UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number 1-10804
XL CAPITAL LTD
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CAYMAN ISLANDS (State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
98-0191089 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
XL House, One Bermudiana Road, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(441) 292-8515
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [_]
As of May 10, 2004, there were 138,124,185 outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, $0.01 par value per share, of the registrant.
XL CAPITAL LTD
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page No | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at March 31, 2004 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2003 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited) |
5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited) |
6 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited) |
7 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited) |
8 | |||
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 | |||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 36 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 41 | ||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 42 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 42 | ||
Signatures | 44 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Investments: | |||||||
Fixed maturities at fair value (amortized cost: 2004, $19,755,284; 2003, $18,990,670) |
$ | 20,414,803 | $ | 19,494,356 | |||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2004, $603,596; 2003, $473,112) | 721,110 | 583,450 | |||||
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2004, $1,021,654; 2003, $696,798) |
1,026,002 | 697,450 | |||||
Total investments available for sale | 22,161,915 | 20,775,256 | |||||
Investments in affiliates | 2,035,727 | 1,903,341 | |||||
Other investments | 131,260 | 142,567 | |||||
Total investments | 24,328,902 | 22,821,164 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,646,857 | 2,403,121 | |||||
Accrued investment income | 274,749 | 294,615 | |||||
Deferred acquisition costs | 996,477 | 777,882 | |||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 1,113,821 | 977,595 | |||||
Premiums receivable | 4,966,109 | 3,487,322 | |||||
Reinsurance balances receivable | 1,283,692 | 1,359,486 | |||||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses recoverable | 5,763,149 | 5,779,997 | |||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 1,844,911 | 1,845,507 | |||||
Deferred tax asset, net | 256,945 | 310,077 | |||||
Other assets | 694,708 | 707,449 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 44,170,320 | $ | 40,764,215 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses | $ | 16,718,056 | $ | 16,558,788 | |||
Deposit liabilities | 4,378,401 | 4,050,334 | |||||
Future policy benefit reserves | 3,262,685 | 3,233,845 | |||||
Unearned premiums | 6,103,939 | 4,729,989 | |||||
Notes payable and debt | 2,736,867 | 1,905,483 | |||||
Reinsurance balances payable | 1,734,589 | 1,525,739 | |||||
Net payable for investments purchased | 86,577 | 96,571 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,722,213 | 1,666,397 | |||||
Minority interest | 64,266 | 60,154 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 36,807,593 | $ | 33,827,300 | |||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
3
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
Shareholders Equity: | |||||||
Series A preference ordinary shares, 9,200,000 authorized, par value $0.01 Issued and outstanding: 2004 and 2003, 9,200,000 |
$ | 92 | $ | 92 | |||
Series B preference ordinary shares, 11,500,000 authorized, par value $0.01 Issued and outstanding: 2004 and 2003, 11,500,000; |
115 | 115 | |||||
Series C preference
ordinary shares, 20,000,000 authorized, par value $0.01 Issued and outstanding 2004 and 2003, nil. |
| | |||||
Class A ordinary shares, 999,990,000 authorized, par value $0.01 Issued and outstanding: 2004, 138,077,156; 2003, 137,343,232 |
1,380 | 1,373 | |||||
Additional paid in capital | 3,886,876 | 3,949,421 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 631,982 | 490,195 | |||||
Deferred compensation | (84,195 | ) | (46,124 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 2,926,477 | 2,541,843 | |||||
Total shareholders equity | $ | 7,362,727 | $ | 6,936,915 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 44,170,320 | $ | 40,764,215 | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Net premiums earned general operations | $ | 1,574,925 | $ | 1,431,887 | |||
Net premiums earned life and annuity operations | 116,932 | 92,771 | |||||
Net premiums earned financial operations | 32,588 | 26,973 | |||||
Net investment income general operations | 156,511 | 149,001 | |||||
Net investment income life and annuity operations | 63,702 | 37,459 | |||||
Net investment income financial operations | 8,133 | 5,444 | |||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 115,337 | (4,663 | ) | ||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments | 11,597 | 14,493 | |||||
Equity in net income of investment affiliates | 70,376 | 26,798 | |||||
Fee income and other | 6,907 | 12,277 | |||||
Total revenues | $ | 2,157,008 | $ | 1,792,440 | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Net losses and loss expenses incurred general operations and financial operations |
$ | 963,944 | $ | 885,254 | |||
Claims and policy benefits life and annuity operations | 134,063 | 119,558 | |||||
Acquisition costs | 277,270 | 240,312 | |||||
Operating expenses | 245,300 | 190,519 | |||||
Exchange gains | (10,724 | ) | (2,702 | ) | |||
Interest expense | 40,057 | 46,140 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,257 | 375 | |||||
Total expenses | $ | 1,653,167 | $ | 1,479,456 | |||
Income before minority interest, income tax and equity in net loss of insurance and financial affiliates |
$ | 503,841 | $ | 312,984 | |||
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary | 4,660 | 1,862 | |||||
Income tax | 35,357 | 20,030 | |||||
Equity in net loss of insurance and financial affiliates | 1,575 | 41,087 | |||||
Net income | $ | 462,249 | $ | 250,005 | |||
Preference share dividends | (10,080 | ) | (10,148 | ) | |||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 452,169 | $ | 239,857 | |||
Weighted average ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents outstanding basic |
137,624 | 136,216 | |||||
Weighted average ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents outstanding diluted |
139,044 | 137,631 | |||||
Earnings per ordinary share and ordinary share equivalent basic | $ | 3.29 | $ | 1.76 | |||
Earnings per ordinary share and ordinary share equivalent diluted | $ | 3.25 | $ | 1.74 | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 462,249 | $ | 250,005 | |||
Change in net unrealized appreciation of investments | 115,205 | 65,226 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 26,582 | (4,179 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 604,036 | $ | 311,052 | |||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
6
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Series A and B Preference Ordinary Shares: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 207 | $ | 207 | |||
Issue of shares | | | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 207 | $ | 207 | |||
Class A Ordinary Shares: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 1,373 | $ | 1,360 | |||
Issue of shares | 6 | 4 | |||||
Exercise of stock options | 1 | 1 | |||||
Repurchase of shares | | | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 1,380 | $ | 1,365 | |||
Additional Paid in Capital: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 3,949,421 | $ | 3,979,979 | |||
Issue of shares | 42,634 | 28,992 | |||||
Stock option expense | 2,399 | 800 | |||||
Exercise of stock options | 4,723 | 2,344 | |||||
Repurchase of shares | | (76 | ) | ||||
Issue of debt related to equity security units (Note 5) | (112,301 | ) | | ||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 3,886,876 | $ | 4,012,039 | |||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 490,195 | $ | 184,814 | |||
Net change in unrealized gains on investment portfolio, net of tax | 110,876 | 66,449 | |||||
Net change in unrealized gains on investment portfolio of other investments, net of tax |
4,329 | (1,223 | ) | ||||
Currency translation adjustments | 26,582 | (4,179 | ) | ||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 631,982 | $ | 245,861 | |||
Deferred Compensation: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | (46,124 | ) | $ | (31,282 | ) | |
Issue of restricted shares | (42,857 | ) | (28,323 | ) | |||
Amortization | 4,786 | 3,524 | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | (84,195 | ) | $ | (56,081 | ) | |
Retained Earnings: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 2,541,843 | $ | 2,434,511 | |||
Net income | 462,249 | 250,005 | |||||
Dividends on Series A and B preference ordinary shares | (10,080 | ) | (10,148 | ) | |||
Dividends on Class A ordinary shares | (67,535 | ) | (65,380 | ) | |||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | | (134 | ) | ||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 2,926,477 | $ | 2,608,854 | |||
Total Shareholders Equity | $ | 7,362,727 | $ | 6,812,245 | |||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
7
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 462,249 | $ | 250,005 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Net realized (gains) losses on sales of investments | (115,337 | ) | 4,663 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized (gains) on derivative instruments | (11,597 | ) | (14,493 | ) | |||
Amortization of discounts on fixed maturities | 21,883 | 1,304 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,257 | 375 | |||||
Amortization of deferred compensation | 4,786 | 3,524 | |||||
Accretion of convertible debt | 6,381 | 6,202 | |||||
Accretion of deposit liabilities | 19,416 | 24,123 | |||||
Equity in net (income) loss of investment, financial and insurance affiliates | (68,801 | ) | 14,289 | ||||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses | 159,268 | 294,139 | |||||
Unearned premiums | 1,373,950 | 1,143,116 | |||||
Premiums receivable | (1,478,787 | ) | (914,328 | ) | |||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses recoverable | 16,848 | 146,205 | |||||
Future policy benefit reserves | 28,840 | | |||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | (136,226 | ) | (256,832 | ) | |||
Reinsurance balances receivable | 75,794 | (72,705 | ) | ||||
Reinsurance balances payable | 208,850 | (45,524 | ) | ||||
Deferred acquisition costs | (218,595 | ) | (134,257 | ) | |||
Deferred tax asset | 53,132 | 6,134 | |||||
Other | 121,322 | 123,299 | |||||
Total adjustments | $ | 64,384 | $ | 329,234 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 526,633 | $ | 579,239 | |||
Cash flows used in investing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities and short-term investments | 5,685,716 | 14,733,198 | |||||
Proceeds from redemption of fixed maturities and short-term investments | 305,168 | 4,903 | |||||
Proceeds from sale of equity securities | 67,274 | 341,262 | |||||
Purchases of fixed maturities and short-term investments | (7,119,358 | ) | (15,739,201 | ) | |||
Purchases of equity securities | (126,914 | ) | (316,207 | ) | |||
Investments in affiliates, net of dividends received | (51,654 | ) | 5,666 | ||||
Other investments | 1,671 | (992 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (1,238,097 | ) | $ | (971,371 | ) | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 4,724 | 3,145 | |||||
Repurchase of shares | | (209 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid | (77,615 | ) | (75,528 | ) | |||
Proceeds from notes payable and issue of equity units | 800,195 | | |||||
Deposit liabilities | 225,088 | 60,176 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 952,392 | (12,416 | ) | ||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash | 2,808 | (939 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 243,736 | (405,487 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period | 2,403,121 | 3,557,815 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period | $ | 2,646,857 | $ | 3,152,328 | |||
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
8
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Preparation and Consolidation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as at the end of and for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
To facilitate period-to-period comparisons, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statement amounts to conform to current period presentation. There was no effect on net income from this change in presentation.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references herein to the Company include XL Capital Ltd and its consolidated subsidiaries.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company has adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB 123, as amended by FAS 148, under the prospective method for options granted subsequent to January 1, 2003. Prior to 2003, the Company accounted for options under the disclosure-only provisions of FASB 123 and no stock-based employee compensation cost was included in net income as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the Companys ordinary shares on the date of the grant. Awards under the Companys plans vest over periods ranging from three to four years. If the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of Statement 123, the cost related to employee stock-based compensation included in the determination of net income would have been higher. The following table illustrates the net effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period:
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | March 31, |
||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders as reported |
$ | 452,169 | $ | 239,857 | |||
Add: Stock based
employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax |
2,399 | 800 | |||||
Deduct: Total stock based employee
compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards , net of related tax effects |
(12,786 | ) | (11,290 | ) | |||
Pro forma net income available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 441,782 | $ | 229,367 | |||
Earnings per share: | |||||||
Basic as reported | $ | 3.29 | $ | 1.76 | |||
Basic pro forma | $ | 3.21 | $ | 1.68 | |||
Diluted as reported | $ | 3.25 | $ | 1.74 | |||
Diluted pro forma | $ | 3.18 | $ | 1.67 |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). The objective of FIN 46 is to improve financial reporting by companies involved with variable interest entities. This new model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either (1) the powers or rights of the equity holders do not give them sufficient decision making ability; (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (3) the equity investment at risk does not absorb the expected losses or residual returns of the entity. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by the company that is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or that is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. In December 2003, FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46-R) which clarified several provisions of FIN 46, superseded the related FASB Staff Positions (FSPs), and amended the effective date and transition of the pronouncement, except for certain types of entities. The Company must apply the provisions of FIN 46-R to those variable interest entities that are not considered to be special purpose entities no later than March 31, 2004 and was required to apply the provisions of FIN 46 or FIN 46-R to those entities that are considered to be special purpose entities as at December 31, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-01, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. The AcSEC has developed the SOP to address the evolution of product designs since the issuance of SFAS No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises, and SFAS No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments and the need for interpretive guidance to be developed in three areas: separate account presentation and valuation; the accounting for sales inducements to contract holders; and the classification and valuation of certain long-duration contract liabilities. The provisions of the SOP are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of this SOP did not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In April 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 129-1, Disclosure Requirements under FASB Statement 129, Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure, Relating to Contingently Convertible Securities (FSP). The purpose of this FSP is to interpret how the disclosure provisions of Statement 129 apply to contingently convertible securities and to their potentially dilutive effects on EPS. The Company has provided the required disclosures related to its contingently convertible securities that are required by the FSP in its December 31, 2003 financial statements.
In March 2004, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 03-16, Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies (the Issue). In EITF Abstracts, Topic No. D-46, Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments, the SEC staff clarified its view that investments of more than 3 to 5 percent are considered to be more than minor and, therefore, should be accounted for using the equity method. Limited liability companies (LLCs) have characteristics of both corporations and partnerships, but are dissimilar from both in certain respects. Due to those similarities and differences, diversity in practice exists with respect to accounting for noncontrolling investments in LLCs. This EITF addresses whether an LLC should be viewed as similar to a corporation or similar to a partnership for purposes of determining whether a noncontrolling investment should be accounted for using the cost method or the equity method of accounting. The EITF reached a consensus that an investment in an LLC that maintains a specific ownership account for each investorsimilar to a partnership capital account structureshould be viewed as similar to an investment in a limited partnership for purposes of determining whether a noncontrolling investment in an LLC should be accounted for using the cost method or the equity method. This EITF applies to all investments in LLCs and is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The adoption of this Issue will not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
4. Segment Information
The Company is organized into three operating segments insurance, reinsurance and financial products and services in addition to a corporate segment that includes the general investment and financing operations of the Company. General, life and annuity and financial operations are disclosed separately by segment. General operations include property and casualty lines of business.
The Company evaluates the performance of each segment based on underwriting results for general operations, net income from life and annuity operations and contribution from financial operations. Other items of revenue and expenditure of the Company are not evaluated at the segment level. In addition, the Company does not allocate assets by segment for its general operations. Investment assets related to the Companys life and annuity and financial operations are held in separately identified portfolios. Net investment income from these assets is included in net income from life and annuity operations and contribution from financial operations, respectively.
Certain lines of business within general operations written by the Company have loss experience generally characterized as low frequency and high severity. This may result in volatility in both the Companys results and operational cash flows.
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following is an analysis of results by segment together with a reconciliation to net income:
Quarter Ended March 31, 2004:
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 885,324 | $ | 689,601 | $ | | $ | 1,574,925 | |||||
Fee income and other | 2,331 | 3,910 | | 6,241 | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 544,926 | 416,822 | | 961,748 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 119,723 | 144,228 | | 263,951 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 128,989 | 43,755 | | 172,744 | |||||||||
Exchange losses (gains) | 1,580 | (11,463 | ) | | (9,883 | ) | |||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 92,437 | $ | 100,169 | $ | | $ | 192,606 | |||||
Life and Annuity Operations: | |||||||||||||
Life premiums earned | | $ | 95,239 | $ | 21,693 | $ | 116,932 | ||||||
Fee income and other | | 46 | 69 | 115 | |||||||||
Claims and policy benefits | | 116,176 | 17,887 | 134,063 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | | 7,683 | 2,708 | 10,391 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | | 2,964 | 3,257 | 6,221 | |||||||||
Exchange losses (gains) | | (841 | ) | | (841 | ) | |||||||
Net investment income | | 45,411 | 18,291 | 63,702 | |||||||||
Interest expense | | 138 | 10,258 | 10,396 | |||||||||
Net income from life and annuity operations |
$ | | $ | 14,576 | $ | 5,943 | $ | 20,519 | |||||
Financial Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 32,588 | $ | 32,588 | |||||||||
Fee income and other | 551 | 551 | |||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 2,196 | 2,196 | |||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 2,928 | 2,928 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 16,794 | 16,794 | |||||||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 11,221 | $ | 11,221 | |||||||||
Investment income financial guaranty | $ | 8,133 | $ | 8,133 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized losses on weather and energy derivatives |
(4,664 | ) | (4,664 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on credit derivatives |
13,360 | 13,360 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy (1) |
7,936 | 7,936 | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss of financial affiliates |
(2,590 | ) | (2,590 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest | 4,660 | 4,660 | |||||||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 12,864 | $ | 12,864 | |||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ | 156,511 |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Quarter Ended March 31, 2004: (Continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments and derivative instruments (3) |
$ | 118,238 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of investment and insurance affiliates |
71,391 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) | 29,661 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,257 | ||||||||||||
Corporate operating expenses | 41,605 | ||||||||||||
Income tax | 35,357 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 462,249 | |||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio (4) | 61.6 | % | 60.4 | % | 61.1 | % | |||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (4) | 28.0 | % | 27.3 | % | 27.7 | % | |||||||
Combined ratio (4) | 89.6 | % | 87.7 | % | 88.8 | % | |||||||
______________
(1) | Operating expenses exclude corporate operating expenses, shown separately. | ||
(2) | Interest expense excludes interest expense related to life and annuity operations, shown separately. | ||
(3) | This includes net realized gains on investments of $115.0 million and net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives of $3.0 million. | ||
(4) | Ratios are based on net premiums earned from general operations, excluding fee income and other. The underwriting expense ratio excludes exchange gains and losses. |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003:
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 881,227 | $ | 550,660 | $ | | $ | 1,431,887 | |||||
Fee income and other | 2,148 | 11,450 | | 13,598 | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 521,285 | 350,506 | | 871,791 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 124,450 | 104,649 | | 229,099 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 98,096 | 34,560 | | 132,656 | |||||||||
Exchange losses (gains) | 7,717 | (10,125 | ) | | (2,408 | ) | |||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 131,827 | $ | 82,520 | $ | | $ | 214,347 | |||||
Life and Annuity Operations: | |||||||||||||
Life premiums earned | $ | | $ | 83,237 | $ | 9,534 | $ | 92,771 | |||||
Fee income and other | | | 21 | 21 | |||||||||
Claims and policy benefits | | 110,472 | 9,086 | 119,558 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | | 6,953 | 1,057 | 8,010 |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003: (Continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
(Unaudited)
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | $ | | $ | 2,265 | $ | 2,433 | $ | 4,698 | |||||
Exchange losses (gains) | | (294 | ) | | (294 | ) | |||||||
Net investment income | | 31,548 | 5,911 | 37,459 | |||||||||
Interest expense (2) | | | 2,136 | 2,136 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income from life and annuity operations |
$ | | $ | (4,611 | ) | $ | 754 | $ | (3,857 | ) | |||
Financial Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 26,973 | $ | 26,973 | |||||||||
Fee income and other | (1,342 | ) | (1,342 | ) | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 13,463 | 13,463 | |||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 3,203 | 3,203 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 13,287 | 13,287 | |||||||||||
Underwriting loss | $ | (4,322 | ) | $ | (4,322 | ) | |||||||
Investment income financial guaranty | $ | 5,444 | $ | 5,444 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives |
10,410 | 10,410 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized losses on credit derivatives |
(567 | ) | (567 | ) | |||||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy (1) |
5,571 | 5,571 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of financial affiliates |
518 | 518 | |||||||||||
Minority interest | 2,070 | 2,070 | |||||||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 3,842 | $ | 3,842 | |||||||||
Net investment income-general operations | $ | 149,001 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments and derivative instruments (3) |
(13 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss of investment and insurance affiliates |
(14,807 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense (2) | 44,004 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 375 | ||||||||||||
Corporate operating expenses (1) | 34,307 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest | (208 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax | 20,030 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 250,005 | |||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio (4) | 59.2 | % | 63.7 | % | 60.9 | % | |||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (4) | 25.2 | % | 25.2 | % | 25.2 | % | |||||||
Combined ratio (4) | 84.4 | % | 88.9 | % | 86.1 | % | |||||||
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003: (Continued)
(1) | Operating expenses exclude corporate operating expenses, shown separately. | ||
(2) | Interest expense excludes interest expense related to life and annuity operations, shown separately. | ||
(3) | This includes net realized losses on investments of $4.7 million and net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives of $4.7 million. | ||
(4) | Ratios are based on net premiums earned from general operations, excluding fee income and other. The underwriting expense ratio excludes exchange gains and losses. |
The following tables summarize the Companys net premiums earned by line of business:
Quarter Ended March 31, 2004:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
||||||||
General Operations: | ||||||||||
Professional liability | $ | 273,587 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Casualty | 223,931 | 285,654 | | |||||||
Property catastrophe | 11,573 | 64,988 | | |||||||
Other property | 122,246 | 192,386 | | |||||||
Marine, energy, aviation and satellite | 220,850 | 54,317 | | |||||||
Accident and health | 1,413 | 10,393 | | |||||||
Other (1) | 31,724 | 81,863 | | |||||||
Total general operations | 885,324 | 689,601 | | |||||||
Life and Annuity Operations | |
95,239 | 21,693 | |||||||
Financial Operations | |
|
32,588 | |||||||
Total | $ | 885,324 | $ | 784,840 | $ | 54,281 | ||||
______________
(1) | Other, includes political risk, surety, bonding, warranty and other lines. |
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
||||||||
General Operations: | ||||||||||
Professional liability | $ | 212,823 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Casualty | 224,743 | 219,678 | | |||||||
Property catastrophe | | 58,536 | | |||||||
Other property | 157,973 | 176,284 | | |||||||
Marine, energy, aviation and satellite | 178,335 | 49,866 | | |||||||
Accident and health | 18,780 | 5,550 | | |||||||
Other (1) | 88,573 | 40,746 | | |||||||
Total general operations | 881,227 | 550,660 | | |||||||
Life and Annuity Operations | |
83,237 | 9,534 | |||||||
Financial Operations | |
|
26,973 | |||||||
Total | $ | 881,227 | $ | 633,897 | $ | 36,507 | ||||
______________
(1) | Other, includes political risk, surety, bonding, warranty and other lines. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
5. Notes Payable and Debt and Financing Arrangements
In March, 2004 the Company issued 33 million 6.5% Equity Security Units (Units) in a public offering. The Company received approximately $800.2 million in proceeds from the sale of the Units after deducting underwriting discounts. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Units for general corporate purposes.
Each Unit has a stated amount of $25 and consists of (a) a purchase contract pursuant to which the holder agreed to purchase, for $25, a variable number of shares of the Companys Class A Ordinary Shares on May 15, 2007 and (b) a one-fortieth, or 2.5%, ownership interest in a senior note issued by the Company due May 15, 2009 with a principal amount of $1,000. The senior notes are pledged by the holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contract. The number of shares issued under the purchase contract is contingently adjustable based on, among other things, the share price of the Company on the stock purchase date and the dividend rate of the Company. The Company will make quarterly payments at the annual rate of 3.97% and 2.53% under the purchase contracts and senior notes, respectively. The Company may defer the contract payments on the purchase contract, but not the senior notes, until the stock purchase date. In May 2007, the senior notes will be remarketed whereby the interest rate on the senior notes will be reset in order to generate sufficient remarketing proceeds to satisfy the Unit holders obligation under the purchase contract. If the senior notes are not successfully remarketed, then the Company will exercise its rights as a secured party and may retain or dispose of the senior notes to satisfy in full the holders obligation to purchase its ordinary shares under the purchase contracts.
