UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number 1-10804
XL CAPITAL LTD
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CAYMAN ISLANDS (State or other Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
98-0191089 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
XL House, One Bermudiana Road, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 11
(address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(441) 292-8515
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [_]
As of August 11, 2003, there were 137,153,902 outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, $0.01 par value per share, of the registrant.
XL CAPITAL LTD
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page No | ||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (Unaudited) | 3 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) | 5 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) | 6 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) | 7 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) |
8 | ||||
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 | ||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25 | |||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 50 | |||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 54 | |||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 56 | |||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 56 | |||
Signatures | 58 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(unaudited) June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Investments: | |||||||
Fixed maturities
at fair value (amortized cost: 2003, $16,016,107; 2002, $14,118,527) |
$ | 16,697,815 | $ | 14,482,647 | |||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2003, $529,512; 2002, $661,377) | 549,810 | 575,010 | |||||
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2003, $1,040,023; 2002, $1,001,179) |
1,040,934 | 1,002,076 | |||||
Total investments available for sale | 18,288,559 | 16,059,733 | |||||
Investments in affiliates | 1,809,643 | 1,750,005 | |||||
Other investments | 164,562 | 146,061 | |||||
Total investments | 20,262,764 | 17,955,799 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,007,127 | 3,557,815 | |||||
Accrued investment income | 266,348 | 226,862 | |||||
Deferred acquisition costs | 827,837 | 688,281 | |||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 1,149,308 | 957,036 | |||||
Premiums receivable | 4,521,393 | 3,592,713 | |||||
Reinsurance balances receivable | 1,220,822 | 1,239,970 | |||||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses recoverable | 5,631,248 | 5,012,655 | |||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 1,655,352 | 1,653,700 | |||||
Deferred tax asset, net | 295,431 | 320,624 | |||||
Other assets | 329,899 | 441,914 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 39,167,529 | $ | 35,647,369 | |||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses | $ | 14,748,209 | $ | 13,202,736 | |||
Deposit liabilities | 3,125,060 | 2,410,258 | |||||
Future policy benefit reserves | 2,655,427 | 2,479,738 | |||||
Unearned premiums | 5,199,263 | 4,028,299 | |||||
Notes payable and debt | 1,890,398 | 1,877,957 | |||||
Reinsurance balances payable | 1,677,749 | 1,924,150 | |||||
Net payable for investments purchased | 710,120 | 1,546,276 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,539,087 | 1,551,443 | |||||
Minority interest | 56,896 | 56,923 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 31,602,209 | $ | 29,077,780 | |||
Commitments and Contingencies |
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited) June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
Shareholders Equity: | |||||||
Series A preference ordinary shares, 9,200,000 authorized, par value $0.01, issued and outstanding: 2003, 9,200,000; 2002, 9,200,000 |
$ | 92 | $ | 92 | |||
Series B preference ordinary shares, 11,500,000 authorized, par value $0.01, issued and outstanding: 2003, 11,500,000; 2002, 11,500,000 |
115 | 115 | |||||
Class A ordinary shares, 999,990,000 authorized, par value $0.01, issued and outstanding: 2003, 137,124,895; 2002, 136,063,184 |
1,371 | 1,360 | |||||
Contributed surplus | 4,044,651 | 3,979,979 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 684,834 | 184,814 | |||||
Deferred compensation | (56,131 | ) | (31,282 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 2,890,388 | 2,434,511 | |||||
Total shareholders equity | $ | 7,565,320 | $ | 6,569,589 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 39,167,529 | $ | 35,647,369 | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 1,575,809 | $ | 1,057,541 | $ | 3,127,440 | $ | 2,122,256 | |||||
Net investment income | 190,551 | 174,743 | 382,455 | 345,870 | |||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 93,687 | (110,002 | ) | 89,024 | (216,022 | ) | |||||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments |
(12,257 | ) | (5,134 | ) | 2,236 | (14,610 | ) | ||||||
Equity in net income of investment affiliates |
34,306 | 7,931 | 61,104 | 40,116 | |||||||||
Fee income and other | 9,792 | 20,459 | 22,069 | 28,408 | |||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 1,891,888 | $ | 1,145,538 | $ | 3,684,328 | $ | 2,306,018 | |||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses incurred | $ | 937,575 | $ | 822,097 | $ | 1,822,829 | $ | 1,464,395 | |||||
Claims and policy benefits | 83,225 | 18,816 | 202,783 | 66,579 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 298,550 | 174,260 | 538,862 | 359,992 | |||||||||
Operating expenses | 193,908 | 180,906 | 384,427 | 326,051 | |||||||||
Exchange gains | (23,352 | ) | (23,206 | ) | (26,054 | ) | (31,570 | ) | |||||
Interest expense | 46,282 | 40,139 | 92,422 | 81,761 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 375 | 11 | 750 | 625 | |||||||||
Total expenses | $ | 1,536,563 | $ | 1,213,023 | $ | 3,016,019 | $ | 2,267,833 | |||||
Income (loss) before minority interest, income tax and equity in net (income) loss of insurance and financial affiliates |
$ | 355,325 | $ | (67,485 | ) | $ | 668,309 | $ | 38,185 | ||||
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary |
3,166 | 1,779 | 5,028 | 4,034 | |||||||||
Income tax | 11,009 | 22,900 | 31,039 | 36,854 | |||||||||
Equity in net (income)
loss of insurance and financial affiliates |
(16,522 | ) | (416 | ) | 24,565 | (448 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 357,672 | (91,748 | ) | 607,677 | (2,255 | ) | |||||||
Preference share dividends | (10,013 | ) | | (20,161 | ) | | |||||||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders |
$ | 347,659 | $ | (91,748 | ) | $ | 587,516 | $ | (2,255 | ) | |||
Weighted average ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents outstanding basic |
136,791 | 135,662 | 136,527 | 135,431 | |||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents outstanding diluted |
138,634 | 135,662 | 138,084 | 135,431 | |||||||||
Earnings per ordinary share and ordinary share equivalent basic |
$ | 2.54 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 4.30 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
Earnings per ordinary share and ordinary share equivalent diluted |
$ | 2.51 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 4.25 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(U.S. dollars and shares in thousands)
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 357,672 | $ | (91,748 | ) | $ | 607,677 | $ | (2,255 | ) | |||
Change in net unrealized appreciation of investments, net of tax |
343,748 | 68,848 | 408,974 | (35,466 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net | 95,225 | (1,649 | ) | 91,046 | 55,428 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 796,645 | $ | (24,549 | ) | $ | 1,107,697 | $ | 17,707 | ||||
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Series A and B Preference Ordinary Shares: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 207 | $ | | |||
Issue of shares | | | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 207 | $ | | |||
Class A Ordinary Shares: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 1,360 | $ | 1,347 | |||
Issue of shares | 5 | 2 | |||||
Exercise of stock options | 6 | 9 | |||||
Repurchase of shares | | | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 1,371 | $ | 1,358 | |||
Contributed Surplus: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 3,979,979 | $ | 3,378,549 | |||
Issue of shares | 33,011 | 18,219 | |||||
Stock option expense | 2,088 | | |||||
Exercise of stock options | 29,573 | 43,100 | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 4,044,651 | $ | 3,439,868 | |||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 184,814 | $ | (213,013 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized gains on investment portfolio, net of tax | 411,433 | (34,309 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized gains on investment portfolio of affiliates | (2,459 | ) | (1,157 | ) | |||
Currency translation adjustments | 91,046 | 55,428 | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | 684,834 | $ | (193,051 | ) | ||
Deferred Compensation: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | (31,282 | ) | $ | (27,177 | ) | |
Issue of restricted shares | (33,078 | ) | (17,736 | ) | |||
Amortization | 8,229 | 6,875 | |||||
Balanceend of period | $ | (56,131 | ) | $ | (38,038 | ) | |
Retained Earnings: | |||||||
Balancebeginning of year | $ | 2,434,511 | $ | 2,297,478 | |||
Net income (loss) | 607,677 | (2,255 | ) | ||||
Dividends on Series A and B preference ordinary shares | (20,161 | ) | | ||||
Dividends on Class A ordinary shares | (131,398 | ) | (128,255 | ) | |||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | (241 | ) | (1,574 | ) | |||
Balanceend of period | $ | 2,890,388 | $ | 2,165,394 | |||
Total Shareholders Equity | $ | 7,565,320 | $ | 5,375,531 | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 607,677 | $ | (2,255 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|||||||
Net realized (gains) losses on investments | (89,024 | ) | 216,022 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on derivative instruments | (2,236 | ) | 14,610 | ||||
Amortization of premiums (discounts) on fixed maturities | 10,325 | (13,872 | ) | ||||
Equity in net loss (income) of investment, insurance and financial affiliates |
(36,539 | ) | (40,564 | ) | |||
Amortization of deferred compensation | 8,229 | 6,875 | |||||
Accretion of deposit liabilities | 48,654 | 28,395 | |||||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses | 1,545,473 | 32,438 | |||||
Unearned premiums | 1,170,964 | 1,393,714 | |||||
Premiums receivable | (928,680 | ) | (1,142,645 | ) | |||
Unpaid losses and loss expenses recoverable | (618,593 | ) | (390,789 | ) | |||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | (192,272 | ) | (169,155 | ) | |||
Reinsurance balances receivable | 19,148 | (139,317 | ) | ||||
Deferred acquisition costs | (139,556 | ) | (237,219 | ) | |||
Reinsurance balances payable | (246,401 | ) | (286,548 | ) | |||
Deferred tax asset | 25,193 | 33,111 | |||||
Other assets | 107,563 | 5,995 | |||||
Other | 235,978 | 122,058 | |||||
Total adjustments | 918,226 | 566,891 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,525,903 | 564,636 | |||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities and short-term investments | 14,044,006 | 21,348,349 | |||||
Proceeds from redemption of fixed maturities and short-term investments | 8,918,014 | 1,601,993 | |||||
Proceeds from sale of equity securities | 772,434 | 478,070 | |||||
Purchases of fixed maturities and short-term investments | (25,919,805 | ) | (23,478,748 | ) | |||
Purchases of equity securities | (416,356 | ) | (281,549 | ) | |||
Investments in affiliates, net of dividends received | (21,861 | ) | (284,315 | ) | |||
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | | (32,197 | ) | ||||
Other investments | (2,880 | ) | 14,492 | ||||
Fixed assets and other | | (1,252 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,626,448 | ) | (635,157 | ) | |||
Cash flows provided by financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 29,579 | 43,109 | |||||
Repurchase of shares | (240 | ) | (1,575 | ) | |||
Dividends paid | (151,559 | ) | (128,255 | ) | |||
Proceeds from notes payable and debt | | 596,814 | |||||
Repayment of notes payable and debt | | (350,000 | ) | ||||
Deposit liabilities | 672,633 | 324,877 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 550,413 | 484,970 | |||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash | (556 | ) | 444 | ||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (550,688 | ) | 414,893 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period | $ | 3,557,815 | $ | 1,863,861 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period | $ | 3,007,127 | $ | 2,278,754 | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
1. Basis of Preparation and Consolidation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as at the end of and for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The prepara tion of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
To facilitate period-to-period comparisons, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statement amounts to conform to current period presentation. There was no effect on net income from these changes in presentation.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references herein to the Company include XL Capital Ltd and its consolidated subsidiaries.
2. Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Statements Board (FASB) issued FAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. FAS 148 amends FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, by providing alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, FAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.
Effective January 1, 2003, the Company has adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123, as amended by FAS 148, under the prospective method for options granted subsequent to January 1, 2003. Prior to 2003, the Company accounted for options under the disclosure-only provisions of FAS 123 and no stock-based employee compensation cost was included in net income as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the Companys ordinary shares on the date of the grant. Awards under the Companys stock plans vest over periods ranging from three to four years. If the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of FAS 123, the cost related to employee stock based compensation included in the determination of net income would have been higher. The following table illustrates the net effect on net income and earnings per ordinary share if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period presented:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholdersas reported |
$ | 347,659 | $ | (91,748 | ) | $ | 587,516 | $ (2,255 |
) | |||
Add: Stock based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax |
1,288 | | 2,088 | |
||||||||
Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(14,397 | ) | (16,052 | ) | (25,687 | ) | (26,413 |
) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders |
$ 334,550 | $ | (107,800 | ) | $ | 563,917 | $ (28,668 |
) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share: | ||||||||||||
Basic as reported | $ | 2.54 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 4.30 | $ (0.02 |
) | |||
Basic pro forma | $ | 2.45 | $ | (0.79 | ) | $ | 4.13 | $ (0.21 |
) | |||
Diluted as reported | $ | 2.51 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 4.25 | $ (0.02 |
) | |||
Diluted pro forma | $ | 2.41 | $ | (0.79 | ) | $ | 4.08 | $ (0.21 |
) |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
2. Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In April 2003, FASB issued Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 149). FAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under FAS 133. FAS 149 also clarifies the types of financial guarantee contracts that are included in the scope exception of FAS 133 and the characteristics of a derivative that contains financing components. FAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and should be applied prospectively. The provisions that relate to forward purchases or sales of when issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, should be applied to both existing contracts and new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. The Company does not expect that its adoption will have a material effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
In January 2003, FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). The objective of FIN 46 is to improve financial reporting by companies involved with variable interest entities. This new model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either (1) the powers or rights of the equity holders do not give them sufficient decision making powers or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated into the company that is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or that is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variabl e interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For entities created on or prior to January 31, 2003, the consolidation requirements apply in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Based on structures and contracts currently in place, the effect of adoption of this standard on the Companys financial condition would be an increase in both assets and liabilities of approximately $1.7 billion. Management is pursuing alternatives with regard to restructuring these variable interest entities.
In April 2003, the FASB cleared Derivative Implementation Guidance Issue No. B36, Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures Than Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments(Issue B36). The accounting guidance states that modified coinsurance arrangements, in which funds are withheld by the ceding insurer and a return on those withheld funds is paid based on the ceding companys return on certain of its investments, contain an embedded derivative feature that will require bifurcation. Companies that have ceded insurance under existing modified coinsurance arrangements may reclassify the related securities from the held-to-maturity and available-for-sale categories into the trading category on the date the guidance is initially applied. This guidance i s effective for the periods beginning after September 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of implementing Issue B36, however, the Company does not expect that its adoption will have a material effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (SOP 03-1), which provides guidance on accounting and reporting by insurance enterprises for certain non-traditional long duration contracts and for separate accounts. The provisions of this SOP 03-1 are effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of implementing SOP 03-1; however, the Company does not expect that its adoption will have a material effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
3. Segment Information
The Company is organized into three operating segments insurance, reinsurance and financial products and services in addition to a corporate segment that includes the general investment and financing operations of the Company.
