SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
[ X ] | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 |
[ ] | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from_______________ to ______________ |
Commission File Number: 0-14209
FIRSTBANK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan (State of Incorporation) 311 Woodworth Avenue Alma, Michigan (Address of principal executive offices) |
38-2633910 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 48801 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (989) 463-3131
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X | No |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]
State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant. The aggregate market value shall be computed by reference to the price at which the stock was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such stock, as of a specified date within 60 days prior to the date of filing.
Aggregate Market Value as of March 1, 2002: $107,585,709
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock outstanding at March 1, 2002: 5,123,129 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, are incorporated by reference in Part II.
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the registrant's annual shareholders' meeting to be held April 22, 2002, are incorporated by reference in Part III.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 10-K including, without limitation, management's discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations and other sections of the Corporation's Annual Report to Shareholders which are incorporated by reference in this report contain forward looking statements that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and about the Corporation itself. Words such as "anticipate, " "believe," "determine," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "is likely," "plan," "project," "opinion," variations of such terms, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward looking statements. The presentations and discussions of the provision and allowance for loan losses, and determinations as to the need for other allowances presented or incorporated by reference in this report are inherently forward looking statements in that they involve judgments and statements of belief as to the outcome of future events. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecasted in such forward looking statements. Internal and external factors that may cause such a difference include changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships; demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional competitors; changes in banking regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies, and assessments; the impact of technological advances; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and contingencies; trends in customer behavior and customer ability to repay loans; software failure; errors or miscalculations; changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines; and the vicissitudes of the national economy. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Firstbank Corporation (the "Corporation") is a bank holding company. The Corporation owns all of the outstanding stock of Firstbank - Alma, Firstbank (Mount Pleasant), Firstbank - West Branch, Firstbank - Lakeview, Firstbank - St. Johns, and Gladwin Land, Co. (a real estate appraisal company).
The Corporation's business is concentrated in a single industry segment -- commercial banking. Each subsidiary bank of the Corporation is a full-service, community bank. The subsidiary banks offer all customary banking services, including the acceptance of checking, savings, and time deposits, and the making of commercial, mortgage (principally single family), home improvement, automobile, and other consumer loans. Trust services are offered to customers through CB Wealth Management in the Firstbank - Alma main office.
The principal sources of revenues for the Corporation and its subsidiaries are interest and fees on loans. On a consolidated basis, interest and fees on loans accounted for approximately 79 percent of total revenues in 2001, 82 percent of total revenues in 2000, and 78 percent of total revenues in 1999. In addition, interest income from securities accounted for approximately 6 percent of total revenues on a consolidated basis in 2001, 8 percent of total revenues on a consolidated basis in 2000, and 10 percent of total revenues on a consolidated basis in 1999. No other single source of revenue accounted for 15 percent or more of the Corporation's total revenues in any of the last three years. The Corporation has no foreign assets and no income from foreign sources. The business of the subsidiary banks of the Corporation is not seasonal to any material extent. Beginning in 2001, each of the subsidiary banks established mortgage company subsidiaries. Each of the subsidiary banks also offers securities brokerage services at their main offices through arrangements with third party brokerage firms.
Firstbank - Alma is a Michigan state chartered bank. It and its predecessors have operated continuously in Alma, Michigan, since 1880. Its main office and one branch are located in Alma. Firstbank - Alma also has one full service branch located in each of the following communities near Alma: Ashley, Auburn, Ithaca, Merrill, Pine River Township, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Vestaburg. Firstbank - Alma Mortgage Company, Incorporated, a subsidiary of the bank, was established in 2001.
Firstbank (Mount Pleasant) is a Michigan state chartered bank which was incorporated in 1894. Its main office and one branch are located in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Firstbank also has two full service offices in Union Township and one full service branch located in each of the following communities near Mount Pleasant: Clare, Shepherd and Winn. Firstbank Mortgage Company, Incorporated, a subsidiary of the bank, was established in 2001.
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Firstbank - West Branch is a Michigan state chartered bank which was incorporated in 1980. Its main office and two branches are located in West Branch, Michigan. Firstbank - West Branch also has one full service branch located in each of the following communities near West Branch: Fairview, Hale, Higgins Lake, Rose City, St. Helen, and West Branch Township. Firstbank - West Branch owns 1st Armored, Incorporated (an armored car service provider), 1st Title, Incorporated (a title insurance company), C.A. Hanes Realty, Incorporated, and Firstbank - West Branch Mortgage Company, Incorporated.
Firstbank - Lakeview is a Michigan state chartered bank which was established in 1904. Its main office and one branch are located in Lakeview, and it has branches in Howard City, Morley, Remus, and Canadian Lakes (Morton Township). Firstbank - Lakeview Mortgage Company, Incorporated, a subsidiary of the bank, was established in 2001.
Firstbank - St. Johns is a Michigan state chartered bank which was established in 2000. Its main office is located in downtown St. Johns. It plans to establish its first branch office in the St. Johns area during the year 2002. Firstbank - St. Johns Mortgage Company, Incorporated, a subsidiary of the bank, was established in 2001.
The following table shows comparative information concerning the Corporation's subsidiary banks at December 31, 2001:
Firstbank - Firstbank - Firstbank - Firstbank - Alma Firstbank West Branch Lakeview St. Johns (In Thousands of Dollars) Assets $250,433 $152,012 $184,211 $124,987 $35,330 Deposits 178,867 115,556 150,776 88,061 29,713 Loans 182,187 130,215 158,210 102,940 31,225
As of December 31, 2001, the Corporation and its subsidiaries employed 347 persons on a full time equivalent basis.
Banking in the Corporation's market areas and in the State of Michigan is highly competitive. In addition to competition from other commercial banks, banks face significant competition from nonbank financial institutions. Savings and loan associations are able to compete aggressively with commercial banks for deposits and loans. Credit unions and finance companies are also significant factors in the consumer loan market. Insurance companies, investment firms, and retailers are significant competitors for investment products. Banks compete for deposits with a broad spectrum of other types of investments such as mutual funds, debt securities of corporations, and debt securities of the federal government, state governments, and their respective agencies. The principal methods of competition for financial services are price (interest rates paid on deposits, interest rates charged on loans, and fees charged for services) and service (the convenience and quality of services rendered to customers).
The Corporation's subsidiary banks compete directly with other banks, thrift institutions, credit unions and other nondepository financial institutions in four geographic banking markets where their offices are located. Firstbank - Alma primarily competes in Gratiot, Midland, Montcalm, and Saginaw Counties; Firstbank (Mount Pleasant) primarily in Isabella and Clare Counties; Firstbank - West Branch primarily in Iosco, Oscoda, Ogemaw, and Roscommon Counties; Firstbank - Lakeview primarily in Mecosta and Montcalm Counties, and Firstbank - St. Johns primarily in Clinton County.
Banks and bank holding companies are extensively regulated. The Corporation is a bank holding company that is regulated by the Federal Reserve System. Firstbank - Alma, Firstbank (Mount Pleasant), Firstbank - West Branch, Firstbank - Lakeview, and Firstbank - St. Johns are chartered under state law and are supervised, examined, and regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Division of Financial Institutions of the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services.
Laws that govern banks significantly limit their business activities in a number of respects. Prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board, and in some cases various other governing agencies, is required for the Corporation to acquire control of any additional banks. The business activities of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are limited to banking and to other activities which are determined by the Federal Reserve Board to be closely related to banking. Transactions among the Corporation and the Corporation's subsidiary banks are significantly restricted. In addition, bank regulations govern the ability of the subsidiary banks to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Corporation.
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In addition to laws that affect businesses in general, banks are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations which have a material impact on their business. These include, among others, state usury laws, state laws relating to fiduciaries, the Truth In Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act, the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991 (the "FDIC Improvement Act"), electronic funds transfer laws, redlining laws, antitrust laws, environmental laws, and privacy laws.
The enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the "GLB Act") represents a pivotal point in the history of the financial services industry. The GLB Act sweeps away large parts of a regulatory framework that had its origins in the Depression Era of the 1930s. Effective March 11, 2000, new opportunities became available for banks, other depository institutions, insurance companies and securities firms to enter into combinations that permit a single financial services organization to offer customers a more complete array of financial products and services. The GLB Act provides a new regulatory framework for regulation through the "financial holding company," which will have as its umbrella regulator the Federal Reserve Board. Functional regulation of the financial holding company's separately regulated subsidiaries will be conducted by their primary functional regulator. In order to qualify as a financial holding company, a bank holding company must file an election to become a financial holding company and each of its banks must be "well capitalized" and "well managed." In addition, the GLB Act makes satisfactory or above Community Reinvestment Act compliance for insured depository institutions and their financial holding companies necessary in order for them to engage in new financial activities. The GLB Act provides a federal right to privacy of non-public personal information of individual customers. The Corporation and its subsidiary banks are also subject to certain state laws that deal with the use and distribution of non-public personal information.
The Corporation believes that the GLB Act could significantly increase competition in its business and is evaluating the desirability of electing to become a financial holding company. The Corporation believes that it is qualified to elect financial holding company status but has not yet decided to do so.
The instruments of government monetary policy, as determined by the Federal Reserve Board, may influence the growth and distribution of bank loans, investments, and deposits, and may also affect interest rates on loans and deposits. These policies have a significant effect on the operating results of banks.
Under applicable laws, regulations, and policies, the Corporation is expected to act as a source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each subsidiary bank. Any insured depository institution owned by the Corporation may be assessed for losses incurred by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") in connection with assistance provided to, or the failure of, any other insured depository institution owned by the Corporation.
The FDIC has authority to impose special assessments on insured depository institutions to repay FDIC borrowings from the United States Treasury or other sources and to establish periodic assessment rates on Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") member banks so as to maintain the BIF at the designated reserve ratio defined in the FDIC Improvement Act. Firstbank - Alma and Firstbank (Mount Pleasant) also hold deposits that are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") administered by the FDIC. Deposit insurance premiums on those deposits are paid to the SAIF at rates applicable to that fund. The FDIC has implemented a system of risk-based premiums for deposit insurance pursuant to which the premiums paid by a depository institution will be based on the perceived probability that the insurance funds will incur a loss in respect of that institution.
Federal law allows bank holding companies to acquire banks located in any state in the United States without regard to geographic restrictions or reciprocity requirements imposed by state law and to establish interstate branch networks through acquisitions of other banks. Michigan and federal law permits both U.S. and non U.S. banks to establish branch offices in Michigan. The Michigan Banking Code permits, in appropriate circumstances and with the approval of the Commissioner: (i) acquisition of Michigan banks by FDIC insured banks, savings banks, or savings and loan associations located in other states; (ii) sale by a Michigan bank of branches to an FDIC insured bank, savings bank, or savings and loan association located in a state in which a Michigan bank could purchase branches of the purchasing entity; (iii) consolidation of Michigan banks and FDIC insured banks, savings banks, or
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savings and loan associations located in other states having laws permitting such consolidation; (iv) establishment of branches in Michigan by FDIC insured banks located in other states, the District of Columbia, or U.S. territories or protectorates having laws permitting a Michigan bank to establish a branch in such jurisdiction; and (v) establishment by foreign banks of branches located in Michigan.
Risk based capital and leverage standards apply to all banks under federal regulations. The risk-based capital ratio standards establish a systematic analytical framework that is intended to make regulatory capital requirements sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations, take off balance sheet liability exposures into explicit account in assessing capital adequacy, and minimize disincentives to hold liquid, low risk assets. Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet commitments into risk-weighting categories. Higher levels of capital are required for categories perceived as representing greater risk.
Failure to meet minimum capital ratio standards could subject a bank to a variety of enforcement remedies available to the federal regulatory authorities, including restrictions on certain kinds of activities, restrictions on asset growth, limitations on the ability to pay dividends, the issuance of a directive to increase capital, and the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC. Maintaining capital at "well capitalized" levels is one condition to the assessment of federal deposit insurance premiums at the lowest available rate.
Each of the Corporation's subsidiary banks, and the Corporation itself on a consolidated basis, maintains capital at levels which exceed both the minimum and well capitalized levels under currently applicable regulatory requirements. The following table summarizes compliance with regulatory capital ratios by the Corporation and each of its subsidiary banks at December 31, 2001.
Tier 1 Tier 1 Total Leverage Capital Risk-based Ratio Ratio Capital Minimum regulatory requirement 4% 4% 8% Well capitalized regulatory level 5% 6% 10% Firstbank Corporation-Consolidated 8.35% 11.18% 12.41% Firstbank - Alma 7.69% 10.96% 12.23% Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) 8.43% 10.56% 11.82% Firstbank - West Branch 7.34% 9.88% 11.14% Firstbank - Lakeview 9.03% 12.61% 13.87% Firstbank - St. Johns 10.92% 13.44% 14.69%
The following table shows the amounts by which the Corporation's capital (on a consolidated basis) exceeds current regulatory requirements on a dollar amount basis:
Total Tier 1 Tier 1 Risk-based Leverage Capital Capital Capital Balances at December 31, 2001 $62,726 $62,726 $69,649 Required regulatory capital 30,063 22,441 44,883 Capital in excess of regulatory minimums $32,663 $40,285 $24,766
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2001/2000 2000/1999 Change in Interest Due to: Change in Interest Due to: Average Average Net Average Average Net Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change (Dollars in thousands) Interest Income: Securities Taxable securities $(510) $ (147) $ (657) $ (469) $ 183 $ (286) Tax-exempt securities(2) (53) (242) (295) (285) (20) (305) Total securities (563) (389) (952) (754) (163) (591) Loans(2) 4,496 (1,984) 2,512 7,918 852 8,770 Federal funds Sold 301 (156) 145 (50) 51 1 Interest bearing deposits 2 (12) (10) (26) (3) (29) Total interest income on earning assets 4,236 (2,541) 1,695 7,088 1,063 8,151 Interest Expense: Deposits Interest paying demand 416 (704) (288) (392) 139 (253) Savings 1 (505) (504) (47) (61) (108) Time 1,176 (698) 478 1,461 1,098 2,559 Total deposits 1,593 (1,907) (314) 1,022 1,176 2,198 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (485) (641) (1,126) 659 233 892 Notes payable 987 (480) 507 2,946 208 3,154 Total interest expense on liabilities 2,095 (3,028) (933) 4,627 1,617 6,244 Net Interest Income $2,141 $ 487 $2,628 $2,461 $ (554) $1,907
(1)Changes in volume/rate have been allocated between the volume and rate variances on the basis of the ratio that the volume and rate variances bear to each other.
(2)Interest is presented on fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 35%.
