SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 | Commission file number 1-5805 |
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
Delaware | 13-2624428 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York | 10017 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 270-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Common Stock, $1 Par Value | 2,031,239,980 | |
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock on April 30, 2003.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
Part I Financial Information |
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Item 1 |
Consolidated Financial Statements J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.: |
|||||
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) for the three months
ended March 31, 2003, and March 31, 2002
|
3 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2003 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2002
|
4 |
|||||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Unaudited) for
the three months ended March 31, 2003, and March 31, 2002
|
5 |
|||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended
March 31, 2003, and March 31, 2002
|
6 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
7-21 |
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Item 2 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
22-66 |
||||
Glossary of Terms |
67 |
|||||
Important Factors That May Affect Future Results |
68 |
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Item 3 |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
68 |
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Item 4 |
Controls and Procedures |
68 |
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Part II Other Information |
||||||
Item 1 |
Legal Proceedings |
68-70 |
||||
Item 2 |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
70 |
||||
Item 6 |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
71 |
The Managements Discussion and Analysis included in this Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties are described herein and in J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at the Securities and Exchange Commissions internet site (www.sec.gov), to which reference is hereby made.
2
Part I
Item 1
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Noninterest Revenue |
||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
$ | 616 | $ | 755 | ||||
Trading Revenue |
1,232 | 1,299 | ||||||
Fees and Commissions |
2,598 | 2,584 | ||||||
Private Equity Gains (Losses) |
(221 | ) | (238 | ) | ||||
Securities Gains |
485 | 114 | ||||||
Other Revenue |
481 | 157 | ||||||
Total Noninterest Revenue |
5,191 | 4,671 | ||||||
Interest Income |
6,263 | 6,286 | ||||||
Interest Expense |
3,048 | 3,359 | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
3,215 | 2,927 | ||||||
Revenue before Provision for Credit Losses |
8,406 | 7,598 | ||||||
Provision for Credit Losses |
743 | 753 | ||||||
Total Net Revenue |
7,663 | 6,845 | ||||||
Noninterest Expense |
||||||||
Compensation Expense |
3,174 | 2,823 | ||||||
Occupancy Expense |
496 | 338 | ||||||
Technology and Communications Expense |
637 | 665 | ||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
74 | 69 | ||||||
Other Expense |
1,160 | 1,208 | ||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
| 255 | ||||||
Total Noninterest Expense |
5,541 | 5,358 | ||||||
Income before Income Tax Expense |
2,122 | 1,487 | ||||||
Income Tax Expense |
722 | 505 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 982 | ||||
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock |
$ | 1,387 | $ | 969 | ||||
Average Common Shares Outstanding |
||||||||
Basic |
2,000 | 1,978 | ||||||
Diluted |
2,022 | 2,006 | ||||||
Net Income per Common Share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.49 | ||||
Diluted |
0.69 | 0.48 | ||||||
Cash Dividends per Common Share |
0.34 | 0.34 | ||||||
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are an integral part of these Statements.
3
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions, except share data)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
$ | 22,229 | $ | 19,218 | ||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
6,896 | 8,942 | ||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements |
69,764 | 65,809 | ||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
39,188 | 34,143 | ||||||||||
Trading Assets: |
||||||||||||
Debt and Equity Instruments (including assets pledged of $81,670 at March
31, 2003, and $88,900 at December 31, 2002) |
146,783 | 165,199 | ||||||||||
Derivative Receivables |
86,649 | 83,102 | ||||||||||
Securities: |
||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale (including assets pledged of $47,868 at March 31, 2003, and $50,468 at December 31, 2002) |
84,819 | 84,032 | ||||||||||
Held-to-Maturity (Fair Value: $380 at March 31, 2003, and $455 at December 31, 2002) |
359 | 431 | ||||||||||
Loans (Net of Allowance for Loan Losses of $5,215 at March 31, 2003, and $5,350 at December 31, 2002) |
212,256 | 211,014 | ||||||||||
Private Equity Investments |
8,170 | 8,228 | ||||||||||
Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable |
12,962 | 14,137 | ||||||||||
Premises and Equipment |
6,719 | 6,829 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
8,122 | 8,096 | ||||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
3,235 | 3,230 | ||||||||||
Other Intangibles: |
||||||||||||
Purchased Credit Card Relationships |
1,205 | 1,269 | ||||||||||
All Other Intangibles |
294 | 307 | ||||||||||
Other Assets |
45,506 | 44,814 | ||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 755,156 | $ | 758,800 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||
U.S.: |
||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing |
$ | 70,304 | $ | 74,664 | ||||||||
Interest-Bearing |
112,936 | 109,743 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S.: |
||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing |
7,518 | 7,365 | ||||||||||
Interest-Bearing |
109,909 | 112,981 | ||||||||||
Total Deposits |
300,667 | 304,753 | ||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements |
160,221 | 169,483 | ||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
14,039 | 16,591 | ||||||||||
Other Borrowed Funds |
12,848 | 8,946 | ||||||||||
Trading Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Debt and Equity Instruments |
64,427 | 66,864 | ||||||||||
Derivative Payables |
64,804 | 66,227 | ||||||||||
Accounts
Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (including the
Allowance for Lending-Related |
||||||||||||
Commitments of $436 at March 31, 2003, and $363 at December 31, 2002) |
46,776 | 38,440 | ||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
42,851 | 39,751 | ||||||||||
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Firms Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
5,439 | 5,439 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
712,072 | 716,494 | ||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 19) |
||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||||||
Common Stock (Authorized 4,500,000,000 Shares, Issued 2,032,182,163 Shares at March 31, 2003, and
2,023,566,387 Shares at December 31, 2002) |
2,032 | 2,024 | ||||||||||
Capital Surplus |
12,477 | 13,222 | ||||||||||
Retained Earnings |
26,538 | 25,851 | ||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
1,113 | 1,227 | ||||||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost (2,144,160 Shares at March 31, 2003, and 24,859,844 Shares at December 31, 2002) |
(85 | ) | (1,027 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
43,084 | 42,306 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 755,156 | $ | 758,800 | ||||||||
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are an integral part of these Statements.
4
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Preferred Stock |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year and End of Period |
$ | 1,009 | $ | 1,009 | |||||
Common Stock |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
2,024 | 1,997 | |||||||
Issuance of Common Stock |
8 | 19 | |||||||
Balance at End of Period |
2,032 | 2,016 | |||||||
Capital Surplus |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
13,222 | 12,495 | |||||||
Shares Issued and Commitments to Issue Common Stock for Employee
Stock-Based Awards and Related Tax Effects |
(745 | ) | 288 | ||||||
Balance at End of Period |
12,477 | 12,783 | |||||||
Retained Earnings |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
25,851 | 26,993 | |||||||
Net Income |
1,400 | 982 | |||||||
Cash Dividends Declared: |
|||||||||
Preferred Stock |
(13 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||
Common Stock ($0.34 per share each period) |
(700 | ) | (684 | ) | |||||
Balance at End of Period |
26,538 | 27,278 | |||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
1,227 | (442 | ) | ||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(114 | ) | (467 | ) | |||||
Balance at End of Period |
1,113 | (909 | ) | ||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost |
|||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Year |
(1,027 | ) | (953 | ) | |||||
Reissuances from Treasury Stock |
1,021 | | |||||||
Forfeitures to Treasury Stock |
(79 | ) | (93 | ) | |||||
Balance at End of Period |
(85 | ) | (1,046 | ) | |||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
$ | 43,084 | $ | 41,131 | |||||
Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 982 | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(114 | ) | (467 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ | 1,286 | $ | 515 | |||||
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are an integral part of these Statements.
5
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 982 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by
(Used in) Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Provision for Credit Losses |
743 | 753 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
1,060 | 631 | ||||||||||||||
Private Equity Unrealized Losses and Write-offs |
217 | 228 | ||||||||||||||
Net Change in: |
||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets |
15,010 | (18,811 | ) | |||||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
(5,045 | ) | (4,300 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable |
1,175 | 751 | ||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
(299 | ) | 10,465 | |||||||||||||
Trading Liabilities |
(4,005 | ) | 7,103 | |||||||||||||
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
8,509 | (10,662 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, Net |
(159 | ) | 302 | |||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities |
18,606 | (12,558 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net Change in: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
2,046 | 3,052 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements |
(3,955 | ) | (12,992 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans Due to Sales and Securitizations |
31,432 | 22,333 | ||||||||||||||
Other Loans, Net |
(34,187 | ) | (20,331 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, Net |
793 | 516 | ||||||||||||||
Held-to-Maturity Securities: |
Proceeds | 63 | 47 | |||||||||||||
Purchases |
| (32 | ) | |||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
Proceeds from Maturities | 2,268 | 1,078 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from Sales |
92,912 | 43,439 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases |
(97,507 | ) | (46,731 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash Used in Acquisitions |
(10 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from Divestitures of Nonstrategic Businesses and Assets |
49 | 36 | ||||||||||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(6,096 | ) | (9,624 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net Change in: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Deposits |
(1,167 | ) | (9,240 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Deposits |
(2,919 | ) | (2,373 | ) | ||||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements |
(9,262 | ) | 24,392 | |||||||||||||
Commercial Paper and Other Borrowed Funds |
1,350 | 11,349 | ||||||||||||||
Other, Net |
181 | 325 | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Capital Securities |
6,636 | 4,533 | ||||||||||||||
Repayments of Long-Term Debt |
(3,873 | ) | (5,720 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Issuance of Stock and Stock-Based Awards |
205 | 214 | ||||||||||||||
Redemption of Preferred Stock of Subsidiary |
| (550 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash Dividends Paid |
(696 | ) | (684 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities |
(9,545 | ) | 22,246 | |||||||||||||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Due from Banks |
46 | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Increase in Cash and Due from Banks |
3,011 | 37 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks at December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
19,218 | 22,600 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks at March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
$ | 22,229 | $ | 22,637 | ||||||||||||
Cash Interest Paid |
$ | 3,197 | $ | 3,277 | ||||||||||||
Taxes Paid (Refunds) |
$ | (247 | ) | $ | 439 | |||||||||||
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) are an integral part of these Statements.
6
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accounting and financial reporting policies of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
(JPMorgan Chase or the Firm) and its subsidiaries conform to accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and
prevailing industry practices for interim reporting. Additionally, where
applicable, the policies conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines
prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP require management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenue and expense, and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. Actual results could be different from these estimates. In
addition, certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments
have been included for a fair statement of this interim financial information.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements included in JPMorgan Chases
2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2002 Annual Report).
NOTE 2 TRADING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to trading assets and
liabilities, see Note 3 on pages 76-77 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The following table presents Trading Assets and Trading Liabilities for the dates indicated:
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Trading Assets |
|||||||||
Debt and Equity Instruments: |
|||||||||
U.S. Government, Federal Agencies and Municipal Securities |
$ | 60,354 | $ | 68,906 | |||||
Certificates of Deposit, Bankers Acceptances and Commercial Paper |
4,256 | 4,545 | |||||||
Debt Securities Issued by Non-U.S. Governments |
28,568 | 29,709 | |||||||
Corporate Securities and Other |
53,605 | 62,039 | |||||||
Total Trading Assets Debt and Equity Instruments |
$ | 146,783 | $ | 165,199 | |||||
Derivative Receivables: |
|||||||||
Interest Rate |
$ | 60,669 | $ | 55,260 | |||||
Foreign Exchange |
6,317 | 7,487 | |||||||
Credit Derivatives |
4,415 | 5,511 | |||||||
Equity |
13,225 | 12,846 | |||||||
Commodity |
2,023 | 1,998 | |||||||
Total Trading Assets Derivative Receivables |
$ | 86,649 | $ | 83,102 | |||||
Trading Liabilities |
|||||||||
Debt and Equity Instruments(a) |
$ | 64,427 | $ | 66,864 | |||||
Derivative Payables: |
|||||||||
Interest Rate |
$ | 44,100 | $ | 43,584 | |||||
Foreign Exchange |
6,469 | 8,036 | |||||||
Credit Derivatives |
2,713 | 3,055 | |||||||
Equity |
10,506 | 10,644 | |||||||
Commodity |
1,016 | 908 | |||||||
Total Trading Liabilities Derivative Payables |
$ | 64,804 | $ | 66,227 | |||||
(a) | Primarily represents securities sold, not yet purchased. |
7
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 3 INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE
The following table details the components of Interest Income and Interest
Expense:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Interest Income |
|||||||||
Loans |
$ | 2,830 | $ | 3,153 | |||||
Securities |
955 | 808 | |||||||
Trading Assets |
1,844 | 1,562 | |||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements |
474 | 490 | |||||||
Securities Borrowed |
97 | 183 | |||||||
Deposits with Banks |
63 | 90 | |||||||
Total Interest Income |
6,263 | 6,286 | |||||||
Interest Expense |
|||||||||
Deposits |
1,068 | 1,339 | |||||||
Short-Term and Other Liabilities |
1,614 | 1,664 | |||||||
Long-Term Debt |
366 | 356 | |||||||
Total Interest Expense |
3,048 | 3,359 | |||||||
Net Interest Income |
3,215 | 2,927 | |||||||
Provision for Credit Losses(a) |
743 | 753 | |||||||
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses |
$ | 2,472 | $ | 2,174 | |||||
(a) | Includes a provision for lending-related commitments of $73 million for the first quarter of 2003. There was no provision for lending-related commitments during the first quarter of 2002. |
NOTE 4 SECURITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to securities, see Note 7
on pages 79-80 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The following table presents realized gains and losses from available-for-sale (AFS) securities:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Realized Gains |
$ | 616 | $ | 166 | ||||
Realized Losses |
(131 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
Net Realized Gains |
$ | 485 | $ | 114 | ||||
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | ||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale Securities | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and Federal Agencies/Corporations
Obligations: |
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
$ | 42,590 | $ | 42,699 | $ | 40,148 | $ | 40,456 | |||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
3,351 | 3,437 | 3,271 | 3,313 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Treasuries |
22,965 | 23,411 | 22,870 | 23,377 | |||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. State and Political Subdivisions |
1,697 | 1,845 | 1,744 | 1,875 | |||||||||||||
Debt Securities Issued by Non-U.S. Governments |
10,790 | 10,811 | 11,873 | 11,912 | |||||||||||||
Corporate Debt Securities |
565 | 576 | 870 | 882 | |||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
1,176 | 1,170 | 1,198 | 1,196 | |||||||||||||
Other, Primarily Asset-backed Securities(a) |
874 | 870 | 978 | 1,021 | |||||||||||||
Total Available-for-Sale Securities |
$ | 84,008 | $ | 84,819 | $ | 82,952 | $ | 84,032 | |||||||||
Held-to-Maturity Securities(b) |
$ | 359 | $ | 380 | $ | 431 | $ | 455 | |||||||||
(a) | Includes collateralized mortgage obligations of private issuers, which generally have underlying collateral consisting of obligations of U.S. government and federal agencies and corporations. | |
(b) | Consists primarily of mortgage-backed securities. |
8
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 5 SECURITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Securities Financing
Activities, see Note 8 on page 80 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
JPMorgan Chase enters into reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase
agreements, securities borrowed transactions and securities loaned transactions
primarily to finance the Firms inventory positions, to acquire securities that
cover short positions and settle other securities obligations and to
accommodate customers needs. Securities purchased under resale agreements and
securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally treated as
collateralized financing transactions and are carried on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at the amounts the securities will be subsequently sold or
repurchased, plus accrued interest.
The following table details the components of securities financing activities at each of the dates indicated:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements |
$ | 63,721 | $ | 57,645 | ||||
Securities Borrowed |
39,188 | 34,143 | ||||||
Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements |
$ | 151,168 | $ | 161,394 | ||||
Securities Loaned |
1,285 | 1,661 | ||||||
Similar transactions that do not meet the SFAS 140 definition of a repurchase agreement are accounted for as buys and sells rather than financing transactions. Notional amounts of transactions accounted for as purchases under SFAS 140 were $5 billion and $8 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. Notional amounts of transactions accounted for as sales under SFAS 140 were $9 billion and $13 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
Securities borrowed and securities lent are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received. Securities borrowed consist primarily of government and equity securities. JPMorgan Chase monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and lent on a daily basis and calls for additional collateral when appropriate. Fees received or paid are recorded in Interest Income or Interest Expense.
JPMorgan Chase pledges certain financial instruments it owns to collateralize repurchase agreements and other securities financings. Pledged securities that can be sold or repledged by the secured party are identified as financial instruments owned (pledged to various parties) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At March 31, 2003, the Firm had received securities as collateral that can be repledged, delivered or otherwise used with a fair value of approximately $226 billion. This collateral was generally obtained under reverse repurchase or securities borrowing agreements. Of these securities, approximately $214 billion were repledged, delivered or otherwise used, generally as collateral under repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements, or to cover short sales.
NOTE 6 LOANS
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to Loans, see Note 9 on
pages 80-81 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The composition of the loan portfolio at each of the dates indicated was as follows:
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Commercial loans: |
||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 77,458 | $ | 80,651 | ||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||
Commercial mortgage |
2,638 | 3,178 | ||||||||
Construction |
1,023 | 895 | ||||||||
Financial institutions |
6,717 | 6,208 | ||||||||
Non-U.S. governments |
610 | 616 | ||||||||
Total commercial loans |
88,446 | 91,548 | ||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||
1-4 family residential mortgages: |
||||||||||
First liens |
51,711 | 49,357 | ||||||||
Home equity loans |
15,363 | 14,643 | ||||||||
Credit card(a) |
17,509 | 19,677 | ||||||||
Automobile financings |
36,865 | 33,615 | ||||||||
Other consumer(b) |
7,577 | 7,524 | ||||||||
Total consumer loans |
129,025 | 124,816 | ||||||||
Total loans(c)(d) |
$ | 217,471 | $ | 216,364 | ||||||
9
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
(a) | Reflects the reclassification of $978 million of accrued fees on securitized credit card loans from Loans to Other Assets at March 31, 2003. | |
(b) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans. | |
(c) | Loans are presented net of unearned income of $1.8 billion and $1.9 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. | |
(d) | Includes loans held for sale (principally mortgage-related loans) of $26.2 billion at March 31, 2003, and $25.0 billion at December 31, 2002. The 2003 and 2002 first quarters included $345 million and $76 million, respectively, in net gains on the sales of loans held for sale. The 2003 and 2002 first quarters included $(20) million and $4 million, respectively, in adjustments to record loans held for sale at the lower of cost or market. |
Consistent with the FASB Staff Position, Accounting for Accrued Interest Receivable Related to Securitized and Sold Receivables under SFAS 140, $978 million of accrued fees on securitized credit card loans was reclassified from Loans to Other Assets at March 31, 2003. In addition, $138 million of the Allowance for Loan Losses associated with these accrued fees was reclassified to Other Assets.
NOTE 7 ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
For a discussion of accounting policies relating to the Allowance for Credit
Losses, see Note 10 on page 82 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for Loan Losses:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at January 1 |
$ | 5,350 | $ | 4,524 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
670 | 753 | ||||||||
Charge-offs |
(799 | ) | (897 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries |
129 | 144 | ||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(670 | ) | (753 | ) | ||||||
Transfer to Other Assets(a) |
(138 | ) | | |||||||
Allowance related to purchased portfolios |
| 481 | ||||||||
Other |
3 | | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at March 31 |
$ | 5,215 | $ | 5,005 | ||||||
(a) | Represents the transfer of the allowance for accrued fees on securitized credit card loans at March 31, 2003. |
The table below summarizes the changes in the Allowance for Lending-Related Commitments:
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments at January 1 |
$ | 363 | $ | 282 | |||||
Provision for lending-related commitments |
73 | | |||||||
Other |
| (1 | ) | ||||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments at March 31 |
$ | 436 | $ | 281 | |||||
NOTE 8 SECURITIZATION AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Refer to Note 11 on pages 83-87 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report for a
further description of special-purpose entities (SPEs) and the Firms policy
on consolidation relating to these entities. In January 2003, the FASB issued
FIN 46, which establishes guidance for determining when an entity should
consolidate another entity that meets the definition of a variable interest
entity. Entities that would be assessed for consolidation under FIN 46 are
typically SPEs, although other non-SPE-type entities may also be subject to the
guidance. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a
company if that company will absorb a majority of the expected losses, will
receive a majority of the expected residual returns or both. Transferors to
qualified special-purpose entities (QSPE), which represent a majority of the
Firms loan securitization transactions discussed below, and certain other
interests in a QSPE, are not subject to the requirements of FIN 46. The Firm
implemented FIN 46 for variable interest entities created or modified after
January 31, 2003, in which the Firm has an interest. For variable interest
entities created prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 will be
effective July 1, 2003.
JPMorgan Chase is involved with SPEs, or variable interest entities, in three broad categories of transactions: loan securitizations, multi-seller conduits and client intermediation.
10
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
Loan Securitizations
JPMorgan Chase securitizes, sells and services residential mortgage, credit
card, automobile and commercial loans. Assets sold to SPEs as part of the
securitization process are not reflected in JPMorgan Chases Consolidated
Balance Sheet (except for retained interests as described below) but are
included on the balance sheet of the SPE purchasing the assets. Assets held by
securitization-related SPEs as of March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, were
as follows:
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
(in billions) | ||||||||
Credit card receivables |
$ | 39.8 | $ | 40.2 | ||||
Residential mortgage receivables |
19.2 | 20.6 | ||||||
Commercial loans |
26.3 | 25.2 | ||||||
Automobile loans |
3.9 | 4.5 | ||||||
Other receivables |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 89.3 | $ | 90.6 | ||||
The table below summarizes securitized loans and the resulting pre-tax gains on the securitizations of those loans for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
Three Months Ended | March 31, 2003 | March 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Securitizations | Pre-Tax Gains | Securitizations | Pre-Tax Gains | |||||||||||||
Loans | (in billions) | (in millions) | (in billions) | (in millions) | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 1.8 | $ | 49.3 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 12.1 | ||||||||
Credit card |
1.5 | 12.7 | 1.0 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
Automobile |
| | 2.0 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
1.1 | 15.8 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4.4 | $ | 77.8 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 20.8 | ||||||||
In addition to the amounts set forth in the table above, JPMorgan Chase sold residential mortgage loans totaling $23.0 billion and $16.4 billion during the first quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively, primarily as GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities, which resulted in pre-tax gains of $227 million and $60 million, respectively. The higher 2003 pre-tax gains, when compared with gains on residential mortgage loans sold in 2002, were attributable to higher volumes and margins.
On February 5, 2002, JPMorgan Chase acquired the Providian Master Trust, consisting of credit card receivables of approximately $7.9 billion and related relationships. Accounting principles required that all of the purchased receivables, including those that had been securitized, be initially reflected on JPMorgan Chases Consolidated Balance Sheet, together with a related liability to reflect the securities issued by the trust to third parties. This liability totaled $6.3 billion on February 5, 2002, and was recorded in Other Borrowed Funds. As credit card receivables revolved and new receivables were sold to investors through the securitization trust, these newly sold receivables and the related liability were removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheet as permitted by securitization accounting principles. At March 31, 2003, all of the liability had been removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheet, either through the revolving sales of new receivables to investors or the maturing of investor securities. In addition, at March 31, 2003, the Firm had, with respect to the Providian Master Trust, $2.7 billion on its Consolidated Balance Sheet relating to its undivided interest and $110 million related to its subordinated interest in accrued fees on securitized receivables.
At March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, JPMorgan Chase had, with respect to the Chase Credit Card Master Trust, $4.1 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, related to its undivided interest, and $868 million and $861 million, respectively, related to its subordinated interest in accrued fees on the securitized receivables.
The Firm maintains retained interests in its securitized and sold loans, generally in the form of senior or subordinated interest-only strips, subordinated tranches, escrow accounts and servicing rights. The Firm maintains escrow accounts, up to predetermined limits for credit card and automobile securitizations, to help protect investors in the unlikely event of deficiencies in cash flows owed to them. The amounts available in such escrow accounts are recorded in Other Assets and, as of March 31, 2003, amounted to $500 million and $84 million for credit card and automobile securitizations, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, these amounts were $510 million and $94 million, respectively.
11
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The table below summarizes other retained securitization interests, which are primarily subordinated or residual interests and are carried at fair value on the Firms Consolidated Balance Sheet.