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
3. Segment Information (continued)
General, life and annuity and financial operations are disclosed separately by segment. General operations include property and casualty lines of business.
The Company evaluates the performance of each segment based on underwriting results for general operations, net income from life and annuity operations and contribution from financial operations. Other items of revenue and expenditure of the Company are not evaluated at the segment level. In addition, the Company does not allocate assets by segment for its general operations. Investment assets related to the Companys life and annuity and financial operations are held in separately identified portfolios. Net investment income from these assets is included in net income from life and annuity operations and contribution from financial operations, respectively.
Certain lines of business within general operations written by the Company have loss experience generally characterized as low frequency and high severity. This may result in volatility in both the Companys results and operational cash flows.
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
The following is an analysis of results by segment together with a reconciliation to net income:
Quarter Ended June 30, 2003:
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 870,079 | $ | 599,441 | $ | | $ | 1,469,520 | |||||
Fee income and other | 1,569 | 6,343 | | 7,912 | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 551,923 | 376,832 | | 928,755 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 143,829 | 141,566 | | 285,395 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 104,697 | 36,694 | | 141,391 | |||||||||
Exchange gains | (6,949 | ) | (13,083 | ) | | (20,032 | ) | ||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 78,148 | $ | 63,775 | $ | | $ | 141,923 | |||||
Life and Annuity Operations: | |||||||||||||
Life premiums earned | $ | | $ | 56,605 | $ | 13,877 | $ | 70,482 | |||||
Fee income and other | | | 29 | 29 | |||||||||
Claims and policy benefits | | 73,064 | 10,161 | 83,225 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | | 6,916 | 403 | 7,319 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | | 1,956 | 1,658 | 3,614 | |||||||||
Exchange gains | | (3,320 | ) | | (3,320 | ) | |||||||
Net investment income | | 33,596 | 6,638 | 40,234 | |||||||||
Interest expense (2) | | | 2,791 | 2,791 | |||||||||
Net income from life and annuity operations | $ | | $ | 11,585 | $ | 5,531 | $ | 17,116 | |||||
Financial Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 35,807 | $ | 35,807 | |||||||||
Fee income and other | 1,851 | 1,851 | |||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 8,820 | 8,820 | |||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 5,836 | 5,836 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 9,019 | 9,019 | |||||||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 13,983 | $ | 13,983 | |||||||||
Investment income financial guarantee | $ | 5,229 | $ | 5,229 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives |
5,223 | 5,223 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy (1) | 5,239 | 5,239 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of financial affiliates |
16,658 | 16,658 | |||||||||||
Minority interest | 3,228 | 3,228 | |||||||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 32,626 | $ | 32,626 | |||||||||
______________
See footnotes on following page. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
3. Segment Information (continued)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2003 (continued):
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ | 145,088 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments and derivative instruments (3) |
76,207 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of investment and insurance affiliates |
34,170 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) | 43,491 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 375 | ||||||||||||
Corporate operating expenses (1) | 34,645 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest | (62 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax | 11,009 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 357,672 | |||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio (4) | 63.4 | % | 62.9 | % | 63.2 | % | |||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (4) | 28.6 | % | 29.7 | % | 29.0 | % | |||||||
Combined ratio (4) | 92.0 | % | 92.6 | % | 92.2 | % | |||||||
______________
(1) | Operating expenses exclude corporate operating expenses, shown separately. | ||
(2) | Interest expense excludes interest expense related to financial operations shown separately. | ||
(3) | This includes net realized gains on investments of $93.7 million, net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives of $3.9 million and net unrealized losses on credit derivatives of $21.4 million. | ||
(4) | Ratios are based on net premiums earned from general operations, excluding fee income and other. The underwriting expense ratio excludes exchange gains and losses. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
3. Segment Information (continued)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2002:
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 540,931 | $ | 495,300 | $ | | $ | 1,036,231 | |||||
Fee income and other | 10,886 | 8,506 | | 19,392 | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 394,590 | 427,561 | | 822,151 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 67,644 | 100,295 | | 167,939 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 111,241 | 31,021 | | 142,262 | |||||||||
Exchange gains | (22,181 | ) | (1,025 | ) | | (23,206 | ) | ||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) | $ | 523 | $ | (54,046 | ) | $ | | $ | (53,523 | ) | |||
Life and Annuity Operations: | |||||||||||||
Life premiums earned | $ | | $ | 10,497 | $ | | $ | 10,497 | |||||
Fee income and other | | | | | |||||||||
Claims and policy benefits | | 18,816 | | 18,816 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | | 1,276 | | 1,276 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | | 1,191 | | 1,191 | |||||||||
Net investment income | | 16,825 | | 16,825 | |||||||||
Net income from life and annuity operations |
$ | | $ | 6,039 | $ | | $ | 6,039 | |||||
Financial Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 10,813 | $ | 10,813 | |||||||||
Fee income and other | 1,067 | 1,067 | |||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | (54 | ) | (54 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 5,045 | 5,045 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 7,941 | 7,941 | |||||||||||
Underwriting loss | $ | (1,052 | ) | $ | (1,052 | ) | |||||||
Investment income financial guarantee | $ | 6,365 | $ | 6,365 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives. |
2,993 | 2,993 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy (1) | 3,947 | 3,947 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of financial affiliates | 416 | 416 | |||||||||||
Minority interest | 1,684 | 1,684 | |||||||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 3,091 | $ | 3,091 | |||||||||
______________
See footnotes on following page. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
3. Segment Information (continued)
Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 (continued):
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ | 151,553 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized (loss) on investments and derivative instruments (2) |
(118,129 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of investment and insurance affiliates |
7,931 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 40,139 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 11 | ||||||||||||
Corporate operating expenses (1) | 25,565 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest | 95 | ||||||||||||
Income tax | 22,900 | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (91,748 | ) | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio (3) | 72.9 | % | 86.3 | % | 79.3 | % | |||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (3) | 33.1 | % | 26.5 | % | 29.9 | % | |||||||
Combined ratio (3) | 106.0 | % | 112.8 | % | 109.2 | % | |||||||
______________
(1) | Operating expenses exclude corporate operating expenses, which are shown separately. | ||
(2) | This includes net realized losses on investments of $110.0 million, net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives of $2.0 million and net unrealized losses on credit derivatives of $10.1 million. | ||
(3) | Ratios are based on net premiums earned from general operations, excluding fee income and other. The underwriting expense ratio excludes exchange gains and losses. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
3. Segment Information (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003:
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 1,751,306 | $ | 1,150,101 | $ | | $ | 2,901,407 | |||||
Fee income and other | 3,717 | 17,793 | | 21,510 | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 1,073,208 | 727,338 | | 1,800,546 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 268,279 | 246,215 | | 514,494 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 202,793 | 71,254 | | 274,047 | |||||||||
Exchange losses (gains) | 768 | (23,208 | ) | | (22,440 | ) | |||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 209,975 | $ | 146,295 | $ | | $ | 356,270 | |||||
Life and Annuity Operations: | |||||||||||||
Life premiums earned | $ | | $ | 139,842 | $ | 23,411 | $ | 163,253 | |||||
Fee income and other | | | 50 | 50 | |||||||||
Claims and policy benefits | | 183,536 | 19,247 | 202,783 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | | 13,869 | 1,460 | 15,329 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | | 4,221 | 4,091 | 8,312 | |||||||||
Exchange gains | | (3,614 | ) | | (3,614 | ) | |||||||
Net investment income | | 65,144 | 12,549 | 77,693 | |||||||||
Interest expense (2) | | | 4,927 | 4,927 | |||||||||
Net income from life and annuity operations | $ | | $ | 6,974 | $ | 6,285 | $ | 13,259 | |||||
Financial Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 62,780 | $ | 62,780 | |||||||||
Fee income and other | 509 | 509 | |||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 22,283 | 22,283 | |||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 9,039 | 9,039 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 22,306 | 22,306 | |||||||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 9,661 | $ | 9,661 | |||||||||
Investment income financial guarantee | $ | 10,673 | $ | 10,673 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives |
15,633 | 15,633 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy (1) activities (1) |
10,810 | 10,810 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of financial affiliates |
17,176 | 17,176 | |||||||||||
Minority interest | 5,298 | 5,298 | |||||||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 37,035 | $ | 37,035 | |||||||||
______________
See footnotes on following page. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
3. Segment Information (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 (continued):
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ | 294,089 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments and derivative instruments (3) |
75,627 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of investment and insurance affiliates |
19,364 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) | 87,495 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 750 | ||||||||||||
Corporate operating expenses (1) | 68,953 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest | (270 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax | 31,039 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 607,677 | |||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio (4) | 61.3 | % | 63.2 | % | 62.1 | % | |||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (4) | 26.9 | % | 27.6 | % | 27.1 | % | |||||||
Combined ratio (4) | 88.2 | % | 90.8 | % | 89.2 | % | |||||||
______________
(1) | Operating expenses exclude corporate operating expenses, shown separately. | ||
(2) | Interest expense excludes interest expense related to financial operations shown separately. | ||
(3) | This includes net realized gains on investments of $89.0 million, net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives of $8.5 million and net unrealized losses on credit derivatives of $21.9 million. | ||
(4) | Ratios are based on net premiums earned from general operations, excluding fee income and other. The underwriting expense ratio excludes exchange gains and losses. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
3. Segment Information (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002:
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 1,130,732 | $ | 916,467 | $ | | $ | 2,047,199 | |||||
Fee income and other | 17,431 | 9,405 | | 26,836 | |||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 769,176 | 692,193 | | 1,461,369 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | 159,609 | 192,509 | | 352,118 | |||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 200,214 | 49,707 | | 249,921 | |||||||||
Exchange gains | (24,293 | ) | (7,277 | ) | | (31,570 | ) | ||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) | $ | 43,457 | $ | (1,260 | ) | $ | | $ | 42,197 | ||||
Life and Annuity Operations: | |||||||||||||
Life premiums earned | $ | | $ | 49,690 | $ | | $ | 49,690 | |||||
Fee income and other | | 2 | | 2 | |||||||||
Claims and policy benefits | | 66,579 | | 66,579 | |||||||||
Acquisition costs | | 1,871 | | 1,871 | |||||||||
Operating expenses | | 2,274 | | 2,274 | |||||||||
Net investment income | | 32,343 | | 32,343 | |||||||||
Net income from life and annuity operations | $ | | $ | 11,311 | $ | | $ | 11,311 | |||||
Financial Operations: | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 25,367 | $ | 25,367 | |||||||||
Fee income and other | 1,570 | 1,570 | |||||||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 3,026 | 3,026 | |||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 6,003 | 6,003 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 19,349 | 19,349 | |||||||||||
Underwriting loss | $ | (1,441 | ) | $ | (1,441 | ) | |||||||
Investment income financial guarantee | $ | 12,620 | $ | 12,620 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives. |
3,912 | 3,912 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy (1) | 7,079 | 7,079 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of financial affiliates | 2,488 | 2,488 | |||||||||||
Minority interest | 4,135 | 4,135 | |||||||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 6,365 | $ | 6,365 | |||||||||
______________
See footnotes on following page. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
3. Segment Information (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 (continued):
Insurance | Reinsurance | Financial Products and Services |
Total | ||||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ | 300,907 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments and derivative instruments (2) |
(234,544 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of investment and insurance affiliates |
38,076 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 81,761 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 625 | ||||||||||||
Corporate operating expenses (1) | 47,428 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest | (101 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax | 36,854 | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (2,255 | ) | ||||||||||
General Operations: | |||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio (3) | 68.0 | % | 75.5 | % | 71.4 | % | |||||||
Underwriting expense ratio (3) | 31.8 | % | 26.5 | % | 29.4 | % | |||||||
Combined ratio (3) | 99.8 | % | 102.0 | % | 100.8 | % | |||||||
______________
(1) | Operating expenses exclude corporate operating expenses, shown separately. | ||
(2) | This includes net realized losses on investments of $216.0 million, net realized and unrealized losses on investment derivatives of $9.8 million and net unrealized losses on credit derivatives of $8.8 million. | ||
(3) | Ratios are based on net premiums earned from general operations, excluding fee income and other. The underwriting expense ratio excludes exchange gains and losses. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
3. Segment Information (continued)
The following tables summarize the Companys gross premiums written, net premiums written and net premiums earned by line of business:
Quarter Ended June 30, 2003:
Gross Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Earned |
||||||||
General Operations: | ||||||||||
Casualty insurance | $ | 693,358 | $ | 471,452 | $ | 464,193 | ||||
Casualty reinsurance | 243,504 | 206,553 | 234,940 | |||||||
Property catastrophe | 46,095 | 49,983 | 54,503 | |||||||
Other property | 406,916 | 309,048 | 299,084 | |||||||
Marine, energy, aviation and satellite | 281,325 | 239,775 | 284,911 | |||||||
Accident and health | 23,941 | 20,025 | 24,496 | |||||||
Other insurance (1) | 82,714 | 42,639 | 42,792 | |||||||
Other reinsurance (1) | 77,185 | 64,238 | 64,601 | |||||||
Total general operations | 1,855,038 | 1,403,713 | 1,469,520 | |||||||
Financial Operations | 106,266 | 104,466 | 35,807 | |||||||
Life and Annuity Operations | 75,889 | 63,703 | 70,482 | |||||||
Total | $ | 2,037,193 | $ | 1,571,882 | $ | 1,575,809 | ||||
Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 (2) :
Gross Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Earned |
||||||||
General Operations: | ||||||||||
Casualty insurance | $ | 464,305 | $ | 313,608 | $ | 242,592 | ||||
Casualty reinsurance | 206,110 | 200,456 | 198,982 | |||||||
Property catastrophe | 64,740 | 47,018 | 53,574 | |||||||
Other property | 331,755 | 230,264 | 229,123 | |||||||
Marine, energy, aviation and satellite | 240,402 | 183,022 | 144,955 | |||||||
Accident and health (3) | (34,073 | ) | (34,815 | ) | 53,376 | |||||
Other insurance (1) | 137,344 | 94,236 | 91,857 | |||||||
Other reinsurance (1) | 31,858 | 19,908 | 21,772 | |||||||
Total general operations | 1,442,441 | 1,053,697 | 1,036,231 | |||||||
Financial Operations | 75,848 | 73,434 | 10,813 | |||||||
Life and Annuity Operations | 19,968 | 11,529 | 10,497 | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,538,257 | $ | 1,138,660 | $ | 1,057,541 | ||||
______________
See footnotes on following page. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
3. Segment Information (continued)
The following tables summarize the Companys gross premiums written, net premiums written and net premiums earned by line of business:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003:
Gross Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Earned |
||||||||
General Operations: | ||||||||||
Casualty insurance | $ | 1,468,490 | $ | 1,046,068 | $ | 901,760 | ||||
Casualty reinsurance | 779,228 | 681,850 | 454,618 | |||||||
Property catastrophe | 242,983 | 232,740 | 113,039 | |||||||
Other property | 1,030,911 | 753,254 | 633,341 | |||||||
Marine, energy, aviation and satellite | 758,805 | 601,449 | 513,112 | |||||||
Accident and health | 73,887 | 65,981 | 48,827 | |||||||
Other insurance (1) | 197,078 | 126,018 | 131,366 | |||||||
Other reinsurance (1) | 294,705 | 244,128 | 105,345 | |||||||
Total general operations | 4,846,087 | 3,751,488 | 2,901,407 | |||||||
Financial Operations | 151,032 | 148,462 | 62,780 | |||||||
Life and Annuity Operations | 187,213 | 161,016 | 163,253 | |||||||
Total | $ | 5,184,332 | $ | 4,060,966 | $ | 3,127,440 | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 (2):
Gross Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Written |
Net Premiums Earned |
||||||||
General Operations: | ||||||||||
Casualty insurance | $ | 1,071,801 | $ | 781,797 | $ | 534,490 | ||||
Casualty reinsurance | 656,439 | 576,898 | 358,827 | |||||||
Property catastrophe | 262,486 | 224,420 | 113,899 | |||||||
Other property | 962,054 | 642,121 | 472,032 | |||||||
Marine, energy, aviation and satellite | 607,239 | 410,481 | 281,938 | |||||||
Accident and health (3) | 97,111 | 74,691 | 67,194 | |||||||
Other insurance (1) | 361,121 | 316,253 | 168,913 | |||||||
Other reinsurance (1) | 164,065 | 125,259 | 49,906 | |||||||
Total general operations | 4,182,316 | 3,151,920 | 2,047,199 | |||||||
Financial Operations | 102,121 | 97,096 | 25,367 | |||||||
Life and Annuity Operations | 58,496 | 48,497 | 49,690 | |||||||
Total | $ | 4,342,933 | $ | 3,297,513 | $ | 2,122,256 | ||||
______________
(1) | Other insurance and reinsurance premiums written and earned include political risk, surety, bonding, warranty and other lines. | ||
(2) | Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statement amounts to conform to current year presentation. | ||
(3) | Accident and health business originally included in the acquisition of Winterthur International was written and earned commencing July 1, 2001. During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company sold the remaining unearned premium related to the business, totaling $49.0 million, back to Winterthur Swiss Insurance Company. This was accounted for as return premium. |
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
4. Notes Payable and Debt and Financing Arrangements
The Company entered into a new $100.0 million letter of credit facility in January 2003 to provide additional capacity to support the Companys U.S. non-admitted business and this facility was subsequently increased to $200.0 million in June 2003. $100 million of this capacity was utilized at June 30, 2003, and $200.0 million was utilized at August 8, 2003.