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The carrying values of securities as of the dates indicated are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2001 2000 1999 (Dollars in thousands) Taxable US Treasury $ 3,043 $ 4,032 $ 8,002 US Government agencies 25,684 22,056 24,787 States and political subdivisions 6,352 5,616 5,654 Mortgage Backed Securities 1,072 1,001 2,175 Corporate and other 6,490 10,162 16,726 Total taxable 41,741 42,867 57,344 Tax-exempt States and political subdivisions 25,604 28,976 30,644 Total $67,345 $71,843 $87,988
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The following table shows, by class of maturities at December 31, 2001, the amounts and weighted average yields of such securities (1):
Carrying Average Value Yield(2) (In Thousands of Dollars) U.S. Treasuries: One year or less $ 3,043 2.00% Total $ 3,043 2.00% U.S. Agencies: One year or less $ 6,585 2.23% Over one through five years 11,921 3.92% Over five through ten years 5,946 5.81% Over ten years 1,232 5.94% Total $25,684 4.02% States & Political subdivisions: One year or less $2,361 4.05% Over one through five years 11,827 5.55% Over five through ten years 12,692 6.94% Over ten years 5,076 8.10% Total $31,956 6.40% Corporate and Other: One year or less $ 2,056 5.79% Over one through five years 4,421 3.95% Total $ 6,477 5.06% Collateralized Mortgage Obligations Over ten years 172 5.91% Total $ 172 5.91% Equity Securities $ 13 TOTAL $67,345 5.15%
(1) | Calculated on the basis of the carrying value and effective yields weighted for the scheduled maturity of each security. |
(2) | Weighted average yield has been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis. The rates shown on securities issued by states and political subdivisions have been presented, assuming a 35% tax rate. The amount of the adjustment, due to the fully tax equivalent basis of presentation, is as follows: |
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The following table presents the loans outstanding at December 31,
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 (In Thousands of Dollars) Loan categories: Loans held for sale $ 5,722 $ 1,018 $ 1,117 $ 5,455 $ 3,917 Commercial and agricultural 299,412 279,060 227,855 192,212 158,219 Real estate mortgages 228,349 238,899 204,062 171,554 167,931 Consumer 72,593 81,790 75,204 71,807 74,741 Total $606,076 $600,767 $508,238 $441,028 $404,808
The following table shows the maturity of commercial and agricultural and real estate construction loans outstanding at December 31, 2001. Also provided are the amounts due after one year classified according to their sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
One year One year to After or less five years five years Total (In Thousands of Dollars) Commercial and Agricultural $ 81,544 $185,319 $32,468 $299,331 Real Estate Construction 28,379 3,583 1,241 33,203 Total $109,923 $188,902 $33,709 $332,534 Commercial, Agricultural, and Real Estate Construction Loans due after one year: With pre-determined rate $134,035 $19,650 $153,685 With adjustable rates 54,867 14,059 68,926 Total $188,902 $33,709 $222,611
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2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 (In Thousands of Dollars) Nonperforming loans: Nonaccrual loans: Commercial and agricultural $ 197 $ 834 $ 701 $ 584 $ 447 Real estate mortgages 286 876 1,454 186 800 Consumer 18 5 10 20 27 Total 501 1,715 2,165 790 1,274 Accruing Loans 90 days or more past due: Commercial and agricultural 1,437 351 561 359 752 Real estate mortgages 619 91 74 241 426 Consumer 33 20 28 21 37 Total 2,089 462 663 621 1,215 Renegotiated loans: Commercial and agricultural 53 53 55 86 121 Real estate mortgages 0 0 0 0 0 Total 53 53 55 86 121 Total nonperforming loans 2,643 2,230 2,883 1,497 2,610 Property from defaulted loans 516 513 511 527 663 Total nonperforming assets $3,159 $2,743 $3,394 $2,024 $3,273
Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due, property from defaulted loans, and renegotiated loans.
The gross interest income that would have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2001, if the nonaccrual and renegotiated loans had performed in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period, or since origination if held for part of the period, was $40,591. The amount of interest income on those loans that was included in net income for the period was $80,185.
Loan performance is reviewed regularly by external loan review specialists, loan officers, and senior management. When reasonable doubt exists concerning collectibility of interest or principal, the loan is placed in nonaccrual status. Any interest previously accrued but not collected at that time is reversed and charged against current earnings.
At December 31, 2001, the Corporation had $30,675,000 in commercial and mortgage loans for which payments are presently current although the borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties. Those loans are subject to special attention and their status is reviewed on a monthly basis.
As of December 31, 2001, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10 percent of total loans which are not otherwise disclosed as a category of loans in the consolidated balance sheets of the Corporation contained in the Corporations Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001.
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The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off by loan category and additions to the allowance which were charged to expense at December 31, <PRE>
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 (In Thousands of Dollars) Balance at beginning of period $ 9,857 $9,317 $9,048 $8,114 $6,247 Charge-offs: Commercial and agricultural 65 369 240 71 211 Real estate mortgages 147 25 67 60 79 Consumer 468 431 492 581 980 Total charge-offs 680 825 799 712 1,270 Recoveries: Commercial and agricultural 77 355 234 97 97 Real estate mortgages 41 2 20 47 7 Consumer 276 272 300 325 309 Total recoveries 394 629 554 469 413 Net charge-offs 286 196 245 243 857 Additions to allowance for loan losses 1,467 736 514 1,177 2,724(1) Balance at end of period $11,038 $9,857 $9,317 $9,048 $8,114 Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans .05% .03% .05% .06% .24%
(1) | Includes the allowance of Firstbank - Lakeview at date of acquisition of $1,326. |
The allowance for loan losses is based on managements evaluation of the portfolio, past loan loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, growth, and composition of the loan portfolio, and other relevant factors. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses that have been charged to expense and reduced by net charge-offs.
The allowance for loan losses was allocated to provide for possible losses within the following loan categories as of December 31,
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Allowance %of Allowance %of Allowance %of Allowance %of Allowance %of for loans to for loans to for loans to for loans to for loans to loan total loan total loan total loan total loan total losses loans losses loans losses loans losses loans losses loans Commercial & agricultural $ 6,678 50% $5,749 44% $5,344 45% $4,758 44% $3,806 39% Real estate mortgages 972 38 769 43 539 40 476 40 516 42 Consumer 1,625 12 1,600 13 1,521 15 1,690 16 1,621 19 Unallocated 1,763 1,739 1,913 2,124 2,171 Total $11,038 100% $9,857 100% $9,317 100% $9,048 100% $8,114 100%
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The daily average deposits and rates paid on such deposits for the years ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999 Amount Rate Amount Rate Amount Rate (In Thousands of Dollars) Average Balance: Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 78,271 $ 76,368 $ 70,711 Interest-bearing demand deposits 145,260 2.84% 131,998 3.34% 143,828 3.24% Other savings deposits 70,515 1.65% 70,461 2.37% 72,412 2.45% Other time deposits 252,938 5.35% 231,367 5.64% 204,417 5.13% Total average deposits $546,984 3.44% $510,194 3.75% $491,368 3.44%
The time remaining until maturity of time certificates of deposit and other time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2001, was as follows (In Thousands of Dollars):
Three months or less $27,177 Over three through six months 12,724 Over six through twelve months 11,918 Over twelve months 7,600 Total $59,419
The following table sets forth certain financial ratios for the years ended December 31:
2001 2000 1999 Financial ratios: Return on average total assets 1.24% 1.24% 1.32% Return on average equity 13.40% 13.63% 13.23% Average equity to average total assets 9.23% 9.12% 10.00% Dividend payout ratio 37.50% 36.73% 35.76%
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Included in short term borrowed funds are repurchase agreements as described in Note J of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Corporations Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, which consist of the following:
2001 2000 1999 Amounts outstanding at the end of the year $32,223 $21,657 $21,519 Weighted average interest rate at the end of the year 1.62% 4.88% 4.17% Longest maturity 2-21-02 5-18-01 1-18-00 Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during year $33,336 $26,374 $21,519 Approximate average amounts outstanding during the year $27,558 $23,649 $19,495 Approximate weighted average interest rate for the year 3.44% 4.62% 4.05% The weighted average interest rates are derived by dividing the interest expense for the period by the daily average balance during the period.
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The offices of the Corporation and the main office of Firstbank - Alma are located at 311 Woodworth Avenue, Alma, Michigan. Firstbank - Alma occupies approximately 24,000 square feet of this building owned by Firstbank - Alma. The Corporation's Operations Center is housed in a 14,800 square foot building located in Alma and owned by Firstbank - Alma. The main office of Firstbank (Mount Pleasant) is located at 102 South Main, Mount Pleasant, Michigan. The 5,600 square foot facility is leased. The lease will expire in 2006 . Firstbank has an option to extend the term for an additional five years. The main office of Firstbank - West Branch is located at 502 West Houghton Avenue, West Branch, Michigan in an approximately 3,600 square foot building owned by the Bank. The executive offices of Firstbank - West Branch and a full service branch are located in a 10,000 square foot building owned by the Bank and located at 601 West Houghton Avenue, West Branch, Michigan. The main office of Firstbank - Lakeview, which is owned by the Bank, is located in a brick and block frame building of approximately 16,000 square feet at 506 South Lincoln Avenue, Lakeview, Michigan. The main office of Firstbank - St. Johns, which is owned by the Bank, is located in a 3,400 square foot building at 201 North Clinton, St. Johns, Michigan. The subsidiary banks operate a total of 30 branch facilities, all but two of which are owned and most of which are full service facilities and which range in size from 1,200 to 3,200 square feet used for banking purposes. In several instances, branch facilities contain more space than required for current banking operations. This excess space, totaling approximately 17,000 square feet, is leased to unrelated businesses.
Management considers the properties and equipment of the Corporation and its subsidiaries to be well maintained, in good operating condition, and adequate for their operations.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are parties, as plaintiff or as defendant, to routine litigation arising in the normal course of their business. In the opinion of management, the liabilities arising from these proceedings, if any, are not expected to be material to the Corporation's consolidated financial condition.
Not applicable.
Supplemental Item. Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The following information concerning executive officers of the Corporation has been omitted from the registrant's proxy statement pursuant to Instruction 3 to Regulation S-K, Item 401(b).
Officers of the Corporation are appointed annually by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Information concerning the executive officers of the Corporation is given below. Except as otherwise indicated, all existing officers have had the same principal employment for over 5 years.
William L. Benear (age 55) became President & CEO of Firstbank - Lakeview on January 1, 2000. He was also appointed a Vice President of the Corporation. Prior to becoming Lakeview's President & CEO, Mr. Benear had been Executive Vice President of Firstbank - Lakeview since 1994. | |
David L. Miller (age 36) was named a Vice President of the Corporation December 8, 2000. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Miller was a Senior Vice President of Firstbank - Lakeview, having been employed at Lakeview since 1992. Mr. Miller serves in the Human Resources Department for the Corporation and its subsidiaries. | |
Dale A. Peters (age 59) has been Vice President of the Corporation and President, Chief Executive Officer, and a director of Firstbank - West Branch since 1987. He has been Chairman of the Board of Firstbank - West Branch since 1988. | |
Samuel G. Stone (age 56) was appointed Executive Vice President, CFO, Secretary and Treasurer of the Corporation in December 2001. From November 2000 to the December 2001 appointment, Mr. Stone was Vice President, CFO, Secretary and Treasurer of the Corporation. From 1998 until his appointment to Firstbank Corporation, Mr. Stone served as Senior Vice President - Corporate Planning of National City Corporation (successor to First of America). Previous positions Mr. Stone held during his 28-year tenure with First of America included Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Vice President - Director of Corporate Planning, and Vice President - Trust Investments. | |
Thomas R. Sullivan (age 51) was appointed President & CEO of the Corporation on January 1, 2000. He has also served as President, CEO, and director of Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) since 1991. Mr. Sullivan had been Executive Vice President of the Corporation since 1996 and served as Vice President of the Corporation from 1991 to 1996. | |
James M. Taylor (age 60), was appointed as the President & CEO of Firstbank - St. Johns in March 2000 and Vice President of the Corporation in June 2000. Prior to these appointments, Mr. Taylor had been Senior Vice President at Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) since 1989. | |
James E. Wheeler, II (age 42), was appointed President & CEO of Firstbank - Alma on January 1, 2000. He also has served as a Vice President of the Corporation since 1989. Mr. Wheeler had been Executive Vice President of Firstbank - Alma since 1999. From 1989 to 1999, Mr. Wheeler served as Senior Vice President and Chief Loan Officer of Firstbank - Alma. |
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The information under the caption "Common Stock Data" on page 12 in the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, is here incorporated by reference.
The information under the heading "Financial Highlights" on page 2 in the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, is here incorporated by reference.
The information under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on pages 3 through 11 in the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, is here incorporated by reference.
Information under the headings "Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity" on page 8 and "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk" on pages 9 and 10 in the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, is here incorporated by reference.
The report of independent auditors and the consolidated financial statements on pages 13 through 17 and the quarterly results of operations on page 31 in the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, are here incorporated by reference.
None.
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The information under the captions "Board of Directors" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held Apri1 22, 2002, is here incorporated by reference.
Information contained under the captions "Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held April 22, 2002, is here incorporated by reference.
The information under the caption "Voting Securities" in the registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held Apri1 22, 2002, is here incorporated by reference.
The information under the caption "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held April 22, 2002, is here incorporated by reference.
-15-
(a)(l) Financial Statements.
The following consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and report of independent auditors are incorporated by reference from the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, in Item 8: |
Statement or Report Report of Independent Auditors Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
Page Number in Annual Report 13 14 15 16 17 18-31 |
The consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements, and report of independent auditors listed above are incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this report from the corresponding portions of the registrant's annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
(2) Schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 9 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted. |
(3) Exhibits (Numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K) The Exhibit Index is located on the final page of this report on Form 10-K. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, dated March 18, 2002.
FIRSTBANK CORPORATION /s/ Thomas R. Sullivan Thomas R. Sullivan President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Samuel G. Stone Samuel G. Stone Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated. Each director of the Registrant, whose signature appears below, hereby appoints Thomas R. Sullivan and Samuel G. Stone, and each of them severally, as his attorney-in-fact, to sign in his name and on his behalf, as a director of the Registrant, and to file with the Commission any and all Amendments to this Report on Form 10-K.
Signature | |
/s/ Duane A. Carr
Duane A. Carr |
March 18, 2002 |
/s/ William E. Goggin
William E. Goggin |
March 18, 2002 |
/s/ Edward B. Grant
Edward B. Grant |
March 18, 2002 |
/s/ Benson S. Munger
Benson S. Munger |
March 18, 2002 |
/s/ Phillip G. Peasley
Phillip G. Peasley |
March 18, 2002 |
/s/ David D. Roslund
David D. Roslund |
March 18, 2002 |
/s/ Jeffrey C. Shubert
Jeffrey C. Shubert |
March 18, 2002 |
/s/ Thomas R. Sullivan
Thomas R. Sullivan |
March 18, 2002 |
-17-
Number | Exhibit |
3(a) | Articles of Incorporation. Previously filed as an exhibit to registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
3(b) | Bylaws. Previously filed as an exhibit to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No. 33-68432) filed on September 3, 1993. Here incorporated by reference. |
10 | First Amendment to Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1992. Filed herewith |
10(a)* | Form of Indemnity Agreement with Directors and Officers. Previously filed as an exhibit to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No. 33-68432) filed on September 3, 1993. Here incorporated by reference. |
10(b)* | Deferred Compensation Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Here incorporated by reference. |
10(c)* | Trust under Deferred Compensation Plan. Previously filed as an exhibit to the registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Here incorporated by reference. |
10(d)* | Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1993. Previously filed as an appendix to the registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders held April 26, 1993. Here incorporated by reference. |
10(e)* | Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997. Previously filed as an appendix to the registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of shareholders on April 28, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
10(f) | Employee Stock Purchase Plan of 1999. Previously filed as an exhibit to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-89771) filed on October 27, 1999. Here incorporated by reference. |
10(g)* | Form of Change of Control Severance Agreement. Filed as exhibit 10 to registrant's report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000. Here incorporated by reference. |
13 | 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders. (This report, except for those portions which are expressly incorporated by reference in this filing, is furnished for the information of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not deemed filed as part of this filing.) This report was delivered to the registrants shareholders as an appendix to the registrants proxy statement dated March 27, 2002, relating to the April 22, 2002, annual meeting of shareholders, which was delivered to the registrants shareholders in compliance with Rule 14(a)-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
21 | Subsidiaries of Registrant. Filed herewith. |
23 | Consent of Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP. Filed herewith. |
24 | Powers of Attorney. Contained on the signature page of this report. |
99 | Firstbank Corporation 401(k) Plan Performance Table. Filed herewith. |
*Management contract or compensatory plan. | |
The registrant will furnish a copy of any exhibit listed above to any shareholder of the registrant without charge upon written request to Samuel G. Stone, Secretary, Firstbank Corporation, 311 Woodworth Avenue, P.O. Box 1029, Alma, Michigan 48801. |
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Firstbank Corporation
2001
Annual Report
This 2001 Annual Report contains audited financial statements and a detailed financial review. This is Firstbank
Corporation's 2001 annual report to shareholders. Although attached to our proxy statement, this report is not
part of our proxy statement, is not deemed to be soliciting material, and is not deemed to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") except to the extent that it is expressly incorporated by
reference in a document filed with the SEC.
