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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


Form 10–K


                ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333–49459


NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


  DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  63–1132716
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 

  1900 Crestwood Boulevard
Birmingham, Alabama
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  35210
(Zip Code)
 
 

(205) 951–4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  Title of Each Class
To be so Registered
Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities
(and the Guarantee with respect thereto)
  Name of Each Exchange on Which
Each Class is to be Registered
American Stock Exchange
 
 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S—K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10—K or any amendment to this Form 10—K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes o No x

Number of shares of Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value, outstanding as of March 1, 2003: 1,255,537.1

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None, except Exhibits




 


ITEM 1.         BUSINESS

New South Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a closely held unitary thrift holding company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Through its financial institution subsidiary, New South Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank” or “New South”), the Company operates one full—service retail branch office in Birmingham, Alabama, and 41 loan production offices located in 13 states throughout the southern half of the United States. New South is the largest thrift and the sixth largest depository institution, based on asset size, headquartered in the State of Alabama.

The Company’s operations principally involve residential mortgage lending, automobile installment lending, residential construction and land development lending, manufactured housing lending and deposit gathering activities. The Company’s residential mortgage lending efforts involve the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans through its loan origination offices and wholesale sources, the sale of such loans, usually on a pooled or securitized basis, in the secondary market, and the servicing of residential mortgage loans for investors and the Company’s own loan portfolio. The automobile installment lending program currently involves indirect lending through 520 automobile dealers in 8 southern states. The Company’s residential construction and land development lending efforts involve making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. Manufactured housing lending is limited to properties where the home is financed as part of the real estate. The Company actively funds and purchases commercial real estate loans originated by Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (“CMC”), an affiliate, which may be sold to investors or held in New South’s portfolio.

The Company funds its lending activities primarily with customer deposits gathered through the offering of a broad range of banking services including certificates of deposit, individual retirement and other time and demand deposit accounts, and money market accounts. The Company takes a wholesale approach to generating deposits, paying high interest rates while keeping deposit gathering overhead costs low. The Company maintains one retail branch office in Birmingham, Alabama, but attracts the majority of its deposits through telemarketing activities and third parties, primarily brokers.

The Company was established in 1994 for the purpose of acquiring and holding 100 percent of the capital stock of New South. The Company and New South are members of a family of financial services companies that are owned primarily by W. T. Ratliff, Jr. and members of his family. Since W. T. Ratliff founded Collateral Investment Company in 1933, these companies have been engaged in virtually all aspects of real estate lending, investment, brokerage and management, and various other financial services business.

Prior to the formation of the Company, New South was a wholly owned subsidiary of Collateral Mortgage, Ltd. (“Collateral”), an affiliate. Prior to 1997, Collateral conducted residential mortgage lending operations consisting primarily of direct originations of residential mortgage loans which were generally underwritten and processed in accordance with the guidelines issued by Fannie Mae (“FNMA”), Freddie Mac (“FLHMC”), the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) or the Veterans Administration (“VA”), i.e., conforming residential mortgage loans, through 39 retail mortgage origination offices located in 13 southern states as well as commercial lending. Effective July 1, 1997, Collateral transferred all 39 of its loan origination offices to New South (the “Transfer”). As a result of the Transfer, New South now originates conforming and nonconforming residential mortgage loans on a direct and indirect basis through its origination offices and a network of loan correspondents and mortgage brokers.

For financial details concerning the Company’s business, see the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


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RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING

CONFORMING LOANS

New South’s primary line of business is the origination and subsequent sale of residential mortgage loans which New South classifies as conforming residential mortgage loans. These loans are typically single family loans which generally have been underwritten and processed in accordance with standard government or federal agency guidelines including FNMA, FHLMC, FHA and VA. The conforming residential mortgage loans are fixed—rate and adjustable—rate first and second mortgage loans with 15 year or 30 year terms generally secured by owner—occupied residences. New South’s adjustable—rate mortgages (“ARMs”) generally have interest rates that adjust semi—annually or annually.

Presently, New South originates conforming residential mortgage loans primarily on a direct basis through 41 loan production offices located in the States of Alabama (13), Tennessee (4), Georgia (5), North Carolina (2), Florida (2), Texas (2), Nevada (3), Kentucky (1), Louisiana (1), Virginia (3), Mississippi (1), Arizona (1) and Utah (1). These offices originate primarily single—family residential mortgage loans from a number of sources such as referrals from realtors, walk—in customers, existing customers, and advertising. New South augments its direct originations of conforming residential mortgage loans with indirect originations through over 250 wholesale customers, including independent mortgage brokers and correspondents, community banks, and other financial institutions in 13 states. These mortgage brokers and correspondents originate such loans using New South’s underwriting criteria and standards and close such loans using funds advanced by New South simultaneously with, or following, closing. In some cases, loans are purchased at some point following closing in a secondary market transaction.

NONCONFORMING LOANS

New South originates nonconforming residential mortgage loans primarily on an indirect basis through mortgage brokers and correspondents, although it also originates nonconforming loans on a direct basis. All nonconforming residential mortgage loans originated, either on a direct or indirect basis, must conform to New South’s underwriting guidelines for nonconforming residential mortgage loan products which have been internally developed by New South’s management by analyzing a variety of factors, including the proposed equity in the collateral, the credit history and debt—to—income ratio of the borrower, the property type, and the characteristics of the underlying first mortgage, if any. Applying these guidelines, New South will internally classify a proposed nonconforming residential mortgage loan product as either Grade AA, A, B or C according to credit risk and establish the terms of the loan in accordance with such internal classifications.

New South augments its indirect originations of nonconforming residential mortgage loans with direct originations through its loan production offices. Like conforming residential mortgage loans, originations through these offices are derived from a number of sources such as referrals from Realtors, brokers, walk—in customers, existing customers, and advertising.

AUTOMOBILE INSTALLMENT LENDING

New South offers automobile installment loans secured by automobiles, light—duty trucks and vans. New South began offering an automobile installment lending program in 1989 to automobile dealers in the southern United States. New South has an extensive automobile dealer network consisting of 520 dealers in the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Texas. New South’s automobile dealer network is made up of new car franchise dealers and independent car dealers.

PRIME LOANS

The majority of New South’s automobile installment loans are considered to be prime loans by industry standards. Generally, the industry classifies prime and nonprime customers based on the creditworthiness of the consumer. New South’s current guidelines for its prime lending products require an applicant to have, among other factors, a credit bureau score of at least 580. On used cars, the terms of the contract are also based, in part, on the actual mileage of the vehicle. The Company also classifies as prime an immaterial amount of other non-automobile installment loans secured by deposits.

New South purchases prime products and a limited number of nonprime products, typically secured, fixed—rate retail installment contracts, from dealers on a non-recourse basis.


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NONPRIME LOANS

New South offers a nonprime product to certain qualifying consumers who report credit bureau scores below the prime threshold. Terms of nonprime automobile installment loans are established by New South underwriters based on a variety of factors in accordance with New South’s underwriting guidelines which have been specifically designed to evaluate nonprime customers. Importantly, the automobile payment cannot exceed 20 percent of a nonprime borrower’s gross income.

OTHER LENDING

RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION AND LAND LOANS

New South originates residential real estate construction loans as well as providing construction and land development loans in residential subdivisions to professional home builders and developers. Residential construction and land loans are primarily originated on a direct basis through New South’s residential construction lending offices. New South is active in making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. These loans are made on a commitment term that generally is for a period of one year. New South reviews each individual builder’s experience and reputation, general financial condition, and inventory levels in order to limit risks. All construction loans are secured by a first lien on the property and construction in progress. Additionally, the construction status is reviewed by on—site inspections. The builders’ ongoing financial position is monitored on a periodic basis.

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS

Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily by CMC, a subsidiary of Collateral. Collateral formed CMC in 2001 and placed all origination and servicing for commercial loans in CMC. New South funds and closes in its name certain commercial real estate loans originated by CMC. These loans are secured by various types of commercial real estate, including multifamily properties, retail shopping centers, mobile home parks, hotels, manufactured home communities and a wide variety of other commercial properties. Many of these loans may be sold in the secondary market by New South to investors such as commercial banks, life insurance companies, and pension funds. In addition, New South may hold these loans in its own portfolio.

COMMERCIAL LOANS

New South makes available to certain independent automobile dealers automobile floor plan credit lines, which are revolving credit lines used for financing the used automobile inventory of independent automobile dealerships. New South develops prospects for commercial loans primarily through its existing customer base of independent automobile dealers who have sold retail installment contracts to New South. New South will make advances on a dealer’s credit line when the dealer purchases an automobile and provides New South with proper evidence of title to the property.

MANUFACTURED HOUSING

In August 1998, New South began its manufactured housing division to provide retail financing on manufactured homes. Today, manufactured housing loans are originated on new and preowned homes utilizing FHA, FNMA, FHLMC or Rural Development guidelines which require the home to be financed as part of the real estate.

FUNDING ACTIVITIES

Deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and security repurchase agreements comprise the Company’s primary sources of funding. Another significant source of funding for New South is the sale of residential mortgage loans and automobile installment loans either in the secondary market or through securitizations. To a lesser extent, New South relies on borrowings from traditional commercial lenders as well as the retention of earnings after dividend distributions to stockholders.


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DEPOSITS

New South conducts deposit gathering activities through one full service branch located in Birmingham, Alabama and operates an active telephone and internet banking center that handles incoming inquiries and conducts an outgoing telemarketing program for deposit products. Deposits are not accepted at any other location of New South. New South does not rely heavily on a local retail deposit base. It has primarily utilized certificates of deposit to compete for consumer deposits. New South attracts deposits from throughout the country and several foreign countries by paying competitive rates.

New South also distributes its deposit products through brokers to individuals and institutional purchasers through a brokered certificate of deposit program which offers certificates of deposits in increments of $1.0 million to $20.0 million through selected brokers who meet New South’s guidelines. In addition, New South receives smaller denominated brokered deposits through various programs.

SALES/SECURITIZATIONS

New South sells a substantial portion of its loan production into the secondary market, principally by securitizing pools of loans and through sales to private investors. With respect to conforming residential mortgage loans, if a loan meets government or federal agency guidelines, it is typically sold immediately, either through the FNMA, FHLMC or Ginnie Mae (“GNMA”) programs or to private investors. With respect to nonconforming residential mortgage loans, New South generally holds these loans in its portfolio unless it determines that it is economically necessary or desirable to sell the loan in light of existing prices, capital constraints, liquidity needs, and prepayment risks.

LOAN SERVICING

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING

New South services residential mortgage loans secured by single family residences for its portfolio and for others including FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA, and private mortgage investors. Mortgage loan servicing includes collecting payments of principal and interest from borrowers, remitting aggregate loan payments to investors, accounting for principal and interest payments, holding escrow funds for payment of mortgage related expenses such as taxes and insurance, making advances to cover delinquent payments, inspecting the mortgaged premises as required, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures, making property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, and other miscellaneous duties related to loan administration.

AUTOMOBILE INSTALLMENT LOAN SERVICING

From time to time, New South has sold a portion of its automobile installment loan originations while retaining servicing for a servicing fee and, in some instances, a 10 percent participation in the loans themselves. As servicer, New South collects and posts all payments, responds to inquiries of customers, investigates delinquencies, sends payment coupons to customers, oversees the collateral in cases of default and accounts for collections. New South’s collections department takes all actions necessary to maintain the security interest granted in the financed automobiles, including collecting delinquencies, communicating with the consumer to ensure timely payments are made and when required, contracts with third parties to recover and sell the financed automobile.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

The following discussion is intended to be a summary of certain statutes, rules and regulations affecting New South and the Company. The following summary of applicable statutes and regulations does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such statues and regulations.

The Company is a unitary thrift holding company under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended (“HOLA”) and, as such, is subject to Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) regulation, supervision and examination. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over the Company and may restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to represent a serious risk to the safety, soundness or stability of New South or any other subsidiary savings institution.

Under the HOLA, a thrift holding company may not (i) acquire, with certain exceptions, more than 5 percent of a non subsidiary savings institution or a nonsubsidiary savings and loan holding company; or (ii) acquire or retain control of a depository institution that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).


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As a thrift holding company, the Company generally is not subject to any restriction as to the types of business activities in which it may engage, provided that New South continues to satisfy the Qualified Thrift Lender Test. If the Company acquired control of another savings institution as a separate subsidiary, the Company would become a multiple savings and loan holding company and would be subject to limitations on the types of business activities in which it could engage. The HOLA limits the activities of a multiple savings and loan holding company and its noninsured institution subsidiaries primarily to activities permissible for bank holding companies under the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to the prior approval of the OTS, and to the other activities authorized by OTS regulation.

New South is chartered as a federal savings bank subject to regulation, supervision and regular examination by the OTS. Federal banking laws and regulations control, among other things, New South’s required reserves, investments, loans, mergers and consolidations, payment of dividends and other aspects of its operations. The deposits of New South are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”) administered by the FDIC to a maximum of $100,000 for each depositor. Although the OTS is New South’s primary regulator, the FDIC has certain regulatory and examination authority over OTS regulated savings institutions, such as New South, and may recommend enforcement actions against New South to the OTS. The supervision and regulation of New South is intended primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance fund and New South’s depositors rather than for holders of the Company’s stock or for the Company as the holder of the stock of New South.

The OTS may impose restrictions when it has reasonable cause to believe that the continuation of any particular activity by a thrift holding company constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of such holding company’s savings institution. Specifically, the OTS may, as necessary, (i) limit the payment of dividends by the savings institution; (ii) limit transactions between the savings institution and its holding company or its affiliates; and (iii) limit any activities of the savings institution or the holding company that create a serious risk that the liabilities of the holding company may be imposed on the savings institution. Any such limits will be issued in the form of a directive having the effect of a cease-and-desist order.

Business Activities. New South derives its lending and investment powers from the HOLA and the regulations of the OTS thereunder. Under these laws and regulations, New South may invest in residential mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans, certain types of commercial paper and debt securities, and certain other assets. New South may also establish service corporations that may engage in activities not otherwise permissible for New South, including certain real estate equity investments and securities and insurance brokerage. These investment powers are subject to various limitations.

Regulatory Capital Requirements. OTS capital regulations require savings associations to satisfy minimum capital standards, risk-based capital requirements, a Tier 1 capital requirement and a tangible capital requirement. Savings associations must meet each of these standards in order to be deemed in compliance with OTS capital requirements. In addition, the OTS may also require a savings association to maintain capital above the minimum capital levels based on an institution’s lending operations.

All savings associations are required to meet a minimum risk-based capital requirement of total capital (core capital plus supplementary capital) equal to 8% of risk-weighted assets (which includes the credit risk equivalents of certain off-balance sheet items). New South endeavors to maintain a 10% risk-based capital methodology on its loan portfolio, but is not under any requirement to do so. In calculating total capital for purposes of the risk-based requirement, supplementary capital may not exceed 100% of core capital. Under the Tier 1 capital requirement, a savings association is required to maintain core capital equal to a minimum of 3% of adjusted total assets. A savings association is also required to maintain tangible capital in an amount at least equal to 1.5% of its adjusted total assets.

These capital requirements are viewed as minimum standards by the OTS, and most institutions are expected to maintain capital levels well above the minimum. In addition, the OTS regulations provide that minimum capital levels higher than those provided in the regulations may be established by the OTS for individual savings associations, upon a determination that the savings association’s capital is or may become inadequate in view of its circumstances.

New South’s tangible capital ratio was 8.43%, its Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.38% and its total risk-based capital ratio was 13.57% at December 31, 2002.

The OTS and the FDIC generally are authorized to take enforcement action against a savings association that fails to meet its capital requirements, which action may include restrictions on operations and banking activities, the imposition of a capital directive, a cease-and-desist order, civil money penalties or harsher measures such as the appointment of a receiver or conservator or a forced merger into another institution. In addition, under current regulatory policy, an association that fails to meet its capital requirements is prohibited from paying any dividends.

Prompt Corrective Action. The “prompt corrective action” regulations require insured depository institutions to be classified into one of five categories based primarily upon capital adequacy, ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically


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undercapitalized.” These regulations require, subject to certain exceptions, the appropriate federal banking agency to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to an institution which becomes “undercapitalized” and to take additional actions if the institution becomes “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized.”

Only “well capitalized” institutions may obtain brokered deposits without a waiver. An “adequately capitalized” institution can obtain brokered deposits only if it receives a waiver from the FDIC. An “undercapitalized” institution may not accept brokered deposits under any circumstances. New South met the “well-capitalized” standards during 2002 and was eligible to accept brokered deposits without a waiver.

Insurance of Accounts. The FDIC administers two separate deposit insurance funds. The Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) insures the deposits of commercial banks and other institutions that were insured by the FDIC prior to the enactment of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”). The SAIF insures the deposits of savings institutions which were insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (“FSLIC”) prior to the enactment of FIRREA. New South’s deposits are insured by the SAIF. The FDIC is authorized to increase deposit insurance premiums if it determines such increases are appropriate to maintain the reserves of either the SAIF or the BIF or to fund the administration of the FDIC. In addition, the FDIC is authorized to levy emergency special assessments on BIF and SAIF members.

The FDIC has implemented a risk-based assessment system, under which an institution’s deposit insurance assessment is based on the probability that the deposit insurance fund will incur a loss with respect to the institution, the likely amount of any such loss, and the revenue needs of the deposit insurance fund. Under the risk-based assessment system, a savings institution is categorized into one of three capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, and undercapitalized. A savings institution is also assigned to one of three supervisory subgroup categories based on examinations by the OTS.

The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository if the FDIC determines, after a hearing, that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation or order or any condition imposed in writing by the FDIC. The FDIC may also suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process if the institution has no tangible capital. In addition, FDIC regulations provide that any insured institution that falls below a 2% minimum leverage ratio will be subject to FDIC deposit insurance termination proceedings unless it has submitted, and is in compliance with, a capital plan with its primary federal regulator and the FDIC.

The OTS also imposes assessments and examination fees on savings institutions. OTS assessments for New South were $259,206 in 2002, $255,233 in 2001 and $242,967 in 2000.

Qualified Thrift Lender Test. The HOLA and OTS regulations require all savings institutions to meet a Qualified Thrift Lender (“QTL”) test. Under the QTL test, as modified by FDICIA, a savings association is required to maintain at least 65 percent of its portfolio assets, defined as total assets less (i) specified liquid assets up to 20 percent of total assets, (ii) intangible assets, including goodwill, and (iii) the value of property used to conduct business, in certain “qualified thrift investments,” such as home residential mortgage loans and other residential real estate—related assets, on a monthly average basis for 9 out of every 12 months. A savings institution may also be considered a QTL by qualifying as a “domestic building and loan association” as defined under the Code.

A savings institution that fails the QTL test must either operate under national bank-type restrictions on its activities or convert to a bank charter. The initial failure of a savings institution to qualify as a QTL results in a number of sanctions, including the imposition of certain operating restrictions and a restriction on obtaining additional advances from its FHLB. If a savings institution does not requalify under the QTL test within three years after it fails the QTL test, it would be required to terminate any activity not permissible for a national bank and to repay as promptly as possible any outstanding advances from the FHLB. In addition, the holding company of such an institution, such as the Company, would be required to register as a bank holding company with the Federal Reserve Board. At December 31, 2002, New South qualified as a QTL.


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Standards for Safety and Soundness. OTS regulations contain “safety and soundness” standards covering various aspects of the operations of savings institutions. The guidelines relate to internal controls and internal audit systems, information systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, executive compensation, maximum ratios of classified assets to capital, and minimum earnings sufficient to absorb losses without impairing capital. If the OTS determines that a savings institution has failed to meet the safety and soundness standards, it may require the institution to submit to the OTS, and thereafter comply with, a compliance plan acceptable to the OTS describing the steps the institution will take to attain compliance with the applicable standard and the time within which those steps will be taken.

Limitations on Capital Distributions. OTS regulations currently impose limitations upon capital distributions by savings institutions, such as cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire its shares, payments to stockholders of another institution in a cash—out merger and other distributions charged against capital. A savings association must provide the OTS with a 30 day advance notice of all proposed capital distributions whether or not supervisory approval is required under OTS regulations.

Real Estate Lending Standards. Under joint regulations of the federal banking agencies, including the OTS, savings institutions must adopt and maintain written policies that establish appropriate limits and standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens or interests in real estate or are made for the purpose of financing permanent improvements to real estate. These policies must establish loan portfolio diversification standards, prudent underwriting standards, including loan–to–value limits, that are clear and measurable, loan administration procedures and documentation, approval and reporting requirements. Each institution must monitor conditions in the real estate market in its lending area to ensure its real estate lending policies continue to be appropriate for current market conditions. An institution’s real estate lending policy must reflect consideration of Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Policies (the “Interagency Guidelines”) that have been adopted by the federal bank regulators. The Interagency Guidelines, among other things, call upon depository institutions to establish internal loan–to–value limits specified in the Interagency Guidelines for the various types of real estate loans. The Interagency Guidelines state that it may be appropriate in individual cases to originate or purchase loans with loan–to–value ratios in excess of the supervisory loan–to–value limits.

Federal Consumer Credit and Non–Discrimination Regulation. New South’s mortgage lending activities are subject to the provisions of various federal and state statutes, including among others, the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the RESPA, the Fair Housing Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. These statues and regulations, among other things, prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, gender or other designated characteristics, prohibit unfair and deceptive trade practices, require the disclosure of certain basic information to mortgage borrowers concerning credit terms and settlement costs, and otherwise regulate terms and conditions of credit and the procedures by which credit is offered and administered. Each of the foregoing statutes provides for various administrative, civil and, in limited circumstances, criminal enforcement procedures, and violations thereof may also lead to class actions seeking actual and/or punitive damages.

New South attempts in good faith to comply with the provisions of these statutes and their implementing regulations; however, the provisions are complex and even inadvertent noncompliance could result in liability to New South. During the past several years, numerous individual claims, purported class actions and federal enforcement proceedings have been commenced against a number of financial institutions alleging that one or more of these provisions have been violated. While New South has incurred no material detriment as a result of these actions, there can be no assurance that one or more aspects of its lending program will not be found to have been in violation of these statutes.

Federal Deposit Regulation. New South’s deposit taking activities are subject to the provisions of various federal and state statutes, including among others, the Truth–in–Savings Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. These statutes and regulations, among other things, require the disclosure of certain basic information concerning deposit accounts to account holders, specify when funds must be made available to account holders and require disclosure to account holders of the bank’s funds availability policies, and establish the rights, liabilities, and responsibilities of parties in electronic funds transfers. Civil liability is also imposed by some statutes and violations of those statutes may lead to class actions seeking actual and/or punitive damages. New South attempts in good faith to comply with the provisions of these statutes and their implementing regulations; however, even inadvertent noncompliance could result in liability to New South.


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Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) requires each savings institution, as well as commercial banks and certain other lenders, to identify the communities served by the institution’s offices and to identify the types of credit the institution is prepared to extend within those communities. The CRA also requires the OTS to assess an institution’s performance in meeting the credit needs of its identified communities as part of its examination of the institution, and to take such assessments into consideration in reviewing applications with respect to branches, mergers and other business combinations, including acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies. An unsatisfactory CRA rating may be the basis for denying such an application and community groups have successfully protested applications on CRA grounds. In connection with its assessment of CRA performance, the OTS assigns CRA ratings of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve” or “substantial noncompliance.” Institutions are evaluated based on: (i) performance in lending in their assessment areas; (ii) the provision of deposit and other community services in their assessment areas; and (iii) the investment in housing-related and other qualified community investments. An institution that is found to be deficient in its performance in meeting its community’s credit needs may be subject to enforcement actions, including cease and desist orders and civil money penalties.

Agencies. New South’s lending activities, including its mortgage banking operations, are subject to the rules and regulations of FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA and other regulatory agencies with respect to originating, processing, underwriting, selling and servicing residential mortgage loans. In addition, there are other federal and state statutes and regulations affecting such activities. Moreover, lenders such as New South are required annually to submit audited financial statements to FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA and to comply with each regulatory entity’s own financial requirements. New South’s business is also subject to examination by FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA to assure compliance with applicable regulations, policies and procedures.

