UNITED STATES
|
Dendrite International, Inc. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
New Jersey | 22-2786386 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1200 Mount Kemble Avenue
|
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
PAGE NO |
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. | Financial Statements | 3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) Three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
3 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002 |
4 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5 |
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 |
ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 23 |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 23 |
ITEM 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 24 |
Signatures | 25 |
2 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements DENDRITE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
License fees | $ 2,752 | $ 2,306 | $ 5,315 | $ 5,485 | ||||||
Services | 66,776 | 55,306 | 123,923 | 109,570 | ||||||
69,528 | 57,612 | 129,238 | 115,055 | |||||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||
Cost of license fees | 1,204 | 1,007 | 2,283 | 2,251 | ||||||
Cost of services | 33,578 | 27,748 | 62,318 | 56,656 | ||||||
34,782 | 28,755 | 64,601 | 58,907 | |||||||
Gross margin: | ||||||||||
License gross margin | 1,548 | 1,299 | 3,032 | 3,234 | ||||||
Services gross margin | 33,198 | 27,558 | 61,605 | 52,914 | ||||||
34,746 | 28,857 | 64,637 | 56,148 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 20,983 | 19,488 | 41,222 | 38,987 | ||||||
Research and development | 3,215 | 2,455 | 5,912 | 5,083 | ||||||
24,198 | 21,943 | 47,134 | 44,070 | |||||||
Operating income | 10,548 | 6,914 | 17,503 | 12,078 | ||||||
Interest income | 312 | 288 | 554 | 592 | ||||||
Other income (expense) | 25 | (21 | ) | 34 | 38 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 10,885 | 7,181 | 18,091 | 12,708 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 4,962 | 2,585 | 7,844 | 4,575 | ||||||
Net income | $ 5,923 | $ 4,596 | $ 10,247 | $ 8,133 | ||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||
Basic | $ 0.15 | $ 0.12 | $ 0.26 | $ 0.20 | ||||||
Diluted | $ 0.14 | $ 0.11 | $ 0.25 | $ 0.20 | ||||||
Shares used in computing net income per | ||||||||||
share: | ||||||||||
Basic | 40,220 | 39,921 | 40,115 | 39,818 | ||||||
Diluted | 41,101 | 40,321 | 40,704 | 40,269 | ||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. |
DENDRITE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
June 30, 2003 (unaudited) |
December 31, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets | |||||
Current Assets: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 23,189 | $ 68,308 | |||
Short-term investments | -- | 1,295 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 69,740 | 39,853 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,628 | 4,962 | |||
Deferred taxes | 12,808 | 3,380 | |||
Facility held for sale | 6,900 | 6,900 | |||
Total current assets | 120,265 | 124,698 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 33,136 | 26,377 | |||
Other assets | 2,914 | 1,713 | |||
Long-term receivable | 3,157 | 6,314 | |||
Goodwill | 68,504 | 12,353 | |||
Intangible assets, net | 29,825 | 2,973 | |||
Purchased capitalized software, net | 4,560 | 2,275 | |||
Capitalized software development costs, net | 5,608 | 5,605 | |||
Deferred taxes | 1,584 | 6,168 | |||
$ 269,553 | $ 188,476 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||
Accounts payable | $ 14,116 | $ 1,274 | |||
Income taxes payable | 7,628 | 5,659 | |||
Capital lease obligations | 1,166 | 615 | |||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 15,039 | 5,055 | |||
Other accrued expenses | 28,345 | 16,749 | |||
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual | 15,107 | 1,188 | |||
Accrued restructuring charge | -- | 260 | |||
Deferred revenues | 17,277 | 7,861 | |||
Total current liabilities | 98,678 | 38,661 | |||
Capital lease obligations | 789 | 275 | |||
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual | 9,482 | 2,064 | |||
Other non-current liabilities | 692 | 717 | |||
Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Preferred Stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares | |||||
authorized, none issued | -- | -- | |||
Common Stock, no par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, | |||||
42,559,074 and 42,156,344 shares issued; 40,336,374 and | |||||
39,933,644 shares outstanding | 95,819 | 93,037 | |||
Retained earnings | 87,123 | 76,876 | |||
Deferred compensation | (39 | ) | (76 | ) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,115 | ) | (2,202 | ) | |
Less treasury stock, at cost | (20,876 | ) | (20,876 | ) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 159,912 | 146,759 | |||
$ 269,553 | $ 188,476 | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. |
DENDRITE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | |||||
Operating activities: | ||||||
Net income | $ 10,247 | $ 8,133 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | ||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8,564 | 6,632 | ||||
Amortization of deferred compensation, net of forfeitures | (54 | ) | 17 | |||
Deferred taxes | 608 | -- | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | 6,858 | (2,929 | ) | |||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other | (671 | ) | (290 | ) | ||
Increase in other assets | (262 | ) | -- | |||
Decrease in prepaid income taxes | -- | 736 | ||||
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses | (16,100 | ) | (4,923 | ) | ||
Increase in income taxes payable | 58 | -- | ||||
Decrease in accrued restructuring charge | (260 | ) | (1,504 | ) | ||
Decrease in deferred revenues | (1,130 | ) | (2,158 | ) | ||
Increase in other non-current liabilities | 68 | 95 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,926 | 3,809 | ||||
Investing activities: | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | -- | (13,389 | ) | |||
Sales of short-term investments | 1,294 | 6,383 | ||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | (51,682 | ) | -- | |||
Increase in other non-current assets | (50 | ) | (600 | ) | ||
Purchases of property and equipment | (3,905 | ) | (7,224 | ) | ||
Additions to capitalized software development costs | (1,382 | ) | (1,161 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (55,725 | ) | (15,991 | ) | ||
Financing activities: | ||||||
Borrowings from line of credit | 5,000 | -- | ||||
Repayments of line of credit | (5,000 | ) | -- | |||
Payments on capital lease obligations | (251 | ) | -- | |||
Issuance of common stock | 2,530 | 2,010 | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,279 | 2,010 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 401 | 199 | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (45,119 | ) | (9,973 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 68,308 | 65,494 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ 23,189 | $ 55,521 | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. |
DENDRITE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income as reported | $ 5,923,000 | $ 4,596,000 | $ 10,247,000 | $ 8,133,000 | ||||||