In connection with this transaction, $88.6 million, which is the estimated fair value of the purchase contract was charged to Additional paid in capital and a corresponding liability was established. Of the total costs associated with the issuance of the Units of $26.8 million, $23.7 million was charged to Additional paid in capital with the remainder deferred and amortized over the term of the senior debt. The number of ordinary shares to be issued under each purchase contract depends on, among other things, the average market price of the ordinary shares. The maximum number of ordinary shares to be issued under the purchase contracts is approximately 11 million. The Company accounts for the effect on the number of weighted average ordinary shares, assuming dilution, using the treasury stock method. The purchase contract component of the Units will have no effect on the number of weighted average ordinary shares, assuming dilution, except when the average market price of the Companys ordinary shares is above the threshold appreciation price of $93.99 per share. Because the average market price of the Companys ordinary shares during the period the Units were outstanding was below this price, the shares issuable under the purchase contracts were excluded from the computation of net income (loss) per ordinary share assuming dilution for the three month period ended March 31, 2004.
The Company has entered into three new bilateral unsecured letter of credit facilities in 2004 to provide additional capacity to support the Companys U.S. non-admitted business. The new facilities total $125.0 million of which $50.0 million was utilized at March 31, 2004.
6. Exposures under Guaranties
The Company provides and reinsures financial guaranties issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Financial guaranties are conditional commitments that guaranty the performance of an obligor to a third party, typically the timely repayment of principal and interest. The Companys potential liability in the event of non-payment by the issuer of the insured obligation is represented by its proportionate share of the aggregate outstanding principal and interest payable on such insured obligation. In synthetic transactions, the Company guarantees payment obligations of counterparties under credit default swaps. The Company does not record a carrying value for future installment premiums on financial guaranties as they are recognized over the term of the contract.
The net outstanding exposure as at March 31, 2004 of financial guaranty aggregate insured portfolios was $57.3 billion, which includes credit default swap exposures of $10.0 billion. The net liability for these credit default swaps has a carrying value of $106.2 million.
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7. Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into investment and weather and energy derivative instruments for both risk management and trading purposes. The Company enters into credit derivatives in connection with its financial guaranty business and the Company intends to hold these contracts to maturity. The Company is exposed to potential loss from various market risks and manages its market risks based on guidelines established by senior management. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value with the resulting gains and losses recognized in income in the period in which they occur.
The following table summarizes the net realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments included in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Credit default swaps | $ | 13,053 | $ | (567 | ) | ||
Weather and energy risk management products | (4,664 | ) | 10,410 | ||||
Investment derivatives | 3,208 | 4,650 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on derivatives | $ | 11,597 | $ | 14,493 | |||
8. XL Capital Finance (Europe) plc
XL Capital Finance (Europe) plc (XLFE) is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of the Company. In January 2002, XLFE issued $600.0 million par value 6.5% Guaranteed Senior Notes due January 2012. These Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The Companys ability to obtain funds from its subsidiaries is subject to certain contractual restrictions, applicable laws and statutory requirements of the various countries in which the Company operates including Bermuda, the U.S. and the U.K., among others. Required statutory capital and surplus for the principal operating subsidiaries of the Company was $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2003.
9. Computation of Earnings Per Ordinary Share and Ordinary Share Equivalent
(U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Basic earnings per ordinary share: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 462,249 | $ | 250,005 | |||
Less: preference share dividends | (10,080 | ) | (10,148 | ) | |||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 452,169 | $ | 239,857 | |||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding (2) | 137,624 | 136,216 | |||||
Basic earnings per ordinary share | $ | 3.29 | $ | 1.76 | |||
Diluted earnings per ordinary share: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 462,249 | $ | 250,005 | |||
Less: preference share dividends | (10,080 | ) | (10,148 | ) | |||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 452,169 | $ | 239,857 | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
9. Computation of Earnings Per Ordinary Share and Ordinary Share Equivalent (continued)
(U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstandingbasic (2) | 137,624 | 136,216 | |||||
Average stock options outstanding (1) | 1,420 | 1,415 | |||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstandingdiluted (2) | 139,044 | 137,631 | |||||
Diluted earnings per ordinary share | $ | 3.25 | $ | 1.74 | |||
Dividends per ordinary share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.48 | |||
______________
(1) | Net of shares repurchased under the treasury stock method. | ||
(2) | Future weighted average number of shares outstanding may be affected by the convertible debt issued during 2001. Due to the contingent nature of the conversion features of the debt, there was no effect on diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003. |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
The following is a discussion of the Companys financial condition and liquidity and results of operations. Certain aspects of the Companys business have loss experience characterized as low frequency and high severity. This may result in volatility in both the Companys and an individual segments results of operations and financial condition.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements which involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Companys beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon current plans, estimates and projections. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements, and therefore undue reliance should not be placed on them. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements below for a list of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, presented under Item 7 and Item 8, respectively, of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Executive Overview
See Executive Overview in Item 7 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Results of Operations
The following table presents an analysis of the Companys net income available to ordinary shareholders and other financial measures (described below) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
(U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 452,169 | $ | 239,857 | |||
Earnings per ordinary share basic | $ | 3.29 | $ | 1.76 | |||
Earnings per ordinary share diluted(1) | $ | 3.25 | $ | 1.74 | |||
Weighted average
number of
ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalentsbasic |
137,624 | 136,216 | |||||
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalentsdiluted(1) |
139,044 | 137,631 |
______________
(1) | Average stock options outstanding have been excluded where anti-dilutive to earnings per ordinary share. |
The Companys net income and other financial measures as shown below for the three months ended March 31, 2004 have been affected, among other things, by the following significant items:
1) | A competitive underwriting environment in certain product lines. | ||
2) | Stable reported losses with low levels of catastrophe losses in the quarter. | ||
3) | Growing asset base and positive performance from investment affiliates. |
1. | A competitive underwriting environment. | |
Overall market conditions remain strong although increased competition has begun to cause moderation in pricing. Given the differing dynamics of the markets in which the Company operates moderation of pricing is taking place at a different pace in different markets. For instance the Company is seeing quite different patterns in Europe compared with the U.S. Market conditions vary considerably by geographic region and product line. While moderate price increases continue to be seen in the casualty lines, competitive pressures have reduced the growth in rates. Property lines have begun to see rate decreases as certain competitors pursue premium growth. Based on continued solid demand and the benefits of price increases and improved terms achieved over the last several renewals, the Company believes that business in the insurance and reinsurance markets remains adequately priced. Performance by segment is further discussed in the segment analysis below. | ||
2. | Stable reported losses with low levels of catastrophe losses in the quarter. | |
The Companys loss and loss expense ratio on general business for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was 61.1% compared with 60.9% for the same period in 2003, primarily due to the low level of catastrophic losses in the quarter. This is further discussed in the segment analysis below. | ||
3. | Growing asset base and positive performance from investment affiliates. | |
Total net investment income from assets in all business lines has increased from $191.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $228.3 million in 2004. This growth has been based primarily on strong cash flows. Earnings from equity in investment affiliates in the first quarter of 2004 were $70.4 million compared to $26.8 million in the comparable period last year. These results reflect positive performance in the Companys alternatives portfolio, as well as positive financial results within many of the investment managers where the Company has a minority equity stake. This is further discussed within the investment activities analysis below. |
Financial Measures
The following are some of the financial measures management considers important in evaluating the Companys operating performance:
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios and per share amounts)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Underwriting (loss) profit general operations | $ | 192,606 | $ | 214,347 | |||
Combined ratio general operations | 88.8 | % | 86.1 | % | |||
Investment income general operations | $ | 156,511 | $ | 149,001 | |||
Annualized return on average ordinary shareholders equity |
27.3 | % | 15.5 | % | |||
(Unaudited) March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||
Book value per ordinary share | $ | 49.58 | $ | 46.74 |
Underwriting profit - general operations
One way that the Company evaluates the performance of its property and casualty insurance and reinsurance general operations is the underwriting profit or loss. The Company does not measure performance based on the amount of gross premiums written. Underwriting profit or loss is calculated from premiums earned and fee income, less net losses incurred and expenses related to the underwriting activities. Underwriting profits in the three months ended March 31, 2004 are reflective of the combined ratio discussed below.
Combined ratio general operations
The combined ratio for general operations is used by the Company and many other property and casualty insurance and reinsurance companies as another measure of underwriting profitability. The combined ratio is calculated from the net losses incurred and underwriting expenses as a ratio of the net premiums earned for the Companys general insurance and reinsurance operations. A combined ratio of less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit and over 100% reflects an underwriting loss. Increases in the Companys combined ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same quarter in the previous year are a result of a slightly increased loss and loss expense ratio combined with an increase in the underwriting expense ratio. The increase in loss and loss expense ratio is primarily due to a change in the mix of overall business written. The increase in the underwriting expense ratio is primarily due to the establishment of additional infrastructure to support growth across the Company, work related compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and foreign exchange impacts.
Net investment income general operations
Net investment income from the Companys general operations is an important measure which affects the Companys overall profitability. The largest liability of the Company relates to its unpaid loss reserves and the Companys investment portfolio provides liquidity for claims settlements of these reserves as they become due. A significant part of the portfolio is in fixed income securities. Net investment income is affected by overall market interest rates and also the size of the portfolio. The average investment portfolio outstanding during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 has increased as compared to the same period in 2003 due to positive cash flows combined with capital raising activities. Total investments as at March 31, 2004 were $24.3 billion as compared to $19.1 billion as at March 31, 2003.
Book value per ordinary share
Management also views the Companys book value per ordinary share as an additional measure of the Companys performance. Book value per share is calculated by dividing ordinary shareholders equity by the number of outstanding ordinary shares at any period end. Book value per ordinary share is affected primarily by the Companys net income and also by any changes in the net unrealized gains and losses on its investment portfolio. Both net income and the overall net unrealized gain position of the investment portfolio have increased significantly during the first quarter of 2004.
Return on average ordinary shareholders equity
Return on average ordinary shareholders equity (ROE) is a widely used measure of a companys profitability. It is calculated by dividing the net income for any period by the average of the opening and closing ordinary shareholders equity. The Company establishes target ROEs for its total operations, segments and lines of business. If the Companys ROE return targets are not met with respect to any line of business over time, the Company seeks to reevaluate these lines. In addition, the Companys compensation of its senior officers is significantly dependant on the achievement of the Companys performance goals to enhance shareholder value, including ROE. The improvement in this financial measure is due to the key operating factors noted above combined with a 7% increase in return related specifically to the net realized gains recognized in the period.
Other Key Focuses of Management
See the discussion of the Other Key Focuses of Management in Item 7 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
See the discussion of the Companys Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Item 7 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Variable Interest Entities and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See
the discussion of the Companys Variable Interest Entities and other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
in Item 7 of the Companys
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003.
Segments
Insurance
General insurance business written includes risk management and specialty lines. Risk management products are comprised of global property and casualty insurance programs for large multinational companies, including umbrella liability, integrated risk and primary master property and liability coverages. Specialty lines products include directors and officers liability insurance, environmental liability insurance, political risk insurance, professional liability, aviation and satellite insurance, employment practices liability insurance, surety, marine, specie, bloodstock and certain other insurance coverages including program business.
A large part of the Companys casualty insurance business written has loss experience that is low frequency and high severity. As a result, large losses, though infrequent, can have a significant impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by using strict underwriting guidelines and various reinsurance arrangements.
