SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 33349459
NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
631132716 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1900 Crestwood Boulevard Birmingham, Alabama (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
35210 (Zip Code) |
(205) 9514000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class To be so Registered Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities (and the Guarantee with respect thereto) |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Each Class is to be Registered American Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation SK is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10K or any amendment to this Form 10K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No x
Number of shares of Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value, outstanding as of March 1, 2003: 1,255,537.1
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None, except Exhibits
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
New South Bancshares, Inc. (the Company) is a closely held unitary thrift holding company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Through its financial institution subsidiary, New South Federal Savings Bank (the Bank or New South), the Company operates one fullservice retail branch office in Birmingham, Alabama, and 41 loan production offices located in 13 states throughout the southern half of the United States. New South is the largest thrift and the sixth largest depository institution, based on asset size, headquartered in the State of Alabama.
The Companys operations principally involve residential mortgage lending, automobile installment lending, residential construction and land development lending, manufactured housing lending and deposit gathering activities. The Companys residential mortgage lending efforts involve the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans through its loan origination offices and wholesale sources, the sale of such loans, usually on a pooled or securitized basis, in the secondary market, and the servicing of residential mortgage loans for investors and the Companys own loan portfolio. The automobile installment lending program currently involves indirect lending through 520 automobile dealers in 8 southern states. The Companys residential construction and land development lending efforts involve making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. Manufactured housing lending is limited to properties where the home is financed as part of the real estate. The Company actively funds and purchases commercial real estate loans originated by Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (CMC), an affiliate, which may be sold to investors or held in New Souths portfolio.
The Company funds its lending activities primarily with customer deposits gathered through the offering of a broad range of banking services including certificates of deposit, individual retirement and other time and demand deposit accounts, and money market accounts. The Company takes a wholesale approach to generating deposits, paying high interest rates while keeping deposit gathering overhead costs low. The Company maintains one retail branch office in Birmingham, Alabama, but attracts the majority of its deposits through telemarketing activities and third parties, primarily brokers.
The Company was established in 1994 for the purpose of acquiring and holding 100 percent of the capital stock of New South. The Company and New South are members of a family of financial services companies that are owned primarily by W. T. Ratliff, Jr. and members of his family. Since W. T. Ratliff founded Collateral Investment Company in 1933, these companies have been engaged in virtually all aspects of real estate lending, investment, brokerage and management, and various other financial services business.
Prior to the formation of the Company, New South was a wholly owned subsidiary of Collateral Mortgage, Ltd. (Collateral), an affiliate. Prior to 1997, Collateral conducted residential mortgage lending operations consisting primarily of direct originations of residential mortgage loans which were generally underwritten and processed in accordance with the guidelines issued by Fannie Mae (FNMA), Freddie Mac (FLHMC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or the Veterans Administration (VA), i.e., conforming residential mortgage loans, through 39 retail mortgage origination offices located in 13 southern states as well as commercial lending. Effective July 1, 1997, Collateral transferred all 39 of its loan origination offices to New South (the Transfer). As a result of the Transfer, New South now originates conforming and nonconforming residential mortgage loans on a direct and indirect basis through its origination offices and a network of loan correspondents and mortgage brokers.
For financial details concerning the Companys business, see the accompanying Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING
CONFORMING LOANS
New Souths primary line of business is the origination and subsequent sale of residential mortgage loans which New South classifies as conforming residential mortgage loans. These loans are typically single family loans which generally have been underwritten and processed in accordance with standard government or federal agency guidelines including FNMA, FHLMC, FHA and VA. The conforming residential mortgage loans are fixedrate and adjustablerate first and second mortgage loans with 15 year or 30 year terms generally secured by owneroccupied residences. New Souths adjustablerate mortgages (ARMs) generally have interest rates that adjust semiannually or annually.
Presently, New South originates conforming residential mortgage loans primarily on a direct basis through 41 loan production offices located in the States of Alabama (13), Tennessee (4), Georgia (5), North Carolina (2), Florida (2), Texas (2), Nevada (3), Kentucky (1), Louisiana (1), Virginia (3), Mississippi (1), Arizona (1) and Utah (1). These offices originate primarily singlefamily residential mortgage loans from a number of sources such as referrals from realtors, walkin customers, existing customers, and advertising. New South augments its direct originations of conforming residential mortgage loans with indirect originations through over 250 wholesale customers, including independent mortgage brokers and correspondents, community banks, and other financial institutions in 13 states. These mortgage brokers and correspondents originate such loans using New Souths underwriting criteria and standards and close such loans using funds advanced by New South simultaneously with, or following, closing. In some cases, loans are purchased at some point following closing in a secondary market transaction.
NONCONFORMING LOANS
New South originates nonconforming residential mortgage loans primarily on an indirect basis through mortgage brokers and correspondents, although it also originates nonconforming loans on a direct basis. All nonconforming residential mortgage loans originated, either on a direct or indirect basis, must conform to New Souths underwriting guidelines for nonconforming residential mortgage loan products which have been internally developed by New Souths management by analyzing a variety of factors, including the proposed equity in the collateral, the credit history and debttoincome ratio of the borrower, the property type, and the characteristics of the underlying first mortgage, if any. Applying these guidelines, New South will internally classify a proposed nonconforming residential mortgage loan product as either Grade AA, A, B or C according to credit risk and establish the terms of the loan in accordance with such internal classifications.
New South augments its indirect originations of nonconforming residential mortgage loans with direct originations through its loan production offices. Like conforming residential mortgage loans, originations through these offices are derived from a number of sources such as referrals from Realtors, brokers, walkin customers, existing customers, and advertising.
AUTOMOBILE INSTALLMENT LENDING
New South offers automobile installment loans secured by automobiles, lightduty trucks and vans. New South began offering an automobile installment lending program in 1989 to automobile dealers in the southern United States. New South has an extensive automobile dealer network consisting of 520 dealers in the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Texas. New Souths automobile dealer network is made up of new car franchise dealers and independent car dealers.
PRIME LOANS
The majority of New Souths automobile installment loans are considered to be prime loans by industry standards. Generally, the industry classifies prime and nonprime customers based on the creditworthiness of the consumer. New Souths current guidelines for its prime lending products require an applicant to have, among other factors, a credit bureau score of at least 580. On used cars, the terms of the contract are also based, in part, on the actual mileage of the vehicle. The Company also classifies as prime an immaterial amount of other non-automobile installment loans secured by deposits.
New South purchases prime products and a limited number of nonprime products, typically secured, fixedrate retail installment contracts, from dealers on a non-recourse basis.
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NONPRIME LOANS
New South offers a nonprime product to certain qualifying consumers who report credit bureau scores below the prime threshold. Terms of nonprime automobile installment loans are established by New South underwriters based on a variety of factors in accordance with New Souths underwriting guidelines which have been specifically designed to evaluate nonprime customers. Importantly, the automobile payment cannot exceed 20 percent of a nonprime borrowers gross income.
OTHER LENDING
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION AND LAND LOANS
New South originates residential real estate construction loans as well as providing construction and land development loans in residential subdivisions to professional home builders and developers. Residential construction and land loans are primarily originated on a direct basis through New Souths residential construction lending offices. New South is active in making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. These loans are made on a commitment term that generally is for a period of one year. New South reviews each individual builders experience and reputation, general financial condition, and inventory levels in order to limit risks. All construction loans are secured by a first lien on the property and construction in progress. Additionally, the construction status is reviewed by onsite inspections. The builders ongoing financial position is monitored on a periodic basis.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS
Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily by CMC, a subsidiary of Collateral. Collateral formed CMC in 2001 and placed all origination and servicing for commercial loans in CMC. New South funds and closes in its name certain commercial real estate loans originated by CMC. These loans are secured by various types of commercial real estate, including multifamily properties, retail shopping centers, mobile home parks, hotels, manufactured home communities and a wide variety of other commercial properties. Many of these loans may be sold in the secondary market by New South to investors such as commercial banks, life insurance companies, and pension funds. In addition, New South may hold these loans in its own portfolio.
COMMERCIAL LOANS
New South makes available to certain independent automobile dealers automobile floor plan credit lines, which are revolving credit lines used for financing the used automobile inventory of independent automobile dealerships. New South develops prospects for commercial loans primarily through its existing customer base of independent automobile dealers who have sold retail installment contracts to New South. New South will make advances on a dealers credit line when the dealer purchases an automobile and provides New South with proper evidence of title to the property.
MANUFACTURED HOUSING
In August 1998, New South began its manufactured housing division to provide retail financing on manufactured homes. Today, manufactured housing loans are originated on new and preowned homes utilizing FHA, FNMA, FHLMC or Rural Development guidelines which require the home to be financed as part of the real estate.
FUNDING ACTIVITIES
Deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and security repurchase agreements comprise the Companys primary sources of funding. Another significant source of funding for New South is the sale of residential mortgage loans and automobile installment loans either in the secondary market or through securitizations. To a lesser extent, New South relies on borrowings from traditional commercial lenders as well as the retention of earnings after dividend distributions to stockholders.
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DEPOSITS
New South conducts deposit gathering activities through one full service branch located in Birmingham, Alabama and operates an active telephone and internet banking center that handles incoming inquiries and conducts an outgoing telemarketing program for deposit products. Deposits are not accepted at any other location of New South. New South does not rely heavily on a local retail deposit base. It has primarily utilized certificates of deposit to compete for consumer deposits. New South attracts deposits from throughout the country and several foreign countries by paying competitive rates.
New South also distributes its deposit products through brokers to individuals and institutional purchasers through a brokered certificate of deposit program which offers certificates of deposits in increments of $1.0 million to $20.0 million through selected brokers who meet New Souths guidelines. In addition, New South receives smaller denominated brokered deposits through various programs.
SALES/SECURITIZATIONS
New South sells a substantial portion of its loan production into the secondary market, principally by securitizing pools of loans and through sales to private investors. With respect to conforming residential mortgage loans, if a loan meets government or federal agency guidelines, it is typically sold immediately, either through the FNMA, FHLMC or Ginnie Mae (GNMA) programs or to private investors. With respect to nonconforming residential mortgage loans, New South generally holds these loans in its portfolio unless it determines that it is economically necessary or desirable to sell the loan in light of existing prices, capital constraints, liquidity needs, and prepayment risks.
LOAN SERVICING
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN SERVICING
New South services residential mortgage loans secured by single family residences for its portfolio and for others including FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA, and private mortgage investors. Mortgage loan servicing includes collecting payments of principal and interest from borrowers, remitting aggregate loan payments to investors, accounting for principal and interest payments, holding escrow funds for payment of mortgage related expenses such as taxes and insurance, making advances to cover delinquent payments, inspecting the mortgaged premises as required, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures, making property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, and other miscellaneous duties related to loan administration.
AUTOMOBILE INSTALLMENT LOAN SERVICING
From time to time, New South has sold a portion of its automobile installment loan originations while retaining servicing for a servicing fee and, in some instances, a 10 percent participation in the loans themselves. As servicer, New South collects and posts all payments, responds to inquiries of customers, investigates delinquencies, sends payment coupons to customers, oversees the collateral in cases of default and accounts for collections. New Souths collections department takes all actions necessary to maintain the security interest granted in the financed automobiles, including collecting delinquencies, communicating with the consumer to ensure timely payments are made and when required, contracts with third parties to recover and sell the financed automobile.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
The following discussion is intended to be a summary of certain statutes, rules and regulations affecting New South and the Company. The following summary of applicable statutes and regulations does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such statues and regulations.
The Company is a unitary thrift holding company under the Home Owners Loan Act, as amended (HOLA) and, as such, is subject to Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) regulation, supervision and examination. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over the Company and may restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to represent a serious risk to the safety, soundness or stability of New South or any other subsidiary savings institution.
Under the HOLA, a thrift holding company may not (i) acquire, with certain exceptions, more than 5 percent of a non subsidiary savings institution or a nonsubsidiary savings and loan holding company; or (ii) acquire or retain control of a depository institution that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
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As a thrift holding company, the Company generally is not subject to any restriction as to the types of business activities in which it may engage, provided that New South continues to satisfy the Qualified Thrift Lender Test. If the Company acquired control of another savings institution as a separate subsidiary, the Company would become a multiple savings and loan holding company and would be subject to limitations on the types of business activities in which it could engage. The HOLA limits the activities of a multiple savings and loan holding company and its noninsured institution subsidiaries primarily to activities permissible for bank holding companies under the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to the prior approval of the OTS, and to the other activities authorized by OTS regulation.
New South is chartered as a federal savings bank subject to regulation, supervision and regular examination by the OTS. Federal banking laws and regulations control, among other things, New Souths required reserves, investments, loans, mergers and consolidations, payment of dividends and other aspects of its operations. The deposits of New South are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) administered by the FDIC to a maximum of $100,000 for each depositor. Although the OTS is New Souths primary regulator, the FDIC has certain regulatory and examination authority over OTS regulated savings institutions, such as New South, and may recommend enforcement actions against New South to the OTS. The supervision and regulation of New South is intended primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance fund and New Souths depositors rather than for holders of the Companys stock or for the Company as the holder of the stock of New South.
The OTS may impose restrictions when it has reasonable cause to believe that the continuation of any particular activity by a thrift holding company constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of such holding companys savings institution. Specifically, the OTS may, as necessary, (i) limit the payment of dividends by the savings institution; (ii) limit transactions between the savings institution and its holding company or its affiliates; and (iii) limit any activities of the savings institution or the holding company that create a serious risk that the liabilities of the holding company may be imposed on the savings institution. Any such limits will be issued in the form of a directive having the effect of a cease-and-desist order.
Business Activities. New South derives its lending and investment powers from the HOLA and the regulations of the OTS thereunder. Under these laws and regulations, New South may invest in residential mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans, certain types of commercial paper and debt securities, and certain other assets. New South may also establish service corporations that may engage in activities not otherwise permissible for New South, including certain real estate equity investments and securities and insurance brokerage. These investment powers are subject to various limitations.
Regulatory Capital Requirements. OTS capital regulations require savings associations to satisfy minimum capital standards, risk-based capital requirements, a Tier 1 capital requirement and a tangible capital requirement. Savings associations must meet each of these standards in order to be deemed in compliance with OTS capital requirements. In addition, the OTS may also require a savings association to maintain capital above the minimum capital levels based on an institutions lending operations.
All savings associations are required to meet a minimum risk-based capital requirement of total capital (core capital plus supplementary capital) equal to 8% of risk-weighted assets (which includes the credit risk equivalents of certain off-balance sheet items). New South endeavors to maintain a 10% risk-based capital methodology on its loan portfolio, but is not under any requirement to do so. In calculating total capital for purposes of the risk-based requirement, supplementary capital may not exceed 100% of core capital. Under the Tier 1 capital requirement, a savings association is required to maintain core capital equal to a minimum of 3% of adjusted total assets. A savings association is also required to maintain tangible capital in an amount at least equal to 1.5% of its adjusted total assets.
These capital requirements are viewed as minimum standards by the OTS, and most institutions are expected to maintain capital levels well above the minimum. In addition, the OTS regulations provide that minimum capital levels higher than those provided in the regulations may be established by the OTS for individual savings associations, upon a determination that the savings associations capital is or may become inadequate in view of its circumstances.
New Souths tangible capital ratio was 8.43%, its Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.38% and its total risk-based capital ratio was 13.57% at December 31, 2002.
The OTS and the FDIC generally are authorized to take enforcement action against a savings association that fails to meet its capital requirements, which action may include restrictions on operations and banking activities, the imposition of a capital directive, a cease-and-desist order, civil money penalties or harsher measures such as the appointment of a receiver or conservator or a forced merger into another institution. In addition, under current regulatory policy, an association that fails to meet its capital requirements is prohibited from paying any dividends.
Prompt Corrective Action. The prompt corrective action regulations require insured depository institutions to be classified into one of five categories based primarily upon capital adequacy, ranging from well capitalized to critically
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undercapitalized. These regulations require, subject to certain exceptions, the appropriate federal banking agency to take prompt corrective action with respect to an institution which becomes undercapitalized and to take additional actions if the institution becomes significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized.
Only well capitalized institutions may obtain brokered deposits without a waiver. An adequately capitalized institution can obtain brokered deposits only if it receives a waiver from the FDIC. An undercapitalized institution may not accept brokered deposits under any circumstances. New South met the well-capitalized standards during 2002 and was eligible to accept brokered deposits without a waiver.
Insurance of Accounts. The FDIC administers two separate deposit insurance funds. The Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) insures the deposits of commercial banks and other institutions that were insured by the FDIC prior to the enactment of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA). The SAIF insures the deposits of savings institutions which were insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) prior to the enactment of FIRREA. New Souths deposits are insured by the SAIF. The FDIC is authorized to increase deposit insurance premiums if it determines such increases are appropriate to maintain the reserves of either the SAIF or the BIF or to fund the administration of the FDIC. In addition, the FDIC is authorized to levy emergency special assessments on BIF and SAIF members.
The FDIC has implemented a risk-based assessment system, under which an institutions deposit insurance assessment is based on the probability that the deposit insurance fund will incur a loss with respect to the institution, the likely amount of any such loss, and the revenue needs of the deposit insurance fund. Under the risk-based assessment system, a savings institution is categorized into one of three capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, and undercapitalized. A savings institution is also assigned to one of three supervisory subgroup categories based on examinations by the OTS.
The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository if the FDIC determines, after a hearing, that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation or order or any condition imposed in writing by the FDIC. The FDIC may also suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process if the institution has no tangible capital. In addition, FDIC regulations provide that any insured institution that falls below a 2% minimum leverage ratio will be subject to FDIC deposit insurance termination proceedings unless it has submitted, and is in compliance with, a capital plan with its primary federal regulator and the FDIC.
The OTS also imposes assessments and examination fees on savings institutions. OTS assessments for New South were $259,206 in 2002, $255,233 in 2001 and $242,967 in 2000.
Qualified Thrift Lender Test. The HOLA and OTS regulations require all savings institutions to meet a Qualified Thrift Lender (QTL) test. Under the QTL test, as modified by FDICIA, a savings association is required to maintain at least 65 percent of its portfolio assets, defined as total assets less (i) specified liquid assets up to 20 percent of total assets, (ii) intangible assets, including goodwill, and (iii) the value of property used to conduct business, in certain qualified thrift investments, such as home residential mortgage loans and other residential real estaterelated assets, on a monthly average basis for 9 out of every 12 months. A savings institution may also be considered a QTL by qualifying as a domestic building and loan association as defined under the Code.
A savings institution that fails the QTL test must either operate under national bank-type restrictions on its activities or convert to a bank charter. The initial failure of a savings institution to qualify as a QTL results in a number of sanctions, including the imposition of certain operating restrictions and a restriction on obtaining additional advances from its FHLB. If a savings institution does not requalify under the QTL test within three years after it fails the QTL test, it would be required to terminate any activity not permissible for a national bank and to repay as promptly as possible any outstanding advances from the FHLB. In addition, the holding company of such an institution, such as the Company, would be required to register as a bank holding company with the Federal Reserve Board. At December 31, 2002, New South qualified as a QTL.
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Standards for Safety and Soundness. OTS regulations contain safety and soundness standards covering various aspects of the operations of savings institutions. The guidelines relate to internal controls and internal audit systems, information systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, executive compensation, maximum ratios of classified assets to capital, and minimum earnings sufficient to absorb losses without impairing capital. If the OTS determines that a savings institution has failed to meet the safety and soundness standards, it may require the institution to submit to the OTS, and thereafter comply with, a compliance plan acceptable to the OTS describing the steps the institution will take to attain compliance with the applicable standard and the time within which those steps will be taken.
Limitations on Capital Distributions. OTS regulations currently impose limitations upon capital distributions by savings institutions, such as cash dividends, payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire its shares, payments to stockholders of another institution in a cashout merger and other distributions charged against capital. A savings association must provide the OTS with a 30 day advance notice of all proposed capital distributions whether or not supervisory approval is required under OTS regulations.
Real Estate Lending Standards. Under joint regulations of the federal banking agencies, including the OTS, savings institutions must adopt and maintain written policies that establish appropriate limits and standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens or interests in real estate or are made for the purpose of financing permanent improvements to real estate. These policies must establish loan portfolio diversification standards, prudent underwriting standards, including loantovalue limits, that are clear and measurable, loan administration procedures and documentation, approval and reporting requirements. Each institution must monitor conditions in the real estate market in its lending area to ensure its real estate lending policies continue to be appropriate for current market conditions. An institutions real estate lending policy must reflect consideration of Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Policies (the Interagency Guidelines) that have been adopted by the federal bank regulators. The Interagency Guidelines, among other things, call upon depository institutions to establish internal loantovalue limits specified in the Interagency Guidelines for the various types of real estate loans. The Interagency Guidelines state that it may be appropriate in individual cases to originate or purchase loans with loantovalue ratios in excess of the supervisory loantovalue limits.
Federal Consumer Credit and NonDiscrimination Regulation. New Souths mortgage lending activities are subject to the provisions of various federal and state statutes, including among others, the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the RESPA, the Fair Housing Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. These statues and regulations, among other things, prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, gender or other designated characteristics, prohibit unfair and deceptive trade practices, require the disclosure of certain basic information to mortgage borrowers concerning credit terms and settlement costs, and otherwise regulate terms and conditions of credit and the procedures by which credit is offered and administered. Each of the foregoing statutes provides for various administrative, civil and, in limited circumstances, criminal enforcement procedures, and violations thereof may also lead to class actions seeking actual and/or punitive damages.
New South attempts in good faith to comply with the provisions of these statutes and their implementing regulations; however, the provisions are complex and even inadvertent noncompliance could result in liability to New South. During the past several years, numerous individual claims, purported class actions and federal enforcement proceedings have been commenced against a number of financial institutions alleging that one or more of these provisions have been violated. While New South has incurred no material detriment as a result of these actions, there can be no assurance that one or more aspects of its lending program will not be found to have been in violation of these statutes.
Federal Deposit Regulation. New Souths deposit taking activities are subject to the provisions of various federal and state statutes, including among others, the TruthinSavings Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. These statutes and regulations, among other things, require the disclosure of certain basic information concerning deposit accounts to account holders, specify when funds must be made available to account holders and require disclosure to account holders of the banks funds availability policies, and establish the rights, liabilities, and responsibilities of parties in electronic funds transfers. Civil liability is also imposed by some statutes and violations of those statutes may lead to class actions seeking actual and/or punitive damages. New South attempts in good faith to comply with the provisions of these statutes and their implementing regulations; however, even inadvertent noncompliance could result in liability to New South.
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Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) requires each savings institution, as well as commercial banks and certain other lenders, to identify the communities served by the institutions offices and to identify the types of credit the institution is prepared to extend within those communities. The CRA also requires the OTS to assess an institutions performance in meeting the credit needs of its identified communities as part of its examination of the institution, and to take such assessments into consideration in reviewing applications with respect to branches, mergers and other business combinations, including acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies. An unsatisfactory CRA rating may be the basis for denying such an application and community groups have successfully protested applications on CRA grounds. In connection with its assessment of CRA performance, the OTS assigns CRA ratings of outstanding, satisfactory, needs to improve or substantial noncompliance. Institutions are evaluated based on: (i) performance in lending in their assessment areas; (ii) the provision of deposit and other community services in their assessment areas; and (iii) the investment in housing-related and other qualified community investments. An institution that is found to be deficient in its performance in meeting its communitys credit needs may be subject to enforcement actions, including cease and desist orders and civil money penalties.
Agencies. New Souths lending activities, including its mortgage banking operations, are subject to the rules and regulations of FHA, VA, FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA and other regulatory agencies with respect to originating, processing, underwriting, selling and servicing residential mortgage loans. In addition, there are other federal and state statutes and regulations affecting such activities. Moreover, lenders such as New South are required annually to submit audited financial statements to FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA and to comply with each regulatory entitys own financial requirements. New Souths business is also subject to examination by FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA to assure compliance with applicable regulations, policies and procedures.
Transactions with Affiliates. New South is subject to restrictions imposed by federal law on extensions of credit to, and certain other transactions with, the Company and other affiliates and on investments in the stock or other securities thereof. Such restrictions prevent the Company and such other affiliates from borrowing from New South unless the loans are secured by specified collateral, and require such transactions to have terms comparable to terms of armslength transactions with third persons. Further, such secured loans and other transactions and investments by New South are generally limited in amount as to the Company and as to any other individual affiliate in the aggregate amount of 10 percent of New Souths capital and surplus and as to the Company and all affiliates to an aggregate of 20 percent of New Souths capital and surplus. These regulations and restrictions may limit the Companys ability to obtain funds from New South for its cash needs, including funds for acquisitions and for payment of dividends, interest and operating expenses.
Transactions with Insiders. Federal savings institutions are subject to the restrictions of Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, restrict the amount of extensions of credit which may be made to executive officers, directors, certain principal shareholders (collectively insiders), and to their related interests. When lending to insiders, a savings association must follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than those applicable to comparable transactions with persons outside the association. The amount that a savings association can lend in the aggregate to insiders (and to their related interests) is limited to an amount equal to the associations core capital and surplus. Insiders are also prohibited from knowingly receiving (or knowingly permitting their related interests to receive) any extensions of credit not authorized under these statutes.
