UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
/X/ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2004
GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
43-1524856
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
1451 E. BATTLEFIELD
SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURI
(Address of principal executive offices)
65804
(Zip Code)
(417) 887-4400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock: 6,850,215 shares of common stock, par value $.01, outstanding at May 6, 2004.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
March 31, | December 31, | |||
2004 |
2003 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash | $ 66,285 | $ 67,694 | ||
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | 23,878 |
7,120 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 90,163 | 74,814 | ||
Available-for-sale securities | 275,534 | 259,600 | ||
Held-to-maturity securities (fair value $47,440 - March 2004; | ||||
$56,558 - December 2003) | 46,107 | 53,944 | ||
Mortgage loans held for sale | 399 | 1,243 | ||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of | ||||
$21,329 - March 2004; $20,844 - December 2003 | 1,128,552 | 1,092,954 | ||
Interest receivable: | ||||
Loans | 5,316 | 5,019 | ||
Investments | 1,665 | 1,919 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 12,304 | 7,689 | ||
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net | 3,396 | 9,034 | ||
Premises and equipment, net | 21,042 | 19,892 | ||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 8,672 | 11,785 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 2,707 |
2,830 | ||
Total Assets | $ 1,595,857 |
$ 1,540,723 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Deposits | $ 1,207,032 | $ 1,137,427 | ||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 149,479 | 204,787 | ||
Short-term borrowings | 83,634 | 53,534 | ||
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust | 18,637 | 18,263 | ||
Accrued interest payable | 1,590 | 1,679 | ||
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | 472 | 202 | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 4,835 | 3,944 | ||
Income taxes payable | 4,829 |
1,339 | ||
Total Liabilities | 1,470,508 |
1,421,175 | ||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||
Capital stock | ||||
Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value; | ||||
authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued | -- | -- | ||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued | ||||
12,325,002 shares | 123 | 123 | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 17,556 | 17,451 | ||
Retained earnings | 168,979 | 164,159 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,025 |
(65) | ||
187,683 | 181,668 | |||
Less treasury common stock, at cost; March 2004 - 5,472,149 shares; | ||||
December 2003- 5,473,649 shares | 62,334 |
62,120 | ||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 125,349 |
119,548 | ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ 1,595,857 |
$ 1,540,723 | ||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||
March 31, | |||||
2004 |
2003 | ||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
INTEREST INCOME | |||||
Loans | $ 16,365 | $ 15,321 | |||
Investment securities and other | 3,487 |
3,256 | |||
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | 19,852 |
18,577 | |||
INTEREST EXPENSE | |||||
Deposits | 4,073 | 4,511 | |||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 1,231 | 1,451 | |||
Short-term borrowings and subordinated debentures issued to capital trust | 341 |
283 | |||
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | 5,645 |
6,245 | |||
NET INTEREST INCOME | 14,207 | 12,332 | |||
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 1,200 |
1,200 | |||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 13,007 |
11,132 | |||
NONINTEREST INCOME | |||||
Commissions | 1,933 | 1,383 | |||
Service charges and ATM fees | 2,836 | 2,437 | |||
Net gains on loan sales | 265 | 552 | |||
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale | |||||
securities | (8) | 114 | |||
Other income | 506 |
478 | |||
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME | 5,532 |
4,964 | |||
NONINTEREST EXPENSE | |||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 5,128 | 4,279 | |||
Net occupancy and equipment expense | 1,657 | 1,450 | |||
Postage | 431 | 421 | |||
Insurance | 172 | 163 | |||
Advertising | 195 | 155 | |||
Office supplies and printing | 197 | 209 | |||
Expense on foreclosed assets | 167 | 263 | |||
Other operating expenses | 1,351 |
949 | |||
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE | 9,298 |
7,889 | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 9,241 | 8,207 | |||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 3,050 |
2,749 | |||
NET INCOME | $ 6,191 |
$ 5,458 | |||
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | $.90 |
$.80 | |||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | $.89 |
$.79 | |||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $.20 |
$.15 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31, | ||||
2004 |
2003 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net income | $ 6,191 | $ 5,458 | ||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 10,947 | 29,372 | ||
Originations of loans held for sale | (9,939) | (24,842) | ||
Items not requiring (providing) cash: | ||||
Depreciation | 643 | 599 | ||
Amortization | 48 | 35 | ||
Provision for loan losses | 1,200 | 1,200 | ||
Net gains on loan sales | (265) | (552) | ||
Net realized (gains) losses on sale of available-for- | ||||
sale securities | 8 | (114) | ||
Gain on sale of premises and equipment | (9) | (31) | ||
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets | (10) | (189) | ||
Amortization of deferred income, premiums and discounts | 37 | 559 | ||
Deferred income taxes | (447) | (347) | ||
Changes in: | ||||
Interest receivable | (43) | 97 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (868) | 53 | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 802 | (354) | ||
Income taxes refundable/payable | 3,490 |
3,088 | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 11,785 |
14,032 | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net increase in loans | (36,556) | (15,231) | ||
Purchase of loans | (6,636) | (21,323) | ||
Proceeds from sale of student loans | 5,507 | 6,300 | ||
Purchase of premises and equipment | (2,036) | (1,093) | ||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | 252 | 1,145 | ||
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets | 7,129 | 2,130 | ||
Capitalized costs on foreclosed assets | (170) | (60) | ||
Proceeds from maturing held-to-maturity securities | 7,840 | 21,827 | ||
Proceeds from called investment securities | 25,000 | 1,000 | ||
Principal reductions on mortgage-backed securities | 12,691 | 29,366 | ||
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities | -- | (16,383) | ||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities | 24,748 | 28,645 | ||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities | (77,084) | (41,084) | ||
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 3,113 |
-- | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (36,202) |
(4,761) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit | 9,761 | (12,055) | ||
Net increase in checking and savings deposits | 56,423 | 39,451 | ||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | -- | 519,000 | ||
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | (55,308) | (544,307) | ||
Net increase in short-term borrowings | 30,100 | 357 | ||
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance | 270 | 272 | ||
