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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549


FORM 10-K


x            ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002

o            TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 0-25681



(exact name of registrant specified in its charter)


 

  Florida
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  65-0423422
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 

11811 U.S. Highway One, Suite 101
North Palm Beach, Florida 33408
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (561) 630-2400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the average of the closing bid and ask quotations for the Common Stock on February 28, 2003 as reported by the Nasdaq SmallCap Market was approximately $28,043,098. As of February 28, 2003, the Registrant had outstanding 14,206,609 shares of Common Stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Parts I and III of this report.




 


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ITEM 1.           BUSINESS

This Report and our other communications and statements may contain “forward-looking statements,” including statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, estimates, projections and intentions. These statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. For information concerning these factors and related matters, see “Risk Factors” below and “Forward-Looking Statements” in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Overview

Bankrate, Inc. owns and operates an Internet-based consumer banking marketplace. Our flagship site, Bankrate.com, is the Internet’s leading aggregator of information on more than 200 financial products, including mortgages, credit cards, new and used automobile loans, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, checking and ATM fees, home equity loans and online banking fees. Additionally, we provide financial applications and information to a network of distribution partners and also through national and state publications.

Bankrate.com provides the tools and information that can help consumers make better financial decisions. We regularly survey more than 4,800 financial institutions in all 50 states in order to provide the most current objective, unbiased rates. Hundreds of print and online partner publications depend on Bankrate.com as the trusted source for financial rates and information.

Over two decades ago, we began as a print publisher of the newsletter Bank Rate Monitor. Our rate tables provide, at no cost to the consumer, a detailed list of lenders by market and include relevant details to help consumers compare loan products.

We continue to enhance our offerings in order to provide Bankrate.com users with the most complete experience. Features such as financial calculators and e-mail newsletters allow users to interact with our site. Our Rate Trend Index is a weekly poll of industry insiders designed to help consumers forecast interest rate trends.

We also broadened our offerings to include channels on investing, taxes, small business and financial advice. Each channel offers a unique look at its particular topic. Bankrate.com users can find advice and tips from the Tax channel, obtain business ideas from the Small Business channel and ask a financial expert a question in the Advice channel.

Information concerning our advertising views and page views appears below:

Bankrate, Inc.
Internet Advertising Views and Page Views
(in millions)

  

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ad Views

 

2,716

 

1,577

 

405

 

288

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page Views

 

268

 

237

 

136

 

89

 

40

 


Prior to 1996, and dating back to 1976, our principal business was the publication of print newsletters, the syndication of unbiased editorial bank and credit product research to newspapers and magazines, and advertising sales of the Consumer Mortgage Guide. We currently syndicate editorial research to 102 newspapers that have combined single day circulation in excess of 30.2 million copies and to two national magazines with combined monthly circulation in excess of 3 million copies. The Consumer Mortgage Guide is a weekly newspaper-advertising table consisting of product and rate information from local mortgage companies and financial institutions. The Consumer Mortgage Guide appears weekly in approximately 22 U.S. metropolitan newspapers with combined single day circulation in excess of 4.1 million copies. Together, these Bankrate.com branded print activities have the potential of reaching 36.9 million readers according to Editor & Publisher International 2002 Year Book.


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In 1996, we began our online operations by placing our editorially unbiased research on our Web site, Bankrate.com. By offering our information online, we created new revenue opportunities through the sale of graphical and hyperlink advertising associated with our rate and yield tables. In fiscal 1997, we implemented a strategy to concentrate on building these online operations.

We believe that the recognition of our research as a leading source of independent, objective information on banking and credit products is essential to our success. As a result, we have sought to maximize distribution of our research to gain brand recognition as a research authority. We are seeking to build greater brand awareness of our Web site and to reach a greater number of online users.

See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations and Critical Accounting Policies, and Note 11 to the Financial Statements below for a discussion of our two reportable business segments: online publishing, and print publishing and licensing.

Our Opportunity

Many financial services customers are relatively uninformed with respect to financial products and services and often rely upon personal relationships when choosing such products and services. Many of these products and services are not well explained, and viable, equivalent alternatives typically are not presented when marketed to consumers through traditional media. As the sale of many of these products and services moves to the Internet, where there is little personal contact, we believe that consumers will seek sources of independent objective information such as Bankrate.com to facilitate and support their buying decisions. The interactive nature of the Internet allows us to display extensive research on financial products and services that was previously unavailable to consumers.

We believe the majority of financial information available on the Web is oriented toward investment advice and providing business news and stock market information, rather than personal and consumer finance data. Our publications are targeted to fulfill the less competitive, but equally important niches of consumer banking and finance information. As a result, we believe we can maintain a loyal base of users comprised of targeted audiences that are attractive to advertisers.

Despite weakness in advertising spending on the Internet, we have seen steady interest in our primary niches – mortgages, automobile loans, home equity loans and CD/savings products. In addition, we believe our faith in the long-term benefits of the Internet is well founded. The ability of the Internet to provide a platform for frictionless communication between consumers and businesses has not changed. We believe Bankrate, Inc. is positioned to benefit from any growth in Internet usage and the return of the Internet advertising market.

Restructuring

We spent much of 2000 and 2001 refocusing the Company’s business efforts into our primary Web site, Bankrate.com, while actively controlling expenses and pursuing additional sources of revenue. In addition, we sold or curtailed development of under-performing Web sites and business units. The following steps were taken as a direct result of our strategic reorganization initiatives.

         We substantially reduced marketing expenditures beginning in January 2000.

         In May 2000, we sold CPNet.com, our online advertising network that provided content and advertising management to college newspaper Web sites.

         In June 2000, we reduced employment levels of continuing operations by 10% and began consolidating our physical locations.

         In June 2000, we shut down our Broadcast Operations that produced Cost of Life personal finance video segments distributed to television stations.

         In June 2000, we shut down ilife.com, our vertical personal finance portal, and incorporated IntelligentTaxes.com, our personal income tax information Web site, as a channel of Bankrate.com.

         In July 2000, we sold Pivot.com, our virtual insurance agency and fulfillment/call center.


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         In August 2000, we shut down and sold certain assets of Consejero.com, our Spanish-language personal finance Web site, and Garzarelli.com, a subscription Web site for investment advisor Elaine Garzarelli.

         In December 2000, we shut down GreenMagazine.com, our alternative personal finance Web site, and the print publication Green Magazine.

         In 2001, we terminated unprofitable distribution and advertising agreements, formed a telemarketing group in our advertising sales staff to focus primarily on hyperlink sales, and focused our marketing efforts on non-cash intensive marketing programs such as sweepstakes, promotions and barter transactions.

Strategy

We believe that the consumer banking sector holds significant opportunities for growth and expansion. As we grow, we are seeking to consolidate our position as the industry leader in the gathering of rate data and to expand our brand recognition with consumers and partners. Elements of our strategy include:

         Continuing to provide advertisers with high-quality, ready-to-transact consumers: By advertising on our site, either through purchasing graphic ads, hyperlinks, or sponsorships, banks, brokers and other advertisers are tapping into our strongest resource, consumers on the verge of engaging in a transaction. By allowing advertisers to efficiently access these “in-market” consumers, we are helping advertisers lower their own costs of acquiring new customers, and ultimately creating a transaction that is beneficial for the advertiser, the consumer and us.

         Remaining the dominant brand in consumer bank rate data and content: We are continuing our strong push to remain the dominant player in our market. We believe we are the number one competitor in our market on a number of levels, including revenue, the number of banks surveyed, the number of pages viewed by consumers and the number of unique visitors.

         Continued, low-risk growth through partnering with top Web sites: Our partner network provides Bankrate.com with a steady stream of visitors, with little to no advertising risk to the Company. As the bulk of these agreements are revenue- sharing, we only pay out a percentage of what we actually bring in.

         Zealously guarding our limited resources: Our greatest assets are our people, our partners and our brand. We carefully weigh every decision for the potential impact on these three resources.

Distribution Arrangements

During 2002, approximately 32% of the traffic to Bankrate.com was attributable to the distribution (or syndication) arrangements we have with other Web site operators. Our distribution arrangements fall into two categories: (1) co-branding, in which we establish a “co-branded” site with another Web site operator, and (2) licensing, in which we provide content to the other operator’s Web site together with a hyperlink to our own site. We have found co-branding to be more effective in driving traffic to our site.

Co-branded sites are created pursuant to agreements with other Web site operators. Generally, agreements relating to co-branded sites provide for us to host the co-branded Web pages, sell and serve the graphical advertising, and collect advertising revenues, which are shared with the third party Web site.

Under licensing arrangements, we provide content to other Web sites in exchange for a fee. The content identifies Bankrate.com as its source and typically includes a hyperlink to the Bankrate.com Web site.

Our largest partners in terms of driving traffic to our site as of December 31, 2002 included AT&T Worldnet, America Online, Bloomberg, Compuserve, Dollar Stretcher, Earthlink, MSN, Netscape, USA Today and Yahoo!


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Financial Product Research

Our research staff is made up of 35 employees who track comparative information on more than 200 financial products and services, including checking accounts, consumer loans, lines of credit, mortgages, certificates of deposit, savings accounts, credit cards, money market accounts, brokerage accounts and online accounts. We cover both personal and small business accounts offered through branch offices and on the Internet by banks, thrifts, credit unions, credit card issuers, mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers. We estimate that over 1,000,000 items of data are gathered each week for more than 170 markets across the United States from over 4,800 financial institutions. The information obtained includes not only interest rates and yields, but also related data such as lock periods, fees, points, and loan sizes for mortgages and grace periods, late penalties, cash advance fees, cash advance annual percentage rates, annual percentage yields, minimum payments, and terms and conditions of credit cards.

We adhere to a strict methodology in developing our markets and our institutional survey group. The market survey includes the 100 largest U.S. markets, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau’s Metropolitan Statistical Area categories, along with the largest market in each state that does not include one of the largest 100 markets and other selected communities that represent areas of growth. We provide a comparative analysis of data by market and state as well as on a national basis.

Institutions in the survey group include the largest banks and thrifts within each market area based on total deposits. The number of institutions tracked within a given market is based on the types of financial products available and number of institutions in the market area. In each of the largest 25 markets, we track at least 10 institutions. In each of the smaller markets we track three or more institutions. We verify and adjust, if necessary, the institutions included in the survey group on an annual basis using FDIC deposit data from year-end call reports. We do not include credit unions in the market survey group because product availability is based upon membership. However, we track the 50 largest U.S. credit unions as a separate survey group for comparison purposes.

All products included in our database have narrowly defined criteria so that information provided by institutions is comparable. Collected data undergoes four levels of quality control prior to being accepted for inclusion in the database. The first level is automatically performed by our editing software, which identifies unusual changes. The second level is visual proofing, which is performed by a researcher who gathers rates from institutions, reviews the surveys to determine whether there have been any changes in the data on a weekly basis, and verifies unusual changes or other questionable data by contacting the institution. The third level is a second visual check by a senior researcher. The fourth level is performed by a dedicated quality control staff consisting of senior researchers who verify that the information has been correctly updated and entered into our databank. Our quality control staff reviews each listing in relation to regional and national trends and for overall accuracy and consistency fees and related information prior to disclosure of the information to consumers. The staff also reviews the comparability of products, institutional accuracy and survey accuracy. In addition, the quality control team performs anonymous shopping on a weekly basis, whereby we place calls to institutions in order to validate the data in a consumer setting. Institutions providing invalid data are contacted by our quality control staff to ensure that future information will be accurate.

The criteria for product listings consist of specific attributes, such as loan size and term that are used to define each type of financial instrument in order to ensure uniformity in the products that are compared. With the exception of the “Internet Banking Deals” table, no special offers are listed on our Internet site. Institutions listed in our Bankrate.com online tables that purchase hyperlinks to their own sites or purchase other advertising must comply with the same criteria for product listings that apply to other institutions or they will be removed.

All of our new research employees are provided with a four-week program of on-the-job training to ensure consistency of data-gathering and validation techniques. Follow-up refresher training is provided to our research employees on an ongoing basis to ensure that skill levels are maintained.

At the end of each weekly survey, data are archived as part of our 19-year old cumulative historical data file. This file provides a unique resource for our financial analysts and editorial team in developing trend graphs, charts and narrative analysis that is used by national and local media.

We are aware of the potential conflict of interest resulting from the sale of advertising to financial institutions while providing independent and objective research. However, we believe that no conflicts of interest have ever compromised our ability to provide independent and objective research, and we are committed to continue to provide such research in the future.


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Editorial Content

In addition to our research department, as of December 31, 2002, we maintained an editorial staff of 16 editors, writers and researchers, and graphic designers who create original stories and content for our Web site. We also have relationships with more than 20 free-lance writers. Most of our editorial staff members are experienced journalists with newspaper or broadcast experience. For example, the reporters and editors of Bankrate.com have professional journalistic work experience ranging from three to 33 years, with an average of 12 years of experience. We believe the quality of our original content plays a critical role in attracting visitors to our site and co-branded partners to the Bankrate.com Web site.

Most of the content within our Web site is original and produced internally. There is a limited amount of third-party content, acquired under advertising revenue-sharing agreements or licenses that allow us to incorporate relevant information on our Web site that would otherwise require additional resources to produce. An example of this type of arrangement is the incorporation in Bankrate.com of currency conversion functionality from OANDA.com.

Print Publications

We continue to produce traditional print publications to absorb part of the cost of producing research and original editorial content. Additionally, we believe that print publishing activities contribute to greater exposure and branding opportunities for our Internet Web site. Our print publications activities include the following:

         Consumer Mortgage Guide: We generate revenue through the sale of mortgage rate and product listings in 24 metropolitan newspapers across the United States with combined Sunday circulation of 4.3 million copies. We enter into agreements with the newspapers for blocks of print space, which is in turn sold to local mortgage lenders and we share the revenue with the newspapers on a percentage basis.

         Syndication of Editorial Content and Research: We syndicate editorial research to 102 newspapers, which have a combined Sunday circulation of more than 30.2 million copies, and three national magazines with combined monthly circulation in excess of 3 million copies.

         Newsletters: We publish three newsletters: 100 Highest Yields and Jumbo Flash Report, which target individual consumers, and Bank Rate Monitor, which targets an institutional audience. These newsletters provide bank deposit interest rate information with minimal editorial content.

Consumer Marketing

During 2000, we determined that our resources would be best leveraged by emphasizing non-cash intensive marketing programs. This gave us the opportunity to reach consumers using multiple advertising vehicles with a minimal depletion of our marketing budget. We have continued this successful strategy in 2002 by expanding our barter effort, purchasing a series of strategic, highly targeted online and print campaigns, and pay per performance campaigns on search engines. In addition, we have used sweepstakes and promotions efforts to drive site traffic and grow our e-mail newsletter subscriber base. All consumer marketing efforts are designed, implemented, and tracked by our employees.

Advertising Sales

Our advertising sales staff consisted of 16 salespeople and support staff as of December 31, 2002. It is divided into two groups: the Graphic Ad Team (“GAT”) and the Telemarketing Group (“Telemarketing”). The GAT focuses on selling graphic ads and hyperlinks to national advertisers, while Telemarketing primarily sells hyperlinks to regional and local advertisers. Most of our salespersons are located in our North Palm Beach corporate headquarters. We also maintain two satellite offices in New York, New York and Irvine, California. Each salesperson is responsible for a designated geographic region of the United States.

Our GAT salespeople present advertising solutions to potential advertisers using inventory created by our Web site as well as CO-branded Web sites. We believe this combined network of sites enhances value for advertisers and direct marketers by (1) alleviating the need to purchase a series of advertising campaigns from numerous Web sites, (2) providing advertisers and direct marketers with advertising opportunities on a wide variety of Web pages containing business and personal finance content, and (3) providing targeted access to Internet users with desirable demographics. Advertisers and direct marketers can enhance the


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effectiveness of their campaigns by customizing advertising delivery on our networks within a particular content channel or across an entire network.

Advertising Alternatives

Our advertisers can target prospective customers using several different approaches:

        Targeting specific geographic and product areas; for example, mortgage shoppers in Atlanta, Georgia; or just one of these – all consumers interested in mortgages, or all consumers from Atlanta

        Focusing on consumers in specific situations, such as those who are first-time home buyers, or those actively shopping for CDs

        General rotation throughout our site

Our most common graphical advertisement sizes are banners, which are prominently displayed at the top or bottom of a page (486 x 60 pixels) and badges, which are smaller than banners (125 x 125 pixels). We offer banners and badges which can be targeted to specific areas of our site, or on a general rotation basis. Advertising rates may vary depending upon the quantity of advertisements purchased by an advertiser and the length of time an advertiser runs an advertisement on our site. Discounts are available based upon the volume of advertisements purchased.

We also sell posters, which are oversize advertisements that contain more information than traditional advertisements. We position posters on certain pages so that they dominate the page. Advertisers may also purchase sponsorship positions on the Bankrate.com home page and the main page for each product channel. In addition, we offer product special issues that are available for single sponsorships. Rates for product special issues are based on expected impression levels and additional content requirements.

Providing effective tools for managing advertising campaigns is essential to maintaining advertising relationships. We use a state-of-the-art program under license from a third party that allows our advertisers to monitor their spending on our Web sites in real-time for impressions received and click-through ratios generated. We also accept impression counts from other third party servers.

Hyperlinks

Financial institutions that are listed in our rate tables have the opportunity to hyperlink their listings. By clicking on the hyperlink, users are taken to the institution’s Web site. A substantial benefit to advertisers with the hyperlink rate listing is that the hyperlinks are in fixed placement on the rate pages and are shown every time a user accesses a page. In contrast, banner advertisements are rotated based on the number of impressions purchased. Hyperlinks are sold under contracts that range primarily between three and twelve months. The number of hyperlinked rate listings that can be added to a rate page is limited only by the number of institutions listed, while banner positions are limited by available space.

E-Mail Sponsorships

We publish more than a dozen e-mail newsletters ranging from specific topics such as CDs, credit cards, and mortgages, to broader topics such as frugal living, monthly checkups and weekly news to “alert” newsletters (e-mails alerting subscribers every time a rate changes in mortgages or CDs, or when stories are published on a particular topic). These newsletters offer another marketing and sales outlet for us. With approximately 750,000 e-mail subscriptions, we believe our e-mail newsletters represent attractive advertising space for our customers. Advertisers can sponsor e-mails with both text and graphic ads.

Advertisers

We market to local advertisers targeting a specific audience in a city or state and also to national advertisers targeting the entire country. As of December 31, 2002, we had 56 graphic advertisers and 532 hyperlink advertisers, some of which are both graphic and hyperlink advertisers. Among our larger advertisers are GetSmart/Providian Financial Corporation, Mortgage Expo/Cyber Financial Network, iHomeowners, Inc., E-Loan, Inc., PeopleFirst Finance, LLC, Net Bank, Inc., Lending Tree, Inc., American Express, A-1 at Homebound Mortgage, Greenpoint Mortgage Funding, Inc., ING Direct, Wells Fargo Bank,


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Washington Mutual and Bank of America. We had one online customer, GetSmart/Providian Financial Corporation, who accounted for approximately 11%, 4% and 8%, respectively, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Sales to no other customer exceeded 10% of total revenue for the periods presented. No revenues were generated outside of the United States.

Competition

We compete for advertising revenues across the broad category of personal finance information provided in traditional media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, and television, and in the developing market for online financial publications. There are many competitors that have substantially greater resources than we do. Our online competition includes the following:

         Personal finance sections of general interest sites such as Yahoo! and America Online;

         Personal finance destination sites such as Forbes, Motley Fool, Smart Money, Kiplinger’s and CNNMoney.com;

         E-commerce sites that provide banking and credit products and information such as E-LOAN and LendingTree; and

         Rate listing sites, such as MonsterMoving.

Competition in the online segment is generally directed at growing users and revenue using marketing and promotion to increase traffic to Web sites. We believe that our original content, focus and objective product information differentiate us from our competitors.

Operations

We currently host our Web site on proprietary servers at a secure third party co-location facility in Atlanta, Georgia. This facility is manned, and our equipment is monitored continuously, 24 hours daily. The facility is powered continuously with multiple sources, including uninterruptible power supplies and internal power generators. The facility is connected to the Internet with redundant high-speed digital data lines that are diversely routed. Our Web site pages are served from an independent content distribution network for performance and redundancy. Much of the information presented on our Web site is stored on a dual-node database server cluster also housed in the co-location facility. Our systems are protected by a multi-layered security system including dual high-speed inspection state firewalls.

All of our systems are controlled remotely via an encrypted virtual private network (“VPN”) from our network operations center (“NOC”) in our principal office in North Palm Beach, Florida. Content on our Web site is created and initially stored on systems located at the NOC, then transferred at scheduled intervals during the day via the VPN to the systems at the Georgia co-location facility. The North Palm Beach facility systems are also powered redundantly by uninterruptible power supply units and a gas-powered electric generator.

Proprietary Rights

Our proprietary intellectual property consists of our unique research and editorial content. We rely primarily on a combination of copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws, our user policy and restrictions on disclosure to protect this content. In addition, we license some of our data and content from other parties. Our copyrights, trademarks and licenses expire at various dates, and none is individually significant.

Employees

As of December 31, 2002, we had 109 full-time employees, of which 16 were in Web site and content operations, 24 in sales, business development and marketing, 35 in content and data research, 8 in advertising revenue operations, 13 in product development and information technology, 7 in finance and accounting, and 6 in administration. We have never had a work stoppage and none of our employees are represented under collective bargaining agreements. We consider our employee relations to be good. Prior to June 2000, we leased all of our employees, with the exception of the employees of our former subsidiary, Professional Direct Agency, Inc. (“Pivot”), from Vincam Human Resources, Inc. under the terms of a co-employment agreement. This agreement was terminated by mutual agreement effective June 1, 2000, and all leased employees became our direct employees.


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Risk Factors

We Have a History of Losses

We have incurred net losses in six of our last seven fiscal years, resulting in an accumulated deficit of approximately $53 million as of December 31, 2002.

We have succeeded in managing our cash by actively controlling expenses and pursuing additional sources of revenue. For instance, since early 2000, we have substantially reduced marketing expenditures and sold or shut down under-performing, non-core business units. We sold CPNet.com and Pivot in May 2000 and July 2000, respectively, shut down and sold certain assets of Consejero.com in August 2000, and shut down Greenmagazine.com in December 2000 (see Notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements in Item 8. below). These transactions yielded approximately $4,392,000 in cash and reduced operating expenses. We have also reduced employment levels of continuing operations and consolidated our physical locations. In February 2002, we completed the early repayment of our $4,350,000 convertible subordinated note payable, including accrued interest, for $3,400,000 (see Note 6 to the financial statements in Item 8. below). We have generated cash from operations for seven consecutive quarters through December 31, 2002. Based on these actions and our current plan, we believe our existing capital resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements through at least the next 12 months.

We Use Barter Transactions, Which Do Not Generate Cash

Revenue from barter transactions represented approximately 11%, 14% and 5% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. We expect barter revenue to represent approximately 10% of our total revenue in future periods. Barter transactions do not generate any cash and are entered into to promote our brand and generate traffic to our Web site without spending any of our cash resources (see Revenue-Online Publishing Revenue in Item 7. below) .

Our Success Depends on Internet Advertising Revenue

We expect to derive approximately 85% of our revenue in the foreseeable future through the sale of advertising space and hyperlinks on our Internet Web pages. Any factors that limit the amount advertisers are willing to spend on advertising on our Web site could have a material adverse effect on our business. These factors may include: (1) a lack of standards for measuring Web site traffic or effectiveness of Web site advertising; (2) a lack of established pricing models for Internet advertising; (3) the failure of traditional media advertisers to adopt Internet advertising; (4) the introduction of alternative advertising sources; and (5) a lack of significant growth in Web site traffic.

Continuing to demonstrate the effectiveness of advertising on our Web site is critical to our ability to generate advertising revenue. Currently, there are no widely accepted standards to measure the effectiveness of Internet advertising, and we cannot be certain that such standards will develop sufficiently to support our growth through Internet advertising.

Currently, a number of different pricing models are used to sell advertising on the Internet. Pricing models are typically either CPM-based or performance-based (cost per click). We predominantly utilize the CPM-based model, which is based upon the number of advertisement impressions. The performance-based, or per click, model generates payments on each individual click even though it may take multiple advertisement impressions to generate one click-through. We cannot predict which pricing model, if any, will emerge as the industry standard. Therefore, it is difficult for us to project our future advertising rates and revenues. For instance, banner advertising, which is one of our primary sources of online revenue, may not be an effective advertising method in the future. If we are unable to adapt to new forms of Internet advertising and pricing models, our business could be adversely affected.

Financial services companies account for a majority of our advertising revenues. We will need to sell advertising to customers outside of the financial services industry in order to significantly increase our revenues. To date, relatively few advertisers from industries other than the technology and financial services industries have devoted a significant portion of their advertising budgets to Internet advertising. If we do not attract advertisers from other industries, revenue growth could be adversely affected.


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Our Success Depends on Interest Rate Volatility

We provide interest rate information for mortgages and other loans, credit cards and savings accounts. Visitor traffic to Bankrate.com tends to increase with interest rate movements and decrease with interest rate stability. Factors that have caused significant visitor fluctuations in the past have been Federal Reserve Board actions and general market conditions affecting home mortgage interest rates. During 2002, approximately 41% of advertisement views on Bankrate.com were on its mortgage pages. Additionally, the level of traffic to Bankrate.com can be dependent on interest rate levels as well as mortgage re-financing activity. Accordingly, a slowdown in mortgage production volumes could also have a material adverse effect on our business.

We believe that as we continue to develop our Web site with broader personal finance topics, the percentage of overall traffic seeking mortgage information will remain stabilized at current levels. To accelerate the growth of traffic to Bankrate.com, we are working with our syndication partners to program more intensively, and we are aggressively promoting Bankrate.com products not related to mortgage activity. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in these efforts.

Our Success Depends on Establishing and Maintaining Distribution Arrangements

Our business strategy includes the distribution of our content through the establishment of co-branded Web pages with high-traffic business and personal finance sections of online services and Web sites. A CO-branded site is typically a custom version of our Web site with the graphical look, feel, and navigation, of the CO-branded partner’s Web site. Providing access to these CO-branded Web pages is a significant part of the value we offer to our advertisers. We compete with other Internet content providers to maintain our current relationships with other Web site operators and establish new relationships. In addition, as we expand our personal finance content, some of these Web site operators may perceive us as a competitor. As a result, they may be unwilling to promote distribution of our banking and credit content. We cannot guarantee that our distribution arrangements will attract a sufficient number of users to support our current advertising model. During 2002, approximately 32% of the traffic to our Web site originated from the Web sites of operators with which we have distribution arrangements. In addition, our business could be adversely affected if we do not establish and maintain distribution arrangements on favorable economic terms.

Our Success Depends on Increasing Brand Awareness of Our Web Site

Although the Company and its predecessors have been in business since 1976, we commenced our Internet operations by introducing Bankrate.com in 1996. It is important that we continue to develop and increase brand awareness of our Web site in order for it to be attractive to advertisers. The importance of our brand recognition will increase as competition in the Internet advertising market increases. As a result, increasing and maintaining awareness of our Web site by promoting our brand name is critical to maintaining our growth. As competing Web sites become established on the Internet, the cost of increasing and maintaining brand awareness increases significantly.

Successfully promoting and positioning our Web site and brand name will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and our ability to develop favorable traffic patterns to our Web site. Therefore, we may need to modify our financial commitment to creating and maintaining brand awareness among users. If we fail to successfully promote our Web site and brand name or if we incur significant expense in doing so, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our Markets Are Highly Competitive

We compete for Internet advertising revenues with the personal finance sections of general interest sites such as Yahoo! and America Online; personal finance destination sites such as Forbes, Motley Fool, Smart Money, Kiplinger’s and CNNMoney.com; e-commerce sites that proved banking and credit products and information such as E-LOAN and LendingTree; and rate listing sites such as MonsterMoving. In addition, new competitors may easily enter this market as there are few barriers to entry. Many of our existing competitors, as well as a number of potential new competitors, have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. Many competitors have complementary products or services that drive traffic to their Web sites. Increased competition could result in lower Web site traffic, advertising rate reductions, reduced margins or loss of market share, any of which would adversely affect our business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors.


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Our Web Site May Encounter Technical Problems and Service Interruptions

In the past, our Web site has experienced significant increases in traffic in response to interest rate movements and other business or financial news events. The number of our users has continued to increase over time, and we are seeking to further increase our user base. As a result, our Internet servers must accommodate spikes in demand for our Web pages in addition to potential significant growth in traffic.

Our Web site has in the past, and may in the future, experience slower response times or interruptions as a result of increased traffic or other reasons. These delays and interruptions resulting from failure to maintain Internet service connections to our site could frustrate users and reduce our future Web site traffic, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

All of our communications and network equipment is co-located at our corporate headquarters in North Palm Beach, Florida and at a secure third party co-location facility in Atlanta, Georgia. Multiple system failures at these locations could lead to interruptions or delays in service for our Web site, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our systems against damage from fires, hurricanes, earthquakes, power losses, telecommunications failures, break-ins, computer viruses, hacker attacks and other events beyond our control. Although we maintain business interruption insurance, it may not adequately compensate us for losses that may occur due to failures of our systems.

We Rely on the Protection of Our Intellectual Property

Our intellectual property consists of the content of our Web site and print publications. We rely on a combination of copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws and our user policy and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property. We also enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and consultants and seek to control access to and distribution of our proprietary information. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for other parties to copy or otherwise obtain and use the content of our Web sites or print publications without authorization. A failure to protect our intellectual property in a meaningful manner could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Because we license some of our data and content from other parties, we may be exposed to infringement actions if such parties do not possess the necessary proprietary rights. Generally, we obtain representations as to the origin and ownership of licensed content and obtain indemnification to cover any breach of any such representations. However, such representations may not be accurate and such indemnification may not be sufficient to provide adequate compensation for any breach of such representations.

Any future infringement or other claims or prosecutions related to our intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on our business. Defending against any such claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation and diversion of technical and management personnel or require us to introduce new content or trademarks, develop new technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

We May Face Liability for Information on Our Web Site

Much of the information published on our Web site relates to the competitiveness of financial institutions’ rates, products and services. We may be subjected to claims for defamation, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement or other theories relating to the information we publish on our Web sites. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against online services as well as print publications. Our insurance may not adequately protect us against these types of claims.

Future Government Regulation of the Internet is Uncertain and Subject to Change

As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal or state agencies or foreign governments may occur. Such regulation is likely in the areas of user privacy, pricing, content and quality of products and services. Additionally, taxation of Internet use or electronic commerce transactions may be imposed. Any regulation imposing fees for Internet use or electronic commerce transactions could result in a decline in the use of the Internet and the viability of Internet commerce, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.


11


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Our Ownership is Heavily Concentrated

At February 28, 2003, approximately 57% of our outstanding common stock was beneficially owned by our officers and directors, including Peter C. Morse, a director and our largest shareholder, who beneficially owned approximately 40% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, our officers and directors will be able to exercise control over all matters requiring shareholder approval. In particular, these controlling shareholders will have the ability to elect all of our directors and approve or disapprove significant corporate transactions. This control could be used to prevent or significantly delay another company or person from acquiring or merging with us.

Our Success May Depend on Management and Key Employees

Our success may depend largely upon retaining the continued services of our executive officers and other key management, developing personnel as well as hiring and training additional employees. We have a number of key employees on whom we depend and who may be difficult to replace. A failure to retain our current key employees or to hire enough qualified employees to sustain our growth could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We May Encounter Difficulties With Future Acquisitions

We may acquire complementary Web sites and other content providers as a part of our business strategy. Any acquisitions may present a number of potential risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business. These risks include the following: failure to integrate the technical operations and personnel in a timely and cost-effective manner; failure to retain key personnel of the acquired company; and assumption of unexpected material liabilities. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates that are available for sale at reasonable prices.

We may finance future acquisitions with debt financing, which would increase our debt service requirements, or through the issuance of additional common or preferred stock, which could result in dilution to our shareholders. We cannot be certain that we will be able to arrange adequate financing on acceptable terms.

Our Results of Operations May Fluctuate Significantly

Our results of operations may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of several factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include: (1) changes in fees paid by advertisers; (2) traffic levels on our Web site, which can fluctuate significantly; (3) changes in the demand for Internet products and services; (4) changes in fee or revenue-sharing arrangements with our distribution partners; (5) our ability to enter into or renew key distribution agreements; (6) the introduction of new Internet advertising services by us or our competitors; (7) changes in our capital or operating expenses; and (8) general economic conditions.

Our future revenue and results of operations may be difficult to forecast due to these factors. As a result, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on past periods as indicators of future performance.

In future periods, our results of operations may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Our Stock Price May Be Volatile in the Future

The stock prices and trading volume of Internet-related companies have been extremely volatile. Accordingly, our stock price can be volatile as well. In January 2001, we announced that our common stock had been removed from the Nasdaq National Market and had become eligible for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board. On January 9, 2003, we announced that our common stock had begun trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under our existing stock symbol “RATE.”

ITEM 2.         PROPERTIES

Our principal administrative, sales, Web operations, marketing and research functions are located in one leased facility in North Palm Beach, Florida. The facility is leased from Bombay Holdings, Inc., which is wholly-owned by Peter C. Morse, a director and 40% stockholder. The lease is for approximately 14,300 square feet and expires on December 31, 2003. We also lease approximately 4,500 square feet in New York, New York that is principally used for administration, sales and business


12


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development. The New York office lease expires in September 2006. We also lease approximately 500 square feet on a month-to-month basis in Irvine, California that is used principally as a sales office.

We believe that all of our facilities are adequate and suitable for operations in the foreseeable future. However, we may undertake the expansion of certain facilities from time to time in the ordinary course of business.

See Notes 9 and 10 to the financial statements in Item 8 below for more information about our leased facilities.

ITEM 3.         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On March 28, 2000, a purported class-action lawsuit was filed against us and others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleged that we violated federal securities laws by, among other things, selling securities pursuant to a defective registration statement, and misrepresenting and/or omitting material information concerning our financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, and other financial information, in our registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our initial public offering. The action, seeking an unspecified amount of money damages, was filed purportedly on behalf of all stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock during the period from May 13, 1999, through March 27, 2000. We filed a motion to dismiss this complaint and, on March 28, 2001, the suit was dismissed with prejudice. On April 25, 2001, plaintiffs appealed the decision to dismiss the suit to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On January 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal of this action in its entirety. Although the plaintiff has 90 days from January 28, 2003 to appeal the dismissal to the U.S. Supreme Court, we believe, after consulting with legal counsel, that the probability of an unfavorable outcome is unlikely.

In July 2000, we sold our former wholly-owned subsidiary, Pivot, for $4,350,000 in cash. In connection with the sale, we agreed to indemnify the buyer for liability of up to $1,000,000 in connection with a litigation matter between Pivot and its co-founders and former owner. In March 2001, the case was dismissed based on a technical deficiency. In August 2001, the plaintiff re-filed the complaint. At December 31, 2002, the outcome of this matter was uncertain. We cannot estimate at this time the amount of loss, if any, that could result from an adverse resolution of this litigation.

ITEM 4.         SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

ITEM 4A.      EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The names, ages, and current positions of our executive officers as of March 15, 2003 are listed in the table below. All officers are elected for one-year terms or until their respective successors are chosen. There are no family relationships among the executive officers nor is there any agreement or understanding between any officer and any other person pursuant to which the officer was elected.

Executive Officers

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

Elisabeth DeMarse

 

48

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

 

 

 

 

G. Cotter Cunningham

 

40

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Robert J. DeFranco

 

46

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Edward L. Newhouse

 

43

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer



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Elisabeth DeMarse. Ms. DeMarse has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since April 2000. Prior to that time, Ms. DeMarse served as Executive Vice President of International Operations at Hoover’s, Inc., which operates Hoover’s Online, from February 1999. Previously, she was an Executive Vice President at Bloomberg L.P. Ms. DeMarse spent ten years at Bloomberg L.P. in various leadership positions, where she led the start-up of eight businesses including Bloomberg.com, Bloomberg’s e-commerce and i-commerce divisions and Bloomberg’s print divisions. Prior to Bloomberg, she served four years at Citibank’s Information Business, and over four years at Western Union marketing telecommunications services. Ms. DeMarse holds an A.B. cum laude from Wellesley College where she majored in history, and an M.B.A. from Harvard with an emphasis on marketing.

G. Cotter Cunningham. Mr. Cunningham has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since September 2000. Prior to that, he served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from February 2000 and as Senior Vice President-Marketing and Sales of the Company from February 1999. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Cunningham was Vice President and General Manager of Valentine McCormick Ligibel, Inc., an advertising agency specializing in new media. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Cunningham was Vice President of Block Financial Corporation, where he created, launched and directed the CompuServe Visa and WebCard Visa credit card programs. Mr. Cunningham holds a B.S. in Economics from the University of Memphis and an M.B.A. from Vanderbilt University’s Owen Graduate School of Management.

Robert J. DeFranco. Mr. DeFranco has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since September 2000. Prior to that he served as Vice President - Finance and Chief Accounting Officer from March 1999. From 1986 to 1999, he held various positions in corporate accounting and finance for companies including Ocwen Financial Corporation (as Director of Finance from January 1998 through March 1999), SunTrust Banks, Inc. (as Vice President-Financial Reporting from February 1995 through December 1997), Ryder System, Inc. and Southeast Banking Corporation. From 1978 to 1986 he was a member of the commercial audit division of Arthur Andersen & Co., Miami, Florida, where he last served as senior audit manager for a variety of publicly-held and privately-held companies in industries including banking and other financial institutions, manufacturing, distribution and real estate development. Mr. DeFranco is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. DeFranco received a B.S. degree with a major in accounting from Florida State University in 1978.

Edward L. Newhouse. Mr. Newhouse has served as Senior Vice President-Chief Revenue Officer since August 2000. Prior to that, he was Vice President, Director of Sales of 24/7 Media, Inc. since 1997. He was a founding member of 24/7 Media and was responsible for sales of over 2.2 billion monthly impressions, e-mail sponsorships, e-commerce and direct marketing products representing such sites as AT&T Worldnet, Juno.com, WebCrawler, GoTo.com and AOL.com. In 1996, prior to joining 24/7 Media, Inc., Mr. Newhouse worked with Millennium Media/Katz Media as VP Director, East Coast Sales and as a founding member of the interactive division of the world’s largest media rep firm. He has also worked for a variety of publishing companies, including Cowles Business Media and Advance Publications/Conde Nast. Mr. Newhouse holds a B.S. from the Rochester Institute of Technology, where he studied publishing production and management, and sales and marketing.

PART II

ITEM 5.         MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

(a)     Our common stock traded on the Nasdaq National Market from May 1999 until January 26, 2001. Prior to May 1999, there was no established market for the shares.

Effective January 29, 2001, our common stock was removed from the Nasdaq National Market and immediately became eligible for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board. Nasdaq’s decision to delist our common stock from the Nasdaq National Market was based on our net tangible assets, as defined by Nasdaq, falling below the required $4,000,000 minimum amount.

Effective January 9, 2003, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under its existing stock symbol “RATE.”

The price per share reflected in the table below represents, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low closing sale prices for our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market from Tuesday, January 2, 2001 through Friday, January 26, 2001, and the range of high and low bid information for our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board from


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Monday, January 29, 2001 through December 31, 2002. The OTC Bulletin Board quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commissions, and may not reflect actual transactions.

 

 

 

HIGH

 

LOW

 

 

 


 


 

Year ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter

 

$

0.97

 

$

0.22

 

Second quarter

 

1.50

 

0.41

 

Third quarter

 

0.99

 

0.47

 

Fourth quarter

 

0.85

 

0.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter

 

$

1.29

 

$

0.65

 

Second quarter

 

1.50

 

1.10

 

Third quarter

 

2.09

 

1.02

 

Fourth quarter

 

3.91

 

2.05

 


The closing sale price of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on February 28, 2003 was $4.79 per share.

The number of shareholders of record of our common stock as of February 28, 2003, was 2,399.

We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any earnings for use in our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

ITEM 6.         SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the financial statements of Bankrate, Inc. included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, which financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors. The audit report is included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The statement of operations data for the six months ended December 31, 1998 and the year ended June 30, 1998, and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and June 30, 1998, have been derived from audited financial statements not included in this Form 10-K. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in the future.


15


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000 (A)

 

1999 (B)

 

Six Months
Ended
December 31,
1998

 

Year
Ended
June 30,
1998

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Statement of Operations Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Online publishing

 

$

22,651

 

$

14,986

 

$

12,283

 

$

8,497

 

$

1,809

 

$

1,281

 

Print publishing and licensing

 

3,920

 

3,271

 

2,922

 

3,473

 

1,660

 

2,559

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total revenue

 

26,571

 

18,257

 

15,205

 

11,970

 

3,469

 

3,840

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Online publishing

 

4,227

 

3,268

 

7,114

 

5,627

 

1,424

 

1,340

 

Print publishing and licensing

 

2,862

 

2,174

 

1,983

 

2,387

 

1,101

 

1,961

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total cost of revenue

 

7,089

 

5,442

 

9,097

 

8,014

 

2,525

 

3,301

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Gross margin

 

19,482

 

12,815

 

6,108

 

3,956

 

944

 

539

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

3,862

 

3,096

 

3,234

 

3,018

 

838

 

706

 

Marketing

 

3,477

 

2,923

 

3,874

 

16,459

 

305

 

145

 

Product development

 

1,422

 

1,386

 

1,950

 

2,025

 

450

 

698

 

General and administrative

 

5,537

 

5,512

 

8,467

 

9,415

 

1,540

 

1,752

 

Restructuring and impairment charges

 

 

 

2,285

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

622

 

700

 

874

 

422

 

98

 

66

 

Goodwill amortization

 

 

 

231

 

186

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

14,920

 

13,617

 

20,915

 

31,525

 

3,231

 

3,367

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Income (loss) from operations

 

4,562

 

(802

)

(14,807

)

(27,569

)

(2,287

)

(2,828

)

Other income (expense), net

 

83

 

(134

)

230

 

873

 

192

 

46

 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

2,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash financing charge

 

 

 

 

(2,656

)

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

6,667

 

(936

)

(14,577

)

(29,352

)

(2,095

)

(2,782

)

Income taxes from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations

 

6,667

 

(936

)

(14,577

)

(29,352

)

(2,095

)

(2,782

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(3,215

)

(2,136

)

 

 

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

 

871

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

(2,344

)

(2,136

)

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

6,667

 

(936

)

(16,921

)

(31,488

)

(2,095

)

(2,782

)

Accretion of Convertible Series A and Series B preferred stock to redemption value

 

 

 

 

(2,281

)

 

 

Charge for conversion of nonredeemable convertible Series A preferred stock to redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

(4,438

)

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stock

 

$

6,667

 

$

(936

)

$

(16,921

)

$

(33,769

)

$

(6,533

)

$

(2,782

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.05

)

$

(2.90

)

$

(0.52

)

$

(0.72

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.05

)

$

(2.90

)

$

(0.52

)

$

(0.72

)

Discontinued operations-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.21

)

$

 

$

 

Diluted

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.21

)

$

 

$

 

Net income (loss)-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)

$

(3.11

)

$

(0.52

)

$

(0.72

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)

$

(3.11

)

$

(0.52

)

$

(0.72

)

Accretion of Convertible Series A and Series B preferred stock to redemption value-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.23

)

$

 

$

 

Diluted

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.23

)

$

 

$

 

Charge for conversion of nonredeemable convertible Series A preferred stock to redeemable-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1.11

)

$

 

Diluted

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(1.11

)

$

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stock-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)

$

(3.34

)

$

(1.63

)

$

(0.72

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)

$

(3.34

)

$

(1.63

)

$

(0.72

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

13,997,168

 

13,992,950

 

13,872,788

 

10,113,928

 

4,018,700

 

3,846,200

 

Diluted

 

14,609,359

 

13,992,950

 

13,872,788

 

10,113,928

 

4,018,700

 

3,846,200

 


 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

June 30,
1998

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11,001

 

$

9,755

 

$

8,891

 

$

22,492

 

$

1,633

 

$

910

 

Working capital

 

9,369

 

7,865

 

7,057

 

18,973

 

658

 

164

 

Total assets

 

15,173

 

12,526

 

12,634

 

32,600

 

3,099

 

1,768

 

Subordinated note payable

 

 

4,350

 

4,350

 

4,350

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

12,198

 

 

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 

10,650

 

 

3,982

 

 

1,573

 

 

17,445

 

 

(10,985

)

 

657

 


  (A)    Excludes the operations of CPNet.com after May 2000, Pivot after July 2000, Consejero.com after September 2000, and includes GreenMagazine.com through December 2000.

  (B)    Includes the operations of CPNet.com from January 1999, and Pivot and GreenMagazine.com from August 1999, their respective acquisition acquisition dates.


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Table of Contents

ITEM 7.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in this Form 10-K. In addition, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our results or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements of our industry, our Company, or both to be materially different from any future results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include those listed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1. above and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We make no commitment to update these statements in the future.

Overview

Bankrate, Inc. (the “Company”) owns and operates an Internet-based consumer banking marketplace. Our flagship site, Bankrate.com, is the Web’s leading aggregator of information on more than 200 financial products including mortgages, credit cards, new and used automobile loans, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, checking and ATM fees, home equity loans and online banking fees. Additionally, we provide financial applications and information to a network of distribution partners and also through national and state publications. Bankrate.com provides the tools and information that can help consumers make better financial decisions. We regularly survey approximately 4,800 financial institutions in all 50 states in order to provide the most current objective, unbiased rates. Hundreds of print and online partner publications depend on Bankrate.com as the trusted source for financial rates and information.

Over two decades ago, we began as a print publisher of the newsletter Bank Rate Monitor. Our rate tables provide, at no cost to the consumer, a detailed list of lenders by market and include relevant details to help consumers compare loan products.

We continue to enhance our offerings in order to provide Bankrate.com users with the most complete experience. Features such as financial calculators and email newsletters allow users to interact with our site. Our Rate Trend Index is a weekly poll of industry insiders designed to help consumers forecast interest rate trends. We also broadened our offerings to include channels on investing, taxes, small business and financial advice. Each channel offers a unique look at its particular topic. Bankrate.com users can find advice and tips from the Tax channel, obtain business ideas from the Small Business channel and ask a financial expert a question in the Advice channel.

We believe that the recognition of our research as a leading source of independent, objective information on banking and credit products is essential to our success. As a result, we have sought to maximize distribution of our research to gain brand recognition as a research authority. We are seeking to build greater brand awareness of our Web site and to reach a greater number of online users.

Significant Developments

The following significant developments and transactions have affected our results of operations and our financial condition during the periods covered by the financial statements in Item 8 of this Report.

On February 25, 2000, we announced that William P. Anderson resigned as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director. Under the terms of his Executive Employment Agreement, Mr. Anderson received cash compensation totaling approximately $150,000 and continued to vest in his stock options through November 15, 2000, which resulted in a non-cash charge of approximately $860,000. Both the cash charge ($150,000) and the non-cash charge ($860,000) were recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2000.

On April 5, 2000, Jeffrey M. Cunningham was appointed to our Board of Directors as non-executive chairman. In accordance with the terms of a Stock Purchase Plan and Subscription Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) entered into on that date, Mr. Cunningham purchased 431,499 shares of our common stock for $997,840 in cash or $2.31 per share, the closing price


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per share of our common stock on the date of purchase. In addition, on April 5, 2000, Mr. Cunningham was granted stock options under the 1999 Equity Compensation Plan to purchase 141,905 shares of common stock at $4.50 per share and 125,622 shares at $3.75 per share. One-half of the options vested and became exercisable on March 31, 2001, and the balance was to vest and become exercisable in equal monthly increments commencing on April 30, 2001 and concluding on March 31, 2002. Mr. Cunningham resigned from the Board on June 19, 2001. We recognized compensation expense of approximately $108,000 through June 30, 2001.

On April 27, 2000, Elisabeth DeMarse was elected to our Board of Directors and was elected President and Chief Executive Officer. On that date, Ms. DeMarse entered into an employment agreement with us that expired on April 27, 2002. Ms. DeMarse entered into a new agreement on April 27, 2002. Pursuant to the terms of her employment agreement, Ms. DeMarse is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $300,000 and a bonus of $100,000 payable in quarterly installments. We have agreed to provide other benefits, including $500,000 in term life insurance and participation in our benefit plans available to other executive officers. Under the terms of the employment agreement, Ms. DeMarse agrees to assign to us all of her copyrights, trade secrets and patent rights that relate to our business. Additionally, during the term of her employment and for a period of one year thereafter, Ms. DeMarse agrees not to compete with us and not to recruit any of our employees, unless we terminate her without cause or she resigns for good reason (as defined in the agreement). Upon Ms. DeMarse’s termination of employment for certain reasons (i.e., without cause, disability, resignation for good reason, or a change of control), we agree to pay her severance amount of $250,000, as well as reimburse her for health, dental and life insurance coverage premiums for one year after such termination. The agreement terminates on April 27, 2005. Ms. DeMarse was previously granted options to purchase 541,936 shares of our common stock under our 1999 Equity Compensation Plan at $2.69 per share, the fair market value on the date of grant. The options vested over a 24-month period. Ms. DeMarse surrendered all of these options and was granted options to purchase 541,936 shares at $0.85, the fair market value of our common stock on February 4, 2002, the date of grant, in connection with our stock option exchange program.

In May 2000, we sold the assets of The College Press Network (CPNet.com) to Colleges.com, Inc. for 190,000 shares of Colleges.com, Inc. common stock, of which 125,041 shares were delivered at the time of closing and 64,959 contingent shares. We originally recorded such shares at the net book value of the CPNet.com assets which, at the time of the sale, was approximately $71,000. During the quarter ended December 31, 2000, we charged this amount to restructuring and impairment charges after determining other than temporary impairment.

In June 2000, we recorded a restructuring charge of $1,298,000, or $0.09 per share, as a result of implementing certain strategic reorganization initiatives. Approximately $364,000 of this charge pertained to severance, legal and other employee related costs incurred in connection with a reduction of approximately 10% of the workforce in continuing operations and the elimination of positions in under-performing, non-core business units, all of which was paid in 2000. The remaining $934,000 of this charge related to the write-off of certain assets, primarily software, licenses and other installation costs, of an abandoned systems installation.

In July 2000, we sold Professional Direct Agency, Inc. (“Pivot”), our former-wholly owned subsidiary, for $4,350,000 in cash. In connection with the sale, we agreed to indemnify the buyer for liability of up to $1,000,000 in connection with a litigation matter involving Pivot and its co-founders and Midland Life Insurance Company (“Midland”). In March 2001, the case was dismissed based on a technical deficiency and in August 2001, the plaintiff re-filed the complaint. We have excluded any costs contingent on the outcome of this litigation from the calculation of the gain on sale. Pivot’s results of operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. We recorded a gain on the sale of $871,000 in the quarter ended September 30, 2000.

In August 2000, we shut down the operations of Consejero.com and sold certain of its assets, including fixed assets, software licenses and other intangible assets, for $41,800 in cash, resulting in a loss of approximately $86,000. Additionally, we recorded approximately $193,000 in charges for severance and other related shut-down costs, all of which were paid in 2000.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2000, we decided to stop publishing the print version of Green Magazine. Additionally, due to lower than expected traffic levels experienced by GreenMagazine.com and continued negative operational cash flows, we developed a revised operating plan and incorporated GreenMagazine.com into a channel of Bankrate.com. After evaluating the recoverability of goodwill, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $476,000 to write the goodwill down to estimated fair value. In December 2000, we shut down GreenMagazine and we wrote off the remaining goodwill of approximately $73,000.


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In September 2000, we recorded restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $843,000, or $0.06 per share, as a result of strategic reorganization initiatives. Approximately $88,000 of this charge pertained to severance, legal and other employee related costs incurred in connection with a further reduction of the workforce, all of which was paid in 2000. Approximately $279,000 related to the shut down and sale of assets of Consejero.com and other non-core assets. The remaining $476,000 resulted from the write down of the GreenMagazine.com goodwill discussed above.

In January 2001, our common stock was removed from the Nasdaq National Market and immediately became eligible for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “RATE.” Nasdaq’s decision to delist our common stock from the Nasdaq National Market was based on our net tangible assets, as defined by Nasdaq, falling below the required $4,000,000 minimum amount. On January 9, 2003, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under its existing stock symbol “RATE.”

On July 3, 2001, we implemented a stock option exchange program in which employees were offered the opportunity to surrender stock options previously granted to them in exchange for new options to purchase an equal number of shares. Options to purchase 1,180,002 shares were surrendered under this program. The new options were granted on February 4, 2002, six months and one day after the date of cancellation. The exercise price of the new options was the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The exchange program was designed to comply with FIN No. 44 and did not result in any additional compensation charges or variable plan accounting. As a result of this program, we recorded a non-cash compensation charge of approximately $481,000 for the unrecognized compensation expense of certain options surrendered under the option exchange program, and reclassified approximately $2,452,000 from accrued stock compensation expense to additional paid in capital in the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

On February 6, 2002 we entered into an agreement with Reassure America Life Insurance Company (“REALIC”), successor by merger to Pivot’s former owner. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, REALIC agreed to full repayment of the $4,350,000 convertible subordinated note payable, including accrued interest, on February 22, 2002 for $3,400,000 in cash. Accordingly, we recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2,022,000 in the quarter ending March 31, 2002.

Legal Proceedings

On March 28, 2000, a purported class-action lawsuit was filed against us and others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleged that we violated federal securities laws by, among other things, selling securities pursuant to a defective registration statement, and misrepresenting and/or omitting material information concerning our financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, and other financial information, in our registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with our initial public offering. The action, seeking an unspecified amount of money damages, was filed purportedly on behalf of all stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock during the period from May 13, 1999, through March 27, 2000. We filed a motion to dismiss this complaint and, on March 28, 2001, the suit was dismissed with prejudice. On April 25, 2001, plaintiffs appealed the decision to dismiss the suit to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On January 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the action in its entirety. Although the plaintiff has 90 days from January 28, 2003 to appeal the dismissal to the U.S. Supreme Court, we believe, after consulting with legal counsel, that the probability of an unfavorable outcome is unlikely.

In July 2000, we sold our former wholly-owned subsidiary, Pivot, for $4,350,000 in cash. In connection with the sale, we agreed to indemnify the buyer for liability of up to $1,000,000 in connection with a litigation matter between Pivot and its co-founders and former owner. In March 2001, the case was dismissed based on a technical deficiency. In August 2001, the plaintiff re-filed the complaint. At December 31, 2002, the outcome of this matter was uncertain. We cannot estimate at this time, the amount of loss, if any, that could result from an adverse resolution of this litigation.


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Results of Operations and Critical Accounting Policies

The following table displays our results for the respective periods expressed as a percentage of total revenues.

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

Statement of Operations Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Online publishing

 

85

%

82

%

81

%

Print publishing and licensing

 

15

 

18

 

19

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total revenue

 

100

 

100

 

100

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Online publishing

 

16

 

18

 

47

 

Print publishing and licensing

 

11

 

12

 

13

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total cost of revenue

 

27

 

30

 

60

 

 

 


 


 


 

Gross margin

 

73

 

70

 

40

 

 

 


 


 


 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

15

 

17

 

21

 

Marketing

 

13

 

16

 

25

 

Product development

 

5

 

8

 

13

 

General and administrative

 

21

 

30

 

56

 

Restructuring and impairment charges

 

 

 

15

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2

 

4

 

6

 

Goodwill amortization

 

 

 

2

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

56

 

75

 

138

 

 

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) from operations

 

17

 

(4

)

(97

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

(1

)

2

 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

8

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

25

 

(5

)

(96

)

Income taxes from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations

 

25

 

(5

)

(96

)

 

 


 


 


 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(21

)

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

 

6

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

25

%

(5

%)

(111

%)

 

 


 


 


 



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The following is our analysis of the results of operations for the periods covered by our financial statements, including a discussion of the accounting policies and practices (revenue recognition and impairment) that we believe are critical to an understanding of our results of operations and to making the estimates and judgments underlying our financial statements. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the related notes to the financial statements. As in the financial statements, Pivot is treated as a discontinued operation for all periods discussed below.

Revenue

Online Publishing Revenue

We sell graphic advertisements on our Web site (including co-branded sites) consisting of banner, badge, billboard, poster and island advertisements. These advertisements are sold to advertisers according to the cost per thousand impressions, or CPM, the advertiser receives. The amount of advertising we sell is a function of (1) the number of advertisements per Web page, (2) the number of visitors viewing our Web pages, and (3) the capacity of our sales force. Advertising sales are invoiced monthly based on the number of advertisement impressions or the number of times the advertisement is viewed by users of our Web site. Revenue is recognized monthly based on the percentage of actual impressions to the total number of impressions contracted. Revenue for impressions invoiced but not delivered is deferred. Additionally, we generate revenue on a “per action” basis (i.e., a purchase or completion of an application) when a visitor to our Web site transacts with one of our advertisers after viewing an advertisement. Revenue is recognized monthly based on the number of actions reported by the advertiser. We are also involved in revenue sharing arrangements with our online partners where the consumer uses co-branded sites hosted by us. Revenue is effectively allocated to each partner based on the percentage of advertisement views at each site. The allocated revenues are shared according to distribution agreements. Revenue is recorded at gross amounts and revenue payments are recorded in cost of revenue. We also sell hyperlinks to various third-party Internet sites that generate a fixed monthly fee, which is recognized in the month earned.

Online publishing revenue also includes barter revenue, which represents the exchange of advertising space on our Web site for reciprocal advertising space or traffic on other Web sites. Barter revenues and expenses are recorded at the fair market value of the advertisements delivered or received, whichever is more determinable in the circumstances. In January 2000, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 99-17, Accounting for Advertising Barter Transactions. In accordance with EITF 99-17, barter transactions have been valued based on similar cash transactions which have occurred within six months prior to the date of the barter transaction. Revenue from barter transactions is recognized as income when advertisements are delivered on our Web site. Barter expense is recognized when our advertisements are run on the other companies’ Web sites, which is typically in the same period barter revenue is recognized. If the advertising impressions are received from the customer prior to our delivering the advertising impressions, a liability is recorded. If we deliver advertising impressions to the other companies’ Web sites prior to receiving the advertising impressions, a prepaid expense is recorded. No prepaid expense or liability was recorded at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, we recorded prepaid expenses of approximately $8,000 and $200,000, respectively, for barter advertising to be received. Barter revenue was approximately $2,912,000, $2,558,000 and $757,000, and represented approximately, 11%, 14% and 5% of total revenue, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

Online publishing revenue was $22,651,000, $14,986,000 and $12,283,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, representing annual growth rates of 51% and 22% for 2002 and 2001, respectively. Excluding barter revenue, online publishing revenue was $19,739,000, $12,428,000 and $11,526,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, representing annual growth rates of 59% and 8% for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in 2002 over 2001 was due to higher graphic advertisement and hyperlink sales. Graphic advertisement sales were $3,288,000, or 44%, higher in 2002 as approximately 284 million, or 30%, more advertisements were sold in 2002 compared to 2001. Additionally, graphic advertisements were sold at approximately 27% higher rates per thousand page views than in 2001. Hyperlink sales were $4,069,000, or 86%, higher in 2002 due to a 55% increase in the number of hyperlink advertisers over 2001. Consumer demand for our services was heightened during 2002 due to the declining interest rate environment. Our advertisers increased their spending in efforts to capitalize on this demand.

Although our available inventory increased by almost 300% in 2001 over 2000, our annual growth rate declined as a result of terminating unprofitable advertising and distribution relationships, smaller advertising buys from certain existing customers and our customers’ response to uncertain economic conditions during 2001. The increase in online publishing revenue excluding barter in 2001 was primarily due to a $1,626,000, or 52%, increase in hyperlink sales resulting from an increase in the number of hyperlink advertisers.

A majority of our advertising customers purchase advertising under short-term contracts. Customers have the ability to


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stop, and have on occasion stopped, advertising on relatively short notice. Online publishing revenue would be adversely impacted if we experienced contract terminations, or if we were not able to renew contracts with existing customers or obtain new customers. The market for Internet advertising is intensely competitive and has, in the past, experienced significant downturns in demand that could impact advertising rates. Future revenue could be adversely affected if we were forced to reduce our advertising rates or if we were to experience lower CPM’s.

Historically, our first calendar quarter has been our highest in terms of page views, and we have typically experienced a slowdown in traffic during our third and fourth quarters. During 2002, certain traffic initiatives and expanded commitments from our distribution partners as well as the activity in mortgage lending caused increases in traffic inconsistent with our historical trends. Based on historical trends and current economic conditions, we believe we will experience an increase in traffic and online publishing revenue during the first quarter of 2003 and a slowdown during our third and fourth quarters.

Print Publishing and Licensing Revenue

Print publishing and licensing revenue represents advertising revenue from the sale of advertising in Consumer Mortgage Guide rate tables, newsletter subscriptions, and licensing of research information. We charge a commission for placement of the Consumer Mortgage Guide in a print publication. Advertising revenue and commission income is recognized when the Consumer Mortgage Guide runs in the publication. Revenue from our newsletters is recognized ratably over the period of the subscription, which is generally up to one year. Revenue from the sale of research information is recognized ratably over the contract period.

We also earn fees from distributing editorial rate tables that are published in newspapers and magazines across the United States, from paid subscriptions to three newsletters, and from providing rate surveys to institutions and government agencies. In addition, we license research data under agreements that permit the use of rate information we develop to advertise the licensee’s products in print, radio, television and web site promotions. Revenue for these products is recognized ratably over the contract/subscription periods.

Print publishing and licensing revenue increased $649,000, or 20%, in 2002 over 2001, and $349,000, or 12%, in 2001 over 2000, due primarily to increases of 32% and 18%, respectively, in Consumer Mortgage Guide revenue. These increases resulted from declining interest rates during 2002 and 2001 that bolstered the refinance markets and caused more advertisers to publish their rates.

Cost of Revenue

Online Publishing Costs

Online publishing costs represent expenses directly associated with the creation of online publishing revenue. These costs include contractual revenue sharing obligations resulting from our distribution arrangements (distribution payments), editorial costs, research costs and allocated overhead. Distribution payments are made to Web site operators for visitors directed to our Web site; these costs increase proportionately with gains in traffic to our site. Editorial costs relate to writers and editors who create original content for our online publications and associates who build Web pages; these costs have increased as we have added online publications and co-branded versions of our site under distribution arrangements. These sites must be maintained on a daily basis. Research costs include expenses related to gathering data on banking and credit products and consist primarily of compensation and benefits and allocated overhead.

Online publishing costs increased $958,000, or 29%, in 2002 compared to 2001. This increase was due primarily to higher revenue sharing payments ($400,000, or 45%) to our distribution partners due to higher associated revenue; approximately $309,000, or 296%, higher Telesales operating costs reflecting a full year of operations in 2002 compared to five months in 2001; higher e-mail distribution costs ($100,000 or 45%) supporting the 149% increase in e-mail related revenue; and approximately $100,000 higher consulting and software licensing expense supporting the higher revenue levels in 2002.

Online publishing costs decreased $3,846,000, or 54%, in 2001 compared to 2000. This decline was due primarily to costs of approximately $2,930,000 incurred during the year ended December 31, 2000 for theWhiz.com, Consejero.com, CPNet.com, GreenMagazine.com, ilife.com and IntelligentTaxes.com. CPNet.com was sold in May 2000 and Consejero.com was sold in August 2000. IntelligenTaxes.com, ilife.com and theWhiz.com were integrated into Bankrate.com beginning in June 2000. GreenMagazine.com was shut down in December 2000. Additionally, direct costs were lower due to a 12% reduction in full-time equivalent headcount, and a $696,000, or 44%, reduction in revenue sharing payments resulting from terminating unprofitable distribution relationships.


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Print Publishing and Licensing Costs

Print publishing and licensing costs represent expenses directly associated with print publishing revenue. These costs include contractual revenue sharing obligations with newspapers related to the Consumer Mortgage Guide, compensation and benefits, printing and allocated overhead. These costs vary proportionately with the related revenue and increased $689,000, or 32%, in 2002 compared to 2001, and $191,000, or 10%, in 2001 compared to 2000. Revenue sharing payments and business development costs accounted for the majority of these variances.

Gross Margin

Gross margin is total revenue less total cost of revenue. Gross margin as a percentage of total revenue has increased from 40% in 2000, to 70% in 2001 and to 73% in 2002. Excluding barter revenue, these percentages are 37%, 65% and 70%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to 2001, total revenue excluding barter increased $7,960,000, or 51%, while direct costs increased $1,647,000, or 30%, resulting in an increase in gross margin excluding barter of $6,313,000, or 62%. This improvement is a result of selling more graphical advertisements at higher prices and a higher volume of hyperlink sales on a stabilized, fixed expense base. For the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 2000, a 9% increase in total revenue excluding barter was complimented with a $3,655,000, or 40%, reduction in direct costs yielding a $4,906,000, or 92%, increase in gross margin.

Other Expenses

Sales

Sales costs represent direct selling expenses, principally for online advertising, and include compensation and benefits for sales personnel, sales commissions, and allocated overhead. For the year ended December 31, 2002, sales costs increased $766,000, or 25%, compared to 2001 due to higher commissions resulting from higher levels of sales, and higher spending on market research and sales consulting. Sales costs declined $138,000, or 4%, in 2001 compared to 2000, due primarily to a restructuring of the compensation and commission plans.

Marketing

Marketing costs represent expenses associated with expanding brand awareness of our products and services to consumers and include print and Internet advertising, marketing and promotion costs. Marketing costs also include barter expense, which represents the cost of our advertisements that are run on other companies’ Web sites in our barter transactions. Barter expense was $2,920,000, $2,750,000 and $557,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Excluding barter expense, marketing expenses would have been $557,000, $173,000 and $3,117,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. During 2002, marketing expenses increased due primarily to pay per performance campaigns on search engines. The reduction in 2001 compared to 2000 was a direct result of our strategic initiatives to control costs and curtail certain expenses.

Product Development

Product development costs represent compensation and benefits related to site development, network systems and telecommunications infrastructure support, programming and other technology costs. Product development costs for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $37,000, or 3%, higher than the comparable amount in 2001 resulting from the stabilization of our fixed expense base. Product development costs in 2001 were $564,000, or 29%, lower than in 2000 due to lower consulting and contract labor costs as well as reduced spending on non-capitalizable system hardware and software costs.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses represent compensation and benefits for executive, finance and administrative personnel, professional fees, non-allocated overhead and other general corporate expenses. As a percentage of total revenue excluding barter, general and administrative expenses were 23%, 35% and 59% in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2002 were essentially flat ($25,000 higher than 2001) due to the stabilization of our fixed expense base in 2002. The decline in absolute dollars of general and administrative expenses during 2001


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compared to 2000 of $2,956,000, or 35%, was the result of approximately $420,000 of lower non-cash stock compensation expense (2001 included $481,000 recorded in the third quarter related to our stock option exchange program), $760,000 of lower litigation-related expenses, $390,000 of lower insurance premiums, $632,000 of lower compensation and related benefits, $115,000 of lower legal and accounting fees, and $245,000 of lower public and investor relations expenses. These reductions were the direct result of our strategic initiatives to control costs and curtail certain expenses.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

We assess long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the future net cash flow expected to be generated by the asset. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

On August 27, 1999, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Green Magazine, Inc. (“Green Magazine”) for approximately $831,000, including acquisition costs. Substantially the entire purchase price was allocated to goodwill. During the quarter ended September 30, 2000, we decided to stop publishing the print version of Green Magazine. Additionally, due to lower than expected traffic levels visiting GreenMagazine.com and continued negative operational cash flows, we developed a revised operating plan and incorporated GreenMagazine.com into a channel of Bankrate.com. After evaluating the recoverability of goodwill, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $476,000 to write the goodwill down to estimated fair value. In December 2000, Green Magazine was shut down and the remaining goodwill of approximately $73,000 was written off.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2000, we recorded restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $843,000 as a result of strategic reorganization initiatives. Approximately $88,000 of this charge pertained to severance, legal and other employee-related costs incurred in connection with a further reduction of the workforce, all of which was paid in 2000. Approximately $279,000 related to the shut-down and sale of assets of Consejero.com and facility closing costs. The remaining $476,000 was the result of the GreenMagazine.com goodwill write-off discussed above.

In June 2000, we recorded a restructuring charge of $1,298,000 as a result of implementing certain strategic reorganization initiatives. Approximately $364,000 of this charge pertained to severance, legal and other employee related costs incurred in connection with a reduction of approximately 10% of the workforce in continuing operations and the elimination of positions in under-performing, non-core business units, all of which was paid in 2000. The remaining $934,000 of this charge related to the write-off of certain assets, primarily software, licenses and other installation costs, of an abandoned systems installation.

In December 2000, we wrote off approximately $71,000 of certain impaired assets related to the sale of CPNet.com.

The following table displays total revenue and total expenses for CPNet.com, Consejero.com and GreenMagazine.com for the years ended December 31, 2000 .

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total Revenue

 

Total Expenses

 

 

 


 


 

CPNet.com

 

$

18,162

 

$

385,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consejero.com

 

16,359

 

810,867

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GreenMagazine.com

 

 

103,817

 

 

1,774,188

 


Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization represents the cost of capital asset acquisitions spread over their expected useful lives. These expenses are spread over three to seven years and are calculated on a straight-line basis. For the year ended December 31, 2002, depreciation and amortization was $79,000, or 11%, lower than in 2001 due to the expiration of lease terms on certain


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capital lease assets. In 2001, depreciation and amortization was $173,000, or 20%, lower than in 2000 due primarily to the sale of assets and non-core business units in connection with our restructuring plan and strategic initiatives.

Goodwill Amortization

Goodwill amortization represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of net assets acquired spread over the expected benefit periods, which was between three to five years. Goodwill amortization in the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 resulted from the Pivot and Green acquisitions. Pivot was sold in July 2000 and Green was shut down in December 2000.

Interest Income (Expense), Net

Interest income (expense), net consists of interest income on invested cash and cash equivalents, and interest expense on capital lease obligations and the 10% convertible subordinated note payable associated with the Pivot acquisition. Net interest income was $217,000, or 162%, higher for the year ended December 31, 2002 as interest expense was eliminated due to the expiration of lease terms on certain capital lease assets and the repayment of the 10% convertible subordinated note payable in the quarter ended March 31, 2002. Net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $364,000, or 158%, higher than the net interest income reported for the same period in 2000 declining cash balances and interest rates resulting in lower interest income during 2001.

Income Taxes

We did not record any income tax expense or benefit for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate, primarily as a result of the uncertainty regarding our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the timing or realization of the benefits of net operating loss carryforwards in future tax returns, we have placed a valuation allowance against our otherwise recognizable deferred tax assets. We believe that sustained financial performance is necessary before the recognition of any deferred tax asset. At December 31, 2002, we had approximately $44,000,000 of net operating loss carryforwards for tax reporting purposes available to offset future taxable income. Our net operating loss carryforwards expire from 2012 through 2021. The realization of the deferred tax asset will depend on our ability to continue to generate taxable income in the future. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 imposes substantial restrictions on the utilization of net operating losses and tax credits in the event of an “ownership change” of a corporation. Due to the change in our ownership interests in the third quarter of 1997 and the acquisition and subsequent disposition of Pivot in August 1999 and July 2000, respectively, future utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards will be subject to certain limitations or annual restrictions.

Related Party Transactions

The Company leases office space in North Palm Beach, Florida from Bombay Holdings, Inc., which is wholly-owned by Peter C. Morse, a director and 40% stockholder. Total rent paid to Bombay for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was approximately $296,000, $298,000 and $287,000, respectively. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company paid an outside director consulting fees of approximately $53,000, $40,000 and $12,000, respectively.

Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table presents certain unaudited quarterly statement of operations data for each of the last 12 quarters through the year ended December 31, 2002. The information has been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of our management, the unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements which appear elsewhere in this Form 10-K and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for such unaudited periods. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in the future.


25


Table of Contents

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Year Ended December 31, 2002


  

Year Ended December 31, 2001


 
 

March 31


   

June 30


 

September 30


 

December 31


  

March 31


   

June 30


    

September 30


    

December 31


 

Revenue:

                                                          

Online publishing

$

4,713

 

 

$

5,268

 

$

6,265

 

$

6,406

  

$

3,961

 

 

$

3,393

 

  

$

3,371

 

  

$

4,261

 

Print publishing and licensing

 

924

 

 

 

934

 

 

978

 

 

1,083

  

 

785

 

 

 

808

 

  

 

818

 

  

 

861

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


Total revenue

 

5,637

 

 

 

6,202

 

 

7,243

 

 

7,489

  

 

4,746

 

 

 

4,201

 

  

 

4,189

 

  

 

5,121

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


Cost of revenue:

                                                          

Online publishing

 

882

 

 

 

935

 

 

1,148

 

 

1,262

  

 

948

 

 

 

728

 

  

 

751

 

  

 

842

 

Print publishing and licensing

 

672

 

 

 

667

 

 

746

 

 

777

  

 

526

 

 

 

518

 

  

 

552

 

  

 

578

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


Total cost of revenue

 

1,554

 

 

 

1,602

 

 

1,894

 

 

2,039

  

 

1,474

 

 

 

1,246

 

  

 

1,303

 

  

 

1,420

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


Gross margin

 

4,083

 

 

 

4,600

 

 

5,349

 

 

5,450

  

 

3,272

 

 

 

2,955

 

  

 

2,886

 

  

 

3,702

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


Operating expenses:

                                                          

Sales

 

851

 

 

 

944

 

 

1,027

 

 

1,040

  

 

859

 

 

 

714

 

  

 

680

 

  

 

843

 

Marketing

 

923

 

 

 

967

 

 

840

 

 

747

  

 

1,081

 

 

 

717

 

  

 

476

 

  

 

649

 

Product development

 

330

 

 

 

351

 

 

365

 

 

376

  

 

366

 

 

 

320

 

  

 

360

 

  

 

343

 

General and administrative expenses

 

1,134

 

 

 

1,243

 

 

1,346

 

 

1,814

  

 

1,388

 

 

 

1,243

 

  

 

1,546

 

  

 

1,331

 

Restructuring and impairment charges

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

144

 

 

 

123

 

 

174

 

 

180

  

 

195

 

 

 

187

 

  

 

165

 

  

 

153

 

Goodwill amortization

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


 

 

3,382

 

 

 

3,628

 

 

3,752

 

 

4,157

  

 

3,889

 

 

 

3,181

 

  

 

3,227

 

  

 

3,320

 

      Income (loss) from         operations

 

701

 

 

 

972

 

 

1,597

 

 

1,293

  

 

(617

)

 

 

(226

)

  

 

(341

)

  

 

382

 

Other income (expense), net

 

(11

)

 

 

30

 

 

31

 

 

32

  

 

(8

)

 

 

(23

)

  

 

(38

)

  

 

(65

)

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

2,022

 

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


  Income (loss) before income    taxes

 

2,712

 

 

 

1,002

 

 

1,628

 

 

1,325

  

 

(625

)

 

 

(249

)

  

 

(379

)

  

 

317

 

Income taxes

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


  Net income (loss)

$

2,712

 

 

$

1,002

 

$

1,628

 

$

1,325

  

$

(625

)

 

$

(249

)

  

$

(379

)

  

$

317

 

 


 

 

 

  


 


  


  


Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

                                                          

  Net income (loss)-

                                                          

    Basic

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.10

  

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.02

)

  

$

(0.03

)

  

$

0.02

 

    Diluted

 

0.19

 

 

 

0.07

 

 

0.11

 

 

0.09

  

 

(0.04

)

 

 

(0.02

)

  

 

(0.03

)

  

 

0.02

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

                                                          

    Basic

 

13,996,950

 

 

 

13,996,950

 

 

13,996,950

 

 

13,997,815

  

 

13,996,950

 

 

 

13,996,950

 

  

 

13,996,950

 

  

 

13,996,950

 

    Diluted

 

14,066,486

 

 

 

14,375,393

 

 

14,566,248

 

 

14,960,019

  

 

13,996,950

 

 

 

13,996,950

 

  

 

13,996,950

 

  

 

13,996,950

 

 

26


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of liquidity is the cash generated by our operations. As of December 31, 2002, we had working capital of $9,369,000, and our primary commitments were approximately $1,219,000 in operating and capital lease payments over the next five years; capital expenditures and recurring payables and accruals arising during the course of operating our business, estimated at approximately $3,971,000 through December 31, 2003. We generally establish payment terms with our vendors that extend beyond the amount of time required to collect from our customers. There are no other significant commitments or off balance sheet arrangements. On February 22, 2002, we completed the early repayment of our $4,350,000 10% convertible subordinated note, including accrued interest, for $3,400,000 in cash. This transaction will save us approximately $3,125,000 in principal and interest through August 20, 2004, the original maturity date.

Contractual Obligations

The following table represents the amounts of payments due under the specified types of contractual obligations.

 

 

 

Payments Due

 

 

 


 

Contractual obligations

 

Less than
one year

 

One to
three years

 

Three to
five years

 

More than
five years

 


 


 


 


 


 

Long-term debt obligations

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Capital lease obligations (1)

 

1,254

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations (1)

 

539,565

 

458,934

 

219,011

 

 

Purchase obligations (2)

 

136,600

 

29,400

 

 

 

Other long-term obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


   (1)    Includes our obligations under existing capital and operating leases. See Note 10 to our financial statements in Item 8. for further details related to our lease obligations.

   (2)    Represents base contract amounts for Internet hosting, co-location and content distribution.

During the year ended December 31, 2002, we generated $5,124,000 of net cash from operating activities. Our net income of $6,667,000 was adjusted for non-cash charges of $1,381,000, and a net positive change in the components of working capital of $58,000. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we generated $1,107,000 of net cash from operating activities. Our net loss of $936,000 was adjusted for non-cash charges of $1,641,000, and a net positive change in the components of working capital of $402,000. During the year ended December 31, 2000, net cash was used in continuing operating activities primarily for funding the expansion of our online publishing efforts through personnel acquisitions and marketing expenditures. These expenditures were significantly curtailed beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2000. Cash used in discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2000 of $5,395,000 represented the net cash funding for our former subsidiary, Pivot, which was disposed of in July 2000.

Net cash used in investing activities during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 was the result of certain equipment purchases. Net cash provided by investing activities of $3,680,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000 was primarily the result of the net cash proceeds from the sale of Pivot of $4,350,000, less the expenditures for the purchase of computer and office equipment, and furniture.

Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2002 of $3,437,000 was primarily the result of our early repayment of our $4,350,000 convertible subordinated note described above, and principal payments on capital lease obligations. Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2001 represented principal payments on our capital leases. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2000 consisted of the cash proceeds from the sale of stock to our former Chairman of the Board of Directors of $998,000, the exercise of common stock options of $51,000, and principal payments on capital lease obligations of $220,000.

We have incurred net losses in six of our last seven fiscal years and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $53 million as of December 31, 2002.


27


Table of Contents

We have succeeded in managing our cash by actively controlling expenses and pursuing additional sources of revenue. For instance, since early 2000, we have substantially reduced marketing expenditures and sold or shut down under-performing, non-core business units. We sold CPNet.com in May 2000, sold Pivot in July 2000, shut down and sold certain assets of Consejero.com in August 2000, and shut down Greenmagazine.com in December 2000. These transactions yielded cash to the Company of approximately $4,392,000 and reduced operating expenses. We also reduced employment levels of continuing operations and consolidated its physical locations. In February 2002, we negotiated the early repayment of our $4,350,000 convertible subordinated note payable for $3,400,000, including accrued interest, and recorded a gain of approximately $2,022,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2002. We have generated cash from operations for seven consecutive quarters through December 31, 2002. Based on these actions and our current plan, we believe our existing capital resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements through at least the next 12 months.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (“Statement 145”). Among other things, Statement 145 rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses From Extinguishment of Debt, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. The provisions of Statement 145 related to the rescission of FASB Statement No. 4 are effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. We adopted Statement 145 on January 1, 2002 and recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt in accordance with its provisions (see Note 6 to the financial statements in Item 8. below).

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“Statement 146”) which requires, among other things, recording a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity when that liability is incurred and can be measured at fair value. Commitment to an exit plan or a plan of disposal expresses only management’s future actions and, therefore, does not meet the requirement for recognizing a liability and the related expense. The provisions of Statement 146 are effective prospectively for exit and disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (“Statement 148”) to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of Statement 148 are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements. We intend to continue to account for stock options issued under APB No. 25 and present the pro forma disclosures in the footnotes to the financial statements.

In May 2002 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The interpretation would require a company to record as a liability the fair value of certain guarantees initiated by the company. In addition, the interpretation would require additional disclosure of these and other guarantees in the notes to the financial statements. The recognition provisions of the proposed interpretation are expected to apply to guarantees entered into after December 31, 2002. This interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, was issued in January 2003. The interpretation requires an enterprise to consolidate a variable interest entity if that enterprise has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses if they occur, receive a majority of the entity’s expected returns if they occur, or both. It also requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a variable interest entity make certain disclosures. FASB Interpretation No. 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. This interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.


28


Table of Contents

ITEM 7A.      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

The primary objective of our investment strategy is to preserve principal while maximizing the income we receive from investments without significantly increasing risk. To minimize this risk, to date we have maintained our portfolio of cash equivalents in short-term and overnight investments which are not subject to market risk, as the interest paid on such investments fluctuates with the prevailing interest rates. As of December 31, 2002, all of our cash equivalents mature in less than three months.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

Our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is minimal to none as we do not have any revenues denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, we have not engaged in any derivative or hedging transactions to date.


29


Table of Contents

ITEM 8.         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

PAGE

 

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

31

 

 

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001

32

 

 

Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

33

 

 

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

34

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

35

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

36



30


Table of Contents

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors
Bankrate, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Bankrate, Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Bankrate, Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

KPMG LLP

West Palm Beach, Florida
January 31, 2003


31


Table of Contents

Bankrate, Inc.
Balance Sheets

 

 

 

December 31,
2002

 

December 31,
2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11,000,561

 

$

9,755,032

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $200,000 and $140,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively

 

2,378,535

 

1,259,256

 

Other current assets

 

370,886

 

231,134

 

 

 


 


 

Total current assets

 

13,749,982

 

11,245,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net

 

912,651

 

1,076,508

 

Intangible assets, net

 

206,915

 

69,622

 

Other assets

 

303,547

 

134,460

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

15,173,095

 

$

12,526,012

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

809,068

 

$

699,054

 

Other accrued expenses

 

3,072,771

 

1,871,492

 

Accrued interest

 

 

217,500

 

Deferred revenue

 

255,081

 

347,869

 

Current portion of obligations under capital leases

 

1,254

 

36,406

 

Other current liabilities

 

242,637

 

207,952

 

 

 


 


 

Total current liabilities

 

4,380,811

 

3,380,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10% convertible subordinated note payable

 

 

4,350,000

 

Accrued interest

 

 

810,363

 

Other liabilities

 

142,226

 

3,264

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

4,523,037

 

8,543,900

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized and undesignated

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share—100,000,000 shares authorized; 13,998,168 and 13,996,950 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively

 

139,982

 

139,969

 

Additional paid in capital

 

63,932,578

 

63,931,555

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(53,422,502

)

(60,089,412

)

 

 


 


 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

10,650,058

 

3,982,112

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

15,173,095

 

$

12,526,012

 

 

 



 



 


See accompanying notes to financial statements.


32


Table of Contents

Bankrate, Inc.
Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Online publishing

 

$

22,651,216

 

$

14,985,903

 

$

12,282,795

 

Print publishing and licensing

 

3,919,815

 

3,271,223

 

2,921,970

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total revenue

 

26,571,031

 

18,257,126

 

15,204,765

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Online publishing

 

4,226,624

 

3,268,528

 

7,114,258

 

Print publishing and licensing

 

2,862,338

 

2,173,529

 

1,982,885

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total cost of revenue

 

7,088,962

 

5,442,057

 

9,097,143

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

19,482,069

 

12,815,069

 

6,107,622

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

3,861,967

 

3,096,401

 

3,234,148

 

Marketing

 

3,477,379

 

2,922,867

 

3,873,796

 

Product development

 

1,422,206

 

1,385,672

 

1,949,933

 

General and administrative

 

5,536,774

 

5,511,572

 

8,467,279

 

Restructuring charge

 

 

 

2,285,422

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

621,458

 

700,497

 

873,484

 

Goodwill amortization

 

 

 

231,214

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

14,919,784

 

13,617,010

 

20,915,276

 

 

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) from operations

 

4,562,285

 

(801,940

)

(14,807,654

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income (expense), net

 

82,833

 

(133,836

)

230,459

 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

2,021,792

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

6,666,910

 

(935,776

)

(14,577,195

)

Income taxes from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations

 

6,666,910

 

(935,776

)

(14,577,195

)

 

 


 


 


 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(3,214,577

)

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

 

871,212

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

(2,343,365

)

 

 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

$

6,666,910

 

$

(935,776

)

$

(16,920,560

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.05

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.05

)

Discontinued operations-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.17

)

Diluted

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.17

)

Net income (loss)-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

13,997,168

 

13,996,950

 

13,872,788

 

Diluted

 

 

14,609,359

 

 

13,996,950

 

 

13,872,788

 


See accompanying notes to financial statements.


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Table of Contents

Bankrate, Inc.
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Additional
Paid in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, December 31, 1999

 

13,540,988

 

$

135,410

 

$

59,543,111

 

$

(42,233,076

)

$

17,445,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued

 

431,499

 

4,315

 

993,526

 

 

997,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

24,463

 

244

 

50,354

 

 

50,598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

 

 

 

 

(16,920,560

)

(16,920,560

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, December 31, 2000

 

13,996,950

 

139,969

 

60,586,991

 

(59,153,636

)

1,573,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option exchange program

 

 

 

2,452,425

 

 

2,452,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

892,139

 

 

892,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

 

 

 

 

(935,776

)

(935,776

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, December 31, 2001

 

13,996,950

 

139,969

 

63,931,555

 

(60,089,412

)

3,982,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

1,218

 

13

 

1,023

 

 

1,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

 

6,666,910

 

6,666,910

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,998,168

 

$

139,982

 

$

63,932,578

 

$

(53,422,502

)

$

10,650,058

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


See accompanying notes to financial statements.


34


Table of Contents

Bankrate, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

6,666,910

 

$

(935,776

)

$

(14,577,195

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

3,214,577

 

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

 

 

 

(871,212

)

Goodwill impairment charge

 

 

 

552,696

 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

(2,021,792

)

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

621,458

 

700,497

 

1,104,698

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

 

129,203

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

121,863

 

48,725

 

364,991

 

Noncash stock compensation

 

 

892,139

 

1,311,912

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) in accounts receivable

 

(1,241,442

)

(89,114

)

(134,093

)

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

(236,824

)

332,601

 

1,177,967

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

110,014

 

(73,127

)

(1,568,651

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

 

1,195,295

 

(137,448

)

(3,692,868

)

Increase in other liabilities

 

220,840

 

484,280

 

465,812

 

(Decrease) in deferred revenue

 

(92,788

)

(115,355

)

(192,834

)

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations

 

5,343,834

 

1,107,422

 

(12,714,997

)

Net cash used in discontinued operations

 

 

 

(5,394,547

)

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

5,343,834

 

1,107,422

 

(18,109,544

)

 

 


 


 


 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and licenses

 

(660,925

)

(27,243

)

(712,016

)

Proceeds from sale of business

 

 

 

4,391,800

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(660,925

)

(27,243

)

3,679,784

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

 

(38,416

)

(215,796

)

(219,824

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

1,036

 

 

50,598

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

 

 

997,841

 

Repayment of 10% convertible subordinated note payable

 

(3,400,000

)

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(3,437,380

)

(215,796

)

828,615

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,245,529

 

864,383

 

(13,601,145

)

Cash and equivalents, beginning of year

 

9,755,032

 

8,890,649

 

22,491,794

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cash and equivalents, end of year

 

$

11,000,561

 

$

9,755,032

 

$

8,890,649

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for interest

 

$

44,818

 

$

27,341

 

$

61,868

 

 

 



 



 



 


See accompanying notes to financial statements.


35


Table of Contents

BANKRATE, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Bankrate, Inc. (the “Company”) owns and operates an Internet-based consumer banking marketplace. The Company’s flagship Web site, Bankrate.com, is the Web’s leading aggregator of information on more than 200 financial products including mortgages, credit cards, new and used automobile loans, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, checking and ATM fees, home equity loans and online banking fees. Additionally, the Company provides financial applications and information to a network of distribution partners and through national and state publications. The Company’s former wholly owned subsidiary, Professional Direct Agency, Inc. (“Pivot”), was operated as a virtual insurance agency and fulfillment/call center specializing in direct insurance sales over the Internet and through other direct media (see Note 6). The Company is organized under the laws of the state of Florida.

On September 20, 2000, the Company changed its name from ilife.com, Inc. to Bankrate, Inc.

On January 29, 2001, the Company announced that its common stock was removed from the Nasdaq National Market and immediately became eligible for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “RATE.” Nasdaq’s decision to de-list the Company’s common stock from the Nasdaq National Market was based on the Company’s net tangible assets, as defined by Nasdaq, falling below the required $4,000,000 minimum amount.

On January 9, 2003, the Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under its existing stock symbol “RATE”.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation

The 2002 and 2001 financial statements include only the accounts of the Company. Through the quarter ended September 30, 2000, the financial statements included the accounts of the Company and its former wholly-owned subsidiary, Pivot. As more fully discussed in Note 6, Pivot was sold during the quarter ended September 30, 2000. Pivot’s net assets and results of operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent gains and losses at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid debt investments purchased with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of these investments approximates fair value.

Fixed Assets

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Equipment under capital leases are stated at the present value of the future minimum lease payments.


36


Table of Contents

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist primarily of trademarks and software licenses. Trademarks are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, which are approximately five years, on a straight-line basis. Software licenses relate to server and pc software and are amortized over two years, the contractual term. The Company reviews its intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of

During 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“Statement 144”). Statement 144 requires that long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recorded in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Statement 144 requires companies to separately report discontinued operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The Company computes basic net income (loss) per share by dividing net income (loss) for the year by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year. Diluted net income (loss) per share includes the effects of common stock equivalents, consisting of outstanding stock options and the 10% convertible subordinated note payable, to the extent the effect is not antidilutive.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

  

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations

 

$

6,666,910

 

$

(935,776

)

$

(14,577,195

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

(2,343,365

)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

6,666,910

 

$

(935,776

)

$

(16,920,560

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstandings

 

13,997,168

 

13,996,950

 

13,872,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional dilutive shares related to stock options

 

612,191

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total weighted average common shares and equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation

 

14,609,359

 

13,996,950

 

13,872,788

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.05

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.05

)

Net loss from discontinued operations-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.17

)

Diluted

 

$

 

$

 

$

(0.17

)

Net income (loss)-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.22

)


Stock options outstanding that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future (but were not included in diluted earnings per share because their effect on periods presented was antidilutive) totaled 522,306, 710,981 and 2,091,066 at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The antidilutive shares do not include the shares issuable on assumed conversion of the 10% convertible subordinated note payable in 2001 and 2000. On January 2, 2003, the Company granted options to purchase a total of 25,000 shares of common stock to the independent outside directors (5,000 each) of its Board of Directors.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, issued in March 2000, to account for its fixed plan options. Under this method, compensation is recognized over the grant’s vesting period only if the current market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant exceeds the exercise price. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee


37


Table of Contents

compensation plans. The Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148.

Pro Forma Disclosures Under SFAS No. 148

The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2000 was between $0.65 and $1.82, and $0.74 and $3.17, respectively, on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2001. The following weighted average assumptions were used: expected volatility of 100% in 2002 and 75% in 2000; expected dividend yield of 0% for all periods presented; risk-free interest rates of 4% in 2002 and 6% in 2000; and expected lives of 5 years for all periods presented.

The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its stock-based compensation. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, the net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have been reported at the pro forma amounts indicated below.

  

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

6,666,910

 

$

(935,776

)

$

(16,920,560

)

Pro forma

 

5,531,859

 

(3,312,344

)

(17,211,829

)

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share as reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

0.48

 

(0.07

)

(1.22

)

Diluted

 

0.46

 

(0.07

)

(1.22

)

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share pro forma:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

0.40

 

(0.24

)

(1.24

)

Diluted

 

 

0.38

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(1.24

)

 

Deferred Compensation Plan

During 2002, the Company established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan that permits eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation. The deferred compensation liability was $142,226 and $0 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company has established a grantor trust (Rabbi Trust) to provide funding for benefits payable under its non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The assets held in the trust at December 31, 2002 amounted to $142,226. The Rabbi Trusts’ assets consist of short-term cash investments and a managed portfolio of equity securities. These assets are included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company does not currently use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of its business. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturates of these assets and liabilities. The Company does not have a readily comparable fair value for its 10% convertible subordinated note payable at December 31, 2001. The Company believes that its fair value would be less than its carrying value. In February 2002, the Company completed the early repayment of this note and accrued interest for $3,400,000 (see Note 6).

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. If it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded. The valuation allowance is based on management’s judgement as to future taxable income in light of historical results, the current environment, forecasted performance and other factors.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue from two primary sources: online publishing and print publishing and licensing.

Online publishing-

The Company sells graphical advertisements on its Web site (including co-branded sites) consisting of banner, badge, billboard, poster and skyscraper advertisements. These advertisements are sold to advertisers according to the cost per thousand impressions, or CPM, the advertiser receives. The amount of advertising the Company sells is a function of (1) the number of advertisements per Web page, (2) the number of visitors viewing its Web pages, and (3) the capacity of the Company’s sales force. Advertising sales are invoiced monthly at amounts based on specific contract terms. Revenue is recognized monthly based on the percentage of actual impressions to the total number of impressions contracted. Revenue for impressions invoiced but not delivered is deferred and recognized when impressions are delivered. Additionally, the Company generates revenue on a “per


38


Table of Contents

action” basis (i.e., a purchase or completion of an application) when a visitor to its Web site transacts with one of its advertisers after viewing an advertisement. Revenue is recognized monthly based on the number of actions reported by the advertiser. The Company is also involved in revenue sharing arrangements with its online partners where the consumer uses co-branded sites hosted by the Company. Revenue is effectively allocated to each partner based on the percentage of advertisement views at each site. The allocated revenue is shared according to distribution agreements. Revenue is recorded at gross amounts and partnership payments are recorded in cost of revenue. The Company also sells hyperlinks to various third-party Internet sites that generate a fixed monthly fee, which is recognized in the month earned.

Online publishing revenue includes barter revenue, which represents the exchange by the Company of advertising space on the Company’s Web site for reciprocal advertising space on other Web sites. Barter revenues and expenses are recorded at the fair market value of the advertisements delivered or received, whichever is more determinable in the circumstances. Barter transactions have been valued based on similar cash transactions that have occurred within six months prior to the date of the barter transaction. Revenue from barter transactions is recognized as income when advertisements are delivered on the Company’s Web site. Barter expense is recognized when the Company’s advertisements are run on the other companies’ Web sites, which is typically in the same period in which barter revenue is recognized. If the advertising impressions are received from the customer prior to the Company delivering its advertising impressions, a liability is recorded. If the Company delivers its advertising impressions to the customer’s Web site prior to receiving the advertising impressions, a prepaid expense is recorded. No prepaid expense or liability was recorded at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded prepaid expenses of approximately $8,000 and $200,000, respectively, for barter advertising to be received. Barter revenue was approximately $2,912,000, $2,558,000 and $757,000, and represented approximately, 11%, 14% and 5% of total revenue, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

Print publishing and licensing-

The Company sells advertisements for consumer mortgage rate tables. The rate tables and advertising are published in various newspapers under revenue sharing arrangements. Revenue is recognized when the tables are run in the newspaper. Revenue is recorded gross and revenue sharing payments are recorded in cost of revenue.

The Company also earns fees from distributing editorial rate tables that are published in newspapers and magazines across the United States, from paid subscriptions to three newsletters, and from providing rate surveys to institutions and government agencies. In addition, the Company licenses research data under agreements that permit the use of Company developed rate information to advertise the licensee’s products in print, radio, television and Web site promotions. Revenue for these products is recognized ratably over the contract/subscription periods.

Marketing Expenses

Marketing expenses include advertising costs that are charged to expense as incurred, and barter expense that represents the cost the Company’s advertisements that are run on other companies’ Web sites in barter transactions. Advertising costs were approximately $557,000, $173,000 and $3,117,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000. Barter expense of approximately $2,920,000, $2,750,000 and $557,000 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (“Statement 145”). Among other things, Statement 145 rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, Reporting Gains and Losses From Extinguishment of Debt, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of related income tax effect. The provisions of Statement 145 related to the rescission of FASB Statement No. 4 are effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. The Company adopted Statement 145 on January 1, 2002 and recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt in accordance with its provisions (see Note 6).

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“Statement 146”) which requires, among other things, recording a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity when that liability is incurred and can be measured at fair value. Commitment to an exit plan or a plan of disposal expresses only management’s future actions and, therefore, does not meet the requirement for recognizing a liability and the related expense. The


39


Table of Contents

provisions of Statement 146 are effective prospectively for exit and disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (“Statement 148”) to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The provisions of Statement 148 are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002, with early application encouraged. This statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company intends to continue to account for stock options issued under APB No. 25 and present the pro forma disclosures in the footnotes to the financial statements.

In May 2002 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The interpretation would require a company to record as a liability the fair value of certain guarantees initiated by the company. In addition, the interpretation would require additional disclosure of these and other guarantees in the notes to the financial statements. The recognition provisions of the proposed interpretation are expected to apply to guarantees entered into after December 31, 2002. This interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, was issued in January 2003. The interpretation requires an enterprise to consolidate a variable interest entity if that enterprise has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses if they occur, receive a majority of the entity’s expected returns if they occur, or both. It also requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a variable interest entity make certain disclosures. FASB Interpretation No. 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. This interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 3 - CAPITALIZATION

Initial Public Offering

On May 13, 1999, the Company completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $41.3 million. Upon closing of the IPO, both classes of then outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted to common stock at a rate of 50 shares of common stock for each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock. Additionally, upon the effective date of the IPO, the Company’s articles of incorporation were amended and restated to authorize 10 million shares of preferred stock with respect to which the Board will have the authority to designate rights and privileges.

NOTE 4 - STOCK OPTION PLANS

1997 Equity Compensation Plan

During 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) to provide directors, officers, non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company and certain consultants and advisors with the opportunity to receive grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock. The Board of Directors has the sole authority to determine who receives such grants, the type, size and timing of such grants, and to specify the terms of any non-competition or other agreements relating to the grants. The aggregate number of common shares that may be issued under the Plan was initially 900,000. In January 1999, the Company amended the Plan to increase the number of shares authorized to 1,500,000 shares. As of December 31, 2002, 784,047 shares were available for grant under the Plan.

The exercise price of any option grant shall be determined by the Board of Directors and may be equal to, greater than, or less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date. An incentive stock option may not be granted to an employee who at the time of the grant owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, unless the


40


Table of Contents

exercise price is not less than 110% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of the grant. Options granted vest over various periods and expire ten years after the date of grant.

Stock options were granted to directors and employees during 2002 and 2000. No stock options were granted under the Plan during the year ended December 31, 2001.

On May 3, 2002, an independent outside director was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $1.19 per share, the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The options vest over 24 months and expire 10 years from the date of grant. On October 29, 2002, each of the five independent outside directors were granted options to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at $2.39, the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The options became fully vested on December 31, 2002 and expire 10 years from the date of grant.

On January 2, 2003, each of the five independent outside directors were granted options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock at $3.90, the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The options do not vest until December 31, 2003 and expire 10 years from the date of grant.

1999 Equity Compensation Plan

In March 1999, the Company’s stockholders approved the 1999 Equity Compensation Plan (the “1999 Plan”), to provide designated employees of the Company, certain consultants and non-employee members of the Board of Directors with the opportunity to receive grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options and restricted stock. The 1999 Plan was originally authorized to grant options for up to 1,500,000 shares. In April 2000, the Company amended the 1999 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized to 3,500,000. This amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders. Options granted generally vest over four years, 25% after the first year and monthly thereafter over the remaining three years, and expire ten years after the date of grant. As of December 31, 2002, 2,157,840 shares were available for grant under the 1999 Plan.

In March 1999, the Company granted options to an officer (the “Officer”) of the Company to purchase 358,500 shares of common stock at $2.97; these options were to vest over a 36 month period. The Company began recognizing compensation expense of approximately $2,807,000 ratably over the vesting period. In February 2000, the Officer resigned from his position with the Company (see Note 10). Under the terms of an agreement entered into in March 1999, the options continued to vest through November 15, 2000 for a total of 199,167 shares which resulted in a non-cash charge of approximately $860,000 recorded in 2000.

During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company granted 809,463 stock options to certain key executives and directors (see Note 10). Stock options were granted to directors and employees during 2002 and 2000. No stock options were granted under the 1999 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2001.

Stock Option Exchange Program

On July 3, 2001, the Company implemented a stock option exchange program in which employees were offered the opportunity to surrender stock options previously granted to them in exchange for new options, to be issued six months and one day after the date of cancellation, to purchase an equal number of shares. Options to purchase 1,180,002 shares were surrendered under this program. The new options were granted on February 4, 2002 . The exercise price of the new options was the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The exchange program was designed to comply with FIN No. 44 and did not result in any additional compensation charges or variable plan accounting. As a result of this program, the Company recorded a non-cash compensation charge of approximately $481,000 for the unrecognized compensation expense of certain options surrendered under the option exchange program, and reclassified approximately $2,452,000 from accrued stock compensation expense to additional paid in capital in the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

Stock option activity during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 was as follows:


41


Table of Contents

  

  

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

Price Per
Share

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

 

 

 


 


 


 

Balance, December 31, 1999

 

1,888,358

 

$1.30 to $13.00

 

$6.43

 

Granted

 

1,610,504

 

$1.00 to $5.38

 

$2.90

 

Exercised

 

(24,463

)

$1.30

 

$1.30

 

Forfeited

 

(1,383,333

)

$1.00 to $13.00

 

$6.28

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2000

 

2,091,066

 

$1.00 to $13.00

 

$4.03

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(200,083

)

$1.75 to $13.00

 

$5.03

 

Cancelled

 

(1,180,002

)

$1.75 to $13.00

 

$2.87

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2001

 

710,981

 

$1.30 to $13.00

 

$3.96

 

Granted

 

1,351,669

 

$0.85 to $2.39

 

$1.00

 

Exercised

 

(1,218

)

$0.85

 

$0.85

 

Forfeited

 

(3,319

)

$0.85 to $13.00

 

$3.84

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

 

2,058,113

 

$0.85 to $13.00

 

$2.03

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


Additional information with respect to outstanding options as of December 31, 2002 was as follows:

  

  

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 


 


 

Prices

 

Number
of Shares

 

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life (Years)

 

Number
of Shares

 

Average
Exercise
Price

 


 


 


 


 


 

$0.85

 

 

1,173,204

 

7.21

 

 

1,099,506

 

$

0.85

 

$1.19 to $1.31

 

 

194,350

 

7.56

 

 

154,596

 

$

1.30

 

$1.75

 

 

42,741

 

7.45

 

 

26,713

 

$

1.75

 

$1.84 to $3.75

 

 

481,521

 

7.46

 

 

480,852

 

$

2.92

 

$4.50

 

 

83,398

 

7.26

 

 

83,217

 

$

4.50

 

$4.88 to $8.13

 

 

1,675

 

6.67

 

 

1,376

 

$

6.46

 

$13.00

 

 

81,225

 

6.36

 

 

72,764

 

$

13.00

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

2,058,113

 

7.79

 

1,919,024

 

$

3.69

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 



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Table of Contents

NOTE 5 – RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

In the quarter ended June 30, 2000, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1,298,000 as a result of implementing certain strategic reorganization initiatives. Approximately $364,000 of this charge pertained to severance, legal and other employee related costs incurred in connection with a reduction of approximately 10% of the workforce in continuing operations and the elimination of positions in under-performing, non-core business units, all of which was paid in 2000. The remaining $934,000 of this charge relates to the write-off of certain assets, primarily software, licenses and other installation costs, of an abandoned systems installation.

In the quarter ended September 30, 2000, the Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $843,000 as a result of strategic reorganization initiatives. Approximately $88,000 of this charge pertained to severance, legal and other employee related costs incurred in connection with a further reduction of the workforce, all of which was paid in 2000. Approximately $279,000 relates to the shut down and sale of assets of Consejero.com (see discussion below) and other non-core assets. The remaining $476,000 relates to the write-off of GreenMagazine.com goodwill (see discussion below).

On August 27, 1999, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Green Magazine, Inc. (“Green”) pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 27, 1999, by and among the Company, Green, Kenneth A. Kurson, John F. Packel and James Michaels (the “Agreement”), for approximately $831,000 including acquisition costs. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company acquired the rights to all agreements, contracts, commitments, licenses, copyrights, trademarks and the subscriber/customer list of Green. Kenneth A. Kurson and John F. Packel were also employed by the Company. The total consideration paid was approximately $784,000 consisting of $200,000 in cash and 100,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $584,000. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The net assets acquired were estimated to be at fair market value. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (approximately $883,000) was recorded as goodwill and was being amortized over three years, the expected benefit period.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2000, the Company decided to stop publishing the print version of Green Magazine. Additionally, due to lower than expected traffic levels visiting GreenMagazine.com and continued negative operational cash flows, the Company developed a revised operating plan and incorporated GreenMagazine.com into a channel of Bankrate.com. After evaluating the recoverability of the intangible asset, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $476,000 to write the goodwill down to estimated fair value. In December 2000, the Company shut down GreenMagazine.com and wrote off the remaining goodwill of approximately $73,000. During the year ended December 31, 2000, GreenMagazine.com had total revenue and total expenses of approximately $104,000 and $1,774,000 respectively.

On August 31, 2000, the Company shut down the operations of Consejero.com and sold certain of its assets including fixed assets, software licenses and other intangible assets, to Consejero Holdings, LLC for $41,800 in cash, resulting in a loss of approximately $86,000. Additionally, the Company recorded approximately $193,000 in charges for severance and other related shut-down costs, all of which was paid in 2000. During the year ended December 31, 2000, Consejero.com had total revenue and total expenses of approximately $16,000 and $811,000, respectively.

As more fully described in Note 6 below, in December 2000, the Company wrote off approximately $71,000 of impaired assets related to the sale of CPNet.com.

NOTE 6 – DIVESTITURES

CPNet.com

In January 1999, the Company acquired all of the assets of The College Press Network (“CPNet.com”), excluding cash and real or personal property leases, for $25,000 in cash and stock options. An additional payment of $25,000 was made to the sellers in January 2000. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The net assets acquired were estimated to be at fair market value. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (approximately $50,000) was recorded as goodwill and was being amortized over 5 years, the expected benefit period. The sellers were employed by the Company and were granted 30,000 options under the 1997 Equity Compensation Plan with an exercise price of $1.30 which vest over a 48-month period. Approximately $45,000 of compensation expense was amortized over the vesting period. CPNet.com’s historical statements of operations were not material to the Company.


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Table of Contents

On May 17, 2000, the Company sold the assets of CPNet.com to Colleges.com, Inc. for 190,000 shares of Colleges.com, Inc. common stock, of which 125,041 shares were delivered at the time of closing and 64,959 contingent shares. The Company originally recorded such shares at the net book value of the CPNet.com assets which, at the time of the sale, was approximately $71,000. During the quarter ended December 31, 2000, the Company charged this amount to restructuring and impairment charges after determining other than temporary impairment.

During the year ended December 31, 2000, CPNet.com had total revenue and total expenses of approximately $18,000 and $386,000, respectively.

Professional Direct Agency, Inc. (“Pivot”)

On August 20, 1999, the Company acquired Pivot pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 20, 1999, by and between the Company, the shareholders of Pivot and The Midland Life Insurance Company (“Midland”), a note and warrant holder of Pivot (the “Agreement”), for approximately $4,744,000 including acquisition costs. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company acquired a 100% interest in Pivot and, as a result of the acquisition, Pivot became a wholly-owned subsidiary. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The net assets acquired were estimated to be at fair market value. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (approximately $4,609,000) was recorded as goodwill and was to be amortized over three years, the expected benefit period.

The total consideration paid in connection with the acquisition consisted of $290,000 in cash paid to the Pivot shareholders and a $4,350,000 five-year convertible subordinated note to Midland. The note bears interest at 10% and is due in one payment on August 20, 2004. Interest is due beginning on August 20, 2002 and thereafter every six months until conversion or payment in full. The note is convertible at any time by Midland into 625,000 shares of our common stock. The Company has the right to require conversion beginning any time after the earlier of (1) August 20, 2000 or (2) the date that the Company files a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), registering the conversion shares for sale under the Act; provided that, within the 55-day period immediately prior to the date the Company notifies Midland of the required conversion, the closing price of our common stock has been at least $10.00 per share for at least twenty consecutive trading days.

On July 14, 2000, the Company sold Pivot for $4,350,000 in cash. In connection with the sale, the Company agreed to indemnify the buyer for liability of up to $1,000,000 in connection with a litigation matter between Pivot and its co-founders and Midland. In March 2001, the case was dismissed based on a technical deficiency. Management has excluded any costs contingent on the outcome of this litigation from the calculation of the gain on sale. Pivot’s results of operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of $871,212 in the quarter ended September 30, 2000. The Company remained liable on the convertible subordinated note issued in connection with the Pivot acquisition.

On February 6, 2002 the Company entered into a Termination Agreement and General Release (the “Agreement”) with Reassure America Life Insurance Company (“REALIC”), successor by merger to Midland. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, REALIC agreed to full repayment of the $4,350,000 convertible subordinated note payable, including accrued interest, on February 22, 2002 for $3,400,000 in cash. The Company recorded a gain on early extinguishment of debt of $2,021,792 in the quarter ended March 31, 2002.

Summary operating results of discontinued operations were as follows:

  

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2000

 

 

 


 

Revenue

 

$

384,278

 

Marketing expenses

 

(320,880

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(2,321,699

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(128,031

)

Goodwill amortization

 

(832,182

)

 

 


 

Operating loss

 

(3,218,514

)

Interest income

 

3,937

 

 

 


 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

$

(3,214,577

)

 

 



 


44


Table of Contents

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS

Allowance for doubtful accounts-

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

140,000

 

$

300,000

 

$

235,000

 

Provision

 

121,863

 

48,725

 

364,991

 

Write-offs

 

(67,280

)

(209,625

)

(301,605

)

Recoveries

 

5,417

 

900

 

1,614

 

 

 


 


 


 

Balance, end of year

 

$

200,000

 

$

140,000

 

$

300,000

 

 

 



 



 



 


Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment-

Furniture, fixtures and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

Furniture and fixtures

 

$

275,271

 

$

356,822

 

Computers and software, including assets under capital leases of $699,220 and $712,671 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively

 

2,714,326

 

2,647,995

 

Equipment, including assets under capital lease of $17,950 at December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

125,096

 

133,938

 

Leasehold improvements

 

160,701

 

160,701

 

Land

 

 

63,354

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

3,275,394

 

3,362,810

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization, including amounts related to assets under capital leases of $686,675 and $664,436 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively

 

 

(2,362,743

)

 

(2,286,302

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

912,651

 

$

1,076,508

 

 

 



 



 


Depreciation expense was $539,372, $673,894 and $840,140 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Intangible Assets-

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

Trademarks and URL’s

 

$

136,811

 

$

136,811

 

Software licenses

 

219,379

 

 

Other

 

151,362

 

151,362

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

507,552

 

288,173

 

Less accumulated amortization

 

 

(300,637

)

 

(218,551

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

206,915

 

$

69,622

 

 

 



 



 


Amortization expense was $82,086, $26,603 and $264,558 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Other Assets-

Other assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

Computer and software deposits

 

$

91,484

 

$

64,373

 

Deferred compensation plan assets

 

142,226

 

 

Other deposits

 

69,837

 

70,087

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

$

303,547

 

$

134,460

 

 

 



 



 


Other Accrued Expenses-

Other accrued expenses consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

Accrued payroll and related benefits

 

$

509,147

 

$

326,032

 

Vacation

 

290,523

 

207,395

 

Sales commissions

 

785,425

 

500,498

 

Marketing

 

208,611

 

161,611

 

Due to distribution partners

 

439,280

 

90,447

 

Professional fees

 

120,832

 

148,919

 

Legal and other

 

718,953

 

436,590

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

$

3,072,771

 

$

1,871,492

 

 

 



 



 



45


Table of Contents

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

There is no current income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2002 as the Company has utilized a portion of its net operating loss carryforwards to offset current year taxable income.

There is no current income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 as the Company has generated net operating losses for income tax purposes through December 31, 2001.

There is no deferred provision or benefit for income taxes recorded. The Company is in a net deferred tax asset position, however due to the significance of our historical net operating losses it is management’s judgement that the realization of the benefits from our deferred tax assets is not reasonably assured. Accordingly, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets.

The provision for income taxes attributable to income from continuing operations differs from that computed at the federal statutory corporate tax rate as follows:

  

Income before income taxes at statutory rate

 

$

2,266,749

 

State income taxes

 

414,813

 

Nondeductible items

 

17,527

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(2,699,089

)

 

 


 

Total tax expense

 

$

 

 

 



 


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

  

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

15,775,805

 

$

18,553,782

 

 

Intangible assets and other

 

153,918

 

193,479

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

91,749

 

55,677

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

16,021,472

 

18,802,938

 

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(16,004,835

)

(18,703,924

)

 

 

 


 


 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

16,637

 

99,014

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

(16,637

)

(99,014

)

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 



 



 

 


The decrease in the valuation allowance resulted primarily from the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.

At December 31, 2002, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $44,000,000, which expire beginning in 2012 through 2021. Due to the change in the Company’s ownership interests in the third quarter of 1997, and the acquisition and subsequent disposition of Pivot in August 1999 and July 2000, respectively, future utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards will be subject to certain limitations or annual restrictions. The amount of net operating loss carryforwards may also be limited if the Company has an ownership change.


46


Table of Contents

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company leases office space in North Palm Beach, Florida from Bombay Holdings, Inc. (“Bombay”), which is wholly-owned by Peter C. Morse (“Morse”), a director and 40% stockholder. Total rent paid to Bombay for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was approximately $296,000, $298,000 and $287,000, respectively.

During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company paid an outside director consulting fees of approximately $53,000, $40,000 and $12,000, respectively.

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

Bombay is wholly-owned by Morse. The Company leases office space in North Palm Beach, Florida from Bombay under the terms of a lease agreement dated January 1, 2003. The lease is for one year, expiring on December 31, 2003. The lease requires the Company to pay a percentage of the common maintenance charges and lease payments are subject to an annual increase based on the consumer price index of the Fort Lauderdale/Miami region.

The Company leases office space in New York City under the terms of a lease entered into on October 7, 1999, expiring on September 30, 2006. Facilities leased in Los Angeles, California are on a month-to-month basis.

Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 amounted to approximately $483,000, $481,000 and $563,000, respectively. During 2002 the Company also recorded sublease rental income of approximately $25,000 under the terms of a sublease agreement that expires on June 14, 2003.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases having lease terms of one year or more, and future minimum capital lease payments as of December 31, 2002 were:

  

Year Ending December 31,

 

Operating
Leases

 

Capital
Leases

 


 


 


 

2003

 

$

539,565

 

$

1,277

 

2004

 

226,465

 

 

2005

 

232,469

 

 

2006

 

191,548

 

 

2007

 

27,463

 

 

 

 


 


 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

1,217,510

 

1,277

 

 

 



 

 

 

Less amount representing interest

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

 

 


 

Present value of net minimum capital lease payments

 

 

 

1,254

 

Less current installments

 

 

 

(1,254

)

 

 

 

 


 

Obligations under capital leases, excluding current installments, included in other liabilities

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 



 



47


Table of Contents

Distribution Agreements

The Company has various agreements with advertisers, content providers and other Web sites that require it to feature such parties exclusively in certain sections of its Web site.

Legal Proceedings

On March 28, 2000, a purported class-action lawsuit was filed against the Company and others in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The suit alleged that the Company violated federal securities laws by, among other things, selling securities pursuant to a defective registration statement, and misrepresenting and/or omitting material information concerning the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, and other financial information, in the Company’s registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The action, which seeks an unspecified amount of money damages, was filed purportedly on behalf of all stockholders who purchased shares of the Company’s common stock during the period from May 13, 1999, through March 27, 2000. The Company filed a motion to dismiss this complaint and, on March 28, 2001, the suit was dismissed with prejudice. On April 25, 2001, plaintiffs appealed the decision to dismiss the suit to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On January 28, 2003, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the action in its entirety. Although the plaintiff has 90 days from January 28, 2003 to appeal the dismissal to the U.S. Supreme Court, management believes, after consulting with legal counsel, that the probability of an unfavorable outcome is unlikely.

In July 2000, the Company sold its former wholly owned subsidiary, Pivot, for $4,350,000 in cash. In connection with the sale, the Company agreed to indemnify the buyer for liability of up to $1,000,000 in connection with a litigation matter between Pivot and its co-founders and former owner. In March 2001, the case was dismissed based on a technical deficiency. In August 2001, the plaintiff re-filed the complaint. At December 31, 2002, the outcome of this matter was uncertain. The Company cannot estimate at this time, the amount of loss, if any, which could result from an adverse resolution of this litigation.

Other Commitments

On February 25, 2000, the Company announced that William P. Anderson resigned as its President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director. Under the terms of his Executive Employment Agreement , Mr. Anderson received cash compensation totaling approximately $150,000 and continued to vest in his stock options through November 15, 2000, which resulted in a non-cash charge of approximately $860,000. Both the cash charge ($150,000) and the non-cash charge ($860,000) were recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2000.

On April 5, 2000, Jeffrey M. Cunningham was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors as non-executive chairman. In accordance with the terms of a Stock Purchase Plan and Subscription Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) entered into on that date, Mr. Cunningham purchased 431,499 shares of the Company’s common stock for $997,840 in cash, or $2.31 per share, the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of purchase. In addition, Mr. Cunningham was granted stock options under the 1999 Equity Compensation Plan to purchase 141,905 shares of common stock at $4.50 per share and 125,622 shares at $3.75 per share. One-half of the options vested and became exercisable on March 31, 2001, and the balance was to vest and become exercisable in equal monthly installments commencing on April 30, 2001 and concluding on March 31, 2002. Mr. Cunningham resigned from the Board on June 19, 2001. The Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $108,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. No further compensation expense related to these options was recognized after September 30, 2001 as a result of his resignation from the Board.

On April 27, 2000, Elisabeth DeMarse was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors and was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. On that date, Ms. DeMarse entered into an employment agreement with the Company that expired on April 27, 2002. Ms. DeMarse entered into a new agreement on April 27, 2002. Pursuant to the terms of her employment agreement, Ms. DeMarse is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $300,000 and a bonus of $100,000 payable in quarterly installments. The Company has agreed to provide other benefits, including $500,000 in term life insurance and participation in the Company’s benefit plans available to other executive officers. Under the terms of the employment agreement, Ms. DeMarse agrees to assign to the Company all of her copyrights, trade secrets and patent rights that relate to the business of the Company. Additionally, during the term of her employment and for a period of one year thereafter, Ms. DeMarse agrees not to compete with the Company and not to recruit any of the Company’s employees, unless the Company terminates her without cause or she resigns for good reason (as defined in the agreement). Upon Ms. DeMarse’s termination of employment for certain reasons (i.e., without cause, disability, resignation for good reason, or a change of control), the Company agrees to pay her severance amount of $250,000, as well as reimburse her for health, dental and life insurance coverage premiums for one year after such


48


Table of Contents

termination. The agreement terminates on April 27, 2005. Ms. DeMarse was previously granted options to purchase 541,936 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s 1999 Equity Compensation Plan at $2.69 per share, the fair market value on the date of grant. The options vested over a 24-month period. Ms. DeMarse surrendered all of these options and was granted options to purchase 541,936 shares at $0.85, the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on February 4, 2002, the date of grant, in connection with the Company’s stock option exchange program (see Note 4).

NOTE 11 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company currently operates in two reportable business segments: online publishing, and print publishing and licensing. The online publishing division is primarily engaged in the sale of advertising, sponsorships, and hyperlinks in connection with the Company’s Internet site, Bankrate.com. The print publishing and licensing division and segment is primarily engaged in the sale of advertising in the Consumer Mortgage Guide rate tables, newsletter subscriptions, and licensing of research information. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment profit (loss).

The Company had one online customer that accounted for approximately 11%, 4% and 8%, respectively, of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Sales to no other customer exceeded 10% of total revenue for the periods presented. No revenues were generated outside of the United States.

Summarized segment information as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, is presented below.

  

 

 

Online
Publishing

 

Print
Publishing
and Licensing

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Year ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

22,651,216

 

$

3,919,815

 

$

 

$

26,571,031

 

Cost of revenue

 

4,226,624

 

2,862,338

 

 

7,088,962

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Gross margin

 

18,424,592

 

1,057,477

 

 

19,482,069

 

Sales

 

3,861,967

 

 

 

3,861,967

 

Marketing

 

3,477,379

 

 

 

3,477,379

 

Product development

 

995,544

 

426,662

 

 

1,422,206

 

General and administrative expenses

 

4,719,977

 

816,797

 

 

5,536,774

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

435,021

 

186,437

 

 

621,458

 

Interest income (expense), net

 

 

 

82,833

 

82,833

 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

2,021,792

 

2,021,792

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Segment profit (loss)

 

$

4,934,704

 

$

(372,419

)

$

2,104,625

 

$

6,666,910

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

3,394,108

 

$

778,426

 

$

11,000,561

 

$

15,173,095

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

Online
Publishing

 

Print
Publishing
and Licensing

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

14,985,903

 

$

3,271,223

 

$

 

$

18,257,126

 

Cost of revenue

 

3,268,528

 

2,173,529

 

 

5,442,057

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Gross margin

 

11,717,375

 

1,097,694

 

 

12,815,069

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Sales

 

3,096,401

 

 

 

3,096,401

 

Marketing

 

2,922,867

 

 

 

2,922,867

 

Product development

 

969,970

 

415,702

 

 

1,385,672

 

General and administrative expenses

 

4,524,035

 

987,537

 

 

5,511,572

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

490,348

 

210,149

 

 

700,497

 

Interest income (expense), net

 

 

 

(133,836

)

(133,836

)

 

 


 


 


 


 

Segment loss

 

$

(286,247

)

$

(515,693

)

$

(133,836

)

$

(935,776

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

2,004,670

 

$

766,310

 

$

9,755,032

 

$

12,526,012

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


  

 

 

Online
Publishing

 

Print
Publishing
and Licensing

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Year Ended December 31, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

12,282,795

 

$

2,921,970

 

$

 

$

15,204,765

 

Cost of revenue

 

7,114,258

 

1,982,885

 

 

9,097,143

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Gross margin

 

5,168,537

 

939,085

 

 

6,107,622

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Sales

 

3,234,148

 

 

 

3,234,148

 

Marketing

 

3,873,796

 

 

 

3,873,796

 

Product development

 

1,364,953

 

584,980

 

 

1,949,933

 

General and administrative expenses

 

6,840,083

 

1,627,196

 

 

8,467,279

 

Restructuring charge

 

 

 

2,285,422

 

2,285,422

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

611,439

 

262,045

 

 

873,484

 

Goodwill amortization

 

231,214

 

 

 

231,214

 

Interest income (expense), net

 

 

 

230,459

 

230,459

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Segment loss

 

(10,987,096

)

(1,535,136

)

(2,054,963

)

(14,577,195

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

(2,343,365

)

(2,343,365

)

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net loss

 

$

(10,987,096

)

$

(1,535,136

)

$

(4,398,328

)

$

(16,920,560

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

2,714,672

 

$

1,029,069

 

$

8,890,649

 

$

12,634,390

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



49


Table of Contents

ITEM 9.         CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

PART III

ITEM 10.       DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

In accordance with General Instruction G(3) of the Form 10-K, the information relating to the directors of the Company, including directors who are executive officers of the Company, is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to Instruction 3 of Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K and General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, information relating to the executive officers of the Company is set forth under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I, Item 4A of this report.

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange of 1934, as amended, and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) there under require the Company’s directors and executive officers and any persons who own more than 10% of Bankrate, Inc.’s common stock, as well as certain affiliates of such persons, to file reports with the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to their ownership of the Company’s common stock. Directors, executive officers and persons owning more than 10% of the Company’s common stock are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on its review of the copies of such reports received by it and written representations that no other reports were required of those persons, the Company believes that during fiscal 2002, all filing requirements applicable to its directors and executive officers were complied with in a timely manner. The Company is not aware of any other persons other than directors and executive officers and their affiliates who own more than 10% of the Company’s common stock.

ITEM 11.       EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information relating to executive compensation is set forth in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference; provided, such incorporation by reference shall not be deemed to include or incorporate by reference the information referred to in Item 402 (a)(8) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 12.       SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2002. All outstanding awards relate to the Company’s Common Stock. For additional information about the Company’s equity compensation plans, see Note 4 to the financial statements in Item 8. above.

 

 

 

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

 

 

 


 


 


 

Plan Category

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by securities holders (1)

 

2,058,113

 

$

2.03

 

2,941,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by securities holders

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

2,058,113

 

 

2.03

 

 

2,941,887

 

 

 



 



 



 


   (1)    All of the shares reported reflect stock options granted under the Company’s 1997 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended, and the 1999 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended. See Note 4 to the financial statements in Item 8. above for more information about these plans.

The other information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement.


50


Table of Contents

ITEM 13.       CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information relating to certain relationships and related transactions is set forth under the caption “Related Party Transactions” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

Changes in Internal Controls

In addition, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, reviewed our internal controls, and there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their last evaluation.

ITEM 15.       EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(A)      Documents Filed as Part of This Report:

(1)               Financial Statements.

See Index to Financial Statements under Item 8.

(2)               Financial Statement Schedule.

All financial statement schedules have been omitted since the required information is not material or is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(3)               Exhibits.

The exhibits to this report are listed below. Other than exhibits that are filed herewith, all exhibits listed below are incorporated by reference. Exhibits indicated by an asterisk (*) are the management contracts and compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Report.

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (1)

 

 

3.2

Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (5)

 

 

3.3

Amended and Restated Bylaws. (1)

 

 

4.1

See exhibits 3.1 and 3.3 for provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company defining rights of the holders of common stock of the Company.

 

 

4.2

Specimen Stock Certificate. (8)

 

 


51


Table of Contents

 

10.1

Lease Agreement dated January 1, 2003, between the Company and Bombay Holdings, Inc. +

 

 

10.2

Professional Employer Agreement dated February 25, 1999, between the Company and Vincam Human Resources, Inc. (1)

 

 

10.3

Bankrate, Inc. 1997 Equity Compensation Plan. (1) *

 

 

10.4

Bankrate, Inc. 1999 Equity Compensation Plan. (1) *

 

 

10.5

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 1997 Equity Compensation Plan. (1) *

 

 

10.6

Cancellation and Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1999, by the Company in favor of William P. Anderson, III. (1) *

 

 

10.7

Agreement of Cancellation and Release, dated as of March 10, 1999, between the Company and William P. Anderson, III. (1) *

 

 

10.8

Incentive Stock Option Grant Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1999, between the Company and William P. Anderson, III. (1) *

 

 

10.9

Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1999, between the Company and William P. Anderson, III. (1) *

 

 

10.10

Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 20, 1999, by and between the Company, the shareholders of Professional Direct Agency, Inc., and The Midland Life Insurance Company. (2)

 

 

10.11

Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 27, 1999, by and among the Company, Green Magazine, Inc., Kenneth A. Kurson, John F. Packel, and James Michaels. (3)

 

 

10.12

Lease Agreement dated September 27, 1999 between WK3 Investors, LTD and the Company. (4)

 

 

10.13

Purchase and Sale Agreement dated September 27, 1999 by and between the Company and Workplace Holdings, LTD. (4)

 

 

10.14

Stock Purchase Plan and Subscription Agreement, dated April 5, 2000, between Jeffrey Cunningham and the Company. (6)

 

 

10.14

Stock Option Grant to Jeffrey Cunningham dated April 5, 2000 under the Company’s1999 Equity Compensation Plan for 125,622 shares of common stock. (6) *

 

 

10.15

Stock Option Grant to Jeffrey Cunningham dated April 5, 2000 under the Company’s1999 Equity Compensation Plan for 141,905 shares of common stock. (6) *

 

 

10.16

Executive Employment Agreement dated April 27, 2000 between Elisabeth DeMarse and the Company. (6) *

 

 

10.17

Stock Option Grant to Elisabeth DeMarse dated April 27, 2000 under the Company’s 1999 Equity Compensation Plan for 541,936 shares of common stock. (6) *

 

 

10.18

Asset Sale and Assignment Agreement dated May 17, 2000 between the Company and Colleges.com, Inc. (6)

 

 

 


52


Table of Contents

10.19

Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 14, 2000 by and between the Company and Signet Insurance Services, Inc. (7)

 

 

10.20

Termination Agreement and General Release dated February 6, 2002 by and between Bankrate, Inc. and Reassure America Life Insurance Company and Gunster, Yoakley & Stewart, P.A., solely as escrow agent. (9)

 

 

10.21

Cancellation and Indemnification of Lost Promissory Note dated February 22, 2002 by and between Bankrate, Inc. and Reassure America Life Insurance Company. (9)

 

 

10.22

Executive Employment Agreement dated April 27, 2002 between Elisabeth DeMarse and Bankrate, Inc. (10) *

 

 

99.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 +

 

 

99.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 +

 

 

23.1

Consent of KPMG LLP. +


     +    Filed herewith.

   (1)    Incorporated by reference to the exhibit filed in response to Item 16(a), “Exhibits” of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-74291) declared effective on May 13, 1999.

   (2)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 included with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 1999.

   (3)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 included with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 10, 1999.

   (4)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed in response to Item 14. (A) (3), “Exhibits” included with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, as amended, filed on March 29, 2000.

   (5)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 included with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 filed on November 13, 2000.

   (6)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed in response to Item 6.(a), “Exhibits” included with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ending June 30, 2000 filed on August 14, 2000.

   (7)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 included with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 filed on November 13, 2000.

   (8)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed in response to Item 14. (A) (3), “Exhibits” included with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 27, 2001.

   (9)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibits filed in response to Item 14. (A) (3), “Exhibits” included with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 filed on March 29, 2002.

 (10)    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 filed on May 13, 2002.

(B)      Reports on Form 8-K

(1)               A Form 8-K was filed on December 12, 2002, reporting under Item 9. that the Company distributed a letter and press release to shareholders of record as of December 5, 2002.


53


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized as of the 28th day of March, 2003.


 

 

 

 



 

By: 


/s/ ELISABETH DEMARSE

 

 

 


 

 

 

Elisabeth DeMarse
President and Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ ELISABETH DEMARSE

 

President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 28, 2003


Elisabeth DeMarse

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ ROBERT J. DEFRANCO

 

Senior Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

 

March 28, 2003


Robert J. DeFranco

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ G. COTTER CUNNINGHAM

 

Senior Vice President
Chief Operating Officer

 

March 28, 2003


G. Cotter Cunningham

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ BRUNS H. GRAYSON

 

Director

 

March 28, 2003


Bruns H. Grayson

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM C. MARTIN

 

Director

 

March 28, 2003


William C. Martin

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PETER C. MORSE

 

Director

 

March 28, 2003


Peter C. Morse

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ ROBERT P. OBLOCK

 

Director

 

March 28, 2003


Robert P. O’Block

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ RANDALL E. POLINER

 

Director

 

March 28, 2003


Randall E. Poliner


54


Table of Contents

Certification of CEO Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Elisabeth DeMarse, the Chief Executive Officer of Bankrate, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Bankrate, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

(c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

 

 


Dated: March 28, 2003

 

By: 


/s/ ELISABETH DEMARSE

 

 

 


 

 

 

Elisabeth DeMarse
Chief Executive Officer


55


Table of Contents

Certification of CFO Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Robert J. DeFranco, the Chief Financial Officer of Bankrate, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Bankrate, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

(c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

 

 


Dated: March 28, 2003

 

By: 


/s/ ROBERT J. DEFRANCO

 

 

 


 

 

 

Robert J. DeFranco
Chief Financial Officer

 


56