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Table of Contents
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
 
OR
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                          to                         
 
Commission file number 000-33071
 
Charter Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
United States
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
58-2659667
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
600 Third Avenue, West Point, Georgia 31833
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(706) 645-1391
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last Report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.    Yes   X      No                
 
As of August 6, 2002, the registrant had 19,822,405 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding. Of such shares outstanding, 15,857,924 shares were held by First Charter, MHC, the registrant’s mutual holding company and 3,964,481 shares were held by the public and directors, officers and employees of the registrant.
 


Table of Contents
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
  
Financial Statements of Charter Financial Corporation
    
       
Page 1  
       
Page 2  
       
Page 3  
       
Page 4  
Item 2.
     
Page 7  
Item 3.
     
Page 22
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
     
Page 23
Item 2.
     
Page 23
Item 3.
     
Page 23
Item 4.
     
Page 23
Item 5.
     
Page 24
Item 6.
     
Page 24
         


Table of Contents
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” which may be identified by the use of such words as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated,” and “potential.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition and results of operation and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to:
 
 
 
general and local economic conditions;
 
 
 
changes in interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values, and competition;
 
 
 
changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines;
 
 
 
changes in legislation or regulation; and
 
 
 
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products, and services.
 
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed.


Table of Contents
 
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001
 
(unaudited)
 
    
June 30, 2002

    
September 30, 2001

 
Assets
               
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
  
$
10,099,980
 
  
10,761,296
 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  
 
2,118,861
 
  
5,367,428
 
    


  

Cash and cash equivalents
  
 
12,218,841
 
  
16,128,724
 
    


  

Loans held for sale, market value of $280,000 and $1,300,000 at June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively
  
 
277,979
 
  
1,299,913
 
Freddie Mac common stock and other equity securities
  
 
284,930,339
 
  
302,623,174
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
  
 
460,559,202
 
  
326,613,736
 
Other investment securities available for sale
  
 
17,036,605
 
  
—  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  
 
14,115,000
 
  
11,587,500
 
Loans receivable
  
 
219,433,400
 
  
229,946,625
 
Less:
               
Unamortized loan origination fees, net
  
 
(197,348
)
  
(66,025
)
Allowance for loan losses
  
 
(5,154,070
)
  
(5,289,778
)
    


  

Loans receivable, net
  
 
214,081,982
 
  
224,590,822
 
    


  

Real estate owned
  
 
1,458,609
 
  
434,142
 
Accrued interest and dividends receivable
  
 
3,165,323
 
  
3,175,819
 
Premises and equipment, net
  
 
6,278,226
 
  
4,825,304
 
Other assets
  
 
2,442,859
 
  
3,640,791
 
    


  

Total assets
  
$
1,016,564,965
 
  
894,919,925
 
    


  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits
  
$
214,366,555
 
  
200,354,967
 
Borrowings
  
 
423,046,000
 
  
309,424,000
 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
  
 
1,322,278
 
  
1,794,285
 
Deferred income taxes
  
 
105,666,748
 
  
112,378,627
 
Offering proceeds in escrow
  
 
—  
 
  
19,978,915
 
Other liabilities
  
 
9,883,332
 
  
14,073,306
 
    


  

Total liabilities
  
 
754,284,913
 
  
658,004,100
 
    


  

Stockholders’Equity:
               
Common stock—$0.01 par value; 19,822,405 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2002
  
 
198,224
 
  
—  
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
37,278,304
 
  
—  
 
Unearned compensation
  
 
(2,793,449
)
  
—  
 
Retained earnings
  
 
57,415,844
 
  
56,058,287
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income—net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale
  
 
170,181,129
 
  
180,857,538
 
    


  

Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
262,280,052
 
  
236,915,825
 
    


  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
1,016,564,965
 
  
894,919,925
 
    


  

 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
 
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
For the Three and Nine Months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002

    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2001

    
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002

    
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001

 
Interest and dividend income:
                               
Debt securities
  
$
195,660
 
  
114,436
 
  
 
444,730
 
  
595,394
 
Equity securities
  
 
1,192,881
 
  
1,148,628
 
  
 
3,560,955
 
  
3,344,242
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
  
 
3,919,153
 
  
4,689,104
 
  
 
10,827,826
 
  
16,550,584
 
Loans receivable
  
 
4,067,605
 
  
5,393,113
 
  
 
12,894,811
 
  
16,641,437
 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  
 
12,924
 
  
66,084
 
  
 
62,994
 
  
299,034
 
    


  

  


  

Total interest and dividend income
  
 
9,388,223
 
  
11,411,365
 
  
 
27,791,316
 
  
37,430,691
 
    


  

  


  

Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
  
 
1,584,657
 
  
2,382,041
 
  
 
5,355,795
 
  
8,546,299
 
Borrowings
  
 
3,774,422
 
  
4,822,928
 
  
 
11,053,087
 
  
16,543,413
 
    


  

  


  

Total interest expense
  
 
5,359,079
 
  
7,204,969
 
  
 
16,408,882
 
  
25,089,712
 
    


  

  


  

Net interest income
  
 
4,029,144
 
  
4,206,396
 
  
 
11,382,434
 
  
12,340,979
 
Provision for loan losses
  
 
75,000
 
  
150,000
 
  
 
250,000
 
  
450,000
 
    


  

  


  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  
 
3,954,144
 
  
4,056,396
 
  
 
11,132,434
 
  
11,890,979
 
    


  

  


  

Noninterest income:
                               
Loan servicing fees
  
 
71,704
 
  
108,309
 
  
 
241,933
 
  
325,603
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  
 
241,494
 
  
170,522
 
  
 
589,931
 
  
525,197
 
Gain on sale of loans and servicing released loan fees
  
 
354,201
 
  
508,546
 
  
 
1,320,847
 
  
1,044,579
 
(Loss) gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments
  
 
(1,481,204
)
  
27,311
 
  
 
(1,021,485
)
  