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Loans |
||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 666 | (a)(b) | $ | 684 | |||
Credit card |
94 | (b) | 92 | |||||
Automobile |
110 | (b) | 151 | |||||
Commercial |
108 | 94 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 978 | $ | 1,021 |
(a) | Includes approximately $318 million of retained interests resulting from the acquisition of Advantas mortgage operations. | |
(b) | Unrealized gains (pre-tax) recorded in Stockholders equity that relate to these retained interests totaled $193 million, $3 million and $7 million for residential mortgage, credit card and automobile, respectively. |
The table below outlines the key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the fair values noted above at March 31, 2003, of the remaining retained interests to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions:
Mortgage | Credit Card | Automobile | Commercial | |||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Weighted-average life | 1.5-2.1 years | 5-20 months | 1.4 years | 1.0-7.6 years | ||||
Prepayment rate | 29.6-44.9% CPR | 14.7-15.0% | 1.61% WAC/WAM | NA(a) | ||||
Impact
of 10% adverse change |
$(26) | $(5) | $(6) | | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(48) | (6) | (13) | | ||||
Loss assumption | 0-3.6%(b) | 5.5-5.8% | 0.7% | NA(c) | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(31) | $(6) | $(4) | | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(62) | (11) | (7) | | ||||
Discount rate | 13.0-30.0%(d) | 4.8-12.0% | 3.6% | 3.5-10.5% | ||||
Impact of 10% adverse change |
$(18) | $(1) | $ | $(3) | ||||
Impact of 20% adverse change |
(34) | (2) | (1) | (6) | ||||
(a) | Not applicable, since predominantly all of these retained interests are not subject to prepayment risk. | |
(b) | Expected credit losses for prime mortgage securitizations are minimal and are incorporated into other assumptions. | |
(c) | Not applicable, as modeling assumptions for predominantly all of the commercial retained interests consider overcollateralization coverage and cash collateralized credit default swaps. | |
(d) | During the first three months of 2003, the Firm sold certain residual interests of approximately $55 million from sub-prime mortgage securitizations via Net Interest Margin (NIM) securitizations. The Firm has retained residual interests in these and prior NIM securitizations of approximately $94 million, which are valued using a 30% discount rate. | |
CPR Constant prepayment rate | ||
WAC/WAM Weighted-average coupon/weighted-average maturity |
12
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
The table below presents information about delinquencies, net credit losses, and components of reported and securitized financial assets:
Loans 90 Days or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loan | Total Loans | More Past Due | Net Loan Charge-offs | |||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Dec. 31, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage(a) |
$ | 83,229 | $ | 81,570 | $ | 1,001 | $ | 956 | $ | 54 | $ | 74 | ||||||||||||
Credit card |
48,908 | 50,399 | 947 | 1,096 | 732 | 658 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
40,710 | 37,980 | 122 | 130 | 52 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other(b) |
7,577 | 7,524 | 88 | 98 | 50 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
180,424 | 177,473 | 2,158 | 2,280 | 888 | 820 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
89,827 | 92,866 | 3,338 | 3,749 | 292 | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans reported and securitized(c) |
270,251 | 270,339 | 5,496 | 6,029 | 1,180 | 1,140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Loans securitized(a)(d) |
(52,780 | ) | (53,975 | ) | (1,385 | ) | (1,306 | ) | (510 | ) | (387 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reported |
$ | 217,471 | $ | 216,364 | $ | 4,111 | $ | 4,723 | $ | 670 | $ | 753 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Includes $11.9 billion of outstanding principal balances on securitized sub-prime 1-4 family residential mortgage loans as of March 31, 2003, of which $3.2 billion relates to Advantas mortgage operations acquired in 2001. | |
(b) | Includes non-U.S. consumer loans. | |
(c) | Represents both loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and loans that have been securitized, but excludes loans for which the Firms only continuing involvement is servicing of the assets. | |
(d) | Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs, as of March 31, 2003, were $89.3 billion. The $52.8 billion of loans securitized at March 31, 2003, excludes: $27.8 billion of securitized loans in which the Firms only continuing involvement is the servicing of the assets; $7.8 billion of sellers interests in credit card master trusts and subordinated accrued fees on securitized credit card loans; and $0.9 billion of escrow accounts and other assets. |
Multi-seller Conduits
JPMorgan Chase serves as the administrator and provides contingent liquidity
support and limited credit enhancement for several commercial paper conduits.
JPMorgan Chase Bank had commitments to provide liquidity to these vehicles in
an amount up to $22.5 billion at March 31, 2003, and $23.5 billion at December
31, 2002. For certain multi-seller conduits, JPMorgan Chase also provides
limited credit enhancement, primarily through the issuance of letters of
credit. Commitments under these letters of credit totaled $3.4 billion both at
March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002. Commercial paper issued by conduits for
which the Firm acts as administrator aggregated $15.2 billion at March 31,
2003, and $17.5 billion at December 31, 2002. The commercial paper issued is
backed by sufficient collateral, credit enhancements and commitments to provide
liquidity to support receiving at least an A-1, P-1 and, in certain cases, an
F-1 rating.
The Firm would be required to provide funding under the liquidity commitments in the event that funding for such SPEs became unavailable in the commercial paper market. In addition, if JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded below A-1, P-1 and, in certain cases, F-1, the Firm could also be required to provide funding under these commitments, since commercial paper rated below A-1, P-1 or F-1 would generally not be issuable by the vehicle. In these circumstances, JPMorgan Chase Bank could either replace itself as liquidity provider or facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets held in the SPE in other markets. Under the letters of credit, the Firm could be required to fund the difference between the commercial paper outstanding and amounts drawn under the liquidity commitment, if any.
For the purposes of FIN 46, the Firms maximum exposure to loss to multi-seller conduits is defined as the aggregate notional amounts of liquidity facilities and credit enhancement disclosed above. However, the Firm believes its credit exposure to these multi-seller conduit transactions is more limited, because, for the most part, it is not required to fund under the liquidity facilities if the assets in the SPE are in default. Additionally, the Firms obligations under the letters of credit are secondary to the risk of first loss provided by the client or other third parties for example, by the overcollateralization of the SPE with the assets sold to it.
Client Intermediation
In its capacity as a financial intermediary, the Firm has created structured
commercial loan vehicles that are managed by third parties. The vehicles
purchased loans from third parties or the Firms syndication and trading
functions, funded by commercial paper issuance. Investors provide collateral
and have a first risk of loss up to the amount of collateral pledged. The
amount of the commercial paper issued by these vehicles, as of March 31, 2003,
and December 31, 2002, totaled $7.4 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively.
JPMorgan Chase Bank had a commitment to provide liquidity to these SPEs in an
amount up to $9.2 billion at March 31, 2003, and $12.0 billion at December 31,
2002.
For purposes of FIN 46, the Firms maximum exposure to loss to the structured
commercial loan vehicles is defined as the aggregate notional amounts of the
liquidity facilities.
13
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
JPMorgan Chase also structures SPEs to modify the cash flows of third-party assets to create investments with specific risk profiles, or to assist clients in the efficient management of other risks. For example, the Firm structures credit-linked notes in which an SPE purchases highly-rated assets (such as asset-backed securities) and enters into a credit derivative contract with the Firm to obtain exposure to a referenced credit not held by the SPE. Credit-linked notes are issued by the SPE to transfer the risk of the referenced credit to the investors in the SPE. As of March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, the aggregate assets held by the credit-linked note vehicles were $9.4 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively. The fair value of the Firms derivative contracts with these vehicles is $0.3 billion at March 31, 2003, and is recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, JPMorgan Chase structures, on behalf of clients, vehicles in which the Firm transfers the risks and returns of the assets held by the SPE, typically debt and equity instruments, to clients through derivative contracts. The Firms net exposure arising from these intermediation transactions is not significant. The aggregate assets held by these client intermediation vehicles were $7.0 billion and $7.4 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The Firms current exposure to all of these vehicles, reflected in its Consolidated Financial Statements as the fair value of the derivative contracts, are recorded in Trading Assets or Trading Liabilities, and changes in fair value are recognized in Trading Revenue.
Furthermore, the Firm structures collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and similar vehicles on behalf of clients. To facilitate such transactions, the Firm may warehouse assets or act as a derivative counterparty, trustee or placement agent for these vehicles, receiving market-based fees for services rendered. In certain limited circumstances, the Firm or its affiliates also act as asset manager for the vehicles. The total amount of assets in CDOs and similar vehicles for which the Firm or its affiliates act as asset manager was approximately $2.4 billion at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. The Firm had invested approximately $163 million in these vehicles at March 31, 2003. These investments are recorded as trading positions at fair value, thus the Firms maximum exposure to loss to these vehicles is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Finally, the Firm may enter into transactions with SPEs structured by other parties. These transactions can include, for example, acting as derivative counterparty, liquidity provider, investor, underwriter, trustee or custodian. These transactions are conducted at arms length, and individual credit decisions are based upon the analysis of the specific SPE, taking into consideration the quality of the underlying assets. JPMorgan Chase records and reports these positions similar to any other third-party transaction.
FIN 46 Transition
Based upon its current interpretation, the Firm believes that the
effect of applying FIN 46 to entities originated prior to
February 1, 2003, could be an increase of up to $25 billion
in the Firms assets and liabilities, assuming no restructuring
of existing vehicles. The increase primarily relates to
multi-seller conduits; CDOs and similar vehicles for which the Firm or its
affiliates act as the asset manager; and other entities in which the Firms
trading functions have interests that absorb a majority of the expected loss.
Interests in the vehicles described above that are held in the Firms trading and
investment portfolios are recorded at fair value; thus, the Firms maximum
exposure to loss, the carrying value of its interests of $0.5 billion, is
currently reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition to
entities that would be newly consolidated upon adoption of FIN 46, the Firm currently consolidates SPEs with assets of approximately
$8.3 billion, primarily related to certain consumer securitizations, municipal
bond securitizations and structured note vehicles, that would continue to be
consolidated under FIN 46.
The Firm is also involved with other entities that could be deemed variable interest entities and, therefore, could be subject to FIN 46 disclosure requirements, even if they are not required to be consolidated under FIN 46. These entities could include certain majority-owned subsidiaries reported in the Firms Consolidated Financial Statements as well as certain third-party funds and direct investments made by JPMorgan Partners (JPMP). Due to the complexity of the new guidance and the evolving interpretations among accounting professionals, the Firm continues to assess the accounting and disclosure impacts of FIN 46 on all of its relationships with variable interest entities.
Upon adoption of FIN 46, the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of variable interest entities would be initially measured at the amounts at which such interests would have been carried had FIN 46 been effective when the Firm first met the condition to be considered the primary beneficiary. Any difference between the net amount added to the balance sheet and the amount of any previously recognized interest in the newly consolidated entity is required to be recognized as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. If it is not practical to determine the carrying amount, fair value may be used to measure the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the variable interest entity.
14
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 9 MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
For a further description of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and interest
rate risk management of MSRs, see Note 12 on pages 87-88 of JPMorgan Chases
2002 Annual Report. The following table summarizes the changes in residential
MSRs:
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 4,864 | $ | 7,749 | |||||
Additions |
679 | 497 | |||||||
Sales |
| | |||||||
Amortization |
(369 | ) | (334 | ) | |||||
SFAS 133 Hedge Valuation Adjustments |
(175 | ) | 338 | ||||||
Balance at March 31 |
4,999 | 8,250 | |||||||
Less: Valuation Allowance |
1,764 | 1,332 | |||||||
Balance at March 31, after Valuation Allowance |
$ | 3,235 | $ | 6,918 | |||||
Estimated Fair Value at March 31 |
$ | 3,235 | $ | 6,918 | |||||
Weighted-Average Prepayment Speed Assumption |
27.86 | %CPR | 12.45 | %CPR | |||||
Weighted-Average Discount Rate |
7.62 | % | 8.10 | % |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 1,634 | $ | 1,170 | ||||
Impairment Adjustment |
130 | 162 | ||||||
Balance at March 31 |
$ | 1,764 | $ | 1,332 | ||||
NOTE 10 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS
For a further description of private equity investments, see Note 13 on page 88
of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The following table presents the carrying value and cost of the private equity investment portfolio for the dates indicated:
(in millions) | March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
value | Cost | value | Cost | |||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 8,170 | $ | 10,423 | $ | 8,228 | $ | 10,312 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Direct investments |
||||||||||
Realized cash gains (net) |
$ | 56 | $ | 128 | ||||||
Write-downs / write-offs |
(178 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||||
Mark-to-market(a) |
(5 | ) | (177 | ) | ||||||
Total direct investments |
(127 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||||
Third party funds (net) |
(94 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
Total private equity gains (losses)(b) |
$ | (221 | ) | $ | (238 | ) | ||||
(a) | Includes mark-to-market and reversals of mark-to-market due to public securities sales. | |
(b) | Includes the impact of portfolio hedging activities. |
15
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 11 MERGER AND RESTRUCTURING COSTS
Restructuring costs associated with programs announced after January 1, 2002,
are reflected in the related expense captions of the Consolidated Statement of
Income. All merger and restructuring costs associated with various programs
announced prior to January 1, 2002, were reflected in the Merger and
Restructuring Costs caption of the Consolidated Statement of Income and had
been incurred as of December 31, 2002. For a discussion of the Firms merger
and restructuring costs incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2002, see
Note 5 on page 10 of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. As
indicated in Note 6 on page 78 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report, all
previously recorded liabilities for merger charges of $1.25 billion and
right-sizing charges of $300 million had been fully utilized as of December 31,
2002.
NOTE 12 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Goodwill
For the three months ended March 31, 2003, goodwill increased by $26 million,
principally in connection with purchase accounting adjustments as well as an
acquisition of an institutional trust services business in February 2003.
Goodwill was not impaired at March 31, 2003 or December 31, 2002, nor was any goodwill
written off during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
Goodwill by business segment is as follows:
(in millions) | March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 2,054 | $ | 2,051 | |||||
Investment Management & Private Banking |
4,167 | 4,165 | |||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
1,017 | 996 | |||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
377 | 377 | |||||||
Chase Financial Services |
507 | 507 | |||||||
Total Goodwill |
$ | 8,122 | $ | 8,096 | |||||
The components of other intangible assets were as follows:
(in millions) | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
1Q 2003 | 1Q 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Value | Amortization Expense | |||||||||||||||||
Purchased Credit Card Relationships |
$ | 1,883 | $ | 678 | $ | 1,205 | $ | 64 | $ | 55 | ||||||||||
All Other Intangibles |
672 | 378 | 294 | 10 | 14 |
Amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of other intangible assets at March 31, 2003, is estimated to be $222 million for the remainder of 2003 (exclusive of the $74 million recorded in the first three months of 2003), $281 million in 2004, $268 million in 2005, $254 million in 2006, $218 million in 2007 and $148 million in 2008.
NOTE 13 GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE FIRMS
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
At March 31, 2003, 12 wholly-owned Delaware statutory business trusts
established by JPMorgan Chase had issued an aggregate $5.4 billion in capital
securities, net of discount. For a discussion of these business trusts, see
Note 16 on pages 90-91 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report. There were no
issuances or redemptions of capital securities during the first quarter of
2003.
NOTE 14 PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY
On February 28, 2002, Chase Preferred Capital Corporation redeemed all 22
million outstanding shares of its 8.10% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A,
at a redemption price per share of $25 plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
16
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 15 EARNINGS PER SHARE
For a discussion of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
(EPS), see Note 20 on page 92 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report. The
following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three
months ended March 31, 2003, and 2002:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2003 | March 31, 2002 | |||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 982 | ||||
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends |
13 | 13 | ||||||
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock |
$ | 1,387 | $ | 969 | ||||
Weighted-average Basic Shares Outstanding |
1,999.8 | 1,978.2 | ||||||
Net Income per Share |
$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.49 | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share |
||||||||
Net Income Applicable to Common Stock |
$ | 1,387 | $ | 969 | ||||
Weighted-average Basic Shares Outstanding |
1,999.8 | 1,978.2 | ||||||
Additional Shares Issuable upon Exercise of
Stock Options for Dilutive Effect |
22.1 | 27.6 | ||||||
Weighted-average Diluted Shares Outstanding |
2,021.9 | 2,005.8 | ||||||
Net Income per Share(a) |
$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.48 | ||||
(a) | Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 400 million and 353 million shares of common stock were outstanding for the first quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS, because the result would have been anti-dilutive. |
NOTE 16 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income is composed of net income and Other Comprehensive Income
(OCI), which includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on
AFS securities, cash flow hedging activities and foreign currency translation
adjustments (including the impact of related derivatives).
Unrealized | Cash | Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Gains (Losses) | Translation | Flow | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||
on AFS Securities(a) | Adjustments | Hedges | Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 731 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 502 | $ | 1,227 | |||||||
Net Change during Period |
(65 | )(b) | | (c) | (49 | )(e) | (114 | ) | ||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 666 | $ | (6 | )(d) | $ | 453 | $ | 1,113 | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | (135 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (305 | ) | $ | (442 | ) | ||||
Net Change during Period |
(463 | )(b) | 1 | (c) | (5 | )(e) | (467 | ) | ||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | (598 | ) | $ | (1 | )(d) | $ | (310 | ) | $ | (909 | ) | ||||
(a) | Primarily represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the AFS securities portfolio. | |
(b) | The net change is due primarily to sales of AFS Securities in the 2003 first quarter and to rising rates in the 2002 first quarter. | |
(c) | At March 31, 2003, includes $53 million of after-tax gains on foreign currency translation from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, which are offset by $53 million of after-tax losses on hedges. At March 31, 2002, includes $1 million of after-tax gains on hedges. | |
(d) | Includes after-tax gains and losses on foreign currency translation including related hedge results from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar. | |
(e) | The net change for the three months ended March 31, 2003, includes $197 million of after-tax gains recognized in income and $148 million of after-tax gains representing the net change in derivative fair values that were recorded in comprehensive income. The net change for the three months ended March 31, 2002, includes $10 million of after-tax losses recognized in income and $15 million of after-tax losses representing the net change in derivative fair values that were reported in comprehensive income. |
17
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 17 CAPITAL
For a discussion of the calculation of risk-based capital ratios, see Note 26
on pages 99-100 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The following table presents the risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant banking subsidiaries. At March 31, 2003, the Firm and each of its depository institutions, including those listed in the table below, were well-capitalized as defined by banking regulators.
Significant Banking Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase(a) | JPMorgan Chase Bank | Chase USA | ||||||||||
March 31, 2003 (in millions, except ratios) | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
$ | 38,442 | $ | 32,774 | $ | 4,334 | ||||||
Total Capital |
55,702 | 44,343 | 6,251 | |||||||||
Risk-Weighted Assets(b) |
455,549 | 391,794 | 43,140 | |||||||||
Adjusted Average Assets |
764,677 | 628,435 | 31,527 | |||||||||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio |
8.44 | % | 8.37 | % | 10.05 | % | ||||||
Total Capital Ratio |
12.23 | 11.32 | 14.49 | |||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
5.03 | 5.22 | 13.75 |
(a) | Assets and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chases banking subsidiaries reflect intercompany transactions, whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions. | |
(b) | Risk-weighted assets of JPMorgan Chase, JPMorgan Chase Bank and Chase USA include off-balance sheet risk-weighted assets in the amounts of $172.1 billion, $152.4 billion and $12.1 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2003. |
NOTE 18 EMPLOYEE STOCK-BASED INCENTIVES
For a discussion of the accounting policies relating to employee stock-based
compensation, see Note 24 on pages 96-99 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual
Report.
Effective January 1, 2003, JPMorgan Chase adopted SFAS 123 using the prospective transition method. SFAS 123 requires all stock-based compensation awards, including stock options, to be accounted for at fair value. Under the prospective transition method, all new awards granted to employees on or after January 1, 2003, are accounted for at fair value, and awards that were outstanding as of December 31, 2002, if not subsequently modified, continue to be accounted for under APB 25. Fair value is based on a Black-Scholes valuation model with compensation expense recognized in earnings over the required service period.
Pre-tax employee stock-based compensation expense recognized in reported earnings totaled $249 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $154 million in the first quarter of 2002. Compensation expense for the first quarter of 2003 included expense of $65 million related to the adoption of SFAS 123. Compensation expense for the first quarter of 2002 included the reversal of previously accrued expenses in the amount of $32 million related to certain forfeitable key employee stock awards granted in 1999.
The following table presents net income and basic and diluted earnings per share as reported, and as if all outstanding awards were accounted for at fair value in each period. The lower expense from applying SFAS 123 in the first quarter of 2003 compared with the first quarter of 2002 resulted from a decrease in 2003 in the number of outstanding stock-based compensation awards, a lower common stock price, lower Black-Scholes option fair values and longer service period requirements.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net Income as reported |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 982 | ||||||
Add: |
Employee stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | 150 |
93 |
|||||||
Deduct: |
Employee stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (263 | ) | (354 | ) | |||||
Pro Forma Net Income |
$ | 1,287 | $ | 721 | ||||||
Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||
Basic As reported |
$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Pro forma |
0.64 | 0.36 | ||||||||
Diluted
As reported |
0.69 | 0.48 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
0.63 | 0.35 |
18
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 19 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1.
NOTE 20 ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The majority of JPMorgan Chases derivatives are entered into for trading
purposes. The Firm also uses derivatives as an end user to hedge market
exposures, modify the interest rate characteristics of related balance sheet
instruments or meet longer-term investment objectives. Both trading and
end-user derivatives are recorded in trading assets and liabilities. For a
further discussion of the Firms use of derivative instruments, see pages 50-53
and Note 28 on pages 101-102 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The following table presents derivative instrument- and hedging-related activities for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Fair Value Hedge Ineffective Net Gains(a) |
$ | 268 | $ | 95 | ||||
Cash
Flow Hedge Ineffective Net Gains(a) |
| | ||||||
Cash
Flow Hedging Gains on Forecasted Transactions that Failed to Occur |
| | ||||||
Expected Reclassification from OCI to Earnings(b) |
314 | (132 | ) |
(a) | Includes ineffectiveness and the components of hedging instruments that have been excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. | |
(b) | Represents the reclassification of net after-tax gains (losses) on derivative instruments from OCI to earnings that are expected to occur over the next 12 months. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 10 years, related to core lending and borrowing activities. |
NOTE 21 OFF-BALANCE SHEET LENDING-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND GUARANTEES
For a further discussion of off-balance sheet lending-related financial
instruments and guarantees and the Firms related accounting policies, see Note
29 on pages 102-103 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
JPMorgan Chase utilizes lending-related financial instruments (i.e., commitments and guarantees) to meet the financing needs of its customers. The contractual amount of these financial instruments represents the maximum possible credit risk should the counterparty draw upon the commitment or should the Firm fulfill its obligation under the guarantee and the counterparty subsequently fails to perform according to the terms of the contract. Most of these commitments and guarantees expire without a default occurring or without being drawn. As a result, the total contractual amount of these instruments is not, in the Firms view, representative of the Firms actual future credit exposure or funding requirements. Further, certain commitments, primarily related to consumer financings, are cancelable, upon notice, at the option of the Firm. To provide for the risk of loss inherent in commercial-related contracts, an allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments is maintained. See Note 7 for a further discussion on the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments.
The following table summarizes the contractual amounts relating to off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments and guarantees and the related allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002:
Contractual Amount | Allowance
for Lending-Related Commitments |
||||||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer-related |
$ | 163,392 | $ | 151,138 | NA | NA | |||||||||||
Commercial-related: |
|||||||||||||||||
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(a)(b)(c) |
$ | 192,131 | $ | 196,654 | $ | 244 | $ | 213 | |||||||||
Standby letters of credit and guarantees(a)(d) |
36,337 | 38,848 | 187 | 147 | |||||||||||||
Other letters of credit(a) |
2,230 | 2,618 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Total commercial-related |
$ | 230,698 | $ | 238,120 | $ | 436 | $ | 363 | |||||||||
Customers securities lent(e) |
$ | 118,275 | $ | 101,503 | NA | NA |
(a) | Net of risk participations totaling $16 billion at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. | |
(b) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $22 billion at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve Board, unused advised lines are not reportable. | |
(c) | Includes certain asset purchase agreements of $31 billion at March 31, 2003, and $36 billion at December 31, 2002. The allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments related to these agreements was insignificant at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002. | |
(d) | Collateral held by the Firm in support of these agreements was $7 billion at March 31, 2003, and $8 billion at December 31, 2002. | |
(e) | Collateral held by the Firm in support of these agreements was $125 billion at March 31, 2003, and $110 billion at December 31, 2002. |
19
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN 45, which requires a guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability in an amount equal to the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. As of January 1, 2003, newly issued or modified guarantees that are not derivative contracts have been recorded on the Firms Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value at inception. The Firm considers the following off-balance sheet lending arrangements to be guarantees under FIN 45: certain asset purchase agreements, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees and securities lending indemnifications. See Note 29 on pages 102-103 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report for further information regarding these guarantees and for a description of the Firms obligations under indemnification agreements.
The fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee at inception is typically equal to the net present value of the future amount of premium receivable under the contract. The Firm has recorded this amount in Other Liabilities with an offsetting entry recorded in Other Assets. As cash is received under the contract, it is applied to the premium receivable recorded in Other Assets, and the fair value of the liability recorded at inception is amortized into income as Fees and Commissions over the life of the guarantee contract. The amount of the liability related to guarantees recorded at March 31, 2003, excluding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments and derivative contracts discussed below, was approximately $8 million.