Loans to One Borrower. Savings associations are subject to the same loans-to-one borrower restrictions that are applicable to national banks, with limited provisions for exceptions. In general, the national bank standard restricts loans to a single borrower to no more than 15% of a banks unimpaired capital and surplus, plus an additional 10% if the loan is collateralized by certain readily marketable collateral. New Souths loans were within the loans-to-one borrower limitations at December 31, 2002.
Liquidity. In June 2001, the OTS repealed its required minimum liquidity requirements. However, in its Thrift Bulletin 77 issued in June 2001, the OTS requires banks to develop written policies and procedures addressing liquidity management. New Souths current liquidity management practices are governed by the Liquidity Policy approved by the Board of Directors. The Liquidity Policy sets clearly defined goals, strategies, and responsibilities in regard to liquidity management, and outlines requirements for diversification of funding sources and contingency planning.
Branching. Subject to certain limitations, the HOLA and the OTS, regulations currently permit federally chartered savings institutions such as New South to establish branches in any state of the United States and its territories. A savings association must apply with the OTS prior to opening a branch. The regulations allow the OTS to grant supervisory clearance to an applicant based on the policies, condition of the applicant including whether the applicant has adequate capital and its CRA record.
FHLB System. The FHLB System consists of 12 district FHLBs subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Board (FHFB). The Federal Home Loan Banks provide a central credit facility primarily for member
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institutions. As a member of the FHLB, New South is required to own capital stock in its regional FHLB, in an amount at least equal to the greater of 1% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the end of each year, or 5% of its outstanding borrowings from the FHLB. New South was in compliance with this requirement, with an investment of $9.8 million in FHLB stock at December 31, 2002.
Recent and Proposed Legislation and Regulation. On November 12, 2000, the GrammLeachBliley Act (GLBA) became law, allowing bank holding companies to engage in a wider range of nonbanking activities, including greater authority to engage in securities and insurance activities. These changes do not directly affect the Company, although they may dramatically affect the business activities of many of the Companys financial institution competitors. The GLBA also addressed privacy issues and required financial institutions to adopt a privacy policy, to provide the policy to customers before or at the time the customer relationship is established, to periodically redistribute the privacy policy, to adhere to it, and to permit customers to optout of information sharing with third parties in many circumstances. In 2001, the federal banking regulators issued final regulations implementing certain provisions of the GLBA related to privacy. Compliance with these regulations became mandatory on July 1, 2001. New South has adopted a privacy policy and has procedures in place to comply with the provisions of the GLBA and the related regulations.
In January 2001, the four federal banking agencies jointly issued expanded examination and supervision guidance relating to subprime lending activities. In the guidance, subprime lending generally refers to programs that target borrowers with weakened credit histories or lower repayment capacity. The guidance principally applies to institutions with subprime lending programs with an aggregate credit exposure equal to or greater than 25 percent of an institutions Tier 1 or core capital. Such institutions would be subject to more stringent risk management standards and, in many cases, additional capital requirements. Based on current lending programs, management of New South does not expect there to be any material impact on the conduct of its business as a result of the guidance.
In December 2001, the Federal Reserve Board published final regulations implementing the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA). Compliance with the regulations was mandatory as of October 1, 2002. HOEPA imposes additional disclosure requirements and limitations on certain mortgage loans with rates or fees above specified levels. The regulations lower the rate levels that trigger the application of HOEPA and include additional fees in the calculation of the fee amount that triggers HOEPA. [Currently, the loans New South makes are below the rate and fee levels that trigger HOEPA.]
Effective July 1, 2002, the OTS issued a number of changes to its capital regulations. Under these new rules, a one-to-four family residential first mortgage loan may qualify for a 50 percent risk weight if it meets certain criteria, including a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio below 90 percent. Currently these loans must have an LTV ratio of 80 percent or less to qualify for the 50 percent risk weighting. The OTS has also eliminated the requirement that a thrift institution must deduct from total capital that portion of a land loan or a nonresidential construction loan in excess of an 80 percent LTV ratio and has eliminated the interest rate risk component of the risk-based capital regulations. These changes, while positive, do not have a material effect on New Souths operations.
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT Act), was passed by Congress. This legislation, which was signed into law by President Bush on October 26, 2001, contains provisions ranging from improving counter terrorism capabilities to providing aid and relief for the victims of terrorism. Among its provisions, the USA Patriot Act requires each financial institution: (i) to establish an antimoney laundering program; (ii) to establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks; and (iii) to avoid establishing, maintaining, administering, or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. In addition, the USA Patriot Act contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities. It is anticipated that regulations interpreting the USA Patriot Act will be issued throughout 2002. It is anticipated that the USA Patriot Act will not have a significant impact on the financial position of the Company.
On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ("Sarbanes-Oxley") was signed into law. This new legislation applies to the Company and addresses accounting oversight and corporate governance matters, including: (i) the creation of an oversight board appointed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that will set standards for accountants and have investigative and disciplinary powers; (ii) the prohibition of accounting firms from providing various types of consulting services to public clients and requiring accounting firms to rotate partners among public client assignments periodically; (iii) increased penalties for financial crimes; (iv) expanded disclosure of corporate operations and internal controls and certification of financial statements; (v) enhanced controls on and reporting of insider trading; and (vi) statutory separations between investment bankers and analysts.
10
Although the Company anticipates that it will incur additional expense in complying with the provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley and the resulting regulations, management does not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In addition to the recent legislation discussed above, proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently introduced in Congress, in the state legislatures, and before the various bank regulatory agencies. The Company cannot determine the likelihood and timing of any such proposals or legislation and the impact they might have on it and its subsidiaries.
COMPETITION
New South faces substantial competition in purchasing and originating loans and in attracting deposits. Competitors include other thrifts, national and state banks, trust companies, insurance companies, mortgage banking operations, credit unions, finance companies, money market funds and other financial and nonfinancial companies which may offer products similar to those offered by New South. Many competing providers have greater financial resources than New South, offer additional services, have wider geographic presence or more accessible branch and loan production offices. New Souths headquarters and its only two deposit gathering branches are located in Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham is served by over 22 commercial banks and thrifts, most of which are headquartered in the Birmingham area. Four of the 50 largest commercial banks in the United States are headquartered in Birmingham.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 1900 Crestwood Boulevard, Birmingham, Alabama in a 57,000 square foot building owned by Collateral. New South owns a 43,000 square foot facility located at 215 North 21st Street in Birmingham, Alabama of which 30 percent is occupied by New South. The remaining space is leased to multiple tenants. New South also owns an 80,500 square foot building located at 210 Automation Way, Birmingham, Alabama.
In addition, New South leases space at 2000 Crestwood Boulevard, Birmingham, Alabama in an 11,000 square foot building. New South leases all of its other physical locations in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2002, New South had 41 offices in 36 cities which were leased. Substantially all leases are for periods of from one to five years.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company, from time to time, has been named in ordinary, routine litigation. Certain of these lawsuits are class actions requesting unspecified or substantial damages. In each case, a class has not yet been certified. These matters have arisen in the normal course of business and are related to lending, collections, servicing and other activities. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to these lawsuits. Management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of 2002 to a vote of the security holders of the Company.
11
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The common stock of the Company was held by approximately 57 stockholders as of March 1, 2003. The common stock of the Company has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act), and the Company is not aware of the existence of any trading activity in the common stock. Accordingly, there is no market for such common stock, and no market is expected to develop in the foreseeable future.
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following information summarizes selected consolidated financial data for the last five years. The summary below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included therein.
12
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Amounts in thousands, except ratios and per
share data)
|
|
December 31 |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages and per share data) |
| |||||||||||||
Summary of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
95,242 |
|
$ |
91,507 |
|
$ |
98,004 |
|
$ |
85,356 |
|
$ |
83,251 |
|
Interest expense |
|
56,520 |
|
62,767 |
|
66,588 |
|
53,584 |
|
52,299 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net interest income |
|
38,722 |
|
28,740 |
|
31,416 |
|
31,772 |
|
30,952 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
4,885 |
|
5,363 |
|
5,565 |
|
3,638 |
|
3,944 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
|
33,837 |
|
23,377 |
|
25,851 |
|
28,134 |
|
27,008 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Non interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Loan administration income |
|
7,075 |
|
11,277 |
|
11,409 |
|
10,348 |
|
5,143 |
| |||||
Gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights |
|
15,083 |
|
19,212 |
|
14,599 |
|
12,058 |
|
12,435 |
| |||||
Other income |
|
19,912 |
|
18,399 |
|
13,151 |
|
14,676 |
|
15,633 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total |
|
42,070 |
|
48,888 |
|
39,159 |
|
37,082 |
|
33,211 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Non interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Salaries and benefits |
|
38,931 |
|
34,639 |
|
31,005 |
|
34,347 |
|
26,286 |
| |||||
Other expense |
|
23,123 |
|
23,574 |
|
23,246 |
|
26,872 |
|
22,108 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total |
|
62,054 |
|
58,213 |
|
54,251 |
|
61,219 |
|
48,394 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
13,853 |
|
14,052 |
|
10,759 |
|
3,997 |
|
11,825 |
| |||||
Income taxes expense |
|
700 |
|
720 |
|
644 |
|
1,406 |
|
5,088 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
13,153 |
|
13,332 |
|
10,115 |
|
2,591 |
|
6,737 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net Income |
|
$ |
13,153 |
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
$ |
10,115 |
|
$ |
2,591 |
|
$ |
6,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Per Share Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Earnings per share |
|
$ |
10.47 |
|
$ |
9.72 |
|
$ |
8.05 |
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
$ |
5.05 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,255 |
|
1,333 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Selected Year End Balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,323,839 |
|
$ |
1,305,321 |
|
$ |
1,222,777 |
|
$ |
1,021,107 |
|
$ |
1,142,622 |
|
Investment securities available for sale |
|
254,293 |
|
302,608 |
|
168,176 |
|
135,703 |
|
109,591 |
| |||||
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
835,351 |
|
789,238 |
|
895,186 |
|
748,277 |
|
812,877 |
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
12,312 |
|
12,613 |
|
13,513 |
|
11,114 |
|
9,107 |
| |||||
Deposits |
|
914,271 |
|
873,057 |
|
916,226 |
|
745,085 |
|
775,448 |
| |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |
|
134,024 |
|
120,025 |
|
133,415 |
|
128,417 |
|
198,418 |
| |||||
Total liabilities |
|
1,270,709 |
|
1,254,721 |
|
1,162,769 |
|
973,799 |
|
1,094,182 |
| |||||
Shareholders equity |
|
53,130 |
|
50,600 |
|
60,008 |
|
47,308 |
|
48,440 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Performance Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Return on average assets |
|
0.95 |
% |
1.01 |
% |
0.89 |
% |
0.24 |
% |
0.65 |
% | |||||
Return on average equity (1) |
|
20.67 |
|
21.09 |
|
19.93 |
|
5.27 |
|
13.84 |
| |||||
Interest rate spread |
|
2.96 |
|
2.29 |
|
2.48 |
|
2.56 |
|
2.72 |
| |||||
Net interest margin |
|
3.07 |
|
2.55 |
|
2.89 |
|
3.04 |
|
3.22 |
| |||||
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
|
102.38 |
|
104.69 |
|
106.72 |
|
109.40 |
|
109.14 |
| |||||
Ratio of non interest expense to average assets |
|
4.47 |
|
4.81 |
|
4.80 |
|
5.71 |
|
4.71 |
| |||||
Efficiency ratio |
|
76.81 |
|
74.99 |
|
76.87 |
|
88.91 |
|
75.42 |
| |||||
Average equity to average assets (1) |
|
4.59 |
|
4.78 |
|
4.46 |
|
4.52 |
|
4.70 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Asset Quality Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income |
|
0.54 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
0.18 |
% |
0.28 |
% | |||||
Nonperforming assets to average total assets |
|
2.30 |
|
2.22 |
|
2.12 |
|
1.33 |
|
1.16 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Nonperforming loans to average total loans, net of unearned income |
|
2.80 |
|
2.53 |
|
2.21 |
|
1.19 |
|
1.38 |
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans, net of unearned income |
|
1.47 |
|
1.60 |
|
1.51 |
|
1.49 |
|
1.12 |
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming assets |
|
38.57 |
|
47.02 |
|
56.12 |
|
77.08 |
|
75.92 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital Ratios(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Tangible capital (tier 1 to total assets) |
|
8.43 |
% |
7.66 |
% |
8.05 |
% |
8.64 |
% |
7.00 |
% | |||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
12.38 |
|
10.64 |
|
10.02 |
|
11.86 |
|
9.96 |
| |||||
Total risk-based capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
13.57 |
|
11.78 |
|
11.04 |
|
12.10 |
|
10.38 |
|
(1) Equity used to calculate this ratio excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income.
(2) Capital ratio data for all periods presented are for New South only.
13
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002
and 2001 are as follows:
|
|
2002 |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
First |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
| |||||||||||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
95,242 |
|
$ |
23,686 |
|
$ |
24,501 |
|
$ |
23,912 |
|
$ |
23,143 |
|
Interest expense |
|
56,520 |
|
13,749 |
|
13,859 |
|
14,335 |
|
14,577 |
| |||||
Net interest income |
|
38,722 |
|
9,937 |
|
10,642 |
|
9,577 |
|
8,566 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
1,475 |
|
1,611 |
| |||||
Noninterest income |
|
42,070 |
|
11,148 |
|
10,407 |
|
9,587 |
|
10,928 |
| |||||
Noninterest expense |
|
62,054 |
|
16,761 |
|
15,880 |
|
14,569 |
|
14,844 |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
|
13,853 |
|
4,324 |
|
3,370 |
|
3,120 |
|
3,039 |
| |||||
Net income |
|
13,153 |
|
4,127 |
|
3,180 |
|
2,959 |
|
2,887 |
| |||||
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net income(1) |
|
$ |
10.47 |
|
$ |
3.29 |
|
$ |
2.53 |
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
2001 |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
First |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
| |||||||||||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
91,507 |
|
$ |
22,794 |
|
$ |
22,299 |
|
$ |
20,738 |
|
$ |
25,676 |
|
Interest expense |
|
62,767 |
|
15,031 |
|
15,068 |
|
14,980 |
|
17,688 |
| |||||
Net interest income |
|
28,740 |
|
7,763 |
|
7,231 |
|
5,758 |
|
7,988 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
5,363 |
|
1,550 |
|
1,000 |
|
1,010 |
|
1,803 |
| |||||
Noninterest income |
|
48,888 |
|
13,108 |
|
11,718 |
|
12,239 |
|
11,823 |
| |||||
Noninterest expense |
|
58,213 |
|
15,716 |
|
14,551 |
|
14,339 |
|
13,607 |
| |||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
14,052 |
|
3,605 |
|
3,398 |
|
2,648 |
|
4,401 |
| |||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,124 |
) | |||||
Net income |
|
12,208 |
|
3,415 |
|
3,227 |
|
2,510 |
|
3,056 |
| |||||
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net income(1) |
|
$ |
9.72 |
|
$ |
2.72 |
|
$ |
2.57 |
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
(1) Per share amounts are computed based on the weighted average shares outstanding during each quarter. Therefore, due to rounding differences with the weighted average shares calculation and per share amounts, net income per share for the quarters may not amount to the annual totals shown.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Basis of Presentation
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the preceding Selected Consolidated Financial Data and the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and the other financial data included elsewhere in this document. The financial information provided has been rounded in order to simplify its
14
presentation. However, the ratios and percentages contained herein are calculated using the detailed financial information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes thereto, and the other financial data included elsewhere in this document. All tables, graphs, and financial statements included herein should be considered an integral part of this section. Certain amounts in the prior years financial information have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation, with no effect on previously reported net income.
New South Bancshares, Inc. (Bancshares or the Company) is a closely held unitary thrift holding company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries, New South Federal Savings Bank (New South or the Bank), Collateral Agency of Texas, Inc., and New South Management Services, LLC (NSMS). NSMS, formed in 2000, performs certain loan related functions for the various mortgage lending units of the Bank. New South has four subsidiaries, Avondale Funding.com, inc. (Avondale), New South Agency, Inc., New South Real Estate, LLC, and New South DIL, LLC and significant interests in four joint ventures (the New South Joint Ventures). On February 17, 1999, New South acquired the assets associated with the national mortgage origination activities of Avondale Federal Savings Bank (AFSB), (the Acquisition). The Acquisition was recorded under the purchase method; accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based upon their fair value, with no goodwill being recorded. Concurrent with the Acquisition, New South organized Avondale Funding Corporation (AFC) to hold the acquired assets and the assumed liabilities and related operations. In July 1999, AFCs name was changed to Avondale. On May 31, 2000, New South sold its operations in Avondale and has substantially liquidated its assets (the Divestiture).
In November 2002, the Company completed the securitization of approximately $126 million of automobile installment loans (the 2002 Securitization), recording a gain of $.2 million. The Company retained the $3.6 million residual interest associated with the 2002 Securitization. Because it occurred late in the year, the 2002 Securitization resulted in little impact on the 2002 results of operations and average earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, however the year-end 2002 loan balances were affected by the full amount of the loans securitized. In 2001, the Company completed the securitization of approximately $254 million of primarily residential nonconforming mortgage loans (the 2001 Securitization), recording a gain of $3.7 million. The nature and timing of the 2001 Securitization had a significant impact on the 2001 results of operations as well as December 31, 2001 loan balances and 2001 average earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The residual interest associated with the 2001 Securitization was sold to Collateral Investment Corp. (CIC), an affiliated company, at fair value of $7.9 million. The Company also completed the securitization of primarily residential nonconforming mortgage loans of $29.0 million in 2000 (The 2000 Securitization) and retained the residual interest totaling $.5 million.
The Company, through New South, provides and receives various services from companies affiliated through common ownership. Among the companies are Collateral Mortgage, LTD (Collateral), Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (CMC), CIC, Collat, Inc., and Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation. Transactions with these affiliates consist of those services normally associated with New Souths lending and loan servicing activities and include management fees for executive services, facilities management, rent, loan servicing and subservicing, and may include the purchase or sale of loans, MSRs, and retained interests in loan securitizations. Many of the Companys affiliates maintain deposit accounts with New South. Management believes transactions with affiliates are conducted on a fair and equitable basis among all companies. See Noninterest Income and Expense.
Forward Looking Statements
This management discussion and analysis contains certain forward looking information with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, and business of the Company, including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and statements contained in the following discussion with respect to security maturities, loan maturities, loan growth, expectations for and the impact of interest rate changes, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, expected loan losses, and the impact of inflation, unknown trends, or regulatory action. The Company cautions readers that forward looking statements, including without limitation those noted above, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated include, among others, the stability of interest rates, the rate of growth of the economy in the Companys market area, the success of the
15
Companys marketing efforts, the ability to expand into new segments of the market area, competition, changes in technology, the strength of the consumer and commercial credit sectors, levels of consumer confidence, the impact of regulation applicable to the Company, and the performance of stock and bond markets.
General
The Companys operations principally involve residential mortgage lending, automobile installment lending, residential construction and land lending, commercial real estate lending, manufactured housing lending, and deposit gathering activities. The Companys residential mortgage lending efforts involve the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans through its loan origination offices and wholesale sources, the sale of such loans, usually on a pooled or securitized basis, to the secondary market, and the servicing of residential mortgage loans for investors and the Companys own loan portfolio. The automobile installment lending program involves indirect lending through approximately 525 automobile dealers in 8 Southern states. The Companys residential construction and land lending efforts involve making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily by affiliated companies, but are funded and closed by New South. Commercial real estate loans are secured by various types of commercial real estate, including multifamily properties, retail shopping centers, mobile home parks, hotels, manufactured home communities and a wide variety of other commercial properties. Commercial real estate loans may be sold in the secondary market by New South to investors such as commercial banks, life insurance companies, pension funds, conduit programs, and government sponsored entities. In addition, New South may hold these loans in its own portfolio. The manufactured housing lending program primarily includes the direct and indirect origination of mortgage loans, including land and home, and nonmortgage loans for the home only, in addition to construction loans that are in place during the preparation phase of the land. The manufactured housing lending activities, including the direct and indirect origination of loans, were significantly curtailed during 2002 and management is considering various alternatives, including discontinuing such lending. The Company conducts deposit gathering activities through its single full service branch located in Birmingham, Alabama, through its telephone banking center, and via the internet. See Business.
The Companys net income results primarily from New Souths operations. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Variations in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and their relative sensitivity to interest rate movements determine changes in net interest income. Net income is further affected by the provision for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest income consists primarily of loan administration income and origination fees related to mortgage banking operations, net gains or losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale, gain on the sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights, and other income. Noninterest expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits, net occupancy and equipment expense, and other expenses.
Loans are the largest component of the Companys earning assets and generally have a more favorable return than other categories of earning assets. Average loans, net of unearned income, were $952.3 million during 2002 and $834.5 million during 2001, totaling 75.4% and 74.1%, respectively, of total average earning assets. Investment securities available for sale are utilized by the Company to provide earnings stability and liquidity. Investment securities available for sale averaged $237.8 million and $206.9 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Deposits are New Souths largest source of funds used to support earning assets. New Souths average deposits were $953.5 million during 2002 and $865.5 million during 2001, totaling 72.5% and 76.0%, respectively, of total average interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits. The Company has generally been able to attract and retain deposits by offering nationally competitive rates. The Company has increased its utilization of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (Security Repo Agreements) which averaged $172.8 million and $97.4 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company also continued its use of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances as an alternative funding source. Average advances increased to $132.5 million in 2002 from $130.2 million in 2001.
New South is required by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) to meet certain capital requirements. Among these are minimum tier 1 capital, tangible, and risk-based capital ratios. New South has consistently
16
exceeded these minimum guidelines. At December 31, 2002, New Souths capital ratios place it in the regulatory defined well capitalized category.
Critical Accounting Policies
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment securities available for sale consist of bonds, notes, debentures, interest only strips and certain equity securities which are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Any unrealized gains or losses are reported as a net amount in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (OCI), net of any tax effect. Realized gains and losses on the sales of investment securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are included in noninterest income. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity.
Interest only strips (IOs) are financial investments which represent the right to receive earnings from assets that contain excess interest income which are stripped from the underlying interest earning assets. IOs are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of IOs, the Company uses market prices for comparable assets and a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparing actual to projected results. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.
17
Residual Interests in Loan Securitizations
Residual interests in loan securitizations (Residuals) are financial investments which represent the right to receive excess cash flow from loan securitizations. Residuals are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of Residuals, the Company uses a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows and market prices of comparable assets where appropriate. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparable to yields on similar assets. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.
Loans Available for Sale
Loans available for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined in the aggregate. Gains or losses on the sales of these assets are included in noninterest income while interest collected on these assets is included in interest income. Loans available for sale consist primarily of mortgage loans in the process of being sold to third party investors.
Loans
All loans are stated at principal balances outstanding, adjusted for any amounts charged off, discounts or premiums on loans purchased from others, and discount points collected at origination. Interest income on loans is credited to income based upon the principal amount of the loans outstanding using contractual rates of interest. Amortization of discounts and premiums on loans is calculated using the effective interest method and included in interest income over the period to maturity.
Certain impaired loans may be reported at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loans effective interest rate. Others are reported at the loans observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Residential mortgage loans and installment loans, primarily automobile, are evaluated collectively for impairment.
It is the policy of New South to stop accruing interest income and place the recognition of interest on a cash basis when any loan is past due more than 90 days as to principal or interest or if the ultimate collection of either is in doubt. Any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income when a loan is placed on a nonaccrual basis. Generally, New South has a mortgage lien on all property on which mortgage loans are made in order to protect New Souths interest in both the principal amounts outstanding and interest collections. Additionally, portions of certain mortgage loan balances are insured by private or government guaranty or insurance policies. Loans collateralized by savings accounts are secured by savings account balances in excess of the outstanding loan amount.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses charged to income is determined by various factors including actual loss experience, the current volume and condition of loans in the portfolio, changes in the composition of the portfolio, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, and current and expected economic conditions. Such provisions, less net loan charge-offs, comprise the allowance for loan losses and is available for future loan charge-offs. New South follows a policy of charging off loans which management determines to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance.
While management uses available information to estimate inherent losses at each balance sheet date, future changes to the allowance may be necessary based upon the receipt of additional information. In addition, the Banks regulators, as part of their normal examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Changes to the allowance may be required based upon the regulators judgement about information available at the time of their examination.
18
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company sells a substantial portion of its originated loans into the secondary market by securitizing pools of loans and through sales to private investors. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are capitalized based on relative fair values of the mortgages and MSRs when the mortgages are sold.
For the valuation of MSRs, management obtains external information, evaluates overall portfolio characteristics and monitors economic conditions to arrive at appropriate prepayment speeds and other assumptions. These characteristics are used to stratify the servicing portfolio on which MSRs have been recognized to determine valuation and impairment. Impairment is recognized for the amount by which MSRs for a stratum exceed their fair value. The Company amortizes MSRs over the estimated lives of the underlying loans in proportion to the resultant servicing income stream.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizes certain derivative instruments in its operations. IRLCs represent commitments the Company has accepted to extend mortgage credit to borrowers at a specified interest rate and price (Mortgage Pipeline). IRLCs exist from the time of acceptance by the Company until the earlier of the commitments expiration or funding of the related loan. At the time of funding, the IRLCs become loans available for sale. The Company employs mortgage forward delivery contracts (Forward Contracts) and options on financial instruments to hedge changes in the fair value of the Companys IRLCs and loans available for sale. The IRLCs and their related Forward Contracts, until funding, are undesignated derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133), so the change in fair value is included in the income statement. Funded IRLCs become loans available for sale, at which time the related Forward Contracts are designated as fair value hedges. Accordingly, until the settlement of those Forward Contracts, no additional net gain or loss has been recognized attributable to hedge ineffectiveness in the income statement.
The Companys primary funding sources are generally short-term and/or priced at variable interest rates and include, among other sources of funds, certain interest-bearing time deposits and Security Repo Agreements included in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Because of the sensitivity of these short-term funding sources, the Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts (Swaps) to change the payment characteristics of the funding source to more closely match the assets being funded. Interest rate caps (Caps) are utilized to limit increases in interest expense resulting from rising interest rates. Under SFAS No. 133, the Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges with changes in their fair value, net of any amounts reclassified into the income statement, being included in OCI. The Caps do not qualify for hedge accounting so changes in their fair value are included in the income statement.
During 2000, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, hedge accounting treatment was used if the following criteria applied: (1) the asset or liability hedged exposed the institution, as a whole, to the interest rate risk, (2) the instrument altered or reduced sensitivity to interest rate changes, and (3) the instrument was designated and effective as a hedge. If the designated asset or liability hedged was terminated, matured or was sold, any realized or unrealized gain or loss from the related off-balance sheet product was recognized in noninterest income coincident with the extinguishment or termination. Accordingly, while hedge accounting treatment applied, there was no recognition of the fair value, or change in fair value, for IRLCs or Forward Contracts.
Recent Accounting Standards
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). These statements revise the standards of accounting for business combinations and related goodwill and other intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 was generally effective for business combinations after July 1, 2001 and SFAS No. 142 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 with certain provisions effective earlier. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
19
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). This statement revises the standards of accounting for the accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). This statement rescinded SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, the provisions of which are either addressed in other pronouncements or no longer applicable. SFAS No. 13 was amended to address the accounting for certain lease modifications. Adoption of SFAS No. 145 upon issuance of this statement did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The impact of the statement on the consolidated financial position and results of operations is not expected to be material.
In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions (SFAS No. 147). This statement amends SFAS No. 72, Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions (SFAS No. 72) and SFAS No. 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9, Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17, When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method (Interpretation No. 9). Except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, SFAS No. 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72 and Interpretation No. 9 and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141 and 142. In addition, this statement amends SFAS No. 144 to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor and borrower relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS No. 147 is effective after September 30, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148). This statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Further, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 147 to require prominent disclosures in annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which addresses disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applied prospectively to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of these recognition provisions will result in recording liabilities associated with certain guarantees provided by the Company. The disclosure requirements of this Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 45 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
20
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial Statement, to certain variable interest entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The disclosure requirements of this FIN 46 are effective for all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. In addition, public companies must apply the consolidation requirements to variable interest entities that existed prior to February 1, 2003 and remain in existence as of the beginning of annual or interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 46 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Net income increased $1.0 million, or 7.8%, from $12.2 million, or $9.72 per share, in 2001, to $13.2 million, or $10.47 per share, in 2002. During 2001, the Company implemented a required change in its accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities and expensed $1.1 million, or $.89 per share, net of tax benefit, resulting from the cumulative effects of the change in accounting.
Net interest income increased $10.0 million, or 34.7%, to $38.7 million in 2002 from $28.7 million in 2001. See Net Interest Income.
The provision for loan losses decreased $.5 million, or 8.9%, to $4.9 million in 2002 from $5.4 million in 2001. Though nonperforming assets at year-end 2002 exceeded the 2001 levels, net charge-offs were lower during 2002, compared with 2001. See Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Noninterest income decreased $6.8 million, or 13.9%, to $42.1 million in 2002 from $48.9 million in 2001. Noninterest expense increased $3.9 million, or 6.6%, to $62.1 million in 2002 from $58.2 million in 2001. See Noninterest Income and Expense.
The provision for income taxes was $.7 million for both 2002 and 2001, an effective rate of 5.1% for each year. The Company is an S Corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and is not subject to federal corporate taxation. Accordingly, the provision for income taxes is attributable to taxation in states not conforming to federal S Corporation treatment.
Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000
Net income increased $2.1 million, or 20.6%, from $10.1 million, or $8.05 per share, in 2000, to $12.2 million, or $9.72 per share, in 2001. During 2001, as mentioned above, the Company implemented a required change in its accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities and expensed $1.1 million, or $.89 per share, net of tax benefit, resulting from the cumulative effects of the change in accounting.
Net interest income decreased $2.7 million, or 1.0%, to $28.7 million in 2001 from $31.4 million in 2000. The decrease is attributable to lower average loan balances during 2001 following the 2001 Securitization, compared with 2000, and the impact of the Swaps.
The provision for loan losses decreased $.2 million, or 3.6%, to $5.4 million in 2001 from $5.6 million in 2000. Higher levels of nonperforming assets and net charge-offs during 2001, compared with 2000, offset the effects of lower period end loan levels. See Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Noninterest income increased $9.7 million, or 24.8%, to $48.9 million in 2001 from $39.2 million in 2000. Noninterest expense increased $3.9 million, or 7.3%, to $58.2 million in 2001 from $54.3 million in 2000. See Noninterest Income and Expense.
21
The provision for income taxes was $.7 million in 2001, an effective rate of 5.1%, and $.6 million in 2000, an effective rate of 6.0%.
Net Interest Income
General
Net interest income is determined by the yields earned on the Companys interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the degree of mismatch in the maturity and repricing characteristics of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income divided by average earning assets represents the Companys net interest rate margin.
During the second quarter of 2001, the Company implemented a strategy to more fully leverage its core capital by purchasing a portfolio of Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) securities (GNMA Strategy). The securities acquired under the GNMA Strategy totaled $170.9 million and $197.4 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and averaged $189.9 million and $82.5 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. The GNMA securities are being funded primarily with Security Repo Agreements. Amounts borrowed under Security Repo Agreements totaled $137.7 million and $181.0 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and averaged $162.2 million and $77.4 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. As part of the GNMA Strategy, the Company also entered into certain Swaps designated as cash flow hedges, as more fully discussed in Interest Sensitivity, with notional amounts totaling $120.0 million and $140.0 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, with notional amounts averaging $138.2 million and $43.8 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. This change in the composition of the Companys interest-earning assets and related interest-bearing liabilities and Swaps, while contributing positive net interest income for both 2002 and 2001 of $3.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, reduced the net interest rate spread and margin in 2002 and 2001. On a marginal basis, the GNMA Strategy reduced the net interest rate spread and margin by 30 basis points and 20 basis points, respectively, in 2002. During 2001, a similar marginal decrease in both the net interest rate spread and margin of 6 basis points resulted from the GNMA Strategy.
Overall, net interest income increased $10.0 million, or 34.7%, to $38.7 million in 2002 from $28.7 million in 2001 as a result of the combined effects of an increase in average loans and widening net interest rate spread, despite the impact of Swaps. Average loans increased $117.8 million during 2002, compared with 2001, primarily resulting from loans originated since the 2001 Securitization. During both 2002 and 2001, funding costs declined, however, in 2002 the yield on interest-earning assets declined 59 basis points while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 126 basis points during the same period. As discussed further in Interest Sensitivity, the Company enters into various derivative contracts to reduce its interest rate risk. During periods of declining interest rates, these contracts reduce the benefit the Company realizes from repricing its liabilities. The Companys Swaps, intended primarily to convert variable rate liabilities to fixed rates, decreased net interest income by $12.7 million and $4.6 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. During 2002, without the impact of the Swaps, the cost of time deposits and Securities Repo Agreements would have been 3.66 percent and 2.33 percent, respectively. During 2001, excluding the impact of the Swaps, the cost of time deposits and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase would have been 5.64 percent and 3.90 percent, respectively.
Average Balances, Income, Expenses and Rates
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information related to the Companys average balance sheet and its average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields or costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances have been derived from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.
22
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
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|
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|
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2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
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|
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|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Loans, net of unearned income(1) |
|
$ |
952,283 |
|
$ |
77,162 |
|
8.10 |
% |
$ |
834,465 |
|
$ |
72,272 |
|
8.66 |
% |
$ |
894,681 |
|
$ |
84,113 |
|
9.40 |
% |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks |
|
11,825 |
|
173 |
|
1.46 |
|
13,603 |
|
690 |
|
5.07 |
|
7,095 |
|
519 |
|
7.32 |
| ||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
|
237,814 |
|
14,072 |
|
5.92 |
|
206,941 |
|
13,318 |
|
6.44 |
|
109,328 |
|
7,711 |
|
7.05 |
| ||||||
Other investments |
|
60,892 |
|
3,835 |
|
6.30 |
|
71,110 |
|
5,227 |
|
7.35 |
|
74,338 |
|
5,661 |
|
7.62 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total earning assets |
|
1,262,814 |
|
95,242 |
|
7.54 |
|
1,126,119 |
|
91,507 |
|
8.13 |
|
1,085,442 |
|
98,004 |
|
9.03 |
| ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(12,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(12,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(12,020 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Other assets |
|
137,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
97,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
64,988 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,387,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,210,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,138,410 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Other interest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
8,138 |
|
90 |
|
1.11 |
|
$ |
4,868 |
|
156 |
|
3.20 |
|
$ |
3,845 |
|
156 |
|
4.06 |
| |||
Savings deposits |
|
103,788 |
|
2,245 |
|
2.16 |
|
83,510 |
|
3,072 |
|
3.68 |
|
73,858 |
|
3,481 |
|
4.71 |
| ||||||
Time deposits |
|
760,420 |
|
36,498 |
|
4.80 |
|
713,809 |
|
44,158 |
|
6.19 |
|
677,502 |
|
44,219 |
|
6.53 |
| ||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
172,822 |
|
8,035 |
|
4.65 |
|
97,417 |
|
4,730 |
|
4.86 |
|
60,132 |
|
4,271 |
|
7.10 |
| ||||||
Other borrowings |
|
8,881 |
|
548 |
|
6.17 |
|
11,346 |
|
921 |
|
8.12 |
|
6,904 |
|
615 |
|
8.91 |
| ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
132,478 |
|
5,488 |
|
4.14 |
|
130,196 |
|
6,798 |
|
5.22 |
|
160,397 |
|
10,914 |
|
6.80 |
| ||||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
46,893 |
|
3,616 |
|
7.71 |
|
34,500 |
|
2,932 |
|
8.50 |
|
34,500 |
|
2,932 |
|
8.50 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
1,233,420 |
|
56,520 |
|
4.58 |
|
1,075,646 |
|
62,767 |
|
5.84 |
|
1,017,138 |
|
66,588 |
|
6.55 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
81,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
63,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
57,385 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
17,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
15,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,599 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Shareholders equity |
|
55,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
56,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
51,288 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,387,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,210,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,138,410 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2.48 |
% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$ |
38,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,416 |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest rate margin |
|
|
|
|
|
3.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2.55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2.89 |
% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Loans classified as nonaccrual are included in the average volume classification. Loan fees for all years presented are included in the interest amounts for loans.
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
The following table sets forth the effect that the varying levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income from 2000 to 2001 and 2001 to 2002. Changes not solely attributable to a change in rate or volume are attributable to a mixture of each.
23
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
2002 Compared to 2001 |
|
2001 Compared to 2000 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Mix |
|
Volume |
|
Rate |
|
Mix |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total loans, net of unearned income(1) |
|
$ |
10,204 |
|
$ |
(4,657 |
) |
$ |
(657 |
) |
$ |
(5,661 |
) |
$ |
(6,626 |
) |
$ |
446 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
(90 |
) |
(491 |
) |
64 |
|
476 |
|
(159 |
) |
(146 |
) | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
|
1,987 |
|
(1,073 |
) |
(160 |
) |
6,885 |
|
(675 |
) |
(603 |
) | ||||||
Other investments |
|
(751 |
) |
(748 |
) |
107 |
|
(246 |
) |
(197 |
) |
9 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total interest income |
|
11,350 |
|
(6,969 |
) |
(646 |
) |
1,454 |
|
(7,657 |
) |
(294 |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Other interest bearing deposits |
|
105 |
|
(102 |
) |
(69 |
) |
42 |
|
(33 |
) |
(9 |
) | ||||||
Savings deposits |
|
746 |
|
(1,266 |
) |
(307 |
) |
455 |
|
(764 |
) |
(100 |
) | ||||||
Time deposits |
|
2,883 |
|
(9,897 |
) |
(646 |
) |
2,370 |
|
(2,307 |
) |
(124 |
) | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
3,661 |
|
(201 |
) |
(155 |
) |
2,648 |
|
(1,351 |
) |
(838 |
) | ||||||
Other borrowings |
|
(200 |
) |
(221 |
) |
48 |
|
396 |
|
(55 |
) |
(35 |
) | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
119 |
|
(1,405 |
) |
(24 |
) |
(2,055 |
) |
(2,539 |
) |
478 |
| ||||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
1,299 |
|
(956 |
) |
(343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total interest expense |
|
8,613 |
|
(14,048 |
) |
(1,496 |
) |
3,856 |
|
(7,049 |
) |
(628 |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
2,737 |
|
$ |
7,079 |
|
$ |
850 |
|
$ |
(2,402 |
) |
$ |
(608 |
) |
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Total loans, net of unearned income, include nonaccrual loans for all years presented.
Interest Sensitivity and Market Risk
Interest Sensitivity
Through policies established by the Banks Asset/Liability Management Committee (Committee or ALCO), the Bank monitors and manages the repricing and maturity of its assets and liabilities in order to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on its net interest income. The ALCO uses a combination of earnings and fair value sensitivity analyses and traditional gap analyses. These analyses compare the repricings, maturities, and prepayments, as applicable, of New Souths interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and off balance sheet instruments in order to measure, monitor, and manage interest rate risk. The differences in the various maturities or repricings, known as GAP, are summarized in the analysis below as of December 31, 2002:
24
Summary Gap Report
|
|
As of December 31, 2002 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Immediate |
|
Over Three |
|
Over One |
|
Over Five |
|
Over |
|
Total |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks |
|
$ |
7,908 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
7,908 |
|
Investment securities available for sale |
|
6,783 |
|
38,522 |
|
82,010 |
|
44,573 |
|
82,405 |
|
254,293 |
| ||||||
Residual interests in loan securitizations |
|
|
|
|
|
9,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,016 |
| ||||||
Loans available for sale |
|
155,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,687 |
| ||||||
Loans net of unearned income |
|
377,097 |
|
111,786 |
|
184,177 |
|
93,400 |
|
68,891 |
|
835,351 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Interest-Earning Assets |
|
$ |
547,475 |
|
$ |
150,308 |
|
$ |
275,203 |
|
$ |
137,973 |
|
$ |
151,296 |
|
$ |
1,262,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
354,585 |
|
$ |
340,139 |
|
$ |
135,328 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
830,052 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
|
126,680 |
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,680 |
| ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
20,000 |
|
34,000 |
|
20,000 |
|
60,000 |
|
24 |
|
134,024 |
| ||||||
Notes payable |
|
8,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,242 |
| ||||||
Subordianted debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,500 |
|
50,500 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities |
|
$ |
509,507 |
|
$ |
394,139 |
|
$ |
155,328 |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
$ |
50,524 |
|
$ |
1,169,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Periodic Gap |
|
$ |
37,968 |
|
$ |
(243,831 |
) |
$ |
119,875 |
|
$ |
77,973 |
|
$ |
100,772 |
|
|
| |
Cumulative Gap |
|
37,968 |
|
(205,863 |
) |
(85,988 |
) |
(8,015 |
) |
92,757 |
|
|
| ||||||
Impact of Swaps |
|
330,000 |
|
(10,000 |
) |
(300,000 |
) |
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Hedged Periodic Gap |
|
367,968 |
|
(253,831 |
) |
(180,125 |
) |
57,973 |
|
100,772 |
|
|
| ||||||
Hedged Cumulative Gap |
|
|
367,968 |
|
|
114,137 |
|
|
(65,988 |
) |
|
(8,015 |
) |
|
92,757 |
|
|
|
|
The Companys interest rate sensitivity analysis evaluates interest rate risk based on the impact of various interest rate scenarios on the net interest income and the fair value of the portfolio equity (MVPE). The MVPE analysis is required quarterly by the OTS. The Company also uses an earnings simulation model to determine the effects of several interest rate scenarios on the Companys net interest income. ALCO meets semi-monthly to monitor and evaluate the interest rate risk position of New South and to formulate and implement strategies for mitigating the interest rate risk and increasing the net interest rate margin and net income.
Brokered deposits, or deposits received through third party depositor representatives, are considered to be highly interest rate sensitive and are reflected in interest rate risk analyses reviewed by ALCO. Additionally, both the Committee and New Souths Board of Directors are apprised of the level of brokered deposits on an ongoing basis.
For relatively short-term rate changes, the impact on income would be insignificant. However, a significant, sustained change in rates could have a significant impact on earnings, depending upon the magnitude and direction of the change. As of December 31, 2002, the Companys interest rate risk management model indicated that projected net interest income would increase by 0.86% assuming an instantaneous increase in interest rates of 100 basis points, or increase by 2.60% assuming an instantaneous decrease of 100 basis points. All measurements of interest rate risk sensitivity fall within guidelines established by New Souths Board of Directors.
New South uses Swaps and Caps to reduce or modify interest rate risk. The impact of these instruments is incorporated into the interest rate risk management model. The Company manages the credit risk of its Swaps and Caps through a review of the creditworthiness of the counterparties to such contracts, Board established credit limits for each counterparty, and monitoring by ALCO.
25
At December 31, 2002, New South had Swaps with notional amounts totaling $390 million. $380 million of the Swaps were receive variable/pay fixed Swaps designated to convert variable rate funding to a fixed rate, thus reducing the impact of an upward movement in interest rates on the net interest rate margin. At December 31, 2002 these Swaps were designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, for $120 million of Security Repo Agreements and $260 million of certain time deposits. Additionally, the Company has entered into $10 million of receive fixed/pay variable Swaps utilized as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 for certain brokered certificates of deposit included in the Companys overall funding. These Swaps reduce the current cost of these liabilities and convert them to an adjustable rate. These Swaps are callable at the option of the counterparty. If called, the Company has the right to call the certificates of deposit. At December 31, 2002, the fair value of the Swaps increased hedged interest-bearing deposits and Securities Repo Agreements by $14.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2002, OCI included an after-tax loss of $21.8 million, net of $.2 million reclassified on a cumulative basis as additional interest expense attributable to hedge ineffectiveness.
New South also had $75 million in Caps outstanding at December 31, 2002. The Company is exposed to rising liability costs due to the short-term nature of its liability portfolio as noted in the Summary Gap Report. The Caps generally serve to mitigate the Companys risk against increases in the costs of liabilities. As a following table shows, the weighted average LIBOR based strike rate for the Caps is 8.00 percent, therefore short-term interest rates levels would have to increase significantly before the Caps would provide the Company with a material benefit. At December 31, 2002, 90 day LIBOR was 1.38 percent. Under SFAS No. 133, the Caps do not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the Caps are recorded through the income statement versus OCI. During 2002, the Companys other income was reduced by $.3 million for declines in the fair value of the Caps.
The following table sets forth notional values of the Companys Swap and Cap activity for the years 2000, 2001 and 2002.
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
Received |
|
Pay |
|
Interest |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2000 |
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
$ |
230,000 |
|
$ |
330,000 |
|
Additions |
|
|
20,000 |
|
100,000 |
|
126,350 |
|
|
246,350 |
| ||
Maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
(75,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
140,000 |
|
306,350 |
|
|
501,350 |
| |
Additions |
|
|
35,000 |
|
240,000 |
|
|
48,650 |
|
|
323,650 |
| |
Maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
(70,000 |
) | ||
Calls |
|
(45,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,000 |
) | |
Terminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
(40,000 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
|
45,000 |
|
380,000 |
|
245,000 |
|
|
670,000 |
| |||
Additions |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
(30,000 |
) | ||
Calls |
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
Terminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,000 |
) |
(140,000 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
$ |
380,000 |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
$ |
465,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
The following table sets forth the relative maturities and interest rates related to Swaps and Caps outstanding at December 31, 2002.
|
|
Year of Maturity |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2008 and |
|
Total |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Notional amount of receive fixed swap |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
Received rate fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
6.00 |
% | |||||
Pay rate variable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
1.32 |
| ||||||
Notional amount of pay fixed swaps |
|
$ |
70,000 |
|
$ |
180,000 |
|
$ |
70,000 |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
$ |
380,000 |
|
Received rate variable |
|
1.66 |
% |
|
1.64 |
% |
1.66 |
% |
|
1.42 |
% |
1.87 |
% |
|
1.65 |
% | |||
Pay rate fixed |
|
6.77 |
|
|
4.48 |
|
6.74 |
|
|
4.78 |
|
6.01 |
|
|
5.66 |
| |||
Notional amount of caps |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Weighted average strike rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
The Company enters into forward commitments and optional commitments to sell loans based on the interest rates of loans currently in the Companys pipeline. This reduces the impact of future changes in market rates on the value of those loans upon sale. At December 31, 2002, the Company estimated that approximately $53.0 million of unclosed loans in its pipeline would ultimately require funding. Forward commitments totaling approximately $23.2 million existed at December 31, 2002 relating to those loans or unfunded commitments. Under the terms of SFAS No. 133, both the unfunded commitments in the pipeline and the forward commitments related to those loans are considered derivatives requiring that the fair value of each be reported in the balance sheet. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, therefore the change in fair value is included in the income statement. During 2002, $.1 million is included in gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights for the fair value of these derivatives.
The Company also utilizes forward commitments to reduce the impact of changes in fair value of mortgage loans available for sale until their delivery. Under SFAS No. 133, these forward commitments are considered to be fair value hedges.
Market Risk
The Companys earnings are largely dependent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income earned on all earning assets, primarily loans and securities, and interest paid on all interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits, FHLB borrowings, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Companys market risk arises primarily from inherent interest rate risk in its lending, investing and deposit gathering activities. The Company seeks to reduce its exposure to market risk by actively monitoring and managing its interest rate risk. Management relies upon a variety of analyses to monitor and manage its interest rate risk, primarily earnings simulation analysis, market value analysis, and static GAP analysis. Earnings simulation analysis addresses the impact of changes in the level of prevailing interest rates upon the Banks earnings by considering the effect of changes in the structure of rates, the relationships between rates, and the resulting changes in the Banks operating income. Market value analysis evaluates the impact of instantaneous, parallel rate shocks on the Banks MVPE. Static GAP analysis calculates the degree of mismatch between the maturity, repricing, and prepayments of the assets and the maturity and repricing of the deposits and interest-bearing liabilities.
The Companys primary earning assets, loans and securities, contain certain features within individual types of loans and specific securities that create uncertainty as to expected performance at varying levels of interest rates. In some cases, options exist whereby the borrower may elect to repay the obligation at any time. These prepayment options make anticipating the performance of those instruments difficult in changing rate environments. At December 31, 2002, mortgage backed securities, loans available for sale, and loans, net of unearned income, amounting to $1.2 billion, or 90.1% of total assets, had prepayment risks. Management believes that assumptions used in its simulation of the performance of financial instruments with such risks are appropriate. However, the
27
actual performance of these financial instruments is likely to differ from managements estimates due to several factors, including the diversity and sophistication of the customer base, the general level of prevailing interest rates and their relationship to their historical levels, and general economic conditions. The difference between those assumptions and actual results, if significant, could cause the actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the simulation analysis.
Deposits totaled $914.3 million, or 69.1% of assets, at December 31, 2002. Since deposits are the primary funding source for earning assets, the associated market risk is considered by management in its simulation analysis. Generally, it is anticipated that deposits will be sufficient to support funding requirements. However, the rates paid for deposits at varying levels of prevailing interest rates have a significant impact on net interest income and, therefore, must be quantified by the Company in its simulation analysis.
The following table illustrates the results of simulation analysis used by the Company to determine the extent to which market risk would have affected the net interest rate margin if prevailing interest rates differed from actual rates during 2002 and 2001. The table below ignores any changes to the balance sheet resulting from normal on going operations of the Company. Because of the inherent use of estimates and assumptions in the simulation model used to derive this information, the actual results for 2002 and the future impact of market risk on the Companys net interest rate margin is likely to differ from that found in the table.
Market Risk
(In thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Change in |
|
Net Interest |
|
Change from |
|
Net Interest |
|
Change from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+100 basis points |
|
39,055 |
|
0.86 |
% |
29,717 |
|
3.40 |
% |
+0 basis points |
|
38,722 |
|
|
|
28,740 |
|
|
|
-100 basis points |
|
39,728 |
|
2.60 |
|
27,395 |
|
(4.68 |
) |
28
Asset Quality
Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth the Companys nonperforming assets for the periods indicated.
|
|
As of December 31, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| |||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans(1) |
|
$ |
25,187 |
|
$ |
15,291 |
|
$ |
16,972 |
|
$ |
6,805 |
|
$ |
7,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Restructured loans |
|
1,438 |
|
5,786 |
|
2,813 |
|
3,844 |
|
2,944 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total nonperforming loans |
|
26,625 |
|
21,077 |
|
19,785 |
|
10,649 |
|
10,573 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Foreclosed properties and repossessed assets |
|
5,297 |
|
5,748 |
|
4,294 |
|
3,770 |
|
1,423 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
31,922 |
|
$ |
26,825 |
|
$ |
24,079 |
|
$ |
14,419 |
|
$ |
11,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses to period-end nonperforming loans |
|
46.24 |
% |
59.84 |
% |
68.30 |
% |
104.37 |
% |
86.13 |
% | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses to period-end nonperforming assets |
|
38.57 |
% |
47.02 |
% |
56.12 |
% |
77.08 |
% |
75.92 |
% | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Nonperforming assets to period-end loans, net of unearned income, and foreclosed properties and repossessed assets |
|
3.80 |
% |
3.37 |
% |
2.68 |
% |
1.92 |
% |
1.47 |
% | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Nonperforming loans to period-end loans, net of unearned income |
|
3.19 |
% |
2.67 |
% |
2.21 |
% |
1.42 |
% |
1.30 |
% |
(1) Includes all loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest.
Management closely monitors loans and other assets classified as nonperforming, which include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, foreclosed properties and repossessed assets. Management utilizes tracking and monitoring systems to identify potential problem assets within all lending portfolios. It is the Companys policy to place on nonaccrual status any loan that is contractually 90 days or more past due with respect to principal or interest. Additional loans may be placed on nonaccrual status if facts and circumstances indicate that collection of interest is doubtful. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all accrued but unpaid interest is reversed and deducted from interest income. No additional interest is accrued on the loan balance until collection of both principal and interest is reasonably certain.
Beginning in late 2000 and continuing through out 2001 and 2002, general economic conditions declined. Unemployment increased during this period and many companies announced significant layoffs and reductions in the amount of workers weekly hours. The tragic events of September 11, 2001 added further stress to the economy.
Nonperforming assets totaled $31.9 million at December 31, 2002, an increase of $5.1 million, or 19.0%, from $26.8 million at December 31, 2001. Nonaccrual loans increased $9.9 million, or 64.7%, to $25.2 million at December 31, 2002 from $15.3 million at December 31, 2001, attributable primarily to the concentration of individual mortgage loans in one development totaling $9.4 million. Restructured loans were $1.4 million at
29
December 31, 2002, down $4.4 million, or 75.1%, from $5.8 million at December 31, 2001 as a result of a decrease in the number and volume of restructured loans. These previously classified restructured loans were removed from nonperforming assets due to the financial performance of the borrower and improvements in the collateral value of the assets securing the loans. The deterioration in the ratio of nonperforming assets to period-end loans and foreclosed properties and repossessed assets and the ratio of nonperforming loans to period-end loans reflects the relative increase in the volume and amount of nonperforming loans. See the following section Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses for a discussion of the adequacy of the allowance.
The increase in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000 from earlier years is related to the slowing of general economic conditions, and certain repurchased governmental loans relating to the Companys loan servicing activities. One significant construction lending relationship was added to restructured loans during late 2001. The increased level of foreclosed properties and repossessed assets is due to the foreclosure of construction loans related to the bankruptcy of a developer in Nevada. The deterioration in the ratio of nonperforming assets to period-end loans and foreclosed properties and repossessed assets and the ratio of nonperforming loans to period-end loans is primarily the result of the reduced December 31, 2001 loan levels attributable to the 2001 Securitization and the economic conditions. See the following section Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses for a discussion of the adequacy of the allowance.
The amount of interest income earned in 2002 on the $25.2 million of nonaccruing loans outstanding at year-end was approximately $1.0 million. If these loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, additional interest income of approximately $1.0 million would have been earned on these loans in 2002.
The following tables set forth nonperforming loans by portfolio for the dates presented.
|
|
As of December 31, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Balance |
|
% of |
|
Balance |
|
% of |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| ||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
|
$ |
22,359 |
|
5.65 |
% |
$ |
13,818 |
|
4.45 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Automobile and other installment |
|
1,194 |
|
0.67 |
|
1,473 |
|
0.84 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Residential construction and land |
|
568 |
|
0.32 |
|
3,042 |
|
1.65 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Commercial real estate |
|
2,504 |
|
1.47 |
|
2,744 |
|
1.94 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total nonperforming loans(1) |
|
$ |
26,625 |
|
|
2.80 |
% |
$ |
21,077 |
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) There were no nonperforming loans in the commercial portfolio for the periods presented.
As of December 31, 2002, servicing termination triggers were exceeded in one of the securitizations for which the Company has retained the servicing. At December 31, 2002, the Companys servicing asset was $.8 million for this securitization. The Company has advised the bond insurance company of the matter and the bond insurance company has not expressed any intent to exercise their contractual right to replace New South as their servicer. There can be no assurances that the bond insurance company will not exercise their contractual right in the future, which would require New South to write-off any remaining servicing asset for which it no longer performed the servicing function.
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
Management establishes allowances for the purpose of absorbing losses that are inherent within the loan
30
portfolio and that are expected to occur based on managements review of historical losses, underwriting standards, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, changes in the economy, and other factors. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses as determined by managements continuing review and evaluation of the loans and its judgment as to the impact of economic conditions on the portfolio. Charges are made to the allowance for loan losses that are charged-off during the year while recoveries of these amounts are credited to the account. The Company follows a policy of charging off loans determined to be uncollectible by management.
The Companys allowance for loan losses is based upon managements judgment and assumptions regarding risk elements in the portfolio, future economic conditions and other factors affecting borrowers. The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses includes managements identification and analysis of loss inherent in various portfolio segments using a credit grading process and specific reviews and evaluations of certain significant problem credits. In addition, management monitors the overall portfolio quality through observable trends in delinquencies, charge-offs, and general economic conditions in the service area with residential mortgage and automobile installment loan portfolios each being evaluated for impairment. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the effectiveness of the Companys monitoring and analysis system are also reviewed periodically by the banking regulators.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Companys allowance for loan losses and the composition of charge-offs and recoveries for each of the last five reporting periods.
31
Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Loans, net of unearned income, outstanding as of December 31, |
|
$ |
835,351 |
|
$ |
789,238 |
|
$ |
895,186 |
|
$ |
748,277 |
|
$ |
812,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Average loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
952,283 |
|
$ |
834,465 |
|
$ |
894,681 |
|
$ |
898,379 |
|
$ |
766,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
12,613 |
|
$ |
13,513 |
|
$ |
11,114 |
|
$ |
9,107 |
|
$ |
7,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Loans charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Residential mortgage |
|
(2,029 |
) |
(3,739 |
) |
(1,196 |
) |
(1,206 |
) |
(186 |
) | |||||
Installment |
|
(5,823 |
) |
(5,351 |
) |
(3,576 |
) |
(1,980 |
) |
(3,019 |
) | |||||
Commercial real estate |
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total charge-offs |
|
(7,887 |
) |
(9,090 |
) |
(4,776 |
) |
(3,186 |
) |
(3,205 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Residential mortgage |
|
967 |
|
993 |
|
131 |
|
140 |
|
43 |
| |||||
Installment |
|
1,734 |
|
1,834 |
|
1,479 |
|
1,415 |
|
992 |
| |||||
Commercial real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total recoveries |
|
2,701 |
|
2,827 |
|
1,610 |
|
1,555 |
|
1,035 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net recoveries/(charge-offs) |
|
(5,186 |
) |
(6,263 |
) |
(3,166 |
) |
(1,631 |
) |
(2,170 |
) | |||||
Provision charged to expense |
|
4,885 |
|
5,363 |
|
5,565 |
|
3,638 |
|
3,944 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance of allowance for loan losses as of December 31, |
|
$ |
12,312 |
|
$ |
12,613 |
|
$ |
13,513 |
|
$ |
11,114 |
|
$ |
9,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses to loans, net of unearned income |
|
1.47 |
% |
1.60 |
% |
1.51 |
% |
1.49 |
% |
1.12 |
% | |||||
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
46.24 |
% |
59.84 |
% |
68.30 |
% |
104.37 |
% |
86.13 |
% | |||||
Net charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income |
|
0.54 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
0.35 |
% |
0.18 |
% |
0.28 |
% |
Net charge-offs peaked during 2001, but have remained high since 1999. Installment charge-offs have been impacted by the declining economic conditions during 2002, 2001, and 2000. In addition, used car prices declined significantly during the second half of 2001 as a result of the pricing promotions offered on new automobiles by major manufacturers. Residential charge-offs increased during 2001 largely due to higher than normal losses for these types of loans as the Company worked through delinquency and foreclosure issues from the liquidation of Avondale assets. The Company is likely to experience continued high levels of net charge-offs in 2003 due to the economic conditions, the continued liquidation of Avondale assets, and the anticipated growth in installment loans following the 2002 Securitization.
32
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans declined to 1.47% at December 31, 2002 from 1.60% at December 31, 2001, reflecting the reduction in the installment loan portfolio resulting from the 2002 Securitization and the unique loss experience associated with those loans. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans from 1.51% at December 31, 2000 to 1.60% at December 31, 2001 reflects the volume of nonperforming assets and general economic conditions at those dates.
The following table sets forth the components of the allowance for loan losses related to the primary segments of the Companys loan portfolio. All loan amounts are net of unearned income.
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
As of December 31, |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Allowance |
|
% of |
|
Allowance |
|
% of |
|
Allowance |
|
% of |
|
Allowance |
|
% of |
|
Allowance |
|
% of |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Residential mortgage |
|
$ |
4,786 |
|
42.40 |
% |
$ |
3,881 |
|
35.47 |
% |
$ |
5,107 |
|
41.10 |
% |
$ |
3,245 |
|
41.81 |
% |
$ |
2,326 |
|
56.03 |
% |
Automobile and other installment |
|
3,123 |
|
6.59 |
|
4,047 |
|
20.17 |
|
3,840 |
|
21.28 |
|
4,509 |
|
19.43 |
|
3,472 |
|
6.49 |
| |||||
Residential construction and land |
|
1,312 |
|
23.40 |
|
1,509 |
|
20.61 |
|
1,665 |
|
18.81 |
|
550 |
|
18.33 |
|
499 |
|
17.81 |
| |||||
Commercial real estate |
|
3,011 |
|
23.67 |
|
2,816 |
|
21.14 |
|
2,741 |
|
17.61 |
|
2,810 |
|
19.57 |
|
2,810 |
|
19.11 |
| |||||
Commercial |
|
80 |
|
3.94 |
|
360 |
|
2.61 |
|
160 |
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total |
|
$ |
12,312 |
|
100.00 |
% |
$ |
12,613 |
|
100.00 |
% |
$ |
13,513 |
|
100.00 |
% |
$ |
11,114 |
|
100.00 |
% |
$ |
9,107 |
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on present information and an ongoing evaluation, management considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate to meet presently known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Managements judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is based upon a number of assumptions about future events that it believes to be reasonable but which may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required.
Noninterest Income and Expense
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income consists primarily of fees from mortgage banking activities, including origination fees, loan administration fees, gains or losses on sales of loans and mortgage servicing rights, and gains and losses on sales of investment securities available for sale. Total noninterest income decreased $6.8 million, or 13.9%, to $42.1 million in 2002 from $48.9 million in 2001. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the principal components of noninterest income.
33
|
|
For The Year Ended |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Loan administration income |
|
$ |
7,075 |
|
$ |
11,277 |
|
$ |
11,409 |
|
Origination fees |
|
14,021 |
|
11,873 |
|
7,826 |
| |||
Other lending fees |
|
2,943 |
|
3,969 |
|
2,293 |
| |||
Gain/(loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale |
|
2,044 |
|
1,206 |
|
(639 |
) | |||
Gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights |
|
15,083 |
|
19,212 |
|
14,599 |
| |||
Other income |
|
904 |
|
1,351 |
|
3,671 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
42,070 |
|
$ |
48,888 |
|
$ |
39,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary component of loan administration income is servicing fee income received from various outside investors. Loan administration income was $7.1 million during 2002, compared with $11.3 million during 2001, a decrease of $4.2 million, or 37.3%, reflecting lower levels of serviced loans and a change in the delivery method for sales of originated conforming mortgage servicing rights from mini-bulk to servicing-released on a flow basis. The Companys loan administration income included amounts received from affiliates for subservicing certain loans totaling $.5 million in both 2002 and 2001. Loans serviced for others are set forth in the following table:
|
|
As of December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
GNMA |
|
$ |
335,343 |
|
$ |
385,782 |
|
$ |
302,618 |
|
Freddie Mac |
|
430,509 |
|
506,553 |
|
692,141 |
| |||
Fannie Mae |
|
268,211 |
|
345,048 |
|
130,711 |
| |||
Other investors |
|
863,840 |
|
906,594 |
|
882,294 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total loans serviced for others |
|
$ |
1,897,903 |
|
$ |
2,143,977 |
|
$ |
2,007,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination fees increased $2.1 million, or 18.1%, to $14.0 million in 2002 from $11.9 million in 2001 and increased $4.1 million, or 51.7%, from $7.8 million in 2000. Other lending fees decreased $1.0 million, or 25.9%, to $3.0 million in 2002 from $4.0 million in 2001 and increased $1.7 million, or 73.1%, from $2.3 million in 2000. During 2002, the Company emphasized a shift in reported income from charging several miscellaneous loan related fees to one application fee, included in origination fees, resulting in a shift from other lending fees to origination fees, but the combined increase results primarily from the number of residential conforming mortgage loan originations. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, loan originations by significant loan type.
34
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Residential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Conforming |
|
$ |
944,257 |
|
$ |
965,346 |
|
$ |
542,550 |
|
Nonconforming |
|
138,697 |
|
158,821 |
|
169,259 |
| |||
Automobile and other installment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Prime |
|
63,993 |
|
53,471 |
|
68,649 |
| |||
Other |
|
9,966 |
|
10,202 |
|
18,468 |
| |||
Manufactured housing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Mortgage |
|
2,310 |
|
1,883 |
|
2,702 |
| |||
Non-mortgage |
|
10,434 |
|
16,435 |
|
25,787 |
| |||
Residential construction and land |
|
438,418 |
|
315,999 |
|
261,329 |
| |||
Commercial real estate (1) |
|
127,029 |
|
43,430 |
|
119,192 |
| |||
Commercial |
|
15,358 |
|
11,114 |
|
9,440 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
1,750,462 |
|
$ |
1,576,701 |
|
$ |
1,217,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Consists primarily of commercial real estate loans facilitated by Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (CMC), for which CMC earns an origination fee. These loans are funded by New South and closed in New Souths name.
The Company sells specific investment securities available for sale from time to time in its attainment of overall liquidity goals and changes in the various interest rate and securities markets. The gains or losses relating to such sales are influenced by multiple factors, including the repayment characteristics of the specific investment security being sold as well as changes in interest rates. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the proceeds and resulting gains or losses from the Companys sales of investment securities available for sale:
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale |
|
$ |
107,296 |
|
$ |
65,763 |
|
$ |
85,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale |
|
$ |
2,044 |
|
$ |
1,206 |
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2002, gains on sales of loans and mortgage servicing rights totaled $15.1 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 21.5%, from $19.2 million in 2001. Because of lower prevailing mortgage lending rates resulting in more rapid repayment of mortgage loans serviced for others, the Company recorded a provision for the impairment of its various mortgage loan servicing portfolios of $1.2 million during 2002. Also during 2002, higher than expected credit losses experienced by a securitization completed by the Company in 1999 resulted in a $.8 million write down of the Companys residual interest in that securitization. Finally in comparing 2002 to 2001, the gain of $.2 million relating to the 2002 Securitization was not comparable to the $3.7 million gain relating to the 2001 Securitization. An increase of $4.6 million, or 31.6%, was experienced in the gain on sales of loans and mortgage servicing rights between 2001 and 2000 primarily as a result of the $3.7 million gain relating to the 2001 Securitization. Securitization activity significantly affected recorded gains and losses and is set forth, for the periods indicated, in the following table.
35
Loan Securitization Activity
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Loans securitized |
|
$ |
126,000 |
|
$ |
254,000 |
|
$ |
29,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on securitization of loans |
|
$ |
182 |
|
$ |
3,700 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income was $.9 million, $1.4 million and $3.7 million during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Generally, the decrease has resulted for a decrease in servicing related fees charged by the Company and reflects the decline of both the loans serviced for others and loan administration income. Included in 2000 is a one time settlement of a matter relating to Avondale totaling $1.6 million. Management fees received by the Company from affiliated companies totaled $.86 million, $.53 million, and $.76 million during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense increased $3.9 million, or 6.6%, from $58.2 million in 2001 to $62.1 million in 2002. The increase was largely due to increased loan origination volume. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the principal components of noninterest expense:
|
|
For The Year Ended |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
38,931 |
|
$ |
34,639 |
|
$ |
31,005 |
|
Net occupancy and equipment expense |
|
4,197 |
|
4,750 |
|
5,962 |
| |||
Computer service |
|
2,463 |
|
2,951 |
|
1,787 |
| |||
Legal and professional |
|
2,221 |
|
2,502 |
|
1,772 |
| |||
Supplies and printing |
|
1,831 |
|
1,726 |
|
1,868 |
| |||
Telephone |
|
1,339 |
|
1,346 |
|
1,291 |
| |||
Advertising and promotion |
|
835 |
|
729 |
|
810 |
| |||
Other expense |
|
10,237 |
|
9,570 |
|
9,756 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
62,054 |
|
$ |
58,213 |
|
$ |
54,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2002, salaries and benefits totaled $38.9 million, an increase of $4.3 million, or 12.4% from $34.6 million in 2001 primarily related to higher compensation resulting from an increase in residential loan production volume.
Net occupancy and equipment expense totaled $4.2 million during 2002 and was $4.8 million during 2001, a decrease of $.6 million. The decrease has resulted from assets acquired in previous years becoming fully depreciated. Net occupancy and equipment expense was $4.8 million in 2001 and $6.0 million in 2000, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 20.3%. The 2001 decrease is primarily related to savings resulting from the Divestiture of $.8 million. During 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company paid rent to an affiliated company totaling $.3 million for each year.
Computer service expenses totaled $2.5 million, $3.0 million, and $1.8 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. These expenses relate to the annual costs for maintenance of computer hardware and licensing of the Companys core application software. Although front-end lending systems were converted during 2002, the decrease of $.5 million in 2002, compared with 2001, reflects fewer major system changes. The increase in 2001,
36
$1.2 million from 2000, resulted primarily from the consolidation and conversion of loan, deposit, and general ledger accounting systems, including the cost associated with parallel operation of multiple systems and various programming associated with the new systems.
Legal and professional expenses totaled $2.2 million, $2.5 million, and $1.8 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Legal and professional expenses reflect generally higher costs related to the level of nonperforming assets and tax planning fees incurred in 2001.
Supplies and printing expenses, telephone, and other expenses are related to the level of residential loan production volume and were consistent with the loan production variability. Reductions in these expenses resulting from the Divestiture totaled $1.3 million in 2001.
Other noninterest expense increased by $.6 million to $10.2 million in 2002 from $9.6 million in 2001 and reflect both the higher rate of mortgage loan origination activities and expenses associated with carrying higher levels of foreclosed and repossessed assets. The Company routinely transacts business with and receives services from affiliated companies including management services, loan subservicing, and certain facilities management services. During 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company paid $1.3 million, $1.2 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, to affiliated companies for these services.
Earning Assets
Loans
Loans are the single largest category of earning assets and typically provide higher yields than other categories. Total loans, net of unearned income, increased $46.1 million, or 5.8%, to $835.4 million at December 31, 2002 from $789.2 million at December 31, 2001 and decreased $106.0 million, or 11.8%, to $789.2 million at December 31, 2001 from $895.2 million at December 31, 2000 and increased $146.9 million, or 19.6 %, from $748.3 million at December 31, 1999 to $895.2 million at December 31, 2000, reflecting primarily the level of loan securitization activity for automobile installment loans in 2002 and nonconforming residential mortgages in 2001 and 1999.
The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio by category at the dates indicated:
37
|
|
As of December 31, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Conforming |
|
$ |
121,514 |
|
$ |
153,944 |
|
$ |
200,651 |
|
$ |
268,377 |
|
$ |
127,765 |
|
Nonconforming |
|
234,062 |
|
127,473 |
|
181,410 |
|
45,513 |
|
328,721 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total residential mortgage loans |
|
355,576 |
|
281,417 |
|
382,061 |
|
313,890 |
|
456,486 |
| |||||
Automobile and other installment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Prime |
|
16,685 |
|
101,358 |
|
94,923 |
|
75,353 |
|
39,643 |
| |||||
Other |
|
2,879 |
|
20,267 |
|
18,036 |
|
10,010 |
|
1,436 |
| |||||
Manufactured housing |
|
37,495 |
|
39,734 |
|
68,665 |
|
64,915 |
|
12,589 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total installment loans |
|
57,059 |
|
161,359 |
|
181,624 |
|
150,278 |
|
53,668 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Residential construction and land |
|
195,507 |
|
162,635 |
|
168,390 |
|
136,831 |
|
144,771 |
| |||||
Commercial real estate |
|
197,948 |
|
167,136 |
|
157,977 |
|
146,072 |
|
155,765 |
| |||||
Commercial |
|
32,922 |
|
20,574 |
|
10,689 |
|
6,417 |
|
4,579 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total loans |
|
839,012 |
|
793,121 |
|
900,741 |
|
753,488 |
|
815,269 |
| |||||
Less unearned income |
|
3,661 |
|
3,883 |
|
5,555 |
|
5,211 |
|
2,392 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Loans net of unearned income |
|
$ |
835,351 |
|
$ |
789,238 |
|
$ |
895,186 |
|
$ |
748,277 |
|
$ |
812,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company originates and purchases some residential mortgage and automobile installment loans that are available to be sold should liquidity, capital adequacy, loan portfolio mix, or other asset/liability management needs arise. Loans may be securitized or sold directly into the secondary market. The composition of the Companys loan portfolio may be significantly changed by the timing and amount of these sales.
The largest component of the Companys loan portfolio is residential mortgage loans. Residential mortgage loans consist of conforming loans, which are originated primarily through the Companys loan production offices, and nonconforming loans, which are originated primarily through correspondent relationships or through the Companys retail branch network. Generally, conforming residential mortgage loans adhere to GNMA, Fannie Mae (FNMA), Freddie Mac (FHLMC), Federal Housing Administration or Veterans Administration underwriting requirements. Nonconforming residential mortgage loans typically do not exceed the standard agency maximum loan size guidelines, but the borrower may fail to meet one or more other guidelines relating to creditworthiness, such as acceptable debt ratios and acceptable consumer loan payment histories. See BusinessResidential Mortgage Lending.
Automobile and other installment loans consist primarily of automobile and manufactured housing loans, for the purchase of the home only. Most of the automobile installment loans are originated on an indirect basis through a network of approximately 525 automobile dealers located in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas. Dealers are selected based on their financial strength and business references. The majority of New Souths automobile installment loans are considered to be prime loans by industry standards. New South does offer other products to certain qualifying consumers who report credit bureau scores below the prime threshold due to delinquencies on certain accounts or other factors. The Company initiated the manufactured housing lending program in August 1998 providing for direct and indirect origination of loans. The manufactured housing lending activities were significantly curtailed during 2002 and management is considering various alternatives, including discontinuing such lending. See BusinessAutomobile Installment Lending.
As a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, total automobile and other installment loans were 6.8% at December 31, 2002, 20.4% at December 31, 2001 and 20.3% at December 31, 2000. The 2002 decrease in balances resulted from the inclusion of approximately $126 million of automobile loans in the 2002 Securitization, and reflect weaker consumer demand in the automobile lending programs since the end of 2000. The 2000 and 1999 increases in the portfolio reflect lending activity following the $125.0 million securitization of automobile installment loans in 1998.
38
The Company also makes residential construction and land development loans. As a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, these loans were 23.4% at December 31, 2002, 20.6% at December 31, 2001 and 18.8 % at December 31, 2000. All loans in this category generally mature in one year or less and have a variable interest rate. See BusinessOther Lending.
Commercial real estate loans are originated primarily by CMC, a subsidiary of Collateral on an indirect basis through mortgage bankers and brokers nationwide. Collateral formed CMC in 2001 and placed all origination and servicing for commercial loans in CMC. New South funds and closes in its name certain commercial real estate loans originated by CMC. These loans are secured by various types of commercial real estate, including multifamily properties, retail shopping centers, mobile home parks, hotels, manufactured home communities and a wide variety of other commercial properties. Many of these loans may be sold in the secondary market by New South to investors such as commercial banks, life insurance companies, pension funds, conduit programs, and government sponsored entities. In addition, New South may hold these loans in its own portfolio. Commercial real estate loans, as a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, were 23.7% at December 31, 2002, 21.2% at December 31, 2001, and 17.6% at December 31, 2000. See BusinessCommercial Real Estate Loans.
The Company maintains a minimal amount of commercial loans to certain independent automobile dealers to finance such dealers automobile inventories. Referred to as Floor Plan Loans, these loans are revolving in maturity and have a variable interest rate. See BusinessOther Lending.