Transactions with Affiliates. New South is subject to restrictions imposed by federal law on extensions of credit to, and certain other transactions with, the Company and other affiliates and on investments in the stock or other securities thereof. Such restrictions prevent the Company and such other affiliates from borrowing from New South unless the loans are secured by specified collateral, and require such transactions to have terms comparable to terms of arms—length transactions with third persons. Further, such secured loans and other transactions and investments by New South are generally limited in amount as to the Company and as to any other individual affiliate in the aggregate amount of 10 percent of New South’s capital and surplus and as to the Company and all affiliates to an aggregate of 20 percent of New South’s capital and surplus. These regulations and restrictions may limit the Company’s ability to obtain funds from New South for its cash needs, including funds for acquisitions and for payment of dividends, interest and operating expenses.

Transactions with Insiders. Federal savings institutions are subject to the restrictions of Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, restrict the amount of extensions of credit which may be made to executive officers, directors, certain principal shareholders (collectively “insiders”), and to their related interests. When lending to insiders, a savings association must follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than those applicable to comparable transactions with persons outside the association. The amount that a savings association can lend in the aggregate to insiders (and to their related interests) is limited to an amount equal to the association’s core capital and surplus. Insiders are also prohibited from knowingly receiving (or knowingly permitting their related interests to receive) any extensions of credit not authorized under these statutes.

Loans to One Borrower. Savings associations are subject to the same loans-to-one borrower restrictions that are applicable to national banks, with limited provisions for exceptions. In general, the national bank standard restricts loans to a single borrower to no more than 15% of a bank’s unimpaired capital and surplus, plus an additional 10% if the loan is collateralized by certain readily marketable collateral. New South’s loans were within the loans-to-one borrower limitations at December 31, 2002.

Liquidity. In June 2001, the OTS repealed its required minimum liquidity requirements. However, in its Thrift Bulletin 77 issued in June 2001, the OTS requires banks to develop written policies and procedures addressing liquidity management. New South’s current liquidity management practices are governed by the Liquidity Policy approved by the Board of Directors. The Liquidity Policy sets clearly defined goals, strategies, and responsibilities in regard to liquidity management, and outlines requirements for diversification of funding sources and contingency planning.

Branching. Subject to certain limitations, the HOLA and the OTS, regulations currently permit federally chartered savings institutions such as New South to establish branches in any state of the United States and its territories. A savings association must apply with the OTS prior to opening a branch. The regulations allow the OTS to grant supervisory clearance to an applicant based on the policies, condition of the applicant including whether the applicant has adequate capital and its CRA record.

FHLB System. The FHLB System consists of 12 district FHLBs subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Board (“FHFB”). The Federal Home Loan Banks provide a central credit facility primarily for member


9


institutions. As a member of the FHLB, New South is required to own capital stock in its regional FHLB, in an amount at least equal to the greater of 1% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the end of each year, or 5% of its outstanding borrowings from the FHLB. New South was in compliance with this requirement, with an investment of $9.8 million in FHLB stock at December 31, 2002.

Recent and Proposed Legislation and Regulation. On November 12, 2000, the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (“GLBA”) became law, allowing bank holding companies to engage in a wider range of nonbanking activities, including greater authority to engage in securities and insurance activities. These changes do not directly affect the Company, although they may dramatically affect the business activities of many of the Company’s financial institution competitors. The GLBA also addressed privacy issues and required financial institutions to adopt a privacy policy, to provide the policy to customers before or at the time the customer relationship is established, to periodically redistribute the privacy policy, to adhere to it, and to permit customers to “opt–out– of information sharing with third parties in many circumstances. In 2001, the federal banking regulators issued final regulations implementing certain provisions of the GLBA related to privacy. Compliance with these regulations became mandatory on July 1, 2001. New South has adopted a privacy policy and has procedures in place to comply with the provisions of the GLBA and the related regulations.

In January 2001, the four federal banking agencies jointly issued expanded examination and supervision guidance relating to subprime lending activities. In the guidance, “subprime” lending generally refers to programs that target borrowers with weakened credit histories or lower repayment capacity. The guidance principally applies to institutions with subprime lending programs with an aggregate credit exposure equal to or greater than 25 percent of an institution’s Tier 1 or “core” capital. Such institutions would be subject to more stringent risk management standards and, in many cases, additional capital requirements. Based on current lending programs, management of New South does not expect there to be any material impact on the conduct of its business as a result of the guidance.

In December 2001, the Federal Reserve Board published final regulations implementing the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (“HOEPA”). Compliance with the regulations was mandatory as of October 1, 2002. HOEPA imposes additional disclosure requirements and limitations on certain mortgage loans with rates or fees above specified levels. The regulations lower the rate levels that trigger the application of HOEPA and include additional fees in the calculation of the fee amount that triggers HOEPA. [Currently, the loans New South makes are below the rate and fee levels that trigger HOEPA.]

Effective July 1, 2002, the OTS issued a number of changes to its capital regulations. Under these new rules, a one-to-four family residential first mortgage loan may qualify for a 50 percent risk weight if it meets certain criteria, including a loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio below 90 percent. Currently these loans must have an LTV ratio of 80 percent or less to qualify for the 50 percent risk weighting. The OTS has also eliminated the requirement that a thrift institution must deduct from total capital that portion of a land loan or a nonresidential construction loan in excess of an 80 percent LTV ratio and has eliminated the interest rate risk component of the risk-based capital regulations. These changes, while positive, do not have a material effect on New South’s operations.

Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (“USA PATRIOT Act”), was passed by Congress. This legislation, which was signed into law by President Bush on October 26, 2001, contains provisions ranging from improving counter terrorism capabilities to providing aid and relief for the victims of terrorism. Among its provisions, the USA Patriot Act requires each financial institution: (i) to establish an anti—money laundering program; (ii) to establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks; and (iii) to avoid establishing, maintaining, administering, or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. In addition, the USA Patriot Act contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities. It is anticipated that regulations interpreting the USA Patriot Act will be issued throughout 2002. It is anticipated that the USA Patriot Act will not have a significant impact on the financial position of the Company.

On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ("Sarbanes-Oxley") was signed into law. This new legislation applies to the Company and addresses accounting oversight and corporate governance matters, including: (i) the creation of an oversight board appointed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that will set standards for accountants and have investigative and disciplinary powers; (ii) the prohibition of accounting firms from providing various types of consulting services to public clients and requiring accounting firms to rotate partners among public client assignments periodically; (iii) increased penalties for financial crimes; (iv) expanded disclosure of corporate operations and internal controls and certification of financial statements; (v) enhanced controls on and reporting of insider trading; and (vi) statutory separations between investment bankers and analysts.


10


Although the Company anticipates that it will incur additional expense in complying with the provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley and the resulting regulations, management does not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In addition to the recent legislation discussed above, proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently introduced in Congress, in the state legislatures, and before the various bank regulatory agencies. The Company cannot determine the likelihood and timing of any such proposals or legislation and the impact they might have on it and its subsidiaries.

COMPETITION

New South faces substantial competition in purchasing and originating loans and in attracting deposits. Competitors include other thrifts, national and state banks, trust companies, insurance companies, mortgage banking operations, credit unions, finance companies, money market funds and other financial and non—financial companies which may offer products similar to those offered by New South. Many competing providers have greater financial resources than New South, offer additional services, have wider geographic presence or more accessible branch and loan production offices. New South’s headquarters and its only two deposit gathering branches are located in Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham is served by over 22 commercial banks and thrifts, most of which are headquartered in the Birmingham area. Four of the 50 largest commercial banks in the United States are headquartered in Birmingham.

ITEM 2.         PROPERTIES

The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 1900 Crestwood Boulevard, Birmingham, Alabama in a 57,000 square foot building owned by Collateral. New South owns a 43,000 square foot facility located at 215 North 21st Street in Birmingham, Alabama of which 30 percent is occupied by New South. The remaining space is leased to multiple tenants. New South also owns an 80,500 square foot building located at 210 Automation Way, Birmingham, Alabama.

In addition, New South leases space at 2000 Crestwood Boulevard, Birmingham, Alabama in an 11,000 square foot building. New South leases all of its other physical locations in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2002, New South had 41 offices in 36 cities which were leased. Substantially all leases are for periods of from one to five years.

ITEM 3.         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company, from time to time, has been named in ordinary, routine litigation. Certain of these lawsuits are class actions requesting unspecified or substantial damages. In each case, a class has not yet been certified. These matters have arisen in the normal course of business and are related to lending, collections, servicing and other activities. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to these lawsuits. Management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 4.         SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2002 to a vote of the security holders of the Company.


11


ITEM 5.         MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The common stock of the Company was held by approximately 57 stockholders as of March 1, 2003. The common stock of the Company has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and the Company is not aware of the existence of any trading activity in the common stock. Accordingly, there is no market for such common stock, and no market is expected to develop in the foreseeable future.

ITEM 6.         SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following information summarizes selected consolidated financial data for the last five years. The summary below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included therein.

 

12

 


FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Amounts in thousands, except ratios and per share data)

  

 

 

December 31

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages and per share data)

 

Summary of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

95,242

 

$

91,507

 

$

98,004

 

$

85,356

 

$

83,251

 

Interest expense

 

56,520

 

62,767

 

66,588

 

53,584

 

52,299

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Net interest income

 

38,722

 

28,740

 

31,416

 

31,772

 

30,952

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,885

 

5,363

 

5,565

 

3,638

 

3,944

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

33,837

 

23,377

 

25,851

 

28,134

 

27,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan administration income

 

7,075

 

11,277

 

11,409

 

10,348

 

5,143

 

Gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights

 

15,083

 

19,212

 

14,599

 

12,058

 

12,435

 

Other income

 

19,912

 

18,399

 

13,151

 

14,676

 

15,633

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total

 

42,070

 

48,888

 

39,159

 

37,082

 

33,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

38,931

 

34,639

 

31,005

 

34,347

 

26,286

 

Other expense

 

23,123

 

23,574

 

23,246

 

26,872

 

22,108

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total

 

62,054

 

58,213

 

54,251

 

61,219

 

48,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

13,853

 

14,052

 

10,759

 

3,997

 

11,825

 

Income taxes expense

 

700

 

720

 

644

 

1,406

 

5,088

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

13,153

 

13,332

 

10,115

 

2,591

 

6,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

13,153

 

$

12,208

 

$

10,115

 

$

2,591

 

$

6,737

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

$

10.47

 

$

9.72

 

$

8.05

 

$

2.06

 

$

5.05

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,255

 

1,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Year End Balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,323,839

 

$

1,305,321

 

$

1,222,777

 

$

1,021,107

 

$

1,142,622

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

254,293

 

302,608

 

168,176

 

135,703

 

109,591

 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

835,351

 

789,238

 

895,186

 

748,277

 

812,877

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

12,312

 

12,613

 

13,513

 

11,114

 

9,107

 

Deposits

 

914,271

 

873,057

 

916,226

 

745,085

 

775,448

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

134,024

 

120,025

 

133,415

 

128,417

 

198,418

 

Total liabilities

 

1,270,709

 

1,254,721

 

1,162,769

 

973,799

 

1,094,182

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

53,130

 

50,600

 

60,008

 

47,308

 

48,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

0.95

%

1.01

%

0.89

%

0.24

%

0.65

%

Return on average equity (1)

 

20.67

 

21.09

 

19.93

 

5.27

 

13.84

 

Interest rate spread

 

2.96

 

2.29

 

2.48

 

2.56

 

2.72

 

Net interest margin

 

3.07

 

2.55

 

2.89

 

3.04

 

3.22

 

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

102.38

 

104.69

 

106.72

 

109.40

 

109.14

 

Ratio of non interest expense to average assets

 

4.47

 

4.81

 

4.80

 

5.71

 

4.71

 

Efficiency ratio

 

76.81

 

74.99

 

76.87

 

88.91

 

75.42

 

Average equity to average assets (1)

 

4.59

 

4.78

 

4.46

 

4.52

 

4.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income

 

0.54

%

0.75

%

0.35

%

0.18

%

0.28

%

Nonperforming assets to average total assets

 

2.30

 

2.22

 

2.12

 

1.33

 

1.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans to average total loans, net of unearned income

 

2.80

 

2.53

 

2.21

 

1.19

 

1.38

 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans, net of unearned income

 

1.47

 

1.60

 

1.51

 

1.49

 

1.12

 

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming assets

 

38.57

 

47.02

 

56.12

 

77.08

 

75.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Ratios(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible capital (tier 1 to total assets)

 

8.43

%

7.66

%

8.05

%

8.64

%

7.00

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

12.38

 

10.64

 

10.02

 

11.86

 

9.96

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk weighted assets)

 

13.57

 

11.78

 

11.04

 

12.10

 

10.38

 


   (1)    Equity used to calculate this ratio excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income.

   (2)    Capital ratio data for all periods presented are for New South only.


13


Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

First
Quarter

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest income

 

$

95,242

 

$

23,686

 

$

24,501

 

$

23,912

 

$

23,143

 

Interest expense

 

56,520

 

13,749

 

13,859

 

14,335

 

14,577

 

Net interest income

 

38,722

 

9,937

 

10,642

 

9,577

 

8,566

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,885

 

 

1,799

 

1,475

 

1,611

 

Noninterest income

 

42,070

 

11,148

 

10,407

 

9,587

 

10,928

 

Noninterest expense

 

62,054

 

16,761

 

15,880

 

14,569

 

14,844

 

Income before income taxes

 

13,853

 

4,324

 

3,370

 

3,120

 

3,039

 

Net income

 

13,153

 

4,127

 

3,180

 

2,959

 

2,887

 

Per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income(1)

 

$

10.47

 

$

3.29

 

$

2.53

 

$

2.36

 

$

2.30

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 


 

 

 

2001

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

First
Quarter

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest income

 

$

91,507

 

$

22,794

 

$

22,299

 

$

20,738

 

$

25,676

 

Interest expense

 

62,767

 

15,031

 

15,068

 

14,980

 

17,688

 

Net interest income

 

28,740

 

7,763

 

7,231

 

5,758

 

7,988

 

Provision for loan losses

 

5,363

 

1,550

 

1,000

 

1,010

 

1,803

 

Noninterest income

 

48,888

 

13,108

 

11,718

 

12,239

 

11,823

 

Noninterest expense

 

58,213

 

15,716

 

14,551

 

14,339

 

13,607

 

Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

14,052

 

3,605

 

3,398

 

2,648

 

4,401

 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 

(1,124

)

 

 

 

(1,124

)

Net income

 

12,208

 

3,415

 

3,227

 

2,510

 

3,056

 

Per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income(1)

 

$

9.72

 

$

2.72

 

$

2.57

 

$

2.00

 

$

2.43

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 


(1)       Per share amounts are computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding during each quarter. Therefore, due to rounding differences with the weighted average shares calculation and per share amounts, net income per share for the quarters may not amount to the annual totals shown.

Item 7.            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Basis of Presentation

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the preceding “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and the other financial data included elsewhere in this document. The financial information provided has been rounded in order to simplify its


14


presentation. However, the ratios and percentages contained herein are calculated using the detailed financial information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes thereto, and the other financial data included elsewhere in this document. All tables, graphs, and financial statements included herein should be considered an integral part of this section. Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial information have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation, with no effect on previously reported net income.

New South Bancshares, Inc. (“Bancshares” or the “Company”) is a closely held unitary thrift holding company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries, New South Federal Savings Bank (“New South” or the “Bank”), Collateral Agency of Texas, Inc., and New South Management Services, LLC (“NSMS”). NSMS, formed in 2000, performs certain loan related functions for the various mortgage lending units of the Bank. New South has four subsidiaries, Avondale Funding.com, inc. (“Avondale”), New South Agency, Inc., New South Real Estate, LLC, and New South DIL, LLC and significant interests in four joint ventures (the “New South Joint Ventures”). On February 17, 1999, New South acquired the assets associated with the national mortgage origination activities of Avondale Federal Savings Bank (“AFSB”), (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition was recorded under the purchase method; accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based upon their fair value, with no goodwill being recorded. Concurrent with the Acquisition, New South organized Avondale Funding Corporation (“AFC”) to hold the acquired assets and the assumed liabilities and related operations. In July 1999, AFC’s name was changed to Avondale. On May 31, 2000, New South sold its operations in Avondale and has substantially liquidated its assets (the “Divestiture”).

In November 2002, the Company completed the securitization of approximately $126 million of automobile installment loans (“the 2002 Securitization”), recording a gain of $.2 million. The Company retained the $3.6 million residual interest associated with the 2002 Securitization. Because it occurred late in the year, the 2002 Securitization resulted in little impact on the 2002 results of operations and average earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, however the year-end 2002 loan balances were affected by the full amount of the loans securitized. In 2001, the Company completed the securitization of approximately $254 million of primarily residential nonconforming mortgage loans (the “2001 Securitization”), recording a gain of $3.7 million. The nature and timing of the 2001 Securitization had a significant impact on the 2001 results of operations as well as December 31, 2001 loan balances and 2001 average earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The residual interest associated with the 2001 Securitization was sold to Collateral Investment Corp. (“CIC”), an affiliated company, at fair value of $7.9 million. The Company also completed the securitization of primarily residential nonconforming mortgage loans of $29.0 million in 2000 (“The 2000 Securitization”) and retained the residual interest totaling $.5 million.

The Company, through New South, provides and receives various services from companies affiliated through common ownership. Among the companies are Collateral Mortgage, LTD (“Collateral”), Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (“CMC”), CIC, Collat, Inc., and Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation. Transactions with these affiliates consist of those services normally associated with New South’s lending and loan servicing activities and include management fees for executive services, facilities management, rent, loan servicing and subservicing, and may include the purchase or sale of loans, MSRs, and retained interests in loan securitizations. Many of the Company’s affiliates maintain deposit accounts with New South. Management believes transactions with affiliates are conducted on a fair and equitable basis among all companies. See “—Noninterest Income and Expense.”

Forward Looking Statements

This management discussion and analysis contains certain forward looking information with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, and business of the Company, including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and statements contained in the following discussion with respect to security maturities, loan maturities, loan growth, expectations for and the impact of interest rate changes, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, expected loan losses, and the impact of inflation, unknown trends, or regulatory action. The Company cautions readers that forward looking statements, including without limitation those noted above, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements.

Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated include, among others, the stability of interest rates, the rate of growth of the economy in the Company’s market area, the success of the


15


Company’s marketing efforts, the ability to expand into new segments of the market area, competition, changes in technology, the strength of the consumer and commercial credit sectors, levels of consumer confidence, the impact of regulation applicable to the Company, and the performance of stock and bond markets.

General

The Company’s operations principally involve residential mortgage lending, automobile installment lending, residential construction and land lending, commercial real estate lending, manufactured housing lending, and deposit gathering activities. The Company’s residential mortgage lending efforts involve the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans through its loan origination offices and wholesale sources, the sale of such loans, usually on a pooled or securitized basis, to the secondary market, and the servicing of residential mortgage loans for investors and the Company’s own loan portfolio. The automobile installment lending program involves indirect lending through approximately 525 automobile dealers in 8 Southern states. The Company’s residential construction and land lending efforts involve making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily by affiliated companies, but are funded and closed by New South. Commercial real estate loans are secured by various types of commercial real estate, including multifamily properties, retail shopping centers, mobile home parks, hotels, manufactured home communities and a wide variety of other commercial properties. Commercial real estate loans may be sold in the secondary market by New South to investors such as commercial banks, life insurance companies, pension funds, conduit programs, and government sponsored entities. In addition, New South may hold these loans in its own portfolio. The manufactured housing lending program primarily includes the direct and indirect origination of mortgage loans, including land and home, and nonmortgage loans for the home only, in addition to construction loans that are in place during the preparation phase of the land. The manufactured housing lending activities, including the direct and indirect origination of loans, were significantly curtailed during 2002 and management is considering various alternatives, including discontinuing such lending. The Company conducts deposit gathering activities through its single full service branch located in Birmingham, Alabama, through its telephone banking center, and via the internet. See “Business.”

The Company’s net income results primarily from New South’s operations. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Variations in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and their relative sensitivity to interest rate movements determine changes in net interest income. Net income is further affected by the provision for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest income consists primarily of loan administration income and origination fees related to mortgage banking operations, net gains or losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale, gain on the sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights, and other income. Noninterest expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits, net occupancy and equipment expense, and other expenses.

Loans are the largest component of the Company’s earning assets and generally have a more favorable return than other categories of earning assets. Average loans, net of unearned income, were $952.3 million during 2002 and $834.5 million during 2001, totaling 75.4% and 74.1%, respectively, of total average earning assets. Investment securities available for sale are utilized by the Company to provide earnings stability and liquidity. Investment securities available for sale averaged $237.8 million and $206.9 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Deposits are New South’s largest source of funds used to support earning assets. New South’s average deposits were $953.5 million during 2002 and $865.5 million during 2001, totaling 72.5% and 76.0%, respectively, of total average interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits. The Company has generally been able to attract and retain deposits by offering nationally competitive rates. The Company has increased its utilization of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“Security Repo Agreements”) which averaged $172.8 million and $97.4 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company also continued its use of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances as an alternative funding source. Average advances increased to $132.5 million in 2002 from $130.2 million in 2001.

New South is required by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) to meet certain capital requirements. Among these are minimum tier 1 capital, tangible, and risk-based capital ratios. New South has consistently


16


exceeded these minimum guidelines. At December 31, 2002, New South’s capital ratios place it in the regulatory defined “well capitalized” category.

Critical Accounting Policies

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Investment securities available for sale consist of bonds, notes, debentures, interest only strips and certain equity securities which are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Any unrealized gains or losses are reported as a net amount in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (“OCI”), net of any tax effect. Realized gains and losses on the sales of investment securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are included in noninterest income. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity.

Interest only strips (“IOs”) are financial investments which represent the right to receive earnings from assets that contain excess interest income which are stripped from the underlying interest earning assets. IOs are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of IOs, the Company uses market prices for comparable assets and a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparing actual to projected results. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.


17


Residual Interests in Loan Securitizations

Residual interests in loan securitizations (“Residuals”) are financial investments which represent the right to receive excess cash flow from loan securitizations. Residuals are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of Residuals, the Company uses a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows and market prices of comparable assets where appropriate. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparable to yields on similar assets. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.

Loans Available for Sale

Loans available for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined in the aggregate. Gains or losses on the sales of these assets are included in noninterest income while interest collected on these assets is included in interest income. Loans available for sale consist primarily of mortgage loans in the process of being sold to third party investors.

Loans

All loans are stated at principal balances outstanding, adjusted for any amounts charged off, discounts or premiums on loans purchased from others, and discount points collected at origination. Interest income on loans is credited to income based upon the principal amount of the loans outstanding using contractual rates of interest. Amortization of discounts and premiums on loans is calculated using the effective interest method and included in interest income over the period to maturity.

Certain impaired loans may be reported at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate. Others are reported at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Residential mortgage loans and installment loans, primarily automobile, are evaluated collectively for impairment.

It is the policy of New South to stop accruing interest income and place the recognition of interest on a cash basis when any loan is past due more than 90 days as to principal or interest or if the ultimate collection of either is in doubt. Any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income when a loan is placed on a nonaccrual basis. Generally, New South has a mortgage lien on all property on which mortgage loans are made in order to protect New South’s interest in both the principal amounts outstanding and interest collections. Additionally, portions of certain mortgage loan balances are insured by private or government guaranty or insurance policies. Loans collateralized by savings accounts are secured by savings account balances in excess of the outstanding loan amount.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses charged to income is determined by various factors including actual loss experience, the current volume and condition of loans in the portfolio, changes in the composition of the portfolio, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, and current and expected economic conditions. Such provisions, less net loan charge-offs, comprise the allowance for loan losses and is available for future loan charge-offs. New South follows a policy of charging off loans which management determines to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance.

While management uses available information to estimate inherent losses at each balance sheet date, future changes to the allowance may be necessary based upon the receipt of additional information. In addition, the Bank’s regulators, as part of their normal examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Changes to the allowance may be required based upon the regulator’s judgement about information available at the time of their examination.


18


Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company sells a substantial portion of its originated loans into the secondary market by securitizing pools of loans and through sales to private investors. Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are capitalized based on relative fair values of the mortgages and MSRs when the mortgages are sold.

