UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One) | ||
[X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 | |
OR | ||
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM________to________ | |
Commission File Number 0-26584
BANNER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
91-1691604 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
10 South First Avenue, Walla Walla, Washington 99362
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (509) 527-3636
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant based on the closing sales price of the <PAGE>
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X No
registrant's common stock quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market on June 30, 2003, was:
Common Stock - $233,020,118
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's classes of common stock as of March 1, 2004:
Common Stock, $.01 par value - 11,551,623 shares
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 22, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||
Table of Contents | ||
PART I | Page # | |
Item 1. | Business | 3 |
General | 3 | |
Lending Activities | 3 | |
Asset Quality | 7 | |
Investment Activities | 7 | |
Deposit Activities and Other Sources of Funds | 8 | |
Personnel | 9 | |
Taxation | 9 | |
Environmental Regulation | 10 | |
Competition | 10 | |
Regulation | 11 | |
Management Personnel | 16 | |
Available Information | 17 | |
Item 2. | Properties | 17 |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 17 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 17 |
PART II | ||
Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 18 |
Item 6. | Selected Consolidated Financial And Other Data | 19 |
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 |
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002 | 22 | |
Comparison of Results of Operations | ||
Years ended December 31, 2003 vs. 2002 | 35 | |
Years ended December 31, 2002 vs. 2001 | 39 | |
Market Risk and Asset/Liability Management | 45 | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | 49 | |
Capital Requirements | 50 | |
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices | 50 | |
Contractual Obligations | 50 | |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 50 |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 50 |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
51 |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 51 |
PART III | ||
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 51 |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 51 |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
51 |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 52 |
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 52 |
PART IV | ||
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 52 |
Signatures | 53 |
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PART 1
Item 1 - Business General
Banner Corporation (the Company or BANR), a Washington corporation, is primarily engaged in the business of planning, directing and coordinating the business activities of its wholly owned subsidiary, Banner Bank (BB or the Bank). Banner Bank operates as a Washington-chartered commercial bank the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) under both the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF). The Bank conducts business from its main office in Walla Walla, Washington, and, as of December 31, 2003, its 42 branch offices and nine loan production offices located in 20 counties in Washington, Idaho and Oregon. The Company had total assets of $2.635 billion at December 31, 2003.
The operating results of the Company depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, consisting of loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, composed primarily of checking and savings deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances. The Company's net income is also significantly affected by provisions for loan losses and the level of its other income, including deposit service charges, loan origination and servicing fees, and gains and losses on the sale of loans and securities, as well as its non-interest operating expenses and income tax provisions. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $16.1 million, or $1.44 per share on a fully diluted basis. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for more detailed information about the Company's financial performance.
Banner Bank is a regional bank which offers a wide variety of commercial banking services and financial products to both businesses and individuals in its primary market areas. The Bank's primary business is that of a traditional banking institution, accepting deposits and originating loans in locations surrounding its offices in portions of Washington, Oregon and Idaho. The Bank is also an active participant in the secondary market, engaging in mortgage banking operation largely through the origination and sale of one- to four-family residential loans. Lending activities include commercial business and commercial real estate loans, construction and land development loans, one- to four-family residential loans and consumer loans. A portion of the Bank's construction and mortgage lending activities are conducted through its subsidiary, Community Financial Corporation (CFC), which is located in the Lake Oswego area of Portland, Oregon. In addition to loans, the Bank maintains a signific ant portion of its assets in marketable securities. The securities portfolio is heavily weighted toward mortgage-backed securities secured by one- to four-family residential properties. This portfolio also includes a significant amount of U.S. Government and agency (including government-sponsored entities) securities, as well as investment grade corporate debt securities and tax-exempt municipal securities primarily issued by entities located in the State of Washington.
The Company and the Bank are subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB), the FDIC, and the State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks (Division).
Lending Activities
General: All of the Company's lending activities are conducted through the Bank and its subsidiaries. The Bank offers a wide range of loan products to meet the demands of its customers. The Bank originates loans for its own loan portfolio and for sale in the secondary market. Management's strategy has been to maintain a significant percentage of assets in the loan portfolio with more frequent interest rate repricing terms or shorter maturities than traditional long-term fixed-rate mortgage loans. As part of this effort, the Bank has developed a variety of floating or adjustable interest rate products that correlate more closely with the Bank's cost of funds. However, in response to customer demand, the Bank continues to originate fixed-rate loans, including fixed interest rate mortgage loans with terms of up to 30 years. The relative amount of fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate loans that can be originated at any time is largely determined by the demand for each in a competit ive environment.
Lending activities historically have been primarily directed toward the origination of real estate and commercial loans. Real estate lending activities have been significantly focused on residential construction and first mortgages on owner occupied, one- to four-family residential properties. To an increasing extent in recent years, lending activities have also included the origination of multifamily and commercial real estate loans. Commercial lending has been directed toward meeting the credit and related deposit needs of various small- to medium-sized business and agri-business borrowers operating in the Bank's primary market areas. During the past 18 months, the Bank has significantly added to its resources engaged in commercial lending, including senior credit administration personnel and experienced officers focused on middle market corporate lending opportunities. The Bank has also recently increased its emphasis on consumer lending. While continuing its commitment to constru ction and residential lending, management expects commercial, including commercial real estate, agricultural and consumer lending to become increasingly important activities for the Bank.
At December 31, 2003, the Bank's net loan portfolio totaled $1.701 billion. For additional information concerning the Bank's loan portfolio, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition-Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002-Loans/Lending." See also Table 5 contained therein, which sets forth the composition of the Company's loan portfolio, and Tables 6 and 6(a), which contain information regarding the loans maturing in the Company's portfolio.
One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Lending: The Bank originates loans secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residences and loans for the construction of one- to four-family residences in the communities where it has full service branches. In addition, the Bank operates residential loan production offices in Bellevue, Puyallup, Kennewick, Moses Lake and Oak Harbor, Washington. The Bank's mortgage lending subsidiary, CFC, provides residential and construction lending primarily in the Portland, Oregon and Vancouver, Washington market areas. At December 31, 2003, $306.5 million, or 17.8% of the Company's loan portfolio, consisted of permanent loans on one- to four-family residences.
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The Bank and CFC offer fixed- and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) at rates and terms competitive with market conditions. Most ARM products offered adjust annually after an initial period ranging from one to five years, subject to a limitation on the annual change of 1.0% to 2.0% and a lifetime limitation of 5.0% to 6.0%. Generally, these ARM products adjust based upon the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.25%. ARM loans held in the Bank's portfolio do not permit negative amortization of principal and carry no prepayment restrictions. The retention of ARM loans in the Bank's loan portfolio can help reduce the Company's exposure to changes in interest rates. However, borrower demand for ARM loans versus fixed-rate mortgage loans is a function of the level of interest rates, the expectations of changes in the level of interest rates and the difference between the initial interest rates and fees charged f or each type of loan. In recent years, borrower demand for ARM loans has been limited and the Bank has chosen not to aggressively pursue ARM loans by offering minimally profitable deeply discounted teaser rates. As a result, ARM loans have represented only a small portion of loans originated during this period.
The Bank's residential loans are generally underwritten and documented in accordance with the guidelines established by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac or FHLMC) and the Federal National Mortgage Corporation (Fannie Mae or FNMA). Government insured loans are generally underwritten and documented in accordance with the guidelines established by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Veterans Administration (VA). In the loan approval process, the Bank assesses the borrower's ability to repay the loan, the adequacy of the proposed security, the employment stability of the borrower and the credit worthiness of the borrower. Generally, the Bank lends up to 95% of the lesser of the appraised value of the property or purchase price of the property on conventional loans, although higher loan-to-value ratios are available on certain government insured programs. The Bank usually requires private mortgage insurance on residential loans with a loan-to - -value ratio at origination exceeding 80%.
The Bank and CFC sell residential loans on either a servicing-retained or servicing-released basis. The decision to hold or sell loans is based on asset/liability management goals and policies and market conditions. During the past three years, the Bank has sold a significant portion of its conventional residential mortgage originations and nearly all of its government insured loans into the secondary market.
Construction and Land Lending: The Bank invests a significant portion of its loan portfolio in residential construction loans to professional home builders. To a lesser extent, the Bank also originates land loans and construction loans for commercial and multifamily real estate. At December 31, 2003, construction and land loans totaled $399.0 million (including $61.1 million of land or land development loans and $87.9 million of commercial and multifamily real estate construction loans), or 23.1% of total loans of the Company. Residential construction lending is a primary focus of the Bank's subsidiary, CFC, and the Company's largest concentration of construction and development loans is in the Portland/Vancouver market area. The Bank also has a significant amount of construction loans for properties in the Puget Sound region and in the Tri-Cities market in Washington State.
Construction and land lending afford the Bank the opportunity to achieve higher interest rates and fees with shorter terms to maturity than does one- to four-family permanent mortgage lending. Construction and land lending, however, are generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than one- to four-family permanent mortgage lending because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property's value at completion of the project and the estimated cost of the project. If the estimate of construction cost proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the project. If the estimate of value upon completion proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be confronted at, or prior to, the maturity of the loan with a project the value of which is insufficient to assure full repayment. Disagreements between borrowers and builders and the failure of builders to pay subcontractors may also jeopardize projects. Loans to builders to construct homes for which no purchaser has been identified carry additional risk because the payoff for the loan is dependent on the builder's ability to sell the property before the construction loan is due. The Bank addresses these risks by adhering to strict underwriting policies, disbursement procedures and monitoring practices.
Construction loans made by the Bank include those with a sale contract or permanent loan in place for the finished homes and those for which purchasers for the finished homes may be identified either during or following the construction period. The Bank monitors the number of unsold homes in its construction loan portfolio and generally maintains the portfolio so that approximately 25% of its construction loans are secured by homes with a sale contract in place. The maximum number of speculative loans approved for each builder is based on a combination of factors, including the financial capacity of the builder, the market demand for the finished product and the ratio of sold to unsold inventory the builder maintains. The Bank has chosen to diversify the risk associated with speculative construction lending by doing business with a large number of small and mid-sized builders spread over a relatively large geographic area.
Loans for the construction of one- to four-family residences are generally made for a term of twelve months. The Bank's loan policies include maximum loan-to-value ratios of up to 80% for speculative loans. Individual speculative loan requests are supported by an independent appraisal of the property, a set of plans, a cost breakdown and a completed specifications form. All speculative construction loans must be approved by senior loan officers.
The Bank regularly monitors the construction loan portfolio and the economic conditions and housing inventory in each of its markets and will decrease construction lending if it perceives there are unfavorable market conditions. The Bank believes that the underwriting policies and internal monitoring systems it has in place mitigate many of the risks inherent in its construction lending.
To a lesser extent, the Bank makes land loans to developers, builders and individuals to finance the acquisition and/or development of improved lots or unimproved land. In making land loans, the Bank follows underwriting policies and disbursement and monitoring procedures similar to those for construction loans. The initial term on land loans is typically one to three years with interest only payments, payable monthly, and provisions for principal reduction as lots are sold and released.
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Commercial and Multifamily Real Estate Lending: The Bank also originates loans secured by multifamily and commercial real estate including, as noted above, loans for construction of multifamily and commercial real estate projects. At December 31, 2003, the Company's loan portfolio included $89.1 million in multifamily and $456.0 million in commercial real estate loans. Multifamily and commercial real estate lending affords the Bank an opportunity to receive interest at rates higher than those generally available from one- to four-family residential lending. However, loans secured by such properties are generally greater in amount, more difficult to evaluate and monitor and, therefore, riskier than one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Because payments on loans secured by multifamily and commercial properties are often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. In all multifamily and commercial real estate lending, the Bank considers the location, marketability and overall attractiveness of the properties. The Bank's current underwriting guidelines for commercial real estate loans require an appraisal from a qualified independent appraiser and an economic analysis of each property with regard to the annual revenue and expenses, debt service coverage and fair value to determine the maximum loan amount. In the approval process the Bank assesses the borrowers' willingness and ability to repay the loan and the adequacy of the collateral in relation to the loan amount.
Multifamily and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank are both fixed- and adjustable-rate loans generally with intermediate terms of five to ten years. More recently originated multifamily and commercial real estate loans are linked to various U.S. Treasury indices or certain prime rates. Rates on these adjustable-rate loans generally adjust annually after an initial period ranging from one to ten years. Rate adjustments for some of the more seasoned adjustable-rate loans in the portfolio predominantly reflect changes in the FHLB National Monthly Median Cost of Funds index. The Bank's commercial real estate portfolio consists of loans on a variety of property types with no large concentrations by property type or location. At December 31, 2003, multifamily and commercial real estate loans comprised 31.6% of the Company's total loans.
Commercial Business Lending: The Bank is active in small- to medium-sized business lending, including origination of loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), and has engaged to a lesser extent in agricultural lending primarily by providing crop production loans. Bank officers have devoted a great deal of effort to developing customer relationships and the ability to serve these types of borrowers. Management believes that many large banks have neglected these lending markets, contributing to the Bank's success. Also, during the past 18 months, the Bank has added experienced officers and staff focused on middle market corporate lending opportunities for borrowers with credit needs generally in the $3 million to $15 million range. Management intends to leverage the past success of these officers with local decision making ability to continue to expand this market niche. In addition to providing earning assets, it is anticipated that this type of lending will increase the Bank's deposit base. Expanding commercial lending and related commercial banking services is currently an area of significant effort at the Bank and staffing has been increased in the areas of credit administration, business development, and loan and deposit operations.
Commercial business loans may entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans. Commercial business loans may be unsecured or secured by special purpose or rapidly depreciating assets, such as equipment, inventory and receivables, which may not provide an adequate source of repayment on defaulted loans. In addition, commercial business loans are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial strength and management ability, as well as market conditions for various products, services and commodities. For these reasons, commercial business loans generally provide higher yields than residential loans but also require more administrative and management attention. Loan terms, including the fixed or adjustable interest rate, the loan maturity and the collateral considerations, vary significantly and are negotiated on an individual loan basis.
The Bank underwrites its commercial business loans on the basis of the borrower's cash flow and ability to service the debt from earnings rather than on the basis of the underlying collateral value. The Bank seeks to structure these loans so that they have more than one source of repayment. The borrower is required to provide the Bank with sufficient information to allow the Bank to make its lending determination. In most instances, this information consists of at least three years of financial statements, tax returns, a statement of projected cash flows, current financial information on any guarantor and information about the collateral. Loans to closely held business borrowers typically require personal guarantees by the principals.
The Bank's commercial business loans may be structured as term loans or as lines of credit. Commercial business term loans are generally made to finance the purchase of fixed assets and have maturities of five years or less. Commercial business lines of credit are typically made for the purpose of providing working capital and are usually approved with a term of one year. Adjustable- or floating-rate loans are generally tied to various prime rate and LIBOR indices. At December 31, 2003, commercial loans totaled $321.7 million, or 18.6% of the Company's total loans.
Agricultural Lending: Agriculture is a major industry in many eastern Washington and Oregon locations. While agricultural loans are not a large part of the portfolio, the Bank intends to continue to make agricultural loans to borrowers with a strong capital base, sufficient management depth, proven ability to operate through agricultural cycles, reliable cash flows and adequate financial reporting. Payments on agricultural loans depend, to a large degree, on the results of operation of the related farm entity. The repayment is also subject to other economic and weather conditions as well as market prices for agricultural products, which can be highly volatile. At December 31, 2003, agricultural business loans, including collateral secured loans to purchase farm land and equipment, totaled $118.9 million, or 6.9% of the loan portfolio.
Agricultural operating loans generally are made as a percentage of the borrower's anticipated income to support budgeted operating expenses. These loans generally are secured by a blanket lien on all crops, livestock, equipment, accounts and products and proceeds thereof. In the case of crops, consideration is given to projected yields and prices from each commodity. The interest rate is normally floating based on the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, plus a negotiated margin. Because such loans are made to finance a farm or ranch's annual operations, they are written on a one-year review and renewable basis. The renewal is dependent upon the prior year's performance and the forthcoming year's projections as well as the overall financial strength of the borrower. The Bank carefully monitors these loans and related variance reports on income and expenses compared to budget estimates. To meet the seasonal operating needs of a farm, borrowers may qualify for si ngle payment notes, revolving lines of credit and/or non-revolving lines of credit.
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In underwriting agricultural operating loans, the Bank considers the cash flow of the borrower based upon the expected operating results as well as the value of collateral used to secure the loans. Collateral generally consists of cash crops produced by the farm, such as grains, fruit, grass seed, peas, sugar beets, mint, onions, potatoes, corn and alfalfa or livestock. In addition to considering cash flow and obtaining a blanket security interest in the farm's cash crop, the Bank may also collateralize an operating loan with the farm's operating equipment, breeding stock, real estate, and federal agricultural program payments to the borrower.
The Bank also originates loans to finance the purchase of farm equipment. Loans to purchase farm equipment are made for terms of up to seven years. The Bank also originates agricultural real estate loans secured primarily by first liens on farmland and improvements thereon located in the Bank's market area, and generally only made to service the needs of the Bank's existing customers. Loans are written in amounts up to 50% to 75% of the tax assessed or appraised value of the property at terms ranging from five to 20 years. Such loans have interest rates that generally adjust at least every five years based typically upon a U.S. Treasury index plus a negotiated margin. Fixed-rate loans are granted on terms generally not to exceed five years with rates established at inception based on margins set above the current five-year U.S. Treasury Note or another generally accepted index. In originating agricultural real estate loans, the Bank considers the debt service coverage of the borrower 's cash flow, the appraised value of the underlying property, the experience and knowledge of the borrower, and the borrower's past performance with the Bank and/or market area. Such loans normally are not made to start-up businesses but are generally reserved for existing customers with substantial equity and a proven history.
Among the more common risks to agricultural lending can be weather conditions and disease. These risks can be mitigated through multi-peril crop insurance. Commodity prices also present a risk, which may be reduced by the use of set price contracts. Normally, required beginning and projected operating margins provide for reasonable reserves to offset unexpected yield and price deficiencies. In addition to these risks, the Bank also considers management succession, life insurance and business continuation plans when evaluating agricultural loans.
Consumer and Other Lending: The Bank originates a variety of consumer loans, including home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and loans secured by deposit accounts. While consumer lending has traditionally been a small part of the Bank's business with loans made primarily to accommodate its existing customer base, it has received renewed emphasis in 2003 and management anticipates increased activity in future periods. Nonetheless, consumer loans declined in the past year, largely as a result of accelerated prepayments in the current very low interest rate environment. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $35.9 million, or 2.1% of its loans receivable, in outstanding consumer related loans.
Similar to commercial loans, consumer loans often entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower beyond obtaining a deficiency judgment. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. Such l oans may also give rise to claims and defenses by a consumer loan borrower against an assignee of such loans such as the Bank, and a borrower may be able to assert against such assignee claims and defenses that it has against the seller of the underlying collateral.
Loan Solicitation and Processing: The Bank originates real estate loans by direct solicitation of real estate brokers, builders, depositors and walk-in customers. Loan applications are taken by the Bank's loan officers and are processed in each branch location. Most underwriting and loan administration functions are performed by loan personnel at central locations.
Loan officers solicit commercial and agricultural business loans through call programs focused on local businesses and farmers. While commercial loan officers are delegated reasonable commitment authority based upon their qualifications, credit decisions on significant commercial and agricultural loans are made by senior loan officers or in certain instances by the Board of Directors of the Bank or the Company.
Consumer loans are originated through various marketing efforts directed primarily toward existing deposit and loan customers of the Bank. Consumer loan applications may be processed at branch locations or by administrative personnel at the Bank's main office.
Loan Originations, Sales and Purchases
While the Bank originates a variety of loans, its ability to originate each type of loan is dependent upon the relative customer demand and competition in each market it serves. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Bank originated loans, net of repayments, of $722.1 million, $368.6 million and $346.3 million, respectively.
In recent years, the Bank generally has sold most of its newly originated fixed-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and a portion of its Small Business Administration (SBA) guaranteed loans to secondary market purchasers as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Proceeds from sales of loans by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, totaled $572.2 million, $457.7 million and $270.3 million, respectively. Sales of loans generally are beneficial to the Bank because these sales may generate income at the time of sale, provide funds for additional lending and other investments and increase liquidity. The Company sells loans on both a servicing-retained and a servicing-released basis. All loans are sold without recourse. See "Loan Servicing." At December 31, 2003, the Company had $15.9 million in loans held for sale.
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The Bank purchases whole loans and loan participation interests primarily during periods of reduced loan demand in its primary market area. Any such purchases are made consistent with the Bank's underwriting standards; however, the loans may be located outside of the Bank's normal lending area. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Bank purchased $34.5 million, $52.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of loans and loan participation interests.
Loan Servicing
The Bank receives fees from a variety of institutional owners in return for performing the traditional services of collecting individual payments and managing portfolios of sold loans. At December 31, 2003, the Bank was servicing $278.2 million of loans for others. Loan servicing includes processing payments, accounting for loan funds and collecting and paying real estate taxes, hazard insurance and other loan-related items such as private mortgage insurance. In addition to earning fee income, the Bank retains certain amounts in escrow for the benefit of the lender for which the Bank incurs no interest expense but is able to invest the funds into earning assets. At December 31, 2003, the Bank held $3.8 million in escrow for its portfolio of loans serviced for others. The loan servicing portfolio at December 31, 2003 was composed primarily of $220.5 million of Freddie Mac mortgage loans, $5.0 million of Fannie Mae mortgage loans, and $16.9 million of Oregon Housing Division loans. The remaining balance of the loan servicing portfolio at December 31, 2003 consisted of loans serviced for a variety of private investors. The portfolio included loans secured by property located primarily in the states of Washington and Oregon. For the year ended December 31, 2003, $1.1 million of loan servicing fees, net of $1.0 million of servicing rights amortization, was recognized in operations.
Mortgage Servicing Rights: The Bank records mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) with respect to loans it originates and sells in the secondary market on a servicing-retained basis. The cost of MSRs is capitalized and amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company capitalized $1,576,000, $1,046,000 and $107,000, respectively, of MSRs relating to loans sold with servicing retained. No MSRs were purchased in those periods. Amortization of MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, was $1,021,000, $686,000 and $574,000, respectively. Management periodically evaluates the estimates and assumptions used to determine the carrying values of MSRs and the amortization of MSRs. These carrying values are adjusted when the valuation indicates the carrying value is impaired. MSRs generally are adversely affected by current and anticipated prepayments resulting from decreasing interest rates. At December 31, 2003, MSRs were carried at a value of $1,976,000, net of amortization.
Asset Quality
Classified Assets: State and federal regulations require that the Bank review and classify its problem assets on a regular basis. In addition, in connection with examinations of insured institutions, state and federal examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. The Bank's Credit Policy Division reviews detailed information with respect to the composition and performance of the loan portfolio, including information on risk concentrations, delinquencies and classified assets. The Credit Policy Division approves all recommendations for new classified assets or changes in classifications, and develops and monitors action plans to resolve the problems associated with the assets. The Credit Policy Division also approves recommendations for establishing the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. Significant problem loans are transferred to the Bank's Special Assets Department for resolution or collect ion activities. The Board of Directors is given a detailed report on classified assets and asset quality at least quarterly.
For additional information with respect to asset quality and non-performing loans, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition-Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002-Asset Quality," and Table 10 contained therein.
Allowance for Loan Losses: In originating loans, the Company recognizes that losses will be experienced and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, the type of loan being made, the credit worthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan, general economic conditions and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the security for the loan. As a result, the Company maintains an allowance for loan losses consistent with the generally acceptable accounting principles (GAAP) guidelines. The Company increases its allowance for loan losses by charging provisions for possible loan losses against the Company's income. The allowance for losses on loans is maintained at a level which, in management's judgment, is sufficient to provide for estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio and upon continuing analysis of the factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio.
At December 31, 2003, the Company had an allowance for loan losses of $26.1 million, which represented 1.53% of net loans and 92% of non-performing loans compared to 1.69% and 74%, respectively, at December 31, 2002. For additional information concerning the Company's allowance for loan losses, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition-Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002-Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses," and Tables 11 and 12 contained therein.
Investment Activities
Under Washington state law, banks are permitted to invest in various types of marketable securities. Authorized securities include but are not limited to U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities, certain certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings institutions, bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements, federal funds, commercial paper, corporate debt and equity securities and obligations of states and their political subdivisions. The investment policies of the Bank are designed to provide and maintain adequate liquidity and to generate favorable rates of return without incurring undue interest rate or credit risk. The Bank's policies generally limit
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investments to U.S. Government and government agency (including government-sponsored entities) securities, municipal bonds, certificates of deposit, marketable corporate debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities. Investment in mortgage-backed securities includes those issued or guaranteed by FHLMC, FNMA, Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and privately-issued mortgage-backed securities that have an AA credit rating or higher, as well as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). A high credit rating indicates only that the rating agency believes there is a low risk of loss or default. However, all of the Bank's investment securities, including those that have high credit ratings, are subject to market risk in so far as a change in market rates of interest or other conditions may cause a change in an investment's earning performance and/or market value.
At December 31, 2003, the Company's consolidated investment portfolio totaled $702.2 million and consisted principally of U.S. Government and agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt obligations, and stock of FNMA and FHLMC. From time to time, investment levels may be increased or decreased depending upon yields available on investment alternatives, and management's projections as to the demand for funds to be used in the Bank's loan originations, deposits and other activities. During the year ended December 31, 2003, investments and securities increased by $267.7 million. Holdings of mortgage-backed securities increased $146.0 million to $415.2 million, and U.S. Treasury and agency obligations increased $69.4 million to $161.3 million. Ownership of corporate and other securities increased $36.2 million to $82.0 million. Municipal bonds increased $16.1 million to $43.7 million.
The Company invests significantly in mortgage-backed securities. The Company's mortgage-backed securities investments generally are collateralized by loans on one- to four-family residential real estate. The average life of a mortgage-backed security is usually less than its stated maturity due to principal amortization and prepayments of the underlying mortgages. Prepayments that are faster than anticipated may shorten the life of the security and may result in rapid amortization of premiums or discounts and thereby affect the net yield on such securities. Although prepayments of underlying mortgages depend on many factors, including the type of mortgages, the coupon rate, the age of mortgages, the geographical location of the underlying real estate collateralizing the mortgages and general levels of market interest rates, the difference between the interest rates on the underlying mortgages and the prevailing mortgage interest rates generally is the most significant determinant of th e rate of prepayments. During periods of declining mortgage interest rates, if the coupon rate of the underlying mortgage loans exceeds the prevailing market interest rates offered for mortgage loans, refinancing generally increases and accelerates the prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans and the related security. Under such circumstances, the Company may be subject to reinvestment risk because, to the extent that the Company's mortgage-backed securities amortize or prepay faster than anticipated, the Company may not be able to reinvest the proceeds of such repayments and prepayments at a comparable rate. In contrast to mortgage-backed securities in which cash flow is received (and hence, prepayment risk is shared) pro rata by all securities holders, the cash flow from the mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities underlying CMOs is segmented and paid in accordance with a predetermined priority to investors holding various tranches of such securities or obligations. A particular tranche of a CM O may therefore carry prepayment risk that differs from that of both the underlying collateral and other tranches. At December 31, 2003, the Company held CMOs with a net carrying value of $246.0 million, including $98.6 million of privately-issued CMOs.
For detailed information on the Company's investment securities, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition-Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002-Investments," and Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4 contained therein.
Off-Balance-Sheet Derivatives: Derivatives include "off-balance-sheet" financial products whose value is dependent on the value of an underlying financial asset, such as a stock, bond, foreign currency, or a reference rate or index. Such derivatives include "forwards," "futures," "options" or "swaps." The Company and the Bank generally have not invested in "off-balance-sheet" derivative instruments, although investment policies authorize such investments. However, as a part of mortgage banking activities, the Bank issues "rate lock" commitments to borrowers and obtains offsetting "best efforts" delivery commitments from purchasers of loans. While not providing any trading or net settlement mechanisms, these off-balance-sheet commitments do have many of the prescribed characteristics of derivatives and as a result are accounted for as such in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, as amended. Accordingly, on December 31, 2003, the Company recorded an asset of $26,000 and a liability of $19,000, representing the estimated market value of those commitments. On December 31, 2003, the Company and the Bank had no other investment related off-balance-sheet derivatives.
Deposit Activities and Other Sources of Funds
General: Deposits, FHLB advances (or borrowings) and loan repayments are the major sources of the Bank's funds for lending and other investment purposes. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan prepayments are influenced by general economic, interest rate and money market conditions and may vary significantly. Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in the availability of funds from other sources. They may also be used on a longer-term basis for general business purposes, including funding loans and investments.
The Bank competes with other financial institutions and financial intermediaries in attracting deposits. There is strong competition for transaction balances and savings deposits from commercial banks, credit unions and nonbank corporations, such as securities brokerage companies, mutual funds and other diversified companies, some of which have nationwide networks of offices.
Deposit Accounts: Deposits generally are attracted from within the Bank's primary market areas through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including demand checking accounts, negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, money market deposit accounts, regular savings accounts, certificates of deposit, cash management services and retirement savings plans. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. In determining the terms of deposit accounts, the Bank considers current market interest rates, profitability to the Bank, matching deposit and loan products and
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customer preferences and concerns. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $1.671 billion of deposits, including $689.9 million of transaction and savings accounts and $981.0 million in time deposits. For additional information concerning the Bank's deposit accounts, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition-Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002-Deposit Accounts." See also Table 7 contained therein, which sets forth the balances of deposits in the various types of accounts offered by the Bank, and Table 8, which sets forth the amount of the Bank's certificates of deposit greater then $100,000 by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2003.
Borrowings: While deposits are the primary source of funds for the Bank's lending and investment activities and for its general business purposes, the Bank also uses borrowings to supplement its supply of lendable funds, to meet deposit withdrawal requirements and to more efficiently leverage its capital position. The FHLB-Seattle serves as the Bank's primary borrowing source. The FHLB-Seattle provides credit for member financial institutions. As a member, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB-Seattle and is authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and certain of its mortgage loans and securities provided certain credit worthiness standards have been met. Limitations on the amount of advances are based on the financial condition of the member institution and the adequacy of collateral pledged to secure the credit. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $612.6 million of combined borrowings from the FHLB-Seattle at a weighted average rate of 3. 39%. At that date, the Bank had been authorized by the FHLB-Seattle to borrow up to $695.0 million under a blanket floating lien security agreement. The Bank also has access to additional short-term funds through a $26.0 million commercial bank credit line. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had no short-term funds borrowed on this commercial banking credit line. For additional information concerning the Company's borrowings from the FHLB-Seattle, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition-Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002-Borrowings," Table 9 contained therein, and Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Bank issues retail repurchase agreements, generally due within 90 days, as an additional source of funds. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had issued retail repurchase agreements totaling $17.4 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.92%, which were secured by a pledge of certain FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities with a market value of $22.0 million.
The Bank also borrows funds through the use of secured wholesale repurchase agreements with securities brokers. The broker holds Bank securities while the Bank continues to receive the principal and interest payments from the security. The Bank's outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2003 under wholesale repurchase agreements totaled $52.0 million, with a weighted average rate of 1.16%, and were collateralized by mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $55.5 million.
In addition to borrowings at the Bank, the Company has generated funding by issuing $55 million of Trust Preferred Securities (TPS). The TPS were issued in 2002 and 2003 by special purpose business trusts owned by the Company and were sold to pooled investment vehicles sponsored and marketed by investment banking firms. The TPS have been recorded as liabilities on the Company's statement of financial condition but qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Recent Developments and Significant Events," and Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information with respect to the TPS.
For additional information about deposits and other sources of funds, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources," and Notes 11, 12 and 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2003, the Bank and its subsidiaries had 656 full-time and 85 part-time employees. The Company has no employees except for those who are also employees of the Bank and its subsidiaries. The employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit. The Company believes its relationship with its employees is good.
Taxation
Federal Taxation
General: For tax reporting purposes, the Company and the Bank report their income on a calendar year basis using the accrual method of accounting and file consolidated income tax returns. The Company and the Bank are subject to federal income taxation in the same manner as other corporations with some exceptions, including particularly the reserve for bad debts discussed below. The following discussion of tax matters is intended only as a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the Company and the Bank. Reference is made to Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional information concerning the income taxes payable by the Company.
Provisions of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (the Job Protection Act) significantly altered the Company's tax bad debt deduction method and the circumstances that would require a tax bad debt reserve recapture. Prior to enactment of the Job Protection Act, savings institutions (the Bank was previously chartered as a savings institution) were permitted to compute their tax bad debt deduction through use of either the reserve method or the percentage of taxable income method. The Job Protection Act repealed both of these methods for large savings institutions and allows bad debt deductions based only on actual current losses. While repealing the reserve method for computing tax bad debt deductions, the Job Protection Act allows savings institutions to retain their existing base year bad debt reserves but requires that reserves in excess of the balance at December 31, 1987, be recaptured into taxable income. The tax liability for this recapture is included in the Consolidat ed Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein.
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The base year reserve is recaptured into taxable income only in limited situations, such as in the event of certain excess distributions, complete liquidation or disqualification as a bank. None of the limited circumstances requiring recapture are contemplated by the Company. The amount of the Company's tax bad debt reserves subject to recapture in these circumstances was approximately $5.3 million at December 31, 2003. As a result of the remote nature of events that may trigger the recapture provisions, no tax liability has been established in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
In addition, as a result of certain acquisitions, the Company is required to recapture certain tax bad debt reserves of the acquired business. The Company has elected to recapture these reserves into income over a four-year period using the deferral method. The recapture does not result in a charge to earnings as the Company provided for this liability on the acquisition date.
Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax: The Internal Revenue Code (Code) imposes a tax on alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) at a rate of 20%. AMTI is increased by an amount equal to 75% of the amount by which the corporation's adjusted current earnings exceeds its AMTI (determined without regard to this preference and prior to reduction for net operating losses). For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986, and before January 1, 1996, an environmental tax of .12% of the excess of AMTI (with certain modifications) over $2.0 million was imposed on corporations, including the Company, whether or not an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is paid.
Dividends-Received Deduction and Other Matters: The Company may exclude from its income 100% of dividends received from the Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations. The corporate dividends-received deduction is generally 70% in the case of dividends received from unaffiliated corporations with which the Company and the Bank will not file a consolidated tax return, except that if the Company or the Bank own more than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend, then 80% of any dividends received may be deducted.
There have not been any Internal Revenue Service audits of the Company's or the Bank's federal income tax returns during the past five years.
State Taxation
Washington Taxation: The Company and the Bank are subject to a Business and Occupation (B&O) tax which is imposed under Washington law at the rate of 1.50% of gross receipts; however, interest received on loans secured by mortgages or deeds of trust on residential properties, residential mortgage-backed securities, and certain U.S. Government and agency securities is not subject to such tax. The Company's B&O tax expense was $1.0 million, $943,000 and $1.1 million for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Oregon and Idaho Taxation: Corporations with nexus in the states of Oregon and Idaho are subject to a corporate level income tax. The Company's operations in those states resulted in corporate income taxes of approximately $223,000, $108,000 and $320,000 (net of federal tax benefit) for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As the Company's operations in these states increase, the state income tax provision will have an increasing effect on the Company's effective tax rate and results of operations.
Environmental Regulation
The business of the Company is affected from time to time by federal and state laws and regulations relating to hazardous substances. Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), owners and operators of properties containing hazardous substances may be liable for the costs of cleaning up the substances. CERCLA and similar state laws can affect the Bank both as an owner of branches and other properties used in its business and as a lender holding a security interest in property which is found to contain hazardous substances. While CERCLA contains an exemption for holders of security interests, the exemption is not available if the holder participates in the management of a property, and some courts have broadly defined what constitutes participation in management of property. Moreover, CERCLA and similar state statutes can affect the Bank's decision whether or not to foreclose on a property. Before foreclosing on commercial real estate , it is the Bank's general policy to obtain an environmental report, thereby increasing the costs of foreclosure. In addition, the existence of hazardous substances on a property securing a troubled loan may cause the Bank to elect not to foreclose on the property, thereby reducing the Bank's flexibility in handling the loan.
Competition
The Bank encounters significant competition both in attracting deposits and in originating loans. The Bank's most direct competition for deposits has come historically from other commercial and savings banks, savings associations and credit unions in its market areas. The Bank also experiences competition from securities firms, insurance companies, money market and mutual funds, and other investment vehicles. The Bank expects continued strong competition from such financial institutions and investment vehicles in the foreseeable future. The ability of the Bank to attract and retain deposits depends on its ability to provide transaction services and investment opportunities that satisfy the requirements of depositors. The Bank competes for deposits by offering a variety of accounts and financial services with competitive rates and terms, at convenient locations and business hours, and delivered with a high level of personal service and expertise.
Competition for loans comes principally from other commercial banks, loan brokers, mortgage banking companies, savings banks and credit unions. The competition for loans is intense as a result of the large number of institutions competing in the Bank's market areas. The Bank competes for loans primarily through offering competitive rates and fees and providing timely decisions and excellent service to borrowers.
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Regulation
The Bank
General: As a state-chartered, federally insured commercial bank, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation and must comply with various statutory and regulatory requirements, including prescribed minimum capital standards. The Bank is regularly examined by the FDIC and state banking regulators and files periodic reports concerning its activities and financial condition with its regulators. The Bank's relationship with depositors and borrowers also is regulated to a great extent by both federal and state law, especially in such matters as the ownership of deposit accounts and the form and content of mortgage and other loan documents.
Federal and state banking laws and regulations govern all areas of the operation of the Bank, including reserves, loans, investments, deposits, capital, issuance of securities, payment of dividends and establishment of branches. Federal and state bank regulatory agencies also have the general authority to limit the dividends paid by insured banks and bank holding companies if such payments should be deemed to constitute an unsafe and unsound practice. The respective primary federal regulators of the Company and the Bank have authority to impose penalties, initiate civil and administrative actions and take other steps intended to prevent banks from engaging in unsafe or unsound practices.
State Regulation and Supervision: The Bank is subject to the applicable provisions of Washington, Oregon and Idaho law and regulations. State law and regulations govern the Bank's ability to take deposits and pay interest thereon, to make loans on or invest in residential and other real estate, to make consumer loans, to invest in securities, to offer various banking services to its customers and to establish branch offices.
Deposit Insurance: The FDIC is an independent federal agency that insures the deposits, up to prescribed statutory limits, of depository institutions. The FDIC currently maintains two separate insurance funds: the BIF and the SAIF. As insurer of the Bank's deposits, the FDIC has examination, supervisory and enforcement authority over the Bank.
Banner Bank's accounts are insured by both the BIF and the SAIF to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Bank pays deposit insurance premiums based on a risk-based assessment system established by the FDIC. Under applicable regulations, institutions are assigned to one of three capital groups that are based solely on the level of an institution's capital-"well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," and "undercapitalized"-which are defined in the same manner as the regulations establishing the prompt corrective action system, as discussed below. These three groups are then divided into three subgroups which reflect varying levels of supervisory concern, from those which are considered to be healthy to those which are considered to be of substantial supervisory concern.
Since 1997, the premium schedule for BIF and SAIF insured institutions has ranged from zero to 27 basis points. In recent years, the Bank has not been required to make any premium payments to the FDIC. However, SAIF insured institutions and BIF insured institutions are required to pay a Financing Corporation (FICO) assessment in order to fund the interest on bonds issued to resolve thrift failures in the 1980s. For the fourth quarter of 2003, the annualized rate was 1.52 basis points for each $100 in domestic deposits. These assessments, which may be revised based upon the level of BIF and SAIF deposits, will continue until the bonds mature in the year 2015.
The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the FDIC. It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance if the institution has no tangible capital. If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of termination, less subsequent withdrawals, will continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC. Management is not aware of any existing circumstances that could result in termination of the deposit insurance of the Bank.
Prompt Corrective Action: Federal statutes establish a supervisory framework based on five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. An institution's category depends upon where its capital levels are in relation to relevant capital measures, which include a risk-based capital measure, a leverage ratio capital measure and certain other factors. The federal banking agencies have adopted regulations that implement this statutory framework. Under these regulations, an institution is treated as well capitalized if its ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 10% or more, its ratio of core capital to risk-weighted assets is 6% or more, its ratio of core capital to adjusted total assets (leverage ratio) is 5% or more, and it is not subject to any federal supervisory order or directive to meet a specific capital level. In order to be adequately capitalized, an institution mu st have a total risk-based capital ratio of not less than 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of not less than 4%, and a leverage ratio of not less than 4%. Any institution which is neither well capitalized nor adequately capitalized is considered undercapitalized.
Undercapitalized institutions are subject to certain prompt corrective action requirements, regulatory controls and restrictions which become more extensive as an institution becomes more severely undercapitalized. Failure by the Bank to comply with applicable capital requirements would, if unremedied, result in restrictions on its activities and lead to enforcement actions, including, but not limited to, the issuance of a capital directive to ensure the maintenance of required capital levels. Banking regulators will take prompt corrective action with respect to depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. Additionally, approval of any regulatory application filed for their review may be dependent on compliance with capital requirements.
At December 31, 2003, the Bank was categorized as "well capitalized" under the prompt corrective action regulations of the FDIC.
Capital Requirements: FDIC regulations recognize two types or tiers of capital: core (Tier 1) capital and supplementary (Tier 2) capital. Tier 1 capital generally includes common stockholders' equity and noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, less most intangible assets. Tier 2 capital,
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which is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital, includes such items as qualifying general loan loss reserves, cumulative perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible debt, term subordinated debt and limited life preferred stock; however, the amount of term subordinated debt and intermediate term preferred stock (original maturity of at least five years but less than 20 years) that may in included in Tier 2 capital is limited to 50% of Tier 1 capital.
The FDIC currently measures an institution's capital using a leverage limit together with certain risk-based ratios. The FDIC's minimum leverage capital requirement specifies a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total assets. Most banks are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of at least 4% to 5% of total assets. The FDIC retains the right to require a particular institution to maintain a higher capital level based on an institution's particular risk profile.
FDIC regulations also establish a measure of capital adequacy based on ratios of qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets. Assets are placed in one of four categories and given a percentage weight-0%, 20%, 50% or 100%-based on the relative risk of the category. In addition, certain off-balance-sheet items are converted to balance-sheet credit equivalent amounts, and each amount is then assigned to one of the four categories. Under the guidelines, the ratio of total capital (Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets must be at least 8%, and the ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets must be at least 4%. In evaluating the adequacy of a bank's capital, the FDIC may also consider other factors that may affect the bank's financial condition. Such factors may include interest rate risk exposure, liquidity, funding and market risks, the quality and level of earnings, concentration of credit risk, risks arising from nontraditional activities, loan and investment q uality, the effectiveness of loan and investment policies, and management's ability to monitor and control financial operating risks.
FDIC capital requirements are designated as the minimum acceptable standards for banks whose overall financial condition is fundamentally sound, which are well-managed and have no material or significant financial weaknesses. The FDIC capital regulations state that, where the FDIC determines that the financial history or condition, including off-balance-sheet risk, managerial resources and/or the future earnings prospects of a bank are not adequate and/or a bank has a significant volume of assets classified substandard, doubtful or loss or otherwise criticized, the FDIC may determine that the minimum adequate amount of capital for the bank is greater than the minimum standards established in the regulation.
The Company believes that, under the current regulations, the Bank exceeds its minimum capital requirements. However, events beyond the control of the Bank, such as weak or depressed economic conditions in areas where the Bank has most of its loans, could adversely affect future earnings and, consequently, the ability of the Bank to meet is capital requirements. For additional information concerning the Bank's capital, see Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Standards for Safety and Soundness: The federal banking regulatory agencies have prescribed, by regulation, standards for all insured depository institutions (Guidelines) relating to: (i) internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems; (ii) loan documentation; (iii) credit underwriting; (iv) interest rate risk exposure; (v) asset growth; (vi) asset quality; (vii) earnings; and (viii) compensation, fees and benefits. The Guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the FDIC determines that the Bank fails to meet any standard prescribed by the Guidelines, it may require the Bank to submit to the FDIC an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard. The Company believes that at December 31, 2003, the Bank meets all such standards.
Federal Reserve System: The Federal Reserve Board requires, under Regulation D, reserves on all depository institutions that maintain transaction accounts or nonpersonal time deposits. These reserves may be in the form of cash or non-interest-bearing deposits with the regional Federal Reserve Bank. NOW accounts and other types of accounts that permit payments or transfers to third parties fall within the definition of transaction accounts and are subject to Regulation D reserve requirements, as are any nonpersonal time deposits at a bank. Under Regulation D, a bank must establish reserves equal to 3% of the first $45.4 million ($42.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003) of transaction accounts, of which the first $6.0 million is exempt, and 10% of the remainder. Currently there is no reserve requirement on nonpersonal time deposits. As of December 31, 2003, the Bank met its reserve requirements.
Affiliate Transactions: The Company and the Bank are separate and distinct legal entities. Various legal limitations restrict the Bank from lending or otherwise supplying funds to the Company (an "affiliate"), generally limiting such transactions with the affiliate to 10% of the Bank's capital and surplus and limiting all such transactions to 20% of the Bank's capital and surplus. Such transactions, including extensions of credit, sales of securities or assets and provision of services, also must be on terms and conditions consistent with safe and sound banking practices, including credit standards that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to the Bank as those prevailing at the time for transactions with unaffiliated companies.
Federally insured banks are subject, with certain exceptions, to certain restrictions on extensions of credit to their parent holding companies or other affiliates, on investments in the stock or other securities of affiliates and on the taking of such stock or securities as collateral from any borrower. In addition, such banks are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit or the providing of any property or service.
Community Reinvestment Act: The Bank is also subject to the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, which requires the appropriate federal bank regulatory agency, in connection with its regular examination of a bank, to assess the bank's record in meeting the credit needs of the community serviced by the bank, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The regulatory agency's assessment of the bank's record is made available to the public. Further, such assessment is required of any bank which has applied, among other things, to establish a new branch office that will accept deposits, relocate an existing office or merge or consolidate with, or acquire the assets or assume the liabilities of, a federally regulated financial institution.
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Dividends: Dividends from the Bank constitute the major source of funds for dividends paid by the Company. The amount of dividends payable by the Bank to the Company will depend upon the Bank's earnings and capital position, and is limited by federal and state laws, regulations and policies. Federal law further provides that no insured depository institution may make any capital distribution (which includes a cash dividend) if, after making the distribution, the institution would be "undercapitalized," as defined in the prompt corrective action regulations. Moreover, the federal bank regulatory agencies also have the general authority to limit the dividends paid by insured banks if such payments should be deemed to constitute an unsafe and unsound practice.
The Company
General: The Company, as sole shareholder of the Bank, is a bank holding company registered with the Federal Reserve. Bank holding companies are subject to comprehensive regulation by the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (BHCA), and the regulations of the Federal Reserve. The Company is required to file with the Federal Reserve annual reports and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require and is subject to regular examinations by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve also has extensive enforcement authority over bank holding companies, including, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to require that a holding company divest subsidiaries (including its bank subsidiaries). In general, enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of law and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.
Acquisitions: Under the BHCA, a bank holding company must obtain Federal Reserve approval before: (1) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of such shares (unless it already owns or controls the majority of such shares); (2) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or (3) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.
The BHCA also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company that is not a bank or bank holding company and from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain nonbank activities which, by statute or by Federal Reserve regulation or order, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or managing or controlling banks. The list of activities permitted by the Federal Reserve includes, among other things: operating a savings institution, mortgage company, finance company, credit card company or factoring company; performing certain data processing operations; providing certain investment and financial advice; underwriting and acting as an insurance agent for certain types of cre dit-related insurance; leasing property on a full-payout, non-operating basis; selling money orders, travelers' checks and U.S. Savings Bonds; real estate and personal property appraising; providing tax planning and preparation services; and, subject to certain limitations, providing securities brokerage services for customers.
Interstate Banking and Branching: The Federal Reserve must approve an application of an adequately capitalized and adequately managed bank holding company to acquire control of, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, a bank located in a state other than such holding company's home state, without regard to whether the transaction is prohibited by the laws of any state. The Federal Reserve may not approve the acquisition of a bank that has not been in existence for the minimum time period (not exceeding five years) specified by the statutory law of the host state. Nor may the Federal Reserve approve an application if the applicant (and its depository institution affiliates) controls or would control more than 10% of the insured deposits in the United States or 30% or more of the deposits in the target bank's home state or in any state in which the target bank maintains a branch. Federal law does not affect the authority of states to limit the percentage of total insure d deposits in the state which may be held or controlled by a bank holding company to the extent such limitation does not discriminate against out-of-state banks or bank holding companies. Individual states may also waive the 30% state-wide concentration limit contained in the federal law.
The federal banking agencies are authorized to approve interstate merger transactions without regard to whether such transaction is prohibited by the law of any state, unless the home state of one of the banks adopted a law prior to June 1, 1997 which applies equally to all out-of-state banks and expressly prohibits merger transactions involving out-of-state banks. Interstate acquisitions of branches will be permitted only if the law of the state in which the branch is located permits such acquisitions. Interstate mergers and branch acquisitions will also be subject to the nationwide and statewide insured deposit concentration amounts described above.
Dividends: The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve's view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the company's net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the company's capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The Federal Reserve also indicated that it would be inappropriate for a company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay dividends.
Capital Requirements: The Federal Reserve has established capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies that generally parallel the capital requirements of the FDIC for the Bank, although the Federal Reserve regulations provide for the inclusion of certain trust preferred securities for up to 25% of Tier 1 capital in determining compliance with the guidelines. The Federal Reserve regulations provide that capital standards will be applied on a consolidated basis in the case of a bank holding company with $150 million or more in total consolidated assets. The guidelines require that a company's total risk-based capital must equal 8% of risk-weighted assets and one half of the 8% (4%) must consist of Tier 1 (core) capital. As of December 31, 2003, the Company's total risk-based capital was 12.77% of risk-weighted assets and its Tier 1 (core) capital was 11.48% of risk-weighted assets.
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Stock Repurchases: A bank holding company, except for certain "well-capitalized" and highly rated bank holding companies, is required to give the Federal Reserve prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding twelve months, is equal to 10% or more of its consolidated net worth. The Federal Reserve may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve order or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve.
At its July 2003 meeting, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 100,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock over a twelve-month period. Shares may be purchased from time to time depending upon market conditions, price and other management considerations. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 19,831 shares of its common stock, at an average price of $23.97 per share, compared to the repurchase of 422,844 shares of common stock under the prior plan during the comparable prior year period at an average price of $19.84 per share.
The USA PATRIOT Act: In response to the events of September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA PATRIOT Act, on October 26, 2001. The USA PATRIOT Act gives the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing, and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act takes measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies. Further, certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions.
Among other requirements, Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act imposes the following requirements:
(a) |
Financial institutions must establish anti-money laundering programs that include: (i) internal policies, procedures, and controls, (ii) specific designation of an anti-money laundering compliance officer, (iii) ongoing employee training programs, and (iv) an independent audit function to test the anti-money laundering program. |
(b) |
Financial institutions must implement a risk-based customer identification program in connection with opening new accounts. The program must contain requirements for identity verification, record-keeping, comparison of information to government-maintained lists and notice to customers. |
(c) |
Financial institutions that establish, maintain, administer, or manage private banking accounts or correspondent accounts in the United States for non-United States persons or their representatives (including foreign individuals visiting the United States) must establish appropriate, specific, and, where necessary, enhanced due diligence policies, procedures, and controls designed to detect and report money laundering. |
(d) |
Financial institutions are prohibited from establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks (foreign banks that do not have a physical presence in any country), and are subject to certain record-keeping obligations with respect to correspondent accounts of foreign banks. |
(e) |
Bank regulators must consider a holding company's effectiveness in combating money laundering when ruling on Federal Reserve Act and Bank Merger Act applications. |
The Bank's policies and procedures have been updated to reflect the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act. No significant changes in its business or customer practices were required as a result of the implementation of these requirements.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) was signed into law by President Bush on July 30, 2002 in response to public concerns regarding corporate accountability in connection with the recent accounting scandals. The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all companies, both U.S. non-U.S., that file or are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act).
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and new corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and other related rules. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a board of directors and management and between a board of directors and its committees.
14
<PAGE>
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addresses, among other matters:
(a) |
audit committees; |
(b) |
certification of financial statements by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer; |
(c) |
the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer's securities by directors and senior officer in the twelve-month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement; |
(d) |
a prohibition on insider trading during pension plan black out periods; |
(e) |
disclosure of off-balance-sheet transactions; |
(f) |
a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers; |
(g) |
expedited filing requirements for Form 4s; |
(h) |
disclosure of a code of ethics and filing a Form 8-K for a change or waiver of such code; |
(i) |
"real time" filing of periodic reports; |
(j) |
the formation of a public accounting oversight board; |
(k) |
auditor independence; and |
(l) |
various increased criminal penalties for violations of securities laws. |
15
<PAGE>
Management Personnel
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information with respect to the executive officers of the Company and the Bank as of December 31, 2003.
Name |
Age |
Position with Company |
Position with Bank |
D. Michael Jones |
61 |
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director |
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Gary Sirmon |
60 |
Chairman of the Board, Director |
Chairman of the Board, Director |
Jesse G. Foster |
65 |
Vice Chairman of the Board, Director |
Vice Chairman of the Board, Director |
Lloyd W. Baker |
55 |
Executive Vice President, |
Executive Vice President, |
Michael K. Larsen |
61 |
Executive Vice President, Real Estate Lending |
Executive Vice President, |
Cynthia D. Purcell |
46 |
Executive Vice President, Bank Operations |
Executive Vice President, |
Richard B. Barton |
60 |
Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer |
Executive Vice President, |
Paul E. Folz |
49 |
Executive Vice President, Community Banking |
Executive Vice President, |
John R. Neill |
55 |
Executive Vice President, Corporate Lending |
Executive Vice President, |
Douglas M. Bennett |
51 |
Executive Vice President, Real Estate Lending Operations |
Executive Vice President, |
Biographical Information
Set forth below is certain information regarding the executive officers of the Company and the Bank. There are no family relationships among or between the directors or executive officers.
D. Michael Jones joined Banner Bank in 2002 following an extensive career in banking, finance and accounting. Mr. Jones served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1996 to 2001 for Source Capital Corporation, a lending company in Spokane, Washington. From 1987 to 1995, Mr. Jones served as President of West One Bancorp, a large regional banking franchise based in Boise, Idaho.
Gary Sirmon joined First Savings Bank of Washington, Banner Bank's predecessor, in 1980 as an Executive Vice President and served as its Chief Executive Officer from 1982 until 2002.
Jesse G. Foster was formerly the Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director of Inland Empire Bank (now Banner Bank), which he joined in 1962.
Lloyd W. Baker joined First Savings Bank of Washington (now Banner Bank) in 1995 as Asset/Liability Manager and has served as its Chief Financial Officer since 2000. His banking career began in 1972.
Michael K. Larsen joined First Savings Bank of Washington (now Banner Bank) in 1981 and has been the Bank's senior real estate lending officer since 1982.
Cynthia D. Purcell was formerly the Chief Financial Officer of Inland Empire Bank (now Banner Bank), which she joined in 1981.
Richard B. Barton joined Banner Bank in 2002. Mr. Barton's banking career began in 1972 with Seafirst Bank and Bank of America, where he served in a variety of commercial lending and credit risk management positions. In his last positions before joining Banner, he served as the senior real estate risk management executive for the Pacific Northwest and as the credit risk management executive for the west coast home builder divisions.
16
<PAGE>
Paul E. Folz joined Banner Bank in 2002. Mr. Folz, who has 26 years of commercial lending experience, served in his last position before joining Banner Bank as Washington Mutual's Senior Vice President for new market planning and development, where he spearheaded the expansion of business banking into new markets. Prior to that position, he served from 1989 as Washington Mutual's Senior Vice President in charge of commercial banking operations in the state of Oregon.
John R. Neill joined Banner Bank in 2002. Mr. Neill, who has over 25 years of commercial banking and community development experience, began his banking career with Seafirst Bank in 1975. From 1995 until he joined Banner Bank, he served as Senior Vice President and Senior Client Manager for Bank of America's central Washington commercial banking division.
Douglas M. Bennett, who joined Banner Bank in 1974, has nearly 30 years of experience in real estate lending.
Available Information
The Company's website is www.bannerbank.com. The website contains a link to the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments. Copies of these filing are available as soon as reasonably practicable.
Item 2 - Properties
The Company's home office, which is owned by the Company, is located in Walla Walla, Washington. As of December 31, 2003 the Bank has, in total, 42 branch offices located in Washington, Oregon and Idaho. These offices are located in the cities of Walla Walla (4), Kennewick (2), Richland, Pasco, Clarkston, Sunnyside, Yakima (4), Selah, Wenatchee, Dayton, Bellingham, Ferndale, Lynden, Blaine, Point Roberts, Spokane (2), Woodinville, Bothell, Everett, Kirkland, Bellevue, Redmond, Renton and Seattle (2), Washington; Hermiston, Pendleton (2), Umatilla, Boardman, Stanfield and Lake Oswego, Oregon; and Lewiston (2), Idaho. Of these offices, 19 are owned by the Company and 23 are leased. The leases expire from 2003 through 2023. In addition to these branch offices, the Bank has nine leased loan production offices in Bellevue, Puyallup, Kennewick, Spokane, Moses Lake, Bellingham and Oak Harbor, Washington and Lake Oswego and Condon, Oregon, and it leases administrative offices in Walla Walla ( 2), Bothell and Woodinville, Washington. Community Financial Corporation (CFC), the wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, located in Lake Oswego, Oregon, leases space to operate its two loan production offices in Lake Oswego, Oregon and Vancouver, Washington. The leases expire from 2003 through 2023. The Company's net investment in its offices, premises, equipment and leaseholds was $22.8 million at December 31, 2003.
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the Company and the Bank have various legal proceedings and other contingent matters outstanding. These proceedings and the associated legal claims are often contested and the outcome of individual matters is not always predictable. These claims and counter claims typically arise during the course of collection efforts on problem loans or with respect to action to enforce liens on properties in which the Bank holds a security interest. The Company and the Bank are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that they believe would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
17
<PAGE>
Part II
Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Stock Listing
The Company's common stock is traded over-the-counter on The Nasdaq Stock Market® under the symbol "BANR" and newspaper stock tables list the Company as "Banner Corp." Stockholders of record at December 31, 2003 totaled 982. This total does not reflect the number of persons or entitles who hold stock in nominee or "street" name through various brokerage firms. The following tables show the reported high and low closing sale prices of the Company's common stock for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
High |
Low |
Cash Dividend Declared |
|||||||||
First quarter |
$ |
18.94 |
$ |
15.27 |
$ |
0.15 |
|||||
Second quarter |
21.99 |
15.37 |
0.15 |
||||||||
Third quarter |
21.79 |
19.60 |
0.15 |
||||||||
Fourth quarter |
25.67 |
20.90 |
0.16 |
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
High |
Low |
Cash Dividend Declared |
|||||||||
First quarter |
$ |
22.01 |
$ |
16.96 |
$ |
0.15 |
|||||
Second quarter |
24.75 |
21.28 |
0.15 |
||||||||
Third quarter |
23.55 |
15.32 |
0.15 |
||||||||
Fourth quarter |
20.60 |
16.85 |
0.15 |
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||
High |
Low |
Cash Dividend Declared |
|||||||||
First quarter |
$ |
17.00 |
$ |
15.06 |
$ |
0.14 |
|||||
Second quarter |
23.10 |
16.00 |
0.14 |
||||||||
Third quarter |
22.90 |
15.15 |
0.14 |
||||||||
Fourth quarter |
20.08 |
15.85 |
0.14 |
18
<PAGE>
Item 6 - Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data
During May 1999, the Company announced its decision to change its fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31 beginning with the period ended on December 31, 1999. The information presented for the twelve months ended December 31, 1999 is for comparative purposes only and has not been subjected to a financial audit. These tables set forth selected consolidated financial and other data of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated. This information is derived from and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed information and Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented elsewhere in this or prior filings.
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA: |
|||||||||||||||
At December 31 |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
2,635,313 |
$ |
2,263,172 |
$ |
2,087,094 |
$ |
1,982,831 |
$ |
1,820,110 |
|||||
Loans receivable, net |
1,700,865 |
1,546,927 |
1,575,425 |
1,471,769 |
1,308,164 |
||||||||||
Cash and securities (1) |
779,472 |
567,385 |
384,403 |
393,871 |
406,886 |
||||||||||
Deposits |
1,670,940 |
1,497,778 |
1,295,811 |
1,192,715 |
1,078,152 |
||||||||||
Borrowings |
738,699 |
546,945 |
578,697 |
581,636 |
548,179 |
||||||||||
Stockholders' equity |
202,800 |
190,377 |
192,340 |
193,795 |
179,173 |
||||||||||
Shares outstanding excluding unearned, restricted shares held in ESOP |
11,039 |
10,791 |
11,057 |
11,372 |
11,591 |
||||||||||
OPERATING DATA: | |||||||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31 |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
140,441 |
$ |
144,276 |
$ |
157,666 |
$ |
158,298 |
$ |
131,502 |
|||||
Interest expense |
59,848 |
65,969 |
85,944 |
89,594 |
69,360 |
||||||||||
Net interest income |
80,593 |
78,307 |
71,722 |
68,704 |
62,142 |
||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
7,300 |
21,000 |
13,959 |
2,867 |
2,516 |
||||||||||
Net interest income after |
73,293 |
57,307 |
57,763 |
65,837 |
59,626 |
||||||||||
Gains from sale of: |
|||||||||||||||
Loans |
9,447 |
6,695 |
4,575 |
2,517 |
1,989 |
||||||||||
Securities |
63 |
27 |
687 |
63 |
6 |
||||||||||
Other operating income |
10,071 |
9,155 |
8,203 |
6,671 |
5,617 |
||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
69,876 |
60,445 |
59,636 |
46,502 |
39,873 |
||||||||||
Income before provision for |
22,998 |
12,739 |
11,592 |
28,586 |
27,365 |
||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
6,891 |
3,479 |
4,142 |
10,238 |
10,467 |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
$ |
18,348 |
$ |
16,898 |
|||||
PER SHARE DATA: (2) | |||||||||||||||
At or for the Years Ended December 31 |
|||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Net income: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.49 |
$ |
0.85 |
$ |
0.67 |
$ |
1.62 |
$ |
1.46 |
|||||
Diluted |
1.44 |
0.82 |
0.64 |
1.60 |
1.41 |
||||||||||
Stockholders' equity (3) |
18.37 |
17.64 |
17.40 |
17.04 |
15.46 |
||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.61 |
0.60 |
0.56 |
0.52 |
0.44 |
||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio (diluted) |
42.36 |
% |
73.17 |
% |
87.50 |
% |
32.63 |
% |
30.92 |
% |
|||||
(footnotes follow tables) |
|||||||||||||||
19
<PAGE>
KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS: (4)
At or For the Years Ended December 31 |
|||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios: |
|||||||||||||||
Return on average assets (5) |
0.66 |
% |
0.43 |
% |
0.36 |
% |
0.95 |
% |
1.00 |
% |
|||||
Return on average equity (6) |
8.21 |
4.71 |
3.78 |
9.96 |
9.38 |
||||||||||
Average equity to average assets |
8.03 |
9.13 |
9.64 |
9.58 |
10.65 |
||||||||||
Interest rate spread (7) |
3.47 |
3.80 |
3.52 |
3.49 |
3.63 |
||||||||||
Net interest margin (8) |
3.53 |
3.91 |
3.73 |
3.77 |
3.90 |
||||||||||
Non-interest income to average assets |
0.80 |
0.74 |
0.66 |
0.48 |
0.45 |
||||||||||
Non-interest expense to average assets |
2.86 |
2.81 |
2.92 |
2.42 |
2.36 |
||||||||||
Efficiency ratio (9) |
69.75 |
64.18 |
70.01 |
59.65 |
57.16 |
||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to interest- |
102.31 |
103.14 |
104.89 |
105.67 |
106.27 |
||||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios: |
|||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of |
1.51 |
1.69 |
1.10 |
1.03 |
1.02 |
||||||||||
Net charge-offs as a percent of average |
0.47 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
||||||||||
Non-performing assets as a percent of |
1.20 |
1.86 |
1.01 |
0.59 |
0.48 |
||||||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to |
0.92 |
0.74 |
0.97 |
1.83 |
2.67 |
||||||||||
Consolidated Capital Ratios: |
|||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets |
12.77 |
12.96 |
11.57 |
12.29 |
12.79 |
||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |
11.48 |
11.66 |
10.36 |
11.14 |
11.71 |
||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets |
8.73 |
8.77 |
7.71 |
8.25 |
8.39 |
(1) | Includes securities available for sale and held to maturity. |
(2) | Per share data have been adjusted for the 10% stock dividend paid in November 2000. |
(3) | Calculated using shares outstanding excluding unearned restricted shares held in ESOP. |
(4) | Ratios are annualized |
(5) | Net income divided by average assets |
(6) | Net income divided by average equity |
(7) | Difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
(8) | Net interest income before provision for loan losses as a percent of average interest-earning assets. |
(9) | Other operating expenses divided by the total of net interest income before loan losses and other operating income (non-interest income). |
(10) | Non-performing loans consist of nonaccrual and 90 days past due loans. |
20
<PAGE>
Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) and other portions of this report contain certain "forward-looking statements" concerning the future operations of the Company. Management desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for the express purpose of availing the Company of the protections of such safe harbor with respect to all "forward-looking statements" contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Annual Report to Stockholders. Management has used "forward-looking statements" to describe future plans and strategies, including expectations of the Company's future financial results. Management's ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, regional and general economic conditions, c hanges in interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values, competition, loan delinquency rates, changes in accounting principles, practices, policies or guidelines, changes in legislation or regulation, other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting operations, pricing, products and services and the Company's ability to successfully resolve the outstanding credit issues and recover check kiting losses. Accordingly, these factors should be considered in evaluating the "forward-looking statements," and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. The Company undertakes no responsibility to update or revise any "forward-looking statements."
General
Banner Corporation, a Washington corporation, is primarily engaged in the business of planning, directing and coordinating the business activities of its wholly owned subsidiary, Banner Bank. The Bank is a Washington-chartered commercial bank that conducts business from its main office in Walla Walla, Washington, and, as of December 31, 2003, its 42 branch offices and nine loan production offices located in 20 counties in Washington, Idaho and Oregon.
The operating results of the Company depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, consisting of loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, composed primarily of customer deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances. Net interest income is primarily a function of BANR's interest rate spread, which is the difference between the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as a function of the average balance of interest-earning assets as compared to the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. As more fully explained below, BANR's net interest income increased for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the prior year, reflecting a growth in interest-bearing assets and liabilities and despite a net interest margin decrease of 38 basis points. BANR's net income also is significantly affected by prov isions for loan losses and the level of its other income, including deposit service charges, loan origination and servicing fees, and mortgage banking operations, as well as its non-interest operating expenses and income tax provisions. The provision for loan losses decreased very significantly for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to the prior year, by an amount of $13.7 million. As explained more fully below, this decrease reflects the meaningful reduction in non-performing loans in the current year compared to the prior year when a substantially larger loss provision was required as a result of a high level of non-performing loans and net-charge offs and in recognition of the weak economic conditions which existed in some of the Puget Sound market areas serviced by the Company. Other operating income increased significantly for the year ended December 31, 2003, largely as a result of a higher level of mortgage banking activity and the resulting gain on the sale of loans, increased deposit fees and service charges and increased investment in bank-owned life insurance. Other operating expenses also increased for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to the year earlier amount, reflecting the continued growth of the Company, as detailed below in the Comparison of Financial Condition and Operating Results sections of this report.
Management's discussion and analysis of results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Recent Developments and Significant Events
Sale of $55 Million of Trust Preferred Securities: During fiscal 2002, the Company completed the issuance of $40 million of trust preferred securities (TPS) in two private placements: $25 million in April 2002 and $15 million in December 2002. On September 25, 2003, the Company completed the issuance of an additional $15 million of TPS, also in private placement. The TPS were issued by special purpose business trusts owned by the Company and sold to pooled investment vehicles sponsored and marketed by investment banking firms. The TPS have been recorded as a liability on the statement of financial condition but qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. A portion of the proceeds from these offerings was used to augment the Bank's capital with the remainder expected to be used primarily to fund growth, including acquisitions. Remaining proceeds may also be used to fund the Company's stock repurchase program and for other general corporate purposes as necessary.
Under the terms of the transactions, the TPS have maturities of 30 years and are redeemable after five years with certain exceptions. The holders of the TPS are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at a variable annual rate. The initial issue, of $25 million, has a current interest rate of 4.92%, which is reset semi-annually to equal six-month LIBOR plus 3.70%. The second issue, of $15 million, has a current rate of 4.47%, which is reset quarterly to equal three-month LIBOR plus 3.35%. The third issue, also $15 million, has a current rate of 4.02%, which is reset quarterly to equal three-month LIBOR plus 2.90%.
21
<PAGE>
Acquisition of Oregon Business Bank: On January 1, 2002, the Company, through its subsidiary Banner Bank, completed the acquisition of Oregon Business Bank (OBB), which was headquartered in Lake Oswego, Oregon, a suburb of Portland, Oregon. The Bank paid $10.1 million in cash for all the outstanding common shares of OBB. As a result of the merger of OBB into the Bank, OBB operates as a division of the Bank. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and resulted in the recording of $4.8 million of costs in excess of the fair value of OBB's net assets acquired (goodwill). In addition, an estimated $714,000 of core deposit intangibles was recorded, which is being amortized on an accelerated basis over a five-year period resulting in a first-year charge to earnings of $255,000 and a 2003 charge to earnings of $199,000. OBB was an Oregon state-chartered commercial bank which had, before recording of purchase accounting adjustments, approximately $38.9 million in total assets, $33.1 million in loans, $33.2 million in deposits, and $4.7 million in shareholders' equity at December 31, 2001. OBB operated one full service branch in Lake Oswego, Oregon. In November 2002, the Bank opened a commercial lending office, also in Lake Oswego, and relocated the OBB lending operation into that office. The Company currently has approval for a second Portland area full service office which is under construction and anticipated to open in late March 2004 and has acquired a site for a third full service office in the Portland area anticipated to open later in 2004.
Idaho Expansion: On March 4, 2004, the Company announced its intention to enter the southwestern Idaho market, including Boise and Twin Falls. The Company plans initially to operate commercial lending centers in the area and has hired a group of eleven well known, experienced Idaho commercial bankers to lead the Company's expansion efforts.
Check Kiting Loss in 2001: On September 17, 2001, the Company announced that it had become aware of irregularities associated with a former senior lending officer. The irregularities included a check kiting scheme of a single commercial loan customer, as well as activities designed to conceal credit weaknesses of several loan customers. As a result of the check kiting scheme, the Company recorded expense of $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company also recognized net charge-offs of $9.3 million and $6.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively, for loan losses associated with the credit manipulation activities.
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted: The following paragraphs address those recently adopted accounting standards which have had a material effect on the Company's financial statements. For additional information regarding recently adopted accounting standards, see Notes 2, 3 & 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8.
In January 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which applies to all acquired intangible assets whether acquired singly, as part of a group or in a business combination. This statement requires that goodwill not be amortized; however, goodwill for each reporting unit must be evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis. This statement also provides standards for financial statement disclosures of goodwill and other intangible assets and related impairment losses. The adoption of this statement has had a material impact on the Company's results of operation. Goodwill is no longer being amortized, reducing the current period operating expenses by $3.2 million a year, with a corresponding increase in net income. The Company performed its initial assessment of goodwill impairment during the second quarter of 2002 and annual reviews during the fourth quarter of 2002 and 2003 and has determ ined that its goodwill is not impaired.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Certain Variable Interest Entities-An Interpretation of ARB No. 51, to clarify when an entity should consolidate another entity known as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), more commonly referred to as a special purpose entity or SPE. The adoption of FIN 46 resulted in the deconsolidation of the special purpose business trusts effective December 31, 2003. This deconsolidation increased the Bank's held-to-maturity equity investments and related borrowings by $1.7 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
Various elements of the Company's accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, management has identified several accounting policies that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of the financial statements of the Company. These policies relate to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the valuation of goodwill, mortgage servicing rights and real estate held for sale. These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in subsequent sections of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are approp riate based on the factual circumstances at the time. However, because of the sensitivity of the financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in the results of operations or financial condition.
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2003 and 2002
General: Total assets increased $372.1 million, or 16.4%, from $2.263 billion at December 31, 2002, to $2.635 billion at December 31, 2003. The growth largely resulted from an increase in securities and growth in the loan portfolio and was funded primarily by deposit growth and increased borrowings. Net loans receivable (gross loans less loans in process, deferred fees and discounts, and allowance for loan losses) increased $154.0 million, or 10.0%, from $1.547 billion at December 31, 2002, to $1.701 billion at December 31, 2003. Despite decreases of $49.0 million in one- to four-family residential mortgages and $3.3 million in consumer loans as a result of accelerated prepayment in the current low interest rate environment, the loan portfolio experienced net growth, including an increase of $76.9 million in mortgages secured by
22
<PAGE>
commercial real estate loans, an increase of $16.7 million in multifamily real estate loans, an increase of $59.4 million in construction and land loans and an increase of $52.7 million in non-mortgage commercial and agricultural business loans. These increased balances reflect the Company's continuing effort to increase the portion of its loans invested in commercial real estate, construction, land development, and commercial business and agricultural loans. While these loans are inherently of higher risk than residential mortgages, management believes they can produce higher credit-adjusted returns to the Company and provide better opportunities to develop comprehensive banking relationships with borrowers than most residential mortgages. Securities available for sale and held to maturity increased $267.7 million, or 61.6%, from $434.5 million at December 31, 2002, to $702.2 million at December 31, 2003, as a result of additional investing. FHLB stock increased $1.9 million as a result of dividends pai d by the FHLB in the form of additional shares of stock. By contrast, real estate owned held for sale decreased by $3.1 million as the Company was successful in liquidating certain foreclosed properties. The Company's investment in property and equipment increased $2.1 million, reflecting additional locations as well as enhancements to equipment and software capabilities. Bank-owned life insurance increased $1.9 million from growth in the cash surrender value of existing policies. Other assets increased $4.7 million largely as a result of the Company recording a $5 million commitment to invest in limited partnerships focused on providing affordable housing for low and moderate income families. The increase in assets was funded primarily by a growth in deposits and borrowings. Asset growth was also funded by the issuance of an additional $15 million of trust preferred securities and net income from operations. Deposits grew $173.2 million, or 11.6%, from $1.498 billion at December 31, 2002, to $1.671 b illion at December 31, 2003. Non-interest-bearing deposits increased $5.2 million, or 2.6%, while interest-bearing deposits increased by $168.0 million, or 13.0%, from the prior year-end amounts. This asset growth reflects the strong deposit growth in the market areas where the Company operates, as well as the additional locations opened in the past two years. FHLB advances increased $146.8 million, from $465.7 million at December 31, 2002, to $612.6 million at December 31, 2003. Other borrowings, primarily reverse repurchase agreements with securities dealers, increased $28.2 million, from $41.2 million at December 31, 2002 to $69.4 million at December 31, 2003, and trust preferred securities increased to $56.7 million from $40.0 million a year earlier.
Investments: At December 31, 2003, the Company's consolidated investment portfolio totaled $702.2 million and consisted principally of U.S. Government and agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt obligations, and FHLMC stock. From time to time, investment levels may be increased or decreased depending upon yields available on investment alternatives and management's projections as to the demand for funds to be used in the Bank's loan origination, deposit and other activities. During the year ended December 31, 2003, investments and securities increased by $267.7 million. Holdings of mortgage-backed securities increased $146.0 million and U.S. Treasury and agency obligations increased $69.4 million. Ownership of corporate and other securities increased $36.2 million and municipal bonds increased $16.1 million.
Mortgage-Backed Obligations: At December 31, 2003, the Company's net mortgage-backed securities including CMOs totaled $415.2 million, or 59.1% of the consolidated investment portfolio and 15.8% of total assets. The Company held CMOs with a net carrying value of $246.0 million. The estimated fair value of the mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2003 was $415.2 million, which is $4.0 million greater than the amortized cost of $411.2 million. At December 31, 2003, the Company's portfolio of mortgage-backed securities had a weighted average coupon rate of 4.97%. At that date, 74.7% of the mortgage-backed securities were fixed-rate and 25.3% were adjustable-rate. The estimated weighted average remaining life of the portfolio was 5.8 years based on the latest three months' "constant prepayment rate" (CPR) or the most recent CPR if less than three months' history was available.
Municipal Bonds: The Company's tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio, which at December 31, 2003 totaled $38.6 million at estimated fair value ($38.1 million at amortized cost), was comprised of general obligation bonds (i.e., backed by the general credit of the issuer) and revenue bonds (i.e., backed by revenues from the specific project being financed) issued by cities and counties and various housing authorities, and hospital, school, water and sanitation districts located in the states of Washington and Oregon. At December 31, 2003, general obligation bonds and revenue bonds had total estimated fair values of $23.6 million and $15.0 million, respectively. The Company also had taxable bonds in its municipal bond portfolio, which at December 31, 2003 totaled $5.2 million at estimated fair value ($4.9 million at amortized cost). This taxable municipal bond portfolio consisted of general obligation bonds and revenue bonds with estimated fair values of $2.3 million and $2.9 million , respectively. Many of the Company's qualifying municipal bonds are not rated by a nationally recognized credit rating agency (e.g., Moody's or Standard and Poor's) due to the smaller size of the total issuance. At December 31, 2003, the Company's municipal bond portfolio had a weighted average maturity of approximately 13.8 years, an average coupon rate of 5.26% and an average taxable equivalent yield of 7.16%. The largest principal balance of any security in the municipal portfolio was a general obligation bond issued by the Public Hospital District No. 1, Columbia and Walla Walla Counties, Washington, with an amortized cost of $5.8 million and a fair value of $5.8 million.
Corporate Bonds: The Company's corporate bond portfolio, which totaled $77.5 million at fair value ($75.9 million at amortized cost) at December 31, 2003, was composed principally of short- and intermediate-term fixed- and adjustable-rate securities issued by automobile and other finance companies and long-term fixed- and adjustable-rate capital securities issued by financial institutions. At December 31, 2003, the portfolio had a weighted average maturity of 18.3 years and a weighted average coupon rate of 4.98%.
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations: The Company's portfolio of U.S. Government and agency obligations had a fair value of $161.3 million ($163.4 million at amortized cost) at December 31, 2003, a weighted average maturity of 4.5 years and a weighted average coupon rate of 3.36%. Most of the U.S. Government and agency obligations owned by the Company include call features which allow the issuing agency the right to call the securities at various dates prior to the final maturity. Certain securities also include step-rate features which provide for increases in the coupon rate at future dates if the security is not called.
23
<PAGE>
The following tables set forth certain information regarding carrying values and percentage of total carrying values of the Company's consolidated portfolio of securities classified as available for sale, carried at estimated fair market value, and held to maturity, carried at amortized cost (dollars in thousands):
Table 1: Securities Available for Sale |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Percent of |
|
Percent of |
|
Percent of |
|
Percent of |
|||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government Treasury and |
$ |
161,341 |
23.90 |
% |
$ |
91,914 |
21.83 |
% |
$ |
51,285 |
16.99 |
% |
$ |
61,425 |
19.89 |
% |
||||||||
Municipal bonds: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
5,132 |
0.76 |
5,404 |
1.28 |
5,173 |
1.71 |
5,115 |
1.66 |
||||||||||||||||
Tax exempt |
20,588 |
3.05 |
18,383 |
4.36 |
21,569 |
7.15 |
25,773 |
8.35 |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
69,511 |
10.30 |
34,708 |
8.24 |
14,827 |
4.91 |
20,435 |
6.62 |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed or related securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
GNMA |
14,086 |
2.09 |
27,729 |
6.58 |
37,903 |
12.56 |
16,642 |
5.39 |
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC |
63,783 |
9.45 |
38,166 |
9.06 |
1,544 |
0.51 |
3,044 |
0.98 |
||||||||||||||||
FNMA |
82,784 |
12.27 |
21,148 |
5.02 |
17,888 |
5.93 |
5,365 |
1.74 |
||||||||||||||||
Other |
7,968 |
1.19 |
8,000 |
1.90 |
8,000 |
2.65 |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMOs-agency backed |
147,441 |
21.84 |
102,992 |
24.45 |
94,184 |
31.21 |
111,963 |
36.26 |
||||||||||||||||
CMOs-non-agency |
98,564 |
14.60 |
69,967 |
16.62 |
45,916 |
15.21 |
55,067 |
17.83 |
||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
414,626 |
61.43 |
268,002 |
78.17 |
205,435 |
68.07 |
192,081 |
62.20 |
||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
3,744 |
0.56 |
2,811 |
0.66 |
3,558 |
1.17 |
3,969 |
1.28 |
||||||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
$ |
674,942 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
421,222 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
301,847 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
308,798 |
100.00 |
% |
||||||||
Table 2: Securities Held to Maturity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
$ |
104 |
0.38 |
% |
$ |
1,103 |
8.32 |
% |
$ |
1,100 |
7.42 |
% |
$ |
997 |
5.63 |
% |
||||||||
Tax exempt |
17,890 |
65.70 |
2,724 |
20.55 |
2,104 |
14.19 |
2,438 |
13.76 |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
7,000 |
25.71 |
7,000 |
52.83 |
7,000 |
47.21 |
7,000 |
39.51 |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
216 |
0.79 |
676 |
5.10 |
1,062 |
7.16 |
1,992 |
11.24 |
||||||||||||||||
FNMA certificates |
319 |
1.17 |
475 |
3.58 |
688 |
4.64 |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities |
535 |
1.96 |
1,151 |
8.68 |
1,750 |
7.39 |
1,992 |
11.24 |
||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
-- |
-- |
1,275 |
9.62 |
2,874 |
19.38 |
5,290 |
29.86 |
||||||||||||||||
Common capital securities issued |
1,703 |
6.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
27,232 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
13,253 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
14,828 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
17,717 |
100.00 |
% |
||||||||
Estimated market value |
$ |
28,402 |
$ |
13,414 |
$ |
14,902 |
$ |
18,269 |
24
<PAGE>
The following table shows the maturity or period to repricing of the Company's consolidated portfolio of securities available for sale (dollars in thousands):
Table 3: Securities-Available for Sale-Maturity/Repricing and Rates
Available for Sale at December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One Year or Less |
Over One to Five Years |
Over Five to Ten Years |
Over Ten to Twenty Years |
Over Twenty Years |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
$ |
5,112 |
4.08 |
% |
$ |
118,652 |
3.35 |
% |
$ |
7,697 |
4.24 |
% |
$ |
-- |
-- |
% |
$ |
-- |
-- |
% |
$ |
131,461 |
3.43 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Adjustable- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,980 |
3.20 |
138,664 |
3.33 |
7,697 |
4.24 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
161,341 |
3.36 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
665 |
6.70 |
1,470 |
6.56 |
1,735 |
7.57 |
1,038 |
8.13 |
224 |
5.05 |
5,132 |
7.17 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax exempt |
3,893 |
6.64 |
3,752 |
4.29 |
5,663 |
4.48 |
4,398 |
3.94 |
2,882 |
5.32 |
20,588 |
4.86 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,558 |
6.65 |
5,222 |
4.93 |
7,398 |
5.20 |
5,436 |
4.74 |
3,106 |
5.30 |
25,720 |
5.32 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
-- |
-- |
15,844 |
5.27 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
5,965 |
7.26 |
21,809 |
5.81 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42,732 |
2.96 |
20,814 |
5.37 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
5,965 |
7.26 |
69,511 |
4.05 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed obligations: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
-- |
-- |
60 |
8.51 |
35,863 |
4.13 |
30,809 |
5.12 |
40,583 |
5.45 |
107,315 |
4.92 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,595 |
2.52 |
296 |
4.75 |
87,338 |
4.32 |
30,809 |
5.12 |
40,583 |
5.45 |
168,621 |
4.64 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-related obligations: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
117,630 |
4.17 |
84,757 |
3.89 |
202,387 |
4.05 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33,675 |
4.67 |
-- |
-- |
9,943 |
4.67 |
117,630 |
4.17 |
84,757 |
3.89 |
246,005 |
4.16 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage- |
43,270 |
4.19 |
296 |
4.75 |
97,281 |
4.35 |
148,439 |
4.37 |
125,340 |
4.40 |
414,626 |
4.35 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
<PAGE>
The following table shows the maturity or period to repricing of the Company's consolidated portfolio of securities held to maturity (dollars in thousands):
Table 4: Securities-Held to Maturity-Maturity/Repricing and Rates
Held to Maturity at December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One Year or Less |
Over One to Five Years |
Over Five to Ten Years |
Over Ten to Twenty Years |
Over Twenty Years |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
Carrying Value |
Weighted Average Yield |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
$ |
-- |
-- |
% |
$ |
-- |
-- |
% |
$ |
104 |
9.63 |
% |
$ |
-- |
-- |
% |
$ |
-- |
-- |
% |
$ |
104 |
9.63 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Tax exempt |
-- |
-- |
463 |
4.82 |
1,417 |
3.63 |
8,899 |
4.09 |
7,111 |
5.36 |
17,890 |
4.58 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-- |
-- |
463 |
4.82 |
1,521 |
4.04 |
8,899 |
4.09 |
7,111 |
5.36 |
17,994 |
4.61 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
7,000 |
10.36 |
7,000 |
10.36 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed obligations: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
535 |
7.39 |
535 |
7.39 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common capital |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
<PAGE>
Loans/Lending: The Company's net loan portfolio increased $153.9 million, or 10.0%, during the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to a decline of $28.5 million, or 1.8%, during the year ended December 31, 2002 and $103.7 million of growth in the year ended December 31, 2001. While the Company originates a variety of loans, its ability to originate each type of loan is dependent upon the relative customer demand and competition in each market it serves. During the past year, the exceptionally low level of market interest rates led to very strong demand for new real estate loans, including construction loans; however, the low rates also resulted in very high levels of prepayments on existing loans. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company originated, net of repayments, $722.1 million, $368.6 million and $346.3 million of loans, respectively.
In recent years, the Company generally has sold most of its newly originated fixed-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and a portion of its Small Business Administration (SBA) guaranteed loans to secondary market purchasers. Proceeds from sales of loans by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 totaled $572.2 million, $457.7 million and $270.3 million, respectively. The Company sells loans on both a servicing-retained and a servicing-released basis. See "Loan Servicing Portfolio" below. The decision to hold or sell loans is based on asset/liability management goals and policies and market conditions. Loans held for sale decreased to $15.9 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $39.4 million at December 31, 2002.
At various times, the Company also purchases whole loans and loan participation interests in loans. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company purchased $34.5 million, $52.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of loans and loan participation interests.
One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Lending: At December 31, 2003, $306.5 million, or 17.8% of the Company's loan portfolio, consisted of permanent loans on one- to four-family residences. The Bank and its subsidiary, CFC, are active originators of one- to four-family residential loans in communities where they have established offices in Washington, Oregon and Idaho. In the low interest rate environment of the past year, demand for residential loans was particularly strong and the Bank and CFC originated a combined total of $725.2 million of one- to four-family residential loans for the year. Despite this significant origination activity for the year ended December 31, 2003, loans on one- to four-family residences decreased by $49.0 million compared to a year earlier as very low interest rates led to accelerated prepayment activity and management chose to sell a substantial portion of new loans originated.
Construction and Land Lending: The Bank invests a significant proportion of its loan portfolio in residential construction loans to professional home builders. To a lesser extent, the Bank also originates land loans and construction loans for commercial and multifamily real estate. Residential construction lending is a primary focus at the Bank's subsidiary, CFC, and the Company's largest concentration of construction and development loans is in the Portland/Vancouver market area. In addition, the Company has significant construction and development loans concentrated in the greater Puget Sound region and the Tri-Cities market area in Washington State. At December 31, 2003, construction and land loans totaled $399.0 million (including $61.1 million of land or land development loans and $87.9 million of commercial and multifamily real estate construction loans), or 23.1% of total loans of the Company, compared to $339.5, or 21.6%, at December 31, 2002. Construction and land dev elopment loan originations totaled $561.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Commercial and Multifamily Real Estate Lending: The Bank also originates loans secured by multifamily and commercial real estate. Multifamily and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank are both fixed- and adjustable-rate loans generally with intermediate terms of five to ten years. Recently originated multifamily and commercial loans are linked to various U.S. Treasury indices or certain prime rates. Rates on these adjustable-rate loans generally adjust annually after an initial period ranging from one to ten years. The Bank's commercial real estate portfolio consists of loans on a variety of property types with no concentration by property type. At December 31, 2003, the Company's loan portfolio included $89.1 million in multifamily and $456.0 million in commercial real estate loans. Multifamily and commercial real estate loans comprised 31.6% of total loans of the Company at December 31, 2003, compared to 28.7% a year earlier.
Commercial Lending: The Bank is active in small- to medium-sized business lending, including origination of loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA), and to a lesser extent has engaged in agricultural lending. Also, during the past 18 months the Bank has added experienced officers and staff focused on middle market corporate lending opportunities for borrowers with credit needs generally in a $3 million to $15 million range. Management intends to leverage the past success of these officers with local decision making ability to continue to expand this market niche. In addition to providing earning assets, it is anticipated that this type of lending will help increase the deposit base. Expanding commercial lending and related commercial banking services is currently an area of significant effort at the Bank and staffing has been increased in the areas of credit administration, business development, and loan and deposit operations. For the year ended December 3 1, 2003, commercial loans increased by 12.8%. At December 31, 2003, commercial loans totaled $321.7 million, or 18.6% of total loans of the Company, compared to $285.2 million, or 18.1%, at December 31, 2002. Loan terms, including the fixed or adjustable interest rate, the loan maturity and the collateral considerations, vary significantly and are negotiated on an individual loan basis.
Agricultural Lending: Agriculture is a major industry in many eastern Washington and Oregon locations. While not a large part of the Bank's portfolio, agricultural loans experienced solid growth for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Bank intends to continue to make agricultural loans to borrowers with a strong capital base, sufficient management depth, proven ability to operate through agricultural cycles, reliable cash flows and adequate financial reporting. Payments on agricultural loans depend, to a large degree, on the results of operation of the related farm entity. The repayment is also subject to other economic and weather conditions as well as market prices for agricultural products, which can be highly volatile at times. At December 31, 2003, agricultural loans totaled $118.9 million, or 6.9% of the loan portfolio, compared to $102.6 million, or 6.5%, at December 31, 2002, an increase of 15.9% for the year.
27
<PAGE>
Consumer and Other Lending: The Bank originates a variety of consumer loans, including home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and loans secured by deposit accounts. While consumer lending has traditionally been a small part of the Bank's business with loans made primarily to accommodate its existing customer base, it has received renewed emphasis in 2003 and management anticipates increased activity in future periods. Nonetheless, consumer loans declined in the past year, largely as a result of accelerated prepayments in the current very low interest rate environment. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $35.9 million, or 2.1% of its loans receivable, in outstanding consumer loans, compared to $39.2 million, or 2.5%, at December 31, 2002. In addition, consumer loans secured by one- to four-family real estate increased by $5.0 million to $31.3 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $26.2 million at December 31, 2002.
Loan Servicing Portfolio: At December 31, 2003, the Bank was servicing $278.2 million of loans for others, compared to $252.9 million at December 31, 2002. The loan servicing portfolio at December 31, 2003 included $220.5 million of FHLMC mortgage loans, $5.0 million of FNMA mortgage loans and $52.7 million of loans serviced for a variety of private investors. The portfolio included loans secured by property located primarily in the states of Washington or Oregon. For the year ended December 31, 2003, $1.1 million of loan servicing fees, net of $1.0 million of servicing rights amortization, was recognized in operations. For the prior year, net loan servicing fees were $1.5 million.
Mortgage Servicing Rights: The Bank records mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) with respect to loans it originates and sells in the secondary market on a servicing retained basis. The cost of MSRs is capitalized and amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company capitalized $1,576,000, $1,046,000 and $107,000, respectively, of MSRs relating to loans sold with servicing retained. Amortization of MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, was $1,021,000, $686,000 and $574,000, respectively. Management periodically evaluates the estimates and assumptions used to determine the carrying values of MSRs and the amortization of MSRs. These carrying values are adjusted when the valuation indicates the carrying value is impaired. MSRs generally are adversely affected by current and anticipated prepayments resulting from decreasing interest rates. At December 3 1, 2003, MSRs were carried at a value, net of amortization, of $1,976,000, compared to $1,621,000 at December 31, 2002.
28
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's loan portfolio (including loans held for sale) by type of loan as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Table 5: Loan Portfolio Analysis
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent of Total |
Amount |
Percent of Total |
Amount |
Percent of Total |
Amount |
Percent of Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer secured |
$ |
31,277 |
1.81 |
% |
$ |
26,195 |
1.66 |
% |
$ |
21,987 |
1.38 |
% |
$ |
19,213 |
1.29 |
% |
$ |
13,375 |
1.01 |
% |
||||||||||
One- to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total one- to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
455,964 |
26.40 |
379,099 |
24.09 |
363,560 |
22.82 |
366,071 |
24.62 |
330,258 |
24.99 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily |
89,072 |
5.16 |
72,333 |
4.60 |
79,035 |
4.96 |
84,282 |
5.67 |
66,287 |
5.02 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Agricultural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
35,887 |
2.07 |
39,152 |
2.49 |
45,605 |
2.87 |
31,702 |
2.13 |
48,159 |
3.63 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
1,726,925 |
100.00 |
% |
1,573,466 |
100.00 |
% |
1,592,977 |
100.00 |
% |
1,487,083 |
100.00 |
% |
1,321,705 |
100.00 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Less allowance for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total net loans at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2003 regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in the Bank's portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity, but does not include scheduled payments or potential prepayments. Demand loans, loans having no stated schedule of repayments and no stated maturity, and overdrafts are reported as due in one year or less. Loan balances are net of loans in progress (undisbursed loan proceeds), unamortized premiums and discounts, and exclude the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):
Table 6: Loan Maturity
Maturing Within One Year |
Maturing within 1 to 3 Years |
Maturing within 3 to 5 Years |
Maturing within 5 to 10 Years |
Maturing Beyond 10 Years |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
$ |
44,300 |
$ |
4,645 |
$ |
5,693 |
$ |
163 |
$ |
251,673 |
$ |
306,474 |
||||||
Commercial |
37,305 |
31,006 |
66,433 |
2,429 |
318,791 |
455,964 |
||||||||||||
Multifamily |
120 |
11,162 |
3,903 |
416 |
73,471 |
89,072 |
||||||||||||
Construction and land |
186,904 |
197,832 |
5,455 |
-- |
8,763 |
398,954 |
||||||||||||
Commercial business |
140,711 |
45,815 |
87,312 |
738 |
46,995 |
321,671 |
||||||||||||
Agricultural business |
70,198 |
22,133 |
13,033 |
-- |
13,539 |
118,903 |
||||||||||||
Consumer |
4,840 |
6,580 |
9,645 |
29 |
14,793 |
35,887 |
||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ |
484,378 |
$ |
319,273 |
$ |
191,474 |
$ |
3,775 |
$ |
728,026 |
$ |
1,726,925 |
Contractual maturities of loans do not reflect the actual life of such assets. The average life of loans is substantially less than their contractual maturities because of principal prepayments. In addition, due-on-sale clauses on loans generally give the Bank the right to declare loans immediately due and payable in the event that the borrower sells the real property subject to the mortgage and the loan is not repaid. The average life of mortgage loans tends to increase, however, when current mortgage loan market rates are substantially higher than rates on existing mortgage loans and, conversely, decreases when rates on existing mortgage loans are substantially higher than current mortgage loan market rates.
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans due after December 31, 2004, which have fixed interest rates and floating or adjustable interest rates (in thousands):
Table 6(a): Loans Repricing after One Year
Fixed Rates |
Floating or Adjustable Rates |
Total |
|||||||
Secured by real estate: |
|||||||||
One- to four-family |
$ |
201,267 |
$ |
60,907 |
$ |
262,174 |
|||
Commercial |
195,367 |
223,292 |
418,659 |
||||||
Multifamily |
21,818 |
67,134 |
88,952 |
||||||
Construction and land |
15,282 |
196,768 |
212,050 |
||||||
Commercial business |
82,505 |
98,455 |
180,960 |
||||||
Agricultural business |
22,898 |
25,807 |
48,705 |
||||||
Consumer |
28,920 |
2,127 |
31,047 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
568,057 |
$ |
674,490 |
$ |
1,242,547 |
30
<PAGE>
Deposit Accounts: Deposits generally are attracted from within the Bank's primary market areas through the offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including demand checking accounts, NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts, regular savings accounts, certificates of deposit, cash management services and retirement savings plans. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $1.671 billion of deposits, including $689.9 million of transaction and savings accounts and $981.0 million in time deposits, of which $671.9 million had remaining maturities of one year or less. Total deposits increased by $173.2 million, or 11.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2003. As illustrated in the following table, certificates of deposit have accounted for a larger percentage of the deposit portfolio than have transaction accounts . However, as reflected in the balances and percentages in the table, the Bank added significantly to demand, NOW and money market accounts in the year ended December 31, 2003. Total transaction accounts (demand, NOW, savings and money market accounts) increased by $117.0 million for the year, to 41.3% of total deposits at December 31, 2003, compared to 38.3% at December 31, 2002. Non-interest-bearing transaction accounts increased by $5.2 million over the same time period. In addition, the Bank offers a Money Market Certificate of Deposit which has limited withdrawal features but functions much like a savings account and competes effectively with other banks' and securities firms' money market accounts. At December 31, 2003, Bank customers had $214.3 million in these three-month maturity Money Market Certificates of Deposit. The Bank's deposit balances at December 31, 2003 also included $152.0 million of funds owned by various counties, municipalities and other public entities in Washington, Oregon an d Idaho. Growing deposits in general and transaction accounts in particular is a core element of the Company's business plan.
31
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the balances of deposits in the various types of accounts offered by the Bank at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Table 7: Deposits
At December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Percent of Total |
Increase (Decrease) |
Amount |
Percent of Total |
Increase (Decrease) |
Amount |
Percent of Total |
|||||||||||||||||
Demand and NOW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Regular savings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
196,809 |
11.78 |
48,751 |
148,058 |
9.89 |
12,230 |
135,828 |
10.48 |
||||||||||||||||
Certificates which mature: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year |
671,894 |
40.21 |
4,572 |
667,322 |
44.54 |
107,428 |
669,133 |
51.64 |
||||||||||||||||
After 1 year, but |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
After 2 years, but |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
After 5 years |
15,507 |
0.93 |
6,561 |
8,946 |
0.60 |
2,318 |
5,673 |
0.44 |
||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
1,670,940 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
173,162 |
$ |
1,497,778 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
201,967 |
$ |
1,295,811 |
100.00 |
% |
The following table indicates the amount of the Bank's certificates of deposit with balances equal to or greater than $100,000 by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2003.
(in thousands):
Table 8: Maturity Period-$100,000 or greater CDs
Certificates of Deposit Greater than $100,000 |
|||
Due in three months or less |
$ |
272,254 |
|
Due after three months through six months |
46,774 |
||
Due after six months through twelve months |
60,550 |
||
Due after twelve months |
167,078 |
||
Total |
$ |
546,656 |
32
<PAGE>
Borrowings: The FHLB-Seattle serves as the Bank's primary borrowing source. The FHLB-Seattle provides credit for member financial institutions. As a member, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB-Seattle and is authorized to apply for advances on the security of such stock and certain of its mortgage loans and securities provided certain credit worthiness standards have been met. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $612.6 million of borrowings from the FHLB-Seattle at a weighted average rate of 3.39%, an increase of $146.8 million compared to a year earlier. Also at that date, the Bank had an investment of $34.7 million in FHLB-Seattle capital stock. Additional short-term funds are also available through a $26.0 million commercial bank credit line; however, at December 31, 2003, the Bank had no balances advanced on that credit line.
Table 9: FHLB Advances Outstanding at December 31, 2003
(dollars in thousands)
Adjustable-rate advances |
Fixed-rate advances |
Total advances |
||||||||||||||||
Rate* |
Amount |
Rate* |
Amount |
Rate* |
Amount |
|||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
1.10 |
% |
$ |
41,000 |
1.84 |
% |
$ |
280,094 |
1.74 |
% |
$ |
321,094 |
||||||
Due after one year through two years |
-- |
-- |
6.21 |
65,600 |
6.21 |
65,600 |
||||||||||||
Due after two years through three years |
-- |
-- |
3.85 |
65,000 |
3.85 |
65,000 |
||||||||||||
Due after three years through four years |
-- |
-- |
3.48 |
21,930 |
3.48 |
21,930 |
||||||||||||
Due after four years through five years |
-- |
-- |
4.62 |
44,000 |
4.62 |
44,000 |
||||||||||||
Due after five years |
-- |
-- |
6.08 |
94,928 |
6.08 |
94,928 |
||||||||||||
1.10 |
% |
$ |
41,000 |
3.55 |
% |
$ |
571,552 |
3.39 |
% |
$ |
612,552 |
* Weighted average interest rate
The Bank also issues retail repurchase agreements, generally due within 90 days, and borrows funds through the use of secured wholesale repurchase agreements with securities brokers as a source of funds. At December 31, 2003, retail repurchase agreements totaling $17.4 million, with a weighted average rate of 1.92%, were secured by a pledge of certain mortgage-backed securities and agency securities with a market value of $22.0 million. The Bank's outstanding borrowings under wholesale repurchase agreements at December 31, 2003 totaled $52.0 million at a weighted average rate of 1.16%, with a weighted average maturity of 14 days, and were collateralized by mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $55.5 million.
In addition to borrowings at the Bank, the Company has generated funding by issuing $55 million of trust preferred securities (TPS). The Company issued $15 million of the TPS in 2003, which was in addition to $40 million issued in 2002. The TPS were issued by special purpose business trusts owned by the Company and were sold to pooled investment vehicles. The TPS have been recorded as liabilities on the Company's statement of financial condition but qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. Subsequent to the adoption of FIN 46 effective December 31, 2003, the Company deconsolidated its investment in the trusts, resulting in an increase of $1.7 million in aggregate borrowings which was offset by a similar $1.7 million increase in held-to-maturity investments. This change in accounting treatment did not provide additional investable funds to the Company nor have any effect on consolidated shareholders' equity. See "Recent Developments and Significant Events" and Note 2 and Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information with respect to the TPS. At December 31, 2003, the TPS had a weighted average rate of 4.57%.
Asset Quality: During the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, the Bank experienced deterioration in asset quality, which had a significant adverse effect on operating results, primarily through increased loan loss provisioning and increased loan collection costs. Collection costs remained high in 2003; however, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, the Bank achieved meaningful improvement in asset quality, with non-performing assets declining by 25% compared to a year earlier, resulting in a significant decrease in loan loss provisioning. Table 10 highlights the earlier deterioration and more recent improvement in the Bank's measures of asset quality during the five-year period. Non-performing assets decreased to $31.6 million, or 1.20% of total assets, at December 31, 2003, compared to $42.2 million, or 1.86% of total assets, at December 31, 2002, and $21.1 million, or 1.01% of total assets at December 31, 2001. Problem loans have been primarily due from borrowers located in the Puget Sound region and are the result of poor risk assessment at the time they were originated, coupled with weakened economic conditions in that area. However, during the year ended December 31, 2003, the Bank had a significant increase in non-performing agricultural loans and agricultural-related business loans due from borrowers located in northeastern Oregon. Generally, these problem loans reflect unique operating difficulties for individual borrowers rather than weakness in the overall agricultural economy of the area. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Bank had a $12.3 million decrease in non-performing construction/land loans and a $7.1 million increase in non-performing agricultural loans. The Bank also reduced its holdings of foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets by $2.9 million from year earlier levels, primarily through the sale of properties. At December 31, 2003, the Bank's largest non-performing loan exposure was for loans totaling $5.7 million to a div ersified farming operation in northeastern Oregon which were secured by land, crops, receivables and equipment. The Company's next largest non-performing loan exposure encompasses loans totaling $4.1 million to an agricultural-related business operating in northeastern Oregon which are primarily secured by non-farm real estate and processing equipment. Balances for these loans are reflected in the non-accrual loan totals for commercial real estate and commercial business loans at December 31, 2003, in the table on the following pages of this report. The Company had five additional non-performing credit relationships with balances in excess of $1.0 million, the largest of which had an aggregate carrying value of $1.9 million at December 31, 2003 and was secured by two single-family residential properties. While meaningful progress was made in the past year, reducing non-performing loans and improving asset quality will be important activities to enhance the Bank's operating performance in future periods. For additional discussion concerning asset quality, non-performing loans and the allowance for loan losses, see "Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses" and Tables 11 and 12 contained therein.
33
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Bank's non-performing assets and restructured loans within the meaning of SFAS No. 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructuring, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Table 10: Non-Performing Assets
At December 31 |
|||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: (1) |
|||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
|||||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
$ |
1,048 |
$ |
455 |
$ |
1,006 |
$ |
873 |
$ |
623 |
|||||
Commercial |
6,624 |
7,421 |
415 |
1,741 |
129 |
||||||||||
Multifamily |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Construction/land |
5,741 |
16,030 |
6,827 |
2,937 |
2,514 |
||||||||||
Commercial business |
7,232 |
9,894 |
8,884 |
1,734 |
1,203 |
||||||||||
Agricultural business |
7,320 |
194 |
86 |
529 |
-- |
||||||||||
Consumer |
45 |
255 |
291 |
18 |
9 |
||||||||||
Total loans outstanding |
28,010 |
34,249 |
17,509 |
7,832 |
4,478 |
||||||||||
Loans more than 90 days delinquent, still on accrual: |
|||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
|||||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
109 |
343 |
18 |
20 |
155 |
||||||||||
Commercial |
-- |
-- |
325 |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Multifamily |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Construction/land |
288 |
1,283 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Commercial business |
-- |
163 |
39 |
1 |
25 |
||||||||||
Agricultural business |
-- |
-- |
-- |
467 |
334 |
||||||||||
Consumer |
24 |
70 |
152 |
54 |
79 |
||||||||||
Total loans outstanding |
421 |
1,859 |
534 |
542 |
593 |
||||||||||
Total non-performing loans |
28,431 |
36,108 |
18,043 |
8,374 |
5,071 |
||||||||||
Real estate/repossessed assets held for sale (2) |
3,132 |
6,062 |
3,011 |
3,287 |
3,576 |
||||||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ |
31,563 |
$ |
42,170 |
$ |
21,054 |
$ |
11,661 |
$ |
8,647 |
|||||
Restructured loans (3) |
$ |
656 |
$ |
2,057 |
$ |
302 |
$ |
337 |
$ |
369 |
|||||
Total non-performing loans to net loans before allowance for loan losses |
1.65 |
% |
2.29 |
% |
1.13 |
% |
0.56 |
% |
0.38 |
% |
|||||
Total non-performing loans to total assets |
1.08 |
% |
1.60 |
% |
0.86 |
% |
0.42 |
% |
0.28 |
% |
|||||
Total non-performing assets to total assets |
1.20 |
% |
1.86 |
% |
1.01 |
% |
0.59 |
% |
0.48 |
% |
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2003, $2.9 million in interest income would have been recorded had nonaccrual loans been current, and no interest income on such loans was included in net income for such period.
(2) Real estate acquired by the Company as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate held for sale until it is sold. When property is acquired, it is recorded at the lower of its cost (the unpaid principal balance of the related loan plus foreclosure costs) or net realizable value. Subsequent to foreclosure, the property is carried at the lower of the foreclosed amount or net realizable value. Upon receipt of a new appraisal and market analysis, the carrying value is written down through the establishment of a specific reserve to the anticipated sales price, less selling and holding costs. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $3.0 million of real estate owned, which consisted of eight various holdings of land or developed lots valued at $2.0 million, four single-family residences valued at $578,000, and two commercial properties valued at $402,000.
(3) These loans are performing under their restructured terms but are classified substandard.
34
<PAGE>
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
General: Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $16.1 million, or $1.44 per share (diluted), compared to net income of $9.3 million, or $0.82 per share (diluted), for the year ended December 31, 2002. Net income for the prior year was significantly adversely affected by extraordinary levels of provision for loan losses. BANR's full year 2003 operating results reflect significant growth of assets and liabilities, which was largely offset by a narrower net interest margin, a substantially lower level of loan loss provision and significantly increased non-interest income and other operating expenses. Compared to levels a year earlier, total assets increased 16.4% to $2.635 billion at December 31, 2003, net loans increased by 10.0% to $1.701 billion, deposits grew 11.6% to $1.671 billion and borrowings increased 35.1% to $738.7 million. Average equity was 8.03% of average assets for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 9.13% of average assets for the prior yea r. Net interest margin decreased 38 basis points for the year reflecting a 33 basis point decrease in net interest rate spread, the increased use of interest-bearing liabilities relative to interest-earning assets and lower yields on assets funded by non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders' equity. The changes in net interest spread and net interest margin are notable in light of the significant volatility and changes in the level of market interest rates over the last two years. Changes in the level of interest rates during this two-year period initially increased the Company's net interest margin largely as a result of declining funding costs; however, net interest margin decreased for the year just ended as asset yields declined sharply and a proportionally greater amount of asset growth was invested in securities rather than loans. The changes in the net interest spread and net interest margin reflect the impact of the current very low level of market rates as well as the effects of changes in the asset and liability mix. While net interest margin declined for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002, the margin increased to 3.57% for the most recent quarter ended December 31, 2003 compared to 3.35% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Management expects that funding costs will likely continue to decline for the next few quarters; however, mitigating the expected improvement in funding costs will be additional repayments of higher yielding loans and securities.
Interest Income: Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $140.4 million compared to $144.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, a decrease of $3.8 million, or 2.7%. The decrease in interest income occurred despite a $277.7 million, or 13.9%, growth in average balances of interest-earning assets as a result of a 104 basis point decrease in the average yield on those assets. The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased to 6.16% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 7.20% for the prior year. Average loans receivable for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased by $65.3 million, or 4.1%, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2002, reflecting modest growth as accelerated loan prepayments largely offset record levels of new loan originations. Interest income on loans decreased by $7.1 million, or 5.8%, compared to the prior year, as the effect of the increase in average loan balances was substantially offset by a 74 basis point decr ease in the average yield. The decrease in average loan yield reflects the continued decline in the level of market interest rates, particularly the prime rate, compared to prior year levels. The loan mix continued to change as the portion of the portfolio invested in one- to four-family residential loans declined, while the portion invested in construction, land development and commercial loans increased. Loans yielded 7.02% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 7.76% for the year ended December 31, 2002. While the level of market interest rates experienced a steep decline throughout the two-year period, loan yields were supported to a degree by certain loans with rate floors and by changes in the portfolio mix. However, as market rates continued to decline and more recently remained very low, the level of rate floors on loans has eroded through the normal maturity and replacement process. The combined average balance of mortgage-backed securities, investment securities, daily interest-bea ring deposits and FHLB stock increased by $212.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, while the interest and dividend income from those investments increased $3.3 million compared to the prior year. The average yield on mortgage-backed securities decreased from 5.13% for the year ended December 31, 2002 to 3.64% for the current year. Yields on mortgage-backed securities were lower in 2003, reflecting significantly accelerated amortization of purchase premiums on certain portions of the portfolio as a result of rapid prepayments, as well as the effect of lower market rates on the interest rates paid on the portion of those securities that have adjustable rates, prepayments on certain higher-yielding portions of the portfolio, and reinvestment and growth at current market rates. The average yield on investment securities and short-term cash investments decreased from 4.77% for the year ended December 31, 2002 to 3.96% for the current year, also reflecting the lower level of market rates. Earnings o n FHLB stock decreased by $97,000 despite an increase of $2.0 million in the average balance of FHLB stock for the year ended December 31, 2003. The dividend yield on FHLB stock was 5.55% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 6.21% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Dividends on FHLB stock are established on a quarterly basis by vote of the Directors of the FHLB and are paid by distribution of additional shares of FHLB stock.
Interest Expense: Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $59.8 million, compared to $66.0 million for the prior year, a decrease of $6.1 million, or 9.3%. The decrease in interest expense was as a result of a decrease in the average cost of all interest-bearing liabilities from 3.40% to 2.69%, primarily reflecting the lower level of market interest rates and occurred despite significant growth of deposits and borrowings. The $287.1 million increase in average interest-bearing deposits for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to December 31, 2002, reflects the solid deposit growth throughout the Company over the past two years. Deposit interest expense decreased $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to the prior year. Average deposit balances increased from $1.404 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002, to $1.619 billion for the year ended December 31, 2003, while, at the same time, the average rate paid on deposit balances de creased 63 basis points. To a significant degree, deposit costs for each quarter reflect market interest rates and pricing decisions made three to twelve months prior to the end of that quarter. Generally, market interest rates for deposits were declining and lower throughout the year ended December 31, 2003, than in the year ended December 31, 2002. The reduction in deposit costs, which tends to lag declines in market rates, continued during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 as a result of the cumulative effect of declining rates in preceding quarters, as well as very low rates in that quarter. Average FHLB advances totaled $513.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $451.8 million during the prior year, an increase of $62.0 million that, combined with a 108 basis point decrease in the average cost of advances, resulted in a $2.3 million decrease in related interest expense. The average rate paid on those advances decreased to 4.25% for the year ended December 31, 2003, from 5 .33% for the prior year. FHLB advances are generally fixed-rate, fixed-term borrowings with rates on
35
<PAGE>
many of those advances having been established in periods when market rates were considerably higher than are currently available. The significant decrease in the average rate paid on FHLB advances reflects renewal of maturing advances at current market rates as well as additional advances also priced at current market rates. In the year ended December 31, 2003, additional funding was also provided by the issuance of $15 million of TPS. The average balance of TPS was $43.8 million and the average rate paid was 5.10% (including amortization of prepaid loan underwriting costs) for the year ended December 31, 2003. Other borrowings consist of retail repurchase agreements with customers and wholesale repurchase agreements with investment banking firms secured by certain investment securities. The average balance for other borrowings decreased $14.9 million from $66.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, to $51.7 million for the current year, while the related interest expense decreased $729,000 from $1.5 million to $789,000 for the respective periods. The average rate paid on other borrowings was 1.53% in the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 2.28% for the prior year. The Company's other borrowings generally have relatively short terms and therefore reprice to current market levels more quickly than FHLB advances which generally lag current market rates.
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses: During the year ended December 31, 2003, the provision for loan losses was $7.3 million, compared to $21.0 million for the prior year, a decrease of $13.7 million. As noted above, provision for loan losses is one of the most critical accounting estimates included in the Company's financial statements requiring significant management judgment. The decrease in the provision for losses reflects the amount required to maintain the allowance for losses at an appropriate level based upon management's evaluation of the adequacy of general and specific loss reserves as more fully explained in the following paragraphs. Despite continuing concerns about the current economic environment, the significantly lower provision in the current period reflects lower levels of non-performing loans and net charge-offs and strengthening in the prospects for collection on previously identified non-performing loans, as well as the previous recognition of problem loa ns through the very large provision recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002. Non-performing loans decreased to $28.4 million at December 31, 2003, compared to $36.1 million at December 31, 2002. In recent years, non-performing loans have been primarily concentrated in the Puget Sound region where continued economic weakness has diminished certain borrowers' ability to meet loan obligations. However, during the year ended December 31, 2003, the Bank had a significant increase in non-performing agricultural loans and agricultural-related business loans due from borrowers located in northeastern Oregon. Net charge-offs were $7.8 million, or 0.47% of average loans, for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $12.5 million, or 0.78% of average loans, for the prior year. Net charge-offs for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, included $6.5 and $9.3 million, respectively, associated with the credit manipulation activities of a former senior commercial loan officer which were designed to conceal w eaknesses of several loan customers as described in the "Recent Developments and Significant Events" section above. A comparison of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2003 and 2002, shows a decrease of $479,000 from $26.5 million at December 31, 2002, to $26.1 million at December 31, 2003. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (loans receivable excluding allowance for losses) was 1.51% and 1.69% at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The allowance for loan losses equaled 92% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2003, compared to 74% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2002.
In originating loans, the Company recognizes that losses will be experienced and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, the type of loan being made, the credit worthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan, general economic conditions and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the security for the loan. As a result, the Company maintains an allowance for loan losses consistent with the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) guidelines outlined in SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The Company has established systematic methodologies for the determination of the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses. The methodologies are set forth in a formal policy and take into consideration the need for an overall general valuation allowance as well as specific allowances that are tied to individual problem loans. The Company increases its allowance for loan losses by charging provisions for possible loan losses against the Company's income and values impaired loans consistent with the guidelines in SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosure.
The allowance for losses on loans is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio and upon management's continuing evaluation of the factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio. These factors include changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current and anticipated economic conditions, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured, and determination of the existence and realizable value of the collateral and guarantees securing the loans. Losses that are related to specific assets are usually applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the assets and charged immediately against the allowance for loan loss reserve. Recoveries on previously charged off loans are credited to the allowance. The reserve is based upon factors and trends identified by management at the time financial statements are prepared. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance based upon judgments different from management. Although management uses the best information available, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions beyond the Company's control. The adequacy of general and specific reserves is based on management's continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors influencing the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency rates, actual loan loss experience and current economic conditions, as well as individual review of certain large balance loans. Large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment include residential real estate and consumer loans. S maller balance non-homogeneous loans also may be evaluated collectively for impairment. Larger balance non-homogeneous residential construction and land, commercial real estate, commercial business loans and unsecured loans are individually evaluated for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management determines that it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors involved in determining impairment include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the borrower, value of the underlying collateral and current status of the economy. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Subsequent changes in the value of
36
<PAGE>
The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include specific allowances, an allocated formula allowance, and an unallocated allowance. Losses on specific loans are provided for when the losses are probable and estimable. General loan loss reserves are established to provide for inherent loan portfolio risks not specifically provided for. The level of general reserves is based on analysis of potential exposures existing in the Bank's loan portfolio including evaluation of historical trends, current market conditions and other relevant factors identified by management at the time the financial statements are prepared. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans, excluding loans with specific allowances. Loss factors are based on the Company's historical loss experience adjusted for significant factors including the experience of other banking organizations that, in management's ju dgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The unallocated allowance is based upon management's evaluation of various factors that are not directly measured in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. This methodology may result in losses or recoveries differing significantly from those provided in the financial statements.
While the Company believes that it has established existing allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Bank's loan portfolio, will not request the Bank to increase significantly its allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that substantial increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
The following table sets forth an analysis of the Company's gross allowance for possible loan losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Table 11: Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses
Years Ended |
Nine Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ |
26,539 |
$ |
17,552 |
$ |
15,314 |
$ |
13,541 |
$ |
12,261 |
|||||
Allowances added through business |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Sale of credit card portfolio |
-- |
-- |
(174 |
) |
-- |
||||||||||
Provision |
7,300 |
21,000 |
13,959 |
2,867 |
1,885 |
||||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: |
|||||||||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
|||||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
14 |
-- |
2 |
2 |
-- |
||||||||||
Commercial |
-- |
-- |
-- |
2 |
1 |
||||||||||
Multifamily |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Construction and land |
80 |
39 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Commercial business |
924 |
209 |
118 |
40 |
450 |
||||||||||
Agricultural business |
13 |
3 |
-- |
1 |
6 |
||||||||||
Consumer |
44 |
74 |
22 |
66 |
11 |
||||||||||
1,075 |
325 |
142 |
111 |
468 |
|||||||||||
Loans charged off: |
|||||||||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
|||||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
(357 |
) |
(102 |
) |
(97 |
) |
(90 |
) |
(532 |
) |
|||||
Commercial |
(2,289 |
) |
(103 |
) |
-- |
(31 |
) |
-- |
|||||||
Multifamily |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Construction and land |
(986 |
) |
(1,129 |
) |
(107 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(24 |
) |
|||||
Commercial business |
(4,496 |
) |
(10,643 |
) |
(10,541 |
) |
(403 |
) |
(841 |
) |
|||||
Agricultural business |
(214 |
) |
(157 |
) |
(208 |
) |
(16 |
) |
(19 |
) |
|||||
Consumer |
(512 |
) |
(664 |
) |
(910 |
) |
(479 |
) |
(134 |
) |
|||||
(8,854 |
) |
(12,798 |
) |
(11,863 |
) |
(1,031 |
) |
(1,550 |
) |
||||||
Net charge-offs |
(7,779 |
) |
(12,473 |
) |
(11,721 |
) |
(920 |
) |
(1,082 |
) |
|||||
Balance, end of period |
$ |
26,060 |
$ |
26,539 |
$ |
17,552 |
$ |
15,314 |
$ |
13,541 |
|||||
Ratio of allowance to net loans before allowance for loan losses |
1.51 |
% |
1.69 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
1.03 |
% |
1.02 |
% |
|||||
Ratio of net loan charge-offs to the average net book value of loans outstanding during the period |
0.47 |
% |
0.78 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
0.06 |
% |
0.09 |
% |
37
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Table 12: Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
At December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Specific or allocated loss |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
$ |
749 |
17.75 |
% |
$ |
670 |
22.59 |
% |
$ |
2,366 |
26.52 |
% |
$ |
2,256 |
28.56 |
% |
$ |
2,334 |
32.72 |
% |
||||||||||
Commercial/multifamily |
5,503 |
31.56 |
5,645 |
28.69 |
4,560 |
27.78 |
5,457 |
30.29 |
4,273 |
30.01 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Construction and land |
5,207 |
23.10 |
5,892 |
21.58 |
3,431 |
21.08 |
2,738 |
18.24 |
1,638 |
14.73 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial/agricultural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
482 |
2.07 |
698 |
2.49 |
774 |
2.87 |
879 |
2.97 |
1,023 |
3.63 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated general loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total allowance for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The Company establishes specific loss allowances when individual loans are identified that present a possibility of loss (i.e., that full collectibility is not reasonably assured). The remainder of the allocated and unallocated allowance for loan losses is established for the purpose of providing for estimated losses which are inherent in the loan portfolio. |
38
<PAGE>
Other Operating Income: Other operating income was $19.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $3.7 million from the year ended December 31, 2002. This included a $415,000 decrease in loan servicing income and a $2.8 million increase in the gain on sale of loans for the current year as lower interest rates led to increased mortgage banking activity. Loan sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 totaled $572.2 million, compared to $457.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Gain on sale of loans included $569,000 of fees on $42.0 million of loans which were brokered and are not reflected in the volume of loans sold. Other fee and service charge income for the Company increased by $1.4 million to $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, from $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, primarily reflecting growth in customer transaction accounts, although increased fees also reflect changes in the Bank's overdraft protection progr am that were implemented in the current year. Miscellaneous income decreased by $89,000, despite the Company's increased investment in bank-owned life insurance and the resulting $1.9 million increase in cash surrender value, largely as a result of the recognition of $411,000 of losses on certain partnership investments in low- and moderate-income housing projects. These investments, which were made as part of the Bank's Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) program, generate significant tax credits to offset the operating losses.
Other Operating Expenses: Other operating expenses increased $9.4 million from $60.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, to $69.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Increases in other operating expenses reflect the overall growth in assets and liabilities, customer relationships and complexity of operations as the Company continues to expand. The higher level of operating expenses in the current year includes significant increases in compensation for credit examination and special assets personnel as well as additional executive management and production staff hired to re-position the Company for future growth. In addition, compensation was higher as a result of increased incentive compensation and staffing caused by the elevated level of mortgage banking activity in the current year. The higher level of mortgage banking activity is also reflected in the increase in capitalized loan origination costs. The Company also significantly increased its commitment to advertising and marketing expenditures which were $1.2 million greater in the year ended December 31, 2003 than in the prior year. The increase in expenses includes a full year's operating costs associated with new branch offices in Spokane and Pasco, Washington and new commercial lending centers in Portland, Oregon and Bellevue (greater Seattle), Spokane and the Tri-Cities, Washington, all of which opened during the prior year, as well as additional costs for new offices in Seattle and Moses Lake, Washington opened in 2003. The increase in other operating expenses was partially offset by a $590,000 increase in capitalized loan origination costs, reflecting a greater level of loan origination activity. Higher operating expenses, as well as a reduction in the net interest margin, caused the Company's efficiency ratio to increase to 69.75% for the year ended December 31, 2003, from 64.18% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Other operating expenses as a percentage of average assets increased to 2.86% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 2.81% for the prior year.
Income Taxes: Income tax expense was $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $3.5 million for the prior year. The Company's effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were 30.0% and 27.3%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate in the current year is primarily as a result of an increase in the relative amount of taxable income versus tax-exempt income compared to the prior year and occurred despite the increased level of tax credits related to the CRA investments noted above.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
General: Net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $9.3 million, or $0.82 per share (diluted), compared to net income of $7.5 million, or $0.64 per share (diluted), for the year ended December 31, 2001. Net income for both years was significantly adversely affected by extraordinary levels of provision for loan losses. The year ended December 31, 2001 also contained expenses associated with the check kiting scheme and additional loan loss provision described in the "Recent Developments and Significant Events" section above, as well as expenses associated with conversion of the Bank's core data processing system. The Company's full year 2002 operating results reflect significant growth of assets and liabilities, an improved net interest margin and higher non-interest income which were substantially offset by a higher level of loan loss provision and increased other operating expenses. As explained more fully below, the provision for loan losses increased not o nly as a result of the credit manipulation activities described in the "Recent Developments and Significant Events" section above, but also as a result of an increased level of non-performing loans and charge-offs and reflected weak economic conditions in some of the Puget Sound market areas serviced by the Company. Compared to levels a year earlier, total assets increased 8.4% to $2.263 billion at December 31, 2002, net loans declined slightly by 1.8% to $1.547 billion, deposits grew 15.6% to $1.498 billion and borrowings decreased 5.5% to $546.9 million. Average equity was 9.13% of average assets for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 9.64% of average assets for the prior year. Net interest margin increased 18 basis points for the year reflecting a 28 basis point increase in net interest rate spread, which was partially offset by the increased use of interest-bearing liabilities relative to interest-earning assets and lower yields on assets funded by non-interest-bearing liabilities and stockholders' equity. The changes in net interest spread and net interest margin were notable in light of the significant volatility and changes in the level of market interest rates over the two years. Changes in the level of interest rates during this two-year period initially reduced the Company's net interest margin; however, largely as a result of declining funding costs, net interest margin increased for the year ended December 31, 2002. While net interest margin improved for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the year ended December 31, 2001, the margin decreased to 3.86% for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 compared to 3.98% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, foreshadowing the margin compression that occurred in 2003.
Interest Income: Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $144.3 million compared to $157.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, a decrease of $13.4 million, or 8.5%. The decrease in interest income occurred despite an $81.6 million, or 4.2%, growth in average balances of interest-earning assets as a result of a 101 basis point decrease in the average yield on those assets. The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased to 7.20% for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 8.21% for the prior year. Average loans receivable for the year ended December 31, 2002 increased by $19.1 million, or 1.2%, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2001,
39
<PAGE>
reflecting only modest growth despite the addition of $33.5 million of loans from the acquisition of OBB. Interest income on loans decreased by $12.4 million, or 9.1%, compared to the prior year, as the effect of the increase in average loan balances was offset by an 89 basis point decrease in the average yield. The decrease in average loan yield reflects the significant decline in the level of market interest rates, particularly the prime rate, compared to prior year levels. The loan mix continued to change as the portion of the portfolio invested in one- to four-family residential loans declined, while the portion invested in construction, land development and commercial loans increased. Loans yielded 7.76% for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 8.65% for the year ended December 31, 2001. While the level of market interest rates experienced a steep decline throughout the year, loan yields were supported to a degree by certain loans with rate floors and by changes in the portfolio mix. The average balance of mortgage-backed securities, investment securities, daily interest-bearing deposits and FHLB stock increased by $62.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, although the interest and dividend income from those investments decreased $977,000 compared to the prior year. The average yield on mortgage-backed securities decreased from 6.08% for the year ended December 31, 2001 to 5.13% for the year ended December 31, 2002. Yields on mortgage-backed securities were lower in 2002, reflecting the effect of lower market rates on the interest rates paid on the portion of those securities that had adjustable rates and prepayments on certain higher-yielding portions of the portfolio, as well as reinvestment at lower market rates. The average yield on investment securities and short-term cash investments decreased from 6.34% for the year ended December 31, 2001 to 4.77% for the year ended December 31, 2002, also reflecting the lower level of market rates. Earnings on FHLB stock decreased by $7 3,000 despite an increase of $2.0 million in the average balance of FHLB stock for the year ended December 31, 2002. The dividend yield on FHLB stock was 6.21% for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 6.88% for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Interest Expense: Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $66.0 million, compared to $85.9 million for the prior year, a decrease of $20.0 million, or 23.2%. The decrease in interest expense was a result of a decrease in the average cost of all interest-bearing liabilities from 4.69% to 3.40%. The $152.5 million increase ($33.2 million from the OBB acquisition) in average interest-bearing deposits for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to December 31, 2001, reflected the solid deposit growth throughout the Company over the twelve months. Deposit interest expense decreased $13.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to the prior year. Average deposit balances increased from $1.252 billion for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $1.404 billion for the year ended December 31, 2002, while, at the same time, the average rate paid on deposit balances decreased 142 basis points. Generally, market interest rates for deposits were declining and lower than in prior years throughout the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. The reduction in deposit costs, which tends to lag declines in market rates, resulted from the cumulative effect of declining rates over this two-year period. The significant decline in the cost of deposits was primarily responsible for the improved net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2002. Average FHLB advances totaled $451.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to $505.6 million during the prior year, a decrease of $53.8 million that, combined with a 60 basis point decrease in the average cost of advances, resulted in a $5.9 million decrease in related interest expense. The average rate paid on those advances decreased to 5.33% for the year ended December 31, 2002, from 5.93% for the prior year. FHLB advances are generally fixed-rate, fixed-term borrowings. In 2002, a significant portion of maturing FHLB advances were repaid as a result of strong deposit growth. Additional fundin g was also provided by the issuance of $40 million of TPS during the year ended December 31, 2002. For the year ended December 30, 2002, the average balance of TPS was $18.7 million and the average rate paid was 6.16% (including amortization of prepaid loan underwriting costs). Other borrowings consisted of retail repurchase agreements with customers and wholesale repurchase agreements with investment banking firms secured by certain investment securities. The average balance for other borrowings decreased $7.1 million from $73.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $66.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, while the related interest expense decreased $1.8 million from $3.3 million to $1.5 million for the respective periods. The average rate paid on other borrowings was 2.28% in the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 4.41% for the prior year. The Company's other borrowings generally had relatively short terms and therefore repriced to current market levels more quickly than F HLB advances which generally lag current market rates.
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses: During the year ended December 31, 2002, the provision for loan losses was $21.0 million, compared to $14.0 million for the prior year, an increase of $7.0 million. As noted above, provision for loan losses is one of the most critical accounting estimates included in the Company's financial statements requiring significant management judgment. The increase in the provision for losses reflected the amount required to maintain the allowance for losses at an appropriate level based upon management's evaluation of the adequacy of general and specific loss reserves as more fully explained above. The higher provision in the year ended December 31, 2002 reflected changes in the portfolio mix, higher levels of non-performing loans and net charge-offs, deterioration in the prospects for collection on previously identified non-performing loans, and concerns about the current economic environment, especially with respect to the Puget Sound region. Non- performing loans increased to $36.1 million at December 31, 2002, compared to $18.0 million at December 31, 2001. Non-performing loans were primarily concentrated in the Seattle metropolitan area where continued economic weakness diminished certain borrowers' ability to meet loan obligations. Net charge-offs were $12.5 million, or 0.78% of average loans, for 2002, compared to $11.7 million, or 0.75% of average loans, for the prior year. Net charge-offs for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, included $6.5 million and $9.3 million, respectively, associated with the credit manipulation activities of a former senior commercial loan officer which were designed to conceal weaknesses of several loan customers as described in the "Recent Developments and Significant Events" section above. A comparison of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002 and 2001, shows an increase of $9.0 million from $17.6 million at December 31, 2001, to $26.5 million at December 31, 2002. The allowance fo r loan losses as a percentage of net loans (loans receivable excluding allowance for losses) was 1.69% and 1.10% at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The allowance for loan losses equaled 74% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2002, compared to 97% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2001.
40
<PAGE>
Other Operating Income: Other operating income was $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, an increase of $2.4 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. This included a $313,000 increase in loan servicing income and a $2.1 million increase in the gain on sale of loans as lower interest rates led to increased mortgage banking activity. Loan sales for the year ended December 31, 2002 totaled $457.7 million, compared to $265.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Other fee and service charge income for the Company increased by $100,000 to $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, from $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, primarily reflecting growth in customer transaction accounts. Miscellaneous income increased by $539,000, largely as a result of the Company's increased investment in bank-owned life insurance and the resulting increase in cash surrender value.
Other Operating Expenses: Other operating expenses increased $809,000 from $59.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, to $60.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. However, as explained in the "Recent Developments and Significant Events" section above, other operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2001 included a check kiting loss of $8.1 million, which was not a factor in 2002. Other operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2001 also included approximately $1.4 million of expenses associated with the conversion of the Company's core data processing system. In addition, the amortization of goodwill decreased $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 142. Excluding the check kiting charge, data processing conversion costs and change in goodwill amortization, other operating expenses increased $13.5 million compared to the previous year. Increases in other operating expenses, excludi ng the check kiting charge, conversion costs and change in goodwill amortization, reflect the overall growth in assets and liabilities, customer relationships and complexity of operations as the Company continued to expand. The higher level of operating expenses in 2002 included significant increases in compensation for credit examination and special assets personnel as well as additional executive management and production staff hired to re-position the Company for future growth. In addition, compensation was higher as a result of increased incentive compensation caused by the elevated level of mortgage banking activity. The Company also significantly increased its commitment to advertising and marketing expenditures which were $1.0 million greater in the year ended December 31, 2002 than in the previous year. The increase in expenses included operating costs associated with OBB, which was acquired on January 1, 2002, and opening new branch offices in Spokane and Pasco, Washington. The increase also re flected expenses associated with the expanding operations at the Bank's mortgage lending subsidiary, CFC. Further, in the quarter ended December 31, 2002, the Company opened new commercial lending centers in Portland, Bellevue (greater Seattle), and the Tri-Cities. The higher operating expenses associated with the Company's growth and transition to more of a commercial bank profile caused the Company's efficiency ratio to increase to 64.18% for the year ended December 31, 2002, from 56.76% (70.01% including the amortization of goodwill and the recognition of the check kiting loss) for the prior year ended December 31, 2001. Other operating expenses as a percentage of average assets increased to 2.81% for the year ended December 31, 2002, compared to 2.41% (2.92% including the amortization of goodwill and the check kiting loss) for the prior year.
41
<PAGE>
Table 13: Analysis of Net Interest Spread (dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
Average Balance |
Interest & Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
Average Balance |
Interest & Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
Average Balance |
Interest & Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ |
1,189,034 |
$ |
87,914 |
7.39 |
% |
$ |
1,180,199 |
$ |
95,342 |
8.08 |
% |
$ |
1,197,445 |
$ |
103,459 |
8.60 |
% |
|||||||||
Commercial/agricultural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total loans (1) |
1,654,344 |
116,211 |
7.02 |
1,589,035 |
123,352 |
7.76 |
1,569,905 |
135,765 |
8.65 |
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
33,581 |
1,863 |
5.55 |
31,587 |
1,960 |
6.21 |
29,551 |
2,033 |
6.88 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
2,443,629 |
$ |
2,151,160 |
$ |
2,043,590 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
$ |
45,975 |
500 |
1.09 |
$ |
43,383 |
225 |
1.07 |
$ |
42,946 |
725 |
1.69 |
|||||||||||||||
Checking and NOW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
997,689 |
29,385 |
2.95 |
903,329 |
36,745 |
3.79 |
835,957 |
46,364 |
5.55 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
1,619,297 |
34,984 |
2.16 |
1,404,426 |
39,206 |
2.79 |
1,251,970 |
52,702 |
4.21 |
||||||||||||||||||
Other interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
513,819 |
21,842 |
4.25 |
451,816 |
24,094 |
5.33 |
505,631 |
29,990 |
5.93 |
||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
51,715 |
789 |
1.53 |
66,578 |
1,518 |
2.28 |
73,695 |
3,252 |
4.41 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
609,356 |
24,864 |
4.08 |
537,079 |
26,763 |
4.98 |
579,326 |
33,242 |
5.74 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total interest- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
2,247,388 |
1,954,682 |
1,846,573 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity |
196,241 |
196,478 |
197,017 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.53 |
% |
3.91 |
% |
3.73 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
102.31 |
% |
103.14 |
% |
104.89 |
% |
(footnotes follow tables)
42
<PAGE>
Table 13: Analysis of Net Interest Spread (dollars in thousands) (continued)
Year Ended December 31, 2000 |
Year Ended December 31, 1999 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
Average Balance |
Interest & Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
Average Balance |
Interest & Dividends |
Yield/ Cost |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ |
1,083,775 |
$ |
97,106 |
8.96 |
% |
$ |
921,520 |
$ |
80,289 |
8.71 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Commercial/agricultural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans |
68,531 |
6,916 |
10.09 |
54,736 |
5,428 |
9.92 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans (1) |
1,423,450 |
131,394 |
9.23 |
1,196,238 |
106,468 |
8.90 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Securities and deposits |
147,607 |
9,818 |
6.65 |
135,223 |
8,360 |
6.18 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
26,580 |
1,728 |
6.50 |
23,360 |
1,721 |
7.37 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
1,921,713 |
$ |
1,691,097 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
$ |
49,523 |
1,449 |
2.93 |
$ |
58,568 |
1,752 |
2.99 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Checking and NOW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
137,876 |
5,632 |
4.08 |
145,182 |
5,358 |
3.69 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
753,922 |
44,870 |
5.95 |
610,136 |
32,530 |
5.33 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
1,140,715 |
53,120 |
4.66 |
1,000,748 |
40,801 |
4.08 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other interest-bearing liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
509,665 |
31,568 |
6.19 |
420,647 |
24,284 |
5.77 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
75,260 |
4,906 |
6.52 |
78,292 |
4,275 |
5.46 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
584,925 |
36,474 |
6.24 |
498,939 |
28,559 |
5.72 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
737,546 |
1,510,938 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity |
184,167 |
180,159 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.77 |
% |
3.90 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
105.67 |
% |
106.27 |
% |
(1) | Average balances include loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans 90 days or more past due. Amortized net deferred loan fees are included with interest and dividends on loans. | |
(2) | Average balances include non-interest-bearing deposits. |
43
<PAGE>
Table 14, Rate/Volume Analysis, sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income of the Company. Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (ii) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate and volume (changes in rate multiplied by changes in volume) have been allocated between changes in rate and changes in volume.
Table 14: Rate/Volume Analysis (in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002 Increase (Decrease) Due to |
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001 Increase (Decrease) Due to |
Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000 Increase (Decrease) Due to |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate |
Volume |
Net |
Rate |
Volume |
Net |
Rate |
Volume |
Net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ |
(8,142 |
) |
$ |
714 |
$ |
(7,428 |
) |
$ |
(6,641 |
) |
$ |
(1,476 |
) |
$ |
(8,117 |
) |
$ |
(3,560 |
) |
$ |
9,913 |
$ |
6,353 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans (1) |
(11,226 |
) |
4,085 |
(7,141 |
) |
(13,596 |
) |
1,183 |
(12,413 |
) |
(8,561 |
) |
12,932 |
4,371 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities and deposits |
(1,574 |
) |
3,396 |
1,822 |
(2,195 |
) |
2,749 |
554 |
(441 |
) |
(1,705 |
) |
(2,146 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
(216 |
) |
119 |
(97 |
) |
(207 |
) |
134 |
(73 |
) |
105 |
200 |
305 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
(9,664 |
) |
5,442 |
(4,222 |
) |
(19,347 |
) |
5,851 |
(13,496 |
) |
(5,366 |
) |
4,948 |
(418 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
(5,284 |
) |
3,032 |
(2,252 |
) |
(2,874 |
) |
(3,022 |
) |
(5,896 |
) |
(1,328 |
) |
(250 |
) |
(1,578 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
(616 |
) |
(113 |
) |
(729 |
) |
(1,678 |
) |
(56 |
) |
(1,734 |
) |
(1,641 |
) |
(13 |
) |
(1,654 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
(6,128 |
) |
4,229 |
(1,899 |
) |
(4,552 |
) |
(1,927 |
) |
(6,479 |
) |
(2,969 |
) |
(263 |
) |
(3,232 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Does not include interest on loans 90 days or more past due. |
44
<>
Market Risk and Asset/Liability Management
The financial condition and operations of the Company are influenced significantly by general economic conditions, including the absolute level of interest rates as well as changes in interest rates and the slope of the yield curve. The Company's profitability is dependent to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest received from its interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred on its interest-bearing liabilities.
The activities of the Company, like all financial institutions, inherently involve the assumption of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will have an adverse impact on the institution's earnings and underlying economic value. Interest rate risk is determined by the maturity and repricing characteristics of an institution's assets, liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. Interest rate risk is measured by the variability of financial performance and economic value resulting from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is the primary market risk impacting the Company's financial performance.
The greatest source of interest rate risk to the Company results from the mismatch of maturities or repricing intervals for rate sensitive assets, liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. This mismatch or gap is generally characterized by a substantially shorter maturity structure for interest-bearing liabilities than interest-earning assets; however, in the current low interest rate environment, accelerated prepayments and calls on loans and securities have resulted in shorter expected lives on many earning assets than has historically been the case, significantly mitigating this general characterization. Additional interest rate risk results from mismatched repricing indices and formulae (basis risk and yield curve risk), and product caps and floors and early repayment or withdrawal provisions (option risk), which may be contractual or market driven, that are generally more favorable to customers than to the Company.
The principal objectives of asset/liability management are: to evaluate the interest rate risk exposure of the Company; to determine the level of risk appropriate given the Company's operating environment, business plan strategies, performance objectives, capital and liquidity constraints, and asset and liability allocation alternatives; and to manage the Company's interest rate risk consistent with regulatory guidelines and policies approved by the Board of Directors. Through such management, the Company seeks to reduce the vulnerability of its earnings and capital position to changes in the level of interest rates. The Company's actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of the Asset/Liability Management Committee, which is comprised of members of the Company's senior management. The committee closely monitors the Company's interest sensitivity exposure, asset and liability allocation decisions, liquidity and capital positions, and local and national economic conditions and attempts to structure the loan and investment portfolios and funding sources of the Company to maximize earnings within acceptable risk tolerances.
Sensitivity Analysis
The Company's primary monitoring tool for assessing interest rate risk is asset/liability simulation modeling, which is designed to capture the dynamics of balance sheet, interest rate and spread movements and to quantify variations in net interest income resulting from those movements under different rate environments. The sensitivity of net interest income to changes in the modeled interest rate environments provides a measurement of interest rate risk. The Company also utilizes market value analysis, which addresses changes in estimated net market value of equity arising from changes in the level of interest rates. The net market value of equity is estimated by separately valuing the Company's assets and liabilities under varying interest rate environments. The extent to which assets gain or lose value in relation to the gains or losses of liability values under the various interest rate assumptions determines the sensitivity of net equity value to changes in interest rates and provi des an additional measure of interest rate risk.
The interest rate sensitivity analysis performed by the Company incorporates beginning-of-the-period rate, balance and maturity data, using various levels of aggregation of that data, as well as certain assumptions concerning the maturity, repricing, amortization and prepayment characteristics of loans and other interest-earning assets and the repricing and withdrawal of deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities into an asset/liability computer simulation model. The Company updates and prepares simulation modeling at least quarterly for review by senior management and the directors. The Company believes the data and assumptions are realistic representations of its portfolio and possible outcomes under the various interest rate scenarios. Nonetheless, the interest rate sensitivity of the Company's net interest income and net market value of equity could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or if actual experience differs from the assumptions used.
45
<PAGE>
Tables 15 and 15(a), Interest Rate Risk Indicators, set forth as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the estimated changes in the Company's net interest income over a one-year time horizon and the estimated changes in market value of equity based on the indicated interest rate environments.
Table 15: Interest Rate Risk Indicators (dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
Estimated Change in |
|||||||||||||
Change (in Basis Points) |
Net Interest Income |
Net Market Value |
|||||||||||
+300 |
$ |
(5,266 |
) |
(5.9 |
)% |
$ |
(73,815 |
) |
(36.3 |
)% |
|||
+200 |
(4,076 |
) |
(4.5 |
) |
(43,842 |
) |
(21.6 |
) |
|||||
+100 |
(3,103 |
) |
(3.5 |
) |
(17,093 |
) |
(8.4 |
) |
|||||
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||||||
-50 |
48 |
0.1 |
(2,485 |
) |
(1.2 |
) |
|||||||
-100 |
(1,696 |
) |
(1.9 |
) |
(5,310 |
) |
(2.6 |
) | |||||
Table 15(a): Interest Rate Risk Indicators (dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Estimated Change in |
|||||||||||||
Change (in Basis Points) |
Net Interest Income |
Net Market Value |
|||||||||||
+300 |
$ |
1,671 |
2.1 |
% |
$ |
(34,418 |
) |
(18.1 |
)% |
||||
+200 |
(606 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
(17,807 |
) |
(9.4 |
) |
|||||
+100 |
(1,546 |
) |
(1.9 |
) |
(5,019 |
) |
(2.6 |
) |
|||||
0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
|||||||||
-100 |
(683 |
) |
(0.9 |
) |
(3,335 |
) |
(1.8 |
) |
|||||
-200 |
(4,157 |
) |
(5.2 |
) |
(10,032 |
) |
(5.3 |
) |
(1) | Assumes an instantaneous and sustained uniform change in market interest rates at all maturities. |
Another although less reliable monitoring tool for assessing interest rate risk is "gap analysis." The matching of the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest sensitive" and by monitoring an institution's interest sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is said to be interest sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated, based upon certain assumptions, to mature or reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice, based upon certain assumptions, within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considere d negative when the amount of interest-sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-sensitive assets. Generally, during a period of rising rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in gap analysis. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as ARM loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of some borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of a severe interest rate increase.
Tables 16 and 16(a), Interest Sensitivity Gap, present the Company's interest sensitivity gap between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The tables set forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which are anticipated by the Company, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future periods shown. At December 31, 2003, total interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year exceeded total interest-earning assets maturing or repricing in the same time period by $33.0 million, representing a one-year gap to total assets ratio of 1.25%.
Management is aware of the sources of interest rate risk and in its opinion actively monitors and manages it to the extent possible. The interest rate risk indicators and interest sensitivity gaps for the Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are within policy guidelines. Management considers that the Company's current level of interest rate risk is reasonable.
46
<PAGE>
Table 16: Interest Sensitivity Gap as of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Within |
After 6 Months |
After 1 Year |
After 3 Years |
After 5 Years |
Over |
Total |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Construction loans |
$ |
271,534 |
$ |
3,898 |
$ |
6,375 |
$ |
102 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
281,909 |
|||||||
Fixed-rate mortgage loans |
76,203 |
39,319 |
109,287 |
94,342 |
135,924 |
43,914 |
498,989 |
||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate commercial/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate commercial/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans |
32,074 |
6,513 |
13,184 |
4,868 |
2,178 |
282 |
59,099 |
||||||||||||||
Investment securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total rate sensitive assets |
1,249,314 |
183,583 |
389,339 |
268,517 |
236,775 |
146,119 |
2,473,647 |
||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: (2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Regular savings and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Money market deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
577,938 |
123,951 |
194,270 |
70,000 |
15,458 |
49 |
981,666 |
||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
285,294 |
45,800 |
120,600 |
65,930 |
94,928 |
-- |
612,552 |
||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
52,047 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
52,047 |
||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Retail repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total rate sensitive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Excess (deficiency) of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cumulative excess |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cumulative ratio of interest- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest sensitivity gap to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ratio of cumulative gap to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
47
<PAGE>
Table 16: Interest Sensitivity Gap as of December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Within |
After 6 Months |
After 1 Year |
After 3 Years |
After 5 Years |
Over |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Construction loans |
$ |
239,747 |
$ |
1,236 |
$ |
1,818 |
$ |
436 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
243,237 |
|||||||
Fixed-rate mortgage loans |
77,666 |
47,131 |
131,239 |
109,811 |
141,993 |
46,425 |
554,265 |
||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate commercial/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Adjustable-rate commercial/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Consumer and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Investment securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total rate sensitive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: (2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Regular savings and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Money market deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
436,714 |
230,610 |
170,698 |
77,857 |
8,917 |
29 |
924,825 |
||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
44,790 |
106,400 |
130,694 |
61,930 |
121,079 |
849 |
465,742 |
||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
30,352 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
30,352 |
||||||||||||||
Retail repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total rate sensitive liabilities |
627,952 |
415,217 |
411,331 |
218,311 |
130,424 |
878 |
1,804,113 |
||||||||||||||
Excess (deficiency) of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cumulative excess |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cumulative ratio of interest- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest sensitivity gap to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ratio of cumulative gap to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(footnotes follow tables)
48
<PAGE>
Footnotes for Tables 16 and 16(a): Interest Sensitivity Gap
(1) Adjustable-rate assets are included in the period in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period in which they are due to mature, and fixed-rate assets are included in the period in which they are scheduled to be repaid based upon scheduled amortization, in each case adjusted to take into account estimated prepayments. Mortgage loans and other loans are not reduced for allowances for loan losses and non-performing loans. Mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, other loans and investment securities are not adjusted for deferred fees and unamortized acquisition premiums and discounts.
(2) Adjustable-rate liabilities are included in the period in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period they are due to mature. Although the Bank's regular savings, demand, NOW, and money market deposit accounts are subject to immediate withdrawal, based on historical experience management considers a substantial amount of such accounts to be core deposits having significantly longer maturities. For the purpose of the gap analysis, these accounts have been assigned decay rates to reflect their longer effective maturities. If all of these accounts had been assumed to be short-term, the one-year cumulative gap of interest-sensitive assets would have been $(207.5) million, or (7.87%) of total assets at December 31, 2003, and $13.5 million, or 0.60%, at December 31, 2002. Interest-bearing liabilities for this table exclude certain non-interest-bearing deposits that are included in the average balance calculations reflected in Table 13, Analysis of Net Interest Spread.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, proceeds from loan principal and interest payments and sales of loans, and the maturity of and interest income on mortgage-backed and investment securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and mortgage-backed securities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The primary investing activity of the Company, through its subsidiaries, is the origination and purchase of loans. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company purchased loans of $34.5 million, $52.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively, while loan originations, net of repayments, totaled $722.1 million, $368.6 million and $346.3 million, respectively. This activity was funded primarily by principal repayments on loans and securities, sales of loans, and deposit growth. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company sold $572.2 million, $457.7 million and $270.3 million, respectively, of loans. Net deposit growth was $173.2 million, $202.0 million and $103.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. FHLB advances increased $146.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, and decreased $36.2 million and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Other borrowings increas ed $44.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, decreased $35.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and increased $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The Bank must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to accommodate deposit withdrawals, to support loan growth, to satisfy financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Bank used its sources of funds primarily to fund loan commitments, to purchase securities, and to pay maturing savings certificates and deposit withdrawals. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had outstanding loan commitments totaling $546.3 million, including undisbursed loans in process and unused credit lines totaling $527.5 million. While reflecting growth in the loan portfolio and lending activities, this level of commitments is proportionally consistent with the Bank's historical experience and does not represent a departure from normal operations. The Bank generally maintains sufficient cash and readily marketable securities to meet short-term liquidity needs. The Bank maintains a c redit facility with the FHLB-Seattle, which provides for advances that in the aggregate may equal the lesser of 35% of the Bank's assets or adjusted qualifying collateral, up to a total possible credit line of $920.9 million at December 31, 2003. Advances under this credit facility totaled $612.5 million, or 22.3% of the Bank's assets, at December 31, 2003. The Bank also has access to additional short-term funds through a $26.0 million commercial bank credit line.
At December 31, 2003, certificates of deposit amounted to $981.0 million, or 58.7% of the Bank's total deposits, including $671.9 million which were scheduled to mature by December 31, 2004. Historically, the Bank has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature. Management believes it has adequate resources to fund all loan commitments from savings deposits and FHLB-Seattle advances and sale of mortgage loans and that it can adjust the offering rates of savings certificates to retain deposits in changing interest rate environments.
49
<PAGE>
Capital Requirements
The Company is a bank holding company registered with the Federal Reserve. Bank holding companies are subject to capital adequacy requirements of the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (BHCA), and the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Banner Bank, as a state-chartered, federally insured commercial bank, is subject to the capital requirements established by the FDIC.
The capital adequacy requirements are quantitative measures established by regulation that require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of capital. The Federal Reserve requires the Company to maintain capital adequacy that generally parallels the FDIC requirements. The FDIC requires the Bank to maintain minimum ratios of Tier 1 total capital to risk-weighted assets as well as Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets. At December 31, 2003 the Company and the Bank exceeded all current regulatory capital requirements. (See Item 1, "Business-Regulation," and Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company's and the Bank's regulatory capital requirements.
Table 17, Regulatory Capital Ratios, shows the regulatory capital ratios of the Company and its subsidiary Bank as of December 31, 2003 and minimum regulatory requirements for the Bank to be categorized as "well-capitalized."
Table 17: Regulatory Capital Ratios
The Company |
The Bank |
"Well-capitalized" Minimum Ratio |
|||||
Capital Ratios |
|||||||
Total capital to risk-weighted assets |
12.77 |
% |
11.64 |
% |
10.00 |
% |
|
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets |
11.48 |
10.34 |
6.00 |
||||
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets |
8.73 |
7.87 |
5.00 |
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Consolidated Financial Statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering the changes in relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary effect of inflation on operations of the Company is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant effect on a financial institution's performance than do general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
Contractual Obligations
Total |
Due In One Year Or Less |
Due In One to Three Years |
Due In Three To Five Years |
Due In More Than Five Years |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
$ |
612,552 |
$ |
321,094 |
$ |
130,600 |
$ |
65,930 |
$ |
94,928 |
|||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
56,703 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
56,703 |
||||||||||
Other borrowings |
69,443 |
68,787 |
173 |
-- |
483 |
||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
9,055 |
2,325 |
3,107 |
1,648 |
1,975 |
||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
78 |
78 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||
Total |
$ |
747,831 |
$ |
392,284 |
$ |
133,880 |
$ |
67,578 |
$ |
154,089 |
At December 31, 2003, the Company had commitments to extend credit of $546.3 million. In addition, the Company has contracts with various vendors to provide services, including information processing, for periods generally ranging from one to five years, for which the financial obligations of the Company are dependent upon acceptable performance by the vendor. For additional information regarding future financial commitments, this discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this filing, including Note 28: "Financial Instruments With Off Balance Sheet Risk."
ITEM 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See pages 45-49 of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
For financial statements, see index on page 54.
50
<PAGE>
ITEM 9 - Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
ITEM 9A - Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act")) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company's senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified i n the SEC's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls: There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Part III
ITEM 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information contained under the section captioned "Proposal - Election of Directors," "Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors" and "Shareholder Proposals" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding the executive officers of the Registrant is provided herein in Part I, Item 1 hereof.
Reference is made to the cover page of this Annual Report and the section captioned "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 11 - Executive Compensation
Information regarding management compensation and employment contracts, director compensation, and Compensation Committee interlocks and insider participation in compensation decisions, Compensation Committee report and performance graph is incorporated by reference to the section captioned "-Executive Compensation," "Directors' Compensation," and "Compensation Committee Matters," respectively, in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table summarizes share and exercise price information about the Company's equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2003.
Plan Category: |
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
|||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: |
||||||||
Option plan |
1,700,890 |
$ |
15.18 |
205,089 |
||||
Restricted stock plan |
31,011 |
n/a |
17,990 |
|||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by |
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
1,731,901 |
223,079 |
51
<PAGE>
ITEM 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters (continued)
(a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
(b) Security Ownership of Management
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
(c) Changes in Control
The Company is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
ITEM 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information contained under the section captioned "Transactions with Management" in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14 - Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information contained under the section captioned "Independent Auditors" in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
Part IV
ITEM 15 - Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
{a} |
{1} |
Financial Statements |
|
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 54. |
|||
{2} |
Financial Statement Schedules |
||
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto or in Part 1, Item 1. |
|||
{b} |
Reports on 8-K: |
||
Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended December 31, 2003 are as follows: |
|||
Date Filed |
Purpose |
||
10/24/2003 |
On October 24, 2003, Banner Corporation issued its earnings release for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. |
||
12/19/2003 |
On December 19, 2003, the Registrant announced that its Board of Directors had elected two new members, Edward L. Epstein and Michael M. Smith. Messrs. Epstein and Smith will stand for election at Registrant's annual meeting in April 2004. |
||
{c} |
Exhibits |
||
See Index of Exhibits on page 95. |
52
<PAGE>
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 11, 2004. |
||
|
||
/s/ D. Michael Jones |
||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated on March 11, 2004. |
||
/s/ D. Michael Jones |
/s/ Lloyd W. Baker |
|
/s/ David Casper |
/s/ Robert D. Adams |
|
/s/ Edward L. Epstein |
/s/Jesse G. Foster |
|
/s/ Gary Sirmon |
/s/ Dean W. Mitchell |
|
/s/ Brent A. Orrico |
/s/Wilber Pribilsky |
|
/s/ Michael M. Smith |
/s/Gordon E. Budke |
53
<PAGE>
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Item 8 and Item 14 (a) (1))
Page |
||||||||||
Report of Management |
55 |
|||||||||
Report of Audit Committee |
55 |
|||||||||
Independent Auditors' Report |
56 |
|||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 |
57 |
|||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
58 |
|||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, |
|
|||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, |
|
|||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
64 |
|||||||||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
66 |
54
<PAGE>
March 11, 2004
Report of Management:
To the Stockholders:
The management of Banner Corporation (the Company) is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of its published financial statements and all other information presented in this annual report. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, as such, include amounts based on informed judgments and estimates made by management. In the opinion of management, the financial statements and other information herein present fairly the financial condition and operations of the Company at the dates indicated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting. The internal control system is augmented by written policies and procedures and by audits performed by an internal audit staff, which reports to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Internal auditors monitor the operation of the internal control system and report findings to management and the Audit Committee. When appropriate, corrective actions are taken to address identified control deficiencies and other opportunities for improving the system. The Audit Committee provides oversight to the financial reporting process. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of an internal control system may vary over time.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised entirely of outside directors who are independent of the Company's management. The Audit Committee is responsible for the selection of the independent auditors. It meets periodically with management, the independent auditors and the internal auditors to ensure that they are carrying out their responsibilities. The Committee is also responsible for performing an oversight role by reviewing and monitoring the financial, accounting, and auditing procedures of the Company in addition to reviewing the Company's financial reports. The independent auditors and the internal auditors have full and free access to the Audit Committee, with or without the presence of management, to discuss the adequacy of the internal control structure for financial reporting and any other matters which they believe should be brought to the attention of the Committee.
/s/ D. Michael Jones D. Michael Jones Chief Executive Officer |
||
/s/ Lloyd W. Baker Lloyd W. Baker Chief Financial Officer |
March 11, 2004
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised entirely of independent directors who are not employees of the Company. The Audit Committee has reviewed the audited financial statements of Banner Corporation with management of the Company, including a discussion of the quality of the accounting principles applied and significant judgments and estimates affecting the financial statements. The Audit Committee has also discussed with the independent auditors the auditors' opinion of the quality of those principles and significant judgments as applied by management in preparation of the financial statements. In addition, the members of the Audit Committee have discussed among themselves, without management or the independent auditors present, the information disclosed to the committee by management and the outside auditors and have met regularly with the internal audit staff, without management present, to review compliance with approved policies and procedures. In reliance on these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee believes that the financial statements of Banner Corporation and subsidiaries are fairly presented.
/s/Gordon E. Budke
Gordon E. Budke
Audit Committee Chairman
55
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Banner Corporation and Subsidiaries
Walla Walla, Washington
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Banner Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Notes 3 to the financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, on January 1, 2002.
/s/Deloitte and Touche LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 11, 2004
56
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except shares)
December 31, 2003 and 2002
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ |
77,298 |
$ |
132,910 |
||
Securities available for sale, cost $670,033 and $415,855 |
||||||
Encumbered |
55,228 |
32,955 |
||||
Unencumbered |
619,714 |
388,267 |
||||
674,942 |
421,222 |
|||||
Securities held to maturity, fair value $28,402 and $13,414 |
||||||
Encumbered |
216 |
-- |
||||
Unencumbered |
27,016 |
13,253 |
||||
27,232 |
13,253 |
|||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
34,693 |
32,831 |
||||
Loans receivable: |
||||||
Held for sale, fair value $16,199 and $39,984 |
15,912 |
39,366 |
||||
Held for portfolio |
1,711,013 |
1,534,100 |
||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(26,060 |
) |
(26,539 |
) |
||
1,700,865 |
1,546,927 |
|||||
Accrued interest receivable |
13,410 |
13,689 |
||||
Real estate owned held for sale, net |
2,967 |
6,062 |
||||
Property and equipment, net |
22,818 |
20,745 |
||||
Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
36,513 |
36,714 |
||||
Deferred income tax asset, net |
1,941 |
2,786 |
||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
33,669 |
31,809 |
||||
Other assets |
8,965 |
4,224 |
||||
$ |
2,635,313 |
$ |
2,263,172 |
|||
LIABILITIES |
||||||
Deposits: |
||||||
Non-interest-bearing |
$ |
205,656 |
$ |
200,500 |
||
Interest-bearing |
1,465,284 |
1,297,278 |
||||
1,670,940 |
1,497,778 |
|||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
612,552 |
465,743 |
||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
56,703 |
-- |
||||
Trust preferred securities |
-- |
40,000 |
||||
Other borrowings |
69,444 |
41,202 |
||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
18,444 |
24,700 |
||||
Deferred compensation |
4,252 |
3,372 |
||||
Income taxes payable |
178 |
-- |
||||
2,432,513 |
2,072,795 |
|||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||
Common stock - $0.01 par value, 27,500,000 shares authorized, |
123,375 |
120,554 |
||||
Retained earnings |
80,286 |
70,813 |
||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale |
3,191 |
3,488 |
||||
Unearned shares of common stock issued to Employee Stock Ownership |
||||||
434,299 and 515,707 restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
||
Carrying value of shares held in trust for stock related compensation plans |
(3,554 |
) |
(3,190 |
) |
||
Liability for common stock issued to deferred, stock related, |
|
|
||||
(463 |
) |
(216 |
) |
|||
202,800 |
190,377 |
|||||
$ |
2,635,313 |
$ |
2,263,172 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
57
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands except for per share data)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
|||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ |
116,211 |
$ |
123,352 |
$ |
135,765 |
|||
Mortgage-backed securities |
12,319 |
10,738 |
12,196 |
||||||
Securities and cash equivalents |
11,911 |
10,186 |
9,705 |
||||||
140,441 |
144,276 |
157,666 |
|||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: |
|||||||||
Deposits |
34,984 |
39,206 |
52,702 |
||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
21,842 |
24,094 |
29,990 |
||||||
Trust preferred securities |
2,233 |
1,151 |
-- |
||||||
Other borrowings |
789 |
1,518 |
3,252 |
||||||
59,848 |
65,969 |
85,944 |
|||||||
Net interest income before provision for loan losses |
80,593 |
78,307 |
71,722 |
||||||
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
7,300 |
21,000 |
13,959 |
||||||
Net interest income |
73,293 |
57,307 |
57,763 |
||||||
OTHER OPERATING INCOME: |
|||||||||
Loan servicing fees |
1,056 |
1,471 |
1,158 |
||||||
Other fees and service charges |
7,224 |
5,804 |
5,704 |
||||||
Mortgage banking operations |
9,447 |
6,695 |
4,575 |
||||||
Gain on sale of securities |
63 |
27 |
687 |
||||||
Miscellaneous |
1,791 |
1,880 |
1,341 |
||||||
Total other operating income |
19,581 |
15,877 |
13,465 |
||||||
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|||||||||
Salary and employee benefits |
47,032 |
38,262 |
29,865 |
||||||
Less capitalized loan origination costs |
(7,196 |
) |
(5,780 |
) |
(4,897 |
) |
|||
Occupancy and equipment |
9,575 |
8,522 |
7,947 |
||||||
Information/computer data services |
3,532 |
3,331 |
4,191 |
||||||
Check kiting loss |
-- |
-- |
8,100 |
||||||
Professional services |
2,684 |
2,081 |
1,723 |
||||||
Advertising |
3,373 |
2,220 |
1,171 |
||||||
Miscellaneous |
10,876 |
11,809 |
11,536 |
||||||
Total other operating expenses |
69,876 |
60,445 |
59,636 |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
22,998 |
12,739 |
11,592 |
||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
6,891 |
3,479 |
4,142 |
||||||
NET INCOME |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
|||
Earnings per common share: see Note 25 |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.49 |
$ |
0.85 |
$ |
0.67 |
|||
Diluted |
$ |
1.44 |
$ |
0.82 |
$ |
0.64 |
|||
Cumulative dividends declared per common share |
$ |
0.61 |
$ |
0.60 |
$ |
0.56 |
|||
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
58
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
NET INCOME |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
|||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), |
|||||||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) during the period, net |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Less adjustment for gains included in net income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(297 |
) |
1,224 |
3,389 |
|||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
$ |
15,810 |
$ |
10,484 |
$ |
10,839 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
59
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Unearned Restricted ESOP Shares |
Carrying Value, Net of Liability, Of Shares Held in Trust for Stock-Related Compensation Plans |
Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||||||
BALANCE, January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
16,107 |
16,107 |
||||||||||||||||
Change in |
(297 |
) |
(297 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on |
(6,634 |
) |
(6,634 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Purchase and |
(475 |
) |
(475 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Proceeds from |
1,955 |
1,955 |
||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of |
1,341 |
673 |
(379 |
) |
1,635 |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
BALANCE, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued
60
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Unearned Restricted ESOP Shares |
Value, Net of Liability, Of Shares Held in Trust for Stock-Related Compensation Plans |
Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||
BALANCE, January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income |
9,260 |
9,260 |
|||||||||||||||||
Change in valuation of |
1,224 |
1,224 |
|||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on |
(6,551 |
) |
(6,551 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
Purchase and |
(8,391 |
) |
(8,391 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds from |
1,205 |
1,205 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of |
896 |
507 |
(155 |
) |
1,248 |
||||||||||||||
Amortization of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
BALANCE, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued
61
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
For the Years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Unearned Restricted ESOP Shares |
Value, Net of Liability, Of Shares Held in Trust for Stock-Related Compensation Plans |
Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||
BALANCE, January 1, 2001 |
$ |
133,389 |
$ |
66,893 |
$ |
(1,125 |
) |
$ |
(5,234 |
) |
$ |
(578 |
) |
$ |
$193,795 |
||||
Net income |
7,450 |
7,450 |
|||||||||||||||||
Change in valuation of securities available for sale, net of income taxes |
3,389 |
3,389 |
|||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend on common stock ($.56/share cumulative) |
(6,239 |
) |
(6,239 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
(10,162 |
) |
(10,162 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for exercise of stock options |
2,277 |
2,277 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of stock through employees' stock plans, including tax benefit |
890 |
465 |
(48 |
) |
1,307 |
||||||||||||||
Amortization of compensation related to MRP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(continued) (in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
COMMON STOCK, SHARES ISSUED: |
|||||||||
Number of shares, beginning of period |
13,201 |
13,201 |
13,201 |
||||||
Number of shares, end of period |
13,201 |
13,201 |
13,201 |
||||||
LESS COMMON STOCK RETIRED: |
|||||||||
Number of shares, beginning of period |
(1,894 |
) |
(1,567 |
) |
(1,196 |
) |
|||
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
(24 |
) |
(423 |
) |
(569 |
) |
|||
Issuance of common stock to deferred |
|
|
|
||||||
Number of shares retired, end of period |
(1,728 |
) |
(1,894 |
) |
(1,567 |
) |
|||
SHARES OUTSTANDING, END OF PERIOD |
11,473 |
11,307 |
11,634 |
||||||
UNEARNED, RESTRICTED ESOP SHARES: |
|||||||||
Number of shares, beginning of period |
(516 |
) |
(577 |
) |
(633 |
) |
|||
Release of earned shares |
82 |
61 |
56 |
||||||
Number of shares, end of period |
(434 |
) |
(516 |
) |
(577 |
) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
63
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash |
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,884 |
4,844 |
6,407 |
||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of securities |
(63 |
) |
(27 |
) |
(687 |
) |
|||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Loss (gain) on sale of loans, excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Loss (gain) on disposal of real estate held for |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Provision for losses on loans and real |
|
|
|
||||||
FHLB stock dividend |
(1,862 |
) |
(1,957 |
) |
(2,033 |
) |
|||
Capitalization of servicing rights |
(1,576 |
) |
(1,046 |
) |
(1,077 |
) |
|||
Net change in: |
|||||||||
Loans held for sale |
23,454 |
3,869 |
(35,301 |
) |
|||||
Other assets |
(3,104 |
) |
4,000 |
(7,075 |
) |
||||
Other liabilities |
(5,177 |
) |
7,698 |
5,758 |
|||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
33,581 |
41,407 |
(16,831 |
) |
|||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||
Purchases of securities |
(739,786 |
) |
(355,224 |
) |
(125,381 |
) |
|||
Principal repayments and maturities of securities |
419,638 |
234,787 |
136,247 |
||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities |
49,287 |
4,670 |
4,828 |
||||||
Origination of loans, net of principal repayments |
(721,473 |
) |
(368,621 |
) |
(346,316 |
) |
|||
Purchases of loans and participating interest in loans |
(34,458 |
) |
(51,999 |
) |
(4,860 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from sales of loans and participating |
|
|
|
||||||
Purchases of property and equipment-net |
(5,285 |
) |
(5,452 |
) |
(3,592 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from sale of real estate held for sale-net |
10,859 |
2,481 |
4,221 |
||||||
Investment in bank owned life insurance |
-- |
(10,000 |
) |
(5,000 |
) |
||||
Cash (used for) provided by acquisitions |
-- |
(6,519 |
) |
-- |
|||||
Other |
(47 |
) |
(326 |
) |
(131 |
) |
|||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(449,034 |
) |
(98,542 |
) |
(69,730 |
) |
|||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||
Increase (decrease) in deposits |
173,162 |
168,468 |
103,096 |
||||||
Proceeds from FHLB advances |
463,000 |
310,931 |
213,064 |
||||||
Repayment of FHLB advances |
(316,191 |
) |
(347,170 |
) |
(218,180 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities |
15,000 |
38,723 |
-- |
||||||
Increase (decrease) repurchase agreement borrowings |
21,586 |
(29,365 |
) |
(3,564 |
) |
||||
Increase (decrease) in other borrowings |
6,656 |
(6,849 |
) |
5,638 |
|||||
Cash dividends paid |
(6,486 |
) |
(6,479 |
) |
(6,284 |
) |
|||
Repurchases of stock, net of forfeitures |
(475 |
) |
(8,391 |
) |
(10,158 |
) |
|||
ESOP shares earned |
1,635 |
1,244 |
1,044 |
||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1,954 |
1,205 |
2,277 |
||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
359,841 |
122,317 |
86,933 |
||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND |
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING |
|
|
|
||||||
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF PERIOD |
$ |
77,298 |
$ |
132,910 |
$ |
67,728 |
(Continued on next page)
64
<PAGE>
Banner CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(in thousands)
(continued from prior page)
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|||||||||
Interest paid |
$ |
60,200 |
$ |
67,372 |
$ |
86,684 |
|||
Taxes paid |
5,000 |
4,900 |
7,580 |
||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
|||||||||
Loans, net of discounts, specific loss allowances |
7,733 |
6,442 |
4,159 |
||||||
Net change in accrued dividends payable |
148 |
72 |
45 |
||||||
Stock issued to Rabbi Trust/MRP |
380 |
155 |
52 |
||||||
Recognize tax benefit of vested MRP shares |
-- |
4 |
259 |
||||||
Recognition of investment in trusts due to |
|
|
|
||||||
Change in other assets/liabilities |
52 |
1,488 |
188 |
||||||
The following summarizes the non-cash activities relating to acquisitions: |
|||||||||
Fair value of assets and intangibles acquired, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fair value of liabilities assumed |
-- |
34,453 |
-- |
||||||
Cash paid out in acquisition |
-- |
(10,091 |
) |
-- |
|||||
Less cash acquired |
-- |
3,572 |
-- |
||||||
Net cash (used for) provided by acquisitions |
$ |
-- |
$ |
(6,519 |
) |
$ |
-- |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
65
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business: Banner Corporation (BANR or the Company) is a bank holding company incorporated in the State of Washington. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of planning, directing and coordinating the business activities for its wholly owned subsidiary, Banner Bank (BB or the Bank). BB is a Washington-chartered commercial bank the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) under both the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF). BB conducts business from its main office in Walla Walla, Washington, and, as of December 31, 2003, its 42 branch offices and nine loan production offices located in 20 counties in Washington, Oregon and Idaho.
The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB). The Bank is subject to regulation by the State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks and the FDIC.
The operating results of the Company depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, consisting of loans and securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, composed primarily of customer checking and savings deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, trust preferred securities and repurchase agreements. Net interest income is a function of the Company's interest rate spread, which is the difference between the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as a function of the average balance of interest-earning assets as compared to the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. BANR's net income is significantly affected by provisions for loan losses and the level of its other income, including deposit service charges, loan origination and servicing fees, and gains and losses on the sale of loans and securities, as well as its non-i nterest operating expenses and income tax provisions.
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BANR and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions, profits and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Various elements of the Company's accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, management has identified several accounting policies that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of the Company's financial statements. These policies relate to the methodology for the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, and the valuation for real estate held for sale. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company's financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of the Company's financial statements to the critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in the Company's results of operation of financial condition.
Securities: Securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold them to maturity. Securities classified as available for sale are available for future liquidity requirements and may be sold prior to maturity. Securities held to maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Unrealized losses on securities held to maturity due to decreases in fair value are recognized when it is determined that an other than temporary decline in value has occurred. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are excluded from earnings and are reported net of tax as accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders' equity, until realized. Realized gains and losses on sale are computed on the specific identification method and are included in operations on the trade date sold.
Investment in FHLB Stock: The Company's investment in the stock of the FHLB is carried at cost and is classified as restricted, as the Company can only sell stock back to the FHLB at par value or to other member banks. Dividends are included within interest income on securities and cash equivalents.
Loans Receivable: The Bank originates mortgage loans for both portfolio investment and sale in the secondary market. At the time of origination, mortgage loans are designated as held for sale or held for investment. Loans held for sale are stated at lower of cost or estimated fair value determined on an aggregate basis. The Bank also originates commercial, agricultural and consumer loans for portfolio investment. Loans receivable not designated as held for sale are recorded at the principal amount outstanding, net of allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, discounts and premiums. Premiums, discounts and deferred loan fees are amortized to maturity using the level-yield methodology.
Interest is accrued as earned unless management doubts the collectibility of the loan or the unpaid interest. Interest accruals are generally discontinued when loans become 90 days past due for interest. All previously accrued but uncollected interest is deducted from interest income upon transfer to nonaccrual status. Future collection of interest is included in interest income based upon an assessment of the likelihood that the loans will be repaid or recovered. A loan may be put on nonaccrual status sooner than this policy would dictate if, in management's judgment, the loan may be uncollectible. Such interest is then recognized as income only if it is ultimately collected.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The adequacy of general and specific reserves is based on management's continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency rates, actual loan loss
66
<PAGE>
experience and current economic conditions, as well as individual review of certain large balance loans. Large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment include residential real estate and consumer loans. Smaller balance non-homogeneous loans also may be evaluated collectively for impairment. Larger balance non-homogeneous residential construction and land, commercial real estate, commercial business loans and unsecured loans are individually evaluated for impairment. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management determines that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors involved in determining impairment include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the borrower, value of the underlying collateral and current status of the economy. Impaired loans are measur ed based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Subsequent changes in the value of impaired loans are included within the provision for loan losses in the same manner in which impairment initially was recognized or as a reduction in the provision that would otherwise be reported.
The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include specific allowances, an allocated formula allowance and an unallocated allowance. Losses on specific loans are provided for when the losses are probable and estimable. General loan loss reserves are established to provide for inherent loan portfolio risks not specifically provided for. The level of general reserves is based on analysis of potential exposures existing in the Bank's loan portfolio including evaluation of historical trends, current market conditions and other relevant factors identified by management at the time the financial statements are prepared. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans, excluding loans with specific allowances. Loss factors are based on the Company's historical loss experience adjusted for significant factors including the experience of other banking organizations that, in management's jud gment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The unallocated allowance is based upon management's evaluation of various factors that are not directly measured in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. This methodology may result in losses or recoveries differing significantly from those provided in the financial statements.
When available information confirms that specific loans or portions thereof are uncollectible, these amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. The existence of some or all of the following criteria will generally confirm that a loss has been incurred: the loan is significantly delinquent and the borrower has not evidenced the ability or intent to bring the loan current; the Company has no recourse to the borrower, or if it does, the borrower has insufficient assets to pay the debt; or the fair value of the loan collateral is significantly below the current loan balance and there is little or no near-term prospect for improvement.
Loan Origination and Commitment Fees: Loan origination fees, net of certain specifically defined direct loan origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the loans' interest yield using the level-yield method over the contractual term of each loan adjusted for actual loan prepayment experience. Net deferred fees or costs related to loans held for sale are recognized in income at the time the loans are sold. Loan commitment fees are deferred until the expiration of the commitment period unless management believes there is a remote likelihood that the underlying commitment will be exercised, in which case the fees are amortized to fee income using the straight-line method over the commitment period. If a loan commitment is exercised, the deferred commitment fee is accounted for in the same manner as a loan origination fee. Deferred commitment fees associated with expired commitments are recognized as fee income.
Real Estate Held for Sale: Property acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure is recorded at the lower of estimated fair value, less cost to sell, or the carrying value of the defaulted loan. Development, improvement and direct holding costs relating to the property are capitalized. The carrying value of such property is periodically evaluated by management and, if necessary, allowances are established to reduce the carrying value to net realizable value. Gains or losses at the time the property is sold are charged or credited to operations in the period in which they are realized. The amounts the Bank will ultimately recover from real estate held for sale may differ substantially from the carrying value of the assets because of future market factors beyond the Bank's control or because of changes in the Bank's strategy for recovering the investment.
Property and Equipment: The provision for depreciation is based upon the straight-line method applied to individual assets and groups of assets acquired in the same year at rates adequate to charge off the related costs over their estimated useful lives:
Buildings and leased improvements |
10-30 |
years |
||
Furniture and equipment |
3-10 |
years |
Routine maintenance, repairs and replacement costs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures which significantly increase values or extend useful lives are capitalized. The Company reviews buildings, leasehold improvements and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the undiscounted cash flows for the property are less than its carrying value. If identified, an impairment loss is recognized through a charge to earnings based on the fair value of the property.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill and other intangible assets represent the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired by the Company. The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired consists of goodwill and core deposit premiums. Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company's goodwill was being amortized using the straight-line method over 14 years. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. As of January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminated the amortization of goodwill relating to past and future acquisitions. See further discussion in Notes 3 and 21.
Mortgage Servicing Rights: Purchased servicing rights represent the cost of acquiring the right to service mortgage loans. Originated servicing rights are recorded when mortgage loans are originated and subsequently sold or securitized with the servicing rights retained. The total cost
67
<PAGE>
of mortgage loans sold is allocated to the servicing rights and the loans (without the servicing rights) based on relative fair values. The cost relating to purchased and originated servicing is capitalized and amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated future net servicing income.
The Bank assesses the fair value of unamortized servicing rights for impairment on a stratum-by-stratum basis every quarter by using secondary market quotes for comparable packages of serviced loans. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are stratified based on their interest rate, original and remaining terms to maturity and balances outstanding.
Derivative Instruments: In June 1998 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 effective on January 1, 2001. Derivatives include "off-balance-sheet" financial products, the value or which is dependent on the value of underlying financial assets, such as stock, bonds, foreign currency, or a reference rate or index. Such derivatives include "forwards," "futures," "options" or "swaps." The Company and the Bank generally have not invested in "off-balance-sheet" derivative instruments, although investment policies authorize such investments. However, as a part of mortgage banking activities, the Bank issues "rate lock" commitments to borrowers and obtains offsetting "best efforts" delivery commitments from purchasers of loans. While not providing any trading or net settlement mechanisms, these off-balance-sheet commitmen ts do have many of the prescribed characteristics of derivatives and as a result are accounted for as such in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended. Accordingly, on December 31, 2003, the Company recorded an asset of $26,000 and a liability of $19,000, representing the estimated market value of those commitments. On December 31, 2003, the Company and the Bank had no other investment related off-balance-sheet derivatives. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets: In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which revised the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but carries over most of the provisions of SFAS No. 125 without reconsideration. SFAS No. 140 was effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. The provisions of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Income Taxes: The Company files a consolidated income tax return including all of its wholly owned subsidiaries on a calendar year basis. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities are expected to be reported in the Company's income tax returns. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period of change. Where state income tax laws do not permit consolidated income tax returns, applicable state income tax returns are filed.
Stock Compensation Plans: The Company loaned the Employees Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) the funds necessary to fund the purchase of 8% of the Company's initial public offering of common stock. The loan to the ESOP will be repaid principally from the Company's contribution to the ESOP, and the collateral for the loan is the Company's common stock purchased by the ESOP. As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral based on the proportion of debt service paid in the year and allocated to participants' accounts. As shares are released from collateral, compensation expense is recorded equal to the average current market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings-per-share calculations. Stock and cash dividends on allocated shares are recorded as a reduction of retained earnings and paid or distributed directly to participants' accounts. Stock and cash dividends on unallocated shares are recorded as a reduction of debt and accrued interest (see addit ional discussion in Note 16). The Company stock purchased for a Rabbi Trust obligation and the related liability for deferred compensation are recorded at acquisition cost.
The Company measures its employee stock-based compensation arrangements under the provisions outlined in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock option plans. If the compensation cost for the Company's compensation plans had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company's net income available to diluted common stockholders and diluted earnings per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share amounts):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Net income attributable to common stock: |
|||||||||
Basic: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
|||
Pro forma |
14,995 |
8,357 |
6,561 |
||||||
Diluted: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
|||
Pro forma |
14,995 |
8,357 |
6,561 |
||||||
Net income per common share: |
|||||||||
Basic: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ |
1.49 |
$ |
0.85 |
$ |
0.67 |
|||
Pro forma |
1.38 |
0.76 |
0.59 |
||||||
Diluted: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ |
1.44 |
$ |
0.82 |
$ |
0.64 |
|||
Pro forma |
1.34 |
0.74 |
0.57 |
68
<PAGE>
The compensation expense included in the pro forma net income attributable to diluted common stockholders and diluted earnings per common share is not likely to be representative of the effect on reported net income for future years because options vest over several years and additional awards generally are made each year.
The fair value of options granted under the Company's stock option plans is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Annual dividend yield |
2.53 to 3.76 |
% |
2.58 to 3.56 |
% |
3.25 |
% |
|||
Expected volatility | 29.5 to 49.6 |
% |
40.2 to 64.8 |
% |
28.3 to 57.8 |
% |
|||
Risk free interest rate |
2.94 to 4.44 |
% |
2.63 to 5.21 |
% |
4.25 to 5.09 |
% |
|||
Expected lives |
5 to 9 |
yrs |
5 to 9 |
yrs |
5 to 9 |
yrs |
Wholesale Repurchase Agreements: The Company enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities. Under these arrangements, the Company transfers legal control over the assets but still retains effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets. As a result, repurchase agreements are accounted for as financing arrangements and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition while the dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remains in the respective asset accounts. Those securities are classified as encumbered. (See Note 13.)
Average Balances: Average balances are obtained from the best available daily, weekly or monthly data, which the Company's management believes approximate the average balances calculated on a daily basis.
Reclassification: Certain amounts in the prior periods' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
Note 2: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Sale of $55 Million of Trust Preferred Securities: During fiscal 2002, the Company completed the issuance of $40 million of trust preferred securities (TPS) in two private placements of $25 million in April 2002 and $15 million in December 2002. On September 25, 2003, the Company completed the issuance of an additional $15 million of TPS, also in a private placement. The TPS were issued by special purpose business trusts owned by the Company and sold to pooled investment vehicles sponsored and marketed by investment banking firms. The TPS have been recorded as a liability on the statement of financial condition but, under current Federal Reserve guidelines, qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. A portion of the proceeds from these offerings was used to augment the Bank's capital with the remainder expected to be used primarily to fund growth, including acquisitions. Remaining proceeds may also be used to fund the Company's stock repurchase progr am and for other general corporate purposes as necessary.
Under the terms of the transactions, the TPS have a maturity of 30 years and are redeemable after five years with certain exceptions. The holders of the TPS are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions at a variable annual rate. The initial issue, of $25 million, has a current interest rate of 4.92% (4.92% at the most recent quarter end), which is reset semi-annually to equal six-month LIBOR plus 3.70%. The second issue, of $15 million, has a current rate of 4.50% (4.47% at the most recent quarter end), which is reset quarterly to equal three-month LIBOR plus 3.35%. The third issue, of $15 million, has a current rate of 4.04% (4.02% at the most recent quarter end), which is reset quarterly to equal three-month LIBOR plus 2.90%.
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted or Issued: On May 31, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. Some of the provisions of this statement are consistent with the current definition of liabilities in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements. The remaining provisions of this statement are consistent with FASB's proposal to revise the definition to encompass certain obligations that a reporting entity can or must settle by issuing its own equity shares, depe nding on the nature of the relationship established between the holder and the issuer. This statement was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 has not had a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
On April 30, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The new guidance amends SFAS No. 133 for decisions made as part of the Derivatives Implementation Group "DIG" process that effectively required amendments to SFAS No. 133, and decisions made in connection with other FASB projects dealing with financial instruments and in connection with implementation issues raised in relation to the application of the definition of a derivative and characteristics of a derivative that contains financing components. In addition, it clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 was effective for contracts entered into or modified
69
<PAGE>
after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Bank's adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not result in a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This statement requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management's commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. The Company adopted SFAS No. 146 as of January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 has not had a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Certain Variable Interest Entities-An Interpretation of ARB No. 51, to clarify when an entity should consolidate another entity known as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), more commonly referred to as a special purpose entity or SPE. A VIE is an entity in which equity investors do not have characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, and may include many types of SPEs. FIN 46 requires that an entity shall consolidate a VIE if that enterprise has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses if they occur, receive a majority of the VIE's expected residual returns if they occur, or both. FIN 46 is effective for newly created VIEs beginning February 1, 2003 and for existing VIEs as of the third quarter of 2003 . The adoption of FIN 46 resulted in the deconsolidation of the special purpose business trusts effective December 31, 2003. This increased the Bank's held-to-maturity investments and related borrowings by $1.7 million.
Note 3: ADOPTION OF SFAS NO. 142-GOODWILL
In January 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which applies to all acquired intangible assets whether acquired singly, as part of a group, or in a business combination. This statement requires that goodwill not be amortized; however, goodwill for each reporting unit must be evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis using a two-step approach. The first step used to identify potential impairment compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the second step of the impairment evaluation, which compares the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount, must be performed to determine the amount of the impairment loss, if any. This statement also provides standards for financial statement disclosures of goodwill and other intangible assets and related impairment losses. The adoption of this statement ha s had a material impact on the Company's results of operation. Goodwill is no longer being amortized, reducing other current period operating expenses by $3.2 million a year, with a corresponding increase in net income.
The following table shows the pro forma effects of SFAS No. 142 applied to the prior comparative periods
(in thousands except per share amounts):
Years Ended December 31 |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Reported Net Income (loss) |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
|||
Add Back: Goodwill amortization |
-- |
-- |
3,180 |
||||||
Adjusted Net Income |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
10,630 |
|||
Basic earnings per share as reported |
$ |
1.49 |
0.85 |
$ |
0.67 |
||||
Goodwill amortization |
-- |
-- |
0.28 |
||||||
Adjusted basic earnings per share |
$ |
1.49 |
$ |
0.85 |
$ |
0.95 |
|||
Diluted earnings per share as reported |
$ |
1.44 |
0.82 |
$ |
0.64 |
||||
Goodwill amortization |
-- |
-- |
0.28 |
||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share |
$ |
1.44 |
$ |
0.82 |
$ |
0.92 |
Note 4: CASH, DUE FROM BANKS AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash, due from banks and cash equivalents consisted of the following (in thousands): |
|||||||
December 31 |
|||||||
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Cash on hand and due from banks |
$ |
74,654 |
$ |
89,989 |
|||
Cash equivalents: |
|||||||
Short-term cash investments |
144 |
121 |
|||||
Federal funds sold |
2,500 |
42,800 |
|||||
$ |
77,298 |
$ |
132,910 |
For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, overnight investments and short-term deposits with original maturities of less than 90 days.
70
<PAGE>
FRB regulations require depository institutions to maintain certain minimum reserve balances. Included in cash and demand deposits were reserves required by the FRB of $35 million and $28 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note 5: SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized |
Gross |
Gross |
Estimated |
Percent of |
|||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Municipal bonds: |
|||||||||||||||
Taxable |
4,797 |
336 |
(1 |
) |
5,132 |
0.76 |
% |
||||||||
Tax exempt |
20,257 |
428 |
(97 |
) |
20,588 |
3.05 |
% |
||||||||
Total municipal bonds |
25,054 |
764 |
(98 |
) |
25,720 |
3.81 |
% |
||||||||
Corporate bonds |
68,926 |
1,187 |
(602 |
) |
69,511 |
10.30 |
% |
||||||||
Mortgage-backed or related securities: |
|||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
63,803 |
241 |
(261 |
) |
63,783 |
9.45 |
% |
||||||||
FHLMC collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total FHLMC mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
GNMA certificates |
13,678 |
408 |
-- |
14,086 |
2.09 |
% |
|||||||||
GNMA collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total GNMA mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
FNMA certificates |
81,826 |
1,076 |
(118 |
) |
82,784 |
12.27 |
% |
||||||||
FNMA collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total FNMA mortgage-backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
8,000 |
-- |
(32 |
) |
7,968 |
1.18 |
% |
||||||||
Other collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||||
FHLMC stock |
1,025 |
1,555 |
-- |
2,580 |
0.38 |
% |
|||||||||
FNMA stock |
1,003 |
92 |
-- |
1,095 |
0.16 |
% |
|||||||||
FARMERMAC stock |
10 |
49 |
-- |
59 |
0.01 |
% |
|||||||||
Miscellaneous equities |
-- |
10 |
-- |
10 |
0.01 |
% |
|||||||||
$ |
670,033 |
$ |
8,522 |
$ |
(3,613 |
) |
$ |
674,942 |
100.00 |
% |
Proceeds from sales of securities during the year ended December 31, 2003 were $49,287,000. Gross gains of $384,000 and gross losses of $321,000 were realized on those sales.
71
<PAGE>
Note 5: SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (continued)
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized |
Gross |
Gross |
Estimated |
Percent of |
|||||||||||
U.S. Government and agency |
|
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Municipal bonds: |
|||||||||||||||
Taxable |
5,146 |
355 |
(97 |
) |
5,404 |
1.28 |
% |
||||||||
Tax exempt |
17,875 |
536 |
(28 |
) |
18,383 |
4.36 |
% |
||||||||
Total municipal bonds |
23,021 |
891 |
(125 |
) |
23,787 |
5.64 |
% |
||||||||
Corporate bonds |
35,975 |
274 |
(1,541 |
) |
34,708 |
8.24 |
% |
||||||||
Mortgage-backed or related securities: |
|||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates |
37,416 |
751 |
(1 |
) |
38,166 |
9.06 |
% |
||||||||
FHLMC collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total FHLMC mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
GNMA certificates |
26,860 |
869 |
-- |
27,729 |
6.58 |
% |
|||||||||
GNMA collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total GNMA mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
FNMA certificates |
20,552 |
596 |
-- |
21,148 |
5.02 |
% |
|||||||||
FNMA collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total FNMA mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Other mortgage-backed securities |
8,000 |
-- |
-- |
8,000 |
1.90 |
% |
|||||||||
Other collateralized mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||||
FHLMC stock |
1,026 |
1,595 |
-- |
2,621 |
0.62 |
% |
|||||||||
FNMA stock |
3 |
74 |
-- |
77 |
0.02 |
% |
|||||||||
FARMERMAC stock |
10 |
46 |
-- |
56 |
0.01 |
% |
|||||||||
Miscellaneous equities |
51 |
6 |
-- |
57 |
0.01 |
% |
|||||||||
$ |
415,855 |
$ |
7,353 |
$ |
(1,986 |
) |
$ |
421,222 |
100.00 |
% |
Proceeds from sales of securities during the year ended December 31, 2002 were $4,670,000. Gross gains of $27,000 and no gross losses were realized on those sales.
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company's investment portfolio did not contain any securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies and U.S. Government sponsored entities) which had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of the Company's stockholders' equity at that date.
At December 31, 2003, an aging of unrealized losses and the fair value of related available-for-sale securities were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months |
12 months or more |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||
U. S. Government and agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Municipal bonds |
4,715 |
(98 |
) |
-- |
-- |
4,715 |
(98 |
) |
||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
17,899 |
(89 |
) |
9,361 |
(513 |
) |
27.260 |
(602 |
) |
|||||||||
Mortgage-backed or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Equity securities |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||||
$ |
246,583 |
$ |
(3,100 |
) |
$ |
9,361 |
$ |
(513 |
) |
$ |
255,944 |
$ |
(3,613 |
) |
72
<PAGE>
Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2003 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The decline in fair market value of these securities is generally due to changes in interest rates and changes in market-desired spreads subsequent to their purchase. The $513,000 unrealized losses in the twelve months or greater category reflect two trust preferred securities that are part of the corporate bond portfolio. In the opinion of management these unrealized losses do not reflect a deterioration of the credit worthiness of the issuing entities, nor the probable payment of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the securities.
At December 31, 2003, the Bank had entered into forward commitments with notional amounts totaling $1.2 million to purchase "when issued" securities to settle on the first available settlement date in January 2004. These "when issued" securities were not required to be reported as derivatives as they could not be settled until January 2004, the first available day for settlement.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2003 and 2002, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||
Amortized |
Estimated |
Amortized |
Estimated |
||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ |
105,413 |
$ |
105,540 |
$ |
17,331 |
$ |
17,537 |
|||||
Due after one year through five years |
166,187 |
164,996 |
79,661 |
75,725 |
|||||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
111,825 |
112,377 |
53,546 |
59,079 |
|||||||||
Due after ten years |
284,570 |
288,285 |
264,227 |
266,070 |
|||||||||
667,995 |
671,198 |
414,765 |
418,411 |
||||||||||
Equity securities |
2,038 |
3,744 |
1,090 |
2,811 |
|||||||||
$ |
670,033 |
$ |
674,942 |
$ |
415,855 |
$ |
421,222 |
Note 6: SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities held to maturity are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Percent of total |
Amortized cost |
Gross |
Gross |
Estimated |
|||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates: |
0.79 |
% |
$ |
216 |
$ |
12 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
228 |
|||||
FNMA certificates |
1.17 |
% |
319 |
23 |
-- |
342 |
|||||||||
1.96 |
% |
535 |
35 |
-- |
570 |
||||||||||
Municipal bonds: |
|||||||||||||||
Taxable |
0.38 |
% |
104 |
8 |
-- |
112 |
|||||||||
Tax Exempt |
65.70 |
% |
17,890 |
136 |
(13 |
) |
18,013 |
||||||||
66.08 |
% |
17,994 |
144 |
(13 |
) |
18,125 |
|||||||||
Corporate bonds |
25.71 |
% |
7,000 |
1,004 |
-- |
8,004 |
|||||||||
Common capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
100.00 |
% |
$ |
27,232 |
$ |
1,183 |
$ |
(13 |
) |
$ |
28,402 |
|||||
73
<PAGE>
Note 6: SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY(continued)
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||
Percent of total |
Amortized cost |
Gross |
Gross |
Estimated |
|||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||
FHLMC certificates: |
5.10 |
% |
$ |
676 |
$ |
44 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
720 |
|||||
FNMA certificates |
3.58 |
% |
475 |
26 |
-- |
501 |
|||||||||
8.68 |
% |
1,151 |
70 |
-- |
1,221 |
||||||||||
Municipal bonds: |
|||||||||||||||
Taxable |
8.32 |
% |
1,103 |
7 |
-- |
1,110 |
|||||||||
Tax Exempt |
20.55 |
% |
2,724 |
54 |
-- |
2,778 |
|||||||||
28.87 |
% |
3,827 |
61 |
-- |
3,888 |
||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
52.83 |
% |
7,000 |
30 |
-- |
7,030 |
|||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
9.62 |
% |
1,275 |
-- |
-- |
1,275 |
|||||||||
100.00 |
% |
$ |
13,253 |
$ |
161 |
$ |
-- |
$ |
13,414 |
||||||
At December 31, 2003 an aging of unrealized losses and the fair value of related held-to-maturity securities were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months |
12 months or more |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
$ |
7,670 |
$ |
(13 |
) |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
7,670 |
$ |
(13 |
) |
Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2003 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The decline in fair market value of these securities is generally due to changes in interest rates.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2003 and 2002, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
|
Estimated fair |
|
Estimated fair |
|||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ |
1,703 |
$ |
1,703 |
$ |
1,450 |
$ |
1,457 |
||||
Due after one year through |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Due after five years through |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Due after ten years |
23,545 |
24,665 |
9,969 |
10,086 |
||||||||
$ |
27,232 |
$ |
28,402 |
$ |
13,253 |
$ |
13,414 |
Note 7: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INTEREST INCOME FROM SECURITIES AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The following table sets forth the composition of income from securities and cash equivalents for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Taxable interest income |
$ |
8,715 |
$ |
6,869 |
$ |
5,952 |
|||
Tax-exempt interest income |
1,222 |
1,274 |
1,619 |
||||||
Other stock-dividend income |
111 |
83 |
101 |
||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock- |
|
|
|
||||||
Total income from securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
<PAGE>
Note 8: LOANS RECEIVABLE
Loans receivable at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands) (includes loans held for sale):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
|||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||
One- to four-family |
$ |
275,197 |
15.94 |
% |
$ |
329,314 |
20.93 |
% |
||||
Consumer secured by one- to |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total one- to four family |
306,474 |
17.75 |
355,509 |
22.59 |
||||||||
Commercial |
455,964 |
26.40 |
379,099 |
24.09 |
||||||||
Multifamily |
89,072 |
5.16 |
72,333 |
4.60 |
||||||||
Construction and land |
398,954 |
23.10 |
339,516 |
21.58 |
||||||||
Commercial business |
321,671 |
18.63 |
285,231 |
18.13 |
||||||||
Agricultural business |
118,903 |
6.89 |
102,626 |
6.52 |
||||||||
Consumer |
35,887 |
2.07 |
39,152 |
2.49 |
||||||||
Total loans outstanding |
1,726,925 |
100.00 |
% |
1,573,466 |
100.00 |
% |
||||||
Less allowance for loan losses |
26,060 |
26,539 |
||||||||||
Total net loans at end of period |
$ |
$1,700,865 |
$ |
$1,546,927 |
Loan amounts are net of unearned, unamortized loan fees of $6,754,000 and $5,554,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
A substantial portion of the loans are to borrowers in the states of Washington, Oregon and Idaho. Accordingly, their ultimate collectibility is particularly susceptible to, among other things, changes in market and economic conditions within these states.
Loans serviced for others totaled $278,185,000 and $252,936,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Custodial accounts maintained in connection with this servicing totaled $3,840,000 and $6,584,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company's outstanding loan commitments totaled $546,319,000 and $410,907,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, the Company had outstanding commitments to sell loans of $33,565,000 and $66,211,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company's loans by geographic concentration at December 31, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Washington |
Oregon |
Idaho |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
|||||||||||||||
One-to four-family |
$ |
254,064 |
$ |
37,390 |
$ |
4,567 |
$ |
10,453 |
$ |
306,474 |
|||||
Commercial |
338,778 |
84,933 |
16,447 |
15,807 |
455,965 |
||||||||||
Multifamily |
75,475 |
4,455 |
1,239 |
7,903 |
89,072 |
||||||||||
Construction and land |
190,853 |
199,413 |
3,694 |
4,994 |
398,954 |
||||||||||
Commercial business |
242,882 |
49,644 |
26,144 |
3,001 |
321,671 |
||||||||||
Agricultural business |
39,756 |
61,366 |
17,070 |
710 |
118,902 |
||||||||||
Consumer |
19,864 |
13,956 |
1,468 |
599 |
35,887 |
||||||||||
$ |
1,161,672 |
$ |
451,157 |
$ |
70,629 |
$ |
43,467 |
$ |
1,726,925 |
The Company's outstanding loans receivable from directors and officers of the Company and entities related to the directors and officers totaled $8,626,000 and $7,387,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
75
<PAGE>
The amount of impaired loans and the related allocated reserve for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||
Loan |
Allocated |
Loan |
Allocated |
|||||||||
Impaired loans: |
||||||||||||
Non-accrual |
$ |
28,010 |
$ |
4,328 |
$ |
33,083 |
$ |
5,424 |
||||
Accrual |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||
$ |
28,010 |
$ |
4,328 |
$ |
33,083 |
$ |
5,424 |
As of December 31, 2003, the Company was committed to advance $300,000 in funds on its impaired loans.
The average balance of impaired loans and the related interest income recognized were as follows:
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Average balance of impaired loans |
$ |
28,812 |
$ |
23,334 |
$ |
8,923 |
|||
Interest income recognized |
-- |
-- |
-- |
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 additional interest income of $2,852,000, $1,842,000 and $493,000, respectively, would have been recorded had non-accrual loans been current.
The Company originates both adjustable- and fixed-rate loans. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the maturity and repricing composition of those loans, less undisbursed amounts and deferred fees, were as follows (in thousands):
December 31 |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Fixed-rate (term to maturity): |
||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ |
98,799 |
$ |
85,935 |
||
Due after one year through three years |
71,593 |
73,482 |
||||
Due after three years through five years |
115,633 |
102,545 |
||||
Due after five years through ten years |
2,583 |
144,688 |
||||
Due after ten years |
378,248 |
284,847 |
||||
$ |
666,856 |
$ |
691,497 |
|||
Adjustable-rate (term to rate adjustment): |
||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ |
799,027 |
$ |
732,867 |
||
Due after one year through three years |
85,330 |
71,877 |
||||
Due after three years through five years |
164,124 |
68,103 |
||||
Due after five years through ten years |
323 |
9,122 |
||||
Due after ten years |
11,265 |
-- |
||||
$ |
1,060,069 |
$ |
881,969 |
The adjustable-rate loans have interest rate adjustment limitations and are generally indexed to various prime (The Wall Street Journal) or LIBOR rates, One to Five Year Constant Maturity Treasury Indices, the FHLB's National Cost of Funds Index or 11th District Cost of Funds. Future market factors may affect the correlation of the interest rate adjustment with the rates the Bank pays on the short-term deposits that primarily have been utilized to fund these loans.
The Bank has invested, as of December 31, 2003, $50,000 in two limited partnerships, Homestead Equity Fund II and III (HEF), that develop low income housing projects. The Bank's partnership interests commit it to invest up to $5,000,000 in the partnership. In connection with HEF II's initial development of a project, the Bank has made a commercial loan to the partnership that has an outstanding balance of $5,869,000 at December 31, 2003. The Bank is committed on this loan to advance up to $6,930,000. The loan is secured by notes from the limited partners, which includes the Bank, to make capital contributions to the partnership.
76
<PAGE>
Note 9: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ |
26,539 |
$ |
17,552 |
$ |
15,314 |
|||
Allowance added through business combinations |
460 |
-- |
|||||||
Sale of credit card portfolio |
-- |
-- |
|||||||
Provision |
7,300 |
21,000 |
13,959 |
||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: |
|||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
|||||||||
One- to four-family |
14 |
-- |
2 |
||||||
Commercial |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Multifamily |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Construction and Land |
80 |
39 |
|||||||
Commercial business |
924 |
209 |
118 |
||||||
Agricultural business |
13 |
3 |
-- |
||||||
Consumer |
44 |
74 |
22 |
||||||
1,075 |
325 |
142 |
|||||||
Loans charged off: |
|||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
|||||||||
One- to four-family |
(357 |
) |
(102 |
) |
(97 |
) |
|||
Commercial |
(2,289 |
) |
(103 |
) |
-- |
||||
Multifamily |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Construction and land |
(986 |
) |
(1,129 |
) |
(107 |
) |
|||
Commercial business |
(4,496 |
) |
(10,643 |
) |
(10,541 |
) |
|||
Agricultural business |
(214 |
) |
(157 |
) |
(208 |
) |
|||
Consumer |
(512 |
) |
(664 |
) |
(910 |
) |
|||
(8,854 |
) |
(12,798 |
) |
(11,863 |
) |
||||
Net charge-offs |
(7,779 |
) |
(12,473 |
) |
(11,721 |
) |
|||
Balance, end of period |
$ |
26,060 |
$ |
26,539 |
$ |
17,552 |
|||
Ratio of allowance to net loans before allowance for loan losses |
1.51 |
% |
1.69 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
|||
Ratio of net loan charge-offs to the average net book value of loans outstanding during the period |
0.47 |
% |
0.78 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
|||
The following is a schedule of the Company's allocation of the allowance for loan losses (dollars in thousands): |
|||||||||
December 31 |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Specific or allocated loss allowance: |
|||||||||
Secured by real estate: |
|||||||||
One- to four-family |
$ |
749 |
$ |
670 |
$ |
2,366 |
|||
Commercial |
5,058 |
5,284 |
3,967 |
||||||
Multifamily |
445 |
361 |
593 |
||||||
Construction and land |
5,207 |
5,892 |
3,431 |
||||||
Commercial business |
8,161 |
8,788 |
4,660 |
||||||
Agricultural business |
3,194 |
2,164 |
990 |
||||||
Consumer |
482 |
698 |
774 |
||||||
Total allocated |
23,296 |
23,857 |
16,781 |
||||||
Unallocated |
2,764 |
2,682 |
771 |
||||||
Total allowance for loan losses |
$ |
26,060 |
$ |
26,539 |
$ |
17,552 |
|||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans |
0.92 |
% |
0.74 |
% |
0.97 |
% |
77
<PAGE>
Note 10: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Land, buildings and equipment owned by the Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31 |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
$ |
23,795 |
$ |
21,214 |
||
Furniture and equipment |
21,782 |
19,728 |
||||
45,577 |
40,942 |
|||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
25,746 |
23,115 |
||||
19,831 |
17,827 |
|||||
Land |
2,987 |
2,918 |
||||
$ |
22,818 |
$ |
20,745 |
The Bank's obligation under long-term property leases over the next five years is as follows: 2004, $2,325,000; 2005, $1,680,000; 2006, $1,427,000; 2007, $976,000; 2008, $672,000; and thereafter, $1,975,000.
Note 11: DEPOSITS
Deposits consist of the following at December 31, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in thousands):
December 31 |
Percent of |
December 31 |
Percent of |
|||||||||
Demand, NOW and money market accounts, including non-interest-bearing deposits at December 31, 2003 and 2002 of $205,656 and $200,500, respectively, 0% to 4% |
$ |
642,125 |
38.43 |
% |
$ |
528,621 |
35.30 |
% |
||||
Regular savings, 0% to 1% |
47,792 |
2.86 |
44,334 |
2.96 |
||||||||
Certificate accounts: |
||||||||||||
0.00% to 2.00% |
485,971 |
29.08 |
97,727 |
6.52 |
||||||||
2.01% to 4.00% |
338,373 |
20.25 |
609,870 |
40.72 |
||||||||
4.01% to 6.00% |
128,464 |
7.69 |
153,431 |
10.24 |
||||||||
6.01% to 8.25% |
28,215 |
1.69 |
63,795 |
4.26 |
||||||||
981,023 |
58.71 |
924,823 |
61.74 |
|||||||||
$ |
1,670,940 |
100.00 |
% |
$ |
1,497,778 |
100.00 |
% |
Deposits at December 31, 2003 and 2002 include public funds of $152,035,000 and $127,922,000, respectively. Securities with a carrying value of $33,222,000 and $24,811,000 were pledged as collateral on these deposits at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which exceeded the minimum collateral requirements established by state regulations.
Scheduled maturities of certificate accounts at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31 |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Due in one year or less |
$ |
671,894 |
$ |
667,322 |
||
Due after one year through two years |
124,796 |
109,294 |
||||
Due after two years through three years |
93,758 |
61,404 |
||||
Due after three years through four years |
58,307 |
33,832 |
||||
Due after four years through five years |
16,761 |
44,025 |
||||
Due after five years |
15,507 |
8,946 |
||||
$ |
981,023 |
$ |
924,823 |
Included in deposits are deposit accounts in excess of $100,000 of $546,656,000 and $467,470,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest on deposit accounts in excess of $100,000 totaled $15,090,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $16,364,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
78
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the deposit activities of the Bank for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Beginning balance |
$ |
1,497,778 |
$ |
1,295,811 |
$ |
1,192,715 |
|||
Acquisitions, at book value |
-- |
33,151 |
-- |
||||||
Net increase (decrease) before interest credited |
138,178 |
129,610 |
50,394 |
||||||
Interest credited |
34,984 |
39,206 |
52,702 |
||||||
Net increase in deposits |
173,682 |
201,967 |
103,096 |
||||||
Ending balance |
$ |
1,670,940 |
$ |
1,497,778 |
$ |
1,295,811 |
|||
Deposit interest expense by type for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was as follows (in thousands): |
|||||||||
Years Ended December 31 |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Certificates |
$ |
29,384 |
$ |
34,263 |
$ |
46,367 |
|||
Demand, NOW and money market accounts |
5,099 |
4,470 |
5,604 |
||||||
Regular savings |
501 |
473 |
731 |
||||||
$ |
34,984 |
$ |
39,206 |
$ |
52,702 |
Note 12: ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF SEATTLE
The Bank has entered into borrowing arrangements with the FHLB to borrow funds under a short-term floating rate cash management advance program and fixed-term loan agreements. All borrowings are secured by stock of, and cash held by, the FHLB. Additionally, specific securities with a carrying value of $370,728,000 at December 31, 2003 are pledged as security for the loans along with a blanket pledge of qualifying loans receivable. At December 31, 2003, FHLB advances were scheduled to mature as follows; however, certain advances totaling $183,000,000 and due after one year have provisions for early termination exercisable at the discretion of the FHLB (dollars in thousands):
Adjustable-rate advances |
Fixed-rate advances |
Total advances |
|||||||||||||
|
Rate* |
Amount |
Rate* |
Amount |
Rate* |
Amount |
|||||||||
Due in one year or less |
1.10 |
% |
$ |
41,000 |
1.84 |
% |
$ |
280,094 |
1.74 |
% |
$ |
321,094 |
|||
Due after one year through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Due after two years through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Due after three years through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Due after four years through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Due after five years |
-- |
-- |
6.08 |
94,928 |
6.08 |
94,928 |
|||||||||
1.10 |
% |
$ |
41,000 |
3.55 |
% |
$ |
571,552 |
3.39 |
% |
$ |
612,552 |
* Weighted average interest rate
The maximum and average outstanding balances and average interest rates on advances from the FHLB were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended December 31 |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month end |
$ |
612,552 |
$ |
465,743 |
$ |
515,598 |
|||
Average outstanding |
513,819 |
451,816 |
505,631 |
||||||
Weighted average interest rates: |
|||||||||
Annual |
4.25 |
% |
5.33 |
% |
5.93 |
% |
|||
End of period |
3.39 |
% |
4.80 |
% |
5.68 |
% |
|||
Interest expense during the period |
$ |
21,842 |
$ |
24,094 |
$ |
29,990 |
As of December 31, 2003, the Bank has established a borrowing line with the FHLB to borrow up to the lesser of 35% of its total assets or the total blanket pool of unpledged eligible collateral which would give it a maximum total credit line of $920,880,000 at December 31, 2003.
79
<PAGE>
Note 13: OTHER BORROWINGS
Other borrowings consist of retail repurchase agreements, wholesale repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.
Retail Repurchase Agreements: At December 31, 2003, retail repurchase agreements carry interest rates ranging from 1.00% to 7.00%, payable at maturity, and are secured by the pledge of certain mortgage-backed and agency securities with a carrying value of $22,049,000 as of December 31, 2003. The Bank has the right to pledge or sell these securities, but they must replace them with substantially the same security.
A summary of retail repurchase agreements at December 31, 2003 and 2002 by the period remaining to maturity is as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Weighted |
Balance |
Weighted |
Balance |
|||||||||
Retail repurchase agreements: |
||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
1.82 |
% |
$ |
16,740 |
2.38 |
% |
$ |
8,518 |
||||
Due after one year through two years |
4.04 |
173 |
6.76 |
1,629 |
||||||||
Due after two years through three years |
-- |
-- |
4.04 |
166 |
||||||||
Due after five years |
4.61 |
483 |
5.00 |
428 |
||||||||
1.92 |
% |
$ |
17,396 |
3.17 |
% |
$ |
10,741 |
The maximum and average outstanding balances and average interest rates on retail repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings, such as Fed Funds, were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month end |
$ |
26,357 |
$ |
19,146 |
$ |
16,889 |
|||
Average outstanding |
16,313 |
14,741 |
14,769 |
||||||
Weighted average interest rates: |
|||||||||
Annual |
2.11 |
% |
3.74 |
% |
3.38 |
% |
|||
End of period |
1.92 |
% |
3.17 |
% |
2.75 |
% |
|||
Interest expense during the period |
$ |
344 |
$ |
552 |
$ |
499 |
Wholesale Repurchase Agreements: The table below outlines the wholesale repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. The agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities with a carrying value of $55,456,000 at December 31, 2003. The broker holds the security while the Bank continues to receive the principal and interest payments from the security. Upon maturity of the agreement the pledged securities will be returned to the Bank.
A summary of wholesale repurchase agreements at December 31, 2003 and 2002 by the period remaining to maturity is as follows (dollars in thousands):
December 31 |
||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Weighted |
Balance |
Weighted |
Balance |
|||||||||||
Wholesale repurchase agreements: |
||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
1.16 |
% |
$ |
52,047 |
1.43 |
% |
$ |
30,461 |
The maximum and average outstanding balances and average interest rates on wholesale repurchase agreements were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month end |
$ |
52,047 |
$ |
60,604 |
$ |
63,160 |
|||
Average outstanding |
35,402 |
51,837 |
58,926 |
||||||
Weighted average interest rates: |
|||||||||
Annual |
1.26 |
% |
1.86 |
% |
4.67 |
% |
|||
End of period |
1.16 |
% |
1.43 |
% |
2.34 |
% |
|||
Interest expense during the period |
$ |
445 |
$ |
966 |
$ |
2,753 |
80
<PAGE>
Junior Subordinated Debentures and Mandatorily Redeemable Trust Preferred Securities: At December 31, 2003, three wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts, Banner Capital Trust I, II, and III (BCT I, II, and III), established by the Company had issued $55 million of pooled Trust Preferred Securities ("trust preferred securities"). Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offerings to purchase a like amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures (the "Debentures") of the Company. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. The Company's obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redem ption as provided in the indentures. The Company has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Prior to adoption of FIN 46, BCT I, II and III were considered consolidated subsidiaries of the Company. At December 31, 2002, $40 million of trust preferred securities were included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet in the liabilities section, under the caption, "Trust preferred securities," and the $1.7 million common capital securities of the issuer retained by the Company were eliminated against the Company's investment in the trusts. Distributions on these trust preferred securities were recorded as interest expense on the consolidated statements of income.
As a result of the adoption of FIN 46, the Company deconsolidated all three trusts as of December 31, 2003. As a result, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the trusts, totaling $56.7 million, are reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheet in the liabilities section at December 31, 2003 under the caption, "Junior subordinated debentures." The Company will record interest expense of the corresponding junior subordinated debentures in its consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded $1.7 million of the common capital securities issued by BCT I, II and III in the securities held-to-maturity in its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003.
BCT I, the initial issue of $25 million, has a current interest rate of 4.92%, which is reset semi-annually to equal six-month LIBOR plus 3.70%. BCT II, the second issue, for $15 million, has a current interest rate of 4.47%, which is reset quarterly to equal three-month LIBOR plus 3.35%. BCT III, the third issue, also for $15 million, has a current interest rate 4.02, which is reset quarterly to equal three-month LIBOR plus 2.90%.
The following table is a summary of current trust preferred securities at December 31, 2003:
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Trust |
Aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Preferred Securities |
Aggregate Liquidation Amount of Common Capital Securities |
Aggregate Principal Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures |
Stated Maturity |
Per Annum Interest Rate |
Extension Period |
Redemption Option |
|||||||||||||||
Banner Capital Trust I |
$ |
25,000 |
$ |
774 |
$ |
25,774 |
2032 |
4.9200 |
% |
Ten Consecutive Annual Periods |
On or after April 22, 2007 |
|||||||||||
Banner Capital Trust II |
15,000 |
464 |
15,464 |
2033 |
4.5000 |
20 Consecutive Quarters |
On or after January 7, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Banner Capital Trust III |
15,000 |
465 |
15,465 |
2033 |
4.0400 |
20 Consecutive Quarters |
On or after October 8, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated TPS Liability |
$ |
55,000 |
$ |
1,703 |
$ |
56,703 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Trust |
Aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Preferred Securities |
Aggregate Liquidation Amount of Common Capital Securities |
Aggregate Principal Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures |
Stated Maturity |
Per Annum Interest Rate |
Extension Period |
Redemption Option |
|||||||||||||||
Banner Capital Trust I |
$ |
25,000 |
$ |
774 |
$ |
25,774 |
2032 |
5.38175 |
% |
Ten Consecutive Annual Periods |
On or after April 22, 2007 |
|||||||||||
Banner Capital Trust II |
15,000 |
464 |
15,464 |
2033 |
4.76000 |
20 Consecutive Quarters |
On or after January 7, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated TPS Liability |
$ |
40,000 |
$ |
1,238 |
$ |
41,238 |
Additional Credit Line: The Bank also has established a $26,000,000 Fed Funds credit line with a correspondent bank that will expire in July 2004. There were no balances outstanding under this credit line at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
81
<PAGE>
Note 14: INCOME TAXES
Provisions of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (the Job Protection Act) significantly altered the Company's tax bad debt deduction method and the circumstances that would require a tax bad debt reserve recapture. Prior to enactment of the Job Protection Act, savings institutions were permitted to compute their tax bad debt deduction through use of either the reserve method or the percentage of taxable income method. The Job Protection Act repealed both of these methods for large savings institutions and allows bad debt deductions based only on actual current losses. While repealing the reserve method for computing tax bad debt deductions, the Job Protection Act allows savings institutions to retain their existing base year bad debt reserves but requires that reserves in excess of the balance at December 31, 1987, be recaptured into taxable income. The tax liability for this recapture is included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
The base year reserve is recaptured into taxable income only in limited situations, such as in the event of certain excess distributions, complete liquidation or disqualification as a bank. None of the limited circumstances requiring recapture are contemplated by the Company. The amount of the Company's tax bad debt reserves subject to recapture in these circumstances approximates $5,318,000 at December 31, 2003. Due to the remote nature of events that may trigger the recapture provisions, no tax liability has been established in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
In addition, as a result of certain acquisitions, the Company is required to recapture certain tax bad debt reserves of the acquired institution. The Company has elected to recapture these reserves into income over a four-year period using the deferral method. The recapture does not result in a charge to earnings as the Company provided for this liability on the acquisition date.
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 differs from that computed at the statutory corporate tax rate as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Taxes at statutory rate |
$ |
8,049 |
$ |
4,459 |
$ |
4,057 |
|||
Increase (decrease) in taxes: |
|||||||||
Tax-exempt interest |
(429 |
) |
(485 |
) |
(465 |
) |
|||
Amortization of goodwill |
-- |
-- |
1,099 |
||||||
Investment in life insurance |
(626 |
) |
(521 |
) |
(386 |
) |
|||
Difference in fair market value versus basis of |
|
|
|
||||||
State income taxes net of federal tax benefit |
223 |
108 |
320 |
||||||
Tax credits |
(243 |
) |
-- |
-- |
|||||
Other |
(316 |
) |
(229 |
) |
(583 |
) |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
$ |
6,891 |
$ |
3,479 |
$ |
4,142 |
The provision for income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is composed of the following (in thousands):
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Current |
$ |
5,886 |
$ |
5,326 |
$ |
5,115 |
|||
Deferred |
1,005 |
(1,847 |
) |
(973 |
) |
||||
$ |
6,891 |
$ |
3,479 |
$ |
4,142 |
82
<PAGE>
Income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the tax basis and financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. Components of the Company's net deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2003 and 2002 consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31 |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Loan loss reserves per books |
$ |
9,188 |
$ |
9,345 |
||
Deferred compensation and vacation |
2,421 |
2,028 |
||||
Book vs. tax amortization of intangibles |
173 |
112 |
||||
Book vs. tax amortization of loan acquisition premiums |
185 |
113 |
||||
Deferred servicing rights |
16 |
31 |
||||
Other |
26 |
33 |
||||
12,009 |
11,662 |
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Change in method of accounting for amortization |
|
|
||||
Tax basis bad debt reserves to be recovered |
-- |
85 |
||||
FHLB stock dividends |
5,446 |
4,794 |
||||
Depreciation |
1,277 |
1,017 |
||||
Deferred loan fees and servicing rights |
692 |
567 |
||||
Book vs. tax amortization of deposit acquisition premium |
153 |
111 |
||||
Other |
758 |
386 |
||||
8,350 |
6,997 |
|||||
3,659 |
4,665 |
|||||
Income tax benefit related to unrealized gain/loss on |
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred tax asset (liability), net |
$ |
1,941 |
$ |
2,786 |
Management has evaluated the weight of available evidence and concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the net deferred tax asset in future years.
Note 15: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Bank has its own profit sharing plan for all eligible employees. The plan is funded annually at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Contributions charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $716,000, $571,000 and $467,000, respectively.
The Bank has entered into a salary continuation agreement with certain of its senior management. This program was funded by purchasing single premium life insurance contracts. The program provides for aggregate continued annual compensation for all participants totaling $221,000 for life with a 15-year guarantee. Participants vest ratably each plan year until retirement, termination, death or disability. The Bank is recording the salary continuation obligation over the estimated remaining service lives of the participants. Expenses related to this program for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $181,000, $175,500 and $149,500, respectively. The plan's projected benefit obligation is $2,159,000, of which $1,409,600 was vested at December 31, 2003. The assumed discount rate was 7.00% for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At December 31, 2003, an accumulated benefit obligation of $1,409,600 and cash value of life insurance of $2,900,200 w ere recorded. At December 31, 2002, an obligation of $1,273,900 and cash value of life insurance of $2,712,700 were recorded. Increases in cash surrender value and related net earnings from the life insurance contracts partially offset the expenses of this program, resulting in a net cost/(gain) of ($6,400), $14,100 and $40,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Bank also has a non-qualified, non-contributory retirement compensation plan for certain employees whose benefits are based upon a percentage of defined participant compensation. Expenses related to the plan included in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 results of operations were $65,000, $45,000 and $96,000, respectively. The recorded liability under this plan was $869,800 and $805,100 on December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Bank is carrying life insurance on these employees to partially offset the cost of the plan. The policies had recorded cash surrender values of $517,000 and $490,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company and the Bank also offer non-qualified deferred compensation plans to members of their Boards of Directors and certain employees. The plans permit each participant to defer a portion of director fees, non-qualified retirement contributions, salary or bonuses until the future. Compensation is charged to expense in the period earned. In order to fund the plans' future obligations the Company has purchased life insurance polices, contributed to money market investments and purchased common stock of the Company which are held in a "Rabbi Trust." As the Company is the owner of the investments and beneficiary of life insurance contracts, and in order to reflect the Company's policy to pay benefits equal to accumulations, the assets and liabilities under the plans are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company. Common stock of the Company held for such plans is reported as a contra-equity account and was recorded at original cost of $3,091,000 at Decembe r 31, 2003 and $2,974,000 at December 31, 2002. The money market investments and cash surrender value of the life insurance policies are included in other assets.
83
<PAGE>
During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company adopted a Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (SERP) for selected senior executives (individually, the Executive). At termination of employment at or after attaining age 62 with at least 15 years of service or age 65, the Executive's annual benefit under the SERP would be computed as the product of 3% of the Executive's final average compensation (defined as the three calendar years of Executive's annual cash compensation, including bonuses, which produce the highest average within the Executive's final eight full calendar years of employment) and the Executive's annual years of service, reduced by certain amounts, such as the amount payable to the Executive under the Company's 401(k) profit sharing plan and its ESOP, employer-contributed deferred compensation, and any amount payable to an Executive under the salary continuation agreements described above. The maximum benefit would be 60% of final average compensation, less appli cable reductions. A reduced benefit is payable at termination of employment at or after attaining age 59.5 with at least 15 years of service. Expenses relating to this SERP totaled $600,000, $510,000 and $180,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and none in the prior periods.
Note 16: EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST
The Company established for eligible employees an ESOP and related trust that became effective upon the former mutual holding company's conversion to a stock-based holding company. Eligible employees of the Bank as of January 1, 1995 and eligible employees of the Bank or Company employed after such date who have been credited with at least 1,000 hours during a twelve-month period are participants.
The ESOP borrowed $8,728,500 from the Company in order to purchase the common stock. The loan will be repaid principally from the Company's contributions to the ESOP over a period not to exceed 25 years, and the collateral for the loan is the unreleased, restricted common stock purchased by the ESOP. Contributions to the ESOP are discretionary; however, the Company intends to make annual contributions to the ESOP in an aggregate amount at least equal to the principal and interest requirements of the debt. The interest rate for the loan is 8.75%.
Participants generally become 100% vested in their ESOP account after seven years of credited service or if their service was terminated due to death, early retirement, permanent disability or a change in control of the Company. Prior to the completion of one year of credited service, a participant who terminates employment for reasons other than death, retirement, disability or change in control of the Company will not receive any benefit. Forfeitures will be reallocated among remaining participating employees in the same proportion as contributions. Benefits are payable upon death, retirement, early retirement, disability or separation from service. The contributions to the ESOP are not fixed, so benefits payable under the ESOP cannot be estimated. ESOP compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, was $1,676,000, $1,259,000 and $1,093,000, respectively.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company has 434,299 unearned, restricted shares remaining to be released to the ESOP. The fair value of unearned, restricted shares held by the ESOP trust was $10,923,000 at December 31, 2003.
Note 17: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND STOCK OPTIONS
The Company operates the following stock-based compensation plans as approved by the shareholders: the 1996 Management Recognition and Development Plan (MRP), the 1996 Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Stock Option Plan (together, SOPs).
Under the MRP, the Company is authorized to grant up to 528,075 shares of restricted stock to its directors, officers and employees of BANR. Shares granted under the MRP vest ratably over a five-year period. The consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, reflect an accrual of $132,000, $51,000 and $543,000, respectively, in compensation expense for the MRP including $7,100, $8,300 and $19,500, respectively, of expense for dividends on the allocated, restricted stock. A summary of the changes in the granted, but not vested, MRP shares for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 follows:
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Shares granted-not vested, beginning of period |
13,317 |
8,421 |
86,324 |
||||||
Shares granted |
25,025 |
7,000 |
3,025 |
||||||
Shares vested |
(3,505 |
) |
(2,104 |
) |
(80,597 |
) |
|||
Shares forfeited |
(3,826 |
) |
-- |
(331 |
) |
||||
Shares granted-not vested, end of period |
31,011 |
13,317 |
8,421 |
Under the 1996, 1998 and 2001 SOPs, the Company has reserved 2,284,186 shares for issuance pursuant to the exercise of stock options which may be granted to directors and employees. The exercise price of the stock options is set at 100% of the fair market value of the stock price at date of grant. Such options vest ratably over a five-year period and any unexercised options will expire ten years after date of grant or 90 days after employment or service ends.
84
<PAGE>
Details of stock options granted, vested, exercised, forfeited or terminated are as follows:
Weighted average |
Weighted average exercise price |
Number of option shares |
|||||||||||||
Total |
Not Exercisable |
Exercisable |
|||||||||||||
Balances January 1, 2001 |
$ |
13.88 |
1,857,036 |
761,892 |
1,095,144 |
||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||||||||
Options granted |
$ |
7.03 |
$ |
16.62 |
152,825 |
152,825 |
-- |
||||||||
Options vested |
-- |
(338,365 |
) |
338,365 |
|||||||||||
Options forfeited |
18.79 |
(35,459 |
) |
(21,214 |
) |
(14,245 |
) |
||||||||
Options exercised |
11.55 |
(195,288 |
) |
-- |
(195,288 |
) |
|||||||||
Options terminated |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||||||||
Number of option shares |
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2001 |
$ |
14.28 |
1,779,114 |
555,138 |
1,223,976 |
||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2002: |
|||||||||||||||
Options granted |
$ |
8.73 |
$ |
20.16 |
158,750 |
158,750 |
-- |
||||||||
Options vested |
-- |
(163,526 |
) |
163,526 |
|||||||||||
Options forfeited |
18.20 |
(83,977 |
) |
(48,174 |
) |
(35,803 |
) |
||||||||
Options exercised |
13.38 |
(88,662 |
) |
-- |
(88,662 |
) |
|||||||||
Options terminated |
16.43 |
(4,250 |
) |
(4,250 |
) |
-- |
|||||||||
Number of option shares |
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2002 |
$ |
14.66 |
1,760,975 |
497,938 |
1,263,037 |
||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2003: |
|||||||||||||||
Options granted |
$ |
6.00 |
$ |
18.61 |
210,400 |
210,400 |
-- |
||||||||
Options vested |
-- |
(172,714 |
) |
172,714 |
|||||||||||
Options forfeited |
18.51 |
(105,500 |
) |
(48,838 |
) |
(56,662 |
) |
||||||||
Options exercised |
11.85 |
(164,985 |
) |
-- |
(164,985 |
) |
|||||||||
Options terminated |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|||||||||||
Number of option shares |
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2003 |
$ |
15.18 |
1,700,890 |
486,786 |
1,214,104 |
Financial data pertaining to outstanding stock options granted or assumed as a result of certain acquisitions at December 31, 2003 were as follows:
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|||||||
$1.18 to 8.03 |
$ |
4.78 |
23,016 |
23,016 |
$ |
4.78 |
4.3 yrs |
|||||
10.51 |
10.51 |
5,061 |
5,061 |
10.51 |
5.0 yrs |
|||||||
12.19 to 13.95 |
12.69 |
982,362 |
902,799 |
12.63 |
3.3 yrs |
|||||||
14.09 to 15.96 |
15.41 |
57,250 |
25,300 |
15.08 |
4.7 yrs |
|||||||
16.31 to 17.84 |
16.57 |
149,885 |
70,642 |
16.63 |
7.3 yrs |
|||||||
18.09 to 19.82 |
18.91 |
249,000 |
16,900 |
19.38 |
8.3 yrs |
|||||||
20.02 to 21.48 |
21.11 |
89,600 |
73,800 |
21.13 |
3.3 yrs |
|||||||
22.05 to 23.28 |
22.22 |
141,216 |
96,586 |
22.10 |
5.4 yrs |
|||||||
25.28 |
25.28 |
3,500 |
-- |
-- |
0.0 yrs |
|||||||
$ |
15.18 |
1,700,890 |
1,214,104 |
$ |
14.12 |
3.9 yrs |
85
<PAGE>
Note 18: REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
The Company is a bank holding company registered with the Federal Reserve. Bank holding companies are subject to capital adequacy requirements of the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (BHCA), and the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Banner Bank is a state-chartered federally insured institution subject to the capital requirements established by the FDIC.
The capital adequacy requirements are quantitative measures established by regulation that require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of capital. The Federal Reserve requires the Company to maintain capital adequacy that generally parallels the FDIC requirements. The FDIC requires the Bank to maintain minimum ratios of total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets as well as Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) created a statutory framework that increased the importance of meeting applicable capital requirements. For the Bank, FDICIA established five capital categories: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. An institution's category depends upon where its capital levels are in relation to relevant capital measures, which include a risk-based capital measure, a leverage ratio capital measure, and certain other factors. The federal banking agencies (including the FDIC) have adopted regulations that implement this statutory framework. Under these regulations, an institution is treated as well-capitalized if its ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 10.00% or more, its ratio of core capital to risk-weighted assets is 6.00% or more, its ratio of core capital to adjusted total assets is 5.00% or more and it is not subject to any federal supervisory order or directive to meet a specific capital level. In order to be adequately capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of not less than 8.00%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of not less than 4.00%, and leverage ratio of not less than 4.00%. Any institution which is neither well-capitalized nor adequately capitalized will be considered undercapitalized.
Undercapitalized institutions are subject to certain prompt corrective action requirements, regulatory controls and restrictions which become more extensive as an institution becomes more severely undercapitalized. Failure by the Bank to comply with applicable capital requirements would, if unremedied, result in restrictions on its activities and lead to enforcement actions against it by the FDIC, including, but not limited to, the issuance of a capital directive to ensure the maintenance of required capital levels. FDICIA requires the federal banking regulators to take prompt corrective action with respect to depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. Additionally, FDIC approval of any regulatory application filed for its review may be dependent on compliance with capital requirements.
FDIC regulations recognize two types or tiers of capital: core (Tier 1) capital and supplementary (Tier 2) capital. Tier 1 capital generally includes common stockholders' equity and noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, less most intangible assets. Tier 2 capital, which is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital, includes such items as qualifying general loan loss reserves, cumulative perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible debt, term subordinated debt and limited life preferred stock; however, the amount of term subordinated debt and intermediate term preferred stock (original maturity of at least five years but less than 20 years) that may in included in Tier 2 capital is limited to 50% of Tier 1 capital.
The FDIC currently measures an institution's capital using a leverage limit together with certain risk-based ratios. The FDIC's minimum leverage capital requirement specifies a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total assets. Most banks are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of at least 4% to 5% of total assets. The FDIC retains the right to require a particular institution to maintain a higher capital level based on an institution's particular risk profile.
FDIC regulations also establish a measure of capital adequacy based on ratios of qualifying capital to risk-weighted assets. Assets are placed in one of four categories and given a percentage weight-0%, 20%, 50% or 100%-based on the relative risk of the category. In addition, certain off-balance-sheet items are converted to balance-sheet credit equivalent amounts, and each amount is then assigned to one of the four categories. Under the guidelines, the ratio of total capital (Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets must be at least 8%, and the ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets must be at least 4%. In evaluating the adequacy of a bank's capital, the FDIC may also consider other factors that may affect the bank's financial condition. Such factors may include interest rate risk exposure, liquidity, funding and market risks, the quality and level of earnings, concentration of credit risk, risks arising from nontraditional activities, loan and investment q uality, the effectiveness of loan and investment policies, and management's ability to monitor and control financial operating risks.
FDIC capital requirements are designated as the minimum acceptable standards for banks whose overall financial condition is fundamentally sound, which are well-managed and have no material or significant financial weaknesses. The FDIC capital regulations state that, where the FDIC determines that the financial history or condition, including off-balance-sheet risk, managerial resources and/or the future earnings prospects of a bank are not adequate and/or a bank has a significant volume of assets classified substandard, doubtful or loss or otherwise criticized, the FDIC may determine that the minimum adequate amount of capital for the bank is greater than the minimum standards established in the regulation.
The Company believes that, under the current regulations, the Bank exceeds its minimum capital requirements. However, events beyond the control of the Bank, such as weak or depressed economic conditions in areas where the Bank has most of its loans, could adversely affect future earnings and, consequently, the ability of the Bank to meet is capital requirements.
86
<PAGE>
Note 18: REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (continued)
The Company may not declare or pay cash dividends on, or repurchase, any of its shares of common stock if the effect thereof would cause equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements or if such declaration and payment would otherwise violate regulatory requirements.
The following table shows the regulatory capital ratios of the Company and the Bank and the minimum regulatory requirements:
Actual |
Minimum for capital adequacy purposes |
Minimum to be categorized as "well-capitalized" under prompt corrective action provisions |
||||||||||||||
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||
The Company-consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage capital to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
The Bank |
||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage capital to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
December 31, 2002: |
||||||||||||||||
The Company-consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage capital to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
The Bank |
||||||||||||||||
Total capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Tier 1 leverage capital to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company management believes that under the current regulations as of December 31, 2003, the Company and the Bank individually met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. Further, there have been no conditions or events since that date that have materially adversely changed the Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital of the Company or the Bank.
Note 19: CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company and/or its subsidiaries have various legal proceedings and other contingent matters outstanding. These proceedings and the associated legal claims are often contested and the outcome of individual matters is not always predictable. These claims and counter claims typically arise during the course of collection efforts on problem loans or with respect to action to enforce liens on properties in which the Bank holds a security interest. Based upon the information known to management at this time, the Company and the Bank are not a party to any legal proceedings that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or consolidated financial position at December 31, 2003.
In connection with certain asset sales, the Bank typically makes representations and warranties about the underlying assets conforming to specified guidelines. If the underlying assets do not conform to the specifications, the Bank may have an obligation to repurchase the assets or indemnify the purchaser against any loss. The Bank believes that the potential for loss under these arrangements is remote. Accordingly, the fair value of such obligations is not material.
Note 20: INTEREST RATE RISK
The financial condition and operation of the Company are influenced significantly by general economic conditions, including the absolute level of interest rates as well as changes in interest rates and the slope of the yield curve. The Company's profitability is dependent to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest received from its interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred on its interest-bearing liabilities.
87
<PAGE>
The activities of the Company, like all financial institutions, inherently involve the assumption of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will have an adverse effect on the institution's earnings and underlying economic value. Interest rate risk is determined by the maturity and repricing characteristics of an institution's assets, liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. Interest rate risk is measured by the variability of financial performance and economic value resulting from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is the primary market risk impacting the Company's financial performance.
The greatest source of interest rate risk to the Company results from the mismatch of maturities or repricing intervals for rate-sensitive assets, liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. Additional interest rate risk results from mismatched repricing indices and formulae (basis risk and yield curve risk), product caps and floors, and early repayment or withdrawal provisions (option risk), which may be contractual or market driven, that are generally more favorable to customers than to the Company.
The Company's primary monitoring tool for assessing interest rate risk is "asset/liability simulation modeling," which is designed to capture the dynamics of balance sheet, interest rate and spread movements, and to quantify variations in net interest income and net market value resulting from those movements under different rate environments. Another monitoring tool used by the Company to assess interest rate risk is "gap analysis." The matching of repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest sensitive" and by monitoring the Company's interest sensitivity "gap." Management is aware of the sources of interest rate risk and in its opinion actively monitors and manages it to the extent possible, and considers that the Company's current level of interest rate risk is reasonable.
Note 21: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
Goodwill and intangibles consisted of the following (in thousands): |
||||||
December 31 |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||
Costs in excess of net assets acquired (goodwill) net of accumulated |
|
|
|
|
||
Core deposit intangible, net of accumulated amortization of |
|
|
||||
Internet domain name, net of accumulated amortization of $1 and |
|
|
||||
$ |
36,513 |
$ |
36,714 |
Intangible Assets: The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company's intangible assets other than goodwill as of December 31, 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||
Gross |
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|||||||
Core Deposit Intangible (CDI) |
$ |
714 |
$ |
(454 |
) |
$ |
260 |
||
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR)* |
$ |
2,352 |
$ |
(376 |
) |
$ |
1,976 |
||
Internet Domain Name |
$ |
25 |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
24 |
||
$ |
3,091 |
$ |
(831 |
) |
$ |
2,260 |
* Amortization of mortgage servicing rights is recorded as a reduction of loan servicing income. Mortgage servicing rights are recorded on an individual basis with the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization fully written off if the loan repays in full.
Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 includes $199,000 and $255,000, respectively, of expense related to the CDI amortization and $1,021,000 and $686,000, respectively, of expense related to the MSR amortization.
Estimated amortization expense in future years with respect to existing intangibles (in thousands):
Year Ended |
CDI |
MSR |
Internet |
TOTAL |
||||||||
December 31, 2004 |
144 |
376 |
2 |
522 |
||||||||
December 31, 2005 |
86 |
313 |
2 |
401 |
||||||||
December 31, 2006 |
30 |
261 |
2 |
263 |
||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
-- |
266 |
2 |
218 |
||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
-- |
179 |
2 |
181 |
88
<PAGE>
Note 22: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data in the development of the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The estimated fair value of financial instruments is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31 |
|||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||
Carrying |
Estimated |
Carrying |
Estimated |
||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ |
77,298 |
$ |
77,298 |
$ |
132,910 |
$ |
132,910 |
|||||
Securities available for sale |
674,942 |
674,942 |
421,222 |
421,222 |
|||||||||
Securities held to maturity |
27,232 |
28,402 |
13,253 |
13,414 |
|||||||||
Loans receivable held for sale |
15,912 |
16,199 |
39,366 |
39,984 |
|||||||||
Loans receivable |
1,684,953 |
1,701,127 |
1,507,561 |
1,534,437 |
|||||||||
FHLB stock |
34,693 |
34,693 |
32,831 |
32,831 |
|||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
1,976 |
2,198 |
1,621 |
1,903 |
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||
Demand, NOW and money market |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Regular savings |
48,350 |
48,350 |
44,344 |
44,344 |
|||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
981,023 |
988,451 |
924,823 |
931,317 |
|||||||||
FHLB advances |
612,552 |
630,889 |
465,743 |
486,414 |
|||||||||
Trust preferred securities and |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Off-balance-sheet financial instruments: |
|||||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans |
26 |
26 |
$ |
70 |
70 |
||||||||
Commitments to sell loans |
(19 |
) |
(19 |
) |
(70 |
) |
(70 |
) |
|||||
Commitments to purchase securities |
-- |
-- |
-- |
166 |
Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Company's financial and off-balance-sheet instruments:
Cash and due from banks: The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
Securities: The estimated fair values of investment securities and mortgaged-backed securities available for sale and held to maturity are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.
Loans Receivable: Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as multifamily real estate, residential mortgage, nonresidential, commercial/agricultural, consumer and other. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate interest terms and by performing and non-performing categories.
The fair value of performing residential mortgages held for sale is estimated based upon secondary market sources by type of loan and terms such as fixed or variable interest rates. For performing loans held in portfolio, the fair value is based on discounted cash flows using as a discount rate the current rate offered on similar products.
Fair value for significant non-performing loans is based on recent appraisals or estimated cash flows discounted using rates commensurate with risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
FHLB Stock: The fair value is based upon the redemption value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.
Deposit Liabilities: The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as savings, checking and NOW accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The market value of certificates of deposit is based upon the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is determined using the rates currently offered on comparable instruments.
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings: The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated based on discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
89
<PAGE>
Commitments: Commitments to sell loans with notional balances of $17,653,000 and $32,568,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, have a carrying value of ($19,000) and ($70,000) , representing the fair value of such commitments. Interest rate lock commitments to originate loans held for sale with notional balances of $18,866,000 and $32,568,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, have a carrying value of $26,000 and $70,000. Other commitments to fund loans totaled $527,454,000 and $378,339,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and have a carrying value of $0 at both dates, representing the cost of such commitments. Commitments to purchase securities at December 31, 2003, with a notional balance of $1.2 million, have a carrying value of zero, representing the cost of such commitments. Commitments to purchase securities at December 31, 2002, with a notional balance of $25.3 million, have a carrying value of zero, representing the cost of such commitme nts. There were no commitments to sell securities at December 31, 2003.
Limitations: The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2002. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The fair value has not been estimated for assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments include the deferred tax assets/liabilities; land, buildings and equipment; costs in excess of net assets acquired; and real estate held for sale.
Note 23: Banner Corporation (BANR)
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
Summary financial information is as follows (in thousands):
BANR
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2003 and 2002
December 31 |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Cash |
$ |
9,109 |
$ |
34,381 |
|||||
Investment in trust equities |
1,703 |
-- |
|||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
237,430 |
194,958 |
|||||||
Deferred tax asset |
340 |
340 |
|||||||
Other assets |
14,009 |
2,235 |
|||||||
$ |
262,591 |
$ |
231,914 |
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||||
Liabilities |
$ |
3,088 |
$ |
317 |
|||||
Trust preferred securities |
56,703 |
41,220 |
|||||||
Stockholders' equity |
202,800 |
190,377 |
|||||||
$ |
262,591 |
$ |
231,914 |
||||||
BANR |
|||||||||
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
|||||||||
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
|||||||||
Certificates and time deposits |
$ |
291 |
$ |
442 |
$ |
61 |
|||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|||||||||
Dividend income from subsidiaries |
9,259 |
6,715 |
8,644 |
||||||
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries |
9,258 |
4,232 |
-- |
||||||
Other Income |
63 |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Interest on other borrowings |
(2,296 |
) |
(1,185 |
) |
-- |
||||
Other expense |
(1,827 |
) |
(1,838 |
) |
(1,898 |
) |
|||
14,748 |
8,366 |
6,807 |
|||||||
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
NET INCOME |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
90
<PAGE>
BANR
Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ |
16,107 |
$ |
9,260 |
$ |
7,450 |
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash |
|||||||||
provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
(9,258 |
) |
(4,232 |
) |
-- |
||||
Amortization |
114 |
65 |
177 |
||||||
(Increase) decrease in deferred taxes |
-- |
65 |
-- |
||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(11,457 |
) |
1,916 |
141 |
|||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
2,658 |
(262 |
) |
(203 |
) |
||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
(1,836 |
) |
6,812 |
7,565 |
|||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||
Funds transferred to deferred compensation trust |
(47 |
) |
(71 |
) |
(76 |
) |
|||
Acquisitions of subsidiaries |
(483 |
) |
(1,220 |
) |
-- |
||||
Dividends received from subsidiaries |
-- |
-- |
2,265 |
||||||
Payments received on loan to ESOP for release of shares |
1,635 |
1,244 |
1,043 |
||||||
Additional funds returned from (invested in) subsidiaries |
(35,000 |
) |
-- |
-- |
|||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
(33,895 |
) |
(47 |
) |
3,232 |
||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures |
15,087 |
39,943 |
-- |
||||||
Repurchases of stock |
(475 |
) |
(8,391 |
) |
(10,158 |
) |
|||
Issuance (repurchase) of forfeited MRP shares |
379 |
-- |
(4 |
) |
|||||
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,954 |
2,002 |
3,645 |
||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(6,486 |
) |
(6,478 |
) |
(6,284 |
) |
|||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
10,459 |
27,076 |
(12,801 |
) |
|||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
(25,272 |
) |
33,841 |
(2,004 |
) |
||||
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
34,381 |
540 |
2,544 |
||||||
CASH, END OF PERIOD |
$ |
9,109 |
$ |
34,381 |
$ |
540 |
Years Ended |
|||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|||||||||
Interest paid |
$ |
2,328 |
$ |
2,126 |
$ |
-- |
|||
Taxes paid |
-- |
-- |
-- |
||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
|||||||||
Net change in accrued dividends payable |
148 |
72 |
45 |
||||||
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) in deferred |
|
|
|
||||||
Recognize tax benefit of vested MRP shares, |
|
|
|
||||||
Note 24: STOCK REPURCHASE
The Company has periodically engaged in stock repurchase activity. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company repurchased 19,831 and 422,844 shares of its stock at average prices of $23.96 and $19.84 per share, respectively. On July 24, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 100,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock over the next twelve months.
91
<PAGE>
Note 25: CALCULATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING USED TO CALCULATE EARNINGS PER SHARE
(in thousands)
Years Ended |
||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||
Total shares issued |
13,201 |
13,201 |
13,201 |
|||
Less stock repurchased/retired including shares allocated to MRP |
(1,855 |
) |
(1,692 |
) |
(1,389 |
) |
Less unallocated shares held by the ESOP |
(516 |
) |
(577 |
) |
(633 |
) |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
10,830 |
10,932 |
11,179 |
|||
Plus MRP and stock option incremental shares considered outstanding |
387 |
420 |
421 |
|||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
11,217 |
11,352 |
11,600 |
Note 26: SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Results of operations on a quarterly basis were as follows (in thousands except for per share data):
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
34,718 |
$ |
35,412 |
$ |
34,522 |
$ |
35,789 |
|||||||
Interest expense |
15,310 |
15,347 |
14,862 |
14,329 |
|||||||||||
Net interest income |
19,408 |
20,065 |
19,660 |
21,460 |
|||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,250 |
2,250 |
1,400 |
1,400 |
|||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Non-interest income |
4,818 |
5,383 |
5,539 |
3,841 |
|||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
17,057 |
17,275 |
17,868 |
17,676 |
|||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
4,919 |
5,923 |
5,931 |
6,225 |
|||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,490 |
1,802 |
1,778 |
1,821 |
|||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ |
3,429 |
$ |
4,121 |
$ |
4,153 |
$ |
4,404 |
|||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
0.32 |
$ |
0.38 |
$ |
0.38 |
$ |
0.40 |
|||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.31 |
$ |
0.37 |
$ |
0.37 |
$ |
0.39 |
|||||||
Cash dividends declared |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.16 |
|||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
36,018 |
$ |
36,276 |
$ |
36,349 |
$ |
35,633 |
|||||||
Interest expense |
17,104 |
16,843 |
16,270 |
15,752 |
|||||||||||
Net interest income |
18,914 |
19,433 |
20,079 |
19,881 |
|||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,000 |
4,000 |
4,000 |
10,000 |
|||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Non-interest income |
3,218 |
3,549 |
3,931 |
5,179 |
|||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
13,326 |
13,840 |
15,300 |
17,979 |
|||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
5,806 |
5,142 |
4,710 |
(2,919 |
) |
||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,897 |
1,615 |
1,329 |
(1,362 |
) |
||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ |
3,909 |
$ |
3,527 |
$ |
3,381 |
$ |
(1,557 |
) |
||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
0.35 |
$ |
0.32 |
$ |
0.31 |
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.34 |
$ |
0.30 |
$ |
0.30 |
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
||||||
Cash dividends declared |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.15 |
$ |
0.15 |
92
<PAGE>
Note 26: SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (continued) |
||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||||||
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
|||||||||||||
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
40,578 |
$ |
39,739 |
$ |
39,858 |
$ |
37,491 |
||||||||
Interest expense |
23,107 |
22,545 |
21,544 |
18,748 |
||||||||||||
Net interest income |
17,471 |
17,194 |
18,314 |
18,743 |
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
950 |
2,950 |
5,959 |
4,100 |
||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Non-interest income |
2,865 |
3,635 |
3,314 |
3,651 |
||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
15,711 |
15,201 |
15,601 |
13,123 |
||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
3,675 |
2,678 |
68 |
5,171 |
||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,366 |
1,059 |
212 |
1,505 |
||||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ |
2,309 |
$ |
1,619 |
$ |
(144 |
) |
$ |
3,666 |
|||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
0.21 |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
$ |
0.33 |
|||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
0.20 |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
$ |
0.32 |
|||||||
Cash dividends declared |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
0.14 |
$ |
0.14 |
Note 27: BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company is managed by legal entity and not by lines of business. The Bank is a community oriented commercial bank chartered in the State of Washington. The Bank's primary business is that of a traditional banking institution, gathering deposits and originating loans for portfolio in its primary market area. The Bank offers a wide variety of deposit products to its consumer and commercial customers. Lending activities include the origination of real estate, commercial/agriculture business and consumer loans. The Bank is also an active participant in the secondary market, originating residential loans for sale on both a servicing released and servicing retained basis. In addition to interest income on loans and investment securities, the Bank receives other income from deposit service charges, loan servicing fees and from the sale of loans and investments. The performance of the Bank is reviewed by the Company's executive management and Board of Directors on a monthly basis. All of the executive officers of the Company are members of the Bank's management team.
Generally accepted accounting principles establish standards to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and require reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim reports to stockholders. The Company has determined that its current business and operations consist of a single business segment.
Note 28: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK
The Bank has financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument from commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance sheet instruments. As of December 31, 2003, outstanding commitments consist of the following:
Contract or Notional Amount |
||
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: |
||
Commitments to extend credit |
||
Real estate secured for commercial, construction or land development |
$ |
293,111 |
Revolving open-end lines secured by 1-4 family residential properties |
18,834 |
|
Other, primarily business and agricultural loans |
227,364 |
|
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees |
7,010 |
|
Total |
$ |
546,319 |
93
<PAGE>
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, therefore the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer's creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee a customer's performance or payment to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Interest rates on residential one- to four-family mortgage loan applications are typically rate locked (committed) to customers during the application stage for periods ranging from 15 to 45 days, the most typical period being 30 days. Typically, pricing for the sale of these loans is locked with various qualified investors under a best-efforts delivery program at or near the time the interest rate is locked with the customer. The Bank makes every effort to deliver these loans before their rate locks expire. This arrangement generally requires the Bank to deliver the loans prior to the expiration of the rate lock. Delays in funding the loans can require a lock extension. The cost of a lock extension at times is borne by the customer and at times by the Bank. These lock extension costs paid by the Bank are not expected to have a material impact to operations. This activity is managed daily. Changes in the value of rate lock commitments are recorded as assets and liabilities as expla ined in the Note 1: "Derivatives."
94
<PAGE>
BANNER CORPORATION
Index of Exhibits
Exhibit
3{a} |
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant [incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated June 10, 1998]. |
3{b} |
Bylaws of Registrant [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 24, 1998 (file No. 0-26584)]. |
10{a} |
Employment Agreement with Gary L. Sirmon, dated as of January 1, 2004 . |
10{b} |
Executive Salary Continuation Agreement with Gary L. Sirmon [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 0-26584)]. |
10{c} |
Employment Agreement with Michael K. Larsen [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 0-26584)]. |
10{d} |
Executive Salary Continuation Agreement with Michael K. Larsen [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 0-26584)]. |
10{e} |
1996 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated June 10, 1996). |
10{f} |
1996 Management Recognition and Development Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated June 10, 1996). |
10{g} |
Consultant Agreement with Jesse G. Foster, dated as of December 19, 2003. |
10{h} |
Supplemental Retirement Plan as Amended with Jesse G. Foster [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1997 (file No. 0-26584)]. |
10{i} |
Towne Bank of Woodinville 1992 Stock Option Plan [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated April 2, 1998 (file No. 333-49193)]. |
10{j} |
Whatcom State Bank 1991 Stock Option Plan [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated February 2, 1999 (file No. 333-71625)]. |
10{k} |
Employment Agreement with Lloyd W. Baker [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (file No. 0-26584)]. |
10{l} |
Employment Agreement with D. Michael Jones [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (file No. 0-26584)]. |
10{m} |
Supplemental Executive Retirement Program Agreement with D. Michael Jones. |
10{n} |
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Program Agreement with Gary Sirmon, Michael K. Larsen, Lloyd W. Baker and Cynthia D. Purcell [incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (file No. 0-26584)]. |
10{o} |
1998 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated June 10, 1998). |
10{p} |
2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Proxy Statement of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated March 16, 2001). |
10{q} |
Form of Employment Contract entered into with Cynthia D. Purcell, Richard B. Barton, Paul E. Folz, John R. Neill and Douglas M. Bennett. |
14 |
Code of Ethics |
21 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
23 |
Independent Auditors Consent |
31.1 |
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32 |
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (Agreement) is made effective as of January 1, 2004, by and among BANNER BANK (the Bank), a Washington-chartered commercial bank, BANNER CORPORATION (the Holding Company and collectively with the Bank, the Employer), a Washington corporation, and GARY L. SIRMON (the Executive).
WHEREAS, the Executive serves in a position of substantial responsibility, the Employer wishes to be assured of the services of the Executive for the period provided in this Agreement and the Executive is willing to so serve.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and upon the other terms and conditions hereinafter provided, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment. The Executive shall be employed as the Chairman of the Board of the Holding Company and the Bank. The Executive shall render administrative and management services to the Employer such as are customarily performed by persons situated in a similar executive capacity. The Executive's other duties shall be such as the Board of Directors of the Holding Company (the Board) may from time to time reasonably direct, including normal duties as an officer of the Employer.
2. Compensation; Benefits; Expenses.
(a) The Bank shall pay the Executive during the term of this Agreement a base salary at the rate of $275,000 per annum, payable semimonthly.
(b) The Executive shall be entitled to participate in any Employer plan relating to pension, profit-sharing or other retirement benefits and medical coverage or reimbursement plans that the Employer may adopt for the benefit of its employees.
(c) The Executive shall be eligible to participate in any fringe benefits that may be or become applicable to the Employer's executive employees, including participation in any stock option or incentive plan adopted by the Board, and any other benefits that are commensurate with the responsibilities and functions to be performed by the Executive under this Agreement. The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for all out-of-pocket expenses that the Executive incurs in connection with his services for the Employer.
(d) The Bank shall provide the Executive a Bank-owned automobile for his use during the term of this Agreement. The Executive shall return the Bank-owned automobile upon the termination of this Agreement.
(e) The Bank shall pay the annual cost of membership dues at the Executive's country club during the term of this Agreement.
3. Term. The term of employment under this Agreement shall be for the period commencing January 1, 2004 and ending as of the end of the month in which the Executive's 62nd birthday occurs.
4. Loyalty; Noncompetition.
(a) The Executive shall devote his full time and best efforts to the performance of his employment under this Agreement. During the term hereof, the Executive shall not engage in any business or activity in competition with the business affairs or interests of the Employer or be a director, officer or executive of or consultant to any bank, savings and loan association, credit union or similar thrift, savings bank or institution in any location in which the Bank or any other affiliate of the Holding Company operates a full-service branch office.
<PAGE>
(b) Upon termination of this Agreement, for a period of one (1) year from the termination of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be a director, officer or executive of or consultant to any bank, savings and loan association, credit union or similar thrift, savings bank or institution in any location in which the Bank or any other affiliate of the Holding Company operates a full-service branch office.
(c) Nothing in the foregoing subparagraphs in this paragraph 4 shall limit the right of Executive to invest in the capital stock or other securities of any business dissimilar from that of Holding Company or solely as a passive investor in any business.
(d) If Executive violates this Agreement with respect to loyalty or noncompetition, the Executive shall be subject to damages and because of the relationship of the Employer and the Executive, it is hereby agreed injunctive relief is necessary for the Employer to enforce these provisions of the agreement to protect its business and good will.
5. Leaves of Absence. At such reasonable times as the Board shall in its discretion permit, the Executive shall be entitled, without loss of pay, to absent himself voluntarily from the performance of his employment under this Agreement, and for such valid and legitimate reasons as the Board in its discretion may determine. Further, the Board shall be entitled to grant to the Executive a leave or leaves of absence with or without pay at such time or times and upon such terms and conditions as the Board in its discretion may determine.
6. Termination and Termination Pay. This Agreement shall be terminated upon the following occurrences:
(a) The death of the Executive during the term of this Agreement, in which event the Executive's estate shall be entitled to receive the compensation due the Executive through the last day of the calendar month in which his death shall have occurred.
(b) At any time, by a decision of the Board or by the Executive upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Bank. If this Agreement is terminated by the Board, the Bank shall continue to pay the Executive his salary up to the date of termination of the term of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Executive, the compensation and benefits provided for herein shall be terminated upon the effective date of the employment termination or as may otherwise be determined by the Board.
(c) If the Executive is suspended and/or temporarily prohibited from participation in the conduct of the Employer's affairs by a notice served under Section 8(e)(3) or (g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or similar statute, rule or regulations, the Employer's obligations under this Agreement shall be suspended as of the date of service, unless stayed by appropriate proceedings. If the charges in the notice are dismissed, the Employer may, in its discretion, (i) pay all or part of the compensation withheld while its obligations under this Agreement were suspended and (ii) reinstate (in whole or in part) any of its obligations which were suspended.
(d) If the Executive is removed and/or permanently prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Employer's affairs by an order issued under Section 8(e)(4) or (g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or similar statute, rule or regulations, all obligations of the Employer under this Agreement shall terminate as of the effective date of that order.
2
<PAGE>
(e) If the Employer is in default (as defined in Section 3(x)(1) of the FDIA), all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of default, but this paragraph shall not affect any vested rights of the Executive.
(f) If, after a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) of the Bank or the Holding Company, the Employer shall terminate the employment of the Executive during the period of employment under this Agreement for any reason, or otherwise change the present capacity or circumstances in which the Executive is employed as set forth in paragraph 1 of this Agreement, or cause a reduction in the Executive's responsibilities or authority or compensation or other benefits provided under this Agreement without the Executive's written consent, then the Bank shall pay to the Executive and provide the Executive, or to his beneficiaries, dependents and estate, as the case may be, with the following:
(i) The Bank shall promptly pay to the Executive all remaining compensation due under paragraph 2(a) for the remainder of the term specified in paragraph 3 of this Agreement.
(ii) For the remainder of the term specified in paragraph 3 of this Agreement, the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries and estate shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans of the Employer, including without limitation the Employer's tax-qualified retirement plans, life insurance, disability and health insurance as if the Executive were still employed during such period under this Agreement.
(iii) If and to the extent that benefits or service credit for benefits provided by paragraph 6(f)(ii) shall not be payable or provided under any such plans to the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries and estate, by reason of his no longer being an employee of the Employer, the Employer (or any successor thereto) shall itself pay or provide for payment of such benefits and service credit for benefits to the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries and estate.
(iv) The Bank shall pay all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may incur as a result of the Employer's contesting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement that results in a legal judgment in his favor or legal settlement and the Executive shall be entitled to receive interest thereon for the period of any delay in payment from the date such payment was due at the rate determined by adding two hundred basis points to the six month Treasury Bill rate.
(v) The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise nor shall any amounts received from other employment or otherwise by the Executive offset in any manner the obligations of the Employer hereunder.
7. Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean an event deemed to occur if and when: (i) any third person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shall become the beneficial owner of shares of the Holding Company with respect to which 25% or more of the total number of votes for the election of the Board may be cast, (ii) as a result of, or in connection with, any cash tender offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or contested election, or combination of the foregoing, the persons who were directors of the Holding Company shall cease to constitute a majority of the Board or (iii) the shareholders of the Holding Company shall approve an agreement providing either for a transaction in which the Holding Company will cease to be an independent publicly-owned corporation or for a s
ale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Holding Company.
3
<PAGE>
8. Disability. If the Executive shall become disabled or incapacitated to the extent that he is unable to perform the duties of the position set forth paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Executive shall receive short-term disability benefits equal to 100% of his monthly compensation beginning on the 15th day of disability and continuing until the 180th day of disability and long-term disability benefits equal to 66b% of his monthly salary beginning on the 181st day of disability and continuing until the Executive attains age 62. Such short- and long-term disability benefits shall be reduced by the amount of any benefits payable to the Executive under any other disability program of the Employer. In addition, during any period of disability, the Executive and his dependents shall, to the greatest extent possible, continue to be covered under all executive benefits plans of the Employer, including without li
mitation, the Employer's retirement plan(s), life insurance plan and health insurance plans, as if the Executive were actively employed by the Employer. Upon returning to full-time employment, the Executive's full compensation as set forth in this Agreement shall be reinstated. If the Executive returns to active employment on other than a full-time basis, then his compensation (as set forth in paragraph 2(a) of this Agreement) shall be reduced in proportion to the time spent in said employment. Subject to the provisions of this paragraph 8, if the Executive is disabled for a continuous period exceeding six (6) calendar months, the Employer may, at its election, terminate this Agreement.
9. Expenses to Enforce Agreement. If any dispute shall arise between the Executive and the Employer as to the terms or interpretation of this Agreement, whether instituted by formal legal proceedings or otherwise, including any action taken by the Executive in defending against any action taken by the Employer, the prevailing party shall be reimbursed for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising from such dispute, proceedings or actions. Such reimbursement shall be paid within 10 days of the furnishing to the non-prevailing party of written evidence, which may be in the form of a canceled check or receipt, among other things, of any costs or expenses incurred by the prevailing party. Any such request for reimbursement shall be made no more frequently than at 60-day intervals.
10. Successor and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any corporate or other successor of the Employer which shall acquire, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all of the assets of the Bank or the Holding Company. Because the Employer is contracting for the unique and personal skills of the Executive, the Executive shall be precluded from assigning or delegating his rights or duties hereunder without first obtaining the written consent of the Employer.
11. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement supercedes and replaces in its entirety the July 1, 1998 agreement between the parties hereto. No amendments or additions to this Agreement shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto, except as herein otherwise provided.
12. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects whether as to validity, construction, capacity, performance or otherwise, by the laws of Washington except to the extent that federal law shall be deemed to apply.
13. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
14. Source of Payments. All payments provided in this Agreement shall be timely paid in cash or check from the general funds of the Bank. The Holding Company, however, guarantees all payments and the provision of all amounts and benefits due hereunder to the Executive and, if such payments are not timely paid or provided by the Bank, such amounts and benefits shall be paid or provided by the Holding Company.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on January 20, 2004.
Attest: | BANNER BANK | |
/s/ Kelly Watson | By:/s/ D. Michael Jones | |
Attest: | BANNER CORPORATION | |
/s/ Kelly Watson | By:/s/ D. Michael Jones | |
Witness: | EXECUTIVE | |
Janet Lindquist | /s/ Gary L. Sirmon Gary L. Sirmon |
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CONSULTANT AGREEMENT
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(d) Banner Bank will provide the Contractor a Bank owned for his use during the term of this Agreement. The Contractor shall return the Bank owned automobile to the Bank under the termination of this Agreement.
5. Independent Contractor. It is expressly understood that Contractor is an independent contractor under this Agreement and, as such, he shall have no authority, executive or otherwise, to bind Banner Bank. Contractor shall be solely responsible for all federal, state and local tax obligations arising out the payments and benefits provided to Contractor under this Agreement.
6. Certain Covenants by Contractor.
(a) Confidentiality. During and after his engagement as a consultant hereunder, except for the purpose of carrying out his duties hereunder, Contractor shall not divulge to others or use for his personal benefit any non-public information or data acquired by him while in the employ of Banner Bank or as a contractor for Banner Bank which relates to the methods, processes, customers or other trade secrets or confidential information of the Company or Banner Bank or the subsidiaries or affiliates of either. Contractor agrees that, in the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, he will not retain any non-public information written or otherwise recorded or copied concerning the business or operations of the Company or Banner Bank.
(b) Noncompetition. Banner Bank and Mr. Foster acknowledge and agree that: (i) various business connections, clientele and customers of the Company and Banner Bank have been established by the Company and Banner Bank and will be maintained at a great expense to the Company and Banner Bank; (ii) by virtue of his service as a member of management and of the Boards of Directors of the Company and Banner Bank, Mr. Foster has become familiar with the identity and the business needs of the customers and clientele of the Company and Banner Bank; and (iii) the Company and Banner Bank will sustain great loss and damage if Mr. Foster violates the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, for which loss and damage the Company and Banner Bank do not have an adequate remedy at law.
Based on the foregoing, Mr. Foster hereby expressly covenants and agrees, which covenants and agreements are the essence of this Agreement, that for a period of two years, he shall not, unless acting with the prior written consent of Banner Bank, directly or indirectly, for himself or on behalf of or in conjunction with any other person, firm, corporation or entity, own, manage, operate, join, control, finance or participate in the ownership, management operation or control of, or be connected with as a director, officer, employee, consultant, partner, stockholder (other than to the extent he is a stockholder therein as of the date hereof), and excepting any ownership, solely as an investment and through market purchases, of securities of any issuer that are registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that are listed or admitted for trading on any United States national securities exchange or that are quoted o
n the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System, or any similar system or automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices in common use, so long as Mr. Foster is not a member of any control group (within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on any such issue), any business engaged in the business of banking or that of owning or managing or controlling a bank or banks (which term shall include, but is not limited to, commercial banks, national banks, mortgage companies, credit unions, savings and loan associations and savings banks), in any county of Oregon or Washington where the Company, Banner Bank or any other subsidiary of either, has an office or branch.
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Mr. Foster further acknowledges and agrees that certain highly confidential information, including, but not being limited to, customer lists, individual customer habits, and other confidential customer and corporate information has been imparted to him. As of a result of the highly confidential nature of said information, Mr. Foster covenants and agrees that he will not, for a period of two years, disclose any such confidential information to any person or entity not employed by Banner Bank, and authorized by Banner Bank to receive such information.
Mr. Foster acknowledges and agrees that any violation by him of the covenants set forth in this Agreement would cause irreparable injury to Banner Bank. Mr. Foster further acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of the provisions of this confidentiality covenant, Banner Bank shall be entitled to injunctive relief against him by any court of competent jurisdiction having the authority to grant such relief. Nothing herein, however, shall be construed as prohibiting Banner Bank from pursuing any other remedies available for such a breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Mr. Foster or any other person or entity.
7. Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and all rights and powers granted hereunder shall bind and enure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Since Banner Bank is contracting for the personal services of Contractor, he shall, however, not assign or delegate his obligations and duties of performance hereunder.
8. Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waiver. This Agreement sets forth all of the promises, covenants, agreements, conditions and undertakings between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, inducements or conditions, express or implied, oral or written. This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by Contractor and a duly authorized officer of Banner Bank, and any provision hereof may be waived only by an instrument in writing duly signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought.
9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects whether as to validity, construction, capacity, performance or otherwise, by the laws of Washington except to the extent that Federal law shall be deemed to apply. All rights and powers granted herein to Contractor or Banner Bank shall be subject to and superseded by applicable state and federal laws and rules, regulations and policies promulgated thereunder by governmental authority having jurisdiction in respect to Banner Bank.
10. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and received; (a) upon delivery, if delivered personally; (b) on the fifth day after being deposited with the U.S. Postal Service if mailed by First Class Mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return receipt requested, to Contractor at his home address as maintained in the records of Banner Bank or the Chief Executive Officer of Banner Bank at the principal business office of Banner Bank; or (c) on the next day after being deposited with a reliable overnight delivery service addressed to such persons at such addresses.
11. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
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12. Counterparts; Captions. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The sections, subsection, and other headings as may appear in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not intended, to any extent and for any purpose to limit or define the text of any section or subsection hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Banner Bank has caused this Consultant Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer, and Mr. Foster has signed this Consultant Agreement, all on the date first written above.
ATTEST: | BANNER BANK | |
/s/ Gary Sirmon Gary Sirmon Chairman of the Board |
By: /s/ D. Michael Jones D. Michael Jones President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Witness |
/s/ Jesse G. Foster Jesse G. Foster, individually |
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SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT AGREEMENT
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Disability means any physical or mental injury or disease of a permanent nature which renders the Executive incapable of meeting the requirements of the employment or service performed by the Executive immediately prior to the commencement of such disability. The determination of whether a Participant is disabled shall be made by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion..
Final Average Compensation means the average of the annual compensation of the Executive for the three (3) full calendar years within the final five (5) full calendar years of his employment which will produce the highest average. For this purpose, the annual compensation of the Executive shall mean his total cash remuneration from the Bank, the Company or any affiliate of the Company (including, but not limited to, base salary, bonuses and other incentive compensation), plus the sum of: (i) any salary reduction amounts which the Executive elects to have contributed with respect to him to a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code, to a cafeteria plan under Section 125 of the Code, or to any similar plan or arrangement and (ii) any amounts deferred by Executive under any deferred compensation plan or contract to which he is a party. Amounts described in (i) and (ii) shall be deemed received at the time the Ex
ecutive would have received them but for the programs described in (i) and (ii).
Retirement Date means the effective date of Executive's termination of employment (other than upon a Termination for Cause) as an employee of the Bank, the Company or an affiliate of the Company at or after attaining age 65 and upon the completion of at least five (5) Years of Service.
Other Retirement Benefits means the monthly benefits available to the Executive under any (i) retirement plan in which the Executive is a participant, which is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and which is maintained by the Bank, the Company or any affiliate of the Company and (ii) non-tax-qualified supplemental retirement plan, agreement or similar arrangement (other than this Agreement) which is maintained by the Bank, the Company or any affiliate of the Company for the benefit of the Executive or to which the Executive is a party. For purposes of determining the monthly Supplemental Benefit payable to the Executive under this Agreement, the monthly benefits available to the Executive as Other Retirement Benefits shall be (i) limited solely to those benefits which are attributable to contributions or accruals made by the Bank, the Company or any affiliate of the Company on behalf of the Executive and shall not include any benefi
ts which are attributable to the Executive's own contributions, (ii) determined as if such benefits were payable to the Executive in the form of a twenty year annuity using a 7.5% earnings rate, and (iii) based on the value of the Executive's Other Retirement Benefits on the Executive's Retirement Date (without regard to whether the Executive is actually receiving such Other Retirement Benefits on such date).
Spouse's Supplemental Benefit means a benefit payable under Section 5 to the Executive's surviving spouse.
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Supplemental Benefit means the monthly benefit payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
Termination for Cause means termination of employment because of the Executive's personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses) or material breach of any provision of any employment agreement between the Executive and the Bank, the Company or any affiliate of the Company.
Termination for Good Reason means, the Executive's voluntary termination of employment after the occurrence of one or more of the following (without the Executive's prior written consent):
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Section 2. Termination of Employment on a Retirement Date.
(a) Upon the Executive's termination of employment on a Retirement Date, the Executive shall receive a benefit equal to the sum of the (i) monthly amount payable from his Other Retirement Benefits and (ii) monthly Supplemental Benefit payable under this Agreement. The monthly amount of the Supplemental Benefit shall equal one-twelfth (1/12) of the product of three percent (3%) of the Executive's Final Average Compensation and the Executive's Years of Service. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the sum of the amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2(a) (as determined in accordance with this Agreement as of the Executive's Retirement Date) shall not exceed sixty percent (60%) of the Executive's Final Average Compensation, and the Executive's monthly Supplemental Benefit shall be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this limitation; provided, however, that nothin
g in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to require a reduction in the Executive's Other Retirement Benefits if the amount of such Other Retirement Benefits, determined without regard to any Supplemental Benefit payable under this Agreement, exceeds sixty percent (60%) of the Executive's Final Average Compensation.
(b) Subject to Section 6, payment of the Supplemental Benefit shall commence on the first day of the month next following the Executive's Retirement Date and continue monthly for the Executive's life.
Section 3. Termination of Employment Prior to a Retirement Date
(a) Except as provided in this Section 3(a), in the event of the Executive's termination of employment prior to a Retirement Date, other than by reason of his death, Disability or on or after the effective date of a Change in Control, no Supplemental Benefit shall be payable to the Executive. In the event of the Executive's voluntary termination of employment prior to a Retirement Date other than by reason of his death, Disability or on or after the effective date of a Change in Control, if the Executive has attained age 59½ as of the effective date of his termination of employment and has at least 5 Years of Service as of such date, then the Executive shall receive a Supplemental Benefit determined in accordance with and payable under Section 2.
(b) In the event of the Executive's termination of employment prior to a Retirement Date by reason of his Disability or for Good Reason, the Executive (or, if applicable, his surviving spouse), shall receive a Supplemental Benefit in an amount determined in accordance with and payable under Section 2 as if the Executive's Retirement Date had occurred on the date immediately preceding his termination of employment (without regard to whether the Executive satisfied the otherwise applicable minimum age and service requirements as of such date).
(c) In the event of the Executive's termination of employment prior to a Retirement Date by reason of his death, the Executive's surviving spouse shall receive a Spouse's Supplemental Benefit in an amount determined under Section 5.
Section 4. Termination of Employment On or After the Effective Date of a Change in Control. In the event of the Executive's involuntary termination of employment on or after the effective date of a Change in Control, the date of termination shall be the Executive's Retirement Date and the Executive shall be entitled to receive a Supplemental Benefit as determined in accordance with Section 2(a) (without regard to whether the Executive satisfied the otherwise applicable age and service requirements as of such date); provided, however, that, at the election of the Executive submitted in writing to the Board of Directors not later than ninety (90) days prior to the effective date of the Change in Control, the Executive's Supplemental Benefit shall be payable (i) as provided in Section 2, (ii) commencing on a date specified by the Executive, or (iii) in the form of a lump sum distribution as provided in Section
6. In no event, however, will the payment(s) be made prior to the executive reaching 59 ½ years of age.
In the event of the Executive's involuntary termination of employment following a Change in Control, for purposes of determining the Executive's Supplemental Benefit under Section 2(a), (i) cash compensation payable to the Executive in connection with the Change in Control as severance and/or pursuant to any employment agreement between the Executive and the Bank, the Company or any affiliate of the Company shall be included in the determination of the Executive's Final Average Compensation but only to the extent that such inclusion results in an increase in the Executive's Supplemental Benefit when compared to the amount determined by reference to the Executive's most recent five years of employment or any proportional thereof, and (ii) if the Executive has at least two (2) Years of Service as of his date of termination, the Executive's Supplemental Benefit shall be determined as if the product of his Years of Service and three percent (3%) was equal to the g
reater of (A) fifteen percent (15%) or (B) the percentage determined by reference to his actual Years of Service (but in any event not greater than sixty percent (60%)).
Section 5. Spouse's Supplemental Benefit.
(a) In the event of the Executive's death following his Retirement Date, if the Executive is married on the date of his death, his surviving spouse shall be entitled to a Spouse's Supplemental Benefit, payable for life, equal to fifty percent (50%) of the monthly amount of the Supplemental Benefit payable to the Executive prior to his death.
(b) In the event of the Executive's death while actively employed by the Bank, the Company or an affiliate of the Company, if the Executive is married on his date of death, his surviving spouse shall receive a Spouse's Supplemental Benefit equal to fifty percent (50%) of the amount the Executive would have received as a Supplemental Benefit if his Retirement Date had occurred on the date immediately preceding his death (without regard to whether the Executive satisfied the otherwise applicable minimum age and service requirements on such date).
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(c) The monthly amount of the Spouse's Supplemental Benefit shall be payable on the first day of each calendar month following the death of the Executive and preceding the death of such spouse.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that both the Executive and his spouse (if any) die after a Retirement Date but before the date on which the Executive would have attained age 85, their designated beneficiary (or the estate of the last to die if no beneficiary has been designated) shall receive a lump sum death benefit (the Death Benefit). The Death Benefit shall be equal to the product of (i) fifty percent (50%) of the annual amount of the Supplemental Benefit payable to the Executive, and (ii) the difference between 85 and the age that the Executive attained (or would have attained) as of the later of the date on which he died or the date on which his spouse died.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Executive (or a trust created by the Executive) is a party to a split dollar life insurance agreement with the Bank which is in effect on his date of death, the benefits payable to the Executive's designated beneficiar(ies) under such agreement shall reduce dollar-for-dollar the amount otherwise payable to the Executive's surviving spouse (or, for purposes of Section 6(d), the Executive's beneficiary or estate) under Section 6 of this Agreement (but only to the extent that such life insurance benefits exceed $250,000). For purposes of determining the applicable reduction, the benefits payable under this Agreement shall be calculated as an actuarially equivalent lump sum amount in the same manner as under Section 7.
Section 6. Optional Forms of Payment. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the present value of the sum of the Supplemental Benefit and the Spouse's Supplemental Benefit (if any) may, at the request of the Executive and with the consent of the Executive's spouse (if any) and the Board of Directors, be payable in cash in a lump sum within thirty days following the Retirement Date of the Executive. Such present value shall be the actuarial equivalent of the Supplemental Benefit and Spouse's Supplemental Benefit (if any) determined by reference to reasonable actuarial factors consistent with the requirements of Section 417(e) of the Code. The request for a lump sum distribution, and the consent of the Executive's spouse, must be filed by the Executive with the Board of Directors at least thirty (30) days prior to the Retirement Date. Such consent shall be in writing on a form prov
ided by the Board of Directors. In addition, following the death of the Executive, the Board of Directors may authorize the payment of a Spouse's Supplemental Benefit in the form of a lump sum distribution determined on an actuarially equivalent basis.
Section 7. Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Supplemental Benefit or Spouse's Supplemental Benefit shall be payable hereunder in the event of the Executive's Termination for Cause.
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Section 8. Miscellaneous.
(a) The Supplemental Benefit shall cease to be paid to the Executive (and rights to the Spouse's Supplemental Benefit shall terminate) if he shall disclose material confidential information or trade secrets concerning the Bank or any of it subsidiaries without the Bank's consent, or shall engage in any activity that is materially damaging to the Bank including, but not limited to, engaging in competitive employment during the three-year period beginning on his Retirement Date. The Executive shall be deemed to engage in competitive employment if he shall render services as an owner, employee, officer, director, consultant or otherwise, for himself or any bank, savings and loan association, credit union or similar thrift or, savings bank or institution in any location in which the Bank or any affiliate of the Holding Company operates a full-service branch office.
(b) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as giving the Executive the right to be retained in the employ of the Bank or any subsidiary of the Bank at all or for any specified period in any particular position, or any right to any payment whatsoever except to the extent provided for by this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, if any person entitled to receive payments hereunder (the recipient) shall be physically or mentally or legally incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of such payment, the Bank, upon the receipt of satisfactory evidence that another person or institution is maintaining the recipient and that no guardian or committee has been appointed for the recipient, may cause such payment to be made to such person or institution so maintaining the recipient.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement and no action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall create or shall be construed as creating a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Bank and the Executive or any other person. Any amounts which are or may be set aside hereunder shall continue for all purposes to be a part of the general funds of the Bank, and no person other than the Bank shall, by virtue of the provisions of this Agreement, have any interest in such funds. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Bank hereunder, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Bank.
(e) The benefits payable under this Agreement may not be assigned by the Executive or any other person nor anticipated in any way.
(f) This Agreement may not be amended, altered or modified, except by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or assigns.
(g) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington, to the extent not preempted by applicable federal law.
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(h) All notices hereunder shall be in writing and deemed properly given if delivered by hand and receipted or if mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices to the Bank shall be directed to the Secretary of the Bank. Notices to the Executive shall be directed to his last known address. Notice may not be provided by e-mail.
(i) This Agreement shall be binding upon the Executive, the Bank and their successors and assigns.
Section 9. Administration.
(a) This Agreement shall be administered by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall interpret this Agreement, establish regulations to further the purposes of this Agreement and take any other action necessary to the proper operation of this Agreement. Prior to paying any benefit under this Agreement, the Board of Directors may require the Executive or his spouse to provide such information or material as the Bank, in its sole discretion, shall deem necessary for it to make any determination it may be required to make under this Agreement. The Board of Directors shall have authority to cease payments under this paragraph (a), and the determination of the Board of Directors shall be final and conclusive. Upon the request of the Executive, the Board of Directors may grant an advance opinion as to whether a proposed activity would violate the provisions of this paragraph (a).
(b) If for any reason a benefit payable under this Agreement is not paid when due, the Executive or his spouse may file a written claim with the Board of Directors. If the claim is denied or no response is received within forty-five (45) days after the date on which the claim was filed with the Board of Directors (in which case the claim will be deemed to have been denied), the Executive or his spouse may appeal the denial to the Board of Directors within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notification of the denial or the end of the forty-five day period, whichever occurs first. In pursuing an appeal, the Executive or his spouse may request that the Board of Directors review the denial, may review pertinent documents, and may submit issues and documents in writing to the Board of Directors. A decision on appeal will be made within thirty (30) days after the appeal is made, unless special circumstances requir
e the Board of Directors to extend the period for another thirty (30) days.
(c) The Board of Directors may appoint one or more persons to act as administrator and delegate its administrative responsibilities to such administrator.
(d) It is acknowledged by the Bank that the procedures set forth in Section 9(b) are not the exclusive remedy available to the Executive or his beneficiaries in the event of a dispute over the interpretation of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed in behalf of the Bank by its duly authorized officers and by the Executive as of the day and year first above stated.
BANNER BANK
/s/ D. Michael Jones
By:
/s/ Gary L. Sirmon
Executive Gary Sirmon
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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
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(b) Employee Benefits; Expenses. The Executive shall be eligible to participate in any fringe benefits that may be or become applicable to the Bank's executive employees, including participation in a stock option or incentive plan adopted by the Board, and any other benefits that are commensurate with the responsibilities and functions to be performed by the Executive under this Agreement. The Bank shall reimburse the Executive for all out-of-pocket expenses that the Executive shall incur in connection with his services for the Bank.
5. Term. The initial term of employment under this Agreement shall be for the period commencing and ending . The said 36-month period of employment may be extended for an additional twelve (12) full calendar months by action of the Board prior to, and on each succeeding June 1 thereafter, respectively.
6. Loyalty; Noncompetition. (a) The Executive shall devote his full time and best efforts to the performance of his employment under this Agreement and while employed by the Bank shall not, at any time or place, either directly or indirectly, engage in any business or activity in competition with the business affairs or interests of the bank or be a director, officer or the Executive of or consultant to any bank, savings and loan association, credit union or similar thrift, savings bank or institution in any location in which the Bank or any other affiliate of the Holding Company operates a full-service branch office.
(b) Nothing in the foregoing subparagraphs in this paragraph 6 shall limit the right of Executive to invest in the capital stock or other securities of any business dissimilar from that of Holding Company or solely as a passive investor in any business.
(c) Directly or indirectly engaging in any business or activity in competition with the business affairs or interests of the Bank, the Holding Company or any affiliate of the Holding Company shall include engaging in business as owner, partner, agent or the Executive of any person, firm or corporation engaged in such business individually or as beneficiary by interest in any partnership, corporation or other business entity or in being interested directly or indirectly in any such business conducted by any person, firm or corporation.
(d) In the event of violation by the Executive of this agreement for loyalty and noncompetition, the Executive will be subject to damages and because of the relationship of employer and Executive, it is hereby agreed injunctive relief is necessary for employer to enforce these provisions of the agreement to protect its business and good will.
7. Confidentiality. (a) Non-Disclosure. Employee acknowledges that certain proprietary information, whether of a technical or non-technical nature and whether of a tangible or intangible form, including but not limited to business plans, marketing plans, client lists, customer account information, techniques, plans, methods, data, tables, calculations, letters or other paperwork, documents, technology and processes of the Bank, collectively referred to as Trade Secrets, were and will be prepared and developed by the Bank at great expense and over lengthy periods of time, are secret and confidential, are unique and constitute the exclusive property and secrets of the Bank, and that any use or disclosure of such Trade Secrets, except in accordance with and under the provisions of this or any other written agreement between the parties, would be
wrongful and would cause irreparable injury to the Bank. Additionally, it is understood that by virtue of Employee's employment by the Bank, Employee may have access to information that is
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confidential and should be subject to the same restrictions against disclosure by Employee as the Bank's Trade Secrets. Employee therefore agrees that he;
(i) will not, at any time, without the express written consent of the Bank, publish, disclose, or divulge to any person, firm, or corporation any Trade Secrets except in accordance with, and under the provisions of this Agreement or other written agreements between the parties;
(ii) will not use, directly or indirectly, for Employee's own benefit or the benefit of any other person, firm, or corporation any Trade Secrets except in accordance with and under the provisions of this Agreement or other written agreements between the parties;
(iii) will treat confidentially all documents involving Trade Secrets that are delivered or made available to Employee as a necessary part of Employee's responsibilities as an employee of the Bank, whether or not they are identified or marked by the Bank as proprietary or confidential documents, and will not reproduce or use such documents without appropriate authority;
(iv) will not advise others of Trade Secrets known or used by the Bank or others associated with the Bank;
(v) will not, after leaving the employ of the Bank, accept employment where the duties under such employment would require or would pose a reasonable likelihood of requiring Employee to use or disclose Trade Secrets; and
(vi) will abide by the same restrictions set forth above in subsections (a) through (e), inclusive, as to any information that is proprietary and confidential to third persons and that was divulged to Employee by virtue of his employment with the Bank.
(b) Non-Solicitation. Employee agrees that during the period of Employee's employment and for a further period of two (2) years after leaving the employ of the Bank, Employee will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank, directly or indirectly solicit, influence, or assist anyone in the solicitation or influencing of (a) any customer or depositor of the Bank for the purpose of causing, encouraging, or attempting to cause or encourage such customer to divert its current, ongoing, or future business from the Bank to another financial institution or (b) any other employee of the Bank for the purpose of causing, encouraging, or attempting to cause or encourage such other employee to leave the employment of the Bank.
(c) Enforcement.In the event of any breach of this Agreement by Employee or any threatened or attempted breach by Employee of the non-competition, non-solicitation, and non-disclosure, obligations set forth above in sections 1 and 2 of the Agreement, the Bank will be entitled to injunctive relief against Employee and the partiers hereby agree that the amount of any bond for damages to be posted by the Bank in seeking such injunction will be Five Hundred Dollars ($500), provided, however, that this provision will in no way limit or be evidence of the amount of damages to the enjoined party. Nothing herein will be construed as precluding or limiting any other remedies available hereunder or at law or in equity for any breach or threatened or attempted breach of this Agreement, including the recovery of damages.
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will be terminated upon the effective date of the employment termination or as may otherwise be determined by the Board.
(c) The Bank reserves the right to terminate this Agreement at any time for Just Cause. Termination for "Just Cause" shall mean termination for personal dishonesty, incompetence, willful misconduct, breach of a fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional failure to perform stated duties, willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than a law, rule or regulation relating to a traffic violation or similar offense), final cease-and-desist order, termination under the provisions of subparagraphs (d) and (e) below, or material breach of any provision of this Agreement. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 12 hereof, in the event this Agreement is terminated for Just Cause, the Bank shall only be obligated to continue to pay the Executive his salary up to the date of termination.
(d) If the Executive is suspended and/or temporarily prohibited from participation in the conduct of the Bank's affairs by a notice served under Section 8(e)(3) or (g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or similar statute, rule or regulations, the Bank's obligations under this Agreement shall be suspended as of the date of service, unless stayed by appropriate proceedings. If the charges in the notice are dismissed, the Bank may, in its discretion, (i) pay all or part of the compensation withheld while its obligations under this Agreement were suspended and (ii) reinstate (in whole or in part) any of its obligations which were suspended.
(e) If Executive is removed and/or permanently prohibited from participating in the conduct of the Bank's affairs by an order issued under Section 8(3)(4) or (g)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or similar statue, rule or regulations, all obligations of the Bank under this Agreement shall terminate as of the effective date of that order.
(f) If the Bank is in default (as defined in Section 3(x)(1) of the FDIA), all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date of default, but this paragraph shall not affect any vested rights of the Executive.
(g) If, after a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) of the Bank or the Holding Company, the Bank shall terminate the employment of the Executive during the period of employment under this Agreement for any reason other than Just Cause, as defined in paragraph 9(c), or otherwise change the present capacity or circumstances in which the Executive is employed as set forth in paragraph 1 of this Agreement, or cause a reduction in the Executive's responsibilities or authority or compensation or other benefits provided under this Agreement without the Executive's written consent, then the Bank shall pay to the Executive and provide the Executive, or to his beneficiaries, dependents and estate, as the case may be, with the following:
(i) The Bank shall promptly pay to the Executive an amount equal to the product of 2.99 times the Executive's base amount as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(ii) During the period of 36 calendar months beginning with the event of termination, the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries and estate shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans of the Bank, including without limitation the Bank's tax-qualified retirement plans, life insurance, disability and health insurance as if the Executive were still employed during such period under this Agreement.
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(iii) If and to the extent that benefits or service credit for benefits provided by paragraph 9(g)(ii) shall not be payable or provided under any such plans to the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries and estate, by reason of his no longer being an employee of the Bank, the Bank (or any successor thereto) shall itself pay or provide for payment of such benefits and service credit for benefits to the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries and estate.
(iv) The Bank shall pay all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may incur as a result of the Bank's contesting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement that results in a legal judgment in his favor or legal settlement and the Executive shall be entitled to receive interest thereon for the period of any delay in payment from the date such payment was due at the rate determined by adding two hundred basis points to the six month Treasury Bill rate.
(v) The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise nor shall any amounts received from other employment or otherwise by the Executive offset in any manner the obligations of the Bank hereunder.
(vi) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9(g), in the event that the aggregate payments or benefits to be made or afforded to the Executive under Section 9(g), together with any other payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive in connection with a Change of Control, would be deemed to include an excess parachute payment under §280G of the Code, then, at the election of the Executive, (i) such payments or benefits shall be payable or provided to Executive over the minimum period necessary to reduce the present value of such payments or benefits to an amount which is one dollar ($1.00) less than three (3) times the Executive's base amount under §280G(b)(3) of the Code or (ii) the payments or benefits to be provided under the Section 9(g) shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid treatment as an excess parachute payment with
the allocation of the reduction amount such payments and benefits to be determined by the Executive.
11. Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement a Change in Control shall mean an event deemed to occur if and when (a) an offeror other than the Holding Company purchases shares of the stock of the Holding Company pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for such shares, (b) any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Holding Company representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Holding Company's then outstanding securities, (c) the membership of the Holding Company Board changes as the result of a contested election, such that individuals who were directors at the beginning of any twenty-four (24) month period (whether commencing before or after the date of adoption of this Agreement) do not constitute a majority of the Holding Company Board at the end of such
period, or (d) shareholders of the Holding Company approve a merger, consolidation, sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Holding Company's assets, or a plan of partial or complete liquidation
12. Disability. If the Executive shall become disabled or incapacitated to the extent that he is unable to perform the duties of the position set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Executive shall receive short-term disability benefits equal to 100 percent of his monthly compensation beginning on the 15th day of disability and continuing until the 180th day of disability and long-term disability benefits equal to 66 2/3 percent of monthly salary beginning on the 181st day
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of disability and continuing until the Executive attains age 65. Such short-and long-term disability benefits shall be reduced by the amount of any benefits payable to the Executive under any other disability program of the Bank. In addition, during any period of disability, the Executive and his dependents shall, to the greatest extent possible, continue to be covered under all Executive benefits plans of the Bank, including without limitation, the Bank's retirement plan(s), life insurance plan, and health insurance plans, as if the Executive were actively employed by the Bank. Upon returning to full-time employment, the Executive's full compensation as set forth in this Agreement shall be reinstated. In the event that the Executive returns to active employment on other than a full-time basis, then his compensation (as set for the in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement) shall be reduced in proportion to the time spent in said employment. Subject to the provisions of this section 11, if the Executive is disab
led for a continuous period exceeding six (6) calendar months, the Bank may, at it election, terminate the Agreement.
13.Expenses to Enforce Agreement. In the event any dispute shall arise between the Executive and the Bank or the Holding Company as to the terms or interpretation of this Agreement, whether instituted by formal legal proceedings or otherwise, including any action taken by Executive in defending against any action taken by the Bank or the Holding Company, the prevailing party shall be reimbursed for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising from such dispute, proceedings or actions. Such reimbursement shall be paid within 10 days of the furnishing to the non-prevailing party of written evidence, which may be in the form of a cancelled check or receipt, among other things, of any costs or expenses incurred by the prevailing party. Any such request for reimbursement shall be made no more frequently than at 60-day intervals.
14. Successor and Assigns. (a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any corporate or other successor of the Bank and the Holding Company which shall acquire, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all of the assets of the Bank or the Holding Company.
(b) Since the Bank is contracting for the unique and personal skills of the Executive, the Executive shall be precluded from assigning or delegating his rights or duties hereunder without first obtaining the written consent of the Bank.
15. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement supercedes and replaces any prior agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties hereto. No amendments or additions to this Agreement shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto, except as herein otherwise provided.
16. Applicable Law: This Agreement shall be governed in all respects whether as to validity, construction, capacity, performance or otherwise, by the laws of Washington, except to the extent that Federal law shall be deemed to apply.
17. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
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18. Source of Payments. All payments provided in this Agreement shall be timely paid in cash or check from the general funds of the Bank. The Holding Company, however, guarantees all payments and the provision of all amounts and benefits due hereunder to the Executive and, if such payments are not timely paid or provided by the Bank, such amounts and benefits shall be paid or provided by the Holding Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first hereinabove written.
Attest: | BANNER BANK | |
By: | ||
Attest: | BANNER CORPORATION | |
By: | ||
Attest: | ||
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Banner Corporation
Officer and Director Code of Ethics
Dated: June 19, 2003
Banner Corporation, including its affiliates (Banner), pledges its commitment to the highest ethical standards, sound business practices and the public interest that strong corporate governance requires. Communities, shareholders, and customers that Banner serves should expect that each Banner officer and director is an individual of integrity.
Banner's Code of Ethics (the Code) is intended inspire every officer and director to do the right thing by (a) requiring continuing oversight and training for each officer and director to enhance awareness of ethical standards and (b) seeking the commitment of every officer and director to act with integrity in every situation. Ethics and integrity require the firm commitment of the organization, but these are ultimately a matter of personal responsibility.
Every Banner officer and director is expected to conduct him/herself in a respectful, honest and ethical manner in every situation, both personally and professionally. The actions of Banner personnel should:
(a) | inspire trust | |
(b) | be ethical and honest in addition to being legal; and | |
(c) | be defensible before supervisors; fellow employees, other officers and directors; Banner's shareholders; customers, competitors, business colleagues; and the general public |
This Code is intended to be illustrative of the type of behavior expected of Banner's officers and directors in all circumstances. It is illustrative of many situations and circumstances in which the appropriate, ethical behavior is expected. However, specific situations not addressed here are, nonetheless, explicitly covered by the precepts of the Code. The Code mandates a commitment to the highest standards of personal integrity, social responsibility and ethical conduct by Banner, its officers and directors. In particular, the Code demands the following:
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·to learn and to abide by all of the rules and expectations applicable to his or her respective position;
·to seek the necessary information and guidance to interpret and apply those rules and expectations;
·to obtain continuing ethics training, taking into account the long-term interest of Banner, its communities, shareholders and customers; and
·to accept personal responsibility for the reasonably foreseeable consequences of his or her actions.
2. Legal and Regulatory Compliance. The financial services industry is highly regulated and Banner is governed by state and federal statutes and by rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Federal Reserve System, and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (DFI), among others. Banner officers and directors are required to familiarize themselves with and comply scrupulously with all applicable laws, rules and regulations.
3. Avoidance of Conflicts of Interest. Banner officers and directors owe a duty of loyalty to the company. Banner officers and directors should avoid any action that may involve, or may appear to involve, a conflict of interest with the company. Where a Banner officer or director finds that any financial or business relationship with customers, consultants, or vendors may impair, or appear to impair, the independence of business judgment on behalf of the company, that person must:
·disclose fully to a supervisor, the CEO or to the Board of Directors the existence and nature of the conflict;
·remove and insulate him/herself from all decision-making and action related to that financial or business activity of Banner. Private business interests of an officer or director must never interfere with his or her obligations to Banner. All officers and directors must be familiar with and abide by internal conflict of interest policies and procedures; and
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·assure that the officer or director's actions to avoid the conflicted activity is documented adequately and completely.
4. Insider Trading. Officers and directors of Banner are prohibited from trading in the bank's securities while in possession of material non-public information. Federal law as well as company policy prohibit insider trading, directly or indirectly through family or related entities. Banner Corporation is required by the Code to provide each officer and director with a written policy regarding Insider Trading. All the Banner Community must be familiar with and abide by the laws, regulations and internal policies related to insider training.
5. Disclosure in Public Communications. All Banner officers and directors, but in particular its senior financial officers and chief executive officer, must provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure reports to the SEC, FDIC, the Fed, DFI and other regulatory bodies as may be required. All public communications authorized by Banner will be accurate and fair and will comply with internal policies and procedures regarding authorized communications.
6. Integrity of Corporate and Business Records. Banner officers and directors, and in particular its senior financial officers, must maintain books and records with scrupulous integrity in an accurate and timely manner. Full cooperation with internal and external audit procedures is required of every officer and director. All records must be maintained, stored and destroyed only in strict accord with internal guidelines; during the pendency of any investigation into wrongdoing, no records may be destroyed without the specific, written approval of the Board of Directors or such outside legal or other counsel as may be designated for that purpose.
7. Confidentiality/Privacy. Officers and directors must respect Banner's obligation to protect the confidentiality and privacy of its customer information. Similarly, they should respect the privacy of their fellow employees, officers and directors. No Banner officer or director shall divulge confidential information acquired in the performance of his/her duties, nor use such information for personal profit.
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8. Employee Relations. Banner officers and directors are expected to treat one another with respect and to make a commitment to equal treatment throughout the organization. Banner will encourage personnel to voice opinions freely with regard to policies and procedures; will provide a safe, healthy and orderly workplace, will encourage promotion from within; and will provide uniformly fair compensation and benefit practices in order to attract, reward and retain the most qualified personnel.
9. Competition. Banner believes that fair and vigorous competition is healthy for the company, the economy and the public at large. Banner will not seek to obtain a competitive advantage in its marketplace by any means other than competing fairly and in an ethical manner.
10. Customer Relations. Banner values its customer relationships and pledges to treat each customer with respect and dignity.
11. Community Action. Banner is committed to active participation in the communities its serves, through corporate initiatives as well as through the involvement of its officers and directors.
12. Gifts and Entertainment. Banner officers and directors may not seek or accept gifts, gratuities, favors or loans, other than in the ordinary course of business, from any person or organization that does or is seeking to do business with the bank if it reasonably could be inferred that the gift, gratuity, favor or loan could influence in any material manner the decisions, actions or commitments made to any such customer or potential customer of the Bank.
13. Accountability. Banner officers and directors are expected to comply with all of the principles of the Code in the same manner as they would meet any other criterion of employment established by the Corporation. Violations of the Code of Ethics will result in an appropriate disciplinary action, which action could include termination of employment.
14. Reporting Violations. Banner officers and directors are required to report promptly violations of the Code of Ethics to a supervisor, the company CEO or designated Ethics
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Officer, or to any uninvolved member of the Board of Directors. Violations that involve corruption, fraud or theft also should be reported to the internal audit department or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Customers, shareholders, and the public may report violations of the Code to the Board of Directors. Retaliation against any employee, officer or director who reports a violation or provides information about a violation of policy is forbidden. At all times, the name of the Ethics Officer and the means for contacting that person will be made available to each officer and director of the Corporation.
15. Availability of Relevant Internal Policies. Relevant internal policies referenced in the Code of Ethics will be available at all times for review by an officer, director or current employee of the Corporation upon request made directly to the director, Human Resources, or according to the then current procedure as published from time to time by the Corporation.
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I have received and read the Directors and Officers Code of Ethics (the Code) and agree to abide by the Code's terms and conditions.
Name______________________________________ Date: ____________________
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EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
Parent |
||||||
Banner Corporation |
||||||
Subsidiaries |
Percentage of Ownership |
Jurisdiction of State of Incorporation |
||||
Banner Bank (1) |
100 |
% |
Washington |
|||
Community Financial Corporation (2) |
100 |
% |
Oregon |
|||
Northwest Financial Corporation (2) |
100 |
% |
Washington |
(1) | Wholly owned by Banner Corporation | |
(2) | Wholly owned by Banner Bank |
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Exhibit 23
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-10819, 333-49193, 333-71625, and 333-67168 of Banner Corporation on Form S-8 of our report dated March 11, 2004, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Banner Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2003.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 11, 2004
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF BANNER CORPORATION
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
I, D. Michael Jones, certify that: |
|||
1. |
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Banner Corporation; |
||
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
||
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
||
4. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-145(e) and 15d-145(e)) for the registrant and we have: |
||
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
||
b) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
||
c) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; |
||
5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
||
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
||
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
||
March 11, 2004 |
/s/D. Michael Jones |
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EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF BANNER CORPORATION
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d -14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
I, Lloyd W. Baker, certify that: |
||||||
1. |
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Banner Corporation; |
|||||
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|||||
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
|||||
4. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-145(e) and 15d-145(e)) for the registrant and we have: |
|||||
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|||||
b) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|||||
c) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; |
|||||
5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|||||
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|||||
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
|||||
March 11, 2004 |
/s/Lloyd W. Baker |
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EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
OF BANNER CORPORATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, that:
* the report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
* the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
March 11, 2004 |
/s/D. Michael Jones |
March 11, 2004 |
/s/Lloyd W. Baker |
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