Add/(Deduct): Deferred compensation | ||||||||||
amortization, net of forfeitures recognized | ||||||||||
in accordance with APB 25, net of related | (2,000 | ) | 3,000 | (32,000 | ) | 11,000 | ||||
tax effects | ||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee | ||||||||||
compensation expense determined under the | ||||||||||
fair value based method for all awards, net | (3,199,000 | ) | (4,092,000 | ) | (6,140,000 | ) | (7,909,000 | ) | ||
of related tax effects | ||||||||||
Pro forma net income | $ 2,722,000 | $ 507,000 | $ 4,075,000 | $ 235,000 | ||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||
Basic - as reported | $ 0 | .15 | $ 0 | .12 | $ 0 | .26 | $ 0 | .20 | ||
Basic - pro forma | $ 0 | .07 | $ 0 | .01 | $ 0 | .10 | $ 0 | .01 | ||
Diluted - as reported | $ 0 | .14 | $ 0 | .11 | $ 0 | .25 | $ 0 | .20 | ||
Diluted - pro forma | $ 0 | .07 | $ 0 | .01 | $ 0 | .10 | $ 0 | .01 |
6 |
6. Restructuring ChargeThe activity in accrued restructuring as of June 30, 2003 is summarized in the table below: |
Accrued Restructuring as of January 1, 2003 |
Cash Payments in 2003 |
Accrued Restructuring as of June 30, 2003 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Termination payments to employees | $260,000 | $260,000 | - | ||||
$260,000 | $260,000 | - | |||||
7. AcquisitionsOn September 19, 2002, the Company acquired Software Associates International (SAI), a privately-held company based in New Jersey. SAI provided software products and solutions that enhanced corporate level sales and marketing analysis for pharmaceutical companies. These solutions are complementary to the Companys core suite of business products. The results of SAIs operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since the acquisition date. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $16,739,000 which included: cash of approximately $15,092,000 (approximately $1,600,000 in escrow as of June 30, 2003); accrued professional service fees of approximately $410,000; and options to purchase Dendrite common stock valued at approximately $1,237,000. The fair value of the stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Company is in the process of finalizing a third-party valuation of certain intangible assets and its own evaluation of acquired facilities, and therefore, the purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to adjustment. On June 16, 2003, the Company completed its acquisition of Synavant Inc. (Synavant). Synavant provided a broad range of knowledge-based services to biopharmaceutical and healthcare companies around the world. Its comprehensive global solutions included pharmaceutical Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and e-Business applications, interactive marketing, server and database management, dedicated local helpline support, training, telemarketing, sample management, and product recall services. Synavant was headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and had offices in 21 countries. The combining of the resources of Synavant with Dendrite created a comprehensive information, software, and services company dedicated to the global pharmaceutical industry, and further enhanced Dendrites ability to provide market leading solutions to the sales, marketing and clinical functions of pharmaceutical and other life science companies. The results of Synavants operations have been included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The Synavant acquisition was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 9, 2003 and amended as of May 16, 2003 (as amended, the Merger Agreement) by and among Dendrite, Synavant, and Amgis Acquisition Co. (Amgis), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dendrite. Amgis and Dendrite conducted an all cash tender offer followed by a second step merger, to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Synavant, at a price of $3.22 per share. The consideration paid in the acquisition was a result of a bidding process and arms-length negotiations between the executive officers and the boards of directors of Synavant and Dendrite. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $54,813,000 and included consideration paid for the common stock and approximately $3,128,000 of legal and professional fees incurred in connection with the transaction. A condensed balance sheet of Synavant, reflecting the amount assigned to each major asset and liability category as of June 16, 2003 is as follows (thousands): 7 |
Assets Acquired | |||
Current assets | |||
Cash | $ 1,042 | ||
Accounts receivable | 30,138 | ||
Other current assets | 2,861 | ||
Total current assets | 34,041 | ||
Long-term assets | |||
Property and equipment | 8,876 | ||
Other assets | 8,623 | ||
Intangibles | 29,900 | ||
Goodwill | 56,101 | ||
Total assets | 137,541 | ||
Liabilities Assumed | |||
Current liabilities | |||
Restructuring reserve - current | $ 14,184 | ||
Deferred revenue | 10,401 | ||
Other current liabilities | 49,664 | ||
Total current liabilities | 74,249 | ||
Long-term liabilities | |||
Restructuring reserve - long-term | 7,918 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 561 | ||
Total liabilities | 82,728 | ||
Net assets acquired | $ 54,813 | ||
In connection with the Synavant acquisition, the Company recorded $56,101,000 of goodwill and $29,900,000 of acquired intangible assets of which approximately $6,000,000 was assigned to Trademarks, which are not subject to amortization. The remaining $23,900,000 (approximately 11 year weighted average amortization period) has been assigned to the following intangible assets: non-compete agreements $2,100,000 (3 year amortization); backlog $4,500,000 (3 year amortization); purchased capitalized software $2,600,000 (10 year amortization); and customer relationships $14,700,000 (15 year amortization). The goodwill and intangible assets recorded for financial statement purposes are not deductible for tax purposes. The Company is in the process of finalizing a third party valuation of certain intangible assets, as well as its evaluation of acquired facilities and personnel for redundancy and, therefore, the purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to adjustment. 8 |
Pro-forma results of operations of the Company as if the Synavant and SAI acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2002 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 are as follows: |
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 30, 2003 (A) | June 30, 2002 | June 30, 2003 (B) | June 30, 2002 | ||||||
Revenue | $ 99,796,000 | $ 106,089,000 | $ 194,321,000 | $ 213,378,000 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ (4,813,000 | ) | $ 2,965,000 | $ (7,869,000 | ) | $ 4,227,000 | |||
Basic income (loss) per share | $ (0.12 | ) | $ 0.07 | $ (0.20 | ) | $ 0.10 | |||
Diluted income (loss) per | $ (0.12 | ) | $ 0.07 | $ (0.19 | ) | $ 0.10 | |||
share |
(A)
Net income (loss) includes approximately $500,000 of restructuring charges from
Synavant as well as early termination fees related to Synavants lines of
credit of approximately $800,000 (B)
Net income (loss) includes approximately $1,300,000 of restructuring charges
from Synavant as well as early termination fees related to Synavants lines
of credit of approximately $1,850,000 8.
Purchase Accounting Restructuring Accrual In connection with the acquisition of SAI, discussed in Note 7, the Company developed an exit plan to close SAIs facility in Mt. Arlington, New Jersey and to relocate the operations to other Company facilities in New Jersey. The Company accrued as part of the acquisition costs the costs to terminate certain leases amounting to $3,252,000. The Company exited the facility during the first quarter of 2003. The activity related to the SAI purchase accounting restructuring accrual as of June 30, 2003 is summarized in the table below: |
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual as of January 1, 2003 |
Cash Payments in 2003 |
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual as of June 30, 2003 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lease termination costs | $3,252,000 | $ 489,000 | $2,763,000 | ||||
$3,252,000 | $ 489,000 | $2,763,000 | |||||
In connection with the acquisition of Synavant, discussed in Note 7, the Company plans to restructure the Synavant operations, to exit certain facilities of Synavant and to terminate the employment of certain Synavant employees in connection with the restructuring. The Company has accrued approximately $22,102,000 at June 16, 2003 for liabilities associated with the cost of completing the restructuring plan. The components of this accrued liability are as follows; severance costs for Synavant employees being involuntarily terminated as a result of the acquisition approximately $13,042,000 and costs to exit facilities for Synavant facilities being vacated as a result of the acquisition approximately $9,060,000. The liability accrued for expenses incurred in exiting certain facilities of Synavant includes assumptions related to sublease income offsetting future lease obligations. The underlying subleases are not in place for all facilities and the future placement of subleases including timing of subleases and terms and conditions of subleases could be different than the assumptions. The Company anticipates that the majority of the accrued restructuring balance relating to terminated employees will be utilized during 2004. The activity related to the Synavant purchase accounting restructuring accrual as of June 30, 2003 is summarized in the table below: |
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual as of June 16, 2003 |
Cash Payments in 2003 | Purchase accounting restructuring accrual as of June 30, 2003 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Termination payments to employees | $13,042,000 | $ 266,000 | $12,776,000 | ||||
Facility exit costs | 9,060,000 | 10,000 | 9,050,000 | ||||
$22,102,000 | $ 276,000 | $21,826,000 | |||||
9 |
9. Goodwill and Intangible AssetsEffective January 1, 2002 the Company adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and certain intangibles no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with finite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS 121, which was superceded by SFAS 144. Based on the Companys analysis, there was no impairment of goodwill upon adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002. The Company conducts its annual impairment testing of goodwill on October 1 of each year. For the year ended December 31, 2002 there was no impairment recorded. The total gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for goodwill and intangible assets are as follows: |
As of June 30, 2003 | As of December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross | Accumulated Amortization |
Net | Gross | Accumulated Amortization |
Net | |||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS SUBJECT TO | ||||||||||||||
AMORTIZATION | ||||||||||||||
Purchased capitalized software | $ 5,041,000 | $ 481,000 | $ 4,560,000 | $ 2,441,000 | $ 166,000 | $ 2,275,000 | ||||||||
Capitalized software | ||||||||||||||
development costs | 18,928,000 | 13,320,000 | 5,608,000 | 17,546,000 | 11,941,000 | 5,605,000 | ||||||||
Customer relationship assets | 15,893,000 | 438,000 | 15,455,000 | 1,193,000 | 132,000 | 1,061,000 | ||||||||
Backlog | 4,500,000 | 62,000 | 4,438,000 | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||
Non-compete covenants | 3,344,000 | 144,000 | 3,200,000 | 1,217,000 | 37,000 | 1,180,000 | ||||||||
Total | 47,706,000 | 14,445,000 | 33,261,000 | 22,397,000 | 12,276,000 | 10,121,000 | ||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS NOT SUBJECT | ||||||||||||||
TO AMORTIZATION | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 68,504,000 | -- | 68,504,000 | 12,353,000 | -- | 12,353,000 | ||||||||
Trademarks | 6,732,000 | -- | 6,732,000 | 732,000 | -- | 732,000 | ||||||||
Total | 75,236,000 | -- | 75,236,000 | 13,085,000 | -- | 13,085,000 | ||||||||
Total goodwill and intangible | ||||||||||||||
assets | $122,942,000 | $14,445,000 | $108,497,000 | $35,482,000 | $12,276,000 | $23,206,000 | ||||||||
The activity in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six month period ended June 30, 2003 is as follows: |
Balance as of January 1, 2003 |
Additions | Balance as of June 30, 2003 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goodwill | $12,353,000 | $56,151,000 | $68,504,000 | ||||
10 |
Aggregate annual amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be: |
Year ending December 31, | |||
---|---|---|---|
2003 | $ 6,575,000 | ||
2004 | 7,369,000 | ||
2005 | 5,626,000 | ||
2006 | 2,924,000 | ||
2007 | 1,240,000 | ||
Thereafter | 11,669,000 | ||
10. Line of CreditThe Company entered into a credit agreement (the Agreement) as of June 16, 2003, in the amount of $30 million with JPMorgan Chase Bank as the agent. The Agreement replaces the $15 million credit facility, which was terminated. The Agreement is available to finance working capital needs and possible future acquisitions. The terms of this Agreement require the Company to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth, among other covenants, measured quarterly, which is equal to $130 million, plus 50% of net income earned after April 1, 2003 and 75% of net proceeds of any offering of new equity interests issued after June 30, 2003. This covenant effectively limits the amount of any cash dividends. The Agreement expires on July 1, 2005. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company borrowed $5,000,000 from the line of credit under the Agreement, which was repaid prior to June 30, 2003. At June 30, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Agreement and the Company was in compliance with all of covenant obligations. 11. Customer and Geographic Segment DataFor the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company derived approximately 44% of its revenues from its largest customer and approximately 46% of its revenues from its largest two customers, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company derived approximately 45% of its revenues from its largest customer, and approximately 55% of its revenues from its three largest customers, respectively. The Company is organized by geographic locations and has one reportable segment. All transfers between geographic areas have been eliminated from consolidated revenues. Operating income consists of total revenues recorded in the location less operating expenses and does not include interest income, other expense or income taxes. This data is presented in accordance with SFAS 131, Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. |
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||
United States | $52,249,000 | $ 46,671,000 | $ 99,845,000 | $ 93,476,000 | ||||||
All Other | 17,279,000 | 10,941,000 | 29,393,000 | 21,579,000 | ||||||
$69,528,000 | $ 57,612,000 | $129,238,000 | $115,055,000 | |||||||
Operating income: | ||||||||||
United States | $ 7,949,000 | $ 5,234,000 | $ 12,555,000 | $ 8,499,000 | ||||||
All Other | 2,599,000 | 1,680,000 | 4,948,000 | 3,579,000 | ||||||
$10,548,000 | $ 6,914,000 | $ 17,503,000 | $ 12,078,000 | |||||||
June 30, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identifiable assets: | |||||
United States | $195,451,000 | $161,477,000 | |||
All Other | 74,102,000 | 26,999,000 | |||
$269,553,000 | $188,476,000 | ||||
For segment reporting purposes, license revenues have been allocated to the sales office of the respective country in which the sale is made, although the actual contract is with the U.S. entity for legal and tax purposes. 12. Income TaxesIn connection with the integration of the Synavant acquisition discussed in Note 7, the Company performed a reforecast of projected taxable income by jurisdiction and recognized a full valuation allowance on net operating loss carry forward for one of its foreign subsidiaries of approximately $608,000. 13. Recent Accounting PronouncementsIn November 2002, the FASB issued EITF Issues 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21). EITF 00-21 addresses the accounting for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services or rights to use assets. This consensus is applicable to arrangements entered after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted EITF 00-21 on June 15, 2003, and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 11 |
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSThis Form 10-Q may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21-E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by such acts. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including the statements under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding our strategy, future operations, future expectations or future estimates, future financial position and future plans and objectives of management. Those statements in this Form 10-Q containing the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our Company and the pharmaceutical and consumer packaged goods industries. All such forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those risks identified in this Form 10-Q under Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results, many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and actual results may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, as more fully described under Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, you should not consider the inclusion of such information as a representation by us or anyone else that we will achieve such results. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results. In addition, our financial and performance outlook concerning future revenues, margins, earnings and earnings per share and other operating or performance results does not include the impact of any future acquisitions or future acquisition-related expenses or any future restructuring or other charges that may occur from time to time due to management decisions and changing business circumstances and conditions. OVERVIEWCo-founded in 1986 by John E. Bailye, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and incorporated in 1987, Dendrite was established to provide sales force automation solutions for the pharmaceutical industry. Since then, it has broadened its offerings to include multiple sales and marketing solutions and related services to life sciences clients. Dendrites solutions now comprise a broad array of knowledge-based, technology-driven solutions that increase the effectiveness of sales, marketing, and clinical processes for pharmaceutical and other life sciences clients, including: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Solutions, Information Management, Business Intelligence and Analytics, and Commercial Operations Management. Dendrites primary markets are the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Spain and Japan. We bill services provided by our foreign branches and subsidiaries in local currencies. Operating results generated in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate in effect for the reporting period. We generated approximately 19% of our total revenues outside the United States during each of the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. Our operating profits by geographic segment are shown in Note 11 of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATESSecurities and Exchange Commission Financial Reporting Release 60 requires companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. A critical accounting policy is one that is both very important to the portrayal of a companys financial position and results of operations, and requires managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. The Company believes its critical accounting policies to be revenue recognition, accounting for restructuring, acquisitions, impairments and income taxes. Revenue Recognition 12 |
The Companys arrangements are segmented, in accordance with SOP 81-1, into two primary elements or profit centers, one being the license fee and implementation service element and the other being an ongoing sales force support services element. The Company believes that its arrangements meet all of the criteria under SOP 81-1 to allow for the segmentation of the two elements. If the segmentation criteria could not be met, it would result in recognition of the Companys license and implementation service revenues over the term of its multi-year support service agreements. The percentage-of-completion method of revenue recognition requires management to use significant estimates in measuring the progress-to-completion for each project. For its license fee and implementation service projects, the Company uses the input measure of labor incurred as compared with total expected labor for the entire project. The determination of total project labor requires the use of significant judgment and estimates. We review these estimates on a monthly basis. Actual results could differ from these estimates, which would have impacted the amount of revenue previously recognized, had better estimates been available at the time. Accounting for
Restructuring Accounting for
Acquisitions Accounting for
Impairments We review capitalized software development costs and purchased capitalized development software costs for impairment at each balance sheet date to determine if the unamortized capitalized costs of a computer software product is greater than the net realizable value of that product. In those instances where the unamortized capitalized costs are greater than the net realizable value, we will record an impairment. We assess the impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles on an annual basis (October 1 of each year), and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Some factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following: |
| Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; |
| Significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and |
| Significant negative industry or economic trends. |
On an annual basis, or when we determine that the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill (step one of the required test). If the carrying value exceeds fair value, we would perform step two of the required test. Under step two, we would calculate the implied fair value of the goodwill for the reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value of the goodwill for the reporting unit. If the implied fair value of the goodwill is less than the carrying value of the goodwill, we would recognize in our Statement of Operations an impairment loss equal to such difference, not to exceed the carrying value. 13 |
Accounting for Income
Taxes RECENT DEVELOPMENTSOn June 16, 2003, the Company completed its acquisition of Synavant. Synavant provided a broad range of knowledge-based services to biopharmaceutical and healthcare companies around the world. Its comprehensive global solutions included pharmaceutical Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and e-Business applications, interactive marketing, server and database management, dedicated local helpline support, training, telemarketing, sample management, and product recall services. Synavant was headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, USA and had offices in 21 countries. The combining of the resources of Synavant with Dendrite created a comprehensive information, software, and services company dedicated to the global pharmaceutical industry, and further enhanced Dendrites ability to provide market leading solutions to the sales, marketing and clinical functions of pharmaceutical and other life science companies. The results of Synavants operations have been included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The acquisition was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 9, 2003 and amended as of May 16, 2003 (as amended, the Merger Agreement) by and among Dendrite, Synavant, and Amgis Acquisition Co. (Amgis), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dendrite. Amgis and Dendrite conducted an all cash tender offer followed by a second step merger to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Synavant, at a price of $3.22 per share. The consideration paid in the acquisition was a result of a bidding process and arms-length negotiations between the executive officers and the boards of directors of Synavant and Dendrite. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $54,813,000 and included consideration paid for the common stock and approximately $3,128,000 of legal and professional fees incurred in connection with the transaction. The Company is in the process of finalizing a third party valuation of certain intangible assets, its evaluation of acquired facilities and personnel for redundancy and, therefore, the purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to adjustment. In connection with the acquisition of Synavant the Company plans to restructure the Synavant operations, to exit certain facilities of Synavant and to terminate the employment of certain Synavant employees in connection with the restructuring. The Company has accrued approximately $22,102,000 at June 16, 2003 for liabilities associated with the cost of completing the restructuring plan. The components of this accrued liability are as follows; severance costs for Synavant employees being involuntarily terminated as a result of the acquisition approximately $13,042,000 and costs to exit facilities for Synavant facilities being vacated as a result of the acquisition approximately $9,060,000. The liability accrued for expenses incurred in exiting certain facilities of Synavant includes assumptions related to sublease income offsetting future lease obligations. The underlying subleases are not in place for all facilities and the future placement of subleases including timing of subleases and terms and conditions of subleases could be different than the assumptions. RESULTS OF OPERATIONSIn the following discussion of the Companys results of operations includes the results of Synavant for the period from the June 16, 2003 acquisition date. The following discussion of our results of operations also, where indicated, segregates the results of Synavant. The discussion also reconciles the segregated Synavant results to total Company results. The Company believes that segregating Synavants results from the date of acquisition provides investors with useful information, on a comparative basis, on the impact of Synavant on overall Company operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. 14 |
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002REVENUES. Total revenues increased to $69,528,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $11,916,000 or 21% from $57,612,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003 includes $7,426,000 of revenues recognized from Synavant subsequent to the Companys acquisition. Due to the timing of several large deals within the quarter, Synavant performed a substantial amount of services during the last two weeks of the quarter which caused a higher than expected amount of revenue to be recognized. Excluding the revenue recognized from Synavant, revenues increased by $4,490,000, or 8%, in the three months ended June 30, 2003 over the prior year period. License fee revenues increased to $2,752,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $446,000 or 19% from $2,306,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. License fee revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 4% in the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002. License fee revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003 includes $86,000 of revenues recognized from Synavant subsequent to the Companys acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, license fee revenues increased $360,000, or 16% in the three months ended June 30, 2003 over the prior year period. The increase in license revenues was driven by additional users in our Japanese market. Service revenues increased to $66,776,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $11,470,000 or 21% from $55,306,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. Service revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003 includes $7,340,000 of revenue recognized from Synavant subsequent to the Companys acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, service revenues increased $4,130,000, or 7%, in the three months ended June 30, 2003 over the prior year period. This increase is a result of approximately 20% growth in our technical services revenue, approximately 19% increase in our international services, and growth in consulting and data businesses of more than 100%. This increase was offset by a decrease in our low gross margin or reimbursable revenue of approximately $2,464,000 to $1,025,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 from $3,489,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. COST OF REVENUES. Total cost of revenues increased to $34,782,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $6,027,000 or 21% from $28,755,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. Total cost of revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2003 includes $4,858,000 of costs recognized from Synavant subsequent to the acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, cost of revenues increased $1,169,000, or 4% for three months ended June 30, 2003 over the prior year period. Cost of license fees increased to $1,204,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $197,000 or 20% from $1,007,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. Cost of license fees for the three months ended June 30, 2003 is comprised of the amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs of $850,000 and third party-vendor license fees of $354,000. Cost of license fees for the same period in 2002 is comprised of the amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs of $648,000 and third party vendor license fees of $359,000. The increase in amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs relates primarily to amortization of the assets obtained from the acquisitions of SAI while third party vendor license fees remained relatively constant. Cost of services increased to $33,578,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $5,830,000 or 21% from $27,748,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was due primarily to a $4,858,000 incremental increase in cost of services related to the Synavant acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, cost of services for the period increased $972,000 or 4% over the prior year period. This increase is due to the additional costs from the increase in headcount due to the acquisition of SAI in September 2002 as well as additional outside consultants related to the integration work for our largest customer. These increases were offset by a decrease in low-gross margin or reimbursable revenue. GROSS MARGIN. Total gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002 was 50%. Excluding the impact of Synavant, as discussed above, total gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was 52%. Gross margin for license fees was 56% in the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002. Excluding the result of Synavant, discussed above, gross margin for license fees was 55% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. The gross margin decreased slightly due primarily to an increase in amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs offset by the increase in license fee revenues. Gross margin for services was 50% in the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002. Excluding the results of Synavant discussed above, gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was 52%. The gross margin increased due to approximately 20% growth in our technical services revenue, approximately 19% growth in our international services and a decrease in the low gross margin or reimbursable revenue, offset by increase in employment costs related to the increase in headcount from the SAI acquisition as well as additional outside consultants related to the integration work for our largest customer. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SG&A) EXPENSES. SG&A expenses increased to $20,983,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $1,495,000 or 8% from $19,488,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. This increase in expense primarily reflects a $1,246,000 increase in SG&A expenses related to the acquisition of Synavant. Excluding the results of Synavant, SG&A expenses decreased to $19,351,000 or 31% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to 34% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002. Improvement in SG&A as a percentage of revenues primarily reflects the positive operating leverage attained through the Companys acquisition of SAI, as well as the positive impact of the Companys cost reduction actions in the third quarter of 2002 offset by an increase of amortization expense related to definite lived assets from acquisitions. 15 |
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) EXPENSES. R&D expenses increased to $3,215,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2003, up $760,000 or 31% from $2,455,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses slightly increased to 5% in the three month period ended June 30, 2003 compared to 4% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. R&D expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003 includes $198,000 of costs recognized from Synavant subsequent to the acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, R&D expenses increased $562,000 or 23% for the three months ended June 30, 2003. This increase relates to higher employment costs due to an increase in headcount from the acquisition of SAI. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The effective tax expense rate was 46% in the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to 36% for the three months ended June 30, 2002. In connection with the Synavant integration, the Company performed a reforecast of projected taxable income by jurisdiction and recognized a full valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforward for one of its foreign subsidiaries of approximately $608,000 which increased the effective tax expense rate by 6%. Prior to the acquisition of Synavant, the Companys forecasted effective tax expense rate for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was 40%. In July 2002, the State of New Jersey enacted new tax legislation that adversely impacted the effective state tax rate of most companies operating in New Jersey. At June 30, 2002, the legislation had not yet been enacted and the effective tax rate originally reported for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was 36%. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002REVENUES. Total revenues increased to $129,238,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, up $14,183,000 or 12% from $115,055,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes $7,426,000 of revenue recognized from Synavant subsequent to the Companys acquisition. Due to the timing of several large deals within the quarter, Synavant performed a substantial amount of services during the last two weeks of the quarter which caused a higher than expected amount of revenue to be recognized. Excluding the revenue recognized from Synavant, revenues increase $6,757,000 or 6% for the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the prior year period. License fee revenues decreased $170,000 or 3% to $5,315,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from $5,485,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. License fee revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 4% in the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to 5% in the six months ended June 30, 2002. License fee revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes $86,000 of revenues recognized from Synavant subsequent to the Companys acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, license fee revenues decreased $256,000 or 5% in the six months ended June 30, 2003 over the prior year period. License fees are, by nature, non-recurring items. The majority of license fees recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2003 related to licenses being recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as services were performed. Service revenues increased to $123,923,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, up $14,353,000 or 13% from $109,570,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. Service revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 96% in the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to 95% in the six months ended June 30, 2002. Service revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes $7,340,000 of revenue recognized from Synavant subsequent to the acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, service revenues increased $7,013,000 or 6% compared to the same period for the prior year. The relative increase in service revenues reflects growth of approximately 20% in implementation revenue related to the integration work for our largest customer, growth of approximately 5% in our technical services as well as growth of more than 100% in our data business partially offset by decreases in low gross margin or reimbursable revenue. In addition, favorable foreign currency movements accounted for 2% of the period-on-period growth. COST OF REVENUES. Total cost of revenues increased to $64,601,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $5,694,000 or 10% from $58,907,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. Total cost of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes $4,858,000 of costs recognized from Synavant subsequent to the acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, cost of revenues increased $836,000 or 1% compared to the same period for the prior year. Cost of license fees increased to $2,283,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of $32,000 or 1% from $2,251,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. Cost of license fees for the six months ended June 30, 2003 is comprised of the amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs of $1,688,000 and third party vendor license fees of $595,000. Cost of license fees for the same period in 2002 is comprised of the amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs of $1,297,000 and third party vendor license fees of $954,000. The increase in amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs relates primarily to amortization of the assets obtained from the acquisition of SAI, which occurred in September 2002. 16 |
Cost of services increased to $62,318,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, up $5,662,000 or 10% from $56,656,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was due primarily to the $4,858,000 incremental increase in cost of services related to Synavants operations. Excluding the results of Synavant, cost of services increased $804,000 or 1% in the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the prior year period. This increase is due to the additional costs from the increase in headcount due to the acquisition of SAI in September 2002 as well as additional outside consultants related to the integration work for our largest customer. These increases were offset by a decrease in low-gross margin or reimbursable revenue. GROSS MARGIN. Total gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was 50%, up from 49% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. For the reasons described above, the Synavant acquisition negatively impacted gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2003 by 1%. Excluding the results of Synavant, total gross margin was 51% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. Gross margin for license fees was 57% in the six months ended June 30, 2003, down from 59% for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in gross margin was primarily impacted by decreasing license fee revenue as well as an increase in amortization of capitalized and purchased software costs which relates primarily to amortization of the assets obtained from the acquisition of SAI, which occurred in September 2002. Gross margin for services was 50% in the six months ended June 30, 2003, up from 48%. The Synavant acquisition negatively impacted gross margin for services for the six months ended June 30, 2003 by 1%. Excluding the impact of Synavant, gross margin for services was 51% in the six months ended June 30, 2003. This increase is driven by a decrease in the amount of low gross margin or reimbursable revenue, increase in implementation revenues of approximately 20% related to the integration work for our largest customer, increase in technical service revenues of approximately 5% as well as growth of more than 100% in our data business partially offset by additional costs from the increase in headcount due to the acquisition of SAI in September 2002 as well as additional outside consultants related to the integration work for our largest customer. Also contributing to margin improvement were the efficiencies gained from the Companys cost reduction actions in the third quarter of 2002. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SG&A) EXPENSES. SG&A expenses increased to $41,222,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, up $2,235,000 or 6% from $38,987,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses decreased to 32% of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2003, as compared with 34% of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in SG&A reflects a $1,246,000 increase related to the acquisition of Synavant. Excluding the results of Synavant, SG&A increased $989,000 or 3%. This increase reflects the additional operating costs from the acquisition of SAI, higher employment costs, higher professional fees and amortization expense related to definite lived assets from acquisitions, partially offset by the impact of the Companys cost reduction actions in the third quarter of 2002. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) EXPENSES. R&D expenses increased to $5,912,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, up $829,000 or 16% from $5,083,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses increased slightly to 5% in the six months ended June 30, 2003, up from 4% in the six months ended 2002. R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003 includes $198,000 of costs recognized from Synavant subsequent to the acquisition. Excluding the results of Synavant, R&D expenses increased $631,000 or 12% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. This increase relates to higher employment costs due to an increase in headcount from the acquisition of SAI. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The effective tax expense recorded in six months ended June 30, 2003 was 43% as compared with 36% in the six months ended June 30, 2002. In connection with the Synavant integration, the Company performed a reforecast of projected taxable income by jurisdiction and recognized a full valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforward for one of its foreign subsidiaries of approximately $608,000, which increased the effective tax expense rate by 3%. Prior to the acquisition of Synavant, the Companys forecasted effective tax expense rate for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was 40%. In July 2002, the State of New Jersey enacted new tax legislation that adversely impacted the effective state tax rate of most companies operating in New Jersey. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCESWe finance our operations primarily through cash generated by operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $7,926,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $3,809,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. This increase in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to increases in net income and cash collections from accounts receivable and a decrease in the amount of accrued restructuring payments offset by an increase in the amount of accrued expenses paid compared to the prior year period. The increase in accrued expenses paid related primarily to the payment of approximately $16 million of Synavant liabilities as of the acquisition date. Cash used in investing activities was $55,725,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $15,991,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase of $39,734,000 is attributable to the acquisition of Synavant offset by lower purchases of property and equipment as well as no purchases of short term investments during the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the prior year period. 17 |
Cash provided by financing activities was $2,279,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $2,010,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2002. The increase of $269,000 is attributable to an increase in stock option exercises during the six months ended June 30, 2003. Due to the timing of the disbursement of cash for the acquisition, the Company borrowed $5,000,000 from its line of credit, which was paid back from accounts receivable collections prior to June 30, 2003. At June 30, 2003, working capital was approximately $21,587,000. Total cash and investments were 9% of total assets as of June 30, 2003, compared with 37% as of December 31, 2002. The Companys days sales outstanding in accounts receivable was 94 days as of June 30, 2003 compared with 73 days as of December 31, 2002. Excluding the impact of Synavant, the Companys days sales outstanding as of June 31, 2003 was 61 days. We believe that available funds, anticipated cash flows from operations and our line of credit will satisfy our currently projected working capital and capital expenditure requirements, exclusive of cash required for possible acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies, for the next twelve to eighteen months. The Company regularly evaluates opportunities to acquire products or businesses complementary to our operations. Such acquisition opportunities, if they arise and are successfully completed, may involve the use of cash or equity instruments. Contractual Obligations and CommitmentsThe Company entered into a credit agreement as of June 16, 2003, in the amount of $30 million with JPMorgan Chase Bank as the agent. The credit agreement replaces the $15 million credit facility, which has been terminated. The credit agreement is available to finance working capital needs and possible future acquisitions. The terms of this agreement require us to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth, among other covenants, measured quarterly, which is equal to $130 million, plus 50% of net income earned after April 1, 2003 and 75% of net proceeds of any offering of new equity interests issued after June 30, 2003. This covenant effectively limits the amount of any cash dividends. The credit facility expires on July 1, 2005. At June 30, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the agreement and the Company was in compliance with all of its covenant obligations. As of June 30, 2003, the Company did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures. Our principal commitments at June 30, 2003 consisted primarily of obligations under operating and capital leases as well as future minimum guarantees to certain vendors. Future minimum payments on these obligations are as follows: |
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual Obligations | Total | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | Thereafter | |||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations | $ 1,954,000 | $ 809,000 | $ 986,000 | $ 159,000 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||
Minimum Guarantees | 1,066,000 | 625,000 | 441,000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||
Operating Leases | $84,668,000 | $ 9,475,000 | 15,560,000 | 11,062,000 | $9,604,000 | $7,880,000 | $31,087,000 | |||||||||
Total | $87,688,000 | $10,909,000 | $16,987,000 | $11,221,000 | $ 9,604,00 | $7,880,000 | $31,087,000 | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2003, letters of credit for approximately $996,000 were outstanding. The Company has an agreement with a venture capital fund with a commitment to contribute $1,000,000 to the fund, callable at the discretion of the general partner in $100,000 increments. As of June 30, 2003, $400,000 has been paid, with $600,000 of commitment remaining. The agreement has a termination date of December 11, 2010, subject to extension with the consent of a majority in interest of the limited partners. FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTSOUR BUSINESS IS HEAVILY DEPENDENT ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRYMost of our customer relationship management (CRM), sales force effectiveness (SFE) and data products and services are currently used in connection with the marketing and sale of prescription-only drugs. This market is undergoing a number of significant changes. These include: |
| the significant consolidation of the pharmaceutical industry as well as the timing and sequencing of sales to our customers may reduce the number of our existing and potential customers; |
| regulatory changes that permit the over-the-counter sale of formerly prescription-only drugs; |
| increasing Food and Drug Administration activism; and |
| competitive pressure on the pharmaceutical industry resulting from the continuing shift to delivery of healthcare through managed care organizations. |
18 |
We cannot assure you that we can respond effectively to any or all of these and other changes in the marketplace. Our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. WE DEPEND ON A FEW MAJOR CUSTOMERS FOR A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR REVENUESHistorically, a limited number of our customers have contributed a significant percentage of the Companys revenues. The Company anticipates that its operating results in any given period will continue to depend significantly upon revenues from a small number of customers. The loss of any of these customers (which could include loss through mergers and acquisitions) could have a materially adverse effect on the Companys business. We cannot make any assurances that we will retain our existing customers or attract new customers that would replace the revenue that could be lost if one or more of these customers failed to renew its agreement(s) with the Company. BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC PRESSURES ON OUR MAJOR CUSTOMERS MAY CAUSE A DECREASE IN DEMAND FOR OUR NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICESBusiness and economic pressures on our major customers may result in budget constraints that directly impact their ability to purchase the Companys new products and services offerings. We cannot assure you that any decrease in demand caused by these pressures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. OUR LENGTHY SALES AND IMPLEMENTATION CYCLES MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO PREDICT OUR QUARTERLY REVENUESThe selection of a CRM or SFE solution generally entails an extended decision-making process by our customers because of the strategic implications and substantial costs associated with a customers license or implementation of the solution. Given the importance of the decision, senior levels of management of our customers are often involved in the process and, in some instances, its board of directors may also be involved. As a result, the decision-making process typically takes nine to eighteen months, and in certain cases longer. Accordingly, we cannot fully control or predict the timing of our execution of contracts with customers. In addition, an implementation process of three to six or more months before the software is rolled out to a customers sales force is customary. However, if a customer were to delay or extend its implementation process, our quarterly revenues may decline below expected levels and could adversely affect our results of operations. OUR FIXED COSTS MAY LEAD TO FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS IF REVENUES FALL BELOW EXPECTATIONSWe establish our expenditure levels for product development, sales and marketing and some of our other operating expenses based in large part on our expected future revenues and anticipated competitive conditions. In particular, we frequently add staff in advance of new business to permit adequate time for training. If the new business is subsequently delayed, canceled or not awarded, we will have incurred expenses without the associated revenues. In addition, we may increase sales and marketing expenses if competitive pressures become greater than originally anticipated. Since only a small portion of our expenses varies directly with our actual revenues, our operating results and profitability are likely to be adversely and disproportionately affected if our revenues fall below our targeted goals or expectations. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS OR RESPOND TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGEThe market for CRM and SFE products changes rapidly because of frequent improvements in computer hardware and software technology. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to: 19 |
| use available technologies and data sources to develop new products and services and to enhance our current products and services; |
| introduce new solutions that keep pace with developments in our target markets; and |
| address the changing and increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers. |
We cannot assure you that we will successfully develop and market new products or product enhancements that respond to technological advances in the marketplace, or that we will do so in a timely fashion. We also cannot assure you that our products will adequately and competitively address the needs of the changing marketplace. Competition for software products has been characterized by shortening product cycles. We may be materially and adversely affected by this trend if the product cycles for our products prove to be shorter than we anticipate. If that happens, our business, operating results or financial condition could be adversely affected. To remain competitive, we also may have to spend more of our revenues on product research and development than we have in the past. As a result, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Further, our software products are technologically complex and may contain previously undetected errors or failures. We cannot assure you that, despite our testing, our new products will be free from significant errors. Software errors could cause delays in the commercial release of products until the errors have been corrected. Software errors may cause us to be in breach of our agreements with customers, which could result in termination of the agreements and monetary damages. Software errors may cause damage to our reputation and cause us to commit significant resources to their correction. Errors that result in termination of agreements, monetary damages, losses or delays could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. INCREASED COMPETITION MAY RESULT IN PRICE REDUCTIONS AND DECREASED DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICESThere are a number of other companies that sell CRM and SFE products and related services that specifically target the pharmaceutical industry, including competitors that are actively selling CRM and SFE software products in more than one country and competitors that also offer CRM and SFE support services. Some of our competitors and potential competitors are part of large corporate groups and have significantly greater financial, sales, marketing, technology and other resources than we have. While we believe that the CRM and SFE software products and/or services offered by most of our competitors do not address the variety of pharmaceutical customer needs that our solutions address, increased competition may require us to reduce the prices for our products and services. Increased competition may also result in decreased demand for our products and services. We believe our ability to compete depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including: |
| the number and success of new market entrants supplying competing CRM and SFE products or support services; |
| expansion of product lines by, or consolidation among, our existing competitors; and |
| development and/or operation of in-house CRM and SFE software products or services by our customers and potential customers. |
Any one of these factors can lead to price reductions and/or decreased demand and we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete successfully or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY IN THE INTERNET-RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES MARKET NOR CAN WE PROVIDE ASSURANCES THAT THE DEMAND FOR INTERNET-RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES WILL INCREASEThe success of parts of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to continue developing Internet-related products and responding to technological advances and changing commercial uses of the Internet. We cannot assure you that our Internet-related products and services will adequately respond to such technological advances and changing uses. Nor can we assure you that the demand for Internet-related products and services will increase. OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS HAVE RISKS THAT OUR DOMESTIC OPERATIONS DO NOTThe sale of our products and services in foreign countries accounts for, and is expected in the future to account for, a material part of our revenues. These sales are subject to risks inherent in international business activities, including: |
| any adverse change in the political or economic environments in these countries or regions; |
| any adverse change in tax, tariff and trade or other regulations; |
| the absence or significant lack of legal protection for intellectual property rights; |
| exposure to exchange rate risk for service revenues which are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars; and |
| difficulties in managing an organization spread over various jurisdictions. |
20 |
WE MAY FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR ACQUISITIONSOur business may be materially and adversely affected as a result of the risks associated with our acquisitions including our recent acquisitions of Synavant and SAI. As part of our business strategy, in the future we may also acquire businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These acquisitions are accompanied by substantial risks, including: |
| the effect of the acquisitions on our financial and strategic position; |
| our inability to successfully integrate the acquired business as we had originally expected; |
| the failure of an acquired business to further our strategies; |
| our inability to achieve the expected cost and business synergies; |
| the difficulty of integrating the acquired business; |
| the diversion of our management's attention from other business concerns; |
| the impairment of relationships with customers of the acquired business; |
| unexpected problems, liabilities, risks or costs associated with the acquired business; |
| the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company; and |
| the maintenance of uniform, company-wide standards, procedures and policies. |
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and earnings. We expect that the consideration paid for future acquisitions, if any, could be in the form of cash, stock, rights to purchase stock, or a combination of these. To the extent that we issue shares of stock or other rights to purchase stock in connection with any future acquisition, existing shareholders will experience dilution and potentially decreased earnings per share. We are currently integrating the Synavant business with our other operations. While we have had success integrating acquired entities into our operations in the past, we cannot guarantee that we will successfully integrate this new business into our operations. AN INABILITY TO MANAGE GROWTH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESSTo manage our growth effectively we must continue to strengthen our operational, financial and management information systems and expand, train and manage our work force. However, we may not be able to do so effectively or on a timely basis. Failure to do so could have a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results or financial condition. WE MAY FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EVENTS WHICH MAY AFFECT THE WORLD ECONOMYThe terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and subsequent world events weakened the world economy. While we did not experience any material impact to our business during the time period immediately following September 11, 2001, we cannot assure you that the resulting impact which the terrorist attacks, threat of future terrorist activity, current U.S. military action in the Middle East and elsewhere, or hostilities in the Middle East, Asia and other geographical areas, had or may have on the U.S. and world economies will not adversely affect our business or the businesses of our customers. CATASTROPHIC EVENTS COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTUREThe efficient operation of our business, and ultimately our operating performance, depends on the uninterrupted use of our critical business and information technology systems. Many of these systems require the use of specialized hardware and other equipment that is not readily available. Although we maintain these systems at more than one location, a natural disaster, a fire or other catastrophic event at any of these locations could result in the destruction of these systems. In such an event, the replacement of these systems and restoration of archived data and normal operation of our business could take several days to several weeks, or more. During the intervening period when our critical business and information technology systems are fully or partially inoperable, our ability to conduct normal business operations could be significantly and adversely impacted and as a result our business, operating results and financial conditions could be adversely affected. 21 |
OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON RETAINING OUR KEY SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM AND ON ATTRACTING AND RETAINING QUALIFIED PERSONNELOur future success depends, to a significant extent, upon the contributions of our executive officers and key sales, technical and customer service personnel. Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. Due to competition for such personnel, we have at times experienced difficulties in recruiting qualified personnel and we may experience such difficulties in the future. Any such difficulties could adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. OUR BUSINESS DEPENDS ON PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY THAT WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PROTECT COMPLETELYWe rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, non-disclosure and other contractual agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary technology. We cannot assure you that the steps we take will prevent misappropriation of this technology. Further, protective actions we have taken or will take in the future may not prevent competitors from developing products with features similar to our products. In addition, effective copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries. In response to a request by our customers, we have also on occasion entered into agreements which require us to place our source code in escrow to secure our service and maintenance obligations. Further, while we believe that our products and trademarks do not infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, third parties may assert infringement claims against us in the future that may result in the imposition of damages or injunctive relief against us. In addition, any such claims may require us to enter into royalty arrangements. Any of these results could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. IF OUR THIRD PARTY VENDORS ARE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY RESPOND TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE OR IF WE DO NOT MAINTAIN OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH THIRD PARTY VENDORS, INTERRUPTIONS IN THE SUPPLY OF OUR PRODUCTS MAY RESULTSome of our software is provided by third party vendors. If our third party vendors are unable to successfully respond to technological change or if our relationships with certain third party vendors are terminated, we may experience difficulty in replacing the functionality provided by the third party software currently offered with our products. Although we believe there are other sources for all of our third party software, any significant interruption in the supply of these products could adversely impact our sales unless and until we can secure another source. The absence of or any significant delay in the replacement of functionality provided by third party software in our products could materially and adversely affect our sales. THE RESULTS DERIVED FROM CURRENT AND FUTURE STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS MAY PROVE TO BE LESS FAVORABLE THAN ANTICIPATEDWe are involved in a number of strategic relationships with third parties and are frequently pursuing others. Should these relationships, or any of them, prove to be more costly than anticipated or fail to meet revenue expectations or other anticipated synergies, we cannot guarantee that such events will have no material impact upon our business, operating results or financial condition. OUR DATA SOLUTIONS ARE DEPENDENT UPON STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS WHICH, IF NOT MAINTAINED, COULD UNDERMINE THE CONTINUED VIABILITY OF THESE SOLUTIONSOur data and analytics solutions are sourced, in part, from data provided through strategic relationships. The termination of any of these relationships could diminish the breadth or depth of our data solutions and we cannot guarantee that this would not negatively impact our business, operating results or financial condition. FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS COULD DEPRESS THE DEMAND FOR SOME OF OUR SOLUTIONSWhile we believe our data and analytics solutions are not violative of current federal or state laws and regulations pertaining to patient privacy or health information, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), we cannot guarantee that future laws or regulations or interpretations of existing laws and statutes will not impact negatively upon our ability to market these solutions or cause a decrease in demand for such solutions from customers that see an increased risk in any such new laws or regulations. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION MAY MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT THE COMPANYS ABILITY TO DISTRIBUTE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES THROUGH THE MAILThrough the interactive marketing business we acquired in the Synavant acquisition, we currently distribute controlled substances to doctors offices through the mail as part of certain interactive marketing programs provided on behalf of pharmaceutical manufacturers. It is important to the business that this practice of distributing prescription-only drugs continues. Future legislation may restrict our ability to provide these types of services. If any such legislation is enacted, it could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. 22 |
DIFFICULTIES IN SUBLEASING, SELLING OR OTHERWISE DISPOSING OF CERTAIN OF OUR FACILITIES MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT UPON OUR EARNINGSWe are currently marketing our Piscataway, New Jersey facility. We also expect to sublease all or a portion of certain other facilities, including facilities acquired as part of the Synavant acquisition. If the recent real estate downturn continues, it could negatively impact upon our ability to effectively market these facilities. An inability to successfully dispose or sublet, as applicable, any of these facilities or to obtain favorable pricing or sublease terms could negatively impact our earnings. UNANTICIPATED CHANGES IN OUR ACCOUNTING POLICIES MAY BE REQUIRED BECAUSE OF MANDATES BY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SETTING ORGANIZATIONS AND COULD HAVE A MATERIAL IMPACT ON OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIn reporting our financial results we rely upon the accounting policies and standards then in effect at the time of our report. Future regulations, standards or interpretations may require us to adjust or restate financial results previously reported. A required restatement could have an unfavorable impact upon past financial results or current comparison to previous results. PROVISIONS OF OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS AND NEW JERSEY LAW MAY DISCOURAGE AN ACQUISITION OF DENDRITEProvisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, our By-laws, as amended, and New Jersey law may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us. For example, the Board of Directors may, without the consent of the stockholders, issue preferred stock with rights senior to those of the common stock. In addition, the Company has a Shareholder Rights Plan which may limit the ability of a third party to attempt a hostile acquisition of the Company. OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE SUBJECT TO PRICE FLUCTUATIONSThe market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by the following factors: |
| the announcement or the introduction of new products by us or our competitors; |
| quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results or changes in revenue or earnings estimates or failure to meet or exceed revenue or earnings estimates; |
| market conditions in the technology, healthcare and other growth sectors; |
| general consolidation in the healthcare information industry which may result in the market perceiving us or other comparable companies as potential acquisition targets; and |
| future acquisitions. |
Further, the stock market has experienced on occasion extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices of the equity securities of many technology companies have been especially volatile and often have been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the assistance of other members of the Companys management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have also concluded that there have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting. 23 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 20, 2003. The following was considered and voted upon at the Annual Meeting: |
Election of Directors. The following directors were nominated for election to the Board of Directors until the next Annual Meeting or until their successors are duly chosen and qualified: John E. Bailye, John A. Fazio, Bernard M. Goldsmith, Edward J. Kfoury, Paul A. Margolis, John H. Martinson, Terence H. Osborne and Patrick J. Zenner. The votes cast and withheld for such nominees were as follows: |
Name | For | Withheld | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John E. Bailye | 36,747,708 | 1,156,069 | |||
John A. Fazio | 37,510,475 | 393,302 | |||
Bernard M. Goldsmith | 36,379,374 | 1,524,403 | |||
Edward J. Kfoury | 36,580,137 | 1,323,640 | |||
Paul A. Margolis | 37,510,550 | 393,227 | |||
John H. Martinson | 37,510,250 | 393,527 | |||
Terence H. Osborne | 34,704,128 | 3,199,649 | |||
Patrick J. Zenner | 37,498,400 | 405,377 |
Based on these voting results, each of the directors nominated was elected. ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (i) Exhibits |
10.39 | Distribution Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Synavant Inc. dated as of August 31, 2000. |
10.40 | Amendment to Distribution Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Synavant Inc. dated as of June 16, 2003. |
10.41 | Restated Xponent Data License Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated and Synavant Inc. dated as of April 26, 2001. |
10.42 | Amendment to Restated Xponent Data License Agreement between IMS Health Incorporated, Synavant Inc. and Dendrite International, Inc. dated as of June 16, 2003. |
10.43 | Synavant Inc. 2000 Savings Equalization Plan. |
10.44 | Cross License between IMS Health Incorporated and Synavant Inc. dated as of August 31, 2000. |
31.1 | Certification of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
31.2 | Certification of Kathleen E. Donovan, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
32 | Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Kathleen E. Donovan, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. |
(ii) Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 1, 2003, pursuant to Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of Assets and Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits relating to its acquisition of Synavant Inc. |
(b) | The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on June 20, 2003, pursuant to Item 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits relating to a credit agreement by and among the Company, certain lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank. |
(c) | The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on May 20, 2003, pursuant to Item 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits relating to an amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Synavant Inc. and Amgis Acquisition Co. and a promissory note by and between the Company and Synavant Inc. |
(d) | The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on May 19, 2003, pursuant to Item 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits relating to an amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Synavant Inc. and Amgis Acquisition Co. |
(e) | The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on May 12, 2003, pursuant to Item 5. Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits relating to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Synavant Inc. and Amgis Acquisition Co. |
(f) | The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K on April 24, 2003, pursuant to Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits, Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition relating to its financial results for the first quarter of 2003. |
24 |
Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: August 13, 2003 |
By: JOHN E. BAILYE John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
By: KATHLEEN E. DONOVAN Kathleen E. Donovan, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
25 |