The amounts of total gross loans, excluding residential mortgage and automobile installment, outstanding at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, based on remaining scheduled repayments of principal due in one year or less, more than one year but less than five years, and more than five years are shown in the following tables. Amounts are classified according to sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity of Selected Loan Categories
|
|
As of December 31, 2002 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Due in One Year or Less |
|
Due After One Year But |
|
Due After Five Years |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Fixed |
|
Variable |
|
Sub- |
|
Fixed |
|
Variable |
|
Sub- |
|
Fixed |
|
Variable |
|
Sub- |
|
Total |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction and land |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
195,507 |
|
$ |
195,507 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
195,507 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
11,643 |
|
48,982 |
|
60,625 |
|
13,749 |
|
85,374 |
|
99,123 |
|
36,232 |
|
1,968 |
|
38,200 |
|
197,948 |
| ||||||||||
Commercial |
|
|
|
32,922 |
|
32,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,922 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
$ |
11,643 |
|
$ |
277,411 |
|
$ |
289,054 |
|
$ |
13,749 |
|
$ |
85,374 |
|
$ |
99,123 |
|
$ |
36,232 |
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
$ |
38,200 |
|
$ |
426,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2001 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Due in One Year or Less |
|
Due After One Year But |
|
Due After Five Years |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Fixed |
|
Variable |
|
Sub- |
|
Fixed |
|
Variable |
|
Sub- |
|
Fixed |
|
Variable |
|
Sub- |
|
Total |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction and land |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
162,635 |
|
$ |
162,635 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
162,635 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
17,716 |
|
35,162 |
|
52,878 |
|
12,762 |
|
55,341 |
|
68,103 |
|
43,286 |
|
2,869 |
|
46,155 |
|
167,136 |
| ||||||||||
Commercial |
|
|
|
20,574 |
|
20,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,574 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
$ |
17,716 |
|
$ |
218,371 |
|
$ |
236,087 |
|
$ |
12,762 |
|
$ |
55,341 |
|
$ |
68,103 |
|
$ |
43,286 |
|
$ |
2,869 |
|
$ |
46,155 |
|
$ |
350,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
Investment Securities
Total investment securities averaged $298.7 million for 2002, of which $189.9 million were related to the GNMA Strategy compared with $278.1 million for 2001, of which $82.5 million were related to the GNMA Strategy, an increase of $20.36 million, or 7.4%. At December 31, 2002, all investment securities were classified as available for sale and recorded at fair value. The Company elected to classify its entire securities portfolio as available for sale in order to maximize flexibility in meeting funding requirements. The following table shows the book value and unrealized gains and losses of the Companys investment securities available for sale:
December 31, 2002 |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
195,621 |
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
201,813 |
|
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities |
|
34,652 |
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
35,883 |
| ||||
Other |
|
16,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,597 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
246,870 |
|
$ |
7,423 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
254,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
242,508 |
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
$ |
(2,102 |
) |
$ |
241,428 |
|
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities |
|
47,929 |
|
3,367 |
|
(20 |
) |
51,276 |
| ||||
Other |
|
9,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,904 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
300,341 |
|
$ |
4,389 |
|
$ |
(2,122 |
) |
$ |
302,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities and average yields of securities held at December 31, 2002.
40
Relative Contractual Maturities and Weighted Average Yields
|
|
Due Within |
|
Due After One |
|
Due After Five |
|
Due After |
|
Total |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities(1) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
5.81 |
% |
$ |
5 |
|
6.79 |
% |
$ |
110 |
|
6.30 |
% |
$ |
201,692 |
|
6.16 |
% |
$ |
201,813 |
|
U. S. Treasury and federal agency |
|
6,669 |
|
5.14 |
|
24,214 |
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
6.06 |
|
35,883 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total |
|
$ |
6,675 |
|
5.14 |
% |
$ |
24,219 |
|
5.84 |
% |
$ |
110 |
|
6.30 |
% |
$ |
206,692 |
|
6.16 |
% |
$ |
237,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Percentage of total portfolio |
|
|
2.81 |
% |
|
|
|
10.19 |
% |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
86.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) Maturity of MBS was determined based on contractual maturity.
(2) FHLB Stock of $9.8 million and interest only strip of $6.8 million are not included.
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, 79.4% and 79.8%, respectively of the securities portfolio consisted of mortgage-backed securities. Generally, these securities consist of pooled, homogeneous residential mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC. These securities are subject to the risk of prepayment on the underlying mortgages. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, 93.5% and 96.7%, respectively of the securities portfolio consisted of United States Treasury and federal agency securities and mortgage-backed securities which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or its agencies. See Market Risk.
Deposits and Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $157.8 million, or 14.6%, to $1.23 billion in 2002 from $1.08 billion in 2001. Average interest-bearing deposits, increased $70.1 million, or 8.7%, to $872.3 million in 2002 from $802.2 million in 2001. Average federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements, increased by $75.4 million, or 77.4% to $172.8 million in 2002 from $97.4 million in 2001. The change in average federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements reflects the net increase resulting from a full year utilization of Security Repo Agreement funding related to the Companys GNMA Strategy during 2002, compared with such funding being utilized for part of 2001 with a further reduction in 2001 resulting from the proceeds from the 2001 Securitization. Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances averaged $132.5 million during 2002 and $130.2 million and continues to be an integral part of the Companys overall funding.
Deposits
Deposits are a significant source of funding for the Company. The Companys loan-to-deposit ratio was 91.4% at December 31, 2002 and 90.4% at December 31, 2001. The Company has been able to attract deposits throughout the United States by consistently paying nationally competitive rates. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, affiliated companies maintained deposit accounts with New South totaling $.6 million and $.8 million, respectively. In addition, CMC, in connection with its commercial loan servicing activities, maintained custodial deposit accounts with New South totaling $68.3 million and $42.4 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The following table sets forth the average deposits of the Company by category for the dates indicated.
41
|
|
As of December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Time |
|
$ |
760,420 |
|
$ |
713,809 |
|
$ |
677,502 |
|
Savings |
|
103,788 |
|
83,510 |
|
73,858 |
| |||
Non-interest bearing |
|
81,167 |
|
63,362 |
|
57,385 |
| |||
Interest-bearing demand |
|
8,138 |
|
4,868 |
|
3,845 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total average deposits |
|
$ |
953,513 |
|
$ |
865,549 |
|
$ |
812,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in average deposits is primarily due to the increase in average time deposits, which increased $46.6 million, or 6.5%, to $760.4 million in 2002 from $713.8 million in 2001. At December 31, 2002, brokered deposits totaled $391.0 million, or 42.8% of total deposits, compared with $269.6 million at December 31, 2001, or 30.9% of total deposits. The Company has historically relied upon brokered deposits as a significant funding source and is expected to maintain reliance on such funding in the future.
Savings accounts, including money market accounts, averaged $103.8 million in 2002 and $83.5 million in 2001, an increase of $20.3 million, or 24.3%. As rates declined in 2002, balances increased in these more liquid types of accounts.
There was an increase in average noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $17.8 million, or 28.1%, from $63.4 million at December 31, 2001 to $81.2 million at December 31, 2002. This increase is due primarily to an increase in the dollar volume of custodial balances related to the commercial loan servicing activities of CMC.
The maturity distribution of the Companys time deposits over $100,000 (in thousands) as of December 31, 2002 is set forth in the following table.
Three months or less |
|
$ |
81,288 |
|
Over three months through six months |
|
47,931 |
| |
Over six months through twelve months |
|
140,505 |
| |
Over twelve months |
|
99,747 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ |
369,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 22.0% of the Companys time deposits over $100,000 had scheduled maturities within 3 months. These deposits are primarily obtained through the broker network.
Borrowed Funds
Borrowed funds consist primarily of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the FHLB. The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys borrowings over the periods indicated.
42
|
|
Average |
|
Maximum |
|
Ending |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Average |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| |||||||||||
As of and for the year ending December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
|
$ |
172,822 |
|
$ |
196,749 |
|
$ |
146,680 |
|
1.78% |
|
4.65 |
% |
FLHB advances |
|
132,478 |
|
190,024 |
|
134,024 |
|
3.90% |
|
4.14 |
% | |||
As of and for the year ending December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
|
$ |
97,419 |
|
$ |
207,123 |
|
$ |
196,749 |
|
3.11% |
|
4.86 |
% |
FLHB advances |
|
130,196 |
|
288,415 |
|
120,025 |
|
4.49% |
|
5.22 |
% | |||
As of and for the year ending December 31, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
|
$ |
60,132 |
|
$ |
83,808 |
|
$ |
53,213 |
|
6.66% |
|
7.10 |
% |
FLHB advances |
|
|
160,397 |
|
|
193,416 |
|
|
133,415 |
|
6.44% |
6.80 |
% |
FHLB advances were $134.0 million at December 31, 2002 and $120.0 million at December 31, 2001, an increase of $14.0 million, or 11.7%. Average FHLB advances for 2002 were $132.5 million compared to $130.1 million for 2001. The Company intends to continue using FHLB advances as a significant funding source.
Federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements totaled $146.7 million at December 31, 2002 and $196.7 million at December 31, 2001, a decrease of $50.0 million. Average federal funds purchased and Security Repo Agreements for 2002 were $172.8 million compared to $97.4 million for 2001, an increase of $75.4 million, or 77.4%. These increases reflect the utilization of this funding source in the GNMA Strategy. The Company anticipates the continued use of Security Repo Agreements as a funding source of its investment portfolio.
Subordinated Debentures
The Company completed the issuance of $16 million of Trust Preferred Securities (TPS) through a private placement with an investment bank which closed on March 26, 2002. Part of the proceeds from the sale of TPS were used to repay the Companys working capital loans and purchase a residual interest in a loan securitization owned by the Bank in the amount of $5.7 million, its fair value and other corporate purposes, including partial use of the proceeds to make an additional $5.0 million capital investment in the Bank.
43
Capital
The OTS requires thrift financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0 percent to 100 percent. Under the risk-based standard, capital is classified into two tiers. Tier 1 capital for New South consists of common shareholders equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, plus minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries, less a capital haircut for certain MSRs. New Souths Tier 2 capital consists of the general reserve for possible loan losses subject to certain limitations. Certain capital ratios require deductions from Tier 1 capital for certain high loan-to-value ratio loans and low level recourse assets. Consolidated regulatory capital requirements do not apply to thrift holding companies. The following table sets forth the specific capital amounts and ratios for the indicated periods:
Analysis of Capital
|
|
As of December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands, except for percentages) |
| ||||
Shareholder's equity |
|
$ |
95,718 |
|
$ |
87,808 |
|
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
284 |
|
276 |
| ||
Other comprehensive loss |
|
14,748 |
|
11,093 |
| ||
Servicing rights capital haircut |
|
(260 |
) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tier 1 capital |
|
110,490 |
|
99,177 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
10,284 |
|
9,910 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tier 2 capital |
|
10,284 |
|
9,910 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Certain high loan-to-value ratio loans |
|
|
|
213 |
| ||
Low level recourse deduction |
|
3,716 |
|
8,594 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total deductions |
|
3,716 |
|
8,807 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
117,058 |
|
$ |
100,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Risk-weighted assets (including off-balance sheet exposure) |
|
$ |
862,668 |
|
$ |
851,056 |
|
Tier 1 leverage ratio |
|
8.43 |
% |
7.66 |
% | ||
Total risk-based capital ratio |
|
13.57 |
|
11.78 |
| ||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (1) |
|
|
12.38 |
|
|
10.64 |
|
(1) Tier 1 capital utilized in the tier 1 capital ratio is reduced by the low level recourse deduction.
New South has consistently exceeded regulatory minimum guidelines and it is the intention of management to continue to monitor these ratios to ensure regulatory compliance and maintain adequate capital for New South. New Souths current capital ratios place New South in the regulatory defined well-capitalized category.
Liquidity Management and Capital Resources
Liquidity management involves monitoring the Companys sources and uses of funds in order to meet its day-to-day cash flow requirements while maximizing profits. Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities.
44
Without proper liquidity management, the Company would not be able to perform the primary function of a financial intermediary and would, therefore, not be able to meet the needs of the customers it serves. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, included in this report, provide an analysis of cash from operating, investing, and financing activities for 2002, 2001, and 2000.
Liquidity management is made more complex because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For example, the timing of maturities in the investment securities available for sale portfolio is predictable and is, therefore, subject to a high degree of control at the time investment decisions are made. However, net deposit inflows and outflows are less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of control.
The Company depends on deposits, including brokered certificates of deposit, FHLB advances, federal funds lines, and Security Repo Agreements as primary sources of liquidity. Brokered deposits approximated 42.8% of total deposits as of December 31, 2002. These brokered deposits are either deposits solicited by the Company from national and regional brokerage firms, which accounted for approximately $391.0 million of deposits at December 31, 2002, or are unsolicited and are brought to New South by the Companys competitive rates. The solicited brokered deposits are utilized as alternative funding sources that are often cheaper than retail deposits or other funding sources. However, this funding source is highly interest rate sensitive and, as such, the Bank never considers brokered deposits, either singly or as a whole, to be a permanent funding source. In the unlikely event that the Company is unable to replace or maintain a current level of brokered certificate of deposit funding, the Company can either increase efforts in the retail deposit market or can utilize any of the various alternative funding sources available.
As of December 31, 2002, alternative funding sources included $30.0 million of available lines to purchase federal funds, $2.6 million unused warehousing lines of credit from other financial institutions related to the New South Joint Ventures, and $95.0 million in unused FHLB borrowing capacity. The ability to draw on certain of these funding sources is subject to having sufficient collateral. The Company also had $68.0 million of unpledged investment securities available for sale to serve as security for additional borrowings. Management anticipates continued utilization of loan securitizations to provided additional liquidity in the future. Reliance on all funding sources is monitored on an ongoing basis to insure no reliance upon a single source and to insure that adequate reserve sources are available, if needed.
Liquidity may be impacted by certain long-term contractual obligations and commitments summarized in the following tables:
45
Contractual Obligation
|
|
Less than |
|
2-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
More than |
|
Total |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Time deposits |
|
$ |
590,298 |
|
$ |
93,696 |
|
$ |
19,038 |
|
$ |
22,594 |
|
$ |
725,626 |
|
FHLB advances |
|
54,000 |
|
80,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
134,024 |
| |||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,500 |
|
50,500 |
| |||||
Operating leases |
|
756 |
|
941 |
|
234 |
|
|
|
1,931 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
$ |
645,054 |
|
$ |
174,661 |
|
$ |
19,272 |
|
$ |
73,094 |
|
$ |
912,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
Less than |
|
2-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
More than |
|
Total |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||||
Letters of credit |
|
$ 12 |
|
$ 13 |
|
$ 6,561 |
|
$ |
|
$ 6,586 |
| |
Commitments to extend credit |
|
2,017 |
|
4,307 |
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
15,989 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ 2,029 |
|
$ 4,320 |
|
$ 16,226 |
|
$ |
|
$ 22,575 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
New South Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2002 and
2001
47
New South Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2002 and 2001
Contents |
||
|
| |
Independent Auditors Report |
49 | |
Report of Independent Public Accountants |
50 | |
Audited Financial Statements |
||
Consolidated Balance Sheeets |
51 | |
Consolidated Income Statements |
52 | |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity |
53 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
54 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
55 | |
48
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Directors
New South Bancshares, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition of New South Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements of New South Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2001 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements, in their report dated February 1, 2002.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of New South Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
March 14, 2003
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To New South Bancshares, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (a Delaware corporation) as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of New South Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As explained in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2001, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
February 26, 2002
THIS REPORT IS A COPY OF A PREVIOUSLY ISSUED REPORT AND ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP HAS NOT REISSUED THE REPORT.
50
NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands, except share data) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
7,952 |
|
$ |
9,499 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks |
|
7,908 |
|
16,138 |
| ||
Investment securities available for sale |
|
254,293 |
|
302,608 |
| ||
Residual interests in loan securitizations |
|
9,016 |
|
8,594 |
| ||
Loans available for sale |
|
155,687 |
|
118,267 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
835,351 |
|
789,238 |
| ||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
(12,312 |
) |
(12,613 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net Loans |
|
823,039 |
|
776,625 |
| ||
Premises and equipment, net |
|
7,483 |
|
7,959 |
| ||
Mortgage servicing rights, net |
|
14,145 |
|
18,962 |
| ||
Servicing advances |
|
13,063 |
|
17,160 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
31,253 |
|
29,509 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,323,839 |
|
$ |
1,305,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
84,219 |
|
$ |
65,057 |
|
Interest-bearing |
|
830,052 |
|
808,000 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Deposits |
|
914,271 |
|
873,057 |
| ||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
146,680 |
|
196,749 |
| ||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
134,024 |
|
120,025 |
| ||
Notes payable |
|
8,242 |
|
10,295 |
| ||
Subordinated debentures |
|
50,500 |
|
34,500 |
| ||
Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities |
|
16,992 |
|
20,095 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Liabilities |
|
1,270,709 |
|
1,254,721 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock of $1.00 par value (authorized: 1.5 million shares; issued and outstanding: 1,255,537.1 at December 31, 2002 and 2001) |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
29,475 |
|
29,475 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
37,147 |
|
30,962 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
|
(14,748 |
) |
(11,093 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Shareholders Equity |
|
53,130 |
|
50,600 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,323,839 |
|
$ |
1,305,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
| |||||||
Interest Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest on securities available for sale |
|
$ |
17,907 |
|
$ |
18,545 |
|
$ |
13,372 |
|
Interest on loans |
|
77,162 |
|
72,272 |
|
84,113 |
| |||
Interest on other short-term investments |
|
173 |
|
690 |
|
519 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total Interest Income |
|
95,242 |
|
91,507 |
|
98,004 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest on deposits |
|
38,833 |
|
47,386 |
|
47,856 |
| |||
Interest on federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
8,035 |
|
4,730 |
|
4,271 |
| |||
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
5,488 |
|
6,798 |
|
10,914 |
| |||
Interest on notes payable |
|
548 |
|
921 |
|
615 |
| |||
Interest on subordinated debentures |
|
3,616 |
|
2,932 |
|
2,932 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total Interest Expense |
|
56,520 |
|
62,767 |
|
66,588 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Interest Income |
|
38,722 |
|
28,740 |
|
31,416 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for Loan Losses |
|
4,885 |
|
5,363 |
|
5,565 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses |
|
33,837 |
|
23,377 |
|
25,851 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Noninterest Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Loan administration income |
|
7,075 |
|
11,277 |
|
11,409 |
| |||
Origination fees |
|
14,021 |
|
11,873 |
|
7,826 |
| |||
Gain/(loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale |
|
2,044 |
|
1,206 |
|
(639 |
) | |||
Gain on sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights |
|
15,083 |
|
19,212 |
|
14,599 |
| |||
Other income |
|
3,847 |
|
5,320 |
|
5,964 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total Noninterest Income |
|
42,070 |
|
48,888 |
|
39,159 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Noninterest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Salaries and benefits |
|
38,931 |
|
34,639 |
|
31,005 |
| |||
Net occupancy and equipment expense |
|
4,197 |
|
4,750 |
|
5,962 |
| |||
Other expense |
|
18,926 |
|
18,824 |
|
17,284 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total Noninterest Expense |
|
62,054 |
|
58,213 |
|
54,251 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
|
13,853 |
|
14,052 |
|
10,759 |
| |||
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
700 |
|
720 |
|
644 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
|
13,153 |
|
13,332 |
|
10,115 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, Net of Tax Benefit of $72 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Income |
|
$ |
13,153 |
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
$ |
10,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
|
$ |
10.47 |
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
$ |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Income |
|
$ |
10.47 |
|
$ |
9.72 |
|
$ |
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
52
NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
Common |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance at January 1, 2000 |
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
$ |
29,475 |
|
$ |
20,500 |
|
$ |
(3,923 |
) |
$ |
47,308 |
|
Comprehensive Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
10,115 |
|
|
|
10,115 |
| |||||
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
4,138 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,253 |
| |||||
Common dividends paid ($1.24 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,553 |
) |
|
|
(1,553 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
|
1,256 |
|
29,475 |
|
29,062 |
|
215 |
|
60,008 |
| |||||
Comprehensive Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
12,208 |
| |||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,222 |
) |
|
| |||||
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,025 |
) |
|
| |||||
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,308 |
) |
(11,308 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900 |
| |||||
Common dividends paid ($8.21 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,308 |
) |
|
|
(10,308 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
|
1,256 |
|
29,475 |
|
30,962 |
|
(11,093 |
) |
50,600 |
| |||||
Comprehensive Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
13,153 |
|
|
|
13,153 |
| |||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,564 |
) |
|
| |||||
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,909 |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,655 |
) |
(3,655 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,498 |
| |||||
Common dividends paid ($5.55 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,968 |
) |
|
|
(6,968 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
$ |
29,475 |
|
$ |
37,147 |
|
$ |
(14,748 |
) |
$ |
53,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
53
NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income |
|
$ |
13,153 |
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
$ |
10,115 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for (benefit of) deferred taxes |
|
(28 |
) |
28 |
|
(766 |
) | |||
Accretion of discounts and fees |
|
(450 |
) |
(1,589 |
) |
(2,275 |
) | |||
Provision for loan losses |
|
4,885 |
|
5,363 |
|
5,565 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,589 |
|
2,185 |
|
2,702 |
| |||
Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights |
|
7,107 |
|
4,163 |
|
2,959 |
| |||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
| |||
(Gain) loss on sale of investment securities available for sale |
|
(2,044 |
) |
(1,206 |
) |
639 |
| |||
Origination of loans available for sale |
|
(993,202 |
) |
(1,065,520 |
) |
(508,676 |
) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of loans available for sale and servicing rights |
|
1,154,571 |
|
1,092,122 |
|
450,151 |
| |||
(Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment |
|
3 |
|
(24 |
) |
|
| |||
Net gain on sale of loans available for sale and mortgage servicing rights |
|
(15,083 |
) |
(19,212 |
) |
(14,599 |
) | |||
Increase in other assets |
|
(360 |
) |
(3,696 |
) |
(10,145 |
) | |||
(Increase) decrease in servicing advances |
|
4,097 |
|
(7,680 |
) |
(2,691 |
) | |||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities |
|
(7,101 |
) |
5,490 |
|
4,583 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities |
|
167,137 |
|
23,756 |
|
(62,438 |
) | |||
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in other banks |
|
8,230 |
|
(5,105 |
) |
699 |
| |||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
|
107,296 |
|
65,763 |
|
85,407 |
| |||
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale |
|
81,406 |
|
79,144 |
|
13,472 |
| |||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
|
(152,957 |
) |
(309,678 |
) |
(23,286 |
) | |||
Net (increase) decrease in loan portfolio |
|
(215,231 |
) |
82,439 |
|
(188,546 |
) | |||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
(1,201 |
) |
(1,183 |
) |
(2,547 |
) | |||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment |
|
85 |
|
112 |
|
1,045 |
| |||
Net (investment in) proceeds from sale of real estate owned |
|
451 |
|
(1,454 |
) |
164 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
(171,921 |
) |
(89,962 |
) |
(113,592 |
) | |||
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
19,162 |
|
2,020 |
|
15,359 |
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits |
|
20,945 |
|
(59,135 |
) |
155,782 |
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
(57,848 |
) |
143,536 |
|
2,290 |
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in note payable |
|
(2,053 |
) |
(1,304 |
) |
6,497 |
| |||
Net increase (decrease) of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |
|
13,999 |
|
(13,390 |
) |
4,998 |
| |||
Proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debentures |
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Dividends paid |
|
(6,968 |
) |
(10,308 |
) |
(1,553 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
|
3,237 |
|
61,419 |
|
183,373 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(1,547 |
) |
(4,787 |
) |
7,343 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
9,499 |
|
14,286 |
|
6,943 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
7,952 |
|
$ |
9,499 |
|
$ |
14,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
57,337 |
|
$ |
61,007 |
|
$ |
63,998 |
|
Income taxes paid (received) |
|
$ |
611 |
|
$ |
740 |
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
54
New South Bancshares, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2002
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
New South Bancshares, Inc. (Bancshares or the Company) is a unitary thrift holding company formed in 1994. The Company has three wholly owned subsidiaries, New South Federal Savings Bank (New South or the Bank), Collateral Agency of Texas, Inc., and New South Management Services, LLC (NSMS). NSMS was formed during the second quarter of 2000. NSMS performs certain loan related functions for the various mortgage lending units of the Bank. New South has four subsidiaries, Avondale Funding.com, inc. (Avondale), New South Agency, Inc., New South Real Estate, LLC, and New South DIL, LLC and significant interest in four joint ventures (the New South Joint Ventures). The consolidated financial statements presented primarily represent the accounts of Bancshares and New South. Two of the New South Joint Ventures are consolidated with their minority interests included in other accrued expenses, deferred revenues, and other liabilities. Two New South Joint Ventures are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts or transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Certain accounting principles which significantly affect the determination of financial position, results of operations and cash flows are summarized below. Certain amounts in the prior years financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term relate to the estimate of prepayment speeds in connection with the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, interest only strips (IOs), and residual interest in loan securitizations (Residuals) and the estimation of the allowance for loan losses. The Companys accounting policies with respect to these matters are discussed further in the footnotes following.
Cash and Due From Banks
For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and due from banks. New South maintains cash balances with the Federal Reserve when required. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, reserve requirements amounted to $1.8 million and $.3 million, respectively.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment securities available for sale consist of bonds, notes, debentures, interest only strips and certain equity securities which are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value. Any unrealized gains or losses are reported as a net amount in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of any tax effect. Realized gains and losses on the sales of investment securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are included in noninterest income. Any premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity.
55
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued
IOs are financial investments which represent the right to receive earnings from assets that contain excess interest income which are stripped from the underlying interest earning assets. IOs are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of IOs, the Company uses market prices for comparable assets and a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparing actual to projected results. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.
Residual Interests in Loan Securitizations
Residuals are financial investments which represent the right to receive excess cash flow from loan securitizations. Residuals are recorded as assets by determining the net present value of the excess interest income stream generated by the assets. To determine the fair value of Residuals, the Company uses a valuation model that calculates the net present value of the estimated cash flows and market prices of comparable assets where appropriate. Interest income is recorded on these securities based on their expected internal rates of return, which are reevaluated periodically, but no less frequently than quarterly. A quarterly impairment analysis is performed using discounted cash flow methodology comparable to yields on similar assets. Declines in value judged to be other than temporary as well as realized gains and losses are reported in noninterest income. Key assumptions used in the initial recording and on-going valuation and impairment analyses relate to prepayment speeds, discount rates, and loss experience.
Loans Available for Sale
Loans available for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined in the aggregate. Gains or losses on the sales of these assets are included in noninterest income while interest collected on these assets is included in interest income. Loans available for sale consist primarily of mortgage loans in the process of being sold to third party investors.
Loans
All loans are stated at principal balances outstanding, adjusted for any amounts charged off, discounts or premiums on loans purchased from others, and discount points collected at origination. Interest income on loans is credited to income based upon the principal amount of the loans outstanding using contractual rates of interest. Amortization of discounts and premiums on loans is calculated using the effective interest method and included in interest income over the period to maturity.
Certain impaired loans may be reported at the net present value of expected future cash flows using the loans effective interest rate. Others are reported at the loans observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Residential mortgage loans and installment loans, primarily automobile, are evaluated collectively for impairment. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the recorded investment in loans that were considered to be impaired under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan an Amendment of SFAS No. 5 and 15, were $5.5 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The related allowances for loan losses on impaired loans was $.7 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Impaired loans, net of related allowances for loan losses, averaged $6.7 million during both 2002 and 2001.
56
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued
It is the policy of New South to stop accruing interest income and place the recognition of interest on a cash basis when any loan is past due more than 90 days as to principal or interest or if the ultimate collection of either is in doubt. Any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income when a loan is placed on a nonaccrual basis. Generally, New South has a mortgage lien on all property on which mortgage loans are made in order to protect New Souths interest in both the principal amounts outstanding and interest collections. Additionally, portions of certain mortgage loan balances are insured by private or government guaranty or insurance policies. Loans collateralized by savings accounts are secured by savings account balances in excess of the outstanding loan amount. Nonaccrual loans totaled $25.2 million and $15.3 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amount of interest income recognized during 2002 and 2001 on nonaccrual loans outstanding at year-end was approximately $1.0 million and $.7 million, respectively. If these loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, additional interest income of approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million would have been earned on these loans during 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses charged to income is determined by various factors including actual loss experience, the current volume and condition of loans in the portfolio, changes in the composition of the portfolio, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, and current and expected economic conditions. Such provisions, less net loan charge-offs, comprise the allowance for loan losses and is available for future loan charge-offs. New South follows a policy of charging off loans which management determines to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance.
While management uses available information to estimate inherent losses at each balance sheet date, future changes to the allowance may be necessary based upon the receipt of additional information. In addition, the Banks regulators, as part of their normal examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Changes to the allowance may be required based upon the regulators judgement about information available at the time of their examination.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily using the double-declining balance method over the estimated useful lives of the properties or equipment. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows:
Building |
|
29 - 40 years |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
7 - 40 years |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
3 - 7 years |
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company sells a substantial portion of its originated loans into the secondary market by securitizing pools of loans and through sales to private investors. During 2002 and 2001, the Company sold approximately $350.9 million and $723.7 million, respectively, of mortgage loans primarily in agency securitizations. Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are capitalized based on relative fair values of the mortgages and MSRs when the mortgages are sold.
For the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, management
obtains external information, evaluates overall portfolio characteristics and monitors economic conditions to arrive at appropriate prepayment speeds and other assumptions. These characteristics are used to stratify the servicing portfolio on which
MSRs have been recognized to determine valuation and impairment. Stratification is based upon fixed rate versus variable rate loans, with further stratification of fixed rate loans based upon conforming versus nonconforming loans, with the
conforming
57
being further stratified by interest rate bands. Impairment is recognized for the amount by which MSRs for a stratum exceed their fair value. Because of lower prevailing mortgage lending rates resulting in more rapid repayment of mortgage loans serviced for others, the Company recorded a provision for the impairment of its various mortgage loan servicing portfolios of $1.2 million during 2002. The Company amortizes MSRs over the estimated lives of the underlying loans in proportion to the resultant servicing income stream.
58
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued
Foreclosed Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets
Real estate owned arises from loan foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure and is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, less expected disposal costs. Any resultant writedown at the time of foreclosure/repossession is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent gains or losses on the sale or losses from valuation of these properties are credited or charged to income. Costs of improvements made to facilitate sale are capitalized while costs of holding the property are charged to expense. Allowances, if any, are recorded for any anticipated costs to dispose.
Real estate owned, which is included in Other Assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001, totaled $4.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Repossessed assets, also included in Other Assets, totaled $.8 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Recognition of Income
Loan administration income primarily represents fees earned in connection with the servicing of real estate mortgage loans for investors. Such income is recognized concurrent with the receipt of the related mortgage payments and is usually based on the outstanding principal balances of the loans serviced.
Gains or losses on sales of mortgages are recognized based upon the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related loans sold.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected S Corporation status. Corporations electing such treatment under the Internal Revenue Code generally are not subject to Federal corporate taxation. Certain states, however, do not recognize S Corporation status; therefore, the Company incurs state income taxes for those jurisdictions. Profits and losses flow through to the S Corporation shareholders directly in proportion to their per share ownership in the entity. Accordingly, shareholders are required to include profits and losses from the Company on their individual income tax returns for federal, and state and local, if applicable, income tax purposes.
Typically, S Corporations declare dividends to shareholders in an amount sufficient to enable shareholders to pay the tax on any S Corporation income included in the shareholders individual income. The Company declared dividends of $7.0 million, $10.3 million, and $1.6 million during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, which are generally not subject to tax since they result from S Corporation income on which shareholders have previously been taxed.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis. When income and expenses are recognized in different periods for financial reporting purposes and for purposes of computing income taxes currently payable, deferred taxes are provided on such temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in the laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment.
The Company and the New South have entered into a tax sharing agreement by which a consolidated return is filed each calendar year.
59
Earnings Per Share
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. There are no dilutive securities issued or outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and, therefore, basic and diluted presentations are the same.
60
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizes certain derivative instruments in its operations. IRLCs represent commitments the Company has accepted to extend mortgage credit to borrowers at a specified interest rate and price (Mortgage Pipeline). IRLCs exist from the time of acceptance by the Company until the earlier of the commitments expiration or the funding of the related loan. At the time of funding, the IRLCs become classified as loans available for sale. The Company employs mortgage forward delivery contracts (Forward Contracts) and mortgage options to hedge changes in the fair value of the Companys IRLCs and loans available for sale. The IRLCs and their related Forward Contracts, until funding, are undesignated derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, so the change in fair value is included in the income statement. Funded IRLCs become loans available for sale, at which time the related Forward Contracts are designated as fair value hedges. Accordingly, until the settlement of those Forward Contracts, no additional net gain or loss has been recognized attributable to hedge ineffectiveness in the income statement.
The Companys primary funding sources are generally short-term and/or priced at variable interest rates and include, among other sources of funds, certain interest-bearing time deposits and repurchase agreements included in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Because of the sensitivity of these short-term funding sources, the Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts (Swaps) to change the payment characteristics of the funding source to more closely match the assets being funded. Interest rate caps (Caps) are utilized to limit increases in interest expense resulting from rising interest rates. Under SFAS No. 133, the Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges resulting in changes in their fair value, net of any amounts reclassified into the income statement, being included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI). The Caps do not qualify for hedge accounting so changes in their fair value are included in the income statement.
The Company utilizes certain derivatives in its operations that do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes, as described above, under SFAS No. 133. The following summarizes the impact on earnings from valuation adjustments relating to these derivatives.
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||
Caps |
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
$ |
(254 |
) |
IRLCs and related Forward Contracts |
|
92 |
|
615 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
$ |
361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued
During 2001, certain Forward Contracts relating to loans available for sale initially designated as cash flow hedges were redesignated as fair value hedges resulting in the reclassification of $.4 million into gain on the sale of loans and mortgage servicing rights. OCI was increased by $.2 million and $.3 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively, from reclassification into earnings resulting from hedge ineffectiveness. The extent of hedge ineffectiveness is influenced by a number of factors including future interest rate volatility, hedge performance and correlation.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 effective January 1, 2001 and recognized a cumulative-effect transition adjustment of approximately $1.1 million to decrease net income for the effect of the change in the accounting principle relating to derivatives that did not receive hedge accounting treatment. Additionally, the Company recognized a cumulative-effect transition adjustment to reduce OCI by $3.2 million on a pre-tax basis. The transition adjustment to OCI represents net unrealized losses on derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges.
During 2000, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, hedge accounting treatment was used if the following criteria applied: (1) the asset or liability hedged exposed the institution, as a whole, to the interest rate risk, (2) the instrument altered or reduced sensitivity to interest rate changes, and (3) the instrument was designated and effective as a hedge. If the designated asset or liability hedged was terminated, matured or was sold, any realized or unrealized gain or loss from the related off-balance sheet product was recognized in noninterest income coincident with the extinguishment or termination. Accordingly, while hedge accounting treatment applied, there was no recognition of the fair value, or change in fair value, for IRLCs or Forward Contracts.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
In the ordinary course of business New South has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit for certain loans excluded from IRLCs and loans available for sale, and letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.
Recent Accounting Standards
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). These statements revise the standards of accounting for business combinations and related goodwill and other intangible assets. SFAS No. 141 was generally effective for business combinations after July 1, 2001 and SFAS No. 142 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 with certain provisions effective earlier. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). This statement revises the standards of accounting for the accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS No. 145). This statement rescinded SFAS No. 4, 44, and 64, the provisions of which are either addressed in other pronouncements or no longer applicable. SFAS No. 13 was amended to address the accounting for certain lease modifications. Adoption of SFAS No. 145 upon issuance of this statement did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
62
Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. The impact of the statement on the consolidated financial position and results of operations is not expected to be material.
In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions (SFAS No. 147). This statement amends SFAS No. 72, Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions (SFAS No. 72) and SFAS No. 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9, Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17, When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method (Interpretation No. 9). Except for transactions between two or more mutual enterprises, SFAS No. 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS No. 72 and Interpretation No. 9 and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141 and 142. In addition, this statement amends SFAS No. 144 to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor and borrower relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS No. 147 is effective after September 30, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148). This statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. Further, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 147 to require prominent disclosures in annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, which addresses disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of this Interpretation are applied prospectively to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of these recognition provisions will result in recording liabilities associated with certain guarantees provided by the Company. The disclosure requirements of this Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 45 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated Financial Statement, to certain variable interest entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The disclosure requirements of this FIN 46 are effective for all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to all variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. In addition, public companies must apply the consolidation requirements to variable interest entities that existed prior to February 1, 2003 and remain in existence as of the beginning of annual or interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. Management is currently assessing the impact of FIN 46 and does not expect this Interpretation to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Adoption of the disclosure requirements of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
2. Business Acquisition and Divestiture
63
On February 17, 1999, New South acquired the assets associated with the national mortgage origination activities of Avondale Federal Savings Bank (AFSB), (the Acquisition). The Acquisition was recorded under the purchase method; accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based upon their fair value, with no goodwill being recorded. Concurrent with the Acquisition, New South organized Avondale Funding Corporation (AFC) to hold the acquired assets and the assumed acquisition liabilities and related operations. In July 1999, AFCs name was changed to Avondale Funding.com, inc. (Avondale). On May 31, 2000, New South sold its operations in Avondale and has substantially liquidated its assets.
64
3. Investment Securities Available For Sale
The fair value and amortized cost of securities available for sale and the related unrealized gains and losses for each category are presented as follows:
December 31, 2002 |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
195,621 |
|
$ |
6,192 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
201,813 |
|
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities |
|
34,652 |
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
35,883 |
| ||||
Other |
|
16,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
16,597 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
246,870 |
|
$ |
7,423 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
254,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
242,508 |
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
$ |
(2,102 |
) |
$ |
241,428 |
|
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities |
|
47,929 |
|
3,367 |
|
(20 |
) |
51,276 |
| ||||
Other |
|
9,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
9,904 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
300,341 |
|
$ |
4,389 |
|
$ |
(2,122 |
) |
$ |
302,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The contractual maturities of the securities available for sale are presented in the following table for 2002 and 2001:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
|
Amortized |
|
Estimated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
6,504 |
|
$ |
6,669 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
23,148 |
|
24,214 |
|
34,568 |
|
35,897 |
| ||||
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
13,361 |
|
15,379 |
| ||||
Due after ten years |
|
5,000 |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
195,621 |
|
201,813 |
|
242,508 |
|
241,428 |
| ||||
Equity securities and interest only strips |
|
16,597 |
|
16,597 |
|
9,904 |
|
9,904 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
246,870 |
|
$ |
254,293 |
|
$ |
300,341 |
|
$ |
302,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
3. Investment Securities Available For Sale continued
Gross realized gains and losses on securities available for sale, for 2002, 2001, and 2000 are presented in the following table:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
2,044 |
|
$ |
1,206 |
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
2,044 |
|
$ |
1,206 |
|
$ |
(639 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, New South had securities of $177.1 million and $270.2 million, respectively, pledged to secure certain Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, arrangements for the sale of securities under agreements to repurchase, interest rate swap contracts, and state and municipal deposits.
4. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. For New South, changes in other nonowner transactions consist of net changes in unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and, beginning in 2001, net gains and losses relating to cash flow hedges, including the cumulative effect of a change in the accounting for those cash flow hedges.
In the calculation of comprehensive income, certain reclassification adjustments are made to avoid double counting items that are displayed as part of net income and other comprehensive income during that or earlier periods. The following table reflects the reclassification amounts and the related tax effect for the three years ended December 31:
|
|
2002 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
|
|
Before |
|
Tax |
|
After |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges arising during the period |
|
$ |
(8,850 |
) |
$ |
(441 |
) |
$ |
(8,409 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments for net gains related to cash flow hedges included in net income |
|
(163 |
) |
(8 |
) |
(155 |
) | |||
Net unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period |
|
7,200 |
|
349 |
|
6,851 |
| |||
Reclassification adjustments for net gains related to available for sale securities included in net income |
|
(2,044 |
) |
(102 |
) |
(1,942 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
(3,857 |
) |
$ |
(202 |
) |
$ |
(3,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
4. Comprehensive Income continued
|
|
2001 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
|
|
Before |
|
Tax |
|
After |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities |
|
$ |
(3,428 |
) |
$ |
(206 |
) |
$ |
(3,222 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges arising during the period |
|
(10,855 |
) |
(510 |
) |
(10,345 |
) | |||
Reclassification adjustments for net losses related to cash flow hedges included in net income |
|
337 |
|
17 |
|
320 |
| |||
Net unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period |
|
3,245 |
|
160 |
|
3,085 |
| |||
Reclassification adjustments for net gains related to available for sale securities included in net income |
|
(1,206 |
) |
(60 |
) |
(1,146 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
(11,907 |
) |
$ |
(599 |
) |
$ |
(11,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
|
|
Before |
|
Tax |
|
After |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period |
|
$ |
3,726 |
|
$ |
189 |
|
$ |
3,537 |
|
Reclassification adjustments for net losses related to available for sale securities included in net income |
|
639 |
|
38 |
|
601 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
4,365 |
|
$ |
227 |
|
$ |
4,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
5. Loans
New Souths primary line of business is the origination of residential mortgage loans which New South classifies as either conforming or nonconforming. Conforming loans are typically single family loans which generally have been underwritten and processed in accordance with standard government or federal agency guidelines including Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), Freddie Mac (FHLMC), Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA). Conforming residential mortgage loans are fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential first mortgage loans with 15 year or 30 year terms generally secured by owner-occupied residences. Nonconforming loans typically do not exceed the standard agency maximum loan size guidelines but may fail to meet one or more other guidelines relating to creditworthiness, such as acceptable debt ratios and acceptable consumer loan payment histories. New South originates only fixed rate products in the nonconforming residential mortgage area.
The majority of New Souths automobile installment loans are considered to be prime loans by industry standards. Generally, the industry classifies prime and nonprime customers based on the creditworthiness of the consumer. The Company also classifies as prime an immaterial amount of other nonautomobile installment loans, secured by deposits, boats and recreational vehicles, and some unsecured signature loans. The terms of nonprime automobile installment loans are established by New South underwriters based on a variety of factors in accordance with New Souths underwriting guidelines which have been specifically designed to gauge the creditworthiness of nonprime customers. The manufactured housing lending activities, including the direct and indirect origination of loans, were significantly curtailed during 2002 and management is considering various alternatives, including discontinuing such lending.
Commercial real estate loans are generally secured by multi-family real estate. Commercial loans relate to operating loans to commercial entities and may be secured by inventories or other assets. Most commercial and commercial real estate loans carry variable interest rates with maturities consistent with industry standards for the type of instrument, typically 30 years for the real estate related loans.
New Souths residential construction and land lending efforts involve making loans to builders for the construction of single family properties and, on a more limited basis, loans for the acquisition and development of improved residential lots. These loans are generally secured by first liens on real estate.
The composition of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||
Residential Mortgage: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Conforming |
|
$ |
121,514 |
|
$ |
153,944 |
|
Nonconforming |
|
234,062 |
|
127,473 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
355,576 |
|
281,417 |
| ||
Installment (automobile and other): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Prime |
|
16,685 |
|
101,358 |
| ||
Non prime |
|
2,879 |
|
20,267 |
| ||
Manufactured housing |
|
37,495 |
|
39,734 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
57,059 |
|
161,359 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Residential construction and land |
|
195,507 |
|
162,635 |
| ||
Commercial real estate |
|
197,948 |
|
167,136 |
| ||
Commercial |
|
32,922 |
|
20,574 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
839,012 |
|
793,121 |
| ||
Less unearned income |
|
3,661 |
|
3,883 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
$ |
835,351 |
|
$ |
789,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
The undisbursed portion of mortgage and construction loans was $98.9 million and $35.1 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
6. Allowance for Loan Losses
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 as follows:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
12,613 |
|
$ |
13,513 |
|
$ |
11,114 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
4,885 |
|
5,363 |
|
5,565 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Loans charged off |
|
7,887 |
|
9,090 |
|
4,776 |
| |||
Loan recoveries |
|
(2,701 |
) |
(2,827 |
) |
(1,610 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net charge-offs |
|
5,186 |
|
6,263 |
|
3,166 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
12,312 |
|
$ |
12,613 |
|
$ |
13,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Premises and Equipment
Major classifications of premises and equipment as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are summarized as follows:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Land |
|
$ |
600 |
|
$ |
600 |
|
Building and leasehold improvements |
|
6,565 |
|
6,553 |
| ||
Furniture and equipment |
|
11,385 |
|
10,566 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
18,550 |
|
17,719 |
| ||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
11,067 |
|
9,760 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
$ |
7,483 |
|
$ |
7,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Retained Interests
A summary of activity in the MSR accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 is presented in the following table:
69
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
18,962 |
|
$ |
15,232 |
$14,804 |
| |||
Originated MSRs |
|
3,933 |
|
16,342 |
2,245 |
| |||||
Purchased MSRs |
|
1,170 |
|
764 |
857 |
| |||||
Sales of MSRs |
|
(2,697 |
) |
(9,213 |
) | |
| ||||
Amortization and impairment |
|
(7,223 |
) |
(4,163 |
) | (2,674 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
14,145 |
|
$ |
18,962 |
$15,232 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Estimated fair value at end of year |
|
$ |
16,398 |
|
$ |
20,402 |
$19,067 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
8. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Retained Interests - continued
At December 31, 2002, the fair value and key economic assumptions, as well as the impact resulting from 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in those assumptions, are included in the following table. The estimated impact on fair values as disclosed should not be considered indicative of future earnings on the assets or that these values would be realized if or when the servicing rights were sold.
|
|
MSR's |
|
IOs |
|
Residuals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value |
|
$ 16,398 |
|
$ 501 |
|
$ 9,016 |
|
Annual prepayment rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loan |
|
18-42 |
% |
15 |
% |
23-25 |
% |
Automobile installment loans |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
Impact on fair value resulting from change in estimated prepayment rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 % adverse change |
|
($848 |
) |
|
|
($501 |
) |
20 % adverse change |
|
(1,644 |
) |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit losses |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
3.50 - 4.50 |
% |
Impact on fair value resulting from change in estimated credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 % adverse change |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
($742 |
) |
20 % adverse change |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,482 |
) |
During 2002, the Company securitized approximately $126 million of automobile installment loans, recording a gain of $.2 million and retained the residual interest from the securitization totaling $3.6 million. During 2001, the Company securitized approximately $254 million of primarily residential nonconforming mortgage loans, recording a gain of $3.7 million and sold the residual interest from the securitization to an affiliate for $7.9 million, which approximated estimated fair value. For the securitizations indicated, as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the principal amount of loans, the principal amount of delinquent loans (including foreclosures), and credit losses, net of recoveries, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Securitization |
|
|
Principal |
|
Past Due |
|
Current Year |
|
Principal |
|
Past Due |
|
Current Year |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1998-A |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
15,390 |
|
$ |
191 |
|
$ |
489 |
| |
1999-1 |
|
173,523 |
|
13,058 |
|
4,323 |
|
237,470 |
|
13,490 |
|
1,667 |
| |||||||
1999-2 |
|
87,470 |
|
11,774 |
|
3,278 |
|
145,677 |
|
13,348 |
|
1,431 |
| |||||||
2001-1 |
|
139,450 |
|
12,128 |
|
1,729 |
|
206,368 |
|
7,438 |
|
149 |
| |||||||
2002-1 |
|
|
116,723 |
|
|
227 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2002, servicing termination triggers were exceeded in one of the securitizations for which the Company has retained the servicing. At December 31, 2002, the Companys servicing asset was $.8 million for this securitization. The Company has advised the bond insurance company of the matter and the bond insurance company has not expressed any intent to exercise their contractual right to replace New South as their servicer. There can be no assurances that the bond insurance company will not exercise their contractual right in
71
the future, which would require New South to write-off any remaining servicing asset for which it no longer performed the servicing function.
72
9. Deposits
The composition of the deposit base as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 is summarized in the following table:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Noninterest bearing demand |
|
$ |
84,219 |
|
9.2 |
% |
$ |
65,057 |
|
7.5 |
% | ||
Interest bearing transaction accounts |
|
6,693 |
|
0.7 |
|
6,188 |
|
0.7 |
| ||||
Money market accounts |
|
91,751 |
|
10.0 |
|
87,102 |
|
10.0 |
| ||||
Statement savings |
|
5,982 |
|
0.7 |
|
7,299 |
|
0.8 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Certificates of deposit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Less than 2% |
|
137,035 |
|
15.0 |
|
3,805 |
|
0.4 |
| ||||
2% to 2.99% |
|
316,121 |
|
34.6 |
|
192,415 |
|
22.0 |
| ||||
3% to 3.99% |
|
107,654 |
|
11.8 |
|
173,168 |
|
19.8 |
| ||||
4% to 4.99% |
|
43,959 |
|
4.8 |
|
79,064 |
|
9.1 |
| ||||
5% to 5.99% |
|
26,784 |
|
2.9 |
|
52,591 |
|
6.0 |
| ||||
6% to 6.99% |
|
56,054 |
|
6.1 |
|
143,290 |
|
16.4 |
| ||||
More than 7% |
|
38,019 |
|
4.2 |
|
63,078 |
|
7.3 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
914,271 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
873,057 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate amounts of certificates of deposit in denominations greater than $100,000 were approximately $369.5 million and $360.2 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
| |
2003 |
|
$ |
590,298 |
|
2004 |
|
59,184 |
| |
2005 |
|
34,512 |
| |
2006 |
|
12,006 |
| |
2007 and thereafter |
|
29,626 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ |
725,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Interest bearing transaction accounts |
|
$ |
90 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
Money market accounts |
|
2,120 |
|
2,820 |
|
3,213 |
| |||
Statement savings |
|
125 |
|
252 |
|
268 |
| |||
Certificates of deposit |
|
36,498 |
|
44,158 |
|
44,219 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
38,833 |
|
$ |
47,386 |
|
$ |
47,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
10. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, FHLB advances amounted to $134.0 million and $120.0 million, respectively. The advances outstanding at December 31, 2002 bear interest at rates ranging from 1.30 percent to 7.80 percent, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.90 percent. The advances outstanding at December 31, 2001 bear interest at rates ranging from 1.83 percent to 7.80 percent, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.99 percent. During 2002, the average outstanding balance totaled $132.5 million, with an average rate of 4.14 percent. During 2001, the average outstanding balance totaled $130.2 million, with an average rate of 5.22 percent. Maximum balances outstanding totaled $190.0 million and $288.4 million during 2002, and 2001, respectively. The advances are collateralized by stock in the FHLB, a blanket assignment of mortgage loans, and the pledge of certain investment securities available for sale and commercial real estate loans. Scheduled maturities for the advances outstanding as of December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
| |
2003 |
|
$ |
54,000 |
|
2004 |
|
10,000 |
| |
2005 and thereafter |
|
70,024 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ |
134,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Short-Term Borrowing
The table below provides information relating to the Companys short-term borrowing as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Ending |
|
Average |
|
Ending |
|
Average |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| ||||||||||
Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
$134,024 |
|
1.78 |
% |
$120,025 |
|
3.11 |
% | ||||
Other notes payable |
|
|
8,242 |
|
5.60 |
|
|
5,903 |
|
7.88 |
| ||
Bancshares |
|
|
|
|
|
4,392 |
|
3.88 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
8,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$142,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
$130,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Subordinated Debentures
The table below provides information relating to the Companys subordinate debentures as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the
Companys |
|
$ |
34,500 |
|
$ |
34,500 |
|
Trust preferred securities, variable rate, due March 26, 2032 |
|
16,000 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
$ |
50,500 |
|
$ |
34,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
In June 1998, the Company sold $34.5 million of 8.5 percent cumulative preferred securities issued by New South Capital Trust I (the Trust). These preferred securities are collateralized by subordinated debentures issued by the Company and are included on the balance sheet in Subordinated debentures. The debentures have a stated maturity of June 30, 2028 and are subject to early redemption, in whole or in part, any time after June 30, 2003, at par.
During March 2002, the Company completed the issuance of $16 million of trust preferred securities (the 2002 Trust Preferred Securities) by the New South statutory Trust II (collectively with the New South Capital Trust I, the Trusts) through a private placement. Part of the proceeds from the sale were used to repay debt, to purchase for $5.7 million, its fair value, a residual interest in a loan securitization owned by New South, and to make an additional $5.0 million capital investment in New South. The trust preferred securities bear an interest rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 360 basis points and will not exceed 11% for the first five years they are outstanding. The trust preferred securities are callable at the Companys option, at par, beginning March 26, 2007 and mature March 26, 2032.
Under both issues, the Company, through certain guarantees, trust agreements, subordinated debentures and the indentures, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees all of each of the Trusts obligations with respect to the preferred securities. The Company guarantees the payment of distributions and payments on liquidation or redemption of the preferred securities, but only in each case to the extent of funds held by each of the Trusts. The guarantees do not cover payment of distributions when the Trusts have insufficient funds to pay such distributions. If the Company does not make interest payments on the subordinated debentures held by either Trust, that Trust will have insufficient funds to pay distributions on the preferred securities. In such event, a hold of preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company pursuant to the terms of the guarantees to enforce payment of amounts equal to such distributions to such holder.
The Companys subordinated debentures and its guarantees are unsecured and subordinated to all senior debt. Accordingly, the subordinated debentures and the guarantees will rank junior in right of payment to all present and future senior debt of the Company and rank pari passu with obligations to or rights of the Companys other general unsecured creditors. In the case of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving the Company, the Companys obligations under the guarantees will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all senior liabilities of the Company, but senior to any obligation in respect of any class of capital stock of the Company.
13. Employee Benefit Plan
As of December 31, 2002, substantially all full-time employees with six months of service were eligible to participate in New Souths 401(k) Defined Contribution Plan. During 2001 and 2000, under the plan, an employee may elect to defer a portion of their wages with New South matching deferrals up to three percent of the first eight percent of the employees compensation deferred. Effective January 1, 2002, the Companys matching deferral became 100 percent on the first three percent of an employees compensation contributed to the plan and fifty percent on the next two percent of contributed compensation. The Company recognized expenses related to its matching of eligible employee contributions of $.78 million, $.65 million, and $.50 million for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
75
During 2002, the Company established a stock appreciation right compensation plan for an executive of the company. Compensation is recognized to the extent that adjusted book value per share of the Companys stock, as adjusted under provisions of the plan, exceeds the base year book value per share. During 2002, $.2 million was included in salaries and benefits expense attributable to this plan. All amounts payable under this plan require cash settlement.
76
14. Income Taxes
The provisions for (benefit of) state income taxes included in the consolidated income statement are summarized below:
|
|
Current |
|
Deferred |
|
Total |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
2002 |
|
$ |
728 |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
$ |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
2001 |
|
$ |
692 |
|
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
2000 |
|
$ |
1,410 |
|
$ |
(766 |
) |
$ |
644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
77
14. Income Taxes - Continued
Significant components of New Souths deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are listed in the following table. The Company has not recorded any valuation allowances relating to deferred tax assets in either 2002 or 2001.
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
| ||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
616 |
|
$ |
631 |
|
Derivative instruments and hedge activites |
|
1,170 |
|
748 |
| ||
Securitization income |
|
177 |
|
461 |
| ||
Deferred expense |
|
|
|
180 |
| ||
Basis difference for loans and securities |
|
77 |
|
|
| ||
Other |
|
134 |
|
113 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
2,174 |
|
2,133 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Originated MSRs |
|
659 |
|
929 |
| ||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
|
370 |
|
113 |
| ||
Basis difference for loans and securities |
|
|
|
219 |
| ||
Other |
|
165 |
|
85 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
1,194 |
|
1,346 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
980 |
|
$ |
787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
14. Income Taxes continued
Applicable income taxes for financial reporting purposes differ from the amounts computed by applying income tax rates of 5 percent for 2002 and 2001 and 6 percent for 2000, the blended tax rates for states in which the Company operates for the following reasons:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Tax computed at blended state income tax rates |
|
$ |
693 |
|
$ |
703 |
|
$ |
646 |
|
Other, net |
|
7 |
|
17 |
|
(2 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
$ |
720 |
|
$ |
644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Other Noninterest Expense
The following table sets forth the principal components of other noninterest expense for the years ended December 31:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Computer service |
|
$ |
2,463 |
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
$ |
1,787 |
|
Legal and professional |
|
2,221 |
|
2,502 |
|
1,772 |
| |||
Supplies and printing |
|
1,831 |
|
1,726 |
|
1,868 |
| |||
Telephone |
|
1,339 |
|
1,346 |
|
1,291 |
| |||
Advertising and promotion |
|
835 |
|
729 |
|
810 |
| |||
Other expense |
|
10,237 |
|
9,570 |
|
9,756 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
$ |
18,926 |
|
$ |
18,824 |
|
$ |
17,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
16. Capital
Various regulatory capital measures used within the banking industry are indicators of capital adequacy. Among these are leverage, tangible, and risk-based capital ratios. These ratios adjust reported asset and capital amounts by various nonqualifying regulatory assets such as certain mortgage servicing rights and certain nonqualifying intangibles. Regulatory authorities set these minimum ratio standards for banking institutions in order to monitor the capital strength of the institutions. Should the Banks capital ratios decline below these minimum standards, it would become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions. The Bank has consistently exceeded these minimum guidelines and it is the intention of management to continue to monitor these ratios to insure regulatory compliance and maintain adequate capital for the Bank. The Banks current regulatory ratios place the Bank in the regulatory defined well capitalized category. The capital levels for the Bank under these various measures are noted in the table for December 31, 2002 and 2001. Management believes, as of December 31, 2002, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy guidelines to which it is subject.
|
|
Minimum |
|
Actual |
|
To Be Well |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
| ||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Tier I capital (Tier I)Tier 1 to total adjusted assets |
|
$ |
39,306 |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
$ |
110,490 |
|
|
8.43 |
% |
$ |
65,510 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Tangible capital |
|
19,653 |
|
1.50 |
|
110,490 |
|
8.43 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total risk-based capital |
|
69,013 |
|
8.00 |
|
117,058 |
|
13.57 |
|
86,267 |
|
10.00 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Tier 1 capital |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
106,774 |
|
|
12.38 |
|
|
51,760 |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
As of December 31,2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Tier I capital |
|
$ |
38,866 |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
$ |
99,177 |
|
|
7.66 |
% |
$ |
64,776 |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Tangible capital |
|
19,433 |
|
1.50 |
|
99,177 |
|
7.66 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total risk-based capital |
|
68,084 |
|
8.00 |
|
100,280 |
|
11.78 |
|
85,106 |
|
10.00 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Tier 1 capital |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
90,583 |
|
|
10.64 |
|
|
51,063 |
|
|
6.00 |
|
80
16. Capital - continued
The Company presently intends to declare dividends in an amount sufficient to enable shareholders to pay income tax at the highest marginal federal, state and local income tax rate of any shareholder of the Company for the applicable period, and since the Company is dependent upon dividends from the Bank, there is no assurance that dividends to shareholders can be timely made. The Bank also presently intends to declare dividends in an amount sufficient to pay such dividends to shareholders and provide debt service on Bancshares debt; however, the Bank is subject to strict regulatory and legal guidelines regarding capital adequacy, dividend policies and other restrictions and rules designed to assure the safety and soundness of the Bank. As of December 31, 2002, the Bank could declare dividends in the amount of $2.5 million without additional consent of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
17. Derivative Instruments
Swaps involve credit risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts in addition to the interest rate risk associated with unmatched positions. Notional principal amounts are often used to express the volume of these transactions; however, the amounts potentially subject to credit risk are much smaller. Generally, New South will enter into Swaps with firms that are rated investment grade or better by a nationally recognized investment rating service.
The notional amounts of Swaps at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $390.0 million and $425.0 million, respectively. During 2002, the average notional amount of Swaps was $415.6 million; the average rate received under the contracts was 2.22 percent and the average rate paid was 5.32 percent, resulting in a decrease in net interest income of $12.9 million. During 2001, the average notional outstanding amount was $293.9 million and the average rates received and paid were 4.29 percent and 5.80 percent, respectively, and decreased net interest income by $4.4 million. At December 31, 2002, the notional amounts and contractual maturities of Swaps were as follows:
|
|
Effective |
|
Fair |
|
Expiration Year |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||
|
|
$ |
70,000 |
|
$ |
(1,566) |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
(8,074) |
|
2004 |
| ||
|
|
70,000 |
|
(7,300) |
|
2005 |
| ||
|
|
30,000 |
|
(2,206) |
|
2006 |
| ||
|
|
40,000 |
|
(4,000) |
|
2008 and thereafter |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
$ |
390,000 |
|
$ |
(23,146) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
17. Derivative Instruments - continued
Caps are used to modify and/or reduce New Souths interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, New South had Caps with major investment banking firms covering New Souths interest rate exposure on short-term liabilities. The effective notional amounts outstanding were $75.0 million at December 31, 2002 and $245.0 million at December 31, 2001. The results of the Caps were an increase in expense of $.3 million, $.2 million and $.8 million for 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, the notional amounts and contractual maturities of Caps were as follows:
|
|
Effective |
|
Fair |
|
Expiration Year |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
65 |
|
2006 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires the disclosure of estimated fair values for all financial instruments, both assets and liabilities, on and off-balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate their value along with pertinent information on those financial instruments for which such values are not available.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time and are based on relevant market information which is continuously changing. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant portion of New Souths financial instruments, fair values for such instruments are based on managements assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, estimated discount rates, estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, expected loss experience, and other economic factors. These estimates are subjective in nature involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgement; therefore, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
For purposes of this disclosure, the carrying value approximates, or is equal to, the fair value of financial instruments for the balance sheet lines captioned: cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, accrued interest receivable and payable, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
82
18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments - continued
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of other financial instruments are summarized as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Financial Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Investment securities available for sale |
|
$ |
254,293 |
|
$ |
254,293 |
|
$ |
302,608 |
|
$ |
302,608 |
|
Loans available for sale |
|
155,687 |
|
155,687 |
|
118,267 |
|
118,267 |
| ||||
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
835,351 |
|
857,613 |
|
789,238 |
|
802,163 |
| ||||
Residuals |
|
9,016 |
|
9,016 |
|
8,594 |
|
8,594 |
| ||||
Interest rate cap agreements |
|
65 |
|
65 |
|
350 |
|
350 |
| ||||
Commitments to extend credit |
|
893 |
|
893 |
|
197 |
|
197 |
| ||||
Financial Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Deposits |
|
914,271 |
|
926,713 |
|
873,057 |
|
885,804 |
| ||||
FHLB advances |
|
134,024 |
|
143,407 |
|
120,025 |
|
123,000 |
| ||||
Notes payable |
|
8,242 |
|
8,242 |
|
10,295 |
|
10,295 |
| ||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
50,500 |
|
50,328 |
|
34,500 |
|
30,360 |
| ||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
23,197 |
|
23,197 |
|
14,283 |
|
14,283 |
| ||||
Mandatory forward delivery contracts |
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
(1,497 |
) |
|
(1,497 |
) |
The following methods and assumptions were used by New South in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Investment Securities Available for Sale and Loans Available for Sale - Fair values for securities and loans available for sale are based on quoted market prices where available. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of similar instruments, adjusted for any significant differences between the quoted instruments and the instruments being valued.
Loans - The fair values of variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk are assumed to approximate carrying amounts. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality and estimates of maturity based on New Souths historical experience.
Deposits - The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market and interest-bearing checking accounts is, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand or the carrying amount. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates of deposit to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
83
18. Fair Value of Financial Instruments - continued
FHLB Advances and Notes Payable - The fair values of these advances are determined using discounted cash flow analyses which apply interest rates currently offered.
Subordinated Debentures - Fair values for fixed rate portion of the subordinated debentures, $34.5 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, are based on quoted market prices. Variable rate instruments, $16.0 million at December 31, 2002, are assumed to represent fair value.
Interest rate Swaps and Caps - Fair values of Swaps and Caps are determined with the use of pricing models or formulas using current assumptions if there are no relevant market comparables.
Commitments to Extend Credit - The value of these financial instruments, including IRLCs, with notional values totaling $96.5 million and $56.9 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, is estimated based on the fee income associated with the commitments which, in the absence of credit exposure, is considered to approximate their settlement value.
Letters of Credit - These instruments, with notional values totaling $6.6 million and $6.8 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are short-term in nature and have no unrealized gain or losses associated with them.
Forward Contracts - These derivatives with notional amounts totaling $86.9 million and $109.9 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, are valued based upon discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for underlying loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality and estimates of maturity based on New Souths historical experience.
19. Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Commitments
New South is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The financial instruments may include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit, and commitments to purchase loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The contract, or notional, amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement New South has in the particular class of financial instrument.
New Souths exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. New South uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Generally, New South will require collateral, margin deposits or other security to support financial instruments with credit or interest risk. Since many of the lending commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Commitments to purchase loans are agreements to buy mortgage loans on a specified date at an amount stated as a percentage of the note amount of the loans to be purchased. On these commitments, New South uses the same policies to control credit and interest rate risk as it does for other commitments to extend credit.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by New South to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, such as a bond financing. While some of the guarantees are short-term in nature, most extend for the same term as that extended for related loan facilities to customers. New South holds various assets as collateral, including real estate and mortgage-backed securities, supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.
84
20. Loan Servicing
Mortgage and installment loans serviced for others are not recorded on New Souths books and, accordingly, are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. New South is obligated to service the unpaid principal balances of these loans. See Note 21 for a discussion of the servicing arrangement New South has with Collateral Mortgage, LTD. (Collateral) and Collateral Mortgage Capital, LLC (CMC).
The outstanding mortgage and installment loan amounts serviced for others as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are summarized below:
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| ||||
GNMA |
|
$ |
335,343 |
|
$ |
385,782 |
|
FHLMC |
|
430,509 |
|
506,553 |
| ||
FNMA |
|
268,211 |
|
345,048 |
| ||
Other investors |
|
863,840 |
|
906,594 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
$ |
1,897,903 |
|
$ |
2,143,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with loan servicing were approximately $6.1 million and $6.2 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These are included with noninterest-bearing deposits.
21. Related Party Transactions
Due to the nature of their businesses, the operations of New South, Collateral, and CMC are closely involved. Management, systems, and facilities are shared, and, accordingly, there are numerous intercompany transactions. Management monitors all activity and believes that all transactions are made in a fair and equitable manner to New South, Collateral, and CMC. New South collected $.6 million, $.4 million, and $.6 million in management fees from Collateral in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, which were paid monthly. New South collected $.2 million from CMC in 2002 which was paid monthly. New South collected $.06 million, $.13 million, and $.1 million from Collateral Investment Corp. (CIC) in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, which are paid monthly. Additionally, management fees were received during 2000 in the amount of $.06 million from Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation, an affiliate, for services provided. New South paid management fees to Collat, Inc., an affiliate, $.2 million and $.07 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. New South paid Collateral monthly fees for services provided, including facilities management of $.07 million in each of the years ending December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.
In connection with its commercial loan servicing activities, CMC is required to maintain escrow accounts as trustee for investors and mortgagors. At December 31, 2002, CMC had on deposit with New South approximately $18.0 million and $50.3 million, respectively, in interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts. For 2001, CMCs interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts totaled $15.0 million and $27.4 million, respectively.
85
21. Related Party Transactions continued
In 1999, New South began servicing on behalf of Collateral all of Collaterals residential servicing obligations to third parties and Collaterals owned portfolio. Collateral paid $.5 million in both 2001 and 2000 to New South for these servicing activities under a subservicing agreement based upon industry servicing fee standards. No such services were provided during 2002.
The Companys affiliates maintain normal business checking and money market accounts at New South. At December 31, 2002, and 2001, these accounts totaled approximately $.6 million, and $.8 million, respectively.
During 2001, New South sold the residual interest of a securitization to CIC for $7.9 million. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale.
New South as a continuation of the Banks building of its servicing portfolio, purchased $.03 million, $.06 million, and $.8 million, respectively, in servicing rights from Collateral for fair value during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
New South paid servicing fees to CMC for subservicing its commercial loan portfolio totaling $.4 million and $.3 million during 2002 and 2001, respectively. Prior to March 2001 these services were provided by Collateral and totaled $.1 million and $.4 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively..
In July 1997, the loan production operations of the residential mortgage banking unit of Collateral were transferred into New South. As a result of this change, New South assumed responsibility for 39 residential loan production offices, associated employees, and related operating lease obligations. Under the terms of an agreement with Collateral, a fee was payable semi-annually in installments over a three year period based on a decreasing percentage ranging from .35 percent to .10 percent of the aggregate original principal balances of certain residential mortgage loans originated by New South through June 30, 2000. The fee for 2000 was $.2 million.
86
22. Parent Only Financial Information
Financial information and operating results for New South Bancshares, Inc., parent only, is presented as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(In thousands except share data) |
| ||||
Balance Sheets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash |
|
$ |
449 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
Residual interest in loan securitization |
|
5,300 |
|
|
| ||
Investment in subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
New South Federal Savings Bank |
|
95,718 |
|
87,808 |
| ||
Other |
|
98 |
|
98 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
2,126 |
|
1,404 |
| ||
Accounts receivableintercompany |
|
|
|
118 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
103,691 |
|
$ |
89,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Notes payable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4,392 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
50,500 |
|
34,500 |
| ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
59 |
|
|
| ||
Accounts payableintercompany |
|
2 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Liabilities |
|
50,561 |
|
38,892 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Shareholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock of $1.00 par value (authorized: 1.5 million shares; issued and outstanding: 1,255,537.1 at December 31, 2002 and 2001) |
|
1,256 |
|
1,256 |
| ||
Additional paidin capital |
|
29,475 |
|
29,475 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
37,147 |
|
30,962 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
|
(14,748 |
) |
(11,093 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Shareholders Equity |
|
53,130 |
|
50,600 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
103,691 |
|
$ |
89,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
22. Parent Only Financial Information - continued
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Income Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Dividends from subsidiaries |
|
$ |
10,520 |
|
$ |
14,709 |
|
$ |
3,650 |
|
Income from residual interest in loan securitization |
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest on other short-term investments |
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Impairment of residual interest in loan securitization |
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total Income |
|
10,197 |
|
14,709 |
|
3,650 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest on notes payable |
|
39 |
|
326 |
|
399 |
| |||
Interest on subordinated debentures |
|
3,616 |
|
2,932 |
|
2,932 |
| |||
Other expense |
|
159 |
|
71 |
|
129 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total Expenses |
|
3,814 |
|
3,329 |
|
3,460 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
|
6,383 |
|
11,380 |
|
190 |
| |||
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
|
6,565 |
|
1,791 |
|
9,705 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
|
12,948 |
|
13,171 |
|
9,895 |
| |||
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
205 |
|
161 |
|
220 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
|
13,153 |
|
13,332 |
|
10,115 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, Net of Tax Benefit of $72 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Income |
|
$ |
13,153 |
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
$ |
10,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
22. Parent Only Financial Information continued
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |||||||
Statements of Cash Flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income |
|
$ |
13,153 |
|
$ |
12,208 |
|
$ |
10,115 |
|
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
|
(6,565 |
) |
(667 |
) |
(9,705 |
) | |||
Income from residual interest in loan securitization |
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
Impairment of residual interest in loan securitization |
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
(722 |
) |
53 |
|
53 |
| |||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable-intercompany |
|
118 |
|
(118 |
) |
312 |
| |||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
59 |
|
(100 |
) |
(69 |
) | |||
Decrease in accounts payable-intercompany |
|
2 |
|
(115 |
) |
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash provided by operations |
|
6,425 |
|
11,261 |
|
706 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Capital contributions to subsidiaries |
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) | |||
Investment in residual interest in loan securitization |
|
(5,680 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(10,680 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable |
|
(4,392 |
) |
(1,108 |
) |
1,000 |
| |||
Dividends on common stock |
|
(6,968 |
) |
(10,308 |
) |
(1,553 |
) | |||
Proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debentures |
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
4,640 |
|
(11,416 |
) |
(553 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
385 |
|
(155 |
) |
152 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
64 |
|
219 |
|
67 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
449 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
23. Commitments and Contingencies
Various legal proceedings are pending against the Company. These actions arise in the ordinary course of New Souths business and include actions relating to its lending and servicing activities. Certain of these lawsuits are class actions requesting unspecified or substantial damages. In each case a class has not yet been certified. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management considers that any potential liability resulting from the proceedings would not have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of the Company.
The Company leases its executive offices, other corporate office space, and its mortgage production branches. Rent expense is included in net occupancy and equipment expense and totaled $1.3 million, $1.4 million, and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Amounts paid to Collateral for New Souths executive office and other office space totaled $.3 million for each the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Amounts received from subleases totaled $.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, and $.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. Minimum noncancellable rental payments due as of December 31, 2002 are summarized below (in thousands).
2003 |
|
$ |
756 |
|
2004 |
|
535 |
| |
2005 |
|
406 |
| |
2006 |
|
174 |
| |
2007 |
|
60 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
$ |
1,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. Segment Reporting
The Companys reportable segments consist of Residential Mortgage Lending, Commercial Real Estate Lending, Automobile Lending, and Portfolio Management. The accounting policies for each segment are the same as those used by the Company as described in Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies.
Residential Mortgage Banking originates and services single-family mortgage loans. These loans are originated through the Companys network of retail loan origination offices and through brokers and correspondents. Commercial Real Estate Lending consists of loans secured by primarily multi-family housing. Automobile Lending consists of originating and servicing loans on automobiles. These loans are primarily acquired on an indirect basis through automobile dealers. Portfolio Management oversees the Companys overall portfolio of marketable assets as well as the Banks funding needs. Residential Mortgage Banking, Commercial Real Estate Lending, and Automobile Lending retained the assets generated by each unit, and are credited with the interest income generated by those assets unless the asset is actually sold in the secondary market. The results of such sales also are attributed to each unit. The owning unit pays a market-based funds-use charge to Portfolio Management. The segment results include certain other overhead allocations. The results for the reportable segments of the Company for 2002, 2001, and 2000 are included in the following tables:
90
24. Segment Reporting continued
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2002 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
|
Automobile |
|
Portfolio |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ 46,133 |
|
$ 14,661 |
|
$ 15,033 |
|
$ 17,022 |
|
$ 2,393 |
|
$ 95,242 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
52,412 |
|
3,670 |
|
56,520 |
|
Intra-company funds (used) / provided |
|
(26,421 |
) |
(5,210 |
) |
(4,296 |
) |
34,731 |
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
2,780 |
|
110 |
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
4,885 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
36,433 |
|
597 |
|
1,426 |
|
3,435 |
|
179 |
|
42,070 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
42,031 |
|
266 |
|
5,849 |
|
3,603 |
|
10,305 |
|
62,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before income taxes |
|
11,334 |
|
9,234 |
|
4,574 |
|
(827 |
) |
(10,462 |
) |
13,853 |
|
Provision for (benefit of) income taxes |
|
568 |
|
462 |
|
228 |
|
(42 |
) |
(516 |
) |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ 10,766 |
|
$ 8,772 |
|
$ 4,346 |
|
$ (785 |
) |
$ (9,946 |
) |
$ 13,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization, net |
|
$ 525 |
|
$ |
|
$ 96 |
|
$ 46 |
|
$ 922 |
|
$ 1,589 |
|
Total assets |
|
764,261 |
|
190,785 |
|
49,049 |
|
279,040 |
|
40,704 |
|
1,323,839 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
594 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
230 |
|
253 |
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2001 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
|
Automobile |
|
Portfolio |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ 43,015 |
|
$ 13,001 |
|
$ 14,663 |
|
$ 19,107 |
|
$ 1,721 |
|
$ 91,507 |
|
Interest expense |
|
3 |
|
476 |
|
|
|
58,912 |
|
3,376 |
|
62,767 |
|
Intra-company funds (used) / provided |
|
(21,610 |
) |
(6,221 |
) |
(4,774 |
) |
32,473 |
|
132 |
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
694 |
|
50 |
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
5,363 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
39,769 |
|
378 |
|
1,834 |
|
3,887 |
|
3,020 |
|
48,888 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
36,850 |
|
240 |
|
5,453 |
|
4,326 |
|
11,344 |
|
58,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before income taxes and
cumulative |
|
23,627 |
|
6,392 |
|
3,120 |
|
(7,771 |
) |
(11,316 |
) |
14,052 |
|
Provision for (benefit of) income taxes |
|
1,205 |
|
325 |
|
159 |
|
(398 |
) |
(571 |
) |
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before cumulative effect of a
change in |
|
22,422 |
|
6,067 |
|
2,961 |
|
(7,373 |
) |
(10,745 |
) |
13,332 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ 22,422 |
|
$ 6,067 |
|
$ 2,961 |
|
$ (8,497 |
) |
$ (10,745 |
) |
$ 12,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization, net |
|
$ 832 |
|
$ |
|
$ 111 |
|
$ 39 |
|
$ 1,203 |
|
$ 2,185 |
|
Total assets |
|
647,777 |
|
143,885 |
|
137,160 |
|
332,694 |
|
43,805 |
|
1,305,321 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
569 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
33 |
|
471 |
|
1,183 |
|
91
24. Segment Reporting continued
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2000 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
|
Automobile |
|
Portfolio |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
52,351 |
|
$ |
11,088 |
|
$ |
12,080 |
|
$ |
18,137 |
|
$ |
4,348 |
|
$ |
98,004 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,995 |
|
3,593 |
|
66,588 |
| ||||||
Intra-company funds (used) / provided |
|
(35,158 |
) |
(7,823 |
) |
(6,086 |
) |
49,711 |
|
(644 |
) |
|
| ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
5,565 |
| ||||||
Noninterest income |
|
32,125 |
|
519 |
|
2,902 |
|
(2,169 |
) |
5,782 |
|
39,159 |
| ||||||
Noninterest expense |
|
32,727 |
|
323 |
|
4,526 |
|
3,299 |
|
13,376 |
|
54,251 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income (loss) before income taxes |
|
14,580 |
|
3,461 |
|
3,778 |
|
(615 |
) |
(10,445 |
) |
10,759 |
| ||||||
Provision for (benefit of) income taxes |
|
686 |
|
148 |
|
189 |
|
275 |
|
(654 |
) |
644 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
13,894 |
|
$ |
3,313 |
|
$ |
3,589 |
|
$ |
(890 |
) |
$ |
(9,791 |
) |
$ |
10,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Depreciation and amortization, net |
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
42 |
|
$ |
1,464 |
|
$ |
2,702 |
|
Total assets |
|
682,249 |
|
123,579 |
|
104,575 |
|
219,371 |
|
93,003 |
|
1,222,777 |
| ||||||
Capital expenditures |
|
467 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
19 |
|
2,045 |
|
2,547 |
|
92
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
(a) On July 29, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company dismissed its independent accountants, Arthur Andersen LLP (Andersen) and appointed KPMG LLP (KPMG) as its new independent accountants. This determination followed the Companys decision to seek proposals from independent accountants to audit the Companys financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002.
(b) The decisions to dismiss Andersen and to retain KPMG was approved by the Companys Board of Directors upon recommendation of the Audit Committee.
(c) Andersens report on the Companys 2001 financial statements was issued in March, 2002, in conjunction with the filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The audit reports of Andersen on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.
(d) During the Companys two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, and the subsequent interim period through July 29, 2002, there were no disagreements between the Company and Andersen on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to Andersens satisfaction, would have caused Andersen to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports.
(e) During the Companys two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period through July 29, 2002 none of the reportable events described under Item 304(a)(I)(v) of Regulation S-K occurred.
(f) During the Companys most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2001, and the subsequent interim period through July 29, 2002, the Company did not consult with KPMG regarding any of the matters or events set forth in Item 304(a)(I)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.
(g) The Company had requested Andersen to furnish a letter addressed to the Board of Directors of the Company stating whether Andersen agrees with the above statements. The Company has been informed that Andersen is no longer providing such letters.
Information required by Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K.
The Company engaged KPMG as its new independent accountants as of July 29, 2002, to audit the Companys consolidated financial statements. During the two (2) most recent fiscal years and through the date of engagement, the Company has not consulted with KPMG on items regarding either: (1) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Companys consolidated financial statements or (2) the subject matter of a disagreement or reportable event with the Companys former auditor (as defined in Item 304(a)(2) of Regulation S-K).
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The Companys Board of Directors (Board of Directors) is divided into three classes, and each of the Companys five directors is elected into one of these three classes to hold office for a term of three years or until their successors have been elected and qualified. Executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and directors are elected in the annual meeting of stockholders. The directors, executive officers and other key employees of the Company and their ages as of March 31, 2003, are as follows:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
Director elected to serve until annual meeting in 2004 |
|
|
|
|
93
(Class II) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lizabeth R. Nichols |
|
47 |
|
Director, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of New South |
|
|
|
|
|
Directors elected to serve until annual meeting in 2005 (Class I) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William T. Ratliff, Jr. |
|
78 |
|
Director and Vice President of the Company; Director of New South |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert M. Couch |
|
45 |
|
Director and Executive Vice President of the Company; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of New South |
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Roberts |
|
49 |
|
Director of the Company and Director and Senior Vice President of New South |
|
|
|
|
|
Directors elected to serve until annual meeting in 2003 (Class III) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William T. Ratliff, III |
|
49 |
|
Director, Chairman of the Board and President of the Company; Chairman of the Board of New South |
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers Who Are Not Also Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David E. Mewbourne |
|
53 |
|
Executive Vice President of New South |
|
|
|
|
|
Roger D. Murphree |
|
56 |
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Executive Vice President, Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of New South |
The business experience of each of the persons named above during the past five years is discussed below.
Mr. William T. Ratliff, Jr. has been a Director and Vice President of the Company since its organization in 1994. He has been a Director of New South since its organization in 1985. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Collateral (or its predecessor Collateral Investment Company) for 31 years until 1986. Mr. Ratliff, Jr. is the father of Mr. Ratliff, III, the Chairman and President of the Company, and the brother of Mr. J.K.V. Ratliff, a Vice President of the Company.
94
Mr. William T. Ratliff, III has been President and a Director of the Company since its organization in October 1994 and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of New South since 1985. Mr. Ratliff, III, has been the Chairman of the Board of Triad Guaranty, Inc., an affiliate, since its inception in 1993 and Chairman of the Board of Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation, an affiliate, since 1989. He has been President of Collateral Investment Corp., an affiliate, since 1990 and was President and an individual General Partner of Collateral from 1987 to 1995. From March 1994 until December 1996, Mr. Ratliff served as President of Southwide Life Insurance Corp., an affiliate. He served as Executive Vice President of Southwide Life Insurance Corp., an affiliate, from 1986 to 1993. Mr. Ratliff, III joined Collateral in 1981. Mr. Ratliff, III is the son of Mr. Ratliff, Jr., a Director and Vice President of the Company, and the nephew of Mr. J.K.V. Ratliff, a Vice President of the Company.
Mr. Robert M. Couch has been Executive Vice President of the Company since 1994, and a Director since July 1998. Mr. Couch is responsible for the day-to- day operations of the Company. He has been President and Chief Executive Officer of New South since March 2001, and a Director since January 1995. He was President and Chief Operating Officer of New South from June 1997 to March 2001. From March 1995 to June 1997, he served as Vice Chairman of New South. Mr. Couch has been Managing Director of Collateral since November 2000. From August 1995 to November 2000, Mr. Couch was President of Collateral. From October 1993 to August 1995, Mr. Couch served as Executive Vice President of Collateral. Mr. Couch is also Chairman - Elect of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.
Ms. Lizabeth R. Nichols has been a Director of the Company since May 2001, and Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Company since August 1998. Ms. Nichols has been Senior Vice President and General Counsel of New South since November 1998. From February 1998 to November 1998 Ms. Nichols served as Vice President and General Counsel of New South. From January 1997 to January 1998, Ms. Nichols served as Vice President and Legal Counsel of New South. Ms. Nichols has served as Vice President of Collateral since January 1997. Ms. Nichols has been a Director and General Counsel of Southland National Insurance Corporation, an affiliate, since September 2001 and Chairman of the Board since February 2002.
Mr. David A. Roberts has been Director of the Company since May 2002 and a Director of New South since September 1997 and Senior Vice President since July 1997. Mr. Roberts is responsible for New Souths commercial real estate lending activities. Mr. Roberts has been President and Chief Executive Officer of CMC since May 2001. Mr. Roberts has served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Collateral since November 2000. Mr. Roberts served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Collateral from August 1997 to November 2000. From February 1995 to July 1997, he served as Senior Vice President of Collateral. From June 1990 to February 1995, he served as Vice President of Collateral.
Mr. David E. Mewbourne has been Executive Vice President of New South since July 1997. Mr. Mewbourne is responsible for the day to day operations of residential mortgage loan production, underwriting and servicing. From 1995 to June 1997, he was Senior Vice President of New South. Mr. Mewbourne has been Senior Vice President of Collateral since March 1, 1995.
Mr. Roger D. Murphree has been Acting Chief Financial Officer of New South and the Company since July 2002 and Executive Vice President and Treasurer of New South since October 2001. Mr. Murphree was Senior Vice President of New South from December 1997 to October 2001. Mr. Murphree is responsible for overall financial functions and for secondary marketing sales, securitizations, and portfolio trading for the Company. Since December 1996, Mr. Murphree has been a Director of Southland National Insurance Corporation, an affiliate. From 1995 to December 1997, he served as Vice President of New South. Mr. Murphree has been employed by New South since 1985. Mr. Murphree has served as Senior Vice President of Collateral since June 1995.
95
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the named Executive Officers of New South during the last three fiscal years.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Compensation |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Name and Principal Position |
|
|
Year |
|
Salary |
|
Bonus |
|
Other |
|
|
All Other |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
2002 |
|
120,000 |
(1) |
100,000 |
(1) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
51,830 |
| ||
William T. Ratliff, III |
|
2001 |
|
187,000 |
|
502,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
51,830 |
| ||
President of the Company |
|
2000 |
|
182,278 |
|
302,500 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
2002 |
|
225,720 |
|
298,000 |
(2) |
0 |
|
9,659(5) |
|
91,910 |
| ||
Robert M. Couch |
|
2001 |
|
225,720 |
|
297,500 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
91,910 |
| ||
Executive Vice President of the Company and President of New South |
|
2001 |
|
221,000 |
|
120,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
2002 |
|
207,000 |
|
150,000 |
(3) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
72,128 |
| ||
David E. Mewbourne |
|
2001 |
|
207,000 |
|
125,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
62,128 |
| ||
Executive Vice President of New South |
|
2000 |
|
198,542 |
|
90,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
2002 |
|
138,750 |
|
50,000 |
(2) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
51,949 |
| ||
Roger D. Murphree |
|
2001 |
|
124,274 |
|
37,500 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
31,949 |
| ||
Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Executive Vice President, Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of New South |
|
2000 |
|
115,368 |
|
27,500 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Lizabeth R. Nichols |
|
2002 |
|
129,666 |
|
35,000 |
(2) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
31,272 |
| ||
Director and Vice President of |
|
2001 |
|
126,166 |
|
28,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
26,272 |
| ||
the Company and Senior Vice |
|
2000 |
|
119,452 |
|
28,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
| ||
President and General Counsel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
of New South |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
______________
(1) The base salary and bonus for Mr. Ratliff, III represents only the amounts reimbursed by New South, under the Administration Services Agreement (as defined herein) for services rendered by Mr. Ratliff, III to the Company.
(2) Does not include bonus amounts reimbursed by Collateral under the Administrative Services Agreement (as defined herein) for services rendered by executive officers to Collateral. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
(3) Does not include any bonus amounts deferred by Mr. Mewbourne until 2004.
(4) Does not include amounts contributed by the Company to the Executive Officers 401(k) plan, the maximum amount which will be contributed to one individual is $8,000, car allowances or benefit credits.
(5) The Company has entered into a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement dated January 1, 2002 with the Executive Vice President of the Company. Under the terms of the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, the Executive Vice President is granted awards which are dependent upon the appreciation in value of the underlying shares of Common Stock of the Company. The award, as well as the vesting of such award, is contingent upon certain conditions being met over a period of time. The Chief Executive Officer determines whether and to what extent the grants will be awarded; the value of such grants are payable in cash upon termination of the Executive Vice President's employment, as specified in the grant, with fair market value of the shares being determined as of the date of termination. During 2002, the Executive Vice President was granted annual stock appreciation rights relating to 9,659 shares of Common Stock.
OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
Individual Grants |
Alternative To (f) And (g): Grant Date Value | |||||||||
Name (a) |
Number Of (b) |
Percent Of (c) |
Exercise Of (d) |
Expiration |
Grant Date Present Value $ (h) | |||||
Robert M. Couch |
9,659 |
100% |
63.57 |
(1) |
$211,120 |
(1) Date of Termination
AGGREGATED OPTIONS/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND
FY-END OPTIONS/SAR VALUES
Name (a) |
Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) (b) |
Value Realized ($) (c) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options/SARs At Fiscal Year-End (#) Exercisable/Unexercisable (d) |
Value of Unexercised In-The-Money Options/SARs At Fiscal Year-End ($) Exercisable/Unexercisable (e) | ||||
Robert M. Couch |
0 |
0 |
9,659 |
$211,120 | ||||
96
(6) In 2001 New South implemented an Executive Incentive and Retirement Agreement (Plan) which provides for the granting of incentive awards in the form of cash. The Plan is administered by New Souths Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which has the sole discretion, subject to the terms of the Plan, to determine those employees, including executive officers, eligible to receive awards, the amount of such awards; formulate the terms and conditions of the awards and make other determinations required in the administration thereof. For the fiscal year 2002, the awards made under the Plan to the executive officers above consisted of awards of cash, subject to certain conditions. Each award deferred will vest 1/3 on the last day of the Plan Year after it is made and 2/3s on the last day of the second Plan Year and fully vest on the last day of the third Plan Year provided the Executive Officer is employed and in good standing. The vested awards will be paid in lump sum or in monthly installments at New Souths discretion at normal retirement (age 62) or actual retirement if later, death or disability. Awards are discretionary.
(7) Includes premiums for supplemental disability insurance paid on behalf of executive officers by New South.
97
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of the Companys common stock as of March 1, 2003 (unless otherwise noted) with respect to (i) persons the Company believes to be the beneficial owners of 5 percent or more of the Companys common stock, (ii) each current director and each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table contained herein, and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the Company, as a group:
Name and Address |
|
Amount and Nature |
|
Percentage |
|
Mary R. Johnson-Butterworth |
|
104,515 |
(2) |
8.32 percent |
|
4731 Old Leeds Road |
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham, Alabama 35213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W.T. Ratliff, Jr. |
|
233,720 |
|
18.62 percent |
|
2621 Altadena Road |
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham, Alabama 35243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.K.V. Ratliff |
|
180,507 |
|
14.38 percent |
|
77 Country Club Boulevard |
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham, Alabama 35213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William T. Ratliff, III |
|
137,678 |
(3) |
10.97 percent |
|
3944 Forest Glen Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham, Alabama 35213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amelie L. Ratliff |
|
98,860 |
|
7.87 percent |
|
5 Fuller Street, #1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Brookline, Massachusetts 02446-2452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel T. Ratliff |
|
109,444 |
(4) |
8.72 percent |
|
31315 Pine Run Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
Ono Island |
|
|
|
|
|
Orange Beach, Alabama 36561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carlton McCoy Ray |
|
98,360 |
|
7.83 percent |
|
9949 Southwind Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
Indianapolis, Indiana 46256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas E. Gester |
|
22,390 |
|
1.78 percent |
|
3020 Briarcliff Road |
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham, Alabama 35223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert M. Couch |
|
5,347.60 |
|
* |
|
8 Club View Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham, Alabama 35223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 individuals) |
|
557,253.60 |
|
44.38 percent |
|
______________
* Less than one percent
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named above have the sole power to vote or direct the voting and to dispose or direct the disposition of any security.
(2) Includes 5,542 shares held by Mrs. Johnson-Butterworth as custodian for the benefit of her minor children.
(3) Includes 24,406 shares held by Mr. Ratliff, III as custodian for the benefit of his minor children, nieces and nephews.
(4) Includes 11,084 shares held by Mr. Daniel T. Ratliff as custodian for the benefit of his minor children.
98
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Certain affiliated corporations and limited partnerships in which Messrs. Ratliff, Jr., J.K.V. Ratliff and Ratliff, III are majority owners have been customers of New South in the ordinary course of business. These affiliated corporations and limited partnerships include Collateral, CMC, Collat, Collateral Agency, Inc., Triad Guaranty, Inc., and Southland National Insurance Corporation. Outside of normal customer relationships, no directors or officers of the Company, no shareholders holding over five percent of the Companys voting securities, and no corporations or limited partnerships with which such persons or entities were associated, maintain or have maintained since December 31, 2002, any significant business or personal relationship with the Company or New South, except as described below. The terms of each of the transactions presented herein are similar to those that could have been obtained through negotiations with unaffiliated third parties.
Subservicing Agreement. Collateral has entered into a Subservicing - Agreement with New South to service certain conforming residential mortgage loans for Collateral. The Subservicing Agreement has an indefinite term but may be terminated by Collateral with 60 days notice, provided Collateral pays New South a penalty equal to 1 percent of the aggregate amount of servicing outstanding on the date of termination. New South has the right to terminate the Subservicing Agreement with 30 days notice without penalty. Under the terms of the Subservicing Agreement, Collateral is required to reimburse New South for any non recoverable losses. During 2002, Collateral paid New South $.5 million under the terms of the Subservicing Agreement. New South paid Collateral $.4 million in 2002 for subservicing New Souths owned commercial and construction loan portfolio.
Lease Agreements. New South leases furnished office space from certain affiliates. The Commercial Lease Agreements are each for terms of one year and are automatically renewable. Either party may terminate same with 60 days notice. During 2002 New South paid Collateral $366,717 in rent.
Administrative Services Agreement - New South provides data processing, legal, management, corporate accounting, human resources, mail, telecommunications and public relations services to certain affiliated companies under the terms of an Agreement for Administrative Services effective January 1, 1991 (the Administrative Services Agreement). The Administrative Services Agreement is for a term of one year, and is automatically renewable. The Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated by any party with 60 days notice. Administrative services are provided at actual costs, with fees being due quarterly. Any salary or bonus reimbursements made for executive officers are reimbursed when paid to executive officers. During 2002 New South collected $.06 million from Collateral Investment Corporation, $.06 million from Collateral and $.02 million from CMC. During 2002, New South paid $.02 million to Collat, Inc. and $.07 million to Collateral under the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement.
Investment Advisory Agreements. In 2001, Collateral received fees from Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation and Southland National Insurance Corporation under the terms of Investment Advisory Agreements dated January 1, 1996. These Agreements have an indefinite term and may be terminated by either party with 60 days notice. For investment advisory services rendered, Collateral receives a fee based on the value of the assets actively managed. Collaterals advisory services are provided by New South personnel in the Capital Markets department who also serve as officers of Collateral. Approximately 20 percent of New Souths Capital Markets department time is expended on these investment advisory services.
During 2002, New South paid $.03 million for certain servicing rights from Collateral.
Indebtedness of Management. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits public companies from making personal loans to their directors and executive officers; however, it exempts from this general prohibition loans made by insured depository institutions, such as New South, in accordance with federal banking regulations. Please note Supervision and Regulation for further discussion. Certain directors and executive officers of New South and its affiliates are currently indebted to New South for loans. These loans (i) were made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) were made on substantially the same terms, including interest and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and (iii) did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.
Additional information concerning Relationships and Transactions with affiliated persons and organizations is incorporated herein by reference to Footnote 21 - Related Party Transactions under Item 8 filed herein.
99
Part IV
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company have concluded, based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the Companys Executive Vice President and Acting Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of such evaluation.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(1) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements (Item 8)
2. Financial Statement Schedules (see index annexed)
(2) Exhibits:
The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index on page 102 of this Form 10-K are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference. No management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement is required to be filed as an exhibit to this form. The Registrant will furnish a copy of any of the exhibits listed upon the payment of $5.00 per exhibit to cover the cost of the Registrant in furnishing the exhibit.
(3) Reports on Form 8-K:
On November 14, 2002, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K in which it indicated that the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission was accompanied by a certification from each William T. Ratliff, III, Chief Executive Officer, and Roger D. Murphree, Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. A copy of each of the certifications was attached as an exhibit to the current report on Form 8-K.
100
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NEW SOUTH BANCSHARES, INC. |
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By: Robert M. Couch |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
CAPACITY IN WHICH
SIGNATURE |
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SIGNED |
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DATE |
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/s/ WILLIAM T. RATLIFF |
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Chairman and President |
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March 28, 2003 |
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William T. Ratliff, III* | ||||
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/s/ ROGER D. MURPHREE |
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Vice President |
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March 28, 2003 |
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Roger D. Murphree | ||||
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/s/ WILLIAM T. RATLIFF, JR. |
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Director and Vice President |
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March 28, 2003 |
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William T. Ratliff, Jr.* | ||||
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/s/ LIZABETH R. NICHOLS |
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Director and Vice President |
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March 28, 2003 |
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Lizabeth R. Nichols | ||||
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/s/ DAVID A. ROBERTS |
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Director |
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March 28, 2003 |
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David A. Roberts* | ||||
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* Lizabeth R. Nichols hereby signs this Report on March 28, 2003 on behalf of each of the indicated persons for whom she is attorney-in-fact pursuant to powers of attorney duly executed by such persons and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Lizabeth R. Nichols |
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101
Exhibit 99.3
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, William T. Ratliff, III, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of New South Bancshares, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) Presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 28, 2003
/S/ William T. Ratliff, III | ||
William T. Ratliff, III Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.4
CERTIFICATION OF ACTING CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Roger D. Murphree, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of New South Bancshares, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4. The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the Evaluation Date); and
c) Presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrants auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls; and
6. The registrants other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 28, 2003
/S/ Roger D. Murphree | ||
Roger D. Murphree Acting Chief Financial Officer |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. |
Description of Exhibit |
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*1.1 |
Form of Underwriting Agreement |
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*3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of New South Bancshares, Inc. |
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*3.2 |
By-Laws of New South Banchares, Inc. |
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*4.1 |
Certificate of Trust of New South Capital Trust I |
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*4.2 |
Initial Trust Agreement of New South Capital Trust I |
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**4.3 |
Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee |
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**4.4 |
Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of New South Capital Trust I |
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**4.5 |
Form of Preferred Security Certificate for New South Capital Trust I (included as Exhibit A-1 of Exhibit 4.4) |
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**4.6 |
Form of Guarantee Agreement for New South Capital Trust I |
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**5.1 |
Opinion of Balch & Bingham LLP as to legality of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantees to be issued by the Company |
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**5.2 |
Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. as to legality of the Preferred Securities to be issued by New South Capital Trust I |
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***8.1 |
Opinion and consent of Balch & Bingham LLP regarding certain federal income tax matters |
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**10.1 |
Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 1997 |
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**10.2 |
Lease Agreement dated July 1, 1997 |
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**10.3 |
Sub Servicing Agreement dated December 31, 1986 |
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**10.4 |
Loan/Mortgage B Securities Master Participation Agreement dated March 30, 1988 |
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**10.5 |
Commercial Lease Agreement dated April 20, 1993 |
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**10.6 |
Commercial Lease Agreement dated January 1, 1998 |
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**10.7 |
Administrative Services Agreement dated January 1, 1991 |
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**10.8 |
Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated June 6, 1997 |
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**10.9 |
Loan Participation Agreement dated November 25, 1997 |
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***10.10 |
Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 1997 |
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*****10.11 |
Executive Incentive and Retirement Agreement |
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21 |
List of Subsidiaries of New South Bancshares, Inc. |
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23 |
Consent of experts and counsel |
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***23.23 |
Consent of Balch & Bingham, LLP (included in the opinion in Exhibit 8.1) |
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**23.3 |
Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in the opinion in Exhibit 5.2) |
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24.1 |
Power of Attorney |
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**25.1 |
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Bankers Trust Company to act as trustee under (i) the Junior Subordinated Indenture (ii) the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of New South Capital Trust I and (iii) the Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of Preferred Securities of New South Capital Trust I. |
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99 |
Confirmation of Receipt of Assurances |
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99.1 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by William O. Patliff III, Chief Executive Officer |
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99.2 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Roger D. Murphree, Acting Chief Financial Officer |
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* Filed with Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed April 6, 1998, registration No. 333-49459
** Filed with Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed May 13, 1998
*** Filed with Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed My 26, 1998
**** Filed with Amendment to Form 8-K, filed November 19, 1998
***** Filed with Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 29, 2002
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