In addition to the contracts noted above, there are certain derivative contracts to which the Firm is a counterparty that meet the characteristics of a guarantee under FIN 45. For a description of the derivatives the Firm considers to be guarantees, see Note 29 on pages 102-103 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report. These derivatives are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The total notional value of the derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees was $48 billion and $47 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The fair value related to these contracts was a derivative receivable of $143 million and a derivative payable of $750 million at March 31, 2003. The fair value of these contracts was a derivative receivable of $141 million and a derivative payable of $814 million at December 31, 2002.
NOTE 22 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Refer to Note 31 on pages 104-106 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report for a
further description of the fair value methodologies by product. For those
financial instruments that are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
at fair value, fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available. If
listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based on internally
developed models that primarily use market-based or independent information as
inputs. Primary market prices are used to determine the fair value of certain
of the Firms financial instruments, such as loans and lending-related
commitments, as they provide an estimate of prices at which such financial
instruments could currently be originated.
These methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, the use of different methodologies or secondary market prices to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date; for example, the cost of credit derivatives can be used to estimate the fair value of commercial loans and lending-related commitments, rather than discounting them using primary market rates. Following such an approach, the fair value of the Firms commercial loans would approximate carrying value (i.e., commercial loans net of the allowance for loan losses) at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002. Following the same approach, the maximum incremental depreciation in fair value of the Firms lending-related commitments would be approximately 30 basis points and 40 basis points of the total notional value of these commitments at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively.
The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities valued under SFAS 107:
(in billions) | March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | Carrying | Estimated | Appreciation/ | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Fair Value | (Depreciation) | Value | Fair Value | (Depreciation) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Financial Assets |
$ | 735.7 | $ | 738.3 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 739.2 | $ | 742.4 | $ | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Total Financial Liabilities(a) |
$ | 710.9 | $ | 712.9 | (2.0 | ) | $ | 715.6 | $ | 716.3 | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value in Excess
of Carrying Value |
$ | 0.6 | $ | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the allowance for lending-related commitments of $436 million at March 31, 2003, and $363 million at December 31, 2002. The fair value of the Firms lending-related commitments approximates these balances. |
20
Part I
Item 1 (continued)
NOTE 23 SEGMENT INFORMATION
JPMorgan Chase is organized into five major businesses: Investment Bank,
Treasury & Securities Services, Investment Management & Private Banking,
JPMorgan Partners and Chase Financial Services. These businesses are segmented
based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer serviced,
and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by
the Firms management. For a further discussion concerning JPMorgan Chases
business segments, see Segment Results on pages 31-41.
JPMorgan Chase uses Shareholder Value Added (SVA) and Operating Earnings as its principal measures of franchise profitability. A 12% cost of capital is used for all businesses except JPMorgan Partners, which has a 15% cost of capital. See Segment Results on pages 24-25 and Note 33 on pages 108-109 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report for a further discussion of performance measurements and policies for cost of capital allocation. The following table provides a summary of the Firms segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
Investment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury & | Management | Chase | Corporate/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | Investment | Securities | & Private | JPMorgan | Financial | Reconciling | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank | Services | Banking | Partners | Services | Items(a) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue(b) |
$ | 4,012 | $ | 966 | $ | 652 | $ | (290 | ) | $ | 3,737 | $ | (214 | ) | $ | 8,863 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment Revenue(b) |
(25 | ) | 33 | 20 | 1 | (5 | ) | (24 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
932 | 147 | 64 | (224 | ) | 704 | (223 | ) | 1,400 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
19,099 | 3,046 | 6,044 | 5,055 | 10,331 | (1,717 | ) | 41,858 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Managed Assets(c) |
523,675 | 19,590 | 33,577 | 9,428 | 202,358 | 21,444 | 810,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
363 | 56 | (116 | ) | (413 | ) | 396 | (138 | ) | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on Economic Capital(d) |
20 | % | 19 | % | 4 | % | NM | 28 | % | NM | 13 | %(e) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue(b) |
$ | 3,607 | $ | 968 | $ | 773 | $ | (321 | ) | $ | 3,091 | $ | (199 | ) | $ | 7,919 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment Revenue(b) |
(57 | ) | 38 | 33 | 2 | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
764 | 143 | 129 | (252 | ) | 508 | (142 | ) | 1,150 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
18,890 | 2,943 | 6,108 | 5,609 | 10,142 | (3,275 | ) | 40,417 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Managed Assets(c) |
467,714 | 16,974 | 38,007 | 10,074 | 175,593 | 32,049 | 740,411 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
200 | 55 | (53 | ) | (461 | ) | 205 | (5 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Return on Economic Capital(d) |
16 | % | 20 | % | 8 | % | NM | 20 | % | NM | 11 | %(e) |
(a) | Corporate/Reconciling Items includes Support Units, Corporate and the net effect of management accounting policies. | |
(b) | Operating Revenue includes Intersegment Revenue, which includes intercompany revenue and revenue-sharing agreements, net of intersegment expenses. Transactions between business segments are primarily conducted at fair value. | |
(c) | Includes credit card receivables that have been securitized. | |
(d) | Based on annualized amounts. | |
(e) | Based on the Firms average common stockholders equity. |
The table below presents a reconciliation of the combined segment information to the Firms reported net income as included in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Consolidated Operating Earnings |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 1,150 | ||||
Special Items and Restructuring Costs |
| (168 | ) | |||||
Consolidated Net Income |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 982 | ||||
21
Part 1
Item 2
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Financial Performance | First
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||||||||||
1Q 2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share and ratio data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,406 | $ | 7,495 | $ | 7,598 | 12 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||
Noninterest Expense |
5,541 | 7,161 | 5,358 | (23 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for Credit Losses |
743 | 921 | 753 | (19 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) |
1,400 | (387 | ) | 982 | NM | 43 | ||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) per Share Diluted |
0.69 | (0.20 | ) | 0.48 | NM | 44 | ||||||||||||||
Return on Average Common Equity (ROCE) |
13.4 | % | NM | 9.7 | % | NM | 370 | bp | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio |
8.4 | % | 8.2 | % | 8.6 | % | 20 | bp | (20 | )bp | ||||||||||
Total Capital Ratio |
12.2 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 20 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio |
5.0 | 5.1 | 5.4 | (10 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||
Financial Highlights Reported Basis: Reported net income for J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan Chase or the Firm) was $1.4 billion, or $0.69 per share, in the first quarter of 2003, compared with a net loss of $387 million, or ($0.20) per share, in the fourth quarter of 2002, and net income of $982 million, or $0.48 per share, in the first quarter of 2002.
Total revenue of $8.4 billion in the first quarter of 2003 was up 12% compared with the 2002 fourth quarter and up 11% versus the year-ago quarter. The increases were driven by record revenues at Chase Financial Services, particularly at Chase Home Finance, and higher revenues at the Investment Bank, reflecting strong fixed income results and an improved performance in equities. Results were negatively affected by continued losses at JPMP and lower revenues at Investment Management & Private Banking.
Total Noninterest Expense of $5.5 billion in the first quarter of 2003 declined 23% from the 2002 fourth quarter and increased 3% over the first quarter of 2002. The fourth quarter of last year included a $400 million charge related to the Enron surety litigation settlement, the establishment of a litigation reserve of $900 million and $393 million in merger and restructuring costs; there were no such special items in the first quarter of 2003. The 3% increase from first quarter last year was primarily driven by higher compensation expenses, resulting from higher earnings-related incentive accruals, increased costs related to stock-based compensation and pension expenses, and higher occupancy-related costs.
Provision for Credit Losses for the 2003 first quarter of $743 million was down 19% from the 2002 fourth quarter and relatively flat when compared with the 2002 first quarter, reflecting lower commercial net charge-offs. The first quarter provision included a $73 million addition to the allowance for lending-related commitments.
Summary of Segment Results: In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management utilizes operating basis to assess each of its business segments. In the first quarter of 2003, reported results and results on an operating basis were the same, as there were no merger and restructuring costs or special items in 2003. On an operating basis, earnings were $1.2 billion, or $0.57 per share, in the first quarter of 2002 and $730 million, or $0.36 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2002. For additional information and a reconciliation between the Firms reported and operating results, see page 30.
| The Investment Bank recorded operating earnings of $932 million, up 158% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and 22% from the first quarter of 2002. Strength in fixed income capital markets, improved performance in equities from the fourth quarter of 2002 and lower credit costs contributed to the higher results. The Investment Bank achieved, for the first time, top three league table status concurrently in Global Announced M&A (#3), Global Loan Syndications (#1), and Global Equity and Equity-Related (#3) and U.S. Investment-Grade Bond (#2) underwriting. | |
| Chase Financial Services reported operating earnings of $704 million, its second highest quarter ever, reflecting higher production volumes across all national consumer credit businesses. Chase Home Finance, the Firms mortgage business, had record results, due to record mortgage originations (primarily refinancings) and, to a lesser extent, gains on the hedging of MSRs. While deposits grew at Chase Regional Banking and Chase Middle Market, the value of these deposits decreased with lower interest rates. |
22
Part 1
Item 2 (continued)
| Treasury & Securities Services operating earnings of $147 million were 8% higher than the fourth quarter of 2002, and 3% higher than the first quarter of 2002, driven by lower expenses. Revenues were flat compared to both prior periods, and the overhead ratio for the quarter was 77%, improving from the 2002 fourth quarter ratio of 78% and unchanged from the year-ago quarter. | |
| Investment Management & Private Banking had operating earnings of $64 million in the first quarter, up 49% from the fourth quarter of 2002 but down 50% from the first quarter of 2002. Lower expenses and credit costs drove the increase from the fourth quarter, while declines in global equity market valuations and lower investor activity levels accounted for most of the decrease from the first quarter of last year. | |
| JPMorgan Partners had an operating loss of $224 million for the 2003 first quarter, compared with operating losses of $101 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $252 million in the first quarter of 2002. Total net private equity losses were $230 million, compared with net losses of $53 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $255 million in the year-ago quarter. |
Total assets as of March 31, 2003, were $755 billion, compared with $759 billion as of December 31, 2002, and $713 billion at March 31, 2002. JPMorgan Chases Tier 1 Capital ratio was 8.4% at March 31, 2003, compared with 8.2% at December 31, 2002, and 8.6% at March 31, 2002.
Outlook: The Firms business outlook for the remainder of the year remains cautious. Client activity in mergers and acquisitions and equity underwriting remains low, adversely affecting investment banking fees and delaying opportunities to realize gains in private equity. Commercial credit quality, as reflected in the level of nonperforming assets and exposures deemed criticized, has shown meaningful improvement from year-end, but commercial credit costs remain at high cyclical levels. Results at Chase Financial Services are likely to be lower than in the first quarter of 2003, primarily at Chase Home Finance, which had exceptionally high earnings. These are expected to moderate, as mortgage origination volumes and interest rate spreads are not expected to remain at first quarter 2003 levels.
23
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Revenues | First Quarter | |||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
$ | 616 | (9 | )% | (18 | )% | ||||||
Trading Revenue |
1,232 | 111 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
2,598 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||
Private Equity Gains (Losses) |
(221 | ) | NM | 7 | ||||||||
Securities Gains |
485 | (35 | ) | 325 | ||||||||
Other Revenue |
481 | 66 | 206 | |||||||||
Net Interest Income |
3,215 | 8 | 10 | |||||||||
Total Revenue |
$ | 8,406 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||
First Quarter | |||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Advisory |
$ | 166 | (29 | )% | (13 | )% | |||||||
Underwriting: |
|||||||||||||
Equity |
108 | 29 | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Debt |
342 | (5 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 616 | (9 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Equities |
$ | 239 | NM | (6 | )% | |||||||
Fixed Income and Other |
993 | 75 | % | (5 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 1,232 | 111 | (5 | ) | |||||||
24
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Fees and Commissions
Fees and commissions of $2.6 billion for the first quarter of 2003 increased
14% from the fourth quarter of 2002 but remained relatively stable in
comparison with the first quarter of 2002. The table below provides the
significant components of fees and commissions:
First Quarter | |||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Investment Management, Custody
and Processing Services |
$ | 885 | 3 | % | (11 | )% | |||||||
Credit Card Revenue |
692 | (14 | ) | 18 | |||||||||
Brokerage and Investment Services |
277 | 1 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Fees, Net of
Amortization, Write-downs and Derivatives Hedging |
90 | NM | 88 | ||||||||||
Other Lending-Related Service Fees |
124 | (23 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Deposit Service Fees |
285 | 3 | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Other Fees |
245 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,598 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||
Investment Management, Custody and Processing Services
Fees from investment management, custody and processing services were up 3%
from the fourth quarter of 2002 but down 11% from the first quarter of 2002.
The investment management fee component of this category increased slightly
from the prior quarter but decreased 11% from the first quarter of 2002. The
decrease from the prior years first quarter was attributable to the lower
value of equity-related assets under management and institutional outflows.
Custody and processing services fees were slightly higher than the fourth quarter of 2002 as a result of an increase in securities lending and broker-dealer activities. In comparison with the first quarter of 2002, this years first quarter was down 11%, driven by the depressed values of securities in safekeeping, continuing slowdown in cross-border investment flows and lower securities lending volume. For additional information on investment management, see Investment Management & Private Banking, and for custody and processing services, see Treasury & Securities Services segment discussions on pages 35-36 and 34, respectively.
Credit Card Revenue
Credit card revenue decreased 14% from the record level of $807 million in the
fourth quarter of 2002, primarily due to seasonal factors. The increase of 18%
over the 2002 first quarter was attributable to higher revenues associated with
the $10.1 billion growth in the average securitized portfolio, which was partly the
result of the acquisition of the Providian Master Trust portfolio in February
2002.
Brokerage and Investment Services
In the 2003 first quarter, brokerage and investment services were comparable
with fourth quarter 2002 levels but declined 9% from the 2002 first quarter.
The decline from the year-ago period was attributable to lower equity brokerage
fees in the Investment Bank as a result of narrower spreads.
Mortgage Servicing Fees
Mortgage servicing fees of $90 million increased considerably from both the
fourth and first quarters of 2002, as the favorable interest rate environment
produced record volumes of mortgage originations, which resulted in an
increased balance of loans serviced. The Firm believes that production volume
is likely to moderate in subsequent quarters in 2003. During the first quarter
of 2003, gains on the derivatives used to hedge the value of the MSRs
significantly offset any impairment of the assets. This was primarily
attributable to the steepening of the yield curve. For a further discussion of
these fees, see Chase Home Finance discussion on page 39.
Other Lending-Related Service Fees
In the first quarter of 2003, other lending-related service fees declined 23%
and 5% from the fourth and first quarters of 2002, respectively. The decrease
from the fourth quarter was primarily attributable to lower standby
letter-of-credit fees. The decline from the first quarter of last year was due
to lower loan commitment and other lending-related service fees reflecting the
slowdown in the economy.
25
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Deposit Service Fees
Deposit service fees in the first quarter of 2003 increased 3% from the fourth
quarter of 2002 but decreased slightly from the first quarter of 2002. The
increase from the prior quarter resulted from the lower interest rate
environment, which reduced the value of customers compensating deposit
balances; consequently, customers paid incremental fees for deposit services.
This was partly offset by lower balance-deficiency fees, as many customers at
Chase Regional Banking increased their account balances by transferring cash
from brokerage to bank deposit accounts, in response to the uncertain market
environment.
Other Fees
Other fees of $245 million rose 6% and 5%, respectively, from the fourth and
first quarters of 2002. The increases reflected a payment received for the
early termination of a marketing contract, as well as higher securities
processing-related fees. The increase from the first quarter of 2002 was partly
offset by lower insurance commissions on variable annuity sales. Chase
Financial Services began underwriting a portion of the annuities that were sold
in the second quarter of 2002, resulting in certain insurance-related revenue
being reported as Net Interest Income.
Private Equity Gains (Losses)
Private equity losses were $221 million in the first quarter of 2003, compared
with losses of $68 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $238 million in
the first quarter of 2002. For a discussion of private equity gains (losses),
see the JPMP segment results on pages 36-37.
Securities Gains
In the first quarter of 2003, securities gains were $485 million, $262 million
lower than the fourth quarter of 2002, reflecting lower gains on the securities
sold at Chase Home Finance. Compared with the first quarter of 2002, securities
gains were up substantially, driven by the higher volume of securities sold in
connection with the asset/liability management activities of the
Firm. The 2003 first quarter results included $96 million of gains realized from the
sales activities within Chase Home Finances investment securities portfolio. This compared with
gains of
$388 million and losses of $13 million in the 2002 fourth and first quarters,
respectively. Available-for-sale securities are used by Chase Home Finance to
hedge the economic value of MSRs.
Other Revenue
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Residential Mortgage Origination/Sales Activities |
$ | 378 | 78 | % | 278 | % | ||||||
All Other Revenue |
103 | 32 | 81 | |||||||||
Other Revenue |
$ | 481 | 66 | 206 | ||||||||
Residential mortgage origination and sales activities of $378 million in the first quarter of 2003 were significantly higher than the fourth and first quarters of 2002. The increases were attributable to the significant growth in loan applications and originations, which were a record high for Chase Home Finance. For additional information on mortgage-related revenue, see the Chase Financial Services segment discussion on pages 38-40, and Notes 8 and 9.
All other revenue of $103 million increased significantly from the 2002 fourth quarter and was almost twice the amount of the first quarter of 2002. The first quarter of 2003 reflected a gain of $27 million on the sale of a nonstrategic asset management business, partly offset by lower equity income from American Century Companies, Inc. (American Century), which incurred certain nonoperating charges during the quarter. The Firm has a 45% interest in American Century. The 2002 first quarter also included write-downs of certain Latin American investments totaling $57 million.
Net Interest Income
Net Interest Income of $3.2 billion in the first quarter of 2003 increased 8%
from the fourth quarter of 2002 and 10% from the same period a year ago. The
primary driver for the increases was the reduction in interest rates, which
contributed to growth in consumer loans and wider spreads, particularly in
mortgages and automobile loans. Partially offsetting the effect of the
increases in consumer loan volumes were lower commercial loans, reflecting the
Firms strategic initiative to reduce its credit risk profile, and the
narrowing of spreads at Chase Regional Banking despite higher average deposit
balances.
Net Interest Income included $683 million of trading-related Net Interest Income in the first quarter of this year. This level was comparable to the fourth quarter of 2002, but 62% higher than the first quarter of 2002. The increase from last years first quarter was primarily attributable to higher interest rate spreads on trading-related assets.
26
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
On an aggregate basis, the Firms total average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2003 were $598.2 billion, compared with $583.3 billion in the fourth quarter of last year. The net interest yield on these assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.19% in the 2003 first quarter, 15 basis points higher than the last quarter of 2002.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Total Noninterest Expense for the quarter was $5.5 billion, down 23% from the
fourth quarter of 2002, but up 3% from the first quarter of 2002. The fourth
quarter of 2002 included charges related to the Enron surety litigation
settlement, the establishment of a litigation reserve, merger and restructuring
costs and higher severance and related costs. Compared with the first quarter
of 2002, compensation costs were higher due to higher incentive accruals and
increased stock-based compensation and pension costs. Occupancy-related costs
also were higher compared to the first quarter of 2002.
Total severance and other related costs for the Firm were $171 million in the first quarter of 2003, $500 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $106 million in the first quarter of last year. Severance and other related costs included the costs of exiting vacant premises worldwide. These exit costs, which are recorded in Occupancy Expense, amounted to $78 million in the first quarter of this year; there were no such costs in the fourth and first quarters of 2002.
The following table presents the components of Noninterest Expense:
Noninterest Expenses | First Quarter | |||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Compensation Expense |
$ | 3,174 | 5 | % | 12 | % | ||||||
Occupancy Expense |
496 | 17 | 47 | |||||||||
Technology and Communications Expense |
637 | | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
74 | (10 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Other Expense |
1,160 | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Surety
Settlement and Litigation Reserve(a) |
| NM | NM | |||||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
| NM | NM | |||||||||
Total Noninterest Expense |
$ | 5,541 | (23 | ) | 3 | |||||||
(a) | Represents a $1.3 billion charge in the fourth quarter of 2002 related to the settlement of the Enron surety litigation and the establishment of a reserve for certain material litigation, proceedings and investigations. |
Compensation Expense
Compensation expense in the first quarter of 2003 was $3.2 billion, up 5% from
the fourth quarter of 2002 and 12% from the first quarter of 2002. The increase
from the immediately preceding quarter was primarily due to higher incentives,
reflecting the growth in earnings, primarily in the Investment Bank. Also,
included in compensation expense for the 2003 first quarter was $65 million
related to the adoption of SFAS 123, as well as higher pension and other
postretirement benefit costs. The higher pension and other postretirement
benefit costs were primarily due to changes in actuarial
assumptions related to the expected returns on plan assets and the
amortization of unrecognized losses on plan assets. These items were partially
offset by lower severance-related costs of $76 million recognized in the first
quarter of 2003, compared with $441 million in the fourth quarter and $106
million in the first quarter of 2002. The increase in Compensation expense from
the first quarter of 2002 was similarly attributable to higher incentives,
higher stock-based compensation (reflecting the reversal in 2002 of $32 million
of previously accrued expenses related to certain forfeitable key employee
stock awards granted in 1999) and pension and other postretirement benefit
costs, partially offset by lower severance costs.
Occupancy Expense
Occupancy expense of $496 million in the 2003 first quarter increased $71
million from the fourth quarter of 2002 and $158 million from the first quarter
of 2002. The increases from both periods were primarily due to a charge in 2003
of $78 million to cover the costs of exiting excess vacant premises worldwide,
in response to lower staff levels. Also contributing to the increase from the
first quarter of 2002 were the effects of additional leased space in midtown
Manhattan, higher real estate taxes in New York and the costs of enhanced
safety measures. JPMorgan Chase will continue to evaluate its current and
projected space requirements. There is no assurance that the Firm will
be able to dispose of its excess premises, nor is there any assurance
that it will not incur additional charges in connection with such
dispositions, if any.
27
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Technology and Communications Expense
In the first quarter of 2003, technology and communications expense remained
relatively flat in comparison with the fourth quarter of 2002 but was $28
million lower than the first quarter of 2002, primarily the result of
expense-management initiatives. These initiatives reduced software and
telecommunications expenses, as well as the costs of supporting the technology
infrastructure of the Firm.
Amortization of Intangibles
Amortization of intangibles in the 2003 first quarter decreased $8 million from
the fourth quarter of 2002 but increased $5 million from the first quarter of
2002. The decrease from the fourth quarter reflected the recognition of
amortization expense, in a pattern consistent with the economic benefit derived
from acquired portfolios. The increase from the first quarter of 2002 was
attributable to the full-quarter impact of Providian, which was acquired in
February 2002. For a further discussion of the amortization of intangibles and
the expected level of expense for the remainder of the year, see Note 12.
Other Expense
In the first quarter of 2003, other expense was lower than in both the 2002
fourth and first quarters. The following table presents the components of other
expense:
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Professional Services |
$ | 325 | (14 | )% | 6 | % | ||||||
Outside Services |
272 | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
Marketing |
164 | (25 | ) | 12 | ||||||||
Travel and Entertainment |
89 | (7 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
All Other |
310 | (12 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||
Total Other Expense |
$ | 1,160 | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
| Professional services decreased $53 million from the fourth quarter of 2002, reflecting lower fees paid for legal services, as well as lower sub-advisor service fees for a fund in Europe. The increase relative to the first quarter of 2002 was primarily due to the aforementioned sub-advisor services. | |
| Outside services in the 2003 first quarter increased $23 million from the fourth quarter of 2002, reflecting slightly higher expenses at several businesses, including outsourcing certain technology-related activities. The $23 million increase from the first quarter of 2002 resulted from the record mortgage business volume at Chase Home Finance, as well as an increase in technology support costs. | |
| Marketing expense was down $56 million from the fourth quarter of 2002 but $18 million above the first quarter of 2002. The decline from the fourth quarter reflected additional marketing initiatives at the end of last year related to the acquisition of credit card accounts. The increase from the first quarter of 2002 was primarily attributable to greater credit card direct-mail initiatives and customer management programs. | |
| Travel and entertainment decreased from both the fourth and first quarters of 2002 due to lower business volume, specifically at the Investment Bank, and the general impact of expense-management initiatives. | |
| All other expense was $41 million below the fourth quarter of 2002, reflecting impairment charges recognized late last year related to obsolete software at the Investment Bank and Treasury & Securities Services. Compared with the first quarter of 2002, the decline of $95 million was driven by the prior years Sumitomo settlement costs and the impact of expense management initiatives. |
Management currently anticipates that Noninterest Expense for full-year 2003 will be slightly higher than those for full-year 2002 (excluding from 2002 expenses the impact of the litigation and merger charges). However, incentive expense will depend on revenues and earnings over the remainder of 2003.
Merger and Restructuring Costs
Commencing January 1, 2003, all expenses related to the restructuring of
businesses were recorded in their related expense categories. In contrast, last
years merger and restructuring charges of $393 million in the fourth quarter
and $255 million in the first quarter were viewed by management as nonoperating
expenses or special items. Refer to the discussion of compensation and
occupancy expenses above for a description of restructuring costs incurred in
the first quarter of 2003 and page 21 and Note 6 on page 78 of JPMorgan
Chases 2002 Annual Report.
28
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Provision for Credit Losses
The 2003 first quarter Provision for Credit Losses of $743 million decreased by
$178 million from the 2002 fourth quarter and by $10 million from the 2002
first quarter. The decline from the prior quarter primarily reflected lower
commercial charge-offs. See pages 44-54 for a discussion of charge-offs
associated with the commercial and consumer loan portfolios and pages
53-54 for a
discussion of the Allowance for Credit Losses.
Income Tax Expense
In the first quarter of 2003, JPMorgan Chase recognized income tax expense of
$722 million, compared with a benefit of $200 million in the fourth quarter of
2002 and an expense of $505 million in the first quarter of 2002. The effective
tax rates were 34% for all periods.
The Firm prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements using U.S. GAAP. The Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP appear on pages 36. That presentation, which is referred to as reported basis, provides the reader with an understanding of the Firms results that can be consistently tracked from year to year and enables a comparison of the Firms performance with other companies U.S. GAAP financial statements.
In addition to analyzing the Firms results on a reported basis, management looks at results on an operating basis to assess each of its businesses and to measure overall Firm results against targeted goals. The definition of operating basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and then excludes the impact of credit card securitizations. JPMorgan Chase periodically securitizes a portion of its credit card portfolio by selling a pool of credit card receivables to a trust, which issues securities to investors. When credit card receivables are securitized, the Firm ceases to accrue the related interest and credit costs; instead, the Firm receives fee revenue for continuing to service those receivables and additional revenue from any interest and fees on the receivables in excess of the interest paid to investors, net of credit losses and servicing fees. As a result, securitization does not change JPMorgan Chases reported or operating net income; however, it does affect the classification of items in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
The Firm also reports credit costs on a managed or operating basis. Credit costs on an operating basis are composed of the Provision for Credit Losses in the Consolidated Statement of Income (which includes a provision for credit card receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet) as well as the credit costs associated with securitized credit card loans. As the holder of the residual interest in the securitization trust, the Firm bears its share of the credit costs for securitized loans. In the Firms U.S. GAAP Consolidated Financial Statements, credit costs associated with securitized credit card loans reduce the noninterest income remitted to the Firm from the trust. This income is reported in credit card revenue in Fees and Commissions over the life of the securitization.
Prior to 2003, the Firm also excluded from its operating results the impact of merger and restructuring costs and special items, as these transactions were viewed by management as not part of the Firms normal daily business operations or unusual in nature and, therefore, not indicative of trends. (To be considered a special item, the nonrecurring gain or loss had to be at least $75 million.) Commencing in 2003, management has determined that many of the costs previously considered nonoperating will be deemed operating costs; therefore, all such costs will be included in the Firms reported results. However, it is possible that in the future, management may designate certain material gains or losses incurred by the Firm to be special items.
In allocating the allowance (and provision) for credit losses, each business is responsible for its credit costs, including actual net charge-offs and changes in the specific and expected components of the allowance. The residual component of the allowance, available for losses in any business segment, is maintained at the corporate level. Management views the residual component as necessary to address uncertainties in the portfolio at March 31, 2003, primarily in the commercial portfolio.
29
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following summary table provides a reconciliation between the Firms reported and operating results:
(in millions) | First Quarter 2003 | First Quarter 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported | Credit | Special | Operating | Reported | Credit | Special | Operating | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results(a) | Card(b) | Items(c) | Reclasses | Basis | Results(a) | Card(b) | Items(c) | Reclasses | Basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Income Statement |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
$ | 616 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 616 | $ | 755 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 755 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Revenues(d) |
1,232 | | | 683 | 1,915 | 1,299 | | | 421 | 1,720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
2,598 | (169 | ) | | | 2,429 | 2,584 | (91 | ) | | | 2,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity
Gains (Losses) |
(221 | ) | | | | (221 | ) | (238 | ) | | | | (238 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Gains |
485 | | | | 485 | 114 | | | | 114 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Revenue |
481 | (4 | ) | | | 477 | 157 | (20 | ) | | | 137 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income(d) |
3,215 | 630 | | (683 | ) | 3,162 | 2,927 | 432 | | (421 | ) | 2,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
8,406 | 457 | | | 8,863 | 7,598 | 321 | | | 7,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest Expense: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
3,174 | | | | 3,174 | 2,823 | | | | 2,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompensation expense(e) |
2,367 | | | | 2,367 | 2,280 | | | | 2,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger and
Restructuring Costs |
| | | | | 255 | | (255 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Noninterest Expense |
5,541 | | | | 5,541 | 5,358 | | (255 | ) | | 5,103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin |
2,865 | 457 | | | 3,322 | 2,240 | 321 | 255 | | 2,816 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit costs |
743 | 457 | | | 1,200 | 753 | 321 | | | 1,074 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
2,122 | | | | 2,122 | 1,487 | | 255 | | 1,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
722 | | | | 722 | 505 | | 87 | | 592 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,400 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,400 | $ | 982 | $ | | $ | 168 | $ | | $ | 1,150 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earning per share diluted |
$ | 0.69 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.48 | $ | | $ | 0.09 | $ | | $ | 0.57 |
(a) | Represents condensed results as reported in JPMorgan Chases Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(b) | Represents the impact of credit card securitizations. For securitized receivables, amounts that normally would be reported as Net Interest Income and as provisions for credit losses are reported as noninterest revenue. | |
(c) | For 2002, includes merger and restructuring costs and special items. For a description of special items, see Glossary of Terms on page 67. | |
(d) | On an operating basis, JPMorgan Chase reclassifies trading-related Net Interest Income from Net Interest Income to Trading Revenue. | |
(e) | Includes Occupancy Expense, Technology and Communications Expense, Amortization of Intangibles, and Other Expense. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings per share (EPS) based on the Firms reported net income to EPS calculated on an operating basis:
First Quarter | Fourth Quarter | First Quarter | |||||||||||
(per share data) | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.69 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.48 | ||||||
Special items (net of taxes): |
|||||||||||||
Merger and restructuring costs |
| 0.13 | 0.09 | ||||||||||
Surety settlement and litigation reserve |
| 0.43 | | ||||||||||
Operating earnings |
$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.57 | |||||||
30
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The table below provides summary financial information on an operating basis for the five major business segments.
Operating Revenue | First Quarter | |||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 4,012 | 21 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
966 | | | |||||||||
Investment Management & Private Banking |
652 | (2 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
(290 | ) | NM | 10 | ||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
3,737 | 11 | 21 | |||||||||
Total
Operating Revenue(a)(b) |
8,863 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||
Less: Impact of Credit Card Securitizations |
457 | 6 | 42 | |||||||||
Total Reported Revenue(b) |
$ | 8,406 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||
Operating Earnings | First Quarter | |||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
$ | 932 | 158 | % | 22 | % | ||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
147 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||
Investment Management & Private Banking |
64 | 49 | (50 | ) | ||||||||
JPMorgan Partners |
(224 | ) | NM | 11 | ||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
704 | 42 | 39 | |||||||||
Total
Operating Earnings(a)(b) |
1,400 | 92 | 22 | |||||||||
Less: Impact of Special Items(c) |
| NM | NM | |||||||||
Net Income(b) |
$ | 1,400 | NM | 43 | ||||||||
(a) | Includes Support Units and the effects remaining at the corporate level after the implementation of management accounting policies. | |
(b) | Represents consolidated JPMorgan Chase. | |
(c) | Includes merger and restructuring costs and special items in 2002. |
31
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
INVESTMENT BANK
For a discussion of the business profile of the Investment Bank (IB), see
pages 2628 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report. The following table sets
forth selected IB financial data:
First Quarter | |||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | |||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 4,012 | 21 | % | 11 | % | |||||||
Operating Expense: |
|||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
1,329 | 24 | 17 | ||||||||||
Noncompensation expense |
823 | (5 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Severance and related costs |
104 | (69 | ) | 121 | |||||||||
Total operating expense |
2,256 | (1 | ) | 8 | |||||||||
Operating Margin |
1,756 | 70 | 15 | ||||||||||
Credit Costs |
246 | (50 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 932 | 158 | 22 | |||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 19,099 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Average Assets |
523,675 | 2 | 12 | ||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
363 | NM | 82 | ||||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
20 | % | 1,200 | bp | 400 | bp | |||||||
Overhead Ratio |
56 | (1,300 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||||||
Overhead Ratio (excluding severance and related costs) |
54 | (500 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||||||
Compensation as % of revenue (excluding severance and related costs) |
33 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
14,633 | (3 | )% | (17 | )% |
First Quarter | |||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
|||||||||||||
Advisory |
$ | 160 | (26 | )% | (18 | )% | |||||||
Underwriting and Other Fees |
461 | 6 | (15 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 621 | (4 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||
Capital Markets & Lending |
|||||||||||||
Fixed Income |
$ | 1,981 | 27 | % | 13 | % | |||||||
Treasury |
608 | 5 | 58 | ||||||||||
Credit Portfolio |
366 | 13 | 23 | ||||||||||
Equities |
436 | 126 | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,391 | 27 | 18 | |||||||||
Total Operating Revenue |
$ | 4,012 | 21 | 11 | |||||||||
Capital Markets & Lending Total Return Revenue(a) |
|||||||||||||
Fixed Income |
$ | 1,945 | 31 | % | 14 | % | |||||||
Treasury |
536 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||
Credit Portfolio |
366 | 13 | 23 | ||||||||||
Equities |
436 | 126 | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,283 | 33 | 13 | |||||||||
(a) | Total return revenue includes operating revenues plus the unrealized gains or losses on third-party or internally transfer-priced assets and liabilities in activities, primarily fixed income and treasury, which are not accounted for on a mark-to-market basis through earnings. |
IB reported operating earnings of $932 million in the first quarter, compared with $361 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $764 million in the first quarter of 2002. Operating earnings for the quarter were driven by strong capital markets revenues, expense discipline and lower credit costs. Return on Economic Capital of 20% rose from 8% in the fourth quarter of 2002 and from 16% in the first quarter of 2002, respectively.
Operating revenues of $4.0 billion in the first quarter were 21% higher than in the fourth quarter of 2002 and up 11% from the first quarter of 2002.
32
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Investment Banking fees of $621 million decreased 4% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and were down 16% from the first quarter of 2002. The decrease reflected industry-wide weakness in M&A activity, equity underwriting and loan syndication markets. Advisory revenues were down 26% and 18% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2002, respectively. Underwriting and other fees were up 6% from the fourth quarter of 2002 but down 15% from the first quarter of 2002, the result of weakness in equity underwriting and loan syndication activity. For the first quarter of 2003 the Firm ranked #1 for the first time ever in U.S. Equities and Equity-Related transactions. It also ranked #3 in Global Equity and Equity-Related and #3 in Global Announced M&A and maintained leadership positions in U.S. investment-grade bonds and Global Loan Syndications. 1
The IB evaluates its capital markets activities, including sales and trading, treasury and corporate lending activities, by considering all revenues related to these activities. These revenues include trading, fees and commissions, securities gains and related Net Interest Income and other revenues. In addition, these activities are managed on a total-return revenue basis. This includes operating revenues plus the unrealized gains or losses on third-party or internally transfer-priced assets and liabilities, primarily in fixed income and treasury activities, which are not accounted for on a mark-to-market basis through earnings.
Capital Markets total-return revenue was $3.3 billion, up 33% and 13% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2002, respectively. Fixed income total-return revenue of $1.9 billion increased 31% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and 14% from the first quarter of 2002, primarily driven by strength in credit markets trading and improvement in interest rate trading. Global Treasury, which manages the Firms interest rate exposure and investment securities activity, achieved record results, driven by higher spreads on fixed income positions and tighter mortgage-backed securities spreads. Global Treasurys total-return revenue of $536 million was up 15% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and 14% from the first quarter of 2002. Global Treasurys activities complement, and offer a strategic balance and diversification benefit to, the Firms trading activities. Equities total-return revenue was $436 million in the first quarter of 2003, an increase of 126% over the fourth quarter of 2002, but a slight decrease of 2% from the first quarter of 2002. The growth in equities compared with the prior quarter reflected improved results in derivatives. On an operating revenue basis, Capital Markets revenues of $3.4 billion in the first quarter were 27% above the fourth quarter of 2002 and 18% above the first quarter of 2002.
Credit costs were $246 million for the quarter, down 50% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and 13% from the first quarter of 2002. The decrease from the prior quarter reflected lower net charge-offs, primarily in the telecommunications sector, which experienced a high level of charge-offs in the fourth quarter of 2002. The decrease from the first quarter of 2002 was due to higher recoveries in the first quarter of 2003. For additional information, see Credit Risk Management on pages 44-54.
Operating expenses of $2.3 billion for the first quarter decreased 1% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and increased 8% from the first quarter of 2002. The decline from the prior quarter reflected higher incentive compensation costs, due to higher earnings; these were more than offset by lower nonincentive compensation expense and noncompensation expenses, driven by lower staffing levels, professional fees, technology and communications expenses and travel and entertainment expenses. The declines reflect the impact of expense management initiatives announced in the fourth quarter of 2002. The initiatives, which are approximately 80% complete, have resulted in a reduction of staffing levels of more than 1,700 since the third quarter of 2002. Included in first quarter 2002 expenses were costs associated with the Sumitomo litigation settlement. Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2003 included severance and related costs of $104 million, compared with $47 million in the first quarter of last year and $338 million in the fourth quarter. Including these severance and related costs, the overhead ratio for the first quarter was 56%, compared with 69% in the fourth quarter of 2002 and 58% in the first quarter of 2002. Excluding these costs, the overhead ratio for the quarter was 54%, compared with 59% in the fourth quarter of 2002 and 56% in the first quarter of 2002.
Given the continued weakness in client activity and uncertain economic conditions, management remains cautious on the outlook for 2003.
First Quarter | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Market Share/Rankings:(a) | ||||||||||||||||
Global Syndicated Loans |
16 | % | #1 | 22 | % | #1 | ||||||||||
U.S. Investment-Grade Bonds |
15 | #2 | 16 | #2 | ||||||||||||
Euro-Denominated Corporate International Bonds |
4 | #10 | 6 | #4 | ||||||||||||
Global Equity and Equity-Related |
10 | #3 | 5 | #6 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Equity and Equity-Related |
15 | #1 | 5 | #7 | ||||||||||||
Global Announced M&A |
19 | #3 | 12 | #8 |
(a) | Derived from Thomson Financial Securities Data, which reflect subsequent updates to prior-period information. Global announced M&A is based on rank value; all others are based on proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if joint. |
33
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
TREASURY & SECURITIES SERVICES
For a discussion of the profiles for each business within Treasury & Securities
Services (T&SS), see pages 2930 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report. The
following table sets forth selected financial data of T&SS:
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 966 | | % | | % | ||||||
Operating Expense |
741 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Operating Margin |
225 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||
Credit Costs |
1 | (50 | ) | | ||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 147 | 8 | 3 | ||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 3,046 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||
Average Assets |
19,590 | 2 | 15 | |||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
56 | 19 | 2 | |||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
19 | % | 100 | bp | (100 | )bp | ||||||
Overhead Ratio |
77 | (100 | ) | | ||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
14,357 | (1 | )% | (6 | )% | |||||||
Operating Revenue by Business |
||||||||||||
Treasury Services |
$ | 496 | 4 | % | 8 | % | ||||||
Investor Services |
346 | 2 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Institutional Trust Services |
207 | (9 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Other |
(83 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 966 | | | ||||||||
T&SS had operating earnings of $147 million, an increase of 8% from the fourth quarter of 2002 and 3% from the first quarter of 2002. Return on Economic Capital for the quarter was 19% compared with 18% for the fourth quarter of 2002 and 20% for the first quarter of 2002.
Operating revenue was $966 million in the first quarter of 2003, virtually unchanged from both the first and fourth quarters of 2002. Treasury Services revenues increased from the first and fourth quarters of 2002 by 8% and 4%, respectively, due to growth in product revenue, notably in commercial and prepaid debit cards, higher balance deficiency fees and increased deposits. Partially offsetting these items was the decline in the value of deposits, the result of lower interest rates. Investor Services revenues decreased 10% from the first quarter of 2002, as the business continued to be adversely affected by difficult market conditions resulting in reduced balances, custody fees, foreign exchange revenue and securities lending activities. Revenues increased 2% from the fourth quarter of 2002, primarily due to higher securities lending and broker-dealer fees, as well as foreign exchange revenue resulting from increased volume. Institutional Trust Services revenues were up 1% from the first quarter of 2002, reflecting general business growth, partially offset by declines in American depositary receipt (ADR) and conventional debt activities; revenues decreased 9% from the fourth quarter of 2002, due to lower deposit balances and spreads coupled with lower ADR volume.
Operating expense was down 1% from the first and fourth quarters of 2002, reflecting continued focus on cost-containment measures that include Six Sigma and productivity and quality initiatives and selected reductions in staff, particularly in Investor Services. The overhead ratio of 77% for the first quarter improved slightly from the fourth quarter of 2002 and was in line with the year-ago quarter.
34
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 652 | (2 | )% | (16 | )% | ||||||
Operating Expense |
574 | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Credit Costs |
6 | (54 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||
Pre-Tax Margin |
72 | 188 | (57 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 64 | 49 | (50 | ) | |||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 6,044 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Average Assets |
33,577 | | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
(116 | ) | 19 | NM | ||||||||
Tangible Shareholder Value Added |
9 | NM | (88 | ) | ||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
4 | % | 100 | bp | (400 | )bp | ||||||
Tangible Return on Economic Capital |
14 | 500 | (1,300 | ) | ||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
88 | (600 | ) | 1,300 | ||||||||
Pre-Tax Margin Ratio |
11 | 700 | (1,100 | ) | ||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
7,511 | (4 | )% | (6 | )% |
Operating earnings of $64 million were up 49% from the fourth quarter but down 50% from the first quarter of 2002. Pre-tax margin in the first quarter was 11%, compared with 4% in the last quarter and 22% in the first quarter of 2002. Return on Economic Capital was 4%, compared with 3% in the fourth quarter 2002 and 8% in the first quarter 2002. Tangible Return on Economic Capital was 14%, compared with 9% in the fourth quarter of 2002 and 27% in the first quarter of 2002.
The table below reflects the assets under supervision in IMPB as of March 31, 2003:
Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | March 31, 2002 | |||||||||||
(in billions) | |||||||||||||
Assets under Supervision(a) |
|||||||||||||
Client Segment: |
|||||||||||||
Private Banking |
$ | 125 | (4 | )% | (14 | )% | |||||||
Institutional |
298 | (2 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Retail |
72 | (10 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
Assets under management(b) |
495 | (4 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Custody/restricted stock/brokerage/
administration/deposits |
127 | (2 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Assets under supervision |
$ | 622 | (3 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Product Class: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed Income |
$ | 144 | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||
Liquidity |
144 | | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Equities and Other |
207 | (7 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||
Assets under management(b) |
495 | (4 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Custody/restricted stock/brokerage/
administration/deposits |
127 | (2 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Assets under supervision |
$ | 622 | (3 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
(a) | Assets under supervision represent assets under management as well as custody, restricted stock, brokerage, administration and deposit accounts. | |
(b) | Assets under management represent assets actively managed by IMPB on behalf of institutional, retail and private banking clients. |
35
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Total assets under supervision at March 31, 2003, of $622 billion were 3% lower than at December 31, 2002, and down 15% from March 31, 2002. Assets under management decreased from both fourth quarter and first quarter 2002 levels, reflecting market depreciation and institutional outflows. Not reflected in assets under management is the Firms interest in American Century, whose assets under management were $71 billion at quarter-end, $72 billion as of the fourth quarter of 2002 and $89 billion as of the first quarter of 2002.
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions, except employees) | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | (290 | ) | NM | 10 | % | ||||||
Operating Expense |
63 | (7 | )% | (19 | ) | |||||||
Operating Margin |
(353 | ) | NM | 12 | ||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
$ | (224 | ) | NM | 11 | |||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 5,055 | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Average Assets |
9,428 | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Shareholder
Value Added |
(413 | ) | (38 | ) | 10 | |||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
342 | (4 | )% | 1 | % |
1Q 2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Direct investments: |
||||||||||||||
Realized cash gains (net) |
$ | 46 | $ | 144 | $ | 126 | ||||||||
Write-downs / write-offs |
(176 | ) | (225 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||||||
Mark-to-market(a) |
(6 | ) | 108 | (177 | ) | |||||||||
Total direct investments |
(136 | ) | 27 | (236 | ) | |||||||||
Third party funds (net) |
(94 | ) | (80 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Total Private Equity Gains (Losses)(b) |
$ | (230 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (255 | ) |
(a) | Includes mark-to-market and reversals of mark-to-market due to public securities sales. | |
(b) | Includes the impact of portfolio hedging activities. |
36
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
JPMorgan Partners Investment Portfolio
The following table presents the carrying value and cost of the JPMP investment
portfolio for the dates indicated:
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | March 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Cost | Value | Cost | Value | Cost | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public Securities (89 companies)(a)(b) |
$ | 478 | $ | 624 | $ | 520 | $ | 663 | $ | 705 | $ | 809 | ||||||||||||
Private Direct Securities (945 companies)(b) |
5,912 | 7,439 | 5,865 | 7,316 | 6,054 | 7,317 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private
Fund Investments (312 funds)(b)(c) |
1,780 | 2,360 | 1,843 | 2,333 | 1,794 | 2,119 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Portfolio |
$ | 8,170 | $ | 10,423 | $ | 8,228 | $ | 10,312 | $ | 8,553 | $ | 10,245 | ||||||||||||
%
of Portfolio to the Firms Common Equity |
19 | % | 20 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) | The quoted public value was $685 million at March 31, 2003, $761 million at December 31, 2002 and $981 million at March 31, 2002. | |
(b) | Represents the number of companies and funds at March 31, 2003. | |
(c) | Unfunded commitments to private equity funds were $1.8 billion at March 31, 2003, $2.0 billion at December 31, 2002 and $2.3 billion at March 31, 2002. |
JPMP invested $172 million for the Firms account during the first quarter of 2003, with deal flow well diversified across all industry sectors.
37
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios and employees) | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 3,737 | 11 | % | 21 | % | ||||||
Operating Expense |
1,748 | 2 | 13 | |||||||||
Operating Margin |
1,989 | 19 | 29 | |||||||||
Credit Costs |
878 | | 21 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings |
$ | 704 | 42 | 39 | ||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 10,331 | | 2 | ||||||||
Average Managed Assets(a) |
202,358 | 7 | 15 | |||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
396 | 121 | 93 | |||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
28 | % | 900 | bp | 800 | bp | ||||||
Overhead Ratio |
47 | (400 | ) | (300 | ) | |||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
44,393 | 2 | % | 5 | % |
Operating revenue was a record $3.7 billion, up 11% from the 2002 fourth quarter and 21% from the first quarter of 2002. The increases were driven by continued high production volumes across all consumer credit businesses, partially offset by the negative impact of low interest rates on deposits. The national consumer credit businesses contributed 75% of the first quarter 2003 operating revenue. Chase Home Finance reported record revenues in the first quarter, which were up 116% over the prior years first quarter, driven by strong mortgage originations and, to a lesser extent, gains on the hedging of mortgage servicing rights. Auto Finance also reported record revenues in the first quarter, up 17% from the first quarter of 2002, driven by higher originations and improved margins. Cardmember Services revenues were up 9% from the prior-year first quarter primarily reflecting growth in average outstandings; revenues decreased 7% from the fourth quarter of 2002 due to seasonal factors. Regional Banking and Middle Market were negatively affected by lower interest rates, which resulted in lower spreads. While continuation of the low interest rate environment should enable the credit businesses within Chase Financial Services to perform well, it is likely that earnings for the remainder of 2003 will not continue at the first quarter 2003 level.
Operating expense of $1.7 billion for the quarter was up 2% compared with the fourth quarter of 2002 and increased 13% from the first quarter of 2002. The increase from the fourth quarter reflected higher business volumes, substantially offset by lower marketing costs and lower professional services. The increase from last years first quarter reflected the impact of higher business volumes, higher incentives due to better financial performance and increased marketing costs. Savings generated by Six Sigma productivity programs continued to partially offset the growth in expenses. CFS overhead ratio was 47% compared with 51% for the fourth quarter of 2002 and 50% for the first quarter of 2002 due to strong revenue growth and disciplined expense management.
Credit costs on a managed basis (including securitized credit cards) of $878 million were up slightly compared to the 2002 fourth quarter and were 21% higher than the first quarter of 2002. The increase from last years first quarter reflected 10% higher charge-offs, driven by a 15% increase in average managed loans. Credit costs for the first quarter of 2002 included a reduction in the allowance for loan losses primarily related to the run-off of an installment loan portfolio in Regional Banking. Delinquency rates in the consumer loan portfolios have decreased compared with the fourth quarter of 2002 and were essentially flat in comparison with the first quarter of 2002.
38
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Operating Revenue | Operating Earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1Q 2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | 1Q 2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home Finance |
$ | 1,143 | 77 | % | 116 | % | $ | 435 | 186 | % | 235 | % | ||||||||||||
Cardmember Services |
1,475 | (7 | ) | 9 | 157 | 7 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
Auto Finance |
201 | 6 | 17 | 40 | 8 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional Banking |
630 | (9 | ) | (13 | ) | 35 | (55 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Middle Market |
369 | 1 | (2 | ) | 96 | 52 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Other
consumer services(a) |
(81 | ) | 14 | (16 | ) | (59 | ) | NM | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,737 | 11 | 21 | $ | 704 | 42 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the elimination of revenues and expenses related to the shared activities with Treasury Services, discontinued operations and support services. |
NM Not meaningful |
Strong revenues were the result of CHFs continued expansion into strategic business sectors such as home equity, where origination volumes increased 42% and 8% compared with the first quarter of 2002 and fourth quarter of 2002, respectively. Total origination volume was $62 billion, an increase of 88% and 2% from the first and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively. Loan originations through higher margin channels (i.e., retail, wholesale, telephone-based and e-commerce) for the first quarter were $41 billion, 78% and 3% higher than the first and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively. CHFs correspondent negotiated transaction volume totaled $21 billion, an increase of 110% compared with the first quarter of 2002 as a result of an improvement in market conditions and pricing.
For the first quarter of 2003, MSR valuation adjustments of $473 million were more than offset by $559 million of aggregate derivative gains, realized gains on sales of AFS securities, and net interest earned on AFS securities. The net positive result of $86 million for the first quarter of 2003 compared with a negative $134 million and a negative $85 million for the first and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively. The first quarter results reflected continued strong management of the interest rate sensitivity of MSRs by CHF and the Firms Global Treasury Group. During the first quarter of 2003, management revised its methodology, for internal reporting purposes, for allocating the MSR valuation adjustments and amortization between CHFs interest rate management activities and CHFs remaining revenue. The numbers above reflect this revised methodology. While there was no impact on CHFs total revenue for the full-year 2002 of $2,929 million, as a result of the reallocation the net positive result from management of the interest rate sensitivity of MSRs was revised to $177 million from $582 million, and the remaining revenue for the business was revised to $2,752 million from $2,347 million.
Credit costs of $107 million for the first quarter of 2003 reflected an increase in reserves for loan losses as a result of higher loan balances and continued weakness in the manufactured housing market. The net charge-off rate for the first quarter of 2003 was 0.20%, down from 0.21% and 0.27% in the first and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively.
Operating earnings of $435 million rose 235% versus the first quarter of 2002 and 186% compared with the fourth quarter of 2002. CHF achieved record earnings during the first quarter, exceeding by 12% the previous record of $390 million in the third quarter of 2002, due to significant revenue growth and strong expense management.
The carrying value of MSRs at March 31, 2003, was unchanged from year-end 2002 at $3.2 billion. The Firm offsets the interest rate risk exposure in the MSRs by designating certain interest rate derivatives (i.e., a combination of swaps, swaptions and floors) as fair value hedges of specified MSRs under SFAS 133. AFS securities and certain nonhedge derivatives are also used to manage the risk exposure of the MSRs. For a further discussion on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 20.
The mortgage servicing portfolio was $432 billion at March 31, 2003, an increase of 1% compared with both the first and fourth quarters of 2002.
39
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Chase Cardmember Services
Chase Cardmember Services first quarter 2003 operating earnings were $157
million, an increase of 11% from the first quarter of 2002 and 7% from the
fourth quarter of 2002. These results were achieved in a challenging operating
environment, as evidenced by continued competitive pricing pressure, a soft
U.S. economy and higher bankruptcy filings.
Operating revenue increased 9% from the first quarter of 2002 and was down 7% from the fourth quarter of 2002. The increase in operating revenue from last year reflects higher average managed loans outstanding, a decline in funding costs due to historically low interest rates and continued growth in fee income (fee-based products, interchange and late fees). End-of-period managed loans increased 3% from the first quarter of 2002 to more than $50 billion. Total volume (purchases, balance transfers and cash advances) increased 10% from the first quarter of 2002. The positive momentum in new accounts continued with over one million accounts added in the first quarter. Operating revenue declined from the fourth quarter of 2002 due to seasonal factors.
Operating expense increased 11% from the first quarter of 2002, reflecting higher marketing investment and higher volume-related expenses. Operating expense was down 12% from the fourth quarter due primarily to lower marketing expenses, which were at a record level in the fourth quarter.
The managed net charge-off rate for the first quarter was 5.87%, up five basis points and 12 basis points, respectively, from last years first quarter and the 2002 fourth quarter. The slight increase in the net charge-off rate from the first quarter of 2002 was due to higher contractual and bankruptcy losses, partly offset by receivable growth. The increase from last quarter reflects higher contractual losses. The 30+ delinquency rate was 4.59% in the first quarter of 2003, essentially flat with last years first quarter and down eight basis points from the fourth quarter of 2002.
Chase Auto Finance
Chase Auto Finance (CAF) results consist of the Auto Finance and Education
Finance businesses. CAF reported record revenue of
$201 million for the first quarter of 2003, up 17% from the 2002 first quarter
and up 6% from the fourth quarter of 2002. The increase in revenue was driven
by strong operating performance due to higher average loans outstanding, lower
funding costs and improved origination volumes. CAF experienced continued high
levels of auto loan and lease origination volume, which totaled $7.4 billion in
the first quarter, a 28% increase from the first quarter of last year, and a 9%
increase from the fourth quarter of 2002.
CAFs operating earnings of $40 million increased 29% from first quarter 2002 and 8% from fourth quarter 2002. Credit costs increased primarily due to higher volumes. The credit quality of the portfolio has improved, as evidenced by charge-off and 90+ delinquency rates, which were lower than in the first and fourth quarters of 2002.
Chase Regional Banking
Chase Regional Bankings first quarter 2003 operating revenue of $630 million
declined 13% from the first quarter of 2002 and 9% from the fourth quarter of
2002. The decline in revenue is predominantly attributable to the lower
interest rate environment and weak equity markets, which resulted in lower net
interest earned on deposit balances and lower fees earned on customer
investment transactions and net asset values. Growth in retail deposits from
continuing operations of 8% from the first quarter of 2002 and 4% from the
fourth quarter of 2002 partially offset the decline.
Operating earnings of $35 million declined 69% compared with the 2002 first quarter and declined 55% compared with the 2002 fourth quarter. The decline from the first quarter of 2002 was partly due to a one-time gain of $12 million on the sale of the National Deposit business to E*Trade in February 2002, and to a reduction in the allowance for loan losses (related to the run-off of an installment loan portfolio) of $45 million that occurred in the first quarter of 2002. The decline from the fourth quarter resulted from the lower net interest earned on deposits as a result of the lower interest rate environment. Operating expense was up 1% from the first quarter of 2002 and down 1% compared to the fourth quarter of 2002.
Chase Middle Market
Chase Middle Markets operating revenues of $369 million in the first quarter
of 2002 decreased 2% compared with the first quarter of 2002 and increased 1%
compared to the fourth quarter of 2002. The decrease from last year was the
result of the lower interest rate environment, partially offset by higher
deposit levels and capital markets fees. The increase from the fourth quarter
was due to higher deposits.
Operating earnings were up 8% from the first quarter of 2002 and 52% from the fourth quarter of 2002. The increase from the first and fourth quarters of 2002 was primarily attributable to a release of the allowance for loan losses of $28 million, which resulted in a negative provision for credit costs, due to improvement in the quality of the loan portfolio.
40
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
First Quarter | ||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | ||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions, except employees) | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | (214 | ) | 27 | % | (8 | )% | |||||
Operating Expense |
159 | 298 | 137 | |||||||||
Credit Costs |
69 | NM | 64 | |||||||||
Pre-Tax Loss |
(442 | ) | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||||
Income Tax Benefit |
(219 | ) | 115 | 32 | ||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
$ | (223 | ) | (9 | ) | (57 | ) | |||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | (1,717 | ) | (22 | ) | 48 | ||||||
Average Assets |
21,444 | 12 | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
(138 | ) | (12 | ) | NM | |||||||
Full-time equivalent employees |
12,642 | (2 | ) | (5 | ) |
Effective April 1, 2003, JPMorgan Chase commenced a seven-year outsourcing agreement with IBM to provide a portion of the Firms data processing technology infrastructure. This agreement will result in absolute cost savings, increased cost variability, access to the best research and innovation and improved service levels. The impact on total expenses as a result of this agreement is expected to be small in 2003; however, compensation expense will decrease, as employees will be transferred to IBM, and noncompensation expense will increase as a result of this agreement.
The Corporate segment usually operates at a loss, generally as a result of the overallocation of capital to the other business sectors and the overallocation of revenues that arise from the application of funds transfer pricing and other management accounting policies. Expense items usually result from timing differences in allocations to other business sectors and residuals from interoffice allocation among the business segments. The impact of management accounting policies on Corporate is being reviewed. It is managements intention that, as a result of such review, a significant portion of the revenues (or losses) and expenses currently recorded within the Corporate segment will be allocated to the other business sectors. Prior periods will be restated upon completion of the review.
Although the Corporate segment has no traditional credit assets, the residual component of the allowance for credit losses is maintained at the corporate level and is not allocated to any specific line of business. Similarly, for 2003, credit costs reflected the difference between the aggregate provision recorded at the consolidated level and the provision allocated to the business segments. For a further discussion of the residual component, see pages 53-54.
41
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Capital in excess of required economic capital, at March 31, 2003, increased by $1.4 billion over March 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase in common stockholders equity. Market risk capital declined over the period, due to lower stress and VAR results in several businesses in the Investment Bank and Chase Home Finance. This was offset by an increase in operating risk capital, due to a combination of higher operating expenses and higher capital factors from lower average audit scores across certain businesses.
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases capital management focuses primarily on the developments since December 31, 2002, and should be read in conjunction with page 41 and Note 26 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
Available Versus Required Economic Capital | Quarterly Averages | ||||||||||
(in billions) | |||||||||||
1Q 2003 | 1Q 2002 | ||||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
$ | 41.9 | $ | 40.4 | |||||||
Required economic capital |
|||||||||||
Credit risk |
12.9 | 13.3 | |||||||||
Market risk |
4.1 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Operating risk |
9.9 | 8.6 | |||||||||
Private equity risk |
4.9 | 5.3 | |||||||||
Economic
risk capital |
31.8 | 32.5 | |||||||||
Goodwill / Intangibles |
8.9 | 8.6 | |||||||||
Asset capital tax |
4.0 | 3.8 | |||||||||
Capital against nonrisk factors |
12.9 | 12.4 | |||||||||
Diversification effect |
(7.0 | ) | (7.3 | ) | |||||||
Total required economic capital |
$ | 37.7 | $ | 37.6 | |||||||
Capital in excess of required economic capital |
$ | 4.2 | $ | 2.8 | |||||||
42
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Dividends
In the first quarter of 2003, JPMorgan Chase declared a quarterly cash dividend
on its common stock of $0.34 per share payable April 30, 2003, to stockholders
of record at the close of business April 4, 2003. The dividend declared in any
quarter will be determined by JPMorgan Chases Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors expressed its intent on September 17, 2002, to continue the current
dividend level, provided that capital ratios remain strong and earnings
prospects exceed the current dividend.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chases liquidity management focuses
primarily on developments since December 31, 2002, and should be read in
conjunction with pages 42-43 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
In managing liquidity, management considers a variety of liquidity risk measures as well as market conditions, prevailing interest rates, liquidity needs and the desired maturity profile of its liabilities.
JPMorgan Chases liquidity management framework utilizes liquidity monitoring tools and a contingency funding plan to maintain appropriate levels of liquidity through normal and stress periods. The parent companys liquidity policy is to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet funding requirements for normal operating activities and to repay all obligations with a maturity of one year and under. In addition, JPMorgan Chase maintains appropriate liquidity to manage through normal and stress periods, taking into account historical data on funding of loan commitments (i.e., commercial paper back-up facilities), liquidity commitments to conduits and collateral-posting requirements. Sources of funds include the capital markets, the operations of the Firms subsidiaries (including the ability of JPMorgan Chase Bank to raise funds through deposits) and securitization programs.
The Firm has, for several quarters, been managing its liquidity in light of the weak capital markets environment. Consistent with its policy, the Firm has raised funds at the holding company sufficient to cover maturing obligations over the next 12 months. Long-term funding needs for the parent holding company over the next several quarters are expected to be modest.
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan Chase Bank | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt | Senior long-term debt | Short-term debt | Senior long-term debt | |||||||||||||
Moodys |
P-1 | A1 | P-1 | Aa3 | ||||||||||||
S&P |
A-1 | A+ | A-1+ | AA- | ||||||||||||
Fitch |
F-1 | A+ | F-1 | A+ |
Balance Sheet: The Firms total assets decreased to $755 billion at March 31, 2003, from $759 billion at December 31, 2002. Automobile financing and residential consumer loans increased due to higher originations, partially offset by consumer loan securitizations; commercial loans declined, reflecting weaker loan demand and the Firms ongoing efforts to reduce commercial exposures. Debt and equity trading assets declined, partially offset by increases in Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements, securities borrowed and risk management instruments. The lower asset levels resulted in the need for lower balances in Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements and trading liabilities.
Issuance: During the three months ended March 31, 2003, JPMorgan Chase issued approximately $6.6 billion of long-term debt; during the same period, $3.9 billion of long-term debt matured or was redeemed. In addition, the Firm securitized approximately $1.8 billion of residential mortgage loans and $1.5 billion of credit card loans, resulting in pre-tax gains on securitizations of $49.3 million and $12.7 million, respectively. For a further discussion of loan securitizations, see Note 8, and Note 11 on pages 83-87 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
43
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Special-purpose entities or special-purpose vehicles (SPVs) are an important
part of the financial markets, providing market liquidity by facilitating
investors access to specific portfolios of assets and risks. JPMorgan Chase is
involved with SPEs in three broad categories of transactions: loan
securitizations, multi-seller conduits and client intermediation. Capital is
held, as appropriate, against all SPE-related transactions and exposures such
as derivative transactions and lending commitments. The Firm has no commitments
to issue its own stock to support an SPE transaction, and its policies require
that transactions with SPEs be conducted at arms length and reflect market
pricing. For a further discussion of SPEs and the Firms accounting for SPEs,
see Note 8.
For certain liquidity commitments to SPEs, the Firm could be required to provide funding if the credit rating of JPMorgan Chase Bank were downgraded below specific levels, primarily A-1, P-1 and F-1. The amount of these liquidity commitments was $44.1 billion at March 31, 2003; $31.7 billion related to the Firms multi-seller conduits and structured commercial loan vehicles, further described in Note 8. The total commercial paper outstanding for the multi-seller conduits and structured commercial loan vehicles was $22.6 billion and $24.7 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The remaining $12.4 billion in commitments relate to vehicles established by third parties. If JPMorgan Chase Bank is required to provide funding under these commitments, the Firm could be replaced as liquidity provider. Additionally, for the multi-seller conduits and the structured commercial loan vehicles, JPMorgan Chase Bank could facilitate the sale or refinancing of the assets in the SPE. All of these commitments are included in the Firms total $192.1 billion in other unfunded commitments to extend credit, described in more detail in Note 21.
The following table summarizes JPMorgan Chases off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002:
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Off-balance sheet lending-related commitments |
|||||||||
Consumer-related |
$ | 163,392 | $ | 151,138 | |||||
Commercial-related: |
|||||||||
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit |
192,131 | 196,654 | |||||||
Standby letters of credit and guarantees |
36,337 | 38,848 | |||||||
Other letters of credit |
2,230 | 2,618 | |||||||
Total commercial-related |
230,698 | 238,120 | |||||||
Total lending-related commitments |
$ | 394,090 | $ | 389,258 |
The Firm assesses its credit exposures on a managed basis, taking into account the impact of credit card securitizations. For a reconciliation of credit costs on a managed, or operating, basis to reported results, see page 30. The following table presents the Firms managed credit-related information for the dates indicated.
44
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The following table presents a summary of managed credit-related information for the dates indicated:
Nonperforming | Past due 90 days and | Average annual | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit exposure | assets(h) | over and accruing | Net charge-offs | net charge-off rate(i) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | First Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Dec. 31, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMMERCIAL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 88,446 | $ | 91,548 | $ | 3,286 | $ | 3,672 | $ | 39 | $ | 57 | $ | 292 | $ | 320 | 1.32 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
86,649 | 83,102 | 277 | 289 | | | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables(a) |
108 | 108 | 108 | 108 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial credit-related
assets |
175,203 | 174,758 | 3,671 | 4,069 | 39 | 57 | 292 | 320 | 1.32 | 1.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments(b) |
230,698 | 238,120 | NA | NA | NA | NA | | | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial credit
exposure(c) |
$ | 405,901 | $ | 412,878 | $ | 3,671 | $ | 4,069 | $ | 39 | $ | 57 | $ | 292 | $ | 320 | 0.37 | % | 0.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSUMER |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans Reported(d) |
$ | 129,025 | $ | 124,816 | $ | 495 | $ | 521 | $ | 291 | $ | 473 | $ | 378 | $ | 433 | 1.21 | % | 1.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans Securitized(e) |
31,399 | 30,722 | | | 664 | 630 | 457 | 321 | 5.82 | 5.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed consumer loans |
$ | 160,424 | $ | 155,538 | $ | 495 | $ | 521 | $ | 955 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 835 | $ | 754 | 2.14 | % | 2.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL CREDIT PORTFOLIO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed loans |
$ | 248,870 | $ | 247,086 | $ | 3,781 | $ | 4,193 | $ | 994 | $ | 1,160 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 1,074 | 1.85 | % | 1.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
86,649 | 83,102 | 277 | 289 | | | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables(a) |
108 | 108 | 108 | 108 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed credit-related
assets |
335,627 | 330,296 | 4,166 | 4,590 | 994 | 1,160 | 1,127 | 1,074 | 1.85 | 1.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial lending-related
commitments |
230,698 | 238,120 | NA | NA | NA | NA | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets acquired in loan
satisfactions |
NA | NA | 225 | 190 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit portfolio |
$ | 566,325 | $ | 568,416 | $ | 4,391 | $ | 4,780 | $ | 994 | $ | 1,160 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 1,074 | 0.95 | % | 0.90 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges
notional(f) |
$ | (36,344 | ) | $ | (33,767 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (66 | ) | | | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateral held against
derivatives(g) |
(33,775 | ) | (30,410 | ) | | | | | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Represents, at March 31, 2003, the Enron-related letter of credit, which continues to be the subject of litigation and which was classified in Other Assets. | |
(b) | Includes unused advised lines of credit totaling $22 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002. | |
(c) | Includes all Enron-related credit exposures. See page 48 for a further discussion. | |
(d) | Reflects the reclassification of $978 million of accrued fees on securitized credit card loans from Loans to Other Assets at March 31, 2003. Of the $978 million, none was nonperforming and $144 million was past due 90 days and over and accruing. There was no impact on net charge-offs. | |
(e) | Represents securitized credit cards. For a further discussion of credit card securitizations, see page 29. | |
(f) | Represents hedges of commercial credit exposure that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. | |
(g) | Represents eligible collateral. Excludes credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and surety receivables. | |
(h) | Nonperforming assets exclude nonaccrual loans held for sale (HFS) of $58 million and $43 million at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market, and declines in value are recorded in Other Revenue. | |
(i) | Annualized | |
NA | | Not applicable |
NM | | Not meaningful |
JPMorgan Chases total credit exposure (including $31 billion of securitized credit cards) totaled $566 billion at March 31, 2003, a slight decline from $568 billion at year-end 2002. The decline reflected a 3% decrease in commercial loans and lending-related commitments, offset by a 3% increase in managed consumer loans, and a 4% increase in derivative receivables.
45
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The 3% decline in commercial loans and unfunded lending-related commitments largely reflected a combination of continued weak loan demand and the Firms ongoing goal of reducing its commercial credit exposure concentrations.
Total commercial exposure (loans, derivative receivables, unfunded lending-related commitments and Enron-related other receivables) was $406 billion at March 31, 2003, compared with $413 billion at December 31, 2002. At March 31, 2003, 82% of the Firms commercial credit exposure was considered investment-grade; 0.9% of this exposure was nonperforming. This compares with 80% investment-grade exposure at year-end 2002 and 1.0% nonperforming at year-end 2002.
Commercial Criticized Exposure
The criticized component of total commercial exposure declined $2.0 billion
during the quarter, due largely to a number of successful restructurings in
merchant energy and related industries ($0.9 billion), reductions in criticized
exposures across a broad number of other industries ($0.8 billion) and
reductions in emerging markets exposures ($0.3 billion). See the
trend graph on page 48.
Total commercial nonperforming assets were $3.7 billion at March 31, 2003, which included $347 million related to Enron. The $398 million decline in nonperforming assets for the three months ended March 31, 2003, was largely driven by charge-offs and the restructuring of several large nonperforming exposures. Commercial loan net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2003, were $292 million, compared with $434 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002, and $320 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The charge-off ratio for commercial loans was 1.32% for the first quarter of 2003, compared with 1.88% for the fourth quarter of 2002 and 1.27% for the first quarter of 2002.
While the economic and associated credit environments are excepted to remain challenging in 2003, the Firm has seen an improvement in its commercial credit profile, and thus continues to anticipate commercial charge-offs in 2003 will not reach 2002 levels.
(a) | Includes all Enron-related credit exposures, inclusive of $108 million subject to litigation with a credit-worthy entity. |
Below are summaries of the maturity and risk profiles of the commercial portfolio as of March 31, 2003. Ratings are based on the Firms internal risk ratings, presented on an S&P-equivalent basis. For additional information, see page 47 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
Commercial Exposure | Maturity profile(a) | Risk profile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-grade | Noninvestment-grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2003 | AAA | A+ | BBB+ | BB+ | CCC+ | investment- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions, except ratios) | < 1 year | 1-5 years | > 5 years | Total | to AA- | to A- | to BBB- | to B- | & below | Total | grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
46 | % | 37 | % | 17 | % | 100 | % | $ | 19 | $ | 9 | $ | 22 | $ | 28 | $ | 10 | $ | 88 | 57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative receivables |
29 | 43 | 28 | 100 | 57 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 87 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments |
62 | 34 | 4 | 100 | 83 | 75 | 47 | 23 | 3 | 231 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial exposure |
51 | % | 37 | % | 12 | % | 100 | % | $ | 159 | $ | 94 | $ | 80 | $ | 58 | $ | 15 | $ | 406 | 82 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivative hedges notional |
36 | % | 57 | % | 7 | % | 100 | % | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | 89 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(a) | The maturity profile of loans and lending-related commitments is based upon remaining contractual maturity. The maturity profile of derivative receivables is based upon the estimated expected maturity profile net of the benefit of collateral. | |
46
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The aggregate risk profile of the Firms total commercial credit exposure improved during the first quarter of 2003, with the investment-grade component of the total portfolio increasing from 80% to 82%. This was largely driven by a change in mix and improvement in the risk profile of all components of commercial credit exposure: the investment-grade component of the commercial loan portfolio improved from 55% to 57%, the derivative receivables portfolio from 87% to 90% and the lending-related commitments portfolio from 87% to 89%.
Commercial Credit Exposure Select Industry Concentrations
The Firm continues to focus on the management and diversification of its
industry concentrations, with particular attention focused on exposures to
industries deemed or anticipated to have higher levels of risk. A discussion
of the Firms exposure to selected industries as of March 31, 2003, versus
December 31, 2002, is set forth below.
Selected Quarterly Credit Profile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Telecom and Related Industries(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit
Exposure(b) |
$ | 16,739 | $ | 16,770 | $ | 18,208 | $ | 19,973 | $ | 19,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
11,061 | 66 | % | 9,376 | 56 | % | 10,107 | 56 | % | 11,677 | 58 | % | 11,233 | 57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
3,381 | 20 | % | 5,076 | 30 | % | 4,928 | 27 | % | 5,865 | 29 | % | 5,965 | 30 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
1,756 | 11 | % | 1,487 | 9 | % | 2,421 | 13 | % | 2,116 | 11 | % | 2,439 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming (c) |
541 | 3 | % | 831 | 5 | % | 752 | 4 | % | 315 | 2 | % | 251 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Industry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Exposure(b) |
$ | 5,312 | $ | 5,982 | $ | 5,427 | $ | 4,556 | $ | 4,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
2,112 | 40 | % | 2,681 | 45 | % | 1,913 | 35 | % | 1,371 | 30 | % | 1,519 | 33 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
977 | 18 | % | 1,096 | 18 | % | 1,385 | 26 | % | 1,878 | 41 | % | 2,777 | 61 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
1,717 | 32 | % | 1,673 | 28 | % | 1,735 | 32 | % | 1,209 | 27 | % | 259 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming(c) |
506 | 10 | % | 532 | 9 | % | 394 | 7 | % | 98 | 2 | % | 35 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchant Energy and Related Industries(d) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Exposure(b) |
$ | 6,170 | $ | 6,230 | $ | 6,241 | $ | 6,201 | $ | 6,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
3,744 | 61 | % | 3,580 | 57 | % | 3,470 | 56 | % | 3,682 | 59 | % | 5,203 | 75 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
1,066 | 17 | % | 423 | 7 | % | 1,196 | 19 | % | 2,141 | 35 | % | 1,649 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
1,156 | 19 | % | 1,849 | 30 | % | 1,405 | 22 | % | 358 | 6 | % | 72 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming(c) |
204 | 3 | % | 378 | 6 | % | 170 | 3 | % | 20 | | % | 21 | | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Credit Exposure |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Exposure(b) |
$ | 405,901 | $ | 412,878 | $ | 424,284 | $ | 414,929 | $ | 407,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Profile of Credit Exposure: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade |
332,602 | 82 | % | 331,319 | 80 | % | 339,442 | 80 | % | 328,926 | 79 | % | 314,766 | 77 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninvestment Grade: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncriticized |
58,731 | 14 | % | 64,981 | 16 | % | 67,055 | 16 | % | 72,070 | 18 | % | 79,505 | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Performing |
10,897 | 3 | % | 12,509 | 3 | % | 12,892 | 3 | % | 10,147 | 2 | % | 9,888 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Criticized Nonperforming(c) |
3,671 | 1 | % | 4,069 | 1 | % | 4,895 | 1 | % | 3,786 | 1 | % | 3,644 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Telecom and Related Industries includes other companies with an interdependence upon the telecommunications sector. | |
(b) | Credit exposure excludes risk participations and does not reflect the benefit of credit derivative hedges or liquid collateral held against derivative contracts. | |
(c) | Nonperforming assets exclude nonperforming HFS loans, which are carried at the lower of cost or market and declines in value are recorded in Other Revenue. | |
(d) | These amounts exclude Enron-related exposure. | |
Note: | JPMorgan Chases internal risk ratings generally correspond to the
following ratings as defined by Standard & Poors / Moodys: Investment Grade: AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 Noninvestment Grade: BB+/Ba1 to B-/B3 Criticized: CCC+/Caa1 & below |
|
47
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Merchant Energy & Related Industries
After experiencing significant growth in the criticized component of this
portfolio during the last six months of 2002, the Firm reduced exposures deemed
criticized by $867 million in the first three months of 2003, through a
combination of successful restructurings and collateralizations of exposures.
The noninvestment-grade, noncriticized component increased from 7% to 17%, due
to restructuring. The investment-grade component of the portfolio also improved
during the quarter, from 57% to 61%, largely driven by new investment-grade
transactions.
Cable
The decline of $670 million in aggregate exposure in this portfolio during the
first quarter of 2003 was due to the repayment of investment-grade
transactions, resulting in a reduction in the investment-grade component of the
portfolio from 45% to 40%. Total criticized exposure remained essentially flat.
(a) | Includes Enron-related criticized exposures, inclusive of $108 million subject to litigation with a credit-worthy entity. |
(in millions) |
Secured | Unsecured | Total | |||||||||||
Trading Assets |
$ | 2 | $ | 179 | $ | 181 | ||||||||
Loans |
204 | 60 | 264 | |||||||||||
Other Assets |
| 108 | 108 | |||||||||||
Lending-related commitments |
144 | | 144 | |||||||||||
Total exposure |
$ | 350 | $ | 347 | $ | 697 | ||||||||
Of the $144 million in lending-related commitments, $125 million relates to debtor-in-possession financing. The $108 million in Other Assets relates to the letter of credit that is the subject of litigation. Trading Assets (both performing and nonperforming) are carried at fair value. Secured loans are performing and are reported on an amortized cost basis. All unsecured amounts are nonperforming; nonperforming loans have been written down to reflect managements estimate of current recoverable value, and nonperforming Other Assets are being carried at their current estimated realizable value in accordance with SFAS 5.
48
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Derivative Contracts
For a further discussion of the derivative contracts utilized by JPMorgan Chase
in connection with its trading and end-user activities, see Note 20, and pages
5053 and Note 28 of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
The following table summarizes the aggregate notional amounts and derivative receivables (i.e., the mark-to-market or fair value of the derivative contract after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements) at each of the dates indicated:
Notional amounts and derivative receivables
Notional amounts(a) | Derivative receivables(b) | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(in billions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate(c) |
$ | 25,504 | $ | 23,591 | $ | 62 | $ | 55 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange(c) |
1,399 | 1,505 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Credit derivatives |
409 | 366 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Equity |
325 | 307 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Commodity |
31 | 36 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total notional and credit exposures |
$ | 27,668 | $ | 25,805 | $ | 87 | $ | 83 | ||||||||
(a) | Represents the gross sum of long and short third-party notional derivative contracts. | |
(b) | Represents the amount of derivative receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet after the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements. | |
(c) | Gold bullion notional amounts were $37 billion and $41 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The corresponding derivative receivables (before the impact of master netting agreements) were $2.0 billion and $2.6 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. The corresponding derivative payables were $1.7 billion and $2.0 billion at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, respectively. At March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, the VAR related to the Firms gold trading position was $4.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. |
The $28 trillion of notional principal of the Firms derivative contracts outstanding at March 31, 2003 is not relevant in the Firm's view to the possible credit losses that could arise from such transactions. For most derivative transactions, the notional principal amount does not change hands; it is simply used as a reference to calculate payments. In the Firms view, the appropriate measure of current credit risk at March 31, 2003, is the $87 billion mark-to-market (MTM) value of derivative receivables (after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements), less the $34 billion of collateral held by the Firm, or $53 billion, which represents the net current credit exposure. This compares, at December 31, 2002, to a MTM value of derivative receivables of $83 billion, collateral held by the Firm of $30 billion, and a net current credit exposure of $53 billion.
While useful as a current view of credit exposure, the net MTM value of the derivative receivables does not capture the potential future variability of that credit exposure. The market-diversified peak of $57 billion at March 31, 2003, and $57 billion at December 31, 2002, represents the maximum loss (estimated at the 97.5% confidence level) that would occur if all counterparties were to default over a one-year time horizon without any recovery, taking into account both collateral and netting. Since, generally, all counterparties would not default concurrently, nor would all default when their exposures are at peak levels, in the Firms view, this is a conservative measure of its potential future derivatives credit risk.
The MTM value of the Firms derivative receivables incorporates a Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) to reflect the credit quality of counterparties. The CVA was $1.2 billion at March 31, 2003 compared with $1.3 billion at December 31, 2002. The CVA is based on the expected future exposure (incorporating netting and collateral) to a counterparty, and the counterpartys credit spread in the credit derivatives market. The net impact of the change in CVA, plus the results of related risk management hedging activity, is accounted for in trading revenue and was not material to the overall trading results of the Firm.
The following table summarizes the risk profile, as of March 31, 2003, of the Firms Consolidated Balance Sheet exposure to derivative and foreign exchange contracts, net of cash and other highly liquid collateral held by the Firm. Ratings below are based upon the Firms internal risk ratings and are presented on an S&P-equivalent basis:
(in millions) | Exposure Net | % of Exposure | ||||||
Rating equivalent | of Collateral(a) | Net of Collateral | ||||||
AAA to AA- |
$ | 27,948 | 53 | % | ||||
A+ to A- |
8,271 | 16 | ||||||
BBB+ to BBB- |
8,497 | 16 | ||||||
BB+ to B- |
6,645 | 12 | ||||||
CCC+ and below |
1,513 | 3 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 52,874 | 100 | % | ||||
49
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(a) | Total derivative receivables exposure and collateral held by the Firm against this exposure were $87 billion and $34 billion, respectively. The $34 billion excludes $5.0 billion of collateral delivered by clients at the initiation of the transactions; this collateral secures exposure that could arise in the existing portfolio of derivatives should the mark-to-market of the clients transactions move in the Firms favor. The $34 billion also excludes credit enhancements in the form of letters of credit and surety receivables. | |
Approximately two-thirds of the Firms derivatives transactions at March 31, 2003, have associated collateral arrangements. The Firm held $34 billion of collateral at March 31, 2003, compared with $30 billion at December 31, 2002. The Firm posted $18 billion of collateral at March 31, 2003, compared with $19 billion at December 31, 2002. In addition, derivative and collateral agreements include provisions that require both the Firm and the counterparty, upon specified downgrades in their respective credit ratings, to post collateral for the benefit of the other party. The impact on required collateral of a single-notch ratings downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank from its current rating of AA- to A+ would have been an additional $1.1 billion of collateral as of March 31, 2003. The impact of a six-notch ratings downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank (from AA- to BBB-) would have been $3.4 billion of additional collateral from current levels as of March 31, 2003. Certain derivative contracts also provide for termination of the contract, generally upon JPMorgan Chase Bank being downgraded, at the then-existing mark-to-market value of the derivative receivables.
Use of credit derivatives
The following table presents the notional amounts of credit derivatives protection bought and sold at March 31, 2003:
Portfolio management | Dealer/Client | |||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount | Notional amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Protection | Protection | Protection | Protection | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | bought | sold | bought | sold | Total | |||||||||||||||
$ | 36,756 | (a) | $ | 412 | $ | 180,417 | $ | 191,211 | $ | 408,796 | ||||||||||
(a) | Includes $10 billion of portfolio credit derivatives, of which $8 billion matures by June 30, 2003. | |
JPMorgan Chase has modest counterparty exposure as a result of credit derivatives transactions. Of the $87 billion of total derivative receivables at March 31, 2003, approximately $4 billion, or 5%, was associated with credit derivatives, before the benefit of collateral. The use of derivatives to manage exposures does not reduce the reported level of assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet or the level of reported off-balance sheet commitments.
Portfolio management activity
JPMorgan Chases commercial credit portfolio is composed of credit exposures to
clients arising from both lending and derivatives activities. In managing this
portfolio, single-name and portfolio credit derivatives are purchased by the
Credit Portfolio Group to hedge these exposures. As of March 31, 2003, the
notional outstanding amount of protection purchased via single-name and
portfolio credit derivatives was $27 billion and $10 billion, respectively. The
Firm also diversifies its exposures by providing (i.e., selling) small amounts
of credit protection, which increases exposure to industries or clients where
the Firm has little or no client-related exposure. This activity is not
material to the Firms overall credit exposure, and credit protection sold
totaled $412 million in notional exposure at March 31, 2003.
JPMorgan Chases use of credit derivatives for its portfolio management activities related to loans and lending-related commitments does not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. These derivatives are marked-to-market in Trading Revenue, whereas the loans and lending-related commitments being hedged are accounted for on an accrual basis in Net Interest Income. This asymmetry in accounting treatment between loans and lending-related commitments and the derivatives utilized in the portfolio management activities causes earnings volatility that is not representative of the true changes in value of the Firms overall credit exposures. The mark-to-market treatment of both the Firms derivatives hedges (short credit positions) and derivatives counterparty exposure (long credit positions) provide some natural offset of each other. Included in Trading Revenue are losses of $110 million in the first quarter of 2003 related to credit derivatives that were used to hedge the Firms credit exposure. Of the $110 million, approximately $71 million was associated with credit derivatives used to hedge accrual lending activities. These losses were driven by an overall global tightening of credit spreads. Since the first quarter of 2002, the quarterly hedge performance results have ranged from a loss of $318 million, when credit spreads contracted, to a gain of $246 million when they widened. Trading Revenues incorporate both the cost of hedge premiums and changes in value due to spread movement and credit events.
50
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Use of single-name and portfolio credit derivatives | Notional amount of | |||
March 31, 2003 (in millions) | protection bought | |||
Loans and lending-related commitments |
$ | 23,588 | ||
Derivative receivables |
13,168 | |||
Total |
$ | 36,756 | ||
Dealer Client Activity
As of March 31, 2003, the total notional amounts of protection purchased and
sold by the dealer business were $180 billion and $191 billion, respectively.
The mismatch between these notional amounts is attributable to the Firm selling
protection on large, diversified, predominantly investment-grade portfolios
(including the most senior tranches) and then hedging these positions by buying
protection on the more subordinated tranches of the same portfolios. In
addition, the Firm may use securities to hedge certain derivative positions.
Consequently, while there is a mismatch in notional amounts of credit
derivatives, in the Firms view, the risk positions are largely matched. The
amount of credit risk contributed by the Firms credit derivatives dealer
activity is immaterial in the context of JPMorgan Chases overall credit
exposures.
Country Exposure
The Firm has a comprehensive process for measuring and managing its country
exposures and risk. The table below presents JPMorgan Chases exposure to
selected countries. This disclosure is based on managements view of country
exposure. Exposure amounts are adjusted for credit enhancements (e.g.,
guarantees and letters of credit) provided by third parties located outside the
country, if the enhancements fully cover the country risk, as well as the
commercial risk. Exposures to a country include all credit-related lending,
trading and investment activities, whether cross-border or locally funded. In
addition, country exposure includes exposure to both government and
private-sector entities in a country.
During the first quarter of 2003, with the exception of Mexico and Japan, the Firms selected country exposure levels remained relatively stable or declined compared with the previous quarter. Exposure to Mexico and Japan fluctuate considerably as a result of trading activities. In the first quarter of 2003, increased bond trading positions on the Firms local balance sheets drove the overall increases in exposure to both Mexico and Japan. The continued reduction in exposure to Brazil was primarily due to country exposure hedges in the trading account. In both South Korea and Hong Kong, exposure declined as a result of reductions in both lending and trading positions. Exposure to Saudi Arabia declined due to a reduction in loans.
The following table presents JPMorgan Chases exposure to selected countries:
At March 31, 2003 | At Dec 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-border | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in billions) | Lending(a) | Trading(b) | Other(c) | Total | Local(d) | Exposure | Exposure | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
$ | 0.9 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||
Brazil |
0.5 | (0.1 | ) | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela |
0.2 | 0.2 | | 0.4 | | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
2.6 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 10.2 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea |
0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong |
0.5 | (0.1 | ) | 1.1 | 1.5 | | 1.5 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia |
0.5 | 0.2 | | 0.7 | | 0.7 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Lending includes loans and accrued interest receivable, interest-bearing deposits with banks, acceptances, other monetary assets, issued letters of credit and undrawn commitments to extend credit. | |
(b) | Trading includes (1) issuer exposure on cross-border debt and equity instruments held in both trading and investment accounts, adjusted for the impact of issuer hedges including credit derivatives; and (2) counterparty exposure on derivative and foreign exchange contracts as well as security financing trades (resale agreements and securities borrowed). | |
(c) | Other represents mainly local exposure funded cross-border. | |
(d) | Local exposure is defined as exposure to a country denominated in local currency, booked and funded locally. | |
51
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Credit-related | Nonperforming | Past due 90 days and | Average annual | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
loans | assets(d) | over and accruing | Net charge-offs | net charge-off rate(e) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Dec. 31, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | March 31, | Dec. 31, | First Quarter | First Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except ratios) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. consumer: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 family residential
mortgages-first liens |
$ | 51,711 | $ | 49,357 | $ | 249 | $ | 259 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 11 | 0.04 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
15,363 | 14,643 | 54 | 53 | | | 2 | 2 | 0.05 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 family residential mortgages |
67,074 | 64,000 | 303 | 312 | | | 7 | 13 | 0.04 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card reported(a) |
17,509 | 19,677 | 14 | 15 | 269 | 451 | 275 | 337 | 6.17 | 5.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card securitizations(b) |
31,399 | 30,722 | | | 664 | 630 | 457 | 321 | 5.82 | 5.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card managed |
48,908 | 50,399 | 14 | 15 | 933 | 1,081 | 732 | 658 | 5.95 | 5.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auto financings |
36,865 | 33,615 | 112 | 118 | | | 46 | 38 | 0.53 | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer(c) |
7,577 | 7,524 | 66 | 76 | 22 | 22 | 50 | 45 | 2.54 | 2.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed consumer loans |
$ | 160,424 | $ | 155,538 | $ | 495 | $ | 521 | $ | 955 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 835 | $ | 754 | 2.14 | % | 2.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Reflects the reclassification of $978 million of accrued fees on securitized credit card loans from Loans to Other Assets at March 31, 2003. Of the $978 million, none was nonperforming and $144 million was past due 90 days and over and accruing. There was no impact on net charge-offs. | |
(b) | Represents the portion of JPMorgan Chases credit card receivables that have been securitized. | |
(c) | Consists of manufactured housing loans, installment loans (direct and indirect types of consumer finance), student loans, unsecured revolving lines of credit and non-U.S. consumer loans. | |
(d) | Nonperforming assets exclude consumer nonaccrual loans HFS of $25 million at March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002. HFS loans are carried at the lower of cost or market and declines in value are recorded in Other Revenue. | |
(e) | Annualized. | |
The following discussion relates to the specific loan categories within the consumer portfolio:
Residential Mortgage Loans: Residential mortgage loans were $67.1 billion at March 31, 2003, a $3.1 billion increase from the 2002 year-end. Nonperforming 1-4 family residential mortgage loans decreased $9 million from year-end. The net charge-off rate of 0.04% for the first quarter of 2003 decreased from 0.09% compared with first quarter 2002. At March 31, 2003, the Firm had $2.2 billion of sub-prime residential mortgage loans, of which $1.6 billion were held for sale. At December 31, 2002, sub-prime residential mortgage loans outstanding were $1.8 billion, of which $1.3 billion were held for sale.
Credit Card Loans: JPMorgan Chase analyzes its credit card portfolio on a managed basis, which includes credit card receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as well as credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Managed credit card receivables were approximately $48.9 billion at March 31, 2003, a decrease of 1% (before giving effect to the transfer of accrued fees to Other Assets), compared with year-end 2002. The lower amount of receivables primarily reflects seasonal factors. During the 2003 first quarter, net charge-offs as a percentage of average credit card receivables increased to 5.95%, compared with 5.87% for the first quarter of 2002. Loans over 90 days past due decreased to 1.91% of the portfolio at March 31, 2003, compared with 2.14% at December 31, 2002. Excluding the transfer of accrued fees, the 90+ delinquency rate was essentially unchanged at March 31, 2003, when compared with December 31, 2002.
Auto Financings: Auto financings outstanding increased by $3.3 billion at March 31, 2003, when compared with year-end 2002. This increase was driven by originations of $7.4 billion during the first quarter of 2003, a 28% increase over originations in the comparable period in 2002. The net charge-off rate of 0.53% for the 2003 first quarter continues to reflect the Firms selective approach to asset origination in this portfolio.
52
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Other Consumer Loans: Other consumer loans of $7.6 billion at March 31, 2003, increased 1% compared with year-end levels. The net charge-off rate related to this portfolio increased in the 2003 first quarter to 2.54% from 2.16% in the first quarter of 2002, as a result of charge-offs in a discontinued installment loan portfolio and higher charge-offs in the manufactured housing portfolio.
Summary of changes in the allowance
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1 |
$ | 2,216 | $ | 2,360 | $ | 774 | $ | 5,350 | $ | 1,724 | $ | 2,105 | $ | 695 | $ | 4,524 | |||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(292 | ) | (378 | ) | | (670 | ) | (320 | ) | (433 | ) | | (753 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
194 | 411 | 65 | 670 | 394 | 365 | (6 | ) | 753 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| (138 | )(a) | 3 | (135 | ) | | 481 | | 481 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at March 31 |
$ | 2,118 | (b) | $ | 2,255 | $ | 842 | $ | 5,215 | $ | 1,798 | (b) | $ | 2,518 | $ | 689 | $ | 5,005 | |||||||||||||||
Lending-related commitments: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance at January 1 |
$ | 324 | $ | | $ | 39 | $ | 363 | $ | 226 | $ | | $ | 56 | $ | 282 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-related
commitments |
65 | | 8 | 73 | 19 | | (19 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance at March 31 |
$ | 389 | (c) | $ | | $ | 47 | $ | 436 | $ | 244 | (c) | $ | | $ | 37 | $ | 281 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Represents the transfer of the allowance for accrued fees on securitized credit card loans. | |
(b) | Includes $1.5 billion and $590 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at March 31, 2003. Includes $1.2 billion and $635 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at March 31, 2002. | |
(c) | Includes $305 million and $84 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at March 31, 2003. Includes $165 million and $79 million of commercial specific and commercial expected loss components, respectively, at March 31, 2002. | |
Credit costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ended March 31, | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Residual | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 194 | $ | 411 | $ | 65 | $ | 670 | $ | 394 | $ | 365 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 753 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-related
commitments |
65 | | 8 | 73 | 19 | | (19 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitized credit losses |
| 457 | | 457 | | 321 | | 321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total managed credit costs |
$ | 259 | $ | 868 | $ | 73 | $ | 1,200 | $ | 413 | $ | 686 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 1,074 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans: JPMorgan Chases allowance for loan losses is intended to cover probable credit losses as of March 31, 2003, for which either the asset is not specifically identified or the size of the loss has not been fully determined. The allowance has both specific and expected loss components and a residual component to reflect the credit quality in the Firms loan portfolio.
As of March 31, 2003, management deemed the allowance to be adequate (i.e., sufficient to absorb losses that currently may exist but are not yet identifiable). The allowance represented 2.40% of loans at March 31, 2003, compared with 2.47% at year-end 2002. The allowance for loan losses declined by $135 million from year-end 2002, compared with an increase of $210 million from March 31, 2002.
The commercial specific loss component of the allowance was $1.5 billion at March 31, 2003, a decrease of $75 million, or 5%, from year-end 2002. The decrease was primarily attributable to charge-offs taken, and restructurings arranged, during the quarter.
The commercial expected loss component of the allowance was $590 million at March 31, 2003, a decrease of $23 million, or 4%, from year-end 2002. The decrease reflected a reduction in the amount, and an improvement in the average quality, of the noncriticized portion of the portfolio.
The consumer expected loss component of the allowance was $2.3 billion at March 31, 2003, a decline of $105 million, or 4%, from year-end 2002. The decrease was primarily attributable to the transfer of the allowance for accrued fees on securitized credit card loans to Other Assets.
53
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
The residual component of the allowance was $842 million at March 31, 2003, an increase of $68 million, or 9%, from year-end 2002. Management views the residual component as necessary to address uncertainties inherent in the credit portfolio at March 31, 2003, primarily in the commercial portfolio.
At March 31, 2003, the residual component represented approximately 16% of the total allowance for loan losses, within the Firms target range of between 10% and 20%.
Lending-Related Commitments: To provide for the risk of loss inherent in the credit-extension process, management also computes specific and expected loss components, as well as a residual component, for lending-related commitments. These are computed using a methodology similar to that used for the loan portfolio, modified for expected maturities and probabilities of drawdown. This allowance, which is reported in Other Liabilities, was $436 million, $363 million and $281 million at March 31, 2003, December 31, 2002, and March 31, 2002, respectively. The allowance increased by $73 million in the first quarter of 2003 due to deterioration in the criticized portion of the Firms lending-related commitments. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, there were no charge-offs of lending-related commitments by the Firm.
Capital Allocation for Credit Risk
In the second quarter of 2003, the Firm will implement a revised
capital measurement methodology for the assessment of credit risk capital
allocated to its commercial credit portfolio, more closely aligning capital
with market conditions, thereby assessing credit risk at both
inception of a credit extension and on an ongoing market-driven
basis. The Firm expects this approach to enhance the management of commercial
credit risk, utilizing both the growing market in credit
derivatives as well as secondary market loan sales. The Firm will
emphasize current, market-based estimates of default likelihood and credit deterioration implied from credit spreads and
equity prices, rather than historical averages. Concurrently, this
assessment will incorporate the valuation impact of credit deterioration, as
well as anticipated losses associated with default. Depending on market
conditions, the Firms assessment of credit risk capital is expected to vary with
changes in credit spreads in the market.
The revised methodology is expected to increase the amount of risk-based capital allocated to the commercial portfolio; this is expected to be implemented concurrent with changes in risk-based capital allocated for operational risk, business risk and private equity risk. The new methodologies may change the level of capital allocated to the business segments in relation to each other, but are not expected to result in a significant change in the total capital allocated to the businesses as a whole. See the Capital Management section on pages 42-43.
Risk management process
For a discussion of the Firms risk management process, see page 58 of the 2002
Annual Report.
Risk measurement
Value-at-Risk
JPMorgan Chases statistical risk measure, VAR, gauges the dollar amount of
potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment and
provides a consistent cross-business measure of risk profiles and levels of
risk diversification. Each business day, the Firm undertakes a comprehensive
VAR calculation that includes its trading, investment and asset/liability
(A/L) management activities. The Firm calculated the VAR numbers reported
below using a one-day time horizon and a 99% confidence level. This means the
Firm would expect to incur losses greater than that predicted by VAR estimates
only once every 100 trading days, or about 2.5 times a year. For the quarter
ended March 31, 2003, there were no days on which actual Firmwide market
risk-related losses exceeded corporate VAR. For a further discussion of the
Firms VAR methodology, see pages 5860 of the 2002 Annual Report.
54
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Although no single risk statistic can reflect all aspects of market risk, the table below provides a meaningful overview of the Firms market risk exposure arising from trading activities and the investment and A/L portfolios.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average | Minimum | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||
VAR | VAR | VAR | At March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Trading Portfolio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate |
$ | 54.2 | $ | 44.6 | $ | 72.7 | $ | 57.9 | |||||||||||
Foreign Exchange |
17.3 | 11.2 | 30.2 | 14.9 | |||||||||||||||
Equities |
11.0 | 6.7 | 17.0 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||
Commodities |
2.2 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Hedge Fund Investment |
3.5 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification |
(34.5 | ) | NM | NM | (35.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Trading VAR |
$ | 53.7 | $ | 43.6 | $ | 69.0 | $ | 53.7 | |||||||||||
Investment Portfolio and A/L Activities(a) |
113.2 | 81.2 | 204.1 | 93.0 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification |
(41.5 | ) | NM | NM | (28.2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total VAR(b) |
$ | 125.4 | $ | 83.7 | $ | 235.5 | $ | 118.5 | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average | Minimum | Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
VAR | VAR | VAR | At December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate |
$ | 66.5 | $ | 54.9 | $ | 77.9 | $ | 64.2 | ||||||||||
Foreign Exchange |
14.0 | 10.1 | 19.2 | 18.4 | ||||||||||||||
Equities |
8.5 | 5.4 | 12.8 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||
Commodities |
2.1 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
Hedge Fund Investment |
3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification |
(27.5 | ) | NM | NM | (32.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Trading VAR |
$ | 67.0 | $ | 60.1 | $ | 79.9 | $ | 63.8 | ||||||||||
Investment Portfolio and A/L Activities(a) |
100.4 | 68.3 | 139.0 | 107.5 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Portfolio Diversification |
(37.0 | ) | NM | NM | (60.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total VAR(b) |
$ | 130.4 | $ | 100.6 | $ | 160.2 | $ | 111.3 | ||||||||||
(a) | Substantially all of the risk is interest rate-related. | ||
(b) | Amounts exclude VAR related to the Firms private equity business. For a discussion of private equity risk management, see page 65 of the JPMorgan Chase 2002 Annual Report. | ||
NM | | Because the minimum and maximum may occur on different days for different risk components, it is not meaningful to compute a portfolio diversification effect. In addition, JPMorgan Chases average and period-end VARs are less than the sum of the VARs of its market risk components due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio diversification. | |
The daily average Trading Portfolio VAR for the first quarter of 2003 was $53.7 million. The largest contributor was interest rate risk, which includes credit spread risk; before portfolio diversification, interest rate risk accounted for 61% of the average VAR. The diversification effect, which averaged $(34.5) million in the first quarter of 2003, reflects the fact that the largest losses for different positions and risks do not typically occur at the same time. The risk of a portfolio of positions is therefore usually less than the sum of the risks of the positions themselves. The degree of diversification is determined both by the extent to which different market variables tend to move together, and by the extent to which different businesses have similar positions. The decline in average Trading Portfolio VAR since the fourth quarter of 2002 was driven primarily by reduced position-taking in interest rate businesses.
VARs for the investment portfolio and A/L activities measure the amount of potential change in their economic value; however, they are not measures of reported revenues since those activities are not marked-to-market through earnings. The increase in average VAR for the investment portfolio and A/L activities since the fourth quarter of 2002 resulted primarily from refinements in measuring the spread between mortgage rates and Libor/swap rates and increased exposure to increasing interest rates.
55
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Histogram
The histogram below illustrates the Firms daily market risk-related revenue,
defined as the daily change in value of the mark-to-market trading portfolios
plus any trading-related Net Interest Income, brokerage commissions,
underwriting fees or other revenue. The chart shows that the Firm posted
positive daily market risk-related revenue for all 63 days of the first quarter
of 2003, with 49 days exceeding $25 million. There were no losses sustained on
any of the 63 trading days. The average daily market risk-related revenue
during the first quarter of 2003 was $48.4 million.
To evaluate the soundness of its VAR model, the Firm conducts daily back-testing of VAR against actual financial results, based on daily market risk-related revenue. Since the Firm posted positive daily market risk-related revenue for all 63 days of the first quarter of 2003, there were no days when losses exceeded VAR.
Stress Testing
While VAR reflects the risk of loss due to unlikely events in normal markets,
stress testing captures the Firms exposure to unlikely but plausible events in
abnormal markets. The Firm stress tests its portfolios at least once a month,
at both the corporate and business segment levels, using multiple scenarios.
Scenarios are continually reviewed and updated to reflect changes in the Firms
risk profile and economic events. The following table represents the potential
economic value stress-test loss (pre-tax) in JPMorgan Chases trading portfolio
predicted by JPMorgan Chases stress-test scenarios:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Minimum | Maximum | At March 13, 2003 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Stress Test Loss Pre-Tax |
$ | (599) | $ | (450 | ) | $ | (834 | ) | $ | (834 | ) |
Economic-value stress tests are performed at varying dates each month; the stress-test results at March 13, 2003, were mostly driven by exposures sensitive to a stress scenario in which interest rates rise in the major currencies and, at the same time, credit spreads increase and equity prices decline. The largest components of the stress-test results were long interest rate positions in North America and Europe, as well as interest rate option positions in North America. The long interest rate positions included government bonds, swaps and mortgages. The increase in average stress-test loss in the first quarter of 2003, versus the year ended December 31, 2002, was driven primarily by increased exposure to option positions. Subsequent to March 13, 2003, the Firm took actions to reduce its stress-test loss risk substantially by March 31, 2003.
56
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
It is important to note that VAR results cannot be directly correlated to stress-test loss results for three reasons. First, stress-test losses are calculated at varying dates each month, while VAR is performed daily and reported for the period-end date. Second, VAR and stress tests are two distinct risk measurements yielding very different loss potentials. Thus, although the same trading portfolios are used for both tests, VAR is based on a distribution of one-day historical losses measured over the most recent one year; in contrast, stress testing subjects the portfolio to more extreme, larger moves over a longer time horizon (i.e., 23 weeks). Third, as VAR and stress tests are distinct risk measurements, the impact of portfolio diversification can vary greatly. For VAR, markets can change in patterns over a one-year time horizon, moving from highly correlated to less so; in stress testing, the focus is on a single event and the associated correlations in an extreme market situation. As a result, while VAR over a given time horizon can be lowered by a diversification benefit in the portfolio, this benefit would not necessarily manifest itself in stress-test scenarios, which assume large coherent moves across all markets. For a further discussion of the Firms stress testing methodology see pages 6061 of the 2002 Annual Report.
The Firm conducts both economic-value and Net Interest Income (NII) stress tests on its investment portfolios and A/L activities, which are not accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. The more conventional NII stress test measures the potential change in the Firms NII over the next year. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, JPMorgan Chases largest potential NII stress-test loss was estimated at $292 million, primarily the result of potential compression in deposit spreads associated with further rate declines from the current low-rate environment. Economic-value stress tests measure the potential change in the value of these portfolios under the same scenarios used to evaluate the trading portfolios. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, JPMorgan Chases largest potential economic-value stress-test loss on its investment portfolios and A/L activities, excluding consumer loans, was associated with a scenario that assumes a sharp widening in credit spreads and decreases in interest rates.
Other statistical and nonstatistical risk measures
For a discussion of the Firms other risk measures, see page 61 of JPMorgan
Chases 2002 Annual Report.
Capital allocation for market risk
For a discussion of the Firms capital allocation for market risk, see page 61
of JPMorgan Chases 2002 Annual Report.
Risk monitoring and control
For a discussion of the Firms risk monitoring and control process, including
limits, qualitative risk assessments, model review, and policies and
procedures, see page 62 of the 2002 Annual Report.
Dividends
JPMorgan Chases bank subsidiaries could pay dividends to their respective bank
holding companies, without the approval of their relevant banking regulators,
in amounts up to the limitations imposed upon such banks by regulatory
restrictions. These limitations, in the aggregate, totaled approximately $2.4
billion at March 31, 2003.
57
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Firms allowance for loan losses is sensitive to the risk rating assigned
to a loan. Assuming, for all commercial loans, a one-notch downgrade in the
Firms internal risk ratings, the allowance for loan losses for commercial
loans would increase by approximately $800 million at March 31, 2003. This
sensitivity analysis is hypothetical and should be used with caution. The
purpose of this analysis is to provide an indication of the impact risk ratings
have on the estimate of the allowance for loan losses for commercial loans. It
is not intended to imply managements expectation of future deterioration in
risk ratings. Given the process the Firm follows in determining risk ratings of
its loans, management believes the current risk ratings assigned to commercial
loans are appropriate and the likelihood of a one-notch downgrade for all
commercial loans is remote.
Trading and Available-for-Sale portfolios
The following table summarizes the Firms trading and available-for-sale
portfolios by valuation methodology at March 31, 2003:
Trading Assets | Trading Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities | Securities | AFS | ||||||||||||||||||
purchased(a) | Derivatives(b) | sold(a) | Derivatives(b) | securities | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value based on: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted market prices |
81 | % | 4 | % | 94 | % | 4 | % | 98 | % | ||||||||||
Internal models with significant
observable market parameters |
15 | 93 | 5 | 93 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Internal models with significant
unobservable market parameters |
4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
(a) | Reflected as Debt and Equity instruments on the Firms Consolidated Balance Sheet. | |
(b) | Based on valuations of the Firms derivative portfolio prior to netting positions pursuant to FIN 39, as cross-product netting is not relevant to an analysis based upon valuation methodologies. Therefore, the above analysis is based on gross mark-to-market values. |
In the normal course of business, JPMorgan Chase uses nonexchange traded commodity contracts. To determine fair value, the Firm uses various fair value estimation techniques, which are primarily based on internal models with significant observable market parameters. The Firms nonexchange traded commodity contracts are primarily energy-related contracts. The following table summarizes the changes in fair value for nonexchange traded commodity contracts for the first quarter of 2003:
58
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
(in millions) | Asset position | Liability position | ||||||
Net fair value of contracts outstanding at January 1, 2003 |
$ | 1,938 | $ | 839 | ||||
Effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements |
1,279 | 1,289 | ||||||
Gross fair value of contracts outstanding at January 1, 2003 |
3,217 | 2,128 | ||||||
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
(948 | ) | (842 | ) | ||||
Fair value of new contracts |
75 | 99 | ||||||
Changes in fair values attributable to changes in valuation techniques
and assumptions |
| | ||||||
Other changes in fair value |
967 | 952 | ||||||
Gross fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2003 |
3,311 | 2,337 | ||||||
Effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements |
(1,360 | ) | (1,409 | ) | ||||
Net fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2003 |
$ | 1,951 | $ | 928 | ||||
(in millions) | Asset position | Liability position | ||||||
Maturity less than 1 year |
$ | 1,602 | $ | 1,488 | ||||
Maturity 13 years |
1,336 | 726 | ||||||
Maturity 45 years |
317 | 117 | ||||||
Maturity in excess of 5 years |
56 | 6 | ||||||
Gross fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2003 |
3,311 | 2,337 | ||||||
Effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements |
(1,360 | ) | (1,409 | ) | ||||
Net fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2003 |
$ | 1,951 | $ | 928 | ||||
Consolidation of variable interest entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. Entities that would be assessed for
consolidation under FIN 46 are typically referred to as Special-Purpose
Entities (SPEs), although other non-SPE-type entities may also be subject to
the guidance. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by
a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the
variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the
entitys residual returns, or both. The provisions are effective for any new
entities that are originated subsequent to January 31, 2003. For entities that
were originated prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 are
effective July 1, 2003.
Based upon its current interpretation, the Firm believes that the effect of applying FIN 46 to entities originated prior to February 1, 2003, could be an increase of up to $25 billion in the Firms assets and liabilities, assuming no restructuring of existing vehicles. The increase primarily relates to multi-seller conduits; CDOs and similar vehicles for which the Firm or its affiliates act as the asset manager; and other entities in which the Firms trading functions have interests that absorb a majority of the expected loss. For further details, see Note 8. The Firm continues to assess restructuring alternatives associated with multi-seller conduits. In addition, due to the complexity of the new guidance and evolving interpretation among accounting professionals, the Firm continues to assess the accounting and disclosure impact of FIN 46 on all of its relationships with variable interest entities.
Accounting for trading derivatives
In October 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force concluded on Issue 0203,
which, effective January 1, 2003, precludes mark-to-market accounting for
energy-related contracts that do not meet the definition of a derivative under
SFAS 133 (i.e., transportation, storage, or capacity contracts). The Firm
implemented this provision of EITF 02-03; its effect was immaterial to the
Firms Consolidated Statement of Income. In November 2002, as part of the
discussion of Issue 0203, the FASB staff further confirmed their view that an
entity should not recognize profit at the inception of a trade involving a
derivative financial instrument in the absence of: (a) quoted market prices in
an active market, (b) observable prices of other current market transactions or
(c) other observable data supporting a valuation technique. The FASB intends in
2003 to continue its focus on issues relating to the fair value of financial
instruments.
Derivative instruments and hedging
activities
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, which
amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including
certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for
hedging activities under SFAS 133. Specifically, SFAS 149
clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net
investment meets the characteristic of a derivative and when a
derivative contains a financing component that warrants special
reporting in the statement of cash flows. This Statement is generally
effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30,
2003 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Firms
Consolidated Financial Statements.
59
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data and ratios)
First Quarter | |||||||||||||
Over/(Under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 4Q 2002 | 1Q 2002 | |||||||||||
REPORTED BASIS | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,406 | 12 | % | 11 | % | |||||||
Noninterest expense |
5,541 | (23 | ) | 3 | |||||||||
Provision for Credit Losses |
743 | (19 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
722 | NM | 43 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,400 | NM | 43 | |||||||||
Per Common Share |
|||||||||||||
Net income per share |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.69 | NM | 41 | % | ||||||||
Diluted |
0.69 | NM | 44 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.34 | | % | | |||||||||
Book value at period end |
20.73 | | 3 | ||||||||||
Performance Ratios(a) |
|||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.73 | % | NM | 18 | bp | ||||||||
Return on average common equity |
13.4 | NM | 370 | ||||||||||
Capital Ratios |
|||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio |
8.4 | % | 20 | bp | (20 | )bp | |||||||
Total capital ratio |
12.2 | 20 | (30 | ) | |||||||||
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
5.0 | (10 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Items |
|||||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 212,256 | 1 | % | 1 | % | |||||||
Total assets |
755,156 | | 6 | ||||||||||
Deposits |
300,667 | (1 | ) | 7 | |||||||||
Long-term debt(b) |
48,290 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||
Common stockholders equity |
42,075 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
43,084 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
Share price(c) |
|||||||||||||
Close |
$ | 23.71 | (1 | )% | (33 | )% | |||||||
OPERATING BASIS(d) |
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,863 | 12 | % | 12 | % | |||||||
Expense |
5,541 | 1 | 9 | ||||||||||
Operating margin |
3,322 | 35 | 18 | ||||||||||
Credit costs |
1,200 | (11 | ) | 12 | |||||||||
Earnings |
$ | 1,400 | 92 | 22 | |||||||||
Operating Performance |
|||||||||||||
Shareholder value added |
$ | 148 | NM | NM | |||||||||
Return
on average common equity(a) |
13.4 | % | 660 | bp | 200 | bp | |||||||
Overhead ratio |
63 | (600 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||
Common dividend payout ratio |
50 | (4,600 | ) | (1,000 | ) | ||||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Items |
|||||||||||||
Managed net loans |
$ | 243,655 | 1 | % | 5 | % | |||||||
Total managed assets |
786,555 | | 7 |
(a) | Based on annualized amounts. | |
(b) | Includes Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Firms junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. | |
(c) | JPMorgan Chases common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange Limited and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The closing prices of JPMorgan Chases common stock are from the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape. | |
(d) | Includes credit card receivables that had been securitized. Amounts shown exclude merger and restructuring costs and special items. |
60
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST AND RATES
(Taxable-Equivalent Interest and Rates; in millions, except rates)
First Quarter 2003 | First Quarter 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Rate | Average | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | Balance | Interest | (Annualized) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
$ | 9,998 | $ | 63 | 2.58 | % | $ | 12,326 | $ | 90 | 2.96 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased
under Resale Agreements |
87,657 | 474 | 2.19 | 81,004 | 490 | 2.45 | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities and Trading Assets |
246,007 | 2,813 | 4.64 | (a) | 180,951 | 2,388 | 5.35 | (a) | |||||||||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
38,654 | 97 | 1.02 | 41,739 | 183 | 1.77 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
215,882 | 2,835 | 5.32 | 217,847 | 3,154 | 5.87 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Earning Assets |
598,198 | 6,282 | 4.26 | 533,867 | 6,305 | 4.79 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
(5,498 | ) | (4,964 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
16,718 | 19,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets Derivative Receivables |
86,447 | 66,832 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
82,373 | 103,090 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 778,238 | $ | 718,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing Deposits |
$ | 225,389 | $ | 1,068 | 1.92 | % | $ | 218,049 | $ | 1,339 | 2.49 | % | |||||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold
under Repurchase Agreements |
191,163 | 726 | 1.54 | 153,662 | 783 | 2.07 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
14,254 | 46 | 1.30 | 18,901 | 82 | 1.76 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowings(b) |
68,453 | 842 | 4.99 | 67,408 | 799 | 4.81 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
46,001 | 366 | 3.23 | 43,046 | 356 | 3.35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
545,260 | 3,048 | 2.27 | 501,066 | 3,359 | 2.72 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits |
74,345 | 67,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Liabilities Derivative Payables |
67,156 | 51,467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
All
Other Liabilities, Including the Allowance for Lending Related
Commitments |
48,610 | 56,343 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
735,371 | 676,866 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY(c) |
| 354 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stockholders Equity |
41,858 | 40,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
42,867 | 41,426 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock of
Subsidiary and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 778,238 | $ | 718,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
INTEREST RATE SPREAD |
1.99 | % | 2.07 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AND NET
YIELD ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS |
$ | 3,234 | 2.19 | % | $ | 2,946 | 2.24 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | For the three months ended March 31, 2003, and March 31, 2002, the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on amortized cost was 4.70% and 5.60%, respectively, and the annualized rate for available-for-sale securities based on fair value was 4.62% and 5.58%, respectively. | |
(b) | Includes securities sold but not yet purchased. | |
(c) | On February 28, 2002, all outstanding shares were redeemed. |
61
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
First | Fourth | Third | Second | First | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Banking Fees |
$ | 616 | $ | 678 | $ | 545 | $ | 785 | $ | 755 | ||||||||||
Trading Revenue |
1,232 | 585 | (21 | ) | 731 | 1,299 | ||||||||||||||
Fees and Commissions |
2,598 | 2,282 | 3,005 | 2,885 | 2,584 | |||||||||||||||
Private Equity Gains (Losses) |
(221 | ) | (68 | ) | (315 | ) | (125 | ) | (238 | ) | ||||||||||
Securities Gains |
485 | 747 | 578 | 124 | 114 | |||||||||||||||
Other Revenue |
481 | 290 | 419 | 292 | 157 | |||||||||||||||
Total Noninterest Revenue |
5,191 | 4,514 | 4,211 | 4,692 | 4,671 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
6,263 | 6,184 | 6,316 | 6,498 | 6,286 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
3,048 | 3,203 | 3,580 | 3,616 | 3,359 | |||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
3,215 | 2,981 | 2,736 | 2,882 | 2,927 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue before Provision for Credit Losses |
8,406 | 7,495 | 6,947 | 7,574 | 7,598 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for Credit Losses |
743 | 921 | 1,836 | 821 | 753 | |||||||||||||||
Total Net Revenue |
7,663 | 6,574 | 5,111 | 6,753 | 6,845 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
Expense |
||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation Expense |
3,174 | 3,032 | 2,367 | 2,761 | 2,823 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy Expense |
496 | 425 | 478 | 365 | 338 | |||||||||||||||
Technology and Communications Expense |
637 | 635 | 625 | 629 | 665 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of Intangibles |
74 | 82 | 80 | 92 | 69 | |||||||||||||||
Other Expense |
1,160 | 1,294 | 1,168 | 1,118 | 1,208 | |||||||||||||||
Surety Settlement and Litigation Reserve |
| 1,300 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Merger and Restructuring Costs |
| 393 | 333 | 229 | 255 | |||||||||||||||
Total Noninterest Expense |
5,541 | 7,161 | 5,051 | 5,194 | 5,358 | |||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense |
2,122 | (587 | ) | 60 | 1,559 | 1,487 | ||||||||||||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
722 | (200 | ) | 20 | 531 | 505 | ||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 1,400 | $ | (387 | ) | $ | 40 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 982 | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock |
$ | 1,387 | $ | (399 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | 1,015 | $ | 969 | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.69 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.69 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.48 | |||||||||
62
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
March 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Due from Banks |
$ | 22,229 | $ | 19,218 | $ | 18,159 | $ | 21,878 | $ | 22,637 | |||||||||||||
Deposits with Banks |
6,896 | 8,942 | 13,447 | 10,517 | 9,691 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Resale
Agreements |
69,764 | 65,809 | 63,748 | 71,740 | 76,719 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities Borrowed |
39,188 | 34,143 | 35,283 | 48,429 | 40,880 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Assets: |
Debt and Equity Instruments | 146,783 | 165,199 | 151,264 | 159,746 | 144,992 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivative Receivables |
86,649 | 83,102 | 87,518 | 69,858 | 63,224 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
85,178 | 84,463 | 79,768 | 64,526 | 61,225 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans (Net of Allowance for Loan Losses) |
212,256 | 211,014 | 206,215 | 207,080 | 209,541 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity Investments |
8,170 | 8,228 | 8,013 | 8,229 | 8,553 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable |
12,962 | 14,137 | 14,550 | 15,351 | 14,053 | ||||||||||||||||||
Premises and Equipment |
6,719 | 6,829 | 6,752 | 6,596 | 6,304 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
8,122 | 8,096 | 8,108 | 8,089 | 8,055 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
3,235 | 3,230 | 3,606 | 5,689 | 6,918 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Intangibles: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased Credit Card Relationships |
1,205 | 1,269 | 1,337 | 1,426 | 1,508 | ||||||||||||||||||
All Other Intangibles |
294 | 307 | 311 | 313 | 327 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
45,506 | 44,814 | 43,680 | 41,079 | 37,881 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 755,156 | $ | 758,800 | $ | 741,759 | $ | 740,546 | $ | 712,508 | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-Bearing |
$ | 77,822 | $ | 82,029 | $ | 74,724 | $ | 73,529 | $ | 72,659 | |||||||||||||
Interest-Bearing |
222,845 | 222,724 | 217,447 | 220,300 | 209,378 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Deposits |
300,667 | 304,753 | 292,171 | 293,829 | 282,037 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under
Repurchase Agreements |
160,221 | 169,483 | 154,745 | 162,656 | 152,837 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper |
14,039 | 16,591 | 13,775 | 14,561 | 23,726 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowed Funds |
12,848 | 8,946 | 12,646 | 17,352 | 16,968 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Liabilities: |
Debt and Equity Instruments | 64,427 | 66,864 | 71,607 | 67,952 | 71,141 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivative Payables |
64,804 | 66,227 | 70,593 | 55,575 | 44,997 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities,
Including the Allowance for Lending-Related Commitments |
46,776 | 38,440 | 38,233 | 38,083 | 36,910 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
42,851 | 39,751 | 39,113 | 42,363 | 37,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Firms Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures |
5,439 | 5,439 | 5,439 | 5,439 | 5,439 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
712,072 | 716,494 | 698,322 | 697,810 | 671,377 | ||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
1,009 | 1,009 | 1,009 | 1,009 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
2,032 | 2,024 | 2,023 | 2,020 | 2,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital Surplus |
12,477 | 13,222 | 13,113 | 13,111 | 12,783 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained Earnings |
26,538 | 25,851 | 26,940 | 27,605 | 27,278 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
1,113 | 1,227 | 1,465 | 79 | (909 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost |
(85 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (1,113 | ) | (1,088 | ) | (1,046 | ) | |||||||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
43,084 | 42,306 | 43,437 | 42,736 | 41,131 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 755,156 | $ | 758,800 | $ | 741,759 | $ | 740,546 | $ | 712,508 | |||||||||||||
63
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENTAL CREDIT-RELATED METRICS
(in millions, except ratios)
March 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Commercial |
$ | 54,156 | $ | 56,667 | $ | 62,901 | $ | 67,124 | $ | 64,068 | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. Commercial |
34,290 | 34,881 | 34,585 | 37,577 | 37,684 | |||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Commercial |
2,029 | 2,059 | 1,865 | 1,402 | 1,399 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Commercial |
1,257 | 1,613 | 1,731 | 1,110 | 960 | |||||||||||||||
Net
Loan Charge-Offs |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Commercial |
118 | 226 | 307 | 181 | 207 | |||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Commercial |
174 | 208 | 527 | 112 | 113 | |||||||||||||||
Net Loan Charge-Offs Annualized |
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Commercial |
0.86 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||||||
Non-U.S. Commercial |
2.07 | 2.30 | 6.66 | 1.24 | 1.34 |
64
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY LINES OF BUSINESS KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS
BUSINESS-RELATED METRICS
(in millions, except ratios and employees)
Mar. 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | Mar. 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Bank |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 19,099 | $ | 18,745 | $ | 17,655 | $ | 18,388 | $ | 18,890 | ||||||||||
Average Assets |
523,675 | 515,605 | 494,810 | 503,368 | 467,714 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
363 | (210 | ) | (788 | ) | (53 | ) | 200 | ||||||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
20 | % | 8 | % | NM | 11 | % | 16 | % | |||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
56 | 69 | 67 | % | 64 | 58 | ||||||||||||||
Overhead Ratio (excluding severance
and related costs) |
54 | 59 | 64 | 60 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Compensation as % of revenue (excluding
Severance and related costs) |
33 | 32 | 30 | 34 | 32 | |||||||||||||||
Full-time Equivalent Employees |
14,633 | 15,158 | 16,381 | 16,705 | 17,674 | |||||||||||||||
Treasury & Securities Services |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 3,046 | $ | 2,904 | $ | 2,952 | $ | 3,026 | $ | 2,943 | ||||||||||
Average Assets |
19,590 | 19,277 | 15,940 | 18,915 | 16,974 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
56 | 47 | 121 | 84 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
19 | % | 18 | % | 28 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
77 | 78 | 69 | 74 | 77 | |||||||||||||||
Assets under Custody (in billions) |
$ | 6,269 | $ | 6,336 | $ | 6,251 | $ | 6,417 | $ | 6,428 | ||||||||||
Full-time Equivalent Employees |
14,357 | 14,445 | 14,745 | 14,867 | 15,257 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue by Business: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury Services |
$ | 496 | $ | 478 | $ | 482 | $ | 454 | $ | 459 | ||||||||||
Investor Services |
346 | 340 | 390 | 423 | 386 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Trust Services |
207 | 228 | 223 | 224 | 205 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(83 | ) | (84 | ) | (38 | )(a) | (82 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 966 | $ | 962 | $ | 1,057 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 968 | ||||||||||
Chase Financial Services |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 10,331 | $ | 10,371 | $ | 10,488 | $ | 10,433 | $ | 10,142 | ||||||||||
Average Managed Assets(b) |
202,358 | 188,479 | 178,826 | 175,556 | 175,593 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
396 | 179 | 470 | 358 | 205 | |||||||||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
28 | % | 19 | % | 30 | % | 26 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
47 | 51 | 44 | 47 | 50 | |||||||||||||||
Full-time Equivalent Employees |
44,393 | 43,612 | 42,910 | 42,642 | 42,331 | |||||||||||||||
Investment Management & Private Banking |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 6,044 | $ | 6,148 | $ | 6,044 | $ | 6,180 | $ | 6,108 | ||||||||||
Average Assets |
33,577 | 33,522 | 34,968 | 36,478 | 38,007 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
(116 | ) | (144 | ) | (86 | ) | (75 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||||
Tangible Shareholder Value Added |
9 | (15 | ) | 43 | 53 | 74 | ||||||||||||||
Return on Economic Capital |
4 | % | 3 | % | 6 | % | 7 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Tangible Return on Economic Capital |
14 | 9 | 21 | 22 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
88 | 94 | 80 | 78 | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-Tax Margin Ratio(c) |
11 | 4 | 17 | 19 | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Full-time Equivalent Employees |
7,511 | 7,828 | 8,081 | 8,103 | 8,022 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets under Management |
$ | 495 | $ | 515 | $ | 501 | $ | 545 | $ | 586 | ||||||||||
Total Assets under Supervision |
622 | 644 | 632 | 685 | 733 |
JPMorgan Partners |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average Economic Capital |
$ | 5,055 | $ | 5,210 | $ | 5,292 | $ | 5,392 | $ | 5,609 | ||||||||||
Average Assets |
9,428 | 9,629 | 9,404 | 9,611 | 10,074 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholder Value Added |
(413 | ) | (300 | ) | (485 | ) | (378 | ) | (461 | ) | ||||||||||
Full-time Equivalent Employees |
342 | 357 | 364 | 357 | 338 |
(a) | Includes a gain of approximately $50 million on the sale of CEDEL. | |
(b) | Includes credit card receivables that had been securitized. | |
(c) | Measures the percentage of operating earnings before taxes to total operating revenue. | |
NM | | Not meaningful |
65
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
QUARTERLY CHASE FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS-RELATED METRICS
Mar. 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | June 30, | Mar. 31, | |||||||||||||||||
(Revenue, Expense and Earnings in millions) | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Chase Home Finance |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 1,143 | $ | 646 | $ | 977 | $ | 776 | $ | 530 | |||||||||||
Operating Expense |
360 | 379 | 310 | 313 | 298 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings |
435 | 152 | 390 | 265 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||
Originations (in billions): |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail, Wholesale and Correspondent |
41 | 40 | 29 | 22 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||
Correspondent Negotiated Transactions |
21 | 21 | 7 | 5 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans Serviced (in billions) |
432 | 426 | 435 | 436 | 426 | ||||||||||||||||
End-of-Period Outstandings (in billions) |
67.3 | 63.6 | 55.6 | 53.6 | 54.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Average Loans Owned (in billions) |
64.4 | 59.7 | 54.2 | 54.1 | 56.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of Customers (in millions) |
4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||||||
MSR Carrying Value (in billions) |
$ | 3.2 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 3.6 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 6.9 | |||||||||||
Net Charge-Off Ratio |
0.20 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.21 | % | |||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
31 | 59 | 32 | 40 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
Chase Cardmember Services Managed Basis |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 1,475 | $ | 1,579 | $ | 1,563 | $ | 1,493 | $ | 1,359 | |||||||||||
Operating Expense |
534 | 606 | 545 | 523 | 482 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings |
157 | 147 | 237 | 170 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||
End-of-Period Outstandings (in billions) |
50.6 | 51.1 | 51.1 | 49.5 | 48.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Average Outstandings (in billions) |
50.9 | 50.7 | 50.4 | 48.9 | 46.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Purchases & Cash Advances(a) (in billions) |
20.7 | 21.2 | 23.0 | 20.9 | 18.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Accounts (in millions) |
29.8 | 29.2 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 27.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Active Accounts (in millions) |
16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Charge-Off Ratio |
5.87 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.59 | % | 6.41 | % | 5.82 | % | |||||||||||
30+ Day Delinquency Rate |
4.59 | 4.67 | 4.47 | 4.17 | 4.58 | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
36 | 38 | 35 | 35 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||
Chase Auto Finance |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 201 | $ | 190 | $ | 167 | $ | 167 | $ | 172 | |||||||||||
Operating Expense |
67 | 65 | 61 | 61 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings |
40 | 37 | 26 | 80 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||
Loan and Lease Receivables (in billions) |
41.1 | 37.4 | 33.8 | 29.3 | 29.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Average Loan and Lease Receivables (in billions) |
39.6 | 35.8 | 31.5 | 29.6 | 29.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Auto Origination Volume (in billions) |
7.4 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Auto Market Share |
6.7 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.1 | % | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||
Net Charge-Off Ratio |
0.48 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.38 | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
33 | 34 | 37 | 36 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||
Chase Regional Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 630 | $ | 692 | $ | 697 | $ | 709 | $ | 724 | |||||||||||
Operating Expense |
561 | 564 | 546 | 551 | 557 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings |
35 | 78 | 76 | 88 | 112 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Average Deposits (in billions) |
72.6 | 70.1 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 69.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Average Assets under Management(b) (in billions) |
105.3 | 102.6 | 102.6 | 104.3 | 104.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of Branches |
527 | 528 | 533 | 533 | 538 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of ATMs |
1,870 | 1,876 | 1,884 | 1,878 | 1,895 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of Online Customers (in thousands) |
1,259 | 1,185 | 1,128 | 1,066 | 1,003 | ||||||||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
89 | % | 82 | % | 78 | % | 78 | % | 77 | % | |||||||||||
Chase Middle Market |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue |
$ | 369 | $ | 365 | $ | 384 | $ | 369 | $ | 376 | |||||||||||
Operating Expense |
210 | 222 | 198 | 208 | 204 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Earnings |
96 | 63 | 102 | 97 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Average Loans (in billions) |
14.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Average Deposits (in billions) |
28.0 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 22.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming Average Loans
as a % of Total Average Loans |
1.47 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.89 | % | 2.20 | % | |||||||||||
Overhead Ratio |
57 | 61 | 52 | 57 | 54 |
(a) | Sum of total customer purchases, cash advances and balance transfers. | |
(b) | Assets under management include deposits. |
66
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
APB: Accounting Principles Board opinion.
APB 25: Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
Chase USA: Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National Association.
Criticized: An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chases internal risk assessment system. Criticized assets generally represent a risk profile similar to a rating of a CCC+/Caa1 or lower, as defined by independent rating agencies.
EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force.
EITF Issue 02-03: Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FIN 39: FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts.
FIN 45: FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirement for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.
FIN 46: FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.
Investment Grade: An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chases internal risk assessment system. Investment grade generally represents a risk profile similar to a rating of a BBB-/Baa3 or better, as defined by independent rating agencies.
Managed Credit Card Receivables or Managed Basis: Refers to credit card receivables on the Firms Balance Sheet plus credit card receivables that have been securitized.
Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets: The average rate for interest-earning assets less the average rate paid for all sources of funds.
Operating Basis or Operating Earnings: Reported results excluding the impact of merger and restructuring costs, special items and credit card securitizations.
Overhead Ratio: Operating expense (excluding merger and restructuring costs and special items) as a percentage of operating revenue.
SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
SFAS 5: Accounting for Contingencies.
SFAS 107: Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
SFAS 123: Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
SFAS 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SFAS 140: Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125.
SFAS 142: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
SFAS 149: Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Shareholder Value Added (SVA): Represents operating earnings minus preferred dividends and an explicit charge for capital.
Special Items: All amounts are on a pre-tax basis. There were no special items in the first quarter of 2003. The fourth quarter of 2002 included a $1.3 billion charge for the Enron surety settlement and litigation reserve and $393 million in merger and restructuring costs. The first quarter of 2002 included $255 million in merger and restructuring costs.
Stress Testing: A scenario that measures market risk under unlikely but plausible events in abnormal markets.
Tangible Return on Economic Capital: Excludes the impact of goodwill on operating earnings and average economic capital.
Tangible Shareholder Value Added: Excludes the impact of goodwill on operating earnings and capital charges.
U.S. GAAP: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Value-at-Risk (VAR): A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment.
67
Part I
Item 2 (continued)
IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are
based upon the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chases management
and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may
differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These
uncertainties include: the risk of adverse movements or volatility in the debt
and equity securities markets or in interest or foreign exchange rates or
indices; the risk of adverse impacts from an economic downturn; the risk of a
downturn in domestic or foreign securities and in trading conditions or
markets; the risks involved in deal completion, including an adverse
development affecting a customer or the inability by a customer to receive a
regulatory approval; the risks associated with increased competition; the risks
associated with unfavorable political and diplomatic developments; the risks
associated with adverse changes in domestic or foreign governmental or
regulatory policies, including adverse interpretations of regulatory
guidelines; the risk that material litigation or investigations will be
determined adversely to the Firm; the risk that a downgrade in the Firms
credit ratings will adversely affect the Firms businesses or investor
sentiment; the risk that managements assumptions and estimates used in
applying the Firms critical accounting policies prove unreliable, inaccurate
or not predictive of actual results; the risk that the Firms business
continuity plans or data security systems prove not to be sufficiently
adequate; the risk that external vendors are unable to fulfill their
contractual obligations to the Firm; the risk that the merger integration will
not be successful or that the revenue synergies and cost savings anticipated
from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than
expected; the risk that the integration process may result in the disruption of
ongoing business or in the loss of key employees or may adversely affect
relationships with employees, clients or suppliers; the risk that the credit,
market, liquidity, private equity and operational risks associated with the
various businesses of JPMorgan Chase are not successfully managed; or other
factors affecting operational plans. Additional factors that could cause
results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements can be found in the JPMorgan Chase Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year-ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and available at the Securities and Exchange Commissions internet
site (http://www.sec.gov).
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Firm in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. JPMorgan Chase does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature JPMorgan Chase may make in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the Market Risk Management section of the MD&A on pages 5457.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this Form 10-Q, the Firms Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Firms disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective. There have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Enron litigation. JPMorgan Chase is involved in a number of lawsuits and
investigations arising out of its banking relationships with Enron Corp. and
its subsidiaries (Enron). On January 2, 2003, the Firm settled its dispute
with 11 insurance companies that had issued surety bonds guaranteeing
obligations of Enron Corp., and received from the insurance companies $502
million in cash and $75 million of unsecured claims. Still pending in London is
a lawsuit by the Firm against Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale seeking to
compel payment of $165 million under an Enron-related letter of credit issued
by the bank.
Actions involving Enron have also been initiated by other parties against JPMorgan Chase and its directors and certain of its officers. These lawsuits include a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of shareholders of Enron, including the lead action captioned Newby v. Enron Corp., and a series of purported class actions brought on behalf of Enron employees who participated in various employee stock ownership plans, including the lead action captioned Tittle v. Enron Corp., both of which are pending in U.S. District Court in Houston. The consolidated complaint filed in Newby named as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, two law firms, Enrons former accountants and affiliated entities and individuals and other individual defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron, and it purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and the other defendants under federal and state securities laws. The Tittle complaint named as defendants, among others, JPMorgan Chase, several other investment banking firms, a law firm, Enrons former
68
Part II
Item 1 (continued)
accountants and affiliated entities and individuals and other individual defendants, including present and former officers and directors of Enron and purports to allege claims against JPMorgan Chase and certain other defendants under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and state common law. On December 20, 2002, the Court denied the motions of JPMorgan Chase and other defendants to dismiss the Newby action. Additional actions against JPMorgan Chase or its affiliates relating to Enron have been filed. These actions include a purported consolidated class action lawsuit by JPMorgan Chase stockholders alleging that JPMorgan Chase issued false and misleading press releases and other public documents relating to Enron in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; shareholder derivative actions alleging breaches of fiduciary duties and alleged failures to exercise due care and diligence by the Firms directors and named officers in the management of JPMorgan Chase; and various actions in disparate courts by Enron investors and creditors alleging state law and common law claims against JPMorgan Chase and many other defendants.
In addition, a number of federal, state and local regulatory and law enforcement authorities and Congressional committees, and an examiner appointed in the Enron bankruptcy case, have initiated investigations of Enron and of certain of the Firms financial transactions with Enron. In that regard, the Firm has delivered, or is currently in the process of delivering, voluntarily and pursuant to subpoena, information to the House Energy and Commerce Committee, the Senate Government Affairs Committee, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, U.S. Representative Henry Waxman, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the New York State Banking Department, the New York County District Attorneys Office, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Enron bankruptcy examiner. The Firm has been informed by the staff of the SEC that it intends to recommend a civil action against JPMorgan Chase arising from certain of its transactions with Enron. The Firm intends to continue to cooperate with these authorities and with such other agencies and authorities as may request information from JPMorgan Chase. The Firm is in discussions with the staff of the SEC and with certain of these other authorities to seek to resolve their investigations of the Firms transactions with Enron.
WorldCom litigation. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI) and JPMorgan Chase have been named as defendants in 44 actions that were filed in either United States District Courts or state courts in 16 states and in one arbitral panel beginning in July 2002 arising out of alleged accounting irregularities in the books and records of WorldCom Inc. Plaintiffs in these actions are individual and institutional investors, including state pension funds, who purchased debt securities issued by WorldCom pursuant to public offerings in 1997, 1998, 2000 and 2001. JPMSI acted as an underwriter of the 1998, 2000 and 2001 offerings and was an initial purchaser in the December 2000 private bond offering. In addition to JPMSI, JPMorgan Chase and, in one action, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. (JPMSL) in its capacity as one of the underwriters of the international tranche of the 2001 offering, the defendants in various of the actions include other underwriters, certain executives of WorldCom and WorldComs auditors. In the actions, plaintiffs allege that defendants either knew or were reckless or negligent in not knowing that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misrepresentations and omissions of material facts concerning the financial condition of WorldCom. The complaints against JPMorgan Chase, JPMSI and JPMSL assert claims under federal and state securities laws, other state statutes and under common law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation.
Commercial Financial Services litigation. JPMSI (formerly known as Chase Securities, Inc.) has been named as a defendant in 13 actions that were filed in or transferred to the United States District and Bankruptcy Courts for the Northern District of Oklahoma or filed in Oklahoma state court beginning in October 1999 arising out of the failure of Commercial Financial Services, Inc. (CFSI). Plaintiffs in these actions are institutional investors who purchased over $2.0 billion in original face amount of asset-backed securities issued by CFSI. The securities were backed by delinquent credit card receivables. In addition to JPMSI, the defendants in various of the actions are the founders and key executives of CFSI, as well as its auditors and outside counsel. JPMSI is alleged to have been the investment banker to CFSI and to have acted as an initial purchaser and as placement agent in connection with the issuance of certain of the securities. Plaintiffs allege that defendants either knew or were reckless in not knowing that the securities were sold to plaintiffs on the basis of misleading misrepresentations and omissions of material facts. The complaints against JPMSI assert claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Oklahoma Securities Act and under common law theories of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. In the actions against JPMSI, damages in the amount of approximately $1.6 billion, allegedly suffered as a result of defendants misrepresentations and omissions, plus punitive damages, are being claimed. CFSI has commenced an action against JPMSI in Oklahoma state court and has asserted claims against JPMSI for professional negligence and breach of fiduciary duty. CFSI alleges that JPMSI failed to detect and prevent its insolvency. CFSI seeks unspecified damages.
IPO allocation litigation. Beginning in May 2001, JPMorgan Chase and certain of its securities subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous other firms in the securities industry, as defendants in a large number of putative class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. These suits purport to challenge alleged improprieties in the allocation of stock in various public offerings, including some offerings for which a JPMorgan Chase entity served as an underwriter. The suits allege violations of securities and antitrust laws arising from alleged material misstatements and omissions in registration statements and prospectuses for the initial public offerings and with respect to aftermarket transactions in the offered securities. The securities claims allege, among other things, misrepresentations concerning commissions paid to JPMorgan Chase and aftermarket transactions by customers who received allocations of shares in the respective initial public offerings. The antitrust claims allege an illegal conspiracy to require customers, in exchange for initial public offering allocations, to pay undisclosed and excessive commissions and to make aftermarket purchases of the initial public offering securities at a price higher than the offering price as a precondition to receiving allocations. On February 13, 2003, the Court denied the motions of JPMorgan Chase and others to dismiss the securities complaints. JPMorgan Chase also has received various subpoenas and
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Part II
Item 1 (continued)
informal requests from governmental and other agencies seeking information relating to initial public offering allocation practices. On February 20, 2003, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) censured JPMSI and fined it $6 million for activities it found to constitute unlawful profit sharing by Hambrecht & Quist Group prior to its acquisition in 2000. In agreeing to the resolution of the charges, JPMSI neither admitted nor denied the NASDs contentions. JPMSI has been advised by the SEC that it is also considering bringing a disciplinary action against JPMSI. JPMSI has submitted to the staff of the SEC a letter outlining the basis for JPMSIs position that no such action is warranted and is currently in discussions with the SEC.
Research analysts conflicts. On December 20, 2002, the Firm reached an agreement in principle with the SEC, the NASD, the New York Stock Exchange, the New York State Attorney Generals Office, and the North American Securities Administrators Association, on behalf of state securities regulators, to resolve their investigations of JPMorgan Chase relating to research analyst independence. Pursuant to the agreement in principle, JPMorgan Chase will agree, among other things: (i) to pay $50 million for retrospective relief, (ii) to adopt internal structural and operational reforms that will further augment the steps it has already taken to ensure the integrity of JPMorgan Chase analyst research, (iii) to contribute $25 million spread over five years to provide independent third-party research to clients and (iv) to contribute $5 million towards investor education. Mutually satisfactory settlement documents have been negotiated and approved by the SEC, the NYSE, the NASD and the Texas State Securities Board. In due course, it is anticipated that mutually satisfactory settlement documents will be negotiated in the remaining states. They must be approved by the SEC and state regulatory authorities.
Litigation reserve and other. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Firm established a reserve of $900 million related to costs anticipated to be incurred in connection with the various private litigations and regulatory inquiries involving Enron and the other material legal actions, proceedings and investigations discussed above. This reserve represents managements best estimate, after consultation with counsel, of the current probable aggregate costs associated with these matters. Of the $900 million, $600 million has been allocated to the various cases, proceedings and investigations associated with Enron. The balance of $300 million has been allocated to the various litigations, proceedings and investigations involving the Firms debt and equity underwriting activities and equity research practices, and includes the $80 million settlement in December 2002 relating to equity research practices. It is possible that the reserve could be subject to revision in the future. As of March 31, 2003, there have been no material charges against the reserve.
In addition to the various cases, proceedings and investigations for which the reserve has been established, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries are named as defendants in a number of other legal actions and governmental proceedings arising in connection with their respective businesses. Additional actions, investigations or proceedings may be brought from time to time in the future. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages or where the cases present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, the Firm cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of the pending matters (including the pending matters as to which the reserve has been established) will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter may be. Subject to the foregoing caveat, JPMorgan Chase anticipates, based upon its current knowledge, after consultation with counsel and after taking into account the establishment of the aforementioned $900 million reserve, that the outcome of the legal actions, proceedings and investigations currently pending against it should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Firm, although the outcome of a particular proceeding or the imposition of a particular fine or penalty may be material to JPMorgan Chases operating results for a particular period depending upon, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability and the level of JPMorgan Chases income for that period.
Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the first quarter of 2003, shares of common stock of J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co. were issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. Shares of common stock were
issued to retired directors who had deferred receipt of such common stock
pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors as
follows: January 2, 2003 2,973 shares. Shares of common stock were issued to
retired employees who had deferred receipt of such common shares pursuant to
the Corporate Performance Incentive Plan as follows: January 28, 2003 58,282
shares; February 21, 2003 1,107 shares; March 4, 2003 1,690 shares; March
20, 2003 916 shares.
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Part II
Item 6
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) | Exhibits: | |||||
12(a) | | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | ||||
12(b) | | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements | ||||
99.1 | | Certification | ||||
99.2 | | Certification | ||||
99.3 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||||
(B) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
JPMorgan Chase filed three reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2003, as follows: | ||
Form 8-K filed January 2, 2003: JPMorgan Chase announced that it had settled its dispute with all eleven insurance companies that had issued surety bonds guaranteeing obligations of Enron Corp. JPMorgan Chase also announced it had finalized an outsourcing agreement with IBM. | ||
Form 8-K filed January 24, 2003: Press release regarding fourth quarter and full year 2002 results. | ||
Form 8-K filed March 19, 2003: JPMorgan Chase provided the statements of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Section 21(a) Order of the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: May 13, 2003 | ||||||
By | /s/ Joseph L. Sclafani | |||||
Joseph L. Sclafani | ||||||
Executive Vice President and Controller | ||||||
[Principal Accounting Officer] |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBITS | PAGE AT WHICH LOCATED | ||||
12(a) | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 74 | ||||
12(b) | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements | 75 | ||||
99.1 | Certification | 76 | ||||
99.2 | Certification | 77 | ||||
The following exhibit shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 99.3 shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | ||||||
99.3 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | 78 |
73