The 2001 Report to Shareholders accompanies this proxy statement. That report presents information concerning
the business and financial results of Firstbank Corporation in a format and level of detail that we believe
shareholders will find useful and informative. Shareholders who would like to receive even more detailed
information than that contained in this 2000 Annual Report are invited to request our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Firstbank Corporation's Form 10-K Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission will be
provided to any shareholder without charge upon written request. Requests should be addressed to Samuel G.
Stone, Chief Financial Officer, Firstbank Corporation, 311 Woodworth Avenue, P.O. Box 1029, Alma, Michigan
48801-6029.
Opening Doors For Your Community, the theme of our 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders, reflects our commitment to our various communities. We serve the shareholder and investment community through our financial performance, and the individual and business community through our quality banking and investment services. The local markets in which we operate benefit from our active and supportive leadership, which helps our communities to grow and prosper. Our employees appreciate our commitment to providing a challenging, professional, and rewarding work environment. As stakeholders in Firstbank Corporation, whether shareholders, customers, employees, or community members, we all benefit from our organizations success.
The challenges presented during 2001 were daunting. The national economy fell into recession during the month of March. The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates nine times during the year to levels not seen in over 40 years. And the tragic events of September 11th caused personal suffering and financial uncertainty throughout our country. In the face of these obstacles I am pleased to report that we achieved record earnings and sustained asset quality during the year. Net income exceeded $9 million for the first time in our history, as dramatically falling interest rates reduced our funding costs more quickly than the corresponding decline in earnings on loans and other investments. The low rates also stimulated an explosion of mortgage refinancing which provided record levels of loan volume and related fee income. Our asset quality measures remained strong with only .05% of average loans being charged off during the year. Our allowance for loan losses was strengthened to more than $11 million to reflect our assessment that the state and national economies may continue to struggle.
We also took action during the year to improve the liquidity and visibility of our shares to the investment community. On August 15, 2001, the shares of Firstbank Corporation began trading on the NASDAQ National Market System, making information about our company and its financial performance more readily available to investors. Trading volume of our shares has shown a modest improvement, and we have achieved a reduced spread between the stocks bid and ask price. Most importantly, our NASDAQ listing has generated renewed support from market makers and investment analysts, which should be positive for the marketability and valuation of our shares.
Service improvements were also implemented during 2001. Internet banking products for both individuals and businesses were introduced along with our new Truly Free Checking Plus account. Also, a new mainframe computer system was installed. This not only upgraded speed and accessibility, but added imaging capability and enough capacity for us to almost double the number of customers we can service.
Our commitment to community involvement and support did not waiver during 2001. Our directors, officers, and staff members remained actively engaged in service clubs and community organizations throughout our markets. A few of those activities are highlighted in this report. We continue to believe that our strong local connections provide a competitive advantage that benefits shareholders, customers, employees, and our communities.
The people that comprise the Firstbank team made the difference for our company in 2001. Their ability to respond to a rapidly changing and challenging environment, while remaining focused on improving profitability without sacrificing quality, demonstrated their commitment and dedication. My sincere appreciation, and congratulations, to each of them for the success we achieved this year.
Thank you for your investment in Firstbank Corporation. We appreciate the support and encouragement of our shareholders, and always welcome your comments or suggestions.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas R. Sullivan
President & Chief Executive Officer
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Firstbank Corporation
For the year: 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 (In Thousands of Dollars, except per share data) Interest income $55,998 $54,332 $46,062 $44,484 $37,864 Net interest income 31,405 28,805 26,779 25,131 21,334 Provision for loan losses 1,467 736 514 1,177 1,398 Noninterest income 9,452 5,431 5,369 5,868 3,697 Noninterest expense 25,756 21,052 20,068 19,402 15,825 Net income 9,122 8,543 8,036 7,303 5,558 At year end: Total assets 751,990 733,267 650,552 603,014 536,322 Total earning assets 696,681 679,322 598,915 555,254 486,949 Loans 606,076 600,767 508,238 441,028 404,808 Deposits 561,139 537,224 491,404 494,053 445,666 Other borrowings 107,838 122,259 90,203 40,894 28,823 Shareholders' equity 72,426 64,204 61,032 59,775 54,532 Average balances: Total assets 737,681 687,190 607,443 560,938 460,439 Total earning assets 688,483 637,317 561,045 516,455 427,640 Loans 604,439 553,201 464,550 414,316 353,061 Deposits 546,984 510,194 491,368 467,615 395,883 Other borrowings 107,733 105,593 47,120 29,065 17,948 Shareholders' equity 68,101 62,675 60,752 56,258 41,240 Per share:(1) Basic earnings $1.80 $1.67 $1.54 $1.40 $1.22 Diluted earnings $1.78 $1.65 $1.51 $1.34 $1.18 Cash dividends $0.68 $0.62 $0.55 $0.48 $0.39 Shareholders' equity $14.15 $12.82 $12.38 $11.40 $10.45 Financial ratios: Return on average assets 1.24% 1.24% 1.32% 1.30% 1.21% Return on average equity 13.40% 13.63% 13.23% 12.98% 13.48% Average equity to average assets 9.23% 9.12% 10.00% 10.03% 8.96% Dividend payout ratio 37.50% 36.73% 35.76% 34.16% 33.51%
Firstbank
- - Lakeview results are included from August 8, 1997, the date of acquisition Firstbank - St. Johns results are included from June 16, 2000, the date of inception Gladwin Land Company results are included from May 8, 2000, the date of acquisition |
(1)All per share amounts adjusted for stock dividends and stock split
The Companys Form 10-K Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission will be provided to any shareholder without charge upon written request. Requests should be addressed to Samuel G. Stone, Chief Financial Officer, Firstbank Corporation, 311 Woodworth Avenue, P. O. Box 1029, Alma, Michigan 48801-6029.
The purpose of this section of the annual report is to provide a narrative discussion about Firstbank Corporations financial condition and results of operations. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements and the selected financial data presented in this report in addition to the following discussion and analysis.
We posted record net earnings for the tenth consecutive year. Net income of $9,122,000 exceeded 2000 results of $8,543,000 by 6.8%. For the past five years, net income has increased at an annual compound growth rate of 14.5%. These results reflect continued strength of core banking activities and include the effect of a nonrecurring expense recorded in the first quarter of 2001.
Management believes that standard performance indicators help evaluate our performance. We posted a return on average assets of 1.24%, 1.24%, and 1.32% for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Total average assets increased $50 million in 2001, $80 million in 2000, and $47 million in 1999. Diluted earnings per share were $1.78, $1.65 and $1.51 for the same time periods. The company repurchased 1,212 shares of its common stock in 2001, 258,319 shares in 2000, and 180,150 shares in 1999. The repurchase program helped to maintain capital at the appropriate level and allow growth in net income to reflect an increasing return on equity. Return on equity was 13.40% in 2001, 13.63% in 2000, and 13.23% in 1999.
The core business of the Company is earning interest on loans and securities while paying interest on deposits and borrowings. In successfully managing this business, the Company increased its net interest income by $2.6 million for 2001, for a 9% gain when compared to 2000. The net interest margin increased to 4.68% in 2001 compared to 4.64% in 2000, but is less than the 1999 rate of 4.93%. During 2001, the Companys average loan to average deposit ratio was 110% compared to 108% in 2000 and 94% in 1999.
A critical task of management is to price assets and liabilities so that the spread between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on liabilities is maximized without unacceptable risks. While interest rates on earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are subject to market forces, in general and in the short run, the Company can exert more control over deposit rates than earning asset rates. However, competitive forces and the need to maintain and grow deposits as a funding source place limitations on the degree of control over deposit rates.
The following table presents a summary of net interest income for 2001, 2000, and 1999. In 2001, the average rate realized on earning assets was 8.25%, a decrease of 40 basis points from the 2000 results of 8.65%, and a 12 basis point reduction from the rate of 8.37% realized in 1999. In 1999, the prime rate was increased 25 basis points three times during the second half of the year. During 2000, the prime rate increased 25 basis points twice in the first quarter, another 50 basis points in the second quarter then was unchanged for the balance of the year. In 2001, the prime rate decreased each quarter sliding 150 basis points during the first quarter, 125 in the second quarter, 75 in the third quarter and 125 in the fourth quarter for a total decline of 475 basis points. At December 31, 2001, slightly over 21% of the loan portfolio was comprised of variable rate instruments. Those loans will reprice monthly or quarterly as rates change. The remaining 79% of the loan portfolio is made up of fixed rate loans that do not reprice until maturity. Of the fixed rate loans, approximately $117 million, or 19.3% of the loan portfolio, mature within the next twelve months and are subject to rate adjustments at maturity.
Summary of Consolidated Net Interest Income
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 December 31, 1999 (In Thousands of Dollars) Average Average Average Average Average Average Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate Average Assets Interest earning assets: Taxable securities $ 44,328 $ 2,708 6.11% $52,590 $ 3,364 6.40% $60,033 $ 3,651 6.08% Tax exempt securities (1) 28,885 1,971 6.82 29,584 2,267 7.66 33,307 2,572 7.72 Total securities 73,213 4,679 6.39 82,174 5,631 6.85 93,340 6,223 6.67 Loans (1) (2) 603,134 51,749 8.58 551,357 49,237 8.93 462,516 40,467 8.75 Federal funds sold 11,601 354 3.05 3,290 209 6.35 4,190 208 4.96 Interest bearing deposits 535 16 2.99 496 26 5.24 999 55 5.50 Total earning assets 688,483 56,798 8.25 637,317 55,103 8.65 561,045 46,953 8.37 Nonaccrual loans 1,177 1,844 2,034 Less allowance for loan loss (10,230) (9,754) (9,213) Cash and due from banks 19,812 20,160 18,877 Other non earning assets 38,439 37,623 34,700 Total assets $737,681 $687,190 $607,443 Average Liabilities Interest bearing liabilities: Demand $145,260 $ 4,121 2.84% $131,998 $ 4,409 3.34% $143,828 $ 4,662 3.24% Savings 70,515 1,164 1.65 70,461 1,668 2.37 72,412 1,776 2.45 Time 252,938 13,521 5.35 231,367 13,044 5.64 204,417 10,485 5.13 Total deposits 468,713 18,806 4.01 433,826 19,121 4.41 420,657 16,923 4.02 Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 31,509 1,151 3.65 41,901 2,288 5.46 29,343 1,426 4.86 Notes payable 80,175 4,636 5.78 63,692 4,118 6.47 17,777 934 5.25 Total interest bearing liabilities 580,397 24,593 4.24 539,419 25,527 4.73 467,777 19,283 4.12 Demand deposits 78,271 76,368 70,711 Total funds 658,668 615,787 538,488 Other non interest bearing liabilities 10,912 8,728 8,203 Total liabilities 669,580 624,515 546,691 Average shareholders' equity 68,101 62,675 60,752 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $737,681 $687,190 $607,443 Net interest income (1) $32,205 $29,577 $27,670 Rate spread (1) 4.01% 3.92% 4.25% Net interest margin (percent of average earning assets) (1) 4.68% 4.64% 4.93%
(1) | Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 35% for 2001, 34% for 2000 and 1999. |
(2) | Interest income includes amortization of loan fees of $1,942,000, $1,302,000, and $1,312,000, respectively. Interest on nonaccrual loans is not included. |
As rates decline, maturing securities could not be replaced with comparable securities bearing higher yields than available a year ago, although yields would not necessarily be lower than the yields on maturing securities. Much of the current investment portfolio was purchased in rate environments similar to the current rate conditions. Although management expects to lose some yield when replacing securities, they do not believe that the decrease will equate to the basis point decline seen in the prime rate.
The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 4.24% in 2001 compared to 4.73% and 4.12% in 2000 and 1999. As the
prime rate decreased in 2001, deposit rates also decreased but not as fast nor to the extent of the changes in the prime rate
primarily do to contractual rates of some time deposits and the lower level of deposit rates compared to loan rates.
The Company has funded a portion of its loan growth with borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank. Although average outstanding
balances of notes payable increased over $16 million in 2001, year end balances show a decrease of $8 million when comparing 2001
to 2000. While these borrowings are an economical method of funding loans when increased core deposits are not available, the
cost is typically higher than the Company's core deposit costs. The average rate of Federal Home Loan Bank funding decreased 90
basis points in 2001 to 5.74% when compared to 2000 rates of 6.37%.
The 2001 rate spread of 4.01% is 9 basis points higher than 2000 results of 3.92% and a 24 basis points reduction from 4.25% in
1999. Tax equivalent net interest income increased $2.6 million in 2001 as total average earning assets grew $50 million. The
net interest margin of 4.68% for 2001 was 4 basis points more than the 2000 results. Increases in both net interest margin and
rate spread are the result of rates on average earning assets decreasing 40 basis points while the average cost of interest
bearing liabilities decreased 49 basis points. Average earning assets represented 93% of total average assets in both 2001 and
2000.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $1,467,000 in 2001 compared to $736,000 in 2000 and $514,000 in 1999. The increase in the
provision for loan losses in 2001 reflects the growth in the commercial loan portfolio and increasing trends to some degree in net
charge offs and nonperforming loans, although net charge offs and nonperforming loans remained at very low levels. At December
31, 2001, the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.84% compared to 1.64% and 1.84% at December 31, 2000,
and December 31, 1999, respectively. Net charged off loans totaled $286,000 in 2001 compared to $196,000 in 2000 and $245,000 in
1999. During 2001, $394,000 of recoveries were realized helping to keep net charge offs at their low levels. Recoveries in 2000
were $629,000 and in 1999 were $554,000. Net charged off loans as a percent of average loans were .05% in 2001 compared to .03%
in 2000 and .05% in 1999. Total nonperforming loans were .44% of ending loans at December 31, 2001, compared to .37% and .67% at
the two previous year ends. Management maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate to absorb losses
in the portfolio. The allowance balance is established after considering past loan loss experience, current economic conditions,
volume, growth, composition of the portfolio, and delinquencies and other relevant factors. During 2001, management developed and
implemented a more comprehensive quantitative and qualitative methodology for analyzing these factors more consistently across its
five banking subsidiaries. The development of the analysis process, the consideration of exposures to industries potentially most
affected by current risks in the economic and political environment, and the review of potential risks in certain credits that are
not considered part of the non-performing loan category contributed to the establishment of the allowance levels at each bank and
resulted in the increased provision expense.
Noninterest Income
After a moderate increase of $62,000 from 1999 to 2000, total noninterest income increased $4,021,000 in 2001. Service charges on
deposit accounts increased $281,000 or 16.5%, from 2000 to 2001. Firstbank - St Johns, a de novo bank that began operations in
June of 2000 but was in full operation for all of 2001, accounted for $40,000 of the increase. Gain on sale of mortgage loans
increased by $2,261,000, or over 485%, as the declining interest rates of 2001 fueled mortgage refinance activity. When a
mortgage is refinanced or pre-paid, previously capitalized mortgage servicing rights are written off. The gain on sale was
somewhat offset by a decline in mortgage servicing income of $410,000 that resulted from the write off of previously capitalized
mortgage servicing rights. Trust fees declined $41,000, or 5.5%, in 2001 compared to the $3,000 decline seen in 2000. During the
first quarter of 2002, Firstbank - Alma, the subsidiary that has operated a Trust Department, reached agreement with a larger,
unrelated company to assume operations of the Trust Department. This arrangement will allow Firstbank - Alma to continue to
participate, at a reduced level, in the trust income, but at a more profitable rate. Courier and cash delivery services income
increased 3.1% to $463,000 in 2001, after having increased 41% in 2000. This income is primarily from the operations of the 1st
Armored subsidiary of Firstbank - West Branch and does not include income from servicing Firstbank affiliates. Real estate
appraisal services contributed $789,000 to noninterest income in 2001, up from $276,000 in 2000 and zero in 1999. Commissions on
real estate sales resulted in $635,000 noninterest income in 2001, the first year for this business. Title insurance fees produced
$593,000 in noninterest income compared to $181,000 in 2000 and zero in 1999.
Other noninterest income posted gains of $325,000, or 19.4%, during 2001. New companies which were operational for all of 2001
but for only a portion of 2000 (Firstbank - St Johns; Gladwin Land, Inc.; and new subsidiaries of Firstbank - West Branch),
contributed over $97,000 to the increase in other noninterest income. In addition to the new entities, other noninterest income
was strengthened by an increase of $100,000 in income from brokerage operations. Also impacting other noninterest income was the
recognition of $113,000 market gains and dividends on the investments underlying the balances in the deferred compensation
accounts, which amount is offset by an equivalent noninterest expense and has no impact on total net income.
Noninterest Expense
Salary and employee benefits expenses increased $2,006,000, or 17.7%, during 2001. Over $763,000 of the increase was due to the
new entities mentioned earlier. Excluding the impact of the new entities, employee benefit expense increased $565,000 as the
Company experienced additional costs in providing health insurance to its employees. The remaining increase is the result of
normal salary increments, merit raises, and normal staff growth. The Company employed 347 full time equivalent employees at the
end of 2001, 24 more than at the same time in 2000.
Expenses for occupancy and equipment increased $418,000, or 12.5% from the 2000 level. The new entities amounted to $125,000 of
the increase. The remaining increase was due to depreciation expense on new and remodeled facilities, upgrades to the computer
mainframe and establishment of image storage and retrieval capabilities, and the purchase of new personal computers and
communication network upgrades throughout the Company which were required by new operating technologies.
Amortization of intangible assets increased $41,000, or 5.5%, as the entities purchased during 2000 showed goodwill expense for
the entire 2001 year.
Michigan single business tax decreased $328,000, or 51%, during 2001 which resulted from a decrease in income subject to the
Michigan single business tax at the bank level.
Outside professional services expense increased to $1,121,000 in 2001 from $541,000 in 2000. Audit and legal fees increased, in
part due to work involved in the establishment of the mortgage subsidiaries of the banks. Title search fees and costs paid to
independent contractors in the title, appraisal, and real estate sales operations also contributed significantly to the increase
in outside professional services expense.
The $210,000 increase in advertising and promotion expense was largely driven by promotional expenses associated with the large
increase in mortgage refinance activity.
Other noninterest expense increased $1,777,000, or 39.5%. Increased operations of the new entities amounted to $719,000 of the
increase. An additional $687,000 was the result of non-recurring charges which were recognized in the first quarter of 2001, and
discussed in previous disclosures.
Federal Income Tax
The Company's effective tax rates were 33%, 31% and 31% for 2001, 2000, and 1999. The principal difference between the effective
tax rates and the statutory tax rate of 35% is the Company's investment in securities and loans which provide income exempt from
federal income tax.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets at December 31, 2001, were $752 million, exceeding the December 31, 2000 assets of $733 million by $19 million, or
2.5%. Short term investments increased by $16 million as the Company experienced heavy mortgage re-financing which reduced
mortgage portfolio balances, slower commercial and consumer loan demand, and increased deposit growth. Loans held for sale on
the secondary market increased over 450% at December 31, 2001 when compared to the balance at December 31, 2000 as a result of
increased re-finance activity. Total portfolio loans, net of allowance for loan loss, showed very little change from the December
31, 2000 balance, decreasing just 0.10%, although commercial and commercial real estate loans increased $13.4 million, or over
5%. Decreases of $4.5 million, or 1.7% in residential mortgages and $8.4 million, or 11.2%, in consumer loans offset the growth
in commercial loans.
The following table provides information on the changes in loan balances and mortgages serviced for others during 2001:
(In Thousands of Dollars) 2001 2000 Change % Change Loans Held for Sale $ 5,722 $ 1,018 $ 4,704 462.1% Commercial 299,412 279,060 20,352 7.3% Real Estate Mortgages 228,349 238,899 (10,550) (4.4%) Consumer 72,593 81,790 (9,197) (11.2%) Total $606,076 $600,767 $ 5,309 0.9% Mortgages serviced for others $296,900 $238,800 $58,100 24.3%
Total securities declined $4.5 million or 6% as maturing and called securities were not re-committed to the market under existing
rate conditions.
Premises and equipment increased $1,942,000 after recognized depreciation of $1,469,000. Several projects contributed to this
increase. During 2001, one affiliate bank built a new branch office and another affiliate bank finished extensive remodeling on a
support facility. In addition, in December 2001, the Company purchased a new central mainframe computer and software to support
operating upgrades from its operating system vendor and to establish image storage and retrieval capabilities. Management believes
the new systems will facilitate increased efficiency and improved service quality capabilities.
Total deposits increased at the end of 2001 to $561 million, an increase of $24 million, or 4.5%. Demand deposit accounts
increased a total of $30.5 million with interest demand balances increasing $24 million, or 17.8% and noninterest accounts
increasing $6 million, or 8%. Passbook and statement savings accounts increased $4.5 million, or 6.6%. These deposit increases
were partially offset by a decrease of $11 million, or 4.4% in time deposits. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
decreased by $6 million.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and notes payable decreased by $8 million at December 31, 2001, as compared to December 31, 2000.
The increase in deposits, the decrease in the security portfolio, and the slower loan growth have allowed repayment of some
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Overnight borrowings decreased $16 million from year end 2000 to 2001. Note J of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements has a more complete discussion of borrowings.
Asset Quality
Management continues to follow a conservative course in the recognition of problem loans. In most cases, when a loan reaches 90
days past due, all income earned but not collected is deducted from current income. Loans are carried at an amount which
management believes will be collected. A balance considered not collectible is charged against (reduction of) the allowance for
loan losses. In 2001, net charged off loans were $286,000 compared to $196,000 in 2000. Net charged off loans as a percentage of
average loans were .05% and .04% in 2001 and 2000.
Nonperforming loans are defined as nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due, and any loans where the terms have been
renegotiated. Total nonperforming loans were $2.6 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000. The investment in
impaired loans was $5.1 million at December 31, 2001, compared to $5.8 million at December 31, 2000. Please refer to Note F of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on impaired loans. Total nonaccrual loans were $520,000 at
December 31, 2001, compared to $1.7 million at the end of 2000.
The allowance for loan losses increased $1,181,000 or 12% during 2001. The allowance for loan losses represents 1.84% of
outstanding loans at the end of 2001 as compared to 1.64% at December 31, 2000. Management maintains the allowance at a level
which they believe adequately provides for losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Such losses are estimated by a variety of
factors, including specific examination of certain borrowing relationships and consideration of historical losses incurred on
certain types of credits. Management focuses on early identification of problem credits through ongoing review by management,
loan personnel and an outside loan review specialist.
LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Asset liability management aids the Company in achieving reasonable and predictable earnings and liquidity while maintaining a
balance between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Liquidity management involves the ability to meet the
cash flow requirements of the Company's customers. These customers may be either borrowers needing to meet their credit needs or
depositors wanting to withdraw funds. Management of interest rate sensitivity attempts to avoid widely varying net interest
margins and to achieve consistent net interest income through periods of changing interest rates. The net interest margin was
4.68% in 2001 compared to 4.64% in 2000. Loan yields were 8.58% in 2001 compared to 8.93% in 2000. Deposit costs decreased 40
basis points from 4.41% in 2000 to 4.01% in 2001. Notes payable increased as a funding source, with average balances of
$80,175,000 in 2001 compared to $63,692,000 in 2000. In 2001, the average cost of funds on notes payable was 5.78%, compared to
4.01% on deposits.
A decrease in deposit rates affects most rates currently paid and, therefore, has an immediate positive impact on net interest
margin. With the exception of variable rate loans, a decrease in loan rates does not affect the yield until a new loan is made.
When rates decrease dramatically, fixed rate loan customers will take new lower rate loans to replace present higher rate loans.
The prime rate decreased every month in 2001 dropping from an average rate of 9.05% in January to an average rate of 4.84% in
December. Uncertainty in the markets led to increasing deposits levels, which helped to increase margins in 2001.
The principal sources of liquidity for the Company are maturing securities, federal funds purchased or sold, loan payments by
borrowers, investment securities, loans held for sale, deposit or deposit equivalent growth, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Securities maturing within one year at December 31, 2001, were $14.0 million compared to $18.0 million at December 31, 2000.
The following table shows the interest sensitivity gaps for five different intervals as of December 31, 2001:
Maturity or repricing frequency (Dollars in millions) 2 days 4 mos. 13 mos. through through through 1 day 3 mos. 12 mos. 5 yrs. 5+ yrs. Interest earning assets: Loans $122.2 $ 83.3 $ 83.0 $287.2 $30.3 Securities 1.7 1.6 10.7 28.2 25.1 Other earning assets 18.6 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 142.5 89.6 93.7 315.4 55.4 Interest bearing liabilities: Deposits 234.2 66.3 95.7 56.2 22.0 Other bearing liabilities 2.7 32.1 1.7 37.6 33.8 Total 236.9 98.4 97.4 93.8 55.8 Interest sensitivity gap (94.4) (8.8) (3.7) 221.6 (0.4) Cumulative gap (94.4) (103.2) (106.9) 114.7 114.3
For the one day interval, maturities of interest bearing liabilities exceed those of interest earning assets by $94.4 million.
Included in the one day maturity classification are $233.8 million savings and checking accounts which are contractually available
to the Company's customers immediately, but in practice, function as core deposits with considerably longer maturities. The
pattern of interest sensitive liability maturities exceeding interest sensitive assets changes through the five year time frame
resulting in a cumulative effect of $114.7 million through five years. For the time period greater than five years, the positive
trend reverses slightly so that interest sensitive assets exceed interest sensitive liabilities by $114.3 million.
Showing a negative gap through the twelve month period in a declining rate environment, as the company experienced in 2001, does
not necessarily result in a corresponding increase in net interest income. In practice, some of the gain of lowering deposit
costs is mitigated by rate decreases on variable rate loans, and by fixed rate loan customers ability to use new lower rate loans
to prepay existing higher rate loans.
Interest rate sensitivity varies with different types of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Overnight
investments, on which rates change daily, and loans tied to the prime rate differ considerably from long term investment
securities and fixed rate loans. Time deposits over $100,000 and money market accounts are more interest sensitive than regular
savings accounts. Comparison of the repricing intervals of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities is a measure
of the interest sensitivity gap. Balancing this gap is a continual challenge in a changing rate environment. The Company uses a
sophisticated computer program to perform analysis of interest rate risk, assist with its asset liability management, and model
and measure interest rate sensitivity.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company faces market risk to the extent that both earnings and the fair values of its financial instruments are affected by
changes in interest rates. The Company manages this risk with static GAP analysis and simulation modeling. Throughout 2001, the
results of these measurement techniques were within the Company's policy guidelines. The Company continued to rely on Federal
Home Loan Bank borrowings in 2001 and does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature of the Company's
primary market risk exposures, including the categories of market risk to which the Company is exposed and the particular markets
that present the primary risk of loss to the Company, or in how those exposures were managed in 2001 as compared to 2000. As of
the date of this annual report, the Company does not know of or expect there to be any material change in the general nature of
its primary market risk exposure in the near term.
The Company's market risk exposure is mainly comprised of its vulnerability to interest rate risk. Prevailing interest rates and
interest rate relationships in the future will be primarily determined by market factors which are outside of the Company's
control. All information provided in response to this item consists of forward looking statements. Reference is made to the
section captioned "Forward Looking Statements" in this annual report for a discussion of the limitations on the Company's
responsibility for such statements.
The following tables provide information about the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates
as of December 31, 2001 and 2000. They show expected maturity date values for loans and securities which were calculated without
adjusting the instruments' contractual maturity dates for expected prepayments. Maturity date values for interest bearing core
deposits were not based on estimates of the period over which the deposits would be outstanding, but rather the opportunity for
repricing. The Company believes that repricing dates, as opposed to expected maturity dates may be more relevant in analyzing the
value of such instruments and are reported as such in the following tables. Fair value is computed as the present value of
expected cash flows at rates in effect at the date indicated.
