SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002
- OR -
[ ] TRANSITIONAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________________ to __________________
Commission File Number: 0-25903
IBT BANCORP, INC.
------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania 25-1532164
- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
309 Main Street, Irwin, Pennsylvania 15642
---------------------------------------- ----------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (724) 863-3100
--------------
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
----------
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $1.25 par value
-----------------------------
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO .
--- ---
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer
(as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). YES X NO .
--- ---
Based on the closing sales price of $38.30 per share of the
registrant's common stock on March 3, 2003, as reported on the OTC Bulletin
Board, the aggregate market value of voting and non-voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $99,430,094 million. As of
March 3, 2003, there were 2,977,655 shares of the Registrant's common stock
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1. Portions of 2002 Annual Report to Stockholders (Parts II and IV)
2. Portions of Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. (Part III)
PART I
Forward-Looking Statements
IBT Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company" or "Registrant") may from time to time
make written or oral "forward-looking statements," including statements
contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(including this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the exhibits thereto), in its
reports to stockholders and in other communications by the Company, which are
made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of
the private securities litigation reform act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such
as statements of the Company's plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and
intentions, that are subject to change based on various important factors (some
of which are beyond the Company's control). The following factors, among others,
could cause the Company's financial performance to differ materially from the
plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such
forward-looking statements: the strength of the United States economy in general
and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts
operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies
and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, inflation, interest rate, market and monetary
fluctuations; the timely development of and acceptance of new products and
services of the Company and the perceived overall value of these products and
services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to
competitors' products and services; the willingness of users to substitute
competitors' products and services for the Company's products and services; the
success of the Company in gaining regulatory approval of its products and
services, when required; the impact of changes in financial services' laws and
regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and
insurance); technological changes, acquisitions; changes in consumer spending
and saving habits; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved
in the foregoing.
The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is
not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking
statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on
behalf of the Company.
Item 1. Business
- ------- --------
General
IBT Bancorp, Inc. is a Pennsylvania corporation headquartered in Irwin,
Pennsylvania, which provides a full range of commercial and retail banking
services through its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Irwin Bank & Trust Co.
(collectively, the "Company").
Irwin Bank & Trust Co. (the "Bank") was incorporated in 1922 under the
laws of Pennsylvania as a commercial bank under the name "Irwin Savings and
Trust Company." The Bank engages in a full service mortgage, commercial and
consumer banking business, as well as trust and a variety of deposit services
provided to its customers. At December 31, 2002, the Bank operated through its
main office, five branch offices, a loan center, and a trust office as well as
through five supermarket branches under the name "Irwin Bank Extra." The Bank's
main office, full service branch offices, loan center, trust office and
supermarket branches are located in the Pennsylvania counties of Westmoreland
and Allegheny. The Bank's web site is "www.myirwinbank.com."
References to the Company or Registrant used throughout this document
generally refers to the consolidated entity which includes the main operating
company, the Bank, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Competition
The Registrant's primary market area consists of Westmoreland and
Allegheny counties, Pennsylvania, and is one of many financial institutions
serving this market area. The competition for deposit products comes from other
insured financial institutions such as commercial banks, thrift institutions and
credit unions in the Registrant's market area. Deposit competition also includes
a number of insurance products sold by local agents and investment products such
as mutual funds and other securities sold by local and regional brokers. Loan
competition comes from other insured financial institutions such as commercial
banks, thrift institutions and credit unions.
2
Lending Activities
Analysis of Loan Portfolio
The following table sets forth the composition of the Registrant's loan
portfolio in dollar amounts and in percentages of the respective portfolios at
the dates indicated.
At December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
$ % $ % $ % $ % $ %
-------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------
(Dollars in Thousands)
Type of Loans:
Mortgage..................... $210,244 57.87% $173,214 54.55% $152,753 51.95 $130,348 49.56 $123,494 51.31
Installment.................. 59,321 16.33 64,053 20.17 65,327 22.22 61,983 23.57 52,418 21.78
Commercial................... 58,634 16.14 55,185 17.38 52,676 17.92 47,294 17.98 45,232 18.79
Home equity lines of credit.. 15,832 4.36 11,001 3.47 10,067 3.42 8,886 3.38 8,588 3.57
PHEAA (1).................... 6,900 1.90 6,950 2.19 6,632 2.26 6,166 2.34 5,043 2.10
Municipal.................... 11,190 3.08 5,369 1.69 5,945 2.02 6,347 2.41 3,616 1.50
Credit cards................. 32 .01 32 .01 -- -- 1,780 .68 1,808 .75
Other........................ 1,148 .31 1,715 .54 611 .21 210 .08 477 .20
-------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- -----
Total loans.................... 363,301 100.00% 317,519 100.00% 294,011 100.00% 263,014 100.00% 240,676 100.00%
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Less:
Unearned discount............ -- -- -- -- --
Deferred loan origination
fees and costs............. 557 273 178 146 144
Allowance for loan losses.... 2,873 2,114 1,919 2,366 2,228
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Total loans, net............... $359,871 $315,132 $291,914 $ 260,502 $238,304
======== ======== ======== ========= ========
_________________________
(1) Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Authority.
3
Loan Maturity Table. The following table sets forth maturities and
interest rate sensitivity for all categories of loans as of December 31, 2002.
Scheduled repayments are reported in the maturity category in which payment is
due.
Home
equity
lines of PHEAA Credit
Mortgage credit(2) Installment Commercial (1) Municipal Cards (2) Other Total
-------- ---------- ----------- ---------- --- --------- --------- ----- -----
(In Thousands)
1 year or less............ $ 8,326 $ 15,832 $ 9,398 $ 18,518 $ -- $ 11,190 $ 32 $ 533 $ 63,829
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------- --------
After 1 year:
1 to 5 years............ 46,088 -- 26,238 14,048 6,900 -- -- 38 93,313
After 5 years........... 155,830 -- 23,685 26,068 -- -- -- 577 206,159
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------- --------
Total due after one year.. 201,918 -- 49,923 40,116 6,900 -- -- 615 299,472
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------- --------
Total amount due.......... $210,244 $ 15,832 $ 59,321 $ 58,634 $ 6,900 $ 11,190 $ 32 $ 1,148 $363,301
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ====== ======= ========
______________________
(1) PHEAA loans are sold when repayment begins; assumption is that all PHEAA
loans will mature in 1 to 5 years.
(2) Home equity credit lines and credit card loans have no stated maturities;
therefore they are classified as due in one year or less.
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2002, the dollar
amount of all loans due after December 31, 2003, based upon fixed rates of
interest or floating or adjustable interest rates.
Floating or
Fixed Rates Adjustable Rates Total
----------- ---------------- -----
(In Thousands)
Mortgage(1) ......... $ 189,893 $12,025 $201,918
Installment........... 48,524 1,399 49,923
Commercial............ 19,287 20,829 40,116
PHEAA................. -- 6,900 6,900
-------- ------- --------
Total............ $257,704 $41,153 $298,857
======== ======= ========
__________________________
(1) Included in the mortgage loans portfolio are commercial real estate loans.
Commercial real estate loans are fixed rate loans that are primarily
callable loans, which reprice every three, five or ten years, based upon
the interest rate on similar loans at the time of repricing. See "Mortgage
loans."
Mortgage Loans. The Registrant's primary lending activity consists of
the origination of residential and commercial mortgage loans secured by property
in its primary market area. The mortgage loan portfolio consists of one-to four-
family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, and
construction loans.
The Registrant had approximately $86.6 million of one- to four-family
residential mortgage loans in its mortgage loan portfolio at December 31, 2002.
The Registrant generally originates one- to four-family residential mortgage
loans in amounts of up to 80% of the appraised value of the mortgaged property
without requiring mortgage insurance. The Registrant will originate residential
mortgage loans in an amount up to 95% of the appraised value of a mortgaged
property, however, mortgage insurance for the borrower is required. The
Registrant offers residential fixed rate loans and adjustable rate loans with
amortization periods ranging from 15 to 30 years. Interest rates for adjustable
rate loans for residences adjust every 12 months based upon the weekly average
yield on the one year U.S. Treasury securities, plus a margin of 2.75 percentage
points. These adjustable rate loans have an interest rate cap of 2% per year and
6% over the life of the loan, and are originated for retention in the portfolio.
4
Fixed rate loans are underwritten in accordance with Federal National
Mortgage Association guidelines ("Fannie Mae"). Currently, loans underwritten in
accordance with FannieMae guidelines are generally sold in the secondary market.
However, the number of saleable loans could vary materially as a result of
market conditions. The Registrant generally charges a higher interest rate if
loans are not saleable under FannieMae guidelines. At December 31, 2002, $195.7
million of the Registrant's mortgage portfolio consisted of long-term fixed rate
mortgage loans of which $2.4 million were classified as held for sale. The
Registrant does not service any loans that are sold and the Registrant is
generally not liable for these loans (i.e., "nonrecourse loans").
Substantially all of the Registrant's one- to four-family mortgages
include "due on sale" clauses, which are provisions giving the Registrant the
right to declare a loan immediately payable if the borrower sells or otherwise
transfers an interest in the property to a third party.
Property appraisals on real estate securing the Registrant's one- to
four-family residential loans over $250,000 are made by appraisers approved by
the Board of Directors. Appraisals are performed in accordance with applicable
regulations and policies. The Registrant obtains title insurance policies on all
purchase money first mortgage real estate loans originated.
The Registrant's commercial real estate mortgage loans are long-term
loans secured primarily by multi-family dwelling units and commercial real
estate. Essentially all originated commercial real estate loans are within its
market area. Commercial real estate loans are originated at both fixed rate and
adjustable rates of interest. Fixed rate loans are primarily callable loans
having terms of up to 20 years. Callable loans reprice every three, five or ten
years based upon the interest rate on similar loans at the time of repricing. At
these specific time periods, the Registrant has the right but not the obligation
to either accelerate the loan balance or adjust the interest rate of these
loans.
Adjustable rate commercial mortgage loans have interest rates set at
the six month U.S. treasury bill rate, plus a margin of up to 3.75%. Adjustable
rate commercial mortgage loans have terms of up to 20 years and generally have
no maximum interest rate.
As of December 31, 2002, the Registrant's commercial real estate loans
totaled $87.4 million of the mortgage portfolio. Typically, commercial real
estate loans are originated in amounts up to 75% of the appraised value of the
mortgaged property.
The Registrant also originates loans to finance the construction of
one-to four-family dwellings and commercial real estate. Generally, the
Registrant only makes interim construction loans to individuals if it also makes
the long-term one-to four-family residential mortgage loan on the property.
Interim construction loans generally have terms of up to nine months with fixed
rates of interest. At December 31, 2002, such loans totaled $6.4 million and
$15.5 million, respectively, of the Registrant's total mortgage loan portfolio.
Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher
degree of risk of loss than long- term financing on improved, occupied real
estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan is dependent largely upon the
accuracy of the initial estimate of the property's value at completion of
construction and development and the estimated cost (including interest) of
construction. During the construction phase, a number of factors could result in
delays and cost overruns. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be
inaccurate, the Registrant may be required to advance funds beyond the amount
originally committed to permit completion of the development. If the estimate of
value proves to be inaccurate, the Registrant may be confronted, at or prior to
the maturity of the loan, with a project having a value which is insufficient to
assure full repayment.
5
Installment Loans. Installment loans primarily consist of home equity
term loans and to a lesser extent automobile loans. Home equity loans are
secured primarily by one- to four-family residences. The Registrant originates
these loans with fixed rates with terms of up to 20 years. These loans are
subject to 80% combined loan-to-value limitation, including any outstanding
mortgages or liens, without requiring mortgage insurance. The Registrant will
originate home equity loans in an amount up 100% of the appraised value,
however, mortgage insurance for the borrower may be required. The Registrant
originates automobile loans with fixed rates of interest and terms of up to five
years. At December 31, 2002, home equity term loans totaled $59.3 million.
Commercial Loans. Commercial business loans consist of equipment,
accounts receivables, inventory, and other business purpose loans. Such loans
are generally secured by either the underlying collateral and/or by the personal
guarantees of the borrower.
Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the
basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from his or her employment and
other income and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more
easily ascertainable, commercial business loans typically are made on the basis
of the borrower's ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's
business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial
business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business
itself and the general economic environment.
Home Equity Lines of Credit. Revolving home equity lines of credit are
secured primarily by one- to four-family residences. The lines of credit are
generally subject to an 80% combined loan to value limitation, including all
outstanding mortgages and liens.
Loan Approval Authority and Underwriting. The Registrant establishes
various lending limits for its officers and maintains an officer review
committee. Certain officers generally have authority to approve loans up to
$250,000. Loans up to $700,000 are approved by an officer review committee
("ORC"). The ORC consists of the President and at least four other officers
appointed by the President. All loans over $700,000 are approved by the Board of
Directors.
Upon receipt of a completed loan application from a prospective
borrower, a credit report is ordered. Income and certain other information is
verified. If necessary, additional financial information may be requested. An
appraisal or other estimate of value of the real estate intended to be used as
security for the proposed loan is obtained. Appraisals are performed by
independent appraisers.
Title insurance is generally required on all purchase money real estate
mortgage loans. Borrowers also must obtain fire and casualty insurance. Flood
insurance is also required on loans secured by property that is located in a
flood zone.
Loan Commitments. Written commitments are given to prospective
borrowers on all approved loans. Generally, the commitment requires acceptance
within 30 days of the date of issuance. At December 31, 2002, commitments to
cover originations of loans totaled $75.5 million.
Loans to One Borrower. Federal regulations limit loans to one borrower
in an amount equal to 15% of unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. If the
loan is secured by readily marketable collateral, the limit is 25% of unimpaired
capital and unimpaired surplus. The Registrant currently conducts its lending
activity under the Pilot Program for Residential Real Estate and Small Business
Loans, which is authorized under applicable federal statute through June 30,
2004. The loan-to-one borrower limit under the Pilot Program is 25% of the
capital of the Bank or $10 million whichever is lower.
6
Classified Assets. Federal regulations provide for a classification
system for problem assets of insured institutions, including assets previously
treated as "scheduled items." Under this classification system, problem assets
of insured institutions are classified as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss."
An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the
current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral
pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the
"distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if
the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all the
weaknesses inherent in those classified "substandard," with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection of principal in
full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly
questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered
"uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets
without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets
that do not expose the Registrant to risk sufficient to warrant classification
in one of the above categories, but which possess some weakness, are required to
be designated "special mention" by management.
When an insured institution classifies problem assets as either
"substandard" or "doubtful," it may establish allowances for loan losses in an
amount deemed prudent by management. When an insured institution classifies
problem assets as "loss," it is required either to establish an allowance for
losses equal to 100% of that portion of the assets so classified or to charge
off such amount. An institution's determination as to the classification of its
assets and the amount of its allowances is subject to review by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") which may order the establishment of
additional loss allowances.
The following table sets forth the Registrant's classified assets in
accordance with its classification system.
At December 31, 2002
--------------------
(In Thousands)
Special Mention......................... $13,044
Substandard............................. 9,518
Doubtful................................ 9
Loss.................................... --
-------
Total............................. $22,571
=======
Other Real Estate Owned. Real estate acquired by the Registrant as a
result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as other
real estate owned until such time as it is sold. When other real estate owned is
acquired, it is recorded at the lower of the unpaid balance of the related loan
or its fair value less disposal costs. Any write-down of other real estate owned
is charged to operations.
7
Allowance for Losses on Loans. Management periodically estimates the
likely level of losses on loans to determine whether the allowance for loan
losses is adequate to absorb losses in the existing portfolio for unidentified
loans as well as classified loans. Based on these estimates, a provision for
loan losses is charged to operations in order to adjust the allowance to a level
determined to be adequate to absorb anticipated future losses. The allowance is
based on management's evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio,
including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in
historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, and economic conditions.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are valued collectively for
impairment. The amount of loss reserve is calculated using historical loss
rates, net of recoveries, adjusted for environmental, and other qualitative
factors such as industry, geographical, economic and political factors that can
affect loss rates or loss measurements. Allowances for losses on specifically
identified loans that are determined to be impaired are calculated based upon
collateral value, market value, if determinable, or the present value of
estimated future cash flows. The allowance is increased by a charge to
operations, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents
management's best estimates of losses in the portfolio at the balance sheet
date. However, there can be no assurance that the allowance for loan losses will
be adequate to cover losses, which may be realized in the future, and that
additional provisions for losses on loans will not be required.
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses. The following table sets
forth information with respect to the Registrant's allowance for loan losses at
the dates indicated:
December 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total loans outstanding........................ $362,744 $317,246 $293,833 $ 262,868 $240,532
======== ======== ======== ========= ========
Average loans outstanding...................... $337,600 $304,080 $279,400 $ 251,574 $226,984
======== ======== ======== ========= ========
Allowance balances (at beginning of period)... $ 2,114 $ 1,919 $ 2,366 $ 2,228 $ 2,340
Provision (credit):
Mortgage.................................... 930 200 30 30 30
Installment................................. 25 100 30 30 30
Commercial.................................. 145 200 240 225 225
Home equity lines of credit................. -- -- -- -- --
PHEAA....................................... -- -- -- -- --
Municipal................................... -- -- -- -- --
Credit cards................................ -- -- -- 15 15
Other....................................... -- -- -- -- --
Net (charge-offs) recoveries:
Mortgage..................................... (219) (203) (34) (21) (19)
Installment.................................. (59) (90) (72) (24) (28)
Commercial................................... (63) (14) (616) (102) (324)
Home equity lines of credit.................. -- -- -- -- --
PHEAA........................................ -- -- -- -- --
Municipal.................................... -- -- -- -- --
Credit cards................................. -- 2 (25) (15) (41)
Other........................................ -- -- -- -- --
-------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Allowance balance (at end of period)........... $ 2,873 $ 2,114 $ 1,919 $ 2,366 $ 2,228
======== ======== ======== ========= ========
Allowance for loan losses as a percent
of total loans outstanding................... 0.79 % 0.67 % 0.65% 0.90% 0.93%
======== ======== ======== ========= ========
Net loans charged off as a percent of
average loans outstanding.................... 0.10 % 0.10 % 0.27% 0.06% 0.18%
======== ======== ======== ========= ========
8
Allocation of the Allowance For Loan Losses. The following table sets
forth the allocation of the Registrant's allowance for loan losses by loan
category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans at the date
indicated.
At December 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
---------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------
% of % of % of % of % of
Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans
to Total to Total to Total to Total to Total
Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans Amount Loans
------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ -----
(Dollars in Thousands)
At end of period allocated to:
Mortgage....................... $2,183 57.87% $1,120 54.55% $ 651 51.95% $ 603 49.56% $ 604 51.31%
Installment.................... 194 16.33 409 20.17 414 22.22 345 23.57 380 21.78
Commercial..................... 432 16.14 501 17.38 786 17.92 1,293 17.98 1,100 18.79
Home equity lines of credit.... 64 4.36 60 3.47 51 3.42 54 3.38 44 3.57
PHEAA.......................... -- 1.90 11 2.19 10 2.26 9 2.34 8 2.10
Municipal...................... -- 3.08 8 1.69 1 2.02 10 2.41 5 1.50
Credit cards................... -- .01 -- .01 -- -- 45 .68 80 .75
Other.......................... -- .31 5 .54 6 .21 7 .08 7 .20
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total allowance.................. $2,873 100.00% $2,114 100.00% $1,919 100.00% $2,366 100.00% $2,228 100.00%
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
9
Nonperforming and Problem Assets
Loan Delinquencies. When a loan becomes 16 days past due, a notice of
nonpayment is sent to the borrower. Telephone collection calls, letters and/or
visits to the borrower are initiated at or after 16 days of the due date missed
in an effort to resolve the delinquency. Generally, if the loan continues in a
delinquent status for 90 days past due and no repayment plan has been reached,
foreclosure, liquidation or other legal proceedings may be initiated.
Loans are reviewed on a monthly basis and are placed on a non-accrual
status when the loan becomes more than 90 days delinquent and when, in our
opinion, the collection of additional interest is doubtful. Normally, interest
accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is charged
against interest income. Subsequent interest payments, if any, are either
applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income,
depending on the assessment of the ultimate collectibility of the loan.
Nonperforming Assets. The following table sets forth information
regarding nonaccrual loans and real estate owned, as of the dates indicated. No
loans were categorized as troubled debt restructurings within the meaning of
SFAS 15 and there were no impaired loans within the meaning of SFAS 114, as
amended by SFAS 118.
At December 31,
--------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(Dollars In Thousands)
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis:
Mortgage ........................................ $ 446 $ 940 $ -- $ -- $ --
Home equity lines of credit ..................... -- -- -- 60 --
Installment ..................................... 77 27 -- -- --
Commercial ...................................... 96 60 -- 91 12
PHEAA ........................................... -- -- -- -- --
Municipal ....................................... -- -- -- -- --
Credit cards .................................... -- -- -- -- --
Other ........................................... -- -- -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total ............................................. $ 619 $1,027 $ -- $ 151 $ 12
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Accruing loans which are contractually past
due 90 days or more:
Mortgage ........................................ 728 559 1,067 998 788
Installment ..................................... -- 3 10 21 3
Commercial ...................................... 41 7 157 568 629
Home equity lines of credit ..................... -- -- -- -- --
PHEAA ........................................... -- -- -- -- --
Municipal ....................................... -- -- -- -- --
Credit cards .................................... -- -- -- 3 8
Other ........................................... -- -- -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total ............................................. 769 569 1,234 1,590 1,428
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total non-accrual and accrual loans ............... 1,388 1,596 1,234 1,741 1,440
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Other real estate owned ........................... 637 239 132 141 128
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Other non-performing assets ....................... -- -- -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total non-performing assets ....................... $2,025 $1,835 $1,366 $1,882 $1,568
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total non-accrual and accrual loans to net loans .. .39% .51% .42% .67% .60%
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total non-accrual and accrual loans to total assets .24% .30% .25% .39% .35%
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total non-performing assets to total assets ....... .35% .35% .28% .42% .38%
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
10
Investment Activities
The Registrant maintains a level of liquid assets, including short-term
securities and certain other investments, which vary depending upon several
factors, including: (i) the yields on investment alternatives, (ii) management's
judgment as to the attractiveness of the yields then available in relation to
other opportunities, (iii) expectation of future yield levels, and (iv)
management's projections as to the short-term demand for funds to be used in
loan origination and other activities. Investment securities, including
mortgage-backed securities, are classified at the time of purchase, based upon
management's intentions and abilities, as securities held to maturity or
securities available for sale. Debt securities acquired with the intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are stated at
cost and adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, which
are computed using the level yield method and recognized as adjustments of
interest income. All other debt securities are classified as available for sale
to serve principally as a source of liquidity.
Current regulatory and accounting guidelines regarding investment
securities (including mortgage backed securities) require the Registrant to
categorize securities as "held to maturity," "available for sale" or "trading."
As of December 31, 2002, the Registrant had securities classified as "available
for sale" in the amount of $186.7 million and had no securities classified as
"held to maturity" or "trading." Securities classified as "available for sale"
are reported for financial reporting purposes at the fair market value with net
changes in the market value from period to period included as a separate
component of stockholders' equity, net of income taxes. At December 31, 2002,
the Registrant's securities available for sale had an amortized cost of $182.7
million and market value of $186.7 million. Changes in the market value of
securities available for sale do not affect the Company's income. In addition,
changes in the market value of securities available for sale do not affect the
Bank's regulatory capital requirements or its loan-to-one borrower limit.
At December 31, 2002, the Registrant's investment portfolio policy
allowed investments in instruments such as: (i) U.S. Treasury obligations, (ii)
U.S. federal agency or federally sponsored agency obligations, (iii)
mortgage-backed securities, (iv) municipal obligations, (v) banker's
acceptances, (v) certificates of deposit, and (vi) investment grade corporate
bonds, and commercial paper. The board of directors may authorize additional
investments.
As a source of liquidity and to supplement the Registrant's lending
activities, the Registrant has invested in residential mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage-backed securities can serve as collateral for borrowings
and, through repayments, as a source of liquidity. Mortgage-backed securities
represent a participation interest in a pool of single-family or other type of
mortgages. Principal and interest payments are passed from the mortgage
originators, through intermediaries (generally quasi-governmental agencies) that
pool and repackage the participation interests in the form of securities. The
quasi-governmental agencies guarantee the payment of principal and interest to
investors and include the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FreddieMac"),
Government National Mortgage Association ("GinnieMae"), and Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FannieMae").
Mortgage-backed securities typically are issued with stated principal
amounts. The securities are backed by pools of mortgages that have loans with
interest rates that are within a set range and have varying maturities. The
underlying pool of mortgages can be composed of either fixed rate or adjustable
rate mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are generally referred to as
mortgage participation certificates or pass-through certificates. The interest
rate risk characteristics of the underlying pool of mortgages (i.e.,
11
fixed rate or adjustable rate) and the prepayment risk, are passed on to the
certificate holder. The life of a mortgage-backed pass-through security is equal
to the life of the underlying mortgages. Expected maturities will differ from
contractual maturities due to scheduled repayments and because borrowers may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties. Mortgage-backed securities issued by FreddieMac, GinnieMae, and
FannieMae make up a majority of the pass-through certificates market.
Investment Portfolio. The following table sets forth the carrying value of the
Registrant's investment securities portfolio at the dates indicated:
At December 31
------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
-------- -------- --------
(In Thousands)
Securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government agencies ........... $ 80,503 $ 62,544 $ 97,812
Mortgage-backed securities ........................ 54,104 55,526 44,132
Obligations of state and political subdivisions.... 38,889 31,843 18,910
Federal home loan bank stock ...................... 3,153 2,102 1,964
Equity securities ................................. 9,318 10,214 4,236
Other securities .................................. 750 739 820
-------- -------- --------
Total securities available for sale ........ ... $186,717 $162,968 $167,874
======== ======== ========
12
Investment Portfolio Maturities. The following table sets forth certain
information regarding carrying values, weighted average yields, and maturities
of the Registrant's investment securities portfolio as of December 31, 2002.
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as certain instruments
have call features which allow prepayment of obligations.
As of December 31, 2002
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After Five More than Total
One Year or Less One to Five Years to Ten Years Ten Years Investment Securities
---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
Carrying Average Carrying Average Carrying Average Carrying Average Carrying Average Market
Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value Yield Value
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
(Dollars in Thousands)
Obligations of U.S.
government agencies.......... $5,045 5.71% $19,553 4.18% $54,893 3.85% $ -- -% $ 79,491 4.05% $ 79,491
Mortgage-backed securities....... -- -- -- -- 8,116 4.98 45,988 5.49 54,104 5.42 54,104
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions (1)... 376 4.81 955 5.14 5,812 5.11 31,746 4.99 38,889 5.01 38,889
Federal home loan bank stock..... -- -- -- -- -- -- 3,153 4.13 3,153 4.13 3,153
Equity securities................ -- -- -- -- -- -- 10,516 4.01 10,516 4.01 10,516
Other securities ............... -- -- 540 7.12 25 3.00 -- -- 565 6.93 565
------ ------- ------- ------- -------- --------
Total....................... $5,421 5.65% $21,048 4.29% $68,846 4.09% $91,403 5.10% $186,718 4.65% $186,718
====== ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== ======== ==== ========
____________________
(1) Average yields have not been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
13
Sources of Funds
General. Deposits are the major source of the Registrant's funds for
lending and other investment purposes. In addition to deposits, the Registrant
derives funds from the amortization, prepayment or sale of loans, maturities of
investment securities and operations. Scheduled loan principal repayments are a
relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan
prepayments are significantly influenced by general interest rates and market
conditions. The Registrant can also borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank
("FHLB") of Pittsburgh.
Deposits. Consumer and commercial deposits are attracted principally
from within the Registrant's primary market area through the offering of a broad
selection of deposit instruments including checking, regular savings, money
market deposits, term certificate accounts and individual retirement accounts.
Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time
periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other
factors. The Registrant regularly evaluates the internal cost of funds, surveys
rates offered by competing institutions, reviews the Registrant's cash flow
requirements for lending and liquidity and executes rate changes when deemed
appropriate. The Registrant does not obtain funds through brokers, nor does it
solicit funds outside the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
The following table indicates the amount of certificates of deposit of
$100,000 or more by time remaining at December 31, 2002 (in thousands).
Certificates of
Maturity Periods Deposit
---------------- -------
Three months or less...................... $30,032
Over three through six months............. 6,383
Over six through twelve months............ 4,541
Over twelve months........................ 17,392
-------
Total............................... $58,348
=======
Borrowings. Deposits are the primary source of funds for the
Registrant's lending and investment activities as well as for general business
purposes. Should the need arise, the Registrant has a maximum borrowing capacity
with the FHLB of $261.5 million. At December 31, 2002, there were outstanding
$40 million of long term FHLB borrowings.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2002, the Registrant had 161 full-time and 56
part-time employees. None of the Registrant's employees are represented by a
collective bargaining group.
Regulation of the Company
Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws which related to
the regulation of the Company and the Bank. The description does not purport to
be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and
regulations.
Recent Legislation to Curtail Corporate Accounting Irregularities. On
July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the "Act"). The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has promulgated
certain regulations pursuant to the Act and will continue to propose additional
implementing or clarifying regulations as necessary in furtherance of the Act.
The passage of the Act and the regulations implemented by the SEC subject
publicly-traded companies to
14
additional and more cumbersome reporting regulations and disclosure. Compliance
with the Act and corresponding regulations may increase the Company's expenses.
General. The Company, as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended, is subject to regulation, supervision and
examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and by the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The Company is also required to file
annually a report of its operations with the Federal Reserve and the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking. This regulation and oversight is generally
intended to ensure that the Company limits its activities to those allowed by
law and that it operates in a safe and sound manner without endangering the
financial health of the Bank.
Under the Bank Holding Company Act, the Company must obtain the prior
approval of the Federal Reserve before it may acquire control of another bank or
bank holding company, merge or consolidate with another bank holding company,
acquire all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding
company, or acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares
of any bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, the Company
would directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of such shares.
Federal statutes impose restrictions on the ability of a bank holding
company and its nonbank subsidiaries to obtain extensions of credit from its
subsidiary bank, on the subsidiary bank's investments in the stock or securities
of the holding company, and on the subsidiary bank's taking of the holding
company's stock or securities as collateral for loans to any borrower. A bank
holding company and its subsidiaries are also prevented from engaging in certain
tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of
property, or furnishing of services by the subsidiary bank.
A bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial
and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and may not conduct its
operations in an unsafe or unsound manner. In addition, it is the Federal
Reserve policy that a bank holding company should stand ready to use available
resources to provide adequate capital to its subsidiary banks during periods of
financial stress or adversity and should maintain the financial flexibility and
capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its
subsidiary banks. A bank holding company's failure to meet its obligations to
serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks will generally be
considered by the Federal Reserve to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice
or a violation of the Federal Reserve regulations, or both.
Non-Banking Activities. The business activities of the Company, as a
bank holding company, are restricted by the Bank Holding Company Act. Under the
Bank Holding Company Act and the Federal Reserve's bank holding company
regulations, the Company may only engage in, or acquire or control voting
securities or assets of a company engaged in, (1) banking or managing or
controlling banks and other subsidiaries authorized under the Bank Holding
Company Act and (2) any non-banking activity the Federal Reserve has determined
to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks to be a
proper incident thereto. These include any incidental activities necessary to
carry on those activities, as well as a lengthy list of activities that the
Federal Reserve has determined to be so closely related to the business of
banking as to be a proper incident thereto.
Financial Modernization. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which became
effective in March 2000, permits greater affiliation among banks, securities
firms, insurance companies, and other companies under a new type of financial
services company known as a "financial holding company." A financial holding
company essentially is a bank holding company with significantly expanded
powers. Financial holding
15
companies are authorized by statute to engage in a number of financial
activities previously impermissible for bank holding companies, including
securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and
investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; and merchant banking
activities. The act also permits the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department
to authorize additional activities for financial holding companies if they are
"financial in nature" or "incidental" to financial activities. A bank holding
company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks
is well capitalized, well managed, and has at least a "satisfactory" CRA rating.
A financial holding company must provide notice to the Federal Reserve within 30
days after commencing activities previously determined by statute or by the
Federal Reserve and Department of the Treasury to be permissible. In fiscal
2000, the Company submitted notice to the Federal Reserve and became a financial
holding company.
Regulatory Capital Requirements. The Federal Reserve has adopted
capital adequacy guidelines under which it assesses the adequacy of capital in
examining and supervising a bank holding company and in analyzing applications
to it under the Bank Holding Company Act. The Federal Reserve's capital adequacy
guidelines are similar to those imposed on the Bank by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. See "Regulation of the Bank - Regulatory Capital
Requirements."
Restrictions on Dividends. The Pennsylvania Banking Code states, in
part, that dividends may be declared and paid only out of accumulated net
earnings and may not be declared or paid unless surplus (retained earnings) is
at least equal to contributed capital. The Bank has not declared or paid any
dividends that have caused its retained earnings to be reduced below the amount
required. Finally, dividends may not be declared or paid if the Bank is in
default in payment of any assessment due the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement on the payment of
cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve's
view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent
that the holding company's net income for the past year is sufficient to cover
both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with
the holding company's capital needs, asset quality and overall financial
condition. The Federal Reserve also indicated that it would be inappropriate for
a company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay
dividends. Furthermore, under the federal prompt corrective action regulations,
the Federal Reserve may prohibit a bank holding company from paying any
dividends if the holding company's bank subsidiary is classified as
"undercapitalized."
Regulation of the Bank
General. As a Pennsylvania chartered insured commercial bank with
deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation and examination by the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking and by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, which insures its deposits to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The federal and state laws and regulations applicable to banks regulate, among
other things, the scope of their business, their investments, the reserves
required to be kept against deposits, the timing of the availability of
deposited funds and the nature and amount of and collateral for certain loans.
The laws and regulations governing the Bank generally have been promulgated to
protect depositors and not for the purpose of protecting stockholders. This
regulatory structure also gives the federal and state banking agencies extensive
discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and
examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of
assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory
purposes. Any change in such regulation, whether by the Pennsylvania Department
of Banking, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the United States
Congress, could have a material impact on us and our operations.
16
Federal law provides the federal banking regulators, including the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal Reserve, with substantial
enforcement powers. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the
ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal
orders, and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and
institution-affiliated parties, as defined. In general, these enforcement
actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or
unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for
enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with
regulatory authorities.
Pennsylvania Savings Bank Law. The Pennsylvania Banking Code contains
detailed provisions governing the organization, location of offices, rights and
responsibilities of trustees, officers, and employees, as well as corporate
powers, savings and investment operations and other aspects of the Bank and its
affairs. The code delegates extensive rule-making power and administrative
discretion to the Pennsylvania Department of Banking so that the supervision and
regulation of state chartered commercial banks may be flexible and readily
responsive to changes in economic conditions and in savings and lending
practices.
The code also provides state-chartered commercial banks with all of the
powers enjoyed by federal savings and loan associations, subject to regulation
by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Act, however, prohibits a state-chartered bank from making new
investments, loans, or becoming involved in activities as principal and equity
investments which are not permitted for national banks unless (1) the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation determines the activity or investment does not
pose a significant risk of loss to the Savings Association Insurance Fund and
(2) the bank meets all applicable capital requirements. Accordingly, the
additional operating authority provided to us by the code is significantly
restricted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
Federal Deposit Insurance. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is
an independent federal agency that insures the deposits, up to prescribed
statutory limits, of federally insured banks and savings institutions and
safeguards the safety and soundness of the banking and savings industries. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation administers two separate insurance funds,
the Bank Insurance Fund, which generally insures commercial bank and state
savings bank deposits, and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which
generally insures savings association deposits. The Bank is a member of the Bank
Insurance Fund and its deposit accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, up to prescribed limits.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is authorized to establish
separate annual deposit insurance assessment rates for members of the Bank
Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, and to increase
assessment rates if it determines such increases are appropriate to maintain the
reserves of either insurance fund. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation is authorized to levy emergency special assessments on Bank
Insurance Fund and Savings Association Insurance Fund members. The Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation's deposit insurance premiums are assessed through
a risk-based system under which all insured depository institutions are placed
into one of nine categories and assessed insurance premiums based upon their
level of capital and supervisory evaluation, with the assessment rate for most
institutions set at 0%.
In addition, all institutions with deposits insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation are required to pay assessments to fund interest
payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, an agency of the Federal
government established to recapitalize the predecessor to the Savings
Association Insurance Fund. The current annual assessment rate is approximately
..0172% of insured deposits. These assessments will continue until the Financing
Corporation bonds mature in 2017.
17
Regulatory Capital Requirements. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation has promulgated capital adequacy requirements for state-chartered
banks that, like us, are not members of the Federal Reserve System. At December
31, 2002, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was
classified as "well capitalized."
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's capital regulations
establish a minimum 3% Tier 1 leverage capital requirement for the most highly
rated state-chartered, non-member banks, with an additional cushion of at least
100 to 200 basis points for all other state-chartered, non-member banks, which
effectively increases the minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio for such other banks to
4% to 5% or more. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's regulation,
the highest-rated banks are those that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
determines are not anticipating or experiencing significant growth and have well
diversified risk, including no undue interest rate risk exposure, excellent
asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings and, in general, which are
considered a strong banking organization, rated composite 1 under the Uniform
Financial Institutions Rating System. Tier 1 or core capital is defined as the
sum of common stockholders' equity (including retained earnings), noncumulative
perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, and minority interests in
consolidated subsidiaries, minus all intangible assets other than certain
mortgage and non-mortgage servicing assets and purchased credit card
relationships.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's regulations also require
that state-chartered, non- member banks meet a risk-based capital standard. The
risk-based capital standard requires the maintenance of total capital (which is
defined as Tier 1 capital and supplementary (Tier 2) capital) to risk weighted
assets of 8%. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets,
plus certain off balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight of 0% to
100%, based on the risks the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation believes are
inherent in the type of asset or item. The components of Tier 1 capital for the
risk-based standards are the same as those for the leverage capital requirement.
The components of supplementary (Tier 2) capital include cumulative perpetual
preferred stock, mandatory subordinated debt, perpetual subordinated debt,
intermediate-term preferred stock, up to 45% of unrealized gains on equity
securities and a bank's allowance for loan and lease losses. Allowance for loan
and lease losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of
1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Overall, the amount of supplementary capital that
may be included in total capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital.
A bank that has less than the minimum leverage capital requirement is
subject to various capital plan and activities restriction requirements. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's regulations also provide that any
insured depository institution with a ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets
that is less than 2.0% is deemed to be operating in an unsafe or unsound
condition pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and
could be subject to termination of deposit insurance.
The Bank is also subject to minimum capital requirements imposed by the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking on Pennsylvania-chartered depository
institutions. Under the Pennsylvania Department of Banking's capital
regulations, a Pennsylvania bank or savings bank must maintain a minimum
leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined under the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation's capital regulations) to total assets of 4%. In addition, the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking has the supervisory discretion to require a
higher leverage ratio for any institutions based on the institution's
substandard performance in any of a number of areas. The Bank was in compliance
with both the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Pennsylvania
Department of Banking capital requirements as of December 31, 2002.
Affiliate Transaction Restrictions. Federal laws strictly limit the
ability of banks to engage in transactions with their affiliates, including
their bank holding companies. In particular, loans by a subsidiary bank to its
parent company or the nonbank subsidiaries of the bank holding company are
limited to 10% of a bank subsidiary's capital and surplus and, with respect to
such parent company and all such nonbank
18
subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of the bank subsidiary's capital and
surplus. Further, loans and other extensions of credit generally are required to
be secured by eligible collateral in specified amounts. Federal law also
requires that all transactions between a bank and its affiliates be on terms as
favorable to the bank as transactions with non-affiliates.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, which is one of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks.
Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a reserve or central bank for its members
within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from funds deposited by
member institutions and proceeds from the sale of consolidated obligations of
the Federal Home Loan Bank system. It makes loans to members (i.e., advances) in
accordance with policies and procedures established by the board of trustees of
the Federal Home Loan Bank.
As a member, it is required to purchase and maintain stock in the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh in an amount equal to 5% of its outstanding
residential mortgage loans plus .7% of its unused maximum borrowing capacity. At
December 31, 2002, the Bank was in compliance with this requirement.
Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve requires all depository
institutions to maintain non- interest bearing reserves at specified levels
against their transaction accounts (primarily checking and NOW accounts) and
non-personal time deposits. The balances maintained to meet the reserve
requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve may be used to satisfy the liquidity
requirements that are imposed by the Department. At December 31, 2002, the Bank
met its reserve requirements.
Item 2. Properties
- ------- ----------
At December 31, 2002, the Registrant operated from its main office,
five branch offices and five supermarket branch offices and a loan office and a
trust office, all located in southwestern Pennsylvania. The total net book value
of the Registrant's investment in premises and equipment at December 31, 2002,
was approximately $4.8 million. The main office of the Company and of the Bank
and two branch offices are owned by the Bank and the remaining three branch
offices, five supermarket branch offices, and the Bank's trust division, are
leased by the Bank. These leases have initial terms of one to twenty years, and
all leases contain renewal options for additional years.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
- ------- -----------------
The Registrant is periodically involved as a plaintiff or defendant in
various legal actions, such as actions to enforce liens, condemnation
proceedings on properties in which the Registrant holds mortgage interests,
matters involving the making and servicing of mortgage loans and other matters
incident to the Registrant's business. In the opinion of management, none of
these actions individually or in the aggregate is believed to be material to the
financial condition or results of operations of the Registrant.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- ------- ---------------------------------------------------
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the
fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
19
Part II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Matters
-------
The information contained under the section captioned "Stock Market
Information" in the 2002 Annual Report to Stockholders (the "Annual Report") is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
- ------- -----------------------
The information contained in the table captioned "Selected Financial
Information" in the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
of Operations
-------------
The information contained in the section captioned "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the
Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------
The information contained in the section captioned "Market Risk" in the
Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
- ------- -------------------------------------------
The Registrant's financial statements listed in Item 15 herein are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Disclosure
--------------------
None.
Part III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
- -------- --------------------------------------------------
The information contained under the sections captioned "Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" and "Proposal I-- Election of
Directors" and "-- Biographical Information" in the 2003 Proxy Statement are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
- -------- ----------------------
The information contained under the section captioned "Director and
Executive Compensation" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by
reference.
20
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Related Stockholder Matters
---------------------------
(a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the Section captioned "Voting Securities and
Principal Holders Thereof -- Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners" of the Proxy Statement.
(b) Security Ownership of Management
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the sections captioned "Voting Securities and
Principal Holders Thereof -- Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners" and "Proposal I -- Election of Directors"
of the Proxy Statement.
(c) Management of the Company knows of no arrangements, including
any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the
operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change
in control of the registrant.
(d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
Set forth below is information as of December 31, 2002 with respect to
compensation plans under which equity securities of the Registrant are
authorized for issuance.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
(a) (b) (c)
Number of securities
Number of securities Weighted-average remaining available for
to be issued upon exercise price of future issuance under
exercise of outstanding equity compensation plans
outstanding options, options, warrants (excluding securities
warrants and rights and rights reflected in column (a))
------------------- ---------- ------------------------
Equity compensation plans
approved by shareholders:
2000 Stock Option Plan............... 129,500 $26.41 170,500
Equity compensation plans
not approved by shareholders......... n/a n/a n/a
------- ------ -------
TOTAL.......................... 129,500 $26.41 170,500
======= ====== =======
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
- -------- ----------------------------------------------
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by
reference to the section captioned "Proposal I -- Election of Directors --
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" of the Proxy Statement.
21
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
- -------- -----------------------
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their
--------------------------------------------------
evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, the Registrant's principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have concluded that the Registrant's disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules
and forms.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes in
----------------------------
the Registrant's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements, and Reports on Form 8-K
- -------- -------------------------------------------------------
(a) Listed below are all financial statements and exhibits filed
as part of this report, and are incorporated by reference.
1. The consolidated statements of financial conditions of IBT
Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2002 and 2001,
and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in
the three year period ended December 31, 2002, together with
the related notes and the independent auditors' report of
Edwards Sauer & Owens, independent accountants.
2. Schedules omitted as they are not applicable.
3. Exhibits
3(i) Articles of Incorporation of IBT Bancorp, Inc.*
3(ii) Amended Bylaws of IBT Bancorp, Inc.
10 Change In Control Severance Agreement with Charles G. Urtin**
10.1 Deferred Compensation Plan For Bank Directors**
10.2 Retirement Agreement Between Irwin Bank & Trust Co. And
J. Curt Gardner**
10.3 Death Benefit Only Deferred Compensation Plan For Bank Directors
effective as of January 1, 1990**
10.4 Retirement and Death Benefit Deferred Compensation Plan For
Bank Directors effective as of January 1, 1990**
10.5 2000 Stock Option Plan***
13 Portions of the 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders
21 Subsidiaries of IBT Bancorp, Inc. (see "Item 1 - Business")
23 Consent of Edwards, Sauer & Owens
99 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
22
_________________________
* Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibits
of the Registrant's Form 10 (file no. 0-25903)
** Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibits
of the Registrant's Form 10K for December 31, 1999.
*** Incorporated by reference to the Form S-8 Registration
Statement (333-40398) filed with the SEC on June 29, 2000.
(b) None
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized as of March 12, 2003.
IBT BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/Charles G. Urtin
------------------------------------
Charles G. Urtin, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Representative)
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below on March 12, 2003 by the following persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.
/s/Charles G. Urtin /s/J. Curt Gardner
- -------------------------------------------- ------------------------
Charles G. Urtin, President, Chief Executive J. Curt Gardner
Officer, and Director Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/Richard L. Ryan /s/Thomas Beter
- -------------------------------------------- ------------------------
Richard L. Ryan Thomas Beter
Director Director
/s/Edwin A. Paulone /s/Robert C. Whisner
- -------------------------------------------- ------------------------
Edwin A. Paulone Robert C. Whisner
Director Director
/s/Grant J. Shevchik
- --------------------------------------------
Grant J. Shevchik
Director
/s/Raymond G. Suchta
- --------------------------------------------
Raymond G. Suchta
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Charles G. Urtin, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of IBT Bancorp, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report
is being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of
this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
(c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our
evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this
annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
Date: March 12, 2003 /s/Charles G. Urtin
--------------------------------
Charles G. Urtin
Chief Executive Officer
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Raymond G. Suchta, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of IBT Bancorp, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by
this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report
is being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of
this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
(c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our
evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in
internal controls; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this
annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls
or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls
subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
Date: March 12, 2003 /s/Raymond G. Suchta
-------------------------------
Raymond G. Suchta
Chief Financial Officer