Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

(Mark one)

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to            

 

Commission file number  2-36292

 


 

VERIZON SOUTH INC.

 


 

 

A Virginia Corporation


 

56-0656680

I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.

 

1095 Avenue of the Americas, Room 3868, New York, New York 10036

 

Telephone number:  (212) 395-2121

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  See attached Schedule A.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None.

 


 

THE REGISTRANT MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-K AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(2).

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 



Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange

on which registered


7% Debentures, Series F, due April 30, 2041

 

New York Stock Exchange


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         

Page


PART I

         

Item 1.

  

Business
(Abbreviated pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

1

Item 2.

  

Properties

  

5

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

  

5

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

5

PART II

         

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

  

6

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

6

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
(Abbreviated pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

7

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

15

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  

15

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  

15

PART III

         

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

15

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

15

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

15

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

  

15

Item 14.

  

Controls and Procedures

  

15

PART IV

         

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

  

16

SIGNATURES

       

17

CERTIFICATIONS

       

18

 

 

 

UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, ALL INFORMATION IS AS OF MARCH 14, 2003.


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.    Business

(Abbreviated pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

 

GENERAL

 

Verizon South Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the state of Virginia. We are a wholly owned subsidiary of GTE Corporation (GTE), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon).

 

We presently serve a territory consisting of Local Access and Transport Areas (LATAs) located in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. These LATAs are generally centered on a city or based on some other identifiable common geography.

 

We currently provide two basic types of telecommunications services:

 

·   Exchange telecommunication service is the transmission of telecommunications among customers located within a local calling area within a LATA. Examples of exchange telecommunications services include switched local residential and business services, local private line voice and data services and Centrex services. We also provide toll services within a LATA (intraLATA long distance).

 

·   Exchange access service links a customer’s premises and the transmission facilities of other telecommunications carriers, generally interLATA carriers. Examples of exchange access services include switched access and special access services.

 

As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately 3,200 employees. Approximately 72% of our employees (associates) are covered by collective bargaining agreements.

 

 

REGULATION

 

Telecommunications Act of 1996

 

We face increasing competition in all areas of our business. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (1996 Act), regulatory and judicial actions and the development of new technologies, products and services have created opportunities for alternative telecommunication service providers, many of which are subject to fewer regulatory constraints.

 

FCC Regulation and Interstate Rates

 

We are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with respect to interstate services and related matters. In 2002, the FCC continued to implement reforms to the interstate access charge system and to implement the “universal service” and other requirements of the 1996 Act.

 

Access Charges and Universal Service

 

On May 31, 2000, the FCC adopted the Coalition for Affordable Local and Long Distance Services (CALLS) plan as a comprehensive five-year plan for regulation of interstate access charges. The CALLS plan has three main components. First, it establishes a portable interstate access universal service support of $650 million for the industry. This explicit support replaces implicit support embedded in interstate access charges. Second, the plan simplifies the patchwork of common line charges into one subscriber line charge (SLC) and provides for de-averaging of the SLC by zones and class of customers in a manner that will not undermine comparable and affordable universal service. Third, the plan sets into place a mechanism to transition to a set target of $0.0055 per minute for switched access services. Once that target rate is reached, local exchange carriers are no longer required to make further annual price cap reductions to their switched access prices. The annual reductions leading to the target rate, as well as annual reductions for the subset of special access services that remain subject to price cap regulation was set at 6.5% per year.

 

On September 10, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled on an appeal of the FCC order adopting the plan. The court upheld the FCC on several challenges to the order, but remanded two aspects of the decision back to the FCC on the grounds that they lacked sufficient justification. The court remanded back to the FCC for further consideration

 

1


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

its decision setting the annual reduction factor at 6.5% minus an inflation factor and the size of the new universal service fund at $650 million. The entire plan (including these elements) will continue in effect pending the FCC’s further consideration of its justification of these components. As a result of tariff adjustments which became effective in July 2002, we reached the $0.0055 benchmark.

 

The FCC has adopted rules for special access services that provide for pricing flexibility and ultimately the removal of services from price regulation when prescribed competitive thresholds are met. In order to use these rules, carriers must forego the ability to take advantage of provisions in the current rules that provide relief in the event earnings fall below prescribed thresholds. Verizon has been authorized to remove special access and dedicated transport services from price caps in 36 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) in the former Bell Atlantic territory and in 17 additional MSAs in the former GTE territory. In addition, the FCC has found that in 20 MSAs Verizon has met the stricter standards to remove special access connections to end-user customers from price caps. Verizon also has an application pending that, if granted, would remove an additional three MSAs, and special access connections to end-user customers in two additional MSAs, from price cap regulation.

 

In November 1999, the FCC adopted a new mechanism for providing universal service support to high cost areas served by large local telephone companies. This funding mechanism provides additional support for local telephone services in several states served by Verizon. This system has been supplemented by the new FCC access charge plan described above. On July 31, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed and remanded to the FCC for further proceedings. The court concluded that the FCC had failed to adequately explain some aspects of its decision and had failed to address any need for a state universal service mechanism. The current universal service mechanism remains in place pending the outcome of any FCC review as a result of these appeals.

 

Unbundling of Network Elements

 

In November 1999, the FCC announced its decision setting forth new unbundling requirements, eliminating elements that it had previously required to be unbundled, limiting the obligation to provide others and adding new elements.

 

In addition to the unbundling requirements released in November 1999, the FCC released an order in a separate proceeding in December 1999, requiring incumbent local exchange companies also to unbundle and provide to competitors the higher frequency portion of their local loop. This provides competitors with the ability to provision data services on top of incumbent carriers’ voice services.

 

In July 2000, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit found that some aspects of the FCC’s requirements for pricing unbundled network elements (UNEs) were inconsistent with the 1996 Act. In particular, it found that the FCC was wrong to require incumbent carriers to base these prices not on their real costs but on the imaginary costs of the most efficient equipment and the most efficient network configuration. This portion of the court’s decision was stayed pending review by the U.S. Supreme Court. On May 13, 2002, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed that decision and upheld the FCC’s pricing rules.

 

On May 24, 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit released an order that overturned the most recent FCC decision establishing which network elements were required to be unbundled. In particular, the court found that the FCC did not adequately consider the limitations of the “necessary and impair” standards of the 1996 Act when it chose national rules for unbundling and that it failed to consider the relevance of competition from other types of service providers, including cable and satellite. The court also vacated a separate order that had authorized an unbundling requirement for “line sharing” where a competing carrier purchases only a portion of the copper connection to the end-user in order to provide high-speed broadband services using digital subscriber line (DSL) technology. Several parties, including the FCC, petitioned the court for rehearing of the court order. The court rejected the petitions that asked it to change its decision on September 4, 2002. The court did, however, stay its order vacating the FCC’s rules until February 20, 2003, to provide the FCC time to complete an ongoing rulemaking to determine what elements should be unbundled. Several carriers have sought U.S. Supreme Court review of the underlying court decision. That request remains pending.

 

On October 25, 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit released an order upholding the FCC’s decisions that established interim limits on the availability of combinations of UNEs known as enhanced extended links or “EELs.” EELs consist of unbundled loops and transport elements. The FCC decisions limited access to EELs to carriers that would use them to provide a significant amount of local traffic, and not just use them as substitutes for special access services.

 

2


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Prior to the issuance of these orders from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, the FCC had already begun a review of the scope of its unbundling requirement through a rulemaking referred to as the triennial review of UNEs. This rulemaking reopens the question of what network elements must be made available on an unbundled basis under the 1996 Act and will revisit the unbundling decisions made in the order overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. In this rulemaking, the FCC also will address other pending issues relating to unbundled elements, including the question of whether competing carriers may substitute combinations of unbundled loops and transport for already competitive special access services. On February 20, 2003, the FCC announced a decision in its triennial review of UNEs, but the order has not yet been released.

 

Compensation for Internet Traffic

 

On April 27, 2001, the FCC released an order addressing intercarrier compensation for dial-up connections for Internet-bound traffic. The FCC found that Internet-bound traffic is interstate and subject to the FCC’s jurisdiction. Moreover, the FCC again found that Internet-bound traffic is not subject to reciprocal compensation under Section 251(b)(5) of the 1996 Act. Instead, the FCC established federal rates per minute for this traffic that decline from $0.0015 to $0.0007 over a three-year period. The FCC order also sets caps on the total minutes of this traffic that may be subject to any intercarrier compensation and requires that incumbent local exchange carriers must offer to both bill and pay reciprocal compensation for local traffic at the same rate as they are required to pay on Internet-bound traffic. On May 3, 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit rejected part of the FCC’s rationale for its April 27, 2001 order, but declined to vacate the order while it is on remand.

 

Several parties requested rehearing, asking the court to vacate the underlying order. Those requests were denied in a series of orders released on September 24, 2002 and September 25, 2002. One carrier has sought U.S. Supreme Court review of that denial. In the meantime, pending further action by the FCC, the FCC’s underlying order remains in effect.

 

State Regulation of Rates and Services

 

North Carolina

 

Our operations in North Carolina have been under a price cap plan since 1996 that is subject to review in 2002 – 2003. Earnings are not regulated and local rates can be increased by Gross Domestic Product—Price Index (GDP-PI) less 2%. Rate increases are effective on fourteen days notice. We have complete flexibility to increase rates for billing and collection, Centrex, and enhanced digital switch service. The price plan is currently under review.

 

South Carolina

 

Our South Carolina price cap plan started during 2000. Under the statute, existing rates are deemed just and reasonable on the date of notification. Residential and single-line business local service rates are capped for two years from the date of election. After two years, these rates may be adjusted annually pursuant to an inflation-based index. Rates for other services are flexibly priced. Price decreases are effective in seven days. Price increases and new services prices are effective in fourteen days.

 

Virginia

 

On December 21, 2000, the Virginia State Corporation Commission (VSCC) approved a price cap plan for our company that is substantially similar to Verizon Virginia’s plan. The Verizon Virginia plan regulates noncompetitive services on a price cap basis and does not regulate competitive services. The plan does not regulate profits. In June 2001, the VSCC modified the plan and extended the moratorium on rate increases for basic local telephone service until 2004. The new plan was effective January 1, 2001 and has no expiration date.

 

COMPETITION

 

Current and potential competitors in telecommunication services include long distance companies, other local telephone companies, cable companies, wireless service providers, foreign telecommunications providers, electric utilities, Internet service providers and other companies that offer network services. Many of these companies have a strong market presence, brand recognition and existing customer relationships, all of which contribute to intensifying competition and may affect our future revenue growth.

 

3


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Local Exchange Services

 

The ability to offer local exchange services has historically been subject to regulation by state regulatory commissions. Applications from competitors to provide and resell local exchange services have been approved in our jurisdictions. The 1996 Act has significantly increased the level of competition in our local exchange markets.

 

One of the purposes of the 1996 Act was to ensure, and accelerate, the emergence of competition in local exchange markets. Toward this end, the 1996 Act requires most existing local exchange carriers (incumbent local exchange carriers, or ILECs), including our company, to permit potential competitors (CLECs) to:

 

·   purchase service from the ILEC for resale to CLEC customers;

 

·   purchase UNEs from the ILEC; and/or

 

·   interconnect the CLEC’s network with the ILEC’s network.

 

As a result, competition in our local exchange markets continues to increase. We are generally required to sell our services to CLECs at discounts from the prices we charge our retail customers.

 

Long Distance Services

 

We offer intraLATA long distance services. IntraLATA toll calls originate and terminate within the same LATA, but generally cover a greater distance than a local call. State regulatory commissions rather than federal authorities generally regulate these services. Federal regulators have jurisdiction over interstate toll services. All of our state regulatory commissions permit other carriers to offer intraLATA toll services within the state.

 

Alternative Access Services

 

A substantial portion of our revenues from business and government customers is derived from a relatively small number of large, multiple-line subscribers.

 

We face competition from alternative communications systems, constructed by large end-users, interexchange carriers and alternative access vendors, which are capable of originating and/or terminating calls without the use of our plant. The FCC’s orders requiring us to offer collocated interconnection for special and switched access services have enhanced the ability of such alternative access providers to compete with us.

 

Other potential sources of competition include cable television systems, shared tenant services and other noncarrier systems which are capable of bypassing our local plant, either partially or completely, through substitution of special access for switched access or through concentration of telecommunications traffic on fewer of our lines.

 

Wireless Services

 

Wireless services also constitute a significant source of competition to our wireline telecommunications services, especially as wireless carriers (including Verizon Wireless) expand and improve their network coverage and continue to lower their prices to end-users. As a result, more end-users are substituting wireless services for basic wireline service. Wireless telephone services can also be used for data transmission.

 

Public Telephone Services

 

The growth of wireless communications has significantly decreased usage of public telephones, as more customers are substituting wireless services for public telephone services. In addition, we face competition from other providers of public telephone services.

 

Operator Services

 

Our operator services product line faces competition from alternative operator services providers and Internet service providers.

 

4


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Item 2.   Properties

 

 

GENERAL

 

Our principal properties do not lend themselves to simple description by character and location. Our investment in plant, property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:

 

    

2002


    

2001


 

Central office equipment

  

37

%

  

37

%

Outside communications plant

  

50

 

  

49

 

Land and buildings

  

6

 

  

6

 

Furniture, vehicles and other work equipment

  

5

 

  

5

 

Other

  

2

 

  

3

 

    

  

    

100

%

  

100

%

    

  

 

“Central office equipment” consists of switching equipment, transmission equipment and related facilities. “Outside communications plant” consists primarily of aerial cable, underground cable, conduit and wiring, and telephone poles. “Land and buildings” consists of land and land improvements, and principally central office buildings. “Furniture, vehicles and other work equipment” consists of public telephone instruments and telephone equipment, furniture, office equipment, motor vehicles and other work equipment. “Other” property consists primarily of plant under construction, capital leases, capitalized computer software costs and leasehold improvements.

 

All of our properties, located in the states of North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, are generally in good operating condition and are adequate to satisfy the needs of our business.

 

Our customers are served by electronic switching systems that provide a wide variety of services. Our network has full digital capability to furnish advanced data transmission and information management services.

 

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

 

We continue to make significant capital expenditures to meet the demand for communications services and to further improve such services. Capital spending was approximately $242 million in 2002, $355 million in 2001 and $453 million in 2000. Capital spending for those years excludes capitalized non-network software and additions under capital leases. Our total investment in plant, property and equipment was approximately $3.2 billion at December 31, 2002, $3.1 billion at December 31, 2001 and $4.9 billion at December 31, 2000, including the effect of retirements, but before deducting accumulated depreciation.

 

Item 3.   Legal Proceedings

 

There were no proceedings reportable under Item 3.

 

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

5


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

PART II

 

Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6.   Selected Financial Data

 

(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

6


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

 

Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations

(Abbreviated pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements listed in the index set forth on page F-1.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Description of Business

 

Verizon South Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of GTE Corporation (GTE), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon). We presently serve a territory consisting of Local Access and Transport Areas (LATAs) located in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. We have one reportable segment which provides domestic wireline telecommunications services. We currently provide two basic types of telecommunications services:

 

·   Exchange telecommunication service is the transmission of telecommunications among customers located within a local calling area within a LATA. Examples of exchange telecommunications services include switched local residential and business services, local private line voice and data services and Centrex services. We also provide toll services within a LATA (intraLATA long distance).

 

·   Exchange access service links a customer’s premises and the transmission facilities of other telecommunications carriers, generally interLATA carriers. Examples of exchange access services include switched access and special access services.

 

The communications services we provide are subject to regulation by the state regulatory commissions of North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia with respect to intrastate rates and services and other matters. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates rates that we charge long distance carriers and end-user subscribers for interstate access services. For a further discussion of the Company and our regulatory plans, see Item 1—“Description of Business.”

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

A summary of the critical accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements are as follows:

 

Most of our employees participate in Verizon’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans. In the aggregate, the fair value of pension plan assets exceeds pension plan benefit obligations. Significant pension and postretirement benefit plan assumptions, including the discount rate used, the long-term rate of return on plan assets, and medical cost trend rates are periodically updated and impact the amount of pension plan results, assets and obligations. For more information on pension plan assumptions, see Note 11 to the financial statements.

 

Our current and deferred income taxes and associated valuation allowances (if any) are impacted by events and transactions arising in the normal course of business, as well as in connection with special and non-recurring items. Assessment of the appropriate amount and classification of income taxes is dependent on several factors, including estimates of the timing and realization of deferred income tax assets and the timing of income tax payments. Actual collections and payments may differ from these estimates as a result of changes in tax laws, as well as unanticipated future transactions impacting related income tax balances.

 

We compute depreciation on plant, property, and equipment principally on the composite group remaining life method and straight-line composite rates over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 50 years. This method provides for the recognition of the cost of the remaining net investment in telephone plant, less anticipated net salvage value (if any), over the remaining asset lives. This method requires the periodic revision of depreciation rates. For a discussion of a change in the accounting for the retirement of certain assets see “Other Matters – Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Asset Retirement Obligations” below. Changes in the estimated useful lives of plant, property, and equipment or depreciation methods could have a material effect on our results of operations.

 

We recognize service revenues based upon usage of our local exchange network and facilities and contract fees. We recognize product and other service revenues when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers and when services are provided in accordance with contract terms.

 

7


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

In the course of conducting our business, we provide services to and purchase goods and services from affiliated companies. These transactions are supported by tariff rates or contractual agreements the terms of which require estimates and judgments to fairly value such transactions.

 

All of our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the financial statements.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

We reported net income of $1,251.4 million in 2002, compared to net income of $329.0 million in 2001. Our reported results included the following special items:

 

Sales of Telephone Operations in Alabama and Kentucky

 

In October 2001, we agreed to sell all 170,000 of our switched access lines in Alabama to CenturyTel Inc. and all 600,000 of our switched access lines in Kentucky to ALLTEL Corporation. During the third quarter of 2002, we completed the sales of these access lines for $2,282.7 million in cash proceeds (excluding $190.7 million which was received in 2001). We recorded a pre-tax gain of $1,665.6 million ($1,018.8 million after-tax) related to these sales.

 

The net assets pertaining to the Alabama and Kentucky operations, principally plant, property and equipment, were classified in our balance sheet at December 31, 2001 as “Net assets held for sale.” Given the decision to sell, no depreciation was recorded for these assets during the period July 1, 2001 through the dates of the sales, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” and SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Depreciation expense on these assets would have been $53.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2001 and $60.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

The Alabama and Kentucky operations represented approximately 37% of the access lines that we had in service at June 30, 2002, and contributed approximately 37% to operating revenues for both the six months ended June 30, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

Employee Terminations

 

The following table provides a summary of the special charges recorded in 2002 and 2001 related to employee terminations.

 

    

Years ended December 31


    

2002


  

2001


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Special termination benefits

  

$

.7

  

$

—  

Settlement loss

  

 

46.8

  

 

.6

Curtailment loss

  

 

15.3

  

 

—  

    

  

Subtotal

  

 

62.8

  

 

.6

    

  

Employee severance

  

 

3.0

  

 

3.5

    

  

Total special charges

  

$

65.8

  

$

4.1

    

  

 

As part of a Verizon workforce reduction plan, we have continued to reduce our headcount as allowed under various management and associate employee benefit plans. As a result, we recorded $.7 million in 2002 in connection with various pension and retirement benefit enhancements. In addition, we recorded a pension settlement loss of $46.8 million in 2002 and $.6 million in 2001 as lump-sum payments exceeded the threshold of service and interest costs. Further, in the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded a curtailment loss of $15.3 million associated with a significant reduction of the expected years of future service of present employees, which was largely impacted by the involuntary employee terminations in December 2002. The special termination benefits, curtailment and settlement of pension obligations are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions.”

 

Also during 2002 and 2001, we recorded special charges of $3.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, for the voluntary and involuntary separation of management and associate employees in accordance with SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits.” As of December 31, 2002, a total of over 100 employees have been separated

 

8


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

under the 2001 and 2002 severance programs. We expect to complete the termination of the employees within a year of when the respective charges were recorded. Employee benefit costs are recorded in operations and support expense in our statements of income.

 

See Note 11 to the financial statements for additional information about our employee benefits.

 

WorldCom Inc.

 

In 2002, we recorded an impairment charge of $7.6 million driven by our financial statement exposure to WorldCom Inc. (WorldCom). This charge was recorded in operations and support expense in our statements of income.

 

WorldCom, including its affiliates, purchases dedicated local exchange capacity from us to support its private networks and we also charge WorldCom for access to our local network. In addition, we sell local wholesale interconnection services and provide billing and collection services to WorldCom. We purchase long distance and related services from WorldCom. On July 21, 2002, WorldCom filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

 

During 2002, we recorded revenues earned from the provision of primarily network access services to WorldCom of $53.0 million. If WorldCom terminates contracts with us for the provision of services, our operating revenues would be lower in future periods. Lower revenues as a result of canceling contracts for the provision of services could be partially offset, in some cases, by the migration of customers on the terminated facilities to us or other carriers who purchase capacity and/or interconnection services from us.

 

At December 31, 2002, accounts receivable from WorldCom, net of a provision for uncollectibles, was $.5 million. We continue to closely monitor our collections on WorldCom account balances. WorldCom is current with respect to its post-bankruptcy obligations. We believe that we are adequately reserved for the potential risk of non-payment of pre-bankruptcy receivables from WorldCom.

 

Extraordinary Items

 

During 2002, we recorded an extraordinary charge associated with the early extinguishment of $16.5 million of 8.88% twenty year first mortgage bonds due on November 30, 2009, which reduced net income by $.4 million (net of income tax benefits of $.2 million).

 

During 2001, we redeemed $12.4 million of 10.54% first mortgage bonds due on November 30, 2008. We recorded an extraordinary loss of $.3 million (net of an income tax benefit of $.2 million) related to this redemption.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

Our financial statements include transactions with affiliates. The more significant affiliate transactions include revenues earned from Verizon Long Distance and Verizon Wireless Inc. for utilization of our network facilities. We also earn revenue in connection with a directory publishing agreement to provide subscriber lists to Verizon Information Services Inc.

 

In addition, our operating revenues and expenses include transactions with other Verizon Operating Telephone Companies primarily for the rental of facilities and equipment and interconnection services.

 

Further, we recognize operating expenses in connection with contractual arrangements with affiliates, primarily Verizon Services, for the provision of various centralized services to us. We recognize interest income and interest expense in connection with contractual agreements with GTE Funding Incorporated and GTE for the provision of short-term financing and cash management services. In 2001 and 2000, we recognized equity losses from our investment in Verizon Ventures III Inc. (Ventures III). We also pay quarterly dividends to our parent, GTE.

 

See Note 13 to the financial statements for additional information about our transactions with affiliates.

 

These and other items affecting the comparison of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are discussed in the following sections.

 

9


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

OPERATING REVENUES

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Years Ended December 31


  

2002


  

2001


Local services

  

$

672.2

  

$

845.8

Network access services

  

 

561.7

  

 

614.4

Long distance services

  

 

18.6

  

 

31.6

Other services

  

 

97.8

  

 

121.3

    

  

Total

  

$

1,350.3

  

$

1,613.1

    

  

 

LOCAL SERVICES

 

    

(Decrease)


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

(173.6

)

  

(20.5

)%

 

Local service revenues are earned from the provision of local exchange, local private line, wire maintenance, voice messaging and value-added services. Value-added services are a family of services that expand the utilization of the network, including products such as Caller ID, Call Waiting and Return Call. The provision of local exchange services not only includes retail revenues, but also includes local wholesale revenues from unbundled network elements (UNEs), interconnection revenues from competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs), certain data transport revenues and wireless interconnection revenues.

