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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
 
OR

[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from ___ to ___

Commission File Number 000-30093


Websense, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  51-0380839
(I.R.S.Employer Identification Number)

10240 Sorrento Valley Road
San Diego, California 92121
858-320-8000

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code and telephone number)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   (1)  Yes  [X]    No  [   ]    (2)  Yes  [X]    No  [   ]

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of July 16, 2002 was 21,264,680.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K and S-8
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT 10.18


Table of Contents

Websense, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
        Page
       
Part I.   Financial Information      
 
Item 1.   
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001     1  
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001     2  
    Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2002     3  
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001     4  
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     7  
    Risks and Uncertainties     16  
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     28  
Part II.   Other Information        
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings     28  
 
Item 2.
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     28  
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities     29  
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     29  
 
Item 5.
Other Information     29  
 
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     30  
Signatures     31  

 


Table of Contents

Part I — Financial Information

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
                             
        June 30,   December 31,
        2002   2001
       
 
        (Unaudited)        
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 35,410     $ 23,715  
 
Investments in marketable securities
    84,425       79,393  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    12,734       12,001  
 
Accounts receivable from a related party
          525  
 
Other current assets
    1,494       1,084  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    134,063       116,718  
 
Property and equipment, net
    2,705       2,710  
 
Deposits and other assets
    295       384  
 
   
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 137,063     $ 119,812  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 621     $ 640  
 
Accrued payroll and related benefits
    2,682       2,750  
 
Other accrued expenses
    3,516       2,264  
 
Current portion of deferred revenue
    36,663       31,218  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    43,482       36,872  
Deferred revenue, less current portion
    13,353       12,260  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    212       206  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    91,569       88,639  
 
Deferred compensation
    (246 )     (531 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (11,492 )     (17,694 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    185       60  
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    80,228       70,680  
 
   
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 137,063     $ 119,812  
 
   
     
 
 
See accompanying notes.

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Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                       
          Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
         
 
          June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
          2002   2001   2002   2001
         
 
 
 
Revenue
  $ 14,550     $ 8,203     $ 27,585     $ 15,064  
Cost of revenue
    1,061       837       1,994       1,654  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross margin
    13,489       7,366       25,591       13,410  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                               
   
Selling and marketing
    6,296       4,978       12,235       9,254  
   
Research and development
    2,571       1,860       4,878       3,672  
   
General and administrative
    1,378       1,466       3,045       2,669  
   
Amortization of stock-based compensation
    125       245       285       445  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total operating expenses
    10,370       8,549       20,443       16,040  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    3,119       (1,183 )     5,148       (2,630 )
Interest income, net
    688       1,170       1,401       2,230  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    3,807       (13 )     6,549       (400 )
Provision for income taxes
    261             347        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,546     $ (13 )   $ 6,202     $ (400 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.17     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.30     $ (0.02 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.15     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.26     $ (0.02 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average shares — basic
    21,105       19,947       20,942       19,861  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average shares — diluted
    23,411       19,947       23,411       19,861  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
See accompanying notes.

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Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited and in thousands)
                                                                               
                                                Accumulated        
        Common stock   Additional                   other   Total
       
  paid-in   Deferred   Accumulated   comprehensive   stockholders’
        Shares   Amount   capital   compensation   deficit   income   equity
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001
    20,596     $ 206     $ 88,639     $ (531 )   $ (17,694 )   $ 60     $ 70,680  
 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options
    595       5       2,209                         2,214  
 
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    55       1       721                         722  
 
Amortization of deferred compensation
                      285                   285  
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
   
Net income
                            6,202             6,202  
   
Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale
                                  166       166  
   
Translation adjustment
                                  (41 )     (41 )
 
                                                   
 
   
Comprehensive net income
                                                    6,327  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at June 30, 2002
    21,246     $ 212     $ 91,569     $ (246 )   $ (11,492 )   $ 185     $ 80,228  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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Websense, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and in thousands)
                         
      Six Months Ended
     
      June 30,   June 30,
      2002   2001
     
 
Operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 6,202     $ (400 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation
    953       848  
 
Amortization of deferred compensation
    285       445  
 
Deferred revenue
    6,538       6,496  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
 
Accounts receivable
    (208 )     301  
 
Deposits and other assets
    (321 )     (620 )
 
Accounts payable
    (19 )     (569 )
 
Accrued payroll and related benefits
    (68 )     77  
 
Other accrued expenses
    1,252       802  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    14,614       7,380  
 
   
     
 
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (948 )     (820 )
Purchases of marketable securities
    (52,544 )     (10,659 )
Maturities of marketable securities
    47,678       1,439  
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,814 )     (10,040 )
 
   
     
 
Financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2,936       916  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,936       916  
 
   
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (41 )      
 
   
     
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    11,695       (1,744 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    23,715       13,106  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 35,410     $ 11,362  
 
   
     
 
 
See accompanying notes.

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WEBSENSE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.   Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of our financial position and of the results for the interim periods presented.

     These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001, included in Websense, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2002. The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

2.   Net Income (Loss) Per Share

     Websense computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“SFAS No. 128”). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.

     Dilutive securities include options and warrants as if converted. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the difference between the weighted average shares used in determining basic net income (loss) per share versus diluted net income (loss) per share related to dilutive stock options and warrants totaled 2,306,000 and 2,469,000, respectively. Potentially dilutive securities totaling 1,019,000 and 327,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were excluded from diluted earnings per share because of their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially dilutive securities totaling 866,000 and 337,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were excluded from diluted earnings per share because of their anti-dilutive effect.

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3.   Amortization of Stock-based Compensation

     For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded amortization of stock-based compensation. The allocation of the expense by operating expense category is as follows (in thousands):
                                         
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
   
 
    June 30, 2002   June 30, 2001   June 30, 2002   June 30, 2001
   
 
 
 
Selling and marketing
  $ 33     $ 70     $ 74     $ 84  
Research and development
    20       43       46       71  
General and administrative
    72       132       165       290  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total amortization of stock-based compensation
  $ 125     $ 245     $ 285     $ 445  
 
   
     
     
     
 

4.   Comprehensive Income

     Components of comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):
                       
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended   Ended
   
 
    June 30, 2002   June 30, 2002
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 3,546     $ 6,202  
Change in unrealized gain on investments
    504       166  
Translation adjustment
    (41 )     (41 )
 
   
     
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,009     $ 6,327  
 
   
     
 

     Accumulated other comprehensive income totaled $185,000 and $60,000 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.

5.   New Accounting Pronouncements

     In May 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 145, which rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,” and an amendment of that Statement, FASB Statement No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements.” This Statement also rescinds FASB Statement No. 44, “Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers.” This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 145 in the first quarter of 2003 and management has determined that such adoption will not have a material impact on the financial statements.

6.   Reclassifications

     Certain reclassifications have been made for consistent presentation.

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report. See “Risks and Uncertainties” regarding certain factors known to us that could cause reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future results.

Forward Looking Statements

     From time to time we have made and may continue to make “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. This report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements. These statements, which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, may contain words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” or other words indicating future results. Such statements include but are not limited to statements concerning the following:

          anticipated trends in revenue;
 
          growth opportunities in domestic and international markets;
 
          expected trends in operating expenses;
 
          anticipated cash and capital requirements; and
 
          intentions regarding investment of excess cash.

     Actual results may differ materially from results anticipated in such forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this report.

Overview

     We provide employee Internet management, or EIM, solutions that enable businesses to monitor, report and manage how their employees use the Internet. Our Websense Enterprise solution supports an organization’s efforts to improve employee productivity, conserve network bandwidth and mitigate potential legal liability. We were founded in 1994 as NetPartners Internet Solutions, a reseller of computer network security solutions and related services. In 1996, we released our first software product, Websense Internet Screening System. Since that time, we have refocused our business on developing and selling employee Internet management solutions, and no longer focus on the software resale and service business.

     In 1999, we changed our name to Websense, Inc. and completed our change in business strategy. In the same year, we expanded our senior management team, raised approximately $9.8 million in a private round of financing and further strengthened indirect sales channels and business relationships. In December 1999, we released version 4.0, a redesigned version of Websense Enterprise; our most recent version was released in April 2002. We currently derive nearly all of our revenue from subscriptions to this solution and expect this trend to continue in the future.

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     During the six months ended June 30, 2002, we derived approximately 32% of revenue from international sales compared to approximately 36% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The percentage decline over last year is attributable to the Japanese market where seasonal factors and the addition of new distributors have temporarily impacted growth. However, we believe international markets represent a significant growth opportunity and are continuing to expand our international operations, particularly in selected countries in the European and Asia/Pacific markets.

     We currently sell Websense Enterprise through both indirect and direct channels; however, sales through indirect channels currently account for more than 75% of our revenue and our strategy is to continue to rely on indirect sales channels for a significant majority of our sales. Domestically, we sell Websense Enterprise primarily through more than 935 Value Added Resellers, or VARs. Internationally, we distribute Websense Enterprise through more than 145 distributors and resellers in more than 80 countries who resell our solution through VARs and their resellers.

     As described below, we recognize revenue from subscriptions to Websense Enterprise on a monthly straight-line basis over the term of the subscription. However, we recognize operating expenses as they are incurred. These operating expenses include commissions relating to the sale of new subscriptions, which are based on the total amount of the subscription contract and are fully expensed in the current period. Operating expenses have continued to increase as compared to prior periods due to expanded selling and marketing efforts, continued product research and development and investments in administrative infrastructure to support subscription sales that we will recognize as revenue in subsequent periods.

Critical Accounting Policies

     We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition. When a purchase decision is made, customers enter into a subscription agreement, which is generally 12, 24 or 36 months in duration and for a fixed number of users. We promptly invoice customers for the full amount of their subscriptions at the time a subscription is activated. Payment is due for the full term of the subscription generally within 30 days of the invoice. We recognize revenue on a monthly straight-line basis over the term of the subscription agreement. We record amounts billed to customers in excess of recognizable revenue as deferred revenue on our balance sheet. Upon expiration of the subscription, customers who wish to resubscribe must do so at our then current rates to continue using Websense Enterprise. Our revenue is significantly influenced by subscription renewals, and a decrease in subscription renewals would negatively impact our revenue.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

Deferred Tax Assets. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amounts, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase our income or additional paid-in capital in the period such determination was made. Should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged against income in the period such determination was made. As of December 31, 2001, we had $14.3 million in gross deferred tax assets, which were fully offset by a valuation allowance.

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Results of Operations

Three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2001

The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods shown.

                         
        Three Months Ended
       
        June 30, 2002   June 30, 2001
       
 
        (Unaudited)
Revenue
    100 %     100 %
Cost of revenue
    7 %     10 %
 
   
     
 
Gross margin
    93 %     90 %
Operating expenses:
               
 
Selling and marketing
    43 %     61 %
 
Research and development
    18 %     23 %
 
General and administrative
    9 %     18 %
 
Amortization of stock-based compensation
    1 %     3 %
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    71 %     105 %
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    22 %     (15 )%
Interest income, net
    4 %     14 %
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    26 %     (1 )%
Provision for income taxes
    2 %     0 %
 
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
    24 %     (1 )%
 
   
     
 

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Revenue

     Revenue increased from $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2001 to $14.6 million in the second quarter of 2002. This increase was primarily a result of the addition of new customers. Approximately 60% of subscription revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2002 was derived from sales to first-time customers, who initially purchased one-, two-, or three-year subscriptions to Websense Enterprise in 2002 or prior years. The remaining 40% of subscription revenue was generated from renewal business with existing customers.

Cost of Revenue

     Cost of revenue consists of the costs of Web site review, technical support and infrastructure costs associated with maintaining our database. Cost of revenue increased from $837,000 in the second quarter of 2001 to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2002. The increase was primarily due to the costs associated with additional personnel in our technical support group. We expect cost of revenue to increase in the future as we support the growth and maintenance of our database as well as the technical support needs of our customers. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue decreased from 10% in the second quarter of 2001 to 7% in the second quarter of 2002. This decrease was primarily due to benefits derived from the automation of database search and support processes. We expect that cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, will remain below 10% of revenue for the foreseeable future.

Gross Margin

     Gross margin increased from $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2001 to $13.5 million in the second quarter of 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased revenue. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin increased from 90% in the second quarter of 2001 to 93% in the second quarter of 2002. This increase was primarily due to benefits derived from the automation of database search and support processes. We expect that gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, will remain in excess of 90% of revenue for the foreseeable future.

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Operating Expenses

Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and benefits related to personnel engaged in selling, marketing and customer support functions, along with costs related to public relations, advertising, promotions and travel as well as allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased from $5.0 million in the second quarter of 2001 to $6.3 million in the second quarter of 2002. The increase in selling and marketing expenses of $1.3 million was primarily due to increased headcount costs and increased advertising and promotional activities in North America, Europe and Asia. We expect selling and marketing expenses to increase in the future as more personnel are added to support our globally expanding selling and marketing efforts.

Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for software developers, contract programmers, and allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. Research and development expenses increased from $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2001 to $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2002. The increase of $700,000 in research and development expenses was primarily a result of personnel added since the second quarter of 2001 to support our expanded list of technology partners, the growing feature set of Websense Enterprise and additional products. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future, both on an absolute dollar basis and as of a percentage of revenue, as more personnel are added to support additional technology partners, growth of the feature set of Websense Enterprise and expand our product offerings.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits and related expenses for our executive, finance, human resources and administrative personnel, third party professional service fees and allocated facilities costs and depreciation expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased from $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2001 to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2002. The $100,000 decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to lower bad debt expense in the second quarter of 2002. Despite the current decline in general and administrative expenses as compared to the prior year, we expect general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods, reflecting growth in operations and increased expenses associated with being a public company and expanding our international operations.

Amortization of stock-based compensation. Amortization of stock-based compensation decreased from $245,000 in the second quarter of 2001 to $125,000 in the second quarter of 2002. The decrease in the amortization expense is primarily due to the accelerated method of amortization used. We expect amortization of stock-based compensation to decrease in future periods as a result of using the accelerated method of amortization.

Interest Income, Net

     Net interest income decreased from $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2001 to $688,000 in the second quarter of 2002. The decrease is due to lower interest rates earned by our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities despite increased balances as of June 30, 2002 as compared to June 30, 2001. Based on current economic conditions, we expect net interest income during the remainder of 2002 to remain relatively consistent with the results obtained during the second quarter of 2002.

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Provision for Income Taxes

     In the second quarter of 2001, there was no provision for income taxes. Our provision for income taxes in the second quarter of 2002 relates to our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Japan as well as domestic state income taxes in a few states. Beyond these domestic state income taxes, we did not provide for any other income taxes related to our operations in the United States due to the utilization of our deferred tax assets that we recorded in prior periods. We expect our effective U.S. tax rate to be less than both the federal and state statutory rates in 2002 due to the continued utilization of our deferred tax assets; however, we expect our provision for income taxes to increase in 2002 as compared to 2001. Subsequent to 2002, we expect the provision for income taxes to continue to increase, reflecting continued growth in our business, both domestically and internationally, and the utilization of our deferred tax assets.

Six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2001

The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods shown.

                         
        Six Months Ended
       
        June 30,
2002
  June 30,
2001
       
 
        (Unaudited)
Revenue
    100 %     100 %
Cost of revenue
    7 %     11 %
 
   
     
 
Gross margin
    93 %     89 %
Operating expenses:
               
 
Selling and marketing
    44 %     61 %
 
Research and development
    18 %     24 %
 
General and administrative
    11 %     18 %
 
Amortization of stock-based compensation
    1 %     3 %
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    74 %     106 %
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) from operations
    19 %     (17 )%
Interest income, net
    5 %     15 %
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    24 %     (2 )%
Provision for income taxes
    1 %     0 %
 
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
    23 %     (2 )%
 
   
     
 

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Revenue

     Revenue increased from $15.1 million in the first six months of 2001 to $27.6 million in the first six months of 2002. This increase was primarily a result of the addition of new customers. Approximately 60% of subscription revenue recognized in the first six months of 2002 was derived from sales to first-time customers, who initially purchased one-, two-, or three-year subscriptions to Websense Enterprise in 2002 or prior years. The remaining 40% of subscription revenue was generated from renewal business with existing customers.

Cost of Revenue

     Cost of revenue increased from $1.7 million in the first six months of 2001 to $2.0 million in the first six months of 2002. The increase of $300,000 was primarily due to the costs associated with additional personnel in our technical support group. We expect cost of revenue to increase in the future as we support the growth and maintenance of our database as well as the technical support needs of our customers. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue decreased from 11% in the first six months of 2001 to 7% in the first six months of 2002. This decrease was primarily due to benefits derived from the automation of database search and support processes. We expect that cost of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, will remain below 10% of revenue for the foreseeable future.

Gross Margin

     Gross margin increased from $13.4 million in the first six months of 2001 to $25.6 million in the first six months of 2002. The increase was primarily due to increased revenue. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin increased from 89% in the first six months of 2001 to 93% in the first six months of 2002. This increase was primarily due to benefits derived from the automation of database search and support processes. We expect that gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, will remain in excess of 90% of revenue for the foreseeable future.

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Operating Expenses

Selling and marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased from $9.3 million in the first six months of 2001 to $12.2 million in the first six months of 2002. The increase in selling and marketing expenses of $2.9 million was primarily due to increased headcount costs and increased advertising and promotional activities in North America, Europe and Asia. We expect selling and marketing expenses to increase in the future as more personnel are added to support our globally expanding selling and marketing efforts.

Research and development. Research and development expenses increased from $3.7 million in the first six months of 2001 to $4.9 million in the first six months of 2002. The increase of $1.2 million in research and development expenses was primarily a result of personnel added since the first six months of 2001 to support our expanded list of technology partners, the growing feature set of Websense Enterprise and additional products. We expect research and development expenses to increase in the future, both on an absolute dollar basis and as a percentage of revenue, as more personnel are added to support additional technology partners, growth of the feature set of Websense Enterprise and expand our product offerings.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased from $2.7 million in the first six months of 2001 to $3.0 million in the first six months of 2002. The $300,000 increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to higher state sales tax expenses and higher foreign income tax consulting expenses partially offset by lower bad debt expense in the first six months of 2002. We expect general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods, reflecting growth in operations and increased expenses associated with being a public company and expanding our international operations.

Amortization of stock-based compensation. Amortization of stock-based compensation decreased from $445,000 in the first six months of 2001 to $285,000 in the first six months of 2002. The decrease in the amortization expense is primarily due to the accelerated method of amortization used. We expect amortization of stock-based compensation to decrease in future periods as a result of using the accelerated method of amortization.

Interest Income, Net

     Net interest income decreased from $2.2 million in the first six months of 2001 to $1.4 million in the first six months of 2002. The decrease is due to lower interest rates earned by our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities despite increased balances as of June 30, 2002 as compared to June 30, 2001. Based on current economic conditions, we expect net interest income during the remainder of 2002 to remain relatively consistent with the results obtained during the first six months of 2002.

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Provision for Income Taxes

     In the first six months of 2001, there was no provision for income taxes. Our provision for income taxes in the first six months of 2002 relates to our wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Japan as well as domestic state income taxes in a few states.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     From our inception through March 2000, we financed our operations primarily through the sale of preferred equity securities. In total, we raised approximately $15.5 million, net of fees and expenses, through the sale of preferred equity securities. In March 2000, we closed our initial public offering with proceeds, net of underwriting fees and offering expenses, of approximately $65.7 million. In the past, we have also utilized available financing for the purchase of capital equipment.

     As of June 30, 2002, we had cash and cash equivalents of $35.4 million and investments in marketable securities of $84.4 million and an accumulated deficit of $11.5 million.

     Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.6 million in the first six months of 2002 and $7.4 million in the first six months of 2001. In the first six months of 2002, cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to net income from operations, an increase in our subscriptions (which are initially recorded as deferred revenue) and interest earnings on our invested cash. In the first six months of 2001, cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in our subscriptions (which are initially recorded as deferred revenue) and interest earnings on our invested cash. Our operating cash flow and revenue are significantly influenced by subscription renewals, and a decrease in subscription renewals could negatively impact our operating cash flow and revenue.

     Net cash used by investing activities was $5.8 million in the first six months of 2002 compared to $10.0 million in the first six months of 2001. The decrease in cash used by investing activities in the first six months of 2002 is primarily due to maturities of marketable securities.

     Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.9 million in the first six months of 2002 compared to $916,000 in the first six months of 2001. Cash provided by financing activities in the first six months of 2002 and the first six months of 2001 was due to proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and the issuance of common stock related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

     In June 2000, we entered into a loan and security agreement with a bank for a credit facility of $1.5 million. In May 2002, this agreement expired. At June 30, 2002, existing or future letters of credit totaled $500,000. We have operating lease commitments of $361,000 during the two remaining quarters of 2002, $1.1 million in 2003, $1.2 million in 2004, $1.2 million in 2005, $1.2 million in 2006 and $1.3 million in 2007. A significant majority of our operating lease commitments are related to our corporate headquarters lease, which was renewed and becomes effective in April and September 2002, respectively. The lease renewal incentives result in no rent payments in the third and fourth quarters of 2002 and escalating rent payments from 2004 to 2007. The rent expense related to our corporate headquarters lease renewal will be recorded monthly on a straight-line basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

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     We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balances and investments in marketable securities will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. We intend to continue to invest our cash in excess of current operating requirements in interest bearing, investment-grade securities. If existing cash is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Additional debt would result in increased expenses and could result in covenants that would restrict our operations. We have not made arrangements to obtain additional financing and there is no assurance that financing, if required, will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Risks and Uncertainties

You should carefully consider the following information in addition to other information in this report before you decide to purchase our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we currently deem to be material and that we believe are specific to our company and our industry. If any of these or other risks actually occurs the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Our future success depends on our existing customers renewing and purchasing additional subscriptions to Websense Enterprise.

Our future success depends on achieving substantial revenue from customer renewals for subscriptions to Websense Enterprise. Subscriptions for Websense Enterprise typically have durations of 12, 24 or 36 months. Our customers have no obligation to renew their subscriptions upon expiration. We may be unable to generate significant revenue from renewals. In order to maintain our revenue we must be successful in selling renewal subscriptions.

Our future success also depends on our ability to sell further subscriptions to existing customers in order to obtain additional seats within their respective organizations. As a result, to increase our revenue we must sell our existing customers additional subscriptions for Websense Enterprise to get greater coverage of their workforces. This may require increasingly sophisticated and costly sales efforts targeting senior management and other management personnel associated with our customers’ Internet infrastructure.

Because we expect to derive substantially all of our future revenue from subscription fees for Websense Enterprise, any failure of this product to satisfy customer demands or to achieve more widespread market acceptance will seriously harm our business.

Substantially all of our revenue comes from subscriptions to Websense Enterprise and we expect this trend will continue for the foreseeable future. As a result, if for any reason revenue from Websense Enterprise declines or does not grow as rapidly as we anticipate, our operating results and our business will be significantly impaired. If Websense Enterprise fails to meet the needs of our existing and target customers, or if it does not compare favorably in price and performance to competing products, our growth will be limited. Many of our competitors are seeking to compete with us by aggressively reducing the price of their products. Websense Enterprise may not achieve continued market acceptance. Our future financial performance also will depend, in part, on our ability to diversify our offerings by successfully developing, introducing and gaining customer acceptance of new products and enhanced versions of Websense Enterprise. We may not be successful in achieving market acceptance of any new products that we develop or of enhanced versions of Websense Enterprise. Any failure or delay in diversifying our existing offerings could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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We face increasing competition, which has placed pressure on our pricing and which could prevent us from increasing revenue or maintaining profitability. In addition, we may face competition from better-established companies that have significantly greater resources.

The market for our products is intensely competitive and is likely to become even more so in the future. Our current principal competitors frequently offer their products at a significantly lower price than Websense Enterprise, which has resulted in pricing pressures on sales of our product. If we are unable to maintain the current pricing on sales of Websense Enterprise and increase our pricing in the future, our profitability could be negatively impacted. In addition, pricing pressures and increased competition generally could result in reduced sales, reduced margins or the failure of Websense Enterprise to achieve or maintain more widespread market acceptance, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our current principal competitors include:

   companies offering network filtering products, such as SurfControl plc, Secure Computing, Symantec Corporation, N2H2 Incorporated, Elron Software, Inc. and 8e6 Technologies; and
 
   companies offering network reporting products, such as the WebTrends business acquired by NetIQ in 2001 and Wavecrest Computing.

We also face current and potential competition from vendors of Internet servers, operating systems and networking hardware, many of which now, or may in the future, develop and/or bundle employee Internet management products with their products. We also compete against, and expect increased competition from, traditional network management software developers and Web management service providers. We also face potential competition from our own indirect sales channels, who may decide to develop or sell competing products. Many of our potential competitors enjoy substantial competitive advantages, such as:

   greater name recognition and larger marketing budgets and resources;
 
   established marketing relationships and access to larger customer bases; and
 
   substantially greater financial, technical and other resources.

As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards or customer requirements. For all of the foregoing reasons, we may not be able to compete successfully against our current and future competitors.

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Sales to customers outside the United States have accounted for a significant portion of our revenue, and we expect this trend to continue, which exposes us to risks inherent in international sales.

We market and sell our products outside the United States through value-added resellers, distributors and other resellers. International sales represented approximately 32% of our total revenue in the first six months of 2002 and approximately 36% in the first six months of 2001. As a key component of our business strategy, we intend to expand our international sales despite the percentage decline over last year, which is attributable to the Japanese market where seasonal factors and the addition of new distributors have negatively impacted growth. In addition to the risks associated with our domestic sales, our international sales are subject to the following risks:

   dependence on foreign distributors and their sales channels;
 
   the ability of our Websense Enterprise products to properly categorize and filter Web sites containing foreign languages;
 
   laws and business practices favoring foreign competitors;
 
   compliance with multiple, conflicting and changing governmental laws and regulations, including tax laws and regulations;
 
   foreign currency fluctuations;
 
   longer accounts receivable payment cycles and other collection difficulties; and
 
   regional economic and political conditions.

Such factors could have a material adverse effect on our future international sales. Any further reduction in international sales, or our failure to further develop our international distribution channels, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our international revenue is currently denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may make Websense Enterprise more expensive for international customers, which could harm our business. We do not currently engage in currency hedging activities to limit the risk of exchange rate fluctuation.

The market for employee Internet management products continues to emerge, and if we are not successful in promoting awareness of the need for Websense Enterprise and of our Websense brand, our growth may be limited.

Based on our experience with potential customers, we believe that many corporations do not recognize or acknowledge the existence or scope of problems caused by employee misuse of the Internet. In addition, there may be a time-limited opportunity to achieve and maintain a significant share of the market for employee Internet management products due in part to the emerging nature of this market and the substantial resources available to our existing and potential competitors. If employers do not recognize or acknowledge these problems, then the market for Websense Enterprise may develop more slowly than we expect, which could adversely affect our operating results. Developing and maintaining awareness of our Websense brand is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future employee Internet management products. Furthermore, we believe that the importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in our market develops. Successful promotion of our Websense brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and on our ability to develop reliable and useful products at competitive prices. If we fail to successfully promote our Websense brand, or if our expenses to promote and maintain our Websense brand are greater than anticipated, our results of operations and financial condition could suffer.

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We have a history of losses and, because we expect our operating expenses to increase in the future, we may not be able to maintain profitability.

In 2001, we achieved profitability for the first time since 1996. Prior to the third quarter of 2001, we had experienced net losses in each of our previous 21 fiscal quarters, and as of June 30, 2002, we had an accumulated deficit of $11.5 million. We may be unable to maintain profitability unless our revenue continues to increase at a greater rate than our operating expenses. We currently expect our operating expenses to increase substantially, as we, among other things:

   expand our domestic and international selling and marketing activities;
 
   expand our Websense product offerings;
 
   increase our research and development efforts to upgrade our existing products and develop new products and technologies;
 
   develop and expand our proprietary database and systems;
 
   upgrade our operational and financial systems, procedures and controls; and
 
   hire additional personnel, including sales and marketing personnel, engineers and other technical staff.

We will need to significantly increase our revenue to maintain profitability. If we fail to increase revenue from subscription fees for Websense Enterprise, we may experience losses in future quarters. If we continue to grow, we also may fail to accurately estimate and assess the associated increase in our operating expenses. If our operating expenses exceed our expectations, our financial performance will be adversely affected, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Because we recognize revenue from subscriptions for Websense Enterprise ratably over the term of the subscription, downturns in sales may not be immediately reflected in our revenue.

We expect that nearly all of our revenue for the foreseeable future will come from subscriptions to Websense Enterprise. Upon execution of a subscription agreement, we invoice our customers for the full term of the subscription agreement. We then recognize revenue from customers monthly over the terms of their subscription agreements which typically have durations of 12, 24 or 36 months. As a result, a majority of the revenue we report in each quarter is deferred revenue from subscription agreements entered into and paid for during previous quarters. Because of this model, the revenue we report in any quarter or series of quarters may mask significant downturns in sales and the market acceptance of Websense Enterprise.

We may not be able to develop acceptable new products or enhancements to our existing products at a rate required by our rapidly changing market.

Our future success depends on our ability to develop new products or enhancements to our existing products that keep pace with rapid technological developments and that address the changing needs of our customers. Although Websense Enterprise is designed to operate with a variety of network hardware and software platforms, we will need to continuously modify and enhance Websense Enterprise to keep pace with changes in Internet-related hardware, software, communication, browser and database technologies. We may not be successful in either developing such products or timely introducing them to the market. In addition, uncertainties about the timing and nature of new network platforms or technologies, or modifications to existing platforms or technology, could increase our research and development expenses. The failure of our products to operate effectively with the existing and future network platforms and technologies will limit or reduce the market for our products, result in customer dissatisfaction and seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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We must develop and expand our indirect sales channels to increase revenue and improve our operating results.

We currently sell a significant majority of our products indirectly. We intend to continue to rely on our indirect sales channels for a significant majority of revenue. We depend on our indirect sales channels, including value-added resellers, distributors, and providers of managed Internet services, to offer Websense Enterprise to a larger customer base than can be reached through a direct sales effort. We will need to expand our existing relationships and enter into new relationships to increase our current and future market share and revenue. We may be unable to maintain and expand our existing relationships or enter into new relationships on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to maintain and expand our existing relationships or enter into new relationships, we would lose customer introductions and co-marketing benefits and our operating results could suffer.

Our reliance on indirect sales channels could result in reduced revenue growth because we have little control over our value-added resellers, distributors and original equipment manufacturers.

Our indirect sales channels accounted for more than 75% of our revenue in the first six months of 2002 and for more than 85% of our revenue in the first six months of 2001. We anticipate that sales from our various indirect sales channels, including value-added resellers, distributors, providers of managed Internet services and others, will continue to account for a significant majority of our total revenue in future periods. None of these parties is obligated to continue selling our products or to make any purchases from us. Our ability to generate increased revenue depends significantly upon the ability and willingness of our indirect sales channels to market and sell our products to organizations worldwide. If they are unsuccessful in their efforts, our operating results will suffer. We cannot control the level of effort these parties expend or the extent to which any of them will be successful in marketing and selling our products. A number of our value-added resellers and distributors have been adversely affected by the current global economic downturn and we believe that their financial difficulties may negatively impact their ability to sell and market Websense Enterprise. Some of our indirect sales channels also market and sell products that compete with Websense Enterprise or may decide to do so in the future. We may not be able to prevent these parties from devoting greater resources to support our competitors’ products and/or eliminating their efforts to sell Websense Enterprise.

Other vendors may develop products similar to ours for incorporation into their hardware or software, and thereby reduce demand for Websense Enterprise.

In the future, vendors of Internet-related hardware and software may enhance their products or develop separate products that include functions that are currently provided by Websense Enterprise. If employee Internet management functions become standard features of Internet-related hardware or software, the demand for Websense Enterprise will decrease. Furthermore, even if Websense Enterprise provides greater functionality and is more effective than the products offered by vendors of Internet-related hardware or software, potential customers might accept this limited functionality in lieu of purchasing Websense Enterprise.

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We are an early-stage company with an unproven business model, which makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects.

We have only a limited operating history upon which to base an evaluation of our current business and future prospects. We began offering our employee Internet management software in September 1996, but only since May 1998, when we released our first version of Websense Enterprise as a significant enhancement to our original product, have we directed a majority of our focus on this market. We introduced the most recent version of Websense Enterprise in April 2002. As a result, the revenue and income potential of our business and our market are unproven. In addition, we have very limited historical data with respect to subscription renewals because we sell subscriptions that range from one to three years in length and have been selling Websense Enterprise for less than five years. Further, because of our limited operating history and because the market for employee Internet management products is relatively new and rapidly evolving, we have limited insight into trends that may emerge and affect our business. We may make errors in predicting and reacting to relevant business trends, which could harm our business. In making an investment decision with respect to our stock, you should carefully consider the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by early-stage companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as ours. We may not be able to successfully address any or all of these risks. Failure to adequately do so could cause our business, results of operations and financial condition to suffer.

Negative economic conditions in the United States and in the other countries and geographic areas in which we offer our products may negatively impact our ability to maintain profitability.

During 2001 and 2002, the United States and other international markets in which we offer our products experienced a significant economic downturn. In addition, the United States and other countries suffered significant acts of hostility and terror. These or similar acts in the future may increase or prolong the negative economic conditions. The economic downturn may impact our ability to sustain profitability by:

   negatively affecting demand for our products and services;
 
   causing some of our customers to be unable to pay for subscriptions they have ordered;
 
   decreasing the renewal rate of subscriptions by our existing customers; and
 
   decreasing the strength of our indirect sales channels.

In addition, the economic downturn may force companies to prioritize expenditures, and these companies may decide not to purchase our product in a slowing economy. There can be no certainty as to the degree or severity of the duration of this downturn. We also cannot predict the extent and timing of the impact of the economic downturn in the United States and in other countries and geographic regions in which we conduct our business.

We may need to raise additional funds in the future, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

We expect that our operating expenses will increase substantially over at least the next 12 months. In addition, we may experience a material decrease in liquidity due to unforeseen capital requirements or other events and uncertainties. As a result, we may need to raise additional funds, and such funds may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to develop or enhance our software applications or database, execute on our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements. This may seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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We may seek to raise additional funds, and additional funding may be dilutive to stockholders or impose operational restrictions.

An additional equity financing may be dilutive to our stockholders and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants, which may limit our operating flexibility. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage of ownership of our existing stockholders will be reduced. These stockholders may experience additional dilution in net book value per share and any additional equity securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock.

Our common stock may not maintain an active, liquid trading market.

We completed our initial public offering in March 2000. Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common stock. We cannot predict whether an active trading market in our common stock will be maintained or how liquid that market may become.

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly, and these fluctuations may cause our stock price to fall.

Our quarterly operating results have varied significantly in the past, and will likely vary in the future primarily as the result of fluctuations in our operating expenses. We expect that our operating expenses will increase substantially in the future as we expand our selling and marketing activities, increase our research and development efforts and hire additional personnel. In addition, our operating expenses historically have fluctuated, and may continue to fluctuate in the future, as the result of the factors described below and elsewhere in this quarterly report:

   concentration of marketing expenses for activities such as trade shows and advertising campaigns;
 
   concentration of general and administrative expenses, such as recruiting expenses and professional services fees;
 
   concentration of research and development costs; and
 
   concentration of expenses associated with commissions paid on sales of subscriptions to Websense Enterprise.

As a result, it is possible that in some future periods, our results of operations may not meet the expectations of current or potential investors. If this occurs, the price of our common stock may decline.

The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations.

The market price of our common stock has been and likely will continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors that are beyond our control, including:

   announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by our competitors;
 
   demand for Websense Enterprise, including fluctuations in subscription renewals;
 
   fluctuations in revenue from our indirect sales channels;
 
   changes in the pricing policies of our competitors; and
 
   changes in government regulations.

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In addition, the market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to:

   announcements of technological innovations or new products or services by us;
 
   changes in our pricing policies;
 
   quarterly variations in our operating expenses; and
 
   our technological capabilities to accommodate the future growth in our operations or our customers.

Further, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market price of the stock of many Internet-related companies, and that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. A number of publicly traded Internet-related companies have current market prices below their initial public offering prices. Market fluctuations such as these may seriously harm the market price of our common stock. In the past, securities class action suits have been filed following periods of market volatility in the price of a company’s securities. If such an action were instituted, we would incur substantial costs and a diversion of management attention and resources, which would seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Future sales of our common stock may cause our stock price to decline.

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by our existing stockholders of large numbers of shares of our common stock or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.

Our database categories and our process for classifying Web sites within those categories are subjective, and we may not be able to categorize Web sites in accordance with our customers’ expectations.

We may not succeed in accurately categorizing Internet content to meet our customers’ expectations. We rely upon a combination of automated filtering technology and human review to categorize Web sites in our proprietary database. Our customers may not agree with our determinations that particular Web sites should be included or not included in specific categories of our database. In addition, it is possible that our filtering processes may place objectionable material in categories that are generally unrestricted by our users’ Internet access policies, which could result in employees having access to such material in the workplace. Any miscategorization could result in customer dissatisfaction and harm our reputation. Furthermore, we select our categories based on Web site content we believe employers want to manage. We may not now, or in the future, succeed in properly identifying the categories of Web site content that employers want to manage. Any failure to effectively categorize and filter Web sites according to our customers’ expectations will impair the growth of our business and our efforts to increase brand acceptance.

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Our database may fail to keep pace with the rapid growth and technological change of the Internet.

The success of Websense Enterprise depends on the breadth and accuracy of our database. Although our database currently catalogs more than 3.6 million Web sites, it contains only a fraction of the material available on the Internet. In addition, the total number of Web sites is growing rapidly, and we expect this rapid growth rate to continue in the future. Our database and database technologies may not be able to keep pace with the growth in the number of Web sites, especially the growing number of Web sites containing foreign languages. Further, the ongoing evolution of the Internet will require us to continually improve the functionality, features and reliability of our database. Because Websense Enterprise can only manage access to Web sites included in our database, if our database does not contain a meaningful portion of relevant Web sites, the effectiveness of Websense Enterprise will be significantly diminished. Any failure of our database to keep pace with the rapid growth and technological change of the Internet will impair the market acceptance of Websense Enterprise, which in turn will harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Any failure to protect our intellectual property rights could impair our ability to protect our proprietary technology and establish our Websense brand.

Intellectual property is critical to our success, and we rely upon trademark, copyright and trade secret laws in the United States and other jurisdictions as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary technology and our Websense brand. Any of our trademarks may be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. We currently have no issued patents and may be unable to obtain patent protection in the future. In addition, any issued patents may not provide us with any competitive advantages, or may be challenged by third parties. Furthermore, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights are uncertain. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available to us in every country in which our products are available. The laws of some foreign countries may not be as protective of intellectual property rights as United States laws, and mechanisms for enforcement of intellectual property rights may be inadequate. As a result our means of protecting our proprietary technology and brands may not be adequate. Furthermore, despite our efforts, we may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property. Any such infringement or misappropriation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We may be sued by third parties for alleged infringement of their proprietary rights.

The software and Internet industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of patent infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. As the number of entrants into our market increases, the possibility of an intellectual property claim against us grows. Our technologies and products may not be able to withstand any third-party claims or rights against their use. Any intellectual property claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to litigate or settle, and could divert management attention from executing our business plan.

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Our systems may be vulnerable to security risks or service disruptions that could harm our business.

Our servers are vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins and service disruptions, which could lead to interruptions, delays, loss of data or the inability to process customer requests. Such events could be very expensive to remedy, could damage our reputation and could discourage existing and potential customers from using our products. We may experience break-ins in the future. Any such events could substantially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Because our products are complex and are deployed in a wide variety of complex network environments, they may have errors or defects that users identify after deployment, which could harm our reputation and our business.

Products as complex as ours frequently contain undetected errors when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. We have from time to time found errors in versions of Websense Enterprise, and we may find such errors in the future. The occurrence of errors could adversely affect sales of our products, divert the attention of engineering personnel from our product development efforts and cause significant customer relations problems.

Evolving regulation of the Internet may affect us adversely.

As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal, state or foreign agencies becomes more likely. Such regulation is likely in the areas of user privacy, pricing, content and quality of products and services. Taxation of Internet use or other charges imposed by government agencies or by private organizations for accessing the Internet may also be imposed. Laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection or processing of personal or consumer information could affect our activities. Furthermore, any regulation imposing fees for Internet use could result in a decline in the use of the Internet and the viability of Internet commerce, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The success of our business depends on the continued growth and acceptance of the Internet as a business tool.

Expansion in the sales of Websense Enterprise depends on the continued acceptance of the Internet as a communications and commerce platform for enterprises. The Internet may not prove to be a viable commercial medium due to inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure, such as a reliable network backbone, or timely development of complementary products, such as high-speed modems. Additionally, the Internet could lose its viability as a business tool due to delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols to handle increased demands of Internet activity, security, reliability, cost, ease-of-use, accessibility, and quality-of-service. If the Internet does not continue to become a widespread communications medium and commercial platform, the demand for Websense Enterprise could be significantly reduced, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our products create risks of potential negative publicity and legal liability.

Because customers rely on Websense Enterprise to provide employee Internet management, any significant defects or errors in our products may result in negative publicity or legal claims. Negative publicity or legal claims could seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, Websense Enterprise’s capability to report Internet data retrieval requests and the workstations from which they originated may result in negative publicity or legal claims based on potential privacy violations.

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We are dependent on our management team, and the loss of any key member of this team may prevent us from implementing our business plan in a timely manner.

Our success depends largely upon the continued services of our executive officers and other key management and development personnel. In particular, we rely on John B. Carrington, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. We are also substantially dependent on the continued service of our existing engineering personnel because of the complexity of our products and technologies. We do not have employment agreements with a majority of our executive officers, key management or development personnel and, therefore, they could terminate their employment with us at any time without penalty. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our employees. The loss of one or more of our key employees could seriously harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. In such an event we may be unable to recruit personnel to replace these individuals in a timely manner, or at all, on acceptable terms.

Our growth could strain our personnel and infrastructure resources, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business plan.

We are currently experiencing a period of rapid growth in our operations, which has placed, and will continue to place, a significant strain on our management, administrative, operational and financial infrastructure. Our future success will depend in part upon the ability of our senior management to manage growth effectively. This will require us to hire and train additional personnel to manage our expanding operations. In addition, we will be required to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting systems and procedures. If we fail to successfully manage our growth, we will be unable to execute our business plan.

Because competition for our target employees is intense, we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled employees we need to support our planned growth.

To execute our growth plan, we must attract and retain highly qualified personnel. We need to hire additional personnel in virtually all operational areas, including selling and marketing, research and development, operations and technical support, customer service and administration. Competition for these personnel is intense, especially for engineers with high levels of experience in designing and developing software and Internet-related products. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. We have from time to time in the past experienced, and we expect to continue to experience in the future, difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced personnel have greater resources than we have. If we fail to attract new personnel or retain and motivate our current personnel, our business and future growth prospects could be severely harmed.

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If we acquire any companies or technologies in the future, they could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and adversely affect our operating results.

We may acquire or make investments in complementary companies, services and technologies in the future. We have not made any acquisitions or investments to date, and therefore our ability as an organization to make acquisitions or investments is unproven.

Acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks, including:

   difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, services and personnel;
 
   diversion of financial and management resources from existing operations;
 
   risk of entering new markets;
 
   potential loss of key employees; and
 
   inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition or investment costs.

In addition, if we finance acquisitions by issuing convertible debt or equity securities, our existing stockholders may be diluted which could affect the market price of our stock. As a result, if we fail to properly evaluate and execute acquisitions or investments, our business and prospects may be seriously harmed.

It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders.

Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as some provisions of Delaware law, may discourage, delay or prevent third parties from acquiring us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. For example, our certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board, with each board member serving a staggered three-year term. It also provides that stockholders may not fill board vacancies, call stockholder meetings or act by written consent. Our bylaws further provide that advance written notice is required prior to stockholder proposals. Each of these provisions makes it more difficult for stockholders to obtain control of our board or initiate actions that are opposed by the then current board. Additionally, we have authorized preferred stock that is undesignated, making it possible for the board to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights and preferences that could impede the success of any attempted change of control. Delaware law also could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of the shares of common stock held by our stockholders.

We do not intend to pay dividends.

Since we terminated our election to be treated as an “S” corporation in January 1998, we have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any future cash flows from operations to fund growth and, therefore, do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.

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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our market risk exposures are related to our cash, cash equivalents and investments. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid investments, commercial paper, corporate bonds, and mortgage-backed securities. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and, therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations.

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our available-for-sale investments. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes. A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield curve would not materially affect the fair value of our interest sensitive financial instruments at June 30, 2002. Declines in interest rates over time will, however, reduce our interest income.

Part II — Other Information

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

We are currently not a party to any litigation that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or business.

Item 2.   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)   Not applicable.

(b)   Not applicable.

(c)   Not applicable.

(d)   On March 28, 2000, we completed our initial public offering for the sale of 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $18 per share, which resulted in net proceeds of $65.7 million after payment of the underwriters’ commissions and deductions of offering expenses. The registration statement (No. 333-95619) relating to our initial public offering was declared effective on March 28, 2000. Subsequent to our initial public offering, a portion of the offering proceeds were used to repay the $1.4 million balance of our fixed term loan agreements with financial institutions. The remaining proceeds have conformed with our intended use outlined in the prospectus related to such offering. We currently have approximately $64.3 million remaining from our IPO proceeds.

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Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on Wednesday, June 12, 2002. The following matters were voted upon at the meeting and were adopted by the margins indicated:

1.   The stockholders elected two Directors to hold office for a term expiring upon the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

                     
    Number of Shares
   
Name of Director Elected   For   Withheld

 
 
Robert J. Loarie
    16,530,720       311,851  
Peter C. Waller
    16,530,720       311,851  

The following individuals are continuing directors with terms expiring upon the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Bruce T. Coleman and John F. Schaefer. The following individuals are continuing directors with terms expiring upon the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: John B. Carrington and Gary E. Sutton.

2.   The stockholders ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002.

         
For
    16,346,167  
Against
    495,954  
Abstain
    450  

Item 5.   Other Information

Our President and Chief Executive Officer, John B. Carrington, and our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Douglas C. Wride, in order to diversify their investment portfolios while avoiding conflicts of interest or the appearance of any such conflict that might arise from their positions with the company, have previously established written plans in accordance with SEC Rule 10b5-1 for gradually liquidating a portion of their holdings of our common stock. Mr. Carrington and Mr. Wride have each extended the duration of these stock selling plans as currently in effect until November 2005.

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Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K and S-8
         
(a)   Exhibits  
 
  10.18   Lease Agreement between Websense, Inc. and Legacy-RECP Sorrento OPCO, LLC, dated April 19, 2002.
 
(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

       No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Registrant during the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
  WEBSENSE, INC.
 
Date: July 30, 2002 By:     /s/  JOHN B. CARRINGTON

  John B. Carrington
  Chairman of the Board, President, and
  Chief Executive Officer
 
Date: July 30, 2002 By:     /s/  DOUGLAS C. WRIDE

  Douglas C. Wride
  Chief Financial Officer

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