 (continued)
defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron, and it purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and the other defendants under federal and state securities laws. The Tittle complaint named as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, a law firm, Enrons former accountants and affiliated entities and individuals and other individual defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron and purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and certain other defendants under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and state common law. On December 20, 2002, the Court denied the motions of JPMorgan Chase and other defendants to dismiss the Newby action. Additional actions against JPMorgan Chase or its affiliates relating to Enron have been filed. These actions include a purported consolidated class action lawsuit by JPMorgan Chase stockholders alleging that JPMorgan Chase issued false and misleading press releases and other public documents relating to Enron in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; shareholder derivative actions alleging breaches of fiduciary duties and alleged failures to exercise due care and diligence by the Firms directors and named officers in the management of JPMorgan Chase; and various actions in disparate courts by Enron investors and creditors alleging state law and common law claims against JPMorgan Chase and many other defendants. By joint order of the district court handling Newby, Tittle and a number of other Enron-related cases and the bankruptcy court handling Enrons bankruptcy case, a mediation among various investor and creditor plaintiffs, the Enron bankruptcy estate and a number of financial institution defendants, including JPMorgan Chase, has been initiated before The Honorable William C. Conner, Senior United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York, and mediation sessions have been scheduled for dates in September and October 2003.
In addition, a number of federal, state and local regulatory and law enforcement authorities and Congressional committees, and an examiner appointed in the Enron bankruptcy case, have initiated investigations of Enron and of certain of the Firms financial transactions with Enron. In that regard, the Firm has delivered, voluntarily and pursuant to subpoena, information to various Congressional committees, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRB), the New York State Banking Department (NYSBD), the New York County District Attorneys Office (NYDA), the U.S. Department of Justice and the Enron bankruptcy examiner.
On July 28, 2003, the Firm announced that it had reached agreements with the SEC, FRB, NYSBD and NYDA resolving matters relating to JPMorgan Chases involvement with certain transactions involving Enron. In connection with the SEC settlement, the SEC alleged that JPMorgan Chase aided and abetted a securities fraud by Enron. JPMorgan Chase has neither admitted nor denied the SECs allegations but has consented to relief sought by the SEC, including an order enjoining the Firm from future violations of the antifraud provisions of the securities laws and requiring the Firm to pay a total of $135 million, consisting of $65 million of disgorgement of revenues, $5 million of interest and $65 million of penalties. The agreement with the NYDA provides that neither JPMorgan Chase nor any of its officers or employees will be prosecuted by the NYDA and that the Firm will pay a total of $27.5 million, consisting of $25 million in penalties and $2.5 million in reimbursement of expenses of the NYDA. JPMorgan Chase has also committed to take certain measures to improve its handling of structured finance transactions. The agreement with the FRB and NYSBD, a formal agreement, requires JPMorgan Chase to adopt programs acceptable to the FRB and the NYSBD for enhancing the Firms management of credit risk and legal and reputational risk, particularly in relation to its participation in structured finance transactions. Also on July 28, 2003, an examiner appointed in the Enron bankruptcy case filed with the bankruptcy court the third in a series of reports. In this report, the Enron examiner opined that the Enron bankruptcy estate has colorable claims against (among others) JPMorgan Chase for aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duties by certain of Enrons officers with respect to certain transactions involving Enron, for equitable subordination and for avoidance of approximately $275 million in allegedly preferential payments made to the Firm. The report acknowledges that any such claims may be subject to certain defenses which could be asserted by JPMorgan Chase.
WorldCom litigation. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI) and JPMorgan Chase have been named as defendants in more than 50 actions that were filed in either United States District Courts or state courts in 20 states and in one arbitral panel beginning in July 2002 arising out of alleged accounting irregularities in the books and records of WorldCom Inc. Plaintiffs in these actions are individual and institutional investors, including state pension funds, who purchased debt securities issued by WorldCom pursuant to public offerings in 1997, 1998, 2000 and 2001. JPMSI acted as an underwriter of the 1998, 2000 and 2001 offerings and was an initial purchaser in the December 2000 private bond offering. In addition to JPMSI, JPMorgan Chase and, in one action, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. (JPMSL) in its capacity as one of the underwriters of the international tranche of the 2001 offering, the defendants in various of the actions include other underwriters, certain executives of WorldCom and WorldComs auditors. In the actions, plaintiffs allege that defendants either knew or were reckless or negligent in not knowing that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misrepresentations and omissions of material facts concerning the financial condition of WorldCom. The complaints against JPMorgan Chase, JPMSI and JPMSL assert claims under federal and state securities laws, other state statutes and under common law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation.
Commercial Financial Services litigation. JPMSI (formerly known as Chase Securities, Inc.) has been named as a defendant in 13 actions that were filed in or transferred to the United States District and Bankruptcy Courts for the Northern District of Oklahoma or filed in Oklahoma state court beginning in October 1999, arising out of the failure of Commercial Financial Services, Inc. (CFSI). Plaintiffs in these actions are institutional investors who purchased more than $2.0 billion in original face amount of asset-backed securities issued by CFSI. The securities were backed by delinquent credit card receivables. In addition to JPMSI, the defendants in
81
Part II
Item 1 (continued)
various of the actions are the founders and key executives of CFSI, as well as its auditors and outside counsel. JPMSI is alleged to have been the investment banker to CFSI and to have acted as an initial purchaser and as placement agent in connection with the issuance of certain of the securities. Plaintiffs allege that defendants either knew or were reckless in not knowing that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misleading misrepresentations and omissions of material facts. The complaints against JPMSI assert claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, under the Oklahoma Securities Act and under common law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. In the actions against JPMSI, damages in the amount of approximately $1.6 billion, allegedly suffered as a result of defendants misrepresentations and omissions, plus punitive damages, are being claimed. CFSI has commenced an action against JPMSI in Oklahoma state court and has asserted claims against JPMSI for professional negligence and breach of fiduciary duty. CFSI alleges that JPMSI failed to detect and prevent its insolvency. CFSI seeks unspecified damages. CFSI has also commenced, in its bankruptcy case, an adversary proceeding against JPMSI and its credit card affiliate, Chase Manhattan Bank USA, N.A., alleging that certain payments, aggregating $78.4 million, made in connection with CFSIs purchase of charged-off credit card receivables were constructive fraudulent conveyances, and seeks to recover such payments.
IPO allocation litigation. Beginning in May 2001, JPMorgan Chase and certain of its securities subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous other firms in the securities industry, as defendants in a large number of putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. These suits purport to challenge alleged improprieties in the allocation of stock in various public offerings, including some offerings for which a JPMorgan Chase entity served as an underwriter. The suits allege violations of securities and antitrust laws arising from alleged material misstatements and omissions in registration statements and prospectuses for the initial public offerings and alleged market manipulation with respect to aftermarket transactions in the offered securities. The securities claims allege, among other things, misrepresentations and proposed market manipulation of the aftermarket trading for these offerings by tying allocations of shares in IPOs to undisclosed excessive commissions paid to JPMorgan Chase and to required aftermarket purchase transactions by customers who received allocations of shares in the respective initial public offerings, as well as allegations of misleading analyst reports. The antitrust claims allege an illegal conspiracy to require customers, in exchange for initial public offering allocations, to pay undisclosed and excessive commissions and to make aftermarket purchases of the initial public offering securities at a price higher than the offering price as a precondition to receiving allocations. On February 13, 2003, the Court denied the motions of JPMorgan Chase and others to dismiss the securities complaints. JPMorgan Chase also has received various subpoenas and informal requests from governmental and other agencies seeking information relating to initial public offering allocation practices. On February 20, 2003, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) censured JPMSI and fined it $6 million for activities it found to constitute unlawful profit sharing by Hambrecht & Quist Group in the period immediately prior to and following its acquisition in 2000. In agreeing to the resolution of the charges, JPMSI neither admitted nor denied the NASDs contentions. JPMSI has been advised by the SEC that it is also considering bringing a disciplinary action against JPMSI. JPMSI has submitted to the staff of the SEC a letter outlining the basis for JPMSIs position that no such action is warranted and is currently in discussions with the SEC.