In February 2003, the Company entered into an aggregate of $300.0 million of commercial paper-based credit facilities (the Credit Facilities). These facilities were increased to $500.0 million in June 2003. The proceeds of advances under the facilities were used to fund a trust account to collateralize the reinsurance obligations of the Company under an intercompany quota share reinsurance agreement. The Company could face additional obligations under the Credit Facilities prior to the stated maturity of February 25, 2007, if certain events were to occur, including, but not limited to the Companys insolvency, withdrawal of assets from the Regulation 114 trust by the ceding company, the downgrade of the Companys credit ratings below certain specified levels, or the failure of the agent to have a first priority perfected security interest in the collateral posted by the Company. At maturity, the Company will be obligated to make payments in an amount equal to the principal and accrued interest outstanding under the credit facilities. The issued securities and the Companys repayment obligations are recorded as a net balance on the Companys balance sheet.
In June 2003, the Company renewed its principal revolving credit and letter of credit facility. The facility was increased from $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion of which up to $675 million is available as revolving credit and up to $2.3 billion is available in the form of letters of credit, with the combined total not to exceed $2.5 billion.
In July 2003, the Company entered into a contingent capital transaction with an aggregate value of $500 million. This transaction also includes an insurance trust that provides the Companys cedants with statutory relief under state insurance regulations in the U.S. Under the terms of this facility, the Company has acquired an irrevocable put option to issue preference ordinary shares into a trust in return for proceeds raised from investors. This put option may be exercised by the Company at any time. In addition, the Company may be required to issue preference ordinary shares to the trust under certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, the non-payment of the put option premium and a ratings downgrade of the Company.
For information regarding cross-default and certain other provisions in the Companys debt and convertible securities documents, see Item 7 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
5. Exposures under Guaranties
The Company provides and reinsures financial guaranties issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Financial guaranties are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance of an obligor to a third party, typically the timely repayment of principal and interest. The Companys potential liability in the event of non-payment by the issuer of the insured obligation is represented by its proportionate share of the aggregate outstanding principal and interest payable (insurance in force) on such insured obligation. In synthetic transactions, the Company guarantees payment obligations of counterparties under credit derivatives. The Company does not record a carrying value for future installment premiums on financial guaranties as they are recognized over the term of the contract.
The net outstanding exposure as at June 30, 2003 of financial guaranty aggregate insured portfolios was $43.3 billion, which includes credit derivative exposures of $10.1 billion. The carrying value for these credit derivatives was a net liability of $128.0 million at June 30, 2003.
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)
6. Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into derivative instruments for both risk management and trading purposes. The Company is exposed to potential loss from various market risks and manages its market risks based on guidelines established by management. These derivative instruments are carried at fair value with the resulting gains and losses recognized in income in the period in which they occur.
The following table summarizes the net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments included in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
||||||||||
Credit derivatives | $ | (21,363 | ) | $ | (10,124 | ) | $ | (21,930 | ) | $ | (8,768 | ) | |
Weather and energy risk management derivatives | 5,223 | 2,993 | 15,633 | 3,912 | |||||||||
Investment derivatives | 3,883 | 1,997 | 8,533 | (9,754 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives |
$ | (12,257 | ) | $ | (5,134 | ) | $ | 2,236 | $ | (14,610 | ) | ||
7. XL Capital Finance (Europe) plc
XL Capital Finance (Europe) plc (XLFE) is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of the Company. In January 2002, XLFE issued $600 million par value 6.5% Guaranteed Senior Notes due January 2012. These Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The Companys ability to obtain funds from its subsidiaries to satisfy any of its obligations under this guarantee is subject to certain contractual restrictions, applicable laws and statutory requirements of the various countries in which the Company operates including Bermuda, the U.S. and the U.K., among others. Required statutory capital and surplus for the principal operating subsidiaries of the Company was $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2002.
8. Computation of Earnings Per Ordinary Share and Ordinary Share Equivalent
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share: | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 357,672 | $ | (91,748 | ) | $ | 607,677 | $ | (2,255 | ) | |||
Less: preference share dividends | (10,013 | ) | | (20,161 | ) | | |||||||
Net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 347,659 | $ | (91,748 | ) | $ | 587,516 | $ | (2,255 | ) | |||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding | 136,791 | 135,662 | 136,527 | 135,431 | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share | $ | 2.54 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 4.30 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
XL CAPITAL LTD
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)
8. Computation of Earnings Per Ordinary Share and Ordinary Share Equivalent (continued)
Three Months Ended June 30 |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003
|
2002
|
||||||||||
Diluted earnings per ordinary share: | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 357,672 | $ | (91,748 | ) | $ | 607,677 | $ | (2,255 | ) | |||
Less: preference share dividends | (10,013 | ) | | (20,161 | ) | | |||||||
Net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 347,659 | $ | (91,748 | ) | $ | 587,516 | $ | (2,255 | ) | |||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding basic |
136,791 | 135,662 | 136,527 | 135,431 | |||||||||
Average stock options outstanding (1) | 1,843 | | 1,557 | | |||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding diluted |
138,634 | 135,662 | 138,084 | 135,431 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share | $ | 2.51 | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 4.25 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
Dividends per ordinary share | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.94 | |||||
______________
(1) | Net of shares repurchased under the treasury stock method. |
Future weighted average number of shares outstanding may be affected by the convertible debt issued by the Company during 2001. Due to the contingent nature of the conversion features of the debt, there was no effect on diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002.
9. Annuity and Life Re (Holdings), Ltd.
The Company recognized an other than temporary decline in the value of its investment in Annuity & Life Re (Holdings) Ltd., an insurance affiliate, of $40.9 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The investment was written down to its fair value of $2.1 million as at March 31, 2003. There was no decline in the fair value between March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
General
The following is a discussion of the Companys financial condition and liquidity and results of operations. Certain aspects of the Companys business have loss experience characterized as low frequency and high severity. This may result in volatility in both the Companys and an individual segments financial condition and results of operations.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements which involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Companys beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon current plans, estimates and projections. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements, and therefore undue reliance should not be placed on them. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements below for a list of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto presented under Item 7 and Item 8, respectively, of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Critical Accounting Policies
See the discussion of the Companys critical accounting policies in Item 7 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Results of Operations
The following table presents a summary of the Companys net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
(U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 347,659 | $ | (91,748 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share basic | $ | 2.54 | $ | (0.68 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share diluted | $ | 2.51 | $ | (0.68 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents basic |
136,791 | 135,662 | |||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents diluted |
138,634 | 135,662 | |||||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders increased significantly in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002 primarily due to two factors. First, there was an increase in the underwriting profit from the Companys general insurance and reinsurance operations from a loss of $53.5 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $141.9 million in the second quarter of 2003. This increase in underwriting profit was mainly the result of additional loss reserves of $200.0 million relating to the September 11 event recorded in the second quarter of 2002 and growth in net premium earned in the second quarter of 2003 from pricing increases in renewal and new business written. This is discussed further in each of the segments below. Second, in the quarter ended June 30, 2003, net realized gains on investments were $93.7 million compared to net realized losses on investments of $110.0 million in the prior years quarter. Net realized losses in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 included approximately $92.5 million of realized losses related to certain fixed income securities in the telecommunications sector.
Segments
Insurance Operations
General insurance business written includes risk management and specialty lines. Risk management products comprise global property and casualty insurance programs for large multinational companies, including umbrella liability, products recall, integrated risk and primary property and liability coverages. Specialty lines products include directors and officers liability insurance, environmental liability insurance, political risk insurance, professional liability insurance, aviation and satellite insurance, employment practices liability insurance, surety, marine and energy insurance, specie, bloodstock and other insurance covers including program business. No life insurance business has been written in this segment. A large part of the Companys casualty insurance business written has loss experience that is low frequency and high severity. As a result, large losses, though infrequent, can have a signifi cant impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by using strict underwriting guidelines and various reinsurance arrangements.
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 870,079 | $ | 540,931 | 60.8 | % | ||||
Fee income and other | 1,569 | 10,886 | (85.6 | )% | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 551,923 | 394,590 | 39.9 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 143,829 | 67,644 | 112.6 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 104,697 | 111,241 | (5.9 | )% | ||||||
Exchange gains | (6,949 | ) | (22,181 | ) | (68.7 | )% | ||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 78,148 | $ | 523 | NM | |||||
* | NM Not Meaningful |
Net premiums earned increased in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002 primarily due to growth in net premiums written from significant pricing increases, new business written and increased net retentions. The largest pricing increases in 2003 were in the professional liability, other casualty and aviation lines of business. Casualty insurance net premiums earned increased from $242.6 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $464.2 million in the second quarter of 2003. Aviation and satellite insurance net premiums earned increased from $74.3 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $178.9 million in the second quarter of 2003. Growth in net premiums earned in the second quarter of 2003 from 2002 was partially offset by a reduction in net premiums written and earned related to the non-renewal of certain selected portfolios and the restructuring of certain Lloyds portfolios.
Fee income and other declined in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 primarily due to consulting and administration services provided by Winterthur International for employee benefit plans of unrelated companies that were discontinued at the end of 2002.
The net exchange gains in the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were primarily due to a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies, primarily U.K. Sterling and euros, in those operations that transact in multiple currencies. In comparison to the second quarter of 2002, the gain was partially reduced by a hedge put in place by the Company in February 2003 to cover part of its exposure to a U.K. Sterling reinsurance recoverable balance.
The following table presents the ratios for this segment:
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio | 63.4 | % | 72.9 | % | |||
Underwriting expense ratio | 28.6 | % | 33.1 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 92.0 | % | 106.0 | % | |||
The loss and loss expense ratio decreased in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002 primarily due to the negative impact on the 2002 loss and loss expense ratio related to a $73 million September 11 event reserve strengthening in the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Excluding the effect of the September 11 event reserve strengthening, the loss and loss expense ratio increased from 59.5% to 63.4% primarily due to losses from the U.S. tornadoes in the second quarter of 2003. This increase was partially offset by the benefits of premium rate increases and improved terms and conditions the Company has experienced since the September 11 event.
The underwriting expense ratio was lower in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002 due to a lower operational expense ratio which was partially offset by a higher acquisition expense ratio. The reduction in the operational expense ratio (12.0% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 20.6% in the quarter ended June 30, 2002) is due primarily to the growth in net premiums earned in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. Operating expenses generally do not change in direct proportion to changes in net premiums earned. In addition, operating expenses decreased by 5.9% due in part to lower consulting fees at XL Global Risk (formerly Winterthur International) associated with its restructuring. The increase in the acquisition expense ratio (16.6% in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 12.5% in the quarter ended June 30, 2002) was primarily due to a change in the mix of business being earned. In addition, last years acquisition expense ratio benefited from a decrease of approximately $9.7 million in acquisition expenses related to the purchase accounting treatment of deferred acquisition costs related to the acquired Winterthur International operations.