December 31, 2001 (In Thousands of Dollars) Fair Value 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Thereafter Total 12/31/01 Rate sensitive assets: Fixed interest rate loans $116,576 $82,986 $89,036 $49,990 $56,735 $73,657 $468,980 $470,220 Average interest rate 7.83% 8.49% 8.17% 8.46% 8.30% 8.41% Variable interest rate loans 57,832 11,507 13,622 13,470 20,785 19,880 137,096 137,457 Average interest rate 5.39% 5.61% 5.80% 5.42% 5.69% 5.65% Fixed interest rate securities 14,045 10,575 8,630 5,819 3,145 24,981 67,195 67,195 Average interest rate 2.61% 3.67% 4.63% 5.51% 5.74% 6.85% Variable interest rate securities 150 150 150 Average interest rate 7.61% Other interest bearing assets 18,627 4,633 23,260 23,260 Average interest rate 1.49% Rate sensitive liabilities: Savings & interest bearing checking 232,790 232,790 232,790 Average interest rate 1.50% Time deposits 185,312 31,989 12,995 6,741 4,554 22 241,613 243,747 Average interest rate 4.02% 4.81% 5.11% 5.94% 4.93% 6.01% Fixed interest rate borrowings 6,200 4,000 1,500 11,121 0 48,794 71,615 72,097 Average interest rate 4.99% 5.15% 5.15% 4.19% 5.69% Variable interest rate borrowings 4,000 4,000 4,027 Average interest rate 1.99% Repurchase Agreements 32,223 32,223 32,223 Average interest rate 1.62% December 31, 2000 (In Thousands of Dollars) Fair Value 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Thereafter Total 12/31/00 Rate sensitive assets: Fixed interest rate loans $120,718 $83,055 $96,225 $62,427 $56,460 $72,315 $491,200 $489,710 Average interest rate 8.19% 8.46% 8.35% 8.06% 8.28% 8.32% Variable interest rate loans 53,178 7,642 10,645 7,503 17,166 13,433 109,567 109,836 Average interest rate 9.87% 10.31% 10.13% 10.29% 9.74% 9.51% Fixed interest rate securities 14,385 10,909 6,784 8,371 4,628 30,880 75,957 75,957 Average interest rate 6.31% 5.99% 7.29% 6.64% 6.76% 5.76% Variable interest rate securities 218 218 218 Average interest rate 7.51% Other interest bearing assets 2,380 2,380 2,380 Average interest rate 5.08% Rate sensitive liabilities: Savings & interest bearing checking 204,108 204,108 204,108 Average interest rate 2.94% Time deposits 203,394 28,218 11,130 5,212 4,028 839 252,821 254,987 Average interest rate 5.96% 6.09% 5.90% 5.65% 6.45% 5.91% Fixed interest rate borrowings 31,850 1,500 7,000 0 11,304 48,948 100,602 96,174 Average interest rate 7.10% 6.85% 6.04% 0% 5.70% 5.55% Variable interest rate borrowings (0) (0) 0 Average interest rate 0% Repurchase Agreements 21,657 21,657 19,194 Average interest rate 4.05%
The Company obtains funds for its operating expenses and dividends to shareholders through dividends from its subsidiary banks. In general, the subsidiary banks pay only those amounts required to meet holding company cash requirements. No excess liquidity is accumulated at the holding company, rather capital is maintained at the subsidiary banks to support growth.
Bank regulators have established risk based capital guidelines for banks and bank holding companies. Minimum capital levels are established under these guidelines. Each asset category is assigned a perceived risk weighting. Off balance sheet items, such as loan commitments and standby letters of credit, also require capital allocations.
As of December 31, 2001, the Companys total capital to risk weighted assets exceeded the minimum requirement for capital adequacy purposes of 8% by 4.41%, or $25 million, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets exceeded the minimum of 4% by 7.18%, or $40 million, and Tier 1 capital to average assets exceeded the minimum of 4% by 4.35%, or $33 million. For a more complete discussion of capital requirements, please refer to Note R of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures specified customer deposits and assesses premium rates based on defined criteria. Insurance assessment rates may vary from bank to bank based on the factors that measure the perceived risk of a financial institution. One condition for maintaining the lowest risk assessment, and therefore the lowest insurance rate, is the maintenance of capital at the "well capitalized" level. Each of the Companys affiliate banks has exceeded the regulatory criteria for a "well capitalized" financial institution, and is paying the lowest assessment rate assigned by the FDIC.
A certain level of capital growth is desirable to maintain a good ratio of equity to total assets. The compound annual growth rate for total average assets for the past five years was 14.6%. The compound annual growth rate for average equity over the same period was 17.3%.
Management has determined one way of maintaining capital adequacy is to maintain a reasonable rate of internal capital growth. The percentage return on average equity times the percentage of earnings retained after dividends equals the internal growth percentage. The following table illustrates this relationship:
2001 2000 1999 Return on Equity 13.40% 13.63% 13.23% multiplied by Percentage of Earnings Retained 62.50% 63.27% 64.22% equals Internal Capital Growth 8.38% 8.63% 8.49%
The Company has retained between 63% and 64% of its earnings from 1999 to 2001. To maintain sufficient capital, management has
determined that the rate of internal capital growth should exceed 5% and keep pace with asset growth over time. To achieve the
goal of acceptable internal capital growth, management intends to continue its efforts to increase the Company's return on average
equity while maintaining a reasonable cash dividend.
As an additional enhancement to capital growth, the Company offers a dividend reinvestment program. The Firstbank Corporation
Dividend Reinvestment Plan was first offered in 1988. At December 31, 1988, 123 owners holding 209,856 shares participated in
the Plan. By the end of 2001, 1,260 owners holding 1,842,236 shares were participating in the Plan.
The Company is not aware of any recommendations by regulatory authorities at December 31, 2001, which are likely to have a
material effect on Firstbank Corporation's liquidity, capital resources or operations.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report including, without limitation, management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations and other sections of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders contain forward-looking statements that are based on
management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the
economy, and about the Company itself. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "determine," "estimate," "expect,"
"forecast," "intend," "is likely," "plan," "project," "opinion," "should," variations of such terms, and similar expressions
are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve
certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree
of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed or forecasted in such
forward looking statements. Internal and external factors that may cause such a difference include changes in interest rates and
interest rate relationships; demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional
competitors; changes in banking regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies, and assessments; the impact of
technological advances; governmental and regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation and
contingencies; trends in customer behavior and customer ability to repay loans; software failure, errors or miscalculations; the
ability of the Company to locate and correct all data sensitive computer code; and the vicissitudes of the national economy. The
Company undertakes no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events, or otherwise.
COMMON STOCK DATA
Firstbank Corporation Common Stock was held by 1,692 shareholders of record as of December 31, 2001. Total shareholders number
approximately 2,200 including those whose shares are held in nominee name through brokerage firms. The Company's shares are
listed on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol FBMI and are traded by several brokers. The range of bid prices for shares
of common stock for each quarterly period during the past two years is as follows:
Low and High Bid Quotations 2001 2000 First Quarter $14.05 - $18.21 $17.46 - $18.37 Second Quarter $15.24 - $18.10 $17.69 - $18.03 Third Quarter $17.14 - $23.33 $17.91 - $18.48 Fourth Quarter $16.95 - $19.11 $18.10 - $19.28
The prices quoted above were obtained from the Bloomberg System through the Companys market makers. The over the counter market quotations reflect interdealer prices without retail mark up, mark down, or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. Prices have been adjusted to reflect stock dividends.
The following table summarizes cash dividends paid per share (adjusted for stock dividends) of common stock during 2001 and 2000.
2001 2000 First Quarter .1691 .1542 Second Quarter .1691 .1542 Third Quarter .1691 .1542 Fourth Quarter .1691 .1542 .6764 .6168
The Companys principal sources of funds to pay cash dividends are the earnings of and dividends paid by the subsidiary banks. Under current regulations, the subsidiary banks are restricted in their ability to transfer funds in the form of cash dividends, loans and advances to the Company (See Note P of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). As of January 1, 2002, approximately $20.7 million of the subsidiaries retained earnings were available for transfer in the form of dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval. In addition, the subsidiaries 2002 earnings will be available for distributions as dividends to the Company.
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Firstbank Corporation
Alma, Michigan
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Firstbank Corporation as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Firstbank Corporation at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
FIRSTBANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, except for share data)
December 31 2001 2000 ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 27,187 $ 25,716 Short term investments 18,627 2,380 Total cash and cash equivalents 45,814 28,096 Securities available for sale 67,345 71,843 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 4,633 4,332 Loans held for sale 5,722 1,018 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $11,038 in 2001 and $9,857 in 2000 589,316 589,892 Premises and equipment, net 17,624 15,682 Intangibles 8,443 8,974 Accrued interest receivable and other assets 13,093 13,430 TOTAL ASSETS $751,990 $733,267 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest bearing demand accounts $ 86,736 $ 80,295 Interest bearing accounts: Demand 159,572 135,467 Savings 73,218 68,641 Time 241,613 252,821 Total deposits 561,139 537,224 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and overnight borrowings 32,223 38,307 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 72,747 77,068 Notes payable 2,868 6,884 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 10,587 9,580 Total liabilities 679,564 669,063 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock; no par value, 300,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,119,153 and 4,767,877 shares issued and outstanding in 2001 and 2000 63,100 56,550 Retained earnings 8,260 7,286 Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,066 368 Total shareholders' equity 72,426 64,204 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $751,990 $733,267 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
FIRSTBANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands of Dollars, except for per share data)
Year Ended December 31 2001 2000 1999 Interest income: Loans, including fees $51,639 $49,237 $40,451 Securities: Taxable 2,708 3,364 3,651 Exempt from federal income tax 1,281 1,496 1,697 Short term investments 370 235 263 Total interest income 55,998 54,332 46,062 Interest expense: Deposits 18,806 19,121 16,923 Notes payable 4,636 4,118 934 Other 1,151 2,288 1,426 Total interest expense 24,593 25,527 19,283 Net interest income 31,405 28,805 26,779 Provision for loan losses 1,467 736 514 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 29,938 28,069 26,265 Noninterest income: Service charges on deposit accounts 1,986 1,705 1,577 Gain on sale of mortgage loans 2,727 466 883 Mortgage servicing, net of amortization (108) 302 202 Trust fees 338 378 381 Gain (loss) on sale of securities 28 (2) (1) Courier and cash delivery services 463 449 318 Real estate appraisal services 789 276 0 Commissions on real estate sales 635 0 0 Title insurance fees 593 181 0 Other 2,001 1,676 2,009 Total noninterest income 9,452 5,431 5,369 Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits 13,350 11,344 10,505 Occupancy and equipment 3,521 3,103 3,037 Amortization of intangibles 785 744 617 Michigan Single Business tax 311 639 565 Outside professional services 1,121 541 390 Advertising and promotions 388 178 138 Other 6,280 4,503 4,816 Total noninterest expense 25,756 21,052 20,068 Income before federal income taxes 13,634 12,448 11,566 Federal income taxes 4,512 3,905 3,530 NET INCOME $9,122 $8,543 $8,036 Other comprehensive income: Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax and reclassification effects 698 1,032 (1,767) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 9,820 $ 9,575 $ 6,269 Basic earnings per share $1.80 $1.67 $1.54 Diluted earnings per share $1.78 $1.65 $1.51 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
FIRSTBANK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000, AND 1999
(In Thousands, except for share and per share data)
Accumulated Other Common Retained Comprehensive Stock Earnings Income(Loss) Total Balances at January 1, 1999 $52,797 $5,875 $1,103 $59,775 Net income for 1999 8,036 8,036 Cash dividends-%.55 per share (2,874) (2,874) 5% stock dividend-224,526 shares 4,602 (4,603) (1) Issuance of 50,310 shares of common stock through exercise of stock options 817 817 Issuance of 44,246 shares of common stock through the dividend reinvestment plan 1,098 1,098 Issuance of 19,807 shares of common stock from supplemental shareholder investments 527 527 Purchase of 180,150 shares of stock (4,793) (4,793) Issuance of 7,770 shares of common stock 214 214 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities available for sale, net of tax of $(912,000) (1,767) (1,767) BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 55,262 6,434 (664) 61,032 Net income for 2000 8,543 8,543 Cash dividends-$.62 per share (3,138) (3,138) 5% stock dividend- 227,504 shares 4,550 (4,553) (3) Issuance of 14,002 shares of common stock through exercise of stock options 191 191 Issuance of 64,008 shares of common stock through the dividend reinvestment plan 1,244 1,244 Issuance of 15,164 shares of common stock from supplemental shareholder investments 301 301 Purchase of 258,319 shares of stock (5,227) (5,227) Issuance of 11,753 shares of common stock 229 229 Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale, net of tax of $532,000 1,032 1,032 BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 56,550 7,286 368 64,204 Net income for 2001 9,122 9,122 Cash dividends-$.68 per share (3,416) (3,416) 5% stock dividend- 243,748 shares 4,729 (4,732) (3) Issuance of 10,502 shares of common stock through exercise of stock options 135 135 Issuance of 70,081 shares of common stock through the dividend reinvestment plan 1,207 1,207 Issuance of 15,553 shares of common stock from supplemental shareholder investments 283 283 Purchase of 1,212 shares of stock (24) (24) Issuance of 12,604 shares of common stock 220 220 Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities available for sale, net of tax of $375,000 698 698 BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 $63,100 $8,260 $1,066 $72,426 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
FIRSTBANK CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands of Dollars)
Year Ended December 31 2001 2000 1999 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 9,122 $ 8,543 $ 8,036 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Provision for loan losses 1,467 736 514 Depreciation of premises and equipment 1,469 1,394 1,342 Net amortization of security premiums/discounts 199 161 303 Loss (gain) on sale of securities (28) 2 1 Amortization of intangibles 785 744 617 Gain on sale of mortgage loans (2,727) (466) (883) Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans 179,344 43,859 57,566 Loans originated for sale (181,321) (43,294) (52,345) Deferred federal income tax benefit (699) (150) (305) (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets 406 (2,102) (866) Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities 1,007 1,478 (379) NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 9,024 10,905 13,601 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale 2,191 5,137 7,018 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 55,810 38,413 29,481 Purchases of securities available for sale (52,600) (26,003) (27,547) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (301) (2,054) (491) Net increase in portfolio loans (891) (92,825) (71,793) Net purchases of premises and equipment (3,411) (2,147) (2,213) NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 798 (79,479) (65,545) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in deposits 23,915 45,820 (2,649) Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and overnight borrowings (6,084) (13,512) 25,242 Retirement of notes payable (5,416) (14) (14) Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 21,250 115,794 31,720 Proceeds from notes payable 1,400 6,700 Retirement of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings (25,571) (76,912) (7,638) Cash dividends and cash paid in lieu of fractional shares on stock dividend (3,419) (3,141) (2,875) Purchase of common stock (24) (5,227) (4,793) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,845 1,965 2,656 NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 7,896 71,473 41,649 INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 17,718 2,899 (10,295) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 28,096 25,197 35,492 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 45,814 $ 28,096 $ 25,197 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 25,521 $ 24,805 $19,340 Income taxes $ 4,211 4,050 4,000 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Nature of Operations: Firstbank Corporation (the "Company") is a bank holding company. Each subsidiary bank of the Company is a full service community bank. The subsidiary banks offer all customary banking services, including the acceptance of checking, savings and time deposits, and the making of commercial, agricultural, real estate, personal, home improvement, automobile and other installment and consumer loans. The consolidated assets of the Company of $752 million as of December 31, 2001, primarily represent commercial and retail banking activity. Mortgage loans serviced for others of $297 million and trust assets of $47 million as of December 31, 2001, are not included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries: Firstbank - Alma; Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant); Firstbank - West Branch; Firstbank - Lakeview; and Firstbank - St. Johns (the "Banks"); 1st Armored, Incorporated; 1st Collections, Incorporated; Gladwin Land Company; 1st Title, Incorporated; and C.A. Hanes Realty, Incorporated; after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. These subsidiaries are wholly owned, except C.A. Hanes Realty, which has a 45% minority interest. (See Note B regarding 1st Collections, Incorporated.) During 2001, each of the Corporations five banks formed its own Mortgage Company. The operating results of these companies are consolidated into each Banks financial statements.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain Significant Estimates: The primary estimates incorporated into the Companys financial statements which are susceptible to change in the near term include the allowance for loan losses and the determination and carrying value of certain financial instruments.
Current Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations: The Companys business is concentrated in the mid-central section of the lower peninsula of Michigan. Management is of the opinion that no concentrations exist that make the Company vulnerable to the risk of a near term severe impact. While the loan portfolio is diversified, the customers ability to honor their debts is partially dependent on the local economies. The Companys service area is primarily dependent on the manufacturing (automotive and other), agricultural and recreational industries. Most commercial and agricultural loans are secured by business assets, including commercial and agricultural real estate and federal farm agency guarantees. Generally, consumer loans are secured by various items of personal property and mortgage loans are secured by residential real estate. The Companys funding sources include time deposits and other deposit products which bear interest. Periods of rising interest rates result in an increase in the cost of funds to the Company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and short term investments which include interest bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, and overnight money market fund investments. Generally, federal funds and overnight money market funds are purchased for a one day period. The Company reports customer loan transactions, deposit transactions, and repurchase agreements and overnight borrowings on a net cash flow basis.
Securities Available for Sale: Securities available for sale consist of bonds and notes which might be sold prior to maturity due to changes in interest rates, prepayment risks, yield and availability of alternative investments, liquidity needs or other factors. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at their fair value and the related unrealized holding gain or loss (the difference between the fair value and amortized cost of the securities so classified) is reported, net of related income tax effect in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders equity, until realized. Gains and losses on sales are determined using the specific identification method. Premium and discount amortization is recognized in interest income using the level yield method over the period to maturity.
Mortgage Banking Activities: Servicing rights are recognized as assets for purchased rights and for the allocated value of retained servicing rights on loans sold. Servicing rights are expensed in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. Impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of the rights, using groupings of the underlying loans as to interest rates and then, secondarily, as to geographic and prepayment characteristics. Any impairment of a grouping is reported as a valuation allowance.
Loans: Loans receivable, for which management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or payoff, are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of any deferred fees or costs on originated loans, or unamortized premiums or discounts. Loan origination fees and certain origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan. Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market, on an aggregate basis. Interest on loans is accrued over the term of the loans based upon the principal outstanding. The carrying value of impaired loans is periodically adjusted to reflect cash payments, revised estimates of future cash flows and increases in the present value of expected cash flows due to the passage of time. Cash payments representing interest income are reported as such and other cash payments are reported as reductions in carrying value.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Managements determination of the adequacy of the al-lowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolio, past loan loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, growth and composition of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by charge offs, net of recoveries.
The valuation of loans is reviewed on an ongoing basis for impairment. A loan is impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loans observable market price or at the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans considered to be impaired are reduced to the present value of expected future cash flows or to the fair value of collateral, by allocating a portion of the allowance for loan losses to such loans. If these allocations cause an increase in the allowance for loan losses, such increase is reported as provision for loan loss. Increases or decreases in carrying value due to changes in estimates of future payments or the passage of time are reported as reductions or increases in the provision for loan losses.
Smaller balance homogeneous loans such as residential first mortgage loans secured by one to four family residences, residential construction loans, automobile, home equity and second mortgage loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Commercial loans and first mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment. When credit analysis of the borrowers operating results and financial condition indicates the underlying ability of the borrowers business activity is not sufficient to generate adequate cash flow to service the business cash needs, including the Companys loans to the borrower, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 90 days or less. Commercial loans are rated on a scale of 1 to 8, with grades 1 to 4 being pass grades, 5 being special attention or watch, 6 substandard, 7 doubtful and 8 loss. Loans graded 6, 7 and 8 are considered for impairment. Loans are generally moved to nonaccrual status when 90 days or more past due. These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated on the basis of cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets, primarily by accelerated methods for income tax purposes, and by the straight line method for financial reporting purposes.
Other Real Estate: Other real estate (included as a component of other assets) includes properties acquired through either a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure and is initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. These properties are evaluated periodically and are carried at the lower of cost or esti-mated fair value less estimated costs to sell.
Acquisition Intangibles: The acquisition of purchased subsidiaries and branches has included amounts related to the value of customer deposit relationships ("core deposit intangibles") and excess of cost over estimated fair value of net assets acquired ("goodwill"). The core deposit intangibles are amortized over the expected lives of the acquired relationships. The goodwill is amortized using the straight line method for periods of not less than 15 years or more than 20 years.
Income Taxes: The Company records income tax expense based on the amount of taxes due on its tax return plus the change in deferred taxes computed, based on the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Stock Splits and Dividends: Dividends issued in stock are reported by transferring the market value of the stock issued from retained earnings to common stock. Fractional shares are issued or are paid in cash. Earnings and dividends per share are restated for all stock splits and dividends through the date of issue of the financial statements. A stock dividend of 5% was paid on December 31, 2001, to shareholders of record as of December 14, 2001. A stock dividend of 5% was paid on December 29, 2000, to shareholders of record as of December 13, 2000. A stock dividend of 5% was paid on December 31, 1999, to shareholders of record as of December 16, 1999.
Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per share is based on weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional common shares issuable under stock options. All per share amounts are restated for stock dividends and stock splits through the date of issuance of the financial statements.
Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income consists of net income and unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, net of tax, which is also recognized as a separate component of equity. Accumulated other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, net of tax.
Reclassification: Certain 2000 and 1999 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 presentation.
Accounting Changes: Beginning January 1, 2001, a new accounting standard requires all derivatives to be recorded at fair value. Unless designated as hedges, changes in these fair values are recorded in the income statement. Fair value changes involving hedges are generally recorded by offsetting gains and losses on the hedge and on the hedged item, even if the fair value of the hedged item is not otherwise recorded. Adoption of this standard on January 1, 2001, did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In 2001, new accounting guidance was issued that will, beginning in 2002, revise the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets. Intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill will no longer be amortized, but will periodically be reviewed for impairment and written down if impaired. Additional disclosures about intangible assets and goodwill may be required. An initial goodwill impairment test is required during the first six months of 2002. Adoption of this standard on January 1, 2002, resulted in $3,533,000 of unamortized goodwill ceasing to be amortized into expense. According to the related amortization schedules, this will result in an increase of $261,000 in 2002 income. Current interpretations issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) will require the amortization of the core deposit intangibles and the unidentifiable intangibles resulting from branch acquisitions. However, the Company understands that FASB is reconsidering their interpretation and it is possible that in the future the Company will not be required to amortize the unidentifiable intangibles resulting from branch acquisitions.
Segment Information: While the Companys chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of various products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a company wide basis. Accordingly, all of the Companys banking operations are considered by Management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.
On December 31, 2001, the Companys Firstbank - West Branch subsidiary sold its collection agency, 1st Collections, Incorporated. Operating results of 1st Collections are included in consolidated results until the date of sale. The effect of the operation and sale of 1st Collections was not material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
On October 20, 2000, Firstbank Corporation, through its affiliate Firstbank - West Branch, completed the acquisition of the West Branch Real Estate One franchise, which was re-named 1st Realty, Inc. On January 2, 2001, also through its Firstbank - West Branch affiliate, Firstbank Corporation completed the acquisition of C.A. Hanes Real Estate in a transaction that merged C.A. Hanes with 1st Realty, Inc. Firstbank - West Branch maintains a 55% ownership of the new company which does business as C.A. Hanes Realty Inc. This real estate subsidiary complements the prior acquisitions of Gladwin Land Company and 1st Title, Inc., and these subsidiaries provide service to all five banks of Firstbank Corporation and position the banks to provide the full spectrum of services related to real estate transactions. This acquisition did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
On April 1, 1999, the Companys Firstbank - Alma subsidiary sold its insurance agency, Niles Agency, Incorporated, to an unrelated third party. Operating results of the Niles Agency are included in consolidated results until the date of sale. A gain of $59,000 was recognized on the sale of the agency, and is included in other income of the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The effect of the operation and sale of the Niles Agency was not material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The Companys subsidiary banks are required to maintain average reserve balances in the form of cash and noninterest bearing balances due from the Federal Reserve Bank. The average reserve balances required to be maintained at December 31, 2001 and 2000 were $2,867,000 and $2,886,000 respectively. These balances do not earn interest.
The carrying amounts of securities and their fair values were as follows:
Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Securities available for sale: (In Thousands of Dollars) December 31, 2001: U.S. Treasury $ 3,005 $ 38 $ 0 $ 3,043 U.S. governmental agency 25,234 597 (23) 25,808 States and political subdivisions 30,974 956 (98) 31,832 Collateralized mortgage obligations 171 1 0 172 Corporate 6,317 160 0 6,477 Equity 13 0 0 13 $65,714 $ 1,752 $ (121) $67,345
Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Securities available for sale: (In Thousands of Dollars) December 31, 2000: U.S. Treasury 4,021 13 (2) 4,032 U.S. governmental agency 21,997 163 (104) 22,056 States and political subdivisions 34,104 575 (87) 34,592 Collateralized mortgage obligations 1,004 0 (3) 1,001 Corporate 10,121 15 (13) 10,123 Equity 39 0 0 39 $71,286 $766 $(209) $71,843
Gross realized gains (losses) on sales and calls of securities were:
2001 2000 1999 (In Thousands of Dollars) Gross realized gains $28 $ 21 $ 38 Gross realized losses 0 (23) (39) Net realized gains (losses) $ 28 $( 2) $( 1)
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at December 31, 2001, by stated maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from stated maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Securities Available for Sale (In Thousands of Dollars) Amortized Fair Cost Value Due in one year or less $13,879 $14,045 Due after one year through five years 27,336 28,169 Due after five years through ten years 18,157 18,638 Due after ten years 6,329 6,480 Total 65,701 67,332 Equity securities 13 13 Total securities $65,714 $67,345
At December 31, 2001, securities with a carrying value approximating $48,830,000 were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for such other purposes as required or permitted by law.
Loans serviced for others, which are not reported as assets, total $296,900,000 and $238,800,000 at 2001 and 2000.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
2001 2000 ---- ---- Servicing rights: (In Thousands of Dollars) Beginning of year $1,165 $1,224 Additions 1,318 251 Amortized to expense (876) (310) ------ ------ End of year $1,607 $1,165 ====== ======
Management has determined that a valuation allowance is not necessary at December 31, 2001 or 2000.
NOTE F - LOANS
Loans at year-end were as follows:
2001 2000 (In Thousands of Dollars) Commercial $106,148 $111,703 Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 225,053 234,915 Commercial 169,250 150,234 Construction 33,203 27,853 Consumer 64,151 72,684 Credit Card 2,630 2,543 Subtotal 600,435 599,932 Less: Allowance for loan losses 11,038 9,857 Net deferred loan costs 81 183 Loans, net $589,316 $589,892 ======== ======== Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year was as follows: 2001 2000 1999 (In Thousands of Dollars) Beginning balance $ 9,857 $9,317 $9,048 Provision for loan losses 1,467 736 514 Loans charged-off (680) (825) (799) Recoveries 394 629 554 Ending balance $11,038 $9,857 $9,317 Impaired loans were as follows: 2001 2000 (In Thousands of Dollars) Year-end loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses $2,117 $4,716 Year-end loans with allocated allowance for loan losses 2,957 1,062 Total $5,074 $5,778 Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated $ 339 $ 48 2001 2000 1999 (In Thousands of Dollars) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual at year end $2,113 $ 462 $ 663 Average of impaired loans during the year 5,632 5,939 5,133 Interest income recognized during impairment 402 488 284 Cash-basis interest income recognized 7 10 112
Approximately $89,732,000 and $71,205,000 of commercial loans were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago at December 31, 2001 and 2000, to secure overnight borrowings.
Year end premises and equipment were as follows: 2001 2000 (In Thousands of Dollars) Land $ 3,641 $ 3,464 Buildings 14,242 13,314 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 12,405 10,100 30,288 26,878 Less: Accumulated depreciation (12,664) (11,196) $17,624 $15,682
Rent expense for 2001 was $126,000, for 2000 was $130,000, and for 1999 was $106,000. Rental commitments for the next five years under noncancellable operating leases were as follows, before considering renewal options that generally are present.
2002 $137,000 2003 137,000 2004 133,000 2005 127,000 2006 127,000 Total $661,000
Federal income taxes consist of the following: 2001 2000 1999 (In Thousands of Dollars) Current expense $5,211 $4,055 $3,835 Deferred benefit (699) (150) (305) Total $4,512 $3,905 $3,530
A reconciliation of the difference between federal income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate of 35% in 2001 and 34% in 2000 and 1999 is as follows:
2001 2000 1999 (In Thousands of Dollars) Tax at statutory rate $4,772 $4,244 $3,932 Effect of surtax exemption 0 24 16 Effect of tax-exempt interest (428) (463) (544) Other 168 100 126 Federal income taxes $4,512 $3,905 $3,530 Effective tax rate 33% 31% 31%
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following at December 31:
2001 2000 Deferred tax assets: (In Thousands of Dollars) Allowance for loan losses $3,863 $3,141 Deferred compensation 863 896 Other 420 305 Total deferred tax assets 5,146 4,342 Deferred tax liabilities: Fixed assets (1,388) (1,386) Mortgage servicing rights (562) (396) Purchase accounting adjustment (444) (517) Unrealized gain on securities available for sale (573) (190) Other (202) (192) Total deferred tax liabilities (3,169) (2,681) Net deferred tax asset $1,977 $1,661
A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefits related to such assets will not be realized. Management has determined that no such allowance is required at December 31, 2001 or 2000.
Deferred tax assets at December 31, 2001 and 2000, are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Time deposits of $100,000 or more were $59,419,000 and $57,496,000 at year-end 2001 and 2000.
Scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:Year Amount (In Thousands of Dollars) 2002 $185,312 2003 31,989 2004 12,995 2005 6,741 2006 4,554 2007 and after 22 Total $241,613
NOTE J - BORROWINGS
Information relating to securities sold under agreements to repurchase follows:<e
At December 31: 2001 2000 (In Thousands of Dollars) Outstanding balance $32,223 $21,657 Average interest rate 1.62% 4.88% Daily average for the year: Outstanding balance $27,558 $23,649 Average interest rate 3.44% 4.62% Maximum outstanding at any month end $33,336 $26,374
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) generally have original maturities of less than one year. Repurchase agreements are treated as financings and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as liabilities. Securities involved with the agreements are recorded as assets of the Company and are primarily held in safekeeping by correspondent banks. Repurchase agreements are offered principally to certain large deposit customers as deposit equivalent investments.
The Company had no overnight borrowings at December 31, 2001 and $16,650,000 in overnight borrowings at December 31, 2000.
The Company established a line of credit agreement with Citizens Bank, Flint, Michigan, on May 24, 2000, at an interest rate of 8.45%, and renewed on March 1, 2001. This agreement allows for a revolving line of credit up to an aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000. The collateral for this agreement consists of all outstanding capital stock of Firstbank - West Branch, Firstbank Alma, and Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant). At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company has drawn $2,700,000 and $6,700,000 against the line of credit at an interest rate of 0.80% under prime which was negotiated on March 1, 2001. This borrowing was made primarily to establish the new bank in St. Johns, Michigan, to fund the stock repurchase program, and to meet other cash needs of Firstbank Corporation.
Firstbank Alma has notes payable with a total balance of $168,000 and $184,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000. These notes mature on January 1, 2010 and were part of the consideration paid for a subsidiary which has since been sold.
Long term borrowings have been secured from the Federal Home Loan Bank to fund the Companys loan growth. At year-end, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were as follows:
2001 2000 Maturities January 2002 through December 2020 primarily (In Thousands of Dollars) fixed rate at rates from 1.87% to 7.3% averaging 5.43% $72,747 $77,068
Each Federal Home Loan Bank advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty. The advances were collateralized by $162,332,000 and $176,497,000 of first mortgage loans under a blanket lien arrangement at year-end 2001 and 2000.
Maturities over the next five years are: (In Thousands of Dollars) 2002 $ 3,500 2003 8,000 2004 1,500 2005 11,122 2006 0 2007 and after 48,625 $72,747
The ESOP is a qualified stock bonus plan, a qualified 401(k) salary deferral plan and a qualified employee stock ownership plan. Both employee and employer contributions may be made to the ESOP. At year-end 2001 and 2000, there were 191,107 and 191,655 ESOP shares outstanding with a market value of $3,660,000 and $3,665,000. The Companys 2001, 2000, and 1999, matching 401(k) contributions charged to expense were $326,000, $274,000, and $276,000, respectively. The percent of the Companys matching contributions to the 401(k) is determined annually by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors established the Firstbank Corporation Affiliate Deferred Compensation Plan (Plan). Directors of the holding company and each affiliate bank are eligible to participate in the Plan. In addition, key management of the holding company and affiliate banks as designated by the Board of Directors, are eligible to participate. The Plan is a nonqualified plan as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. As such, all contributions are invested at the recommendation of the participant and are assets of the Company. The Company recognizes a corresponding liability to each participant. The Plan allows Directors to defer their director fees and key management to defer a portion of their salaries into the Plan.
The Firstbank Corporation Stock Option Plans of 1993 and 1997 ("Plans"), as amended, provide for the grant of 310,266 and 465,256 shares of stock, respectively, in either restricted form or under option. Options may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. The Plan of 1993 will terminate April 26, 2003. The 1997 Plan will terminate April 28, 2007. The Board, at its discretion, may terminate either or both Plans prior to the Plans termination dates.
Each option granted under the Plans may be exercised in whole or in part during such period as is specified in the option agreement governing that option. Options are issued with exercise prices equal to the stocks market value at date of issuance. The length of time available for a nonqualified stock option to be exercised is governed by each option agreement, but has not been more than ten years from the grant date. Incentive stock options may not be exercised after ten years from the grant date. In November, 2001, the Board of Directors changed the ten year vesting schedule to five years with 20% of the options granted vesting each year. The new schedule is retroactive to the 1993 options. To date, the accelerated vesting schedule had no impact on compensation expense or net income as reported. However, the accelerated vesting schedule did impact 2001 pro forma net income and earnings per share, disclosed below, due to an increase in pro forma compensation expense for 2001. The following is a summary of option transactions which occurred during 1999, 2000, and 2001:
Number Weighted of Shares Average Outstanding - January 1, 1999 451,813 $15.04 Granted 47,810 $19.66 Exercised (58,157) $ 9.33 Canceled (13,564) $18.95 Outstanding - December 31, 1999 427,902 $16.20 Granted 57,330 $18.14 Exercised (15,437) $ 8.36 Canceled (22,937) $17.96 Outstanding - December 31, 2000 446,858 $16.62 Granted 47,670 $17.25 Exercised (11,042) $ 9.30 Canceled (17,493) $19.89 Outstanding - December 31, 2001 465,993 $16.73 Available for grant - December 31, 2001 188,420 Available for exercise - December 31, 2001 325,612 $15.53 Available for exercise - December 31, 2000 241,570 $14.86 Available for exercise - December 31, 1999 195,216 $13.53
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (SFAS 123) establishes a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options. Accordingly, the following pro forma information presents net income and earnings per share information as if SFAS 123 had been adopted. No compensation cost was actually recognized for stock options in 2001, 2000, or 1999.
2001 2000 1999 Net income as reported $9,122,000 $8,543,000 $8,036,000 Pro forma net income $8,684,000 $8,424,000 $7,923,000 Basic earnings per share as reported $1.80 $1.67 $1.54 Pro forma basic earnings per share $1.72 $1.65 $1.52 Diluted earnings per share as reported $1.78 $1.65 $1.51 Pro forma diluted earnings per share $1.69 $1.62 $1.49
In future years, the pro forma effect under this standard is expected to increase as additional options are granted.
The fair value of options granted during 2001, 2000, and 1999, is estimated using the Black-Scholes model and the following weighted average information: risk free interest rate of 4.52%, 5.71%, and 6.28%, expected life of 7 years; expected volatility of stock price of 19.7%, 19.8%, and 36.2%, and expected dividends of 3% per year. The fair value of the options granted in 2001, 2000, and 1999, were $167,000, $254,000, and $235,000, respectively. For options outstanding at December 31, 2001, the range of exercise prices was $7.01 to $26.33 and the weighted average remaining contractual life was 6.3 years.
Loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates in 2001 were as follows:
(In Thousands of Dollars) Beginning balance $24,736 New loans 30,420 Effect of changes in related parties (1,434) Repayments (27,264) Ending balance $26,458
Deposits from principal officers, directors, and their affiliates at year end 2001 and 2000 were $12,511,000 and $10,710,000.
Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off balance sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.
Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk were as follows at year end:
2001 2000 (In Thousands of Dollars) Fixed Rate Variable Rate Fixed Rate Variable Rate Commitments to make loans (at market rates) $38,883 $11,975 $6,830 $5,057 Unused lines of credit and letters of credit $10,910 $50,826 $10,690 $53,652
Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 60 days or less. The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 3.2% to 11.5% and maturities ranging from 15 years to 30 years.
NOTE P - CONTINGENCIES
From time to time certain claims are made against the Company and its banking subsidiaries in the normal course of business. There were no outstanding claims considered by management to be material at December 31, 2001.
NOTE Q - DIVIDEND LIMITATION OF SUBSIDIARIES
Capital guidelines adopted by Federal and State regulatory agencies and restrictions imposed by law limit the amount of cash
dividends the banks can pay to the Company. At December 31, 2001, using the most restrictive of these conditions for each bank,
the aggregate cash dividends that the banks can pay the Company without prior approval was $20,700,000. It is not the intent of
management to have dividends paid in amounts which would reduce the capital of the banks to levels below those which are
considered prudent by management and in accordance with guidelines of regulatory authorities.
NOTE R - CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital
adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate
regulatory action.
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial
condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital
distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required.
To Be Well Actual and required capital amounts at year end Minimum Required Capitalized Under (in thousands of dollars) and ratios are presented below: For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions 2001 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Total Capital to risk weighted assets Consolidated $69,649 12.41% $44,883 8.00% $56,104 10.00% Firstbank - Alma 21,577 12.23% 14,118 8.00% 17,647 10.00% Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) 14,182 11.82% 9,600 8.00% 12,001 10.00% Firstbank - West Branch 15,339 11.14% 11,020 8.00% 13,775 10.00% Firstbank - Lakeview 12,239 13.87% 7,060 8.00% 8,826 10.00% Firstbank - St. Johns 4,032 14.69% 2,195 8.00% 2,744 10.00% Tier 1 (Core) Capital to risk weighted assets Consolidated $62,726 11.18% $22,441 4.00% $33,662 6.00% Firstbank - Alma 19,349 10.96% 7,059 4.00% 10,588 6.00% Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) 12,674 10.56% 4,800 4.00% 7,200 6.00% Firstbank - West Branch 13,607 9.88% 5,510 4.00% 8,265 6.00% Firstbank - Lakeview 11,131 12.61% 3,530 4.00% 5,295 6.00% Firstbank - St. Johns 3,687 13.44% 1,098 4.00% 1,646 6.00% Tier 1 (Core) Capital to average assets Consolidated $62,726 8.35% $30,063 4.00% $37,579 5.00% Firstbank - Alma 19,349 7.69% 10,067 4.00% 12,584 5.00% Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) 12,674 8.43% 6,012 4.00% 7,515 5.00% Firstbank - West Branch 13,607 7.34% 7,414 4.00% 9,267 5.00% Firstbank - Lakeview 11,131 9.03% 4,929 4.00% 6,161 5.00% Firstbank - St. Johns 3,687 10.92% 1,351 4.00% 1,689 5.00% 2000 Total Capital to risk weighted assets Consolidated $61,691 11.28% $43,736 8.00% $54,669 10.00% Firstbank - Alma 21,387 12.34% 13,860 8.00% 17,324 10.00% Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) 14,340 11.10% 10,337 8.00% 12,922 10.00% Firstbank - West Branch 15,361 10.80% 11,383 8.00% 14,229 10.00% Firstbank - Lakeview 12,158 13.68% 7,112 8.00% 8,890 10.00% Firstbank - St. Johns 3,940 25.54% 1,234 8.00% 1,542 10.00%
To Be Well Minimum Required Capitalized Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions 2000, cont. Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Tier 1 (Core) Capital to risk weighted assets Consolidated $54,820 10.03% $21,868 4.00% $32,802 6.00% Firstbank - Alma 19,199 11.08% 6,930 4.00% 10,395 6.00% Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) 12,761 9.88% 5,169 4.00% 7,753 6.00% Firstbank - West Branch 13,570 9.54% 5,692 4.00% 8,538 6.00% Firstbank - Lakeview 11,043 12.42% 3,556 4.00% 5,334 6.00% Firstbank - St. Johns 3,773 24.46% 617 4.00% 925 6.00% Tier 1 (Core) Capital to average assets Consolidated $54,820 7.77% $28,205 4.00% $35,257 5.00% Firstbank - Alma 19,199 8.21% 9,359 4.00% 11,698 5.00% Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) 12,761 8.17% 6,244 4.00% 7,806 5.00% Firstbank - West Branch 13,570 7.24% 7,497 4.00% 9,371 5.00% Firstbank - Lakeview 11,043 9.00% 4,909 4.00% 6,136 5.00% Firstbank - St. Johns 3,773 19.08% 791 4.00% 989 5.00%
Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at year-end:
2001 2000 Carrying Carrying (In Thousands of Dollars) or Notional Fair or Notional Fair Amount Value Amount Value Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 45,814 $ 45,814 $ 28,096 $ 28,096 Securities available for sale 67,345 67,345 71,843 71,843 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 4,633 4,633 4,332 4,332 Loans held for sale 5,722 5,722 1,018 1,018 Loans, net 589,316 590,917 589,892 588,671 Accrued interest receivable 3,595 3,595 4,623 4,623 Financial liabilities: Deposits $(561,139) $(563,273) $(537,224) $(539,347) Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and overnight borrowings 32,223 32,223 (38,307) (38,307) Federal Home Loan Bank advances (72,747) (76,124) (77,068) (72,640) Notes payable (2,868) (2,906) (6,884) (6,884) Accrued interest payable (1,319) (1,319) (1,977) (1,977)
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows.
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, short term borrowings, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off balance sheet items is based on the current fees or cost that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements. The fair value of off balance sheet items were not material to the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2001 and 2000
(In Thousands, except per share data) Year Ended December 31 2001 2000 1999 Basic earnings per share Net income $9,122 $8,543 $8,036 Weighted average common shares outstanding 5,055 5,108 5,207 Basic earnings per share $ 1.80 $ 1.67 $ 1.54 Diluted earnings per share Net income $9,122 $8,543 $8,036 Weighted average common shares outstanding 5,055 5,108 5,207 Add dilutive effects of assumed exercises of options 75 78 128 Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding 5,130 5,186 5,335 Diluted earnings per share $ 1.78 $ 1.65 $ 1.51
Stock options for 257,503, 274,065, and 98,638 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for 2001, 2000, and 1999 because they were antidulitive.