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
General: | 2004 | 2003 | % Change | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 1,720,245 | $ | 1,477,254 | 16.5 | % | ||||
Net premiums written | 1,295,923 | 1,088,405 | 19.1 | % | ||||||
Net premiums earned | 885,324 | 881,227 | 0.5 | % | ||||||
Fee income and other | 2,331 | 2,148 | 8.5 | % | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 544,926 | 521,285 | 4.5 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 119,723 | 124,450 | (3.8 | )% | ||||||
Operating expenses | 128,989 | 98,096 | 31.5 | % | ||||||
Exchange losses | 1,580 | 7,717 | (79.5 | )% | ||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 92,437 | $ | 131,827 | (29.9 | )% | ||||
Gross and net premiums written increased by 16.5% and 19.1%, respectively, in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared with the quarter ended March 31, 2003. This increase is primarily due to new business written across most lines and favorable foreign exchange movements. The most significant growth due to new business was seen in casualty and marine lines of business combined with several new product offerings in the professional liability and property catastrophe lines. The new insurance initiatives added approximately $64 million to gross written premium. The weakening of the U.S. dollar against U.K. sterling and the Euro since the first quarter of 2003 accounted for approximately 6% of the increase in gross premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Partially offsetting the growth in net premiums written in 2004 were moderate rate reductions in certain property lines and growing rate pressures on most casualty lines.
Net premiums earned in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 were flat when compared to the same quarter in 2003. Increases in net premiums written in the current and prior year were offset by the commutation in the quarter of certain political risk policies and a change in estimate related to the level of ceded premium in certain Lloyds portfolios. Net premiums earned also reflects a decrease over the same quarter prior year related to previously non-renewed portfolios (specialty workers compensation, certain Lloyds international programs, and accident & health) as the earned premium impact of the non-renewed business cited above lags the written premium impact.
Exchange losses in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 were primarily due to the strengthening of U.K. sterling against the Euro. These losses were offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004 against the Euro in those entities whose functional currency is the Euro and which are exposed to net U.S. dollar liabilities.
The decrease in the underwriting profit in the first quarter of 2004 as compared with the very strong performance in the first quarter of 2003 was also reflective of the combined ratios as shown below.
The following table presents the ratios for this segment:
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio | 61.6 | % | 59.2 | % | |||
Underwriting expense ratio | 28.0 | % | 25.2 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 89.6 | % | 84.4 | % | |||
The loss and loss expense ratio includes net losses incurred for both the current year and any adverse or favorable prior year development of loss and loss reserves held at the beginning of the year. The loss ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2004 increased compared with the three months ended March 31, 2003 largely due to the outstanding performance in the prior year. There has been favorable prior year net loss development in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 primarily in property lines.
Higher premium rates on the current quarter earned premiums have maintained the low loss and loss expense ratio achieved by favorable prior period loss development in the same period in 2003.
The increase in the underwriting expense ratio in the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 was due to an increase in the operating expense ratio of 3.5 points (14.6% as compared to 11.1%) partially offset by a reduction in the acquisition expense ratio of 0.6 points (13.5% as compared to 14.1%). The increase in the operating expense ratio was due primarily to the increased costs associated with supporting new business growth in the segment operations globally in particular the start up operations, and an allocation of certain corporate expenses to the segment. The reduction in the acquisition expense ratio is due primarily to a change in the mix of business earned during the quarter compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
Reinsurance
Reinsurance General Operations
General reinsurance business written includes casualty, property, accident and health and other specialty reinsurance on a global basis. The Companys reinsurance property business generally has loss experience characterized as low frequency and high severity that can have a negative impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. The Company endeavors to manage its exposures to catastrophic events by limiting the amount of its exposure in each geographic zone worldwide and requiring that its property catastrophe contracts provide for aggregate limits and varying attachment points.
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for the general operations of this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
General: | 2004 | 2003 | % Change | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 1,680,437 | $ | 1,513,795 | 11.0 | % | ||||
Net premiums written | 1,488,838 | 1,259,370 | 18.2 | % | ||||||
Net premiums earned | 689,601 | 550,660 | 25.2 | % | ||||||
Fee income and other | 3,910 | 11,450 | (65.9 | )% |
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
% Change |
||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 416,822 | 350,506 | 18.9 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 144,228 | 104,649 | 37.8 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 43,755 | 34,560 | 26.6 | % | ||||||
Exchange gains | 11,463 | 10,125 | 13.2 | % | ||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 100,169 | $ | 82,520 | 21.4 | % | ||||
Gross and net premiums written increased 11.0% and 18.2%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003. The growth in gross written premiums was due to a combination of new and renewal business growth (including rate changes and increased line shares) of approximately 8% and premium adjustments in respect of prior year business of 3%. Net written premiums reflect the above gross changes, together with higher retentions, including approximately $40.0 million of quota share premiums from Le Mans Re previously ceded but now retained within the group. Favorable foreign exchange movements have also contributed to the growth in gross written premiums. The net increase in new and renewed business written reflects underlying rate improvements in the range of 10%-15% on the U.S. and London casualty portfolio and rate decreases generally in the range of up to 15% across U.S. property lines. Some international property rates also saw reductions but generally remained reasonably firm. Rate decreases also occurred in the marine, aviation and satellite lines. The first quarter is the major renewal season for the Company's general reinsurance business and generated between 40% and 45%, of the full year's gross written premiums for 2002 and 2003.
Net premiums earned in the first quarter of 2004 increased 25.2% as compared to the first quarter of 2003, due primarily to the earning of net written premium growth in the last 12 months. Casualty reinsurance net premiums earned were $285.6 million in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to $219.7 million in the same period in 2003.
Fee income and other relates primarily to fees earned on deposit liability contracts which are earned based on individual underlying contractual terms and conditions. The decrease in fee income is in line with management expectations given those terms and conditions.
The following table presents the ratios for this segment:
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio | 60.4 | % | 63.7 | % | |||
Underwriting expense ratio | 27.3 | % | 25.2 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 87.7 | % | 88.9 | % | |||
The loss and loss expense ratio includes net losses incurred for both the current year and any adverse or favorable prior year development of loss reserves held at the beginning of the year.
There were no significant catastrophic loss events affecting the Company in the first quarter of 2004 or 2003. The decrease in the loss and loss expense ratio in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same quarter in 2003 primarily reflected lower than expected incurred loss development in the quarter and price improvements on earned premiums from prior periods in first quarter of 2004. Losses related to a Lloyds stop loss cover impacted the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
The Company continues to monitor the development of the NAC Re 1997-2001 portfolio, which was the subject of the detailed Claims Audit Review (CAR) project in the fourth quarter of 2003. Based on the Companys current analysis, actual loss emergence is in line with expectations.
The increase in the underwriting expense ratio in the first quarter of 2004 as compared with the first quarter of 2003 was primarily due to an increase in the acquisition expense ratio to 20.9% as compared to 19.0% in the first quarter of 2003. This increase was mainly due to increased profit commission and that certain reinstatement premiums assumed in 2003 are not subject to acquisition costs. The operating expense ratio remained relatively consistent increasing to 6.4% for the first quarter of 2004 from 6.3% in the same quarter in 2003.
Exchange gains in the three months ended March 31, 2004 were mainly attributable to a strengthening in the value of U.K. sterling in the quarter in those operations with U.S. dollars as their functional currency and net U.K. sterling assets.
Reinsurance Life and Annuity Operations
Life business written by the reinsurance operations is primarily European life reinsurance. This includes term assurances, group life, critical illness cover, immediate annuities and disability income business. Due to the nature of these contracts, premium volume may vary significantly from period to period.
The following summarizes net (loss) income from life operations:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
Life and Annuity: | 2004 | 2003 | % Change | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 94,269 | $ | 93,137 | 1.2 | % | ||||
Net premiums written | 94,191 | 86,189 | 9.3 | % | ||||||
Net premiums earned | 95,239 | 83,237 | 14.4 | % | ||||||
Fee income and other | 46 | | NM | |||||||
Claims and policy benefits | 116,176 | 110,472 | 5.2 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 7,683 | 6,953 | 10.5 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 2,964 | 2,265 | 30.9 | % | ||||||
Net investment income | 45,411 | 31,548 | 43.9 | % | ||||||
Interest expense | 138 | | NM | |||||||
Exchange gains | 841 | 294 | 186.1 | % | ||||||
Net income (loss) from life and annuity operations | $ | 14,576 | $ | (4,611 | ) | NM | ||||
______________
* | NM Not Meaningful |
All of the above items increased moderately in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003 as a result of new business written and earned as the Company continues to expand its life reinsurance operations worldwide. In particular, the Company wrote several new regular premium term assurance contracts in the fourth quarter of 2003, which were generating further written premiums in the current and subsequent quarters. The increase in net premiums written and earned relative to gross premiums written was primarily due to the termination of a retrocession agreement with an insurance affiliate in the third quarter of 2003.
Claims and policy benefits also increased in line with the growth in net premiums earned and include the movement in policy benefit reserves related to contracts where investment assets are acquired with the assumption of the policy benefit reserves at the inception of the contract.
Acquisition costs, operating expenses and net investment income increased in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003 in line with the expansion of this business.
Net investment income is included in the calculation of net income from life operations as it relates to income earned on portfolios of separately identified and managed life investment assets and other allocated assets. A large annuity contract was written in the fourth quarter of 2003, which significantly increased the life business invested assets.
Financial Products and Services
Financial Products and Services Financial Operations
Financial Products and Services Financial Operations business written includes insurance, reinsurance and derivative solutions for complex financial risks including financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance and weather and energy risk management products. Many of these transactions are unique and tailored to the specific needs of the insured or user.
Financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance generally guarantees payments of interest and principal on an issuers obligations when due. Obligations guaranteed or enhanced by the Company range in duration and premiums are received either on an installment basis or upfront. Guaranties written in credit default swap form provide coverage for losses upon the occurrence of specified credit events set forth in the swap documentation.
The Companys weather and energy risk management products are customized solutions designed to assist corporate customers, primarily energy companies and utilities, to manage their financial exposure to variations in underlying weather conditions and related energy markets. The Company attempts to hedge a significant portion of these risks written within the capital markets.
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
General: | 2004 | 2003 | % Change | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 56,889 | $ | 44,766 | 27.1 | % | ||||
Net premiums written | 52,334 | 43,996 | 19.0 | % | ||||||
Net premiums earned | 32,588 | 26,973 | 20.8 | % | ||||||
Fee income and other | 551 | (1,342 | ) | NM | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 2,196 | 13,463 | (83.7 | )% | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 2,928 | 3,203 | (8.6 | )% | ||||||
Operating expenses | 16,794 | 13,287 | 26.4 | % | ||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) | $ | 11,221 | $ | (4,322 | ) | NM | ||||
Investment income - financial guaranty | 8,133 | 5,444 | 49.4 | % | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on weather and energy derivative instruments |
(4,664 | ) | 10,410 | (144.8 | )% | |||||
Operating expenses weather and energy | 7,936 | 5,571 | 42.5 | % | ||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of financial affiliates | (2,590 | ) | 518 | NM | ||||||
Minority interest | 4,660 | 2,070 | 125.1 | % | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on credit default swaps | 13,360 | (567 | ) | NM | ||||||
Net contribution from financial operations | $ | 12,864 | $ | 3,842 | 234.7 | % | ||||
______________
* | NM Not Meaningful |
Gross and net premiums written primarily relate to the financial guaranty line of business and reflect premiums received and accrued for in the period and do not include the present value of future cash receipts expected from installment premium policies written in the period. Increases in gross and net premiums written of 27.1% and 19.0% respectively, in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 are primarily due to increased installments on new financial guaranty business written in 2003 and in the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
The growth in net premiums earned in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 was greater than the increase in net premiums written over the same period. This is because these premiums earn out over the life of the underlying exposures, which are typically longer than the risk periods related to the Companys insurance and reinsurance general operations.