Reinsurance Operations
Reinsurance General Operations
General reinsurance business written includes casualty, property, accident and health and other specialty reinsurance on a global basis. The Companys reinsurance property business generally has loss experience characterized as low frequency and high severity that can have a negative impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. The Company endeavors to manage its exposures to catastrophic events by limiting the amount of its exposure in each geographic zone worldwide and requiring that its property catastrophe contracts provide for aggregate limits and varying attachment points.
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for the general operations of this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 599,441 | $ | 495,300 | 21.0 | % | ||||
Fee income and other | 6,343 | 8,506 | (25.4 | )% | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 376,832 | 427,561 | (11.9 | )% | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 141,566 | 100,295 | 41.1 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 36,694 | 31,021 | 18.3 | % | ||||||
Exchange gains | (13,083 | ) | (1,025 | ) | NM | |||||
Underwriting profit (loss) | $ | 63,775 | $ | (54,046 | ) | NM | ||||
Net premiums earned in the second quarter of 2003 increased 21.0% compared to the second quarter of 2002 primarily due to growth in business written in 2003 and 2002. Growth in business written is mainly due to pricing increases and new business written. Growth related primarily to the casualty lines and international property lines. Casualty reinsurance net premiums earned increased from $199.0 million in the second quarter of 2002 to $234.9 million in the second quarter of 2003. U.S. property rates were generally unchanged as compared to the second quarter of 2002.
Fee income and other decreased in the second quarter of 2003, due to a decline in fees earned on a deposit liability contract. Fee income and other is expected to decline in future periods as earning patterns are due to contractual terms and conditions.
The net exchange gains in the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were primarily due to a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies, primarily the Euro and the Brazilian Real, in those operations that transact in multiple currencies. The increase in the net exchange gain in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2002 is due primarily to the relative amount of the exchange rate decline of the U.S. dollar against these currencies.
The following table presents the ratios for this segment:
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio | 62.9 | % | 86.3 | % | |||
Underwriting expense ratio | 29.7 | % | 26.5 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 92.6 | % | 112.8 | % | |||
There were no significant catastrophic losses affecting the Company in the second quarter of 2003. The decrease in the loss and loss expense ratio in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same quarter of 2002 primarily reflects the inclusion of loss reserves of $127 million in the prior year for the September 11 event. Excluding the effect of the additional loss reserves related to the September 11 event, the loss ratio increased from 60.7% to 62.9% primarily as a result of the U.S. tornadoes in the second quarter of 2003.
The increase in the underwriting expense ratio in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 is primarily due to an increase in the acquisition expense ratio to 23.6% as compared to 20.2% in the second quarter of 2002. This increase reflects an increase in profit commissions and a change in business mix, reflecting the growth in certain lines mentioned above.
Reinsurance Life and Annuity Operations
Life business written by the reinsurance operations is primarily European life reinsurance. This includes term assurances, group life, critical illness cover, immediate annuities and disability income business. Due to the nature of these contracts, premium volume may vary significantly from period to period.
Net investment income is included in the calculation of net income from life and annuity operations as it relates to income earned on portfolios of separately identified and managed life investment assets and other allocated assets. The accretion of the related policy benefit reserves is included in claims and policy benefit reserves.
The following summarizes net income from life and annuity operations:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 56,605 | $ | 10,497 | NM | |||||
Claims and policy benefits | 73,064 | 18,816 | NM | |||||||
Acquisition costs | 6,916 | 1,276 | NM | |||||||
Operating expenses | 1,956 | 1,191 | 64.2 | % | ||||||
Exchange gains | (3,320 | ) | | NM | ||||||
Net investment income | 33,596 | 16,825 | 99.7 | % | ||||||
Net income from life and annuity operations | $ | 11,585 | $ | 6,039 | 91.8 | % | ||||
All of the above items increased in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to 2002 primarily as a result of new annuity business and term life business written and earned in the quarter as the Company continues to expand its life reinsurance operations in Europe.
Claims and policy benefits include the accretion of policy benefit reserves related to contracts where investment assets are acquired with the assumption of the policy benefit reserves at the inception of the contract. Net investment income earned on these assets is included above in the calculation of net income from life and annuity operations. Claims and policy benefits in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 also included a benefit of approximately $7.0 million for business written by the Companys subsidiary, Le Mans Ré. Acquisition costs have increased by a similar percentage to the increase in net premiums earned in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to 2002.
Financial Products and Services Financial Operations
Financial products and services business written includes insurance, reinsurance and derivative solutions for complex financial risks including financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance, municipal reinvestment contracts and funding agreements, customized or tailored financial solutions and weather and energy risk management products. Each of these transactions is tailored to the specific needs of the insured or user.
Financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance generally guarantees payments of interest and principal on an issuers obligations when due. Obligations guaranteed or enhanced by the Company range in duration and premiums are received either on an installment basis or upfront. Guaranties written in credit derivative form provide coverage for losses upon the occurrence of specified credit events set forth in the swap documentation.
The Companys weather and energy risk management products are customized solutions designed to assist corporate customers, primarily energy companies and utilities, to manage their financial exposure to variations in underlying weather conditions and related energy markets. The Company attempts to hedge a significant portion of these risks written within the capital markets.
Financial affiliates includes the Companys 20% ownership in FSA International Ltd, a financial guarantee insurer and 42% of Primus Guaranty Ltd (Primus), a provider of single name credit risk protection.
The following table summarizes the contribution for this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 35,807 | $ | 10,813 | 231.2 | % | ||||
Fee income and other | 1,851 | 1,067 | 73.5 | % | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 8,820 | (54 | ) | NM | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 5,836 | 5,045 | 15.7 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 9,019 | 7,941 | 13.6 | % | ||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) | $ | 13,983 | $ | (1,052 | ) | NM | ||||
Net investment income financial guarantee | $ | 5,229 | $ | 6,365 | (17.9 | )% | ||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives | 5,223 | 2,993 | 74.5 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy | 5,239 | 3,947 | 32.8 | % | ||||||
Equity in net income of financial affiliates | 16,658 | 416 | NM | |||||||
Minority interest | 3,228 | 1,684 | 91.7 | % | ||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 32,626 | $ | 3,091 | NM | |||||
Net realized and unrealized losses on credit default swaps | $ | (21,363 | ) | $ | (10,124 | ) | NM | |||
Net premiums earned increased in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 primarily due to growth and new financial guaranty business written and the continuing effect of the underlying long term nature of this business.
Net losses and loss expenses in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 increased as compared to the second quarter ended June 30, 2002 reflecting the Companys increased IBNR reserve positions determined in accordance with the Companys reserving practices which are directly related to the increase in net premiums earned.
Acquisition costs increased by a lower percentage than the increase in net premium earned in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to 2002 due to a change in the mix of business earned.
Operating expenses related to both the financial guaranty and weather and energy businesses increased in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 due to the continued expansion of these operations.
Net investment income related to financial guaranty business decreased in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 primarily due to a decline in interest rates.
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives increased to $5.2 million in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2002 due to increased weather transactional activity and volatility in natural gas prices in 2003.
The equity in net income from financial affiliates increased in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 due to increased earnings at Primus resulting from growth in underlying protection written as well as the significant narrowing of credit spreads during the quarter which resulted in mark to market gains.
The increase in minority interest in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 is due to an increase in the profitability of the Companys subsidiary, XL Financial Assurance Ltd. of which 15% is held by a minority shareholder.
In prior periods, the Companys credit derivatives written at primary layers on a partially funded or finite basis were included in the insurance segment. Effective January 1, 2003 the Company now manages all credit default swap transactions in this segment and prior period segment results
have been reclassified to conform to this change. The Company recorded net unrealized losses of $21.4 million and losses of $10.1 million in the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to the fair value adjustment for credit default swaps. These unrealized losses reflect the deterioration of credit quality for certain credit pools. The vast majority of financial guaranty coverage that is written in swap form pertains to tranches of collateralized debt obligations and asset backed securities, particularly the higher rated tranches with 91% covering A to AAA tranches.
Financial Products and Services Life and Annuity Operations
The Company commenced writing life and annuity business in this segment in the fourth quarter of 2002. The Company commenced writing municipal reinvestment contracts in 2002 and funding agreements in 2003 whereby the Company receives deposits and pays interest at a contractual interest rate. The Company has investment risk related to its ability to generate sufficient investment income to enable the total invested assets to cover the payment of the ultimate liability.
The following summarizes net income from life operations:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 13,877 | $ | | |||
Fee income and other | 29 | | |||||
Claims and policy benefits | 10,161 | | |||||
Acquisition costs | 403 | | |||||
Operating expenses | 1,658 | | |||||
Net investment income | 6,638 | | |||||
Interest expense | 2,791 | | |||||
Net income from life and annuity operations | $ | 5,531 | $ | | |||
Net premiums earned related to certain blocks of U.S. based term life mortality reinsurance business written that were novated to the Company from Annuity and Life Reassurance, Ltd. in December 2002.
Claims and policy benefits and acquisition costs also related primarily to this novated block of business.
Operating expenses reflect the continued build-out of the overall life and annuity business, including expenses associated with the municipal reinvestment contract business.
Net investment income in the second quarter of 2003 related to investment assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of future policy benefit reserves and interest earned on the municipal reinvestment contracts written.
Interest expense relates to the accretion of the deposit liabilities associated with the municipal reinvestment contracts and funding contracts written in this segment. At June 30, 2003, the Company has now cumulatively written $1.0 billion of municipal reinvestment contracts and issued its first funding agreement at the end of June 2003, in the amount of $300.0 million.
Investment Activities
The following table illustrates the change in net investment income and net realized and unrealized losses on investments and investment derivative instruments for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ |
145,088 | $ |
151,553 | (4.3 | )% | ||||
Equity in net income of investment affiliates (Note 1) | 34,306 | 7,931 | NM | |||||||
Net realized gain (losses) on investments | 93,687 | (110,002 | ) | NM | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivative instruments |
3,883 | 1,997 | 94.4 | % |
Note 1. Equity in net income of investment affiliates for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 includes income on the alternative investment portfolio for the two months ending May 31, 2003 only, as compared to three months in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 in order for the Company to meet the accelerated Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filing deadlines going forward. The fair market values of certain of these alternative investments often takes longer to obtain as compared to other of the Companys investments and therefore are unavailable at the time of the quarter close. Going forward, income on the alternative investment portfolio will be for a three month period lagged by one month.
Net investment income related to general operations decreased in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002 due primarily to decline in investment yields on the portfolio which was partially offset by a higher investment base. The growth in the investment base reflects the Companys strong cash flow from operations. The market yield to maturity on the total fixed income portfolio was 3.7% at June 30, 2003 as compared to 5.4% at June 30, 2002. |
Equity in net income of investment affiliates increased in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002 mainly due to strong performance of certain of the Companys investment funds as compared to lower overall returns on these funds in the second quarter of 2002. In addition, as noted above, income on the alternative investment portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 was for two months only as compared to three months in the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
At June 30, 2003 and 2002, approximately 40% of the investment portfolio could not be meaningfully compared to applicable public market indices. This includes the deposit and regulatory holdings that are subject to investment restrictions and the Companys structured portfolio (i.e., assets supporting deposit liabilities and future policy benefit reserves) where, due to the unique nature of the underlying liabilities, customized benchmarks are used to measure performance. For those portions of the investment portfolio (approximately 60%) that could be meaningfully compared to public market indices, the following is a summary of the investment performance for the second quarters of 2003 and 2002:
Quarter ended June 30, 2003 |
Quarter ended June 30, 2002 |
||||||
Asset/Liability Portfolios | |||||||
U.S. Investment Grade, Moderate Duration | 2.6% | 3.2% | |||||
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index | 2.5% | 3.7% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.1% | (0.5)% | |||||
U.S. Investment Grade, Low Duration | 0.8% | 1.1% | |||||
Salomon 1-3 Year Treasury Index | 0.7% | 2.4% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.1% | (1.3)% | |||||
Euro Aggregate, Unhedged | 2.8% | 1.9% | |||||
Lehman Euro Aggregate Index | 2.5% | 1.4% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.3% | 0.5% | |||||
Pan European, Hedged | 8.3% | 12.1% | |||||
Merrill U.K. / Merrill Pan Europe Composite | 7.3% | 10.8% | |||||
Relative Performance | 1.0% | 1.3% | |||||
U.K. Sterling, Unhedged | 2.1% | 2.1% | |||||
Merrill U.K. Sterling Broad Index, 1-10 Years | 2.1% | 2.4% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.0% | (0.3)% | |||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2003 |
Quarter ended June 30, 2002 |
||||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Fixed Income | |||||||
U.S. Moderate Grade | 8.0% | (2.2)% | |||||
Investment Grade / High Yield Composite | 6.4% | 0.5% | |||||
Relative Performance | 1.6% | (2.7)% | |||||
U.S. High Yield | 8.4% | (10.1)% | |||||
CS First Boston High Yield Index | 9.7% | (2.3)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (1.3)% | (7.8)% | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Equities | |||||||
U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity | 14.1% | (14.5)% | |||||
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 14.3% | (18.7)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (0.2)% | 4.2% | |||||
U.S. Large Cap Value Equity | 16.8% | (6.8)% | |||||
Russell 1000 Value Index | 17.2% | (8.6)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (0.4)% | 1.8% | |||||
U.S. Small Cap Equity | 22.8% | (4.4)% | |||||
Russell 2000 Index | 23.4% | (8.4)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (0.6)% | 4.0% | |||||
Non-U.S. Equity | 16.5% | (1.9)% | |||||
MSCI EAFE Index | 19.3% | (2.1)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (2.8)% | 0.2% | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Alternative Investments | |||||||
Alternative Investments (Note 1) | 2.9% | 0.7% | |||||
Standard and Poors 500 Index (Note 1) | 13.9% | (13.4)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (11.0)% | 14.1% | |||||
Note 1. The alternative investment portfolio returns and the Standard and Poors 500 Index returns for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 includes returns for the two months ending May 31, 2003 only, as opposed to three months in the quarter ended June 30, 2002 in order for the Company to meet the accelerated SEC filing deadlines going forward. The fair market values of certain of these alternative investments often takes longer to obtain as compared to other of the Companys investments and therefore are unavailable at the time of the quarter close. Going forward, returns for the alternative investment portfolio and comparative indices will be for a three month period lagged by one month.