Research analysts conflicts. On December 20, 2002, the Firm reached an agreement in principle with the SEC, the NASD, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the New York State Attorney Generals Office and the North American Securities Administrators Association, on behalf of state securities regulators, to resolve their investigations of JPMorgan Chase relating to research analyst independence. Pursuant to the agreement in principle, JPMorgan Chase will agree, among other things: (i) to pay $50 million for retrospective relief, (ii) to adopt internal structural and operational reforms that will further augment the steps it has already taken to ensure the integrity of JPMorgan Chase analyst research, (iii) to contribute $25 million spread over five years to provide independent third-party research to clients and (iv) to contribute $5 million towards investor education. Mutually satisfactory settlement documents have been negotiated and approved by the SEC, the NYSE, the NASD and the Texas State Securities Board. In due course, it is anticipated that mutually satisfactory settlement documents will be negotiated in the remaining states. They must be approved by state regulatory authorities.
JPMSI has been named as a co-defendant with nine other broker-dealers in two actions involving allegations similar to those at issue in the regulatory investigations: a putative class action filed in federal court in Colorado seeking an unspecified amount of money damages for alleged violations of federal securities laws, and an action filed in West Virginia state court by West Virginias Attorney General seeking recovery from the defendants in the aggregate of $5,000 for each of what are alleged to be hundreds of thousands of violations of the states consumer protection statute. On August 8, 2003, the plaintiffs in the Colorado action dismissed the complaint without prejudice.
JPMSI was served by the SEC on or about May 30, 2003, with a subpoena seeking information regarding certain present and former officers and employees in connection with a follow-up to the regulatory investigations, this time focusing on whether particular individuals properly performed supervisory functions regarding domestic equity research. At or about the same time, document requests identical to the SEC subpoena were served on JPMSI by the NASD and the NYSE, which are conducting the follow-up investigation jointly with the SEC. The Firm is cooperating with the investigation.
82
Part II
Item 1 (continued)
Litigation reserve and other. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Firm established a reserve of $900 million related to costs anticipated to be incurred in connection with the various private litigation and regulatory inquiries involving Enron and the other material legal actions, proceedings and investigations discussed above. In the second quarter of 2003, the Firm added $100 million to the reserve related to Enron. Of the $1 billion, $700 million was allocated to the various cases, proceedings and investigations associated with Enron. The balance of $300 million was allocated to the various litigations, proceedings and investigations involving the Firms debt and equity underwriting activities and equity research practices. The reserve may be revised in the future. At July 31, 2003, the Enron-related litigation reserve was $524 million, and the litigation reserve related to the other matters discussed above was $292 million.
In addition to the various cases, proceedings and investigations for which the reserve has been established, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries are named as defendants in a number of other legal actions and governmental proceedings arising in connection with their respective businesses. Additional actions, investigations or proceedings may be brought from time to time in the future. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages or where the cases present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, the Firm cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of the pending matters (including the pending matters as to which the reserve has been established) will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter may be. Subject to the foregoing caveat, JPMorgan Chase anticipates, based upon its current knowledge, after consultation with counsel and after taking into account the aforementioned litigation reserve, that the outcome of the legal actions, proceedings and investigations currently pending against it should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Firm, although the outcome of a particular proceeding or the imposition of a particular fine or penalty may be material to JPMorgan Chases operating results for a particular period, depending upon, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability and the level of JPMorgan Chases income for that period.
Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(A) Election of Directors
Votes Received | Votes Withheld | |||||||
Hans W. Becherer |
1,581,763,266 | 91,955,442 | ||||||
Riley P. Bechtel |
1,589,556,751 | 84,161,957 | ||||||
Frank A. Bennack, Jr. |
1,580,876,841 | 92,841,867 | ||||||
John H. Biggs |
1,582,169,076 | 91,549,632 | ||||||
Lawrence A. Bossidy |
1,225,093,557 | 448,625,151 | ||||||
M. Anthony Burns |
1,582,284,621 | 91,434,087 | ||||||
H. Laurance Fuller |
1,586,367,000 | 87,351,708 | ||||||
Ellen V. Futter |
1,198,274,795 | 475,443,913 | ||||||
William H. Gray, III |
1,586,261,442 | 87,457,266 | ||||||
William B. Harrison, Jr. |
1,578,414,043 | 95,304,665 | ||||||
Helene L. Kaplan |
1,587,319,172 | 86,399,536 | ||||||
Lee R. Raymond |
1,589,516,469 | 84,202,239 | ||||||
John R. Stafford |
1,588,956,921 | 84,761,787 |
(B) (1) Ratifying Independent Accountants
A proposal to ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent accountants was approved by 96.74% of the votes cast. The proposal received a for vote of 1,602,694,272 and an against vote of 54,009,324. The number of votes abstaining was 17,015,112. There were no broker non-votes.
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Part II
Item 4 (continued)
(2) Stockholder Proposal Re: Executive Compensation Disclosure
A proposal by Evelyn Y. Davis requiring that management disclose in future proxy statements the names and titles of certain executive officers receiving annual compensation in excess of $250,000 was rejected by 91.58% of the votes cast. The vote for was 111,292,064 and the vote against was 1,211,011,724. The number of votes abstaining was 26,028,753 and there were 325,386,167 broker non-votes.
(3) Stockholder Proposal Re: Director Nomination Procedures
A proposal by Richard A. Dee requesting that the Board of Directors adopt a resolution requiring the Governance Committee to nominate two candidates for each directorship to be filled upon voting at the annual meetings was rejected by 94.19% of the votes cast. The vote for was 76,661,843 and the vote against was 1,243,886,902. The number of votes abstaining was 27,800,312 and there were 325,369,651 broker non-votes.
(4) Stockholder Proposal Re: Poison Pills
A proposal by Chris Rossi requesting that the Board of Directors redeem any poison pills previously issued and not adopt or extend any poison pill was approved by 69.14% of the votes cast. The vote for was 913,586,559 and the vote against was 407,728,000. The number of votes abstaining was 27,021,285 and there were 325,382,864 broker non-votes.
(5) Stockholder Proposal Re: Charitable Contributions
A proposal by Raymond B. Ruddy requesting that the company refrain from making charitable contributions was rejected by 96.53% of the votes cast. The vote for was 42,641,194 and the vote against was 1,185,250,920. The number of votes abstaining was 120,458,453 and there were 325,368,141 broker non-votes.
(6) Stockholder Proposal Re: Director Compensation
A proposal by Daniel F. Case requesting that the Board of Directors limit the compensation of non-employee directors was rejected by 92.34% of the votes cast. The vote for was 101,165,824 and the vote against was 1,219,660,161. The number of votes abstaining was 27,506,711 and there were 325,386,012 broker non-votes.
(7) Stockholder Proposal Re: Pay Disparity
A proposal by the Academy of Our Lady of Lourdes and other church groups requesting that the Boards Compensation Committee prepare a report comparing the total compensation of the companys top executives and its lowest paid workers was rejected by 91.26% of the votes cast. The vote for was 114,573,497 and the vote against was 1,195,904,311. The number of votes abstaining was 37,857,260 and there were 325,383,640 broker non-votes.
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) |
Exhibits: | |
31.1 |
Certification | |
31.2 |
Certification | |
32 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
(B) |
Reports on Form 8-K: | |
JPMorgan Chase filed two reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2003, as follows: | ||
Form 8-K filed April 16, 2003: Press release regarding first quarter 2003 results. | ||
Form 8-K furnished April 18, 2003: Press release financial supplement and analyst presentation slides regarding first quarter 2003 results. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date:
August 12, 2003 |
||||
By | /s/ Joseph L. Sclafani | |||
Joseph L. Sclafani | ||||
Executive Vice President and Controller [Principal Accounting Officer] |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBITS | PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED | ||||||
31.1 |
Certification | 87 | ||||||
31.2 |
Certification | 88 | ||||||
The following exhibit shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 32 shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | ||||||||
32 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | 89 |
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