NOTE U - FIRSTBANK CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In Thousands of Dollars)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS December 31 2001 2000 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,108 $ 258 Securities available for sale 0 26 Commercial loans 1,300 0 Investment in and advances to banking subsidiaries 66,201 65,381 Other assets 9,635 7,948 Total assets $78,244 $73,613 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 3,118 $ 2,709 Notes payable 2,700 6,700 Shareholders' equity 72,426 64,204 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $78,244 $73,613 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Years ended December 31 2001 2000 1999 Dividends from banking subsidiaries $10,302 $6,323 $4,890 Other income 3,950 137 330 Other expense (5,785) (1,457) (1,052) Income before income tax and undistributed subsidiary income 8,467 5,003 4,168 Income tax benefit 532 342 139 Equity in undistributed subsidiary income 123 3,198 3,729 Net income 9,122 8,543 8,036 Change in unrealized gain(loss) on securities, net of tax and classification effects 698 1,032 (1,767) Comprehensive income $ 9,820 $9,575 $6,269 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years ended December 31 2001 2000 1999 Cash flows from operating activities Net income $9,122 $8,543 $8,036 Adjustments: Equity in undistributed subsidiary income (122) (3,198) (3,729) Change in other assets (1,687) (7) (507) Change in other liabilities 409 (218) 315 Net cash from operating activities 7,722 5,120 4,115 Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of securities available for sale 0 (9) Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale 26 Net increase in commercial loans (1,300) Payments for investments in subsidiaries 0 (5,515) (2) Net cash from investing activities (1,274) (5,524) (2) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,400 6,700 Payments of long-term debt (5,400) Proceeds from stock issuance 1,845 1,965 2,656 Purchase of common stock (24) (5,227) (4,793) Dividends paid and cash paid in lieu of fractional shares on stock dividend (3,419) (3,141) (2,874) Net cash from financing activities (5,598) 297 (5,011) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 850 (107) (898) Beginning cash and cash equivalents 258 365 1,263 Ending cash and cash equivalents $1,108 $ 258 $ 365
Other comprehensive income components and related taxes were as follows (In Thousands of Dollars):
2001 2000 1999 Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities $1,102 $1,562 $(2,680) Less reclassification adjustments for gains and losses later recognized in income 28 (2) (1) Net unrealized gains and losses 1,074 1,564 (2,679) Tax effect (376) (532) 912 Other comprehensive income $ 698 $1,032 $(1,767)
NOTE W - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands of Dollars, except per share data)
2001 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year Interest income $14,366 $14,277 $13,876 $13,479 $55,998 Net interest income 7,312 7,725 7,935 8,433 31,405 Income before federal income taxes 2,342 3,539 3,693 4,060 13,634 Net income 1,612 2,418 2,503 2,589 9,122 Basic earnings per share 0.32 0.48 0.49 0.51 1.80 Diluted earnings per share 0.32 0.48 0.48 0.50 1.78 2000 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year Interest income $12,554 $13,232 $14,060 $14,486 $54,332 Net interest income 6,967 7,132 7,292 7,414 28,805 Income before federal income taxes 3,022 3,170 3,109 3,147 12,448 Net income 2,110 2,140 2,142 2,151 8,543 Basic earnings per share 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 1.68 Diluted earnings per share 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.42 1.65
All per share amounts have been adjusted for stock dividends and stock splits.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS William E. Goggin, Chairman Chairman, Firstbank - Alma Attorney, Goggin & Baker Duane A. Carr Attorney, Carr & Mullendore, PC Edward B. Grant, Ph.D., CPA Chairman, Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) General Manager Public Broadcasting, Central Michigan University Benson S. Munger, Ph.D. Chairman, Firstbank - St. Johns Vice President, Data Harbor Inc. Phillip G. Peasley Operations Manager, Peasley's Hardware & Carpeting Inc. (Retail) David D. Roslund, CPA Administrator, Wilcox Health Care Center (Long-Term Care Facility) Small Business Investor and Manager Jeffrey C. Schubert, D.D.S. Dentist Thomas R. Sullivan President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank Corporation President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) |
OFFICERS
Thomas R. Sullivan President & Chief Executive Officer Samuel G. Stone Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary & Treasurer William L. Benear Vice President David L. Miller Vice President Dale A. Peters Vice President James M. Taylor Vice President James E. Wheeler, II Vice President NON-BANK SUBSIDIARY Gladwin Land Company |
FIRSTBANK CORPORATION 311 Woodworth Avenue P. O. Box 1029 Alma, Michigan 48801 (989) 463-3131 |
Firstbank Corporation Operations Center 308 Woodworth Avenue Alma, Michigan 48801 |
FIRSTBANK - ALMA
BOARD OF DIRECTORS William E. Goggin, Chairman Chairman, Firstbank Corporation Attorney, Goggin & Baker Bob M. Baker President and CEO, Gratiot Community Hospital Martha A. Bamfield, D.D.S. Dentist, Nester & Bamfield, DDS, PC Donald W. Crumbaugh Agriculture Edward J. DeGroat, CCIM Commercial Real Estate Operator Paul C. Lux Owner, Lux Funeral Homes, Inc. Phillip G. Peasley Operations Manager, Peasley's Hardware & Carpeting Inc. David D. Roslund, CPA Administrator, Wilcox Health Care Center Small Business Investor and Manager Victor V. Rozas, MD Physician Thomas R. Sullivan President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank Corporation President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) Saundra J. Tracy, Ph.D. President, Alma College James E. Wheeler, II President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank - Alma Vice President, Firstbank Corporation |
OFFICERS James E. Wheeler, II President & Chief Executive Officer Gregory A. Daniels Vice President Marita A. Harkness Vice President Gerald E. Kench Vice President Timothy M. Lowe Vice President Harmony L. Nowlin Vice President Joan S. Welke Vice President SUBSIDIARY Firstbank - Alma Mortgage Company |
OFFICE LOCATIONS
Alma 7455 N. Alger Rd. (989) 463-3134 230 Woodworth Ave. (989) 463-3137 311 Woodworth Ave. (989) 463-3131 |
Ashley 114 S. Sterling St. (989) 847-2394 Merrill 125 W. Saginaw St. (989) 643-7253 Riverdale/Vestaburg 9002 W. Howard City-Edmore Rd. (989) 268-5445 |
Auburn 4710 S. Garfield Rd. (989) 662-4459 St. Charles 102 Pine St. (989) 865-9918 |
Ithaca 219 E. Center St. (989) 875-4107 St. Louis 135 W. Washington Ave. (989) 681-5758 |
FIRSTBANK
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Edward B. Grant, Ph.D., CPA, Chairman General Manager, Public Broadcasting, Central Michigan University Ralph M. Berry Owner, Berry Funeral Home Kenneth C. Bovee, CPM Partner, Keystone Property Management, Inc. Glen D. Blystone, CPA Blystone & Bailey, CPAs, PC Sibyl M. Ellis President, Someplace Special, Inc. Douglas N. LaBelle Partner, LaBelle Management Robert E. List, CPA Shareholder, Weinlander Fitzhugh Manager, Clare and Gladwin Offices William M. McClintic Attorney, W.M. McClintic, P.C. Phillip R. Seybert President, P.S. Equities, Inc. Thomas R. Sullivan President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank Corporation President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) Gail F. Torreano President, SBC Ameritech Michigan Arlene A. Yost Secretary and Treasurer, Jay's Sporting Goods, Inc. |
OFFICERS Thomas R. Sullivan President and Chief Executive Officer Mark B. Perry Senior Vice President Robert L. Wheeler Senior Vice President James L. Binder Vice President Cheryl Gaudard Vice President Douglas J. Ouellette Vice President Daniel J. Timmins Vice President Roger L. Trudell Vice President SUBSIDIARY Firstbank - Mt. Pleasant Mortgage Company |
OFFICE LOCATIONS
Mt. Pleasant 102 S. Main St. (989) 773-2600 4699 E. Pickard St. (989) 773-2335 2013 S. Mission St. (989) 773-3959 1925 E. Remus Rd. (989) 775-8528 |
Clare 806 N. McEwan Ave. (989) 386-7313 |
Shepherd 258 W. Wright Ave. (989) 828-6625 |
Winn 2783 Blanchard Rd. (989) 866-2210 |
FIRSTBANK - WEST BRANCH
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Dale A. Peters, Chairman President and Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank - West Branch Vice President, Firstbank Corporation Bryon A. Bernard CEO, Bernard Building Center Joseph M. Clark Owner, Morse Clark Furniture David W. Fultz Owner, Fultz Insurance Agency Robert T. Griffin Owner and President, Griffin Beverage Company, Northern Beverage Co., and West Branch Tank & Trailer Charles A. Hanes C.A. Hanes, Inc. Christine R. Juarez Attorney, Juarez & Juarez, PLLC Norman J. Miller Owner, Miller Farms, and Miller Dairy Equipment and Feed Jeffrey C. Schubert, D.D.S. Dentist Camila J. Steckling, CPA Weinlander-Fitzhugh, P.C. Certified Public Accountants & Consultants Thomas R. Sullivan President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank Corporation President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) Mark D. Weber, MD Orthopaedic Surgeon |
OFFICERS Dale A. Peters President and Chief Executive Officer Daniel H. Grenier Executive Vice President Michael F. Ehinger Vice President Danny J. Gallagher Vice President Eileen S. McGregor Vice President W. John Powell Vice President Larry M. Schneider Vice President Mark D. Wait Vice President Marie A. Wilkins Vice President SUBSIDIARIES 1st Armored, Incorporated 1st Title, Incorporated C.A. Hanes Realty Inc. Firstbank - West Branch Mortgage Company |
OFFICE LOCATIONS
West Branch 502 W. Houghton Ave. (989) 345-7900 601 W. Houghton Ave. (989) 345-7900 2087 S. M-76 (989) 345-5050 2375 M-30 (989) 345-6210 |
Fairview 1979 Miller Rd. (989) 848-2243 Rose City 505 S. Bennett St. (989) 685-3909 |
Hale 3281 M-65 (989) 728-7566 St. Helen 2040 N. St. Helen Rd. (989) 389-1311 |
Higgins Lake 4522 W. Higgins Lake Dr. (989) 821-9231 |
FIRSTBANK - LAKEVIEW
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Gerald L. Nielsen, Chairman Owner, Nielsen's TV & Appliances William L. Benear President and Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank - Lakeview Vice President, Firstbank Corporation Duane A. Carr Attorney, Carr & Mullendore V. Dean Floria Sheridan Township Supervisor Chalmer Gale Hixson Owner, Country Corner Supermarket Owner, A Flair for Hair Owner, Harry Chalmers, Inc. Owner, Powderhorn Ranch Kenneth A. Rader Owner, Ken Rader Farms Thomas R. Sullivan President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank Corporation President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) |
OFFICERS William L. Benear President and Chief Executive Officer Kim D. vonKronenberger Vice President SUBSIDIARY Firstbank - Lakeview Mortgage Company |
OFFICE LOCATIONS
Lakeview 506 Lincoln Ave. (989) 352-7271 9531 N Greenville Rd. (989) 352-8180 |
Canadian Lakes 10049 Buchanan Rd. Stanwood, MI (231) 972-4200 |
Howard City 20020 Howard City/Edmore Rd. (231) 937-4383 Remus 201 W Wheatland Ave. (989) 967-3602 |
Morley 101 E 4th St. (231) 856-7652 |
FIRSTBANK - ST. JOHNS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Benson S. Munger, Ph.D., Chairman Vice President, Data Harbor, Inc. Ann M. Flermoen, D.D.S. Dentist William G. Jackson Attorney, William G. Jackson, P.C. Donald A. Rademacher Owner, RSI Home Improvement, Inc. John M. Sirrine Owner, John M. Sirrine & Associates, Inc., Accountants Samuel A. Smith Owner, Smith Funeral Homes, Inc. Thomas R. Sullivan President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank Corporation President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) James M. Taylor President & Chief Executive Officer, Firstbank - St. Johns Vice President, Firstbank Corporation Robert E. Thompson Consultant |
OFFICERS James M. Taylor President and Chief Executive Officer Craig A. Bishop Vice President SUBSIDIARY Firstbank - St. Johns Mortgage Company |
OFFICE LOCATIONS
St. Johns 201 N. Clinton Ave. (989) 227-8383 |
Firstbank Corporation (the "Company") is a bank holding company. As of December 31, 2001, the Companys subsidiaries are Firstbank - Alma; Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant); Firstbank - West Branch; Firstbank - Lakeview; Firstbank - St. Johns; 1st Armored, Incorporated; Gladwin Land Company; 1st Title, Incorporated; and C.A. Hanes Realty. As of December 31, 2001, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 347 people on a full-time equivalent basis.
The Company is in the business of banking. Each subsidiary bank of the Company is a full service community bank. The subsidiary banks offer all customary banking services, including the acceptance of checking, savings and time deposits, and the making of commercial, agricultural, real estate, personal, home improvement, automobile and other installment and consumer loans. Firstbank - Alma also offers trust services. Deposits of each of the banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The banks obtain most of their deposits and loans from residents and businesses in Bay, Clare, Gratiot, Iosco, Isabella, Mecosta, Midland, Montcalm, Ogemaw, Oscoda, Roscommon, Saginaw and parts of Clinton County. Firstbank - Alma has its main office and one branch in Alma, Michigan, and one branch located in each of the following areas: Ashley, Auburn, Ithaca, Merrill, Pine River Township (near Alma), St. Charles, St. Louis, and Vestaburg, Michigan. Firstbank (Mt. Pleasant) has its main office in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, two branches located in Union Township (near Mt. Pleasant), and one branch located in each of the following areas: Clare, Mt. Pleasant, Shepherd, and Winn, Michigan. Firstbank - West Branch has its main office in West Branch, Michigan, and one branch located in each of the following areas: Fairview, Hale, Higgins Lake, Rose City, St. Helen, and West Branch Township (near West Branch), Michigan. Firstbank -Lakeview has its main office and one branch in Lakeview, Michigan, and one branch located in each of the following areas: Canadian Lakes, Howard City, Morley, and Remus. The banks have no material foreign assets or income.The principal sources of revenues for the Company and its subsidiaries are interest and fees on loans. On a consolidated basis, interest and fees on loans accounted for approximately 79% of total revenues in 2001, 82% in 2000, and 78%in 1999. Interest on securities accounted for approximately 6% of total revenues in 2001, 8% in 2000, and 10% in 1999. No other single source of revenue accounted for 8% of the Companys total revenues in any of the last 3 years.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Annual Meeting: The annual meeting of shareholders will be held on Monday, April 22, 2002, 4:30 p.m., Heritage Center, Alma College, Alma, Michigan Independent Auditors: Crowe, Chizek & Company LLP Grand Rapids, Michigan General Counsel: Varnum Riddering Schmidt & Howlett LLP Grand Rapids, Michigan |
Stock Information: Organizations making a market in Firstbank Corporation Common Stock include: Fahnestock & Co., Inc. Howe, Barnes Investments, Inc. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. McDonald Investments Morgan Stanley RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. For research information and/or investment recommendations, contact: Fahnestock & Co., Inc. (800) 863-5434 Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. (314) 342-2000 Registrar and Transfer Company is Firstbank Corporation's Transfer Agent. You may contact the Investor Relations Department at: (800) 368-5948 |
NAME | STATE OF INCORPORATION | OWNERSHIP |
Firstbank - Alma | Michigan | 100% |
Firstbank | Michigan | 100% |
Firstbank - West Branch | Michigan | 100% |
Firstbank - Lakeview | Michigan | 100% |
Firstbank - St. Johns | Michigan | 100% |
Gladwin Land Company | Michigan | 100% |
1st Armored, Inc. | Michigan | 100% by Firstbank - West Branch |
1st Title, Inc. | Michigan | 100% by Firstbank - West Branch |
C.A. Hanes Realty, Inc. | Michigan | 55% by Firstbank - West Branch |
Firstbank - Alma Mortgage Company | Michigan | 100% by Firstbank - Alma |
Firstbank Mortgage Company | Michigan | 100% by Firstbank |
Firstbank - West Branch Mortgage Company | Michigan | 100% by Firstbank - West Branch |
Firstbank - Lakeview Mortgage Company | Michigan | 100% by Firstbank - Lakeview |
Firstbank - St. Johns Mortgage Company | Michigan | 100% by Firstbank - St. Johns |
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements of Firstbank Corporation on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-60190, 333-95427, 333-89771 and 333-53957) and Form S-3 (File No. 333-15131 and ) of our report dated February 1, 2002, on the 2001 Consolidated Financial Statements of Firstbank Corporation, which report is included in the 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Firstbank Corporation.
CROWE, CHIZEK AND COMPANY LLP | ||
Grand Rapids, Michigan March 12, 2002 |
EXHIBIT 99
Firstbank Corporation 401(k) Plan
Performance Table*
VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE AS OF AS OF AS OF AS OF AS OF FUND 12/31/1997 12/31/1998 12/31/1999 12/31/2000 12/31/2001 Firstbank Corporation Common 44.203% 26.495% -31.288% 5.37% 9.45% Stock $1,442.03 $1,824.10 $1,253.37 $1,320.68 $1,445.48 Federated Money Market for 5.22% 5.11% 4.64% 5.33% 4.16% U.S. Treasury Obligations $1,052.20 $1,105.97 $1,157.28 $1,218.96 $1,269.67 Federated Capital Preservation 5.86% 5.64% 5.57% 5.97% 5.08% Fund $1,058.60 $1,118.31 $1,180.59 $1,251.07 $1,314.62 Vanguard Fixed Income 9.44% 8.60% -.70% 10.72% 8.20% Total Bond Fund $1,094.40 $1,188.52 $1,180.20 $1,306.72 $1,413.87 Vanguard Fixed Income 13.79% 9.20% -6.23% 11.08% 9.63% Long Term Corporate Bond Fund $1,137.90 $1,242.59 $1,165.17 $1,294.27 $1,418.91 Federated Stock 34.42% 17.26% 6.08% 2.82% 0.89% $1,344.20 $1,576.21 $1,672.04 $1,719.19 $1,734.49 Vanguard Index 500 Fund 33.21% 28.60% 21.07% -9.06% -12.02% $1,332.10 $1,713.08 $2,074.03 $1,886.12 $1,659.41 American Century 20th Century 23.13% 34.55% 41.46% -19.63% 14.61% Ultra $1,231.30 $1,656.71 $2,343.59 $1,883.54 $1,608.35 Warburg Pincus 21.27% 5.82% 41.81% -10.56% -24.81% Emerging Growth Fund $1,212.70 $1,283.28 $1,819.82 $1,627.65 $1,223.83 T. Rowe Price International 2.70% 16.14% 34.60% -16.57% -21.97% Stock Fund $1,027.00 $1,192.76 $1,605.45 $1,339.43 $1,045.16 Vanguard International Growth 4.12% 16.93% 26.30% -8.57% -19.12% Fund $1,041.20 $1,217.48 $1,537.67 $1,405.89 $1,137.08 Fidelity Overseas Fund 10.92% 12.84% 42.89% -18.44% -20.22% $1,109.20 $1,251.62 $1,788.44 $1,458.65 $1,163.71 American Century 20th Century 17.48% 17.86% 88.54% -14.29% -21.77% International Discovery Fund $1,174.80 $1,384.62 $2,610.56 $2,237.51 $1,750.40 *All assume an initial investment on 12/31/96 of $1,000.00