Purchase of treasury stock | (303) | (187) | ||
Dividends paid | (1,371) | (1,029) | ||
Stock options exercised | 194 |
193 | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 39,766 |
1,695 | ||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 15,349 | 10,966 | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 74,814 |
55,874 | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | $ 90,163 |
$ 66,840 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company" or "Great Southern") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The consolidated statement of financial condition of the Company as of December 31, 2003, has been derived from the audited consolidated statement of financial condition of the Company as of that date.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company's annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
NOTE 2: OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company's banking operation is its only reportable segment. The banking operation segment is principally engaged in the business of originating residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans and consumer loans. These loans are funded through the attraction of deposits from the general public and correspondent account relationships, brokered deposit originations, and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLBank") and others. The operating results of this segment are regularly reviewed by management to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess performance.
The following table provides information about segment profits and has been prepared using the same accounting policies as those described in Note 1. There are no material inter-segment revenues, thus no reconciliations to amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements are necessary. Revenue from segments below the reportable segment threshold is attributable to three operating segments of the Company. These segments include an insurance agency, a travel agency, and discount brokerage services.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 | |||||
Banking |
All Other |
Totals |
Banking |
All Other |
Totals | |
(In thousands) |
(In thousands) | |||||
Interest income | $ 19,851 | $ 1 | $ 19,852 | $ 18,574 | $ 3 | $ 18,577 |
Non-interest income | 3,589 | 1,943 | 5,532 | 3,580 | 1,384 | 4,964 |
Segment profit | 6,046 | 145 | 6,191 | 5,342 | 116 | 5,458 |
NOTE 3: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", requires the reporting of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, and excludes investments by and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income includes net income and other items of comprehensive income meeting the above criteria. The Company's only component of other comprehensive income is the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
Three Months Ended March 31,
| |||
2004 |
2003 | ||
Net income | $6,191 |
$5,458 | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of income taxes |
1,087 | (275) | |
Less: reclassification adjustment | |||
for gains (losses) included in | |||
net income, net of income taxes | (3) |
74 | |
1,090 |
(349) | ||
Comprehensive income | $7,281 |
$5,109 |
NOTE 4: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2004, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 46 ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which requires the consolidation of certain special purpose entities ("SPE's) by a company if it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the SPE's operating activities. One financial liability of the Company that is impacted by FIN 46 is the Company's trust preferred securities and related debentures. Through December 31, 2003, the trust preferred securities were presented in the Company's financial statements as a liability and not a component of equity for financial reporting purposes. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has allowed these securities to be included as Tier 1 capital for purposes of regulatory capital calculations. The FASB issued a revised interpretation of FIN 46, which was required to be applied to certain variable instruments by March 31, 2004. This revised interpretation requires the Company to de-consolidate the trust for financial reporting purposes and to instead report the junior subordinated debentures of the Company owned by the trust. This change did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements. As a result of the issuance of the revised interpretation, the Federal Reserve Board proposed a rule on May 6, 2004 relating to the qualification of trust preferred securities as Tier 1 capital. While no assurance can be given as to what the final rule will provide or as to when or whether the final rule will be adopted, under the proposed rule, trust preferred securities would generally continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital.
NOTE 5: STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in the Company's December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price at least equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value provisions of SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2004 |
2003 | ||
Net income, as reported | $6,191 | $5,458 | |
Less: Total stock-based employee | |||
compensation cost determined under | |||
the fair value based method, net | |||
of income taxes | (121) |
(83) | |
Pro forma net income |
$6,070 |
$5,375 | |
Earnings per share | |||
Basic - as reported | $ .90 |
$ .80 | |
Basic - pro forma | $ .89 |
$ .78 | |
Diluted - as reported | $ .89 |
$ .79 | |
Diluted - pro forma | $ .87 |
$ .77 |
ITEM II. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q and in future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in the Company's press releases or other public or shareholder communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, changes in economic conditions in the Company's market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans and deposits in the Company's market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
The Company does not undertake-and specifically disclaims any obligation- to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company considers the determination of the allowance for loan losses to involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining an allowance level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated loan losses. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including, among others, expected default probabilities, loss given default, expected commitment usage, the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral, estimated losses, and general amounts for historical loss experience. The process also considers economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. All of these factors may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
General
The following should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis in the Company's December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The profitability of the Company and, more specifically, the profitability of its primary subsidiary, Great Southern Bank (the "Bank"), depends primarily on its net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income the Bank earns on its loans and investment portfolio, and the interest it pays on interest-bearing liabilities, which consists mainly of interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on these balances. When interest-earning assets approximate or exceed interest-bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will generate net interest income.