246,424
 
Equity in earnings (loss) of limited partnership
  
 
54,225
 
  
(415,250
)
  
 
227,680
 
  
(486,865
)
Other
  
 
52,982
 
  
35,023
 
  
 
204,840
 
  
74,512
 
    


  

  


  

Total noninterest income (loss)
  
 
(706,598
)
  
434,461
 
  
 
1,563,746
 
  
1,729,450
 
    


  

  


  

Noninterest expenses:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
  
 
1,471,344
 
  
1,416,752
 
  
 
5,545,825
 
  
4,626,447
 
Occupancy
  
 
524,564
 
  
343,686
 
  
 
1,511,411
 
  
1,183,788
 
Furniture and equipment
  
 
108,399
 
  
101,269
 
  
 
340,969
 
  
296,428
 
Marketing
  
 
177,443
 
  
101,151
 
  
 
639,335
 
  
291,067
 
Legal and professional
  
 
267,663
 
  
124,999
 
  
 
860,762
 
  
465,199
 
Other
  
 
618,242
 
  
493,133
 
  
 
1,798,495
 
  
1,492,412
 
    


  

  


  

Total noninterest expenses
  
 
3,167,655
 
  
2,580,990
 
  
 
10,696,797
 
  
8,355,341
 
    


  

  


  

Income before income taxes
  
 
79,891
 
  
1,909,867
 
  
 
1,999,383
 
  
5,265,088
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  
 
(113,510
)
  
478,184
 
  
 
274,981
 
  
1,315,990
 
    


  

  


  

Net income
  
$
193,401
 
  
1,431,683
 
  
 
1,724,402
 
  
3,949,098
 
    


  

  


  

Earnings per share—basic and diluted
  
$
0.01
 
         
$
0.09
 
      
    


         


      
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  
 
19,542,998
 
         
 
19,531,834
 
      
    


         


      
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
 
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
For the Nine Months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002

    
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  
$
1,724,402
 
  
3,949,098
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
  
 
250,000
 
  
450,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
349,442
 
  
335,748
 
ESOP expense
  
 
821,863
 
  
—  
 
Equity in (earnings) loss of limited partnerships
  
 
(227,680
)
  
486,865
 
Accretion of discounts, net
  
 
515,685
 
  
150,455
 
Gain on sale of loans
  
 
(1,320,847
)
  
(1,044,579
)
Gain on sales of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments
  
 
1,021,485
 
  
(246,424
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
  
 
71,217,781
 
  
22,060,966
 
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
  
 
(68,875,000
)
  
(21,102,407
)
Writedown of real estate owned
  
 
31,640
 
  
—  
 
Loss (gain) on sales of real estate owned
  
 
37,906
 
  
(28,471
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease in accrued interest and dividends receivable
  
 
10,496
 
  
1,061,871
 
Decrease (increase) in other assets
  
 
1,425,612
 
  
(200,560
)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
  
 
(4,376,573
)
  
308,884
 
    


  

Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
2,606,212
 
  
6,181,446
 
    


  

Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of equity securities and other investment securities available for sale
  
 
(43,174,323
)
  
(112,500
)
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
  
 
(310,097,484
)
  
(121,721,112
)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
  
 
57,037,189
 
  
158,690,210
 
Proceeds from investment securities available for sale
  
 
—  
 
  
1,000,000
 
Proceeds from maturity and repayment of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
  
 
121,792,424
 
  
27,909,780
 
Proceeds from sale of other investment securities available for sale
  
 
19,700,000
 
  
6,607,000
 
Net decrease in loans receivable, exclusive of loan sales
  
 
8,727,757
 
  
5,535,444
 
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
  
 
437,070
 
  
661,199
 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net of dispositions
  
 
(1,802,364
)
  
(734,517
)
    


  

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
  
 
(147,379,731
)
  
77,835,504
 
    


  

Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Offering proceeds held in escrow
  
 
(19,978,915
)
  
—  
 
Proceeds from stock offering
  
 
34,047,819
 
  
—  
 
Cash dividend paid
  
 
(366,849
)
  
—  
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
  
 
14,011,588
 
  
(83,976,453
)
Net decrease in borrowings
  
 
113,622,000
 
  
(3,355,000
)
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
  
 
(472,007
)
  
(324,107
)
    


  

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
 
140,863,636
 
  
(87,655,560
)
    


  

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
(3,909,883
)
  
(3,638,610
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
16,128,724
 
  
8,192,442
 
    


  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
12,218,841
 
  
4,553,832
 
    


  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  
$
14,409,852
 
  
22,041,526
 
    


  

Income taxes paid
  
$
5,043,781
 
  
3,043,383
 
    


  

Financing activities:
               
Real estate acquired through foreclosure of the loans receivable
  
$
1,531,083
 
  
824,695
 
    


  

 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
 
Charter Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(1)    Basis of Presentation
 
Charter Financial Corporation (“Charter Financial”) is a federal corporation organized on October 16, 2001 by CharterBank (“Bank”) in connection with the reorganization of the Bank from a federal mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure, as described more fully in Note 2.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Charter Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, CharterBank and Charter Insurance Company as of June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, and for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in Charter Financial’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented.
 
The consolidated financial statements of Charter Financial and subsidiaries prior to October 16, 2001 reflect the assets and liabilities transferred to Charter Financial in the reorganization. Specifically, historical financial information is of the predecessor entity, CharterBank and subsidiary, adjusted to retroactively reflect the transfer of 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock and $100,000 in cash to First Charter, MHC (see note 2). Operating data prior to October 16, 2001 has also been retroactively adjusted for such effects.
 
Charter Financial believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading; however, the results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

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Table of Contents
 
(2)    Plan of Reorganization
 
On October 16, 2001, CharterBank converted from a federally-chartered mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charter Financial. Charter Financial sold 3,964,481 shares of its common stock to the public, representing 20% of the outstanding shares, at $10.00 per share and received net proceeds of $37.2 million. Charter Financial contributed 50% of the net proceeds from the initial public offering to CharterBank. An additional 15,857,924 shares, or 80% of the outstanding shares of Charter Financial, were issued to First Charter, MHC. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) was established and such ESOP acquired 317,158 shares of Charter Financial in the offering, using the proceeds of a loan from Charter Financial. Such ESOP obligation is recorded as unearned compensation reducing stockholders’ equity of Charter Financial. The net proceeds of the offering, adjusted for the ESOP, amounted to approximately $34.0 million.
 
As part of its reorganization, CharterBank organized First Charter, MHC as a federally-chartered mutual holding company which is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). First Charter, MHC’s principal assets are the shares of common stock of Charter Financial it received in the reorganization, the $100,000 it received as its initial capitalization, and 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock, which was transferred from CharterBank as part of the reorganization.
 
(3)    Earnings per Share
 
Earnings per share are calculated according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128 “Earnings per Share.” ESOP shares are only considered outstanding for earnings per share calculations when they are committed to be released. Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002:
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

  
Nine Months Ended June 30,

    
2002

  
2002

Basic:
             
Net income
  
$
193,401
  
$
1,724,402
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  
 
19,542,998
  
 
19,531,834
Basic earnings per share
  
$
0.01
  
$
0.09
Diluted:
             
Net income
  
$
193,401
  
$
1,724,402
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding
  
 
19,542,998
  
 
19,531,834
Diluted earnings per share
  
$
0.01
  
$
0.09

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Table of Contents
 
(4)    Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The primary component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company is net unrealized gains and losses on Freddie Mac common stock and investment and mortgage backed securities available for sale. The table below summarizes total comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

  
Nine Months Ended June 30,

    
2002

    
2001

  
2002

    
2001

Total comprehensive income (loss)
  
$
(3,719,626
)
  
9,433,618
  
(8,952,007
)
  
51,343,271
Change in net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities, net of income taxes
  
 
(3,913,027
)
  
8,001,935
  
(10,676,409
)
  
47,394,173
    


  
  

  
Net income
  
$
193,401
 
  
1,431,683
  
1,724,402
 
  
3,949,098
    


  
  

  
 

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Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
General
 
General.    Charter Financial Corporation (“Charter Financial,” “Company”, “us,” or “we”) is a federally-chartered corporation organized in 2001, as more fully described in Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). Charter Financial serves as the holding company for CharterBank (“Bank”). First Charter, MHC owns 80% of the outstanding shares of Charter Financial’s common stock. Our common stock is quoted on the National Market System of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “CHFN.” Unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the Company, Bank or Charter Financial include Charter Financial and the Bank on a consolidated basis.
 
Charter Financial’s principal business is its ownership of CharterBank. Charter Financial also owns 1,700,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock and Charter Insurance Company, a Hawaiian corporation which generates fee income by reinsuring a portion of CharterBank’s loan originations which carry private mortgage insurance. Charter Insurance Company owns 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. Additionally, CharterBank owns 2,555,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. On a consolidated basis, Charter Financial owns 4,655,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock.
 
CharterBank currently operates five full-service branch offices and two loan production offices in west-central Georgia and east-central Alabama. CharterBank is a service-oriented bank providing retail and small business customers with products and services designed to create a long-term, profitable relationship. We offer numerous loan products, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, home equity loans, second mortgages, and other products. CharterBank also offers deposit products, including consumer and commercial checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. In June, we opened Charter Investment Services, a brokerage service and subsidiary of CharterBank.
 
Charter Financial’s results of operations depend primarily on net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets consist primarily of residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans, consumer loans, mortgage related securities, and investment securities. Interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of retail and wholesale deposits, repurchase agreements and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Atlanta. Our balance sheet at June 30, 2002 also contains noninterest-bearing liabilities of approximately $128.9 million of which $105.7 million represents deferred taxes, principally relating to the unrealized gain on our Freddie Mac common stock. Our results of operations are also impacted by our provision for loan losses, noninterest income, noninterest

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expense and taxes. Noninterest expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy expenses and other general and administrative expenses. Noninterest income principally includes gains on sale of loans, gains (losses) on sales of investment and mortgage backed securities and service fees and charges.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies which are used in preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
These policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which were presented in the Company’s 2001 annual report on Form 10-K. Of these policies, management believes that the accounting for the allowance for loan losses is the most critical. Please see “Asset Quality” for a further discussion of the Company’s methodology in determining the allowance.
 
Losses on loans result from a broad range of causes, from borrower-specific problems to industry issues to the impact of the economic environment. The identification of the factors that lead to default or non-performance under a loan agreement and the estimation of loss in these situations is very subjective. In addition, a dramatic change in the performance of one or a small number of borrowers can have a significant impact in the estimate of losses. As described further below, management has implemented a process that has been applied consistently to systematically consider the many variables that impact the estimation of the allowance for loan losses.

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Table of Contents
 
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001
 
Our total assets increased $121.6 million, or 13.6%, to $1.017 billion at June 30, 2002 from $894.9 million at September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily due to growth in the investment securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. A decrease in the market value of our Freddie Mac common stock from $302.6 million at September 30, 2001 to $284.9 million at June 30, 2002 slightly offset the growth in investment securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
 
Total loans decreased $10.5 million, or 4.6%, to $219.4 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $229.9 million at September 30, 2001. The 1-4 family residential real estate portfolio decreased by $22.4 million, or 17.3%, from $129.2 million at September 30, 2001 to $106.8 million at June 30, 2002. Our present strategy is to sell conforming fixed rate loans in the secondary market. With the high level of refinancing that took place late in fiscal year 2001 and in the first nine months of fiscal 2002, we had a decline in the overall 1-4 family residential real estate loan portfolio. The consumer and other loan portfolio decreased $3.5 million, or 14.9%, from $23.5 million at September 30, 2001 to $20.0 million at June 30, 2002. The decrease in the consumer portfolio was primarily due to runoff of the loans acquired in the acquisition of Citizens National Bank in 1999. Nonresidential real estate loans increased by $8.1 million, commercial non-real estate loans increased $9.8 million and construction real estate loans decreased $2.4 million.
 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations increased from $326.6 million at September 30, 2001 to $460.6 million at June 30, 2002 for an increase of $134.0 million or 41.0%. The market value of Freddie Mac common stock and other equity securities decreased $17.7 million, or 5.8%, from $302.6 million to $284.9 million as the price per share of Freddie Mac common stock decreased from $65.00 at September 30, 2001 to $61.20 at June 30, 2002.
 
Total deposits increased from $200.4 million at September 30, 2001 to $214.4 million at June 30, 2002 mainly due to an increase of approximately $14.0 million in retail deposits. The increase is primarily due to the introduction of our new high performance checking accounts that were introduced in all of our retail locations during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and an institutional money market product introduced in May 2002.
 
Management will continue to rely on borrowings, especially FHLB advances and repurchase agreements to fund the securities portfolio and to a lesser extent the loan portfolio. The terms of new advances will be determined at the time based on the Company’s interest risk profile. Repurchase agreements are generally less than 90 days to maturity with rates at or slightly above LIBOR. With overall asset growth, borrowings increased from $309.4 million at September 30, 2001 to $423.0 million at June 30, 2002 for an increase of $113.6 million or 36.7%.
 
Our total stockholders’ equity increased $25.4 million, or 10.7%, to $262.3 million at June 30, 2002. The increase in equity is primarily due to the Charter Financial initial stock offering which was completed in October 2001. Accumulated other comprehensive income is

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comprised of net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale. Accumulated other comprehensiveincome at June 30, 2002 was $170.2 million, a $10.7 million decrease from the balance at September 30, 2001 of $180.9 million. The decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income is mainly attributable to the decrease in the market value of our investment in Freddie Mac common stock.
 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
 
General
 
Net income was $193,401 for the three months ended June 30, 2002, which was $1.2 million lower than the $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease primarily stemmed from the $1.0 million after tax loss on the sale of a WorldCom bond.
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income decreased by $2.0 million to $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. A significant component of the decrease was a decrease in interest income on mortgage securities of $770,000 resulting from declining interest rates in 2002. Interest income on loans also decreased by $1.3 million due to a combination of a decrease in average balances of loans and lower interest rates during the three months ended June 30, 2002.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense decreased from $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 to $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, for a decrease of $1.8 million. Interest expense on deposits decreased $797,000 and interest expense on borrowings decreased by $1.0 million. The decrease in interest expense on borrowings is due to lower interest rates while the decrease in interest expense on deposits is due to lower rates, as well as, lower levels of wholesale deposits.
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income decreased by $177,000 from $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 to $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease of $2.0 million in interest income was primarily offset by the decrease of $1.8 million in interest expense with the $177,000 decrease in net interest income reflecting asset yields declining faster than the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
The following table depicts the significant effect of the Freddie Mac common stock on our traditional bank ratios, such as net interest income, net interest rate spread, and net interest margin. The table shows these measures with and without the effects of the Freddie Mac common stock. Freddie Mac common stock had a dividend return on cost basis of 63.38% at June 30, 2002. However, the dividend yield on the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock is only 1.36%. The appreciation in the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock has

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created our strong accumulated comprehensive income that is a component of stockholders’ equity. The table below shows the actual balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2002.
 
    
For the Quarter Ended June 30,

  
Balance
as of
June 30,
2002

    
2002

  
2001

  
    
Average Balance

  
Interest

  
Average Yield/
Cost

  
Average Balance

  
Interest

  
Average Yield/
Cost

  
    
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
                                          
Interest-earning assets:
                                          
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  
$
2,911
  
$
13
  
1.79%
  
$
5,743
  
$
67
  
4.67%
  
2,119
FHLB common stock
  
 
14,115
  
 
169
  
4.79%
  
 
12,700
  
 
217
  
6.83%
  
14,115
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
  
 
417,489
  
 
3,919
  
3.75%
  
 
309,317
  
 
4,689
  
6.06%
  
460,559
Other investments securities available for sale
  
 
17,622
  
 
195
  
4.43%
  
 
7,793
  
 
114
  
5.85%
  
17,037
Loans receivable
  
 
211,015
  
 
4,068
  
7.71%
  
 
242,123
  
 
5,393
  
8.91%
  
214,360
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock
  
 
663,152
  
 
8,364
  
5.04%
  
 
577,676
  
 
10,480
  
7.26%
  
708,190
Freddie Mac common stock and other equity securities available for sale
  
 
301,246
  
 
1,024
  
1.36%
  
 
305,568
  
 
931
  
1.22%
  
284,930
Total interest-earning assets including Freddie Mac common stock
  
 
964,398
  
 
9,388
  
3.89%
  
 
883,244
  
 
11,411
  
5.17%
  
993,120
Total noninterest-earning assets
  
 
19,438
              
 
19,212
              
23,445
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Total assets
  
$
983,836
  
$
9,388
  
3.82%
  
$
902,456
  
$
11,411
  
5.06%
  
1,016,565
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Liabilities and Equity:
                                          
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                          
NOW accounts
  
$
18,960
  
$
45
  
0.95%
  
$
13,868
  
$
60
  
1.73%
  
20,235
Savings accounts
  
 
9,109
  
 
17
  
0.75%
  
 
8,250
  
 
40
  
1.94%
  
9,317
Money market deposit accounts
  
 
21,588
  
 
81
  
1.50%
  
 
15,824
  
 
140
  
3.54%
  
26,689
Certificate of deposit accounts
  
 
145,295
  
 
1,442
  
3.97%
  
 
142,480
  
 
2,142
  
6.01%
  
146,067
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Total interest-bearing deposits
  
