UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from ___ to ___
Commission File Number 000-30093
Websense, Inc.
Delaware | 51-0380839 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S.Employer Identification Number) |
10240 Sorrento Valley Road
San Diego, California 92121
858-320-8000
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code and telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) Yes [X] No [_] (2) Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12(b)-2): Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of October 31, 2003 was 22,374,542.
Websense, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended September 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
Part I. Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31,
2002 |
1 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
2 | |||||||
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2003 |
3 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003
and 2002 |
4 | |||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 | |||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 9 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 19 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 19 | ||||||
Part II. Other Information | ||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 20 | ||||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 20 | ||||||
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | 20 | ||||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 20 | ||||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 20 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 21 | ||||||
Signatures | 22 |
i
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Websense, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited and in thousands)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(See Note 1) | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 90,563 | $ | 61,713 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
76,734 | 78,753 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts |
21,601 | 19,840 | ||||||||
Deferred income
taxes
|
8,731 | 8,731 | ||||||||
Other current
assets
|
1,321 | 1,184 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
198,950 | 170,221 | ||||||||
Property and equipment,
net
|
3,247 | 2,967 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes, less current portion |
6,701 | 6,701 | ||||||||
Deposits and other
assets
|
392 | 299 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 209,290 | $ | 180,188 | ||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 551 | $ | 761 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and related
benefits
|
5,152 | 3,627 | ||||||||
Other accrued
expenses
|
3,353 | 3,440 | ||||||||
Income taxes
payable
|
4,406 | 970 | ||||||||
Current portion of deferred
revenue
|
55,804 | 46,964 | ||||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
69,266 | 55,762 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue, less current
portion
|
22,464 | 17,715 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Common
stock
|
225 | 217 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in
capital
|
110,924 | 107,058 | ||||||||
Treasury
stock
|
(4,818 | ) | | |||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
(7 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||
Retained earnings
(deficit)
|
11,223 | (957 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive
income |
13 | 476 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
117,560 | 106,711 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
$ | 209,290 | $ | 180,188 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
1
Websense, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 21,006 | $ | 16,005 | $ | 59,034 | $ | 43,590 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
1,412 | 1,081 | 4,007 | 3,075 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
margin |
19,594 | 14,924 | 55,027 | 40,515 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
8,236 | 6,610 | 22,417 | 18,845 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development |
3,224 | 3,063 | 9,548 | 7,941 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
1,770 | 1,503 | 4,986 | 4,548 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of
stock-based compensation |
11 | 95 | 76 | 380 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
13,241 | 11,271 | 37,027 | 31,714 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
6,353 | 3,653 | 18,000 | 8,801 | |||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
418 | 665 | 1,873 | 2,066 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,771 | 4,318 | 19,873 | 10,867 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
2,539 | 280 | 7,693 | 627 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,232 | $ | 4,038 | $ | 12,180 | $ | 10,240 | |||||||||||
Net income per share: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.44 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares basic |
22,072 | 21,319 | 21,917 | 21,069 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
23,035 | 22,913 | 22,805 | 23,170 | |||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
2
Websense, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Common stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Deferred | Accumulated | other comprehensive | Total stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | paid-in capital | Treasury stock | compensation | deficit | income | equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
21,734 | $ | 217 | $ | 107,058 | $ | | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (957 | ) | $ | 476 | $ | 106,711 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options |
716 | 7 | 3,014 | | | | | 3,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for ESPP purchase |
70 | 1 | 852 | | | | | 853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrant |
4 | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
| | | | 76 | | | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(289 | ) | | | (4,818 | ) | | | | (4,818 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 12,180 | | 12,180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gain on marketable securities |
| | | | | | (463 | ) | (463 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
11,717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2003 |
22,235 | $ | 225 | $ | 110,924 | $ | (4,818 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 11,223 | $ | 13 | $ | 117,560 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
Websense, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 12,180 | $ | 10,240 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,500 | 1,448 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred
compensation |
76 | 380 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
13,589 | 11,656 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,761 | ) | (2,844 | ) | |||||||
Deposits and other assets |
(230 | ) | (347 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
(210 | ) | 392 | ||||||||
Accrued payroll and related benefits |
1,525 | 1,037 | |||||||||
Other accrued expenses |
(87 | ) | 841 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
3,436 | 437 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
30,018 | 23,240 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,780 | ) | (1,558 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(134,085 | ) | (66,143 | ) | |||||||
Maturities and sales of marketable securities |
135,641 | 74,229 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(224 | ) | 6,528 | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
3,021 | 2,462 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for
stock purchase plan |
853 | 722 | |||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(4,818 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
(944 | ) | 3,184 | ||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
28,850 | 32,952 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
61,713 | 23,715 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 90,563 | $ | 56,667 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
WEBSENSE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of our financial position and of the results for the interim periods presented.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in Websense, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2003. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
2. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per common share (Basic EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share (Diluted EPS) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net income per common share.
5
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of Basic EPS to the numerator and denominator of Diluted EPS for all periods presented:
Net Income | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Amount | |||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended: |
|||||||||||||
September 30, 2003: |
|||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 4,232 | 22,072 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Effect of options |
| 963 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 4,232 | 23,035 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
September 30, 2002: |
|||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 4,038 | 21,319 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||
Effect of options |
| 1,594 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 4,038 | 22,913 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended: |
|||||||||||||
September 30, 2003: |
|||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 12,180 | 21,917 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||||
Effect of options |
| 888 | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 12,180 | 22,805 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||
September 30, 2002: |
|||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 10,240 | 21,069 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||||
Effect of options |
| 2,101 | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 10,240 | 23,170 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,283,000 and 1,669,000 shares, respectively, that had an exercise price greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective quarters. Therefore, these shares were excluded from the above calculations as they would have had an anti-dilutive effect on EPS.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,504,000 and 1,065,000 shares, respectively, that had an exercise price greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective nine months. Therefore, these shares were excluded from the above calculations as they would have had an anti-dilutive effect on EPS.
6
3. Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded amortization of stock-based compensation. The allocation of the expense by operating expense category is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September
30, 2003 |
September 30, 2002 |
September 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 5 | $ | 26 | $ | 29 | $ | 100 | ||||||||
Research and development |
3 | 16 | 15 | 62 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
3 | 53 | 32 | 218 | ||||||||||||
Total amortization
of stock-based
compensation |
$ | 11 | $ | 95 | $ | 76 | $ | 380 | ||||||||
4. Comprehensive Income
Components of comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September
30, 2003 |
September 30, 2002 |
September 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net
income |
$ | 4,232 | $ | 4,038 | $ | 12,180 | $ | 10,240 | ||||||||
Change in
unrealized gain on
investments |
(53 | ) | 300 | (463 | ) | 466 | ||||||||||
Translation
adjustment |
| 41 | | | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income |
$ | 4,179 | $ | 4,379 | $ | 11,717 | $ | 10,706 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income totaled $13,000 and $476,000 at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
7
5. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The pro forma information below is based on provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by FAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, issued in December 2002. The pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net income and net income per share have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions since the Companys initial public offering in March of 2000: risk free interest rates of 2.36% to 6.0%, dividend yields of 0%, expected volatility of 98% to 132%, and life of 5 years.
The Companys adjusted pro forma information is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2002 |
September 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net income as
reported |
$ | 4,232 | $ | 4,038 | $ | 12,180 | $ | 10,240 | ||||||||
Stock-based
employee
compensation cost
included in net income as reported, net of tax (1), (2) |
7 | 89 | 47 | 358 | ||||||||||||
Compensation
expense under FAS
123, net of tax (2) |
(2,095 | ) | (2,797 | ) | (6,074 | ) | (7,566 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net
income |
$ | 2,144 | $ | 1,330 | $ | 6,153 | $ | 3,032 | ||||||||
Basic net income
per share as
reported |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||||
Pro forma basic net
income per
share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Diluted net income
per share as
reported |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Pro forma diluted
net income per
share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.13 |
(1) | The Company is recognizing deferred stock-based compensation expense on the deemed fair value of options granted prior to our initial public offering in March 2000. This expense is being amortized on a declining basis over approximately a four-year period which began in March 2000. |
(2) | The Company had an effective tax rate of 38% and 6% in the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company had an effective tax rate of 39% and 6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The effect of applying SFAS 123 for purposes of providing pro forma disclosures may not be representative of the effects on our operating results in future years.
6. Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made for consistent presentation.
8
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report. See Risks and Uncertainties regarding certain factors known to us that could cause reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future results.
Forward Looking Statements
From time to time we have made and may continue to make forward looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. This report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, may contain words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, estimates, or other words indicating future results. Such statements include but are not limited to statements concerning the following:
| anticipated trends in revenue; |
| growth opportunities in domestic and international markets; |
| customer acceptance and satisfaction with our products; |
| expected trends in operating expenses; and |
| anticipated cash and intentions regarding usage of cash. |
Actual results may differ materially from results anticipated in such forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this report.
Overview
We provide Employee Internet Management, or EIM, solutions that enable businesses to analyze, report and manage how their employees use computing resources at work, including the Internet. Our primary product, Websense Enterprise®, gives organizations the ability to rapidly implement and configure Internet access policies in support of their efforts to improve employee productivity, conserve network bandwidth, mitigate potential legal liability and enhance network security. In 1996, we released our first software product, Websense Internet Screening System, and since that time, we have focused our business on developing and selling EIM solutions. In December 1999, we released Websense Enterprise Version 4, which was sold through March 2003. We launched the next generation of Websense software Websense Enterprise Version 5 in March 2003, including enhanced EIM capabilities and new network and application management technology such as Client Application Manager and Bandwidth Optimizer. We currently derive nearly all of our revenue from subscriptions to the Websense Enterprise solution and expect this trend to continue in the future as more offerings are added to the Websense Enterprise platform.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we derived approximately 29% of revenue from international sales compared with approximately 31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. Despite the decline year-over-year as a percentage of total revenue, international sales increased 27% in the third quarter of 2003 over the third quarter of 2002, and we believe international markets represent a significant growth opportunity and are continuing to expand our international operations, particularly in selected countries in the European, Latin American and Asia/Pacific markets.
9
We currently sell Websense Enterprise, including premium products and application modules, through both indirect and direct channels; however, sales through indirect channels currently account for more than 80% of our revenue and we expect this trend to continue.
As described below, we recognize revenue from subscriptions to Websense Enterprise, including premium products and application modules, on a monthly straight-line basis over the term of the subscription. We recognize the operating expenses related to these sales as they are incurred. These operating expenses include commissions relating to the sale of new and renewal subscriptions, which are based on the total amount of the subscription contract and are fully expensed in the period a subscription key for the product is delivered. Operating expenses have continued to increase as compared with prior periods due to expanded selling and marketing efforts, continued product research and development and investments in administrative infrastructure to support subscription sales that we will recognize as revenue in future periods.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. When a purchase decision is made, customers enter into a subscription agreement, which is generally 12, 24 or 36 months in duration and for a fixed number of users. We promptly invoice customers for the full amount of their subscriptions at the time a subscription is activated. Payment is due for the full term of the subscription generally within 30 days of the invoice. We recognize revenue on a monthly straight-line basis over the term of the subscription agreement. We record amounts billed to customers in excess of recognizable revenue as deferred revenue on our balance sheet. Upon expiration of the subscription, customers who wish to renew typically must do so at then current rates to continue using Websense Enterprise. Our revenue is significantly influenced by subscription renewals, and a decrease in subscription renewals amounts could negatively impact our future revenue.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Deferred Tax Assets. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), we recognize tax assets on the balance sheet if it is more likely than not that they will be realized on future tax returns. During 2002, we reassessed the valuation allowance previously established against U.S. deferred tax assets. Factors considered by us included: our earnings history, projected earnings based on current operations, and projected future taxable income in excess of stock option deductions. Based on these factors, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the U.S. deferred tax assets would be realized. Accordingly, we released the valuation allowance of $14.3 million, which resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $9.3 million. The remaining $5.0 million was credited to additional paid-in capital as it related to the tax benefit of stock option deductions. However, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged against income in the period such determination was made. As of December 31, 2002, we had $15.4 million in deferred tax assets.
10
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2003, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2002
The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods shown.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Revenue |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenue |
7 | 7 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
93 | 93 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
39 | 41 | ||||||||
Research and development |
15 | 19 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
9 | 9 | ||||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation |
| 1 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
63 | 70 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
30 | 23 | ||||||||
Other income, net |
2 | 4 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
32 | 27 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
12 | 2 | ||||||||
Net income |
20 | % | 25 | % | ||||||
11
Revenue
Revenue increased to $21.0 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $16.0 million in the third quarter of 2002. This increase was primarily a result of the addition of new customers. Approximately 40% of subscription revenue recognized in the third quarter of 2003 was derived from sales to first-time customers, who initially purchased one-, two-, or three-year subscriptions to Websense Enterprise in 2003 or prior years. The remaining 60% of subscription revenue was generated from renewal business with existing customers. We expect revenue to grow at a slower rate in 2003 than 2002, principally as a result of the larger revenue base at September 30, 2003 compared with September 30, 2002 and uncertain global economic factors.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of the costs of content review, technical support and infrastructure costs associated with maintaining our databases. Cost of revenue increased to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase was primarily due to the costs associated with additional personnel in our technical support and database groups. We expect cost of revenue to increase in the future as we support the growth and maintenance of our databases as well as the technical support needs of our customers. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue remained unchanged at 7% during the third quarters of 2003 and 2002. We expect that cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, will remain below 10% of revenue for the foreseeable future.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased to $19.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $14.9 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased revenue. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin remained unchanged at 93% in the third quarters of 2003 and 2002. We expect that gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, will remain in excess of 90% of revenue for the foreseeable future.
Operating Expenses
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and benefits related to personnel engaged in selling, marketing and customer support functions; costs related to public relations, investor relations, advertising, promotions and travel; and allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased to $8.2 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $6.6 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase in selling and marketing expenses of $1.6 million was primarily due to increased headcount costs as well as higher commission expenses related to higher sales levels. We expect selling and marketing expenses to increase in the future as more personnel are added to support our expanding selling and marketing efforts worldwide.
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for software developers, contract programmers, and allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. Research and development expenses increased to $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $3.1 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase of $100,000 in research and development expenses was primarily a result of personnel added since the third quarter of 2002. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future, as more personnel are added to support additional technology partners, product enhancements, and the expansion of our product offerings.
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General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits and related expenses for our executive, finance, human resources and administrative personnel, third party professional service fees, allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2002. The $300,000 increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily a result of an increase in state sales tax expenses and additional personnel needed to support our growing operations, both domestically and internationally. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods, reflecting growth in operations and increasing expenses associated with being a public company and expansion of our international operations.
Amortization of stock-based compensation. Amortization of stock-based compensation decreased to $11,000 in the third quarter of 2003 from $95,000 in the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in the amortization expense is primarily due to the accelerated method of amortization that we have applied since our initial public offering. The remaining deferred stock-based compensation balance of $7,000 will be completely amortized as of December 2003.
Other Income, Net
Other income decreased to $418,000 in the third quarter of 2003 from $665,000 in the third quarter of 2002. The decrease is due primarily to lower interest rates generated by our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities despite increased balances as of September 30, 2003 as compared with September 30, 2002. The lower interest rates are substantially the result of the lower interest rate environment combined with our strategy to maximize the after-tax return on our investments by purchasing lower interest tax-exempt investments beginning in the second quarter of 2003. As of September 30, 2003, the majority of our total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were tax-exempt, compared to no such investments at September 30, 2002. We expect the majority of our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities will continue to be held in tax-exempt investments during the fourth quarter of 2003.
Provision for Income Taxes
In the third quarter of 2002, our provision for income taxes is related to our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Japan as well as domestic state income taxes. Beyond these domestic state income taxes, we did not provide for any other income taxes related to our U.S. operations due to the partial utilization of our deferred tax assets in the third quarter of 2002. Our provision for income taxes in the third quarter of 2003 relates to our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, France and Germany as well as U.S. federal and state income taxes. We expect an effective tax rate of approximately 38% for 2003. Subsequent to 2003, our effective tax rate may decrease over time due to benefits derived from lower tax rates associated with foreign income.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002
The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods shown.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2002 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Revenue |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenue |
7 | 7 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
93 | 93 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
38 | 43 | ||||||||
Research and development |
16 | 18 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
9 | 10 | ||||||||
Amortization of stock-based
compensation |
| 1 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
63 | 72 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
30 | 21 | ||||||||
Other income,net |
3 | 4 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
33 | 25 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
13 | 1 | ||||||||
Net income |
20 | % | 24 | % | ||||||
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Revenue
Revenue increased to $59.0 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $43.6 million in the first nine months of 2002. This increase was primarily a result of the addition of new customers. Approximately 42% of subscription revenue recognized in the first nine months of 2003 was derived from sales to first-time customers, who initially purchased one-, two-, or three-year subscriptions to Websense Enterprise in 2003 or prior years. The remaining 58% of subscription revenue was generated from renewal business with existing customers. We expect revenue to grow at a slower rate in 2003 than 2002, principally as a result of the larger revenue base at September 30, 2003 compared with September 30, 2002 and uncertain global economic factors.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased to $4.0 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $3.1 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase was primarily due to the costs associated with additional personnel in our technical support and database groups. We expect cost of revenue to increase in the future as we support the growth and maintenance of our database as well as the technical support needs of our customers. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue remained unchanged at 7% during the first nine months of 2003 and 2002. We expect that cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, will remain below 10% of revenue for the foreseeable future.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased to $55.0 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $40.5 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased revenue. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin remained unchanged at 93% during the first nine months of 2003 and 2002. We expect that gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, will remain in excess of 90% of revenue for the foreseeable future.
Operating Expenses
Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased to $22.4 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $18.8 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase in selling and marketing expenses of $3.6 million was primarily due to increased headcount costs as well as higher commission expenses related to higher sales levels. We expect selling and marketing expenses to increase in the future as more personnel are added to support our globally expanding selling and marketing efforts.
Research and development. Research and development expenses increased to $9.5 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $7.9 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase of $1.6 million in research and development expenses was primarily a result of personnel added since the first nine months of 2002 to support our expanded list of technology partners, the enhancements of Websense Enterprise, including the development of Websense Enterprise v5.0 and subsequent versions, and additional products such as Client Application Manager and Bandwidth Optimizer. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future, as more personnel are added to support additional technology partners, product enhancements and expansion of our product offerings.
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General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased to $5.0 million in the first nine months of 2003 from $4.6 million in the first nine months of 2002. The $400,000 increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to an increase in personnel to support our growing operations, both domestically and internationally. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods, reflecting growth in operations and increased expenses associated with being a public company and expansion of our international operations.
Amortization of stock-based compensation. Amortization of stock-based compensation decreased to $76,000 in the first nine months of 2003 from $380,000 in the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in the amortization expense is primarily due to the accelerated method of amortization that we have applied since our initial public offering. The remaining deferred stock-based compensation balance of $7,000 will be completely amortized as of December 2003.
Other Income, Net
Other income decreased to $1.9 million in the first nine months to 2003 from $2.1 million in the first nine months of 2002. The decrease is due primarily to lower interest rates generated by our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities despite increased balances as of September 30, 2003 as compared with September 30, 2002. The lower interest rates are substantially the result of the lower interest rate environment combined with our strategy to maximize the after-tax return on our investments by purchasing lower interest tax-exempt investments beginning in the second quarter of 2003. As of September 30, 2003, the majority of our total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were tax-exempt, compared to no such investments at September 30, 2002. We expect the majority of our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities will continue to be held in tax-exempt investments during the fourth quarter of 2003.
Provision for Income Taxes
In the first nine months of 2002, our provision for income taxes is related to our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Japan as well as domestic state income taxes. Beyond these domestic state income taxes, we did not provide for any other income taxes related to our U.S. operations due to the partial utilization of our deferred tax assets in the first nine months of 2002. Our provision for income taxes in the first nine months of 2003 relates to our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, France and Germany as well as U.S. federal and state income taxes. We expect an effective tax rate of approximately 38% for 2003. Subsequent to 2003, our effective tax rate may decrease over time due to benefits derived from lower tax rates associated with foreign income.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $90.6 million and investments in marketable securities of $76.7 million and retained earnings of $11.2 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $30.0 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared with $23.2 million in the first nine months of 2002. The increase in cash provided by operating activities in the first nine months of 2003 was primarily due to an increase in net income, an increase in deferred revenue (our subscriptions are initially recorded as deferred revenue) and an increase in income taxes payable. Our operating cash flow and revenue are significantly influenced by subscription renewals. A decrease in subscription renewals could negatively impact our revenue and operating cash flow.
Net cash used by investing activities was $200,000 in the first nine months of 2003 compared with net cash provided by investing activities of $6.5 million in the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in cash provided by investing activities in the first nine months of 2003 was primarily due to less maturities and sales of marketable securities to offset purchases of marketable securities.
Net cash used by financing activities was $900,000 in the first nine months of 2003 compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $3.2 million in the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in cash from financing activities in the first nine months of 2003 was primarily due to the use of $4.8 million for the repurchase of 289,000 shares of our common stock.
We have operating lease commitments of approximately $300,000 during the remainder of 2003, $1.2 million in 2004, $1.2 million in 2005, $1.2 million in 2006 and $1.3 million in 2007. A significant majority of our operating lease commitments are related to our corporate headquarters lease, which was renewed in April 2002. The lease renewal incentives resulted in no rent payments in the third and fourth quarters of 2002 and escalating rent payments from 2004 to 2007. The rent expense related to our corporate headquarters lease renewal is recorded monthly on a straight-line basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
On April 3, 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to 2 million shares of our common stock. The repurchases will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. Depending on market conditions and other factors, purchases under this program may be commenced or suspended at any time, or from time to time, without prior notice. As of September 30, 2003, we had repurchased 289,000 shares of our common stock under this program, totaling $4.8 million at an average price of $16.67 per share.
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We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balances and investments in marketable securities will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. We intend to continue to invest our cash in excess of current operating requirements in interest-bearing, investment-grade securities and may repurchase our common stock from time to time as described above. If existing cash is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Additional debt would result in increased expenses and could result in covenants that would restrict our operations. We have not made arrangements to obtain additional financing, and there is no assurance that financing, if required, will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Risks and Uncertainties
Risks and uncertainties that could impact our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows and cause future results to differ from our expectations include the following: customer acceptance of our services, products and fee structures; the success of our brand development efforts; the volatile and competitive nature of the Internet industry; changes in domestic and international market conditions and the entry into and development of international markets for our products; risks relating to intellectual property ownership; as well as risks and uncertainties identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our market risk exposures are related to our cash, cash equivalents and investments. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments, commercial paper, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our short-term available-for-sale investments. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield curve would not materially affect the fair value of our interest sensitive financial instruments at September 30, 2003. Declines in interest rates over time will, however, reduce our interest income.
We mitigate our foreign currency risks principally by contracting primarily in U.S. dollars and maintaining only nominal foreign currency cash balances. Working funds necessary to facilitate the short term operations of our subsidiaries are kept in the local currencies in which they do business. For the quarter ended September 30, 2003, all of our billings, including those billed by our operations in Ireland, were denominated in our functional currency, which is the U.S. dollar.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that we are able to collect the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and to record, process, summarize and report this information within the time periods specified in the rules of the SEC. Our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.
We also maintain a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization and that transactions are recorded as necessary (1) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, and (2) to maintain accountability for assets. Access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization, and the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Since the date of the most recent evaluation of our internal controls by our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
(d) On March 28, 2000, we completed our initial public offering for the sale of 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $18 per share, which resulted in net proceeds of $65.7 million after payment of the underwriters commissions and deductions of offering expenses. The registration statement (No. 333-95619) relating to our initial public offering was declared effective on March 28, 2000. Subsequent to our initial public offering, a portion of the offering proceeds were used to repay the $1.5 million balance of our fixed term loan agreements with financial institutions. The remaining proceeds have conformed with our intended use outlined in the prospectus related to such offering. We currently have approximately $64.2 million remaining from our IPO proceeds.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b).
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b).
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On July 7, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that preliminary financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2003 were available in a press release dated July 7, 2003.
On July 22, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2003 were available in a press release dated July 22, 2003.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WEBSENSE, INC. | ||||||
Date: November 13, 2003 | By: | /s/ JOHN B. CARRINGTON |
||||
John B. Carrington Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
||||||
Date: November 13, 2003 | By: | /s/ DOUGLAS C. WRIDE | ||||
Douglas C. Wride Chief Financial Officer |
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