For the valuation of MSRs, management obtains external information, evaluates overall portfolio characteristics and monitors economic conditions to arrive at appropriate prepayment speeds and other assumptions. These characteristics are used to stratify the servicing portfolio on which MSRs have been recognized to determine valuation and impairment. Impairment is recognized for the amount by which MSRs for a stratum exceed their fair value. The Company amortizes MSRs over the estimated lives of the underlying loans in proportion to the resultant servicing income stream.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company utilizes certain derivative instruments in its operations. IRLCs represent commitments the Company has accepted to extend mortgage credit to borrowers at a specified interest rate and price (“Mortgage Pipeline”). IRLCs exist from the time of acceptance by the Company until the earlier of the commitment’s expiration or funding of the related loan. At the time of funding, the IRLCs become loans available for sale. The Company employs mortgage forward delivery contracts (“Forward Contracts”) and options on financial instruments to hedge changes in the fair value of the Company’s IRLCs and loans available for sale. The IRLCs and their related Forward Contracts, until funding, are undesignated derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”), so the change in fair value is included in the income statement. Funded IRLCs become loans available for sale, at which time the related Forward Contracts are designated as fair value hedges. Accordingly, until the settlement of those Forward Contracts, no additional net gain or loss has been recognized attributable to hedge ineffectiveness in the income statement.

The Company’s primary funding sources are generally short-term and/or priced at variable interest rates and include, among other sources of funds, certain interest-bearing time deposits and Security Repo Agreements included in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Because of the sensitivity of these short-term funding sources, the Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts (“Swaps”) to change the payment characteristics of the funding source to more closely match the assets being funded. Interest rate caps (“Caps”) are utilized to limit increases in interest expense resulting from rising interest rates. Under SFAS No. 133, the Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges with changes in their fair value, net of any amounts reclassified into the income statement, being included in OCI. The Caps do not qualify for hedge accounting so changes in their fair value are included in the income statement.

During 2000, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, hedge accounting treatment was used if the following criteria applied: (1) the asset or liability hedged exposed the institution, as a whole, to the interest rate risk, (2) the instrument altered or reduced sensitivity to interest rate changes, and (3) the instrument was designated and effective as a hedge. If the designated asset or liability hedged was terminated, matured or was sold, any realized or unrealized gain or loss from the related off-balance sheet product was recognized in noninterest income coincident with the extinguishment or termination. Accordingly, while hedge accounting treatment applied, there was no recognition of the fair value, or change in fair value, for IRLCs or Forward Contracts.

Recent Accounting Standards

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141”) and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”). These statements revise the standards of accounting for business combinations and related goodwill and other intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 was generally effective for business combinations after July 1, 2001 and SFAS No. 142 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 with certain provisions effective earlier. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.


19


In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”). This statement revises the standards of accounting for the accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections (“SFAS No. 145”). This statement rescinded SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, the provisions of which are either addressed in other pronouncements or no longer applicable. SFAS No. 13 was amended to address the accounting for certain lease modifications. Adoption of SFAS No. 145 upon issuance of this statement did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS No. 146”). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The impact of the statement on the consolidated financial position and results of operations is not expected to be material.

In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions (“SFAS No. 147”). This statement amends SFAS No. 72, Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions (“SFAS No. 72”) and SFAS No. 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9, Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17, When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method (“Interpretation No. 9”). Except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, SFAS No. 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72 and Interpretation No. 9 and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141 and 142. In addition, this statement amends SFAS No. 144 to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor and borrower relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS No. 147 is effective after September 30, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS No. 148”). This statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Further, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 147 to require prominent disclosures in annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 45 — Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which addresses disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applied prospectively to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of these recognition provisions will result in recording liabilities associated with certain guarantees provided by the Company. The disclosure requirements of this Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 45 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.


20


In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial Statement, to certain variable interest entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The disclosure requirements of this FIN 46 are effective for all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. In addition, public companies must apply the consolidation requirements to variable interest entities that existed prior to February 1, 2003 and remain in existence as of the beginning of annual or interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 46 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001

Net income increased $1.0 million, or 7.8%, from $12.2 million, or $9.72 per share, in 2001, to $13.2 million, or $10.47 per share, in 2002. During 2001, the Company implemented a required change in its accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities and expensed $1.1 million, or $.89 per share, net of tax benefit, resulting from the cumulative effects of the change in accounting.

Net interest income increased $10.0 million, or 34.7%, to $38.7 million in 2002 from $28.7 million in 2001. See “—Net Interest Income.”

The provision for loan losses decreased $.5 million, or 8.9%, to $4.9 million in 2002 from $5.4 million in 2001. Though nonperforming assets at year-end 2002 exceeded the 2001 levels, net charge-offs were lower during 2002, compared with 2001. See “—Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Noninterest income decreased $6.8 million, or 13.9%, to $42.1 million in 2002 from $48.9 million in 2001. Noninterest expense increased $3.9 million, or 6.6%, to $62.1 million in 2002 from $58.2 million in 2001. See “—Noninterest Income and Expense.”

The provision for income taxes was $.7 million for both 2002 and 2001, an effective rate of 5.1% for each year. The Company is an S Corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and is not subject to federal corporate taxation. Accordingly, the provision for income taxes is attributable to taxation in states not conforming to federal S Corporation treatment.

Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000

Net income increased $2.1 million, or 20.6%, from $10.1 million, or $8.05 per share, in 2000, to $12.2 million, or $9.72 per share, in 2001. During 2001, as mentioned above, the Company implemented a required change in its accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities and expensed $1.1 million, or $.89 per share, net of tax benefit, resulting from the cumulative effects of the change in accounting.

Net interest income decreased $2.7 million, or 1.0%, to $28.7 million in 2001 from $31.4 million in 2000. The decrease is attributable to lower average loan balances during 2001 following the 2001 Securitization, compared with 2000, and the impact of the Swaps.

The provision for loan losses decreased $.2 million, or 3.6%, to $5.4 million in 2001 from $5.6 million in 2000. Higher levels of nonperforming assets and net charge-offs during 2001, compared with 2000, offset the effects of lower period end loan levels. See “—Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Noninterest income increased $9.7 million, or 24.8%, to $48.9 million in 2001 from $39.2 million in 2000. Noninterest expense increased $3.9 million, or 7.3%, to $58.2 million in 2001 from $54.3 million in 2000. See “—Noninterest Income and Expense.”


21


The provision for income taxes was $.7 million in 2001, an effective rate of 5.1%, and $.6 million in 2000, an effective rate of 6.0%.

Net Interest Income

General

Net interest income is determined by the yields earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the degree of mismatch in the maturity and repricing characteristics of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income divided by average earning assets represents the Company’s net interest rate margin.

During the second quarter of 2001, the Company implemented a strategy to more fully leverage its core capital by purchasing a portfolio of Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) securities (“GNMA Strategy”). The securities acquired under the GNMA Strategy totaled $170.9 million and $197.4 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and averaged $189.9 million and $82.5 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. The GNMA securities are being funded primarily with Security Repo Agreements. Amounts borrowed under Security Repo Agreements totaled $137.7 million and $181.0 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and averaged $162.2 million and $77.4 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. As part of the GNMA Strategy, the Company also entered into certain Swaps designated as cash flow hedges, as more fully discussed in “Interest Sensitivity”, with notional amounts totaling $120.0 million and $140.0 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, with notional amounts averaging $138.2 million and $43.8 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. This change in the composition of the Company’s interest-earning assets and related interest-bearing liabilities and Swaps, while contributing positive net interest income for both 2002 and 2001 of $3.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, reduced the net interest rate spread and margin in 2002 and 2001. On a marginal basis, the GNMA Strategy reduced the net interest rate spread and margin by 30 basis points and 20 basis points, respectively, in 2002. During 2001, a similar marginal decrease in both the net interest rate spread and margin of 6 basis points resulted from the GNMA Strategy.

Overall, net interest income increased $10.0 million, or 34.7%, to $38.7 million in 2002 from $28.7 million in 2001 as a result of the combined effects of an increase in average loans and widening net interest rate spread, despite the impact of Swaps. Average loans increased $117.8 million during 2002, compared with 2001, primarily resulting from loans originated since the 2001 Securitization. During both 2002 and 2001, funding costs declined, however, in 2002 the yield on interest-earning assets declined 59 basis points while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 126 basis points during the same period. As discussed further in “Interest Sensitivity”, the Company enters into various derivative contracts to reduce its interest rate risk. During periods of declining interest rates, these contracts reduce the benefit the Company realizes from repricing its liabilities. The Company’s Swaps, intended primarily to convert variable rate liabilities to fixed rates, decreased net interest income by $12.7 million and $4.6 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. During 2002, without the impact of the Swaps, the cost of time deposits and Securities Repo Agreements would have been 3.66 percent and 2.33 percent, respectively. During 2001, excluding the impact of the Swaps, the cost of time deposits and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase would have been 5.64 percent and 3.90 percent, respectively.

Average Balances, Income, Expenses and Rates

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information related to the Company’s average balance sheet and its average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields or costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances have been derived from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.


22


  

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned income(1)

 

$

952,283

 

$

77,162

 

8.10

%

$

834,465

 

$

72,272

 

8.66

%

$

894,681

 

$

84,113

 

9.40

%

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

11,825

 

173

 

1.46

 

13,603

 

690

 

5.07

 

7,095

 

519

 

7.32

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

237,814

 

14,072

 

5.92

 

206,941

 

13,318

 

6.44

 

109,328

 

7,711

 

7.05

 

Other investments

 

60,892

 

3,835

 

6.30

 

71,110

 

5,227

 

7.35

 

74,338

 

5,661

 

7.62

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earning assets

 

1,262,814

 

95,242

 

7.54

 

1,126,119

 

91,507

 

8.13

 

1,085,442

 

98,004

 

9.03

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(12,571

)

 

 

 

 

(12,539

)

 

 

 

 

(12,020

)

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

137,092

 

 

 

 

 

97,304

 

 

 

 

 

64,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,387,335

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,210,884

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,138,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

$

8,138

 

90

 

1.11

 

$

4,868

 

156

 

3.20

 

$

3,845

 

156

 

4.06

 

Savings deposits

 

103,788

 

2,245

 

2.16

 

83,510

 

3,072

 

3.68

 

73,858

 

3,481

 

4.71

 

Time deposits

 

760,420

 

36,498

 

4.80

 

713,809

 

44,158

 

6.19

 

677,502

 

44,219

 

6.53

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

172,822

 

8,035

 

4.65

 

97,417

 

4,730

 

4.86

 

60,132

 

4,271

 

7.10

 

Other borrowings

 

8,881

 

548

 

6.17

 

11,346

 

921

 

8.12

 

6,904

 

615

 

8.91

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

132,478

 

5,488

 

4.14

 

130,196

 

6,798

 

5.22

 

160,397

 

10,914

 

6.80

 

Subordinated debentures

 

46,893

 

3,616

 

7.71

 

34,500

 

2,932

 

8.50

 

34,500

 

2,932

 

8.50

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,233,420

 

56,520

 

4.58

 

1,075,646

 

62,767

 

5.84

 

1,017,138

 

66,588

 

6.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

81,167

 

 

 

 

 

63,362

 

 

 

 

 

57,385

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

17,342

 

 

 

 

 

15,815

 

 

 

 

 

12,599

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

55,406

 

 

 

 

 

56,061

 

 

 

 

 

51,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

1,387,335

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,210,884

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,138,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

Net interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.96

%

 

 

 

 

2.29

%

 

 

 

 

2.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

38,722

 

 

 

 

 

$

28,740

 

 

 

 

 

$

31,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

Net interest rate margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.07

%

 

 

 

 

2.55

%

 

 

 

 

2.89

%

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 


 


   (1)    Loans classified as nonaccrual are included in the average volume classification. Loan fees for all years presented are included in the interest amounts for loans.

Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

The following table sets forth the effect that the varying levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income from 2000 to 2001 and 2001 to 2002. Changes not solely attributable to a change in rate or volume are attributable to a mixture of each.


23


Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002 Compared to 2001
Change Attributable to

 

2001 Compared to 2000
Change Attributable to

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Mix

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Mix

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Earning Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unearned income(1)

 

$

10,204

 

$

(4,657

)

$

(657

)

$

(5,661

)

$

(6,626

)

$

446

 

Federal funds sold

 

(90

)

(491

)

64

 

476

 

(159

)

(146

)

Investment securities available for sale

 

1,987

 

(1,073

)

(160

)

6,885

 

(675

)

(603

)

Other investments

 

(751

)

(748

)

107

 

(246

)

(197

)

9

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total interest income

 

11,350

 

(6,969

)

(646

)

1,454

 

(7,657

)

(294

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Bearing Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other interest bearing deposits

 

105

 

(102

)

(69

)

42

 

(33

)

(9

)

Savings deposits

 

746

 

(1,266

)

(307

)

455

 

(764

)

(100

)

Time deposits

 

2,883

 

(9,897

)

(646

)

2,370

 

(2,307

)

(124

)

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

3,661

 

(201

)

(155

)

2,648

 

(1,351

)

(838

)

Other borrowings

 

(200

)

(221

)

48

 

396

 

(55

)

(35

)

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

119

 

(1,405

)

(24

)

(2,055

)

(2,539

)

478

 

Subordinated debentures

 

1,299

 

(956

)

(343

)

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total interest expense

 

8,613

 

(14,048

)

(1,496

)

3,856

 

(7,049

)

(628

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

2,737

 

$

7,079

 

$

850

 

$

(2,402

)

$

(608

)

$

334

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 


   (1)    Total loans, net of unearned income, include nonaccrual loans for all years presented.         

Interest Sensitivity and Market Risk

Interest Sensitivity

Through policies established by the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (“Committee” or “ALCO”), the Bank monitors and manages the repricing and maturity of its assets and liabilities in order to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on its net interest income. The ALCO uses a combination of earnings and fair value sensitivity analyses and traditional gap analyses. These analyses compare the repricings, maturities, and prepayments, as applicable, of New South’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and off balance sheet instruments in order to measure, monitor, and manage interest rate risk. The differences in the various maturities or repricings, known as GAP, are summarized in the analysis below as of December 31, 2002:


24


Summary Gap Report

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2002

 

 

 


 

 

 

Immediate
to Three
Months

 

Over Three
Months
to One Year

 

Over One
Year Through
Five Years

 

Over Five
Years Through
Ten Years

 

Over
Ten
Years

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

$

7,908

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,908

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

6,783

 

38,522

 

82,010

 

44,573

 

82,405

 

254,293

 

Residual interests in loan securitizations

 

 

 

9,016

 

 

 

9,016

 

Loans available for sale

 

155,687

 

 

 

 

 

155,687

 

Loans net of unearned income

 

377,097

 

111,786

 

184,177

 

93,400

 

68,891

 

835,351

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total Interest-Earning Assets

 

$

547,475

 

$

150,308

 

$

275,203

 

$

137,973

 

$

151,296

 

$

1,262,255

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

354,585

 

$

340,139

 

$

135,328

 

$

 

$

 

$

830,052

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

126,680

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

146,680

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

20,000

 

34,000

 

20,000

 

60,000

 

24

 

134,024

 

Notes payable

 

8,242

 

 

 

 

 

8,242

 

Subordianted debentures

 

 

 

 

 

50,500

 

50,500

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

 

$

509,507

 

$

394,139

 

$

155,328

 

$

60,000

 

$

50,524

 

$

1,169,498

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic Gap

 

$

37,968

 

$

(243,831

)

$

119,875

 

$

77,973

 

$

100,772

 

 

 

Cumulative Gap

 

37,968

 

(205,863

)

(85,988

)

(8,015

)

92,757

 

 

 

Impact of Swaps

 

330,000

 

(10,000

)

(300,000

)

(20,000

)

 

 

 

Hedged Periodic Gap

 

367,968

 

(253,831

)

(180,125

)

57,973

 

100,772

 

 

 

Hedged Cumulative Gap

 

 

367,968

 

 

114,137

 

 

(65,988

)

 

(8,015

)

 

92,757

 

 

 

 


The Company’s interest rate sensitivity analysis evaluates interest rate risk based on the impact of various interest rate scenarios on the net interest income and the fair value of the portfolio equity (“MVPE”). The MVPE analysis is required quarterly by the OTS. The Company also uses an earnings simulation model to determine the effects of several interest rate scenarios on the Company’s net interest income. ALCO meets semi-monthly to monitor and evaluate the interest rate risk position of New South and to formulate and implement strategies for mitigating the interest rate risk and increasing the net interest rate margin and net income.

Brokered deposits, or deposits received through third party depositor representatives, are considered to be highly interest rate sensitive and are reflected in interest rate risk analyses reviewed by ALCO. Additionally, both the Committee and New South’s Board of Directors are apprised of the level of brokered deposits on an ongoing basis.

For relatively short-term rate changes, the impact on income would be insignificant. However, a significant, sustained change in rates could have a significant impact on earnings, depending upon the magnitude and direction of the change. As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s interest rate risk management model indicated that projected net interest income would increase by 0.86% assuming an instantaneous increase in interest rates of 100 basis points, or increase by 2.60% assuming an instantaneous decrease of 100 basis points. All measurements of interest rate risk sensitivity fall within guidelines established by New South’s Board of Directors.

New South uses Swaps and Caps to reduce or modify interest rate risk. The impact of these instruments is incorporated into the interest rate risk management model. The Company manages the credit risk of its Swaps and Caps through a review of the creditworthiness of the counterparties to such contracts, Board established credit limits for each counterparty, and monitoring by ALCO.


25


At December 31, 2002, New South had Swaps with notional amounts totaling $390 million. $380 million of the Swaps were receive variable/pay fixed Swaps designated to convert variable rate funding to a fixed rate, thus reducing the impact of an upward movement in interest rates on the net interest rate margin. At December 31, 2002 these Swaps were designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, for $120 million of Security Repo Agreements and $260 million of certain time deposits. Additionally, the Company has entered into $10 million of receive fixed/pay variable Swaps utilized as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 for certain brokered certificates of deposit included in the Company’s overall funding. These Swaps reduce the current cost of these liabilities and convert them to an adjustable rate. These Swaps are callable at the option of the counterparty. If called, the Company has the right to call the certificates of deposit. At December 31, 2002, the fair value of the Swaps increased hedged interest-bearing deposits and Securities Repo Agreements by $14.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2002, OCI included an after-tax loss of $21.8 million, net of $.2 million reclassified on a cumulative basis as additional interest expense attributable to hedge ineffectiveness.

New South also had $75 million in Caps outstanding at December 31, 2002. The Company is exposed to rising liability costs due to the short-term nature of its liability portfolio as noted in the Summary Gap Report. The Caps generally serve to mitigate the Company’s risk against increases in the costs of liabilities. As a following table shows, the weighted average LIBOR based strike rate for the Caps is 8.00 percent, therefore short-term interest rates levels would have to increase significantly before the Caps would provide the Company with a material benefit. At December 31, 2002, 90 day LIBOR was 1.38 percent. Under SFAS No. 133, the Caps do not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the Caps are recorded through the income statement versus OCI. During 2002, the Company’s other income was reduced by $.3 million for declines in the fair value of the Caps.

The following table sets forth notional values of the Company’s Swap and Cap activity for the years 2000, 2001 and 2002.

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Received
fixed

 

Pay
fixed

 

Interest
Rate Caps

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at January 1, 2000

 

$

35,000

 

$

65,000

 

$

230,000

 

$

330,000

 

Additions

 

 

20,000

 

100,000

 

126,350

 

 

246,350

 

Maturities

 

 

 

 

(25,000

)

 

(50,000

)

 

(75,000

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 31, 2000

 

 

55,000

 

 

140,000

 

306,350

 

 

501,350

 

Additions

 

 

35,000

 

240,000

 

 

48,650

 

 

323,650

 

Maturities

 

 

 

 

 

(70,000

)

(70,000

)

Calls

 

(45,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(45,000

)

Terminations

 

 

 

 

 

 

(40,000

)

(40,000

)

 

 



 



 



 


 

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

45,000

 

380,000

 

245,000

 

 

670,000

 

Additions

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

Maturities

 

 

 

 

 

(30,000

)

(30,000

)

Calls

 

 

(45,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(45,000

)

Terminations

 

 

 

 

 

(140,000

)

(140,000

)

 

 



 



 


 


 

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

$

10,000

 

$

380,000

 

$

75,000

 

$

465,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



26


The following table sets forth the relative maturities and interest rates related to Swaps and Caps outstanding at December 31, 2002.

 

 

Year of Maturity

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2008 and
Thereafter

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Notional amount of receive fixed swap

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,000

 

$

10,000

 

Received rate fixed

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.00

%

6.00

%

Pay rate variable

 

 

 

 

 

1.32

 

1.32

 

Notional amount of pay fixed swaps

 

$

70,000

 

$

180,000

 

$

70,000

 

$

30,000

 

$

30,000

 

$

380,000

 

Received rate variable

 

1.66

%

 

1.64

%

1.66

%

 

1.42

%

1.87

%

 

1.65

%

Pay rate fixed

 

6.77

 

 

4.48

 

6.74

 

 

4.78

 

6.01

 

 

5.66

 

Notional amount of caps

 

$

 

$

 

$

25,000

 

$

50,000

 

$

 

$

75,000

 

Weighted average strike rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.00

%

 

8.00

%

 

 

 

8.00

%


The Company enters into forward commitments and optional commitments to sell loans based on the interest rates of loans currently in the Company’s pipeline. This reduces the impact of future changes in market rates on the value of those loans upon sale. At December 31, 2002, the Company estimated that approximately $53.0 million of unclosed loans in its pipeline would ultimately require funding. Forward commitments totaling approximately $23.2 million existed at December 31, 2002 relating to those loans or unfunded commitments. Under the terms of SFAS No. 133, both the unfunded commitments in the pipeline and the forward commitments related to those loans are considered derivatives requiring that the fair value of each be reported in the balance sheet. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, therefore the change in fair value is included in the income statement. During 2002, $.1 million is included in gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights for the fair value of these derivatives.

The Company also utilizes forward commitments to reduce the impact of changes in fair value of mortgage loans available for sale until their delivery. Under SFAS No. 133, these forward commitments are considered to be fair value hedges.

Market Risk

The Company’s earnings are largely dependent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income earned on all earning assets, primarily loans and securities, and interest paid on all interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits, FHLB borrowings, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from inherent interest rate risk in its lending, investing and deposit gathering activities. The Company seeks to reduce its exposure to market risk by actively monitoring and managing its interest rate risk. Management relies upon a variety of analyses to monitor and manage its interest rate risk, primarily earnings simulation analysis, market value analysis, and static GAP analysis. Earnings simulation analysis addresses the impact of changes in the level of prevailing interest rates upon the Bank’s earnings by considering the effect of changes in the structure of rates, the relationships between rates, and the resulting changes in the Bank’s operating income. Market value analysis evaluates the impact of instantaneous, parallel rate shocks on the Bank’s MVPE. Static GAP analysis calculates the degree of mismatch between the maturity, repricing, and prepayments of the assets and the maturity and repricing of the deposits and interest-bearing liabilities.

The Company’s primary earning assets, loans and securities, contain certain features within individual types of loans and specific securities that create uncertainty as to expected performance at varying levels of interest rates. In some cases, options exist whereby the borrower may elect to repay the obligation at any time. These prepayment options make anticipating the performance of those instruments difficult in changing rate environments. At December 31, 2002, mortgage backed securities, loans available for sale, and loans, net of unearned income, amounting to $1.2 billion, or 90.1% of total assets, had prepayment risks. Management believes that assumptions used in its simulation of the performance of financial instruments with such risks are appropriate. However, the


27


actual performance of these financial instruments is likely to differ from management’s estimates due to several factors, including the diversity and sophistication of the customer base, the general level of prevailing interest rates and their relationship to their historical levels, and general economic conditions. The difference between those assumptions and actual results, if significant, could cause the actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the simulation analysis.

Deposits totaled $914.3 million, or 69.1% of assets, at December 31, 2002. Since deposits are the primary funding source for earning assets, the associated market risk is considered by management in its simulation analysis. Generally, it is anticipated that deposits will be sufficient to support funding requirements. However, the rates paid for deposits at varying levels of prevailing interest rates have a significant impact on net interest income and, therefore, must be quantified by the Company in its simulation analysis.

The following table illustrates the results of simulation analysis used by the Company to determine the extent to which market risk would have affected the net interest rate margin if prevailing interest rates differed from actual rates during 2002 and 2001. The table below ignores any changes to the balance sheet resulting from normal on going operations of the Company. Because of the inherent use of estimates and assumptions in the simulation model used to derive this information, the actual results for 2002 and the future impact of market risk on the Company’s net interest rate margin is likely to differ from that found in the table.