As with the Companys property and casualty insurance and reinsurance operations, net losses and loss expenses include current year net losses incurred and adverse or favorable development of prior year net loss and loss expenses reserves. Net losses and loss expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 decreased substantially compared to the first quarter of 2003. This decrease is primarily a result of financial guaranty exposures written in prior periods being less than originally reserved for, resulting in a release of prior period financial guaranty reserves of $6.2 million.
In the three months ended March 31, 2004, acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned decreased as compared to the first quarter of 2003, due to a change in the average term over which the acquisition costs were being expensed which more accurately reflects the life of the exposures.
Operating expenses increased in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003 due to expansion of all activities in the segment.
Net investment income related to the financial guaranty business increased in 2004 due to the larger investment portfolio created by growth in premium receipts and a $100 million capital infusion in the fourth quarter of 2003.
The net realized and unrealized positions on weather and energy risk management derivative instruments resulted in a loss in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 as compared to gains in the same quarter in 2003. During the first quarter of 2004 the winter weather portfolio experienced losses due to higher than expected temperature volatility. During the first quarter of 2003, $10.4 million in gains were recognized on derivative contracts related to natural gas exposures, however later in the year ended December 31, 2003 both the positions and activity related to natural gas derivatives were significantly reduced.
Equity in net income of financial affiliates decreased in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003 due primarily to an equity loss in the Companys investment in Primus Guaranty, Ltd (Primus). Primus specializes in providing credit risk protection through credit derivatives. Primus had a negative mark-to-market adjustment in the quarter.
The increase in minority interest in 2004 and 2003 is due to an increase in the profitability of XL Financial Assurance Ltd., of which 15% is held by a minority shareholder.
The Companys credit derivative transactions relate primarily to financial guaranty coverage that is written in swap form and pertains to tranches of collateralized debt obligations and asset backed securities, particularly the higher rated tranches. The net realized and unrealized gains in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 related to the fair value adjustment for credit derivatives as well as the premiums earned associated with these transactions. These gains were mainly unrealized and related to the improvement of credit quality for certain credit pools. The Company continues to monitor its credit exposures and adjust the fair value of these derivatives as required.
Financial Products and Services Life and Annuity Operations
The Company commenced writing life business in this segment in the fourth quarter of 2002. The Company writes municipal reinvestment contracts, funding agreements and institutional life products.
The Company commenced writing municipal reinvestment contracts in 2002 and funding agreements in 2003 whereby the Company receives deposits at contractual interest rates. The Company has investment risk related to its ability to generate sufficient investment income to enable the total invested assets to cover the payment of the estimated ultimate liability.
In December 2002, certain blocks of U.S. based term life mortality reinsurance business written were novated to the Company from an insurance affiliate.
The following table summarizes net income from life and annuity operations:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | % Change | ||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 21,616 | $ | 18,187 | 18.9 | % | ||||
Net premiums written | 21,693 | 11,124 | 95.0 | % | ||||||
Net premiums earned | 21,693 | 9,534 | 127.5 | % | ||||||
Fee income and other | 69 | 21 | NM | |||||||
Claims and policy benefits Life and annuity operations | 17,887 | 9,086 | 96.9 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 2,708 | 1,057 | 156.2 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 3,257 | 2,433 | 33.9 | % | ||||||
Net investment income | 18,291 | 5,911 | 209.4 | % | ||||||
Interest expense | 10,258 | 2,136 | NM | |||||||
Net income from life and annuity operations | $ | 5,943 | $ | 754 | NM | |||||
______________
* | NM Not Meaningful |
Gross and net premiums written and earned relate to the blocks of U.S. based term life mortality reinsurance business. Claims and policy benefits from this book of business are in line with managements expectations.
Net premiums earned, claims and policy benefit reserves and acquisition costs are all related to this novated block of business. During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company exercised its right and terminated a retrocession agreement of certain of these exposures which led to the significant increase in net premiums written compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2003.
Net investment income and interest expense relate to municipal reinvestment contracts and funding agreements transactions. The increase in investment income and the related interest expense was due to the initiation of the funding agreements in the second quarter of 2003 combined with increases in the average balances outstanding related to the book of municipal reinvestment contracts. The average balances outstanding for funding agreements and municipal reinvestment contracts have increased from nil and $0.5 billion respectively as at March 31, 2003 to $700 million and $1.7 billion respectively as at March 31, 2004.
Investment Activities
The following table illustrates the change in net investment income from general operations, equity in net income of investment affiliates, net realized gains and losses on investments and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment derivatives from general operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | % Change | ||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ | 156,511 | $ | 149,001 | 5.0 | % | ||||
Equity in net income of investment affiliates | 70,376 | 26,798 | 162.6 | % | ||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 115,337 | (4,663 | ) | NM | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment derivative instruments general operations |
3,208 | 4,650 | NM |
______________
* | NM Not Meaningful |
Net investment income related to general operations increased moderately in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the first quarter of 2003 due primarily to a higher investment base. The growth in the investment base included net cash provided by operations, and the receipt of funds related to new debt and equity security units issued by the Company during the first quarter of 2004. The market yield to maturity on the fixed income portfolio was 3.6% at March 31, 2004 as compared to 4.1% at March 31, 2003.
Equity in net income of investment affiliates increased in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003 due to strong performance in both the alternative portfolios and financial results of the investment managers where the Company has a minority stake. The Companys forecasted returns from our investment affiliates are between 9% and 10% although this is not expected to earn evenly throughout the year.
At March 31, 2004 and 2003, approximately 80% and 60% respectively of the investment portfolio could not be meaningfully compared to applicable public market indices. This includes the deposit and regulatory holdings that are subject to investment restrictions and the Companys structured portfolio (i.e. assets supporting deposit liabilities and future policy benefit reserves) where, due to the unique nature of the underlying liabilities, customized benchmarks are used to measure performance. For those portions of the investment portfolio approximately 20% and 40%, respectively, could be meaningfully compared to public market indices. The following is a summary of the investment performance for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003:
(Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Asset/Liability Portfolios | (Note 1) | ||||||
U.S. Investment Grade, Moderate Duration | n/a | 1.6% | |||||
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index | n/a | 1.4% | |||||
Relative Performance | n/a | 0.2% | |||||
U.S. Investment Grade, Low Duration | n/a | 1.2% | |||||
Salomon 1-3 Year Treasury Index | n/a | 0.6% | |||||
Relative Performance | n/a | 0.6% | |||||
Euro Aggregate, Unhedged | 3.1% | 1.6% | |||||
Lehman Euro Aggregate Index | 2.9% | 2.0% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.2% | (0.4)% | |||||
Pan European, Hedged | 1.5% | 3.8% | |||||
Merrill U.K. / Merrill Pan Europe Composite | 1.5% | 3.5% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.0% | 0.3% | |||||
U.K. Sterling, Unhedged | n/a | 1.8% | |||||
Merrill U.K. Sterling Broad Index, 1-10 Years | n/a | 1.8% | |||||
Relative Performance | n/a | - | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Fixed Income | |||||||
U.S. Moderate Grade | 2.7% | 5.0% | |||||
Investment Grade / High Yield Composite | 3.2% | 3.6% | |||||
Relative Performance | (0.5)% | 1.4% | |||||
(Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
U.S. High Yield | 0.6% | 5.1% | |||||
CS First Boston High Yield Index | 2.7% | 6.9% | |||||
Relative Performance | (2.1)% | (1.8)% | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Equities | |||||||
U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity | (0.3)% | (1.2)% | |||||
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 0.7% | (1.1)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (1.0)% | (0.1)% | |||||
U.S. Large Cap Value Equity | 4.8% | (3.8)% | |||||
Russell 1000 Value Index | 2.9% | (5.0)% | |||||
Relative Performance | 1.9% | 1.2% | |||||
U.S. Small Cap Equity | 5.9% | (2.9)% | |||||
Russell 2000 Index | 6.2% | (4.5)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (0.3)% | 1.6% | |||||
Non-U.S. Equity | 6.1% | (7.4)% | |||||
MSCI EAFE Index | 4.3% | (8.2)% | |||||
Relative Performance | 1.8% | 0.8% | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Alternative Investments |
|||||||
Alternative Investments (Note 2) | 4.0% | 1.7% | |||||
Standard and Poors 500 Index (Note 2) | 1.7% | (3.1)% | |||||
Relative Performance | 2.3% | 4.8% | |||||
______________
Note 1 All U.S. and Sterling fixed income portfolios within Asset/Liability investment portfolios are now managed relative to custom liability benchmarks. Comparisons to market indices are no longer relevant.
Note 2 Effective June 30, 2003, alternative investments are priced one month in arrears; however, cash flows are reflected in the current reporting period. For comparative purposes, effective June 2003, the Standard & Poors 500 Index returns are lagged one month.
Net realized gains on investments in the first quarter of 2004 included net realized gains of $115.7 million from sales of investments and net realized losses of approximately $0.4 million related to the write-down of certain of the Companys fixed income and equity investments where the Company determined that there was an other than temporary decline in the value of those investments.
Net realized losses on investments in the first quarter of 2003 included net realized gains of approximately $70.4 million from sales of investments and $75.1 million related to the write-down of certain of the Companys fixed income and equity investments where the Company determined that there was an other than temporary decline in the value of those investments.
The Companys process for identifying declines in the fair value of investments that are other than temporary involves consideration of several factors. These factors include: (i) the time period during which there has been a significant decline in value; (ii) an analysis of the liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer; (iii) the significance of the decline; (iv) an analysis of the collateral structure and other credit support, as applicable, of the securities in question; and (v) the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover. Where the Companys analysis of the above factors results in the Companys conclusion that declines in fair values are other than temporary, the cost of the security is written down to fair value and the previously unrealized loss is therefore realized.
Net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives in the first quarter of 2004 resulted from the Companys investment strategy to economically hedge against interest and foreign exchange risk within the investment portfolio.
Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments
At March 31, 2004, the Company had net unrealized gains on fixed income securities of $659.5 million and net unrealized gains on equities of $117.5 million. Of these amounts, gross unrealized losses on fixed income securities and equities were $53.0 million and $9.6 million respectively. The information presented below for the gross unrealized losses on the Companys investments at March 31, 2004 shows the potential effect upon future earnings and financial position should management later conclude that some of the current declines in the fair value of these investments are other than temporary declines.
At March 31, 2004, approximately 2,100 fixed income securities out of a total of approximately 14,300 securities were in an unrealized loss position. The largest single unrealized loss in the fixed income portfolio was $4.1 million. Approximately 300 equity securities out of a total of approximately 1,800 securities were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2004 with the largest individual loss being $1.0 million.