Net realized gains on investments in the second quarter of 2003 included net realized gains of $132.3 million from sales of investments and net realized losses of approximately $38.6 million related to the write-down of certain of the Companys fixed income and equity investments where the Company determined that there was an other than temporary decline in the value of those investments. Net realized gains from sales of investments were mainly due to declines in investment yields during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
Net realized losses on investments in the second quarter of 2002 of $110.0 million included net realized gains of approximately $15.0 million from sales of investments and realized losses of approximately $125.0 million relating to the write-down of securities due to an other than temporary decline in the value of those investments. Of this amount, approximately $92.5 million related to the telecommunications sector, including Adelphia Communication Corp. (Adelphia) and Worldcom Inc. (Worldcom), where the decline in the value of such securities was due to alleged fraud.
The Companys process for identifying declines in the fair value of investments that are other than temporary involves consideration of several factors. These factors include : (i) the time period during which there has been a significant decline in value; (ii) an analysis of the liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer; (iii) the significance of the decline; (iv) an analysis of the collateral structure and other credit support, as applicable, of the securities in question; and (v) the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover. Where the Companys analysis of the above factors results in the Companys conclusion that declines in fair values are other than temporary, the cost of the security is written down to fair value and the previously unrealized loss is therefore realized.
Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments
At June 30, 2003, the Company had net unrealized gains on fixed income securities of $566.3 million and net unrealized gains on equities of $20.3 million. Of these amounts, gross unrealized losses on fixed income securities and equities were $57.2 million and $16.1 million, respectively. The information presented below for the gross unrealized losses on the Companys investments at June 30, 2003 shows the potential effect upon the Companys future earnings and financial position should management later conclude that some of the current declines in the fair value of these investments are other than temporary declines.
At June 30, 2003, approximately 2,000 fixed income securities out of a total of approximately 10,500 securities were in an unrealized loss position. The largest unrealized loss in the fixed income portfolio was $2.6 million. Approximately 740 equity securities out of a total of approximately 1,500 securities were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2003 with the largest individual loss being $1.0 million.
The following is an analysis of how long each of those securities with an unrealized loss at June 30, 2003 had been in a continual unrealized loss position:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Type of Securities | Length of time in a continual unrealized loss position |
Amount of unrealized loss at June 30, 2003 |
|||||
Fixed Income and Short-Term |
Less than six months | $ | 41,196 | ||||
At least 6 months but less than 12 months | 9,846 | ||||||
At least 12 months but less than 2 years | 5,759 | ||||||
Over 2 years | 389 | ||||||
Total | $ | 57,190 | |||||
Equities | Less than six months | $ | 2,614 | ||||
At least 6 months but less than 12 months | 5,399 | ||||||
At least 12 months but less than 2 years | 7,486 | ||||||
Over 2 years | 650 | ||||||
Total | $ | 16,149 | |||||
At June 30, 2003, the following was the maturity profile of the fixed income securities that were in a gross unrealized loss position:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Maturity profile in years of fixed income securities in a continual unrealized loss position | Amount of unrealized loss at June 30, 2003 |
|||
Less than 1 year remaining | $ | 88 | ||
More than 1 and less than 5 years remaining | 5,796 | |||
More than 5 and less than 10 years remaining | 14,981 | |||
More than 10 and less than 20 years remaining | 9,334 | |||
20 years or more remaining | 15,290 | |||
Mortgage backed securites | 11,701 | |||
Total | $ | 57,190 | ||
The Company operates a risk asset portfolio that includes high yield (below investment grade) fixed income securities. These represented approximately 5.6% of the total fixed income portfolio market value at June 30, 2003. The change in fair value of these securities has a higher volatility than investment grade securities. Of the total gross unrealized losses in the Companys fixed income portfolio at June 30, 2003, $14.5 million related to securities that were below investment grade or not rated. The following is an analysis of how long each of these below investment grade and unrated securities had been in a continual unrealized loss position at the date indicated:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Length of time in a continual unrealized loss position | Amount of unrealized loss at June 30, 2003 |
|||
Less than six months | $ | 7,141 | ||
At least 6 months but less than 12 months | 4,127 | |||
At least 12 months but less than 2 years | 3,036 | |||
More than 2 years | 229 | |||
Total | $ | 14,533 | ||
Investment derivatives
Net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives in the second quarter of each of 2003 and 2002 resulted from the Companys investment strategy to economically hedge against interest and foreign exchange risk within the investment portfolio. See Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk, for a more detailed analysis.
Other Revenues and Expenses
The following table sets forth other revenues and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Equity in net income of insurance affiliates | $ | (136 | ) | $ | | NM | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 375 | 11 | NM | |||||||
Corporate operating expenses | 34,645 | 25,565 | 35.5 | % | ||||||
Interest expense | 43,491 | 40,139 | 8.4 | % | ||||||
Income tax expense | 11,009 | 22,900 | (51.9 | )% |
Corporate operating expenses in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 increased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002 due to the continued build out of the Companys global infrastructure in developing its network of shared service organizations to support operations in certain locations and new costs related to the Companys global branding campaign.
The increase in interest expense primarily reflected a higher accretion charge on the deposit liabilities due to growth in this business. Accretion on the deposit liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $21.7 million and $14.4 million, respectively. This increase was due to new deposit liability contracts written since June 30, 2002. Interest expense relating to notes payable and debt declined from $25.8 million to $21.8 million due to the inclusion of amortization of debt issuance expenses in the second quarter of 2002 related to the issue of the Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures (CARZ) and the Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONS) in 2001. See Financial Condition and Liquidity for further information.
The decrease in the Companys income taxes arose principally from a decrease in the profitability of certain of the Companys U.S. and European operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003
COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002
(U.S. Dollars in thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Results of Operations
The following table presents a summary of the Companys net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders | $ | 587,516 | $ | (2,255 | ) | ||
Earnings per ordinary share basic | $ | 4.30 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Earnings per ordinary share diluted | $ | 4.25 | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents basic |
136,527 | 135,431 | |||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents diluted |
138,084 | 135,431 | |||||
Net income available to ordinary shareholders increased significantly in the first six months of 2003 compared to the first six months of 2002 primarily due to two factors. First, there was an increase in the underwriting profit from the Companys general insurance and reinsurance operations from $42.2 million in the first six months of 2002 to $356.3 million in the first six months of 2003. This increase in underwriting profit was primarily due to additional loss reserves of $200.0 million recorded in the second quarter of 2002 related to the September 11 event. In addition, the increase in underwriting profit has been due to growth in net premium earned from pricing increases in renewal and new business written. This is discussed further in each of the segments below. Second, in the six months ended June 30, 2003, net realized gains on investments were $89.0 million as compared to net realized losses on investments of $216.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002. Net realized investment gains in the first half of 2003 were due primarily to gains on sales of securities where there had been a decline in general market interest rates. Net realized losses on investments in the first half of 2002 included a loss of $92.5 million of certain fixed income and equity telecommunications securities, including WorldCom and Adelphia, and a loss of $80.0 million of certain other fixed income and equity investments where the Company believed that there was an other than temporary decline in the value of those investments.
Partially offsetting the increase in net income in the first six months of 2003 as compared to the first six months of 2002 was an other than temporary decline of $40.9 million in the value of the Companys investment in Annuity and Life Re (Holdings), Ltd. an insurance affiliate, in the first quarter of 2003 to its then current market value.
Segments
Insurance Operations
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 1,751,306 | $ | 1,130,732 | 54.9 | % | ||||
Fee income and other | 3,717 | 17,431 | (78.7 | )% | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 1,073,208 | 769,176 | 39.5 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 268,279 | 159,609 | 68.1 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 202,793 | 200,214 | 1.3 | % | ||||||
Exchange losses (gains) | 768 | (24,293 | ) | NM | ||||||
Underwriting profit | $ | 209,975 | $ | 43,457 | NM | |||||
* | NM Not Meaningful |
Net premiums earned increased in the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002 primarily due to growth in net premiums written from significant pricing increases, new business written, and increased net retentions. The largest pricing increases in 2003 were in the professional liability, other casualty and aviation lines of business. Casualty insurance net premiums earned increased from $534.5 million in the first half of 2002 to $901.8 million in the first half of 2003. Growth in net premiums earned in the first six months of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 was partially offset by a reduction in net premiums written related to the non-renewal of certain business written by the Companys Lloyds syndicates.
Fee income and other declined in the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002 primarily due to consulting and administration services provided by Winterthur International for employee benefit plans of unrelated companies that were discontinued at the end of 2002.
Exchange losses in the six months ended June 30, 2003 related primarily to the decline in value of U.K. sterling against the U.S. dollar in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 where the value of certain monetary net assets denominated in this currency decreased. While the value of the U.K. sterling increased against the U.S. dollar in the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the gain was reduced by a hedge put in place by the Company to cover part of its exposure to a U.K. sterling reinsurance recoverable balance. The exchange gain in the six months ended June 30, 2002 was mainly due to an increase in the value of U.K. sterling against the U.S. dollar.
The following table presents the ratios for this segment:
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio | 61.3 | % | 68.0 | % | |||
Underwriting expense ratio | 26.9 | % | 31.8 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 88.2 | % | 99.8 | % | |||
The loss and loss expense ratio decreased in the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002 primarily due to an increase of reserves of $73 million in the second quarter of 2002 for the September 11 event. Excluding the September 11 event increase in loss reserves, the loss and loss expense ratio was 61.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to 61.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2003.
The underwriting expense ratio was lower in the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002 due to a lower operational expense ratio which was partially offset by a higher acquisition expense ratio. The reduction in the operational expense ratio (11.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 17.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2002) is due primarily to the growth in net premiums earned occurring at a greater
rate than operating expenses. Operating expenses generally do not change in direct proportion to changes in net premiums earned. The increase in the acquisition expense ratio (15.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 14.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2002) was primarily due to a change in the mix of business being earned. In addition, last years acquisition expense ratio benefited from a decrease of approximately $19.3 million in acquisition expenses related to the purchase accounting treatment of deferred acquisition costs related to the acquired Winterthur International operations.
Reinsurance Operations
Reinsurance General Operations
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for the general operations of this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 1,150,101 | $ | 916,467 | 25.5 | % | ||||
Fee income and other | 17,793 | 9,405 | 89.2 | % | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 727,338 | 692,193 | 5.1 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 246,215 | 192,509 | 27.9 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 71,254 | 49,707 | 43.3 | % | ||||||
Exchange gains | (23,208 | ) | (7,277 | ) | NM | |||||
Underwriting profit (loss) | $ | 146,295 | $ | (1,260 | ) | NM | ||||
Net premiums earned in the first six months of 2003 increased 25.5% compared to the first six months of 2002 in part, due to strong growth and pricing increases in business written in 2003 and 2002. Pricing increases and improvements in underwriting terms and conditions in 2003 were primarily experienced in the casualty lines and international property lines.
Fee income and other increased in the six months ended June 30, 2003, due to fees earned on a deposit liability contract in the first quarter of 2003. Fee income and other is expected to decline in future periods as earning patterns are due to contractual terms and conditions.
The net exchange gains in the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were primarily due to a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies, primarily euros, in those operations that transact in multiple currencies.
The following table presents the ratios for this segment:
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio | 63.2 | % | 75.5 | % | |||
Underwriting expense ratio | 27.6 | % | 26.5 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 90.8 | % | 102.0 | % | |||
There were no significant catastrophic losses affecting the Company in the six months ended June 30, 2003. The decrease in the loss and loss expense ratio in the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period of 2002 primarily reflects an increase in reserves of $127 million in the second quarter of 2002 related to the September 11 event. Excluding the additional loss reserves related to the September 11 event, the loss ratio was 61.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to 63.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2003. This increase primarily related to losses arising from the U.S. tornadoes in the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
The increase in the underwriting expense ratio in the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the same period of 2002 is primarily due to an increase in the operating expense ratio to 6.2% as compared to 5.4% in the same period of 2002. Operating expenses were reduced by the effect of the recognition of a curtailment gain of approximately $8.0 million on a pension plan in the U.S. during the first six months of 2002. Acquisition costs also increased as a percentage of net premiums earned in the first six months of 2003 as compared to 2002 reflecting the profitability of the underlying business and, consequently, an increase in additional profit commissions due on certain contracts.
Reinsurance Life and Annuity Operations
The following summarizes net income from life operations:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 139,842 | $ | 49,690 | 181.4 | % | ||||
Fee income and other | | 2 | NM | |||||||
Claims and policy benefits | 183,536 | 66,579 | 175.7 | % | ||||||
Acquisition costs | 13,869 | 1,871 | NM | |||||||
Operating expenses | 4,221 | 2,274 | 85.6 | % | ||||||
Exchange gains | (3,614) | | NM | |||||||
Net investment income | 65,144 | 32,343 | 101.4 | % | ||||||
Net income from life operations | $ | 6,974 | $ | 11,311 | (38.4) | % | ||||
All of the above items increased in the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 2002 as a result of new business written and earned as the Company continues to expand its life reinsurance operations in Europe. In addition, the Company wrote new annuity business and term life assurance business in the six months ended June 30, 2003.
Claims and policy benefits also increased in line with the growth in net premiums earned and include the accretion of policy benefit reserves related to contracts where investment assets are acquired with the assumption of the policy benefit reserves at the inception of the contract. Net investment income earned on these assets is included above in the calculation of net income or loss from life operations.
Acquisition costs have increased by a larger percentage than the increase in net premiums earned in the first six months of 2003 as compared to 2002 due to the change in mix of new business being earned, including the new term assurance business that carries a higher brokerage and commission cost as compared to other life business.
Operating expenses and net investment income both increased in the first six months of 2003 as compared to the first six months of 2002 due to the expansion of this business.
Exchange gains in the six months ended June 30, 2003 related primarily to the decline in the value of the dollar against the value of the Euro.
Financial Products and Services Operations
The following table summarizes the underwriting results for this segment:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 62,780 | $ | 25,367 | 147.5 | % | ||||
Fee income and other | 509 | 1,570 | (67.6 | )% | ||||||
Net losses and loss expenses | 22,283 | 3,026 | NM | |||||||
Acquisition costs | 9,039 | 6,003 | 50.6 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 22,306 | 19,349 | 15.3 | % | ||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) | $ | 9,661 | $ | (1,441 | ) | NM | ||||
Net investment income financial guarantee | $ | 10,673 | $ | 12,620 | (15.4 | )% | ||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on weather and energy derivatives | 15,633 | 3,912 | NM | |||||||
Operating expenses weather and energy | 10,810 | 7,079 | 52.7 | % | ||||||
Equity in net income of financial affiliates | 17,176 | 2,488 | NM | |||||||
Minority interest | 5,298 | 4,135 | 28.1 | % | ||||||
Contribution from financial operations | $ | 37,035 | $ | 6,365 | NM | |||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) on credit derivatives | $ | (21,930 | ) | $ | (8,768 | ) | NM | |||
Net premiums earned increased in the first six months of 2003 as compared to the first six months of 2002 primarily due to growth and new financial guaranty business written and the continuing effect of the underlying long term nature of this business.
Net losses and loss expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2003 increased as compared to the first six months of 2002 due to the Companys reserving practices against an increase in premiums earned and also due to an increase in reported reserves notified to the Company on certain reinsured contracts.
Acquisition costs increased by a lower percentage than the increase in net premium earned in the first six months of 2003 as compared to 2002 due to a change in the mix of business earned.
Operating expenses related to both the financial guaranty and weather and energy businesses increased in the first six months of 2003 as compared to the first six months of 2002 due to the continued expansion of these operations.
Net investment income from financial guaranty operations declined in the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the first six months ended June 2002 primarily due to a decline in general market interest rates.
The fair value adjustment for weather and energy risk management derivative products in the first six months of 2003 increased as compared to the first six months of 2002 due primarily to gains on natural gas option contracts and increased weather transactional activity.
Equity in net income of financial affiliates increased in the first six months of 2003 as compared to the first six months of 2002 primarily due to increased earnings in the second quarter of 2003 related to the Companys investment in Primus.
The increase in minority interest in the first six months of 2003 as compared to the first six months of 2002 is due to an increase in the profitability of XL Financial Assurance Ltd. of which 15% is held by a minority shareholder.
In prior periods, the Companys credit derivative transactions written at primary layers on a partially funded or finite basis were included in the insurance segment. Effective January 1, 2003 the Company now manages all credit default swap transactions in this segment and prior period segment results have been amended to conform to this change. The Company recorded net unrealized losses of $21.4 million and losses of $8.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to the fair value adjustment for credit default swaps. These unrealized losses primarily arose in the second quarter of 2003 and 2002 from the deterioration of credit quality for certain credit pools. The vast majority of financial guaranty coverage that is written in swap form pertains to tranches of collateralized debt obligations and asset backed securities, particularly the higher rated tranches with 91% co vering A to AAA tranches.
Financial Products and Services Life and Annuity Operations
The Company commenced writing life business in this segment in the fourth quarter of 2002.
The following summarizes net income from life operations:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 23,411 | $ | | |||
Fee income and other | 50 | | |||||
Claims and policy benefits | 19,247 | | |||||
Acquisition costs | 1,460 | | |||||
Operating expenses | 4,091 | | |||||
Net investment income | 12,549 | | |||||
Interest expense | 4,927 | ||||||
Net income from life operations | $ | 6,285 | $ | | |||
Net premiums earned related to certain blocks of U.S. based term life mortality reinsurance business written that was novated to the Company from Annuity and Life Reassurance, Ltd. in December 2002.
Claims and policy benefits and acquisition costs also related primarily to this novated block of business.
Operating expenses reflect the continued build-out of the overall life business, including expenses associated with the municipal reinvestment contract business.
Net investment income in the first half of 2003 includes income earned on the assets associated with acquisition of future policy benefit reserves and interest earned on the municipal reinvestment contracts written.
Interest expense relates to the accretion charge for the deposit liabilities associated with the municipal reinvestment contracts written in this segment.
Investment Activities
The following table illustrates the change in net investment income and net realized and unrealized losses on investments and investment derivative instruments for the periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Net investment income general operations | $ | 294,089 | $ | 300,907 | (2.3 | )% | ||||
Equity in net income of investment affiliates (Note 1) | 61,104 | 40,116 | 52.3 | % | ||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 89,024 | (216,022 | ) | NM | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment derivative instruments |
8,533 | (9,754 | ) | NM |
Note 1. Equity in net income of investment affiliates for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes income on the alternative investment portfolio for the five months ending May 31, 2003 only, as opposed to six months in the period ended June 30, 2002 in order for the Company to meet the accelerated SEC filing deadlines going forward. The fair market values of certain of these alternative investments often takes longer to obtain as compared to other of the Companys investments and therefore are unavailable at the time of the quarter close. Going forward, returns will be for a full quarter, lagged by one month.
Net investment income related to general operations decreased moderately in the first six months of 2003 as compared to the first six months of 2002 reflecting the continuing decline in yields partially offset by the growth in the investment base. During 2003 the growth in the total investment base was due primarily to net cash provided by operations. In 2002, the growth of the total investment base included the receipt of funds related to new debt and preferred shares issued by the Company in 2002 and net cash provided by operations and deposit liabilities. The yield on the fixed income portfolio was 3.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 5.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2002.
Equity in net income of investment affiliates increased in the first six months of 2003 compared to the first six months of 2002 due mainly to strong performance of certain of the Companys investment funds as compared to lower overall returns on these funds in the second quarter of 2002. This is in addition to the fact that, as noted above, income for the alternative investment portfolio was for a five month period only in the first half of 2003 as compared to six months in the first half of 2002.
At June 30, 2003 and 2002, approximately 40% of the investment portfolio could not be meaningfully compared to applicable public market indices. This includes the deposit and regulatory holdings that are subject to investment restrictions and the Companys structured portfolio (i.e. assets supporting deposit liabilities and future policy benefit reserves) where, due to the unique nature of the underlying liabilities, customized benchmarks are used to measure performance. For those portions of the investment portfolio (approximately 60%) that could be meaningfully compared to public market indices, the following is a summary of the investment performance for the first six months of 2003 and 2002:
Six Months ended June 30, 2003 |
Six Months ended June 30, 2002 |
||||||
Asset/Liability Portfolios | |||||||
U.S. Investment Grade, Moderate Duration | 4.3% | 3.3% | |||||
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index | 3.9% | 3.8% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.4% | (0.5)% | |||||
U.S. Investment Grade, Low Duration | 2.0% | 1.7% | |||||
Salomon 1-3 Year Treasury Index | 1.3% | 2.4% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.7% | (0.7)% | |||||
Euro Aggregate, Unhedged | 4.4% | 1.6% | |||||
Lehman Euro Aggregate Index | 4.5% | (0.1)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (0.1)% | 1.7% | |||||
Pan European, Hedged | 12.4% | 10.0% | |||||
Merrill U.K. / Merrill Pan Europe Composite | 11.1% | 8.0% | |||||
Relative Performance | 1.3% | 2.0% | |||||
U.K. Sterling, Unhedged | 4.0% | 2.8% | |||||
Merrill U.K. Sterling Broad Index, 1-10 Years | 4.0% | 3.1% | |||||
Relative Performance | | (0.3)% | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Fixed Income | |||||||
U.S. Moderate Grade | 13.4% | (3.4)% | |||||
Investment Grade / High Yield Composite | 10.2% | 0.7% | |||||
Relative Performance | 3.2% | (4.1)% | |||||
Six Months ended June 30, 2003 |
Six Months ended June 30, 2002 |
||||||
U.S. High Yield | 13.7% | (11.1)% | |||||
CS First Boston High Yield Index | 17.3% | 0.2% | |||||
Relative Performance | (3.6)% | (11.3)% | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Equities | |||||||
U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity | (12.8)% | (17.7)% | |||||
Russell 1000 Growth Index | (13.0)% | (20.8)% | |||||
Relative Performance | 0.2% | (3.1)% | |||||
U.S. Large Cap Value Equity | 12.4% | (1.9)% | |||||
Russell 1000 Value Index | 11.4% | (4.9)% | |||||
Relative Performance | 1.0% | 3.0% | |||||
U.S. Small Cap Equity | 19.2% | 1.7% | |||||
Russell 2000 Index | 17.8% | (4.8)% | |||||
Relative Performance | 1.4% | 6.5% | |||||
Non-U.S. Equity | 8.2% | 0.2% | |||||
MSCI EAFE Index | 9.5% | (1.6)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (1.3)% | 1.8% | |||||
Risk Asset Portfolios Alternative Investments | |||||||
Alternative Investments (Note 1) | 4.7% | 4.4% | |||||
Standard and Poors 500 Index (Note 1) | 10.4% | (13.2)% | |||||
Relative Performance | (5.7)% | 17.6% | |||||
Note 1. The alternative investment portfolio returns and the Standard and Poors 500 Index returns for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes returns for the five months ended May 31, 2003 only, as opposed to the six months ended June 30, 2002 in order for the Company to meet the accelerated SEC filing deadlines going forward. The fair market values of certain of these alternative investments often takes longer to obtain as compared to other of the Companys investments and therefore are unavailable at the time of the quarter close. Going forward, returns for the alternative investment portfolio will be lagged by one month.
Net realized gains on investments in the first six months of 2003 included net realized gains of $202.7 million from sales of investments and net realized losses of approximately $113.7 million related to the write-down of certain of the Companys fixed income and equity investments where the Company determined that there was an other than temporary decline in the value of those investments. Net gains on sales of investments were realized mainly due to the decline in interest rates during the six months. The other than temporary decline in value in the first six months of 2003 was primarily due to declines in the U.S. and non-U.S. equity markets.
Net realized losses on investments in the first half of 2002 included a loss of $92.5 million of certain fixed income and equity telecommunications securities, including WorldCom and Adelphia, and a loss of $80.0 million of certain other fixed income and equity investments where the Company believed that there was an other than temporary decline in the value of those investments.
The Companys process for identifying declines in the fair value of investments that are other than temporary involves consideration of several factors. These factors include: (i) the time period during which there has been a significant decline in value; (ii) an analysis of the liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer; (iii) the significance of the decline; (iv) an analysis of the collateral structure and other credit support, as applicable, of the securities in question; and (v) the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover. Where the Companys analysis of the above factors results in the Companys conclusion that declines in fair values are other than temporary, the cost of the security is written down to fair value and the previously unrealized loss is therefore realized.
Net realized and unrealized gains on investment derivatives in the six months ended June 30, 2003, of $8.5 million as compared to a loss of $9.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002, primarily resulted from the Companys investment strategy to economically hedge against interest and foreign exchange risk within the investment portfolio. See Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk, for a more detailed analysis.
Other Revenues and Expenses
The following table sets forth other revenues and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | % Change | ||||||||
Equity in net (loss) income of insurance affiliates | $ | (41,741 | ) | $ | (2,040 | ) | NM | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | 750 | 625 | 20.0 | % | ||||||
Corporate operating expenses | 68,953 | 47,428 | 41.0 | % | ||||||
Interest expense | 87,495 | 81,761 | 7.0 | % | ||||||
Income tax expense | 31,039 | 36,854 | (15.8 | )% |
The equity in net loss of insurance affiliates for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes an other than temporary decline of $40.9 million in the value of the Companys investment in Annuity and Life Re. The investment was written down to its fair value of $2.1 million at March 31, 2003. There has been no decline in the fair value between March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003.
Corporate operating expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2003 increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002 due to the continued build-out of the Companys global infrastructure in developing its network of shared service organizations to support operations in certain locations and new costs related to the Companys global branding campaign.
The increase in interest expense primarily reflected a higher accretion charge on the deposit liabilities due to growth in this business. Accretion on the deposit liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $43.7 million and $28.4 million, respectively. This increase was due to new deposit liability contracts written since June 30, 2002. Interest expense relating to notes payable and debt declined from $53.4 million to $43.8 million due to the inclusion of amortization of debt issuance expenses in the first half of 2002 related to the issue of the Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures (CARZ) and the Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONS) in 2001. For more information, see Financial Condition and Liquidity.
The decrease in the Companys income taxes arose principally from a decrease in the profitability of certain of the Companys U.S. and European operations during the second quarter of 2003.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
As a holding company, the Companys assets consist primarily of its investments in subsidiaries, and the Companys future cash flows depend on the availability of dividends or other statutorily permissible payments from its subsidiaries. The ability to pay such dividends is limited by the applicable laws and regulations of the various countries the Company operates in including, among others, Bermuda, the United States, Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, and those of the Society of Lloyds and certain contractual provisions. No assurance can be given that the Company or its subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends in the future.
The Company and its subsidiaries provide no guarantees or other commitments (express or implied) of financial support to the Companys subsidiaries or affiliates, except for express written financial support provided by XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd in connection with the Companys financial guaranty subsidiaries and where other express written guarantee or other financial support arrangements are in place.
The Companys ability to underwrite business is dependent upon the quality of its claims paying and financial strength ratings as evaluated by independent rating agencies. As a result, in the event that the Company is downgraded, its ability to write business would be adversely affected particularly in financial guaranty and long-tailed insurance and reinsurance lines of business. In the normal course of business, the Company evaluates its capital needs to support the volume of business written in order to maintain its claims paying and financial strength ratings. As measured by Standard & Poors, the Company currently has a group rating of AA, and its financial guaranty subsidiaries are rated AAA. As measured by Moodys, the Company currently has an Aa2 and Aaa financial strength rating for its principal insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries and financial guarantee subsidiaries, respectively. The Companys financial guaranty subsidiaries also carry AAA ratings from Fitch. The Company regularly provides financial information to these agencies to both maintain and enhance existing ratings.
Financial Condition
At June 30, 2003, total investments available for sale and cash, net of unsettled investment trades, were $20.6 billion compared to $18.1 billion at December 31, 2002. This increase in investment assets related primarily to cash flow generated from operating activities for the six months of $1.5 billion and new deposit liability contracts of $672.6 million. At June 30, 2003 the Companys total investments available for sale, including fixed maturities, short-term investments and equity securities, managed by outside investment management firms represented approximately 90% of invested assets. At June 30, 2003, approximately 94% of fixed maturity and short-term investments were rated investment grade, with 70% rated Aa or AA or better by a nationally recognized rating agency. Using the Standard & Poors rating scale, the average quality of the fixed income portfolio was AA. In addition, the net unrealized gain on investments available for sale increased by $424.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 due mainly to a decline in interest rates during this period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, currency translation adjustment gains were $91.0 million. This is shown as part of accumulated other comprehensive income and primarily related to unrealized gains on foreign currency exchange rate movement at the Companys subsidiaries, where operations have a functional currency that is not the U.S. dollar.