Market Risk
(In thousands, except percentages)

  

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2002

 

Year ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 


 


 

Change in
Prevailing
Interest Rates

 

Net Interest
Income Amount

 

Change from
Income Amount

 

Net Interest
Income Amount

 

Change from
Income Amount

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+100 basis points

 

39,055

 

0.86

%

29,717

 

3.40

%

+0 basis points

 

38,722

 

 

28,740

 

 

-100 basis points

 

39,728

 

2.60

 

27,395

 

(4.68

)


28


Asset Quality

Nonperforming Assets

The following table sets forth the Company’s nonperforming assets for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Nonaccrual loans(1)

 

$

25,187

 

$

15,291

 

$

16,972

 

$

6,805

 

$

7,629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured loans

 

1,438

 

5,786

 

2,813

 

3,844

 

2,944

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

26,625

 

21,077

 

19,785

 

10,649

 

10,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets

 

5,297

 

5,748

 

4,294

 

3,770

 

1,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

31,922

 

$

26,825

 

$

24,079

 

$

14,419

 

$

11,996

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to period-end nonperforming loans

 

46.24

%

59.84

%

68.30

%

104.37

%

86.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to period-end nonperforming assets

 

38.57

%

47.02

%

56.12

%

77.08

%

75.92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming assets to period-end loans, net of unearned income, and foreclosed properties and repossessed assets

 

3.80

%

3.37

%

2.68

%

1.92

%

1.47

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans to period-end loans, net of unearned income

 

3.19

%

2.67

%

2.21

%

1.42

%

1.30

%


(1)       Includes all loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest.

Management closely monitors loans and other assets classified as nonperforming, which include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, foreclosed properties and repossessed assets. Management utilizes tracking and monitoring systems to identify potential problem assets within all lending portfolios. It is the Company’s policy to place on nonaccrual status any loan that is contractually 90 days or more past due with respect to principal or interest. Additional loans may be placed on nonaccrual status if facts and circumstances indicate that collection of interest is doubtful. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all accrued but unpaid interest is reversed and deducted from interest income. No additional interest is accrued on the loan balance until collection of both principal and interest is reasonably certain.

Beginning in late 2000 and continuing through out 2001 and 2002, general economic conditions declined. Unemployment increased during this period and many companies announced significant layoffs and reductions in the amount of workers’ weekly hours. The tragic events of September 11, 2001 added further stress to the economy.

Nonperforming assets totaled $31.9 million at December 31, 2002, an increase of $5.1 million, or 19.0%, from $26.8 million at December 31, 2001. Nonaccrual loans increased $9.9 million, or 64.7%, to $25.2 million at December 31, 2002 from $15.3 million at December 31, 2001, attributable primarily to the concentration of individual mortgage loans in one development totaling $9.4 million. Restructured loans were $1.4 million at


29


December 31, 2002, down $4.4 million, or 75.1%, from $5.8 million at December 31, 2001 as a result of a decrease in the number and volume of restructured loans. These previously classified restructured loans were removed from nonperforming assets due to the financial performance of the borrower and improvements in the collateral value of the assets securing the loans. The deterioration in the ratio of nonperforming assets to period-end loans and foreclosed properties and repossessed assets and the ratio of nonperforming loans to period-end loans reflects the relative increase in the volume and amount of nonperforming loans. See the following section “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” for a discussion of the adequacy of the allowance.

The increase in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000 from earlier years is related to the slowing of general economic conditions, and certain repurchased governmental loans relating to the Company’s loan servicing activities. One significant construction lending relationship was added to restructured loans during late 2001. The increased level of foreclosed properties and repossessed assets is due to the foreclosure of construction loans related to the bankruptcy of a developer in Nevada. The deterioration in the ratio of nonperforming assets to period-end loans and foreclosed properties and repossessed assets and the ratio of nonperforming loans to period-end loans is primarily the result of the reduced December 31, 2001 loan levels attributable to the 2001 Securitization and the economic conditions. See the following section “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” for a discussion of the adequacy of the allowance.

The amount of interest income earned in 2002 on the $25.2 million of nonaccruing loans outstanding at year-end was approximately $1.0 million. If these loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, additional interest income of approximately $1.0 million would have been earned on these loans in 2002.

The following tables set forth nonperforming loans by portfolio for the dates presented.

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Balance

 

% of
Average
Loans per
Category

 

Balance

 

% of
Average
Loans per
Category

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Residential mortgage

 

$

22,359

 

5.65

%

$

13,818

 

4.45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile and other installment

 

1,194

 

0.67

 

1,473

 

0.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential construction and land

 

568

 

0.32

 

3,042

 

1.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

2,504

 

1.47

 

2,744

 

1.94

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans(1)

 

$

26,625

 

 

2.80

%

$

21,077

 

 

2.53

%

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 


(1)       There were no nonperforming loans in the commercial portfolio for the periods presented.

As of December 31, 2002, servicing termination triggers were exceeded in one of the securitizations for which the Company has retained the servicing. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s servicing asset was $.8 million for this securitization. The Company has advised the bond insurance company of the matter and the bond insurance company has not expressed any intent to exercise their contractual right to replace New South as their servicer. There can be no assurances that the bond insurance company will not exercise their contractual right in the future, which would require New South to write-off any remaining servicing asset for which it no longer performed the servicing function.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

Management establishes allowances for the purpose of absorbing losses that are inherent within the loan


30


portfolio and that are expected to occur based on management’s review of historical losses, underwriting standards, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, changes in the economy, and other factors. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses as determined by management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loans and its judgment as to the impact of economic conditions on the portfolio. Charges are made to the allowance for loan losses that are charged-off during the year while recoveries of these amounts are credited to the account. The Company follows a policy of charging off loans determined to be uncollectible by management.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses is based upon management’s judgment and assumptions regarding risk elements in the portfolio, future economic conditions and other factors affecting borrowers. The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses includes management’s identification and analysis of loss inherent in various portfolio segments using a credit grading process and specific reviews and evaluations of certain significant problem credits. In addition, management monitors the overall portfolio quality through observable trends in delinquencies, charge-offs, and general economic conditions in the service area with residential mortgage and automobile installment loan portfolios each being evaluated for impairment. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the effectiveness of the Company’s monitoring and analysis system are also reviewed periodically by the banking regulators.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s allowance for loan losses and the composition of charge-offs and recoveries for each of the last five reporting periods.

 


31


Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned income, outstanding as of December 31,

 

$

835,351

 

$

789,238

 

$

895,186

 

$

748,277

 

$

812,877

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average loans, net of unearned income

 

$

952,283

 

$

834,465

 

$

894,681

 

$

898,379

 

$

766,780

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

 

$

12,613

 

$

13,513

 

$

11,114

 

$

9,107

 

$

7,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

(2,029

)

(3,739

)

(1,196

)

(1,206

)

(186

)

Installment

 

(5,823

)

(5,351

)

(3,576

)

(1,980

)

(3,019

)

Commercial real estate

 

(35

)

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total charge-offs

 

(7,887

)

(9,090

)

(4,776

)

(3,186

)

(3,205

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

967

 

993

 

131

 

140

 

43

 

Installment

 

1,734

 

1,834

 

1,479

 

1,415

 

992

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total recoveries

 

2,701

 

2,827

 

1,610

 

1,555

 

1,035

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net recoveries/(charge-offs)

 

(5,186

)

(6,263

)

(3,166

)

(1,631

)

(2,170

)

Provision charged to expense

 

4,885

 

5,363

 

5,565

 

3,638

 

3,944

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance of allowance for loan losses as of December 31,

 

$

12,312

 

$

12,613

 

$

13,513

 

$

11,114

 

$

9,107

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to loans, net of unearned income

 

1.47

%

1.60

%

1.51

%

1.49

%

1.12

%

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

 

46.24

%

59.84

%

68.30

%

104.37

%

86.13

%

Net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income

 

0.54

%

0.75

%

0.35

%

0.18

%

0.28

%


Net charge-offs peaked during 2001, but have remained high since 1999. Installment charge-offs have been impacted by the declining economic conditions during 2002, 2001, and 2000. In addition, used car prices declined significantly during the second half of 2001 as a result of the pricing promotions offered on new automobiles by major manufacturers. Residential charge-offs increased during 2001 largely due to higher than normal losses for these types of loans as the Company worked through delinquency and foreclosure issues from the liquidation of Avondale assets. The Company is likely to experience continued high levels of net charge-offs in 2003 due to the economic conditions, the continued liquidation of Avondale assets, and the anticipated growth in installment loans following the 2002 Securitization.


32


The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans declined to 1.47% at December 31, 2002 from 1.60% at December 31, 2001, reflecting the reduction in the installment loan portfolio resulting from the 2002 Securitization and the unique loss experience associated with those loans. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans from 1.51% at December 31, 2000 to 1.60% at December 31, 2001 reflects the volume of nonperforming assets and general economic conditions at those dates.

The following table sets forth the components of the allowance for loan losses related to the primary segments of the Company’s loan portfolio. All loan amounts are net of unearned income.

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

 

 

Allowance
Allocation

 

% of
Loans to
Total
Loans

 

Allowance
Allocation

 

% of
Loans to
Total
Loans

 

Allowance
Allocation

 

% of
Loans to
Total
Loans

 

Allowance
Allocation

 

% of
Loans to
Total
Loans

 

Allowance
Allocation

 

% of
Loans to
Total
Loans

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

$

4,786

 

42.40

%

$

3,881

 

35.47

%

$

5,107

 

41.10

%

$

3,245

 

41.81

%

$

2,326

 

56.03

%

Automobile and other installment

 

3,123

 

6.59

 

4,047

 

20.17

 

3,840

 

21.28

 

4,509

 

19.43

 

3,472

 

6.49

 

Residential construction and land

 

1,312

 

23.40

 

1,509

 

20.61

 

1,665

 

18.81

 

550

 

18.33

 

499

 

17.81

 

Commercial real estate

 

3,011

 

23.67

 

2,816

 

21.14

 

2,741

 

17.61

 

2,810

 

19.57

 

2,810

 

19.11

 

Commercial

 

80

 

3.94

 

360

 

2.61

 

160

 

1.20

 

 

0.86

 

 

0.56

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

12,312

 

100.00

%

$

12,613

 

100.00

%

$

13,513

 

100.00

%

$

11,114

 

100.00

%

$

9,107

 

100.00

%

 

 



 


 



 


 



 


 



 


 



 


 


Based on present information and an ongoing evaluation, management considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate to meet presently known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions about future events that it believes to be reasonable but which may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required.

Noninterest Income and Expense

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income consists primarily of fees from mortgage banking activities, including origination fees, loan administration fees, gains or losses on sales of loans and mortgage servicing rights, and gains and losses on sales of investment securities available for sale. Total noninterest income decreased $6.8 million, or 13.9%, to $42.1 million in 2002 from $48.9 million in 2001. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the principal components of noninterest income.


33


 

 

 

For The Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Loan administration income

 

$

7,075

 

$

11,277

 

$

11,409

 

Origination fees

 

14,021

 

11,873

 

7,826

 

Other lending fees

 

2,943

 

3,969

 

2,293

 

Gain/(loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale

 

2,044

 

1,206

 

(639

)

Gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights

 

15,083

 

19,212

 

14,599

 

Other income

 

904

 

1,351

 

3,671

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total noninterest income

 

$

42,070

 

$

48,888

 

$

39,159

 

 

 



 



 



 


The primary component of loan administration income is servicing fee income received from various outside investors. Loan administration income was $7.1 million during 2002, compared with $11.3 million during 2001, a decrease of $4.2 million, or 37.3%, reflecting lower levels of serviced loans and a change in the delivery method for sales of originated conforming mortgage servicing rights from mini-bulk to servicing-released on a flow basis. The Company’s loan administration income included amounts received from affiliates for subservicing certain loans totaling $.5 million in both 2002 and 2001. Loans serviced for others are set forth in the following table:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GNMA

 

$

335,343

 

$

385,782

 

$

302,618

 

Freddie Mac

 

430,509

 

506,553

 

692,141

 

Fannie Mae

 

268,211

 

345,048

 

130,711

 

Other investors

 

863,840

 

906,594

 

882,294

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total loans serviced for others

 

$

1,897,903

 

$

2,143,977

 

$

2,007,764

 

 

 



 



 



 


Origination fees increased $2.1 million, or 18.1%, to $14.0 million in 2002 from $11.9 million in 2001 and increased $4.1 million, or 51.7%, from $7.8 million in 2000. Other lending fees decreased $1.0 million, or 25.9%, to $3.0 million in 2002 from $4.0 million in 2001 and increased $1.7 million, or 73.1%, from $2.3 million in 2000. During 2002, the Company emphasized a shift in reported income from charging several miscellaneous loan related fees to one application fee, included in origination fees, resulting in a shift from other lending fees to origination fees, but the combined increase results primarily from the number of residential conforming mortgage loan originations. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, loan originations by significant loan type.


34


 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conforming

 

$

944,257

 

$

965,346

 

$

542,550

 

Nonconforming

 

138,697

 

158,821

 

169,259

 

Automobile and other installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime

 

63,993

 

53,471

 

68,649

 

Other

 

9,966

 

10,202

 

18,468

 

Manufactured housing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

2,310

 

1,883

 

2,702

 

Non-mortgage

 

10,434

 

16,435

 

25,787

 

Residential construction and land

 

438,418

 

315,999

 

261,329

 

Commercial real estate (1)

 

127,029

 

43,430

 

119,192

 

Commercial

 

15,358

 

11,114

 

9,440

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

1,750,462

 

$

1,576,701

 

$

1,217,376

 

 

 



 



 



 


   (1)    Consists primarily of commercial real estate loans facilitated by Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (“CMC”), for which CMC earns an origination fee. These loans are funded by New South and closed in New South’s name.

The Company sells specific investment securities available for sale from time to time in its attainment of overall liquidity goals and changes in the various interest rate and securities markets. The gains or losses relating to such sales are influenced by multiple factors, including the repayment characteristics of the specific investment security being sold as well as changes in interest rates. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the proceeds and resulting gains or losses from the Company’s sales of investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale

 

$

107,296

 

$

65,763

 

$

85,407

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale

 

$

2,044

 

$

1,206

 

$

(639

)

 

 



 



 



 


During 2002, gains on sales of loans and mortgage servicing rights totaled $15.1 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 21.5%, from $19.2 million in 2001. Because of lower prevailing mortgage lending rates resulting in more rapid repayment of mortgage loans serviced for others, the Company recorded a provision for the impairment of its various mortgage loan servicing portfolios of $1.2 million during 2002. Also during 2002, higher than expected credit losses experienced by a securitization completed by the Company in 1999 resulted in a $.8 million write down of the Company’s residual interest in that securitization. Finally in comparing 2002 to 2001, the gain of $.2 million relating to the 2002 Securitization was not comparable to the $3.7 million gain relating to the 2001 Securitization. An increase of $4.6 million, or 31.6%, was experienced in the gain on sales of loans and mortgage servicing rights between 2001 and 2000 primarily as a result of the $3.7 million gain relating to the 2001 Securitization. Securitization activity significantly affected recorded gains and losses and is set forth, for the periods indicated, in the following table.


35


Loan Securitization Activity

  

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Loans securitized

 

$

126,000

 

$

254,000

 

$

29,000

 

 

 



 



 



 

Gain on securitization of loans

 

$

182

 

$

3,700

 

$

32

 

 

 



 



 



 


Other income was $.9 million, $1.4 million and $3.7 million during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Generally, the decrease has resulted for a decrease in servicing related fees charged by the Company and reflects the decline of both the loans serviced for others and loan administration income. Included in 2000 is a one time settlement of a matter relating to Avondale totaling $1.6 million. Management fees received by the Company from affiliated companies totaled $.86 million, $.53 million, and $.76 million during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expense increased $3.9 million, or 6.6%, from $58.2 million in 2001 to $62.1 million in 2002. The increase was largely due to increased loan origination volume. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the principal components of noninterest expense:

  

 

 

For The Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Salaries and benefits

 

$

38,931

 

$

34,639

 

$

31,005

 

Net occupancy and equipment expense

 

4,197

 

4,750

 

5,962

 

Computer service

 

2,463

 

2,951

 

1,787

 

Legal and professional

 

2,221

 

2,502

 

1,772

 

Supplies and printing

 

1,831

 

1,726

 

1,868

 

Telephone

 

1,339

 

1,346

 

1,291

 

Advertising and promotion

 

835

 

729

 

810

 

Other expense

 

10,237

 

9,570

 

9,756

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total noninterest expense

 

$

62,054

 

$

58,213

 

$

54,251

 

 

 



 



 



 


During 2002, salaries and benefits totaled $38.9 million, an increase of $4.3 million, or 12.4% from $34.6 million in 2001 primarily related to higher compensation resulting from an increase in residential loan production volume.

Net occupancy and equipment expense totaled $4.2 million during 2002 and was $4.8 million during 2001, a decrease of $.6 million. The decrease has resulted from assets acquired in previous years becoming fully depreciated. Net occupancy and equipment expense was $4.8 million in 2001 and $6.0 million in 2000, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 20.3%. The 2001 decrease is primarily related to savings resulting from the Divestiture of $.8 million. During 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company paid rent to an affiliated company totaling $.3 million for each year.

Computer service expenses totaled $2.5 million, $3.0 million, and $1.8 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. These expenses relate to the annual costs for maintenance of computer hardware and licensing of the Company’s core application software. Although front-end lending systems were converted during 2002, the decrease of $.5 million in 2002, compared with 2001, reflects fewer major system changes. The increase in 2001,


36


$1.2 million from 2000, resulted primarily from the consolidation and conversion of loan, deposit, and general ledger accounting systems, including the cost associated with parallel operation of multiple systems and various programming associated with the new systems.

Legal and professional expenses totaled $2.2 million, $2.5 million, and $1.8 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Legal and professional expenses reflect generally higher costs related to the level of nonperforming assets and tax planning fees incurred in 2001.

Supplies and printing expenses, telephone, and other expenses are related to the level of residential loan production volume and were consistent with the loan production variability. Reductions in these expenses resulting from the Divestiture totaled $1.3 million in 2001.

Other noninterest expense increased by $.6 million to $10.2 million in 2002 from $9.6 million in 2001 and reflect both the higher rate of mortgage loan origination activities and expenses associated with carrying higher levels of foreclosed and repossessed assets. The Company routinely transacts business with and receives services from affiliated companies including management services, loan subservicing, and certain facilities management services. During 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company paid $1.3 million, $1.2 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, to affiliated companies for these services.

Earning Assets

Loans

Loans are the single largest category of earning assets and typically provide higher yields than other categories. Total loans, net of unearned income, increased $46.1 million, or 5.8%, to $835.4 million at December 31, 2002 from $789.2 million at December 31, 2001 and decreased $106.0 million, or 11.8%, to $789.2 million at December 31, 2001 from $895.2 million at December 31, 2000 and increased $146.9 million, or 19.6 %, from $748.3 million at December 31, 1999 to $895.2 million at December 31, 2000, reflecting primarily the level of loan securitization activity for automobile installment loans in 2002 and nonconforming residential mortgages in 2001 and 1999.

The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio by category at the dates indicated:


37


  

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conforming

 

$

121,514

 

$

153,944

 

$

200,651

 

$

268,377

 

$

127,765

 

Nonconforming

 

234,062

 

127,473

 

181,410

 

45,513

 

328,721

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total residential mortgage loans

 

355,576

 

281,417

 

382,061

 

313,890

 

456,486

 

Automobile and other installment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime

 

16,685

 

101,358

 

94,923

 

75,353

 

39,643

 

Other

 

2,879

 

20,267

 

18,036

 

10,010

 

1,436

 

Manufactured housing

 

37,495

 

39,734

 

68,665

 

64,915

 

12,589

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total installment loans

 

57,059

 

161,359

 

181,624

 

150,278

 

53,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential construction and land

 

195,507

 

162,635

 

168,390

 

136,831

 

144,771

 

Commercial real estate

 

197,948

 

167,136

 

157,977

 

146,072

 

155,765

 

Commercial

 

32,922

 

20,574

 

10,689

 

6,417

 

4,579

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Total loans

 

839,012

 

793,121

 

900,741

 

753,488

 

815,269

 

Less unearned income

 

3,661

 

3,883

 

5,555

 

5,211

 

2,392

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Loans net of unearned income

 

$

835,351

 

$

789,238

 

$

895,186

 

$

748,277

 

$

812,877

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


The Company originates and purchases some residential mortgage and automobile installment loans that are available to be sold should liquidity, capital adequacy, loan portfolio mix, or other asset/liability management needs arise. Loans may be securitized or sold directly into the secondary market. The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio may be significantly changed by the timing and amount of these sales.

The largest component of the Company’s loan portfolio is residential mortgage loans. Residential mortgage loans consist of conforming loans, which are originated primarily through the Company’s loan production offices, and nonconforming loans, which are originated primarily through correspondent relationships or through the Company’s retail branch network. Generally, conforming residential mortgage loans adhere to GNMA, Fannie Mae (“FNMA”), Freddie Mac (“FHLMC”), Federal Housing Administration or Veterans Administration underwriting requirements. Nonconforming residential mortgage loans typically do not exceed the standard agency maximum loan size guidelines, but the borrower may fail to meet one or more other guidelines relating to creditworthiness, such as acceptable debt ratios and acceptable consumer loan payment histories. See “Business—Residential Mortgage Lending.”

Automobile and other installment loans consist primarily of automobile and manufactured housing loans, for the purchase of the home only. Most of the automobile installment loans are originated on an indirect basis through a network of approximately 525 automobile dealers located in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas. Dealers are selected based on their financial strength and business references. The majority of New South’s automobile installment loans are considered to be prime loans by industry standards. New South does offer other products to certain qualifying consumers who report credit bureau scores below the prime threshold due to delinquencies on certain accounts or other factors. The Company initiated the manufactured housing lending program in August 1998 providing for direct and indirect origination of loans. The manufactured housing lending activities were significantly curtailed during 2002 and management is considering various alternatives, including discontinuing such lending. See “Business—Automobile Installment Lending.”

As a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, total automobile and other installment loans were 6.8% at December 31, 2002, 20.4% at December 31, 2001 and 20.3% at December 31, 2000. The 2002 decrease in balances resulted from the inclusion of approximately $126 million of automobile loans in the 2002 Securitization, and reflect weaker consumer demand in the automobile lending programs since the end of 2000. The 2000 and 1999 increases in the portfolio reflect lending activity following the $125.0 million securitization of automobile installment loans in 1998.


38


The Company also makes residential construction and land development loans. As a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, these loans were 23.4% at December 31, 2002, 20.6% at December 31, 2001 and 18.8 % at December 31, 2000. All loans in this category generally mature in one year or less and have a variable interest rate. See “Business—Other Lending.”

Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily by CMC, a subsidiary of Collateral on an indirect basis through mortgage bankers and brokers nationwide. Collateral formed CMC in 2001 and placed all origination and servicing for commercial loans in CMC. New South funds and closes in its name certain commercial real estate loans originated by CMC. These loans are secured by various types of commercial real estate, including multifamily properties, retail shopping centers, mobile home parks, hotels, manufactured home communities and a wide variety of other commercial properties. Many of these loans may be sold in the secondary market by New South to investors such as commercial banks, life insurance companies, pension funds, conduit programs, and government sponsored entities. In addition, New South may hold these loans in its own portfolio. Commercial real estate loans, as a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, were 23.7% at December 31, 2002, 21.2% at December 31, 2001, and 17.6% at December 31, 2000. See “Business—Commercial Real Estate Loans”.

The Company maintains a minimal amount of commercial loans to certain independent automobile dealers to finance such dealers’ automobile inventories. Referred to as Floor Plan Loans, these loans are revolving in maturity and have a variable interest rate. See “Business—Other Lending.”

The amounts of total gross loans, excluding residential mortgage and automobile installment, outstanding at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, based on remaining scheduled repayments of principal due in one year or less, more than one year but less than five years, and more than five years are shown in the following tables. Amounts are classified according to sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity of Selected Loan Categories

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2002

 

 

 


 

 

 

Due in One Year or Less

 

Due After One Year But
Within Five Years

 

Due After Five Years

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Sub-
Total

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Sub-
Total

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Sub-
Total

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Residential construction and land

 

$

 

$

195,507

 

$

195,507

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

195,507

 

Commercial real estate

 

11,643

 

48,982

 

60,625

 

13,749

 

85,374

 

99,123

 

36,232

 

1,968

 

38,200

 

197,948

 

Commercial

 

 

32,922

 

32,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,922

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

11,643

 

$

277,411

 

$

289,054

 

$

13,749

 

$

85,374

 

$

99,123

 

$

36,232

 

$

1,968

 

$

38,200

 

$

426,377

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 

 

As of December 31, 2001

 

 

 


 

 

 

Due in One Year or Less

 

Due After One Year But
Within Five Years

 

Due After Five Years

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Sub-
Total

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Sub-
Total

 

Fixed
Rate

 

Variable
Rate

 

Sub-
Total

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Residential construction and land

 

$

 

$

162,635

 

$

162,635

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

162,635

 

Commercial real estate

 

17,716

 

35,162

 

52,878

 

12,762

 

55,341

 

68,103

 

43,286

 

2,869

 

46,155

 

167,136

 

Commercial

 

 

20,574

 

20,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,574

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

17,716

 

$

218,371

 

$

236,087

 

$

12,762

 

$

55,341

 

$

68,103

 

$

43,286

 

$

2,869

 

$

46,155

 

$

350,345

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 


39


Investment Securities

Total investment securities averaged $298.7 million for 2002, of which $189.9 million were related to the GNMA Strategy compared with $278.1 million for 2001, of which $82.5 million were related to the GNMA Strategy, an increase of $20.36 million, or 7.4%. At December 31, 2002, all investment securities were classified as available for sale and recorded at fair value. The Company elected to classify its entire securities portfolio as available for sale in order to maximize flexibility in meeting funding requirements. The following table shows the book value and unrealized gains and losses of the Company’s investment securities available for sale:

 

December 31, 2002

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

195,621

 

$

6,192

 

$

 

$

201,813

 

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

 

34,652

 

1,231

 

 

 

35,883

 

Other

 

16,597

 

 

 

16,597

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

246,870

 

$

7,423

 

$

 

$

254,293

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

December 31, 2001

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

242,508

 

$

1,022

 

$

(2,102

)

$

241,428

 

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

 

47,929

 

3,367

 

(20

)

51,276

 

Other

 

9,904

 

 

 

9,904

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

300,341

 

$

4,389

 

$

(2,122

)

$

302,608

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities and average yields of securities held at December 31, 2002.


40


Relative Contractual Maturities and Weighted Average Yields

 

 

 

Due Within
One Year

 

Due After One
But Within
Five Years

 

Due After Five
But Within
Ten Years

 

Due After
Ten Years

 

Total
Amount(2)

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Mortgage-backed securities(1)

 

$

6

 

5.81

%

$

5

 

6.79

%

$

110

 

6.30

%

$

201,692

 

6.16

%

$

201,813

 

U. S. Treasury and federal agency

 

6,669

 

5.14

 

24,214

 

5.84

 

 

 

5,000

 

6.06

 

35,883

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

Total

 

$

6,675

 

5.14

%

$

24,219

 

5.84

%

$

110

 

6.30

%

$

206,692

 

6.16

%

$

237,696

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of total portfolio

 

 

2.81

%

 

 

 

10.19

%

 

 

 

0.05

%

 

 

 

86.95

%

 

 

 

 


   (1)    Maturity of MBS was determined based on contractual maturity.

   (2)    FHLB Stock of $9.8 million and interest only strip of $6.8 million are not included.

At December 31, 2002 and 2001, 79.4% and 79.8%, respectively of the securities portfolio consisted of mortgage-backed securities. Generally, these securities consist of pooled, homogeneous residential mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC. These securities are subject to the risk of prepayment on the underlying mortgages. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, 93.5% and 96.7%, respectively of the securities portfolio consisted of United States Treasury and federal agency securities and mortgage-backed securities which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or its agencies. See “–Market Risk.”

Deposits and Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $157.8 million, or 14.6%, to $1.23 billion in 2002 from $1.08 billion in 2001. Average interest-bearing deposits, increased $70.1 million, or 8.7%, to $872.3 million in 2002 from $802.2 million in 2001. Average federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements, increased by $75.4 million, or 77.4% to $172.8 million in 2002 from $97.4 million in 2001. The change in average federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements reflects the net increase resulting from a full year utilization of Security Repo Agreement funding related to the Company’s GNMA Strategy during 2002, compared with such funding being utilized for part of 2001 with a further reduction in 2001 resulting from the proceeds from the 2001 Securitization. Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances averaged $132.5 million during 2002 and $130.2 million and continues to be an integral part of the Company’s overall funding.

Deposits

Deposits are a significant source of funding for the Company. The Company’s loan-to-deposit ratio was 91.4% at December 31, 2002 and 90.4% at December 31, 2001. The Company has been able to attract deposits throughout the United States by consistently paying nationally competitive rates. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, affiliated companies maintained deposit accounts with New South totaling $.6 million and $.8 million, respectively. In addition, CMC, in connection with its commercial loan servicing activities, maintained custodial deposit accounts with New South totaling $68.3 million and $42.4 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

The following table sets forth the average deposits of the Company by category for the dates indicated.


41


 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Time

 

$

760,420

 

$

713,809

 

$

677,502

 

Savings

 

103,788

 

83,510

 

73,858

 

Non-interest bearing

 

81,167

 

63,362

 

57,385

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

8,138

 

4,868

 

3,845

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total average deposits

 

$

953,513

 

$

865,549

 

$

812,590

 

 

 



 



 



 


The increase in average deposits is primarily due to the increase in average time deposits, which increased $46.6 million, or 6.5%, to $760.4 million in 2002 from $713.8 million in 2001. At December 31, 2002, brokered deposits totaled $391.0 million, or 42.8% of total deposits, compared with $269.6 million at December 31, 2001, or 30.9% of total deposits. The Company has historically relied upon brokered deposits as a significant funding source and is expected to maintain reliance on such funding in the future.

Savings accounts, including money market accounts, averaged $103.8 million in 2002 and $83.5 million in 2001, an increase of $20.3 million, or 24.3%. As rates declined in 2002, balances increased in these more liquid types of accounts.

There was an increase in average noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $17.8 million, or 28.1%, from $63.4 million at December 31, 2001 to $81.2 million at December 31, 2002. This increase is due primarily to an increase in the dollar volume of custodial balances related to the commercial loan servicing activities of CMC.

The maturity distribution of the Company’s time deposits over $100,000 (in thousands) as of December 31, 2002 is set forth in the following table.

 

Three months or less

 

$

81,288

 

Over three months through six months

 

47,931

 

Over six months through twelve months

 

140,505

 

Over twelve months

 

99,747

 

 

 


 

 

 

$

369,471

 

 

 



 


Approximately 22.0% of the Company’s time deposits over $100,000 had scheduled maturities within 3 months. These deposits are primarily obtained through the broker network.

Borrowed Funds

Borrowed funds consist primarily of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the FHLB. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s borrowings over the periods indicated.


42


 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Maximum
Outstanding

 

Ending
Balance

 

Weighted Average
Interest Rate at
Year-End

 

Average
Rate
Paid

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

As of and for the year ending December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

$

172,822

 

$

196,749

 

$

146,680

 

1.78%       

 

4.65

%

FLHB advances

 

132,478

 

190,024

 

134,024

 

3.90%       

 

4.14

%

As of and for the year ending December 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

$

97,419

 

$

207,123

 

$

196,749

 

3.11%       

 

4.86

%

FLHB advances

 

130,196

 

288,415

 

120,025

 

4.49%       

 

5.22

%

As of and for the year ending December 31, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

 

$

60,132

 

$

83,808

 

$

53,213

 

6.66%       

 

7.10

%

FLHB advances

 

 

160,397

 

 

193,416

 

 

133,415

 

6.44%       

 

6.80

%


FHLB advances were $134.0 million at December 31, 2002 and $120.0 million at December 31, 2001, an increase of $14.0 million, or 11.7%. Average FHLB advances for 2002 were $132.5 million compared to $130.1 million for 2001. The Company intends to continue using FHLB advances as a significant funding source.

Federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements totaled $146.7 million at December 31, 2002 and $196.7 million at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $50.0 million. Average federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements for 2002 were $172.8 million compared to $97.4 million for 2001, an increase of $75.4 million, or 77.4%. These increases reflect the utilization of this funding source in the GNMA Strategy. The Company anticipates the continued use of Security Repo Agreements as a funding source of its investment portfolio.

Subordinated Debentures

The Company completed the issuance of $16 million of Trust Preferred Securities (“TPS”) through a private placement with an investment bank which closed on March 26, 2002. Part of the proceeds from the sale of TPS were used to repay the Company’s working capital loans and purchase a residual interest in a loan securitization owned by the Bank in the amount of $5.7 million, its fair value and other corporate purposes, including partial use of the proceeds to make an additional $5.0 million capital investment in the Bank.


43


Capital

The OTS requires thrift financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0 percent to 100 percent. Under the risk-based standard, capital is classified into two tiers. Tier 1 capital for New South consists of common shareholder’s equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, plus minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries, less a capital haircut for certain MSRs. New South’s Tier 2 capital consists of the general reserve for possible loan losses subject to certain limitations. Certain capital ratios require deductions from Tier 1 capital for certain high loan-to-value ratio loans and low level recourse assets. Consolidated regulatory capital requirements do not apply to thrift holding companies. The following table sets forth the specific capital amounts and ratios for the indicated periods:

Analysis of Capital

  

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except for percentages)

 

Shareholder's equity

 

$

95,718

 

$

87,808

 

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

284

 

276

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

14,748

 

11,093

 

Servicing rights capital haircut

 

(260

)

 

 

 


 


 

Tier 1 capital

 

110,490

 

99,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

10,284

 

9,910

 

 

 


 


 

Tier 2 capital

 

10,284

 

9,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certain high loan-to-value ratio loans

 

 

213

 

Low level recourse deduction

 

3,716

 

8,594

 

 

 


 


 

Total deductions

 

3,716

 

8,807

 

 

 


 


 

Total risk-based capital

 

$

117,058

 

$

100,280

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets (including off-balance sheet exposure)

 

$

862,668

 

$

851,056

 

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

8.43

%

7.66

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

13.57

 

11.78

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (1)

 

 

12.38

 

 

10.64

 


   (1)    Tier 1 capital utilized in the tier 1 capital ratio is reduced by the low level recourse deduction.

New South has consistently exceeded regulatory minimum guidelines and it is the intention of management to continue to monitor these ratios to ensure regulatory compliance and maintain adequate capital for New South. New South’s current capital ratios place New South in the regulatory defined well-capitalized category.

Liquidity Management and Capital Resources

Liquidity management involves monitoring the Company’s sources and uses of funds in order to meet its day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits. Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities.


44


Without proper liquidity management, the Company would not be able to perform the primary function of a financial intermediary and would, therefore, not be able to meet the needs of the customers it serves. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, included in this report, provide an analysis of cash from operating, investing, and financing activities for 2002, 2001, and 2000.

Liquidity management is made more complex because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For example, the timing of maturities in the investment securities available for sale portfolio is predictable and is, therefore, subject to a high degree of control at the time investment decisions are made. However, net deposit inflows and outflows are less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of control.

The Company depends on deposits, including brokered certificates of deposit, FHLB advances, federal funds lines, and Security Repo Agreements as primary sources of liquidity. Brokered deposits approximated 42.8% of total deposits as of December 31, 2002. These brokered deposits are either deposits solicited by the Company from national and regional brokerage firms, which accounted for approximately $391.0 million of deposits at December 31, 2002, or are unsolicited and are brought to New South by the Company’s competitive rates. The solicited brokered deposits are utilized as alternative funding sources that are often cheaper than retail deposits or other funding sources. However, this funding source is highly interest rate sensitive and, as such, the Bank never considers brokered deposits, either singly or as a whole, to be a permanent funding source. In the unlikely event that the Company is unable to replace or maintain a current level of brokered certificate of deposit funding, the Company can either increase efforts in the retail deposit market or can utilize any of the various alternative funding sources available.

As of December 31, 2002, alternative funding sources included $30.0 million of available lines to purchase federal funds, $2.6 million unused warehousing lines of credit from other financial institutions related to the New South Joint Ventures, and $95.0 million in unused FHLB borrowing capacity. The ability to draw on certain of these funding sources is subject to having sufficient collateral. The Company also had $68.0 million of unpledged investment securities available for sale to serve as security for additional borrowings. Management anticipates continued utilization of loan securitizations to provided additional liquidity in the future. Reliance on all funding sources is monitored on an ongoing basis to insure no reliance upon a single source and to insure that adequate reserve sources are available, if needed.

Liquidity may be impacted by certain long-term contractual obligations and commitments summarized in the following tables:


45


Contractual Obligation

  

 

 

Less than
1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

More than
5 Years

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Time deposits

 

$

590,298

 

$

93,696

 

$

19,038

 

$

22,594

 

$

725,626

 

FHLB advances

 

54,000

 

80,024

 

 

 

134,024

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

 

 

50,500

 

50,500

 

Operating leases

 

756

 

941

 

234

 

 

1,931

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

645,054

 

$

174,661

 

$

19,272

 

$

73,094

 

$

912,081

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


Commitments

  

 

 

 

Less than
1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

More than
5 Years

 

Total

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Letters of credit

 

$            12

 

$             13

 

$    6,561

 

$           

 

$      6,586

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

2,017

 

4,307

 

9,665

 

 

15,989

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$      2,029

 

$       4,320

 

$  16,226

 

$           

 

$    22,575

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


46

 


New South Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2002 and 2001


47


New South Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

Contents

    

 

  

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

  

49

Report of Independent Public Accountants

  

50

Audited Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheeets

  

51

Consolidated Income Statements

  

52

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

  

53

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  

54

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  

55

      

 

48


 

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

New South Bancshares, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of New South Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements of New South Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2001 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements, in their report dated February 1, 2002.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of New South Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Birmingham, Alabama

March 14, 2003

 

49


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

To New South Bancshares, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (a Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New South Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As explained in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2001, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities.

 

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

 

Birmingham, Alabama

February 26, 2002

 

THIS REPORT IS A COPY OF A PREVIOUSLY ISSUED REPORT AND ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP HAS NOT REISSUED THE REPORT.

 

50


NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

7,952

 

$

9,499

 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

7,908

 

16,138

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

254,293

 

302,608

 

Residual interests in loan securitizations

 

9,016

 

8,594

 

Loans available for sale

 

155,687

 

118,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

835,351

 

789,238

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(12,312

)

(12,613

)

 

 


 


 

Net Loans

 

823,039

 

776,625

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

7,483

 

7,959

 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

 

14,145

 

18,962

 

Servicing advances

 

13,063

 

17,160

 

Other assets

 

31,253

 

29,509

 

 

 


 


 

Total Assets

 

$

1,323,839

 

$

1,305,321

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

84,219

 

$

65,057

 

Interest-bearing

 

830,052

 

808,000

 

 

 


 


 

Total Deposits

 

914,271

 

873,057

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

146,680

 

196,749

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

134,024

 

120,025

 

Notes payable

 

8,242

 

10,295

 

Subordinated debentures

 

50,500

 

34,500

 

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

 

16,992

 

20,095

 

 

 


 


 

Total Liabilities

 

1,270,709

 

1,254,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock of $1.00 par value (authorized: 1.5 million shares; issued and outstanding: 1,255,537.1 at December 31, 2002 and 2001)

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

29,475

 

29,475

 

Retained earnings

 

37,147

 

30,962

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(14,748

)

(11,093

)

 

 


 


 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

53,130

 

50,600

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

1,323,839

 

$

1,305,321

 

 

 



 



 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


51


NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

  

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on securities available for sale

 

$

17,907

 

$

18,545

 

$

13,372

 

Interest on loans

 

77,162

 

72,272

 

84,113

 

Interest on other short-term investments

 

173

 

690

 

519

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total Interest Income

 

95,242

 

91,507

 

98,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

38,833

 

47,386

 

47,856

 

Interest on federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

8,035

 

4,730

 

4,271

 

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

5,488

 

6,798

 

10,914

 

Interest on notes payable

 

548

 

921

 

615

 

Interest on subordinated debentures

 

3,616

 

2,932

 

2,932

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total Interest Expense

 

56,520

 

62,767

 

66,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

38,722

 

28,740

 

31,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

4,885

 

5,363

 

5,565

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

 

33,837

 

23,377

 

25,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan administration income

 

7,075

 

11,277

 

11,409

 

Origination fees

 

14,021

 

11,873

 

7,826

 

Gain/(loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale

 

2,044

 

1,206

 

(639

)

Gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights

 

15,083

 

19,212

 

14,599

 

Other income

 

3,847

 

5,320

 

5,964

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total Noninterest Income

 

42,070

 

48,888

 

39,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

38,931

 

34,639

 

31,005

 

Net occupancy and equipment expense

 

4,197

 

4,750

 

5,962

 

Other expense

 

18,926

 

18,824

 

17,284

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total Noninterest Expense

 

62,054

 

58,213

 

54,251

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

13,853

 

14,052

 

10,759

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

700

 

720

 

644

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

13,153

 

13,332

 

10,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, Net of Tax Benefit of $72

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

13,153

 

$

12,208

 

$

10,115

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

$

10.47

 

$

10.61

 

$

8.05

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

$

 

$

0.89

 

$

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

10.47

 

$

9.72

 

$

8.05

 

 

 



 



 



 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


52

 

 


NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2000

 

$

1,256

 

$

29,475

 

$

20,500

 

$

(3,923

)

$

47,308

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

10,115

 

 

10,115

 

Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax

 

 

 

 

4,138

 

4,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,253

 

Common dividends paid ($1.24 per share)

 

 

 

(1,553

)

 

(1,553

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance at December 31, 2000

 

1,256

 

29,475

 

29,062

 

215

 

60,008

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

12,208

 

 

12,208

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities

 

 

 

 

(3,222

)

 

 

Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(10,025

)

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,308

)

(11,308

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

900

 

Common dividends paid ($8.21 per share)

 

 

 

(10,308

)

 

(10,308

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance at December 31, 2001

 

1,256

 

29,475

 

30,962

 

(11,093

)

50,600

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

13,153

 

 

13,153

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(8,564

)

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

4,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,655

)

(3,655

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,498

 

Common dividends paid ($5.55 per share)

 

 

 

(6,968

)

 

(6,968

)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance at December 31, 2002

 

$

1,256

 

$

29,475

 

$

37,147

 

$

(14,748

)

$

53,130

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


53


NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,153

 

$

12,208

 

$

10,115

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for (benefit of) deferred taxes

 

(28

)

28

 

(766

)

Accretion of discounts and fees

 

(450

)

(1,589

)

(2,275

)

Provision for loan losses

 

4,885

 

5,363

 

5,565

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,589

 

2,185

 

2,702

 

Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights

 

7,107

 

4,163

 

2,959

 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities

 

 

1,124

 

 

(Gain) loss on sale of investment securities available for sale

 

(2,044

)

(1,206

)

639

 

Origination of loans available for sale

 

(993,202

)

(1,065,520

)

(508,676

)

Proceeds from the sale of loans available for sale and servicing rights

 

1,154,571

 

1,092,122

 

450,151

 

(Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment

 

3

 

(24

)

 

Net gain on sale of loans available for sale and mortgage servicing rights

 

(15,083

)

(19,212

)

(14,599

)

Increase in other assets

 

(360

)

(3,696

)

(10,145

)

(Increase) decrease in servicing advances

 

4,097

 

(7,680

)

(2,691

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

(7,101

)

5,490

 

4,583

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 

167,137

 

23,756

 

(62,438

)

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

8,230

 

(5,105

)

699

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

 

107,296

 

65,763

 

85,407

 

Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale

 

81,406

 

79,144

 

13,472

 

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

 

(152,957

)

(309,678

)

(23,286

)

Net (increase) decrease in loan portfolio

 

(215,231

)

82,439

 

(188,546

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(1,201

)

(1,183

)

(2,547

)

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

85

 

112

 

1,045

 

Net (investment in) proceeds from sale of real estate owned

 

451

 

(1,454

)

164

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(171,921

)

(89,962

)

(113,592

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits

 

19,162

 

2,020

 

15,359

 

Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits

 

20,945

 

(59,135

)

155,782

 

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(57,848

)

143,536

 

2,290

 

Net increase (decrease) in note payable

 

(2,053

)

(1,304

)

6,497

 

Net increase (decrease) of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

13,999

 

(13,390

)

4,998

 

Proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debentures

 

16,000

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

(6,968

)

(10,308

)

(1,553

)

 

 


 


 


 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

3,237

 

61,419

 

183,373

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,547

)

(4,787

)

7,343

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

9,499

 

14,286

 

6,943

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

7,952

 

$

9,499

 

$

14,286

 

 

 



 



 



 

Supplemental information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

57,337

 

$

61,007

 

$

63,998

 

Income taxes paid (received)

 

$

611

 

$

740

 

$

(250

)


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


54


New South Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2002

1.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

New South Bancshares, Inc. (“Bancshares” or the “Company”) is a unitary thrift holding company formed in 1994. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries, New South Federal Savings Bank (“New South” or the “Bank”), Collateral Agency of Texas, Inc., and New South Management Services, LLC (“NSMS”). NSMS was formed during the second quarter of 2000. NSMS performs certain loan related functions for the various mortgage lending units of the Bank. New South has four subsidiaries, Avondale Funding.com, inc. (“Avondale”), New South Agency, Inc., New South Real Estate, LLC, and New South DIL, LLC and significant interest in four joint ventures (the “New South Joint Ventures”). The consolidated financial statements presented primarily represent the accounts of Bancshares and New South. Two of the New South Joint Ventures are consolidated with their minority interests included in other accrued expenses, deferred revenues, and other liabilities. Two New South Joint Ventures are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts or transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Certain accounting principles which significantly affect the determination of financial position, results of operations and cash flows are summarized below. Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term relate to the estimate of prepayment speeds in connection with the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, interest only strips (“IOs”), and residual interest in loan securitizations (“Residuals”) and the estimation of the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s accounting policies with respect to these matters are discussed further in the footnotes following.

Cash and Due From Banks

For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and due from banks. New South maintains cash balances with the Federal Reserve when required. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, reserve requirements amounted to $1.8 million and $.3 million, respectively.

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Investment securities available for sale consist of bonds, notes, debentures, interest only strips and certain equity securities which are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Any unrealized gains or losses are reported as a net amount in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of any tax effect. Realized gains and losses on the sales of investment securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are included in noninterest income. Any premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity.


55


1.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – continued

IOs are financial investments which represent the right to receive earnings from assets that contain excess interest income which are stripped from the underlying interest earning assets. IOs are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of IOs, the Company uses market prices for comparable assets and a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparing actual to projected results. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.

Residual Interests in Loan Securitizations

Residuals are financial investments which represent the right to receive excess cash flow from loan securitizations. Residuals are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of Residuals, the Company uses a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows and market prices of comparable assets where appropriate. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparable to yields on similar assets. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.

Loans Available for Sale

Loans available for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined in the aggregate. Gains or losses on the sales of these assets are included in noninterest income while interest collected on these assets is included in interest income. Loans available for sale consist primarily of mortgage loans in the process of being sold to third party investors.

Loans

All loans are stated at principal balances outstanding, adjusted for any amounts charged off, discounts or premiums on loans purchased from others, and discount points collected at origination. Interest income on loans is credited to income based upon the principal amount of the loans outstanding using contractual rates of interest. Amortization of discounts and premiums on loans is calculated using the effective interest method and included in interest income over the period to maturity.

Certain impaired loans may be reported at the net present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate. Others are reported at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Residential mortgage loans and installment loans, primarily automobile, are evaluated collectively for impairment. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the recorded investment in loans that were considered to be impaired under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan – an Amendment of SFAS No. 5 and 15, were $5.5 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The related allowances for loan losses on impaired loans was $.7 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Impaired loans, net of related allowances for loan losses, averaged $6.7 million during both 2002 and 2001.


56


1.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – continued

It is the policy of New South to stop accruing interest income and place the recognition of interest on a cash basis when any loan is past due more than 90 days as to principal or interest or if the ultimate collection of either is in doubt. Any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income when a loan is placed on a nonaccrual basis. Generally, New South has a mortgage lien on all property on which mortgage loans are made in order to protect New South’s interest in both the principal amounts outstanding and interest collections. Additionally, portions of certain mortgage loan balances are insured by private or government guaranty or insurance policies. Loans collateralized by savings accounts are secured by savings account balances in excess of the outstanding loan amount. Nonaccrual loans totaled $25.2 million and $15.3 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amount of interest income recognized during 2002 and 2001 on nonaccrual loans outstanding at year-end was approximately $1.0 million and $.7 million, respectively. If these loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, additional interest income of approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million would have been earned on these loans during 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses charged to income is determined by various factors including actual loss experience, the current volume and condition of loans in the portfolio, changes in the composition of the portfolio, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, and current and expected economic conditions. Such provisions, less net loan charge-offs, comprise the allowance for loan losses and is available for future loan charge-offs. New South follows a policy of charging off loans which management determines to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance.

While management uses available information to estimate inherent losses at each balance sheet date, future changes to the allowance may be necessary based upon the receipt of additional information. In addition, the Bank’s regulators, as part of their normal examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Changes to the allowance may be required based upon the regulator’s judgement about information available at the time of their examination.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily using the double-declining balance method over the estimated useful lives of the properties or equipment. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows:

  

Building

 

29 - 40 years

 

Leasehold improvements

 

7 - 40 years

 

Furniture and equipment

 

3 - 7 years

 


Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company sells a substantial portion of its originated loans into the secondary market by securitizing pools of loans and through sales to private investors. During 2002 and 2001, the Company sold approximately $350.9 million and $723.7 million, respectively, of mortgage loans primarily in agency securitizations. Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are capitalized based on relative fair values of the mortgages and MSRs when the mortgages are sold.

For the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, management obtains external information, evaluates overall portfolio characteristics and monitors economic conditions to arrive at appropriate prepayment speeds and other assumptions. These characteristics are used to stratify the servicing portfolio on which MSRs have been recognized to determine valuation and impairment. Stratification is based upon fixed rate versus variable rate loans, with further stratification of fixed rate loans based upon conforming versus nonconforming loans, with the conforming

57


being further stratified by interest rate bands. Impairment is recognized for the amount by which MSRs for a stratum exceed their fair value. Because of lower prevailing mortgage lending rates resulting in more rapid repayment of mortgage loans serviced for others, the Company recorded a provision for the impairment of its various mortgage loan servicing portfolios of $1.2 million during 2002. The Company amortizes MSRs over the estimated lives of the underlying loans in proportion to the resultant servicing income stream.


58


1.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – continued

Foreclosed Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets

Real estate owned arises from loan foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure and is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, less expected disposal costs. Any resultant writedown at the time of foreclosure/repossession is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent gains or losses on the sale or losses from valuation of these properties are credited or charged to income. Costs of improvements made to facilitate sale are capitalized while costs of holding the property are charged to expense. Allowances, if any, are recorded for any anticipated costs to dispose.

Real estate owned, which is included in Other Assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, totaled $4.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Repossessed assets, also included in Other Assets, totaled $.8 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Recognition of Income

Loan administration income primarily represents fees earned in connection with the servicing of real estate mortgage loans for investors. Such income is recognized concurrent with the receipt of the related mortgage payments and is usually based on the outstanding principal balances of the loans serviced.

Gains or losses on sales of mortgages are recognized based upon the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related loans sold.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected S Corporation status. Corporations electing such treatment under the Internal Revenue Code generally are not subject to Federal corporate taxation. Certain states, however, do not recognize S Corporation status; therefore, the Company incurs state income taxes for those jurisdictions. Profits and losses flow through to the S Corporation shareholders directly in proportion to their per share ownership in the entity. Accordingly, shareholders are required to include profits and losses from the Company on their individual income tax returns for federal, and state and local, if applicable, income tax purposes.

Typically, S Corporations declare dividends to shareholders in an amount sufficient to enable shareholders to pay the tax on any S Corporation income included in the shareholder’s individual income. The Company declared dividends of $7.0 million, $10.3 million, and $1.6 million during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, which are generally not subject to tax since they result from S Corporation income on which shareholders have previously been taxed.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis. When income and expenses are recognized in different periods for financial reporting purposes and for purposes of computing income taxes currently payable, deferred taxes are provided on such temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in the laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment.

The Company and the New South have entered into a tax sharing agreement by which a consolidated return is filed each calendar year.


59


Earnings Per Share

SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. There are no dilutive securities issued or outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and, therefore, basic and diluted presentations are the same.


60


1.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – continued

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company utilizes certain derivative instruments in its operations. IRLCs represent commitments the Company has accepted to extend mortgage credit to borrowers at a specified interest rate and price (“Mortgage Pipeline”). IRLCs exist from the time of acceptance by the Company until the earlier of the commitment’s expiration or the funding of the related loan. At the time of funding, the IRLCs become classified as loans available for sale. The Company employs mortgage forward delivery contracts (“Forward Contracts”) and mortgage options to hedge changes in the fair value of the Company’s IRLCs and loans available for sale. The IRLCs and their related Forward Contracts, until funding, are undesignated derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, so the change in fair value is included in the income statement. Funded IRLCs become loans available for sale, at which time the related Forward Contracts are designated as fair value hedges. Accordingly, until the settlement of those Forward Contracts, no additional net gain or loss has been recognized attributable to hedge ineffectiveness in the income statement.

The Company’s primary funding sources are generally short-term and/or priced at variable interest rates and include, among other sources of funds, certain interest-bearing time deposits and repurchase agreements included in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Because of the sensitivity of these short-term funding sources, the Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts (“Swaps”) to change the payment characteristics of the funding source to more closely match the assets being funded. Interest rate caps (“Caps”) are utilized to limit increases in interest expense resulting from rising interest rates. Under SFAS No. 133, the Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges resulting in changes in their fair value, net of any amounts reclassified into the income statement, being included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). The Caps do not qualify for hedge accounting so changes in their fair value are included in the income statement.

The Company utilizes certain derivatives in its operations that do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes, as described above, under SFAS No. 133. The following summarizes the impact on earnings from valuation adjustments relating to these derivatives.

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Caps

 

$

(285

)

$

(254

)

IRLCs and related Forward Contracts

 

92

 

615

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

$

(193

)

$

361

 

 

 



 



 



61


1.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – continued

During 2001, certain Forward Contracts relating to loans available for sale initially designated as cash flow hedges were redesignated as fair value hedges resulting in the reclassification of $.4 million into gain on the sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights. OCI was increased by $.2 million and $.3 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively, from reclassification into earnings resulting from hedge ineffectiveness. The extent of hedge ineffectiveness is influenced by a number of factors including future interest rate volatility, hedge performance and correlation.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 effective January 1, 2001 and recognized a cumulative-effect transition adjustment of approximately $1.1 million to decrease net income for the effect of the change in the accounting principle relating to derivatives that did not receive hedge accounting treatment. Additionally, the Company recognized a cumulative-effect transition adjustment to reduce OCI by $3.2 million on a pre-tax basis. The transition adjustment to OCI represents net unrealized losses on derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges.

During 2000, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, hedge accounting treatment was used if the following criteria applied: (1) the asset or liability hedged exposed the institution, as a whole, to the interest rate risk, (2) the instrument altered or reduced sensitivity to interest rate changes, and (3) the instrument was designated and effective as a hedge. If the designated asset or liability hedged was terminated, matured or was sold, any realized or unrealized gain or loss from the related off-balance sheet product was recognized in noninterest income coincident with the extinguishment or termination. Accordingly, while hedge accounting treatment applied, there was no recognition of the fair value, or change in fair value, for IRLCs or Forward Contracts.

Other Off-Balance Sheet Instruments

In the ordinary course of business New South has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit for certain loans excluded from IRLCs and loans available for sale, and letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.

Recent Accounting Standards

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141”) and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”). These statements revise the standards of accounting for business combinations and related goodwill and other intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 was generally effective for business combinations after July 1, 2001 and SFAS No. 142 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 with certain provisions effective earlier. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”). This statement revises the standards of accounting for the accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections (“SFAS No. 145”). This statement rescinded SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, the provisions of which are either addressed in other pronouncements or no longer applicable. SFAS No. 13 was amended to address the accounting for certain lease modifications. Adoption of SFAS No. 145 upon issuance of this statement did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS No. 146”). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a


62


Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The impact of the statement on the consolidated financial position and results of operations is not expected to be material.

In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions (“SFAS No. 147”). This statement amends SFAS No. 72, Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions (“SFAS No. 72”) and SFAS No. 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9, Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17, When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method (“Interpretation No. 9”). Except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, SFAS No. 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72 and Interpretation No. 9 and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141 and 142. In addition, this statement amends SFAS No. 144 to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor and borrower relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS No. 147 is effective after September 30, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS No. 148”). This statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Further, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 147 to require prominent disclosures in annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) 45 — Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which addresses disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applied prospectively to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of these recognition provisions will result in recording liabilities associated with certain guarantees provided by the Company. The disclosure requirements of this Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 45 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial Statement, to certain variable interest entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The disclosure requirements of this FIN 46 are effective for all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. In addition, public companies must apply the consolidation requirements to variable interest entities that existed prior to February 1, 2003 and remain in existence as of the beginning of annual or interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 46 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

2.         Business Acquisition and Divestiture


63


On February 17, 1999, New South acquired the assets associated with the national mortgage origination activities of Avondale Federal Savings Bank (“AFSB”), (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition was recorded under the purchase method; accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based upon their fair value, with no goodwill being recorded. Concurrent with the Acquisition, New South organized Avondale Funding Corporation (“AFC”) to hold the acquired assets and the assumed acquisition liabilities and related operations. In July 1999, AFC’s name was changed to Avondale Funding.com, inc. (“Avondale”). On May 31, 2000, New South sold its operations in Avondale and has substantially liquidated its assets.


64


3.         Investment Securities Available For Sale

The fair value and amortized cost of securities available for sale and the related unrealized gains and losses for each category are presented as follows:

 

December 31, 2002

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

195,621

 

$

6,192

 

$

 

$

201,813

 

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

 

34,652

 

1,231

 

 

 

35,883

 

Other

 

16,597

 

 

 

16,597

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

246,870

 

$

7,423

 

$

 

$

254,293

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


 

December 31, 2001

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

242,508

 

$

1,022

 

$

(2,102

)

$

241,428

 

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

 

47,929

 

3,367

 

(20

)

51,276

 

Other

 

9,904

 

 

 

9,904

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

300,341

 

$

4,389

 

$

(2,122

)

$

302,608

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


The contractual maturities of the securities available for sale are presented in the following table for 2002 and 2001:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

6,504

 

$

6,669

 

$

 

$

 

Due after one year through five years

 

23,148

 

24,214

 

34,568

 

35,897

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

 

13,361

 

15,379

 

Due after ten years

 

5,000

 

5,000

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

195,621

 

201,813

 

242,508

 

241,428

 

Equity securities and interest only strips

 

16,597

 

16,597

 

9,904

 

9,904

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

246,870

 

$

254,293

 

$

300,341

 

$

302,608

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


65


3.         Investment Securities Available For Sale – continued

Gross realized gains and losses on securities available for sale, for 2002, 2001, and 2000 are presented in the following table:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

2,044

 

$

1,206

 

$

1,362

 

Gross realized losses

 

 

 

(2,001

)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

2,044

 

$

1,206

 

$

(639

)

 

 



 



 



 


At December 31, 2002 and 2001, New South had securities of $177.1 million and $270.2 million, respectively, pledged to secure certain Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, arrangements for the sale of securities under agreements to repurchase, interest rate swap contracts, and state and municipal deposits.

4.         Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. For New South, changes in other nonowner transactions consist of net changes in unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and, beginning in 2001, net gains and losses relating to cash flow hedges, including the cumulative effect of a change in the accounting for those cash flow hedges.

In the calculation of comprehensive income, certain reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting items that are displayed as part of net income and other comprehensive income during that or earlier periods. The following table reflects the reclassification amounts and the related tax effect for the three years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Before
Tax
Amount

 

Tax
Effect

 

After
Tax
Amount

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges arising during the period

 

$

(8,850

)

$

(441

)

$

(8,409

)

Reclassification adjustments for net gains related to cash flow hedges included in net income

 

(163

)

(8

)

(155

)

Net unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period

 

7,200

 

349

 

6,851

 

Reclassification adjustments for net gains related to available for sale securities included in net income

 

(2,044

)

(102

)

(1,942

)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

(3,857

)

$

(202

)

$

(3,655

)

 

 



 



 



 



66


4.         Comprehensive Income – continued

 

 

 

2001

 

 

 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Before
Tax
Amount

 

Tax
Effect

 

After
Tax
Amount

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities

 

$

(3,428

)

$

(206

)

$

(3,222

)

Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges arising during the period

 

(10,855

)

(510

)

(10,345

)

Reclassification adjustments for net losses related to cash flow hedges included in net income

 

337

 

17

 

320

 

Net unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period

 

3,245

 

160

 

3,085

 

Reclassification adjustments for net gains related to available for sale securities included in net income

 

(1,206

)

(60

)

(1,146

)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

(11,907

)

$

(599

)

$

(11,308

)

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

 

2000

 

 

 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Before
Tax
Amount

 

Tax
Effect

 

After
Tax
Amount

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period

 

$

3,726

 

$

189

 

$

3,537

 

Reclassification adjustments for net losses related to available for sale securities included in net income

 

639

 

38

 

601

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

4,365

 

$

227

 

$

4,138

 

 

 



 



 



 


 


67


5.         Loans

New South’s primary line of business is the origination of residential mortgage loans which New South classifies as either conforming or nonconforming. Conforming loans are typically single family loans which generally have been underwritten and processed in accordance with standard government or federal agency guidelines including Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Fannie Mae (“FNMA”), Freddie Mac (“FHLMC”), Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and Veterans Administration (“VA”). Conforming residential mortgage loans are fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential first mortgage loans with 15 year or 30 year terms generally secured by owner-occupied residences. Nonconforming loans typically do not exceed the standard agency maximum loan size guidelines but may fail to meet one or more other guidelines relating to creditworthiness, such as acceptable debt ratios and acceptable consumer loan payment histories. New South originates only fixed rate products in the nonconforming residential mortgage area.

The majority of New South’s automobile installment loans are considered to be prime loans by industry standards. Generally, the industry classifies prime and nonprime customers based on the creditworthiness of the consumer. The Company also classifies as prime an immaterial amount of other nonautomobile installment loans, secured by deposits, boats and recreational vehicles, and some unsecured signature loans. The terms of nonprime automobile installment loans are established by New South underwriters based on a variety of factors in accordance with New South’s underwriting guidelines which have been specifically designed to gauge the creditworthiness of nonprime customers. The manufactured housing lending activities, including the direct and indirect origination of loans, were significantly curtailed during 2002 and management is considering various alternatives, including discontinuing such lending.

Commercial real estate loans are generally secured by multi-family real estate. Commercial loans relate to operating loans to commercial entities and may be secured by inventories or other assets. Most commercial and commercial real estate loans carry variable interest rates with maturities consistent with industry standards for the type of instrument, typically 30 years for the real estate related loans.

New South’s residential construction and land lending efforts involve making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. These loans are generally secured by first liens on real estate.

The composition of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Residential Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

Conforming

 

$

121,514

 

$

153,944

 

Nonconforming

 

234,062

 

127,473

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

355,576

 

281,417

 

Installment (automobile and other):

 

 

 

 

 

Prime

 

16,685

 

101,358

 

Non prime

 

2,879

 

20,267

 

Manufactured housing

 

37,495

 

39,734

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

57,059

 

161,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential construction and land

 

195,507

 

162,635

 

Commercial real estate

 

197,948

 

167,136

 

Commercial

 

32,922

 

20,574

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

839,012

 

793,121

 

Less unearned income

 

3,661

 

3,883

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

$

835,351

 

$

789,238

 

 

 



 



 



68


The undisbursed portion of mortgage and construction loans was $98.9 million and $35.1 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

6.         Allowance for Loan Losses

A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 as follows:

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

12,613

 

$

13,513

 

$

11,114

 

Provision for loan losses

 

4,885

 

5,363

 

5,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans charged off

 

7,887

 

9,090

 

4,776

 

Loan recoveries

 

(2,701

)

(2,827

)

(1,610

)

 

 


 


 


 

Net charge-offs

 

5,186

 

6,263

 

3,166

 

 

 


 


 


 

Balance at end of year

 

$

12,312

 

$

12,613

 

$

13,513

 

 

 



 



 



 


7.         Premises and Equipment

Major classifications of premises and equipment as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are summarized as follows:

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

600

 

$

600

 

Building and leasehold improvements

 

6,565

 

6,553

 

Furniture and equipment

 

11,385

 

10,566

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

18,550

 

17,719

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

11,067

 

9,760

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

$

7,483

 

$

7,959

 

 

 



 



 


8.         Mortgage Servicing Rights and Retained Interests

A summary of activity in the MSR accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 is presented in the following table:


69


  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 
2000

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

18,962

 

$

15,232

  $14,804

 

Originated MSRs

 

3,933

 

16,342

  2,245

 

Purchased MSRs

 

1,170

 

764

  857

 

Sales of MSRs

 

(2,697

)

(9,213

)

 

Amortization and impairment

 

(7,223

)

(4,163

) (2,674

)

 

 


 


 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

14,145

 

$

18,962

  $15,232

 

 

 



 



 
 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Estimated fair value at end of year

 

$

16,398

 

$

20,402

  $19,067

 

 

 



 



 
 

 


70


8.         Mortgage Servicing Rights and Retained Interests - continued

At December 31, 2002, the fair value and key economic assumptions, as well as the impact resulting from 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in those assumptions, are included in the following table. The estimated impact on fair values as disclosed should not be considered indicative of future earnings on the assets or that these values would be realized if or when the servicing rights were sold.

  

 

 

MSR's

 

IOs

 

Residuals

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated fair value

 

$   16,398

 

$    501

 

$           9,016

 

Annual prepayment rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan

 

18-42

%

15

%

23-25

%

Automobile installment loans

 

N/A

 

 

56

%

Impact on fair value resulting from change in estimated prepayment rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 % adverse change

 

($848

)

 

($501

)

20 % adverse change

 

(1,644

)

 

(1,142

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit losses

 

N/A

 

 

3.50 - 4.50

%

Impact on fair value resulting from change in estimated credit losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 % adverse change

 

N/A

 

 

($742

)

20 % adverse change

 

N/A

 

 

(1,482

)


During 2002, the Company securitized approximately $126 million of automobile installment loans, recording a gain of $.2 million and retained the residual interest from the securitization totaling $3.6 million. During 2001, the Company securitized approximately $254 million of primarily residential nonconforming mortgage loans, recording a gain of $3.7 million and sold the residual interest from the securitization to an affiliate for $7.9 million, which approximated estimated fair value. For the securitizations indicated, as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the principal amount of loans, the principal amount of delinquent loans (including foreclosures), and credit losses, net of recoveries, are as follows (in thousands):

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

Securitization

 

 

Principal
Balance
Outstanding

 

Past Due
90 Days
Or More

 

Current Year
Net Credit
Losses

 

Principal
Balance
Outstanding

 

Past Due
90 Days
Or More

 

Current Year
Net Credit
Losses

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998-A

 

$

 

$

 

$

19

 

$

15,390

 

$

191

 

$

489

 

1999-1

 

173,523

 

13,058

 

4,323

 

237,470

 

13,490

 

1,667

 

1999-2

 

87,470

 

11,774

 

3,278

 

145,677

 

13,348

 

1,431

 

2001-1

 

139,450

 

12,128

 

1,729

 

206,368

 

7,438

 

149

 

2002-1

 

 

116,723

 

 

227

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


As of December 31, 2002, servicing termination triggers were exceeded in one of the securitizations for which the Company has retained the servicing. At December 31, 2002, the Company’s servicing asset was $.8 million for this securitization. The Company has advised the bond insurance company of the matter and the bond insurance company has not expressed any intent to exercise their contractual right to replace New South as their servicer. There can be no assurances that the bond insurance company will not exercise their contractual right in


71


the future, which would require New South to write-off any remaining servicing asset for which it no longer performed the servicing function.


72


9.             Deposits

The composition of the deposit base as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Noninterest bearing demand

 

$

84,219

 

9.2

%

$

65,057

 

7.5

%

Interest bearing transaction accounts

 

6,693

 

0.7

 

6,188

 

0.7

 

Money market accounts

 

91,751

 

10.0

 

87,102

 

10.0

 

Statement savings

 

5,982

 

0.7

 

7,299

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 2%

 

137,035

 

15.0

 

3,805

 

0.4

 

2% to 2.99%

 

316,121

 

34.6

 

192,415

 

22.0

 

3% to 3.99%

 

107,654

 

11.8

 

173,168

 

19.8

 

4% to 4.99%

 

43,959

 

4.8

 

79,064

 

9.1

 

5% to 5.99%

 

26,784

 

2.9

 

52,591

 

6.0

 

6% to 6.99%

 

56,054

 

6.1

 

143,290

 

16.4

 

More than 7%

 

38,019

 

4.2

 

63,078

 

7.3

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

$

914,271

 

 

100.0

%

$

873,057

 

 

100.0

%

 

 



 



 



 



 


The aggregate amounts of certificates of deposit in denominations greater than $100,000 were approximately $369.5 million and $360.2 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

$

590,298

 

2004

 

59,184

 

2005

 

34,512

 

2006

 

12,006

 

2007 and thereafter

 

29,626

 

 

 


 

 

 

$

725,626

 

 

 



 


The following table summarizes interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Interest bearing transaction accounts

 

$

90

 

$

156

 

$

156

 

Money market accounts

 

2,120

 

2,820

 

3,213

 

Statement savings

 

125

 

252

 

268

 

Certificates of deposit

 

36,498

 

44,158

 

44,219

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

38,833

 

$

47,386

 

$

47,856

 

 

 



 



 



 



73


10.           Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, FHLB advances amounted to $134.0 million and $120.0 million, respectively. The advances outstanding at December 31, 2002 bear interest at rates ranging from 1.30 percent to 7.80 percent, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.90 percent. The advances outstanding at December 31, 2001 bear interest at rates ranging from 1.83 percent to 7.80 percent, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.99 percent. During 2002, the average outstanding balance totaled $132.5 million, with an average rate of 4.14 percent. During 2001, the average outstanding balance totaled $130.2 million, with an average rate of 5.22 percent. Maximum balances outstanding totaled $190.0 million and $288.4 million during 2002, and 2001, respectively. The advances are collateralized by stock in the FHLB, a blanket assignment of mortgage loans, and the pledge of certain investment securities available for sale and commercial real estate loans. Scheduled maturities for the advances outstanding as of December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

  

 

 

 

 

2003

 

$

54,000

 

2004

 

10,000

 

2005 and thereafter

 

70,024

 

 

 


 

 

 

$

134,024

 

 

 



 


11.           Short-Term Borrowing

The table below provides information relating to the Company’s short-term borrowing as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Ending
Balance

 

Average
Interest
Rate at
Year End

 

Ending
Balance

 

Average
Interest
Rate at
Year End

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$134,024

 

1.78

%

$120,025

 

3.11

%

Other notes payable

 

8,242

 

5.60

 

5,903

 

7.88

 

Bancshares

 

 

 

4,392

 

3.88

 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

8,242

 

 

 

 

 

10,295

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

$142,266

 

 

 

 

 

$130,320

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 


12.           Subordinated Debentures

The table below provides information relating to the Company’s subordinate debentures as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:

 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Company’s
subordinated debentures, 8.5%, due June 30, 2028

 

$

34,500

 

$

34,500

 

Trust preferred securities, variable rate, due March 26, 2032

 

16,000

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

$

50,500

 

$

34,500

 

 

 



 



 



74


In June 1998, the Company sold $34.5 million of 8.5 percent cumulative preferred securities issued by New South Capital Trust I (the “Trust”). These preferred securities are collateralized by subordinated debentures issued by the Company and are included on the balance sheet in “Subordinated debentures”. The debentures have a stated maturity of June 30, 2028 and are subject to early redemption, in whole or in part, any time after June 30, 2003, at par.

During March 2002, the Company completed the issuance of $16 million of trust preferred securities (the “2002 Trust Preferred Securities”) by the New South statutory Trust II (collectively with the New South Capital Trust I, the “Trusts”) through a private placement. Part of the proceeds from the sale were used to repay debt, to purchase for $5.7 million, its fair value, a residual interest in a loan securitization owned by New South, and to make an additional $5.0 million capital investment in New South. The trust preferred securities bear an interest rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 360 basis points and will not exceed 11% for the first five years they are outstanding. The trust preferred securities are callable at the Company’s option, at par, beginning March 26, 2007 and mature March 26, 2032.

Under both issues, the Company, through certain guarantees, trust agreements, subordinated debentures and the indentures, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees all of each of the Trusts’ obligations with respect to the preferred securities. The Company guarantees the payment of distributions and payments on liquidation or redemption of the preferred securities, but only in each case to the extent of funds held by each of the Trusts. The guarantees do not cover payment of distributions when the Trusts have insufficient funds to pay such distributions. If the Company does not make interest payments on the subordinated debentures held by either Trust, that Trust will have insufficient funds to pay distributions on the preferred securities. In such event, a hold of preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company pursuant to the terms of the guarantees to enforce payment of amounts equal to such distributions to such holder.

The Company’s subordinated debentures and its guarantees are unsecured and subordinated to all senior debt. Accordingly, the subordinated debentures and the guarantees will rank junior in right of payment to all present and future senior debt of the Company and rank pari passu with obligations to or rights of the Company’s other general unsecured creditors. In the case of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving the Company, the Company’s obligations under the guarantees will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all senior liabilities of the Company, but senior to any obligation in respect of any class of capital stock of the Company.

13.           Employee Benefit Plan

As of December 31, 2002, substantially all full-time employees with six months of service were eligible to participate in New South’s 401(k) Defined Contribution Plan. During 2001 and 2000, under the plan, an employee may elect to defer a portion of their wages with New South matching deferrals up to three percent of the first eight percent of the employee’s compensation deferred. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company’s matching deferral became 100 percent on the first three percent of an employee’s compensation contributed to the plan and fifty percent on the next two percent of contributed compensation. The Company recognized expenses related to its matching of eligible employee contributions of $.78 million, $.65 million, and $.50 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.


75


During 2002, the Company established a stock appreciation right compensation plan for an executive of the company. Compensation is recognized to the extent that adjusted book value per share of the Company’s stock, as adjusted under provisions of the plan, exceeds the base year book value per share. During 2002, $.2 million was included in salaries and benefits expense attributable to this plan. All amounts payable under this plan require cash settlement.


76


14.       Income Taxes

The provisions for (benefit of) state income taxes included in the consolidated income statement are summarized below:

  

 

 

Current

 

Deferred

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2002

 

$

728

 

$

(28

)

$

700

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2001

 

$

692

 

$

28

 

$

720

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

$

1,410

 

$

(766

)

$

644

 

 

 



 



 



 


At December 31, 2002 and 2001, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.


77


14.       Income Taxes - Continued

Significant components of New South’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are listed in the following table. The Company has not recorded any valuation allowances relating to deferred tax assets in either 2002 or 2001.

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax asset:

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

616

 

$

631

 

Derivative instruments and hedge activites

 

1,170

 

748

 

Securitization income

 

177

 

461

 

Deferred expense

 

 

180

 

Basis difference for loans and securities

 

77

 

 

Other

 

134

 

113

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2,174

 

2,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability:

 

 

 

 

 

Originated MSRs

 

659

 

929

 

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

370

 

113

 

Basis difference for loans and securities

 

 

219

 

Other

 

165

 

85

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

1,194

 

1,346

 

 

 


 


 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

980

 

$

787

 

 

 



 



 



78


14.       Income Taxes – continued

Applicable income taxes for financial reporting purposes differ from the amounts computed by applying income tax rates of 5 percent for 2002 and 2001 and 6 percent for 2000, the blended tax rates for states in which the Company operates for the following reasons:

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Tax computed at blended state income tax rates

 

$

693

 

$

703

 

$

646

 

Other, net

 

7

 

17

 

(2

)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

700

 

$

720

 

$

644

 

 

 



 



 



 


15.       Other Noninterest Expense

The following table sets forth the principal components of other noninterest expense for the years ended December 31:

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Computer service

 

$

2,463

 

$

2,951

 

$

1,787

 

Legal and professional

 

2,221

 

2,502

 

1,772

 

Supplies and printing

 

1,831

 

1,726

 

1,868

 

Telephone

 

1,339

 

1,346

 

1,291

 

Advertising and promotion

 

835

 

729

 

810

 

Other expense

 

10,237

 

9,570

 

9,756

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

$

18,926

 

$

18,824

 

$

17,284

 

 

 



 



 



 


79


16.           Capital

Various regulatory capital measures used within the banking industry are indicators of capital adequacy. Among these are leverage, tangible, and risk-based capital ratios. These ratios adjust reported asset and capital amounts by various nonqualifying regulatory assets such as certain mortgage servicing rights and certain nonqualifying intangibles. Regulatory authorities set these minimum ratio standards for banking institutions in order to monitor the capital strength of the institutions. Should the Bank’s capital ratios decline below these minimum standards, it would become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions. The Bank has consistently exceeded these minimum guidelines and it is the intention of management to continue to monitor these ratios to insure regulatory compliance and maintain adequate capital for the Bank. The Bank’s current regulatory ratios place the Bank in the regulatory defined well capitalized category. The capital levels for the Bank under these various measures are noted in the table for December 31, 2002 and 2001. Management believes, as of December 31, 2002, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy guidelines to which it is subject.

  

 

 

Minimum
Requirement

 

Actual

 

To Be Well
Capitalized

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

As of December 31, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I capital (“Tier I”)Tier 1 to total adjusted assets

 

$

39,306

 

 

3.00

%

$

110,490

 

 

8.43

%

$

65,510

 

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible capital
Tangible capital to total adjusted assets

 

19,653

 

1.50

 

110,490

 

8.43

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital
to risk weighted assets

 

69,013

 

8.00

 

117,058

 

13.57

 

86,267

 

10.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital
Tier 1 to risk weighted assets

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

106,774

 

 

12.38

 

 

51,760

 

 

6.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I capital
Tier 1 to total adjusted assets

 

$

38,866

 

 

3.00

%

$

99,177

 

 

7.66

%

$

64,776

 

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible capital
Tangible capital to total adjusted assets

 

19,433

 

1.50

 

99,177

 

7.66

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital
to risk weighted assets

 

68,084

 

8.00

 

100,280

 

11.78

 

85,106

 

10.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital
Tier 1 to risk weighted assets

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

90,583

 

 

10.64

 

 

51,063

 

 

6.00

 

 


80


16.       Capital - continued

The Company presently intends to declare dividends in an amount sufficient to enable shareholders to pay income tax at the highest marginal federal, state and local income tax rate of any shareholder of the Company for the applicable period, and since the Company is dependent upon dividends from the Bank, there is no assurance that dividends to shareholders can be timely made. The Bank also presently intends to declare dividends in an amount sufficient to pay such dividends to shareholders and provide debt service on Bancshares debt; however, the Bank is subject to strict regulatory and legal guidelines regarding capital adequacy, dividend policies and other restrictions and rules designed to assure the safety and soundness of the Bank. As of December 31, 2002, the Bank could declare dividends in the amount of $2.5 million without additional consent of the Office of Thrift Supervision.

17.       Derivative Instruments

Swaps involve credit risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts in addition to the interest rate risk associated with unmatched positions. Notional principal amounts are often used to express the volume of these transactions; however, the amounts potentially subject to credit risk are much smaller. Generally, New South will enter into Swaps with firms that are rated investment grade or better by a nationally recognized investment rating service.

The notional amounts of Swaps at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $390.0 million and $425.0 million, respectively. During 2002, the average notional amount of Swaps was $415.6 million; the average rate received under the contracts was 2.22 percent and the average rate paid was 5.32 percent, resulting in a decrease in net interest income of $12.9 million. During 2001, the average notional outstanding amount was $293.9 million and the average rates received and paid were 4.29 percent and 5.80 percent, respectively, and decreased net interest income by $4.4 million. At December 31, 2002, the notional amounts and contractual maturities of Swaps were as follows:

  

 

 

Effective
Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Expiration Year

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

$

70,000

 

$

(1,566)

 

2003

 

 

 

180,000

 

(8,074)

 

2004

 

 

 

70,000

 

(7,300)

 

2005

 

 

 

30,000

 

(2,206)

 

2006

 

 

 

40,000

 

(4,000)

 

2008 and thereafter

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

$

390,000

 

$

(23,146)

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 



81


17.       Derivative Instruments - continued

Caps are used to modify and/or reduce New South’s interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, New South had Caps with major investment banking firms covering New South’s interest rate exposure on short-term liabilities. The effective notional amounts outstanding were $75.0 million at December 31, 2002 and $245.0 million at December 31, 2001. The results of the Caps were an increase in expense of $.3 million, $.2 million and $.8 million for 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, the notional amounts and contractual maturities of Caps were as follows:

  

 

 

Effective
Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Expiration Year

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

$

25,000

 

$

3

 

2005

 

 

 

50,000

 

65

 

2006

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

$

75,000

 

$

68

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 


18.       Fair Value of Financial Instruments

SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires the disclosure of estimated fair values for all financial instruments, both assets and liabilities, on and off-balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate their value along with pertinent information on those financial instruments for which such values are not available.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time and are based on relevant market information which is continuously changing. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant portion of New South’s financial instruments, fair values for such instruments are based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, estimated discount rates, estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, expected loss experience, and other economic factors. These estimates are subjective in nature involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgement; therefore, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

For purposes of this disclosure, the carrying value approximates, or is equal to, the fair value of financial instruments for the balance sheet lines captioned: cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, accrued interest receivable and payable, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.


82


18.       Fair Value of Financial Instruments - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of other financial instruments are summarized as follows:

  

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

$

254,293

 

$

254,293

 

$

302,608

 

$

302,608

 

Loans available for sale

 

155,687

 

155,687

 

118,267

 

118,267

 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

835,351

 

857,613

 

789,238

 

802,163

 

Residuals

 

9,016

 

9,016

 

8,594

 

8,594

 

Interest rate cap agreements

 

65

 

65

 

350

 

350

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

893

 

893

 

197

 

197

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

914,271

 

926,713

 

873,057

 

885,804

 

FHLB advances

 

134,024

 

143,407

 

120,025

 

123,000

 

Notes payable

 

8,242

 

8,242

 

10,295

 

10,295

 

Subordinated debentures

 

50,500

 

50,328

 

34,500

 

30,360

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

23,197

 

23,197

 

14,283

 

14,283

 

Mandatory forward delivery contracts

 

 

1,660

 

 

1,660

 

 

(1,497

)

 

(1,497

)


The following methods and assumptions were used by New South in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Investment Securities Available for Sale and Loans Available for Sale - Fair values for securities and loans available for sale are based on quoted market prices where available. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar instruments, adjusted for any significant differences between the quoted instruments and the instruments being valued.

Loans - The fair values of variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk are assumed to approximate carrying amounts. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality and estimates of maturity based on New South’s historical experience.

Deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market and interest-bearing checking accounts is, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand or the carrying amount. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates of deposit to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.


83


18.       Fair Value of Financial Instruments - continued

FHLB Advances and Notes Payable - The fair values of these advances are determined using discounted cash flow analyses which apply interest rates currently offered.

Subordinated Debentures - Fair values for fixed rate portion of the subordinated debentures, $34.5 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, are based on quoted market prices. Variable rate instruments, $16.0 million at December 31, 2002, are assumed to represent fair value.

Interest rate Swaps and Caps - Fair values of Swaps and Caps are determined with the use of pricing models or formulas using current assumptions if there are no relevant market comparables.

Commitments to Extend Credit - The value of these financial instruments, including IRLCs, with notional values totaling $96.5 million and $56.9 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, is estimated based on the fee income associated with the commitments which, in the absence of credit exposure, is considered to approximate their settlement value.

Letters of Credit - These instruments, with notional values totaling $6.6 million and $6.8 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are short-term in nature and have no unrealized gain or losses associated with them.

Forward Contracts - These derivatives with notional amounts totaling $86.9 million and $109.9 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are valued based upon discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for underlying loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality and estimates of maturity based on New South’s historical experience.

19.       Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Commitments

New South is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The financial instruments may include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit, and commitments to purchase loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The contract, or notional, amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement New South has in the particular class of financial instrument.

New South’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. New South uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Generally, New South will require collateral, margin deposits or other security to support financial instruments with credit or interest risk. Since many of the lending commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Commitments to purchase loans are agreements to buy mortgage loans on a specified date at an amount stated as a percentage of the note amount of the loans to be purchased. On these commitments, New South uses the same policies to control credit and interest rate risk as it does for other commitments to extend credit.

Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by New South to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, such as a bond financing. While some of the guarantees are short-term in nature, most extend for the same term as that extended for related loan facilities to customers. New South holds various assets as collateral, including real estate and mortgage-backed securities, supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.


84


20.       Loan Servicing

Mortgage and installment loans serviced for others are not recorded on New South’s books and, accordingly, are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. New South is obligated to service the unpaid principal balances of these loans. See Note 21 for a discussion of the servicing arrangement New South has with Collateral Mortgage, LTD. (“Collateral”) and Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (“CMC”).

The outstanding mortgage and installment loan amounts serviced for others as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are summarized below:

  

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

GNMA

 

$

335,343

 

$

385,782

 

FHLMC

 

430,509

 

506,553

 

FNMA

 

268,211

 

345,048

 

Other investors

 

863,840

 

906,594

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

$

1,897,903

 

$

2,143,977

 

 

 



 



 


Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with loan servicing were approximately $6.1 million and $6.2 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These are included with noninterest-bearing deposits.

21.       Related Party Transactions

Due to the nature of their businesses, the operations of New South, Collateral, and CMC are closely involved. Management, systems, and facilities are shared, and, accordingly, there are numerous intercompany transactions. Management monitors all activity and believes that all transactions are made in a fair and equitable manner to New South, Collateral, and CMC. New South collected $.6 million, $.4 million, and $.6 million in management fees from Collateral in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, which were paid monthly. New South collected $.2 million from CMC in 2002 which was paid monthly. New South collected $.06 million, $.13 million, and $.1 million from Collateral Investment Corp. (“CIC”) in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, which are paid monthly. Additionally, management fees were received during 2000 in the amount of $.06 million from Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation, an affiliate, for services provided. New South paid management fees to Collat, Inc., an affiliate, $.2 million and $.07 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. New South paid Collateral monthly fees for services provided, including facilities management of $.07 million in each of the years ending December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

In connection with its commercial loan servicing activities, CMC is required to maintain escrow accounts as trustee for investors and mortgagors. At December 31, 2002, CMC had on deposit with New South approximately $18.0 million and $50.3 million, respectively, in interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts. For 2001, CMC’s interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts totaled $15.0 million and $27.4 million, respectively.


85


21.       Related Party Transactions – continued

In 1999, New South began servicing on behalf of Collateral all of Collateral’s residential servicing obligations to third parties and Collateral’s owned portfolio. Collateral paid $.5 million in both 2001 and 2000 to New South for these servicing activities under a subservicing agreement based upon industry servicing fee standards. No such services were provided during 2002.

The Company’s affiliates maintain normal business checking and money market accounts at New South. At December 31, 2002, and 2001, these accounts totaled approximately $.6 million, and $.8 million, respectively.

During 2001, New South sold the residual interest of a securitization to CIC for $7.9 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale.

New South as a continuation of the Bank’s building of it’s servicing portfolio, purchased $.03 million, $.06 million, and $.8 million, respectively, in servicing rights from Collateral for fair value during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

New South paid servicing fees to CMC for subservicing its commercial loan portfolio totaling $.4 million and $.3 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. Prior to March 2001 these services were provided by Collateral and totaled $.1 million and $.4 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively..

In July 1997, the loan production operations of the residential mortgage banking unit of Collateral were transferred into New South. As a result of this change, New South assumed responsibility for 39 residential loan production offices, associated employees, and related operating lease obligations. Under the terms of an agreement with Collateral, a fee was payable semi-annually in installments over a three year period based on a decreasing percentage ranging from .35 percent to .10 percent of the aggregate original principal balances of certain residential mortgage loans originated by New South through June 30, 2000. The fee for 2000 was $.2 million.


86


22.           Parent Only Financial Information

Financial information and operating results for New South Bancshares, Inc., parent only, is presented as follows:

  

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands except share data)

 

Balance Sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

449

 

$

64

 

Residual interest in loan securitization

 

5,300

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

New South Federal Savings Bank

 

95,718

 

87,808

 

Other

 

98

 

98

 

Other assets

 

2,126

 

1,404

 

Accounts receivable–intercompany

 

 

118

 

 

 


 


 

Total Assets

 

$

103,691

 

$

89,492

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

$

 

$

4,392

 

Subordinated debentures

 

50,500

 

34,500

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

59

 

 

Accounts payable–intercompany

 

2

 

 

 

 


 


 

Total Liabilities

 

50,561

 

38,892

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock of $1.00 par value (authorized: 1.5 million shares; issued and outstanding: 1,255,537.1 at December 31, 2002 and 2001)

 

1,256

 

1,256

 

Additional paid–in capital

 

29,475

 

29,475

 

Retained earnings

 

37,147

 

30,962

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

 

(14,748

)

(11,093

)

 

 


 


 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

53,130

 

50,600

 

 

 


 


 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

103,691

 

$

89,492

 

 

 



 



 


87


22.           Parent Only Financial Information - continued

  

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Income Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from subsidiaries

 

$

10,520

 

$

14,709

 

$

3,650

 

Income from residual interest in loan securitization

 

420

 

 

 

Interest on other short-term investments

 

57

 

 

 

Impairment of residual interest in loan securitization

 

(800

)

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total Income

 

10,197

 

14,709

 

3,650

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on notes payable

 

39

 

326

 

399

 

Interest on subordinated debentures

 

3,616

 

2,932

 

2,932

 

Other expense

 

159

 

71

 

129

 

 

 


 


 


 

Total Expenses

 

3,814

 

3,329

 

3,460

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

6,383

 

11,380

 

190

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

6,565

 

1,791

 

9,705

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

12,948

 

13,171

 

9,895

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

205

 

161

 

220

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

 

13,153

 

13,332

 

10,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, Net of Tax Benefit of $72

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

13,153

 

$

12,208

 

$

10,115

 

 

 



 



 



 

 


88


22.           Parent Only Financial Information – continued

  

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Statements of Cash Flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,153

 

$

12,208

 

$

10,115

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

(6,565

)

(667

)

(9,705

)

Income from residual interest in loan securitization

 

(420

)

 

 

Impairment of residual interest in loan securitization

 

800

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

(722

)

53

 

53

 

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable-intercompany

 

118

 

(118

)

312

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

59

 

(100

)

(69

)

Decrease in accounts payable-intercompany

 

2

 

(115

)

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash provided by operations

 

6,425

 

11,261

 

706

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contributions to subsidiaries

 

(5,000

)

 

(1

)

Investment in residual interest in loan securitization

 

(5,680

)

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(10,680

)

 

(1

)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in notes payable

 

(4,392

)

(1,108

)

1,000

 

Dividends on common stock

 

(6,968

)

(10,308

)

(1,553

)

Proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debentures

 

16,000

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

4,640

 

(11,416

)

(553

)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

385

 

(155

)

152

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

64

 

219

 

67

 

 

 


 


 


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

449

 

$

64

 

$

219

 

 

 


 


 


 



89


23.           Commitments and Contingencies

Various legal proceedings are pending against the Company. These actions arise in the ordinary course of New South’s business and include actions relating to its lending and servicing activities. Certain of these lawsuits are class actions requesting unspecified or substantial damages. In each case a class has not yet been certified. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management considers that any potential liability resulting from the proceedings would not have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of the Company.

The Company leases its executive offices, other corporate office space, and its mortgage production branches. Rent expense is included in net occupancy and equipment expense and totaled $1.3 million, $1.4 million, and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Amounts paid to Collateral for New South’s executive office and other office space totaled $.3 million for each the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Amounts received from subleases totaled $.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, and $.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. Minimum noncancellable rental payments due as of December 31, 2002 are summarized below (in thousands).

  

2003

 

$

756

 

2004

 

535

 

2005

 

406

 

2006

 

174

 

2007

 

60

 

 

 


 

 

 

$

1,931

 

 

 



 


24.           Segment Reporting

The Company’s reportable segments consist of Residential Mortgage Lending, Commercial Real Estate Lending, Automobile Lending, and Portfolio Management. The accounting policies for each segment are the same as those used by the Company as described in Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies.

Residential Mortgage Banking originates and services single-family mortgage loans. These loans are originated through the Company’s network of retail loan origination offices and through brokers and correspondents. Commercial Real Estate Lending consists of loans secured by primarily multi-family housing. Automobile Lending consists of originating and servicing loans on automobiles. These loans are primarily acquired on an indirect basis through automobile dealers. Portfolio Management oversees the Company’s overall portfolio of marketable assets as well as the Bank’s funding needs. Residential Mortgage Banking, Commercial Real Estate Lending, and Automobile Lending retained the assets generated by each unit, and are credited with the interest income generated by those assets unless the asset is actually sold in the secondary market. The results of such sales also are attributed to each unit. The owning unit pays a market-based funds-use charge to Portfolio Management. The segment results include certain other overhead allocations. The results for the reportable segments of the Company for 2002, 2001, and 2000 are included in the following tables:


90


24.       Segment Reporting – continued

  

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 


 

 

 

Residential
Mortgage
Banking

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Lending

 

Automobile
Lending

 

Portfolio
Management

 

Other

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$     46,133

 

$       14,661

 

$       15,033

 

$        17,022

 

$       2,393

 

$        95,242

 

Interest expense

 

 

438

 

 

52,412

 

3,670

 

56,520

 

Intra-company funds (used) / provided

 

(26,421

)

(5,210

)

(4,296

)

34,731

 

1,196

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,780

 

110

 

1,740

 

 

255

 

4,885

 

Noninterest income

 

36,433

 

597

 

1,426

 

3,435

 

179

 

42,070

 

Noninterest expense

 

42,031

 

266

 

5,849

 

3,603

 

10,305

 

62,054

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

11,334

 

9,234

 

4,574

 

(827

)

(10,462

)

13,853

 

Provision for (benefit of) income taxes

 

568

 

462

 

228

 

(42

)

(516

)

700

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

$     10,766

 

$         8,772

 

$         4,346

 

$            (785

)

$      (9,946

)

$        13,153

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization, net

 

$           525

 

$              

 

$               96

 

$                46

 

$           922

 

$          1,589

 

Total assets

 

764,261

 

190,785

 

49,049

 

279,040

 

40,704

 

1,323,839

 

Capital expenditures

 

594

 

 

124

 

230

 

253

 

1,201

 

  

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 


 

 

 

Residential
Mortgage
Banking

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Lending

 

Automobile
Lending

 

Portfolio
Management

 

Other

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$     43,015

 

$       13,001

 

$       14,663

 

$        19,107

 

$       1,721

 

$        91,507

 

Interest expense

 

3

 

476

 

 

58,912

 

3,376

 

62,767

 

Intra-company funds (used) / provided

 

(21,610

)

(6,221

)

(4,774

)

32,473

 

132

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

694

 

50

 

3,150

 

 

1,469

 

5,363

 

Noninterest income

 

39,769

 

378

 

1,834

 

3,887

 

3,020

 

48,888

 

Noninterest expense

 

36,850

 

240

 

5,453

 

4,326

 

11,344

 

58,213

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle

 

23,627

 

6,392

 

3,120

 

(7,771

)

(11,316

)

14,052

 

Provision for (benefit of) income taxes

 

1,205

 

325

 

159

 

(398

)

(571

)

720

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle

 

22,422

 

6,067

 

2,961

 

(7,373

)

(10,745

)

13,332

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

 

 

 

1,124

 

 

1,124

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

$     22,422

 

$         6,067

 

$         2,961

 

$         (8,497

)

$    (10,745

)

$        12,208

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization, net

 

$           832

 

$              

 

$            111

 

$                39

 

$       1,203

 

$          2,185

 

Total assets

 

647,777

 

143,885

 

137,160

 

332,694

 

43,805

 

1,305,321

 

Capital expenditures

 

569

 

 

110

 

33

 

471

 

1,183

 


91


24.           Segment Reporting – continued

  

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2000

 

 

 


 

 

 

Residential
Mortgage
Banking

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Lending

 

Automobile
Lending

 

Portfolio
Management

 

Other

 

Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Interest income

 

$

52,351

 

$

11,088

 

$

12,080

 

$

18,137

 

$

4,348

 

$

98,004

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

62,995

 

3,593

 

66,588

 

Intra-company funds (used) / provided

 

(35,158

)

(7,823

)

(6,086

)

49,711

 

(644

)

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,011

 

 

592

 

 

2,962

 

5,565

 

Noninterest income

 

32,125

 

519

 

2,902

 

(2,169

)

5,782

 

39,159

 

Noninterest expense

 

32,727

 

323

 

4,526

 

3,299

 

13,376

 

54,251

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

14,580

 

3,461

 

3,778

 

(615

)

(10,445

)

10,759

 

Provision for (benefit of) income taxes

 

686

 

148

 

189

 

275

 

(654

)

644

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

$

13,894

 

$

3,313

 

$

3,589

 

$

(890

)

$

(9,791

)

$

10,115

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization, net

 

$

1,027

 

$

 

$

169

 

$

42

 

$

1,464

 

$

2,702

 

Total assets

 

682,249

 

123,579

 

104,575

 

219,371

 

93,003

 

1,222,777

 

Capital expenditures

 

467

 

 

16

 

19

 

2,045

 

2,547

 


92


ITEM 9.         CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

(a) On July 29, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company dismissed its independent accountants, Arthur Andersen LLP (“Andersen”) and appointed KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as its new independent accountants. This determination followed the Company’s decision to seek proposals from independent accountants to audit the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002.