 
194,952
  
 
1,585
  
3.25%
  
 
180,422
  
 
2,382
  
5.28%
  
202,308
Borrowed funds
  
 
382,767
  
 
3,774
  
3.94%
  
 
348,965
  
 
4,823
  
5.53%
  
423,046
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  
 
577,719
  
 
5,359
  
3.71%
  
 
529,387
  
 
7,205
  
5.44%
  
625,354
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  
 
10,934
  
 
—  
  
—  
  
 
8,863
  
 
—  
  
—  
  
12,058
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
  
 
121,206
  
 
—  
  
—  
  
 
138,193
  
 
—  
  
—  
  
116,873
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
  
 
132,140
  
 
—  
  
—  
  
 
147,056
  
 
—  
  
—  
  
128,931
Total liabilities
  
 
709,859
  
 
5,359
  
3.02%
  
 
676,443
  
 
7,205
  
4.26%
  
754,285
Total equity
  
 
273,977
              
 
226,013
              
262,280
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Total liabilities and equity
  
$
983,836
  
$
5,359
       
$
902,456
  
$
7,205
       
1,016,565
    

  

  
  

  

  
  
Net interest income including Freddie Mac common stock
         
$
4,029
              
$
4,206
         
Net interest rate spread, including Freddie Mac common stock (1)
                
0.18%
                
–0.28%
    
Net interest margin including Freddie Mac common stock (2)
                
1.67%
                
1.90%
    
Ratio of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, including Freddie Mac common stock
                
166.93%
                
166.84%
    
Net interest income, excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends
         
 
3,005
              
 
3,275
         
Net interest rate spread, excluding Freddie Mac common stock (3)
                
1.33%
                
1.81%
    
Net interest margin, excluding Freddie Mac common stock (4)
                
1.81%
                
2.27%
    
Ratio of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, excluding Freddie Mac common stock
                
114.79%
                
109.12%
    

(1)
 
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)
 
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(3)
 
Net interest rate spread excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents the difference between the weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)
 
Net interest margin excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents net interest income excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends as a percentage of average interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock.
 
Our net interest margin weakened slightly for the three months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2001. During the second quarter of fiscal 2001, we locked in $102.0 million in fixed rate FHLB borrowings with maturities of ten years and an average rate of 5.71%, of which $72.0 million can be called by the FHLB after seven years. Our cost of borrowings decreased by 159 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease was moderated by the additional fixed rate borrowings. We also reduced our fixed rate mortgage securities by $32.8 million from $146.0 million at June 30, 2001 to $113.2 million at June 30, 2002, which combined with impact of declining interest rates on floating rate mortgage securities resulted in a decrease in the yield on mortgage securities of 231 basis points. The combined effect of the additional fixed rate borrowings and shifts from fixed rate mortgage securities to floating rate changed our interest risk profile from liability sensitive to slightly asset sensitive.
 
The yield on loans receivable decreased 120 basis points from 8.91% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 to 7.71% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. This decrease reflects the impact of lower interest rates and the shift in the mix of the loan portfolio as 1-4 family mortgage loans decreased and commercial real estate loans increased from 2001.
 
The cost of deposits decreased 203 basis points from 5.28% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to 3.25% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in the cost of deposits during a time period of falling interest rates was moderated by our deposit pricing strategy implemented during 2001 that pays higher rates to customers maintaining larger balances.
 
The combination of these rate changes reduced the overall net interest margin by 23 basis points from 1.90% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to 1.67% for the three months ended June 30, 2002.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses decreased by $75,000 from $150,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001 to $75,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The Bank had net charge-offs of $33,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 compared to $134,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. The majority of the net charge-offs in the past have been loans acquired in the Citizens acquisition but that portfolio has reduced to a small percentage of the overall total portfolio. The decrease in the provision is also attributable to the reduction in loans receivable.
 
Noninterest Income (Loss)
 
Noninterest income decreased $1.1 million from $434,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to a loss of $707,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Gain

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(loss) on sale of securities decreased to a loss of $1.5 million compared to a gain of $27,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The loss on sale is primarily the $1.5 million loss on the sale of a WorldCom bond. For the three months ended June 30, 2002 the Bank had earnings in its equity interest of a loan servicing limited partnership of $54,000 compared to a loss of $415,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001 due to lower prepayments on mortgages which contributed to such earnings of the limited partnership which invests in mortgage servicing rights. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, gain on sale of loans decreased to $354,000 compared to $509,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease was caused by a lower volume of loans originated and sold.
 
Noninterest Expense
 
Noninterest expense increased to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 for an increase of $600,000. The opening of our new Auburn branch contributed to increases in salaries and employee benefits ($55,000) and occupancy expense ($181,000) for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2001. The introduction of high performance checking products into our markets contributed to increased marketing expense of $76,000. Legal and professional expenses increased from $125,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 to $268,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 primarily relating to public company related expenses, including proxy statement and annual meeting related expenses. A document imaging initiative also increased noninterest expense in the fiscal 2002 quarter by approximately $50,000.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes decreased to a benefit of $114,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $478,000 expense for the three months ended June 30, 2001 for a decrease of $592,000. The effective tax rate decreased from 25.04% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 to 142% benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The low level of income before taxes and the impact of the corporate dividends received deduction, which applies to dividends on Freddie Mac common stock, created a tax benefit for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
Other comprehensive loss was $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to other comprehensive income of $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The loss was primarily the result of the decrease in the price of Freddie Mac common stock during the period ended June 30, 2002. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the price of Freddie Mac common stock decreased from $63.37 per share at March 31, 2002 to $61.20 per share at June 30, 2002 or $2.17 per share. During the three months ended June 30, 2001, the price of Freddie Mac common stock increased from $64.83 per share to $68.05 per share or $3.22 per share.

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Shares

  
Market Price Per Share

    
Total Market Value

  
Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax

 
March 31, 2002
  
4,655,000
  
$
63.37
 
  
 
294,987,350
  
$
177,243,882
 
June 30, 2002
  
4,655,000
  
 
61.20
 
  
 
284,886,000
  
 
171,041,653
 
         


         


Change in Freddie Mac stock
       
$
(2.17
)
         
 
(6,202,229
)
Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments
                       
 
2,289,202
 
                         


Total other comprehensive loss
                       
$
(3,913,027
)
                         


    
Shares

  
Market Price Per Share

    
Total Market Value

  
Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax

 
March 31, 2001
  
4,655,000
  
$
64.830
 
  
$
301,783,650
  
$
181,416,810
 
June 30, 2001
  
4,655,000
  
 
68.050
 
  
 
316,772,750
  
 
190,620,117
 
         


         


Change in Freddie Mac stock
       
$
3.220
 
         
 
9,203,307
 
Other comprehensive loss related to mortgage securities and other investments
                       
 
(1,201,372
)
                         


Total other comprehensive income
                       
$
8,001,935
 
                         


 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
 
General
 
Net income was $1.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002, which was $2.2 million lower than the $3.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease primarily stemmed from reduced noninterest income due to loss on sale of a WorldCom bond and increased noninterest expenses associated with ESOP expense and the opening of the new branch in Auburn, Alabama.
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income decreased by $9.6 million to $27.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 from $37.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001. The major component of the decrease was a decrease in interest income on mortgage securities resulting from the declining interest rate environment in fiscal 2002. Interest income on loans also

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decreased by $3.7 million due to a combination of a decrease in average balances of loans and lower interest rates during the nine months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2001.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense decreased from $25.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 to $16.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002, for a decrease of $8.7 million. Interest expense on deposits decreased by $3.2 million and interest expense on borrowings decreased by $5.5 million. The decrease in interest expense on borrowings is primarily due to lower interest rates while the decrease in interest expense on deposits is due to lower rates, as well as, lower levels of wholesale deposits.
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income decreased by $900,000 from $12.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 to $11.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease of $9.6 million in interest income was largely offset by the decrease of $8.7 million in interest expense. The $900,000 decrease in net interest income reflects asset yields declining faster than the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses decreased by $200,000 from $450,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 to $250,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The reduction in the provision was based on the decrease in the loan portfolio in fiscal 2002.
 
Noninterest Income
 
Noninterest income decreased $166,000 from $1.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 compared to $1.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Gain on sale of securities decreased to a loss of $1.0 million compared to a gain of $246,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 due to loss on sale of a WorldCom bond. During the nine months ended June 30, 2002, gain on sale of loans increased to $1.3 million compared to $1.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001. This increase was caused by a higher volume of loans originated and sold as well as a higher profit margin on these sales which was a result of the declining interest rate environment during 2002. Earnings in equity of loan servicing partnership increased to $228,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 from a loss of $487,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 due to lower prepayment rates on mortgages which contributed to such earnings of the limited partnership which invests in mortgage servicing rights.
 
Noninterest Expense
 
Noninterest expense increased to $10.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 from $8.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 for an increase of $2.3 million. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 reflected an increase in salary and employee benefits of $919,000. The major reasons for the salary and benefits increase is

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$967,000 in ESOP expense and the opening of our Auburn, Alabama branch which were partially offset by lower incentive compensation and 401(k) expense. ESOP expense is not expected to continue at this level as the Company made a special contribution in the quarter ended December 31, 2001. Fluctuations in the market value of Charter Financial common shares and cash dividends, if any, may cause such expense to vary. The opening of our new Auburn, Alabama branch and the introduction of high performance checking products into our market contributed to an increase in marketing of $348,000. The opening of the Auburn branch also contributed to the occupancy increase of $328,000. Legal and professional expense increased by $396,000 relating to public company related expenses in fiscal 2002. For the nine months ended June 30, 2002 other expense includes approximately $200,000 to implement a document imaging system.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes decreased to $275,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 from $1.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 for a decrease of $1.0 million. The effective tax rate decreased from 25.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 to 13.75% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The corporate dividends received deduction, which applies to dividends on Freddie Mac common stock, is the primary reason that the effective rate is less than the statutory rate.
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Other comprehensive loss was $10.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002, compared to other comprehensive income of $47.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease is primarily the result of the lower price of Freddie Mac common stock during the nine months ended June 30, 2002, which decreased from $65.00 per share at September 30, 2001 to $61.20 per share at June 30, 2002 or $3.80 per share. During the nine months ended June 30, 2001, the price of Freddie Mac common stock increased from $54.0625 per share to $68.05 per share or $13.9875 per share.
 
    
Shares

  
Market Price Per Share

    
Total Market Value

  
Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax

 
September 30, 2001
  
4,655,000
  
$
65.00
 
  
$
302,575,000
  
$
181,902,699
 
June 30, 2002
  
4,655,000
  
 
61.20
 
  
 
284,886,000
  
 
171,041,653
 
         


         


Change in Freddie Mac stock
       
$
(3.80
)
         
 
(10,861,046
)
Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments
                       
 
184,637
 
                         


Total other comprehensive loss
                       
$
(10,676,409
)
                         


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Shares

  
Market Price Per Share

  
Total Market Value

  
Unrealized Gain, Net of Tax

September 30, 2000
  
4,655,000
  
$
54.0625
  
$
251,660,938
  
$
150,641,465
June 30, 2001
  
4,655,000
  
 
68.0500
  
 
316,772,750
  
 
190,620,117
         

         

Change in Freddie Mac stock
       
$
13.9875
         
 
39,978,652
Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments
                     
 
7,415,521
                       

Total other comprehensive income
                     
$
47,394,173
                       

 
Asset Quality
 
As indicated in the table below, nonperforming loans increased from $2.3 million at September 30, 2001 to $2.8 million at  
June 30, 2002. Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans increased from 1.01% at September 30, 2001 to 1.27% at June 30, 2002. The allowance for loan losses as a ratio of non-performing loans was 2.28x at September 30, 2001 and was 1.85x at June 30, 2002. Net charge-offs for the nine month period ended June 30, 2001 was $1.3 million compared to $386,000 for the nine month period ended June 30, 2002.

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Underperforming loans are balloon loans that are 90 or more days past contractual maturity on which we are still receiving monthly payments and accruing interest. Nonperforming loans are nonaccrual loans. The following table shows underperforming and nonperforming assets.
 
    
June 30, 2002

    
September 30, 2001

    
(In Thousands)
Underperforming loans
  
$
305
    
$
218
    

    

Total nonperforming loans
  
 
2,782
    
 
2,312
Foreclosed real estate, net
  
 
1,459
    
 
434
    

    

Total nonperforming assets
  
$
4,241
    
$
2,746
    

    

Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans
  
 
1.27%
    
 
1.01%
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
  
 
0.42%
    
 
0.31%
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans
  
 
2.35%
    
 
2.30%
Allowance for loan losses as a ratio of nonperforming loans
  
 
1.85x
    
 
2.28x
 
The allowance for loan losses represents a reserve for probable loan losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due and other loans that Management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy.
 
When reviewing the allowance for loan losses, it is important to understand to whom the Company lends. The largest components of the loan portfolio are 1-4 family residential loans and commercial real estate loans. The risk of this type of lending is a downturn in economic environment resulting in reduced capacity to repay and/or depreciated property values. The Company has mitigated the risk to these types of borrowers through prudent loan to value ratios and regular monitoring of economic conditions.
 
Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management’s analysis of potential risk in the loan portfolio. The amount of the provision for loan losses is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, loss risk determined based on a loan grading system, the level of non-performing loans, historical loss experience, delinquency trends, the amount of losses charged to the allowance in a given period, and an assessment of economic conditions. A provision for losses in the amount of $250,000 and $450,000 was charged to expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 2.35% and 2.30%, respectively. Management considers the current allowance for loan losses adequate based on its analysis of the potential risk in the portfolio.

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Table of Contents
 
Our allowance for loan loss methodology is a loan classification based system. We base the required reserve on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. CharterBank establishes specific reserves in addition to general reserves when inherent losses are identifiable at the loan level. In addition to these allocated reserves CharterBank had unallocated reserves of $171,000 and $789,000 at June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. At September 30, 2001 the Company was expecting a weakening economy and maintained higher unallocated loan loss reserves accordingly. After September 30, 2001 the economy has weakened and as anticipated, the Company’s nonperforming loans have increased and its loan loss reserve methodology has required higher level of reserves, and thus reducing the level of unallocated reserves.
 
Commitments
 
The Company had commitments to fund loans at June 30, 2002 of approximately $18.3 million which is composed of unused consumer credit lines of approximately $7.0 million, unused commercial credit lines of approximately $3.3 million, unfunded construction loans of approximately $7.6 million, and unfunded 1-4 family and nonresidential loans of $399,000. The Company originated $68.9 million in conforming 1-4 family loans during the nine-month period ended June 30, 2002. Conforming 1-4 family loans are generally sold on a best efforts basis so the Company has no binding commitments on these loans.
 
The Bank is party to lines of credit with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Lines of credit are unfunded commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, exposure to credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for unfunded commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank follows the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Unfunded commitments to extend credit where contract amounts represent potential credit risk totaled $18.3 million at June 30, 2002. These commitments are primarily at variable interest rates.
 
The Company’s commitments are funded through internal funding sources of scheduled repayments of loans and sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale or external funding sources through acceptance of deposits from customers or borrowings from other financial institutions.

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The following table is a summary of the Company’s commitments to extend credit, commitments under contractual leases as well as the Company’s contractual obligations, consisting of deposits, FHLB advances and borrowed funds by contractual maturity date for the next five years.
 
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
  
Due in 1 Year

  
Due in 2 Years

  
Due in 3 Years

  
Due in 4 Years

  
Due in 5 Years

Loan commitments to originate loans
  
$
8,018,159
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
Available home equity and unadvanced lines of credit
  
 
10,244,270
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
Letters of credit
  
 
195,000
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
Lease agreements
  
 
66,200
  
 
47,700
  
 
42,000
  
 
42,000
  
 
42,000
Deposits
  
 
112,894,700
  
 
15,809,841
  
 
8,658,557
  
 
1,738,840
  
 
6,965,492
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  
 
145,546,000
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
FHLB advances
  
 
96,750,000
  
 
28,750,000
  
 
25,000,000
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
Commitments to purchase investment and mortgage pool securities
  
 
20,691,942
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
    

  

  

  

  

Total commitments and contractual obligations
  
$
394,406,271
  
$
44,607,541
  
$
33,700,557
  
$
1,780,840
  
$
7,007,492
    

  

  

  

  

 
Although management regularly monitors the balance of outstanding commitments to fund loans to ensure funding availability should the need arise, management believes that the risk of all customers fully drawing on all these lines of credit at the same time is remote.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The term “liquidity” refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, loan purchases, deposit withdrawals and operating expenses. Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, borrowings, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage related securities, maturities and calls of investment securities and funds provided by our operations. We can borrow funds from the FHLB based on eligible collateral of loans and securities up to a limit of 30% of consolidated assets. At June 30, 2002, our maximum borrowing capacity from the FHLB was approximately $312 million. At June 30, 2002, we had outstanding borrowings of $277.5 million with unused borrowing capacity of $34.5 million. In addition, we may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with approved broker-dealers. Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that allow us to borrow money using our securities as collateral. We can obtain funds in the brokered deposit markets as well as funds using our Freddie Mac common stock as collateral and have established a line of credit that provides for borrowing up to half of the market value of the stock. We consider this source of funds a last resort due to the potential adverse tax consequences on the dividends received deduction which exempts 70% of our Freddie Mac dividends from taxable income. CharterBank has increasingly relied on wholesale fundings including advances from the FHLB, repurchase

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agreements and brokered deposits to fund securities and loan growth in the past two fiscal years. This reflects a growth in our securities portfolio that has outpaced growth in retail deposits. CharterBank monitors its liquidity position frequently and anticipates that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments.
 
At June 30, 2002, repurchase agreements totaled $145.5 million, a $47.8 million increase from the amount outstanding at September 30, 2001 of $97.7 million. Wholesale deposits were $38.8 million at June 30, 2002 compared to $36.4 million at September 30, 2001.
 
Loan repayments and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions and competition in the marketplace. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds. With lower interest rates on mortgage loans, we anticipate significantly higher prepayments on mortgage securities. The possible uses of additional cash flow include reduction of borrowings and reinvestment in securities.
 
Our primary investing activities are the origination of 1-4 family real estate, commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans, and the purchase of mortgage and investment securities. During the nine months ended June 30, 2002, we originated approximately $135.1 million in total loans. Of the originations, residential mortgage loans accounted for 66.1% with $68.9 million being in conforming 1-4 family that are generally sold on a best efforts basis, commercial real estate accounted for 20.3%, commercial non-real estate accounted for 11.7% with the remaining 1.9% being consumer and land loans. This reflects management’s strategy of increasing the portfolio balance of commercial real estate loans, especially considering that most of the residential mortgage loans were sold in the secondary market. Purchases of investment and mortgage securities totaled $17.0 million and $310.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 . At June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, CharterBank had loan commitments to borrowers of approximately $8.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and available home equity and unadvanced lines of credit of approximately $10.2 million and $10.3 million, respectively.
 
Deposit flows are affected by the level of our interest rates and, by the interest rates and products offered by competitors, as well as other factors. Total deposits were $214.4 million at June 30, 2002 as compared to $200.4 million at September 30, 2001. Time deposit accounts scheduled to mature within one year were $113.1 million and $119.4 million at June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively.
 
CharterBank has traditionally been a well-capitalized savings bank, due to, among other factors, the unrealized gains on Freddie Mac common stock. At June 30, 2002, we exceeded each of the applicable regulatory capital requirements. CharterBank’s tier 1 capital was $72.5 million at June 30, 2002. Tier 1 capital represented 16% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital represented 9.8% of total regulatory assets at June 30, 2002, which exceeds the well-capitalized requirements of 5.0%. At June 30, 2002, we had a risk-based total capital of $144.9 million and a risk-based capital ratio of 31.94%, which significantly exceeds the applicable well-capitalized requirements of 10%.

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On October 16, 2001 the Company completed its reorganization into a two tier mutual holding company with a sale of 20% of the Company’s stock. The net proceeds of this offering increased capital by approximately $34.7 million of which $18.6 million was contributed to CharterBank.
 
In November 2001, we opened our new Auburn, Alabama branch. We had previously capitalized $1.6 million in expenses for its construction and $500,000 for the land. We are actively evaluating additional branch locations. Establishing other branches and ATMs will involve additional capital expenditures, which have not yet been determined. Other larger expenditures may include the purchase of land or buildings for future branch sites within our target market area. Except for the above, we do not anticipate any other material capital expenditures during fiscal year 2002. We do not have any balloon or other payments due on any long-term obligations or any off-balance sheet items other than the commitments and unused lines of credit noted above. In June we purchased land for an additional branch in Auburn, Alabama for $797,000.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. SFAS No. 141 specifies criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121 and subsequently, SFAS No. 144 after its adoption.
 
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 as of July 1, 2001, and SFAS No. 142 on October 1, 2001. As the Company does not have any recorded goodwill or intangible assets, the adoption of SFAS Nos. 141 and 142 did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company also records a corresponding asset which is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation will be adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 143 on October 1, 2002.
 
In August, 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be

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reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. SFAS No. 144 requires companies to separately report discontinued operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, abandonment, or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 144 on October 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of inflation.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
As of June 30, 2002, there were no substantial changes from the interest rate sensitivity analysis or the market value of portfolio equity for various changes in interest rate analysis calculated as of September 30, 2001. The foregoing disclosures related to the market risk of Charter Financial should be read in conjunction with Charter Financial’s audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2001 included in Charter Financial’s 2001 annual report on Form 10-K.

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Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
 
None.
 
Item 2.     Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3.     Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
The Company held its annual meeting of shareholders on April 24, 2002 (the “Meeting”). All of the proposals submitted to the shareholders at the Meeting were approved. The proposals submitted to shareholders and the tabulation of votes for each proposal is as follows:
 
1.  Election of three candidates to the board of directors.
 
The number of votes cast with respect to this matter is as follows:
 
        Nominee            

    
For

    
                Withheld                

Robert L. Johnson
    
19,014,192
    
7,050
David Z. Cauble, III
    
19,014,242
    
7,000
R. Terry Taunton
    
19,014,242
    
7,000
 
There were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the Meeting with respect to this matter.
 
2.  Approval of the Charter Financial Corporation 2002 Stock Option Plan.
 
The number of votes cast with respect to this matter was as follows:
 
        For            

    
Against

    
            Abstain            

3,065,783
    
96,010
    
1,525
 
There were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the Meeting with respect to this matter.
 
3.  Approval of the Charter Financial Corporation 2002 Recognition and Retention Plan.

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The number of votes cast with respect to this matter was as follows:
 
            For            

    
Against

    
            Abstain            

2,983,283
    
179,510
    
525
 
There were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the Meeting with respect to this matter.
 
4.  Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent auditors of Charter Financial Corporation for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.
 
The number of votes cast with respect to this matter was as follows:
 
            For            

    
Against

    
            Abstain            

19,013,142
    
1,100
    
7,000
 
There were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the Meeting with respect to this matter.
 
First Charter, MHC, the registrant’s mutual holding company did not vote their 15,857,924 shares on items 2 and 3 pursuant to Office of Thrift Supervision regulations.
 
Item 5.     Other Information
 
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have furnished statements relating to its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The statements are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
 
Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
(a)  Exhibits—99.1 CEO/CFO Certification
 
(b)  Reports on Form 8-K—None.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
   
(Registrant)
Date:  August 13, 2002
 
By:  /s/    Robert L. Johnson                                                     
        Robert L. Johnson
        President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:  August 13, 2002
 
By:  /s/    Curtis R. Kollar                                                         
        Curtis R. Kollar
        Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
        and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

25