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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 1, 1997
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
_____________________________ TO ____________________________________
COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-28784
HOT TOPIC, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
CALIFORNIA 77-0198182
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3410 POMONA BOULEVARD 91768
POMONA, CALIFORNIA (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (909) 869-6373
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: none
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
--- ---
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K ___.
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock, no
par value, was 4,600,831 as of March 13, 1997.
The aggregate market value of the voting stock (which consists solely
of shares of Common Stock) held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March
13, 1997 was approximately $42,674,500, based on the closing price on that date
of Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Stock Market.*
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for the
annual meeting of stockholders to be held on June 3, 1997 to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") no later than 120 days
after February 1, 1997, are incorporated by Reference into Part III of this Form
10-K (Items 10 through 13).
- ------------
*Excludes 2,339,931 shares of Common Stock held by directors and officers and
shareholders whose beneficial ownership exceeds 10% of the shares outstanding
on March 13, 1997. Exclusion of shares held by any person should not be
construed to indicate that such person possesses the power, direct or indirect,
to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the
Registrant, or that such person is controlled by or under common control with
the Registrant.
2
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual future
results could differ materially from those statements. Factors that could cause
or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those found
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Part I, Item 1 under the caption "Certain
Risk Factors Related to the Company's Business," in Part II, Item 7 under the
caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations" and additional factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report
and in the prospectus included as part of the Company's Registration Statement
on Form SB-2 (No. 333-5054-LA).
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Hot Topic, Inc. ("Hot Topic" or the "Company") is a rapidly growing,
mall-based specialty retailer of music-licensed and music-influenced apparel,
accessories and gift items for young men and women principally between the ages
of 12 and 22. The Company believes teenagers throughout the United States have
similar fashion preferences, largely as a result of the nationwide influence of
MTV, music distribution, movies, television programs and fashion magazines. The
Company opened its first store in 1989, and operated 68 stores as of February 1,
1997 in 20 states throughout the Western, Midwestern and Northeastern regions of
the United States. During fiscal 1995, the Company significantly accelerated its
store expansion program and opened 18 stores, including its first stores in the
Northeast and Midwest. The Company opened 26 additional stores during fiscal
1996, 20 of which were in the Northeast and Midwest, and relocated two existing
stores. The Company plans to open approximately 40 new stores in fiscal 1997, 11
of which were opened as of April 15, 1997.
THE MARKET
The music-licensed apparel industry began in the 1960s with bootleggers
selling T-shirts at concert venues. Over the ensuing two decades, artists began
to realize the commercial potential of licensing their likenesses and logos to
T-shirt manufacturers and others who produced assorted merchandise. Management
believes that the single largest impact on the music industry during the last
decade has been the success of MTV, which enables fans not only to listen to the
latest music and artists 24 hours a day, but also to see a full sight and sound
package of appearance and attitude. According to industry estimates, in 1996 MTV
programming could be seen in more than 60 million households in the United
States and in over 260 million households worldwide. It is also estimated that
viewers in over 23 million homes watch MTV every week. As a result, popular
artists and the fashions they wear are much more visible today than 30 years
ago. Management believes that this increased visibility has contributed to the
increase in demand for music-licensed and music-influenced apparel and
accessories.
Hot Topic's target customers are young men and women between the ages
of 12 to 22 years old, who are passionate about music, music videos and
music-inspired fashion, and are avid MTV viewers. The Company believes its
music-oriented merchandise appeals to teenagers from diverse socio-economic
backgrounds, and that its customers are broadly representative of the teenage
population in the United States.
Teenagers represent both a growing part of the United States population
and an increasing source of purchasing power. According to the U.S. Department
of Commerce Bureau of the Census, the teenage population in the United States
reached approximately 25 million in 1995 and is expected to grow to
approximately 30 million by 2006, representing a projected growth rate close to
twice the rate of the overall population. By 2010, there will be more teenagers
in the United States than at any other time in history. The Company also
believes, based upon statistics released by an independent research firm, that
teenage spending has also been increasing, growing to an estimated $109 billion
in 1995.
2.
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BUSINESS STRATEGY
The Company's goal is to become the leading retailer of music-licensed
and music-influenced apparel and accessories for young men and women. The
principal elements of the Company's business strategy are as follows:
- FOCUS ON UNIQUE MUSIC-ORIENTED MERCHANDISE.
Management believes that fashions and products associated with popular
music artists have a significant influence on teenagers today, who often want to
emulate their favorite artists. The Company has developed a unique strategy
focused exclusively on offering music-licensed and music-influenced merchandise
in the mall environment. The Company believes most of the merchandise it offers
is not available elsewhere in the mall and is often hard to find other than at
alternative shopping venues in major metropolitan areas. Accordingly, the
Company believes it is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing teenage
population and demand for music related merchandise.
- OFFER "EVERYTHING ABOUT THE MUSIC."
The Company's stores are designed to serve as a headquarters for
music-licensed and music-influenced apparel, accessories and gift items. The
Company's slogan, "Everything About The Music," reflects the Company's broad
assortment of products, which currently consists of over 12,000 SKUs in 18
different product categories. The Company believes its selection of
music-licensed merchandise is the most extensive assortment available. The
Company complements its licensed merchandise with a unique and eclectic
assortment of music-influenced apparel and accessories, and frequently
introduces new items and categories in response to changes in trends and demand.
The Company believes it has a history of being the first to offer the latest
music fashions, which, together with its assortment of merchandise, has made it
a destination store for teenagers seeking music-related products.
- PROMOTE MUSIC-INSPIRED CULTURE.
Hot Topic is committed to addressing the music-oriented lifestyles of
its customers by building a culture throughout the organization that reflects a
passion for music. Management diligently tracks alternative and rock music
trends by regularly monitoring new music, music video releases and radio station
airplay, visiting nightclubs around the country and attending concerts. The
Company also actively solicits feedback from its employees and customers. The
Company believes these activities enable it to react quickly to emerging trends,
and provide it with a competitive advantage over retailers who do not devote the
time and resources necessary to anticipate these trends.
- ACTIVELY MANAGE MERCHANDISE MIX.
Hot Topic does not dictate fashion trends, but rather seeks to identify
music artists and releases that will have strong appeal and related products
that will generate strong demand. The Company has developed a disciplined
approach to buying and a proactive inventory management program around this
strategy. The Company tests a majority of new merchandise in a small number of
stores before chain-wide distribution, and orders a majority of its merchandise
not more than 30 to 60 days before delivery, enabling it to respond quickly to
emerging trends. In cases where it does not have return privileges with its
vendors, Hot Topic is aggressive in taking prompt markdowns to maintain a fresh
merchandise mix. By actively managing the mix of categories and products in its
stores, the Company believes it is able to capitalize on emerging trends and
minimize its dependence on any particular category. The Company believes that
this approach to managing its merchandise mix has contributed to its strong
merchandise margins and to consistent markdown rates which the Company believes
are lower than industry averages.
3.
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- CREATE AN ENTERTAINING STORE ENVIRONMENT.
The Company seeks to create a compelling shopping environment that
brings into the mall elements of the alternative urban shopping experience
sought by teenagers. Hot Topic stores are designed with an industrial warehouse
theme that incorporates dense merchandising and utilizes a professional sound
system playing alternative music releases to create a fun, high-energy store
that teens will consider "their place" to shop with friends. The Company
believes that this atmosphere enhances the Company's image as a source for
music-inspired fashion while encouraging customers to shop in its stores for
longer periods of time.
- EMPHASIZE CUSTOMER SERVICE.
Hot Topic trains its store associates to provide value-added,
non-intrusive customer service. Sales associates are taught to greet each
customer, provide information about new music fashion trends and suggest
merchandise that matches the customer's lifestyle and music preferences. The
Company strives to give its teenage customers the same level of respect and
attention that is generally given to adult customers at other retail stores and
to provide friendly and informed customer service for parents. The Company
believes that a high level of product knowledge and a commitment to music
fashion create high credibility and differentiate the Company from other teenage
focused retailers.
- DEVELOP PRIVATE LABEL PRODUCTS FOR MUSIC-ORIENTED LIFESTYLES.
The Company has developed private label product lines to complement and
supplement its other product offerings. The Company's private label product
lines include, among others, Morbid Threads (apparel and hosiery) and Morbid
Makeup (cosmetics). The Company believes that these private label products
differentiate it from its competition and enhance customer loyalty through the
development of a unique brand image.
4.
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STORE LOCATIONS
As of April 15, 1997, the Company operated 79 stores in both
metropolitan and middle markets in 24 states throughout the Western, Midwestern
and Northeastern regions of the United States. The following chart sets forth,
as of April 15, 1997, the number of stores that Hot Topic operated in each state
and the cities in which such stores are located.1
ARIZONA-2 DELAWARE-1 MICHIGAN-1 NEW JERSEY-6 OREGON-2
Phoenix Wilmington Troy Mays Landing Portland(2)
Tucson Rockaway
GEORGIA-1 MINNESOTA-1 Wayne PENNSYLVANIA-3
CALIFORNIA-23 Duluth* Bloomington Deptford Philadelphia(3)
Bakersfield Woodbridge
Los Angeles(7) ILLINOIS-2 NEBRASKA-2 Eatontown* VIRGINIA-1
Fresno West Dundee Lincoln* Springfield
Palm Desert Bloomingdale Omaha* NEW MEXICO-1
San Diego(4) Albuquerque WASHINGTON-7
San Francisco(5) INDIANA-2 NEVADA-4 Bellingham
Victor Valley Fort Wayne* Las Vegas(3) NEW YORK-4 Kennewick
Capitola* Evansville* Reno Staten Island Seattle(2)
Citrus Heights* Albany Silverdale
Modesto MARYLAND-2 NEW HAMPSHIRE-1 Victor Spokane
Towson Nashua Lake Grove Tacoma
COLORADO-1 White Marsh
Westminister* OHIO-2 WISCONSIN-3
MASSACHUSETTS-4 Parma Madison
CONNECTICUT-3 Boston(3) Dayton Appleton*
Waterford Holyoke Brookfield*
Manchester
Danbury
- -------------
(1) References to Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Boston, Las Vegas,
Philadelphia and Seattle in each case include the metropolitan area of
that city. An asterisk next to a city indicates that a store has been
opened in such city during fiscal 1997.
EXPANSION STRATEGY
The following table provides a history of the Company's store expansion
over the last five fiscal years:
FISCAL YEAR
----------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(number of stores)
Stores at beginning of year 8 15 18 24 42
New stores opened 7 3 6 18 26
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Stores at end of year 15 18 24 42 68
==== ==== ==== ==== ====
The Company's expansion strategy is to open stores in shopping malls in
both new and existing markets throughout the United States. The Company believes
it has developed a store concept that is successful in both metropolitan and
middle markets. Further, as a result of the nationwide influence of MTV, music
distribution,
5.
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movies, television programs and fashion magazines, the Company believes that its
12 to 22 year old target customers have similar fashion preferences throughout
the United States.
The Company opened 26 new stores in fiscal 1996 and plans to open
approximately 40 new stores during fiscal 1997. The Company selects and
evaluates potential store locations based on a variety of criteria including the
sales and square footage of the mall, sales of anchor stores, sales of
teenage-oriented stores, foot traffic, number of teenagers in trade area, median
family income and other factors relevant to the Company's unique merchandising
strategy. The Company generally seeks potential store sites between 1,100 and
1,800 square feet and its stores currently average approximately 1,350 square
feet. In September 1996, the Company relocated its 1,400 square foot Montclair
Plaza Mall store in Montclair, California, which was at the end of its lease
term, to a larger location within the mall. The new 2,400 square foot store
features a new store design with expanded merchandise categories. Based on the
positive customer response to this store, the Company plans to open two to four
similarly larger stores in 1997 as a part of its planned 40-store expansion. In
addition, the Company intends to incorporate many of the design features of the
Montclair Plaza Mall store into all new 1997 stores. Model statements of
operations are developed for each potential location and are measured against
target financial criteria. Hot Topic has a real estate committee, consisting of
its Chief Executive Officer and three outside directors, which reviews and
approves all new store locations. While all of the Company's stores currently
are in shopping malls, the Company may test non-mall locations.
STORE-LEVEL ECONOMICS
The Company's 41 stores that were in operation for all of fiscal 1996
generated average net sales of approximately $722,000 and average net sales per
square foot of approximately $579. These stores also generated average
store-level operating cash flow (defined as store operating income before
depreciation and excluding changes in working capital) of approximately
$210,000, or 29% of average net sales. Capital expenditures, including leasehold
improvements, furniture and fixtures, for the 26 stores opened in fiscal 1996
averaged approximately $170,000, initial gross inventory requirements (which
were partially financed by trade credit) averaged $60,000, and pre-opening costs
(which were expensed in the periods the stores opened) averaged $20,000.
Inventory requirements vary at new stores depending on the season and on current
merchandise trends. In fiscal 1996, all of the Company's stores generated
positive store-level operating income, but there can be no assurance this trend
will continue. There also can be no assurance that future the average
store-level sales and operating cash flow will not vary from historical results
or that the total estimated capital expenditures for new stores will not
increase.
MERCHANDISING
The Company's stores are designed to serve as a headquarters for
music-licensed and music-influenced apparel, accessories and gift items.
Music-licensed merchandise includes T-shirts, caps, posters, stickers, patches,
postcards, books and other items. Music-influenced merchandise includes woven
and knit tops, dresses, jeans, shorts, jackets, shoes, costume jewelry, body
jewelry, sunglasses, cosmetics and gift items. The Company estimates that
approximately half of the Company's products are music-licensed products, and
half are music-influenced products. The Company also offers import and
independent label compact discs and records in certain of its stores and plans
to offer them in more stores in the future. A key strategy of the Company is to
offer over 12,000 SKUs in 18 different product categories or "departments."
Within each category, the Company seeks to offer a broader assortment of
merchandise than is available at any other mall location. For example, on
average, over 100 different licensed band T-shirts are carried in each store
from alternative artists such as Nine Inch Nails, Smashing Pumpkins, Korn,
Nirvana, Hole, Rage Against the Machine, No Doubt, and others; and rock artists
such as the Grateful Dead, Stone Temple Pilots, Bush, Metallica, Jimi Hendrix,
The Doors, the Beatles, Led Zeppelin, and others. New items and categories are
tested regularly as customer demand and product trends evolve.
The Company does not dictate leading edge fashion, but quickly reacts
to changes in trends and demand to keep Hot Topic stores fresh and exciting.
Further, the Company strives to identify music artists and releases that will
have strong appeal, and to quickly acquire related music-licensed products and
music-influenced merchandise, featured on music videos or otherwise, associated
with such artists and releases.
6.
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The following table sets forth the Company's four major merchandise
groups as an approximate percentage of net sales for fiscal years 1995 and 1996:
PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES
-----------------------
1995 1996
---- ----
Apparel and T-Shirts 39% 43%
Gifts 26 21
Accessories 25 26
Hosiery, Shoes, and Outerwear 10 10
--- ---
100% 100%
The Company has five lines of private label merchandise to complement
and supplement its current product offerings. The Company believes that Hot
Topic brands play an important part in differentiating its stores from those of
its competitors and provide the Company with higher margin opportunities as
compared to other merchandise. Management estimates that Hot Topic brands
accounted for approximately 10% of the Company's net sales in fiscal 1996. The
Company's proprietary brands include Morbid Adornments (accessories), Morbid
Makeup (cosmetics), Morbid Metals (body jewelry), Morbid Scents (incense and
oils) and Morbid Threads (men's and women's apparel and hosiery).
PURCHASING
The Company's purchasing staff consists of a General Merchandise
Manager, a Divisional Merchandise Manager, four buyers, four assistant buyers
and one associate buyer. The purchasing staff reflects the Company's culture in
that its decisions and actions are influenced by a passion for music. In
determining which merchandise to buy, the purchasing staff spends considerable
time viewing music videos, reviewing industry album sales, monitoring
alternative radio station air play, consulting with sales associates, reviewing
customer requests, attending trade shows and reading music and fashion industry
periodicals. In addition, the staff regularly visits nightclubs, and attends
concerts and other events that attract young people. The Company also conducts
periodic customer focus groups and intercept surveys, and consults with and
solicits input from its store employees, in order to draw from many different
experiences and perspectives.
Approximately half of the Company's products are licensed products.
Artists typically license their likeness to a "master licensor", the largest of
these being divisions of major record companies such as MCA, Warner Music Group,
Polygram, Sony Music Entertainment and Bertelsmann Music Group. The master
licensor often retains the rights to market T-shirts and then may choose to
sublicense to manufacturers other categories of merchandise such as posters,
stickers, patches and books. Some artists also retain their licensing rights and
negotiate directly with licensees. Hot Topic buys its licensed merchandise from
master licensors, licensees and directly from artists. The Company currently
purchases licensed T-shirts from over 20 companies and other licensed products
from over 40 companies. Because of the Company's knowledge of teenage consumers'
music preferences and music-influenced fashion, licensors often seek the
Company's advice prior to licensing new artists or product designs. As a result,
the Company sometimes receives accommodations such as preticketing of orders,
early shipments of merchandise, exclusive merchandise and vendors' acceptance of
returns.
The Company buys its unlicensed, music-influenced merchandise from a
variety of manufacturers. The Company actively searches for new vendors that
offer unique and timely music-influenced products. As a result, the Company at
any given time has many different vendors of different sizes, including some
from which it has not previously purchased. Most of the products purchased from
the Company's vendors are sold under the labels of the manufacturers, and some
are sold under Hot Topic's private labels.
In order to reduce fashion risk and maintain the ability to respond
quickly to emerging trends, Hot Topic buys a majority of its merchandise not
more than 30 to 60 days in advance of delivery, and will often begin with small
purchases for testing prior to chain-wide distribution. The Company regularly
monitors store sales by merchandise classification, SKU, color and size to
determine types and amounts of products to purchase, to detect
7.
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products and trends that are emerging or declining, and to manage the product
mix in its stores to respond to the spending patterns of its customers. The
Company also works with its vendors to ensure that sources for new and private
label products are maintained and expanded.
During fiscal 1996, the Company had approximately 650 vendors, certain
of which have limited financial resources and production capabilities. Of the
Company's vendors, AirWair U.S.A. Ltd. accounted for approximately 5.5% of the
Company's purchases, and no other single vendor accounted for more than 5% of
merchandise purchases. The Company believes that its relationships with its
vendors are good.
ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF MERCHANDISE
Allocation and distribution of the Company's inventory is addressed at
the store, merchandise classification and SKU levels using integrated third
party software. Most merchandise is ordered in bulk and then allocated to each
store based on inventory plans and SKU performance by using proprietary software
developed by Hot Topic. Buyers determine SKU reorder quantities by using a
proprietary automated software program which considers sales history, projected
sales, planned inventories by store, store demographics, geographic preferences,
store openings and planned markdown dates.
The Company's Director of Planning and Allocation and five inventory
analysts work closely with the merchandise buyers and store personnel to meet
the requirements of individual stores for appropriate merchandise in sufficient
quantities. Hot Topic's headquarters and distribution facility, consisting of
approximately 45,000 square feet, is located in Pomona, California. All
merchandise is delivered by vendors to this facility, where it is inspected,
price marked, entered into the Company's allocation software system, picked and
boxed for shipment to the Company's stores. Merchandise is shipped to stores
each weekday, providing Hot Topic stores with a steady flow of reordered and new
merchandise. Minimal backstock is maintained in the Company's distribution
facility and at its stores, so that at all times almost all of the Company's
merchandise is available for sale on the floors of its stores. In the second
quarter of 1997, the Company plans to expand the capacity and increase the
efficiency of its distribution facility with the addition of automated
distribution equipment and software and additional conveyors, at a presently
estimated cost of approximately $750,000. With these additions, the Company
believes the distribution facility will accommodate store growth through fiscal
1998. However, the Company anticipates that it will need to further expand its
distribution facility to accommodate the Company's planned expansion beyond
fiscal 1998.
STORE OPERATIONS
Hot Topic's store operations are managed by a Vice President,
Operations, one regional manager and nine district managers who each supervise
approximately seven to twelve stores. Individual stores are managed by a store
manager and two assistant managers. A typical store has two full time and six to
ten part time sales associates, depending on the season. The hiring and training
of new employees are the responsibility of the store manager and district
manager, and the Company has established training and operations procedures to
assist them. Additionally, Hot Topic uses a customized, automated telephone
screening system licensed from a third party to help evaluate potential new
employees, which helps streamline the Company's interview and hiring processes
at the store level.
The Company strives to create a store environment that teenagers will
consider "their place" to shop with friends. Hot Topic seeks to hire sales
associates who fit the profile of its target customer -- energetic people who
are knowledgeable and passionate about music and music-inspired fashion. To
assist management in properly considering the preferences and opinions of its
target customers, selected sales associates accompany Hot Topic's buyers on
buying trips. Further, in return for feedback on fashion and other trends, sales
associates are reimbursed for the cost of attending concerts and clubs, and are
encouraged to communicate customer requests and their own merchandise ideas to
management. Hot Topic encourages its sales associates to dress and accessorize
themselves with the same fashionable merchandise that is sold in its stores.
Management believes its music-based culture and its interaction with and respect
for sales associates has led to associate turnover rates that the Company
believes are lower than the industry average.
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The primary objective of sales associates is to provide superior,
informed customer service in order to maximize sales and minimize inventory
shrinkage. Store management is provided with daily store sales and weekly
category sales results so that performance can be measured against set goals.
Postage-paid "report cards" are provided in all stores for customers to grade
performance and make recommendations to Company management. The Company strives
to give its teenage customers the same level of respect and attention that is
generally given to adult customers at other retail stores. Associates are
trained to greet each customer, to inform the customer about new music fashion
trends and to suggest merchandise that matches the customer's lifestyle and
music preferences. Hot Topic also strives to provide friendly and informed
customer service for parents. The Company provides a listing of music artists'
national tour dates at each of its stores. The Company believes that its high
level of product knowledge and service differentiates Hot Topic from other
teenage-focused retailers.
Store and district managers are compensated with a base salary and may
qualify to receive a quarterly bonus based on sales and inventory shrinkage.
Additionally, district managers may also qualify to receive periodic stock
option grants, and certain employees are eligible to participate in the
Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company believes that its continued
success is dependent in part on its ability to attract, retain and motivate
qualified employees. In particular, the success of the Company's expansion
program will be dependent on its ability to promote and/or recruit qualified
district and store managers. To date, the majority of its store managers and
assistant store managers have been promoted from within the Company.
STORE ENVIRONMENT
Hot Topic stores are designed with an industrial warehouse theme that
incorporates dense merchandising, and the latest compact discs are played on a
professional sound system to create a high-energy and fun shopping environment.
The Company believes this atmosphere enhances the Company's image as a source
for music-inspired fashion while encouraging customers to shop in its stores for
longer periods of time.
Stores are constructed and fixtured to maximize merchandising
flexibility, which enables the Company to highlight new product offerings and
create a compelling shopping environment. Bi-monthly planograms are developed to
assist store managers in displaying merchandise in an exciting and dynamic
manner. In addition, sales associates are encouraged to wear the Company's
products, which the Company believes contributes to the overall atmosphere of
its stores.
MARKETING AND PROMOTION
The Company locates its stores in high traffic malls located within
areas of high teenage population and relies on existing customers, sales
associates, store design and exciting music to attract new customers to its
stores. Special artist events are run in conjunction with record companies and
licensed merchandise companies to promote new bands, music and movie releases.
Hot Topic has found these methods to be more effective than traditional media
advertising. The Company has its own web site.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Hot Topic's information systems provide integration of store,
merchandising, distribution and financial systems. These systems include SKU and
classification inventory tracking, purchase order management, open to buy,
merchandise distribution, automated ticket making, general ledger, sales audit,
accounts payable, fixed asset management, payroll and integrated financials.
These systems operate on a Unix platform with a central IBM minicomputer and a
Macintosh NT server network. Sales are updated daily in the merchandising
reporting systems by polling sales information from each store's point-of-sale
("POS") terminals. The Company's POS system consists of registers providing
price look-up, time and attendance, e-mail and credit card and check
authorization. Through automated nightly two-way electronic communication with
each store, sales information, payroll hours and e-mail messages are uploaded to
the host system, and receiving, price changes and system maintenance are
downloaded through the POS devices. The Company evaluates information obtained
through daily polling to implement merchandising decisions regarding reorders,
markdowns and allocation of merchandise.
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TRADEMARKS
The Company has registered on the Principal Register of the United
States Patent and Trademark Office its mark "Hot Topic" for various goods and
retail store services, and has applied to register the "Hot Topic" mark in
Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico and the United Kingdom. The Company has
also registered the marks "Morbid Adornments," "Morbid Make-Up," "Morbid
Metals," and "Morbid Threads," in the United States for jewelry, cosmetics, body
jewelry and clothing, respectively. Each federal registration is renewable
indefinitely if the mark is in use at the time of the renewal. Applications have
been made to register "Everything But the Music," "Morbid Scents," and the
Company's T-shirt display design in the United States. The Company is not aware
of any claims of infringement or other challenges to the Company's right to use
its marks in the United States.
COMPETITION
The teenage retail apparel and accessory industry is highly competitive
and the Company expects competition in its niche to increase. The Company
competes with other retailers for vendors and for teenage and college age
customers, suitable retail locations and qualified employees and management
personnel. Hot Topic currently competes with street alternative and vintage
clothing stores located primarily in metropolitan areas and with other
mall-based teenage-focused retailers such as Millers Outpost, Inc., Pacific
Sunwear of California, Inc., Spencer Gifts, Inc., Urban Outfitters, Inc., The
Wet Seal, Inc., Gadzooks, Inc. and, to a lesser extent, with music stores. Many
of the Company's competitors are larger and have substantially greater
financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. The principal factors
of competition in the Company's business are merchandise selection, customer
service, store location and price.
EMPLOYEES
The Company employed approximately 230 full-time and 547 part-time
employees at March 29, 1997. Of the Company's 777 employees, 67 were corporate
and distribution center personnel and 710 were store employees. The number of
part-time employees fluctuates with seasonal needs. None of the Company's
employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers
its employee relations to be good.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The executive officers of the Company and their ages at April 15, 1997
are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION
---- --- --------
Orval D. Madden..................... 48 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jay A. Johnson...................... 51 Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
Elizabeth M. McLaughlin............. 36 Vice President, General Merchandise Manager
Marc R. Bertone..................... 40 Vice President, Real Estate and Construction
Greg J. Gillogly.................... 42 Vice President, Operations
Orval D. Madden founded Hot Topic in 1988, and has been the Company's
President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director since its inception. Prior
to founding Hot Topic, Mr. Madden was a Senior Vice President of Federated
Department Stores' Children's Place and Accessory Place divisions, and was a
Divisional Vice President for Carter-Hawley-Hale Stores' Broadway and
Weinstock's Department Store divisions. In 1993, Mr. Madden was
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recognized as regional California retailing "Entrepreneur Of The Year" in a
competition sponsored by Ernst & Young, Merrill Lynch, and Inc. Magazine.
Jay A. Johnson has been Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
of the Company since May 1995. From January 1993 to May 1995, he was Vice
President/Chief Financial Officer of Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc., a national
optical retailer with 290 stores. From November 1990 to July 1992, Mr. Johnson
was Senior Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of Rogersound Labs, a
specialty retail audio/video chain, which, in May 1992, filed a petition for
reorganization under federal bankruptcy law. Mr. Johnson is a certified public
accountant.
Elizabeth M. McLaughlin has been the Company's Vice President, General
Merchandise Manager, since June 1996. From May 1993 through May 1996, Ms.
McLaughlin was the Company's Vice President, Operations. From 1985 to May 1993,
she held various positions with Millers Outpost including, most recently,
Divisional Merchandise Manager. From 1978 to 1985, she held various positions
with The Broadway.
Marc R. Bertone has been Vice President, Real Estate and Construction,
of the Company since August 1994. Mr. Bertone has 14 years of leasing and legal
experience, and from November 1988 to August 1994, served as Vice President and
General Counsel for The Wet Seal, Inc., a specialty retailer. Mr. Bertone was
admitted to the California Bar in June 1982.
Greg J. Gillogly has been the Company's Vice President, Operations,
since May 1996. From October 1978 to May 1996, Mr. Gillogly held various
management positions at Chess King stores, including Vice President, Director of
Stores from June 1992 to January 1996, Regional Sales Manager from October 1984
to June 1992, and District Sales Manager from October 1978 to March 1984.
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS RELATED TO THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS
Implementation and Management of Aggressive Growth Strategy
The Company's net sales and net income have grown significantly during
the past several years, primarily as a result of the opening of stores and, to a
lesser extent, the introduction of new products and categories. Twenty-six of
the Company's 68 stores opened as of February 1, 1997 had been open for less
than one full calendar year. The Company intends to continue to pursue an
aggressive growth strategy for the foreseeable future, and its future operating
results will depend largely upon its ability to open and operate stores
successfully and to manage a larger business profitably. The Company anticipates
opening approximately 40 stores during fiscal 1997, which will result in a
significant increase in the number of stores operated by the Company. Through
fiscal 1994, all of the Company's stores were located in the Western United
States. In fiscal 1995, the Company expanded into new markets by opening stores
in the Northeastern and Midwestern regions of the United States. The Company
plans to continue to enter new markets in various regions of the United States,
and approximately one-half of its stores opened in fiscal 1996 were in new
markets. Operation of a greater number of new stores and expansion into new
markets may present competitive and merchandising challenges that are different
from those currently encountered by the Company in its existing stores and
markets. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company's expansion
within its existing markets will not adversely affect the individual financial
performance of the Company's existing stores or its overall results of
operations or that new stores will achieve sales and profitability levels
consistent with existing stores. The Company will need to continually evaluate
the adequacy of its store management and management information and distribution
systems to manage its planned expansion. There can be no assurance that the
Company will anticipate all of the changing demands that its expanding
operations will impose on such systems, and the failure to adapt its systems and
procedures to such changing demands could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. There can be
no assurance that the Company will successfully achieve its expansion targets
or, if achieved, that planned expansion will result in profitable operations.
The Company's ability to open stores and the performance of such stores
will depend upon many factors, including, among others, the Company's ability to
identify and enter new markets, locate suitable store sites, negotiate
acceptable lease terms, hire and train store managers and sales associates and
obtain adequate capital
11.
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resources on acceptable terms. From time to time, the Company has encountered
difficulties in leasing certain store sites. The Company believes that during
the Company's early history these difficulties were in part due to the Company's
level of capitalization and its limited operating history at such time. The
Company believes that such difficulties have also been in part due to the
Company's store concept, and apprehension on the part of mall operators
concerning the Company's teenage customers. There can be no assurance that the
Company will not continue to face resistance from mall operators. Recently, one
mall where the Company has a store imposed a Friday and Saturday night curfew
for persons under the age of 16. There can be no assurance that other mall
operators will not adopt curfews or that such restrictions will not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's sales. Any restrictions on the
Company's ability to expand or to offer a broad assortment of merchandise could
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations
and financial condition.
Fluctuations in Comparable Store Sales Results
A variety of factors affect the Company's comparable store sales
including, among others, the timing of releases of new music-related products,
music and fashion trends, the general retail sales environment, the Company's
ability to efficiently source and distribute products, changes in the Company's
merchandise mix and the Company's ability to execute its business strategy
efficiently. The Company's comparable store sales results have fluctuated
significantly in the past and the Company believes that such fluctuations may
continue. The Company's comparable store sales results for fiscal 1992, 1993,
1994, 1995 and 1996 were 19.8%, 2.9%, 20.3%, (0.9%) and 8.9%, respectively. The
Company's comparable store sales results were 6.5%, (0.9%), (7.2%), 0.1% for the
first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively, of fiscal 1995 and 4.5%,
8.5%, 14.2% and 7.4% for the first, second, third and fourth quarters,
respectively, of fiscal 1996. Past comparable store sales results are no
indication of future results, and there can be no assurance that the Company's
comparable store sales results will not decrease in the future. The Company's
comparable store sales results could cause the price of the Common Stock to
fluctuate substantially.
Dependence on and Changes in Music and Fashion Trends
The Company's profitability is largely dependent upon (i) the continued
popularity of alternative and rock music and music videos among teenagers and
college age adults, (ii) the emergence of new artists and the success of music
releases and music-related products, (iii) the continuance of a significant
level of teenage spending on music-licensed and music-influenced products, and
(iv) the Company's ability to anticipate and keep pace with the music, fashion
and merchandise preferences of its customers. The popularity of particular types
of music, artists, styles and brands is subject to change. The Company's failure
to anticipate, identify or react appropriately to changing trends, as well as
the making of music or fashion misjudgments, could lead to, among other things,
excess inventories and higher markdowns, which could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition,
and on its image with its customers.
Impact of Economic Conditions; Minimum Wage Rates
Certain economic conditions affect the level of consumer spending on
merchandise offered by the Company, including, among others, business
conditions, interest rates, taxation and consumer confidence in future economic
conditions. The Company is also dependent upon the continued popularity of malls
as a shopping destination and the ability of mall anchor tenants and other
attractions to generate customer traffic for its stores. A decrease in mall
traffic would adversely affect the Company's growth, net sales, comparable store
sales results and profitability. In addition, a significant number of the
Company's stores are concentrated in the Western United States, and as a result
a deterioration in economic conditions in that region could particularly affect
the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
Changes to federal minimum wage laws in 1996 raised the mandatory
minimum wage, and a further increase is expected in 1997. California and other
states have also recently enacted increases in State required minimum wages that
are higher than the Federal requirements. Statutory increases in federal and
state minimum wages could adversely affect the Company's profitability. The
recent federal and state increase and any other such increases will raise
minimum wages above current wage rates of certain of the Company's employees,
and
12.
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competitive factors could require corresponding increases in higher employee
wage rates, any of which would increase the Company's expenses and adversely
affect results of operations.
Quarterly Results and Seasonality
The Company's quarterly results of operations have and are expected to
continue to fluctuate materially depending on, among other things, the timing of
store openings and related pre-opening and other startup expenses, net sales
contributed by new stores, increases or decreases in comparable store sales,
releases of new music and music-related products, shifts in timing of certain
holidays, changes in the Company's merchandise mix and overall economic
conditions. The Company's business is also subject to seasonal influences, with
heavier concentrations of sales during the Christmas holiday, the back-to-school
season and other periods when school is not in session. As is the case with many
retailers of apparel, accessories and related merchandise, the Company typically
experiences lower net sales and operating losses during the first fiscal
quarter. The Company has experienced quarterly losses in the past and may
experience such losses in the future. Because of these fluctuations in net sales
and net income (loss), the results of operations of any quarter are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal
year or any future quarter.
Dependence on Key Vendors
The Company's performance depends on its ability to purchase current
music-related merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. Though
the Company has many sources of merchandise, AirWair U.S.A. Ltd. accounted for
approximately 5.5% of the Company's merchandise purchases in fiscal 1996.
Substantially all of the Company's music-licensed products are available only
from vendors that have exclusive license rights. In addition, many of the
Company's music-influenced products are acquired from small, specialized vendors
that create unique products primarily for the Company. The Company's smaller
vendors generally have limited resources, production capacities and operating
histories, and some of the Company's vendors have limited the distribution of
their merchandise in the past. The Company has no long-term purchase contracts
or other contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new
products. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to acquire
desired merchandise in sufficient quantities on terms acceptable to the Company
in the future; or that any inability to acquire suitable merchandise, or the
loss of one or more key vendors, will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
Dependence on Key Personnel
The Company's performance depends largely on the efforts and abilities
of senior management, particularly Orval Madden, the Company's President, Chief
Executive Officer and founder. The loss of Mr. Madden's services or the services
of other members of the management team could have a material adverse effect on
the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. The
Company has a $2,000,000 key-man life insurance policy on Mr. Madden. There can
be no assurance that Mr. Madden and the Company's existing management team will
be able to manage the Company or its growth or that the Company will be able to
attract and retain additional qualified personnel as needed in the future.
Uncertainties Regarding Distribution of Merchandise
There can be no assurance that the Company's plans for expansion and
additions to its distribution center scheduled for the second quarter of 1997
will be sufficient to accommodate store growth through 1998, and the Company
anticipates that it will need to further expand its distribution facility to
accommodate planned expansion beyond fiscal 1998. There can be no assurance that
such present expansion or such future expansion will not cause disruptions that
could materially adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations
and financial condition. Further, the Company relies upon the United Parcel
Service and Federal Express for its product shipments, including shipments to
and from all of its stores, and accordingly is subject to the risks, including
employee strikes and inclement weather, associated with United Parcel Service's
and Federal Express' ability to provide delivery services to meet the Company's
shipping needs. The Company is also dependent upon temporary employees to
adequately staff its distribution facility, particularly during busy periods,
such as during the Christmas
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season and while multiple stores are opening. There can be no assurance that the
Company will continue to receive adequate assistance from its temporary
employees, or that there will continue to be sufficient sources of temporary
employees.
Failure to Authenticate Licensing Rights
The Company purchases licensed merchandise from a number of suppliers
who hold manufacturing and distribution rights under the terms of certain
licenses. The Company generally relies upon vendors' representations concerning
manufacturing and distribution rights and does not independently verify whether
these vendors legally hold adequate rights to licensed properties they are
manufacturing or distributing. If the Company acquires unlicensed merchandise,
it could be obligated to remove such merchandise from its stores, incur costs
associated with destruction of merchandise if the distributor is unwilling or
unable to reimburse the Company, and be subject to liability under various civil
and criminal causes of action, including actions to recover unpaid royalties and
other damages. Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
Competition
The retail apparel and accessory industry is highly competitive. The
Company competes with other retailers for vendors and for teenage and college
age customers, suitable retail locations and qualified employees and management
personnel. Hot Topic currently competes with street alternative and vintage
clothing stores located primarily in metropolitan areas and with other
mall-based teenage-focused retailers such as Millers Outpost, Inc., Pacific
Sunwear of California, Inc., Spencer Gifts, Inc., Urban Outfitters, Inc., The
Wet Seal, Inc., Gadzooks, Inc., and, to a lesser extent, with music stores. Many
of the Company's competitors are larger and have substantially greater
financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. Direct competition
with these and other retailers may increase significantly in the future, which
could require the Company, among other things, to lower its prices and/or take
other measures. Increased competition could have a material adverse effect on
the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.
Influence of Existing Shareholders
As of February 16, 1997, the Company's executive officers, directors
and their affiliates beneficially owned approximately 52.4% of the Company's
outstanding shares of Common Stock. As a result, these shareholders, if acting
together, would be able to influence matters requiring approval by the
shareholders of the Company, including the election of a majority of the
directors. The voting power of these shareholders under certain circumstances
could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the
Company. The Company has entered into agreements with its executive officers and
directors indemnifying them against losses they may incur in legal proceedings
arising from their service to the Company.
Price Volatility
The Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, which has
experienced and is likely to experience in the future significant price and
volume fluctuations which could adversely affect the market price of the Common
Stock without regard to the operating performance of the Company. In addition,
the Company believes that factors such as quarterly fluctuations in the
financial results of the Company, fluctuations in the Company's comparable store
sales, announcements by other apparel, accessory and gift item retailers, the
condition of the overall economy and the condition of the financial markets
could cause the price of the Common Stock to fluctuate substantially.
Anti-takeover Matters
The Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
contain provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing
a takeover of the Company that shareholders may consider to be in their best
interests. For instance, the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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prohibit shareholder action by written consent and include certain "fair price
provisions." Additionally, the Board of Directors has the authority to issue up
to 10,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock having such rights,
preferences and privileges as designated by the Board of Directors without
shareholder approval.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
All of the Company's existing store locations are leased by the
Company, with lease terms expiring between 2001 and 2007. The leases for most of
the existing stores are for terms of ten years and provide for contingent rent
based upon a percent of sales in excess of specified minimums. Leases for future
stores will likely include similar contingent rent provisions.
The Company's executive offices and distribution center are located in
Pomona, California, and are occupied under the terms of a lease covering
approximately 45,000 square feet. The lease is scheduled to expire in September
1999, and the Company has three options to extend the lease, each for a two year
period.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
The Common Stock of the Company is traded on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol "HOTT". The Company consummated its initial public offering in
September 1996 at a price of $18.00 per share. The following table sets forth,
for the periods indicated, the high and low "sales" prices of the shares of
Common Stock of the Company, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
1996 HIGH LOW
- ---- ------- -------
Third Quarter (commencing September 24, 1996) $29 1/2 $21 1/4
Fourth Quarter $25 1/8 $14 1/2
On April 15, 1997, the last sales price of the Common Stock as reported
on the Nasdaq National Market was $25.50 per share. As of April 15, 1997, there
were approximately 70 holders of record of the Company's Common Stock.
The Company has not paid any cash dividends since inception and does
not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
15.
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Since February 4, 1996, the Company has sold and issued the following
securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"):
(1) In May and June 1996, the Company sold an aggregate 20,000
shares upon exercise of warrants issued to existing shareholders in August 1993
at a purchase price of $3.60 per share for total consideration of $72,000 cash.
(2) The Company granted options to purchase 106,000 shares of
its Common Stock to directors, employees and consultants pursuant to its 1996
Equity Incentive Plan.
(3) The Company granted options to purchase 6,666 shares of
its Common Stock to directors pursuant to its 1996 Non-Employee Directors' Stock
Option Plan.
The sales and issuances of securities in the transactions described in
paragraph (1) above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the
Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D promulgated
thereunder.
The grant of stock options described in paragraphs (2) and (3) above
were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of
Rule 701 promulgated thereunder in that they were offered and sold either
pursuant to written compensatory benefit plans or pursuant to a written contract
relating to compensation, as provided by Rule 701. Subsequent to the grant of
the stock options described in paragraphs (2) and (3) above, the Common Stock
underlying such stock options were registered pursuant to the Securities Act on
a Form S-8 Registration Statement.
16.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction
with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and the Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
HOT TOPIC, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA:
FISCAL YEAR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(In thousands, except per share data and sales per square foot)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Net sales $ 6,432 $ 9,848 $ 14,002 $ 23,632 $ 43,618
Cost of goods sold, including buying,
distribution & occupancy costs 4,169 6,668 9,059 15,067 27,049
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Gross margin 2,263 3,180 4,943 8,565 16,569
Selling, general and administrative
expenses 2,080 3,377 4,527 7,981 12,846
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Operating income (loss) 183 (197) 416 584 3,723
Interest income (expense), net (14) (8) 79 143 382
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes 169 (205) 495 727 4,105
Income taxes (benefit) 52 (27) 203 291 1,535
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) $ 117 (178) $ 292 $ 436 $ 2,570
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Net income (loss) per share $ 0.06 $ (0.08) $ 0.11 $ 0.14 $ 0.67
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Weighted average shares outstanding 1,806 2,276 2,759 3,135 3,845
SELECTED OPERATING DATA:
Number of stores at year end 15 18 24 42 68
Comparable stores sales increase
(decrease) 19.8% 2.9% 20.3% (0.9%) 8.9%
Average sales per square foot $ 544 $ 483 $ 571 $ 572 $ 578
Average sales per store (000s) $ 589 $ 576 $ 692 $ 705 $ 748
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital $ 1,851 $ 1,194 $ 4,087 $ 5,857 $ 29,247
Total assets 4,131 4,060 9,119 14,959 44,033
Long-term obligations, including current
portion 43 20 24 34
48
Redeemable preferred stock 2,145 2,327 6,583 11,245 --
Shareholders' equity 1,380 1,029 1,004 785 39,069
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
Hot Topic is a mall-based specialty retailer of music-licensed and
music-influenced apparel, accessories and gift items for young men and women
principally between the ages of 12 and 22. The Company opened its first store in
1989, and operated 68 stores in 20 states throughout the Western, Midwestern and
Northeastern regions of the United States as of February 1, 1997. The Company
opened 18 stores in fiscal 1995, including its first 12 stores in the Midwest
and Northeast, and opened 26 stores during fiscal 1996, most of which are in new
markets in the Midwest and Northeast adjacent to markets entered in fiscal 1995.
The Company operates on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year which ends on the
Saturday nearest to January 31. Fiscal 1995, which ended on February 3, 1996,
was a 53-week year. Fiscal 1994 and 1996 were 52-week years.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain
selected statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales and
certain store data:
----------------------------------------
FISCAL YEAR
----------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996
-------- -------- --------
Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of goods sold, including buying, distribution & occupancy
costs 64.7 63.8 62.0
----- ----- -----
Gross margin 35.3 36.2 38.0
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 32.3 33.8 29.5
----- ----- -----
Operating income 3.0 2.4 8.5
Interest income (expense), net 0.5 0.6 0.9
----- ----- -----
Income before income tax 3.5 3.0 9.4
Provision for income taxes 1.4 1.2 3.5
----- ----- -----
Net income 2.1% 1.8% 5.9%
===== ===== =====
Number of stores at year end 24 42 68
===== ===== =====
FISCAL 1996 COMPARED TO FISCAL 1995
Net sales increased approximately $20.0 million, or 84.8%, to $43.6
million in fiscal 1996 from $23.6 million in fiscal 1995. Net sales for the 26
stores opened during fiscal 1996 and for those stores not yet qualifying as
comparable stores contributed $18.3 million of the net sales increase.
Comparable store sales increased 8.9% in fiscal 1996 and contributed $1.7
million of the increase in net sales. The increase in net sales in fiscal 1996
was principally attributable to increased apparel sales following the hiring of
a dedicated women's apparel buyer in fiscal 1995 and continued improvements in
the Company's merchandise assortments and in-stock positions in the stores as a
result of enhancements to the Company's merchandise planning and allocation
systems in the second half of fiscal 1995 and the first half of fiscal 1996.
Apparel and T-shirt sales increased to 43% of net sales in fiscal 1996 from 39%
of net sales in fiscal 1995.
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Gross margin increased approximately $8.0 million to $16.6 million in
fiscal 1996 from $8.6 million in fiscal 1995. As a percentage of net sales,
gross margin increased to 38.0% in fiscal 1996 from 36.2% in fiscal 1995,
principally due to distribution and buying efficiencies achieved due to the
Company's larger store base. These increases in the Company's margins were
offset in part by a slightly lower margin on the merchandise sold resulting from
a shift in the Company's product mix toward apparel categories.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately
$4.8 million to $12.8 million during fiscal 1996 from $8.0 million during fiscal
1995, but decreased as a percentage of net sales to 29.5% in fiscal 1996 from
33.8% in fiscal 1995. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily
due to a reduction of corporate overhead expense as a percentage of net sales
due to the operating leverage achieved through the Company's larger store base,
and, to a lesser extent, to a reduction in store payroll expense as a percentage
of net sales.
Operating income increased to $3,723,000 during fiscal 1996 from
$584,000 during fiscal 1995. As a percentage of net sales, operating income
increased to 8.5% in fiscal 1996 from 2.4% in fiscal 1995, principally from the
leveraging of selling, general and administrative expenses.
Interest income, net, increased approximately $289,000 to $382,000
during fiscal 1996 from $143,000 during fiscal 1995, principally due to higher
average cash balances in fiscal 1996. The increase in interest income was
primarily due to an increase in the average cash balance invested, partially
offset by higher interest expense attributable to the financing of certain
computer hardware and software through capitalized leases in the first seven
months of fiscal 1996. Such leases were paid off with a portion of the proceeds
from the Company's initial public offering in September 1996.
The Company's effective tax rate was 37.4% in fiscal 1996 and 40% in
fiscal 1995. The variance in fiscal 1996 from an expected rate of approximately
40% is a result of a significant portion of the fiscal 1996's interest income
being non-taxable.
FISCAL 1995 COMPARED TO FISCAL 1994
Net sales increased approximately $9.6 million, or 68.8%, to $23.6
million in fiscal 1995 from $14.0 million in fiscal 1994. Net sales for the 18
stores opened during fiscal 1995 and for those stores not yet qualifying as
comparable stores contributed all of the net sales increase, offset in part by a
$100,000 decrease, or (0.9%), in comparable store sales. The increase in net
sales in fiscal 1995 was attributed in part to increased sales of accessory
category merchandise as a percentage of net sales.
Gross margin increased approximately $3.6 million to $8.6 million in
fiscal 1995 from $4.9 million in fiscal 1994. As a percentage of net sales,
gross margin increased to 36.2% in fiscal 1995 from 35.3% in fiscal 1994,
principally due to higher merchandise margins resulting from management's
increased focus on reducing inventory shrinkage. In addition, the Company
achieved buying efficiencies due to its larger store base. These increases in
the Company's margins were offset in part by higher distribution costs as a
percentage of net sales, resulting from the opening of stores in more distant
markets and higher fixed costs at the new distribution facility to which the
Company moved in the fall of 1994.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately
$3.5 million to $8.0 million during fiscal 1995 from $4.5 million during fiscal
1994, and increased as a percentage of net sales to 33.8% in fiscal 1995 from
32.3% in fiscal 1994. The increase in selling, general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily a result of increased
pre-opening and travel expenses incurred in connection with store openings, and
increased corporate overhead expenses as the Company hired additional personnel
and expanded to larger distribution and office facilities to support the
Company's accelerated expansion plans that began in fiscal 1994.
Operating income increased approximately $168,000 to $584,000 during
fiscal 1995 from $416,000 during fiscal 1994. As a percentage of net sales,
operating income decreased to 2.4% in fiscal 1995 from 3.0% in fiscal 1994.
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Interest income, net, increased approximately $64,000 to $143,000
during fiscal 1995 from $79,000 during fiscal 1994, principally due to higher
average cash balances in fiscal 1995.
The Company's effective tax rate was 40% in fiscal 1995 and 41% in
fiscal 1994.
QUARTERLY RESULTS AND SEASONALITY
The Company's quarterly results of operations may fluctuate materially
depending on, among other things, the timing of store openings and related
pre-opening and other startup expenses, net sales contributed by new stores,
increases or decreases in comparable store sales, releases of new music and
music-related products, shifts in timing of certain holidays, changes in the
Company's merchandise mix and overall economic conditions.
The Company's business is also subject to seasonal influences, with
heavier concentrations of sales during the Christmas holiday, back-to-school
season, and other periods when schools are not in session. The Christmas holiday
season remains the Company's single most important selling season. The Company
believes, however, that the importance of the summer vacation and back-to-school
seasons (which affect operating results in the second and third quarters,
respectively) and, to a lesser extent, the spring break season (which affects
operating results in the first quarter), reduces somewhat the Company's
dependence on the Christmas holiday selling season. Furthermore, summer
vacation, spring break and the back-to-school season take place at somewhat
different times in different parts of the country, spreading the impact of these
events on the Company's sales over a longer period. As is the case with many
retailers of apparel, accessories and related merchandise, the Company typically
experiences lower net sales and operating losses during the first fiscal
quarter. The Company has experienced quarterly losses in the past and may
experience such losses in the future.
20.
21
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations and
operating data for each of the Company's last eight fiscal quarters. The
quarterly statement of operations data and selected operating data set forth
below were derived from unaudited financial statements of the Company, which in
the opinion of management of the Company contain all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for fair presentation thereof.
Results in any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be
achieved for a full year.
FISCAL YEAR 1995 FISCAL YEAR 1996
---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH
----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------
(In thousands, except operating and per share data)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
DATA:
Net Sales $3,301 $4,351 $6,022 $9,959 $6,511 $8,890 $11,788 $16,429
Gross Margin 999 1,383 2,049 4,134 2,162 3,174 4,424 6,809
Operating income (loss) (494) (528) (61) 1,667 (317) 124 964 2,952
Net income (loss) (272) (310) (12) 1,031 (168) 75 663 2,000
Net income (loss)
per share ($0.09) ($0.10) $0.00 $0.33 ($0.05) $0.02 $0.16 $0.41
Weighted average
shares outstanding 3,082 3,082 3,082 3,135 3,082 3,323 4,062 4,912
SELECTED OPERATING DATA:
Comparable store
sales increase
(decrease) 6.5% (0.9%) (7.2%) 0.1% 4.5% 8.5% 14.2% 7.4%
Stores open at end
of period 27 34 40 42 51 62 66 68
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During the last three fiscal years, the Company's primary uses of cash
have been to finance store openings and purchase merchandise inventories. The
Company has satisfied its cash requirements principally from proceeds from the
sale of equity securities, including its initial public offering in September
1996, and cash flows from operations.
The Company completed its initial public offering of 1,495,000 shares
in September 1996, and received net proceeds of approximately $24.3 million.
Approximately $2 million of the net proceeds were used to finance store openings
and store remodelings in fiscal 1996. Remaining proceeds were used for general
corporate purposes and to increase working capital, and the Company expects to
use certain of the proceeds to finance store openings and store remodelings in
fiscal 1997.
In March 1996, the Company entered into a bank line of credit for
seasonal working capital under which up to $5 million was available. Given the
Company's cash reserve, the line of credit was terminated by the Company in
April 1997.
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities were $1.3
million, $459,000 and $4.1 million in fiscal 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
The increase in cash flow from operating activities in fiscal 1996 was primarily
attributable to an increase in the Company's net income as well as a decrease in
working capital (resulting from greater income taxes). While the Company's net
income increased in fiscal 1995, cash flows from operating activities decreased
primarily as a result of an increase in inventory resulting from the Company's
larger store base and, less significantly, from the acquisition of inventories
in preparation for store openings in the first quarter of
21.
22
fiscal 1996 and an increase in other prepaid expenses primarily for supplies and
display elements for such store openings. The increases in both inventory and
prepaid expenses were offset in part by increases in accounts payable (which
increased as the Company took greater advantage of trade credit to finance
inventory purchases) and accrued expenses.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $1.8 million, $3.8 million
and $5.9 million in fiscal 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively. Cash flows used in
investing activities relate primarily to store openings and leasehold
improvements and fixtures in the new corporate office and distribution center
occupied during the fall of 1994. The Company opened 6, 18 and 26 stores in
fiscal 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $3.9 million, $4.0
million and $24.4 million in fiscal 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively. The
Company received net proceeds of $4.0 million from the sale of these additional
shares of Series D Preferred Stock in fiscal 1995. In June 1996, the Company
received net proceeds of $72,000 from the exercise of warrants to purchase
shares of Series C Preferred Stock. In September 1996, the Company received
approximately $24.3 million from its initial public offering. In fiscal 1996,
subsequent to the Company's initial public offering the Company received net
proceeds of $86,000 from the exercise of stock options.
The Company anticipates that it will spend approximately $9.0 to $10.0
million to open approximately 40 stores in fiscal 1997. During fiscal 1996, the
Company's average capital expenditures to open a store, including leasehold
improvements and furniture and fixtures, totaled approximately $170,000. The
average initial gross inventory for the new 1996 stores was approximately
$60,000 (which was partially financed by trade credit) and pre-opening costs
averaged approximately $20,000 for these stores. The Company expects the average
total costs associated with opening a store will be slightly more in fiscal 1997
than in fiscal 1996. Pre-opening costs are expensed in the period in which the
store opens. The actual costs that the Company will incur in connection with
opening future stores cannot be predicted with precision because such costs will
vary based upon, among other things, geographic location, the size of the stores
and the extent of the build-out required at the selected sites. Inventory
requirements vary at new stores depending on the season and current merchandise
trends.
The Company believes that its existing cash balances and cash generated
from operations will be sufficient to fund its operations and planned expansion
through the next 12 months.
INFLATION
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material adverse
effect on net sales or results of operations. The Company has generally been
able to pass on increased costs related to inflation through increases in
selling prices.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
The Financial Statements of the Company listed in Item 14(a) are
included herein on pages F-1 through F-15 and are incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
See the section entitled "Executive Officers" in Part I, Item 1 hereof
for information regarding executive officers.
22.
23
The information required by this item with respect to directors is
incorporated by reference from the information under the caption "Election of
Directors," contained in the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement which will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company's Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on June 3, 1997 (the "Proxy Statement").
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to
the information appearing under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the
Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to
the information appearing under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to
the information appearing under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Proxy
Statement.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a)(1) Index to Financial Statements
The financial statements required by this item are submitted
in a separate section beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PAGE
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors...................................... F-1
Balance Sheets as of February 1, 1997 and February 3, 1996............................. F-2
Statements of Income for the years ended February 1, 1997, February 3, 1996 and January
28, 1995...................................................................... F-3
Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended February 1, 1997, February 3,
1996 and January 28, 1995..................................................... F-4
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended February 1, 1997, February 3, 1996 and
January 28, 1995.............................................................. F-5
Notes to Financial Statements.......................................................... F-6
(a)(2) Index to Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted because they are not required, are
not applicable, or the information is included in the Financial Statements or
Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(a)(3) Index to Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits beginning on page 26.
23.
24
The following management compensatory plans and arrangements
are required to be filed as exhibits to this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to
Item 14(c):
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT
------ -----------------------
10.2 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan"). (1)
10.3 Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement of Registrant pursuant to the 1996 Plan. (1)
10.4 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement of Registrant pursuant to the 1996 Plan. (1)
10.5 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan. (1)
10.6 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (1)
10.9 Employment Agreement, dated August 9, 1994, entered into between Registrant and Orval D.
Madden, as amended on July 8, 1996. (1)
10.10 Consulting Agreement, dated August 9, 1994, entered into between Registrant and Orval D.
Madden. (1)
10.11 Letter Agreement regarding Employment Terms, dated August 9, 1994, entered into between
Registrant and Elizabeth M. McLaughlin. (1)
10.15 401(k) Defined Contribution Plan of Registrant, effective as of August 1, 1995. (1)
------------
(1) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form SB-2 (No. 333-5054-LA) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Not applicable.
(c) Exhibits
The exhibits required by this Item are listed under Item
14(a)(3).
(d) Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statement schedules required by this Item are
listed under Item 14(a)(2).
24.
25
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pomona,
County of Los Angeles, State of California, on the 22nd day of April, 1997.
HOT TOPIC, INC.
By: /s/ ORVAL D. MADDEN
-----------------------
Orval D. Madden
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Orval D. Madden and Jay A. Johnson, or
any of them, his attorney-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report, and to file
the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
NAME POSITION DATE
- ----------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------
/s/ ROBERT M. JAFFE Chairman of the Board April 22, 1997
- ----------------------
Robert M. Jaffe
/s/ ORVAL D. MADDEN President, Chief Executive Officer April 22, 1997
- ---------------------- and Director (Principal Executive
Orval D. Madden Officer)
/s/ JAY A. JOHNSON Chief Financial Officer and Assistant April 22, 1997
- ---------------------- Secretary (Principal Financial and
Jay A. Johnson Accounting Officer)
/s/ EDGAR F. BERNER Director April 22, 1997
- ----------------------
Edgar F. Berner
/s/ STANLEY E. FOSTER Director April 22, 1997
- ----------------------
Stanley E. Foster
/s/ JESS MARZAK Director April 22, 1997
- ----------------------
Jess Marzak
/s/ GEORGE PEYSER Director April 22, 1997
- ----------------------
George Peyser
/s/ CECE SMITH Director April 22, 1997
- ----------------------
Cece Smith
25.
26
Hot Topic, Inc.
Financial Statements
February 1, 1997
CONTENTS
Report of Independent Auditors.......................................F-1
Audited Financial Statements
Balance Sheets.......................................................F-2
Statements of Income.................................................F-3
Statements of Shareholders' Equity...................................F-4
Statements of Cash Flows.............................................F-5
Notes to Financial Statements........................................F-6
27
Report of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Hot Topic, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Hot Topic, Inc. as of
February 1, 1997 and February 3, 1996, and the related statements of income,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended February 1, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Hot Topic, Inc. at February 1,
1997 and February 3, 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended February 1, 1997 in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 7, 1997
F-1
28
Hot Topic, Inc.
Balance Sheets
FEBRUARY 1, FEBRUARY 3,
1997 1996
----------------------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 27,151,245 $ 4,569,257
Inventory 4,937,218 3,161,869
Prepaid expenses and other 993,234 616,272
Deferred tax asset (Note 7) 309,924 111,759
----------------------------
Total current assets 33,391,621 8,459,157
Leaseholds, fixtures and equipment, net (Note 2) 10,606,034 6,463,499
Deposits and other 35,543 35,865
----------------------------
Total assets $ 44,033,198 $14,958,521
============================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 2,016,676 $ 1,513,785
Accrued payroll and related expenses 1,044,930 534,834
Accrued sales and other taxes payable 209,782 155,634
Federal and state income taxes payable 859,268 384,915
Current portion of obligations under capital leases 13,773 12,492
----------------------------
Total current liabilities 4,144,429 2,601,660
Deferred rent (Note 4) 319,006 245,780
Capital lease obligations, less current portion (Note 4) 34,434 21,746
Deferred tax liability (Note 7) 466,166 58,748
Redeemable convertible preferred shares, no par value (Note 5):
Series A, 225,807 shares authorized, issued and outstanding -- 868,055
Series B, 204,422 shares authorized, issued and outstanding -- 826,174
Series C, 236,944 shares authorized, 216,945 shares issued
and outstanding -- 935,095
Series D, 1,611,800 shares authorized, issued and
outstanding -- 8,615,801
Commitments (Note 4)
Shareholders' equity (Note 6):
Common shares, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
4,599,253 and 764,000 shares issued and outstanding at
February 1, 1997 and February 3, 1996, respectively 36,613,148 785,462
Deferred compensation (114,403) --
Retained earnings 2,570,418 --
----------------------------
Total shareholders' equity 39,069,163 785,462
============================
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 44,033,198 $14,958,521
============================
See accompanying notes.
F-2
29
Hot Topic, Inc.
Statements of Income
YEARS ENDED
FEBRUARY 1, FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 28,
1997 1996 1995
----------------------------------------------
Net sales $ 43,617,823 $ 23,632,134 $ 14,002,580
Cost of goods sold, including buying,
distribution and occupancy costs 27,048,928 15,067,046 9,059,031
----------------------------------------------
Gross margin 16,568,895 8,565,088 4,943,549
Selling, general and administrative
expenses 12,845,602 7,981,121 4,527,404
----------------------------------------------
Operating income 3,723,293 583,967 416,145
Interest income (469,241) (151,464) (85,764)
Interest expense 87,516 8,301 7,072
----------------------------------------------
Income before income taxes 4,105,018 727,130 494,837
Provision for income taxes (Note 7) 1,534,600 290,800 202,916
----------------------------------------------
Net income $ 2,570,418 $ 436,330 $ 291,921
==============================================
Net income per share $ 0.67 $ 0.14 $ 0.11
==============================================
Shares used in computing net income
per share 3,844,797 3,135,342 2,759,000
==============================================
See accompanying notes.
F-3
30
Hot Topic, Inc.
Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Common Shares Retained Total
------------------------- Deferred Earnings Shareholders'
Shares Amount Compensation (Deficit) Equity
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at January 29, 1994 764,000 $ 1,175,337 $ -- $ (146,159) $ 1,029,178
Accretion of preferred shares
redemption value -- (171,032) -- (145,762) (316,794)
Net income -- -- -- 291,921 291,921
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at January 28, 1995 764,000 1,004,305 -- -- 1,004,305
Accretion of preferred shares
redemption value -- (218,843) -- (436,330) (655,173)
Net income -- -- -- 436,330 436,330
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at February 3, 1996 764,000 785,462 -- -- 785,462
Issuance of common stock 1,495,397 24,268,160 -- -- 24,268,160
Accretion of preferred shares
redemption value -- (528,363) -- -- (528,363)
Conversion of preferred stock 2,305,892 11,845,488 -- -- 11,845,488
Exercise of stock options 33,964 86,476 -- -- 86,476
Deferred compensation related to
grant of stock options -- 143,560 (143,560) -- --
Amortization of deferred
compensation -- -- 29,157 -- 29,157
Tax benefit from exercise of
options -- 12,365 -- -- 12,365
Net income -- -- -- 2,570,418 2,570,418
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at February 1, 1997 4,599,253 $ 36,613,148 $(114,403) $ 2,570,418 $ 39,069,163
========================================================================
See accompanying notes.
F-4
31
Hot Topic, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
YEARS ENDED
FEBRUARY 1, FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 28,
1997 1996 1995
--------------------------------------------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 2,570,418 $ 436,330 $ 291,921
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,723,577 977,740 496,838
Deferred rent 73,226 65,385 50,098
Deferred compensation 29,157 -- --
Deferred taxes 209,253 (109,654) 56,643
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 79,261 -- --
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventory (1,775,349) (1,825,433) (303,537)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (376,962) (400,848) 26,783
Deposits and other assets 322 (55,438) (17,277)
Accounts payable 502,891 913,729 287,184
Accrued payroll and related expenses 510,096 317,923 72,146
Accrued sales and other taxes payable 54,148 (125,517) 237,745
Income taxes payable 474,353 265,204 119,711
--------------------------------------------
Net cash flows provided by operating activities 4,074,391 459,421 1,318,255
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment (5,889,793) (3,755,562) (1,827,880)
--------------------------------------------
Net cash flows used in investing activities (5,889,793) (3,755,562) (1,827,880)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments on capital lease obligations (41,610) (11,672) (16,390)
Proceeds from sale of redeemable convertible
preferred shares, net of issuance costs -- 4,006,758 3,939,320
Proceeds from sale of common shares 24,268,160 --
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
and warrants 170,840 -- --
--------------------------------------------
Net cash flows provided by financing activities 24,397,390 3,995,086 3,922,930
--------------------------------------------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 22,581,988 698,945 3,413,305
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4,569,257 3,870,312 457,007
--------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 27,151,245 $ 4,569,257 $ 3,870,312
============================================
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for interest $ 87,516 $ 8,301 $ 7,072
============================================
Cash paid during the year for income taxes $ 832,447 $ 135,250 $ --
============================================
Capital lease obligations entered into for equipment $ 55,581 $ 21,662 $ 19,438
============================================
See accompanying notes.
F-5
32
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
February 1, 1997
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Hot Topic, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in California in September 1988.
The Company sells music licensed and music influenced apparel, accessories and
gift items for young men and women through its retail stores. The Company
operates mall based retail stores throughout the western, midwestern and
northeastern regions of the United States.
On September 23, 1996, the Company completed an initial public offering (the
Offering) of 1,495,000 shares of common stock at a price of $18.00 per share.
The net proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts and commissions
and offering expenses, were $24.3 million.
FISCAL YEAR
The Company's fiscal year is on a 52-53 week basis and ends on the Saturday
nearest to January 31. The fiscal year ended February 3, 1996 was a 53 week year
and the fiscal years ended February 1, 1997 and January 28, 1995 were 52 week
years.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Retail merchandise sales are recognized at the point of sale less estimated
sales returns.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturity of less than
three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company is potentially
exposed to a concentration of credit risk when cash deposits at banks are in
excess of federally insured limits, and as a result of the investment of cash
equivalents at two financial institutions.
INVENTORY
Inventories and related cost of sales are accounted for by the retail method.
The cost of inventory is determined at the lower of the first-in, first-out
(FIFO) method or market.
STORE PREOPENING COSTS
Costs incurred in connection with the opening of a new store are expensed as
incurred.
F-6
33
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are recorded at cost or in the case of capitalized
leases, at the present value of future minimum lease payments. Depreciation is
provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets (3-10 years). Leasehold improvements are amortized using the
straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or ten years.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
ASSET IMPAIRMENT
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
be Disposed Of" (SFAS No. 121), effective February 4, 1995. SFAS No. 121
requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in
operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash
flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets'
carrying amount. SFAS No. 121 also addresses the accounting for long-lived
assets that are expected to be disposed of. There was no effect on the financial
statements from the adoption of SFAS No. 121.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued "Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123). The statement is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 1995. Under SFAS No. 123, stock-based
compensation expense is measured using either the intrinsic value method as
prescribed by Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25 or the fair value method
described in SFAS No. 123. The Company adopted the pro forma disclosure
requirements of SFAS No. 123 in fiscal 1996. The pro forma impact on net income
and net income per common share was not material.
F-7
34
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
NET INCOME PER SHARE
Net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and
common equivalent shares outstanding during the period including the effect to
the conversion of convertible preferred shares that were automatically converted
upon completion of the Offering (using the if converted method) from the
original date of issuance. Common equivalent shares consist of convertible
preferred stock (using the if converted method) and stock options and warrants
(using the treasury stock method). Common equivalent shares are excluded from
the computation if their effect is antidilutive, except that, pursuant to
Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 83, convertible
preferred stock (using the if converted method) and common equivalent shares
(using the treasury stock method) issued during the 12 months immediately
preceding the offering have been included in the computation as if they were
outstanding for all periods presented (using the treasury method assuming
repurchase of common stock at the estimated public offering price).
RECLASSIFICATION
Certain amounts in the February 3, 1996 and January 28, 1995 financial
statements have been reclassified to conform with the February 1, 1997
classification.
2. LEASEHOLDS, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT
Leaseholds, fixtures and equipment are summarized as follows:
FEBRUARY 1, FEBRUARY 3,
1997 1996
----------------------------
Furniture, fixtures and equipment $ 7,021,551 $ 4,230,281
Leasehold improvements 7,196,831 4,390,296
----------------------------
14,218,382 8,620,577
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,612,348) (2,157,078)
============================
$ 10,606,034 $ 6,463,499
============================
F-8
35
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3. LINE OF CREDIT
In March 1996, the Company entered into a bank line of credit for seasonal
working capital under which up to $5,000,000 was available. The line of credit
was canceled by the Company in 1997.
4. COMMITMENTS
LEASES
The Company has entered into lease agreements for retail and office space under
primarily noncancelable leases with terms ranging from three to approximately
ten years. The retail space leases provide for rents based upon the greater of
the minimum annual rental amounts or 6% to 8% of annual sales volume. Certain of
the leases provide for increasing minimum annual rental amounts. Rent expense is
recorded evenly over the term of the lease. Accordingly, deferred rent, as
reflected in the accompanying balance sheets, represents the difference between
rent expense accrued and amounts paid under the terms of the lease agreement.
Total rent expense for the years ended February 1, 1997, February 3, 1996 and
January 28, 1995 was $3,272,996, $1,896,939 and $1,095,740, respectively,
including contingent rentals of $260,214, $177,849 and $148,808, respectively.
The Company leases certain equipment under capital lease obligations. Cost and
accumulated depreciation of equipment under capital leases were $55,581 and
$6,338, respectively, at February 1, 1997, $42,747 and $8,509, respectively, at
February 3, 1996, and $114,484 and $54,887, respectively, at January 28, 1995.
F-9
36
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED)
LEASES
Annual future minimum lease payments under operating and capital leases as of
February 1, 1997 are as follows:
OPERATING CAPITAL
Fiscal year LEASES LEASES
----------------------
1998 $ 3,504,983 $17,740
1999 3,518,155 26,773
2000 3,428,177 9,826
2001 3,477,026 1,266
2002 3,417,255 --
Thereafter 12,625,690 --
----------------------
Total minimum lease payments $29,971,286 55,605
===========
Less amounts representing interest 7,398
-------
Present value of future minimum capital lease payments 48,207
Less amounts due in one year 13,773
-------
Long-term portion of obligations under capital leases $34,434
=======
5. REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES
As of February 3, 1996 and through the Offering, the Company had issued four
series of convertible preferred stock. The Company's Restated Articles of
Incorporation (the Articles) provided for redemption of any series of preferred
stock on or after July 5, 1999, over a period of three years on a quarterly
basis, at the request of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding
shares of such series. The redemption price was equal to the respective
Liquidation Preference (as defined) for each share, plus any unpaid dividends.
Preferred shares were entitled to preferential cumulative dividends at 8% per
annum of the applicable Liquidation Preference from the date the shares were
originally issued. Cumulative unpaid dividends at February 3, 1996 and January
28, 1995, were $1,202,596 and $547,429, respectively. The Articles provided for
payment of dividends under certain conditions, none of which occurred.
Effective upon completion of the Offering, 2,278,973 outstanding shares of
preferred stock converted into 2,305,892 shares of common stock.
F-10
37
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
WARRANTS
In August 1993, the Company issued warrants to shareholders to purchase an
aggregate 20,000 shares of redeemable convertible Series C preferred shares at a
price of $3.60 per share. The warrants, which were valued at $.475 per share,
were exercisable through August 1996. In June 1996, the warrants to purchase
Series C preferred stock were exercised for an aggregate $72,000, and 19,999
shares of Series C preferred stock and one share of the Company's common stock
were issued.
STOCK OPTIONS
During the year ended February 1, 1992, the Company granted nonstatutory options
to purchase 13,420 shares of the Company's common stock to certain of its
employees at an option price of $2.00 per share expiring on November 30, 2000.
As of February 1, 1997, all of these options were fully vested.
In 1993, the Company adopted the 1993 Stock Option Plan (the Plan), whereby
stock options may be granted to employees, directors or consultants of the
Company as deemed appropriate by the Board. In July 1994, the Plan was amended
to make a total of 350,000 shares of the Company's common stock available for
grant under the Plan. In April 1996, the available number of shares was
increased to 500,000. The exercise price of options granted under the Plan shall
be determined by the Board of Directors at the date of grant and shall not be
lower than (i) 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on
the date of grant for incentive stock options, (ii) 85% of the fair market value
of the Company's common stock on the date of grant for nonstatutory stock
options, and (iii) 110% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock
on the date of grant for persons possessing 10% or more of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Company. Unless the Board declares
otherwise, options will vest 25% at the end of the first year, with the
remaining balance vesting quarterly over the next three years. All options
granted under the Plan will expire ten years from the date of grant.
In June 1996, the Board of Directors adopted the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the
1996 Plan), an amended and restated version of the 1993 Stock Option Plan. Under
the 1996 Plan, 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock are reserved for
issuance pursuant to the exercise of stock awards granted to employees,
directors and consultants. The 1996 Plan will terminate in June 2006 unless
terminated earlier by the Board of Directors. Options granted under the 1996
Plan will vest according to schedules approved by the Board of Directors and
will expire ten years from the date of grant.
F-11
38
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
In June 1996, the Board of Directors adopted the 1996 Non-Employee Directors'
Stock Option Plan (the Directors' Plan) to provide for the automatic grant of
options to purchase shares of common stock to nonemployee directors of the
Company. A total of 30,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for
issuance under the Directors' Plan. The options granted under the Directors'
Plan will vest 25% at the end of the first year, with the remaining balance
vesting quarterly over the next three years. All options granted under the
Directors' Plan will expire ten years from the date of grant.
In June 1996, the Board of Directors adopted the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the Stock Purchase Plan). The Stock Purchase Plan provides for the issuance of
up to 150,000 shares of common stock to employees of the Company. Under the
Stock Purchase Plan, all eligible employees are granted identical rights to
purchase common stock for each Board-authorized offering under the Stock
Purchase Plan. Rights granted pursuant to any offering under the Stock Purchase
Plan terminate immediately upon cessation of an employee's employment for any
reason. In general, an employee may withdraw from participation in an offering
at any time during the purchase period for such offering. Rights granted under
the Stock Purchase Plan are not transferable and may be exercised only by the
person to whom such rights are granted. The initial offering under the Stock
Purchase Plan commenced October 24, 1996 and terminated December 31, 1996.
Subsequent offerings will occur every six months commencing January 1, 1997.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by
Statement 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its
employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair
value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for 1995
and 1996: weighted-average risk-free interest rates of 6%; dividend yields of
0%; weighted-average volatility factors of the expected market price of the
Company's common stock of 0.35; and a weighted average expected life of the
option of 5 years. The impact on net income and earnings per share was not
material.
F-12
39
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information
follows:
FEBRUARY 1, 1997 FEBRUARY 3, 1996
----------------------------------------
WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE AVERAGE
EXERCISE EXERCISE
OPTIONS PRICE OPTIONS PRICE
----------------------------------------
Outstanding at beginning of year 328,420 $2.72 291,920 $2.65
Granted 112,666 $8.01 37,500 $3.25
Exercised (33,964) $2.55 -- --
Canceled (8,000) $3.59 (1,000) $2.75
----------------------------------------
Outstanding at end of year 399,122 $4.21 328,420 $2.72
========================================
Exercisable at end of year 195,278 $3.28 148,303 $1.33
Weighted average fair value of options
granted during the year $8.01 $3.25
Exercise prices for options outstanding as of February 1, 1997 ranged from $2.00
to $22.75. The weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 6
years.
7. INCOME TAXES
Following is the composition of the provision for income taxes for the years
ended:
FEBRUARY 1, FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 28,
1997 1996 1995
----------------------------------------
Current:
Federal $ 1,021,150 $ 334,083 $124,761
State 304,197 66,371 21,512
----------------------------------------
1,325,347 400,454 146,273
Deferred:
Federal 204,132 (86,883) 56,643
State 5,121 (22,771) --
----------------------------------------
209,253 (109,654) 56,643
----------------------------------------
Total income tax expense $ 1,534,600 $ 290,800 $202,916
========================================
F-13
40
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
7. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities:
FEBRUARY 1, FEBRUARY 3,
1997 1996
-------------------------
Current deferred tax assets:
Accrued vacation $ 63,922 $ 51,634
Inventory 158,487 53,980
State taxes 102,015 9,552
Other -- 11,093
-------------------------
Total deferred tax assets 324,424 126,259
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (14,500) (14,500)
-------------------------
Net current deferred tax assets 309,924 111,759
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation (509,612) (58,748)
Deferred rent 43,446 --
-------------------------
Total noncurrent deferred tax liabilities (466,166) (58,748)
-------------------------
Net deferred tax (liability) asset $(156,242) $ 53,011
=========================
Reconciliation of provision for taxes to statutory tax rate for the years ended:
FEBRUARY 1, FEBRUARY 3, JANUARY 28,
1997 1996 1995
------------------------------------
Statutory federal rate 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%
Permanent differences (2.4) 1.0 0.2
State and local taxes, net of
federal benefit 5.0 4.0 5.8
Change in valuation allowance
and other items 0.8 1.0 1.0
------------------------------------
Effective income tax rate 37.4% 40.0% 41.0%
====================================
F-14
41
Hot Topic, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
Effective January 1, 1995, the Company adopted the Hot Topic 401(k) Retirement
Savings Plan (the 401(k) Plan). All employees who have been employed by the
Company for at least one year of service (provided that such service represents
a minimum of 1,000 hours worked during the year) and are at least 21 years of
age are eligible to participate. Employees may contribute to the 401(k) Plan up
to 20% of their current compensation, subject to a statutorily prescribed annual
limit. The Company may in its discretion contribute certain amounts to eligible
employees' accounts. The Company has not made any contributions to the 401(k)
Plan.
F-15
42
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT
------ -----------------------
3.1 Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Registrant. (1)
3.2 Form of amended and restated Bylaws of Registrant. (1)
4.1 Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.
4.2 Specimen stock certificate. (1)
10.1 Form of Indemnity Agreement to be entered into between
Registrant and its directors and officers. (1)
10.2 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan"). (1)
10.3 Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement of Registrant
pursuant to the 1996 Plan. (1)
10.4 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement of Registrant
pursuant to the 1996 Plan. (1)
10.5 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan. (1)
10.6 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (1)
10.7 Letter Agreement regarding Credit Terms and Conditions, dated
March 6, 1996, between Imperial Bank and Registrant. (1)
10.8 General Security Agreement (Tangible and Intangible Personal
Property), dated March 6, 1996, between Imperial Bank and
Registrant. (1)
10.9 Employment Agreement, dated August 9, 1994, entered into
between Registrant and Orval D. Madden, as amended on July 8,
1996. (1)
10.10 Consulting Agreement, dated August 9, 1994, entered into
between Registrant and Orval D. Madden. (1)
10.11 Letter Agreement regarding Employment Terms, dated August 9,
1994, entered into between Registrant and Elizabeth M.
McLaughlin. (1)
10.12 Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement, dated July 15,
1994, entered into between Registrant and Orval D. Madden and
Leann B. Madden. (1)
10.13 First Amended and Restated Shareholders' Rights Agreement,
dated July 15, 1994, between Registrant and certain of its
shareholders, as amended by written consent as of June 20,
1996.(1)
10.14 Industrial Real Estate Lease (Single Tenant Facility), dated
June 30, 1994, entered into between Registrant and New England
Mutual Life Insurance Company. (1)
10.15 401(k) Defined Contribution Plan of Registrant, effective as
of August 1, 1995. (1)
26.
43
10.16 First Amendment to Founder's Indemnification Agreement, dated
July 15, 1994, entered into by and among Orval D. Madden, the
Registrant, Sorrento Ventures, Inc., Sorrento Ventures II,
L.P., Sorrento Ventures IIB, L.P., Phillips-Smith Specialty
Retail Group III, L.P., First Small Business Investment
Company of California and Craig Foley. (1)
10.17 Amendment to Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement,
dated as of August 26, 1996, among Orval Madden, LeAnn Madden,
Registrant and certain of Registrant's shareholders. (1)
11.1 Statement re: computation of per share earnings.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
24.1 Power of Attorney. Reference is made to page 25.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule.
- ------------
(1) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form SB-2
(No. 333-5054-LA) and incorporated herein by reference.