The Company establishes reserves to provide for estimated claims, the general expenses of administering the claims adjustment process and for losses incurred but not reported. These reserves are calculated using actuarial and other reserving techniques to project the estimated ultimate net liability for losses and loss expenses. The Companys reserving practices and the establishment of any particular reserve reflect managements judgment concerning sound financial practice and does not represent any admission of liability with respect to any claims made against the Company. No assurance can be given that actual claims made and payments related thereto will not be in excess of the amounts reserved.
Inflation can, among other things, potentially result in larger claims. The Companys underwriting philosophy is to adjust premiums in response to inflation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Certain business written by the Company has loss experience generally characterized as having low frequency and high severity. This may result in volatility in both the Companys results and operational cash flows. Operational cash flows during the first six months of 2003 increased to $1.5 billion from $564.6 million during the same period of 2002 primarily due to the receipt of premiums, in line with the significant growth in net premiums written. In the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the net amount of losses paid by the Company for general, life and financial operations was $1.6 billion and $1.2 million, respectively. The increase in net paid losses in the first six months of 2003 is primarily due to growth in operations. The significant cash flow from operating activities is reflected in the growth of investment assets.
Unpaid losses and loss expenses recoverable grew by 12% from December 31, 2002 reflecting in part the growth of the underlying business as evidenced by the similar growth in unpaid losses and loss expenses. In addition, there has been significant development in the pre July 1, 2001 (the effective date of the acquisition) claims related to the acquired operations of Winterthur International. Under the terms of the sale and purchase agreement with Winterthur Swiss Insurance Company (the Seller), the Seller provides the Company protection against such development. At June 30, 2003, the total recoverable from the Seller related to this adverse loss development was $637.2 million, up from $514.8 million at December 31, 2002. For further information, see the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2002, note 6(c) included in item 8 of Form 10-K.
In the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company invested approximately $21.9 million in new investment affiliates.
In July 2003, the Company acquired new offices at 70 Gracechurch Street, London which will become the Companys new London headquarters. The acquisition was under a purchase, sale and leaseback transaction. The move to the new premises is expected to be the summer of 2004 and this will consolidate the Companys eight London businesses.
As at June 30, 2003, the Company had bank, letter of credit and loan facilities available from a variety of sources including commercial banks totaling $5.4 billion, of which $1.9 billion in debt was outstanding. In addition, $2.3 billion of letters of credit were outstanding, 6% of which were collateralized by the Companys investment portfolio, principally supporting U.S. non-admitted business and the Companys Lloyds capital requirements.
The following table presents the Companys indebtedness under outstanding securities and lenders commitments as at June 30, 2003:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes Payable And Debt | Commitment | In Use | Year Of Expiry |
Less Than 1 Year |
1 To 3 Years |
4 To 5 Years |
After 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
364-day revolver | $ | 675,000 | $ | | 2004 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
7.15% Senior Notes | 99,979 | 99,979 | 2005 | | 100,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
6.58% Guaranteed Senior Notes | 255,000 | 255,000 | 2011 | | | | 255,000 | |||||||||||||||
6.50% Guaranteed Senior Notes (1) | 597,281 | 597,281 | 2012 | | | | 600,000 | |||||||||||||||
Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures (CARZ) (1) |
633,839 | 633,839 | 2021 | | | | 1,010,833 | |||||||||||||||
Liquid Yield Option Notes( (LYONS) (1) |
304,299 | 304,299 | 2021 | | | | 511,351 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,565,398 | $ | 1,890,398 | $ | | $ | 100,000 | $ | | $ | 2,377,184 | ||||||||||
(1) | Commitment and In Use data represent June 30, 2003 accreted values. Payments due by period represents ultimate redemption values. The convertibles may be put or converted by the bondholders at various times prior to the 2021 redemption dates. The next put date is September 8, 2003 for the LYONs, as described below, and May 23, 2004 for the CARZ. The Company may also choose to call the debt from May and September 2004 onwards for the CARZ and LYONS, respectively. | ||
To the extent that holders of the LYONS tender any LYONS for the purchase by the Company on September 8, 2003, the Company has elected to pay all the purchase price in cash. In the event all of the outstanding LYONS are tendered for repurchase, the aggregate purchase price would be $305.9 million. | |||
The total pre-tax interest expense on the borrowings described above was $43.8 million and $53.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The following table presents, as at June 30, 2003, the Companys letter of credit facilities available, in use and when those facilities are due to expire:
Amount Of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Commercial Commitments | Commitment | In Use | Year Of Expiry | Less Than 1 Year |
1 To 3 Years | 4 To 5 Years | After 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Letter of Credit Facilities | $ | 3,307,979 | $ | 2,337,478 | 2003/4 | $ | 3,307,979 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
The Company has several letter of credit facilities provided on a syndicated and bilateral basis from commercial banks. These facilities (as well as the off balance sheet collateral and contingent capital arrangements described below) are principally utilized to support non-admitted insurance and reinsurance operations in the U.S. and with respect to the commercial bank facilities, capital requirements at Lloyds. All of the commercial facilities are scheduled for renewal within the coming twelve months. In addition to letters of credit, the Company has established insurance trusts in the U.S. that provide cedants with statutory relief under state insurance regulations in the U.S. It is anticipated that the commercial facilities will be renewed on expiry but such renewals are subject to the availability of credit from banks utilized by the Company. In the event that such credit support is insufficient, the Company could be required to provide alternative security to cedants. This could take the form of additional insurance trusts supported by the Companys investment portfolio or funds withheld using the Companys cash resources. The value of letters of credit required is driven by, among other things, loss development of existing reserves, the payment pattern of such reserves, the expansion of business written by the Company and the loss experience of such business.
The Company entered into a new $100.0 million letter of credit facility in January 2003 to provide additional capacity to support the Companys U.S. non-admitted business. This facility was subsequently increased to $200.0 million in June 2003. $100.0 million of this capacity was utilized at June 30, 2003 and $200.0 million was utilized at August 8, 2003.
In February 2003, the Company entered into an aggregate of $300.0 million of commercial paper-based credit facilities (the Credit Facilities). These facilities were increased to $500.0 million in June 2003. The proceeds of advances under the facilities were used to fund a trust account to collateralize the reinsurance obligations of the Company under an intercompany quota share reinsurance agreement. The Company could face additional obligations under the Credit Facilities prior to the stated maturity of February 25, 2007, if certain events were to occur, including, but not limited to the Companys insolvency, withdrawal of assets from the Regulation 114 trust by the ceding company, the downgrade of the Companys credit ratings below certain specified levels, or the failure of the agent to have a first priority perfected security interest in the collateral posted by the Company. At maturity, the Company will be obligated to make payments in an amount equal to the principal and accrued interest outstanding under the credit facilities. The issued securities and the Companys repayment obligations are recorded as a net balance on the Companys balance sheet.
In June 2003, the Company renewed its principal revolving credit and letter of credit facility. The facility was increased from $2.0 billion to $2.5 billion of which up to $675 million is available as revolving credit and up to $2.3 billion is available in the form of letters of credit, with the combined total not to exceed $2.5 billion.
In July 2003, the Company entered into a contingent capital transaction with an aggregate value of $500 million. This transaction also provides the Company with an insurance trust that provides the Company with statutory relief under state insurance regulations in the U.S. Under the terms of this facility, the Company has acquired an irrevocable put option to issue preference ordinary shares into a trust in return for proceeds raised from investors. This put option may be exercised by the Company at any time. In addition, the Company may be required to issue preference ordinary shares to the trust under certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, the non-payment of the put option premium and a ratings downgrade of the Company.
For information regarding cross-default and certain other provisions in the Companys debt and convertible securities documents, see Item 7 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The Company has had several share repurchase programs in the past as part of its capital management strategy. On January 9, 2000, the Board of Directors authorized a program for the repurchase of shares up to $500.0 million. Under this plan, the Company has purchased 6.6 million shares at an aggregate cost of $364.6 million or an average cost of $55.24 per share. The Company has $135.4 million remaining in its share repurchase authorization. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, no shares were repurchased in the open market. The Company has repurchased shares from employees and directors in relation to withholding tax on restricted stock.
With respect to variable interest entities, the consolidation requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46) apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For entities created prior to January 31, 2003, the consolidation requirements apply in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Based on structures and contracts currently in place, the effect of adoption of this standard on the Companys financial condition would be an increase in both assets and liabilities of approximately $1.7 billion. Management is pursuing alternatives with regard to restructuring these variable interest entities. For more information regarding variable interest entities and other off-balance sheet arrangements, see Item 7 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Current Outlook
The Company believes that current strong market for premium rate increases and favorable terms and conditions will continue into 2005 for most lines of property and casualty business that the Company writes. It is anticipated that pricing increases experienced on certain casualty lines will be sustained for the medium term. Shorter-tail lines, such as property, aviation and marine, have experienced some softening in pricing, although still at attractive levels. The Company believes there are still a number of unresolved issues in the market including lack of resolution on asbestos claims, which to the Company are insignificant, but for other companies they are not. These issues are expected to continue to put pressures on premium rates and competition. Investment income is expected to be constrained by lowe r yields but cash flow from operations is expected to continue to be strong for the remainder of 2003.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company enters into derivatives and other financial instruments for risk management and trading purposes. The Companys derivative transactions can expose the Company to credit derivative risk, weather and energy risk, investment market risk, and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company manages these risks based on guidelines established by senior management. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value with resulting changes in fair value recognized in income in the period in which they occur.
Value-at-risk (VaR) is one of the tools used by management to estimate potential losses in fair values using historical rates, market movements and credit spreads to estimate the volatility and correlation of these factors to calculate the potential loss that could occur over a defined period of time given a certain probability.
This risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the sensitivity and VaR analyses presented in this document are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain adverse market conditions occur. Actual results in the future may differ materially from these estimated results due to, among other things, actual developments in the global financial markets. The results of analysis used by the Company to assess and mitigate risk should not be considered projections of future events of losses. See generally Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Credit Derivatives
The Company has written certain financial guaranty transactions in derivative or swap form. The Company does not actively trade these transactions and generally issues and holds these contracts to maturity. Changes in fair value can result from changes in market credit spreads, supply and demand for similar type instruments, changes in future loss and/or recovery estimates, interest rates and credit rating upgrades or downgrades. The Company therefore is at risk for changes in fair value due to changes in any of the above factors.
Weather and Energy Derivatives
The Company offers weather and energy risk management products in insurance or derivative form to end-users, and manages the risks in the over-the-counter and exchange traded derivatives markets. In addition to entering into transactions with end-users, the Company also maintains a weather and energy derivatives trading portfolio, partially as a means of hedging a portion of its exposure. The fair values of these transactions are determined using available market data and internal pricing models using consistent statistical methodologies.
The Companys aggregate average, low and high seasonal VaR amounts for its weather risk management portfolio, calculated at a 99% confidence level, during the period ended June 30, 2003 were $151.8 million, $131.8 million and $175.6 million, respectively. The corresponding levels for the weather risk management portfolio during the period ended June 30, 2002 were $55.4 million, $25.8 million and $101.6 million, respectively. The Company calculates its aggregate VaR by summing the VaR amounts for each of its seasonal portfolios. The Companys aggregation methodology yields a conservative aggregate portfolio VaR, given that current weather events and patterns have an immaterial effect on expectations for future seasons and the Company could therefore greatly reduce or eliminate its VaR on future seasons by selling its positions prior to the beginning of a season. At present, the Companys VaR calc ulation does not exceed $60 million in any one season. Since VaR statistics are estimates based on historical data and market information, VaR should not be viewed as an absolute, predictive gauge of future financial performance or as a way for the Company to predict risk. There can be no assurance that the Companys actual future losses will not exceed its VaR amounts.
For the energy portfolio, VaR is calculated using a one-day holding period. Management has established a daily VaR limit for this portfolio of $3.5 million. The Companys average, low and high daily VaR amounts calculated at a 99% confidence level, during the period ended June 30, 2003 were $2.4 million, $1.8 and $2.9 million, respectively. The corresponding amounts during the period ended June 30, 2002 were $0.6 million, $0.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the movement in the fair value of weather and energy derivative contracts outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2003:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, beginning of the year | $ | (6,024 | ) | |
Option premiums received, net of premiums realized (1) | (97,851 | ) | ||
Reclassification of settled contracts to realized (2) | 108,315 | |||
Other changes in fair value (3) | (102,528 | ) | ||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, end of period | $ | (98,088 | ) | |
______________
(1) For the six month period ended June 30, 2003, the Company collected $213.3 million of paid premiums and realized $115.5 million of premiums on expired transactions for a net increase in the balance sheet derivative liability of $97.9 million.
(2) The Company paid $108.3 million to settle derivative positions during the six month period ended June 30, 2003, resulting in a reclassification of this amount from unrealized to realized and a reduction in the balance sheet derivative liability.
(3) This represents the effects of changes in commodity prices, the time value of options, and other valuation adjustments (of $102.5 million) on the Companys derivative positions, primarily attributable to the hedges of the positions that realized $115.5 million of premiums.
The change in fair value of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2003 as compared to the beginning of the year is primarily due to the increased volume of weather and energy derivative contracts written during the first six months of 2003.
The following table summarizes the maturity of weather and energy derivative contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2003:
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Source of Fair Value | Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | Greater Than 5 Years |
Total Fair Value |
|||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | (112,884 | ) | $ | 45 | $ | | $ | | $ | (112,839 | ) | ||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods |
3,145 | 8,848 | 2,758 | | 14,751 | |||||||||||
Total fair value of contracts outstanding |
$ | (109,739 | ) | $ | 8,893 | $ | 2,758 | $ | | $ | (98,088 | ) | ||||
In managing its weather and energy risk management business, the Company seeks to identify, assess, monitor and manage its market, credit, operational and legal risks in accordance with defined policies and procedures. The Companys senior management takes an active role in the risk management process and has developed and implemented policies and procedures that require specific administrative and business functions to assist in the identification, assessment and control of various risks within the operation. Due to the changing nature of the global marketplace, the Companys risk management policies, procedures and methodologies are constantly evolving and are subject to ongoing review and modification. Market, credit, operational, legal and other risks are inherent in the Companys weather and energy risk management business and cannot be wholly eliminated despite the Companys risk manag ement policies, procedures and methodologies.