The Company's profitability is also affected by the level of its non-interest income and operating expenses. Non-interest income consists primarily of gains on sales of loans and available-for-sale investments, service charges and ATM fees, commissions earned by non-bank subsidiaries and divisions and other general operating income. Operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy-related expenses, postage, insurance, advertising, office expenses and other general operating expenses.
The operations of the Bank, and banking institutions in general, are significantly influenced by general economic conditions and related monetary and fiscal policies of regulatory agencies. Deposit flows and the cost of deposits and borrowings are influenced by interest rates on competing investments and general market rates of interest. Lending activities are affected by the demand for financing real estate and other types of loans, which in turn are affected by the interest rates at which such financing may be offered and other factors affecting loan demand and the availability of funds.
Effect of Federal Laws and Regulations
Federal legislation and regulation significantly affect the banking operations of the Company and the Bank, and have increased competition among commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking enterprises and other financial institutions. In particular, the capital requirements and operations of regulated depository institutions such as the Company and the Bank have been and will be subject to changes in applicable statutes and regulations from time to time, which changes could, under certain circumstances, adversely affect the Company or the Bank.
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 2004 AND DECEMBER 31, 2003
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company increased total assets by $55 million to $1.60 billion. Net loans increased by $35 million. The main loan areas experiencing increases were commercial real estate, commercial construction and multi-family residential. Available-for-sale investment securities increased by $16 million, which was primarily an increase in United States government agency debt securities and an increase in United States government agency mortgage-backed securities. Held-to-maturity investment securitites decreased by $8 million primarily as the result of the repayment of one investment in an industrial development bond. Cash and cash equivalents increased $15 million primarily due to higher balances of interest-bearing deposits and larger cash letter settlements at March 31, 2004. The Company had excess funds to invest due to increased customer deposit balances at March 31, 2004. Prepaid expenses and other assets increased $5 million, primarily as a result of recording the change in mark-to-market value of the Company's interest rate swaps. Based upon the terms of these swap agreements, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company records changes in the market value of its interest rate swaps in the category "other assets," with a corresponding increase or decrease to the liability being hedged. Foreclosed assets decreased $6 million primarily due to the sale of one significant real estate asset that was foreclosed in 2003.
Total liabilities increased $49 million from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004, to $1.47 billion. Deposits increased $70 million and short-term borrowings increased $30 million. The increase in short-term borrowings was the result of increases in securities sold under repurchase agreements. Retail certificates of deposit increased $3 million, to $345 million. Total brokered deposits were $336 million at March 31, 2004, up from $329 million at December 31, 2003. The weighted average cost of these brokered deposits was approximately 213 basis points higher than the retail certificate of deposit portfolio, excluding the effect of the Company's interest rate swaps on a portion of these brokered certificates of deposit. The interest rate swaps reduced the weighted average cost of the entire brokered certificate of deposit portfolio to a rate that is approximately 113 basis points lower than the retail certificate of deposit portfolio. Management continues to feel that FHLBank advances and brokered deposits are viable alternatives to retail deposits when factoring in all the costs associated with the generation and maintenance of additional retail deposits. Interest-bearing checking balances accounted for $56 million of the increase in deposits. Non-interest-bearing checking balances increased $1 million. Checking and savings account balances totaled $521 million at March 31, 2004, up from $465 million at December 31, 2003. The Company is a correspondent bank for several local financial institutions, which led to a portion of the increase in checking account balances. FHLBank advances decreased $55 million, from $204 million at December 31, 2003, to $149 million at March 31, 2004. Funds from the additional deposits and short-term borrowings were used to repay FHLBank advances as they came due.
Stockholders' equity increased $5.8 million, to $125.3 million, primarily as a result of net income of $6.2 million and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.1 million, partially offset by dividend declarations of $1.4 million and net treasury stock repurchases of $109,000. The Company repurchased 6,353 shares of common stock at an average price of $47.66 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and reissued 7,853 shares of treasury stock at an average price of $23.07 per share to cover stock option exercises.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPARISON FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003
The increase in net income of $733,000, or 13.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003, was primarily due to an increase in net interest income of $1.9 million, or 15.2%, and an increase in noninterest income of $568,000, or 11.4%. These were partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $1.4 million, or 17.9%, and an increase in provision for income taxes of $301,000, or 10.9%, during the three month period.
Total Interest Income
Total interest income increased $1.3 million, or 6.9%, during the three months ended March 31, 2004, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was due to a $1.0 million, or 6.8%, increase in interest income on loans and a $231,000, or 7.1%, increase in interest income on investments and other interest-earning assets. Interest income for both loans and investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased due to higher average balances, although interest income for both was negatively impacted by lower average rates of interest.
