UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2003
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26125
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
DELAWARE | 33-0100303 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification Number) |
1902 WRIGHT PLACE, SUITE 300, CARLSBAD, CALIFORNIA 92008
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(760) 929-8226
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [ ] No [ X ]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing sale price of the registrants common stock on June 29, 2003 as reported on the Nasdaq National Market was approximately $32 million. This amount excludes 2,727,255 shares of the registrants common stock held by the executive officers, directors and affiliated parties. Exclusion of such shares should not be construed to indicate that any such person possesses the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the registrant or that such person is controlled by or under common control with the registrant.
As of March 15, 2004, there were 9,105,445 shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.001 per share outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain exhibits filed with our prior registration statements and Forms 10-K, 8-K, S-8 and 10-Q are incorporated by reference into PART IV of this report.
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 10-K and the documents we incorporate by reference contain projections, estimates and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are principally contained in the section captioned Business under Item 1 below and the section captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under Item 7 below. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may, will, should, expect, plan, intend, forecast, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, those factors discussed under Risk Factors under Item 1 below and including but not limited to factors impacting our expectations regarding earnings per share, comparable sales growth and revenue, increased product costs, labor expense and other restaurant costs, the success of our promotions and marketing strategies, changes in the economic and geopolitical environment, changes in consumer preferences and tastes for our product, our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel, adverse affects of weather, adequacy of reserves related to closed stores or stores to be sold, increased depreciation, asset writedowns or implementation costs related to our marketing and concept positioning initiatives, our ability to implement a franchise strategy, our ability to open additional or maintain existing restaurants in the coming periods, food commodity prices, competition, and governmental actions regarding minimum wage. While this outlook represents our current judgment on the future direction of the business, such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from any future performance suggested below. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this annual report.
PART I.
Item 1. BUSINESS
As of March 15, 2004, we own and operate 145 high-quality, quick-casual Mexican restaurants, four concessions, and five franchised restaurants that offer traditional Mexican cuisine including grilled chicken, steak and fresh seafood items such as burritos, tacos and quesadillas indicative of the Baja region of Mexico. We were incorporated in California in 1985 and re-incorporated in Delaware in October 1997. We have a wholly-owned subsidiary, Rubios Restaurants of Nevada, Inc., which was incorporated in Nevada in 1997. Our restaurants are located in California, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon and Utah. As of March 15, 2004, we had approximately 2,900 employees.
RUBIOS FRESH MEXICAN GRILL CONCEPT
The Rubios Fresh Mexican Grill concept evolved from the original Rubios, Home of the Fish Taco concept, which our co-founder Ralph Rubio first developed following his college spring break trips to the Baja peninsula of Mexico in the mid-1970s. Ralph introduced fish tacos to America when he opened the first Rubios restaurant with his father, Rafael, over 21 years ago in the Mission Bay area of San Diego, California. Building on the success of our original fish taco concept, over the years, we expanded our menu offerings and upgraded our restaurant layout to appeal to a broader customer base, changing the name of the concept to Rubios Baja Grill in 1997 to reflect these improvements. In 2002, Rubios continued to evolve the concept and menu, completing the transformation from the original fish taco concept to a Fresh Mexican Grill concept featuring grilled chicken, steak and seafood items, as well as our original, world-famous Baja-style fish taco. We believe the Rubios Fresh Mexican Grill concept is well positioned in the quick-casual segment of the restaurant industry, between the quick-service and casual dining segments. The critical elements of our market positioning are as follows:
| FRESHLY PREPARED HIGH QUALITY FOOD WITH BOLD, DISTINCTIVE TASTES AND FLAVORS. We differentiate ourselves from other quick-casual and fast food Mexican restaurants by offering high-quality flavorful products made-to-order using authentic regional Baja Mexican recipes. We have experienced a high degree of success to-date developing distinctive and flavorful offerings that generate strong customer loyalty and are often described as craveable. Our signature items include our Baja-style fish tacos, lobster burritos, Baja Grill Burritos with grilled chicken or steak, and our new authentic Street Tacos. Rubios also has a number of burritos, tacos, quesadillas and enchiladas prepared in a variety of ways featuring grilled, marinated chicken, steak, pork, shrimp and mahi mahi. In addition, we also serve salads and a Grilled Grande Bowl. Our menu also includes HealthMex offerings which are lower in fat and calories or carbohydrates, and Kid Pesky meals designed for children. Our salsas, guacamole and chips are prepared fresh daily in our restaurants. Guests can further enhance their meal at the complimentary salsa bar, featuring a wide variety of freshly prepared salsas. Our menu is served at both lunch and dinner. |
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| CASUAL, FUN DINING EXPERIENCE. We strive to promote an enjoyable overall guest experience by creating a fun and relaxed setting in each of our restaurants. Unlike the generic decor of a typical quick casual or fast food restaurant, our restaurants are designed to create an authentic personality capturing the relaxed, atmosphere of the Baja region of Mexico. Our design elements include colorful Mexican tiles, saltwater aquariums with tropical fish, Baja beach photos and tropical prints, surfboards on the walls and authentic palm-thatched patio umbrellas, or palapas, in most locations. As such, our concept has broad appeal to a wide range of guests. |
| EXCELLENT DINING VALUE. Our restaurants offer guests high-quality food typically associated with sit-down, casual dining restaurants at prices generally lower than those found there. In addition to favorable prices, we offer the convenience and rapid delivery of a traditional quick-casual or quick-service format. We provide guests a clean and comfortable environment in which to enjoy their meal on site. We also offer guests the convenience of take-out service for both individual meals and large party orders. We believe the strong value we deliver to our guests is critical to building strong repeat business and guest loyalty. |
OUR BUSINESS STRATEGIES
Our business objective is to become the leading high-quality, quick-casual Mexican restaurant brand. In order to achieve our business objective, we have developed the following strategies:
| CREATE A DISTINCTIVE CONCEPT AND BRAND. Our restaurants provide guests with a distinctive dining experience, which we believe helps promote frequent visiting patterns and strong guest loyalty. We continue to focus on several key initiatives designed to enhance the performance of our existing restaurants and strengthen our brand identity. These initiatives include developing unique, distinctive and proprietary menu offerings with bold, intense flavors such as our world-famous Baja-style fish taco, the lobster burrito and the Grilled Grande Bowl, a flavorful combination of chargrilled steak or chicken served over rice and beans with fresh tomatoes, onions and cilantro. We focus on promoting the awareness of our brand through regional and local media campaigns. |
| ACHIEVE ATTRACTIVE RESTAURANT-LEVEL ECONOMICS. We believe that we have been able to achieve attractive operating results in our core markets due to the appeal of our concept, careful site selection and cost-effective development, consistent application of our management and training programs and a focus on continuous improvement of our economic model. We utilize centralized information and accounting systems, which allow our management to monitor and control labor, food and other direct operating expenses and provide them with timely access to financial and operating data. We believe we achieve a lower-than-average product cost compared to our competitors, due to the popularity of our highly valued seafood items versus higher cost items such as chicken and steak. As we continue to expand and optimize our menu and our product mix shifts away from primarily seafood, we will continue to focus on creating high crave, high margin items. We also believe that our culture and emphasis on training leads to lower employee turnover ratio, and therefore higher productivity, compared to industry averages. |
| FOCUS ON BUILDING SALES AT EXISTING RESTAURANTS. We have conducted marketing research to understand our markets, guests and competition in order to continually refine our product offerings and marketing tactics. Due to our expansion that began in 1999, Rubios is one of the few Mexican concepts that has reached a critical mass large enough to ensure consistent marketing. Rubios is one of the few Mexican concepts in the quick casual category that has been consistently advertising using regional electronic media. In 2004, Rubios electronic media execution will now support the majority of its locations. As has been the case for sometime, we will continue to drive periodic promotions and features to increase traffic in our existing restaurants. |
| ENSURE A HIGH-QUALITY GUEST EXPERIENCE. We strive to provide a consistent, high-quality guest experience in order to generate frequent visiting patterns and brand loyalty. To achieve this goal, we focus on creating a fun, team-like culture for our restaurant employees, which we believe fosters a friendly and inviting atmosphere for our guests. Through extensive training, experienced restaurant-level management and rigorous operational controls, we seek to ensure prompt, friendly and efficient service to our guests. Our commitment to making each guests experience a consistently positive one is evidenced by Rubios list of House Rules, which is prominently displayed in each restaurant and defines the high level of quality and service our guests can expect from us. In addition, we utilize a mystery shopping service to continually monitor our progress in delivering a great guest experience. We also purchase external research that indicates our guest experience is continuing to improve versus our competitors, and on many attributes, guest perception of Rubios exceeds those of the competition. |
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| EXECUTE DISCIPLINED REGIONAL EXPANSION STRATEGY. We believe that our restaurant concept has significant opportunities for expansion and that a growth strategy balancing company-owned unit growth with franchise unit growth will allow us to grow the brand in a high quality manner. Our current expansion plan calls for us to open five to eight company-owned restaurants in fiscal 2004. Through our site selection process and criteria developed by our real estate committee, we principally target high-traffic, high-visibility end-cap locations in urban and suburban markets with medium to high family income levels. |
UNIT ECONOMICS
In 2003, the 134 units open the entire year generated on a per unit basis average sales of $908,000, average operating income of $83,000, or 9.2% of sales, and average cash flow of $119,000, or 13.1% of sales. Comparable restaurant sales increased 1.8% in 2003 following an increase of 1.6% in 2002 and a decrease of 0.3% in 2001.
We currently have 116 units open in California. For fiscal 2003, 108 of these units have over 15 months of operating results. During 2003, the 108 units open in California for more than 15 months generated average sales of $947,000, average operating income of $96,000, or 10.2% of sales, and average cash flow of $133,000, or 14.1% of sales.
We currently have 27 units open outside of California. For the year ended December 28, 2003, 26 of these units have over 15 months of operating results. In 2003, the 26 units open outside of California for more than 15 months generated average sales of $748,000, average operating income of $29,000, or 3.9% of sales, and average cash flow of $58,000 or 7.8% of sales. Based on a plan approved in 2001, we closed one under performing unit during 2003, located outside of California.
These results are not necessarily indicative of the results we will obtain in connection with the other units currently open, or those we may open in the future.
We currently lease all of our restaurant locations with the exception of one owned building. We plan to continue to lease substantially all of our future restaurant locations in order to minimize the cash investment associated with each unit.
Historically, our restaurant size has ranged from 1,800 to 3,300 square feet, excluding our smaller, food court locations. We expect the size of our future sites to range from 2,300 to 2,800 square feet. We intend to continue to develop restaurants that will require, on average, a total cash investment of approximately $475,000 to $525,000, excluding estimated pre-opening expenses between $20,000 to $30,000 per unit.
EXISTING AND PROPOSED LOCATIONS
The following table sets forth information about our existing and proposed units. As of March 15, 2004, we own and operate 65 restaurants in greater Los Angeles, which includes Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Ventura, Kern and Riverside counties, 40 restaurants in San Diego county, 21 restaurants in Phoenix/Tucson, Arizona, three restaurants in Denver, Colorado, seven in the San Francisco, California area, six in the Sacramento, California area, one restaurant in the Portland, Oregon area and two restaurants in Salt Lake City, Utah. In addition, we franchised our concept to other restaurant operators, one in Fresno, California, and four in Las Vegas, Nevada. We also license our concept to other restaurant operators for four non-traditional locations in the San Diego area of California at Qualcomm Stadium, Petco Park Stadium, the San Diego International Airport food court and the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club. As of March 15, 2004, we have opened two new company-owned units in 2004 located in greater Los Angeles. We anticipate opening an additional three to six new company restaurants, which includes replacing two existing company restaurants during 2004, bringing the total company restaurant openings to five to eight for 2004. Two of the units we plan to open in 2004 are currently under construction. We have signed leases for two additional units and for the two replacement units scheduled to open in 2004 and have one signed lease for 2005 openings. The majority of our units are in high-traffic retail centers and are not stand-alone units.
Under | Signed | |||||||||||
Opened |
Construction |
Leases |
||||||||||
Company-Owned Locations |
||||||||||||
Los Angeles Area |
65 | | 1 | |||||||||
San Diego Area |
40 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Phoenix/Tucson Area |
21 | | | |||||||||
Denver Area |
3 | | | |||||||||
San Francisco Area |
7 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Sacramento Area |
6 | | | |||||||||
Portland Area |
1 | | |
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Under | Signed | |||||||||||
Opened |
Construction |
Leases |
||||||||||
Salt Lake City Area |
2 | | | |||||||||
Total Company-Owned Locations |
145 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||
Franchise Locations |
||||||||||||
Fresno |
1 | | | |||||||||
Las Vegas |
4 | | | |||||||||
Total Franchised Locations |
5 | | | |||||||||
EXPANSION AND SITE SELECTION
We currently plan to open five to eight company-owned units during 2004, two of which have opened as of March 15, 2004 Four leases for units to be opened in 2004 have been signed. We opened our first unit outside of California in Phoenix, Arizona in April 1997. We currently operate a total of 27 units outside of California, including 21 in Arizona, three in Colorado, one in Oregon, and two in Utah.
Our expansion strategy targets major metropolitan areas that have attractive demographic characteristics. Once a metropolitan area is selected, we identify viable trade areas that have high-traffic patterns, strong demographics, such as high density of white collar families, medium to high family incomes, high education levels and density of both daytime employment and residential developments, limited competition within the trade area and strong retail and entertainment developments. Within a desirable trade area, we select sites that provide specific levels of visibility, accessibility, parking, co-tenancy and exposure to a large number of potential guests.
We believe that the quality of our site selection criteria is critical to our continuing success. Therefore, our senior management team is actively involved in the selection of new sites and markets, personally visiting all new markets and visiting most sites or conducting a video site tour prior to granting final approval. Each new market and site must be approved by our Real Estate Site Approval Committee, which consists of members of senior management. This process allows us to analyze each potential location, taking into account its effect on all aspects of our business.
In connection with our strategy to expand into selected markets, we initiated a franchising program in late 2000. This franchising strategy requires us to devote management and financial resources to build the operational infrastructure needed to support the franchise of our restaurants. Our franchising program involves minimal initial cash investment, compared to initial cash investments, on average, of approximately $475,000 to $525,000, excluding pre-opening expenses for unit expansion strategies where company-owned units are developed and leased. As of March 15, 2004, we have two signed franchisee agreements. One agreement represents a commitment to open 6 units, one of which is currently open. The second agreement involved our sale of four company-owned restaurants to a franchisee. This second agreement does not include a commitment to open any new units.
MENU
Our menu features made-to-order burritos, soft-shell tacos and quesadillas made with marinated, chargrilled chicken breast and lean steak, as well as seafood indicative of the Baja region of Mexico, such as chargrilled mahi mahi, sautéed shrimp and our signature Baja-style fish taco. Side items including our chips, beans and rice are all made fresh daily in our restaurants. Other ingredients, such as our fresh, handmade guacamole, shredded natural cheeses and our zesty chipotle sauce, also contribute to our quality image and distinctive flavor profiles. We also offer a self-serve salsa bar where guests can choose from four different salsas made fresh every day at each restaurant. Our prices range from $1.89 for a Baja-style fish taco to $6.99 for a lobster combo, which includes a lobster burrito, fish taco, chips and beans. Most units also offer a selection of imported Mexican and domestic beers, as well as margaritas served either blended or on the rocks.
To provide added variety, from time to time we introduce limited time offerings such as our grilled fajitas, crispy shrimp taco and grilled chicken enchiladas. Some of these items have been permanently added to the menu, such as the lobster burrito.
All of our units include a HealthMex section on their menu and Kid Pesky meals designed for children. Our HealthMex items are designed to have less than 20% of their calories from fat or are lower in carbohydrates, and include a chargrilled mahi mahi taco or a chargrilled chicken burrito served in a whole wheat tortilla.
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The Kid Pesky meals consist of a choice of chicken taquitos, fish taco, quesadilla or a bean burrito, along with a side dish, drink, churro dessert and toy surprise.
DECOR AND ATMOSPHERE
We believe that the decor and atmosphere of our restaurants is a critical factor in our guests overall dining experience. We strive to create the relaxed, casual environment that is reminiscent of the Baja region of Mexico. Our design elements include colorful Mexican tiles, saltwater aquariums with tropical fish, Baja beach photos and tropical prints, surfboards on the walls and authentic palm-thatched patio umbrellas, or palapas, in most existing locations. We believe the decor and atmosphere of our restaurants appeal to a broad variety of consumers, including families. Our new prototype design helps create a total experience for the guest through design, decor, uniforms and service.
MARKETING
We use radio broadcast advertising as a marketing tool to increase our brand awareness, attract new guests and build guest loyalty to drive frequency. Our advertising is designed to portray ourselves as a high-quality, quick-casual Mexican food restaurant and to promote special offers or introduce flavorful new products to increase sales and transactions. Examples of these offers include limited-time-only product introductions, such as our grilled chicken and steak fajitas, as well as occasional price promotions, such as our annual Great Catch 99-cent fish taco special. Media used for these promotions include radio, coupons and in-restaurant merchandising materials. We believe word-of-mouth advertising is also a key component in attracting new guests.
As part of our expansion strategy, we select target markets which we believe will support multiple units and the efficient use of broadcast advertising. We often utilize local public relations initiatives to help establish brand awareness for new restaurants as we build toward media efficiency. In 2003 we spent approximately $5.3 million on marketing. We expect our marketing expenditures to increase as we add new restaurants and focus on building awareness to drive new guests in and increase our frequency of existing guest visits to drive sales.
OPERATIONS
UNIT MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Our typical restaurant employs one general manager, one to two assistant managers and 18 to 22 hourly employees, approximately 40% of which are full-time employees and approximately 60% of which are part-time employees. The general manager is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the restaurant, including food quality, service, staffing and product ordering. We seek to hire experienced general managers and staff and to motivate and retain them by providing opportunities for increased responsibilities and advancement, as well as performance-based cash incentives. These performance incentives are tied to sales and profitability. We also have granted general managers options to purchase shares of our common stock when hired or promoted. All employees working more than 30 hours per week are eligible for health benefits, and employees over 21 years of age and working more than two months are eligible to participate in our 401(k) plan.
We currently employ 14 district managers, each of whom reports to either a regional director or the Chief Operating Officer. These district managers direct unit management in all phases of restaurant operations, as well as assist in opening new units. We grant district managers and regional directors options to purchase shares of our common stock when hired or promoted.
TRAINING
We strive to maintain quality and consistency in each of our units through the careful training and supervision of personnel and the establishment of, and adherence to, high standards relating to personnel performance, food and beverage preparation, guest service, and maintenance of facilities. We have implemented a training program that is designed to teach new managers the technical and supervisory skills necessary to direct the operations of our restaurants in a professional and profitable manner. Each manager must successfully complete a five-week training course, which includes hands-on experience in both the kitchen and dining areas. We have also prepared operations manuals and videotapes relating to food and beverage handling (particularly food safety and sanitation), preparation and service. In addition, we maintain a continuing education program to provide our unit managers with ongoing training and support. We strive to maintain a team-oriented atmosphere and instill enthusiasm and dedication in our employees. We regularly solicit employee suggestions concerning the improvement of our operations in order to be responsive to both them and our guests.
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QUALITY CONTROLS
Our emphasis on excellent guest service is enhanced by our quality control programs. We welcome comments on the quality of service and food at our restaurants by maintaining a toll-free guest hotline, guest feedback form on our website, and periodically distributing guest surveys. District managers are directly responsible for ensuring that guest comments are addressed appropriately to achieve a high level of guest satisfaction. Our Director of Food and Beverage is also responsible for ensuring product consistency and quality among our restaurants.
HOURS OF OPERATION
Our units are generally open Sunday through Thursday from 10:30 a.m. until 10:00 p.m., and on Friday and Saturday from 10:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
All of our restaurants use computerized point-of-sale systems, which are designed to improve operating efficiency, provide corporate management timely access to financial and marketing data, and reduce restaurant and corporate administrative time and expense. These systems record each order and print the food requests in the kitchen for the cooks to prepare. The data captured for use by operations and corporate management includes gross and net sales amounts, cash and credit card receipts and quantities of each menu item sold. Sales and receipt information is transmitted to the corporate office daily, where it is reviewed and reconciled by the accounting department before being recorded in the accounting system. The daily sales information is polled nightly to the corporate office and distributed to management via an intranet web page each morning. A Windows-based back office system is used in all operating units to manage food cost, labor cost, and sales reporting. We recently rolled out an upgraded labor scheduling program system-wide to more aggressively manage labor throughout all operating units. On a weekly basis, a report of actual food cost compared to ideal food cost is also generated.
Our corporate systems provide management with operating reports that show restaurant performance comparisons with budget and prior year results both for the current accounting period and year-to-date, as well as trend formats by both dollars and percents of sales. These systems allow us to closely monitor restaurant sales, cost of sales, labor expense and other restaurant trends on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. We believe these systems will enable both unit and corporate management to adequately manage the operational and financial performance of the restaurants in support of todays operations as well as any planned expansion.
PURCHASING
We strive to obtain consistently high-quality ingredients at competitive prices from reliable sources. To attain operating efficiencies and to provide fresh ingredients for our food products while obtaining the lowest possible ingredient prices for the required quality, purchasing employees at the corporate office control the purchasing of food items through buying from a variety of national, regional and local suppliers at negotiated prices. Most food, produce and other products are shipped from a central distributor directly to the units two to four times per week. Our contract with this distributor was renewed in January 2003. Tortillas are delivered daily from local suppliers in most of our units to ensure product freshness. We do not maintain a central food product warehouse or commissary. We do, however, maintain some products in third party warehouses for certain seafood items. Except for our contract with our central distributor and several contracts ranging from six to 12 months for pollock, chicken and some beef, we do not have any long-term contracts with our food suppliers. In the past, we have not experienced significant delays in receiving our food and beverage inventories, restaurant supplies or equipment.
COMPETITION
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive. There are many different segments within the restaurant industry that are distinguished by types of service, food types and price/value relationships. We position our restaurants in the high-quality, quick-casual Mexican food segment of the industry. In this segment, our direct competitors include Baja Fresh, La Salsa and Chipotle. We also compete indirectly with full-service Mexican restaurants including Chevys, Chi Chis and El Torito and fast food restaurants, particularly those focused on Mexican food such as Taco Bell and Del Taco. Competition in this industry segment is based primarily upon food quality, price, restaurant ambiance, service and location. Although we believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors, many of our direct and indirect competitors are well-established national, regional or local chains and have substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources. We also compete with many other retail establishments for site locations.
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TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
We have maintained registrations for a total of two trademarks and 9 service marks including, but not limited to, Rubios, Rubios Baja Grill, Home of the Fish Taco, Home of the Fish Taco, HealthMex, Fish (Pesky)Caricature, Baja Grill, Best of Baja, and True Baja with the United States Patents and Trademark Office. In addition, we have filed applications for Rubios Fresh Mexican Grill, Rubios Baja Gourmet Burritos, Rubios Crispy Shrimp, Rubios Street Tacos, Rubios Lettuce Tacos and Cerveza Time. We believe that the trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights have significant value and are important to the marketing of our restaurant concept.
SEASONALITY
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the second and third quarter of each fiscal year, during the warmer spring and summer months, particularly because most of our restaurants offer patio seating. As a result, our highest earnings generally occur in the second and third quarters of each fiscal year.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Our restaurants are subject to licensing and regulation by state and local health, sanitation, safety, fire and other authorities, including licensing and regulation requirements for the sale of alcoholic beverages and food. To date we have not experienced an inability to obtain or maintain any necessary licenses, permits or approvals, including restaurant, alcoholic beverage and retail licensing. In addition, the development and construction of additional units are also subject to compliance with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations.
INTERNET ADDRESS
Our Internet address is www.rubios.com. Periodic and current SEC reports are available, free of charge, through links displayed on our web site.
RISK FACTORS
Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this annual report, before you decide to buy our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business would likely suffer and our results could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements contained in this annual report including those contained in the section captioned Business under Item 1 above and the section captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under Item 7 below. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.
OUR EXPECTED REVENUES, COMPARABLE STORE SALES AND OVERALL EARNINGS PER SHARE MAY NOT BE ATTAINED DUE TO FACTORS REGARDING OUR BRAND AWARENESS OR MARKETING STRATEGY AND/OR OUR ABILITY TO MANAGE ONGOING AND UNANTICIPATED COSTS.
Our expected sales levels and earnings rely heavily on the acceptability and quality of the products we serve. If any variances are experienced with respect to the recognition of our brand, the acceptableness of our promotions, the impact of our advertising campaigns or the ability to manage our ongoing operations, including the ability to absorb unexpected costs, we could fall short of our revenue and earnings expectations. Factors that could have a significant impact on earnings include:
| labor costs for our hourly and management personnel, including increases in federal or state minimum wage requirements; |
| fluctuations in food and beverage costs, particularly the cost of chicken, beef, fish, cheese and produce; |
| costs related to our leases; |
| timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses; |
| the amount of sales contributed by new and existing restaurants; |
| our ability to achieve and sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis; |
| the ability of our marketing initiatives and operating improvement initiatives to increase sales; |
| consumer confidence; |
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| changes in consumer preferences; |
| the level of competition from existing or new competitors in the quick-casual restaurant industry; |
| impact of weather on revenues and costs of food; |
| insurance and utility costs; and |
| general economic conditions. |
OUR CURRENT PROJECTS TO IMPROVE OUR BRAND COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE IMPACT ON THE COMPANY.
We are working on a number of projects designed to improve the strength of our brand and increase sales. These projects include our expanding prototype restaurant design, a potential restaurant remodel or continuing re-image program for existing restaurants, signage changes, and new menu items.
The implementation of these projects has capital costs and expenses associated with it. Last years increase in portion sizes, packaging, new menu items and salsa bar changes increased the food and paper cost of our restaurants. There is a risk that if these changes do not result in further increased sales, either through increased transactions or higher average check or both, there could be a material adverse impact on our companys earnings. Also, the capital requirements of these projects could have an adverse material impact on our cash balances and long-term liquidity.
WE MAY NOT PREVAIL IN OUR DEFENSE OF THE CLASS ACTION CLAIMS RELATED TO CALIFORNIA EXEMPT EMPLOYEE LAWS.
During 2001, two similar class action claims were filed against us and consolidated into one action. The consolidated action involves the issue of whether current and former employees in the general manager and assistant manager positions who worked in our California restaurants during specified time periods were misclassified as exempt and deprived of overtime pay. Although we believe these matters are without merit and we intend to vigorously defend the claims related to these matters, we are unable at present to predict the probable outcome of this matter, the amount of damages that may occur if we do not prevail or the amount of any potential settlement. This area of the law is rapidly evolving. An unfavorable outcome in these matters or a significant settlement may have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
OUR FAILURE OR INABILITY TO ENFORCE OUR CURRENT AND FUTURE TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR EFFORTS TO ESTABLISH BRAND EQUITY.
Our ability to successfully expand our concept will depend on our ability to establish and maintain brand equity through the use of our current and future trademarks, service marks, trade dress and other proprietary intellectual property, including our name and logos. We currently hold two trademarks and have 9 service marks relating to our brand and we have filed applications for two additional marks. Some or all of the rights in our intellectual property may not be enforceable, even if registered against any prior users of similar intellectual property or our competitors who seek to utilize similar intellectual property in areas where we operate or intend to conduct operations. If we fail to enforce any of our intellectual property rights, we may be unable to capitalize on our efforts to establish brand equity. It is also possible that we will encounter claims from prior users of similar intellectual property in areas where we operate or intend to conduct operations.
On October 2, 2002, La Salsa, Inc. requested that we immediately stop all use of the phrase FRESH MEXICAN GRILL, which La Salsa, Inc. contends is its service mark. We have notified La Salsa, Inc that we believe they have no current enforceable right against us to the phrase Fresh Mexican Grill under U.S. trademark law. La Salsa, Inc. has requested that the Company license from La Salsa, Inc. the Fresh Mexican Grill service mark in order to avoid litigation.
La Salsa, Inc. is the owner of a service mark for La Salsa Fresh Mexican Grill, but disclaims any right to Fresh Mexican Grill. La Salsa, Inc. is the owner of registration number 2,190,028 on the Supplemental Register of the USPTO for Fresh Mexican Grill. This supplemental registration disclaims any right to Mexican Grill. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has approved for publication the application of La Salsa, Inc. for the mark Fresh Mexican Grill. The opposition period opened on April 8, 2003, and we filed a timely opposition. Because of the descriptive nature of Fresh Mexican Grill, we believe that opposition to the mark will be successful.
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La Salsa, Inc. to date has not filed a lawsuit against us. We intend to vigorously defend our right to use the term Fresh Mexican Grill and believe we will be successful in doing so. We are presently engaged with La Salsa, Inc. in settlement discussions to resolve the dispute in a manner which preserves our right to continue to utilize Fresh Mexican Grill.
WE HAVE CREATED RESERVES RELATED TO THE CLOSURE OF SOME SELECTED STORES. IF THE AMOUNTS OF THESE RESERVES ARE INADEQUATE, WE COULD EXPERIENCE AN ADVERSE EFFECT TO OUR EARNINGS EXPECTATIONS IN THE FUTURE.
Our reserves for expenses related to closed stores are estimates. The amounts we have recorded are our reasonable assumptions based on the conditions of these locations at this point in time. The conditions regarding these locations may adversely change in the future and materially affect our future earnings. We will review these reserves on a quarterly basis and will likely have adjustments that may materially have a positive or negative impact to our future earnings.
OUR OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY DUE TO SEASONALITY AND OTHER FACTORS, WHICH COULD HAVE A NEGATIVE EFFECT ON THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the second and third quarters of each fiscal year. As a result, we generally find our highest earnings occur in the second and third quarters of each fiscal year. Accordingly, results for any one quarter or for any year are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any other year. Comparable unit sales for any particular future period may increase or decrease versus previous history.
THE ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL TO OPERATE, MANAGE AND SUPPORT OUR RESTAURANTS IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT AND OUR FAILURE TO DO SO COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT US.
Our success and the success of our individual restaurants depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly motivated, well-qualified restaurant operators and management personnel, as well as a sufficient number of qualified employees, including guest service and kitchen staff, to keep pace with our expansion schedule. Qualified individuals needed to fill these positions are in short supply in some geographic areas. Our ability to recruit and retain such individuals may delay the planned openings of new restaurants or result in higher employee turnover in existing restaurants, which could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. We also face significant competition in the recruitment of qualified employees. In addition, we are heavily dependent upon the services of our officers and key management involved in restaurant operations, marketing, product development, finance, purchasing, real estate development, information technologies, human resources and administration. The loss of any of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. We generally do not have long-term employment contracts with key personnel except for the employment agreement with our President and Chief Operating Officer, Sheri Miksa.
WE OFFER A FRANCHISE PROGRAM. WE MAY BE UNSUCCESSFUL IN FULLY EXECUTING THIS PROGRAM.
We started a franchise program by entering into agreements with three franchisee groups between 2001 and 2002. In April 2003, our relationship with one of the franchisee groups was terminated when they defaulted on their franchise agreement and closed their franchised location. In May 2003, we re-opened this closed restaurant as a Company-owned restaurant. In September 2003, we agreed to acquire a franchisees location, with the stipulation that this franchisee would build a new location in a separate area. As of March 15, 2004, this new location has not been completed. As of March 15, 2004, we have two franchise agreements representing five franchised restaurants. Restaurant companies typically rely on franchise revenues as a significant source of revenues and potential for growth. Our inability to successfully execute our franchising program could adversely affect our business and results of operations. The opening and success of franchised restaurants is dependent on a number of factors, including availability of suitable sites, negotiations of acceptable lease or purchase terms for new locations, permitting and government regulatory compliance and the ability to meet construction schedules. The franchisees may not have all of the business abilities or access to financial resources necessary to open our restaurants or to successfully develop or operate our restaurants in their franchise areas in a manner consistent with our standards.
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IF WE ARE NOT ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY PURSUE OUR EXPANSION STRATEGY, OUR BUSINESS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE ADVERSELY IMPACTED.
We currently plan to open approximately five to eight Company-owned restaurants in 2004, two of which have been opened as of March 15, 2004. None of the planned 2004 openings are outside California. Our ability to successfully achieve our expansion strategy will depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control.
These factors include:
| our ability to operate our restaurants profitably; |
| our ability to respond effectively to the intense competition in the quick-casual restaurant industry; |
| our ability to locate suitable high-quality restaurant sites or negotiate acceptable lease terms; |
| our ability to obtain required local, state and federal governmental approvals and permits related to construction of the sites, food and alcoholic beverages; |
| our dependence on contractors to construct new restaurants in a timely manner; |
| our ability to attract, train and retain qualified and experienced restaurant personnel and management; |
| our need for additional capital and our ability to obtain such capital on favorable terms or at all; and |
| general economic conditions. |
If we are not able to successfully address these factors, we may not be able to expand at the rate contemplated and may have to adjust our expansion strategy, and our business and results of operations may be adversely impacted.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION CHANGES MAY IMPACT OUR BUSINESS
Our restaurants are subject to licensing and regulation by state and local health, sanitation, safety, fire and other authorities, including licensing and regulation requirements for the sale of food and alcoholic beverages. A substantial number of our employees are subject to various minimum wage requirements. Many of our employees work in restaurants located in California and receive salaries equal to or slightly greater than the California minimum wage. The State of California hourly minimum wage is $6.75. Any increase in the hourly minimum wage in California or other states or jurisdictions where we do business may increase the cost of labor and reduce our profitability.
Additionally, the State of California has increased benefits provided to employees covered under workers compensation insurance. Federal and state laws may also require us to provide paid and unpaid leave to our employees, which could result in significant additional expense to us. In accordance with California Senate Bill 2, effective January 2006 all large employers in California, including us, will be required to participate in a State Health Purchasing Program administered by the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board of California. We will be required to provide health care coverage for all employees and their families who work at least 100 hours per month, and who have been employed by us for at least three months. We estimate the cost of this mandatory healthcare program for us and for all other companies doing business in the State of California will be significant.
IF WE ARE NOT ABLE TO ANTICIPATE AND REACT TO INCREASES IN OUR FOOD AND LABOR COSTS, OUR PROFITABILITY COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
Our restaurant operating costs principally consist of food and labor costs. Our profitability is dependent on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and labor costs. Various factors beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions and governmental regulation, may affect our food costs. We may be unable to anticipate and react to changing food costs, whether through our purchasing practices, menu composition or menu price adjustments in the future. In the event that food price increases cause us to increase our menu prices, we face the risk that our guests will choose to patronize lower-priced restaurants. Failure to react to changing food costs or to retain guests if we are forced to raise menu prices could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
OUR RESTAURANTS ARE CONCENTRATED IN THE WESTERN REGION OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THEREFORE, OUR BUSINESS IS SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IF ADVERSE CONDITIONS OCCUR IN THAT REGION.
As of March 15, 2004, all but six of our existing restaurants are located in the western region of the United States. Accordingly, we are susceptible to fluctuations in our business caused by adverse economic or other conditions in this region, including natural disasters, terrorist activities or similar events. Our significant investment in, and long-term commitment to, each of our units limits our ability to respond quickly or effectively to changes in local competitive conditions or other changes that could affect our operations. In addition, some of our competitors have many more units than we do. Consequently, adverse economic or other conditions in a region, a decline in the profitability of several existing units or the introduction of several unsuccessful new units in a
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geographic area, could have a more significant effect on our results of operations than would be the case for a company with a larger number of restaurants or with more geographically dispersed restaurants.
AS A RESTAURANT SERVICE PROVIDER, WE COULD BE SUBJECT TO ADVERSE PUBLICITY OR CLAIMS FROM OUR GUESTS.
We may be the subject of complaints or litigation from guests alleging food-related illness, injuries suffered on the premises or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from such allegations may materially affect us and our restaurants, regardless of whether such allegations are true or whether we are ultimately held liable. A lawsuit or claim could result in an adverse decision against us that could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
THE RESTAURANT INDUSTRY IS INTENSELY COMPETITIVE AND WE MAY NOT HAVE THE RESOURCES TO COMPETE ADEQUATELY.
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive. There are many different segments within the restaurant industry that are distinguished by types of service, food types and price/value relationships. We position our restaurants in the high-quality, fresh Mexican grill segment of the industry. In this segment, our direct competitors include Baja Fresh, La Salsa and Chipotle. We also compete indirectly with full-service Mexican restaurants including Chevys, Chi Chis and El Torito and fast food restaurants, particularly those focused on Mexican food such as Taco Bell and Del Taco. Competition in our industry segment is based primarily upon food quality, price, restaurant ambiance, service and location. Many of our direct and indirect competitors are well-established national, regional or local chains and have substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we do. We also compete with many other retail establishments for site locations.
OUR CURRENT INSURANCE MAY NOT PROVIDE ADEQUATE LEVELS OF COVERAGE AGAINST CLAIMS OR THE AFFECTS OF ADVERSE PUBLICITY.
There are types of losses we may incur that may be uninsurable or that we believe are not economically insurable, such as losses due to earthquakes and other natural disasters. In view of the location of many of our existing and planned units, our operations are particularly susceptible to damage and disruption caused by earthquakes. Further, we do maintain insurance coverage for employee-related litigation, however, the deductible per incident is high and because of the high cost, we carry only limited insurance for the effects of adverse publicity. In addition, punitive damage awards are generally not covered by insurance. We may also be subject to litigation which, regardless of the outcome, could result in adverse publicity and damages. Such litigation, adverse publicity or damages could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. We do from time to time have employee related claims brought against us. These claims and expenses related to these claims typically have not been material to our overall financial performance. We may experience claims or be the subject of complaints or allegations from former, current or prospective employees from time to time that are material in nature and that may have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
WE MAY INCUR SIGNIFICANT REAL ESTATE RELATED COSTS AND LIABILITIES WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION
The majority of our units are leased locations in multi-unit retail centers. The age and condition of the real estate we occupy varies. Some of our locations may require significant repairs due to normal deterioration or due to sudden and accidental incidents, such as plumbing failures. It is difficult to predict how many of our unit locations will require major repairs or refurbishment, and it is also difficult to predict what portion of these potential costs would be covered by insurance. Also, as a lessee of real estate, we are subject to and have received claims that our operations at these locations may have caused property damage or personal injury to others. The fact that the majority of our units are located in multi-unit retail buildings means that if there is a plumbing failure or other event in one of our units, neighboring tenants may be affected, which can subject us to liability for property damage and personal injuries. If we were to incur increased real estate costs and liabilities, it could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
SALES BY OUR EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS OF A LARGE NUMBER OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO DECLINE.
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by our existing stockholders of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
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THE INTERESTS OF OUR CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY CONFLICT WITH YOUR INTERESTS.
As of March 15, 2004, the executive officers, directors and entities affiliated with them, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 34.1% of our outstanding common stock. These stockholders are able to influence the outcome of matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our Company.
MANAGEMENT
OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As of March 15, 2004 our executive officers are as follows:
NAME |
AGE |
POSITION WITH THE COMPANY |
||
Ralph Rubio |
49 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Sheri Miksa |
46 | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||
John Fuller |
41 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
Tim Hackbardt |
40 | Vice President of Marketing |
RALPH RUBIO, the Companys co-founder, has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rubios Restaurants, Inc since 1983. Mr. Rubio has overseen the growth of Rubios and has been instrumental in creating a leading quick-casual Mexican concept. Prior to founding Rubios, Mr. Rubio was employed in restaurant management and in various other positions at the Old Spaghetti Factory, Hungry Hunter and Harbor House restaurant chains. Mr. Rubio holds a Bachelors degree in Liberal Studies from San Diego State University and has more than 28 years of experience in the restaurant industry.
SHERI MIKSA was named President and Chief Operating Officer in September 2002. Prior to joining Rubios, Ms. Miksa served as Chief Operating Officer of Seattle Coffee Company, a subsidiary of AFC Enterprises, Inc., parent company of Seattles Best Coffee®, LLC, and Torrefazione Italia Coffee®, LLC, based in Seattle. Prior to that, she served as Vice President, Operations, for LSG Sky Chefs, a leader in airline catering services. She spent over six years in key operational leadership roles at Taco Bell Corp., a subsidiary of YUM! Brands, Inc. Ultimately, as Senior Director, Operations, she had accountability for a region of over 210 restaurants and approximately 7,000 employees. Prior to that, Ms. Miksa was employed in management and marketing positions at Sceptre Hospitality Resources, Inc., Frito-Lay, Inc., General Foods Corporation and ARCO (as General Manager for a 2000 bed hotel in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska). Ms. Miksa has an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, a BA in psychology from the University of Alaska, and has nearly 25 years in the food service/restaurant and hospitality industries.
JOHN FULLER was named Chief Financial Officer in June 2003. Prior to joining Rubios, Mr. Fuller served as Corporate Controller of Del Taco from March 2002 until June 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Fuller served as Senior Vice President/CFO for Edwards Theaters from October 1998 until October 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Fuller served as Vice President/Controller of publicly-traded CKE Restaurants, Inc (NYSE-CKR) from September 1994 until October 1998. Mr. Fuller is a certified public accountant and spent nine years with KPMG in their Orange County audit department. He received his bachelor of arts degree in economics from the University of California, Los Angeles.
TIM HACKBARDT was named Vice President of Marketing in November 2003. Prior to joining Rubios, Mr. Hackbardt served as Vice President of Marketing of Del Taco for four years. Prior to that, Mr. Hackbardt served as Vice President of Marketing of Taco Time International, Inc. for four years. Mr. Hackbardt has over 13 years in restaurant marketing in addition to a background in broadcast sales, marketing and production. He received his bachelor of applied arts degree in broadcast and cinematic arts from Central Michigan University.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters are located in Carlsbad, California. The principal executive offices of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rubios Restaurants of Nevada, Inc. are also located in Carlsbad, California. We occupy our headquarters under a lease that terminates on November 30, 2005, with options to extend the lease for an additional 13 years. We lease each of our restaurant facilities with the exception of the El Cajon unit, where the Company owns the building but leases the land. The majority of the leases
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are for 10-year terms and include options to extend the terms. The majority of the leases also include both fixed rate and percentage-of-sales rent provisions.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On June 28, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against us in Orange County, California Superior Court by a former employee, who worked in the position of general manager. A second similar class action complaint was filed in Orange County, California Superior Court on December 21, 2001, on behalf of another former employee who worked in the positions of general manager and assistant manager. We classify both positions as exempt. The former employees each purport to represent a class of former and current employees who are allegedly similarly situated. These cases currently involve the issue of whether employees and former employees in the general and assistant manager positions who worked in the California restaurants during specified time periods were misclassified as exempt and deprived of overtime pay. In addition to unpaid overtime, these cases seek to recover waiting time penalties, interest, attorneys fees and other types of relief on behalf of the current and former employees that these former employees purport to represent.
We believe these cases are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against the related claims. These cases are in the early stages of discovery, and the status of the class action certification is yet to be determined for both suits. The two cases have been consolidated into one action. We continue to evaluate results in similar proceedings and to consult with advisors with specialized expertise. We are presently unable to predict the probable outcome of this matter or the amounts of any potential damages at issue. An unfavorable outcome in this matter or a significant settlement could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
We are unaware of any other litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or business.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the quarter ended December 28, 2003.
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol RUBO. Our common stock began trading on May 21, 1999. The last reported closing sales price of our common stock by Nasdaq on March 15, 2004 was $6.25.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices for our common stock for each quarter of our two most recent fiscal years, as regularly reported on the Nasdaq National Market. Such quotations represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
High |
Low |
|||||||
First Quarter 2002 |
$ | 6.10 | $ | 3.26 | ||||
Second Quarter 2002 |
$ | 9.60 | $ | 5.50 | ||||
Third Quarter 2002 |
$ | 8.95 | $ | 5.45 | ||||
Fourth Quarter 2002 |
$ | 6.98 | $ | 4.50 | ||||
First Quarter 2003 |
$ | 6.29 | $ | 4.51 | ||||
Second Quarter 2003 |
$ | 5.35 | $ | 4.50 | ||||
Third Quarter 2003 |
$ | 5.68 | $ | 4.79 | ||||
Fourth Quarter 2003 |
$ | 6.27 | $ | 4.93 |
Since our initial public offering in May 1999, we have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all earnings for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As of March 15, 2004, there were approximately 6,622 beneficial holders of our common stock, including 388 holders of record.
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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Our fiscal year is 52 or 53 weeks, ending the last Sunday in December. Fiscal years 2003, 2002, 2001 and fiscal year 1999 include 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2000 includes 53 weeks.
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included on pages F-1 through F-17 of this annual report on Form 10-K and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Item 7, under Part II of this annual report on Form 10-K. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future (In thousands, except per share data).
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 124,786 | $ | 119,310 | $ | 112,728 | $ | 95,583 | $ | 67,745 | ||||||||||
Franchise and licensing revenue |
204 | 253 | 211 | 150 | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
124,990 | 119,563 | 112,939 | 95,733 | 67,854 | |||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
36,052 | 32,580 | 31,368 | 28,348 | 19,976 | |||||||||||||||
Restaurant labor, occupancy and other |
73,325 | 67,553 | 64,682 | 50,886 | 34,197 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
10,315 | 9,625 | 10,316 | 10,281 | 7,755 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,632 | 5,184 | 5,124 | 4,296 | 2,993 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
289 | 155 | 412 | 758 | 662 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
2,265 | (815 | ) | 11,429 | 2,237 | | ||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal/sale of property |
230 | 250 | 102 | 27 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(3,118 | ) | 5,031 | (10,494 | ) | (1,100 | ) | 2,267 | ||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(6 | ) | (14 | ) | 170 | 708 | 501 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(3,124 | ) | 5,017 | (10,324 | ) | (392 | ) | 2,768 | ||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
1,223 | (1,998 | ) | 3,867 | 161 | (1,117 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,901 | ) | $ | 3,019 | $ | (6,457 | ) | $ | (231 | ) | $ | 1,651 | |||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
$ | 1,513 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.72 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.26 | |||||||
Diluted |
(0.21 | ) | 0.33 | (0.72 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.20 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in calculating net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
9,093 | 9,017 | 8,920 | 8,883 | 5,741 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
9,093 | 9,137 | 8,920 | 8,883 | 8,094 | |||||||||||||||
SELECTED OPERATING DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage change in comparable store sales (1) |
1.8 | % | 1.6 | % | (0.3 | %) | 0.6 | % | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||
Percentage change in number of transactions (2) |
(3.1 | %) | (0.2 | %) | (4.4 | %) | (1.8 | %) | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||
Percentage change in price per transaction (3) |
5.1 | % | 1.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 2.4 | % | 1.5 | % |
Fiscal |
||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 6,483 | $ | 8,578 | $ | 4,710 | $ | 1,311 | $ | 3,459 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
52,614 | 51,155 | 50,649 | 52,267 | 50,038 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion |
| 1,000 | 1,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
38,715 | 40,360 | 36,624 | 42,956 | 43,122 |
(1) | Comparable restaurant sales are computed on a monthly basis, and then aggregated to determine comparable restaurant sales on a quarterly or annual basis. A restaurant is included in this computation after it has been open for 15 full calendar months. As a result, a restaurant may be included in this computation for only a portion of a given quarter or year. |
(2) | Number of transactions are compiled by the Companys point of sales system whenever a total amount is rung up on a cash register. |
(3) | Price per transaction is derived from the Companys net sales, which reflects discounts and coupons. |
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Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OF OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES APPEARING ELSEWHERE IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT. SEE RISK FACTORS UNDER ITEM 1, OF PART I OF THIS ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING CERTAIN FACTORS KNOWN TO US THAT COULD CAUSE REPORTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION NOT TO BE NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.
OVERVIEW
We opened our first restaurant under the name Rubios, Home of the Fish Taco in 1983, and have grown to 150 restaurants. We position our restaurants in the high-quality, quick-casual Mexican food segment of the restaurant industry. Our business strategy is to become the leading brand in this industry segment.
We had a loss for fiscal year 2003, but were profitable in the second half of the year. This profitable second half was due to our success in improving the performance of our existing restaurants. We accomplished this improvement through a variety of initiatives. We worked diligently to control labor and food costs, instituting safety programs to reduce workers compensation costs, which was the primary reason for our increase in labor costs in the first half of 2003. We have focused on reducing our food and paper costs by working with our suppliers to get the best prices available in the market.
Additionally, our focus has been on continuous improvement in our existing stores economic model. This includes driving top line sales to increase our average unit values, and driving cost management to improve margins overall. The goal of our evolving menu is to maintain our heritage of offering inexpensive, distinctive fish and seafood items while expanding our offerings of more expensive chicken, pork, and beef items. We believe this new mix of items will increase our unit profitability. We also believe that the greater emphasis on chicken, beef and pork items will be better received in new geographic markets outside of Southern California, once we renew our expansion efforts outside of California in 2005.
We continue to position our company to expand into new markets. Currently, we are working to improve our unit performance so that we may begin expansion into new markets in 2005. We have two signed franchise agreements as of March 15, 2004, representing commitments to open 6 units, one of which was open as of March 15, 2004. During 2003, we opened seven restaurants, converted two existing franchise locations to Company-operated restaurants, and executed a planned closure of one underperforming location. Our current expansion plan calls for us to open five to eight company-owned restaurants in fiscal 2004.
As a result of our historical expansion, period-to-period comparisons of our financial results may not be meaningful. When a new unit opens, it will typically incur higher than normal levels of food and labor costs until new personnel gain experience. Hourly labor schedules are gradually adjusted downward during the first three months of a restaurant opening, in order to reach operating efficiencies similar to those at established units. In calculating our comparable restaurant base, we introduce a restaurant into our comparable restaurant base once it has been in operation for fifteen calendar months.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis including those relating to impairment of assets, restructuring charges, contingencies and litigation. Our estimates and assumptions have been prepared on the basis of the most current available information, and actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We have identified the following critical accounting policies that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The following is a review of the more critical accounting policies and methods used by us:
ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE EXPENSE (REVERSAL) We evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment when a restaurant experiences a negative event, including, but not limited to, a significant downturn in sales, a
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substantial loss of customers, an unfavorable change in demographics or a store closure. Upon the occurrence of a negative event, we estimate the future undiscounted cash flows for the individual restaurants that are affected by the negative event. If the projected undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the assets at each restaurant, we recognize an impairment loss to reduce the assets carrying amounts to their estimated fair value (for assets to be held and used) and fair value less cost to sell (for assets to be disposed of) based on the discounted projected cash flows derived from the restaurant. The most significant assumptions in the analysis are those used to estimate a restaurants future cash flows. We use the assumptions in our strategic plan and modify them as necessary based on restaurant specific information. If the significant assumptions are incorrect, the carrying value of our operating restaurant assets may be overstated or understated, as well as the related impairment charge. We estimate that it takes a new restaurant approximately 24 months to run at its full capacity. Any restaurant open 24 months or less, therefore, is not included in the analysis of long-lived asset impairment, unless other events or circumstances arise.
We make decisions to close stores based on their cash flows and anticipated future profitability. We record losses associated with the closure of restaurants at the time the unit is closed. These store closure charges primarily represent a liability for the future lease obligations after the expected closure dates, net of estimated sublease income, if any. The amount of our store closure liability, and related store closure charge, may change if we are successful in either terminating a lease early or obtaining a more favorable sublease, or if any of our sublesees default on their leases.
Asset impairment and store closure expense are estimates that we have recorded based on reasonable assumptions related to these restaurant locations at this point in time. The conditions regarding these locations may change in the future and could be materially affected by factors such as our ability to maintain or improve sales levels, our ability to secure subleases, our success at negotiating early termination agreements with lessors, the general health of the economy and resultant demand for commercial property. Because of the factors used to estimate impairment and store closure expense, amounts recorded may not be sufficient, and adjustments may be necessary.
SELF-INSURANCE LIABILITIES We are self-insured for a portion of our workers compensation insurance program. Maximum self-insured retention, including defense costs per occurrence, ranges from $250,000 during our claim year ended October 31, 2003 to $350,000 during our claim year ending October 31, 2004. Insurance liabilities are accounted for based on the value of independent actuarial estimates of the amount of loss incurred. These estimates rely on actuarial observations of industry-wide historical claim loss development. The actual loss development may be better or worse than the development estimated by the actuary. In that event, we will modify the reserve, and our operating expenses will increase or decrease accordingly. Consistent with trends the restaurant industry has experienced in recent years, particularly in California where claim loss trends are among the highest in the country, workers compensation liability premiums continue to increase.
REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenues from the operation of Company-owned restaurants are recognized when sales occur. Franchise revenue is comprised of 1) area development fees, 2) new store opening fees, 3) royalties and 4) information technology help desk fees. Fees received pursuant to area development agreements under individual franchise agreements, which grant the right to develop franchised restaurants in future periods in specific geographic areas, are deferred and recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis as the individual franchised restaurants subject to the development agreements are opened. New store opening fees are recognized as revenue in the month a franchised location opens. Royalties from franchised restaurants are recorded in revenue as earned. Information technology help desk fees are collected annually and are recorded ratably into revenue.
These accounting policies are applied consistently for all years presented.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All comparisons under this heading between 2003, 2002 and 2001 refer to the 52-week periods ended December 28, 2003, December 29, 2002, and December 30, 2001, unless otherwise indicated.
Our operating results, expressed as a percentage of total revenue, were as follows:
FISCAL YEARS |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Total revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
28.8 | 27.2 | 27.8 | |||||||||
Restaurant labor, occupancy and other |
58.7 | 56.5 | 57.3 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
8.3 | 8.1 | 9.1 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
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FISCAL YEARS |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Asset impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
1.8 | (0.7 | ) | 10.1 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal/sale of property |
0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(2.5 | ) | 4.2 | (9.3 | ) | |||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(2.5 | ) | 4.2 | (9.1 | ) | |||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
1.0 | (1.7 | ) | 3.4 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(1.5 | )% | 2.5 | % | (5.7 | )% | ||||||
52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2003 COMPARED TO THE 52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2002
Results of operations reflect 52 weeks of operations for 135 restaurants, and partial period operations for 10 restaurants for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003. Results of operations reflect 52 weeks of operations for 127 restaurants and a partial period of operations for 15 restaurants for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002.
REVENUE. Revenue increased $5.4 million or 4.5%, to $125.0 million for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from $119.6 million for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. The increase in 2003 was primarily due to sales of $2.7 million from our seven 2003 store openings and two converted franchise stores, $2.5 million in sales generated by a full twelve months of operations from units opened in 2002 that were not yet in our comparable unit base, and an increase in comparable store sales of $2.1 million, or 1.8%, offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in sales from the four stores that closed in 2002 and $0.8 million for the four stores sold to a franchisee in 2002. Units enter the comparable store base after 15 full months of operation. The increase in comparable store sales was primarily due to a 5.1% increase in the average check amount, offset by a 3.1% decrease in transactions. Sales were softer than expected, reflecting, in part, the poor southern California weather in the first and second quarters, weak retail activity because of the war in Iraq, and overall economic conditions, offset by two strong summer seafood taco promotions and the introduction of new products.
COST OF SALES. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues increased to 28.8% in the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from 27.2% in the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. The increase was primarily due to higher food costs associated with our larger portions, expanded salsa bar, and upgraded packaging for our brand repositioning conversion. The increase was also due to the shift in our product mix, as anticipated, from lower priced fish menu items to higher priced chicken and steak menu items as a result of our new menu, and to a high cost promotion in the second quarter. In order to lower these costs on a go-forward basis, we have sourced new vendors and switched to less expensive packaging, as well as implemented a small price increase to help offset our higher food costs. We do, however, anticipate that our chicken and steak costs will continue to be higher than in the past due to recent price increases in both the poultry and cattle markets.
RESTAURANT LABOR, OCCUPANCY AND OTHER. Restaurant labor, occupancy, and other increased as a percentage of revenues to 58.7% for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from 56.5% in the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. The 2.2% increase as a percentage of revenue was due to a 1.3% increase related to workers compensation expenses caused by unusually costly claims that required the Company to increase its workers compensation accrual, a 0.6% increase related to labor, advertising, and unit operating expenses associated with training, promotion, supplies, upgrades and uniforms for the brand repositioning conversion mentioned in the discussion of cost of sales above, a 0.2% increase in occupancy costs related to annual rent increases per our lease agreements, as well as a 0.1% increase in utilities due to a general increase in the cost of utilities. We do not anticipate the need to significantly adjust our workers compensation accrual in 2004. Actual loss development, however, may be better or worse than the development estimated by the actuary, which could positively or negatively impact our results of operations.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses increased to $10.3 million or 8.3% of revenue, in the 52 weeks ending December 28, 2003 from $9.6 million, or 8.1% of revenue, in the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. The 0.2% increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to a 0.3% increase in professional service fees and a 0.1% increase related to workers compensation costs, partially offset by a 0.2% decrease in corporate labor and labor related costs.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $5.6 million in the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from $5.2 million in the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. The $0.4 million increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation on the three new units opened during the last six months of 2002, the seven new units opened during 2003, and the two franchise stores converted to Company-owned restaurants in 2003, partially offset by reductions in depreciation expense due to the closure of one store in 2003 and to the impairment charge recorded in the second quarter of 2003.
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PRE-OPENING EXPENSES. Pre-opening expenses increased to $289,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from $155,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 primarily due to the increase in unit openings to nine in 2003 (seven new locations, plus two previously franchised locations), plus costs incurred during 2003 for two units that opened in the first part of 2004, compared to eight unit openings in 2002. The average pre-opening cost per new unit opening was $26,000 per unit, a $7,000 increase per unit from 2002. This increase was the combined effect of a focused effort to increase training before locations open so that our operations will run more smoothly and achieve profitability more quickly, and the fact that we opened several locations during 2003 further away from our home base, causing our training team to incur higher travel costs.
ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE EXPENSE (REVERSAL). Asset impairment and store closure expense increased to $2.3 million in the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from a reversal of $815,000 in the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. During fiscal 2003, we recorded a charge of $2.7 million, representing the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the estimated fair value of 16 under-performing restaurants as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Of the locations, five were located outside of Southern California and four had been partially impaired in 2001. We currently plan to operate these restaurant locations through the end of their remaining lease terms, generally from 2005 through 2010. The assets impaired at these under-performing locations consisted of leasehold improvements and fixtures and equipment. Fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flows approach for the leasehold improvements and fixtures and equipment. The primary factors that lead to the impairment charge were the lower than anticipated increases in comparative store sales, higher than anticipated operating costs associated with our system-wide brand repositioning program, and escalating workers compensation costs. In addition, during fiscal 2003, we recorded a charge of $673,000 to increase our store closure reserve to reflect the difficulty in identifying suitable sublessees and our revised estimate that we will need to continue full lease payments longer than originally estimated, and a reversal of $1.1 million to decrease our store closure reserve based on lease terminations and subleases that were more favorable than the original estimates. During fiscal 2002, we recorded a store closure reversal of $1.4 million based primarily on lease terminations and subleases that were more favorable than the original estimates and lower severance charges. This reversal was offset by of a charge of $626,000 to reflect additional costs we expected to incur on our remaining lease obligations.
LOSS ON DISPOSAL/SALE OF PROPERTY. Loss on asset disposals was $230,000 in 2003 compared to $250,000 in 2002. The higher loss in 2002 primarily relates to the write-off of exterior signs and additional properties related to the concept repositioning.
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME NET. Other (expense) income-net decreased to $6,000 expense for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from $14,000 expense for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. Interest income decreased to $88,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 from $113,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. The decrease is primarily due to declining interest rates paid on both our investments and our cash balances. Interest expense decreased to $94,000 for 2003 from $127,000 in 2002 due to the fact that we repaid our $1.0 million line of credit during 2003.
INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 and 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 is based on the approximate annual effective tax rate applied to the respective periods pretax book income. The 39.2% tax benefit applied to 2003 comprises the federal and state statutory rates based on the annual effective rate on pre-tax loss of $3.1 million for 2003. The 39.8% tax provision applied to 2002 comprises the federal and state statutory rates based on the annual effective rate on a pre-tax income of $5.0 million for 2002.
52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2002 COMPARED TO THE 52 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2001
Results of operations reflect 52 weeks of operations for 127 restaurants, and partial period operations for 15 restaurants for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. Results of operations reflect 52 weeks of operations for 115 restaurants and a partial period of operations for 30 restaurants for the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001.
REVENUE. Revenue increased $6.7 million or 5.9%, to $119.6 million for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 from $112.9 million for the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001. The increase in 2002 was due in part to $6.8 million in sales generated by a full year of operations from units opened in 2000 and 2001 that were not in our comparable unit base previously, combined with the $5.0 million from the eight units opened in 2002. Revenues were reduced $6.8 million by the closure of three and eleven under-performing restaurants in 2002 and 2001, respectively, and the franchising of four restaurants on April 15, 2002. In 2002, same store sales increased $1.6 million, or 1.6%. Units enter the comparable store base after 15 full months of operation. The increase in comparable store sales was primarily due to a 0.2% decrease in transactions, offset by a 1.8% increase in the average check amount. The decrease in transactions was caused primarily from adverse weather conditions, the sluggish economy and a reduction in price promotions in connection with our concept repositioning.
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COST OF SALES. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues decreased to 27.2% in the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 from 27.8% in the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001. This 0.6% decrease was primarily due to the elimination of certain retail discount programs (0.5%), lower commodity prices (0.4%), partially offset by cost increases associated with our concept repositioning (0.3%).
RESTAURANT LABOR, OCCUPANCY AND OTHER. Restaurant labor, occupancy, and other decreased as a percentage of revenues to 56.5% for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 from 57.3% in the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001. The 0.8% decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales is due in part to a decrease in labor and related costs of 1.7%, 0.4% due to higher occupancy charges, 0.2% due to higher advertising costs and 0.3% from the expenses relating to our concept repositioning. The decrease in labor and related costs was partially due to the closure of several underperforming stores in 2001 and 2002, and the implementation of labor saving programs in early 2002.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses decreased to $9.6 million in the 52 weeks ending December 29, 2002 from $10.3 million in the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001. Decreased corporate wages and training wages were offset by an increase in stock compensation and a decrease in capitalized wages in 2002. The decrease in wages was primarily related to open positions through the year and organization changes. The decrease in training wages was primarily due to lower management turnover. The increase in stock compensation was due to a consulting agreement with a non-employee board member for various marketing and strategic corporate initiatives. The decrease in capitalized wages was due to fewer new restaurant openings in 2002 as compared with 2001. General and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue to 8.1% in 2002 from 9.1% in 2001, primarily due to our expanding revenue base.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $5.2 million in the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 from $5.1 million in the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001. The $0.1 million increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation on the eight new units opened during 2002 and the 19 new units opened during 2001, offset by decreased depreciation as a result of store closures and asset impairments taken in September 2001, franchising of the four Nevada restaurants in April 2002 and the closures of three restaurants in February, August and October 2002. As a percentage of sales, depreciation and amortization decreased to 4.3% in 2002 from 4.5% in 2001.
PRE-OPENING EXPENSES. Pre-opening expenses decreased to $155,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 from $412,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001 primarily due to the decrease in unit openings to eight in 2002 compared to 19 in 2001. The average pre-opening cost per new unit opening was $19,000 per unit, a decrease of $2,000 per unit from 2001.
ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE EXPENSE (REVERSAL). In 2001, we recorded a $6.6 million charge related to the impairment of a select number of under-performing restaurants as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. Additionally, we incurred $4.8 million in store closure expense related to the closure or pending closure of under-performing restaurants. These special charges, which consisted primarily of lease reserves and de-identification costs, were as follows: 1) a $3.2 million reserve for closed stores in 2001, 2) $1.1 million reserve for stores to be closed and 3) $0.5 million in reserves for severance and other closed store related charges. Eleven stores were closed in October 2001, and three additional stores were closed in February, August and October 2002. As of March 10, 2003, nine of the underlying leases related to the closed stores had been terminated with lease buyouts, and four other leases had been sublet. The Company was able to negotiate lease terminations that were more favorable than originally anticipated, in addition to lower severance related costs than anticipated, and in 2002 the Company reversed $1.4 million of the charge for store closures. This reversal was offset by a charge of $626,000 to reflect additional costs we expected to incur on our remaining lease obligations
LOSS ON DISPOSAL/SALE OF PROPERTY. Loss on asset disposals was $250,000 in 2002 compared to $102,000 in 2001. The higher loss in 2002 primarily relates to the write-off of exterior signs and additional properties related to the concept repositioning.
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME NET. Other (expense) income-net decreased to $14,000 expense for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 from $170,000 in net other income for the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001. Interest income decreased to $113,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 from $281,000 for the 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001. The decrease is primarily due to declining interest rates paid on our investments. In addition, the average interest rate earned on our cash balances decreased due to the declining interest rate environment. Interest expense remained fairly steady at $127,000 in 2002 and $111,000 in 2001.
INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 and 52 weeks ended December 30, 2001 is based on the approximate annual effective tax rate applied to the respective periods pretax book income. The 39.8% tax provision applied to 2002 comprises the federal and state statutory rates based on the annual effective rate on pre-tax income of $5.0
21
million for 2002. The 37.5% tax benefit applied to 2001 comprises the federal and state statutory rates based on the annual effective rate on a pre-tax loss of $10.3 million for 2001.
SEASONALITY
Historically, we have experienced seasonal variability in our quarterly operating results with higher sales per restaurant in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. The higher sales in the second and third quarters affect profitability by reducing the impact of our restaurants fixed and semi-fixed costs, as well as through increased revenues. This seasonal impact on our operating results is expected to continue.
INFLATION
Components of our operations subject to inflation include food, beverage, lease, utility, labor and insurance costs. Substantial increases in costs and expenses, particularly food, supplies, labor, and operating expenses could have a significant impact on our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to our guests. Our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are subject to inflationary increases. We believe inflation with respect to workers compensation insurance and utility expense has had a material impact on our results of operations in 2003 and 2002. Additionally, accrued expenses and other liabilities associated with workers compensation insurance, as reflected on our consolidated balance sheets, increased by $1.9 million to $2.8 million as of December 28, 2003 from $888,000 as of December 29, 2002.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have funded our capital requirements in recent years through public sale of equity securities, private placement of preferred stock, bank debt and cash flow from operations. We generated $8.8 million in cash flow from operating activities for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 and $8.1 million for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002.
Net cash used in investing activities was $10.1 million for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 compared to $4.6 million for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. Net cash used in investing activities for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 included $8.1 million in capital expenditures and $6.0 million in purchases of investments, partially offset by $3.9 million in proceeds received from the sale of property and the sale/maturities of investments. Net cash used in investing activities for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002 included $5.4 million in capital expenditures and $2.6 million in purchases of investments, partially offset by $3.3 million in proceeds received from the sale of property and the sale/maturities of investments.
Net cash used in financing activities was $0.8 million for the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $0.4 million for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002. Net cash used in financing activities during 2003 was comprised of $1.0 million in principal payments to pay off our line of credit, partially offset by $0.2 million in proceeds received from exercises of common stock options. Financing activities in 2002 primarily consisted of proceeds from exercises of common stock options, which generated $0.4 million.
As of December 29, 2002, we had $1 million borrowed on our $12 million line of credit. In June 2003, we repaid this outstanding balance, and in August 2003, we terminated the line of credit agreement. On October 29, 2003, we obtained a letter of credit in the amount of $2 million related to our workers compensation policy that matures in October 2004. The letter of credit is subject to automatic extension one year from the expiration date and thereafter, unless notification is made prior to the expiration date. We were also required, per the terms of the letter of credit, to pledge collateral of $2.2 million.
Our funds were principally used for the development and opening of new units. We incurred $8.1 million in capital expenditures during the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2003, of which, $4.1 million was for newly opened units, $0.9 million for future openings, $1.1 million for menu board upgrades, remodels and point of sale system upgrades due to our brand repositioning conversion, $1.2 million for routine capital expenditures at our existing locations and $0.8 million for corporate and information technology expenditures. We incurred $5.4 million in capital expenditures during the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2002, of which, $2.1 million was for newly opened units, $0.5 million for future openings, $1.0 million for menu board upgrades, remodels and point of sale system upgrades, $1.0 million for routine capital expenditures at our existing locations and $0.8 million for corporate and information technology expenditures.
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We currently expect total capital expenditures in 2004 to be approximately $6 million to $8 million for restaurant openings, remodels, maintenance, and for corporate and information technology. We currently expect that future locations will generally cost between $475,000 and $525,000 per unit, net of landlord allowances and excluding pre-opening expenses. Some units may exceed this range due to the area in which they are built and the specific requirements of the project. Pre-opening expenses are expected to average between $20,000 and $30,000 per restaurant.
We believe that the anticipated cash flow from operations combined with our cash and investments balance of $7.6 million as of December 28, 2003 will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. Changes in our operating plans, changes in our expansion plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, potential acquisitions or other events may cause us to seek additional or alternative financing sooner than anticipated. Additional or alternative financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain additional or alternative financing as needed could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following represents a comprehensive list of our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 28, 2003:
Total |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company-operated
retail locations
and other operating
leases |
$ | 65,334 | $ | 10,641 | $ | 10,558 | $ | 9,709 | $ | 9,191 | $ | 8,422 | $ | 16,813 | ||||||||||||||
Franchise-operated
retail locations
operating leases |
1,402 | 290 | 290 | 294 | 291 | 149 | 88 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 66,736 | $ | 10,931 | $ | 10,848 | $ | 10,003 | $ | 9,482 | $ | 8,571 | $ | 16,901 | |||||||||||||||
We lease restaurant and office facilities and real property under operating leases expiring through 2016. We have leased all of our facilities, except for one building, to minimize the cash investment associated with each unit. Most of our leases are for 10-year terms and include options to extend the terms. The majority of our leases also include fixed rate and percentage-of-sales rent provisions, and most require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area, and other operating costs. In addition, we are on the master leases for 4 franchise locations. These 4 locations were previously Company-operated before they were sold to a franchisee. Once they were sold to the franchisee, sublease documents were executed, and the franchisee began to pay rent directly to the landlords. Should this franchisee default on its subleases, we would be responsible. Our maximum theoretical future exposure at December 28, 2003, computed as the sum of all remaining lease payments through the expiration dates of the respective leases was $1.4 million. This amount does not take into consideration any mitigating measures that we could take to reduce this exposure in the event of default, including re-leasing the locations, or terminating the master lease by negotiating a lump payment to the landlord less than the sum of all remaining future rents.
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation provides guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, variable interest entities. Variable interest entities are entities that lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or lack sufficient equity to finance activities without additional subordinated financial support. FIN 46R requires a company to consolidate a variable interest entity if that company is obligated to absorb the majority of the entitys expected losses or is entitled to receive the majority of the entitys residual returns, or both. FIN 46R also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. FIN 46R is applicable immediately to variable interest entities created after February 1, 2003. For all variable interest entities created prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46R is applicable to the first interim period ending after March 15, 2004. We are in the process of evaluating the impact this interpretation will have on our financial position or results of operations.
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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our market risk exposures are related to our cash, cash equivalents and investments. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments primarily with maturities of less than one year. The portfolio consists primarily of corporate and municipal bonds. As of December 28, 2003, we had no investments with maturities in excess of one year. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations. Due to the types of investment and debt instruments the Company has, a 10% change in period-end interest rates or a hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates would not have a significant negative affect on our financial results.
Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather, production, availability, seasonality and other factors outside our control. In an effort to control some of this risk, we have entered into some fixed price purchase commitments with terms of less than one year. We do not believe that these purchase commitments are material to our operations as a whole. In addition, we believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to control food commodity risks.
With the exception of historical information (information relating to the Companys financial condition and results of operations at historical dates or for historical periods), the matters discussed in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements that necessarily are based on certain assumptions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based on managements expectations as of the date hereof, that necessarily contain certain assumptions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. The Company does not undertake any responsibility to update these statements in the future. The Companys actual future performance and results could differ from that contained in or suggested by these forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the Business Risks described in Item 1 of this Report on Form 10-K and elsewhere in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2003 and the independent auditors report are included in this report as listed in the index on page F-1 of this report (Item 14 (a)) (1) and (2). Supplementary unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal years 2003 and 2002 are included in this report on page F-17.
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls and procedures are adequately designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms.
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PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
General
Our board of directors is currently comprised of three classes of directors generally consisting of two directors in each class with staggered three-year terms. The directors in each class serve for their respective terms or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Upon expiration of the term of a particular class, directors elected to the class will serve for a term of three years following expiration of the term.
Directors with Term Ending Upon the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Jack W. Goodall, 65, has served as a director and member of our compensation committee since April 2001. Mr. Goodall served as chairman of Jack in the Box, Inc. from October 1985 until his retirement in February 2001. Mr. Goodall served as president of Jack in the Box, Inc. from 1970 until 1996 and as chief executive officer from 1979 to 1996. Mr. Goodall has served as a director of Ralcorp Holdings, Inc., a public company, since January 2000.
Timothy J. Ryan, 64, has served as a director since April 1999. Mr. Ryan served as president and chief executive officer of Diedrich Coffee, Inc. from November 1997 to October 2000. From December 1995 until his retirement in December 1996, Mr. Ryan served as president and chief operating officer of Sizzler U.S.A., a division of Sizzler International, Inc., and as a director of Sizzler International, Inc., of which he was also a senior vice president. Sizzler International, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection in June 1996. From November 1988 to December 1993, Mr. Ryan served as senior vice president of marketing at Taco Bell Worldwide, and from December 1993 to December 1995, he served as senior vice president of Taco Bells Casual Dining Division.
Directors with Term Ending Upon the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Craig S. Andrews, JD, 51, has served as a director since September 1999 and served as our Secretary in 1999. Mr. Andrews serves as shareholder in the law firm of Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe LLP. Previously, Mr. Andrews served as a partner in the law firm of Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP from March 1987 to February 2003, except during the period from May 2000 to January 2002 when Mr. Andrews had resigned as a partner to, among other things, serve as the vice president of business development at Air Fiber, Inc., a private telecommunications company. Mr. Andrews specializes in representing emerging growth companies and has broad experience in founding companies and in financing transactions, as well as in general business and corporate law. Mr. Andrews has played an important role in the formation and development of numerous start-up companies, has previously served as a director of numerous public and private companies and currently serves as a director of Legacy Bank N.A. Mr. Andrews received a BA from the University of California at Los Angeles and a JD from the University of Michigan.
Loren C. Pannier, 62, has served as a director and as chairman of our audit committee since December 2002. Mr. Pannier spent 29 years with CKE Restaurants, Inc., a public holding company for Carls Jr., Hardees, and La Salsa. During this time, he held a number of senior management positions, including senior vice president investor relations, senior vice president purchasing and distribution, and chief financial officer. In his post as chief financial officer, Mr. Pannier led the company through its initial public offering in 1981. Prior to joining CKE, Mr. Pannier was a senior consultant with Price Waterhouse & Co. in their Management Services Division. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Occidental College and an MBA from California State University, Long Beach. Currently, Mr. Pannier is general partner of Pannier Enterprises and Citrus Legacy Partners. Both entities specialize in income-producing commercial properties.
Directors with Term Ending Upon the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Kyle A. Anderson, 47, has served as a director since February 1995. Mr. Anderson is a founding member and the managing member of Rosewood Capital Associates, LLC, the general partner of Rosewood Capital, L.P., a consumer oriented private equity investment fund. Rosewood Capital, L.P. owns more than 10% of our common stock. Prior to joining Rosewood in 1988, Mr. Anderson was a vice president in the mergers and acquisitions department at The First Boston Corporation. Mr. Anderson serves on the board of directors of Gardenburger, Inc., a publicly held company, and a number of privately held companies. Mr. Anderson has an MBA from Columbia University and a BA from Princeton University.
Ralph Rubio, 49, the companys co-founder, has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1985. Mr. Rubio has overseen the growth of Rubios and has been instrumental in creating a leading quick-casual Mexican concept. Prior to founding Rubios, Mr. Rubio was employed in restaurant management and in various other positions at the Old Spaghetti Factory, Hungry Hunter and Harbor House restaurant chains. Mr. Rubio holds a Bachelors degree in Liberal Studies from San Diego State University and has more than 28 years of experience in the restaurant industry.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
The board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating committee.
The audit committees function is to review, with the Companys independent accountants and management, the results of the examination of our financial statements by the independent accountants. The audit committee also approves all professional services performed by the independent accountants, recommends the retention of the independent accountants to the board, subject to ratification by the stockholders, and periodically reviews the Companys accounting policies and internal accounting and financial controls. For fiscal 2003, the members of the audit committee were Messrs. Pannier, Anderson, and Ryan. Mr. Pannier was the chairman of the committee in fiscal 2003.
The compensation committees function is to review and recommend executive compensation, including officer salary levels, incentive compensation programs and stock option grants. During fiscal 2003, the members of the compensation committee were Messrs. Anderson, Goodall and Ryan. Mr. Anderson was the chairman of the committee in fiscal 2003.
The Nominating Committees function is to identify and select potential candidates for our board of directors. This Committee was formed in March 2004, and the members are Messrs. Andrews and Pannier. Mr. Andrews was elected as chairman of the committee.
The board of directors has determined that the Company has an audit committee financial expert, Mr. Pannier, serving on its audit committee, who is considered to be independent under the NASDAQ listing requirements in effect during fiscal 2003.
During the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003, the Board held four meetings. All directors attended at least seventy-five percent of these meetings of the board and the committees on which they served (during the periods that they served).
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The members of our board of directors, our executive officers and persons who hold more than 10% of our outstanding common stock are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, which require them to file reports with respect to their ownership of our common stock and their transactions in our common stock. Based upon (1) the copies of Section 16(a) reports that we received from such persons for their 2003 fiscal year transactions in our common stock and their common stock holdings, and (2) the written representations received from one or more of such persons that no annual Form 5 reports were required to be filed by them for our 2003 fiscal year, we believe that all reporting requirements under Section 16(a) for such fiscal year were met by our directors, executive officers and greater than 10% beneficial owners.
The information required by this Item regarding our executive officers is contained in the discussion entitled Our Executive Officers in Part I of this report.
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all members of the board of directors and employees of the Company, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and controller. The Company has posted a copy of the code on the Companys Internet web site at: http:/www.rubios.com. Copies of the code may be obtained free of charge from the Companys web site at the above address. Any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of our code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions will be posted on our web site.
2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
The Company will hold its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on July 29, 2004.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary of Cash and Certain Other Compensation
The following table provides summary information concerning the compensation earned by the following named executive officers: our chief executive officer and each of our other most highly compensated executive officers employed by us as of December 28, 2003 and whose salary and bonus for our 2003 fiscal year was in excess of $100,000 for services rendered in all capacities to us or our subsidiary for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003. No executive officers who would have otherwise been included in this table on the basis of salary and bonus earned for our 2003 fiscal year has been excluded by reason of his or her termination of employment or change in executive status during that year.
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Summary Compensation Table
Annual Compensation |
||||||||||||||||||
Name and | Other Annual | All Other | ||||||||||||||||
Principal Position |
Year |
Salary($) |
Bonus($) |
Compensation($) |
Compensation($) (3) |
|||||||||||||
Ralph Rubio |
2003 | $ | 216,123 | | | $ | 950 | |||||||||||
Chief Executive
Officer, |
2002 | $ | 209,828 | | | $ | 834 | |||||||||||
And Chairman of
the Board |
2001 | $ | 209,828 | | | $ | 835 | |||||||||||
Sheri Miksa (1) |
2003 | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | 9,000 | |||||||||||
President and
Chief Operating
Officer |
2002 | $ | 86,538 | | | $ | 147,479 | |||||||||||
John Fuller (2) |
2003 | $ | 103,846 | | | $ | 107,449 | |||||||||||
Chief Financial
Officer |
(1) | Ms. Miksa was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer on September 9, 2002. |
(2) | Mr. Fuller was appointed Chief Financial Officer on June 16, 2003. |
(3) | All Other Compensation for our 2003 fiscal year includes the following: |
| personal use of auto payments of $950 to Mr. Rubio. |
| an auto allowance of $9,000 to Ms. Miksa. |
| an auto allowance of $2,925 and relocation payments of $104,524 to Mr. Fuller. |
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
The following table contains information concerning the stock options granted to the named executive officers during our 2003 fiscal year. All the grants were made under our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. We granted no stock appreciation rights to the named executive officers during our last fiscal year.
Each option represents the right to purchase one share of our common stock. The options in this table are incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options granted under our stock option plans. The options vest on the following schedule: 20% of the options vest after the completion of one year of service from the grant date and the remainder of the options vest in equal monthly installments over the next 48 months of service. Upon a change in control of the company, 50% of all then unvested options will become fully vested immediately and the remaining unvested options will become fully vested if such named executive officer is actually or constructively terminated within 12 months of the change of control. Additionally, the compensation committee of the board of directors, as plan administrator of our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, has the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any outstanding options or waiver of forfeiture restrictions of unvested stock, for any reason, including upon a change of control.
In the year ended December 28, 2003, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 603,450 shares of our common stock to employees.
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
Individual Grants |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potential Realizable Value at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | % of Total | Assumed Annual Rates of Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities | Options | Price Appreciation for Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying Options |
Granted to Employees in |
Exercise | Expiration | Term |
||||||||||||||||||||
Granted |
2003 |
Price ($/Sh) |
Date |
5% ($) |
10% ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Ralph Rubio |
| | | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Sheri Miksa |
50,000 | 8.3 | % | $ | 6.16 | 12/18/13 | $ | 193,700 | $ | 490,873 | ||||||||||||||
John Fuller |
100,000 | 16.6 | % | $ | 4.90 | 6/16/13 | $ | 308,158 | $ | 780,934 | ||||||||||||||
John Fuller |
30,000 | 5.0 | % | $ | 6.16 | 12/18/13 | $ | 116,220 | $ | 294,524 |
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The exercise price per share of each option was equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant as determined on the basis of the closing selling price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on the date of grant.
The potential realizable value at assumed annual rates of stock price appreciation for the option term represents hypothetical gains that could be achieved for the respective options if exercised at the end of the option term. The 5% and 10% assumed annual rates of compounded stock price appreciation are mandated by rules of the SEC and do not represent our estimate or projection of our future common stock prices. These amounts represent assumed rates of appreciation in the value of our common stock from the fair market value on the date of grant. Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises are dependent on the future performance of our common stock and overall stock market conditions. The amounts reflected in the table may not necessarily be achieved.
Aggregated Option Exercises in the Year Ended December 28, 2003 and Year-End Option Values
The following table provides information, with respect to the named executive officers, concerning the exercise of options during our 2003 fiscal year and unexercised options held by them as of the end of that fiscal year. No stock appreciation rights were held by the named executive officers at the end of our 2003 fiscal year.
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FY-END OPTION VALUES
Value of Unexercised | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Unexercised | In-The-Money Options at | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares Acquired on |
Value | Options at FY-End(#) |
FY-End($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Exercise(#) |
Realized($) |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
||||||||||||||||||
Ralph Rubio |
| | 7,833 | 2,167 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Sheri Miksa |
| | 60,000 | 290,000 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
John Fuller |
| | | 130,000 | | $ | 108,000 |
The value realized is calculated based upon the market price of the purchased shares on the exercise date less the option exercise price paid for those shares.
The value of unexercised in-the-money options at fiscal year-end is calculated based upon the market price of $5.98 per share, determined on the basis of the closing selling price per share of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the last day of our 2003 fiscal year, less the option exercise price payable per share.
Non-Employee Deferred Compensation Plan
Under this plan, non-employee directors may defer fees into either a cash account or into discounted options under our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. Any deferrals into cash will be credited to a cash account that will accrue earnings at an annual rate of 2% above the prime lending rate. At the time of election a participant must choose the dates on which the cash benefit will be distributed. Distributions will be made on options the later of the January 15 of the year following the date the participants board service terminates or six months from the date of termination. Alternatively, a participant may elect to be paid in up to ten (10) annual installments after board service terminates. Any deferral for the acquisition of discounted stock options will be such that the price to exercise the option will be 33-1/3% of the fair market value of the stock on the option grant date.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
Ownership of Securities
The following table sets forth information known to us regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 15, 2004, by:
| each person or group of affiliated persons known to own beneficially 5% or more of our common stock; |
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| each director and director nominee; |
| each named executive officer listed in the Summary Compensation Table of the Executive Compensation and Other Information section of this 10-K; and |
| all of our current directors and executive officers as a group. |
Percentage of ownership is based on 9,105,445 shares of common stock outstanding on March 15, 2004. The number of shares underlying options in the table below represent options that are exercisable within 60 days after March 15, 2004. Shares of our common stock subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days after March 15, 2004 are included in the number of shares reported as beneficially owned in the table below and are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person or group holding such options, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person or group. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws. The address for those individuals for which an address is not otherwise indicated is 1902 Wright Place, Suite 300, Carlsbad, California 92008.
Shares Beneficially Owned |
||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||
Number of | Underlying | |||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Shares |
Options |
Percent (%) |
|||||||||
Royce and Associates (1) 1414 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 |
569,700 | | 6.3 | % | ||||||||
Rafael Rubio (2) |
568,300 | | 6.2 | % | ||||||||
Ralph Rubio (3) |
1,109,280 | 8,500 | 12.3 | % | ||||||||
Kyle A. Anderson(4) Rosewood Capital, L.P. One Maritime Plaza, Suite 1330 San Francisco, CA 94111 |
1,526,812 | 25,000 | 17.0 | % | ||||||||
Craig S. Andrews(5) |
14,983 | 50,000 | * | |||||||||
Jack W. Goodall |
25,000 | 135,000 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||
Timothy J. Ryan |
2,500 | 50,000 | * | |||||||||
Loren C. Pannier |
5,000 | 30,000 | * | |||||||||
Sheri Miksa
|
13,000 | 80,000 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
John Fuller |
4,000 | | * | |||||||||
Tim Hackbardt |
1,000 | | * | |||||||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (nine persons) |
2,727,255 | 378,500 | 34.1 | % |
* | Less than 1% of the outstanding stock. | |
(1) | According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 6, 2004, all 569,700 shares are beneficially owned by Royce and Associates, LLC. | |
(2) | According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on March 16, 2004, all 568,300 shares reported as beneficially owned by Mr. Rafael Rubio are held by the Rafael K. Rubio and Gloria G. Rubio Family Trust. | |
(3) | Mr. Ralph Rubio holds 1,079,220 of the shares in trust for the benefit of him and his family. Mr. Rubio holds 30,060 of the shares as custodian for his children. The trusts for the benefit of Mr. Rubio and his family have entered into Rule 10b5-1 selling plans, which provide for the sale of up to 56,560 shares through March 2005. |
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(4) | The shares reported as beneficially owned by Mr. Kyle Anderson include 1,526,812 shares held by Rosewood Capital L.P. Mr. Anderson is a founding member of Rosewood Capital Associates L.L.C., the general partner of Rosewood Capital, L.P. Mr. Anderson disclaims beneficial ownership of all 1,526,812 shares. According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 15, 2000, Rosewood Capital L.P. reported that it had sole voting and dispositive power over all 1,526,812 shares. | |
(5) | The shares reported as beneficially owned by Mr. Craig Andrews include 6,241 shares held by UMB Bank, Trustee for Retirement Trust for Craig Andrews and 4,680 shares registered to Mr. Andrews as custodian for his children. Mr. Andrews disclaims beneficial ownership of the 4,680 shares held as custodian for his children. |
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information as of December 28, 2003 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Number of Securities to be | Weighted Average | Number of Securities Remaining Available for | ||||||||||
Issued Upon Exercise of | Exercise Price of | Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans | ||||||||||
Plan Category |
Outstanding Options (A) |
Outstanding Options (B) |
(Excluding Securities Reflected in Column A (C) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders
(1) |
1,690,960 | (3) | $ | 6.20 | 742,268 | (4) | ||||||
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders
(2) |
25,000 | 3.05 | | |||||||||
Total |
1,715,960 | 6.15 | 742,268 | |||||||||
(1) | Consists solely of the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
(2) | Consists solely of options to purchase 25,000 unregistered shares of our common stock granted to Mr. Goodall. |
(3) | Excludes purchase rights accruing under our 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which has a shareholder approved reserve of 200,000 shares. Under the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each eligible employee may purchase up to 1,500 shares of common stock at semi-annual intervals on the last U.S. business day of January and July each year at a purchase price per share equal to 85% of the lower of (i) the fair market value per share of common stock on the employees entry date into the two-year offering period in which that semi-annual purchase date occurs or (ii) the fair market value per share on the semi-annual purchase date. |
(4) | Consists of shares available for future issuance under the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. As of December 28, 2003, an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and 542,268 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan automatically increases on the first trading day of January each calendar year by an amount equal to 3% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last trading day of December in the immediately preceding calendar year, but in no event will any such annual increase exceed 450,000 shares of common stock. |
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders.
On October 25, 2001, Mr. Goodall was granted options to purchase 25,000 unregistered shares of our common stock. These options vested and became exercisable during the six-month period after the grant date. The per share exercise price in effect under these options is $3.05, which was the fair market value per share of our common stock on the grant date.
30
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In addition to the indemnification provisions contained in our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, we generally enter into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and officers. These agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify the director or officer against specified expenses and liabilities, such as attorneys fees, judgments, fines and settlements, paid by the individual in connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising out of the individuals status or service as our director or officer, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct or conduct that is knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest, and to advance expenses incurred by the individual in connection with any proceeding against the individual with respect to which the individual may be entitled to indemnification by us.
Mr. Andrews, a company director, previously was a partner in the law firm of Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, LLP through February 2003, which served as our legal counsel for general corporate and other matters. Mr. Andrews now serves as a partner in the law firm of Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe, LLP. As of March 6, 2003, the Company approved Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe, LLP to serve as our legal counsel for general corporate and other matters.
In June 2002, we entered into a one-year consulting agreement with Mr. Goodall. Under the consulting agreement, Mr. Goodall advises and consults with our Chief Executive Officer on various issues including marketing review, real estate review and other strategic corporate initiatives as identified by our Board of Directors. In lieu of cash compensation, we granted Mr. Goodall options to purchase 50,000 registered shares of our common stock in accordance with our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan that were immediately vested and exercisable. The per-share exercise price in effect under the options is $8.07, the fair market value per share of our common stock on the grant date.
In March 2004, we entered into an agreement with Rosewood Capital, LLP to extend the registration rights held by Rosewood under an investors rights agreement entered into prior to our public offering in connection with preferred stock purchased by Rosewood. Rosewoods registration rights will be extended from May 2004 to May 2006. Further, as part of the extension agreement, Rosewood has agreed that it will not make a demand on the company to register its stock prior to February 1, 2005. Due to the relationship between Mr. Anderson, a company director, and Rosewood, Mr. Anderson sought, and the audit committee granted, a waiver of the companys code of ethics regarding this transaction. The audit committee based its decision on the fact that Rosewood would have been forced to exercise its current registration rights before their expiration in May of this year or lose the rights. This would have caused the company to file a registration statement on Rosewoods behalf, forcing the company to incur expense in the preparation and monitoring of the registration statement, and creating a large overhang in the companys trading market. Mr. Anderson did not vote on either this waiver or on the approval of this transaction.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP for the audit of our annual financial statements for fiscal 2003 and 2002, for reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for fiscal year 2003 and 2002, and fees billed for other services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP.
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Audit fees (1) |
$ | 174,625 | $ | 139,065 | ||||
Audit related fees (2) |
3,500 | 3,500 | ||||||
Tax fees (3) |
8,690 | 23,500 | ||||||
All other fees (4) |
| | ||||||
Total fees |
$ | 186,815 | $ | 166,065 | ||||
(1) | Includes fees for audit of the Companys annual consolidated financial statements, issuance of consent and reviews of the Companys quarterly consolidated financial statements. | |||
(2) | Includes fees for review of the Companys Uniform Franchise Offering Circular and issuance of consent. | |||
(3) | Includes fees for tax compliance and tax planning and advice. | |||
(4) | Deloitte & Touche LLP did not bill any fees for professional services described in this category. |
Deloitte & Touche LLP performed no services and no fees were incurred or paid relating to financial information systems design and implementation. The audit committee has considered whether the independent auditors provision of non-audit services to us is
31
compatible with maintaining auditors independence. All of the above described audit related services and tax services were pre-approved by the audit committee. The audit committee pre-approves the audit-related and tax services specifically described by the committee on an annual basis.
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | Documents filed as part of the report: |
(1) | Financial Statements. See index to financial statements on page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed herein. |
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or other notes thereto. |
(3) | Exhibits. See Exhibits below for all Exhibits being filed or incorporated by reference herein. |
Number |
Description |
|||
3.1 | (1) | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Exhibit 3.2). |
||
3.2 | (1) | Restated Bylaws (Exhibit 3.4). |
||
3.3 | (6) | Amendment of Bylaws. (Exhibit 3.3) |
||
3.4 | (6) | Certificate of Amendment of the Bylaws. (Exhibit 3.4) |
||
4.1 | (1) | Specimen common stock certificate. (Exhibit 4.1) |
||
10.1 | (1) | Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated November 19, 1997 (Exhibit 10.7). |
||
10.2 | (1) | Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated December 31, 1997
(Exhibit 10.8). |
||
10.3 | (1) | Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated May 1998 (Exhibit 10.9). |
||
10.4 | (1) | Amended and Restated Stock Restriction Agreement, dated November 19, 1997 (Exhibit 10.10). |
||
10.5 | (1) | Series D Preferred Stock Purchase Warrant granted to FSC Corp., dated May 11, 1998 (Exhibit 10.12). |
||
10.6 | (1) | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 16, 1998 (Exhibit 10.13). |
||
10.7 | (1) | Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement between us and BankBoston, N.A., dated May 1998 (Exhibit
10.14). |
||
10.8 | (1) | Lease Agreement between us and Macro Plaza Enterprises, dated October 27, 1997 (Exhibit 10.15). |
||
10.9 | (1) | First Amendment to Lease Agreement between us and Cornerstone Corporate Centre, LLC, dated October 16,
1998 (Exhibit 10.16). |
||
10.10 | (1) | Agreement between us and Service America Corporation dated April 9, 1992 (Exhibit 10.17). |
||
10.11 | (1) | Test Agreement between us and Host International, Inc., dated August 4, 1995 (Exhibit 10.18). |
||
10.12 | (1) | Amendment to Agreement between us and Pacific Basin Foods, Inc., dated November 20, 1998 (Exhibit
10.20). |
||
10.13 | (1) | Agreement between us and Coca-Cola US Fountain, dated March 10, 1998 (Exhibit 10.21). |
||
10.14 | (1) | Agreement between us and Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., dated June 23, 1998 (Exhibit 10.22). |
||
10.15 | (1) | Rental Agreement between us and Premier Food Services, Inc., dated July 10, 1998 (Exhibit 10.23). |
||
10.16 | (1) | Letter Agreement between us and Volume Service America, dated March 29, 1999 (Exhibit 10.24). |
||
10.17 | (1)(2) | Form of Indemnification Agreement between us and each of its directors (Exhibit 10.25). |
||
10.18 | (1)(2) | Form of Indemnification Agreement between us and each of its officers (Exhibit 10.26). |
||
10.19 | (1)(2) | 1993 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, as amended (Exhibit 10.27). |
||
10.20 | (1)(2) | 1993 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option (Exhibit 10.28). |
||
10.21 | (1)(2) | 1993 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement (Exhibit 10.29). |
||
10.22 | (1)(2) | 1993 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Purchase Agreement (Exhibit 10.30). |
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Number |
Description |
|||
10.23 | (1)(2) | 1993 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Restricted Stock Issuance Agreement (Exhibit 10.31). |
||
10.24 | (1)(2) | 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (Exhibit 10.32). |
||
10.25 | (1)(2) | 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Notice of Grant of Stock option (Exhibit 10.33). |
||
10.26 | (1)(2) | 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement (Exhibit 10.34). |
||
10.27 | (1)(2) | 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Purchase Agreement (Exhibit 10.35). |
||
10.28 | (1)(2) | 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Issuance Agreement (Exhibit 10.36). |
||
10.29 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (Exhibit 10.37). |
||
10.30 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Notice of Grant of Stock Option (Exhibit 10.38). |
||
10.31 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Option Agreement (Exhibit 10.39). |
||
10.32 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Addendum to Stock Option Agreement (Exhibit 10.40). |
||
10.33 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Purchase Agreement (Exhibit 10.41). |
||
10.34 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Addendum to Stock Purchase Agreement (Exhibit 10.42). |
||
10.35 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Stock Issuance Agreement (Exhibit 10.43). |
||
10.36 | (1)(2) | 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan Form of Addendum to Stock Issuance Agreement (Exhibit 10.44). |
||
10.37 | (1)(2) | 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.45). |
||
10.38 | (1)(2) | Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Exhibit 10.46). |
||
10.39 | (1)(2) | Letter Agreement between us and Host International, Inc., dated May 18, 1999 (Exhibit 10.47). |
||
10.40 | (3) | Agreement between us and Alliant Food Services, Inc., dated January 21, 2000. |
||
10.41 | (4) | Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement between us and Fleet National Bank dated August 15, 2000. |
||
10.42 | (7) | Form of Franchise Agreement as of March 15, 2001. |
||
10.43 | (5) | Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement between us and Fleet National Bank dated March 19, 2001. |
||
10.44 | (7) | Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement between us and Fleet National Bank dated December 30, 2001. |
||
10.45 | (7)(2) | Consulting Agreement between us and Jack W. Goodall dated October 25, 2001. (Exhibit 10.45). |
||
10.46 | (8)(2) | Letter Agreement between Sheri Miksa and the Company dated September 9, 2002. |
||
10.47 | (9) | Amendment dated June 21, 2002, to the Agreement between the Company and Coca Cola USA Fountain dated
March 6, 1998. |
||
10.47 | (9)(2) | 1999 Stock Incentive Plan as amended |
||
10.48 | (9)(2) | Consulting Agreement between us and Jack W. Goodall dated June 14, 2002. |
||
10.49 | (2) | Consulting Agreement between us and Jack W. Goodall dated October 31, 2001 |
||
10.50 | (10) | Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Jack W. Goodall dated October 25, 2001. |
||
10.51 | Rubios Restaurants, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors |
|||
10.52 | (11) | Letter Agreement between John Fuller and the Company, dated March 23, 2003 |
||
10.53 | Letter Agreement between Tim Hackbardt and the Company, dated October 31, 2003 |
|||
10.54 | 1999 Stock Incentive Plan as amended |
|||
21.1 | (1) | Subsidiary List. |
||
23.1 | Independent Auditors Consent. |
|||
24.1 | Powers of Attorney (Included under the caption Signatures). |
|||
31.1 | Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 for Ralph Rubio |
|||
31.2 | Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 for John Fuller |
|||
32.1 | Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 for Ralph Rubio |
|||
32.2 | Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 for John Fuller |
|||
99.1 | The Ralph Rubio and Dionne M. Rubio Trust U/A dated June 18, 1993 Rule 10b5-1 Selling Plan |
|||
99.2 | Ralph Rubio, Custodian for Ryan Rubio Rule 10b5-1 Selling Plan |
|||
99.3 | Ralph Rubio, Custodian for Danielle M. Rubio Rule 10b5-1 Selling Plan |
33
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the above noted exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-1 (333-75087) filed with the SEC on March 26, 1999, as amended. | |
(2) | Management contract or compensation plan. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 9, 2000. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2000. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 16, 2001. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001. | |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to the above noted exhibit. | |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2002. | |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. | |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to our current report on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on April 18, 2002. | |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 12, 2003. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | |||
The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K on November 4, 2003, reporting under Items 7 and 12 the results of operations for the third quarter.. |
(c) | Exhibits | |||
The exhibits required by this item are listed under Item 15(a)(3). |
(d) | Financial Statement Schedules | |||
The financial statement schedules required by this Item are listed under Item 15(a)(2). |
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 19, 2004 | RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC. |
|||
/s/ Ralph Rubio | ||||
Ralph Rubio | ||||
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | ||||
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know all persons by these present, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Ralph Rubio or John Fuller, his or her attorney-in-fact, with power of substitution in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that the attorney-in-fact or his or her substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Ralph Rubio Ralph Rubio |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) | March 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ John Fuller John Fuller |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | March 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ Kyle A. Anderson
Kyle A. Anderson |
Director | March 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ Craig S. Andrews
Craig S, Andrews |
Director | March 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ Jack W. Goodall
Jack W. Goodall |
Director | March 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ Loren C. Pannier
Loren C. Pannier |
Director | March 19, 2004 | ||
/s/ Timothy J. Ryan
Timothy J. Ryan |
Director | March 19, 2004 |
35
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
||||
Independent Auditors Report |
F-2 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002 |
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal Years Ended 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
F-4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
for Fiscal Years Ended 2003, 2002
and 2001 |
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Fiscal Years Ended 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
F-6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-7 |
F-1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Rubios Restaurants, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Rubios Restaurants, Inc. and subsidiary (the Company) as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss) and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rubios Restaurants, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
San Diego, California
March 17, 2004
F-2
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
December 28, | December 29, | |||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 6,483 | $ | 8,578 | ||||
Short-term investments |
1,097 | 1,279 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
104 | 357 | ||||||
Other receivables |
1,259 | 818 | ||||||
Inventory |
1,836 | 1,250 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
530 | 600 | ||||||
Total current assets |
11,309 | 12,882 | ||||||
PROPERTY net |
35,195 | 35,504 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
193 | | ||||||
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS |
2,247 | | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
329 | 366 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
3,341 | 2,403 | ||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 52,614 | $ | 51,155 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,463 | $ | 1,990 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
6,735 | 3,832 | ||||||
Store closure reserve |
230 | 559 | ||||||
Line of credit |
| 1,000 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
76 | 90 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
10,504 | 7,471 | ||||||
STORE CLOSURE RESERVE |
647 | 1,248 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME |
427 | 69 | ||||||
DEFERRED RENT |
2,301 | 1,971 | ||||||
DEFERRED FRANCHISE REVENUE |
20 | 36 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
13,899 | 10,795 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 6) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 9,105,445 issued and outstanding
in 2003, and 9,052,358 issued and outstanding in 2002 |
9 | 9 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
42,055 | 41,868 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
585 | 510 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(3 | ) | 3 | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(3,931 | ) | (2,030 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
38,715 | 40,360 | ||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 52,614 | $ | 51,155 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended |
||||||||||||
December 28, 2003 |
December 29, 2002 |
December 30, 2001 |
||||||||||
REVENUE: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 124,786 | $ | 119,310 | $ | 112,728 | ||||||
Franchise and licensing revenue |
204 | 253 | 211 | |||||||||
TOTAL REVENUE |
124,990 | 119,563 | 112,939 | |||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
36,052 | 32,580 | 31,368 | |||||||||
Restaurant labor, occupancy and other |
73,325 | 67,553 | 64,682 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
10,315 | 9,625 | 10,316 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,632 | 5,184 | 5,124 | |||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
289 | 155 | 412 | |||||||||
Asset impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
2,265 | (815 | ) | 11,429 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal/sale of property |
230 | 250 | 102 | |||||||||
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES |
128,108 | 114,532 | 123,433 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
(3,118 | ) | 5,031 | (10,494 | ) | |||||||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME: |
||||||||||||
Interest and investment income |
88 | 113 | 281 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(94 | ) | (127 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||
Other (expense) income net |
(6 | ) | (14 | ) | 170 | |||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(3,124 | ) | 5,017 | (10,324 | ) | |||||||
INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT |
1,223 | (1,998 | ) | 3,867 | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (1,901 | ) | $ | 3,019 | $ | (6,457 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.72 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.72 | ) | ||||
SHARES USED IN CALCULATING NET INCOME
(LOSS) PER SHARE: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
9,093 | 9,017 | 8,920 | |||||||||
Diluted |
9,093 | 9,137 | 8,920 | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except share data)
Accumulated | Retained | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Deferred | Other Comprehensive |
Earnings (Accumulated |
Total Stockholders |
Total Comprehensive |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Paid-In Capital |
Compensation |
Income (Loss) |
Deficit) |
Equity |
Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2001 |
8,894,440 | $ | 9 | $ | 41,394 | $ | 137 | $ | 8 | $ | 1,408 | $ | 42,956 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock
options, net of tax
benefit |
28,346 | 47 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation
common stock options |
80 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(6,457 | ) | (6,457 | ) | $ | (6,457 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on
available-for-sale
investments, net of tax |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 30,
2001 |
8,922,786 | 9 | 41,441 | 217 | 6 | (5,049 | ) | 36,624 | $ | (6,459 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock
options, net of tax
benefit |
127,328 | 427 | 427 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation
common stock options |
293 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants |
2,244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
3,019 | 3,019 | $ | 3,019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive
income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on
available-for-sale
investments, net of tax |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 29,
2002 |
9,052,358 | 9 | 41,868 | 510 | 3 | (2,030 | ) | 40,360 | $ | 3,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock
options, net of tax
benefit |
53,087 | 187 | 187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation
common stock options |
75 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(1,901 | ) | (1,901 | ) | $ | (1,901 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on
available-for-sale
investments, net of tax |
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 28,
2003 |
9,105,445 | $ | 9 | $ | 42,055 | $ | 585 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (3,931 | ) | $ | 38,715 | $ | (1,907 | ) | ||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Years Ended |
||||||||||||
December 28, | December 29, | December 30, | ||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,901 | ) | $ | 3,019 | $ | (6,457 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,632 | 5,184 | 5,124 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation |
75 | 293 | 80 | |||||||||
Asset impairment and store closure expense (reversal) |
2,265 | (815 | ) | 6,629 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal/sale of property |
230 | 250 | 102 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
253 | 440 | (510 | ) | ||||||||
Other receivables |
(441 | ) | (145 | ) | 465 | |||||||
Inventory |
(586 | ) | 203 | 567 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
70 | 136 | (155 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(952 | ) | 1,819 | (3,269 | ) | |||||||
Other assets |
37 | (13 | ) | 73 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,473 | (1,015 | ) | (1,323 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
2,463 | 198 | 275 | |||||||||
Store closure reserve |
(488 | ) | (1,855 | ) | 4,477 | |||||||
Deferred rent |
330 | 363 | 90 | |||||||||
Deferred income |
358 | 69 | | |||||||||
Deferred franchise revenue |
(16 | ) | (51 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
8,802 | 8,080 | 6,155 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property |
(8,058 | ) | (5,367 | ) | (10,504 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property |
44 | 341 | 655 | |||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(6,002 | ) | (2,612 | ) | (13,045 | ) | ||||||
Sales and maturities of investments |
3,932 | 2,999 | 19,091 | |||||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(10,084 | ) | (4,639 | ) | (3,803 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on line of credit |
| | 1,000 | |||||||||
Principal payments on line of credit |
(1,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options, net of tax |
187 | 427 | 47 | |||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(813 | ) | 427 | 1,047 | ||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(2,095 | ) | 3,868 | 3,399 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
8,578 | 4,710 | 1,311 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
$ | 6,483 | $ | 8,578 | $ | 4,710 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 43 | $ | 108 | $ | 16 | ||||||
Cash (received) paid for income taxes-net |
$ | (542 | ) | $ | (312 | ) | $ | 251 |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
In conjunction with the acquisition of a previously franchised location, during 2003, the Company acquired assets with an estimated value of $392,000 for a purchase price of $585,000, resulting in goodwill of $193,000. As of December 28, 2003, $145,000 of the purchase price had been paid, and $440,000 had been recorded in accrued expenses. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
RUBIOS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2003, DECEMBER 29, 2002 AND DECEMBER 30, 2001
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NATURE OF OPERATIONS Rubios Restaurants, Inc. was incorporated in California in 1985 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1997. Rubios Restaurants, Inc. has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Rubios Restaurants of Nevada, Inc. (collectively, the Company). As of December 28, 2003, the Company owns and operates a chain of 143 restaurants, three concessions and five franchise locations, in California, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon and Utah.
The Companys 143 restaurants are located more specifically as follows: 63 in the greater Los Angeles, California area, 40 in San Diego, California, 21 in Phoenix/Tucson, Arizona, three in Denver, Colorado, seven in the San Francisco, California area, six in the Sacramento, California area, one in Portland, Oregon and two in Salt Lake City, Utah.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Rubios Restaurants, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
FISCAL YEAR The Company operates and reports on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday of December. Fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, which ended on December 28, 2003, December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001, respectively, included 52 weeks.
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash equivalents consist of money market instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.
INVESTMENTS The Companys investments are composed primarily of corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, municipal bonds, and asset backed securities. While it is the Companys general intent to hold such securities until maturity, management will occasionally sell particular securities for cash flow purposes. Therefore, pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, the Companys investments are classified as available-for-sale based upon the Companys intent, and are accounted for at fair market value. The fair market value of such investments is determined based on quoted market prices at year end. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included as accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on investments sold are determined based on the specific identification method and are included in interest and investment income. Short-term investments are investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year, or investments that are reasonably expected to be realized in cash or consumed in operations over the next year.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments were not material for all years presented. As of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, the fair market value of the Companys investments was not significantly different from the amortized cost.
Long-term investments valued at $2.2 million are pledged as collateral for a standby letter of credit related to the Companys workers compensation policy (Note 5).
INVENTORY Inventory consists of food, beverage, paper and restaurant supplies, and is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value.
PROPERTY Property is stated at cost. A variety of costs are incurred in the leasing and construction of restaurant facilities. The costs of buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include development costs, construction costs, salaries and related costs, and other costs incurred during the acquisition or construction stage. Salaries and related costs capitalized totaled $71,000, $81,000, and $192,000 for fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Depreciation and amortization of buildings, leasehold improvements, and equipment are computed using the straight-line method over the
F-7
shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term. The lives for equipment are 3-7 years and for buildings and leasehold improvements, 5-20 years.
GOODWILL Goodwill, which represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is assessed for impairment under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Note 3).
ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE EXPENSE (REVERSAL) The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment when a restaurant experiences a negative event, including, but not limited to, a significant downturn in sales, a substantial loss of customers, an unfavorable change in demographics or a store closure. Upon the occurrence of a negative event, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows for the individual restaurants that are affected by the negative event. If the projected undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the assets at each restaurant, the Company recognizes an impairment loss to reduce the assets carrying amounts to their estimated fair values (for assets to be held and used) and fair value less cost to sell (for assets to be disposed of) based on the estimated discounted projected cash flows derived from the restaurant. The most significant assumptions in the analysis are those used to estimate a restaurants future cash flows. The Company generally uses the assumptions in its strategic plan and modifies them as necessary based on restaurant specific information.
The Company makes decisions to close stores based on their cash flows and anticipated future profitability. The Company records losses associated with the closure of restaurants at the time the unit is closed. These store closure charges primarily represent a liability for the future lease obligations after the expected closure dates, net of estimated sublease income, if any.
SELF-INSURANCE LIABILITIES The Company is self-insured for a portion of its workers compensation insurance program. Maximum self-insured retention, including defense costs per occurrence, ranges from $250,000 during the claim year ended October 31, 2003 to $350,000 during the claim year ending October 31, 2004. Insurance liabilities are accounted for based on independent actuarial estimates of the amount of loss incurred. These estimates rely on actuarial observations of industry-wide historical claim loss development, and are subject to change based on actual loss development.
DEFERRED RENT Rent expense on operating leases with scheduled or minimum rent increases is expensed on the straight-line basis over the lease terms. Deferred rent represents the excess of rent charged to expense over rent payable under the lease agreement.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenues from the operation of Company-owned restaurants are recognized when sales occur. Franchise revenue is comprised of 1) area development fees, 2) new store opening fees, 3) royalties and 4) information technology help desk fees. Fees received pursuant to area development agreements under individual franchise agreements, which grant the right to develop franchised restaurants in future periods in specific geographic areas, are deferred and recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis as the individual franchised restaurants subject to the development agreements are opened. New store opening fees are recognized as revenue in the period a franchised location opens. Royalties from franchised restaurants are recorded in revenue as earned. Information technology help desk fees are collected annually and are recorded ratably into revenue.
STORE PRE-OPENING EXPENSES Costs incurred in connection with the training of personnel and promotion of new store openings are expensed as incurred.
ADVERTISING Advertising costs incurred to produce media advertising for new campaigns are expensed in the year in which the advertising first takes place. Other advertising costs are expensed when incurred. Advertising costs included in restaurant labor, occupancy and other expenses totaled $5.3 million, $4.9 million and $4.4 million for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes is based on income (loss) reported in the financial statements. Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes, as well as the effects of income tax credits.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, provides accounting guidance related to stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 123, as amended, encourages, but does
F-8
not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. The Company has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations for all periods presented. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted to employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the Companys stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
The following table summarizes the impact on the Companys net income (loss) had compensation cost been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards under the stock option plans consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share data):
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | (1,901 | ) | $ | 3,019 | $ | (6,457 | ) | ||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of related tax effects |
631 | 450 | 989 | |||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | (2,532 | ) | $ | 2,569 | $ | (7,446 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.72 | ) | ||||
Basic pro forma |
(0.28 | ) | 0.28 | (0.83 | ) | |||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.72 | ) | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
(0.28 | ) | 0.28 | (0.83 | ) |
The Company accounts for stock options granted to non-employees using the fair value method. Compensation expense for options granted to non-employees has been determined in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, as the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Compensation expense for options granted to non-employees is periodically remeasured as the underlying options vest and is recorded as expense and deferred compensation in the financial statements.
COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share, except that the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding is increased to include the effect of dilutive common stock equivalents, which is comprised of stock options granted to employees under stock-based compensation plans that were outstanding during the period. Potential common stock equivalents are excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation when their effect would be antidilutive.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK The Company invests its excess cash in money market accounts and debt securities. The Company has not experienced any material losses on its cash accounts or other investments.
RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation provides guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, variable interest entities. Variable interest entities are entities that lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or lack sufficient equity to finance activities without additional subordinated financial support. FIN 46R requires a company to consolidate a variable interest entity if that company is obligated to absorb the majority of the entitys expected losses or is entitled to receive the majority of the entitys residual returns, or both. FIN 46R also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that a company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. FIN 46R is applicable immediately to variable interest entities created after February 1, 2003. For all variable interest entities created prior to February 1, 2003, FIN 46R is applicable to the first interim period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact this interpretation will have on its financial position or results of operations.
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2. BALANCE SHEET DETAILS as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, respectively (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
OTHER RECEIVABLES: |
||||||||
Tenant improvement receivables |
$ | 293 | $ | 210 | ||||
Beverage usage receivables |
224 | 274 | ||||||
Other |
742 | 334 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,259 | $ | 818 | ||||
INVESTMENTS: |
||||||||
Corporate bonds |
$ | | $ | 1,111 | ||||
Certificates of deposit |
1,097 | | ||||||
Municipal bonds |
| 168 | ||||||
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
2,247 | | ||||||
3,344 | 1,279 | |||||||
Less: short-term investments |
(1,097 | ) | (1,279 | ) | ||||
Long-term investments |
$ | 2,247 | $ | | ||||
PROPERTY at cost: |
||||||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
$ | 31,963 | $ | 28,700 | ||||
Equipment and furniture |
28,149 | 26,238 | ||||||
Construction in process and related costs |
2,590 | 244 | ||||||
62,702 | 55,182 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(27,507 | ) | (19,678 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 35,195 | $ | 35,504 | ||||
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Compensation |
$ | 940 | $ | 917 | ||||
Workers compensation |
2,761 | 888 | ||||||
Sales taxes |
908 | 861 | ||||||
Vacation pay |
509 | 464 | ||||||
Advertising |
324 | 109 | ||||||
Franchise repurchase |
440 | | ||||||
Gift certificates |
304 | 232 | ||||||
Occupancy |
117 | 99 | ||||||
Other |
432 | 262 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 6,735 | $ | 3,832 | ||||
3. GOODWILL
On September 15, 2003, the Company acquired the assets of a previously franchised location for an estimated total cost of $585,000; $440,000 of which will be placed in an escrow account to be utilized by the franchisee as costs are incurred in building a new franchise location and $145,000 of which was paid in cash on September 29, 2003. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the results of the units operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based upon their estimated fair values consisting of $236,000 related to leasehold improvements and $156,000 related to furniture and equipment. In addition, goodwill recognized in the acquisition amounted to $193,000 and that amount is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes.
As part of the purchase agreement, the Company may be required to make a contingent payment related to the acquisition, which would be treated as incremental purchase price. The Company, however, does not anticipate a material change to the purchase price of the assets acquired. As the acquisition is not considered a significant business combination, pro forma financial information is not presented.
SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be tested annually at the same time every year, and when an event occurs or circumstances change, such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist. The Company selected its fiscal year end as its annual date. As a result of the Companys assessment at December 28, 2003, no impairment was indicated.
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4. ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND STORE CLOSURE RESERVE
The Company recorded asset impairment charges and store closure expense of $2.3 million during fiscal 2003. This was comprised of a charge of $2.7 million to write down the carrying value of 16 of its restaurants, a charge of $673,000 to increase its store closure reserve to reflect the difficulty in identifying suitable sublessees and the Companys revised estimate that it will need to continue full lease payments longer than originally estimated, and a reversal of $1.1 million to decrease its store closure reserve based on lease terminations and subleases that were more favorable than the original estimates. Of the locations whose carrying values were written down in fiscal 2003, five were located outside of Southern California and four had been partially impaired in 2001. The Company currently plans to operate these restaurant locations through the end of their remaining lease terms, generally from 2005 through 2010.
The Company recorded a net store closure reversal of $815,000 during fiscal 2002. This reversal was the net effect of a charge of $626,000 to reflect additional costs the Company expected to incur on its remaining lease obligations, combined with a reversal of $1.4 million based primarily on lease terminations and subleases that were more favorable than the original estimates and lower severance charges.
The Company recorded asset impairment and store closure expense of $11.4 million during fiscal 2001. This charge was comprised of $6.6 million to write down the carrying value of five stores initially impaired in fiscal 2000 and an additional 11 stores which the Company closed in 2001, combined with a charge of $4.8 million consisting primarily of future lease obligations on these closed stores, severance, and other related charges.
The components of the store closure reserve in fiscal 2002 and 2003 were as follows (in thousands):
Store | Store | |||||||||||||||||||
Reserve Balance at | Closure | Closure | Reserve Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
December 30, 2001 |
Expense |
Reversal |
Usage |
December 29, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Reserve for stores closed in
2001 |
$ | 2,800 | $ | 327 | $ | (963 | ) | $ | (1,377 | ) | $ | 787 | ||||||||
Reserve for stores closed in
2002 and to be closed |
1,150 | 56 | (104 | ) | (124 | ) | 978 | |||||||||||||
Severance and other costs |
527 | 243 | (374 | ) | (354 | ) | 42 | |||||||||||||
Total store closure
reserve |
4,477 | $ | 626 | $ | (1,441 | ) | $ | (1,855 | ) | 1,807 | ||||||||||
Less: current portion |
(1,496 | ) | (559 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-current |
$ | 2,981 | $ | 1,248 | ||||||||||||||||
Store | Store | |||||||||||||||||||
Reserve Balance at | Closure | Closure | Reserve Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
December 29, 2002 |
Expense |
Reversal |
Usage |
December 28,2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Reserve for stores closed in 2001 |
$ | 787 | $ | 359 | $ | (459 | ) | $ | (233 | ) | $ | 454 | ||||||||
Reserve for stores closed in 2002
and to be closed |
978 | 314 | (615 | ) | (254 | ) | 423 | |||||||||||||
Severance and other costs |
42 | | (41 | ) | (1 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Total store closure reserve |
1,807 | $ | 673 | $ | (1,115 | ) | $ | (488 | ) | 877 | ||||||||||
Less: current portion |
(559 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-current |
$ | 1,248 | $ | 647 | ||||||||||||||||
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5. CREDIT FACILITIES
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT As of December 29, 2002, the Company had $1 million borrowed on its $12 million line of credit. In June 2003, the Company repaid this outstanding balance, and in August 2003, the Company terminated the line of credit agreement.
LETTER OF CREDIT On October 29, 2003, the Company obtained a letter of credit in the amount of $2.0 million related to the Companys workers compensation insurance policy that matures in October 2004. The letter of credit is subject to automatic extension one year from the expiration date and thereafter, unless notification is made prior to the expiration date. The Company was also required, per the terms of the letter of credit, to pledge collateral of $2.2 million.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
OPERATING LEASES The Company leases restaurant and office facilities, land, vehicles and office equipment under various operating leases expiring through 2016. The leases generally provide renewal options from three to ten years. Certain leases are subject to scheduled annual increases or minimum annual increases based upon the consumer price index, not to exceed specific maximum amounts. Certain leases require contingent percentage rents based upon sales and other leases pass through common area charges to the Company. Rental expense under these operating leases was $13.9 million, $13.0 million and $12.1 million for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Contingent percentage rent based on sales included in rental expense was $466,000, $313,000 and $320,000 for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Future minimum annual lease commitments, including obligations for closed stores and minimum future sublease rentals expected to be received as of December 28, 2003, are as follows (in thousands):
Company operated | ||||||||
retail locations and | Sublease | |||||||
FISCAL YEAR |
other |
income (A) |
||||||
2004 |
$ | 10,641 | $ | (250 | ) | |||
2005 |
10,558 | (275 | ) | |||||
2006 |
9,709 | (295 | ) | |||||
2007 |
9,191 | (294 | ) | |||||
2008 |
8,422 | (237 | ) | |||||
Thereafter. |
16,813 | (956 | ) | |||||
$ | 65,334 | $ | (2,307 | ) | ||||
(A) | The Company has subleased buildings to others, primarily as a result of closing certain underperforming Company-operated locations. These leases provide for fixed payments with contingent rents when sales exceed certain levels. Sublessees generally bear the cost of maintenance, insurance, and property taxes. The Company directly pays the rent on these master leases, and then collects associated sublease rent amounts from its sublessees. |
LITIGATION On June 28, 2001, a class action complaint was filed against the Company in Orange County, California Superior Court by a former employee, who worked in the position of general manager. A second similar class action complaint was filed in Orange County, California Superior Court on December 21, 2001, on behalf of another former employee who worked in the positions of general manager and assistant manager. The Company classifies both positions as exempt. The former employees each purport to represent a class of former and current employees who are allegedly similarly situated. These cases currently involve the issue of whether employees and former employees in the general and assistant manager positions who worked in the California restaurants during specified time periods were misclassified as exempt and deprived of overtime pay. In addition to unpaid overtime, these cases seek to recover waiting time penalties, interest, attorneys fees and other types of relief on behalf of the current and former employees that these former employees purport to represent.
The Company believes these cases are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the related claims. These cases are in the early stages of discovery, and the status of the class action certification is yet to be determined for both suits. The two cases have been consolidated into one action. The Company continues to evaluate results in similar proceedings and to consult with advisors with specialized expertise. The Company is presently unable to predict the probable outcome of this matter or the amounts of any potential damages at issue. An unfavorable outcome in this matter or a significant settlement could have a material impact on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
The Company is unaware of any other litigation that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or business.
F-12
EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) plan. This plan allows eligible employees to contribute a percentage of their salary, subject to annual limits, to the plan. The Company matches 25% of each eligible employees contributions up to 6% of gross salary. The Companys contributions vest over a five-year period. The Company contributed $65,000, $86,000 and $60,000 for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
7. INCOME TAXES
The components of the income tax (expense) benefit for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Federal (expense) benefit: |
||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 220 | $ | (105 | ) | $ | 509 | |||||
Deferred |
745 | (1,450 | ) | 2,566 | ||||||||
State (expense) benefit: |
||||||||||||
Current |
57 | (71 | ) | 89 | ||||||||
Deferred |
201 | (372 | ) | 703 | ||||||||
Total income tax (expense) benefit |
$ | 1,223 | $ | (1,998 | ) | $ | 3,867 | |||||
The income tax (expense) benefit differs from the federal statutory rate because of the effect of the following items for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Statutory rate |
34.0 | % | (34.0 | )% | 34.0 | % | ||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
5.4 | (5.8 | ) | 5.0 | ||||||||
Non-deductible items |
0.0 | (0.2 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||
Other |
(0.2 | ) | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Effective tax (expense) benefit rate |
39.2 | % | (39.8 | )% | 37.5 | % | ||||||
Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect temporary differences in the basis of net assets for income tax and financial reporting purposes, as well as available tax credit carryforwards.
The tax-effected temporary differences and credit carryforwards comprising the Companys deferred income taxes as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Reserves currently not deductible |
$ | 766 | $ | 910 | ||||
Deferred rent |
986 | 844 | ||||||
Federal credits |
614 | 658 | ||||||
Difference between book and tax basis of property |
146 | (228 | ) | |||||
Net operating losses |
658 | 125 | ||||||
State taxes |
(249 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
251 | 219 | ||||||
Deferred income |
153 | | ||||||
Other |
(60 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax asset |
$ | 3,265 | $ | 2,313 | ||||
Net current deferred income tax liability |
$ | (76 | ) | $ | (90 | ) | ||
Net non-current deferred income tax asset |
$ | 3,341 | $ | 2,403 | ||||
As of December 28, 2003, the Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income of approximately $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. These federal and state net operating loss carryforwards expire at various dates beginning in 2023 and 2008, respectively. The Company also has federal credit carryforwards available to offset future tax liabilities of approximately $614,000.
8. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
STOCK OPTIONS AND PURCHASE PLANS
i) 1995 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN On May 30, 1996, the stockholders of the Company approved the 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the 1995 Plan). The 1995 Plan superseded and incorporated all options outstanding under the 1993 Stock Option Plan. The 1995 Plan provided for the issuance of incentive and nonstatutory options and for the
F-13
purchase of common stock for eligible individuals. The Board of Directors administered the 1995 Plan. Each option granted under the 1995 Plan has a maximum term of either five or ten years (depending on stock ownership) and is subject to earlier termination in the event of the optionees termination of service. The 1995 Plan was incorporated into the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan.
ii) 1998 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN On March 27, 1998, the stockholders of the Company approved the 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the 1998 Plan). The 1998 Plan provided for the issuance of incentive and nonstatutory options and for the purchase of common stock for eligible individuals. The Board of Directors administered the 1998 Plan. The stock issuable under the 1998 Plan is shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired stock. Each option granted under the 1998 Plan has a maximum term of either five or ten years (depending on stock ownership) and is subject to earlier termination in the event of the optionees termination of service. The 1998 Plan was incorporated into the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan.
iii) 1999 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN On March 18, 1999 and March 24, 1999, the Board of Directors and the stockholders, respectively, of the Company approved the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999 Plan). All outstanding options under the 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan and the 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (collectively, the predecessor plans) were incorporated into the 1999 Plan. No further grants will be made under the predecessor plans. Except as otherwise noted below, new grants made under the 1999 Plan have substantially the same terms as options previously granted under the predecessor plans.
The stock issuable under the 1999 Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market. A total of 2,496,179 shares of common stock have been authorized for issuance under the 1999 Plan, which includes the shares subject to outstanding options under the predecessor plans. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 1999 Plan will automatically increase on the first trading day in January each year. The increase will be equal to 3% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the last trading day in December of the preceding year, not to exceed 450,000 shares in any given year. An additional 300,000 shares were authorized by shareholder approval in June 2002. In addition, no participant in the 1999 Plan may be granted stock options, separately exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances for more than 500,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate per calendar year. Each option shall have a maximum term of either five or ten years, depending on the related program, and is subject to earlier termination in the event of the optionees termination of service. Options granted under the 1999 Plan generally become exercisable 20% after one year of service and then the remaining 80% ratably over the second through fifth years of service.
The 1999 Plan is divided into five separate components: (1) the discretionary option grant program, (2) the stock issuance program, (3) the salary investment option grant program, (4) the automatic option grant program, and (5) the director fee option grant program.
The discretionary option grant and stock issuance programs provide for the issuance of incentive and nonstatutory options for eligible employees. The option exercise price per share is fixed by the 1999 Plan administrator in accordance with the following provisions: (1) the exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the common stock on the date of grant, and (2) if the person to whom the option is granted is a 10% stockholder, then the exercise price per share shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share of the common stock on the date of grant. Each option shall be exercisable at such time or times, during such period and for such number of shares as shall be determined by the 1999 Plan administrator as set forth in the related individual option agreements. The purchase price for stock issuances is determined by the 1999 Plan administrator and shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock at the time of issuance.
The salary investment option grant program, if activated, would be available to executive officers and other highly compensated eligible employees. The participants may elect, prior to the start of a calendar year, to reduce their base salary by a specific dollar amount not less than $10,000 nor more than $50,000. The options will be exercisable at a price equal to one-third of the fair market value of the common stock at grant date. The options will vest monthly for one year and are subject to full and immediate vesting upon certain changes in ownership of the Company.
The automatic option grant program is available to non-employee board members. Eligible individuals will automatically receive an option grant for 25,000 shares on the date of joining the board providing that they have not been previously employed by the Company. In addition, at the date of each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee board member will automatically be granted an option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock, provided that the individual has served on the board for at least six months. All grants under the automatic option grant program vest immediately upon issuance. The exercise price per share shall be equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
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The director fee option grant program allows, if activated, for non-employee board members to apply any of their annual retainer fees to the acquisition of a special option grant. The options will be exercisable at a price equal to one-third of the fair market value of the common stock at the grant date. The options will vest monthly for one year and are subject to full and immediate vesting upon certain changes in ownership of the Company.
The board may amend or modify the 1999 Plan at any time, subject to any required stockholder approval. The 1999 Plan will terminate at the earliest of (1) March 17, 2009, (2) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the 1999 Plan have been issued as fully-vested shares or (3) the termination of all outstanding options in connection with certain ownership changes.
iv) 1999 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN On March 18, 1999 and March 24, 1999, the Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively, approved the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP became effective upon the execution of the underwriting agreement and pricing of the common stock with respect to the Companys initial public offering. The ESPP allows eligible employees, as specified in the ESPP, to purchase shares of common stock in semi-annual intervals through payroll deductions under this plan. The accumulated payroll deductions will be applied to the purchase of shares on the employees behalf at a price per share equal to 85% of the lower of (1) the fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of entry into the current offering period or (2) the fair market value on the purchase date. An initial reserve of 200,000 shares of common stock has been authorized for issuance under the ESPP. The Board of Directors may alter, suspend or discontinue the ESPP. However, certain amendments to the ESPP may require stockholder approval. There was no activity under the ESPP during fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION
Total deferred compensation for fiscal 1998 and 1999 grants less forfeitures was recorded ratably over the vesting period of the respective options. The Company recorded $43,000 and $50,000 of compensation expense associated with these option grants for fiscal years 2002 and 2001, respectively. These option grants were fully amortized as of December 29, 2002.
In October 2001, the Company granted common stock options for the purchase of 50,000 shares of common stock to a non-employee board member for consulting services. Total deferred compensation for the grant was being recorded ratably over the service period of the consulting agreement. The Company recorded $162,000 and $30,000 of compensation expense associated with this option grant during fiscal years 2002 and 2001, respectively. This option grant was fully amortized as of December 29, 2002.
On June 14, 2002, the Company granted common stock options for the purchase of 50,000 shares of common stock to a non-employee board member for consulting services. Total deferred compensation for the grant was recorded ratably over the service period of the consulting agreement. The Company recorded $75,000 and $88,000 of compensation expense associated with this option grant during fiscal years 2003 and 2002, respectively. This option grant was fully amortized as of December 28, 2003.
The Company adopted a non-employee deferred compensation plan on March 6, 2003. Under this plan, non-employee directors may defer fees into either a cash account or into discounted options under our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. Any deferrals into cash will be credited to a cash account that will accrue earnings at an annual rate of 2% above the prime lending rate. At the time of election a participant must choose the dates on which the cash benefit will be distributed. Distributions will be made on options the later of the January 15 of the year following the date the participants board service terminates or six months from the date of termination. Alternatively, a participant may elect to be paid in up to ten (10) annual installments after board service terminates. Any deferral for the acquisition of discounted stock options will be such that the price to exercise the option will be 33-1/3% of the fair market value of the stock on the option grant date.
The following is a summary of stock option activity for fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003:
Shares |
Weighted | |||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||
Options | Exercise | |||||||||||
Available | Options | Price Per | ||||||||||
for Grant |
Outstanding |
Share |
||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2001 |
296,667 | 1,039,234 | $ | 6.91 | ||||||||
Authorized |
266,833 | | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
(519,916 | ) | 519,916 | $ | 4.23 | |||||||
Exercised |
| (28,346 | ) | $ | 1.66 | |||||||
Forfeited |
203,470 | (203,470 | ) | $ | 6.64 | |||||||
Balance at December 30, 2001 |
247,054 | 1,327,334 | $ | 6.02 | ||||||||
Authorized |
567,684 | | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
(580,979 | ) | 580,979 | $ | 6.88 | |||||||
Exercised |
| (127,328 | ) | $ | 2.98 | |||||||
Forfeited |
416,930 | (416,930 | ) | $ | 7.18 | |||||||
Balance at December 29, 2002 |
650,689 | 1,364,055 | $ | 6.31 | ||||||||
Authorized |
271,571 | | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
(628,450 | ) | 628,450 | $ | 5.59 | |||||||
Exercised |
| (53,087 | ) | $ | 3.23 | |||||||
Forfeited |
248,458 | (248,458 | ) | $ | 5.93 | |||||||
Balance at December 28, 2003 |
542,268 | 1,690,960 | $ | 6.20 | ||||||||
Exercisable, December 30, 2001 |
574,173 | $ | 6.22 | |||||||||
Exercisable, December 29, 2002 |
623,192 | $ | 6.24 | |||||||||
Exercisable, December 28, 2003 |
699,960 | $ | 6.47 | |||||||||
F-15
The pro forma compensation costs presented in Note 1 were determined using the weighted average fair values at the date of grant for options granted during 2003, 2002 and 2001 of $3.69, $4.45 and $2.93 per share, respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Expected dividend |
None | None | None | |||||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
66 | % | 66 | % | 70 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.3 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||
Expected lives of options |
5 years | 5 years | 5 years |
The estimated fair value of options granted is subject to the assumptions made, and if the assumptions changed, the estimated fair value amounts could be significantly different.
The following table summarizes information as of December 28, 2003 concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options:
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable |
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | Contractual Life | Weighted Average | Number | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Outstanding |
(Years) |
Exercise Price |
Exercisable |
Price |
|||||||||||||||
$ 1.00
$ 4.97 |
419,585 | 8.14 | $ | 4.28 | 198,211 | $ | 3.71 | |||||||||||||
$ 5.00
$ 6.50 |
902,141 | 8.90 | $ | 6.19 | 202,344 | $ | 6.20 | |||||||||||||
$ 7.00
$ 9.00 |
297,234 | 5.84 | $ | 7.93 | 231,439 | $ | 7.95 | |||||||||||||
$10.00 $15.60 |
72,000 | 5.47 | $ | 10.31 | 67,966 | $ | 10.30 | |||||||||||||
1,690,960 | 8.03 | $ | 6.20 | 699,960 | $ | 6.47 | ||||||||||||||
9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
A reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,901 | ) | $ | 3,019 | $ | (6,457 | ) | ||||
Denominator |
||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
9,093 | 9,017 | 8,920 | |||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Common stock options |
| 120 | | |||||||||
Total weighted average common and potential common
shares outstanding |
9,093 | 9,137 | 8,920 | |||||||||
Income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.72 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.21 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.72 | ) |
For fiscal years 2003 and 2001, common stock options of 1,690,960 and 1,327,334, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
F-16
10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company owns and operates high-quality, quick-casual Mexican restaurants under the name Rubios Fresh Mexican Grill, with restaurants primarily in California, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon and Utah. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the Company currently considers its business to consist of one reportable operating segment.
11. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data (in thousands, except per share data) for fiscal 2003 and 2002 was as follows:
Fiscal 2003 |
||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 30,466 | $ | 31,449 | $ | 32,666 | $ | 30,409 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 104 | $ | (5,252 | ) | $ | 1,417 | $ | 613 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 56 | $ | (3,147 | ) | $ | 836 | $ | 354 | |||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.04 |
Fiscal 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 29,878 | $ | 30,701 | $ | 30,799 | $ | 28,185 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 712 | $ | 1,888 | $ | 2,202 | $ | 229 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 427 | $ | 1,128 | $ | 1,316 | $ | 148 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.02 |
Net income (loss) per share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented and therefore may not sum to the annual amount for the year.
F-17