(b) The decisions to dismiss Andersen and to retain KPMG was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors upon recommendation of the Audit Committee.

(c) Andersen’s report on the Company’s 2001 financial statements was issued in March, 2002, in conjunction with the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

The audit reports of Andersen on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.

(d) During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, and the subsequent interim period through July 29, 2002, there were no disagreements between the Company and Andersen on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to Andersen’s satisfaction, would have caused Andersen to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports.

(e) During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period through July 29, 2002 none of the reportable events described under Item 304(a)(I)(v) of Regulation S-K occurred.

(f) During the Company’s most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, and the subsequent interim period through July 29, 2002, the Company did not consult with KPMG regarding any of the matters or events set forth in Item 304(a)(I)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.

(g) The Company had requested Andersen to furnish a letter addressed to the Board of Directors of the Company stating whether Andersen agrees with the above statements. The Company has been informed that Andersen is no longer providing such letters.

Information required by Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K.

The Company engaged KPMG as its new independent accountants as of July 29, 2002, to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements. During the two (2) most recent fiscal years and through the date of engagement, the Company has not consulted with KPMG on items regarding either: (1) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or (2) the subject matter of a disagreement or reportable event with the Company’s former auditor (as defined in Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K).

PART III

ITEM 10.       DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Company’s Board of Directors (“Board of Directors”) is divided into three classes, and each of the Company’s five directors is elected into one of these three classes to hold office for a term of three years or until their successors have been elected and qualified. Executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and directors are elected in the annual meeting of stockholders. The directors, executive officers and other key employees of the Company and their ages as of March 31, 2003, are as follows:

  

Name

 

Age

 

Position

 

 

 

 

 

Director elected to serve until annual meeting in 2004

 

 

 

 

 


93


  

(Class II)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lizabeth R. Nichols

 

47

 

Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of New South

 

 

 

 

 

Directors elected to serve until annual meeting in 2005 (Class I)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William T. Ratliff, Jr.

 

78

 

Director and Vice President of the Company; Director of New South

 

 

 

 

 

Robert M. Couch

 

45

 

Director and Executive Vice President of the Company; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of New South

 

 

 

 

 

David A. Roberts

 

49

 

Director of the Company and Director and Senior Vice President of New South

 

 

 

 

 

Directors elected to serve until annual meeting in 2003 (Class III)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William T. Ratliff, III

 

49

 

Director, Chairman of the Board and President of the Company; Chairman of the Board of New South

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers Who Are Not Also Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David E. Mewbourne

 

53

 

Executive Vice President of New South

 

 

 

 

 

Roger D. Murphree

 

56

 

Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Executive Vice President, Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of New South


The business experience of each of the persons named above during the past five years is discussed below.

Mr. William T. Ratliff, Jr. has been a Director and Vice President of the Company since its organization in 1994. He has been a Director of New South since its organization in 1985. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Collateral (or its predecessor Collateral Investment Company) for 31 years until 1986. Mr. Ratliff, Jr. is the father of Mr. Ratliff, III, the Chairman and President of the Company, and the brother of Mr. J.K.V. Ratliff, a Vice President of the Company.


94


Mr. William T. Ratliff, III has been President and a Director of the Company since its organization in October 1994 and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of New South since 1985. Mr. Ratliff, III, has been the Chairman of the Board of Triad Guaranty, Inc., an affiliate, since its inception in 1993 and Chairman of the Board of Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation, an affiliate, since 1989. He has been President of Collateral Investment Corp., an affiliate, since 1990 and was President and an individual General Partner of Collateral from 1987 to 1995. From March 1994 until December 1996, Mr. Ratliff served as President of Southwide Life Insurance Corp., an affiliate. He served as Executive Vice President of Southwide Life Insurance Corp., an affiliate, from 1986 to 1993. Mr. Ratliff, III joined Collateral in 1981. Mr. Ratliff, III is the son of Mr. Ratliff, Jr., a Director and Vice President of the Company, and the nephew of Mr. J.K.V. Ratliff, a Vice President of the Company.

Mr. Robert M. Couch has been Executive Vice President of the Company since 1994, and a Director since July 1998. Mr. Couch is responsible for the day-to- day operations of the Company. He has been President and Chief Executive Officer of New South since March 2001, and a Director since January 1995. He was President and Chief Operating Officer of New South from June 1997 to March 2001. From March 1995 to June 1997, he served as Vice Chairman of New South. Mr. Couch has been Managing Director of Collateral since November 2000. From August 1995 to November 2000, Mr. Couch was President of Collateral. From October 1993 to August 1995, Mr. Couch served as Executive Vice President of Collateral. Mr. Couch is also Chairman - Elect of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.

Ms. Lizabeth R. Nichols has been a Director of the Company since May 2001, and Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company since August 1998. Ms. Nichols has been Senior Vice President and General Counsel of New South since November 1998. From February 1998 to November 1998 Ms. Nichols served as Vice President and General Counsel of New South. From January 1997 to January 1998, Ms. Nichols served as Vice President and Legal Counsel of New South. Ms. Nichols has served as Vice President of Collateral since January 1997. Ms. Nichols has been a Director and General Counsel of Southland National Insurance Corporation, an affiliate, since September 2001 and Chairman of the Board since February 2002.

Mr. David A. Roberts has been Director of the Company since May 2002 and a Director of New South since September 1997 and Senior Vice President since July 1997. Mr. Roberts is responsible for New South’s commercial real estate lending activities. Mr. Roberts has been President and Chief Executive Officer of CMC since May 2001. Mr. Roberts has served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Collateral since November 2000. Mr. Roberts served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Collateral from August 1997 to November 2000. From February 1995 to July 1997, he served as Senior Vice President of Collateral. From June 1990 to February 1995, he served as Vice President of Collateral.

Mr. David E. Mewbourne has been Executive Vice President of New South since July 1997. Mr. Mewbourne is responsible for the day to day operations of residential mortgage loan production, underwriting and servicing. From 1995 to June 1997, he was Senior Vice President of New South. Mr. Mewbourne has been Senior Vice President of Collateral since March 1, 1995.

Mr. Roger D. Murphree has been Acting Chief Financial Officer of New South and the Company since July 2002 and Executive Vice President and Treasurer of New South since October 2001. Mr. Murphree was Senior Vice President of New South from December 1997 to October 2001. Mr. Murphree is responsible for overall financial functions and for secondary marketing sales, securitizations, and portfolio trading for the Company. Since December 1996, Mr. Murphree has been a Director of Southland National Insurance Corporation, an affiliate. From 1995 to December 1997, he served as Vice President of New South. Mr. Murphree has been employed by New South since 1985. Mr. Murphree has served as Senior Vice President of Collateral since June 1995.


95


ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the named Executive Officers of New South during the last three fiscal years.

Summary Compensation Table

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awards
Securities
Underlying
Options/SARs
(#)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Principal Position

 

 

Year

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Other
Compensation(4)

 

 

All Other
Compensation(6) (7)

 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

120,000

(1)

100,000

(1)

0

 

 0

 

51,830

 

William T. Ratliff, III

 

2001

 

187,000

 

502,000

 

0

 

 0

 

51,830

 

President of the Company

 

2000

 

182,278

 

302,500

 

0

 

 0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

225,720

 

298,000

(2)

 0

 

9,659(5)

 

91,910

 

Robert M. Couch

 

2001

 

225,720

 

297,500

 

0

 

 0

 

91,910

 

Executive Vice President of the Company and President of New South

 

2001

 

221,000

 

120,000

 

0

 

 0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

207,000

 

150,000

(3)

0

 

 0

 

72,128

 

David E. Mewbourne

 

2001

 

207,000

 

125,000

 

0

 

 0

 

62,128

 

Executive Vice President of New South

 

2000

 

198,542

 

90,000

 

0

 

 0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

138,750

 

50,000

(2)

 0

 

 0

 

51,949

 

Roger D. Murphree

 

2001

 

124,274

 

37,500

 

0

 

 0

 

31,949

 

Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Executive Vice President, Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of New South

 

2000

 

115,368

 

27,500

 

0

 

 0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lizabeth R. Nichols

 

2002

 

129,666

 

35,000

(2)

0

 

 0

 

31,272

 

Director and Vice President of

 

2001

 

126,166

 

28,000

 

0

 

 0

 

26,272

 

the Company and Senior Vice

 

2000

 

119,452

 

28,000

 

0

 

 0

 

0

 

President and General Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of New South

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


______________

     (1)    The base salary and bonus for Mr. Ratliff, III represents only the amounts reimbursed by New South, under the Administration Services Agreement (as defined herein) for services rendered by Mr. Ratliff, III to the Company.

     (2)     Does not include bonus amounts reimbursed by Collateral under the Administrative Services Agreement (as defined herein) for services rendered by executive officers to Collateral. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

     (3)    Does not include any bonus amounts deferred by Mr. Mewbourne until 2004.

     (4)    Does not include amounts contributed by the Company to the Executive Officer’s 401(k) plan, the maximum amount which will be contributed to one individual is $8,000, car allowances or benefit credits.

     (5)    The Company has entered into a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement dated January 1, 2002 with the Executive Vice President of the Company. Under the terms of the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, the Executive Vice President is granted awards which are dependent upon the appreciation in value of the underlying shares of Common Stock of the Company. The award, as well as the vesting of such award, is contingent upon certain conditions being met over a period of time. The Chief Executive Officer determines whether and to what extent the grants will be awarded; the value of such grants are payable in cash upon termination of the Executive Vice President's employment, as specified in the grant, with fair market value of the shares being determined as of the date of termination. During 2002, the Executive Vice President was granted annual stock appreciation rights relating to 9,659 shares of Common Stock.


 

OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR

 

Individual Grants


    

Alternative To (f) And (g): Grant Date Value


Name

(a)


    

Number Of
Securities
Underlying
Options/SARs
Granted (#)

(b)


    

Percent Of
Total Options/SARs Granted To Employees in Fiscal Year

(c)


    

Exercise Of
Base Price ($/Sh)

(d)


    

Expiration
Date (e)


    

Grant Date

Present Value $

(h)


Robert M. Couch

    

9,659

    

100%

    

63.57

    

(1)

    

$211,120

 

(1)  Date of Termination

 

AGGREGATED OPTIONS/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND

FY-END OPTIONS/SAR VALUES

 

Name

(a)


    

Shares

Acquired on

Exercise (#)

(b)


    

Value

Realized ($)

(c)


    

Number of Securities

Underlying Unexercised

Options/SARs At Fiscal

Year-End (#)

Exercisable/Unexercisable

(d)


    

Value of Unexercised

In-The-Money

Options/SARs At Fiscal

Year-End ($)

Exercisable/Unexercisable

(e)


Robert M. Couch

    

0

    

0

    

9,659

    

$211,120

                             

 

96


     (6)    In 2001 New South implemented an Executive Incentive and Retirement Agreement (“Plan”) which provides for the granting of incentive awards in the form of cash. The Plan is administered by New South’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which has the sole discretion, subject to the terms of the Plan, to determine those employees, including executive officers, eligible to receive awards, the amount of such awards; formulate the terms and conditions of the awards and make other determinations required in the administration thereof. For the fiscal year 2002, the awards made under the Plan to the executive officers above consisted of awards of cash, subject to certain conditions. Each award deferred will vest 1/3 on the last day of the Plan Year after it is made and 2/3’s on the last day of the second Plan Year and fully vest on the last day of the third Plan Year provided the Executive Officer is employed and in good standing. The vested awards will be paid in lump sum or in monthly installments at New South’s discretion at normal retirement (age 62) or actual retirement if later, death or disability. Awards are discretionary.

     (7)    Includes premiums for supplemental disability insurance paid on behalf of executive officers by New South.


97


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of March 1, 2003 (unless otherwise noted) with respect to (i) persons the Company believes to be the beneficial owners of 5 percent or more of the Company’s common stock, (ii) each current director and each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table contained herein, and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the Company, as a group:

 

Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership(1)

 

Percentage
Beneficially
Owned(1)

 

Mary R. Johnson-Butterworth                                                                                                

 

104,515

(2)

8.32 percent

 

4731 Old Leeds Road                                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama 35213                                                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W.T. Ratliff, Jr.                                                                                                                        

 

233,720

 

18.62 percent

 

2621 Altadena Road                                                                                                                

 

 

 

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama 35243                                                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.K.V. Ratliff                                                                                                                             

 

180,507

 

14.38 percent

 

77 Country Club Boulevard                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama 35213                                                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William T. Ratliff, III                                                                                                              

 

137,678

(3)

10.97 percent

 

3944 Forest Glen Drive                                                                                                           

 

 

 

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama 35213                                                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amelie L. Ratliff                                                                                                                      

 

98,860

 

7.87 percent

 

5 Fuller Street, #1                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline, Massachusetts 02446-2452                                                                                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daniel T. Ratliff                                                                                                                       

 

109,444

(4)

8.72 percent

 

31315 Pine Run Drive                                                                                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Ono Island                                                                                                                                  

 

 

 

 

 

Orange Beach, Alabama 36561                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carlton McCoy Ray                                                                                                                 

 

98,360

 

7.83 percent

 

9949 Southwind Drive                                                                                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46256                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas E. Gester                                                                                                                     

 

22,390

 

1.78 percent

 

3020 Briarcliff Road                                                                                                                

 

 

 

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama 35223                                                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert M. Couch                                                                                                                      

 

5,347.60

 

*

 

8 Club View Drive                                                                                                                   

 

 

 

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama 35223                                                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 individuals)                           

 

557,253.60

 

44.38 percent

 


______________

      *    Less than one percent

     (1)    Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named above have the sole power to vote or direct the voting and to dispose or direct the disposition of any security.

     (2)    Includes 5,542 shares held by Mrs. Johnson-Butterworth as custodian for the benefit of her minor children.

     (3)    Includes 24,406 shares held by Mr. Ratliff, III as custodian for the benefit of his minor children, nieces and nephews.

     (4)    Includes 11,084 shares held by Mr. Daniel T. Ratliff as custodian for the benefit of his minor children.


98


ITEM 13.       CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Certain affiliated corporations and limited partnerships in which Messrs. Ratliff, Jr., J.K.V. Ratliff and Ratliff, III are majority owners have been customers of New South in the ordinary course of business. These affiliated corporations and limited partnerships include Collateral, CMC, Collat, Collateral Agency, Inc., Triad Guaranty, Inc., and Southland National Insurance Corporation. Outside of normal customer relationships, no directors or officers of the Company, no shareholders holding over five percent of the Company’s voting securities, and no corporations or limited partnerships with which such persons or entities were associated, maintain or have maintained since December 31, 2002, any significant business or personal relationship with the Company or New South, except as described below. The terms of each of the transactions presented herein are similar to those that could have been obtained through negotiations with unaffiliated third parties.

Subservicing Agreement. Collateral has entered into a Subservicing - Agreement with New South to service certain conforming residential mortgage loans for Collateral. The Subservicing Agreement has an indefinite term but may be terminated by Collateral with 60 days notice, provided Collateral pays New South a penalty equal to 1 percent of the aggregate amount of servicing outstanding on the date of termination. New South has the right to terminate the Subservicing Agreement with 30 days notice without penalty. Under the terms of the Subservicing Agreement, Collateral is required to reimburse New South for any non recoverable losses. During 2002, Collateral paid New South $.5 million under the terms of the Subservicing Agreement. New South paid Collateral $.4 million in 2002 for subservicing New South’s owned commercial and construction loan portfolio.

Lease Agreements. New South leases furnished office space from certain affiliates. The Commercial Lease Agreements are each for terms of one year and are automatically renewable. Either party may terminate same with 60 days notice. During 2002 New South paid Collateral $366,717 in rent.

Administrative Services Agreement - New South provides data processing, legal, management, corporate accounting, human resources, mail, telecommunications and public relations services to certain affiliated companies under the terms of an Agreement for Administrative Services effective January 1, 1991 (the “Administrative Services Agreement”). The Administrative Services Agreement is for a term of one year, and is automatically renewable. The Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated by any party with 60 days notice. Administrative services are provided at actual costs, with fees being due quarterly. Any salary or bonus reimbursements made for executive officers are reimbursed when paid to executive officers. During 2002 New South collected $.06 million from Collateral Investment Corporation, $.06 million from Collateral and $.02 million from CMC. During 2002, New South paid $.02 million to Collat, Inc. and $.07 million to Collateral under the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement.

Investment Advisory Agreements. In 2001, Collateral received fees from Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation and Southland National Insurance Corporation under the terms of Investment Advisory Agreements dated January 1, 1996. These Agreements have an indefinite term and may be terminated by either party with 60 days notice. For investment advisory services rendered, Collateral receives a fee based on the value of the assets actively managed. Collateral’s advisory services are provided by New South personnel in the Capital Markets department who also serve as officers of Collateral. Approximately 20 percent of New South’s Capital Markets department time is expended on these investment advisory services.

During 2002, New South paid $.03 million for certain servicing rights from Collateral.

Indebtedness of Management. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits public companies from making personal loans to their directors and executive officers; however, it exempts from this general prohibition loans made by insured depository institutions, such as New South, in accordance with federal banking regulations. Please note “Supervision and Regulation” for further discussion. Certain directors and executive officers of New South and its affiliates are currently indebted to New South for loans. These loans (i) were made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) were made on substantially the same terms, including interest and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and (iii) did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

Additional information concerning Relationships and Transactions with affiliated persons and organizations is incorporated herein by reference to “Footnote 21 - Related Party Transactions” under Item 8 filed herein.


99


Part IV

ITEM 14.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company have concluded, based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Executive Vice President and Acting Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of such evaluation.

ITEM 15.       EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(1)               The following documents are filed as part of this report:

1. Financial Statements (Item 8)

2. Financial Statement Schedules (see index annexed)

(2)               Exhibits:

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index on page 102 of this Form 10-K are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference. No management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement is required to be filed as an exhibit to this form. The Registrant will furnish a copy of any of the exhibits listed upon the payment of $5.00 per exhibit to cover the cost of the Registrant in furnishing the exhibit.

(3)               Reports on Form 8-K:

On November 14, 2002, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K in which it indicated that the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission was accompanied by a certification from each William T. Ratliff, III, Chief Executive Officer, and Roger D. Murphree, Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. A copy of each of the certifications was attached as an exhibit to the current report on Form 8-K.


100


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  

NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.

 

 

 


/s/ ROBERT M. COUCH

 

 




 

 

 

By: Robert M. Couch
Executive Vice President and Director

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

CAPACITY IN WHICH

  

SIGNATURE

 

SIGNED

 

DATE

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ WILLIAM T. RATLIFF

 

Chairman and President

 

March 28, 2003


 William T. Ratliff, III*

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ ROGER D. MURPHREE

 

Vice President
Acting Chief Financial Officer

 

March 28, 2003


 Roger D. Murphree

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ WILLIAM T. RATLIFF, JR.

 

Director and Vice President

 

March 28, 2003


 William T. Ratliff, Jr.*

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ LIZABETH R. NICHOLS

 

Director and Vice President

 

March 28, 2003


 Lizabeth R. Nichols

 

 

 

 

 

 /s/ DAVID A. ROBERTS

 

Director

 

March 28, 2003


 David A. Roberts*

 

 

 

 

 


      *    Lizabeth R. Nichols hereby signs this Report on March 28, 2003 on behalf of each of the indicated persons for whom she is attorney-in-fact pursuant to powers of attorney duly executed by such persons and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 

 


/s/ LIZABETH R. NICHOLS

 

 




 

 

 

Lizabeth R. Nichols
Attorney-In-Fact

 

 

 

 


101


 

Exhibit 99.3

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, William T. Ratliff, III, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of New South Bancshares, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

c) Presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: March 28, 2003

 
   

/S/ William T. Ratliff, III


   

William T. Ratliff, III

Chief Executive Officer


 

Exhibit 99.4

 

CERTIFICATION OF ACTING CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Roger D. Murphree, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of New South Bancshares, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

c) Presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: March 28, 2003

 

 
   

/S/ Roger D. Murphree


   

Roger D. Murphree

Acting Chief Financial Officer


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

 

 

*1.1

Form of Underwriting Agreement

 

 

*3.1

Certificate of Incorporation of New South Bancshares, Inc.

 

 

*3.2

By-Laws of New South Banchares, Inc.

 

 

*4.1

Certificate of Trust of New South Capital Trust I

 

 

*4.2

Initial Trust Agreement of New South Capital Trust I

 

 

**4.3

Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee

 

 

**4.4

Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of New South Capital Trust I

 

 

**4.5

Form of Preferred Security Certificate for New South Capital Trust I (included as Exhibit A-1 of Exhibit 4.4)

 

 

**4.6

Form of Guarantee Agreement for New South Capital Trust I

 

 

**5.1

Opinion of Balch & Bingham LLP as to legality of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantees to be issued by the Company

 

 

**5.2

Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. as to legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by New South Capital Trust I

 

 

***8.1

Opinion and consent of Balch & Bingham LLP regarding certain federal income tax matters

 

 

**10.1

Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 1997

 

 

**10.2

Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1997

 

 

**10.3

Sub Servicing Agreement dated December 31, 1986

 

 

**10.4

Loan/Mortgage B Securities Master Participation Agreement dated March 30, 1988

 

 

**10.5

Commercial Lease Agreement dated April 20, 1993

 

 

**10.6

Commercial Lease Agreement dated January 1, 1998

 

 

**10.7

Administrative Services Agreement dated January 1, 1991

 

 

**10.8

Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated June 6, 1997

 

 

**10.9

Loan Participation Agreement dated November 25, 1997

 

 

***10.10

Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 1997

 

 

*****10.11

Executive Incentive and Retirement Agreement

 

 

21

List of Subsidiaries of New South Bancshares, Inc.

 

 

23

Consent of experts and counsel

 

 

***23.23

Consent of Balch & Bingham, LLP (included in the opinion in Exhibit 8.1)

 

 

**23.3

Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in the opinion in Exhibit 5.2)

 

 

24.1

Power of Attorney

 

 

**25.1

Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Bankers Trust Company to act as trustee under (i) the Junior Subordinated Indenture (ii) the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of New South Capital Trust I and (iii) the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities of New South Capital Trust I.

 

 

99

Confirmation of Receipt of Assurances

 

 

99.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by William O. Patliff III, Chief Executive Officer

 

 

99.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Roger D. Murphree, Acting Chief Financial Officer

 

 


______________

*          Filed with Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed April 6, 1998, registration No. 333-49459

**       Filed with Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed May 13, 1998

***     Filed with Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed My 26, 1998

****   Filed with Amendment to Form 8-K, filed November 19, 1998

***** Filed with Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 29, 2002


104