 

The decline in local service revenues was principally caused by the sale of access lines in Alabama and Kentucky in the third quarter of 2002. For additional information on the sales of access lines, see “Results of Operations—Sales of Telephone Operations in Alabama and Kentucky.” Local service revenues were also affected by the settlement of a state regulatory matter in the state of Virginia. This settlement resulted in refunds to customers from both local service revenues and network access revenues in the first quarter of 2001. The effect of these refunds was entirely offset by the reversal of an accrual in 2001, which was recorded in local service revenues.

 

NETWORK ACCESS SERVICES

 

    

(Decrease)


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

(52.7

)

  

(8.6

)%

 

Network access service revenues are earned from end-user subscribers and from long distance and other competing carriers who use our local exchange facilities to provide usage services to their customers. Switched access revenues are derived from fixed and usage-based charges paid by carriers for access to our local network. Special access revenues originate from carriers and end-users that buy dedicated local exchange capacity to support their private networks. End-user access revenues are earned from our customers and from resellers who purchase dial-tone services.

 

The decrease in network access revenues in 2002 was mainly attributable to the impact of the aforementioned sales of access lines in the third quarter of 2002. Network access revenues were also lower due to mandated price reductions on interstate and intrastate access services and other regulatory decisions.

 

These factors were partially offset by the effect of the settlement of a regulatory matter in the state of Virginia in the first quarter of 2001. This settlement resulted in refunds to customers, which was entirely offset by the reversal of an accrual recorded in local service revenues in 2001, as described above. In addition, higher revenues from special access services, reflecting increased demand in the business market for high-capacity, high-speed digital services, further offset the reduction in network access revenues in 2002.

 

10


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

LONG DISTANCE SERVICES

 

    

(Decrease)


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

(13.0

)

  

(41.1

)%

 

Long distance revenues are earned primarily from calls made to points outside a customer’s local calling area, but within our service area (intraLATA toll). IntraLATA toll calls originate and terminate within the same LATA, but generally cover a greater distance than a local call. These services are regulated by state regulatory commissions except where they cross state lines. Other long distance services that we provide include 800 services and Wide Area Telephone Service (WATS). We also earn revenue from private line and operator services associated with long distance calls.

 

Long distance service revenues declined in 2002 primarily due to the aforementioned sales of access lines in the third quarter of 2002. In addition, lower demand and mandated prices reductions on some long distance services negatively affected long distance service revenue growth.

 

OTHER SERVICES

 

    

(Decrease)


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

(23.5

)

  

(19.4

)%

 

Our other services include such services as billing and collections for long distance carriers and affiliates, facilities rentals to affiliates and nonaffiliates, public (pay) telephone and customer premises equipment (CPE). Other service revenues also include fees paid by customers for non-publication of telephone numbers and multiple white page listing, fees paid by an affiliate for usage of our directory listings and fees paid by an affiliate for the provision of sales agent services.

 

Other service revenues decreased in 2002 primarily due to the aforementioned sales of access lines in the third quarter of 2002 and lower revenues from CPE sales. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in revenue from affiliate sales and services.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

(Dollars in Millions)

 

OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT

 

    

(Decrease)


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

(21.5

)

  

(2.9

)%

 

Operations and support expenses consist of employee costs and other operating expenses. Employee costs consist of salaries, wages and other employee compensation, employee benefits and payroll taxes. Other operating expenses consist of contract services including centralized services expenses allocated from affiliates, rent, network software costs, operating taxes other than income, the provision for uncollectible accounts receivable, reciprocal compensation, and other costs.

 

The decrease in operations and support expenses in 2002, as compared to 2001, was mainly attributable to lower spending for materials and contracted services principally as a result of lower volumes of business and cost containment measures. These cost decreases were substantially offset by increased employee costs in 2002 and the effect of the aforementioned property sales in the third quarter of 2002. As described earlier, we recorded charges of $65.8 million in 2002, compared to $4.1 million in 2001, associated with employee termination costs and a charge of $7.6 million associated with uncollectible accounts receivable from WorldCom. Pension income (after consideration of capitalized costs and excluding special termination charges) was $34.7 million and $32.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

11


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

 

    

(Decrease)


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

(51.6

)

  

(20.2

)%

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in 2002, primarily due to our decision to dispose of certain properties and, as a consequence, no depreciation was recorded for these assets during the period July 1, 2001 through the dates of the sales, in accordance with SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” and SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

 

GAIN ON SALES OF ASSETS

 

    

(Decrease)


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

(1,665.6

)

  

100.0

%

 

We recorded a gain on the sales of access lines in Alabama and Kentucky during the third quarter of 2002, resulting in a decrease in operating expenses. For further information, see “Results of Operations—Sale of Telephone Operations in Alabama and Kentucky.”

 

OTHER RESULTS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE), NET

 

    

Increase


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

22.6

  

383.1

%

 

Other income and (expense), net includes equity income (losses), interest income and other nonoperating income and expense items. As a result of the reintegration of Ventures III completed in the first quarter of 2002, we no longer recognize equity income (losses) from this investment (see Note 13 to the financial statements).

 

The increase in other income and (expense), net, was primarily attributable to an increase in interest income resulting from a higher average note receivable balance with an affiliate in 2002 and the effect of equity losses recognized in 2001 from our investment in Ventures III.

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

    

Increase


 

2002 - 2001

  

$

.5

  

.7

%

 

Interest expense includes costs associated with borrowing and capital leases, net of capitalized interest costs. We capitalize interest associated with the acquisition or construction of plant assets. Capitalized interest is reported as a cost of plant and a reduction in interest expense.

 

Interest expense increased in 2002, as compared to 2001, primarily due to the net effect of refinancing short-term borrowings with an affiliate with long-term debt. Lower capitalized interest costs resulting from lower levels of average telephone plant under construction and additional interest expense associated with customer settlements further contributed to the increase in interest expense. These increases were substantially offset by the effect of early extinguishments of long-term debt in the third quarter of 2002.

 

See Note 6 to the financial statements for additional information about our debt.

 

12


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATES

 

Years Ended December 31


      

2002

  

38.8

%

2001

  

39.9

%

 

The effective income tax rate is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before provision for income taxes and extraordinary items. Our effective income tax rate was lower in 2002, as compared to 2001, primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income, the effect of equity losses associated with our investment in Ventures III, which were recorded in 2001 for which we did not recognize income tax benefits, and a decrease in the effective income tax rate for state income taxes.

 

You can find a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for each period in Note 12 to the financial statements.

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting for Stock Options

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.” This standard amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. This statement permits two additional transition methods (modified prospective and retroactive restatement) for entities that adopt the preferable method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.

 

We participate in employee compensation plans sponsored by Verizon with awards of Verizon common stock. Effective January 1, 2003, Verizon adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, using the prospective method, for all new awards granted to employees after January 1, 2003. Under the prospective method, employee compensation expense in the first year will be recognized for new awards granted, modified, or settled. However, in subsequent years, the vesting of awards issued on or after January 1, 2003 may cause an increase in employee compensation expense.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

On January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This standard provides the accounting for the cost of legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 143 requires that companies recognize the fair value of a liability for asset retirement obligations in the period in which the obligations are incurred and capitalize that amount as part of the book value of the long-lived asset. We have determined that we do not have a material legal obligation to remove long-lived assets as described by this statement. However, we have included estimated removal costs in our group depreciation models. These costs have increased depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation for future removal costs for existing assets. These removal costs are recorded as a reduction to accumulated depreciation when the assets are retired and removal costs are incurred.

 

For some assets, such as telephone poles, the removal costs exceed salvage value. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 143, we are required to exclude costs of removal from our depreciation rates for assets for which the removal costs exceed salvage. Accordingly, in connection with the initial adoption of this standard on January 1, 2003, we have reversed accrued costs of removal in excess of salvage from our accumulated depreciation accounts for these assets. The adjustment was recorded as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, resulting in the recognition of a gain of approximately $76 million ($46 million after-tax). Effective January 1, 2003, we began expensing costs of removal in excess of salvage for these assets as incurred. The impact of this change in accounting will result in a decrease in depreciation expense and an increase

 

13


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

in operations and support expense. We estimate the net impact in 2003, excluding the cumulative effect adjustment, will not be material to our results of operations.

 

Debt Extinguishment

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 145, among other things, eliminates the requirement that all gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt must be classified as extraordinary items on the income statement, thereby permitting the classification of such gains and losses as extraordinary items only if the criteria of Accounting Principle Board (APB) No. 30 are met. We are required to adopt this provision of SFAS No. 145 effective January 1, 2003 and, upon adoption, we will reclassify in our statements of income previously reported extraordinary charges for the early extinguishment of debt to income from continuing operations.

 

Exit or Disposal Activities

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” This standard addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” EITF Issue No. 94-3 required accrual of liabilities related to exit and disposal activities at a plan (commitment) date. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this standard are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table provides a summary of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2002. Additional detail about these items is included in the notes to the financial statements.

 

           

Payments Due by Period 


Contractual Obligation


  

Total


    

Less than 1 year


    

1-3 years


  

4-5 years


  

After 5 years


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Long-term debt

  

$

900.0

    

$

—  

    

$

—  

  

$

225.0

  

$

675.0

Operating leases

  

 

19.9

    

 

4.0

    

 

6.9

  

 

5.5

  

 

3.5

    

    

    

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

  

$

919.9

    

$

4.0

    

$

6.9

  

$

230.5

  

$

678.5

    

    

    

  

  

 

Subsequent Event

 

On February 3, 2003, we declared and paid a dividend in the amount of $14.0 million to our parent, GTE.

 

14


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are exposed to interest rate risk in the normal course of our business. The majority of our debt is fixed rate debt and we did not have any derivatives as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. Our short-term borrowings from an affiliate expose our earnings to changes in short-term interest rates since the interest rate charged on such borrowings is typically fixed for less than one month.

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of our long-term debt as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. The table also provides a sensitivity analysis of the estimated fair values of these financial instruments assuming 100-basis-point upward and downward parallel shifts in the yield curve. The sensitivity analysis did not include the fair values of our short-term borrowings from an affiliate since they are not significantly affected by changes in market interest rates.

 

    

December 31


    

2002


  

2001


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Fair value of long-term debt

  

$

987.0

  

$

1,084.6

Fair value assuming a +100-basis-point shift

  

 

905.8

  

 

1,008.2

Fair value assuming a –100-basis-point shift

  

 

1,077.4

  

 

1,171.5

 

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information required by this Item is set forth on Pages F-1 through F-26.

 

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not applicable.

 

PART III

 

Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

 

Item 11.   Executive Compensation

 

(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

 

Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

 

Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2).)

 

 

Item 14.   Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this annual report (Evaluation Date), that ensure that information relating to the registrant which is required to be disclosed in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within required time periods. They have concluded that as of the

 

15


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

Evaluation Date, the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report was being prepared.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Controls

 

There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in these controls requiring corrective actions.

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a)                    The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

(1)    Financial Statements

 

See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule appearing on Page F-1.

 

(2)    Financial Statement Schedules

 

See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule appearing on Page F-1.

 

(3)    Exhibits

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto.

 

3.1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant, as of August 12, 2002. (Exhibit 3.1 to Form         10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002.)

 

3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant, as of August 8, 2002. (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002.)

 

4       No instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the registrant is filed herewith pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A). Pursuant to this regulation, the registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.

 

12      Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

 

  (b)                    Reports on Form 8-K:

 

A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished on November 13, 2002, containing certification statements to the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to Exchange Act filings, signed by the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and by the Chief Financial Officer.

 

16


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

VERIZON SOUTH INC.

Date:  March 19, 2003

 

By:

 

/s/    EDWIN F. HALL        


           

Edwin F. Hall

Controller

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    LAWRENCE T. BABBIO, JR.        


Lawrence T. Babbio, Jr.

  

Chairman of the Board

and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

and Director

 

March 19, 2003

/s/    LAWRENCE R. WHITMAN        


Lawrence R. Whitman

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

March 19, 2003

/s/    EDWIN F. HALL        


Edwin F. Hall

  

Controller

 

March 19, 2003

/s/    JOHN A. FERRELL        


John A. Ferrell

  

Director

 

March 19, 2003

/s/    RICHARD CHAPKIS        


Richard Chapkis

  

Director

 

March 19, 2003

/s/    Alan F. Ciamporcero        


Alan F. Ciamporcero

  

Director

 

March 19, 2003

 

17


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Lawrence T. Babbio, Jr., certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Verizon South Inc.;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:  March 19, 2003

 

/s/    LAWRENCE T. BABBIO, JR.        


   

Lawrence T. Babbio, Jr.

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

 

18


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Lawrence R. Whitman, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Verizon South Inc.;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date:  March 19, 2003

 

/s/    LAWRENCE R. WHITMAN        


   

Lawrence R. Whitman

Chief Financial Officer

 

19


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule

 

    

Page


Report of Independent Auditors—Ernst & Young LLP

  

    F-2

Statements of Income

    

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

  

    F-3

Balance Sheets—December 31, 2002 and 2001

  

    F-4

Statements of Changes in Shareowner’s Investment

    

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

  

    F-6

Statements of Cash Flows

    

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

  

    F-7

Notes to Financial Statements

  

    F-8

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

    

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

  

    F-26

 

Financial statement schedules other than those listed above have been omitted because such schedules are not required or applicable.

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

The Board of Directors and Shareowner

Verizon South Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Verizon South Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of income, changes in shareowner’s investment, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule referenced in the index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Verizon South Inc. at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

New York, New York

January 29, 2003

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in Millions)

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


OPERATING REVENUES (including $57.1, $67.5 and $71.7 from affiliates)

  

$

1,350.3

 

  

$

1,613.1

 

  

$

1,623.6

Operations and support expense (exclusive of items shown below)
(including $247.2, $252.3 and $269.2 to affiliates)

  

 

709.5

 

  

 

731.0

 

  

 

783.6

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

203.6

 

  

 

255.2

 

  

 

319.9

Gain on sales of assets

  

 

(1,665.6

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

    


  


  

    

 

(752.5

)

  

 

986.2

 

  

 

1,103.5

    


  


  

OPERATING INCOME

  

 

2,102.8

 

  

 

626.9

 

  

 

520.1

OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSE), NET (including $16.2, $(5.9) and $.1 from
affiliates)

  

 

16.7

 

  

 

(5.9

)

  

 

.3

INTEREST EXPENSE (including $1.4, $3.1 and $7.6 to affiliates)

  

 

73.5

 

  

 

73.0

 

  

 

81.8

    


  


  

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
AND EXTRAORDINARY ITEM

  

 

2,046.0

 

  

 

548.0

 

  

 

438.6

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

  

 

794.2

 

  

 

218.7

 

  

 

172.5

    


  


  

INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM

  

 

1,251.8

 

  

 

329.3

 

  

 

266.1

EXTRAORDINARY ITEM

                        

Early extinguishment of debt, net of tax

  

 

(.4

)

  

 

(.3

)

  

 

—  

    


  


  

NET INCOME

  

$

1,251.4

 

  

$

329.0

 

  

$

266.1

    


  


  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Millions)

 

ASSETS

 

    

December 31


    

2002


  

2001


CURRENT ASSETS

             

Cash

  

$

—  

  

$

.1

Short-term investments

  

 

25.8

  

 

37.8

Note receivable from affiliate

  

 

80.6

  

 

274.6

Accounts receivable:

             

Trade and other, net of allowances for uncollectibles of $44.9 and $29.1

  

 

159.7

  

 

247.2

Affiliates

  

 

26.8

  

 

22.5

Material and supplies

  

 

6.3

  

 

9.7

Prepaid expenses

  

 

19.1

  

 

18.7

Net assets held for sale

  

 

—  

  

 

703.8

Other

  

 

21.7

  

 

32.1

    

  

    

 

340.0

  

 

1,346.5

    

  

PLANT, PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

  

 

3,229.6

  

 

3,147.6

Less accumulated depreciation

  

 

1,972.4

  

 

1,883.1

    

  

    

 

1,257.2

  

 

1,264.5

    

  

PREPAID PENSION ASSET

  

 

380.3

  

 

389.6

    

  

OTHER ASSETS

  

 

36.0

  

 

56.4

    

  

TOTAL ASSETS

  

$

2,013.5

  

$

3,057.0

    

  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amount)

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNER’S INVESTMENT

 

    

December 31


    

2002


    

2001


CURRENT LIABILITIES

               

Debt maturing within one year

  

$

—  

 

  

$

152.4

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

               

Affiliates

  

 

70.3

 

  

 

61.5

Other

  

 

96.1

 

  

 

194.2

Other current liabilities

  

 

127.5

 

  

 

357.4

    


  

    

 

293.9

 

  

 

765.5

    


  

LONG-TERM DEBT

  

 

899.7

 

  

 

913.3

    


  

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

  

 

212.4

 

  

 

202.0

    


  

DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

               

Deferred income taxes

  

 

208.1

 

  

 

259.4

Unamortized investment tax credits

  

 

—  

 

  

 

.2

Other

  

 

75.8

 

  

 

65.1

    


  

    

 

283.9

 

  

 

324.7

    


  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 5 and 15)

               

SHAREOWNER’S INVESTMENT

               

Redeemable preferred stock

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

Common stock (one share, without par value, at December 31, 2002;
$25 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares,
outstanding 21,000,000 shares at December 31, 2001)

  

 

525.0

 

  

 

525.0

Contributed capital

  

 

—  

 

  

 

71.8

Reinvested earnings / (accumulated deficit)

  

 

(201.4

)

  

 

254.7

    


  

    

 

323.6

 

  

 

851.5

    


  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNER’S INVESTMENT

  

$

2,013.5

 

  

$

3,057.0

    


  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREOWNER’S INVESTMENT

For the Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in Millions)

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

COMMON STOCK

                          

Balance at beginning of year

  

$

525.0

 

  

$

525.0

 

  

$

525.0

 

    


  


  


Balance at end of year

  

 

525.0

 

  

 

525.0

 

  

 

525.0

 

    


  


  


CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL

                          

Balance at beginning of year

  

 

71.8

 

  

 

63.3

 

  

 

63.0

 

Capital contribution from parent

  

 

2.1

 

  

 

7.9

 

  

 

—  

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

  

 

.1

 

  

 

.6

 

  

 

.3

 

Return of capital to parent

  

 

(74.0

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Balance at end of year

  

 

—  

 

  

 

71.8

 

  

 

63.3

 

    


  


  


REINVESTED EARNINGS / (ACCUMULATED DEFICIT)

                          

Balance at beginning of year

  

 

254.7

 

  

 

192.7

 

  

 

54.4

 

Net income

  

 

1,251.4

 

  

 

329.0

 

  

 

266.1

 

Dividends declared

  

 

(1,707.5

)

  

 

(267.0

)

  

 

(129.0

)

Other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

1.2

 

    


  


  


Balance at end of year

  

 

(201.4

)

  

 

254.7

 

  

 

192.7

 

    


  


  


REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

                          

Balance at beginning of year

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

.4

 

Redemption of preferred stock

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(.4

)

    


  


  


Balance at end of year

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


TOTAL SHAREOWNER’S INVESTMENT

  

$

323.6

 

  

$

851.5

 

  

$

781.0

 

    


  


  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Years Ended December 31

(Dollars in Millions)

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                          

Income before extraordinary item

  

$

1,251.8

 

  

$

329.3

 

  

$

266.1

 

Adjustments to reconcile income before extraordinary item to net cash
provided by operating activities:

                          

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

203.6

 

  

 

255.2

 

  

 

319.9

 

Equity loss from affiliate

  

 

—  

 

  

 

9.3

 

  

 

.3

 

Deferred income taxes, net

  

 

(73.5

)

  

 

52.2

 

  

 

55.5

 

Employee retirement benefits

  

 

51.7

 

  

 

(12.9

)

  

 

(119.2

)

Provision for uncollectible accounts

  

 

40.4

 

  

 

36.0

 

  

 

29.7

 

Gain on sales of assets

  

 

(1,665.6

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

                          

Accounts receivable

  

 

42.8

 

  

 

(27.8

)

  

 

9.5

 

Material and supplies

  

 

.6

 

  

 

1.9

 

  

 

10.5

 

Other current assets

  

 

11.2

 

  

 

(16.5

)

  

 

12.5

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  

 

(95.7

)

  

 

38.9

 

  

 

27.5

 

Other current liabilities

  

 

(26.7

)

  

 

(176.9

)

  

 

262.7

 

Other items, net

  

 

(46.8

)

  

 

10.8

 

  

 

(143.2

)

    


  


  


Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

  

 

(306.2

)

  

 

499.5

 

  

 

731.8

 

    


  


  


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                          

Purchases of short-term investments

  

 

(25.8

)

  

 

(37.8

)

  

 

(16.4

)

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

  

 

37.8

 

  

 

30.0

 

  

 

—  

 

Net change in note receivable from affiliate

  

 

194.0

 

  

 

(274.6

)

  

 

—  

 

Capital expenditures

  

 

(241.9

)

  

 

(354.9

)

  

 

(453.1

)

Proceeds from sales of assets

  

 

2,282.7

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Investment in unconsolidated business

  

 

(2.1

)

  

 

(7.9

)

  

 

—  

 

Deposit received on assets held for sale

  

 

—  

 

  

 

190.7

 

  

 

—  

 

Other, net

  

 

7.3

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

27.8

 

    


  


  


Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

  

 

2,252.0

 

  

 

(454.5

)

  

 

(441.7

)

    


  


  


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                          

Proceeds from borrowings

  

 

—  

 

  

 

290.6

 

  

 

—  

 

Principal repayments of borrowings and capital lease obligations

  

 

(150.0

)

  

 

(2.5

)

  

 

(8.4

)

Preferred stock retired, including premiums paid on early retirement

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(.4

)

Early extinguishment of debt

  

 

(16.5

)

  

 

(12.4

)

  

 

—  

 

Net change in note payable to affiliate

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(87.1

)

  

 

(51.1

)

Dividends paid

  

 

(1,707.5

)

  

 

(267.0

)

  

 

(218.0

)

Capital contribution from parent

  

 

2.1

 

  

 

7.9

 

  

 

—  

 

Return of capital to parent

  

 

(74.0

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Net cash used in financing activities

  

 

(1,945.9

)

  

 

(70.5

)

  

 

(277.9

)

    


  


  


NET CHANGE IN CASH

  

 

(.1

)

  

 

(25.5

)

  

 

12.2

 

CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR

  

 

.1

 

  

 

25.6

 

  

 

13.4

 

    


  


  


CASH, END OF YEAR

  

$

—  

 

  

$

.1

 

  

$

25.6

 

    


  


  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.    DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Description of Business

 

Verizon South Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of GTE Corporation (GTE), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon). We presently serve a territory consisting of Local Access and Transport Areas (LATAs) located in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. We have one reportable segment which provides domestic wireline telecommunications services. We currently provide two basic types of telecommunications services:

 

·   Exchange telecommunication service is the transmission of telecommunications among customers located within a local calling area within a LATA. Examples of exchange telecommunications services include switched local residential and business services, local private line voice and data services and Centrex services. We also provide toll services within a LATA (intraLATA long distance).

 

·   Exchange access service links a customer’s premises and the transmission facilities of other telecommunications carriers, generally interLATA carriers. Examples of exchange access services include switched access and special access services.

 

The communications services we provide are subject to regulation by the state regulatory commissions of North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia with respect to intrastate rates and services and other matters. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates rates that we charge long distance carriers and end-user subscribers for interstate access services.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

We prepare our financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Examples of significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, the recoverability of intangibles and other long-lived assets, valuation allowances on tax assets and pension and postretirement benefit assumptions.

 

Our investment in Verizon Ventures III Inc. (Ventures III), an affiliated company which provides new exchange access services through a separate subsidiary, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. We held no ownership interest in Ventures III at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2001, our ownership interest in Ventures III was 1.11% (see Note 13).

 

We have reclassified certain amounts from prior periods to conform with our current presentation.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize service revenues based upon usage of our local exchange network and facilities and contract fees. We recognize product and other service revenues when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers and when services are provided in accordance with contract terms. With respect to the publication of telephone directories, we bill an affiliate for customer listing information and billing and collection services, which we recognize as revenue when services are rendered.

 

We adopted the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” effective January 1, 2000, as required by the SEC. As a result of the adoption of SAB No. 101, we defer nonrecurring service activation revenues and costs and amortize them over the expected term of the customer relationship. The deferred costs are equal to the activation fee revenue and any excess cost is expensed immediately. The deferred costs represent direct costs associated with certain non-recurring fees, such as service activation and installation fees. Previously, these revenues and costs were recognized when the activation service was performed. This change in accounting did not have a material impact on our results of operations.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Our balance sheet includes deferred activation costs and deferred activation revenues as follows:

 

    

December 31


    

2002


  

2001


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Deferred Activation Costs

             

Current assets—other

  

$

20.1

  

$

31.2

Other assets

  

 

38.4

  

 

59.9

Deferred Activation Revenues

             

Current liabilities—other

  

 

20.1

  

 

31.2

Deferred credits and other liabilities—other

  

 

38.4

  

 

59.9

 

Maintenance and Repairs

 

We charge the cost of maintenance and repairs, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial betterments, to Operations and Support Expense as these costs are incurred.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, except cash equivalents held as short-term investments. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.

 

Short-term Investments

 

Our short-term investments consist of cash equivalents held in trust to pay for certain employee benefits. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates market value.

 

Material and Supplies

 

We include in inventory new and reusable materials which are stated principally at average original cost, except that specific costs are used in the case of large individual items.

 

Plant and Depreciation

 

We record plant, property, and equipment at cost. Depreciation expense is principally based on the composite group remaining life method and straight-line composite rates. This method provides for the recognition of the cost of the remaining net investment in telephone plant, less anticipated net salvage value (if any), over the remaining asset lives. This method requires the periodic revision of depreciation rates. (See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements—Asset Retirement Obligations” below.) We used the following asset lives:

 

Average Lives (in years)


    

Buildings

  

25 – 35

Central office equipment

  

5 – 12

Outside communications plant

  

15 – 50

Furniture, vehicles and other

  

3 – 15

 

When we replace or retire depreciable telephone plant, we deduct the carrying amount of such plant from the respective accounts and charge it to accumulated depreciation.

 

We capitalize interest associated with the acquisition or construction of plant assets. Capitalized interest is reported as a cost of plant and a reduction in interest expense.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Our plant, property, and equipment are reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which we adopted effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS No. 144, these assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount (if any) by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value.

 

Prior to January 1, 2002, we assessed the impairment of long-lived assets under SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.”

 

Computer Software Costs

 

We capitalize the cost of internal-use software which has a useful life in excess of one year in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” Subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Also, we capitalize interest associated with the development of internal-use software. Capitalized computer software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 3 to 7 years.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 no longer permits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually (or more frequently under prescribed conditions) for impairment in accordance with this statement. This impairment test uses a fair value approach rather than the undiscounted cash flows approach previously required by SFAS No. 121. The goodwill impairment test under SFAS No. 142 requires a two-step approach, which is performed at the reporting unit level, as defined in SFAS No. 142. Step one identifies potential impairments by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount. Step two, which is only performed if there is a potential impairment, compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill to its implied value, as defined in SFAS No. 142. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for an amount equal to that excess. Intangible assets that do not have indefinite lives are amortized over their useful lives. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not impact our results of operations or financial position because we had no goodwill or other intangible assets at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

Advertising Costs

 

We expense advertising costs as they are incurred.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We participate in employee compensation plans sponsored by Verizon with awards of Verizon common stock. Verizon has historically accounted for stock-based employee compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, and followed the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Effective January 1, 2003, Verizon adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, prospectively (as permitted under SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”) to all new awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2003 (see Note 10).

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

We participate in the Verizon benefit plans. Under these plans, pension and postretirement health care and life insurance benefits earned during the year as well as interest on projected benefit obligations are accrued currently. Prior service costs and credits resulting from changes in plan benefits are amortized over the average remaining service period of the employees expected to receive benefits.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Income Taxes

 

Verizon and its domestic subsidiaries, including us, file a consolidated federal income tax return.

 

Current and deferred tax expense is determined by applying the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” to each subsidiary as if it were a separate taxpayer.

 

We use the deferral method of accounting for investment tax credits earned prior to the repeal of investment tax credits by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. We also defer certain transitional credits earned after the repeal. We amortize these credits over the estimated service lives of the related assets as a reduction to the Provision for Income Taxes.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

Effective January 1, 2001, we adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivatives, including derivatives embedded in other financial instruments, be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments not qualifying as hedges under SFAS No. 133 or any ineffective portion of hedges are recognized in earnings in the current period. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments used effectively as fair value hedges are recognized in earnings, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of the effective portions of cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income (loss), and recognized in earnings when the hedged item is recognized in earnings. We had no derivative instruments as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

We had no comprehensive income components for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Therefore, comprehensive income is the same as net income for all three years.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

On January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This standard provides the accounting for the cost of legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 143 requires that companies recognize the fair value of a liability for asset retirement obligations in the period in which the obligations are incurred and capitalize that amount as part of the book value of the long-lived asset. We have determined that we do not have a material legal obligation to remove long-lived assets as described by this statement. However, we have included estimated removal costs in our group depreciation models. These costs have increased depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation for future removal costs for existing assets. These removal costs are recorded as a reduction to accumulated depreciation when the assets are retired and removal costs are incurred.

 

For some assets, such as telephone poles, the removal costs exceed salvage value. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 143, we are required to exclude costs of removal from our depreciation rates for assets for which the removal costs exceed salvage. Accordingly, in connection with the initial adoption of this standard on January 1, 2003, we have reversed accrued costs of removal in excess of salvage from our accumulated depreciation accounts for these assets. The adjustment was recorded as a cumulative effect of an accounting change, resulting in the recognition of a gain of approximately $76 million ($46 million after-tax). Effective January 1, 2003, we began expensing costs of removal in excess of salvage for these assets as incurred. The impact of this change in accounting will result in a decrease in depreciation expense and an increase in operations and support expense. We estimate the net impact in 2003, excluding the cumulative effect adjustment, will not be material to our results of operations.

 

Debt Extinguishment

 

In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 145, among other things, eliminates the requirement that all gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt must be classified as extraordinary items on the income statement, thereby permitting the classification of such gains and losses as extraordinary items only if the criteria of APB No. 30 are met. We are required to adopt this provision of SFAS No. 145 effective January 1, 2003 and,

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

upon adoption, we will reclassify in our statements of income previously reported extraordinary charges for the early extinguishment of debt to income from continuing operations.

 

Exit or Disposal Activities

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” This standard addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” EITF Issue No. 94-3 required accrual of liabilities related to exit and disposal activities at a plan (commitment) date. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this standard are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.

 

2.    SALES OF TELEPHONE OPERATIONS IN ALABAMA AND KENTUCKY

 

In October 2001, we agreed to sell all 170,000 of our switched access lines in Alabama to CenturyTel Inc. and all 600,000 of our switched access lines in Kentucky to ALLTEL Corporation. During the third quarter of 2002, we completed the sales of these access lines for $2,282.7 million in cash proceeds (excluding $190.7 million which was received in 2001). We recorded a pre-tax gain of $1,665.6 million ($1,018.8 million after-tax) related to these sales.

 

The net assets pertaining to the Alabama and Kentucky operations, principally plant, property and equipment, were classified in our balance sheet at December 31, 2001 as “Net assets held for sale.” Given the decision to sell, no depreciation was recorded for these assets during the period July 1, 2001 through the dates of the sales, in accordance with SFAS No. 121 and SFAS No. 144. Depreciation expense on these assets would have been $53.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2001 and $60.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

The Alabama and Kentucky operations represented approximately 37% of the access lines that we had in service at June 30, 2002, and contributed approximately 37% to operating revenues for both the six months ended June 30, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

3.    COMPLETION OF MERGER AND OTHER INITIATIVES

 

On June 30, 2000, Bell Atlantic and GTE completed a merger under a definitive merger agreement dated as of July 27, 1998. Under the terms of the agreement, GTE became a wholly owned subsidiary of Bell Atlantic. With the closing of the merger, the combined company began doing business as Verizon. The merger qualified as a tax-free reorganization and has been accounted for as a pooling-of-interests business combination. Under this method of accounting, Bell Atlantic and GTE are treated as if they had always been combined for accounting and financial reporting purposes.

 

The following table summarizes the one-time charges incurred for the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger.

 

 

Years Ended December 31,


  

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Direct incremental costs

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

  

$

16.1

Employee severance costs

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

25.7

Transition costs

  

 

14.2

  

 

21.6

  

 

4.1

    

  

  

Total Merger-Related Costs

  

$

14.2

  

$

21.6

  

$

45.9

    

  

  

 

Merger-Related Charges

 

Direct Incremental Costs

 

Direct incremental costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $16.1 million (all of which was allocated from Verizon Services) include compensation, professional services and other costs. Compensation includes retention payments to employees that were contingent on the close of the merger. Professional services include investment banking, legal,

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

accounting, consulting and other advisory fees incurred to obtain federal and state regulatory approvals and take other actions necessary to complete the merger. Other includes costs incurred to obtain shareholder approval of the merger, register securities and communicate with shareholders, employees and regulatory authorities regarding merger issues. All of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger direct incremental costs had been paid as of December 31, 2001.

 

Employee Severance Costs

 

Employee severance costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $25.7 million (all of which was allocated from Verizon Services), as recorded under SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” represent the benefit costs for the separation of management employees who were entitled to benefits under pre-existing separation plans, as well as an accrual for ongoing SFAS No. 112 obligations for former GTE employees. The separations occurred as a result of consolidations and process enhancements within our company. Accrued postemployment benefit liabilities for those employees are included in our balance sheets as a component of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities—Other. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the remaining merger-related severance liability was $10.1 million and $17.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, the severances in connection with the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger are complete.

 

Transition Costs

 

In addition to the direct merger-related and severance costs discussed above, from the date of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, we incurred transition costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger. These costs were incurred to integrate systems, consolidate real estate, relocate employees and meet certain regulatory conditions of the merger. They also include costs for advertising and other costs to establish the Verizon brand. Transition activities are complete at December 31, 2002 and total $39.9 million. Transition costs were $14.2 million in 2002 (including $9.7 million allocated from Verizon Services), $21.6 million in 2001 (including $7.4 million allocated from Verizon Services) and $4.1 million in 2000 (including $2.3 million allocated from Verizon Services).

 

Other Initiatives

 

In 2002, we recorded an impairment charge of $7.6 million driven by our financial statement exposure to WorldCom Inc. This charge was recorded in operations and support expense in our statements of income.

 

During 2000, we recorded $55.7 million in relation to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger. This item relates to a state regulatory matter. We recorded a reduction to operating revenue of $40.5 million and a charge to interest expense of $15.2 million.

 

In connection with the Bell Atlantic–GTE merger, results of operations in 2000 included adjustments that were required to conform our accounting methods and presentation to that of Verizon. These conforming adjustments are differences in capitalization policies. As a result of these adjustments, operating income increased $3.3 million in 2000.

 

4.    PLANT, PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

The following table displays the details of plant, property and equipment, which is stated at cost:

 

    

December 31


 
    

2002


    

2001


 
    

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Land

  

$

14.7

 

  

$

14.3

 

Buildings

  

 

173.5

 

  

 

168.0

 

Central office equipment

  

 

1,182.6

 

  

 

1,166.0

 

Outside communications plant

  

 

1,624.2

 

  

 

1,554.6

 

Furniture, vehicles and other work equipment

  

 

154.6

 

  

 

149.1

 

Construction-in-progress

  

 

8.9

 

  

 

21.0

 

Other

  

 

71.1

 

  

 

74.6

 

    


  


    

 

3,229.6

 

  

 

3,147.6

 

Accumulated depreciation

  

 

(1,972.4

)

  

 

(1,883.1

)

    


  


Total

  

$

1,257.2

 

  

$

1,264.5

 

    


  


 

See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Asset Retirement Obligations” in Note 1.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Based on the signing of definitive agreements in 2001, the net book value of the access lines and related equipment held for sale at December 31, 2001 was reclassified to “Net assets held for sale” in the balance sheet at December 31, 2001. During the third quarter of 2002, we completed the sales of these access lines (see Note 2).

 

5.    LEASES

 

We lease certain facilities and equipment for use in our operations under both capital and operating leases. There were no significant capital lease obligations in 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

Capital lease amounts included in plant, property and equipment are as follows:

 

    

December 31


 
    

2002


  

2001


 
    

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Capital leases

  

$

—  

  

$

.2

 

Accumulated amortization

  

 

—  

  

 

(.1

)

    

  


Total

  

$

—  

  

$

.1

 

    

  


 

Total rent expense amounted to $51.3 million in 2002, $29.5 million in 2001 and $24.7 million in 2000. Of these amounts, $27.6 million in 2002 and $7.6 million in 2001 were lease payments to affiliated companies for land and buildings. There were no lease payments to affiliated companies in 2000.

 

This table displays the aggregate minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases for the periods shown at December 31, 2002:

 

        

Years


      
      

(Dollars in Millions)

2003

    

$

4.0

2004

    

 

3.7

2005

    

 

3.2

2006

    

 

2.8

2007

    

 

2.7

Thereafter

    

 

3.5

      

Total minimum rental commitments

    

$

19.9

      

 

6.    DEBT

 

Debt Maturing Within One Year

 

Debt maturing within one year consists of the following at December 31:

 

    

2002


  

2001


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Long-term debt maturing within one year

  

$

—  

  

$

152.4

    

  

Total debt maturing within one year

  

$

—  

  

$

152.4

    

  

 

We obtain short-term financing through advances from an affiliated company, GTE Funding Incorporated, (GTE Funding), which has an agreement with another affiliate, Verizon Network Funding Corporation, (VNFC), for the provision of short-term financing and cash management services. VNFC issues commercial paper and obtains bank loans to fund the working capital requirements of Verizon’s network services subsidiaries, including us, and invests funds in temporary investments on their behalf.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists principally of debentures that we have issued. Interest rates and maturities of the amounts outstanding are as follows at December 31:

 

Description


  

Interest

Rate


  

Maturity


  

2002


    

2001


 
              

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Eight year debenture

  

7.25%

  

2002

  

$

—  

 

  

$

150.0

 

Nine year debenture

  

6.125  

  

2007

  

 

225.0

 

  

 

225.0

 

Twelve year debenture

  

6.0

  

2008

  

 

125.0

 

  

 

125.0

 

Thirty year debenture

  

7.5

  

2026

  

 

250.0

 

  

 

250.0

 

Forty year debenture

  

7.0

  

2041

  

 

300.0

 

  

 

300.0

 

Twenty year first mortgage bond

  

8.88

  

2009

  

 

—  

 

  

 

16.5

 

              


  


              

 

900.0

 

  

 

1,066.5

 

Unamortized premium and discount, net

            

 

(.3

)

  

 

(.8

)

              


  


Total long-term debt, including current maturities

            

 

899.7

 

  

 

1,065.7

 

Less maturing within one year

            

 

—  

 

  

 

152.4

 

              


  


Total long-term debt

            

$

899.7

 

  

$

913.3

 

              


  


 

The aggregate principal amount of bonds and debentures that may be issued is subject to the restrictions and provisions of our indentures. None of the securities shown above were held in sinking or other special funds or pledged by us. Debt discounts and premiums on our outstanding long-term debt are amortized over the lives of the respective issues.

 

During 2002, we recorded an extraordinary charge associated with the early extinguishment of $16.5 million of 8.88% twenty year first mortgage bonds due on November 30, 2009, which reduced net income by $.4 million (net of income tax benefits of $.2 million).

 

During 2001, we redeemed $12.4 million of 10.54% first mortgage bonds due on November 30, 2008. We recorded an extraordinary loss of $.3 million (net of an income tax benefit of $.2 million) related to this redemption. We also issued $300 million of Series F Debentures which have an interest rate of 7% and mature on April 30, 2041. Proceeds from this sale were used to repay short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

 

Maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2002, excluding capital lease obligations and unamortized discount and premium are as follows:

 

Years


      
      

(Dollars in Millions)


2003

    

$

—  

2004

    

 

—  

2005

    

 

—  

2006

    

 

—  

2007

    

 

225.0

Thereafter

    

 

675.0

      

Total long-term debt outstanding

    

$

900.0

      

 

7.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Derivatives

 

We did not have any derivatives as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Consequently, SFAS No. 133 did not have an impact on our results of operations or financial position.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of short-term investments and trade receivables. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables other than those from AT&T are limited due to the large number of customers. We generated revenues from services provided to AT&T (primarily network access and billing and collection) of $62.5 million in 2002, $114.3 million in 2001 and $201.0 million in 2000.

 

While we may be exposed to credit losses due to the nonperformance of our counterparties, we consider this risk remote and do not expect the settlement of these transactions to have a material effect on our results of operations or financial position.

 

Notes Receivable

 

The Financial Services Agreement between GTE Funding and us specifies that we are permitted to borrow or advance funds on a day-to-day (demand) basis to finance our ordinary business and capital requirements. Since these borrowings and advances are based on a variable interest rate and demand note basis the carrying value of the notes approximates its fair market value. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had a note receivable from GTE Funding for $80.6 million and $274.6 million, respectively.

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

The table below provides additional information about our material financial instruments at December 31:

 

Financial Instrument


  

Valuation Method


Short-term investments and short-term note receivable
from affiliate (GTE Funding)

  

Carrying amounts

Debt (excluding capital leases)

  

Future cash flows discounted at current rates

 

    

2002


  

2001


    

Carrying

Amount


  

Fair Value


  

Carrying

Amount


  

Fair Value


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Note receivable from affiliate

  

$

80.6

  

$

80.6

  

$

274.6

  

$

274.6

Debt

  

$

899.7

  

$

987.0

  

$

1,065.7

  

$

1,084.6

 

8.    REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

In March 2000, we redeemed all 4,119 outstanding shares of preferred stock and paid call premiums of less than $.1 million pre-tax on the early redemption.

 

Cumulative preferred stock, not subject to mandatory redemption, consisted of 4,119 authorized and outstanding shares of the 5.20%, $100 par value series, at December 31, 1999.

 

9.    COMMON STOCK

 

On August 12, 2002, pursuant to an amendment to our Restated Articles of Incorporation, we exchanged all of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, $25 par value, for one share of Common Stock, without par value.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

10.    STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

 

We participate in compensation plans sponsored by Verizon with awards of Verizon common stock. Verizon applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for the plans and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. If Verizon had elected to recognize compensation expense based on the fair value at the grant dates for 2000 and subsequent awards consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, our net income would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

    

Years ended December 31


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Net income:

                    
                

As reported

  

$

1,251.4

  

$

329.0

  

$

266.1

Pro forma

  

 

1,248.2

  

 

325.8

  

 

263.6

 

We determined the pro forma amounts using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Dividend yield

  

3.2

%

  

2.7

%

  

3.3

%

Expected volatility

  

28.5

%

  

29.1

%

  

27.5

%

Risk-free interest rate

  

4.6

%

  

4.8

%

  

6.2

%

Expected lives (in years)

  

6

 

  

6

 

  

6

 

 

The weighted-average value of options granted during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $12.11, $15.24 and $13.09, respectively.

 

The structure of Verizon’s stock incentive plans does not provide for the separate determination of certain disclosures for our company. The required information is provided on a consolidated basis in Verizon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Accounting Change—Stock Options

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148. This statement amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. This statement permits two additional transition methods (modified prospective and retroactive restatement) for entities that adopt the preferable method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, Verizon adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, using the prospective method, for all new awards granted to employees after January 1, 2003. Under the prospective method, employee compensation expense in the first year will be recognized for new awards granted, modified, or settled. However, in subsequent years, the vesting of awards issued on or after January 1, 2003 may cause an increase in employee compensation expense.

 

Beginning in 2003, stock option grants to some levels of management will be reduced, and accompanied by performance-based share awards.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

11.    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

We participate in Verizon’s benefit plans. Verizon maintains noncontributory defined benefit pension plans for substantially all of our management and associate employees. The postretirement healthcare and life insurance plans for our retirees and their dependents are both contributory and noncontributory and include a limit on the company’s share of cost for recent and future retirees. We also sponsor defined contribution savings plans to provide opportunities for eligible employees to save for retirement on a tax-deferred basis.

 

The structure of Verizon’s benefit plans does not provide for the separate determination of certain disclosures for our company. The required information is provided on a consolidated basis in Verizon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits for the majority of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Approximately 72% of our employees (associates) are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Modifications in benefits have been bargained from time to time, and Verizon may also periodically amend the benefits in the management plans.

 

Benefit Cost

 

                         

Years ended December 31

 
    

    

Pension


    

Healthcare and Life


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


 
    

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Net periodic benefit (income) cost

  

$

(43.3

)

  

$

(41.0

)

  

$

(39.7

)

  

$

32.2

  

$

26.9

  

$

19.0

 

    


  


  


  

  

  


Termination benefits

  

 

.5

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

.2

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

Settlement loss (gain)

  

 

46.8

 

  

 

.6

 

  

 

(52.0

)

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

(.1

)

Curtailment loss and other, net

  

 

3.7

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(8.0

)

  

 

11.6

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


  

  

  


Subtotal

  

 

51.0

 

  

 

.6

 

  

 

(60.0

)

  

 

11.8

  

 

—  

  

 

(.1

)

    


  


  


  

  

  


Total (income) cost

  

$

7.7

 

  

$

(40.4

)

  

$

(99.7

)

  

$

44.0

  

$

26.9

  

$

18.9

 

    


  


  


  

  

  


 

As part of a Verizon workforce reduction plan, we have continued to reduce our headcount as allowed under various management and associate employee benefit plans. As a result, we recorded $.7 million in 2002 in connection with various pension and retirement benefit enhancements. In addition, we recorded a pension settlement loss/(gain) of $46.8 million in 2002, $.6 million in 2001 and $(52.0) million in 2000 as lump-sum payments exceeded the threshold of service and interest costs. Further, in the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded a curtailment loss of $15.3 million associated with a significant reduction of the expected years of future service of present employees, which was largely impacted by the involuntary employee terminations in December 2002. The special termination benefits, curtailment and settlement of pension obligations are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions.”

 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of:

 

              

December 31

    
    

Pension


  

Healthcare and Life


    

2002


  

2001


  

2002


  

2001


    

(Dollars in Millions)

Prepaid pension asset

  

$

380.3

  

$

389.6

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

Employee benefit obligations

  

 

1.7

  

 

1.0

  

 

193.8

  

 

183.1

 

The changes in the employee benefit asset and obligations from year to year were caused by a number of factors, including changes in actuarial assumptions (see Assumptions), sales of assets, curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

Assumptions

 

The actuarial assumptions used are based on market interest rates, past experience, and management’s best estimate of future economic conditions. Changes in these assumptions may impact future benefit costs and obligations. The weighted-average assumptions used in determining expense and benefit obligations are as follows:

 

    

Pension


    

Healthcare and Life


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Discount rate at end of year

  

6.75

%

  

7.25

%

  

7.75

%

  

6.75

%

  

7.25

%

  

7.75

%

Long-term rate of return on plan assets for the year

  

9.25

 

  

9.25

 

  

9.25

 

  

8.00

 

  

8.00

 

  

8.00

 

Rate of future increases in compensation at end of year

  

5.00

 

  

5.00

 

  

5.00

 

  

—  

 

  

—  

 

  

—  

 

Medical cost trend rate at end of year

                       

11.00

 

  

10.00

 

  

5.00

 

Ultimate (year 2007)

                       

5.00

 

  

5.00

 

  

5.00

 

 

Savings Plans and Employee Stock Ownership Plans

 

Substantially all of our employees are eligible to participate in savings plans maintained by Verizon. Verizon maintains a leveraged employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) for its management employees of the former GTE Companies. Under this plan, a certain percentage of eligible employee contributions are matched with shares of Verizon’s common stock. Verizon recognizes leveraged ESOP cost based on the modified shares allocated method for this leveraged ESOP which purchased securities after December 15,1989. We recognize savings plan cost based on our matching obligation attributed to our participating management employees. In addition to the ESOP, Verizon also maintains a savings plan for non-management employees. We recorded total savings plan costs of $5.5 million in 2002, $5.7 million in 2001 and $5.6 million in 2000.

 

Severance Benefits

 

We maintain ongoing severance plans for both management and associate employees, which provide benefits to employees that are terminated. The costs for these plans are accounted for under SFAS No. 112. We accrue for severance benefits based on the terms of our severance plan over the estimated service periods of the employees. The accruals are also based on the historical run-rate of actual severances and expectations for future severances. In the fourth quarter of 2001, it was determined that our severance liability was not sufficient as a result of new downsizing plans and we recorded a special charge of $3.5 million. In the second quarter of 2002, again, it was determined that the severance liability was not sufficient because of further downsizing plans and we recorded a special charge of $3.0 million. Severance costs are included in operations and support expense in our statements of income. The following table provides an analysis of our severance liability:

 

Year


  

Beginning

of Year


  

Charged to

Expense (a)


  

Payments


    

Other (b)


    

End of Year


    

(Dollars in Millions)

2000

  

$

—  

  

$

26.3

  

$

(7.9

)

  

$

—  

 

  

$

18.4

2001

  

 

18.4

  

 

4.7

  

 

(2.7

)

  

 

(5.0

)

  

 

15.4

2002

  

 

15.4

  

 

3.5

  

 

(5.9

)

  

 

(.2

)

  

 

12.8

 

(a)   Includes (1) accruals for ongoing employee severance costs, (2) special charges of $3.0 million in 2002 and $3.5 million in 2001 and (3) merger-related costs of $25.7 million in 2000 (see Note 3).

 

(b)   Includes amounts reallocated to other Verizon affiliates. From time to time, Verizon must redistribute across its subsidiaries the amount of severance liability based on actual experience at the companies.

 

The remaining severance liability includes future contractual payments to employees separated as of the end of the year. As of December 31, 2002, a total of over 100 employees have been separated under the 2001 and 2002 severance programs.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

12.    INCOME TAXES

 

The components of income tax expense are presented in the following table:

 

    

Years ended December 31


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 
    

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Current:

                          

Federal

  

$

735.0

 

  

$

141.9

 

  

$

98.1

 

State and local

  

 

132.7

 

  

 

24.6

 

  

 

18.9

 

    


  


  


    

 

867.7

 

  

 

166.5

 

  

 

117.0

 

    


  


  


Deferred:

                          

Federal

  

 

(62.4

)

  

 

42.1

 

  

 

48.0

 

State and local

  

 

(10.9

)

  

 

10.7

 

  

 

8.7

 

    


  


  


    

 

(73.3

)

  

 

52.8

 

  

 

56.7

 

    


  


  


    

 

794.4

 

  

 

219.3

 

  

 

173.7

 

Investment tax credits

  

 

(.2

)

  

 

(.6

)

  

 

(1.2

)

    


  


  


Total income tax expense

  

$

794.2

 

  

$

218.7

 

  

$

172.5

 

    


  


  


 

The following table shows the primary reasons for the difference between the effective income tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate:

 

    

Years ended December 31


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Statutory federal income tax rate

  

35.0

%

  

35.0

%

  

35.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits

  

3.9

 

  

4.2

 

  

4.1

 

Investment tax credits

  

—  

 

  

(.1

)

  

(.3

)

Equity investment

  

—  

 

  

.6

 

  

—  

 

Other, net

  

(.1

)

  

.2

 

  

.5

 

    

  

  

Effective income tax rate

  

38.8

%

  

39.9

%

  

39.3

%

    

  

  

 

Deferred taxes arise because of differences in the book and tax bases of certain assets and liabilities. Significant components of deferred tax liabilities (assets) are shown in the following table:

 

    

December 31


 
    

2002


    

2001


 
    

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Depreciation

  

$

141.9

 

  

$

188.1

 

Employee benefits

  

 

66.1

 

  

 

76.0

 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

  

 

(12.8

)

  

 

(7.5

)

Investment tax credits

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(.1

)

Other, net

  

 

18.8

 

  

 

30.8

 

    


  


Net deferred tax liabilities

  

$

214.0

 

  

$

287.3

 

    


  


 

Employee benefits include $75.3 million deferred tax asset at December 31, 2002 and $71.2 million at December 31, 2001 related to postretirement benefit costs recognized under SFAS No. 106. This deferred tax asset will gradually be realized over the estimated lives of current retirees and employees.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

 

13.    TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

 

Our financial statements include transactions with Verizon Services, (including Verizon Services Corp., Verizon Services Group, Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. as previously described), Verizon Operating Telephone Companies, Verizon Long Distance, Verizon Wireless Inc., Verizon Internet Services Inc., Verizon Advanced Data Inc., Verizon Information Services Inc., Verizon Data Services Inc., GTE Communication Systems Corporation, GTE Funding Incorporated, GTE Corporation, Verizon Ventures III Inc. and other affiliates.

 

Transactions with affiliates are summarized as follows:

 

    

Years ended December 31


 
    

2002


  

2001


    

2000


 
    

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Operating revenues:

                        

Verizon Operating Telephone Companies

  

$

17.7

  

$

13.3

 

  

$

20.1

 

Verizon Long Distance

  

 

15.0

  

 

18.2

 

  

 

32.0

 

Verizon Wireless Inc.

  

 

10.3

  

 

10.6

 

  

 

13.1

 

Verizon Internet Services Inc.

  

 

6.9

  

 

2.0

 

  

 

.6

 

Verizon Advanced Data Inc.

  

 

5.3

  

 

22.0

 

  

 

1.7

 

Verizon Information Services Inc.

  

 

.8

  

 

1.1

 

  

 

3.7

 

Other

  

 

1.1

  

 

.3

 

  

 

.5

 

    

  


  


    

 

57.1

  

 

67.5

 

  

 

71.7

 

    

  


  


Operating expenses:

                        

Verizon Services

  

 

125.0

  

 

122.1

 

  

 

138.5

 

Verizon Data Services Inc.

  

 

51.0

  

 

61.2

 

  

 

42.1

 

Verizon Operating Telephone Companies

  

 

46.7

  

 

47.2

 

  

 

52.9

 

GTE Communication Systems Corporation

  

 

12.2

  

 

15.1

 

  

 

24.3

 

Verizon Advanced Data Inc.

  

 

10.8

  

 

1.4

 

  

 

—  

 

Verizon Wireless Inc.

  

 

.7

  

 

.9

 

  

 

.8

 

Verizon Information Services Inc.

  

 

.4

  

 

4.2

 

  

 

10.6

 

Other

  

 

.4

  

 

.2

 

  

 

—  

 

    

  


  


    

 

247.2

  

 

252.3

 

  

 

269.2

 

    

  


  


Other income/(expense):

                        

Interest income from GTE Funding Incorporated

  

 

16.1

  

 

3.2

 

  

 

—  

 

Interest income from GTE Corporation

  

 

.1

  

 

.2

 

  

 

.4

 

Equity loss from Verizon Ventures III Inc.

  

 

—  

  

 

(9.3

)

  

 

(.3

)

    

  


  


    

 

16.2

  

 

(5.9

)

  

 

.1

 

    

  


  


Interest expense:

                        

Interest expense to GTE Funding Incorporated

  

 

1.4

  

 

3.1

 

  

 

7.3

 

Interest expense to GTE Corporation

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

.3

 

    

  


  


    

 

1.4

  

 

3.1

 

  

 

7.6

 

    

  


  


Plant, property and equipment:

                        

Purchases from GTE Communication Systems Corporation

  

 

25.4

  

 

44.7

 

  

 

61.3

 

Transfer of advanced data assets from Verizon Ventures III Inc.

  

 

2.4

  

 

4.0

 

  

 

—  

 

    

  


  


    

 

27.8

  

 

48.7

 

  

 

61.3

 

    

  


  


Equity contributed to Verizon Ventures III Inc.

  

 

2.1

  

 

7.9

 

  

 

—  

 

Capital contribution from GTE Corporation

  

 

2.1

  

 

7.9

 

  

 

—  

 

Return of capital to GTE Corporation

  

 

74.0

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Dividends to GTE Corporation:

                        

Dividends declared

  

 

1,707.5

  

 

267.0

 

  

 

129.0

 

 

Outstanding balances with affiliates are reported on the balance sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 as Note Receivable from Affiliate, Accounts Receivable—Affiliates and Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities—Affiliates.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

Verizon Services

 

We have contractual arrangements with Verizon Services for the provision of various centralized services. These services are divided into two broad categories. The first category is comprised of network related services which generally benefit only Verizon’s operating telephone subsidiaries. These services include marketing, sales, legal, accounting, finance, data processing, materials management, procurement, labor relations, and staff support for various network operations. The second category is comprised of overhead and support services which generally benefit all subsidiaries of Verizon. Such services include corporate governance, corporate finance, external affairs, legal, media relations, employee communications, corporate advertising, human resources, and treasury. Costs may be either directly assigned to one subsidiary or allocated to more than one subsidiary based on functional reviews of the work performed.

 

Verizon Operating Telephone Companies

 

Our operating revenues and expenses include transactions with other Verizon Operating Telephone Companies. Revenues associated with transactions with these affiliates are earned from the rental of our facilities and equipment and from fees associated with the termination of their customer’s calls on our network. In addition, we also recognize expenses associated with transactions with these affiliates. These costs include charges associated with the rental of their facilities and equipment and fees associated with the termination of our customer’s calls on their network.

 

Verizon Long Distance

 

Our operating revenues include transactions with Verizon Long Distance associated with the provision of local and network access services and billing and collection services. These revenues are earned from Verizon Long Distance who utilizes our facilities to provide long distance services to their customers.

 

Verizon Wireless Inc.

 

Our operating revenues include transactions with Verizon Wireless Inc. (Verizon Wireless) associated with the provision of local and network access services, billing and collection services, interconnection agreements and commission fees. These revenues are earned from Verizon Wireless who provides wireless voice and data services, paging services and equipment sales to their customers.

 

Our operating expenses also include transactions with Verizon Wireless. We recognize costs associated with wireless voice and data services, paging services and for interconnection agreements.

 

Verizon Internet Services Inc.

 

Our operating revenues include transactions with Verizon Internet Services Inc. (Verizon Internet Services) associated with the provision of network access and billing and collection services. These revenues are earned from Internet Services who utilizes our facilities to provide Internet access services to their customers.

 

Verizon Advanced Data Inc.

 

In 2001 and 2000, our operating revenues included transactions with Verizon Advance Data Inc. (VADI) associated with the provision of local and network access services, billing and collection services, and the purchase of unbundled network elements. These revenues were earned from VADI who utilized our facilities to provide advanced data services to their customers. Beginning in 2002, the responsibility for the provision of advanced data services was transferred back to us (see Investment in Verizon Ventures III Inc. below). We continue to earn revenue from VADI for the provision of local telephone services.

 

Beginning in December 2001, we also have a contractual arrangement with VADI for the provision of various centralized services associated with advanced data services. These services are divided into two broad categories. The first category is comprised of network related services which include provisioning, maintenance, engineering, and data processing for various network operations. The second category is comprised of overhead and support services which include finance, human resources, treasury, procurement, marketing, sales, and support staffs. The costs are allocated based on advanced data services revenues.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

Verizon Information Services Inc.

 

We have an agreement to provide subscriber lists, billing and collection and other services to Verizon Information Services Inc. (Directories). Directories bills us for printing and other costs associated with regulatory requirements included in the telephone directories, including the cost of any Extended Area Service sections in the directories. Directories also bills us for any advertising we place in the telephone directories.

 

Verizon Data Services Inc.

 

Verizon Data Services Inc. provides data processing services, software application development and maintenance, which generally benefit Verizon’s operating telephone subsidiaries, including us. We are charged for these affiliated transactions based on proportional cost allocation methodologies.

 

GTE Communication Systems Corporation

 

GTE Communication Systems Corporation (GTE Communication Systems) provides construction and maintenance equipment, supplies and electronic repair services to us. We record these purchases and services at cost, including a return realized by GTE Communication Systems.

 

GTE Funding Incorporated and GTE Corporation

 

We recognize interest expense/income in connection with short-term financing through advances from an affiliated company, GTE Funding Incorporated (GTE Funding), which has an agreement with another affiliate, Verizon Network Funding Corporation, (VNFC), for the provision of short-term financing and cash management services. VNFC issues commercial paper and obtains bank loans to fund the working capital requirements of Verizon’s network services subsidiaries, including us, and invests funds in temporary investments on their behalf. In 2000, we also obtained short-term financing through advances from our parent company, GTE Corporation.

 

Other Affiliates

 

Other operating revenues and expenses include miscellaneous items of income and expense resulting from transactions with other affiliates. These transactions include the provision of local and network access services, billing and collection services, rental of facilities and equipment, and sales and purchases of material and supplies.

 

Investment in Verizon Ventures III Inc.

 

In December 2000, we transferred certain advanced data assets to an affiliated company, Verizon Ventures III Inc. (Ventures III) in exchange for common stock of Ventures III. This transfer was done to satisfy a condition of the FCC’s approval of the Bell Atlantic—GTE merger, which required the provision of advanced data services through a separate affiliate. Throughout 2000 and 2001, we continued to invest in Ventures III through the transfer of additional assets. As result of the transfers, we acquired an ownership interest in Ventures III, which we accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

 

In September 2001, the FCC issued an order eliminating this merger condition. Following the FCC order, we made necessary filings with our state regulatory commissions for approval of the transfer of these assets back to us. During the fourth quarter of 2001, after state regulatory approvals were obtained, Ventures III transferred assets to us with an aggregate net book value of $4.0 million in the jurisdictions of Kentucky, Virginia and South Carolina. Ventures III transferred advanced data assets back to us with an aggregate net book value of $2.4 million in Alabama and North Carolina on January 1, 2002, after state regulatory approvals were obtained. In consideration of the transfer of these assets, we have surrendered our common stock in Ventures III and remitted cash compensation.

 

In connection with this reintegration, we received capital contributions from our parent of $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 and $7.9 million in December 2001. This equity was immediately contributed to Ventures III. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of the reintegration of the advanced data assets to us. This reintegration did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

We recorded equity losses associated with our investment in Ventures III $9.3 million in 2001 and $.3 million in 2000. We had no ownership interest in Ventures III at December 31, 2002. Our investment in Ventures III was $.2 million at December 31, 2001 and $2.1 million at December 31, 2000. Ownership interest in Ventures III was 1.11% at December 31, 2001 and 1.01% at December 31, 2000.

 

14.    ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The tables below provide additional financial information related to our financial statements:

 

    

December 31


    

2002


  

2001


(Dollars in Millions)


         

BALANCE SHEETS:

             

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:

             

Accounts payable—affiliates

  

$

70.3

  

$

60.7

Accounts payable—other

  

 

14.5

  

 

44.3

Accrued vacation pay

  

 

12.0

  

 

20.5

Accrued expenses

  

 

24.5

  

 

44.9

Accrued taxes

  

 

32.6

  

 

67.3

Interest payable—affiliates

  

 

—  

  

 

.8

Interest payable—other

  

 

12.5

  

 

17.2

    

  

    

$

166.4

  

$

255.7

    

  

Other current liabilities:

             

Advanced billings and customer deposits

  

$

26.3

  

$

44.7

Current deferred income taxes

  

 

7.1

  

 

27.9

Other

  

 

94.1

  

 

284.8

    

  

    

$

127.5

  

$

357.4

    

  

 

    

Years ended December 31


    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


(Dollars in Millions)


              

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:

                    

Cash paid during the year for:

                    

Income taxes, net of amounts refunded

  

$

920.4

  

$

123.2

  

$

85.0

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

  

 

78.2

  

 

69.1

  

 

82.9

STATEMENTS OF INCOME:

                    

Interest expense incurred, net of amounts capitalized

  

 

73.5

  

 

73.0

  

 

81.8

Capitalized interest

  

 

.4

  

 

1.6

  

 

1.3

Advertising expense

  

 

4.2

  

 

5.9

  

 

10.7

Depreciation expense

  

 

190.3

  

 

238.3

  

 

306.7

 

Advertising expense includes $4.0 million in 2002, $5.4 million in 2001 and $10.6 million in 2000 allocated to us by various affiliates.

 

15.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Various legal actions and regulatory proceedings are pending to which we are a party and claims which, if asserted, may lead to other legal actions. We have established reserves for specific liabilities in connection with regulatory and legal matters that we currently deem to be probable and estimable. We do not expect that the ultimate resolution of pending regulatory and legal matters in future periods will have a material effect on our financial condition, but it could have a material effect on our results of operations.

 

From time to time, state regulatory decisions require us to assure customers that we will provide a level of service performance that falls within prescribed parameters. There are penalties associated with failing to meet those service parameters and we, from time to time, pay such penalties. We do not expect these penalties to have a material effect on our financial condition, but they could have a material effect on our results of operations.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

16.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

We have one reportable segment, which provides domestic wireline telecommunications services. Specifically, we provide local telephone services including voice and data transport, enhanced and custom calling features, network access, directory assistance and private lines. In addition, we provide customer premises equipment distribution, billing and collection and pay telephone services.

 

17.    QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

Quarter Ended


  

Operating

Revenues


  

Operating

Income


  

Income Before

Extraordinary

Item


  

Net Income


    

(Dollars in Millions)

2002:

                           

March 31

  

$

394.5

  

$

185.9

  

$

101.8

  

$

101.8

June 30(a)

  

 

390.7

  

 

160.3

  

 

86.3

  

 

86.3

September 30(b)

  

 

318.9

  

 

1,735.1

  

 

1,058.2

  

 

1,057.8

December 31(c)

  

 

246.2

  

 

21.5

  

 

5.5

  

 

5.5

    

  

  

  

Total

  

$

1,350.3

  

$

2,102.8

  

$

1,251.8

  

$

1,251.4

    

  

  

  

2001:

                           

March 31

  

$

415.1

  

$

180.3

  

$

99.3

  

$

99.3

June 30

  

 

407.2

  

 

142.6

  

 

72.5

  

 

72.2

September 30

  

 

400.9

  

 

172.9

  

 

92.4

  

 

92.4

December 31(d)

  

 

389.9

  

 

131.1

  

 

65.1

  

 

65.1

    

  

  

  

Total

  

$

1,613.1

  

$

626.9

  

$

329.3

  

$

329.0

    

  

  

  


 

(a)   Results of operations for the second quarter of 2002 include a $2.0 million after-tax charge for employee severance.
(b)   Results of operations for the third quarter of 2002 include a gain on the sales of telephone operations in Alabama and Kentucky (see Note 2) and a $12.0 million after-tax charge for a pension settlement loss.
(c)   Results of operations for the fourth quarter of 2002 include a $28.9 million after-tax charge for curtailment and settlement losses and special termination benefits.
(d)   Results of operations for the fourth quarter of 2001 include a $2.7 million after-tax charge for employee severance and a pension settlement loss.

 

18.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On February 3, 2003, we declared and paid a dividend in the amount of $14.0 million to our parent, GTE.

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

(Dollars in Millions)

 

Description


  

Balance at

Beginning of Period


  

Additions


  

Deductions

Note(b)


    

Balance at End

of Period


     

Charged to Expenses


    

Charged to

Other Accounts Note(a)


       

Allowance for Uncollectible

                                      

Accounts Receivable:

                                      

Year 2002

  

$

29.1

  

$

40.4

    

$

25.3

  

$

49.9

    

$

44.9

Year 2001

  

$

22.3

  

$

36.0

    

$

29.5

  

$

58.7

    

$

29.1

Year 2000

  

$

18.6

  

$

29.7

    

$

36.9

  

$

62.9

    

$

22.3

Merger-Related Costs:

                                      

Year 2002

  

$

16.7

  

$

—  

    

$

—  

  

$

16.7

    

$

—  

Year 2001

  

$

74.3

  

$

—  

    

$

1.2

  

$

58.8

    

$

16.7

Year 2000

  

$

—  

  

$

140.4

    

$

—  

  

$

66.1

    

$

74.3


(a)   Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable includes amounts previously written off which were credited directly to this account when recovered and accruals charged to accounts payable for anticipated uncollectible charges on purchases of accounts receivable from others which we billed.

 

(b)   Amounts written off as uncollectible, reallocated to other Verizon affiliates, utilized, paid or transferred to other accounts. From time to time, Verizon must redistribute across its subsidiaries the amount of the severance liability based on actual experience at the companies.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Verizon South Inc.

 

Form 10-K for 2002

File No. 2-36292

Page 1 of 1

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto.

 

Exhibit Number


    

3.1

  

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant, as of August 12, 2002. (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002.)

3.2

  

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant, as of August 8, 2002. (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002.)

4

  

No instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the registrant is filed herewith pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A). Pursuant to this regulation, the registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.

12

  

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.