The following is an analysis of how long each of those securities with an unrealized loss at March 31, 2004 had been in a continual unrealized loss position:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Type of Securities | Length of time in a continual unrealized loss position |
(Unaudited) Amount of unrealized loss at March 31, 2004 |
||||
Fixed Income and Short-Term |
Less than six months | $ | 19,770 | |||
At least 6 months but less than 12 months | 29,628 | |||||
At least 12 months but less than 2 years | 3,065 | |||||
Over 2 years | 493 | |||||
Total | $ | 52,956 | ||||
Equities | Less than six months | $ | 6,819 | |||
At least 6 months but less than 12 months | 2,597 | |||||
At least 12 months but less than 2 years | 100 | |||||
Over 2 years | 129 | |||||
Total | $ | 9,645 | ||||
At March 31, 2004 the following was the maturity profile of the fixed income securities that were in a gross unrealized loss position:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Maturity profile in years of fixed income securities in a continual unrealized loss position |
(Unaudited) Amount of unrealized loss at March 31, 2004 |
|||
Less than 1 year remaining | $ | 367 | ||
More than 1 and less than 5 years remaining | 6,771 | |||
More than 5 and less than 10 years remaining | 14,935 | |||
More than 10 and less than 20 years remaining | 11,571 | |||
20 years or more remaining | 11,802 | |||
Mortgage backed securities | 7,510 | |||
Total | $ | 52,956 | ||
The Company operates a risk asset portfolio that includes high yield (below investment grade) fixed income securities. These represented approximately 4% of the total fixed income portfolio market value at March 31, 2004. These securities have a higher volatility to changes in fair values than investment grade securities. Of the total gross unrealized losses in the Companys fixed income portfolio at March 31, 2004, $7.2 million related to securities that were below investment grade or not rated. The following is an analysis of how long each of these below investment grade and unrated securities had been in a continual unrealized loss position at the date indicated:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Length of time in a continual unrealized loss position |
(Unaudited) Amount of unrealized loss at March 31, 2004 |
|||
Less than six months | $ | 1,759 | ||
At least 6 months but less than 12 months | 4,136 | |||
At least 12 months but less than 2 years | 861 | |||
More than 2 years | 410 | |||
Total | $ | 7,166 | ||
Other Revenues and Expenses
The following table sets forth other revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | % Change | ||||||||
Equity in net income (loss) of insurance affiliates | 1,015 | (41,605 | ) |
NM | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,257 | 375 | NM | |||||||
Corporate operating expenses | 41,605 | 34,307 | 21.3 | % | ||||||
Interest expense | 29,661 | 44,004 | (32.6 | )% | ||||||
Minority interest | | (208 | ) |
NM | ||||||
Income tax expense | 35,357 | 20,030 | 76.5 | % |
______________
* | NM Not Meaningful |
The equity earnings of insurance affiliates were significantly improved during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 when compared to the same period in the prior year, which included an other than temporary decline of $40.9 million in the value of the Companys investment in Annuity and Life Re (Holdings) Ltd.
Corporate operating expenses in the first quarter ended March 31, 2004 increased compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003 due to the continued build out of the Companys global infrastructure in developing its network of shared service organizations to support operations in certain locations, costs related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and costs related to the Companys global branding campaign.
The decrease in interest expense primarily reflected a lower accretion charge on the deposit liabilities due to the commutation of certain finite reinsurance contracts. For more information on the Companys financing structure, see Financial Condition and Liquidity.
The increase in the Companys income taxes arose principally from an improvement in the profitability of the Companys U.S. and European operations.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
As a holding company, the Companys assets consist primarily of its investments in subsidiaries, and the Companys future cash flows depend on the availability of dividends or other statutorily permissible payments from its subsidiaries. The ability to pay such dividends is limited by the applicable laws and regulations of the various countries the Company operates in including, among others, Bermuda, the United States, Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, and those of the Society of Lloyds and certain contractual provisions. No assurance can be given that the Company or its subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends in the future.
The Company and its subsidiaries provide no guarantees or other commitments (express or implied) of financial support to the Company's subsidiaries or affiliates, except for express written financial support provided by XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd. in connection with the Company's financial guaranty subsidiaries and where other express written guaranty or other financial support arrangements are in place.
The Companys ability to underwrite business is dependent upon the quality of its claims paying and financial strength ratings as evaluated by independent rating agencies. As a result, in the event that the Company is downgraded, its ability to write business would be adversely affected in financial guaranty and long-tailed insurance and reinsurance lines of business. In the normal course of business, the Company evaluates its capital needs to support the volume of business written in order to maintain its claims paying and financial strength ratings. In January 2004 several of the internationally recognized rating agencies amended their financial strength ratings of the Companys principal insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries and pools following the announcement by the Company of an increase in the prior period loss reserves in the fourth quarter of 2003. The Company regularly provides financial information to rating agencies to both maintain and enhance existing ratings.
The following are the current financial strength and claims paying ratings from internationally recognized rating agencies in relation to the Company's principal insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries and pools.
Rating agency | Rating | ||
Standard & Poor's | AA- | (Outlook Stable) | |
Fitch | AA | (Stable) | |
A.M. Best | A+ | (Outlook Negative) | |
Moody's Investor Services | Aa2 | (except members of the XL America Pool, XL Re Ltd. and XL Life Insurance and Annuity Company, which are rated Aa3. |
The following are the financial strength ratings from internationally recognized rating agencies in relation to the Company's principal financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries:
Rating agency | Rating | ||
Standard & Poor's | AAA | ||
Fitch | AAA | ||
Moody's Investor Services | Aaa |
In addition, XL Capital Ltd. currently has the following long term debt ratings: "a-" (Outlook Negative) from A.M. Best, "A" (Negative) from Standard and Poor's, "A2" (Stable) from Moody's and "A" (Stable) from Fitch.
Financial Condition
At March 31, 2004, total investments available for sale and cash, net of unsettled investment trades, were $24.7 billion compared to $23.1 billion at December 31, 2003. This increase in investment assets related primarily to proceeds of notes payable and the issuance of equity units of $800.2 million, cash flow generated from operating activities for the quarter of $525.9 million, and the receipt of deposit liabilities of $225.1 million. Of the Companys total investments available for sale, including fixed maturities, short-term investments and equity securities, at March 31, 2004, approximately 99% was managed by several outside investment management firms. Approximately 96% of fixed maturity and short-term investments are investment grade, with 71% rated Aa or AA or better by a nationally recognized rating agency. Using the Standard & Poors rating scale, the average quality of the fixed income portfolio was AA.
As a significant portion of the Companys net premium written incepts in the first quarter of the year, certain assets and liabilities have increased at March 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003. This includes deferred acquisition costs, unearned premiums, premiums receivable and prepaid reinsurance premiums. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, currency translation adjustment losses were $26.6 million. This is shown as part of accumulated other comprehensive income and primarily related to unrealized losses on foreign currency exchange rate movement in those operations where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
The Company establishes reserves to provide for estimated claims, the general expenses of administering the claims adjustment process and for losses incurred but not reported. These reserves are calculated using actuarial and other reserving techniques to project the estimated ultimate net liability for losses and loss expenses. The Companys reserving practices and the establishment of any particular reserve reflect managements judgment concerning sound financial practice and do not represent any admission of liability with respect to any claims made against the Company. No assurance can be given that actual claims made and payments related thereto will not be in excess of the amounts reserved.
Included in unpaid loss and loss expenses recoverable at March 31, 2004 is an unsecured, net recoverable from the Winterthur Swiss Insurance Company (the Seller) of $750.1 million, related to the acquisition of Winterthur International. This amount is subject to ongoing adjustment, and the Seller is currently rated A by S&P. The sale and purchase agreement (SPA) provides the Company with post-closing protection with respect to adverse development of loss and unearned premium reserves relating to the acquired Winterthur International business. This protection is based upon actual net loss experience and development over a three year post-closing seasoning period based on loss development experience, collectible reinsurance, reinsurance recoveries and certain other factors set forth in the SPA. The Company is currently preparing to submit its statement of the amount due from the Seller under the SPA. This preparation includes a review of the three year post closing seasoning period ended June 30, 2004. Completion of this review is expected to result in an increase in the net recoverable from the Seller that may be material. The amount of any adjustment is not yet determinable at this point. The SPA provides for independent actuarial determination should the Seller and the Company disagree on the final amounts due thereunder. The Company may recognize an impairment if the amount determined to be due to the Company is less than the carrying value of the SPA recovery balance deemed due from the Seller or to the extent that any amount proves to be uncollectible from the Seller for any reason.
Inflation can, among other things, potentially result in larger claims. The Companys underwriting philosophy is to adjust premiums in response to inflation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As at March 31, 2004, the Company had bank, letter of credit and loan facilities available from a variety of sources including commercial banks totaling $7.1 billion, of which $2.7 billion in debt was outstanding. In addition, $2.8 billion of letters of credit were outstanding as of Match 31, 2004, 8% of which were collateralized by the Companys investment portfolio, principally supporting U.S. non-admitted business and the Companys Lloyds capital requirements.
In May 2001, the Company issued $1.01 billion principal amount at maturity (subject to adjustment in the event there is an upward interest adjustment) of Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures (CARZ) at $593.57 per bond and, unless converted or repaid before their due date of May 2021, they will be repaid in May 2021 at $1,000 per bond at a total cost of $1.01 billion. The accretion rate is 2.625% per annum on a semi-annual basis or 2.6422% per annum on an annual basis. Although the CARZ are due to be repaid in 2021, there are several features that may result in the bonds being repaid or converted into the Companys Class A Ordinary Shares before the redemption date. The CARZ may be put at their accreted value or converted by the bondholders at various times prior to the 2021 redemption dates. The next put date is May 23, 2004. The Company may also choose to call the debt at its accreted value from that same date. To the extent that holders of the CARZ tender any Debentures for repurchase by the Company on May 23, 2004, the Company has elected to pay all of the purchase price for such Debentures in cash. The Company believes that it has the appropriate liquid resources in place to make such a payment should the holders elect to exercise this option.
In March, 2004 the Company issued 33 million 6.5% Equity Security Units (Units) in a public offering. The Company received approximately $800.2 million in proceeds from the sale of the Units after deducting underwriting discounts. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Units for general corporate purposes.
Each Unit has a stated amount of $25 and consists of (a) a purchase contract pursuant to which the holder agreed to purchase, for $25, a variable number of shares of the Companys Class A Ordinary Shares ("ordinary shares") on May 15, 2007 and (b) a one-fortieth, or 2.5%, ownership interest in a senior note issued by the Company due May 15, 2009 with a principal amount of $1,000. The senior notes are pledged by the holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contract. The number of shares issued under the purchase contract is contingently adjustable based on, among other things, the share price of the Company on the stock purchase date and the dividend rate of the Company. The Company will make quarterly payments at the annual rate of 3.97% and 2.53% under the purchase contracts and senior notes, respectively. The Company may defer the contract payments on the purchase contract, but not the senior notes, until the stock purchase date. In May 2007, the senior notes will be remarketed whereby the interest rate on the senior notes will be reset in order to generate sufficient remarketing proceeds to satisfy the Unit holders obligation under the purchase contract. If the senior notes are not successfully remarketed, then the Company will exercise its rights as a secured party and may retain or dispose of the senior notes to satisfy in full the holders obligation to purchase its ordinary shares under the purchase contracts.
The Company has entered into three new bilateral unsecured letter of credit facilities in 2004 to provide additional capacity to support the Companys U.S. non-admitted business. The new facilities total $125.0 million of which $50.0 million was utilized at March 31, 2004.
The following tables present the Companys indebtedness under outstanding securities and lenders commitments as at March 31, 2004:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes Payable And Debt | Commitment | In Use | Year Of Expiry |
Less Than 1 Year |
1 To 3 Years |
4 To 5 Years |
After 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
364-day revolver | $ | 675,000 | $ | | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
7.15% Senior Notes | 99,988 | 99,988 | 2005 | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
6.58% Guaranteed Senior Notes | 255,000 | 255,000 | 2011 | 255,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
6.50% Guaranteed Senior Notes (1) | 597,521 | 597,521 | 2012 | 600,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures (CARZ) (1) |
646,458 | 646,458 | 2021 | 1,010,833 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONS) (1) |
312,900 | 312,900 | 2021 | 514,622 | ||||||||||||||||||
2.53% Senior Notes (2) | 825,000 | 825,000 | 2009 | 825,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,411,956 | $ | 2,736,867 | $ | | $ | 100,000 | $ | 825,000 | $ | 2,380,455 | ||||||||||
______________
(1) | Commitment and In Use data represent March 31, 2004 accreted values. Payments due by period represents ultimate redemption values. The convertibles may be put or converted by the bondholders at various times prior to the 2021 redemption dates. The next put date is May 23, 2004 for the CARZ and September 7, 2004 for the LYONs. The Company may also choose to call the debt from May and September 2004 onwards for the CARZ and LYONS, respectively. | ||
(2) | The 2.53% Senior Notes are a component of the Units issued in March 2004. In addition to the Senior Notes coupon of 2.53%, contract adjustment payments of 3.97% per annum will be paid on forward purchase contracts for ordinary shares for a total distribution per annum on the Units of 6.50%. The forward purchase contracts mature on May 15, 2007, and the Senior Notes will mature on May 15, 2009. |
The total pre-tax interest expense on the borrowings described above was $20.6 million and $22.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The following table presents, as at March 31, 2004, the Companys letter of credit facilities available, in use and when those facilities are due to expire:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Amount Of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Commercial Commitments | Commitment | In Use | Year Of Expiry | Less Than 1 Year |
1 To 3 Years |
4 To 5 Years |
After 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Letter of Credit Facilities | $ | 3,680,593 | $ | 2,838,912 | 2004 | $ | 3,680,593 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
The Company has several letter of credit facilities provided on a syndicated and bilateral basis from commercial banks. These facilities are principally utilized to support non-admitted insurance and reinsurance operations in the United States and capital requirements at Lloyds. All of the commercial facilities are scheduled for renewal during the remainder of 2004. In addition to letters of credit, the Company has established insurance trusts in the U.S. that provide cedents with statutory relief under state insurance regulations in the U.S. It is anticipated that the commercial facilities will be renewed on expiry but such renewals are subject to the availability of credit from banks utilized by the Company. In the event that such credit support is insufficient, the Company could be required to provide alternative security to cedents. This could take the form of additional insurance trusts supported by the Companys investment portfolio or funds withheld using the Companys cash resources. The value of letters of credit required is driven by, among other things, loss development of existing reserves, the payment pattern of such reserves, the expansion of business written by the Company and the loss experience of such business.
For information regarding cross-default and certain other provisions in the Companys debt and convertible securities documents, see Item 7 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company has had several share repurchase programs in the past as part of its capital management strategy. On January 9, 2000, the Board of Directors authorized a program for the repurchase of shares up to $500.0 million. Under this plan, the Company has purchased 6.6 million shares at an aggregate cost of $364.6 million or an average cost of $55.24 per share. The Company has $135.4 million remaining in its share repurchase authorization. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, no shares were repurchased in the open market. The Company has repurchased shares from employees and directors in relation to withholding tax on restricted stock.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Any prospectus, prospectus supplement, the Companys Annual Report to ordinary shareholders, any proxy statement, any other Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K of the Company or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements which reflect the Companys current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Such statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to the Company in general, and to the insurance, reinsurance and financial products and services sectors in particular (both as to underwriting and investment matters). Statements which include the words expect, intend, plan, believe, project, anticipate, will, and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the PSLRA or otherwise.
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. The Company believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) the adequacy of rates and terms and conditions may not be as sustainable as the Company is currently projecting; (ii) the timely and full recoverability of reinsurance placed by the Company with third parties, or other amounts due to the Company, including, without limitation, amounts due to the Company from the Seller in connection with the Companys acquisition of the Winterthur International operations; (iii) the projected amount of ceded reinsurance recoverables and the ratings and creditworthiness of reinsurers may change; (iv) the timing of claims payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than anticipated by the Company; (v) ineffectiveness or obsolescence of the Companys business strategy due to changes in current or future market conditions; (vi) increased competition on the basis of pricing, capacity, coverage terms or other factors; (vii) greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity, including as a result of natural or man-made catastrophic events, than the Companys underwriting, reserving or investment practices anticipate based on historical experience or industry data; (viii) developments in the worlds financial and capital markets which adversely affect the performance of the Companys investments and the Companys access to such markets; (ix) the potential impact on the Company from government-mandated insurance coverage for acts of terrorism; (x) the potential impact of variable interest entities or other off-balance sheet arrangements on the Company; (xi) developments in bankruptcy proceedings or other developments related to bankruptcies of companies insofar as they affect property and casualty insurance and reinsurance coverages or claims that the Company may have as a counterparty; (xii) availability of borrowings and letters of credit under the Companys credit facilities; (xiii) changes in regulation or tax laws applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries, brokers or customers; (xiv) acceptance of the Companys products and services, including new products and services; (xv) changes in the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance; (xvi) changes in the distribution or placement of risks due to increased consolidation of insurance and reinsurance brokers; (xvii) loss of key personnel; (xviii) the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; (xix) changes in rating agency policies or practices; (xx) changes in accounting policies or practices or the application thereof; (xxi) legislative or regulatory developments; (xxii) changes in general economic conditions, including inflation, foreign currency exchange rates and other factors; (xxiii) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to war, terrorism or other hostilities; and (xxiv) the other factors set forth in the Companys other documents on file with the SEC. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKExcept as described below, there have been no material changes in the Companys market risk exposures, or how those exposures are managed, since December 31, 2003. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk presented under Item 7A of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company enters into derivatives and other financial instruments primarily for risk management purposes. The Companys derivative transactions can expose the Company to credit default swap risk, weather and energy risk, investment market risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company attempts to manage these risks based on guidelines established by senior management. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value with resulting changes in fair value recognized in income in the period in which they occur.
Value-at-risk (VaR) is one of the tools used by management to estimate potential losses in fair values using historical rates, market movements and credit spreads to estimate the volatility and correlation of these factors to calculate the potential loss that could occur over a defined period of time given a certain probability.
This risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the sensitivity and VaR analyses presented in this document are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain adverse market conditions occur. Actual results in the future may differ materially from these estimated results due to, among other things, actual developments in the global financial markets. The results of analysis used by the Company to assess and mitigate risk should not be considered projections of future events of losses. See generally Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Credit Default Swaps
The Company has written certain financial guaranty transactions in derivative or swap form. The Company does not actively trade these transactions and generally issues and holds these contracts to maturity. Changes in fair value can result from changes in market credit spreads, supply and demand for similar type instruments, changes in future loss and/or recovery estimates, interest rates and credit rating upgrades or downgrades. The Company therefore is at risk for changes in fair value due to changes in any of the above factors.
Weather and Energy Market Risk
The Company offers weather and energy risk management products in insurance or derivative form to end-users, while managing the risks in the over-the-counter and exchange traded derivatives markets in a weather and energy derivatives trading portfolio.
Fair values for the Companys natural gas derivative contracts are determined through the use of quoted market prices. As quoted market prices are not widely available in the weather derivative market, management uses available market data and internal pricing models based upon consistent statistical methodologies to estimate fair values. Estimating fair value of instruments which do not have quoted market prices requires management judgment in determining amounts which could reasonably be expected to be received from, or paid to, a third party in settlement of the contracts. The amounts could be materially different from the amounts that might be realized in an actual sale transaction. Fair values are subject to change in the near-term and reflect managements best estimate based on various factors including, but not limited to, realized and forecasted weather conditions, changes in commodity prices, changes in interest rates and other market factors.
The following table summarizes the movement in the fair value of weather and energy contracts outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2004:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, beginning of the year | $ | (11,490 | ) | |
Option premiums received, net of premiums realized (1) | 15,588 | |||
Reclassification of settled contracts to realized (2) | 34,215 | |||
Other changes in fair value (3) | (25,944 | ) | ||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, end of period | $ | 12,369 | ||
______________
(1) | The Company collected $5.4 million of paid premiums and realized $21.0 million of premiums on expired transactions for a net increase in the balance sheet derivative asset of $15.6 million. | ||
(2) | The Company paid $34.2 million to settle derivative positions during the quarter resulting in a reclassification of this amount from unrealized to realized and a reduction in the derivative liability on the balance sheet. | ||
(3) | This represents the effects of changes in commodity prices, the time value of options and other valuation adjustments of $25.9 million on the Companys derivative positions, primarily attributable to hedges of the positions that realized $21.0 million of premiums. |
The change in the fair value of contracts outstanding at March 31, 2004 as compared to the beginning of the year is primarily due to the expiration of natural gas positions which were not replaced due to managements decision to reduce the size of its natural gas portfolio.
The following table summarizes the maturity of contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2004:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Source Of Fair Value | Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | Greater Than 5 Years |
Total Fair Value |
|||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | (6,781 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (6,781 | ) | ||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods |
3,754 | 12,749 | 2,647 | 19,150 | ||||||||||||
Total fair value of contracts outstanding |
$ | (3,027 | ) | $ | 12,749 | $ | 2,647 | $ | | $ | 12,369 | |||||
The Company manages its weather and energy portfolio through the employment of a variety of strategies. These include geographical and directional diversification of risk exposures and direct hedging within the capital and reinsurance markets. Risk management is undertaken on a product portfolio-wide basis, to maintain a portfolio that the Company believes is well diversified and which remains within the aggregate risk tolerance established by the Companys senior management.
The Companys aggregate average, low and high seasonal VaR amounts for its weather risk management portfolio, calculated at a 99% confidence level, during the period ended March 31, 2004 were $168.5 million, $154.1 million and $187.0 million, respectively. The corresponding levels for the weather risk management portfolio during the period ended March 31, 2003 were $164.9 million, $154.6 million and $175.6 million, respectively. The Company calculates its aggregate VaR by summing the VaR amounts for each of its upcoming seasonal portfolios. The Companys aggregation methodology yields a conservative aggregate portfolio VaR, given that current weather events and patterns have an immaterial effect on expectations for future seasons and the Company could therefore greatly reduce or eliminate its VaR on future seasons by selling its positions prior to the beginning of a season. At present, the Companys VaR calculation does not exceed $90.0 million prior to any season and $75.0 million at the inception of any one season.
For the natural gas portfolio, VaR is calculated using a one-day holding period. Management has established a daily VaR limit for this portfolio of $0.3 million. The Companys average, low and high daily VaR amounts, calculated at a 99% confidence level, during the period ended March 31, 2004 were $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The corresponding amounts during the period ended March 31, 2003, under the previously existing daily limit of $3.5 million, were $2.3 million, $2.0 and $2.7 million, respectively.
For electricity generation outage insurance products, VaR is calculated using an annual holding period. Management has established an annual VaR limit of $25 million for this book of business. The Companys average, low and high annual VaR amounts, calculated at a 99% confidence level, during the period ended March 31, 2004 were $2.8 million, $2.6 million, and $2.9 million, respectively. The first transactions under this product line were executed at the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and the annual VaR was $1.3 million.
Investment Market Risk
The Companys investment portfolio consists of exposures to fixed income securities, equities, alternative investments, derivatives, business and other investments and cash. These securities and investments are denominated in both U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.
Through the structure of the Companys investment portfolio, the Companys book value is directly affected by changes in the valuations of the securities and investments held in the investment portfolio. These valuation changes reflect changes in fixed income security prices (e.g. slope and curvature of the yield curves, volatility of interest rates, credit spreads and mortgage prepayment speeds), equity prices (e.g. changes in prices and volatilities of individual securities, equity baskets and equity indices) and foreign currency exchange rates (e.g. changes in spot prices, forward prices and volatilities of currency rates). Market risk therefore arises due to the uncertainty surrounding the future valuations of these different assets, the factors that impact their values and the impact that this could have on the Companys book value.
The Company generally seeks to manage the risks of the investment portfolio through a combination of asset class, country, industry and security level diversification and investment manager allocations. Further, individual security and issuer exposures are generally controlled and monitored at the investment portfolio level, via specific investment constraints outlined in investment guidelines and agreed with the appropriate external investment professionals. Additional constraints may be agreed with the external investment professionals that may address exposures to eligible securities, prohibited investments/transactions, credit quality and general concentration limits.
The Companys direct use of investment derivatives includes futures, forwards, swaps and option contracts that derive their value from underlying assets, indices, references rates or a combination of these factors. When investment guidelines allow for the use of derivatives, these can generally only be used for the purposes of managing interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and credit risk, provided the use of such instruments is incorporated in the overall portfolio duration, spread, convexity and other relevant portfolio metrics. The direct use of derivatives is not permitted to economically leverage the portfolio outside of the stated guidelines. Derivatives may also be used to add value to the investment portfolio where market inefficiencies are perceived to exist, to utilize cash holdings to purchase equity indexed derivatives and to adjust the duration of a portfolio of fixed income securities to match the duration of related deposit liabilities.
Investment Value-At-Risk
In the third quarter of 2003, the Company introduced a new, more widely used risk management system to generate the investment VaR and to stress test the investment portfolio. Although the overall methodology is consistent between the two systems, there are certain differences between these systems relating to security pricing models, time series, time periods and proxies used for individual instruments. Accordingly, the VaR for the investment portfolio and the stress tests on the investment portfolio are not directly comparable to periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2003.
The VaR of the total investment portfolio at March 31, 2004, based on a 95% confidence level with a one month holding period, was approximately $578.3 million. The VaR of all investment related derivatives as at March 31, 2004 was approximately $11.4 million. The Companys investment portfolio VaR as at March 31, 2004 is not necessarily indicative of future VaR levels.
To complement the VaR analysis which is based on normal market environments, the Company considers the impact on the investment portfolio in several different historical stress periods to analyze the effect of unusual market conditions. The Company establishes certain historical stress test scenarios which are applied to the actual investment portfolio. As these stress tests and estimated gains and losses are based on historical events, they will not
necessarily reflect future stress events or gains and losses from such events. The results of the stress test scenarios are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure they reflect current shareholders equity, market conditions and the Companys total risk profile. Given the investment portfolio allocations as at March 31, 2004, the Company would expect to lose approximately 5.6% of the portfolio if the most damaging event stress tested was repeated, all other things held equal. Given the investment portfolio allocations as at March 31, 2004, the Company would expect to gain approximately 18.3% on the portfolio if the most favorable event stress tested was repeated, all other things held equal. The Company assumes that no action is taken during the stress period to either liquidate or rebalance the portfolio and believes that this fairly reflects the potential decreased liquidity that is often associated with stressed market environments.
Fixed Income Portfolio
The Companys fixed income portfolio is exposed to credit and interest rate risk through its portfolio of debt securities. The fixed income portfolio includes fixed maturities, short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents and net payable for investments purchased.
As at March 31, 2004, the value of the Companys fixed income portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents and net payable for investments purchased, was approximately $24.0 billion as compared to approximately $18.2 billion as at March 31, 2003. As at March 31, 2004, the fixed income portfolio consisted of approximately 88.4% of the total investment portfolio (including cash and cash equivalents, and net payable for investments purchased) as compared to approximately 87.3% as at March 31, 2003.
The table below shows the Companys fixed income portfolio by credit rating in percentage terms of the Companys total fixed income portfolio (including fixed maturities, short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents and net payable for investments purchased) as at March 31, 2004.
Total |
|
AAA | 56.5% |
AA | 14.0% |
A | 15.2% |
BBB | 9.9% |
BB & BELOW | 4.0% |
NR | 0.4% |
Total | 100.0% |
At March 31, 2004 the average credit quality of the Companys total fixed income portfolio was AA.
As at March 31, 2004, the top 10 corporate holdings represented approximately 7.5% of the total fixed income portfolio and approximately 15% of all corporate holdings. The top 10 corporate holdings listed below utilizes a conservative approach to aggregation as it includes unsecured as well as securitized, credit enhanced and collateralized securities issued by parent companies and their affiliates.
Top 10 Corporate Holdings (2) | Percentage of Total Fixed Income Portfolio (1) | |||
Citigroup Inc | 1.15% | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co | 1.10% | |||
Bank of America Corporation | 0.99% | |||
General Electric Company | 0.71% | |||
Morgan Stanley | 0.69% | |||
General Motors Corporation | 0.68% | |||
DaimlerChrysler AG | 0.58% | |||
HSBC Holdings plc | 0.53% | |||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. | 0.52% | |||
Bank One Corp | 0.51% |
______________
(1) | Including fixed maturities, short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents and net payable for investments purchased. | ||
(2) | Corporate holdings include parent and affiliated companies that issue fixed income securities. In some cases a portion of the market value may be invested in bonds that are securitized or have sufficient credit enhancement that provides a long-term credit rating that is higher than the rating of the unsecured debt of the parent company. |
The Companys fixed income portfolio is exposed to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the price sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates. The hypothetical case of an immediate 100 basis point adverse parallel shift in global bond curves as at March 31, 2004 would decrease the fair value of the Company's fixed income portfolio by approximately 4.6% or $1.1 billion as compared to approximately 5.1% or $0.8 billion as at March 31, 2003. Based on historical observations, it is unlikely that all global yield curves would shift in the same direction, by the same amount and at the same time.
Equity Portfolio
As at March 31, 2004, the Companys equity portfolio was $721.1 million as compared to $530.3 million as at March 31, 2003. As at March 31, 2004, the Companys allocation to equity securities was approximately 2.7% of the total investment portfolio (including cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income and net payable for investments purchased) as compared to approximately 2.5% as at March 31, 2003.
As at March 31, 2004, approximately 56% of the equity portfolio was invested in U.S. companies as compared to approximately 65% as at March 31, 2003. As at March 31, 2004, the top ten equity holdings represented approximately 8.7% of the Companys total equity portfolio as compared to approximately 6.4% as at March 31, 2003.
The Companys equity portfolio is exposed to price risk. Equity price risk is the potential loss arising from decreases in the market value of equities. An immediate hypothetical 10% change in the value of each equity position would affect the fair value of the portfolio by approximately $72.1 million as at March 31, 2004 as compared to $53.0 million as at March 31, 2003.
Alternative Investment Portfolio
The Companys alternative investment portfolio had approximately 100 separate investments funds in different funds at March 31, 2004 with a total portfolio of $1.6 billion representing approximately 5.6% of the total investment portfolio (including cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income and net payable for investments purchased) as compared to March 31, 2003 where the Company had approximately 100 separate fund investments with a total exposure of $1.3 billion representing approximately 6.3% of the total investment portfolio.
As at March 31, 2004, the alternative investment style allocation was 27% in arbitrage strategies, 39% in directional/tactical strategies, 25% in event driven strategies and 9% in multi-strategy strategies.
Private Investment Portfolio
As at March 31, 2004, the Companys exposure to private investments was approximately $205 million compared to $234 million as at March 31, 2003. As at March 31, 2004, the Companys exposure to private investments consisted of approximately 0.8% of the total investment portfolio (including cash and cash equivalents, accrued investment income and net payable for investments purchased), as compared to 1.1% as at March 31, 2003.
Bond and Stock Index Futures Exposure
As at March 31, 2004, bond and stock index futures outstanding were $36.7 million with underlying investments having a market value of $388.1 million. A 10% appreciation or depreciation of these derivative instruments would have resulted in realized gains and realized losses of $3.7 million respectively. The Company reduces its exposure to these futures through offsetting transactions, including options and forwards.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Company uses foreign exchange contracts to manage its exposure to the effects of fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of certain of its foreign currency fixed maturities and equity investments. These contracts are not designated as specific hedges for financial reporting purposes and therefore, realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in income in the period in which they occur. These contracts generally have maturities of three months or less. At March 31, 2004, forward foreign exchange contracts with notional principal amounts totaling $236.4 million were outstanding. The fair value of these contracts as at March 31, 2004 was $236.3 million with unrealized gains of $0.2 million. For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, realized gains of $6.2 million and unrealized losses of $3.4 million were recorded in net realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments. Based on this value, a 10% appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar as compared to the level of other currencies under contract at March 31, 2004 would have resulted in approximately $33.7 million of unrealized gains and $50.8 million in unrealized losses, respectively.
The Company attempts to manage the exchange volatility arising on certain costs denominated in foreign currencies. Throughout the year, forward contracts are entered into to acquire foreign currencies at an agreed rate in the future. At March 31, 2004, the Company had forward contracts outstanding for the purchase of $25.3 million Euros and $122.5 million GBP at fixed rates. The unrealized loss on these contracts at March 31, 2004 was $1.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the other parties to the forward contracts, however the Company does not anticipate non-performance. The difference between the notional principal amounts and the associated market value is the Companys maximum credit exposure.
Embedded Derivatives
Certain features embedded in the CARZ and LYONs are considered derivatives and are subject to fair value. There is currently minimal fair value ascribed to these features as the contingent events related to these features are considered unlikely to occur.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that all material information relating to the Company required to be filed in this report has been made known to them in a timely fashion. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Companys disclosure controls or its internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. As a result of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. As a result of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Accordingly, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
XL CAPITAL LTD
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On March 17, 2004, current and former directors and officers of the Company were named as defendants in a putative shareholder derivative complaint (Marilyn Clark, Derivatively on Behalf of XL Capital Ltd v. Brian OHara et al.) filed in Connecticut Superior Court by a California shareholder (the Action). The Company is named as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges several causes of action including breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment during the time period from November 2001 to the present (the Relevant Period). The Action alleges that the Company continually maintained inadequate loss reserves for its NAC Re subsidiary (now known as XL Reinsurance America, Inc.) during the Relevant Period and that, as a consequence, the Companys earnings and assets were materially overstated. While no relief is sought against the Company, the relief sought against certain of the defendants includes profits made on sales of the Company's shares over a two year period. The time for the defendants to respond to the complaint has not occurred and there has been no discovery in the Action. The defendants intend to vigorously defend the claims asserted against them.
The Company is also subject to litigation and arbitration in the normal course of its business. These lawsuits and arbitrations principally involve claims on policies and are typical for the Company and for the property and casualty insurance and reinsurance industry in general. Such legal proceedings are considered in connection with the Companys loss and loss expense reserves. Reserves in varying amounts may or may not be established in respect of particular claims proceedings based on many factors, including the legal merits thereof and other factors. In addition to claims litigation, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on insurance or reinsurance policies.
The Company believes that the ultimate outcomes of all outstanding litigation and arbitration will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, future operating results and/or liquidity, although an adverse resolution of a number of these items could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations in a particular fiscal quarter or year.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
4.1 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 23, 2004, to the Indenture, dated January 23, 2003, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2004. | |
4.2 | Purchase Contract Agreement, dated March 23, 2004, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2004. | |
4.3 | Pledge Agreement, dated March 23, 2004, by and among the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Collateral Agent, Custodial Agent and Securities Intermediary, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2004. | |
4.4 | Form of Normal Units Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.2 hereto), incorporated by reference to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2004. | |
4.5 | Form of Stripped Units Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.2 hereto), incorporated by reference to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2004. | |
4.6 | Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.1 hereto), incorporated by reference to the Company's current report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2004. | |
10.1 | Nicholas M. Brown Supplemental Retirement Benefit Agreement dated March 26, 2004. | |
10.2 | Letter of Credit Facility and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2003, by and between XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd, XL Capital Ltd, XL Re Ltd, and X.L. America, Inc. as the Guarantors, and Mellon Bank, N.A., as the Bank. | |
10.3 | Offer Letter for a Committed Line of Credit, dated as of April 12, 2004 between Credit Lyonnais New York Branch as the Lender, and XL Capital Ltd, X.L. America, Inc., XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd and XL Re Ltd as the Account Parties. | |
31 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications. | |
32 | Section 1350 Certification. |
99.1 | XL Capital Assurance Inc. condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. | |
99.2 | XL Financial Assurance Ltd. condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. |
(b) Reports on Form-8-K
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 24, 2004, under Item 5 and Item 7 thereof.
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2004, under Item 5 and Item 7 thereof.
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2004, under Item 5 and Item 7 thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
XL CAPITAL LTD | |||
(Registrant) | |||
Dated: May 10, 2004 | /s/ BRIAN M. OHARA | ||
Brian M. OHara | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Dated: May 10, 2004 | /s/ JERRY DE ST. PAER | ||
Jerry de St. Paer | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |