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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

  x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2002  
       
  o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

Commission File No. 000-30335

SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  DELAWARE 87-0494518  
  (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer  
  incorporation or organization) Identification No.)  

2795 East Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 660
Salt Lake City, UT 84121-7036
(Address of principal executive offices)

(801) 365-2800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

x  Yes  o  No

As of August 6, 2002, there were 19,687,574 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.



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SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
      Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
       
ITEM 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:    
       
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001   3
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001   4
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001   5
       
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   6
       
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   9
       
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks   13
       
  Factors That May Affect Future Performance   13
       
       
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION    
       
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings   18
       
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   18
       
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   18
       
Signature     19
       
Section 906 Certifications   20

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PART  I     FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM  1.    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
  June 30,   December 31,
  2002   2001
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents $  6,970     $ 13,929  
Marketable securities   24,082       21,555  
Accounts receivable   8,447       7,044  
Inventories   6,724       6,075  
Prepaid expenses and other   1,398       938  
 
   
 
               
            Total current assets   47,621       49,541  
               
Marketable securities, net of current portion   5,694       10,322  
Property and equipment   5,286       4,920  
Intangible assets   13,396       5,445  
Other assets   2,012       628  
 
   
 
               
            Total assets $  74,009     $ 70,856  
 
   
 
               
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 15,313     $ 13,241  
Current portion of long-term obligation   284       349  
 
   
 
               
            Total current liabilities   15,597       13,590  
               
Long-term obligation, net of current portion         102  
               
Shareholders' equity:              
Common stock   20       20  
Additional paid-in capital   112,970       112,288  
Deferred stock-based compensation   (319 )     (507 )
Accumulated deficit   (51,878 )     (51,616 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) 1,022 (276)
Treasury stock, at cost   (3,403 )     (2,745 )
 
   
 
               
            Total shareholders' equity   58,412       57,164  
 
   
 
               
            Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $  74,009     $ 70,856  
 
   
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
                               
                               
  Three months ended   Six months ended
  June 30,   June 30,
                               
  2002   2001   2002   2001
                               
Net sales $ 17,351     $ 11,552     $ 32,455     $ 26,585  
Cost of sales   8,364       6,862       15,805       14,662  
 
   
   
   
 
                               
Gross profit   8,987       4,690      
16,650
      11,923  
Selling, general and administrative expense   7,048       5,583      
13,361
      11,180  
Research and development expense   2,140       2,310      
4,192
      4,599  
Stock-based compensation expense.   93       214      
199
      440  
 
   
   
   
 
                               
Operating loss    (294  )     (3,417 )    
(1,102
)     (4,296 )
Other income   451       502       840       1,131  
 
   
   
   
 
                               
Net income (loss) $ 157     $ (2,915 )   $ (262 )   $ (3,165 )
 
   
   
   
 
                               
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share $ .01     $ (.15 )   $ (.01 )   $ (.16 )
 
   
   
   
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares                              
              outstanding - basic.   19,567       19,932       19,457       19,890  
            
   
   
   
 
                                  - diluted   21,011       19,932       19,457       19,890  
 
   
   
   
 
                               
                               
                               
Stock-based compensation allocable to each caption:                              
         Cost of sales $ 4     $ 11     $ 9     $ 20  
         Selling, general and administrative expense   76       175       163       360  
         Research and development expense   13       28       27       60  
 
   
   
   
 
                               
  $ 93     $ 214     $ 199     $ 440  
 
   
   
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
               
               
  Six months ended
  June 30,
  2002   2001
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net loss $ (262 )   $ (3,165 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in)              
        operating activities:              
            Depreciation and amortization   1,055       778  
            Stock-based compensation   199       440  
            Foreign currency gain   (286 )      
            Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions:              
                    Accounts receivable   107       3,388  
                    Inventories   421       328  
                    Prepaid expenses and other   (304 )     (114 )
                    Other assets         255  
                    Long-term obligation         (100 )
                    Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (1,767 )     (60 )
 
   
 
               
                            Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (837 )     1,750  
               
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (6,125 )      
Purchases of property and equipment   (918 )     (652 )
Increase in other assets   (1,295 )     (500 )
Proceeds from marketable securities, net   2,101       808  
 
   
 
               
                            Net cash used in investing activities   (6,237 )     (344 )
               
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Principal payments on long-term obligations   (167 )     (220 )
Purchases of common stock for treasury   (658 )     (18 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan issuances   671       449  
 
   
 
               
                            Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (154 )     211  
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   269       (51 )
 
   
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (6,959 )     1,566  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period   13,929       7,312  
 
   
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period $ 6,970     $  8,878  
 
   
 
               
Supplemental cash flow information:              
Cash paid for interest   22       94  
               
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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SONIC INNOVATIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

1.       BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 as filed wit h the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sonic Innovations, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2.       ACQUISITIONS

The Company acquired five hearing aid businesses outside the U.S. in the second quarter of 2002 and one hearing aid business outside the U.S. in the first quarter of 2002 for cash totaling $6,961. In addition, if certain financial milestones are accomplished, the Company would pay an additional $1,200. Four of these businesses were existing distributors of the Company’s products. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 “Business Combinations.” The purchase prices of these businesses have been allocated to the net assets acquired based on management’s preliminary determinations of relative fair market values of the respective net assets. Management is in the process of obtaining independent valuations in order to finalize the allocations of the purchase price to the acquired assets, both tangible and intangible, and liabilities. The Company expects these valuations to be completed in the third quarter of 2002 and does not anticipate significant changes from the preliminary allocations.

The following table sets forth the preliminary allocations of the aggregate purchase prices of the six acquisitions:

    Total  
       
Current assets $  3,347  
Property and equipment   348  
Other assets   155  
Intangible assets   6,806  
Current liabilities   (3,695 )
 
 
       
Purchase price $  6,961  
 
 

3.       MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Management designates the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of money market funds and short and long-term corporate debt securities, which were classified as held-to-maturity and presented at amortized cost, which approximates market value.


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4.       INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and consisted of the following:

  June 30,     December 31,  
  2002     2001  
             
Raw materials $ 1,493   $ 1,239  
Components   1,657     2,117  
Work in process   257     206  
Finished goods   3,317     2,513  
 
 
 
             
Total $ 6,724   $ 6,075  
 
 
 

5.       INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

  June 30,   December 31,  
  2002   2001  
             
Acquisition intangibles $ 12,220   $ 4,206  
Technology license   1,176     1,239  
 
 
 
             
Total $ 13,396   $ 5,445  
 
 
 

6.     OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consisted of the following:

  June 30,   December 31,  
  2002   2001  
             
Customer loans, net of current portion $ 1,627   $ -  
Investments and advances   256     465  
Other
129
163
 

 
 
             
Total $ 2,012   $ 628  
 
 
 

Customer loans in 2002 of $1,970 are secured by the assets of the customers’ businesses. The loans bear interest at market rates and mature in four to five years.

7.       COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:

  Three months ended   Six months ended
  June 30,   June 30,
  2002   2001     2002   2001
                             
Net income (loss) $ 157   $ (2,915 )   $ (262 )   $ (3,165 )
Foreign currency gain (loss)   1,284     (90 )     1,297       (345 )
 
 
   
   
 
                             
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,441   $ (3,005 )   $ 1,035     $ (3,510 )
 
 
   
   
 
                             

The foreign currency gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 reflected the strength of the Australian, Euro and Danish currencies relative to the U.S. dollar on the translation of intercompany balances and the Company’s net investment in its international subsidiaries.

8.       EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per common share was computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding as adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. Total options outstanding at June 30, 2002 were 4,348, of which 3,377 were considered in the dilutive earnings per share calculation for the second quarter 2002. Stock options were not considered for loss periods since their effect would be anti-dilutive, thereby decreasing the loss per common share.


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9.       SEGMENT INFORMATION

The table below presents selected information for the Company’s geographic segments. Rest-of-world (ROW) includes export sales from the U.S. to ROW countries.

  North America     Europe     ROW     Total  
Three months ended June 30, 2002                              
Net sales to external customers $  9,892     $  3,655     $  3,804     $ 17,351  
Operating profit (loss)   (1,001 )     146       561       (294 )
                               
Three months ended June 30, 2001                              
Net sales to external customers $  9,232     $  2,052     $ 268     $ 11,552  
Operating profit (loss)   (3,354 )     (106 )     43       (3,417 )
                               
Six months ended June 30, 2002                              
Net sales to external customers $ 19,163     $  6,527     $  6,765     $ 32,455  
Operating profit (loss)   (2,459 )     475       882       (1,102 )
                               
Six months ended June 30, 2001                              
Net sales to external customers $ 19,977     $  4,775     $  1,833     $ 26,585  
Operating profit (loss)   (5,198 )     (196 )     1,098       (4,296 )
                               
June 30, 2002                              
Identifiable segment assets $ 52,587     $ 11,321     $ 10,101     $ 74,009  
                               
December 31, 2001                              
Identifiable segment assets $ 59,629     $  4,055     $  7,172     $ 70,856  

Previously, Canada was classified as rest-of-world and the United States as its own segment. The current presentation reflects Canada and the United States in North America and the 2001 presentation has been reclassified accordingly.

10.       SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In May 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000 shares of the Company’s common stock as market conditions warranted through December 31, 2001, and subsequently extended the program through March 31, 2002. The Company repurchased 875 shares of common stock at a cost of $3,403 under this program, of which 145 shares at a cost of $658 were repurchased in 2002.

11.       LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is currently a defendant in a lawsuit filed in October 2000 claiming that the Company and certain of its officers and directors violated federal securities laws by providing materially false and misleading information or concealing information about the Company's relationship with Starkey Laboratories, Inc. This lawsuit, which is pending in the US District Court for the District of Utah, purports to be brought as a class action on behalf of all purchasers of the Company's common stock from May 2, 2000 to October 24, 2000 and seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The complaint alleges that as a result of false statements or omissions, the Company was able to complete its IPO, artificially inflate its financial projections and results and have its stock trade at inflated levels. The Company strongly denies these allegations and will defend itself vigorously; however, litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that the Company will not be materially affected. The Company has moved to dismiss plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint, which was filed after the District Court dismissed plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint with leave to amend. There has been no discovery to date, no class has been certified and no trial has been scheduled.

12.       RECENTLY ENACTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The Company has applied the new standards to all of its acquisitions. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives.


8


In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, the entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2002 and such adoption had no material impact on its results of operations and financial position.

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which replaces SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.” SFAS No. 144 applies to all long-lived assets, including discontinued operations, and replaces the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, “Reporting Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business,” for the disposal of segments of a business. SFAS No. 144 requires that those long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. Therefore, discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or include amounts for operating losses that have not yet occurred. SFAS No. 144 also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 and such adoption had no material impact on its results of operations and financial position.

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” Under SFAS No. 146, a company will record a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when that liability is incurred and can be measured at fair value. A liability is incurred when an event obligates the entity to transfer or use assets (i.e, when an event leaves the company little or no discretion to avoid transferring or using the assets in the future). Under previous accounting rules, if a company’s management approved an exit plan, the company generally could record the costs of that plan as a liability on the approval date, even if the Company did not incur the costs until a later date. Under SFAS No. 146, some of those costs might qualify for immediate recognition, others might be spread over one or more quarters, and still others might not be recorded until incurred in a much later period. The Company is currently reviewing the standard, which is effective for periods after December 31, 2002 prospectively, and does not expect it to have a material impact on its results of operations and financial position.

ITEM 2.       MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Amounts in Thousands)

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements refer to our future results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the following: increased U.S. sales, expected levels of component sales, gross margin improvement, shift of sales mix toward lower-priced products, increased selling, general and administrative expense, additional customers, expansions in direct sales staff, expanded product offerings, anticipated growth of our business, future branding and advertising campaigns, increased research and development expense, amortization of deferred stock-based compensation, provision for income taxes, growth in operating expenses, particularly direct selling expenses, increased capital expenditures to improve our manufacturing capability, future acquisitions and future stock purchases. Our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in the section titled “Factors That May Affect Future Performance” elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Our critical accounting policies are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. All amounts are reflected in thousands, except per share data.

OVERVIEW

We design, develop, manufacture and market advanced digital hearing aids designed to provide the highest levels of satisfaction for hearing impaired customers. Capitalizing on our advanced understanding of human hearing, we have developed patented digital signal processing (“DSP”) technologies and embedded them in the smallest single-chip DSP platform ever installed in a hearing aid. In the U.S., Denmark, England, Austria, Switzerland and Canada, we sell finished hearing aids principally to hearing care professionals. In other parts of the world we sell finished hearing aids and hearing aid kits principally to distributors, except in Australia, where we sell hearing aids on a retail basis to hearing impaired consumers. We occasionally sell hearing aid components to other hearing aid manufacturers. We first began shipping product in the fourth quarter of 1998. We completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) in May 2000.


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In reporting our financial condition and results of operations, we report three geographic segments. We generally evaluate our operating results on a company-wide basis because all of our products are sourced from the United States, and all research and development and considerable marketing and administrative support are provided globally from the United States.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth selected statements of operations information for the periods indicated expressed as a percentage of net sales.

  Three months ended   Six months ended
  June 30,   June 30,
  2002   2001   2002   2001
Net sales 100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
Cost of sales 48.2     59.4     48.7     55.2  
 
   
   
   
   
                       
Gross profit 51.8     40.6     51.3     44.8  
Selling, general and administrative 40.6     48.3     41.2     42.1  
Research and development 12.4     20.0     12.9     17.3  
Stock-based compensation 0.5     1.9     0.6     1.7  
 
   
   
   
   
                       
Operating loss (1.7 )   (29.6 )   (3.4 )   (16.2 )
Other income 2.6     4.4     2.6     4.3  
 
   
   
   
   
                       
Net income (loss) 0.9 %   (25.2 )%   (0.8 )%   (11.9 )%
 
   
   
   
   

Net Sales. Net sales consist of product sales less a provision for sales returns, which is made at the time of sales. We divide our sales into two categories: hearing aid sales, which includes Natura, Altair, Quartet, Tribute and Adesso hearing aids; and component sales, which includes sales of our DSP chip to other hearing aid manufacturers. Hearing aid sales were $17,210 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, a 51% increase from $11,433 recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2001.

By geography, North America hearing aid sales in the second quarter 2002 of $9,869 were up 8% from second quarter 2001 sales of $9,113. Although North America sales increased, they were negatively affected by the current lackluster U.S. hearing aid market and the introductions of a number of lower-priced digital hearing aids by several of our competitors. We believe that our new lower-priced Tribute product line, which we introduced in April 2002, and our second generation instant-fit product, Adesso, which we introduced in March 2002, will favorably impact domestic sales.

Europe hearing aid sales of $3,655 in the second quarter 2002 were up 78% from second quarter 2001 sales of $2,052 mainly as a result of the incremental sales from our acquisitions in the U.K., Denmark, Austria and Switzerland, as well as introductions in late 2001 of our directional behind-the-ear (“BTE”) products and lower-priced Quartet product line. This increase was partially offset by lower sales to existing distributors as a result of the slow European economy. Rest-of-world hearing aid sales of $3,686 were up 1,274% from second quarter 2001 sales of $268 primarily as a result of the acquisition of Sonic Innovations Pty. Ltd. in Australia in July 2001 and increased sales in Latin America and Japan.

Worldwide component sales in the second quarter 2002 were $141, up slightly from component sales of $119 in the second quarter 2001. We do not anticipate any significant component sales in the future.

Hearing aid sales were $32,165 for the six months ended June 30, 2002, a 36%increase from $23,734 recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2001. By geography, North American hearing aid sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of $19,105 were up 7% from sales of $17,860 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Europe hearing aid sales of $6,527 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were up 37% from sales of $4,775 for the six months ended June 30, 2001 mainly as a result of our 2002 acquisitions in the U.K., Denmark, Austria and Switzerland. Rest-of-world sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of $6,533 were up 494% from sales of $1,099 for the six months ended June 30, 2001, mainly as a result of our Australian acquisition in the third quarter 2001. Component sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $290. This compared to component sales of $2,851 for the six months ended June 30, 2001, which included $1,950 of sales made to Starkey Laboratories, Inc.


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We generally have a 60-day return policy for our hearing aid products and a no return policy for our component products. Sales returns were $3,584 and $3,984 for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively and $7,480 and $7,747 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sales returns as a percentage of hearing aid sales were 20.8% in the second quarter 2002, down from 34.8% in the second quarter 2001, and were 23.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, down from 32.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in returns was mainly a result of (i) a shift in U.S. sales mix towards lower-priced products (lower-priced hearing aids are generally returned at a lower rate) and (ii) a higher level of non-U.S. sales (a lower return rate exists outside the U.S.). We believe that the hearing aid industry, particularly in the U.S., experiences a high level of product returns due to factors such as statutorily required liberal return policies and product performance inconsistent with consumers’ expectations.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists of manufacturing costs, royalty expenses, quality assurance costs and costs associated with product returns, remakes and repairs. Cost of sales was $8,364 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, an increase of $1,502 (22%) from cost of sales of $6,862 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, cost of sales was $15,805, an increase of $1,143 (8%) from cost of sales of $14,662 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Gross margin was 51.8% in the second quarter 2002, up from 40.6% in the second quarter 2001, and was 51.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, up from 44.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 despite the significant reduction in higher-margin component sales. The improvement in gross margin principally resulted from reductions in the costs of purchased components, better labor utilization, manufacturing structure changes and additional volume resulting in better fixed overhead absorption, as well as the incremental gross margin improvement resulting from the acquisitions of five of our distributors. We anticipate some additional gross margin improvement as a result of these factors, although an anticipated sales mix shift toward lower-priced products will put pressure on gross margin.

We provide for the cost of remaking and repairing products under warranty. Warranty periods range from one to three years for hearing aids and 30 to 120 days for components. Warranty costs were $781 and $519 for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively and $1,543 and $1,085 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in warranty costs was principally due to the increase in sales. Partially offsetting the increase was a reduction in repair cost per unit.

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of wages and benefits for personnel, sales commissions, promotions and advertising, marketing support, conventions and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expense was $7,048, or 40.6% of net sales, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, an increase of $1,465 (26%) from selling, general and administrative expense of $5,583, or 48.3% of net sales, for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, selling, general and administrative expense was $13,361, or 41.2% of net sales, an increase of $2,181 (20%) from selling, general and administrative expense of $11,180, or 42.0% of net sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in selling, general and administrative expense in absolute dollars for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 was a result of our acquisitions, partially offset by the benefits of fourth quarter 2001 cost reduction efforts in the U.S. and Europe and a reduction in selling and marketing expense in the U.S. from fewer customer promotional activities and reduced customer start-up costs.

We expect selling and marketing expense to increase as we add new customers, expand our direct sales staff, expand our product offerings, incur additional costs related to the anticipated growth of our business, and pursue branding and advertising campaigns. Selling and marketing expenses may also vary from quarter to quarter as a result of the timing of our advertising campaigns and convention costs. As a result, we expect selling, general and administrative expense to increase in dollars, although not necessarily as a percentage of sales.

Research and Development. Research and development expense consists primarily of wages and benefits for personnel, consulting, software, intellectual property, clinical study and engineering support costs. Research and development expense was $2,140, or 12.4% of net sales, for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, a decrease of $170 (7%) from research and development expense of $2,310, or 20.0% of net sales, for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, research and development expense was $4,192, or 12.9% of net sales, a decrease of $407 (9%) from research and development expense of $4,599, or 17.3% of net sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease reflected the benefits of a fourth quarter 2001 restructuring in the U.S., as well as our general efforts to hold expenses at or below historical levels. However, in our effort to develop new products more rapidly, we have more recently been adding headcount and increasing spending on consulting activities. As a result, we expect research and development expense to increase through the balance of the year in absolute dollars, although not necessarily as a percentage of sales.


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Stock-based Compensation. Deferred stock-based compensation represents the difference between the exercise price and the deemed fair value of our common stock on the grant date for stock options granted in the one-year period preceding the initial filing of our IPO and is being amortized over the vesting periods of the individual stock options, periodically adjusted for employee separations. For the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, stock-based compensation expense was $93 and $214, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, stock based compensation was $199 and $440, respectively. As of June 30, 2002, deferred stock-based compensation of $319 is expected to be amortized as follows: July 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002 - $157; 2003 - $125; 2004 - $26; and 2005 - $11.

Other Income. Other income consisted of the following:

  Three months ended   Six months ended
  June 30,   June 30,
  2002   2001   2002   2001
                               
Interest income. $ 339     $ 663     $ 688     $ 1,395  
Interest expense   (10 )     (58 )     (22 )     (82 )
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss).   261       (51 )     363       (111 )
Other   (139 )     (52 )     (189 )     (71 )
 
   
   
   
 
                               
  $ 451     $ 502     $ 840     $ 1,131  
 
   
   
   
 

The decrease in other income reflected a reduction in interest income resulting from a lower cash balance and significantly reduced interest rates, partially offset by net currency exchange gains resulting from the impact of a relatively weaker U.S. dollar on the intercompany balances between our U.S. and non-U.S. companies.

Income Taxes. We have generated operating losses since inception, and no provision or benefit for income taxes has been recorded to date. However, it is possible that we will need to provide for income taxes in the second half of 2002 in jurisdictions where we are profitable and do not have sufficient net operating loss carryforwards to offset these profits.

Net Income (Loss). Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $157 ($.01 per share) compared to a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2001 of $2,915 ($.15 per share). Net loss for the six moths ended June 30, 2002 was $262 ($.01 per share) compared to net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2001 of $3,165 ($.16 per share).

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

In May 2000, we completed an IPO in which we sold 4,140 shares of common stock at $14.00 per share. Net proceeds from the IPO, after deducting the underwriting commission and offering expenses, were $52,228.

Net cash used in operating activities was $837 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This resulted from a combination of a net loss of $262 and a net working capital change of $1,543, offset somewhat by non-cash expenses of $968.

Net cash used in investing activities of $6,237 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 consisted of the price of acquisitions (net of cash received) of $6,125, purchases of property and equipment of $918 and an increase in other assets of $1,295 pertaining mainly to loans to our customers, offset somewhat by net proceeds from marketable securities of $2,101.

Net cash used in financing activities of $154 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 consisted of repayment of long-term obligations of $167 and the purchase of treasury stock of $658, offset somewhat by proceeds from stock option exercises and stock issuances under our employee stock purchase plan of $671.

As of June 30, 2002, we had $36,746 in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We expect to experience increased operating expenses, particularly direct selling expenses, in order to execute our business plan, and to make capital expenditures to improve our manufacturing capability. These items will constitute a significant use of our cash for at least the next twelve months. In addition, we anticipate using cash to fund acquisitions of complementary businesses and technologies and may repurchase our stock from time to time.


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RECENTLY ENACTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Certain provisions of these statements are effective for business combinations entered into after June 30, 2001. We have applied the new standards to all of our acquisitions. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. We adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2002 and such adoption had no material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” This statement requires that those long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. We adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 and such adoption had no material impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” Under SFAS No. 146, a company will record a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when that liability is incurred and can be measured at fair value. A liability is incurred when an event obligates the entity to transfer or use assets (i.e. when an event leaves the company little or no discretion to avoid transferring or using the assets in the future). Under previous accounting rules, if a company’s management approved an exit plan the company generally could record the costs of that plan as a liability on the approval date, even if the company did not incur the costs until a later date. Under SFAS No. 146, some of those costs might qualify for immediate recognition, other might be spread over one or more quarters, and still others might not be recorded until incurred in a much later period. The sta tement is effective for period after December 31, 2002 prospectively. We are currently evaluating the statement and do not anticipate that it will have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

Interest Rate Risk. To date, we have not utilized derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. We invest our cash primarily in money market funds and investment grade corporate debt securities, which we believe are subject to minimal credit and market risk considering that they are relatively short-term (maturities of 18 months or less from date of purchase) and provided that we hold them to maturity, which is our intention. The interest rate on our capital lease obligations approximates market and is fixed.

Foreign Currency Risk. We face foreign currency risks primarily as a result of revenues we receive from sales made outside the U.S. and from the intercompany account balances between our U.S. and non-U.S. companies. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies could affect the selling prices of our products in international markets where the prices of our products are denominated in U.S. dollars or lead to currency exchange losses where the prices of our products are denominated in local currencies.

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE PERFORMANCE

Our future results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions could be affected by any of the following “risk factors.” Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors, and we are under no obligation to update these factors. Investors should not consider the factors listed as a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.

WE HAVE A HISTORY OF LOSSES AND NEGATIVE OPERATING CASH FLOWS

We have an accumulated deficit of $51.9 million at June 30, 2002. Cash and marketable securities declined from $45.8 million at December 31, 2001 to $36.7 million at June 30, 2002. Although we reported net income of $0.2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2002, we have not achieved profitability on an annual basis. We may incur net losses and negative operating cash flows in the future. We expect to increase our operating expenses and therefore, must generate additional revenue to achieve annual profitability. The size of our losses and whether or not we achieve profitability on an annual basis will depend in significant part on the rate of growth of our net sales. Consequently, it is possible that we will not achieve profitability on an annual basis, and even if we do achieve profitability, we may not sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future.


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WE FACE AGGRESSIVE COMPETITION IN OUR BUSINESS, AND IF WE DO NOT COMPETE EFFECTIVELY OUR NET SALES AND OPERATING RESULTS WILL SUFFER

We encounter aggressive competition from a number of competitors worldwide, six of which have far greater sales and more extensive financial and business resources than we have. Some of our competitors have invested in or advanced money, offered forgivable loans and provided other incentives to retail hearing aid operations. Although we have recently implemented similar programs on a limited basis, we may not choose to, or be able to, match these incentives, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage. Most of our competitors have introduced less expensive digital hearing aids, which could have the effect of limiting our market penetration, and has caused us to introduce less expensive products, which will likely depress the overall average selling price of our products.

In addition, competitors may purchase or establish their own network of owned or franchised retail hearing aid operations, which could cause us to lose existing customers. If we fail to compete effectively, our net sales and operating results will suffer.

OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY, WHICH MAY CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO DECLINE

Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future. These fluctuations could cause our stock price to fluctuate significantly or decline. Factors that may cause fluctuations in our operating results include the following: demand for and market acceptance of our products; cancellation or a reduction in orders from audiology clinic consolidators; manufacturing problems; high levels of returns, remakes and repairs; changes in our product or customer mix; competitive pressures resulting in lower selling prices or significant promotional costs; unanticipated delays or problems in the introduction of new products; inaccurate forecasting of revenues; write-offs of goodwill created as a result of acquisitions; and the announcement or introduction of new products or services by our competitors.

If net sales for a particular period were below our expectations, it is unlikely that we could proportionately reduce our operating expenses for that period. Therefore, any revenue shortfall would have a disproportionately negative effect on our operating results for the period. You should not rely on our results for any one quarter as an indication of our future performance. In future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts or investors. If this occurs, our stock price would very likely decrease.

WE HAVE MADE A NUMBER OF ACQUISITIONS AND ANTICIPATE MAKING ADDITIONAL ACQUISITIONS, WHICH COULD BE DIFFICULT TO INTEGRATE, DISRUPT OUR BUSINESS, DILUTE OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND HARM OUR OPERATING RESULTS

We may not be able to meet performance expectations for, or successfully integrate, businesses we have acquired or may acquire on a timely basis or at all. To manage the expansion of our operations and future growth, we will be required to (i) improve financial and management information controls and reporting systems and procedures; (ii) hire, train and manage additional qualified personnel; (iii) expand our direct and indirect sales channels; and (iv) transition acquired businesses to sell more of our branded products.

As part of our business strategy, we expect that we will continue to make acquisitions that complement or expand our existing business. Our acquisition of companies and businesses and expansion of operations involve risks, including (i) the inability to successfully integrate acquired operations and businesses or to realize anticipated synergies, economies of scale or other expected value; (ii) difficulties in managing and coordinating operations at new sites; (iii) loss of key employees of acquired operations; (iv) loss of key customers of acquired operations; and (v) diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns; and (vi) risks of entering markets in which we have no direct or limited prior experience.

Acquisitions of other companies may result in the utilization of cash and marketable securities, dilutive issuances of equity securities and the incurrence of debt. In addition, acquisitions may result in large write-offs of goodwill and other intangible assets and the creation of other intangible assets that could result in amortization expense.


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THE LOSS OF ANY LARGE CUSTOMER OR A REDUCTION IN ORDERS FROM ANY LARGE CUSTOMER COULD SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE OUR NET SALES AND HARM OUR OPERATING RESULTS

We anticipate that our operating results in any given period will continue to depend somewhat upon revenues from a small number of large customers. Our customers are not generally contractually obligated to purchase any fixed quantities of products, and they may stop placing orders with us at any time. We may be unable to retain our current customers, and may be unable to recruit replacement or additional customers. We are selling an increasing number of hearing aids to several audiology clinic consolidators that have a large number of owned or franchised hearing aid clinics. We are subject to the risk of losing these customers, incurring significant reductions in sales to these customers or granting price concessions in order to maintain our business. In addition, we are subject to the risk of being unable to collect accounts receivable balances from these customers. We had one hearing aid customer who accounted for approximately $1.5 million, or 9%, of net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and $2.6 million, or 8%, of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This customer accounted for approximately $1.1 million, or 14%, of our gross accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2002.

WE ARE A DEFENDANT IN A CLASS ACTION LAWSUIT IN WHICH THE PLAINTIFF IS CLAIMING THAT WE AND CERTAIN OF OUR OFFICERS VIOLATED FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS

We are currently a defendant in a lawsuit filed in October 2000 claiming that we and certain of our officers and directors violated federal securities laws by providing materially false and misleading information, or concealing information, about our relationship with Starkey Laboratories, Inc. This lawsuit, which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah, is being brought as a class action on behalf of all purchasers of our common stock from May 2, 2000 to October 24, 2000 and seeks damages in an unspecified amount. We deny the allegations in this action and will defend ourselves vigorously; however, litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that we will not be materially and adversely affected. The Company has moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint, which was filed after the District Court dismissed plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint with leave to amend. There has been no discovery to date, no class has been certified and no trial date has been scheduled.

WE RELY ON SEVERAL SOLE SOURCE OR LIMITED SOURCE SUPPLIERS AND MANUFACTURERS, AND OUR PRODUCTION WILL BE SERIOUSLY HARMED IF THESE SUPPLIERS AND MANUFACTURERS ARE NOT ABLE TO MEET OUR DEMAND AND ALTERNATIVE SOURCES ARE NOT AVAILABLE

A number of key components used in our products are currently available only from a single or limited number of suppliers. For example, our proprietary digital signal processing chips are manufactured by a single supplier. Our relationship with this supplier is critical to our business because only a small number of suppliers would be able or willing to produce our chips in the relatively small quantities and with the exacting specifications we require. Under our agreement with this supplier, we are required to make minimum annual purchases, which may be higher than our requirements. In addition, the disposable tips used in our Adesso hearing aids are produced by a single supplier, and the receivers and microphones used in all our products are available from only two suppliers. We also rely on contract manufacturers and are therefore subject to their performance, over which we have little control. We may be forced to cease producing our products if we exp erience significant shortages of critical components from these key suppliers or lose the services of our contract manufacturers. Finding a substitute part, process, supplier or manufacturer may be expensive, time-consuming or impossible.

WE HAVE HIGH LEVELS OF PRODUCT RETURNS, REMAKES AND REPAIRS, AND OUR NET SALES AND OPERATING RESULTS WILL BE LOWER IF THESE LEVELS REMAIN HIGH OR INCREASE

We generally offer a 60-day return policy and a minimum of a one-year warranty on our hearing aids. Our components warranty is generally 90 to 180 days. Sales returns were $3.6 million and $4.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively and $7.5 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 respectively. Warranty costs for remakes and repairs were $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively and $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 respectively. We may not be able to attain lower levels of returns, remakes and repairs and, in fact, these levels may increase, which could reduce our net sales and operating results.

IF WE FAIL TO DEVELOP NEW AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS, OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION WILL SUFFER, AND IF OUR NEW PRODUCTS DO NOT GAIN MARKET SHARE AS RAPIDLY AS WE ANTICIPATE, OUR OPERATING RESULTS WILL SUFFER

In order to be successful, we must develop new products and be a leader in the commercialization of new technology innovations in the hearing aid market. Technological innovation is expensive and unpredictable and may require hiring expert personnel who are difficult to find and attract. Without the timely introduction of new products, our existing products are likely to become technologically obsolete over time, which would harm our business. We may not have the technical capabilities necessary to


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develop further technologically innovative products. In addition, any enhancements to or new generations of our products, even if successfully developed, may not generate revenue in excess of the costs of development. Our products may be rendered obsolete by changing consumer preferences or the introduction of products embodying new technologies or features by us or our competitors. If our products do not gain market share as rapidly as we anticipate, our net sales and operating results will suffer.

WE MAY BE UNABLE TO EXPAND OUR MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES SUFFICIENTLY OR TO FIND THIRD PARTIES TO MANUFACTURE OUR PRODUCTS, WHICH WOULD LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO DEVELOP AND DELIVER SUFFICIENT QUANTITIES OF PRODUCTS IN A TIMELY MANNER

To be successful, we must manufacture our products in commercial quantities in compliance with regulatory requirements at acceptable costs. We may not be able to expand our manufacturing capabilities at acceptable costs or enter into agreements with third parties with respect to these activities. We would incur significant expenses if we expanded our facilities and hired additional personnel. We may seek collaborative arrangements with other companies to manufacture current products or new products.

THIRD PARTIES HAVE CLAIMED AND MAY CLAIM IN THE FUTURE THAT WE ARE INFRINGING THEIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND WE COULD SUFFER SIGNIFICANT EXPENSE OR BE PREVENTED FROM SELLING PRODUCTS IF THESE CLAIMS ARE SUCCESSFUL

Third parties have claimed and may claim in the future that we are infringing their intellectual property rights. While we do not believe that any of our products infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, we may be unaware of intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of our technology. Whether or not we actually infringe a third party’s rights, any litigation regarding patents or other intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and divert our management and key personnel from our business operations. Claims of intellectual property infringement might also require us to enter into costly royalty or license agreements.

BECAUSE OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON OUR PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY, IF THIRD PARTIES INFRINGE OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, WE MAY BE FORCED TO EXPEND SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES ENFORCING OUR RIGHTS OR SUFFER COMPETITIVE INJURY

Our success depends in large part on our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary technology. If we fail to successfully enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitive position will suffer.

OUR ENTRY INTO ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS COULD HARM OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH EXISTING CUSTOMERS AND CAUSE THEM TO PURCHASE FEWER OF OUR PRODUCTS, WHICH WOULD REDUCE OUR NET SALES AND OPERATING RESULTS

We are currently exploring or testing additional distribution channels, such as selling our hearing aids through alternative or emerging retail channels. Our current initiatives or any future expansion of these initiatives could alienate our traditional hearing care professional customers. It is possible that our hearing care professional channel will react by reducing or discontinuing their purchases from us. In such a scenario, the resulting loss of revenue may not be offset by revenue from new distribution channels, and we may choose not to continue using any of these new channels. Should hearing care professionals react unfavorably to such a strategy, they would likely purchase fewer of our products, which would reduce our net sales and operating results.

WE ARE DEPENDENT ON INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS, WHICH EXPOSES US TO A VARIETY OF RISKS THAT COULD RESULT IN LOWER INTERNATIONAL SALES

We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a material portion of our sales. Our reliance on international sales and operations exposes us to related risks and uncertainties which, if realized, could cause our international sales and operating results to decrease. For example, in order to market our products in the European Union, we are required to have the EU’s CE mark certification. Any failure to maintain our certification or CE mark would significantly reduce our net sales and operating results. In addition, we face foreign currency risks primarily as a result of the revenues we receive from sales made outside the U.S. and from the intercompany account balances between our U.S. and non-U.S. companies. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies could affect the sales price of our products in international markets where the prices of our products are denominated in U.S. dollars or lead t o currency exchange losses where the prices of our products are denominated in local currencies.


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WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN OR EXPAND OUR BUSINESS IF WE ARE UNABLE TO HIRE AND RETAIN SUFFICIENT TECHNICAL AND SALES PERSONNEL

Competition for qualified personnel in technology industries can be intense. We intend to expand our direct sales force in order to increase market awareness of our products and, in turn, to generate increased revenue. Accordingly, we expect to hire additional sales personnel in 2002. If we are unable to hire and retain sufficient technical and sales personnel our business and operating results may suffer.

IF OUR STOCK PRICE DOES NOT INCREASE, WE MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY RETAINING EMPLOYEES

Stock options are an important component of the compensation of our personnel. If our stock price does not increase in the future, we may face difficulty retaining employees and may need to exchange options for new options or issue new options to motivate and retain our employees, which would be dilutive to our shareholders.

COMPLICATIONS MAY RESULT FROM HEARING AID USE, AND WE MAY INCUR SIGNIFICANT EXPENSE IF WE ARE SUED FOR PRODUCT LIABILITY

We may be held liable if any product we develop, or any product that uses or incorporates any of our technologies, causes injury or is found otherwise unsuitable. Although we have not experienced any significant product liability issues to date, product liability is an inherent risk in the production and sale of hearing aid products. If we are sued for an injury caused by our products, the resulting liability could result in significant expense, which would harm our operating results.

IF WE FAIL TO COMPLY WITH FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS, WE MAY SUFFER FINES, INJUNCTIONS OR OTHER PENALTIES

Our products are considered to be medical devices and are, accordingly, subject to regulation in the U.S. by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), which may hamper the timing of our product introductions or subject us to costly penalties in the event we fail to comply. We must comply with facility registration and product lis ting requirements of the FDA and adhere to its Quality System Regulations. Noncompliance with applicable FDA requirements can result in fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production or criminal prosecution.

TECHNOLOGY STOCKS HAVE EXPERIENCED EXTREME VOLATILITY, AND OUR STOCK PRICE COULD BE EXTREMELY VOLATILE. CONSEQUENTLY, YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO RESELL YOUR SHARES AT OR ABOVE THE PRICE YOU PAID FOR THEM

The stock market in general, and technology stocks in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

THERE MAY BE S ALES OF A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF OUR COMMON STOCK BY PRE-INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING SHAREHOLDERS INCLUDING OUR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS, AND THESE SALES COULD CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO FALL

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales will occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Approximately 5.6 million of our outstanding shares of common stock continue to be held by venture capital firms that have not yet distributed their shares to their limited partners. In addition, some of our officers have adopted trading plans under SEC Rule 10b5-1 in order to dispose of a portion of their shares in an orderly manner. Other officers or directors may adopt such a trading plan in the future.

INSIDERS HAVE SUBSTANTIAL CONTROL OVER US, WHICH COULD DELAY OR PREVENT A CHANGE IN CONTROL AND MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT YOUR INVESTMENT

Our officers, directors and their affiliated entities together control a significant portion of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these shareholders, if they acted together, would be able to exert a significant degree of influence over our management and affairs and over matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change in control, which could cause our stock price to decline.


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PROVISIONS IN OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS, OUR SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS PLAN AND DELAWARE LAW MAY DETER TAKEOVER EFFORTS THAT YOU FEEL WOULD BE BENEFICIAL TO SHAREHOLDER VALUE

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, shareholder rights plan and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. While we believe these provisions provide for an opportunity to receive a higher bid by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some shareholders and a takeover bid otherwise favored by a majority of our shareholders might be rejected by our board of directors.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are currently a defendant in a lawsuit filed in October 2000 claiming that we and certain of our officers and directors violated federal securities laws by providing materially false and misleading information, or concealing information, about our relationship with Starkey Laboratories, Inc. This lawsuit, which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah, is being brought as a class action on behalf on all purchasers of our common stock from May 2, 2000 to October 24, 2000 and seeks damages in an unspecified amount. We strongly deny the allegations in this action and will defend ourselves vigorously; however, litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance that we will not be materially and adversely affected. The Company has moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint, which was filed after the District Court dismissed plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint with leave to amend. There has been no dis covery to date, no class has been certified and no trial has been scheduled.

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The Company’s annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 16, 2002. Directors elected at the meeting were:

  For   Withheld
Anthony B. Evnin 15,736,081   34,012
G. Walter Loewenbaum II 15,758,985   11,108

Other directors whose terms of office continued after the meeting were as follows: Andrew G. Raguskus, Luke B. Evnin, Kevin J. Ryan, Lawrence C. Ward, Samuel L. Westover and Allan M. Wolfe.

Other items of business concerned the ratification of the auditors and amendments to the Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which were both approved as follows:

  For   Against   Abstain
Appointment of the independent public accountants 14,649,654   1,045,383   75,055
 
Amendments to 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan 11,353,676   389,468   27,100

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 Exhibit: 99.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
Reports on Form 8-K: On July 2, 2002, we filed a Form 8-K under Item 4 “Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant,” announcing a change in auditors from Arthur Andersen LLP to KPMG LLP. No financial statements were included.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 14, 2002

  /s/ Stephen L. Wilson
 
    Stephen L. Wilson
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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