Investment Market Risk
The Companys investment portfolio consists of exposures to fixed income securities, equities, alternative investments, derivatives, business and other investments, and cash. These securities and investments are denominated in both U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.
Through the structure of the Companys investment portfolio, the Companys earnings are directly affected by changes in the valuations of the securities and investments held in the investment portfolio. These valuation changes reflect changes in interest rates (e.g. changes in the level, slope and curvature of the yield curves, volatility of interest rates, mortgage prepayment speeds and credit spreads), credit quality, equity prices (e.g. changes in prices and volatilities of individual securities, equity baskets and equity indices) and foreign currency exchange rates (e.g. changes in spot prices, forward prices and volatilities of currency rates). Market risk therefore arises due to the uncertainty surrounding the future valuations of these different assets, the factors that impact their values and the impact that this could have on the Companys earnings.
The Company seeks to manage the risks of the investment portfolio through a combination of asset class, country, industry and security level diversification and investment manager allocations. Further, individual security and issuer exposures are controlled and monitored at the investment portfolio level, via specific investment constraints outlined in investment guidelines and agreed with the external investment professionals. Additional constraints are agreed with the external investment professionals in order to address exposures to eligible securities, prohibited investments/transactions, credit quality and general concentration limits.
The Companys direct use of investment derivatives includes futures, forwards, swaps and option contracts that derive their value from underlying assets, indices, references rates or a combination of these factors. When investment guidelines allow for the use of derivatives, these can generally only be used for the purposes of managing interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and credit risk, provided that the use of such instruments is incorporated in the overall portfolio duration, spread, convexity and other relevant portfolio metrics. The direct use of derivatives is not permitted to economically leverage the portfolio outside of the stated guidelines. Derivatives may also be used to add value to the investment portfolio where market inefficiencies are perceived to exist, to utilize cash holdings to purchase equity indexed derivatives and to adjust the duration of a portfolio of fixed income securities to match the duration of related deposit liabilities.
Investment Value-At-Risk
The VaR of the total investment portfolio at June 30, 2003, based on a 95% confidence level with a one month holding period, was approximately $409.2 million. The VaR of all investment related derivatives, excluding investments in affiliates and other investments was approximately $6.7 million. The Companys investment portfolio VaR as at June 30, 2003 is not necessarily indicative of future VaR levels.
To complement the VaR analysis which is based on normal market environments, the Company considers the impact on the investment portfolio in several different historical stress periods to analyze the effect of unusual market conditions. The Company establishes certain historical stress test scenarios which are applied to the actual investment portfolio. As these stress tests and estimated gains and losses are based on historical events, they will not necessarily reflect future stress events or gains and losses from such events. The results of the stress test scenarios are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure they reflect current shareholders equity, market conditions and the Companys total risk profile. Given the investment portfolio allocations as at June 30, 2003, the Company would expect to lose approximately 4.2% of the portfolio if the most damaging event stress tested was repeated, all other things held equal. Given the investment portfolio allocations as at June 30, 2003, the Company would expect to gain approximately 13.3% of the portfolio if the most favorable event stress tested was repeated, all other things held equal. The Company assumes that no action is taken during the stress period to either liquidate or rebalance the portfolio and believes that this fairly reflects the potential decreased liquidity that is often associated with stressed market environments.
Investment Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk through its portfolio of debt securities which has historically been a significant exposure in the investment portfolio. As at June 30, 2003, the average credit quality of the Companys total fixed income portfolio, which includes fixed maturities, short term investments, cash and cash equivalents and net payable for investments purchased, was AA.
The Companys total fixed income portfolio credit quality breakdown as at June 30, 2003 is shown in the following table:
Rating | Percentage of Total Fixed Income Exposure(1) | |||
AAA | 58.2% | |||
AA | 11.4% | |||
A | 15.4% | |||
BBB | 9.4% | |||
BB and Below | 5.6% |
______________
(1) | Portfolio includes fixed maturities, short term investments, cash and cash equivalents and net payable for investments purchased. |
Individual corporate holdings in the portfolio are diversified, exceeding 1,000 separate issuer exposures. As at June 30, 2003, the top 10 corporate exposures represented approximately 6% of the total fixed income portfolio (excluding operating cash balances) and approximately 15% of the corporate holdings. The top 10 corporate holdings listed below utilizes a conservative approach to aggregation as it includes unsecured as well as securitized, credit enhanced and collateralized securities issued by parent companies and their affiliates.
Top 10 Corporate Exposures as at June 30, 2003(1) | Percentage of Total Fixed Income Exposure | |||
Citigroup Inc. | 0.92% | |||
General Electric Company | 0.83% | |||
JP Morgan Chase & Co. | 0.81% | |||
Morgan Stanley | 0.63% | |||
Ford Motor Company | 0.57% | |||
General Motors Corporation | 0.52% | |||
Verizon Communications Inc. | 0.47% | |||
Household International, Inc. | 0.47% | |||
Bank of America Corporation | 0.44% | |||
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | 0.42% |
______________
(1) | Corporate exposures include parent and affiliated companies that issue fixed income securities. In some cases a portion of the market value may be invested in bonds that are securitized or have sufficient credit enhancement that provides a long-term credit rating that is higher than the rating of the unsecured debt of the parent company. |
Interest Rate and Equity Price Risk
The Company believes that VaR is an appropriate indicator of the risk of the portfolio, however an immediate 100 basis point adverse shift in global treasury government bond curves would result in a decrease in total return of 5.0% or $818.0 million in the Companys fixed income portfolio at June 30, 2003. It is unlikely that all global yield curves would shift in the same direction at the same time. In evaluating the impact of price changes in the equity portfolio, a 10% change in equity prices would affect total return by approximately $55.0 million at June 30, 2003.
At June 30, 2003, bond and stock index futures outstanding were $73.5 million with underlying investments having a market value of $1.0 billion. Gains of $2.1 million were realized on these contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The Company reduces its exposure to these futures through offsetting transactions, including options and forwards.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Company uses foreign exchange contracts to manage its exposure to the effects of fluctuating foreign currencies on the value of its foreign currency fixed maturities and certain of its foreign currency equity investments. These contracts are not designated as specific hedges for financial reporting purposes and therefore, realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in income in the period in which they occur. These contracts generally have maturities of three months or less. At June 30, 2003 and 2002, forward foreign exchange contracts with notional principal amounts totaling $62.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively were outstanding. The fair value of these contracts as at June 30, 2003 and 2002 was $59.4 million and $12.2 million, respecti vely, with an unrealized gain of $2.6 million in 2003 and an unrealized loss of $5.1 million in 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, realized gains of $1.6 million and realized gains of $0.1 million, respectively, and unrealized gains of $3.8 million and unrealized losses of $2.9 million, respectively, were recorded in net realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments.
The Company also manages the exchange volatility arising on certain administration costs denominated in foreign currencies. Throughout the year, forward contracts are entered into to acquire foreign currencies at an agreed rate in the future. At June 30, 2003, the Company had forward contracts outstanding for the purchase of $4.7 million of Euros at fixed rates. The unrealized gain on these contracts at June 30, 2003 was $5.5 million.
In February 2003, the Company entered into a series of forward exchange contracts to cover approximately 60%, or $116.7 million (£70 million), of the Companys exposure to a U.K. sterling reinsurance recoverable balance at one of its U.K. based insurance operations. The mark to market value of these contracts was an unrealized loss of $5.5 million at June 30, 2003.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evalutation described above that occurred during the Companys fiscal period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Any prospectus, prospectus supplement, the Companys Annual Report to ordinary shareholders, any proxy statement, any Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Form 10-Q/A or Form 8-K of the Company or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements which reflect the Companys current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Such statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to the Company in general, and to the insurance, reinsurance and financial products and services sectors in particular (both as to underwriting and investment matters). Statements which include the words expect, intend, plan, believe, project, anticipat e, will, and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the PSLRA or otherwise.
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. The Company believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) rate increases and improvements in terms and conditions may not be as large or significant as the Company is currently projecting; (ii) the timely and full recoverability of reinsurance placed by the Company with third parties, or other amounts due to the Company, including, without limitation, amounts due to the Company from the Seller in connection with the Companys acquisition of Winterthur International; (iii) the projected amount of ceded reinsurance recoverables and the ratings and creditworthiness of reinsurers may change; (iv) the timing of claims payments being faster or the rece ipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than anticipated by the Company; (v) ineffectiveness or obsolescence of the Companys business strategy due to changes in current or future market conditions; (vi) increased competition on the basis of pricing, capacity, coverage terms or other factors; (vii) greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity, including as a result of natural or man-made catastrophic events, than the Companys underwriting, reserving or investment practices anticipate based on historical experience or industry data; (viii) developments in the worlds financial and capital markets which adversely affect the performance of the Companys investments and the Companys access to such markets; (ix) the potential impact on the Company from government-mandated insurance coverage for acts of terrorism; (x) the potential impact of off-balance sheet arrangements on the Company; (xi) developments in bankruptcy proceedings or other developments related to bankru ptcies of companies insofar as they affect property and casualty insurance and reinsurance coverages or claims that the Company may have as a counterparty; (xii) availability of borrowings and letters of credit under the Companys credit facilities; (xiii) changes in regulation or tax laws applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries, brokers or customers; (xiv) acceptance of the Companys products and services, including new products and services; (xv) changes in the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance; (xvi) changes in the distribution or placement of risks due to increased consolidation of insurance and reinsurance brokers; (xvii) loss of key personnel; (xviii) the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; (xix) changes in rating agency policies or practices; (xx) changes in accounting policies or practices or the application thereof; (xxi) legislative or regulatory developments; (xxii) changes in general economic conditions, including inflation, foreign currency exchange rate s and other factors; (xxiii) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to war, terrorism or other hostilities; and (xxiv) the other factors set forth in the Companys other documents on file with the SEC. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
XL CAPITAL LTD
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
At the Annual General Meeting of Class A Shareholders held on May 9, 2003 at the Executive Offices of the Company, XL House, One Bermudiana Road, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, the ordinary shareholders approved the following:
1. The election of four Class II Directors to hold office until 2006:
Votes in Favor | Votes Withheld | ||||||
D.R. Comey | 116,508,827 | 4,629,423 | |||||
B.M. OHara | 120,302,637 | 835,613 | |||||
J.T. Thornton | 120,093,920 | 1,044,330 | |||||
J.W. Weiser | 116,499,833 | 4,638,417 |
2. The appointment of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP, New York, New York, to act as the independent auditors of
the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003:
Votes In Favor | Votes Withheld | Abstentions | |||
117,659,418 | 2,814,802 | 664,030 |
3. The approval of the amendment and restatement of the Companys 1991 Performance Incentive Program:
Votes In Favor | Votes Withheld | Abstentions | |||
110,595,588 | 9,807,697 | 734,965 |
4. The approval of the amendment and restatement of the Companys Directors Stock & Option Plan that expires in 2003:
Votes In Favor | Votes Withheld | Abstentions | |||
97,996,199 | 22,400,524 | 741,527 |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(a) EXHIBITS
10.62 Service Agreement Relative to Sureties, Letters of Guarantees and International Stand-By Letters of Credit between Société Le Mans Re and Credit Lyonnais, dated April 25, 2003.
10.63 First Renewal dated November 27, 2000 to the Reinsurance Stand-by Letter of Credit Agreement between Le Mans Re and BNP Paribas, dated October 7, 1999.
10.64 364-Day Credit Agreement dated June 25, 2003 between XL Capital Ltd, X.L. America, Inc., XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd, XL Europe Ltd and XL Re Ltd, as account parties and guarantors, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent.
10.65 Letter of Credit Facility and Reimbursement Agreement dated November 18, 2002, amended and restated as of June 26, 2003 between XL Capital Ltd as account party and XL Capital Ltd, X.L. America, Inc., XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd, XL Europe Ltd and XL Re Ltd as guarantors and Citibank International PLC as agent and security trustee.
10.66 Standby Letter of Credit Agreement between National Australia Bank Limited, New York Branch and XL Capital Ltd, X.L. America, Inc., XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd, XL Europe Ltd and XL Re Ltd, as Applicants, dated July 25, 2003.
31 Certifications pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32 Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1 XL Capital Assurance Inc. unaudited condensed financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
99.2 XL Financial Assurance Ltd. unaudited condensed financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
99.3 Declaration of Trust dated May 22, 2003, among Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Initial Purchaser, and The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Trustee.
99.4 Put Option Agreement between XL Capital Ltd and Mangrove Bay Trust, dated July 11, 2003.
99.5 Declaration of Trust dated May 22, 2003, among The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Trustee, GSS Holdings II, Inc., as Tax Matters Partner, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Initial Purchaser.
99.6 Trust Agreement dated July 11, 2003, between XL Reinsurance America Inc., as Beneficiary, XL Re Ltd., as Grantor, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
99.7 ISDA Master Agreement, Schedule and Credit Support Annex dated July 11, 2003, between Merrill Lynch International and Mangrove Bay Trust.
99.8 ISDA Master Agreement and Schedule dated July 11, 2003, between XL Capital Ltd and Mangrove Bay Trust.
99.9 Assignment Agreement dated July 11, 2003, among XL Re Ltd, Mangrove Bay Trust and The Bank of New York.
99.10 Asset Put Option Agreement, dated July 11, 2003, between Merrill Lynch International and XL Reinsurance America Inc.
99.11 Excerpts from the Authorizing Resolutions of the Special Finance Committee of XL Capital Ltd, dated July 3, 2003.
(b) REPORTS ON FORM-8-K
None
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
XL CAPITAL LTD | |||
(Registrant) | |||
Dated: August 14, 2003 | /S/ BRIAN M. OHARA | ||
Brian M. OHara | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Dated: August 14, 2003 | /S/ JERRY DE ST. PAER | ||
Jerry de St. Paer | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |