UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal quarter ended: March 31, 2005 or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission file number: 0-25426
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
74-1871327
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
11500 North MoPac Expressway Austin, Texas (address of principal executive offices) |
78759 (zip code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (512) 338-9119
_________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes X No __
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Common Stock - $0.01 par value |
Outstanding at April 26, 2005 79,589,100 |
INDEX | Page No. | |
---|---|---|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||
Item 1 |
Financial Statements: |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
5 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |
Item 2 |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 |
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
25 |
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures |
25 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||
Item 1 |
Legal Proceedings |
26 |
Item 2 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
27 |
Item 5 | Other Information |
27 |
Item 6 | Exhibits |
28 |
Signatures and Certifications |
29 |
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 |
2004 | ||||
Assets | |||||
Current assets: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 74,682 | $ 76,216 | |||
Short-term investments | 146,058 | 150,392 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 87,362 | 87,312 | |||
Inventories, net | 55,931 | 54,043 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 11,835 | 10,253 | |||
Deferred income taxes, net | 13,853 | 14,088 | |||
Total current assets | 389,721 | 392,304 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 148,589 | 149,783 | |||
Intangibles, net and other assets | 52,352 | 40,328 | |||
Total assets | $590,662 | $582,415 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Current liabilities: | |||||
Accounts payable | $ 30,645 | $ 25,208 | |||
Accrued compensation | 15,847 | 16,233 | |||
Deferred revenue | 13,258 | 11,533 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 13,263 | 18,769 | |||
Income taxes payable | | 322 | |||
Other taxes payable | 8,664 | 10,604 | |||
Total current liabilities | 81,677 | 82,669 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 13,343 | 13,297 | |||
Total liabilities | 95,020 | 95,966 | |||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||
Preferred stock:
par value $0.01; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | |||
Common stock: par value $0.01; 180,000,000 shares authorized; 79,345,225 and 78,945,580 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 793 | 789 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 102,652 | 98,897 | |||
Retained earnings | 391,296 | 384,118 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 901 | 2,645 | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 495,642 | 486,449 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $590,662 | $582,415 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 129,740 | $ | 124,638 | ||||
Cost of sales | 32,364 | 31,570 | ||||||
Gross profit | 97,376 | 93,068 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Sales and marketing | 51,573 | 46,697 | ||||||
Research and development | 20,383 | 19,990 | ||||||
General and administrative | 11,238 | 10,036 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 83,194 | 76,723 | ||||||
Operating income | 14,182 | 16,345 | ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||
Interest income | 985 | 712 | ||||||
Net foreign exchange loss | (528 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Other income, net | 14 | 48 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 14,653 | 17,103 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3,517 | 4,276 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 11,136 | $ | 12,827 | ||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 79,175 | 77,964 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 81,924 | 81,905 | ||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,136 | $ | 12,827 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,321 | 5,915 | ||||||
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes | 281 | (403 | ) | |||||
Tax benefit from stock option plans | 675 | 1,244 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, net | 1,227 | (3,658 | ) | |||||
Increase in inventories | (1,849 | ) | (12,693 | ) | ||||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets | (1,219 | ) | (1,478 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts payable | 4,954 | 6,035 | ||||||
Increase in deferred revenue | 1,087 | 1,010 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in taxes and other liabilities | (8,154 | ) | 224 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 14,459 | 9,023 | ||||||
Cash flow from investing activities: | ||||||||
Acquisition, net of cash received | (11,534 | ) | | |||||
Capital expenditures | (4,476 | ) | (3,030 | ) | ||||
Capitalization of internally developed software | (3,047 | ) | (2,039 | ) | ||||
Additions to other intangibles | (396 | ) | (391 | ) | ||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (13,424 | ) | (32,071 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of short-term investments | 17,758 | 19,079 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (15,119 | ) | (18,452 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 3,084 | 3,161 | ||||||
Dividends paid | (3,958 | ) | (2,615 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (874 | ) | 546 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,534 | ) | (8,883 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 76,216 | 53,446 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 74,682 | $ | 44,563 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004, included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of National Instruments Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with 2005 presentation.
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding (if dilutive) during each period. The number of common share equivalents, which include stock options, is computed using the treasury stock method.
The reconciliation of the denominators used to calculate basic and diluted EPS for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | |||||
2005 |
2004 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic | 79,175 | 77,964 | |||
Plus: Common share equivalents | |||||
Stock options | 2,749 |
3,941 |
|||
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted | 81,924 | 81,905 | |||
Stock options to acquire 3,014,000 and 217,000 shares for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were excluded in the computations of diluted EPS because the effect of including these stock options would have been anti-dilutive.
Inventories, net consist of the following (in thousands):
March 31, |
December 31, | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | ||||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
Raw materials | $ | 24,736 | $ | 23,817 | ||||
Work-in-process | 2,015 | 2,320 | ||||||
Finished goods | 29,180 | 27,906 | ||||||
$ | 55,931 | $ | 54,043 | |||||
Intangibles and other assets, net of accumulated amortization and reserves at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Capitalized software development costs and acquired technology | $ | 17,287 | $ | 13,333 | ||||
Goodwill | 20,717 | 13,356 | ||||||
Patents | 6,948 | 6,614 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax asset | 2,180 | 2,180 | ||||||
Deposits and other | 5,220 | 4,845 | ||||||
$ | 52,352 | $ | 40,328 | |||||
At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, accumulated amortization on capitalized software development costs and acquired technology was $31.7 million and $30.0 million, respectively, accumulated amortization on goodwill was $2.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and accumulated amortization on patents was $2.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Total amortization costs were $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Software development costs capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were $3.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and related amortization was $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
The excess purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. No impairment of goodwill has been identified during any of the periods presented.
The Companys comprehensive income is comprised of net income, foreign currency translation and unrealized gains and losses on forward and option contracts and securities available for sale. Comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | |||||||||||
2005 |
2004 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,136 | $ | 12,827 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation | (1,922 | ) | (154 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments | 436 | 1,521 | |||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale | (258 | ) | | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 9,392 | $ | 14,194 | |||||||
The Company has two active stock-based compensation plans and one inactive plan. The two active stock-based compensation plans are the 1994 Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company follows the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. As allowed by SFAS 123, the Company continues to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Companys stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. No compensation cost has been recognized in the Companys financial statements for the stock option plan and the stock purchase plan. If compensation cost for the Companys two active stock-based compensation plans were determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards under those plans consistent with the method established by SFAS 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would approximate the pro-forma amounts below (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | ||||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 11,136 | $ | 12,827 | ||||
Stock-based compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | | ||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (3,169 | ) | (2,523 | ) | ||||
Pro-forma net income | $ | 7,967 | $ | 10,304 | ||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||
Basic - as reported | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Basic - pro-forma | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.13 | ||||
Diluted - as reported | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Diluted - pro-forma | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.13 |
National Instruments has 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. On January 21, 2004, the Board of Directors of National Instruments designated 750,000 of these shares as Series A Participating Preferred Stock in conjunction with its adoption of a Preferred Stock Rights Agreement (the Rights Agreement) and declaration of a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) for each share of common stock outstanding held as of May 10, 2004 or issued thereafter. Each Right will entitle its holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of National Instruments Series A Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $200, subject to adjustment, under certain circumstances. The Rights Agreement was not adopted in response to any effort to acquire control of National Instruments.
The Rights only become exercisable in certain limited circumstances following the tenth day after a person or group announces acquisitions of or tender offers for 20% or more of National Instruments common stock. In addition, if an acquirer (subject to certain exclusions for certain current stockholders of National Instruments, an Acquiring Person) obtains 20% or more of National Instruments common stock, then each Right (other than the Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will entitle the holder to purchase, for the exercise price, shares of National Instruments common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price. Under certain circumstances, the National Instruments Board of Directors may redeem the Rights, in whole, but not in part, at a purchase price of $0.01 per Right. The Rights have no voting privileges and are attached to and automatically traded with National Instruments common stock until the occurrence of specified trigger events. The Rights will expire on the earlier of May 10, 2014 or the exchange or redemption of the Rights.
The Company offers a one-year limited warranty on most hardware products, with a two or three-year warranty on a subset of its hardware products, and a 90-day warranty on software products, which is included in the sales price of many of its products. Provision is made for estimated future warranty costs at the time of sale, pursuant to SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, for the estimated costs that may be incurred under the basic limited warranty. The Companys estimate is based on historical experience and product sales during this period.
The activity in the warranty reserve for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | ||||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ | 815 | $ | 715 | ||||
Accruals for warranties issued during the period | 399 | 394 | ||||||
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period | (399 | ) | (294 | ) | ||||
Balance at the end of the period | $ | 815 | $ | 815 | ||||
As of March 31, 2005, the Company has outstanding guarantees for payment of foreign operating leases, customs and foreign grants totaling approximately $2.7 million.
As of March 31, 2005, the Company has non-cancelable purchase commitments with various suppliers of customized inventory and inventory components totaling approximately $5.2 million over the next twelve months.
While the Company sells its products to many different markets, its management has chosen to organize the Company by geographic areas, and as a result has determined that it has one operating segment. Substantially all of the interest income, depreciation and amortization is recorded in the Americas. Net sales, operating income and identifiable assets, classified by the major geographic areas in which the Company operates, are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | ||||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||
Americas: | ||||||||
Unaffiliated customer sales | $ | 61,291 | $ | 57,407 | ||||
Geographic transfers | 20,083 | 21,213 | ||||||
81,374 | 78,620 | |||||||
Europe: | ||||||||
Unaffiliated customer sales | 39,783 | 39,759 | ||||||
Geographic transfers | 26,584 | 14,115 | ||||||
66,367 | 53,874 | |||||||
Asia Pacific: | ||||||||
Unaffiliated customer sales | 28,666 | 27,472 | ||||||
Eliminations | (46,667 | ) | (35,328 | ) | ||||
$ | 129,740 | $ | 124,638 | |||||
Operating income: | ||||||||
Americas | $ | 13,563 | $ | 12,715 | ||||
Europe | 11,384 | 12,462 | ||||||
Asia Pacific | 9,618 | 11,158 | ||||||
Unallocated: | ||||||||
Research and development expenses | (20,383 | ) | (19,990 | ) | ||||
$ | 14,182 | $ | 16,345 | |||||
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(unaudited) | |||||
Identifiable assets: | |||||
Americas | $471,055 | $455,113 | |||
Europe | 71,151 | 80,578 | |||
Asia Pacific | 48,456 | 46,724 | |||
$590,662 | $582,415 | ||||
Total sales outside the United States for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were $75.0 million and $73.3 million, respectively.
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. The standard requires that abnormal amounts of idle capacity and spoilage costs should be excluded from the cost of inventory and expensed when incurred. The provision is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard, SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity based service awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award or the vesting period. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. A public entity will initially measure the cost of liability based service awards based on its current fair value; the fair value of that award will be remeasured subsequently at each reporting date through the settlement date. Changes in fair value during the requisite service period will be recognized as compensation cost over that period. Adoption of SFAS 123R is required for the first interim or annual reporting period of the Company's first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the impact of SFAS 123R and believes it will have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. The provision is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP 109-2). The American Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (Repatriation Provision), provided certain criteria are met. FSP 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the Repatriation Provision. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of the Repatriation Provision. The Company expects to be in a position to finalize its assessment of the implications of FSP 109-2 by September 30, 2005.
A patent infringement action was filed by the Company on January 25, 2001 in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division) claiming that The MathWorks, Inc. ("MathWorks") infringed certain of the Company's U.S. patents. On January 30, 2003, a jury found infringement by MathWorks of three of the patents involved and awarded the Company specified damages. On June 23, 2003, the District Court entered final judgment in favor of the Company and entered an injunction against MathWorks' sale of its Simulink and related products and stayed the injunction pending appeal. Upon appeal, the judgment and the injunction were affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (September 3, 2004). Subsequently the stay of injunction was lifted by the District Court. In November 2004, the final judgment amount of $7.4 million which had been held in escrow pending appeal was released to the Company.
An action was filed by MathWorks against the Company on September 22, 2004, in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division), claiming that on that day MathWorks had released modified versions of its Simulink and related products, and seeking a declaratory judgment that the modified products do not infringe the three patents adjudged infringed in the District Court's decision of June 23, 2003, (and affirmed by the Court of Appeals on September 3, 2004). On November 2, 2004, MathWorks served the complaint on the Company. The Company filed an answer to MathWorks' declaratory judgment complaint, denying MathWorks' claims of non-infringement and alleging its own affirmative defenses. On January 5, 2005, the Court denied a contempt motion by the Company to enjoin the modified Simulink products under the injunction in effect from the first case. On January 7, 2005, the Company amended its answer to include counterclaims that MathWorks' modified products are infringing three of the Company's patents, and requesting unspecified damages and an injunction. MathWorks filed its reply to the Company's counterclaims on February 7, 2005, denying the counterclaims and alleging affirmative defenses. On March 2, 2005, the Company filed a notice of appeal regarding the Court's denial of the contempt motion. On March 15, 2005, the Court stayed MathWorks' declaratory judgment action, pending a decision on the appeal by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Therefore the case schedule has yet to be set in this action. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company accrued $4 million related to its probable loss from this contingency, which consists entirely of anticipated patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred. The Company charged approximately $311,000 against this accrual during the first quarter of 2005. The Company has charged a total of $311,000 against this accrual through March 31, 2005.
On January 15, 2003, SoftWIRE Technology, LLC ("SoftWIRE") and Measurement Computing Corporation ("MCC") filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts asking the Court to declare that SoftWIRE does not infringe certain of the Company's U.S. patents and that such patents are invalid and unenforceable. On February 21, 2003, the Company filed a complaint against SoftWIRE and MCC in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division) claiming that both SoftWIRE and MCC infringe the same and certain other of the Company's U.S. patents. SoftWIRE and MCC challenge the validity and enforceability of these patents and assert that they do not infringe any of these patents. In the Eastern District action, the Company seeks monetary damages and injunction of the sale of certain products of SoftWIRE and MCC as well as attorney's fees and costs. By order of the Court, the Eastern District action was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts on May 9, 2003, and has been consolidated with the previously-filed SoftWIRE action, which also includes counterclaims by the Company that are the same in substance as the Company's claims in the Eastern District action. On June 12, 2003, SoftWIRE moved for leave to amend its complaint in order to allege that the Company infringes two U.S. patents that SoftWIRE acquired by purchase on May 23, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Court granted SoftWIRE's motion to amend, thereby adding SoftWIRE's two purchased patents to the litigation. With respect to those two patents, SoftWIRE seeks monetary damages and injunction of the sale of the Company's LabVIEW software products, as well as attorney's fees and costs. The Company challenges the validity, enforceability and alleged infringement of those patents and intends to vigorously defend against SoftWIRE's claims. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company accrued $3.8 million related to its probable loss from this contingency, which consists solely of anticipated patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred. Fact discovery is scheduled to close in June 2005. The Court has not set any cut-off for expert discovery. No trial date has been set. Because of the extended discovery period, during the third quarter of 2004, the Company increased its accrual for these additional patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred by $2.5 million. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this matter or any other litigation. The Company charged approximately $887,000 against this accrual during the first quarter of 2005. The Company has charged a total of $4.2 million against this accrual through March 31, 2005.
On January 31, 2005, the Company acquired all of the common stock of Toronto, Canada-based Electronics Workbench, a supplier of electronics design automation software. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The purchase price of the acquisition, subject to adjustment as provided for in the purchase agreement, was $12.7 million in cash. The Company funded the purchase price from existing cash balances. The consolidated financial statements include the operating results from the date of acquisition. Pro-forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of those operations were not material.
In accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations,the total purchase consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including identifiable intangible assets, based on their respective estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Such allocation resulted in goodwill of $7.8 million, and acquired core technology of $2.8 million. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed periodically for impairment, and acquired identified intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives, which range from four to six years.
On April 20, 2005, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per common share, payable May 31, 2005, to shareholders of record on May 9, 2005.
On April 25, 2005, the Company's Board of Directors granted authorization for repurchase of an additional 1,700,000 shares under the Company's existing share repurchase plan.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements contained herein regarding the future financial performance or operations of the Company (including, without limitation, statements to the effect that the Company believes, expects, plans, may, will, projects, continues, or estimates or other variations thereof or comparable terminology or the negative thereof) should be considered forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors, including those set forth under the heading Factors Affecting the Companys Business and Prospects beginning on page 19, and the discussion below. Readers are also encouraged to refer to the documents regularly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the Companys business and the risks attendant thereto.
Overview
National Instruments designs, develops, manufactures and markets instrumentation and automation software and hardware for general commercial, industrial and scientific applications. The Company offers hundreds of products used to create virtual instrumentation systems for measurement and automation. The Company has identified a large and diverse market for test and measurement (T&M) and industrial automation (IA) applications. The Companys products are used in a variety of applications from research and development to production testing, monitoring and industrial control. In T&M applications, the Companys products can be used to monitor and control traditional instruments or to create computer-based instruments that can replace traditional instruments. In IA applications, the Companys products can be used in the same ways as in T&M and can also be used to integrate measurement functionality with process automation capabilities. The Company sells to a large number of customers in a wide variety of industries. No single customer accounted for more than 3% of the Companys sales in the first quarter of 2005 or in the years ended 2004, 2003 or 2002.
The key strategies that management focuses on in running the business are the following:
Expanding our broad customer base:
The Company strives to increase its already broad customer base by serving a large market on many computer platforms through a global marketing and distribution network. The Company also seeks to acquire new technologies and expertise from time to time in order to open up new opportunities for the Companys existing product portfolio.
Maintaining a high level of customer satisfaction:
To maintain a high level of customer satisfaction the Company strives to offer innovative, modular and integrated products through a global sales and support network. The Company strives to maintain a high degree of backwards compatibility across different platforms in order to preserve the customers investment in the Companys products.
Leveraging external and internal technology:
The Companys product strategy is to provide superior products by leveraging generally available technology, supporting open architectures on multiple platforms and by leveraging its own core technologies such as custom ASICs across multiple products.
The Company sells into the T&M and the IA industries and as such is subject to the economic and industry forces which drive those markets. It has been the Companys experience that the performance of these industries and of the Company is impacted by general trends in industrial production for the global economy and by the specific performance of certain vertical markets that are intensive consumers of measurement technologies. Examples of these markets are semiconductor capital equipment, telecom, defense, aerospace, automotive and others. In assessing the Companys business, management considers the trends in Global Purchasing Managers Index (published by JP Morgan) as well as industry reports on the specific vertical industries mentioned earlier.
We distribute our software and hardware products primarily through a direct sales organization. We also use independent distributors, OEMs, VARs, system integrators and consultants to market our products. We have sales offices in the United States and sales offices and distributors in key international markets. Sales outside of North America accounted for approximately 53%, and 54% of our revenues in the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Companys foreign sales are denominated in the customers local currency, which exposes the Company to the effects of changes in foreign-currency exchange rates. We expect that a significant portion of our total revenues will continue to be derived from international sales. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details concerning the geographic breakdown of our net sales, operating income and identifiable assets.
We manufacture a substantial majority of our products at our facilities in Debrecen, Hungary. Additional production primarily of low volume or newly introduced products is done in Austin, Texas. Our product manufacturing operations can be divided into four areas: electronic circuit card and module assembly; cable assembly; technical manuals and product support documentation; and software duplication. We manufacture most of the electronic circuit card assemblies and modules in-house, although subcontractors are used from time to time. We manufacture some of our electronic cable assemblies in-house, but many assemblies are produced by subcontractors. We subcontract our software duplication and product support documentation.
We believe that our long-term growth and success depends on delivering high quality software and hardware products on a timely basis. Accordingly, we focus significant efforts on research and development. We focus our research and development efforts on enhancing existing products and developing new products that incorporate appropriate features and functionality to be competitive with respect to technology and price/performance. Our success also is dependant on our ability to obtain and maintain patents and other proprietary rights related to technologies used in our products. The Company has engaged in litigation to protect its intellectual property rights. In monitoring and policing its intellectual property rights, the Company has been and may be required to spend significant resources.
We are based in Austin, Texas. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Texas in May 1976 and were reincorporated in Delaware in June 1994. We have been a public company since March 1995.
The Company has been profitable in every year since 1990. However, there can be no assurance that the Companys net sales will grow or that the Company will remain profitable in future periods. As a result, the Company believes historical results of operations should not be relied upon as indications of future performance.
The Company has had a broad-based equity compensation plan in effect since 1994. The Company's Amended and Restated 1994 Incentive Plan (the 1994 Incentive Plan) is currently due to expire in May 2005. The Company's Board of Directors believes that offering a broad-based equity compensation program is important to attract, retain and motivate people whose skills and performance are critical to the Companys success. At the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 13, 2005, the stockholders are being asked to approve a new 2005 Incentive Plan and to authorize sufficient additional shares to allow the Company to continue to provide new hires, employees and management with equity-based compensation for the next five years. The Company's 2005 Incentive Plan limits the Companys ability to offer equity compensation to restricted stock and restricted stock units only. The Company plans to use restricted stock and restricted stock units instead of stock options for the following reasons:
1. Under the new accounting rules issued in December 2004 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) the Company believes that the income statement expense for restricted stock and restricted stock units is more meaningful and is easier for stockholders to understand than that for stock options.
2. Under FASBs new rule, the Company expects to have a more predictable tax rate from the use of restricted stock and restricted stock units, compared to stock options.
3. The Board believes that restricted stock and restricted stock units will be effective in attracting, retaining and motivating key employees to work for the long-term success of the Company.
4. Restricted stock and restricted stock units are expected to result in less dilution of existing stockholder interests than stock options under the Companys planned issuance formula.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net sales represented by certain items reflected in the Companys consolidated statements of income:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2005 |
2004 | ||||
Net sales: | |||||
Americas | 47.2 | % | 46.1 | % | |
Europe | 30.7 | 31.9 | |||
Asia Pacific | 22.1 | 22.0 | |||
Consolidated net sales | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
Cost of sales | 25.0 | 25.3 | |||
Gross profit | 75.0 | 74.7 | |||
Operating expenses: | |||||
Sales and marketing | 39.7 | 37.5 | |||
Research and development | 15.7 | 16.0 | |||
General and administrative | 8.7 | 8.1 | |||
Total operating expenses | 64.1 | 61.6 | |||
Operating income | 10.9 | 13.1 | |||
Other income (expense): | |||||
Interest income | 0.8 | 0.6 | |||
Net foreign exchange loss | (0.4 | ) | | ||
Other income, net | | | |||
Income before income taxes | 11.3 | 13.7 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 2.7 | 3.4 | |||
Net income | 8.6 | % | 10.3 | % | |
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 2005 increased by $5.1 million or 4% from the comparable prior year quarter. The Company believes the increase in sales is primarily attributable to the introduction of new and upgraded products, an increased market acceptance of the Companys products in the Americas, and the weakness of the U.S. dollar. Sales in the Americas in the first quarter of 2005 increased by 7% from the first quarter of 2004.
Sales outside of the Americas, as a percentage of consolidated sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, decreased to 52.8% from 53.9% in the comparable 2004 period as a result of relatively weaker sales in Europe. Compared to the first quarter of 2004, the Companys European sales were flat at $39.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Sales in Asia Pacific increased by 4% to $28.7 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The Company expects sales outside of North America to continue to represent a significant portion of its revenue. The Company intends to continue to expand its international operations by increasing its presence in existing markets, adding a presence in some new geographical markets and continuing the use of distributors to sell its products in some countries.
Sales by the Companys direct sales offices in Europe and Asia Pacific are denominated in local currencies, and accordingly, the U.S. dollar equivalent of these sales is affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Between the first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, net of hedging results, the change in the exchange rates had the effect of increasing the Companys consolidated sales by 2%; increasing European sales by 6% and increasing sales in Asia Pacific by 3%. The increase in sales in Europe and Asia as a result of the change in exchange rates was partially offset by the decrease in local currency product pricing in each region. Since most of the Companys international operating expenses are also incurred in local currencies, the change in exchange rates had the effect of increasing operating expenses by $1.4 million, or 1.7%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 compared to the comparable prior year period.
Gross Profit. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased to 75.0% for the first quarter of 2005 from 74.7% for the first quarter of 2004. The higher margin in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the comparable prior year period is attributable to favorable foreign exchange rates, which was partially offset by the unfavorable effect from the reduction in the selling prices of some of the Companys products. There can be no assurance that the Company will maintain its historical margins. The Company believes its current manufacturing capacity is adequate to meet current needs.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses for the first quarter of 2005 increased to $51.6 million, a 10% increase, compared to the first quarter of 2004. Approximately 50% of the increase in the sales and marketing expenses in the first quarter of 2005 from the comparable prior year period was attributable to the increase in sales and marketing personnel costs, due both from the increase in sales and marketing personnel and from the effects of the change in currency exchange rates, with the remaining fraction of the increase attributable to increases in tradeshows and special event activity. As a percentage of net sales, sales and marketing expenses were 39.7% and 37.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company expects sales and marketing expenses in future periods to increase in absolute dollars, and to fluctuate as a percentage of sales based on recruiting, marketing and advertising campaign costs associated with major new product releases and entry into new market areas, investment in web sales and marketing efforts, increasing product demonstration costs and the timing of domestic and international conferences and trade shows.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses for the first quarter of 2005 increased to $20.4 million, a 2% increase, compared to $20.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in research and development costs in the first quarter of 2005 was primarily due to increases in personnel costs from the hiring of additional product development engineers. The Company plans to continue making a significant investment in research and development in order to remain competitive and support revenue growth.
The Company capitalizes software development costs in accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed. The Company amortizes such costs over the related products estimated economic useful life, generally three years, beginning when a product becomes available for general release. Software amortization expense included in cost of goods sold totaled $1.8 million for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Software development costs capitalized were $3.0 million and $2.0 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2005 increased 12% to $11.2 million from $10.0 million for the comparable prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 8.7% for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 from 8.1% for the first quarter of 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses in absolute amounts and as a percentage of sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 from the comparable prior year period, was primarily attributable to increases in personnel costs and the costs associated with the upgrade of the Company's business applications suite to Oracles' latest web based release 11i in Europe. The Company expects that general and administrative expenses in future periods will fluctuate in absolute amounts and as a percentage of revenue.
Interest Income. Net interest income in the first quarter of 2005 increased to $985,000 from $712,000 in the first quarter of 2004. The increase in interest income in the first quarter of 2005 was due to higher yields on increased invested funds. The primary source of interest income is from the investment of the Companys cash. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $13.3 million and $9.0 million in the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net Foreign Exchange Loss. The Company experienced net foreign exchange losses in the first quarter of 2005 of $528,000 compared to losses of $2,000 in the first quarter of 2004. These results are attributable to movements between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in countries in which the Companys sales subsidiaries are located. The Company recognizes the local currency as the functional currency of its international subsidiaries.
The Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a majority of its foreign currency-denominated receivables in order to reduce its exposure to significant foreign currency fluctuations. The Company typically limits the duration of its receivables foreign currency forward contracts to 90 days.
The Company also utilizes foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency purchased option contracts in order to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in future foreign currency cash flows. The Company purchases these contracts for up to 100% of its forecasted cash flows in selected currencies (primarily the euro, yen and British pound) and limits the duration of these contracts to 40 months. The foreign currency purchased option contracts are purchased at-the-money or out-of-the-money. As a result, the Companys hedging activities only partially address its risks in foreign currency transactions, and there can be no assurance that this strategy will be successful. The Company does not invest in contracts for speculative purposes. The Companys hedging strategy reduced the foreign exchange losses by $907,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and reduced the foreign exchange gains by $200,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 24% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The Companys effective tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the extraterritorial income exclusion, tax-exempt interest and reduced tax rates in certain foreign jurisdictions.
The Company is currently financing its operations and capital expenditures through cash flow from operations. At March 31, 2005, the Company had working capital of approximately $308.0 million compared to $309.6 million at December 31, 2004. Net cash provided by operating activities in the first quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2004 totaled $14.5 million and $9.0 million, respectively.
Accounts receivable increased to $87.4 million at March 31, 2005 from $87.3 million at December 31, 2004. Receivable days outstanding increased to 61 at March 31, 2005 compared to 60 at March 31, 2004. Consolidated inventory balances increased to $55.9 million at March 31, 2005 from $54.0 million at December 31, 2004. Inventory turns decreased to 2.3 at March 31, 2005 from turns of 2.4 at March 31, 2004. Cash used in the first three months of 2005 for the payment for an acquisition, net of cash received, totaled $11.5 million. Cash used in the first three months of 2005 for the purchase of property and equipment totaled $4.5 million, for the capitalization of internally developed software costs totaled $3.0 million, and for additions to other intangibles totaled $396,000. Cash used in the first three months of 2004 for the purchase of property and equipment totaled $3.0 million, for the capitalization of internally developed software costs totaled $2.0 million, and for additions to other intangibles totaled $391,000.
Cash provided by the issuance of common stock totaled $3.1 million and $3.2 million for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and cash used for the payment of dividends totaled $4.0 million and $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The issuance of common stock was primarily to employees under the Companys 1994 Incentive Plan.
The Company currently expects to fund expenditures for capital requirements as well as liquidity needs created by changes in working capital from a combination of available cash and short-term investment balances and internally generated funds. As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had no debt outstanding. The Company believes that its cash flow from operations, if any, existing cash balances and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet its cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. Cash requirements for periods beyond the next twelve months will depend on the Companys profitability, its ability to manage working capital requirements and its rate of growth.
The Companys international sales are subject to inherent risks, including fluctuations in local economies; difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; costs and risks of localizing products for foreign countries; unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and other trade barriers; difficulties in the repatriation of earnings and burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. The Companys sales outside of North America are denominated in local currencies, and accordingly, the Company is subject to the risks associated with fluctuations in currency rates. In particular, increases in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies decrease the U.S. dollar value of foreign sales requiring the Company either to increase its price in the local currency, which could render the Companys product prices noncompetitive, or to suffer reduced revenues and gross margins as measured in U.S. dollars. These dynamics have adversely affected revenue growth in international markets in previous years. The Companys foreign currency hedging program includes both foreign currency forward and purchased option contracts to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuations. However, the hedging program will not eliminate all of the Companys foreign exchange risks. (See Net Foreign Exchange Loss).
The marketplace for the Companys products dictates that many of the Companys products be shipped very quickly after an order is received. As a result, the Company is required to maintain significant inventories. Therefore, inventory obsolescence is a risk for the Company due to frequent engineering changes, shifting customer demand, the emergence of new industry standards and rapid technological advances including the introduction by the Company or its competitors of products embodying new technology. While the Company maintains valuation allowances for excess and obsolete inventories and management continues to monitor the adequacy of such valuation allowances, there can be no assurance that such valuation allowances will be sufficient.
The Company has no debt or off-balance sheet debt. As of March 31, 2005, the Company has contractual purchase commitments with various suppliers of general components and customized inventory components of approximately $5.2 million. As of March 31, 2005, the Company has outstanding guarantees for payment of foreign operating leases, custom and foreign grants totaling approximately $2.7 million. (see Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) At March 31, 2005, the Company did not have any relationships with any unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. As such, the Company is not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if the Company were engaged in such relationships.
The Company is exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the market value of its investments. In the normal course of business, the Company employs established policies and procedures to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency values and changes in the market value of its investments.
Foreign Currency Hedging Activities. The Companys objective in managing its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations in such exchange rates on the Companys earnings and cash flow. Accordingly, the Company utilizes purchased foreign currency option contracts and forward contracts to hedge its exposure on anticipated transactions and firm commitments. The principal currencies hedged are the euro, British pound and Japanese yen. The Company monitors its foreign exchange exposures regularly to ensure the overall effectiveness of its foreign currency hedge positions. However, there can be no assurance the Companys foreign currency hedging activities will substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on its results of operations and financial position. Based on the foreign exchange instruments outstanding at March 31, 2005, an adverse change (defined as 20% in the Asian currencies and 10% in all other currencies) in exchange rates would result in a decline in the aggregate fair market value of all instruments outstanding of approximately $7.6 million. However, as the Company utilizes foreign currency instruments for hedging anticipated and firmly committed transactions, management believes that a loss in fair value for those instruments will be substantially offset by increases in the value of the underlying exposure.
Short-term Investments. The fair value of the Companys investments in marketable securities at March 31, 2005 was $146.1 million. Investments with maturities beyond one year are classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. The Companys investment policy is to manage its investment portfolio to preserve principal and liquidity while maximizing the return on the investment portfolio through the full investment of available funds. The Company diversifies its marketable securities portfolio by investing in multiple types of investment-grade securities. The Companys investment portfolio is primarily invested in securities with at least an investment grade rating to minimize interest rate and credit risk as well as to provide for an immediate source of funds. Based on the Companys investment portfolio and interest rates at March 31, 2005, a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease or increase of approximately $730,000, respectively, in the fair value of the investment portfolio. Although changes in interest rates may affect the fair value of the investment portfolio and cause unrealized gains or losses, such gains or losses would not be realized until the investments are sold.
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. The standard requires that abnormal amounts of idle capacity and spoilage costs should be excluded from the cost of inventory and expensed when incurred. The provision is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard, SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity based service awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award or the vesting period. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. A public entity will initially measure the cost of liability based service awards based on its current fair value; the fair value of that award will be remeasured subsequently at each reporting date through the settlement date. Changes in fair value during the requisite service period will be recognized as compensation cost over that period. Adoption of SFAS 123R is required for the first interim or annual reporting period of the Company's first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating SFAS 123R and believes it will have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. The provision is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (FSP 109-2). The American Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (Repatriation Provision), provided certain criteria are met. FSP 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the Repatriation Provision. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of the Repatriation Provision. The Company expects to be in a position to finalize its assessment of the implications of FSP 109-2 by September 30, 2005.
U.S./Global Economic Changes. As occurred in recent years, the markets in which the Company does business could again experience the negative effects of a slowdown in the U.S. and/or Global economies. The worsening of the U.S. or Global economies could result in reduced purchasing and capital spending in any of the markets served by the Company which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. Additionally, the Company could be impacted by the effects of any recurrence of the SARS virus or the occurrence of any similar virus, either through increased difficulty or costs for the export of products into affected regions, the import of components used in the Companys products from affected regions, and/or the effects the virus or costs to contain the virus have on the economy in regions in which the Company does business. The Company could also be subject to or impacted by acts of terrorism and/or the effects that war or continued U.S. military action would have on the U.S. and/or Global economies.
Budgets. The Company has established an operating budget for 2005. The Companys spending for the remainder of the year could exceed this budget due to a number of factors, including: additional marketing costs for conferences and tradeshows; increased costs from hiring more product development engineers or other personnel; increased manufacturing costs resulting from component supply shortages and/or component price fluctuations and/or additional expenses related to intellectual property litigation. Any future decreased demand for the Companys products could result in decreased revenue and could require the Company to revise its budget and reduce expenditures. Exceeding the established operating budget or failing to reduce expenditures in response to any decrease in revenue could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
Risk of Component Shortages. As has occurred in the past and as may be expected to occur in the future, supply shortages of components used in our products, including sole source components, can result in significant additional costs and inefficiencies in manufacturing. If the Company is unsuccessful in resolving any such component shortages in a timely manner, it will experience a significant impact on the timing of revenue, a possible loss of revenue, and/or an increase in manufacturing costs, any of which would have a material adverse impact on the Companys operating results.
Fluctuations in Quarterly Results. The Companys quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future due to a number of factors, including: changes in the mix of products sold; the availability and pricing of components from third parties (especially sole sources); the timing of orders; level of pricing of international sales; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; changes in the timing, cost or outcome of intellectual property litigation; the difficulty in maintaining margins, including the higher margins traditionally achieved in international sales; and changes in pricing policies by the Company, its competitors or suppliers. Specifically, if the local currencies in which the Company sells weaken against the U.S. dollar, and if the local sales prices cannot be raised due to competitive pressures, the Company will experience a deterioration of its gross and net profit margins. If the U.S. dollar strengthens in the future, it could have a material adverse effect on gross and net profit margins.
As has occurred in the past and as may be expected to occur in the future, new software products of the Company or new operating systems of third parties on which the Companys products are based, often contain bugs or errors that can result in reduced sales and/or cause the Companys support costs to increase, either of which could have a material adverse impact on the Companys operating results. Furthermore, the Company has significant revenues from customers in industries such as semiconductors, automated test equipment, telecommunications, aerospace, defense and automotive which are cyclical in nature. Downturns in these industries could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
In recent years, the Companys revenues have been characterized by seasonality, with revenues typically being relatively constant in the first, second and third quarters, growing in the fourth quarter and being relatively flat or declining from the fourth quarter of the year to the first quarter of the following year. The Company believes the seasonality of its revenue results from the international mix of its revenue and the variability of the budgeting and purchasing cycles of its customers throughout each international region. In addition, total operating expenses have in the past tended to be higher in the second and third quarters of each year, due to recruiting and increased intern personnel expenses.
New Product Introductions and Market Acceptance. The market for the Companys products is characterized by rapid technological change, evolving industry standards, changes in customer needs and frequent new product introductions, and is therefore highly dependent upon timely product innovation. The Companys success is dependent on its ability to successfully develop and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis to replace declining revenues from older products, and on increasing penetration in domestic and international markets. In the past, the Company has experienced significant delays between the announcement and the commercial availability of new products. Any significant delay in releasing new products could have a material adverse effect on the ultimate success of a product and other related products and could impede continued sales of predecessor products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to introduce new products in accordance with announced release dates, that new products will achieve market acceptance or that any such acceptance will be sustained for any significant period. Failure of new products to achieve or sustain market acceptance could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Companys international sales will continue at existing levels or grow in accordance with the Companys efforts to increase foreign market penetration.
Risks Associated with the Companys Web Site. The Company devotes resources to maintain its Web site as a key marketing and sales tool and expects to continue to do so in the future. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its attempt to leverage the Web to increase sales. The Company hosts its Web site internally. Any failure to successfully maintain the Web site or any significant downtime or outages affecting the Web site could have a significant adverse impact on the Companys operating results.
Operation in Intensely Competitive Markets. The markets in which the Company operates are characterized by intense competition from numerous competitors, some of which are divisions of large corporations having far greater resources than the Company, and the Company expects to face further competition from new market entrants in the future. A key competitor is Agilent Technologies Inc. (Agilent). Agilent offers its own line of instrument controllers, and also offers hardware and software add-on products for third-party desktop computers and workstations that provide solutions that directly compete with the Companys virtual instrumentation products. Agilent is aggressively advertising and marketing products that are competitive with the Companys products. Because of Agilents strong position in the instrumentation business, changes in its marketing strategy or product offerings could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
The Company believes its ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors both within and outside its control, including: new product introductions by competitors; product pricing; quality and performance; success in developing new products; adequate manufacturing capacity and supply of components and materials; efficiency of manufacturing operations; effectiveness of sales and marketing resources and strategies; strategic relationships with other suppliers; timing of new product introductions by the Company; protection of the Companys products by effective use of intellectual property laws; the outcome of any material intellectual property litigation; general market and economic conditions; and government actions throughout the world. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully in the future.
Management Information Systems. The Company relies on three primary regional centers for its management information systems. As with any information system, unforeseen issues may arise that could affect managements ability to receive adequate, accurate and timely financial information, which in turn could inhibit effective and timely decisions. Furthermore, it is possible that one or more of the Companys three regional information systems could experience a complete or partial shutdown. If such a shutdown occurred near the end of a quarter it could impact the Companys product shipments and revenues, as product distribution is heavily dependent on the integrated management information systems in each region. Accordingly, operating results in that quarter would be adversely impacted. The Company is working to maintain reliable regional management information systems to control costs and improve its ability to deliver its products in its markets worldwide. No assurance can be given that the Companys efforts will be successful. The failure to receive adequate, accurate and timely financial information could inhibit managements ability to make effective and timely decisions.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company upgraded its management information system for the Companys current U.S. warehouse facilities. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not experience difficulties with the new system. Difficulties with the system may interrupt normal Company operations, including the ability to: process orders, ship products, provide services and support to its customers, fulfill contractual obligations and otherwise run its business. Any disruptions of the system may have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. Also during the first quarter of 2005, the Company upgraded its European business applications suite to Oracles latest web-based release, 11i. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience difficulties with the new system. Difficulties with the new system may interrupt normal Company operations, including the ability to provide quotes, process orders, ship products, provide services and support to our customers, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual obligations and otherwise run its business. Any disruption occurring in the implementation of the system may have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. In the remainder of 2005, the Company will also continue to devote significant resources to the development of the Companys web offerings. Any failure to successfully implement these initiatives could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
Risks Associated with International Operations and Foreign Economies. International sales are subject to inherent risks, including fluctuations in local economies, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection, costs and risks of localizing products for foreign countries, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and other trade barriers, difficulties in the repatriation of earnings and the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. In many foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it is common to engage in business practices that are prohibited by United States regulations applicable to us such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Although we implement policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws, there can be no assurance that all of our employees, contractors and agents, including those based in or from countries where practices which violate such United States laws may be customary, will not take actions in violations of our policies. Any violation of foreign or United States laws by our employees, contractors or agents, even if such violation is prohibited by our policies, could have a material adverse effect on our business. The Company must also comply with various import and export regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in fines and/or termination of import and export privileges, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. Additionally, the regulatory environment in some countries is very restrictive as their governments try to protect their local economy and value of their local currency against the U.S. dollar. Sales made by the Companys international direct sales offices are denominated in local currencies, and accordingly, the U.S. dollar equivalent of these sales is affected by changes in the foreign currency exchange rates. Net of hedging results, the change in exchange rates had the effect of increasing the Companys consolidated sales by $3.1 million, or 2% in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. Since most of the Companys international operating expenses are also incurred in local currencies, the change in exchange rates had the effect of increasing operating expenses by $1.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 compared to the comparable prior year period. If the U.S. dollar weakens in the future, it could result in the Company having to reduce prices locally in order for its products to remain competitive in the local marketplace. If the U.S. dollar strengthens in the future, and the Company is unable to successfully raise its international selling prices, it could have a materially adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
Expansion of Manufacturing Capacity. During 2001, the Company completed construction of a second manufacturing facility. This facility is located in Hungary and became operational in the fourth quarter of 2001. This facility sources a significant portion of the Companys sales. Currently the Company is continuing to develop and implement information systems to support the operation of this facility. This facility and its operation are also subject to risks associated with a relatively new manufacturing facility and with doing business internationally, including difficulty in managing manufacturing operations in a foreign country, difficulty in achieving or maintaining product quality, interruption to transportation flows for delivery of components to us and finished goods to our customers, and changes in the countrys political or economic conditions. No assurance can be given that the Companys efforts will be successful. Accordingly, a failure to deal with these factors could result in interruption in the facilitys operation or delays in expanding its capacity, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
Income Tax Rate. As a result of certain foreign investment incentives available under Hungarian law, the profit from the Companys Hungarian operation is currently exempt from income tax. These benefits may not be available in the future due to changes in Hungarys political condition and/or tax laws. The reduction or elimination of these foreign investment incentives would result in the reduction or elimination of certain tax benefits thereby increasing the Companys future effective income tax rate, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
The Company receives a substantial income tax benefit from the extraterritorial income exemption (ETI) under U.S. law. The ETI rules provide that a percentage of the profits from products and intangibles exported from the U.S. are exempt from U.S. tax. This benefit will not be available in the future as the ETI has been repealed by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. ETI will be phased out over the next two years and will cease to be available as of December 31, 2006. The repeal of the ETI will increase the Companys future effective income tax rate, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. However, the Company believes that the effect of the repeal of the ETI will be offset by the effects of the expected increased benefit from the recently enacted deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities and increased profits in certain foreign jurisdictions with reduced income tax rates.
On October 22, 2004, the President signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act). The Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85 percent dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. The deduction is subject to a number of limitations and, as of today, uncertainty remains as to how to interpret numerous provisions in the Act. As such, the Company is not yet in a position to decide on whether, and to what extent, foreign earnings might be repatriated. Based on its analysis to date, however, the Company does not expect to repatriate foreign earnings under the repatriation provision of the Act. The Company expects to be in a position to finalize its assessment of the implications of the Act by September 30, 2005.
Products Dependent on Certain Industries. Sales of the Companys products are dependent on customers in certain industries, particularly the telecommunications, semiconductor, automotive, automated test equipment, defense and aerospace industries. As experienced in the past, and as may be expected to occur in the future, downturns characterized by diminished product demand in any one or more of these industries could result in decreased sales, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
Dependence on Key Suppliers. The Companys manufacturing processes use large volumes of high-quality components and subassemblies supplied by outside sources. Several of these components are available through sole or limited sources. Sole-source components purchased by the Company include custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and other components. The Company has in the past experienced delays and quality problems in connection with sole-source components, and there can be no assurance that these problems will not recur in the future. Accordingly, the failure to receive sole-source components from suppliers could result in a material adverse effect on the Companys revenues and operating results.
Stock-based Compensation Plans. The Company has two active stock-based compensation plans and one inactive plan. The two active stock-based compensation plans are the 1994 Incentive Plan (as amended) and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company currently adheres to the disclosure only provisions of SFAS 123 as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, and as such, no compensation cost has been recognized in the Companys financial statements for the stock option plan and the stock purchase plan. In December 2004, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS 123 (SFAS 123R) that eliminates the alternative to use the disclosure only provisions of SFAS 123, thereby requiring entities to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. The Company will be required to recognize the cost of these equity awards granted beginning in the first quarter of 2006. While the Company is currently reviewing the implementation alternatives allowed under SFAS 123R, we expect the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R in the Companys first quarter of 2006 to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations in future periods.
Proprietary Rights and Intellectual Property Litigation. The Companys success depends on its ability to obtain and maintain patents and other proprietary rights relative to the technologies used in its principal products. Despite the Companys efforts to protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may have in the past infringed or violated certain of the Companys intellectual property rights. The Company from time to time engages in litigation to protect its intellectual property rights. In monitoring and policing its intellectual property rights, the Company has been and may be required to spend significant resources. The Company from time to time may be notified that it is infringing certain patent or intellectual property rights of others. There can be no assurance that the SoftWIRE case and/or other existing litigation, or any other intellectual property litigation initiated in the future, will not cause significant litigation expense, liability, injunction against some of the Companys products, and a diversion of managements attention, any of which may have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, this Form 10-Q contains managements certification of adequate disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005. The Companys most recent report on Form 10-K contained a report by our management on the Companys internal control over financial reporting including an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. The Companys most recent report on Form 10-K also contained an attestation and report by the Companys auditors with respect to managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting under Section 404. While these assessments and reports did not reveal any material weaknesses in the Companys internal control over financial reporting, compliance with Sections 302 and 404 is an ongoing process and will be required for each future fiscal year end certification. The Company expects that the ongoing compliance with Sections 302 and 404 will continue to be both very costly and very challenging and there can be no assurance that material weaknesses will not be identified in future periods. Any adverse results from such ongoing compliance efforts could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Dependence on Key Management and Technical Personnel. The Companys success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of its key management, sales, marketing, research and development and operational personnel, including Dr. Truchard, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and other members of senior management and key technical personnel. The Company has no agreements providing for the employment of any of its key employees for any fixed term and the Companys key employees may voluntarily terminate their employment with the Company at any time. The loss of the services of one or more of the Companys key employees in the future could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results. The Company also believes its future success will depend upon its ability to attract and retain additional highly skilled management, technical, marketing, research and development, and operational personnel with experience in managing large and rapidly changing companies, as well as training, motivating and supervising employees. As a result of the impact the adoption of SFAS 123R in the Companys first fiscal quarter of 2006 is expected to have on the Companys results of operations, the Company has decided to amend its equity compensation structure. The Company will grant fewer equity instruments and the type of equity instrument will be restricted stock units rather than stock options, which may make it more difficult to attract or retain qualified management and technical personnel, which could have an adverse effect on the Companys operating results. In addition, the recruiting environment for software engineering, sales and other technical professionals is very competitive. Competition for qualified software engineers is particularly intense and is likely to result in increased personnel costs. Failure to attract or retain qualified software engineers could have an adverse effect on the Companys operating results. The Company also recruits and employs foreign nationals to achieve its hiring goals primarily for engineering and software positions. There can be no guarantee that the Company will continue to be able to recruit foreign nationals at the current rate. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in retaining its existing key personnel or attracting and retaining additional key personnel. Failure to attract and retain a sufficient number of the Companys key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results.
Environmental Regulations and Costs. The Company must comply with many different governmental regulations related to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing operations in the U.S. and in Hungary. Although we believe that our activities conform to presently applicable environmental regulations, our failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in the imposition of fines, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. Any such environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant expenses to comply with such regulations. Any failure by us to control the use of or adequately restrict the discharge of hazardous substances could subject us to future liabilities.
Acquisition-Related Costs and Challenges. The Company has from time to time acquired, and may in the future acquire, complementary businesses, products or technologies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of an acquisition depends upon whether the integration of the acquired business, products or technology is accomplished efficiently and effectively. In addition, successful acquisitions may require, among other things, integration of product offerings, manufacturing operations and coordination of sales and marketing and R&D efforts. These difficulties can become more challenging due to the need to coordinate geographically separated organizations, the complexities of the technologies being integrated, and the necessities of integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and combining two different corporate cultures. The integration of operations following an acquisition also requires the dedication of management resources, which may distract attention from our day-to-day business and may disrupt key R&D, marketing or sales efforts. The inability of our management to successfully integrate any future acquisition could harm our business. Furthermore, products acquired in connection with acquisitions may not gain acceptance in our markets, and we may not achieve the anticipated or desired benefits of such transaction.
Provisions in Our Charter Documents and Delaware Law and Our Stockholder Rights Plan May Delay or Prevent an Acquisition of Us. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our Board of Directors. These provisions include a classified Board of Directors, prohibition of stockholder action by written consent, prohibition of stockholders to call special meetings and the requirement that the holders of at least 80% of our shares approve any business combination not otherwise approved by two-thirds of the Board of Directors. Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. In addition, our Board of Directors has the right to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer. Our Board of Directors adopted a new stockholders rights plan on January 21, 2004, pursuant to which we declared a dividend of one right for each share of our common stock outstanding as of May 10, 2004. This rights plan replaced a similar rights plan that had been in effect since our initial public offering in 1995. Unless redeemed by us prior to the time the rights are exercised, upon the occurrence of certain events, the rights will entitle the holders to receive upon exercise thereof shares of our preferred stock, or shares of an acquiring entity, having a value equal to twice the then-current exercise price of the right. The issuance of the rights could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us.
Risk of Product Liability Claims. The Companys products are designed to provide information upon which the users may rely. The Company attempts to assure the quality and accuracy of the processes contained in its products, and to limit its product liability exposure through contractual limitations on liability, including disclaimers in its shrink wrap license agreements with end-users. If future products contain errors that produce incorrect results on which users rely, customer acceptance of the Companys products could be adversely affected. Further, the Company could be subject to liability claims that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys operating results or financial position. Although the Company maintains liability insurance, there can be no assurance that such insurance or the contractual provisions used by the Company to limit its liability will be sufficient.
Response to this item is included in Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations Market Risk above.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based on the evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a 15 or Rule 15d 15, as of March 31, 2005, have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure the timely collection, evaluation and disclosure of information relating to the Company that would potentially be subject to disclosure under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. We continue to enhance our internal control over financial reporting by adding resources in key functional areas with the goal of monitoring our operations at the level of documentation, segregation of duties, and systems security necessary, as well as transactional control procedures required under the new Auditing Standard No. 2 issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. We discuss and disclose these matters to the audit committee of our board of directors and to our auditors. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, there were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of the Rule 13a 15 or Rule 15d 15 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.
A patent infringement action was filed by the Company on January 25, 2001 in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division) claiming that The MathWorks, Inc. (MathWorks) infringed certain of the Companys U.S. patents. On January 30, 2003, a jury found infringement by MathWorks of three of the patents involved and awarded the Company specified damages. On June 23, 2003, the District Court entered final judgment in favor of the Company and entered an injunction against MathWorks sale of its Simulink and related products and stayed the injunction pending appeal. Upon appeal, the judgment and the injunction were affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (September 3, 2004). Subsequently the stay of injunction was lifted by the District Court. In November 2004, the final judgment amount of $7.4 million which had been held in escrow pending appeal was released to the Company.
An action was filed by MathWorks against the Company on September 22, 2004, in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division), claiming that on that day MathWorks had released modified versions of its Simulink and related products, and seeking a declaratory judgment that the modified products do not infringe the three patents adjudged infringed in the District Courts decision of June 23, 2003, (and affirmed by the Court of Appeals on September 3, 2004). On November 2, 2004, MathWorks served the complaint on the Company. The Company filed an answer to MathWorks declaratory judgment complaint, denying MathWorks claims of non-infringement and alleging its own affirmative defenses. On January 5, 2005, the Court denied a contempt motion by the Company to enjoin the modified Simulink products under the injunction in effect from the first case. On January 7, 2005, the Company amended its answer to include counterclaims that MathWorks modified products are infringing three of the Companys patents, and requesting unspecified damages and an injunction. MathWorks filed its reply to the Companys counterclaims on February 7, 2005, denying the counterclaims and alleging affirmative defenses. On March 2, 2005, the Company filed a notice of appeal regarding the Courts denial of the contempt motion. On March 15, 2005, the Court stayed MathWorks declaratory judgment action, pending a decision on the appeal by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Therefore the case schedule has yet to be set in this action. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company accrued $4 million related to its probable loss from this contingency, which consists entirely of anticipated patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred. The Company charged approximately $311,000 against this accrual during the first quarter of 2005. The Company has charged a total of $311,000 against this accrual through March 31, 2005.
On January 15, 2003, SoftWIRE Technology, LLC (SoftWIRE) and Measurement Computing Corporation (MCC) filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts asking the Court to declare that SoftWIRE does not infringe certain of the Companys U.S. patents and that such patents are invalid and unenforceable. On February 21, 2003, the Company filed a complaint against SoftWIRE and MCC in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas (Marshall Division) claiming that both SoftWIRE and MCC infringe the same and certain other of the Companys U.S. patents. SoftWIRE and MCC challenge the validity and enforceability of these patents and assert that they do not infringe any of these patents. In the Eastern District action, the Company seeks monetary damages and injunction of the sale of certain products of SoftWIRE and MCC as well as attorneys fees and costs. By order of the Court, the Eastern District action was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts on May 9, 2003, and has been consolidated with the previously-filed SoftWIRE action, which also includes counterclaims by the Company that are the same in substance as the Companys claims in the Eastern District action. On June 12, 2003, SoftWIRE moved for leave to amend its complaint in order to allege that the Company infringes two U.S. patents that SoftWIRE acquired by purchase on May 23, 2003. On November 5, 2003, the Court granted SoftWIREs motion to amend, thereby adding SoftWIREs two purchased patents to the litigation. With respect to those two patents, SoftWIRE seeks monetary damages and injunction of the sale of the Companys LabVIEW software products, as well as attorneys fees and costs. The Company challenges the validity, enforceability and alleged infringement of those patents and intends to vigorously defend against SoftWIREs claims. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company accrued $3.8 million related to its probable loss from this contingency, which consists solely of anticipated patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred. Fact discovery is scheduled to close in June 2005. The Court has not set any cut-off for expert discovery. No trial date has been set. Because of the extended discovery period, during the third quarter of 2004, the Company increased its accrual for these additional patent defense costs that are probable of being incurred by $2.5 million. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this matter or any other litigation. The Company charged approximately $887,000 against this accrual during the first quarter of 2005. The Company has charged a total of $4.2 million against this accrual through March 31, 2005.
The following table provides information as of March 31, 2005 with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by National Instruments during the first quarter of 2005.
Period |
Total number of shares |
Average price paid per share |
Total number of shares purchased as part of a publicly announced plan or program |
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan or program | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 1, 2005 to January 31, 2005 | | | | 2,442,150 | |||||
February 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 | | | | 2,442,150 | |||||
March 1, 2005 to March 31, 2005 | | | | 2,442,150 | |||||
Total | | | | ||||||
The Companys share repurchase plan for up to 3,000,000 shares was announced of October 17, 2002. On April 25, 2005, the Board added 1,700,000 shares to the repurchase plan. The 1,700,000 shares which were added to the plan are not reflected in the above table. The repurchase plan has no expiration date.
From time to time the Companys directors, executive officers and other insiders may adopt stock trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1(c) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Jeffrey L. Kodosky and James J. Truchard have made periodic sales of the Companys stock pursuant to such plans.
3 | .1(2) | Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Company | |
3 | .2(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company | |
3 | .3(4) | Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Participating Preferred Stock of the Company | |
4 | .1(1) | Specimen of Common Stock certificate of the Company | |
4 | .2(3) | Rights Agreement dated as of January 21, 2004, between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. 10.1(1) Form of Indemnification Agreement | |
10 | .2(5) | 1994 Incentive Plan, as amended* | |
10 | .3(1) | 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan* | |
10 | .4(6) | Long-Term Incentive Program* | |
31 |
.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-88386) declared effective March 13, 1995. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the same-number exhibit filed with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2004. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Companys Form 8-K on April 27, 2004. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Companys Form 10-Q on August 5, 2004. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to the same-numbered exhibit filed with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. |
* Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION | |
---|---|
Registrant | |
BY: /s/ Alex Davern | |
Alex Davern Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
Dated: April 27, 2005