Interest Income - Loans
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, interest income on loans increased from higher average balances, partially offset by lower average interest rates. Interest income increased $1.6 million as the result of an increase in average loan balances from $1.02 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to $1.13 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The higher average balance resulted from the Bank's increases in commercial real estate and construction lending. The Bank's one- to four-family residential loan portfolio has decreased since December 31, 2000, due to the origination of a greater portion of fixed-rate rather than adjustable-rate loans (as a result of customer preference due to low market rates of interest). The Bank generally sells these fixed-rate loans in the secondary market.
Interest income decreased $556,000 as the result of lower average interest rates. The average yield on loans decreased from 6.00% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 5.77% during the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to lower market rates of interest. A large portion of the Bank's loan portfolio adjusts with changes to the "prime rate" of interest. See "Net Interest Income" for a discussion of the changes to the "primate rate" of interest during the periods compared.
Interest Income - Investments and Other Interest-earning Assets
Interest income on investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased from higher average balances, partially offset by lower average interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2004, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. Interest income increased $486,000 as a result of an increase in average balances from $297 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to $353 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Interest income decreased $255,000 as a result of a decrease in average yields from 4.39% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 3.95% during the three months ended March 31, 2004, due to lower market rates of interest in 2004.
Total Interest Expense
Total interest expense decreased $600,000, or 9.6%, during the three months ended March 31, 2004 when compared with the same period in 2003. The decrease during the three month period was due to a $438,000, or 9.7%, decrease in interest expense on deposits and a $220,000, or 15.2%, decrease in interest expense on FHLBank advances, partially offset by a $58,000, or 20.5%, increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings and subordinated debentures issued to capital trust.
Interest Expense - Deposits
Interest expense on deposits decreased $831,000 due to lower average interest rates on time deposits from 2.24% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 1.76% during the three months ended March 31, 2004, and decreased $77,000 as a result of lower average balances of time deposits from $698 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to $684 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The average interest rates decreased due to lower overall market rates of interest and the effect of the Company's interest rate swaps. Interest on demand deposits increased $426,000 due to higher average balances from $221 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to $370 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004, and increased $42,000 due to higher average rates from 1.08% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 1.15% during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Interest on savings deposits increased a total of $2,000 due to higher average balances and higher average rates.
Interest Expense - FHLBank Advances, Short-term Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
Interest expense on FHLBank advances, short-term borrowings and subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased $160,000 due to lower average rates of interest from 2.61% in the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 2.37% in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The Company's use of FHLBank advances, short-term borrowings and subordinated debentures that reprice frequently (daily, monthly, or quarterly) contributed to the decrease in average rates of interest. Interest expense decreased $2,000 due to virtually unchanged average balances of $266 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Net Interest Income
The Company's overall interest rate spread increased 10 basis points, or 2.8%, from 3.53% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 3.63% during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was due to a 40 basis point decrease in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a 30 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield received on interest-earning assets. In comparing the two periods, the yield on loans decreased 23 basis points while the yield on investment securities and other interest-earning assets decreased 44 basis points. The rates paid on deposits decreased 42 basis points while the rates paid on FHLBank advances and other borrowings decreased 24 basis points. The Company's overall net interest margin increased 8 basis points, or 2.1%, from 3.74% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 3.82% during the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The prime rate of interest averaged 4.25% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to an average of 4.00% during the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a large percentage of the Bank's loans are tied to prime, this decrease was the primary reason for the decrease in the weighted average yield received on loans. The decrease in the weighted average yield received on investment securities primarily resulted from maturities of higher yielding securities with the proceeds being reinvested at lower market yields and increased balances of interest-bearing deposits, which earned a rate of interest much lower than the Company's investment securities.
Interest rates paid on deposits, FHLBank advances and other borrowings decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. As certificates of deposit matured and were renewed or replaced, in most cases the new interest rate on these deposits was significantly lower than the previous rate. In addition, the Company continued to utilize interest rate swaps and FHLBank advances which repriced frequently to further reduce interest expense. See "Item III. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional information on the Company's interest rate swaps.
Provision for Loan Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was unchanged at $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $715,000 compared to net charge-offs of $2.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Company had established a loan loss allowance as of December 31, 2003 sufficient to cover the charge-offs taken during the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Management records a provision for loan losses in an amount it believes sufficient to result in an allowance for loan losses that will cover current net charge-offs as well as risks believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio of the Bank. The amount of provision charged against current income is based on several factors, including, but not limited to, past loss experience, current portfolio mix, actual and potential losses identified in the loan portfolio, economic conditions, regular reviews by internal staff and regulatory examinations.
Weak economic conditions, higher inflation or interest rates, or other factors may lead to increased losses in the portfolio. Management has established various controls in an attempt to limit future losses, such as a watch list of possible problem loans, documented loan administration policies and a loan review staff to review the quality and anticipated collectibility of the portfolio. Management determines which loans are potentially uncollectible, or represent a greater risk of loss, and makes additional provisions to expense, if necessary, to maintain the allowance at a satisfactory level.
The Bank's allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.85% and 1.87% at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at this time, based on current economic conditions. If economic conditions deteriorate significantly, it is possible that additional assets would be classified as non-performing, and accordingly, additional provisions for losses would be required, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations and financial condition.
Non-performing Assets
Non-performing assets decreased $5.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $16.4 million at December 31, 2003 to $10.8 million at March 31, 2004. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.68% at March 31, 2004. Non-performing loans increased $41,000, or 0.6%, and were $7.4 million at March 31, 2004. Foreclosed assets decreased $5.6 million, or 62.4%, from $9.0 million at December 31, 2003 to $3.4 million at March 31, 2004.
Non-performing Loans. The $41,000 increase in non-performing loans was due to the addition of several smaller unrelated loans to the non-performing category. Partially offsetting this increase was the transfer to foreclosed assets of one relationship with a remaining balance of $504,000. This relationship involves a restaurant and small motel in Springfield, Missouri, and was most recently described as a non-performing loan in the December 31, 2003, Annual Report on Form 10-K. The restaurant and motel are now closed and a marketing strategy for the properties is currently being assessed. Commercial loans comprise $5.5 million, or 74%, of the total $7.4 million non-performing loans at March 31, 2004. Three unrelated credit relationships, totaling $1.5 million, $928,000, and $521,000, respectively, were the largest relationships in the non-performing loan portfolio at March 31, 2004. The $1.5 million relationship is comprised of five loans, which are primarily secured by the automobile floor plan assets of a car dealership in Springfield, Missouri. The $928,000 relationship is secured by a commercial retail shopping center in Stone County near Branson, Missouri. The $521,000 relationship is secured primarily by a dinner theater in Branson, Missouri, as well as additional real estate collateral and business assets. Each of these three relationships was most recently described as a non-performing loan in the December 31, 2003, Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Foreclosed Assets. Foreclosed assets decreased $5.6 million to $3.4 million at March 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily related to the sale of one asset relationship totaling $6.0 million. This relationship was most recently discussed as foreclosed assets in the December 31, 2003, Annual Report on Form 10-K, and involved condominium buildings and lots, single-family residences and lots, a golf course, and other developed and undeveloped land. Great Southern recognized no additional loss upon the sale of these assets. Of the total $3.4 million of foreclosed assets at March 31, 2004, foreclosed real estate totaled $2.7 million and repossessed automobiles totaled $696,000. Of the total real estate assets, two relationships account for $1.0 million. The first relationship has a remaining balance of $504,000 and was discussed above in Non-performing Loans. The second relationship has a remaining balance of $511,000 as of March 31, 2004, and involves a motel, restaurant, golf course and condominium units in the Branson, Missouri area. This relationship was foreclosed in late 2002 and is currently being marketed for sale. This relationship was most recently described in the December 31, 2003, Annual Report on Form 10-K and was included in foreclosed assets at that time.
Potential Problem Loans. Potential problem loans increased $170,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $6.9 million at December 31, 2003 to $7.0 million at March 31, 2004. Potential problem loans are loans which management has identified through routine internal review procedures as having possible credit problems which may cause the borrowers difficulty in complying with current loan repayment terms. These loans are not reflected in the non-performing loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, potential problem loans experienced increases and decreases due to relatively small loan relationships being added to and deleted from the potential problem loan category. At March 31, 2004, three significant unrelated relationships represent the majority of the potential problem loan total. These relationships total $2.3 million, $1.4 million, and $1.3 million, respectively. The $2.3 million relationship is secured primarily by commercial real estate, equipment and inventory in Springfield, Missouri. The $1.4 million relationship is secured primarily by a motel in Springfield, Missouri. The $1.3 million relationship is secured by a motel in Branson, Missouri. Each of these three relationships was most recently described as a potential problem loan in the December 31, 2003, Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income increased $568,000, or 11.4%, in the three months ended March 31, 2004 when compared to the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to: (i) a net increase in commission revenues earned by the Company's travel, insurance and investment divisions in 2004 of $550,000, or 39.8%; and (ii) an increase in service charges and ATM fees of $399,000, or 16.4%. The increase in service charge fees resulted from a larger number of accounts, higher levels of insufficient funds transactions by customers, and increases in fees charged for insufficient funds checks. Increases in commission revenues occurred in the travel and investments divisions. In the latter half of 2003, the Company acquired two travel agencies in the Springfield, Missouri market. These two additions, along with organic growth in our existing travel operations, have led to increased revenue in both the leisure and corporate travel areas. In late 2003, we began to implement some strategic sales initiatives in our investment division and throughout our branch network. Increased sales of a variety of investment products were realized during the three months ended March 31, 2004, as a result of these initiatives.
This increase was partially offset by: (i) a decrease in net realized gains on sales of fixed-rate residential and student loans of $287,000, or 52.0%; and (ii) a decrease in net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities of $122,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Bank sold fewer residential loans than in the same period during 2003. During both periods, lower interest rates were conducive to the generation of fixed-rate mortgages, which the Bank typically sells, rather than adjustable-rate mortgages, which the Bank typically retains in its portfolio. In addition, higher levels of refinancing activity occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Noninterest Expense
Total non-interest expense increased $1.4 million, or 17.9%, in the three months ended March 31, 2004, when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to: (i) an increase of $849,000, or 19.8%, in salaries and employee benefits primarily due to increased incentives paid to investment and travel personnel due to increased commission revenue generated, the hiring of additional experienced personnel to fill commercial lending, credit administration, and branch supervisory positions, the opening during 2003 of two loan production offices, increased costs for health insurance and pension benefits, and normal merit increases for existing employees; (ii) an increase in net occupancy and equipment expense of $207,000, or 14.3%, primarily due to increases in rent and depreciation on new offices and equipment and various maintenance projects on buildings and equipment; and (iii) smaller increases and decreases in other non-interest expense areas, such as expense on foreclosed assets, postage, advertising, insurance, legal and professional fees, and bank charges and fees related to additional correspondent relationships.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes as a percentage of pre-tax income decreased slightly from 33.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2003, to 33.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. Average balances of loans receivable include the average balances of non-accrual loans for each period. Interest income on loans includes interest received on non-accrual loans on a cash basis. The tables do not include non-interest-bearing demand deposits and do not reflect any effect of income taxes.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||
Balance |
Interest |
Rate |
Balance |
Interest |
Rate | |
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||
Loans receivable | $1,134,894 | $16,365 | 5.77% | $1,021,501 | $15,321 | 6.00% |
Investment securities and other | ||||||
interest-earning assets | 352,901 |
3,487 |
3.95 |
296,973 |
3,256 |
4.39 |
Total interest-earning assets | 1,487,795 | 19,852 |
5.34 |
1,318,474 | 18,577 |
5.64 |
Noninterest-earning assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 61,513 | 39,889 | ||||
Other nonearning assets | 24,362 |
26,796 | ||||
Total assets | $1,573,670 |
$1,385,159 | ||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||
Demand deposits | $ 370,426 | 1,064 | 1.15 | $ 221,149 | 596 | 1.08 |
Savings deposits | 1,023 | 4 | 1.56 | 819 | 2 | .98 |
Time deposits | 684,365 |
3,005 |
1.76 |
698,294 |
3,913 |
2.24 |
Total deposits | 1,055,814 | 4,073 | 1.54 | 920,262 | 4,511 | 1.96 |
FHLBank advances and other borrowings | 265,866 |
1,572 |
2.37 |
266,198 |
1,734 |
2.61 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,321,680 | 5,645 |
1.71 |
1,186,460 | 6,245 |
2.11 |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||
Demand deposits | 119,924 | 84,379 | ||||
Other liabilities | 8,338 |
6,029 | ||||
Total liabilities | 1,449,942 | 1,276,868 | ||||
Stockholders' equity | 123,728 |
108,291 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $1,573,670 |
$1,385,159 | ||||
Net interest income | $14,207 |
$12,332 | ||||
Interest rate spread | 3.63% |
3.53% | ||||
Net interest margin(1) | 3.82% |
3.74% | ||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities |
112.57% |
111.13% |
(1) Defined as the Company's net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods shown. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume) and (ii) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to volume and rate.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2004 vs. 2003 | |||
Increase (Decrease) Due to |
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) | |||
Rate |
Volume | ||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||
Interest-earning assets: | |||
Loans receivable | $(556) | $1,600 | $1,044 |
Investment securities and | |||
other interest-earning assets | (255) |
486 |
231 |
Total interest-earning assets | (811) |
2,086 |
1,275 |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |||
Demand deposits | 42 | 164 | 161 |
Savings deposits | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Time deposits | (831) |
(77) |
(908) |
Total deposits | (788) | 350 | (438) |
FHLBank advances and other borrowings | (160) |
(2) |
(162) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | (948) |
348 |
(600) |
Net interest income | $ 137 |
$1,738 |
$1,875 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measure of the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash to meet present and future financial obligations in a timely manner through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. These obligations include the credit needs of customers, funding deposit withdrawals, and the day-to-day operations of the Company. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions and certain investment securities and loans. As a result of the Company's management of the ability to generate liquidity primarily through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs. At March 31, 2004, the Company had commitments of approximately $196 million to fund loan originations, unused lines of credit, outstanding letters of credit and unadvanced loans.
Management continuously reviews the capital position of the Company and the Bank to ensure compliance with minimum regulatory requirements, as well as exploring ways to increase capital either by retained earnings or other means.
The Company's stockholders' equity was $125.3 million, or 7.9% of total assets of $1.60 billion at March 31, 2004, compared to equity of $119.5 million, or 7.8%, of total assets of $1.54 billion at December 31, 2003.
Banks are required to maintain minimum risk-based capital ratios. These ratios compare capital, as defined by the risk-based regulations, to assets adjusted for their relative risk as defined by the regulations. Guidelines require banks to have a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, as defined, of 4.00%, a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8.00%, and a minimum 4.00% Tier 1 leverage ratio. To be considered "well capitalized," banks must have a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, as defined, of 6.00%, a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10.00%, and a minimum 5.00% Tier 1 leverage ratio. On March 31, 2004, the Bank's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 10.93%, total risk-based capital ratio was 12.19% and the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.84%. As of March 31, 2004, the Bank was "well capitalized" as defined by the Federal banking agencies' capital-related regulations. The Federal Reserve Bank has established capital regulations for bank holding companies that generally parallel the capital regulations for banks. On March 31, 2004, the Company's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 11.05%, total risk-based capital ratio was 12.31% and the leverage ratio was 8.95%. As of March 31, 2004, the Company was "well capitalized" as defined by the Federal banking agencies' capital-related regulations.
At March 31, 2004, the held-to-maturity investment portfolio included no gross unrealized losses.
The Company's primary sources of funds are certificates of deposit, FHLBank advances, other borrowings, loan repayments, proceeds from sales of loans and available-for-sale securities and funds provided from operations. The Company utilizes particular sources of funds based on the comparative costs and availability at the time. The Company has from time to time chosen not to pay rates on deposits as high as the rates paid by certain of its competitors and, when believed to be appropriate, supplements deposits with less expensive alternative sources of funds.
Statements of Cash Flows. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the Company had positive cash flows from operating activities and positive cash flows from financing activities. The Company experienced negative cash flows from investing activities during each of these same time periods.
Cash flows from operating activities for the periods covered by the Statements of Cash Flows have been primarily related to changes in accrued and deferred assets, credits and other liabilities, the provision for loan losses, depreciation, and the amortization of deferred loan origination fees and discounts (premiums) on loans and investments, all of which are non-cash or non-operating adjustments to operating cash flows. Net income adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items and the origination and sale of loans held for sale were the primary source of cash flows from operating activities. Operating activities provided cash flows of $11.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004, and $14.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, investing activities used cash of $36.2 million and $4.8 million, respectively, primarily due to the net increase of loans in each period.
Changes in cash flows from financing activities during the periods covered by the Statements of Cash Flows are due to changes in deposits after interest credited, changes in FHLBank advances and changes in short-term borrowings, as well as purchases of treasury stock and dividend payments to stockholders. Financing activities provided $39.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003. Financing activities in the future are expected to primarily include changes in deposits, changes in FHLBank advances, changes in short-term borrowings, purchases of treasury stock and dividend payments to stockholders.
Dividends. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company declared and paid dividends of $0.20 per share, or 22% of net income per share, compared to dividends declared and paid of $0.15, or 19% of net income per share during the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Board of Directors meets regularly to consider the level and the timing of dividend payments.
Common Stock Repurchases. The Company has been in various buy-back programs since May 1990. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company repurchased 6,353 shares of its common stock at an average price of $47.66 per share and reissued 7,853 shares of treasury stock at an average price of $23.07 per share to cover stock option exercises. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 4,895 shares of its common stock at an average price of $38.12 per share and reissued 8,067 shares of treasury stock at an average price of $23.03 per share to cover stock option exercises.
Management intends to continue its stock buy-back programs from time to time as long as repurchasing the stock contributes to the overall growth of shareholder value. The number of shares of stock that will be repurchased and the price that will be paid is the result of many factors, several of which are outside of the control of the Company. The primary factors, however, are the number of shares available in the market from sellers at any given time and the price of the stock within the market as determined by the market.
ITEM III. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset and Liability Management and Market Risk
A principal operating objective of the Company is to produce stable earnings by achieving a favorable interest rate spread that can be sustained during fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. The Company has sought to reduce its exposure to adverse changes in interest rates by attempting to achieve a closer match between the periods in which its interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets can be expected to reprice through the origination of adjustable-rate mortgages and loans with shorter terms to maturity and the purchase of other shorter term interest-earning assets. Since the Company uses laddered brokered deposits and FHLBank advances to fund a portion of its loan growth, the Company's assets tend to reprice more quickly than its liabilities. However, the Company's interest rate swaps on certain brokered deposits have accelerated the repricing of these deposits to partially offset the effects of assets that reprice quickly.
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change
The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time. Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is Great Southern's most significant market risk.
How We Measure the Risk To Us Associated with Interest Rate Changes
In an attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we monitor Great Southern's interest rate risk. In monitoring interest rate risk we regularly analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.
The ability to maximize net interest income is largely dependent upon the achievement of a positive interest rate spread that can be sustained despite fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is a measure of the difference between amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which either reprice or mature within a given period of time. The difference, or the interest rate repricing "gap," provides an indication of the extent to which an institution's interest rate spread will be affected by changes in interest rates. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period, and is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets during the same period. Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap within shorter repricing periods would adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap within shorter repricing periods would result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, the opposite would be true. As of March 31, 2004, Great Southern's internal interest rate risk models indicate a one-year interest rate sensitivity gap that is nearly neutral.
Interest rate risk exposure estimates (the sensitivity gap) are not exact measures of an institution's actual interest rate risk. They are only indicators of interest rate risk exposure produced in a simplified modeling environment designed to allow management to gauge the Bank's sensitivity to changes in interest rates. They do not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the Bank's net interest income because the repricing of certain categories of assets and liabilities is subject to competitive and other factors beyond the Bank's control. As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as maturing or otherwise repricing within a stated period may in fact mature or reprice at different times and in different amounts and cause a change, which potentially could be material, in the Bank's interest rate risk.
In order to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged increases and decreases in interest rates on Great Southern's results of operations, Great Southern has adopted asset and liability management policies to better match the maturities and repricing terms of Great Southern's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management recommends, and the Board of Directors sets, the asset and liability policies of Great Southern, which are implemented by the asset and liability committee. The asset and liability committee is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer and is comprised of members of Great Southern's senior management. The purpose of the asset and liability committee is to communicate, coordinate and control asset/liability management consistent with Great Southern's business plan and board-approved policies. The asset and liability committee establishes and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability goals. The asset and liability committee meets on a monthly basis to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital positions and anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities. At each meeting, the asset and liability committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review. The Chief Financial Officer or his designee is responsible for reviewing and reporting on the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the Board of Directors at their monthly meetings.
In order to manage its assets and liabilities and achieve the desired liquidity, credit quality, interest rate risk, profitability and capital targets, Great Southern has focused its strategies on originating adjustable rate loans, and managing its deposits and borrowings to establish stable relationships with both retail customers and wholesale funding sources.
At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long- and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, we may determine to increase our interest rate risk position somewhat in order to maintain or increase our net interest margin.
The asset and liability committee regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of an institution's existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential changes in net interest income and market value of portfolio equity that are authorized by the Board of Directors of Great Southern.
The Company uses interest rate swap derivatives to help manage its interest rate risks from recorded financial liabilities. These derivatives are utilized when they can be demonstrated to effectively hedge a designated asset or liability and the asset or liability exposes the Company to interest rate risk.
Interest rate swaps are carried at fair value determined using quoted dealer prices and are recognized in the statement of financial condition in the prepaid expenses and other assets caption. The Company uses interest rate swaps to help manage its interest rate risks from recorded financial liabilities. These instruments are utilized when they can be demonstrated to effectively hedge a designated liability and the liability exposes the Company to interest rate risk. Amounts to be paid or received under interest rate swaps are accounted for on the accrual basis and recognized as interest income or expense of the related liability. Gains and losses on early termination of these instruments are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield on the related liability over the shorter of the remaining contract life or the maturity of the related asset or liability. If the related liability is sold or otherwise liquidated, the instrument is marked to market, with the resultant gains or losses recognized in noninterest income. Fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated based on quoted dealer prices.
The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements with the objective of hedging against the effects of changes in the fair value of its liabilities for fixed rate brokered certificates of deposit and trust preferred securities caused by changes in market interest rates. The swap agreements generally provide for the Company to pay a variable rate of interest based on a spread to the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) and to receive a fixed rate of interest equal to that of the hedged instrument. Under the swap agreements the Company is to pay or receive interest monthly, quarterly, semiannually or at maturity.
In addition to the disclosures previously made by the Company in the December 31, 2003, Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following table summarizes interest rate sensitivity information for the Company's interest rate derivatives at March 31, 2004.
Fixed to | Average | Average | |
Variable | Pay Rate | Receive Rate | |
Interest Rate Derivatives | (In Millions) | ||
Interest Rate Swaps: | |||
Expected Maturity Date | |||
2004 | $ 7.0 | 0.89% | 6.57% |
2005 | 15.5 | 0.55 | 6.20 |
2006 | 10.0 | 1.13 | 5.30 |
2007 | 5.0 | 1.06 | 2.75 |
2008 | 12.6 | 0.86 | 3.77 |
2009 | 40.0 | 1.08 | 3.66 |
2010 | 19.9 | 1.08 | 3.13 |
2011 | 47.4 | 1.05 | 3.98 |
2012 | 9.8 | 1.11 | 5.51 |
2013 | 39.5 | 1.06 | 4.08 |
2015 | 9.8 | 1.07 | 4.25 |
2016 | 44.6 | 1.13 | 5.45 |
2017 | 29.9 | 1.07 | 5.04 |
2018 | 15.0 | 1.03 | 4.67 |
2023 | 9.6 | 1.08 | 5.10 |
2031 | 17.3 | 3.23 | 9.00 |
Total Notional Amount | $ 332.9 | 1.15% | 4.74% |
Fair Value | $ 339.5 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of their business. While the ultimate outcome of the various legal proceedings involving the Registrant and its subsidiaries cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that these legal actions currently are not material to the Company.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
On December 26, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to 400,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock, under a program of open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The plan does not have an expiration date. Information on the shares purchased during the first quarter of 2004 is as follows.Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Per Share |
Total Number of
Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plan |
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(1) | |
January 1, 2004 - January 31, 2004 | 3,913 | $47.02 | 3,913 | 257,181 |
February 1, 2004 - February 29, 2004 | 1,442 | 48.84 | 1,442 | 255,739 |
March 1, 2004 - March 31, 2004 | 998 |
48.45 | 998 |
254,741 |
Total | 6,353 |
$47.66 | 6,353 |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Common Stockholders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a) Exhibits
See the attached Exhibit 11, Statement re computation of earnings per share.
b) Reports on Form 8-K
1. | Report filed on January 20, 2004, to disclose a press release announcing the Registrant's financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. | |
Registrant | |
Date: May 7, 2004 | /s/ Joseph W. Turner Joseph W. Turner President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: May 7, 2004 | /s/ Rex A. Copeland
Rex A. Copeland Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit No. |
Description |
11 | Statement Re Computation of Earnings Per Share |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
31.2 | Certification of Treasurer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |