UNITED STATES
|
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-4782077 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||
6922 Hollywood
Boulevard, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90028
|
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
Page | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003
(unaudited) and December 31, 2002 |
2 |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations--Unaudited for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
3 |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity--Unaudited for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
4 |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--Unaudited for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5 |
||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements--Unaudited |
6 |
||||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 |
|||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
42 |
|||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
42 |
|||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
43 |
|||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
43 |
|||
Signature |
44 |
Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 of PART II are not applicable and have been omitted
|
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) |
December 31, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 251,660 | $ | 350,262 | ||||
Restricted cash | 37,449 | 37,068 | ||||||
Marketable securities | 4,730 | 11,456 | ||||||
Receivables, net | 120,165 | 152,522 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net | 56,221 | 41,438 | ||||||
Other current assets | 28,642 | 25,202 | ||||||
Total current assets | 498,867 | 617,948 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 47,129 | 60,334 | ||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 316,273 | 316,273 | ||||||
Finite-lived intangible assets, net | 210,335 | 347,551 | ||||||
Goodwill | 589,845 | 589,845 | ||||||
Investments | 2,480 | 2,403 | ||||||
Other assets | 125,539 | 154,820 | ||||||
$ | 1,790,468 | $ | 2,089,174 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 204,795 | $ | 292,427 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 22,964 | 92,348 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred revenue | 195,819 | 219,417 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 423,578 | 604,192 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability, net | 217,021 | 242,823 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion | 139,133 | 163,861 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion | 143,900 | 163,584 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 22,663 | 20,244 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share | 4,209 | 4,182 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 8,430,843 | 8,422,797 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (7,491,874 | ) | (7,405,841 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 344 | 4,204 | ||||||
Unearned compensation | (1,083 | ) | (32,606 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (98,266 | ) | (98,266 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 844,173 | 894,470 | ||||||
$ | 1,790,468 | $ | 2,089,174 | |||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONSUNAUDITED
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 2002 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Publishing | $ | 101,820 | $ | 111,767 | $ | 317,934 | $ | 351,900 | |||||||
Cable and satellite | 81,646 | 99,368 | 254,640 | 309,406 | |||||||||||
Consumer electronics licensing | 24,144 | 25,755 | 89,000 | 95,358 | |||||||||||
207,610 | 236,890 | 661,574 | 756,664 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, exclusive of expenses shown below | 206,502 | 194,794 | 596,242 | 603,225 | |||||||||||
Stock compensation | 246 | 1,318 | 33,109 | 19,812 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 25,022 | 72,865 | 155,454 | 288,064 | |||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | - | - | - | 1,305,339 | |||||||||||
231,770 | 268,977 | 784,805 | 2,216,440 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss | (24,160 | ) | (32,087 | ) | (123,231 | ) | (1,459,776 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | (1,285 | ) | (2,315 | ) | (5,011 | ) | (7,906 | ) | |||||||
Other expense, net | (603 | ) | (3,403 | ) | (2,169 | ) | (12,168 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting change | (26,048 | ) | (37,805 | ) | (130,411 | ) | (1,479,850 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit | (7,911 | ) | (41,682 | ) | (44,378 | ) | (550,106 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of an accounting change | (18,137 | ) | 3,877 | (86,033 | ) | (929,744 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax | - | - | - | (4,188,037 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (18,137 | ) | $ | 3,877 | $ | (86,033 | ) | $ | (5,117,781 | ) | ||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of an accounting change | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (2.26 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax | - | - | - | (10.18 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (12.44 | ) | ||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of an accounting change | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (2.26 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax | - | - | - | (10.18 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (12.44 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 408,515 | 408,151 | 408,276 | 411,428 | |||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options | - | 2,963 | - | - | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution | 408,515 | 411,114 | 408,276 | 411,428 | |||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 2002 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 855,418 | $ | 2,207,472 | $ | 894,470 | $ | 7,374,254 | ||||||
Net (loss) income | (18,137 | ) | 3,877 | (86,033 | ) | (5,117,781 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | 176 | (4,979 | ) | (3,860 | ) | (8,828 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive loss | (17,961 | ) | (1,102 | ) | (89,893 | ) | (5,126,609 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | - | - | - | (63,423 | ) | |||||||||
Other, principally shares issued pursuant to stock option plans, including tax benefit, and amortization of unearned compensation | 6,716 | 1,320 | 39,596 | 23,468 | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 844,173 | $ | 2,207,690 | $ | 844,173 | $ | 2,207,690 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSUNAUDITED
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (86,033 | ) | $ | (5,117,781 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax | - | 4,188,037 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 155,454 | 288,064 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (44,033 | ) | (579,126 | ) | ||||
Tax benefit associated with stock options | 1,943 | 1,651 | ||||||
Stock compensation | 33,109 | 19,812 | ||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | - | 1,305,339 | ||||||
Accretion of discount on note receivable | (2,347 | ) | (3,218 | ) | ||||
Investment write-down | - | 17,676 | ||||||
Gain on sale of marketable securities | (2,755 | ) | - | |||||
Other | 1,647 | 580 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Receivables | 32,220 | 122,909 | ||||||
Other assets | 28,176 | (13,611 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (80,942 | ) | (53,303 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue | (43,282 | ) | (49,501 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (6,843 | ) | 127,528 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Investments and acquisitions | - | (2,077 | ) | |||||
Purchases of marketable securities | (4,635 | ) | (45,677 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of marketable securities | 12,730 | 72,582 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 839 | 3 | ||||||
Additions to property and equipment | (6,999 | ) | (6,368 | ) | ||||
Other | (493 | ) | (3,202 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 1,442 | 15,261 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayments under bank credit facility and term loan | (92,500 | ) | (60,000 | ) | ||||
Repayment of capital lease obligations | (1,612 | ) | (1,503 | ) | ||||
Purchases of treasury stock | - | (63,423 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 4,544 | 1,270 | ||||||
Distributions to minority interests | (4,486 | ) | (14,069 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (94,054 | ) | (137,725 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 853 | 436 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (98,602 | ) | 5,500 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 350,262 | 349,250 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 251,660 | $ | 354,750 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 2,883 | $ | 55,527 | ||||
Cash paid for interest | 5,064 | 8,001 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Gemstar or together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Company), is a leading media and technology company that develops, licenses, markets and distributes technologies, products and services targeted at the television guidance and home entertainment needs of consumers worldwide. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Companys 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the interim period reporting requirements of Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of the Company and its results of operations and cash flows for such periods. Operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Certain financial statement items for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which requires variable interest entities (commonly referred to as special purpose entities) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 became effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For entities created before January 31, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 have been delayed until December 31, 2003. Presently, management does not believe that the Company has interests that would be considered variable interest entities under FIN 46. A final determination regarding the provisions of FIN will be reflected in the Companys financial statements as of December 31, 2003. The effective date of certain elements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (Statement No. 150), has been delayed indefinitely by the FASB. These elements of Statement No. 150 require that noncontrolling interests in limited-life subsidiaries be classified as liabilities. As a result of this indefinite delay, the Company has not adopted these elements of Statement No. 150. The Company has adopted the other elements of Statement No. 150, for which the effective date was not delayed. Currently, the Company does not expect that the adoption of the remaining elements of Statement No. 150 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. (2) Acquisitions and Dispositions TV GuidePurchase Reserves For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, approximately $1.3 million ($888,000 in third-party contract termination costs and $423,000 in separation costs) has been charged against the reserve for third-party contract termination and separation costs included in the purchase price allocation from the acquisition of TV Guide, Inc. (TV Guide) in 2000. The reserve had an outstanding balance of $2.0 million at December 31, 2002, with $660,000 outstanding at September 30, 2003. The Company expects that the remainder will be expended by the end of 2004, with the majority to be expended in the fourth quarter of 2003. WGN Superstation Transaction In April 2001, the Company sold the business that distributes the WGN Superstation signal for $106.0 million in cash. Concurrent with this transaction, the Company received a $100.0 million advertising commitment over a six-year period for the magazine and its other platforms from the acquirer pursuant to which the Company will be required to run advertising until 2007. The WGN Superstation signal distribution business was originally acquired in July 2000, as a part of the acquisition of TV Guide. Because the April 2001 transaction included the sale of assets and an advertising revenue commitment, this multiple-element transaction was 6 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(2) Acquisitions and Dispositions (continued) covered by both Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations, and the Companys revenue recognition policy on multiple-element arrangements. As a result, $9.8 million was ascribed to the magazine advertising element and will be recognized as the advertising is run. The remainder of the value ($75.5 million on a discounted basis) was ascribed to the book value of the assets sold and $14.7 million will be recognized as interest income over the six-year contract term. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded interest income related to this transaction of $747,000 and $2.3 million, respectively, as compared with $1.0 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. At September 30, 2003, the Company had a receivable related to this transaction of $46.3 million, of which the current portion, or $14.3 million, is included in receivables, net and the non-current portion, $32.0 million, is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company recognized approximately $896,000 and $1.7 million of advertising revenue, respectively, under the advertising commitment, as compared with $446,000 and $2.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. Gemstar eBook Operations Shutdown In June 2003, the Company adopted a plan to scale back and eventually shut down the operations of its electronic book (eBook) subsidiaries. The Company expensed exit costs of approximately $1.3 million and $1.9 million, primarily for employee severance payments, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. While the Company expects to recognize remaining licensing revenues of $1.25 million in the fourth quarter of 2003, as well as some additional expenses, the Company does not expect to record any significant revenues or expenses related to its eBook business after 2003. (3) Credit Arrangements The Companys wholly owned subsidiary, TV Guide, has a $275 million six-year revolving credit facility (Revolving Facility), which expires in February 2005. Outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were $138.4 million for both periods. TV Guide also had an outstanding letter of credit issued under the Revolving Facility of $1.0 million. As of September 30, 2003, TV Guide had available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility of $135.6 million. In addition, TV Guide has an amortizing term loan (Term Loan) with outstanding borrowings of $20.5 million and $113.0 million as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The balance of the Term Loan is scheduled to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2003. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan (collectively, the Facilities) bear interest (1.87% and 2.12%, respectively, at September 30, 2003) either at the banks prime rate or LIBOR, at the Companys option, plus a margin based on a sliding scale tied to TV Guides leverage ratio, as defined in the loan documents. The Company pays its lenders a quarterly commitment fee of 0.125% on the unborrowed portion of its commitment under the Revolving Facility when outstanding borrowings are 50% or less of the total Revolving Facility commitment. In addition, the Company pays a quarterly facility fee on the total Revolving Facility commitment. The facility fee percentage (0.25% at September 30, 2003) is based on a sliding scale tied to TV Guides leverage ratio. The Facilities are guaranteed by Gemstar and by certain subsidiaries of TV Guide, and the ownership interest of certain TV Guide subsidiaries is pledged as collateral. In addition, 79%, or $19.3 million at September 30, 2003, of the cash and marketable securities balances of Superstar/Netlink Group LLC is subject to a lien pursuant to the terms of the Facilities. The Facilities also restrict TV Guides ability to pay dividends. This restriction does not apply to the Companys ability to pay dividends. In addition, TV Guide is required to maintain certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2003, TV Guide was in compliance with these covenants. The Facilities also restrict the transfer of assets by TV Guide to the Company. During 2002, the Company determined and disclosed that TV Guide may have been unable to maintain compliance with a financial covenant in its Facilities in the succeeding 12 months that requires it to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges, as defined in the loan documents. Accordingly, effective June 19, 2003, TV Guide and its lenders amended the Facilities to, among other things, allow for a $25.0 million prepayment on the Term Loan, which was paid in June 2003, to be deducted 7 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(3) Credit Arrangements (continued) from the calculation of fixed charges. The Company also has the opportunity to make an additional principal prepayment of its remaining scheduled quarterly principal payment in 2003, which would further reduce fixed charges and the amount available under the Revolving Facility. The Company believes that its current financial liquidity position gives it adequate flexibility to refinance the Facilities or seek other alternatives if the Company determines that it may be unable to maintain compliance with the financial covenants in the future. In June 2003, the Company paid the lenders fees of $660,000 in connection with the amendments to the Facilities. Such fees are included in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. (4) Legal ProceedingsThe following material developments in the Companys legal proceedings have occurred in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. In addition to the items listed below, the Company is party to various legal actions, claims and proceedings as set forth in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and in its interim reports on Form 10-Q and other actions, claims and proceedings incidental to its business. Litigation is uncertain, and the outcome of individual cases is not predictable with any assurance. In particular, we cannot predict or determine the outcome or resolution of the proceedings described under SEC Matters and Securities and Derivative Litigation below, or estimate the possible loss or range of loss with respect to these proceedings; however, the Company anticipates that it may be required to pay judgments or settlements and incur expenses in these matters in aggregate amounts that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, some of the other legal proceedings pending against the Company involve potential compensatory, punitive or treble damage claims, or sanctions, that if granted, could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, the timing of the final resolution of the Companys pending legal proceedings is uncertain. The Company has established loss provisions only for matters in which losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company has not established a reserve for most pending matters, including the securities and derivative litigation discussed below. In addition, the cost of participating in and defending against the Companys pending legal proceedings is substantial and will require the continuing diversion of managements attention and corporate resources. At this time, except as noted herein, the Company has not determined that any of the matters listed below or the Companys other pending legal proceedings are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations after taking into account the loss provisions that have been established as of the date hereof. SEC Matters On October 17, 2002, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a formal order of investigation to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws by the Company and/or others involved with the Company. The Company is fully cooperating with the SEC investigation. On May 5, 2003, the SEC filed a proceeding captioned In the Matter of an Application for a Temporary Order Pursuant to Section 1103 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Securities and Exchange Commission v. Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc., Case No. CV-03-3124 MRP (PLAx), in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The SEC sought an order requiring the Company to maintain approximately $37 million in segregated, interest-bearing bank accounts established in connection with the Companys November 2002 management and corporate governance restructuring, and preventing the Company from paying any portion of those funds to the Companys former chief executive officer, Dr. Henry Yuen, or its former chief financial officer, Elsie Ma Leung. The Company did not oppose the SECs application. On May 9, 2003, the District Court held a hearing with respect to the SECs application and another application discussed below. The Court ordered, among other things, that the Company continue to retain the funds in those segregated accounts for a period of 45 days under Section 1103 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the May 9th Order). 8 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(4) Legal Proceedings (continued)On June 19, 2003, the SEC filed an action entitled Securities and Exchange Commission v. Yuen and Leung, Case No. CV 03-4376 NM (MANx), alleging violations of the federal securities laws by Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung and seeking declarative and injunctive relief in connection with alleged violations of the federal securities laws, disgorgement of all monies received as a result of their alleged illegal conduct, and civil penalties under Section 20(d) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company is not named as a party in this action. At the same time, the SEC filed an application seeking to extend, until further order of the Court, the May 9th Order requiring the Company to maintain the subject funds in segregated, interest-bearing accounts. The Company did not oppose the SECs request for relief. On June 23, 2003, the Court indicated that it would issue an order directing that the May 9th Order remain in force and effect with respect to the above-referenced funds. On June 24, 2003, the Court ordered, pursuant to Section 1103 (the June 24th Order) that the funds continue to be held by the Company in segregated interest-bearing bank accounts. On July 1, 2003, Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung filed a notice of appeal from the District Courts May 9th Order and subsequent related orders, and they later filed a motion to amend the appeal to include the June 24th Order. The appeal and motion have been fully briefed and are pending before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. No hearing date has been set. Accordingly, as of this date, the Company remains subject to a court order requiring it to maintain the subject funds in segregated, interest-bearing bank accounts, and the Company is prohibited from disbursing any portion of those funds to Dr. Yuen or Ms. Leung. Securities and Derivative Litigation In 2002, the Company and certain of its executive officers and directors were served with a number of complaints, filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, alleging violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) and the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act). The alleged claims were brought under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the 1934 Act, Section 11 of the 1933 Act and SEC Rule 10b-5 and seek unspecified monetary damages. The Court appointed the Teachers Retirement System of Louisiana and the General Retirement System of the City of Detroit as co-lead plaintiffs, and appointed Bernstein, Litowitz, Berger & Grossman, L.L.P. as lead plaintiffs counsel. Plaintiffs filed an amended, consolidated complaint naming the Company, Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung as defendants. The amended consolidated complaint alleged violations of the securities laws in connection with the Companys accounting for certain transactions which were subsequently restated between November 2002 and March 2003. The amended complaint seeks money damages on behalf of a purported class of holders of the Companys securities during the relevant time period. On May 2, 2003, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint, which motion was heard on July 14, 2003. On August 18, 2003, the District Court granted the Companys motion to dismiss. The Court also granted plaintiffs leave to amend the amended complaint. On October 13, 2003, plaintiffs filed their second amended class action complaint. In April and May 2002, the Company, along with certain directors and executive officers, was sued in three purported shareholder derivative actions in the California Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles. These purported derivative lawsuits allege various breaches of fiduciary duty and violations of the California Corporations Code based upon many of the same facts and circumstances as alleged in the federal shareholder suits and upon facts and circumstances relating to the Companys November 2002 management and corporate governance restructuring. These lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages. In June 2003, the Company, along with the individual defendants, moved to dismiss the operative complaint in these consolidated actions. On July 23, 2003, the Court granted the various defendants motions, and granted plaintiffs 20 days in which to attempt to amend their complaint. On August 14, 2003, the plaintiffs filed their Consolidated Third Amended Shareholder Derivative Complaint. On September 5, 2003, the Company demurred to the plaintiffs third amended complaint. At a hearing held on October 29, 2003, the Companys demurrer was denied. On May 14, 2003, plaintiffs counsel in another purported shareholder derivative action filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware announced that the plaintiff would seek to dismiss the complaint without prejudice and requested that the parties so stipulate. On June 6, 2003, the plaintiffs in the Delaware action, with the consent of the Company, dismissed their complaint without prejudice. 9 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(4) Legal Proceedings (continued)On October 31, 2002, the Company was served with a purported shareholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, based upon the same general set of alleged facts and circumstances and seeking unspecified monetary damages. Pursuant to the parties stipulation and court order, no response is due to the federal derivative complaint until 30 days after a ruling on any motion to dismiss in the federal shareholder class action described above. On April 30, 2003, the plaintiff filed an ex parte application to (i) lift the stay in this matter for the limited purpose of petitioning the court to prevent certain payments from being made by the Company to Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung and (ii) prevent the Company from making any such payments. The payments at issue are the same as those discussed above in connection with the SECs action. On May 9, 2003, the district court held a consolidated hearing on this matter and the SECs action, the result of which is discussed above. In January 2003, the Company was served with a complaint brought by the Investment Division of the State of New Jersey in California Superior Court against the Company, Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung, alleging violations of federal securities laws, state corporations laws including California Business and Professions Code sections 17200 et seq., and common law torts. On May 9, 2003, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint against the Company, Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung. The amended complaint no longer alleges violations of federal securities laws. The subject matter of the amended complaint includes the transactions at issue in the Companys other shareholder and derivative litigation. The amended complaint includes allegations related to the Companys accounting for certain transactions which were subsequently restated between November 2002 and March 2003. The complaint seeks restitution and compensatory, special and exemplary damages of an unspecified monetary amount. The Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint on June 4, 2003. In addition, the Company filed a motion to stay the action, or in the alternative, to stay discovery. Following a hearing on July 16, 2003, the Court denied the Companys motion to stay and denied in part, and granted in part, the Companys motion to dismiss. The Court also granted the plaintiff leave to amend its amended complaint. On September 5, 2003 the Company demurred to the first cause of action of Plaintiffs Second Amended Complaint. At a hearing held on October 29, 2003, the Companys demurrer was denied. On February 28, 2003, the Company received a letter from a senior executive of one of its subsidiaries asserting a variety of claims relating generally to the executives acquisition of the Companys stock in connection with the Companys acquisition of that subsidiary. On May 5, 2003, the executive filed a lawsuit captioned Robert M. Worsley, et al. v. Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc., Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung, Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, County of New Castle, Case No. 20290NC. The complaint alleged violations of the securities laws, breach of contract and fraud and deceit, among other causes of action. The relief sought in the complaint included the imposition of a constructive trust over certain securities and monetary damages, among other relief. In October 2003, the parties reached an agreement pursuant to which all claims against the Company were dismissed. On July 17, 2003, Silvertree Capital LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company, Dr. Yuen, and Ms. Leung alleging violations of the federal securities laws. The Company was served on September 5, 2003. The alleged claims in this lawsuit are based on the same core allegations and purported causes of action alleged in the consolidated class action and seeks unspecified monetary damages. This case has been consolidated with the federal shareholder class action discussed above. On September 22, 2003, the defendants filed their motion to dismiss. The hearing on defendants motion will be held on November 17, 2003. Patent and Antitrust Litigation The following events have occurred with regard to the patent and antitrust litigation matters consolidated under the action titled In re Gemstar Development Corporation Patent Litigation, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Master File No. MDL-1274-WBH (the MDL Litigation): 10 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(4) Legal Proceedings (continued)Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. v. Gemstar International Group Limited, Gemstar Development Corporation and Index Systems, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Civil Action File No. 1:98-CV-3477-WBH. On June 30, 2003, the Court granted Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.s (SA) motion for summary judgment of non-infringement of all claims of U.S. Patent No. 5,293,357 and Claim One of U.S. Patent No. 5,038,211. In addition, on July 18, 2003, the Court granted SAs motion for summary judgment of non-infringement of all claims of U.S. Patent No. 4,751,578. On August 29, 2003, the Court entered a Consent Order whereby SA dismissed without prejudice its declaratory judgment claims under the Levine 994 Patent. Also on August 29, 2003, the Court entered a Consent Order stipulating as to the non-infringement of the Levine 713 Patent by certain SA digital set-top box products. This stipulation was made in light of the Courts August 30, 2002 and November 1, 2001 Orders with respect to the non-infringement of certain digital set-top boxes under the Levine 815 and 272 Patents. The Company has reserved all rights, including appellate rights, to challenge and seek modification or reconsideration of these orders, including the Courts August 29, 2003 Consent Order. Department of Justice Settlement On February 6, 2003, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a complaint against the Company relating to the DOJs belief that the Company engaged in unlawful coordination of activities prior to the July 12, 2000 merger between the Companys predecessor, Gemstar International Group Limited, and TV Guide. Simultaneously, the Company and the DOJ entered into a settlement with regard to this matter. This settlement includes a stipulated final judgment, but does not include an admission of wrongdoing by the Company. Also as part of the settlement, the Company agreed to pay the government a civil penalty in the amount of $5.7 million. The Company also agreed to implement an antitrust compliance program and to refrain from prohibited pre-merger conduct in the future. In addition, pursuant to the settlement, the Company has offered eight small service providers that entered into interactive program guide (IPG) agreements with TV Guide between June 10, 1999 and July 12, 2000, the option to terminate those agreements without penalty. The final judgment, in the form agreed to, was entered on July 11, 2003, and the penalty was paid on August 8, 2003. Other Litigation On May 30, 2003, Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung commenced separate arbitration proceedings against the Company and The News Corporation Limited (News Corporation) to contest their April 18, 2003 termination for cause under their respective employment agreements. Dr. Yuen seeks damages in excess of $66 million, punitive damages, interest, attorneys fees, and other relief. Ms. Leung seeks damages in excess of $12 million, punitive damages, interest, attorneys fees, and other relief. On July 8, 2003, the Company submitted its combined Answering Statement and Counterclaims. On June 6, 2003, the Companys former general counsel, Jonathan Orlick, filed a complaint against the Company in the Los Angeles County Superior Court for breach of contract, specific performance, wrongful termination, and related causes of action arising out of the termination of his employment for cause. This complaint was not served on the Company. On June 18, 2003, Mr. Orlick filed an amended complaint for damages and equitable relief; however, the amended complaint was subsequently voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. On June 19, 2003, Mr. Orlick filed a demand for arbitration with a third-party mediation service for employment termination claims and related expense claims. Moreover, on July 8, 2003, Mr. Orlick filed a separate Complaint For Defamation against the Company in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, Case No. BC 298713. On September 18, 2003, the Los Angeles County Superior Court dismissed with prejudice Mr. Orlicks defamation suit against the Company pursuant to the joint stipulation of the parties. On September 6, 2002, TV Guide Distribution, Inc. (TV Guide Distribution), together with six other plaintiffs comprising national distributors of magazines, filed an action entitled TV Guide Distribution, Inc., et al. v. Ronald E. Scherer et al., in the Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio (Case No. 02CVH09 9891). The complaint named more than thirty defendants, made up of principals and shareholders of United Magazine Company, Inc. (Unimag) and their affiliates, regional wholesalers of magazines that went out of business in September 1999, leaving more than $100 million of outstanding receivables due and owing to the national distributor plaintiffs. The complaint alleges that defendants engaged in a course of conduct that violated Ohio statutes prohibiting fraudulent conveyances and other unlawful payments designed to hinder, delay or defraud TV Guide 11 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(4) Legal Proceedings (continued)Distribution and the other plaintiffs, Unimags creditors. (Unimag is not a party to the action.) Defendants moved to dismiss the Complaint on various grounds. This motion was granted on July 21, 2003, and, on August 4, 2003, Defendants submitted to the Court and filed a final judgment entry. On October 18, 1999, Martin Gray, a former employee of ODS Technologies, L.P. (ODS), now a majority owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a complaint against ODS and TV Guide in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, which was amended on November 12, 1999, asserting causes of action for violations of certain federal statutes governing pension plans and for equitable estoppel. The amended complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages for benefits allegedly due to the plaintiff under his employment agreement with ODS. On April 22, 2002, the court granted ODS and TV Guide summary judgment dismissing the case. The former employee appealed the grant of summary judgment, but the appeal subsequently was dismissed. Thereafter, the plaintiff filed a motion for reinstatement and appealed the case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. On August 8, 2003, the Eleventh Circuit agreed that the District Court correctly concluded that ODS was entitled to summary judgment, vacated the District Courts previous order dismissing the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and remanded the case to the District Court with instructions to enter judgment on the merits in favor of ODS. On October 6, 2003, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida dismissed with prejudice all claims in the action, pursuant to the joint stipulation of the parties. On July 16, 2003, Maryland Jockey Club of Baltimore City, Inc. (MJC) and Laurel Racing Association, Inc. (LRA) filed a complaint against ODS in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (The Maryland Jockey Club of Baltimore City, Inc. et al. v. ODS Technologies, L.P.) seeking declaratory judgment regarding certain provisions of the Founders Agreements between MJC and LRA, on the one hand, and ODS, on the other, pursuant to which MJC and LRA seek to terminate the Founders Agreements. ODS has filed an answer and a counterclaim, denying that MJC and LRA have the right to terminate the Founders Agreements. In its counterclaim, the Company seeks specific performance of the Founders Agreements and damages for past breaches by MJC and LRA. ODS has also named Magna Entertainment Corporation, the controlling owner of MJC and LRA, as an additional counterclaim defendant. ODS has asked the Court to enjoin the counterclaim defendants from future conduct that would be in breach of the Founders Agreements or that would interfere with ODS rights under the Founders Agreements. Motions by the respective parties are currently pending, and a trial date has not yet been set. (5) Related Party TransactionsAs of September 30, 2003, News Corporation beneficially owned approximately 43% of the Companys outstanding common stock and four of the Companys directors are also officers of News Corporation. The Company charged entities controlled by News Corporation $2.6 million and $3.2 million for advertising and other services during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $10.8 million and $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During those same periods, the Company acquired programming from News Corporation-controlled entities of $636,000 and $837,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2.1 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company also purchased broadcast advertising from a News Corporation-controlled entity in the amount of $748,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. 12 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(5) Related Party Transactions (continued)The Company reimburses News Corporation for facilities and other general and administrative costs incurred on the Companys behalf. Expenses associated with these costs approximated $1.1 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and $3.1 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. News Corporation also provided the Company with the services of various News Corporation personnel from October 2002 through June 2003, including the Companys former acting chief financial officer. Expenses associated with these services approximated $700,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. During the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company also purchased catalog inventory and eBook content from News Corporation-controlled entities totaling $39,000 and $27,000, respectively, and $152,000 and $96,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company had receivables due from News Corporation-controlled entities totaling $706,000 and $4.0 million, respectively, and payables due to News Corporation-controlled entities totaling $1.3 million and $249,000, respectively. The Company transmits interactive program guide data in the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of television broadcast stations owned and operated by an affiliate of News Corporation. In exchange, the affiliates stations are entitled to a preferred position on the IPG in their designated market areas. In addition, the Company purchases paper through a paper procurement arrangement with News Corporation at negotiated prices with paper suppliers based on the combined paper requirements of the two organizations. The Company has included in the amounts discussed above transactions with News Corporation and all known entities in which News Corporation has an interest greater than 50% or are controlled or subject to significant influence by News Corporation. In addition, the Company has transactions with entities in which News Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or less. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, TV Guide On Screen, Inc., leases 18,887 square feet of office space from CMT Partners, LP. The two sons of Douglas Macrae, an executive officer and member of the Board of Directors of the Company, through the 1993 DBM Descendants Trust (DBM Trust), own a 45% interest in CMT Partners, a privately held real estate partnership. The remaining term of the current lease between the Company and CMT Partners is three months with a renewal option at the expiration of the term. Rent expense recognized under this lease totaled $102,000 and $106,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $307,000 and $337,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. DBM Trust may receive distributions from CMT Partners, which may include profits from the lease arrangement with the Company. 13 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(6) Segment InformationEffective January 1, 2003, the Company restructured its businesses into four groups that also represent its reportable business segments. Segments are now organized along three industry lines in addition to a segment comprising certain corporate functions and related expenses. The Publishing Segment consists of the Companys print and electronic publishing units and websites including TV Guide magazine and Gemstar eBook brands, as well as TV Guide Online and SkyMall catalog sales. The Publishing Segment also includes TV Guide Data Solutions, a data collection and distribution business that gathers program listings and channel lineups. The Cable and Satellite Segment offers products and services to consumers and service providers in the cable and satellite industry. The business units in this segment include TV Guide Channel, TV Guide Interactive, TVG Network, Superstar/Netlink Group, UVTV, SpaceCom and several other smaller related businesses. The Consumer Electronics Licensing (CE Licensing) Segment is responsible for the licensing of the Companys proprietary technologies and intellectual property to the consumer electronics (CE) manufacturing industry and interactive television software providers, and for the sale of advertising carried on the interactive program guides (IPGs) deployed in CE devices. The CE Licensing Segment licenses video recording technology currently marketed under the VCR Plus+ system brand in North America and under other brands in Europe and Asia, and IPGs marketed under the GUIDE Plus+ and TV Guide On Screen brands in North America, under the GUIDE Plus+ brand in Europe and under the G-GUIDE brand in Asia. This segment also licenses intellectual property to interactive television software providers and manufacturers of set-top boxes for the digital satellite system (DSS) industry, and to program listings providers in the online, personal computer and other non-television businesses. In addition, the CE Licensing Segment incurs costs associated with patent prosecution and certain litigation. The Corporate Segment comprises various centralized functions, including corporate management, corporate legal, corporate finance and other functions, and related costs such as certain litigation and insurance costs. The Companys reportable industry segments are strategic business units that offer distinct products and services and compete in distinct industries. The Companys chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (operating (loss) income before stock compensation, depreciation and amortization and impairment of intangible assets) to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources to the industry segments. Balance sheets of the reportable segments are not used by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources or assess performance of the businesses. Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company had segmented its businesses by revenue type, which required allocation of operating results for certain business units, principally TV Guide Interactive, TVG Network and SkyMall, between two or more segments. By contrast, the Companys new segments reflect full operating results of their respective business units. This change is intended to provide greater business unit accountability and improve the transparency of operating performance. The Companys previous reportable segments were identified as Technology and Licensing, Interactive Platform and Media and Services. Amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. Segment information for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands): 14 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(6) Segment Information (continued) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 2002 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Publishing Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 101,820 | $ | 111,767 | $ | 317,934 | $ | 351,900 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 111,381 | 99,591 | 308,108 | 315,231 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | (9,561 | ) | $ | 12,176 | $ | 9,826 | $ | 36,669 | |||||
Cable and Satellite Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 81,646 | $ | 99,368 | $ | 254,640 | $ | 309,406 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 53,717 | 57,434 | 160,114 | 182,131 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 27,929 | $ | 41,934 | $ | 94,526 | $ | 127,275 | ||||||
CE Licensing Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 24,144 | $ | 25,755 | $ | 89,000 | $ | 95,358 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 17,647 | 22,071 | 54,386 | 58,523 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 6,497 | $ | 3,684 | $ | 34,614 | $ | 36,835 | ||||||
Corporate Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | $ | 23,757 | $ | 15,698 | $ | 73,634 | $ | 47,340 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | (23,757 | ) | $ | (15,698 | ) | $ | (73,634 | ) | $ | (47,340 | ) | ||
Consolidated: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 207,610 | $ | 236,890 | $ | 661,574 | $ | 756,664 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 206,502 | 194,794 | 596,242 | 603,225 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 1,108 | $ | 42,096 | $ | 65,332 | $ | 153,439 | ||||||
Stock compensation | (246 | ) | (1,318 | ) | (33,109 | ) | (19,812 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (25,022 | ) | (72,865 | ) | (155,454 | ) | (288,064 | ) | ||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | - | - | - | (1,305,339 | ) | |||||||||
Operating loss | (24,160 | ) | (32,087 | ) | (123,231 | ) | (1,459,776 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | (1,285 | ) | (2,315 | ) | (5,011 | ) | (7,906 | ) | ||||||
Other expense, net | (603 | ) | (3,403 | ) | (2,169 | ) | (12,168 | ) | ||||||
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting change | $ | (26,048 | ) | $ | (37,805 | ) | $ | (130,411 | ) | $ | (1,479,850 | ) | ||
(1) | Operating expenses means operating expenses, excluding stock compensation, depreciation and amortization and impairment of intangible assets. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating (loss) income, excluding stock compensation, depreciation and amortization and impairment of intangible assets. Due to purchase accounting related to our mergers with TV Guide on July 12, 2000 and SkyMall on July 18, 2001, the results of operations reflect significant increases in amortization of finite-lived intangible assets. Accordingly, our industry segments are measured based on adjusted EBITDA. We believe adjusted EBITDA to be relevant and useful information, as adjusted EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to measure the operating profits or losses of our business. |
15 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(7) Income TaxesThe income tax benefit as a percentage of loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting change for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 30% and 34%, respectively, compared to 110% and 37% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2003 was primarily due to the Companys adjustments in the prior period to the income tax accounts to reflect appropriate amounts of its various tax liabilities, limitations imposed on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and the effect of non-deductible foreign losses. The overall effective tax rate reported by the Company in any single period is impacted by, among other things, the country in which earnings or losses arise, applicable statutory tax rates and withholding tax requirements for particular countries, the availability of net operating loss carryforwards and the availability of tax credits for taxes paid in certain jurisdictions. Because of these factors, the Companys current and future tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes may vary from period to period. The Company had income tax receivables of $71.3 million and $89.8 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, which are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These receivables arose from claims for refunds primarily related to the application of net operating loss carryforwards from acquired companies, after consideration of the various statutory limitations. The Company expects to receive such refunds at the completion of an examination by taxing authorities. (8) Stock-Based Employee CompensationThe Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (Statement 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosurean amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (Statement 148). Statement 148 requires prominent disclosures in annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company measures compensation expense for its stock option awards under the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations. APB 25 requires compensation expense to be recognized based on the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the date of the grant and the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Options awarded under the Companys stock option plans are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of the grant. Exceptions to the Companys stock option policy relate to (a) a 1998 stock option grant to the Companys former chief executive officer that specified a measurement date subsequent to the date of the award, and (b) unvested stock options assumed by the Company in the TV Guide acquisition for which a portion of the purchase price was assigned to unearned compensation. Also see Note 9. The following table presents the effect on net (loss) income and basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share had the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under Statement 123 (in thousands, except per share data). 16 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(8) Stock-Based Employee Compensation (continued) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 2002 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net (loss) income as reported | $ | (18,137 | ) | $ | 3,877 | $ | (86,033 | ) | $ | (5,117,781 | ) | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net (loss) income, net of related tax effects | 149 | 797 | 20,031 | 11,986 | |||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (3,058 | ) | (5,926 | ) | (9,839 | ) | (15,948 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (21,046 | ) | $ | (1,252 | ) | $ | (75,841 | ) | $ | (5,121,743 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share: | |||||||||||||||
As reported | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (12.44 | ) | ||||
Pro forma | (0.05 | ) | 0.00 | (0.19 | ) | (12.45 | ) |
The weighted-average fair value of each stock option included in the preceding pro forma amounts was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the vesting period of the underlying options. Because additional options are expected to be granted each year, the above pro forma disclosures may not be representative of pro forma effects on reported results for future periods. Stock Compensation As Reported Stock compensation was $246,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, as compared with $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, stock compensation was $33.1 million as compared with $19.8 million for the same period in 2002. As described in Note 9, the Company reversed a previously recognized stock compensation charge of $362,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of the forfeiture, under the terms of the restructuring agreements, of Dr. Yuens right to receive 200,000 options that would have been granted in November 2003 under the Patent Rights Agreement. Stock compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included a reversal of $7.7 million related to previously amortized unearned compensation ($4.8 million recognized in the first three months of 2003 and $2.9 million recognized in 2002). The amounts were related to restricted stock that was to be issued to two former executives in connection with the management restructuring in the fourth quarter of 2002. The previously recorded expense was reversed in the second quarter of 2003, since these executives were terminated in April 2003 and the restricted stock will not be issued. Stock compensation also includes amortization of the portion of the purchase price of acquired businesses assigned to unearned compensation for unvested stock options assumed by the Company. The unearned compensation is being amortized over the remaining vesting period of the options using an accelerated method. Amortization of unearned compensation was $608,000 and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2.3 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, stock compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes $12.9 million of accelerated unearned compensation resulting from an executive who separated from the Company in 2002, and $200,000 arising from the issuance of options to the Companys former chief executive officer in 1998. Included in stock compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is $33.7 million related to stock options held by the Companys former chief executive officer and former chief financial officer. As described more fully in Note 9, the Company terminated the former executives employment for cause on April 18, 2003. In 1998, the executives entered into employment agreements that provided for accelerated vesting of options granted in the period 1995 to 1998, as well as an extended post-employment exercise period to the remaining term of the options. Prior to the 1998 agreements, such options were only exercisable during the employment period with a limited post-employment exercise period. Due to the extension of the post-employment exercise period, a new measurement date occurred, at which time the intrinsic value of the modification was determined to be $33.7 million. The intrinsic value was computed as the difference between the exercise price per share and the stock price per share on the new measurement date multiplied by the number of options. Compensation expense is recognized only when the Company determines that these executives will benefit from the extension of the post-employment exercise period. 17 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(8) Stock-Based Employee Compensation (continued)As a result of the termination, the Company recognized a pre-tax stock compensation charge of $33.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003. To the extent that other executives have had similar modifications to their options, a potential future compensation charge may occur if the executives benefit from the modification. (9) Post-Employment CompensationOn April 18, 2003, the Company terminated the employment of Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung for cause in accordance with the terms of each of their employment agreements. On May 30, 2003, Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung commenced arbitration proceedings against the Company to contest their April 18, 2003 termination for cause. If an arbitration panel concurs that each of them was properly terminated, the Company is not obligated to make any awards of stock options, restricted stock or stock units contemplated by each of their respective employment and termination agreements. The cash payments and accelerated vesting of stock options set forth in their respective termination agreements are not directly affected by the Companys determination to terminate their employment under their respective employment agreements. The Company has continued to pay salary and benefits to Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung during the post-employment period at pay rates in effect prior to their termination on April 18, 2003. Such payments totaled approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $1.6 million for the period from the termination date through September 30, 2003. Under the terms of the former executives respective employment agreements, the Company is obligated to pay such amounts until an arbitration panel concurs that each of them was properly terminated. Such expense is included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Pursuant to the terms of the Patent Rights Agreement entered into in connection with the Companys November 2002 management and corporate governance restructuring, the Company has the option to acquire certain of Dr. Yuens inventions during the period commencing on April 18, 2003 and ending on November 7, 2009. The Company may, in its sole discretion, terminate the agreement on April 18, 2006. The Company agreed to grant Dr. Yuen a license to use any acquired inventions outside of certain specified fields of use and Dr. Yuen agreed not to compete with the Company within the fields of IPG and interactive television. Subject to applicable terms and conditions, the agreement provides for (i) annual compensation of $250,000, (ii) an acquisition fee of $250,000 for each acquired invention, (iii) a 2% royalty on net sales generated during the term of the Patent Rights Agreement from the sale of specified products and services with a guaranteed minimum of $1.25 million and a maximum of $2.75 million annually, with the minimum and maximum subject to annual adjustment for increases in the Consumer Price Index for Los Angeles, California, and (iv) 200,000 stock options per year to be granted each November at the market price on the date of grant during the term of this agreement. As discussed below, the Company will not be obligated to issue any stock options under the agreement. As a result of the termination of Dr. Yuens employment on April 18, 2003, and the resulting commencement of the effective term of the Patent Rights Agreement, the Company recognized a compensation charge and royalty fee totaling $562,000 and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. These costs are included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company reversed a previously recognized stock compensation charge of $362,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of the forfeiture, under the terms of the restructuring agreements, of Dr. Yuens right to receive 200,000 options that would have been granted in November 2003 under the Patent Rights Agreement. 18 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(10) GuaranteesTV Guides obligations under its credit facility and term loan are guaranteed by the Company and by certain subsidiaries of TV Guide, and the ownership interest of certain TV Guide subsidiaries is pledged as collateral. At September 30, 2003, outstanding borrowings under the credit facility and term loan were $138.4 million and $20.5 million, respectively. The Company is a party to a loan guaranty to assist a key printing services supplier in obtaining a line of credit and term loans with a bank. The loans permitted the printer to continue providing services to the Company. The maximum exposure to the Company under this guaranty is $4.9 million. In addition to the items listed above, the Company also guarantees from time to time the obligations and financial responsibilities of different subsidiaries incidental to their respective businesses. The Company provides indemnification protection to certain of its licensees under which the licensee is indemnified and held harmless from certain claims arising out of the incorporation of the Companys products, services and/or technologies into the licensees products, provided the licensee meets the terms and conditions of the agreement and/or additional performance or other requirements for such indemnification. The Companys indemnification obligation is typically limited to the cumulative amount paid to the Company by the licensee under the license agreement; however, certain license agreements do not specify a limit on amounts that may be payable under the indemnity arrangements. The Companys SkyMall catalog subsidiary provides indemnification protection to its airline and merchant partners. The indemnification arrangements with airline partners generally provide that SkyMall will indemnify the airline for, among other things, SkyMalls negligent acts or omissions, its advertising and promotions and for intellectual property claims relating to products offered in the catalog. The merchant agreements generally provide that SkyMall will indemnify the merchant for claims relating to the activities or operations of SkyMall. These indemnity arrangements with SkyMalls airlines and merchants limit the circumstances under which indemnification is required, but do not contain a limit on the amounts that may be payable under these arrangements. In addition, certain merchant agreements require SkyMall to circulate a specified number of catalogs or reach a specified number of airline passengers. The Company also has agreements to indemnify a number of its former and current officers and directors against losses incurred by them as a result of their service as an officer and/or director of the Company. In particular, the Company has certain agreements to indemnify and/or reimburse individuals for legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain litigation and investigatory proceedings. Among the former officers and directors with whom the Company has such agreements are Dr. Yuen, Ms. Leung, Peter C. Boylan and Jonathan Orlick. The litigation and investigatory proceedings to which these agreements relate include, but are not limited to, the investigation presently being conducted by the SEC and the shareholder and derivative litigation to which the Company is a party. The Company recorded approximately $2 million and $8 million in legal expenses incurred by its former officers and directors in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and approximately $1 million in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, which are included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company maintains director and officer liability insurance with respect to liabilities arising out of certain matters, including matters arising under securities laws. This insurance is subject to limitations, conditions and deductibles set forth in the insurance policy. Through September 30, 2003, the Company has incurred legal fees of approximately $1.7 million in excess of its deductible in connection with the above-mentioned shareholder and derivative litigation. Of this amount, approximately $300,000 has been reimbursed by the insurance carrier and the remaining $1.4 million is pending reimbursement as of September 30, 2003. The Company believes that such amount is reimbursable under its insurance policy and, accordingly, has not expensed these fees. 19 |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(11) Impairment ChargesImpairment of Intangible Assets In addition to an annual test, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets must also be tested on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the estimated fair value of the asset has decreased below its carrying value. During the second quarter of 2002, an adverse judgment in a legal proceeding, coupled with the sustained decline in the Companys market capitalization, triggered an interim assessment by the Company to determine whether the fair values of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets were less than their carrying values as of June 30, 2002. The Company, with the assistance of a third-party valuation expert, estimated the fair values of the Companys indefinite-lived intangible assets and certain reporting units as of June 30, 2002. As a result, the Company determined that impairment charges of $206.8 million and $27.0 million should be recorded to goodwill and trademark, respectively. The same events caused the Company to impair certain of its finite-lived intangible assets. The Company estimated the undiscounted future net cash flows to be generated by these finite-lived intangible assets to be less than their carrying amount of $1.3 billion. The cash flow projections related to these finite-lived intangible assets as of June 30, 2002 reflected certain anticipated changes in the Companys advertising delivery mechanism on TV Guide Interactive and anticipated consolidation in the cable television industry. The Company, with the assistance of a third-party valuation expert, then estimated the fair value of these finite-lived intangible assets at $266.0 million. This resulted in a pre-tax impairment loss of $1.1 billion. In addition, impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 included $11.0 million for the write-down of the carrying value of certain finite-lived intangible assets to their fair values based on analyses performed as of January 1, 2002. Cumulative Effect of an Accounting Change, Net of Tax During the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed its assessment of the impact of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Statement 142), which was effective January 1, 2002. Statement 142 is applicable to the assessment and measurement of impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Pursuant to the transitional rules of Statement 142, management performed a transitional impairment test of these assets, which resulted in impairment charges to goodwill of $4.0 billion and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $369.0 million ($223.2 million, net of tax), both of which were recorded as the cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. 20 |
Multiple-Element Arrangements In accounting for multiple-element arrangements, one of the key judgments to be made is the accounting value that is attributable to the different contractual elements. The appropriate allocation of value not only impacts which segment is credited with the revenue, it also impacts the amount and timing of revenue recorded in the consolidated statement of operations during a given period due to the differing methods of recognizing revenue by each of the segments, as discussed above. Revenue is allocated to each element based on the accounting determination of the relative fair value of that element to the aggregate fair value of all elements. The fair values must be reliable, verifiable and objectively determinable. When available, such determination is based principally on the pricing of similar cash arrangements with unrelated parties that are not part of a multiple-element arrangement. When sufficient evidence of the fair values of the individual elements does not exist, revenue is not allocated among them until that evidence exists. Instead, the revenue is recognized as earned using revenue recognition principles applicable to the entire arrangement as if it were a single-element arrangement. At this time, in all instances where IPG advertising is part of a multiple-element transaction, no revenue is allocated to IPG advertising for accounting purposes, and all revenue is allocated to other elements of the transaction. For accounting purposes, we expect to record IPG advertising associated with multiple-element arrangements in this manner until such time as we conclude that we can determine the fair value of IPG advertising in a reliable, verifiable and objective manner. Purchase Accounting The Companys acquisitions of TV Guide and SkyMall have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value and expected useful lives assigned to each class of assets and liabilities acquired can significantly impact net income. For example, different classes of assets will have useful lives that differ. Consequently, to the extent a longer-lived asset is ascribed greater value under the purchase method than a shorter-lived asset, there may be less amortization expense recorded in a given period. Determining the fair value of certain assets and liabilities acquired is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. As permitted by the accounting rules, we used the one-year period following the consummation of the acquisitions to obtain the information necessary to finalize estimates of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. One area that requires more judgment in determining fair values and useful lives is intangible assets. To assist in this process, we obtained appraisals from independent valuation firms for certain significant tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of and Intangible Assets We review our long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, is exposed to future adverse changes if we experience declines in operating results or experience significant negative industry or economic trends or if future performance is below historical trends. We periodically review intangible assets and goodwill for impairment using the guidance of applicable accounting literature. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. We have a significant amount of property and equipment and intangible assets. The determination as to whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable involves managements judgment. In addition, should we conclude that recoverability of an asset is in question, the estimate of undiscounted future operating cash flows is used to determine whether an asset is recoverable and, if not, the final determination of the fair value of the asset is also based on the judgment of management. These judgments can be impacted by a variety of underlying assumptions, such as the general business climate, effectiveness of competition and supply and cost of resources. Accordingly, actual results can differ significantly from the assumptions made by management in making its estimates. Future changes in managements estimates could result in indicators of impairment and actual impairment charges where none exist as of the date of this report. New accounting standards effective January 1, 2002, eliminate the impairment recoverability tests for certain other intangible assets with indefinite lives and require that such assets be valued at the lower of their carrying value or fair value. Goodwill is no longer amortized but remains subject to an annual impairment test performed at the reporting unit level. Fair value is determined primarily using the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset under review, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Changes in estimates of future cash flows could result in a write-down of the asset in a 22 |
future period. Absent any interim evidence of impairments, we will perform our annual impairment test of goodwill and other indefinite lived intangibles for all reporting units on October 31 of each year. Income Taxes We account for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount management believes is more likely than not to be realized. We have income both from foreign and domestic sources. In the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including estimating both our actual current tax exposure and assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. Assessment of our actual current tax exposure includes assessing tax strategies, the status of tax audits and open audit periods with the taxing authorities. The ultimate resolution of our current tax exposure items may result in the recognition of significant amounts of income or significant cash outlays in future periods. To the extent that we have deferred tax assets, we must assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from taxable temporary differences, tax strategies or future taxable income and to the extent that we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we have established a valuation allowance of $48.2 million and $30.0 million, respectively, against our deferred tax assets. In the future, we may adjust our estimates of the amount of valuation allowance needed and such adjustment would impact our provision for income taxes in the period of such change. Legal and Other Loss Contingencies A significant amount of management estimation is required in determining when, or if, an accrual should be recorded for a contingent matter and the amount of such accrual, if any. Due to the uncertainty of determining the likelihood of a future event occurring and the potential financial statement impact of such an event, it is possible that upon further development or resolution of a contingent matter, a charge could be recorded in a future period that would be material to the Companys consolidated results of operations and financial position. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts We have significant amounts due to us from our customers. We continuously evaluate our outstanding accounts receivable for collectibility. This evaluation involves managements judgment in assessing the aging of the amounts due to us and in reviewing the credit-worthiness of each customer. Should a customers financial condition deteriorate in a manner that could decrease the customers ability to pay amounts due to us, we might be required to provide additional allowance for doubtful accounts, which would reduce our earnings. 23 |
The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial information for the Company for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 2002 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 207,610 | $ | 236,890 | $ | 661,574 | $ | 756,664 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, exclusive of expenses shown below |
206,502 | 194,794 | 596,242 | 603,225 | ||||||||||
Stock compensation | 246 | 1,318 | 33,109 | 19,812 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 25,022 | 72,865 | 155,454 | 288,064 | ||||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | - | - | - | 1,305,339 | ||||||||||
231,770 | 268,977 | 784,805 | 2,216,440 | |||||||||||
Operating loss | (24,160 | ) | (32,087 | ) | (123,231 | ) | (1,459,776 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | (1,285 | ) | (2,315 | ) | (5,011 | ) | (7,906 | ) | ||||||
Other expense, net | (603 | ) | (3,403 | ) | (2,169 | ) | (12,168 | ) | ||||||
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting change | (26,048 | ) | (37,805 | ) | (130,411 | ) | (1,479,850 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit | (7,911 | ) | (41,682 | ) | (44,378 | ) | (550,106 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of an accounting change | (18,137 | ) | 3,877 | (86,033 | ) | (929,744 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax | - | - | - | (4,188,037 | ) | |||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (18,137 | ) | $ | 3,877 | $ | (86,033 | ) | $ | (5,117,781 | ) | |||
Other Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | (17,057 | ) | $ | (9,518 | ) | $ | (6,843 | ) | $ | 127,528 | |||
Investing activities | (6,304 | ) | (1,757 | ) | 1,442 | 15,261 | ||||||||
Financing activities | (19,132 | ) | (34,994 | ) | (94,054 | ) | (137,725 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated Results of OperationsFor the three months ended September 30, 2003, revenues were $207.6 million, a decrease of $29.3 million, or 12.4%, compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues were $661.6 million, a decrease of $95.1 million, or 12.6%, compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease in the third quarter of 2003 over the corresponding prior year period was primarily due to a $13.4 million decrease in newsstand and subscription revenues offset by a $2.4 million increase in advertising revenue at TV Guide magazine and an $18.5 million decrease in Superstar/Netlink C-band subscriber and DISH Network conversion revenues. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 over the corresponding prior year period was primarily due to a $38.5 million decrease in newsstand and subscription revenues offset by a $4.4 million increase in advertising revenue at TV Guide magazine, a $53.7 million decline in Superstar/Netlink C-band subscriber and DISH Network conversion revenues and a $6.4 million decrease in revenues from the licensing of CE products. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, operating expenses were $206.5 million, an increase of $11.7 million, or 6.0%, compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, operating expenses were $596.2 million, a decrease of $7.0 million, or 1.2%, compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in the third quarter of 2003 over the corresponding prior year period was primarily due to an investment of $14.4 million in TV Guide magazine during the 2003 period for editorial improvements and enhanced marketing efforts designed to stabilize paid circulation and increase advertising revenues. In addition, the Company recorded $3.8 million in expenses in the third quarter of 2003 related to the resolution of legal issues with a former executive of a Company subsidiary. The increases were partially offset by a decrease of $7.2 million in programming costs for Superstar/Netlink and expenses of $1.4 million in the 2002 period related to the Companys magazine wholesale distribution business, which ceased operations in 2002. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 over the corresponding prior year period was primarily due to a decrease of $25.2 million in programming costs for Superstar/Netlink, expenses of $14.1 million in the 2002 period related to the Companys magazine wholesale distribution business, as described above, and bad debt recoveries aggregating $5.9 million in the 2003 period. The decreases were partially offset by an increase of $22.7 million in legal expenses and a $15.7 million investment in the magazine, as described above. 24 |
Legal expenses related to patent-related litigation, other litigation and the SECs ongoing investigation totaled $14.4 million and $13.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $56.8 million and $34.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Companys legal expenses are expected to remain significant for the foreseeable future. Stock compensation was $246,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, as compared with $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, stock compensation was $33.1 million as compared with $19.8 million for the same period in 2002. As described in Note 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company reversed a previously recognized stock compensation charge of $362,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of the forfeiture, under the terms of the restructuring agreements, of Dr. Yuens right to receive 200,000 options that would have been granted in November 2003 under the Patent Rights Agreement. Stock compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included a reversal of $7.7 million related to previously amortized unearned compensation ($4.8 million recognized in the first three months of 2003 and $2.9 million recognized in 2002). The amounts were related to restricted stock that was to be issued to two former executives in connection with the management restructuring in the fourth quarter of 2002. The previously recorded expense was reversed in the second quarter of 2003, since these executives were terminated in April 2003 and the restricted stock will not be issued. Stock compensation also includes amortization of the portion of the purchase price of acquired businesses assigned to unearned compensation for unvested stock options assumed by the Company. The unearned compensation is being amortized over the remaining vesting period of the options using an accelerated method. Amortization of unearned compensation was $608,000 and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2.3 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, stock compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes $12.9 million of accelerated unearned compensation resulting from an executive who separated from the Company in 2002, and $200,000 arising from the issuance of options to the Companys former chief executive officer in 1998. Included in stock compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is $33.7 million related to stock options held by the Companys former chief executive officer and former chief financial officer. The Company terminated the former executives employment for cause on April 18, 2003. In 1998, the executives entered into employment agreements that provided for accelerated vesting of options granted in the period 1995 to 1998, as well as an extended post-employment exercise period to the remaining term of the options. Prior to the 1998 agreements, such options were only exercisable during the employment period with a limited post-employment exercise period. Due to the extension of the post-employment exercise period, a new measurement date occurred, at which time the intrinsic value of the modification was determined to be $33.7 million. The intrinsic value was computed as the difference between the exercise price per share and the stock price per share on the new measurement date multiplied by the number of options. Compensation expense is recognized only when the Company determines that these executives will benefit from the extension of the post-employment exercise period. As a result of the termination, the Company recognized a pre-tax stock compensation charge of $33.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $25.0 million, a decrease of $47.8 million, or 65.7%, compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, depreciation and amortization was $155.5 million, a decrease of $132.6 million, or 46.0%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in depreciation and amortization for both periods was primarily attributable to decreased amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets. During 2002, the Company recorded impairment charges in the nine-month period of $1.1 billion to the carrying values of certain intangible assets with finite lives, and recorded additional impairment charges in subsequent periods. Such charges reduced amortization expense in subsequent periods. Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets totaled $19.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2003 and is expected to decrease to approximately $13 million to $14 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, impairment of intangible assets was $1.3 billion. In addition to the $1.1 billion impairment charges to finite-lived intangible assets noted above, the Company also recorded impairment charges of $206.8 million and $27.0 million to goodwill and trademark, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, interest expense was $1.3 million, a decrease of $1.0 million, as compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, interest expense was $5.0 million, a decrease of $2.9 million, as compared to the same period in 2002. The decreases were attributable to lower debt levels together with lower interest rates during 2003. 25 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2003, other expense, net was $603,000, a decrease of $2.8 million, as compared with the same period of 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, other expense, net was $2.2 million, a decrease of $10.0 million when compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease in other expense, net for the three-month period was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in minority interest expense as a result of a decrease in net income reported by Superstar/Netlink and approximately $823,000 recorded in the third quarter of 2002 related to abandoned acquisition-related activities. The decrease in other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was primarily attributable to a $7.5 million write-down during the first nine months of 2002 of marketable securities held by one of the Companys equity-method investees. The decline in the fair value of such securities was determined to be other than temporary. No similar write-downs were recognized in the first nine months of 2003. In addition, minority interest expense decreased by $4.4 million primarily due to a decrease in net income reported by Superstar/Netlink and the Company recorded a $2.8 million gain on the sale of marketable securities. These decreases were partially offset by a $4.1 million decrease in interest income attributable to lower invested cash balances in the 2003 period. The income tax benefit as a percentage of loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting change for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 30% and 34%, respectively, compared to 110% and 37% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2003 was primarily due to the Companys adjustments in the prior period to the income tax accounts to reflect appropriate amounts of its various tax liabilities, limitations imposed on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and the effect of non-deductible foreign losses. The overall effective tax rate reported by the Company in any single period is impacted by, among other things, the country in which earnings or losses arise, applicable statutory tax rates and withholding tax requirements for particular countries, the availability of net operating loss carryforwards and the availability of tax credits for taxes paid in certain jurisdictions. Because of these factors, the Companys current and future tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes may vary from period to period. The cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax relates to the Companys adoption of Statement 142 effective January 1, 2002. The Company was required to test goodwill and any intangible assets identified as having an indefinite useful life for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Statement 142 and report any transitional impairment loss as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002 in the consolidated statement of operations. The transitional impairment loss for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets from application of these rules was $4.2 billion, net of tax. Segment Results of OperationsEffective January 1, 2003, the Company restructured its businesses into four groups that also represent its reportable business segments. Segments are now organized along three industry lines in addition to a segment comprising certain corporate functions and related expenses. The Publishing Segment consists of the Companys print and electronic publishing units and websites including TV Guide magazine and Gemstar eBook brands, as well as TV Guide Online and SkyMall catalog sales. The Publishing Segment also includes TV Guide Data Solutions, a data collection and distribution business that gathers program listings and channel lineups. The Cable and Satellite Segment offers products and services to consumers and service providers in the cable and satellite industry. The business units in this segment include TV Guide Channel, TV Guide Interactive, TVG Network, Superstar/Netlink Group, UVTV, SpaceCom and several other smaller related businesses. The Consumer Electronics Licensing (CE Licensing) Segment is responsible for the licensing of the Companys proprietary technologies and intellectual property to the CE manufacturing industry and interactive television software providers, and for the sale of advertising carried on the IPGs deployed in CE devices. The CE Licensing Segment licenses video recording technology currently marketed under the VCR Plus+ system brand in North America and under other brands in Europe and Asia, and IPGs marketed under the GUIDE Plus+ and TV Guide On Screen brands in North America, under the GUIDE Plus+ brand in Europe and under the G-GUIDE brand in Asia. This segment also licenses intellectual property to interactive television software providers and manufacturers of set-top boxes for the DSS industry, and to program listings providers in the online, personal computer and other non-television businesses. In addition, the CE Licensing Segment incurs costs associated with patent prosecution and certain litigation. The Corporate Segment comprises various centralized functions, including corporate management, corporate legal, corporate finance and other functions, and related costs such as certain litigation and insurance costs. Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company had segmented its businesses by revenue type, which required allocation of operating results for certain business units, principally TV Guide Interactive, TVG Network and SkyMall, between two or more segments. By contrast, the Companys new segments reflect full operating results of their respective business units. This change is intended to provide greater business unit accountability and improve the transparency of operating performance. The Companys previous reportable segments were identified as Technology and Licensing, Interactive Platform and Media and Services. Amounts for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002 have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. 26 |
Segment information for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 is presented and reconciled to consolidated loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting change in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, as follows (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 2002 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Publishing Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 101,820 | $ | 111,767 | $ | 317,934 | $ | 351,900 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 111,381 | 99,591 | 308,108 | 315,231 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | (9,561 | ) | $ | 12,176 | $ | 9,826 | $ | 36,669 | |||||
Cable and Satellite Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 81,646 | $ | 99,368 | $ | 254,640 | $ | 309,406 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 53,717 | 57,434 | 160,114 | 182,131 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 27,929 | $ | 41,934 | $ | 94,526 | $ | 127,275 | ||||||
CE Licensing Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 24,144 | $ | 25,755 | $ | 89,000 | $ | 95,358 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 17,647 | 22,071 | 54,386 | 58,523 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 6,497 | $ | 3,684 | $ | 34,614 | $ | 36,835 | ||||||
Corporate Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | $ | 23,757 | $ | 15,698 | $ | 73,634 | $ | 47,340 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | (23,757 | ) | $ | (15,698 | ) | $ | (73,634 | ) | $ | (47,340 | ) | ||
Consolidated: | ||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 207,610 | $ | 236,890 | $ | 661,574 | $ | 756,664 | ||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 206,502 | 194,794 | 596,242 | 603,225 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 1,108 | $ | 42,096 | $ | 65,332 | $ | 153,439 | ||||||
Stock compensation | (246 | ) | (1,318 | ) | (33,109 | ) | (19,812 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (25,022 | ) | (72,865 | ) | (155,454 | ) | (288,064 | ) | ||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | - | - | - | (1,305,339 | ) | |||||||||
Operating loss | (24,160 | ) | (32,087 | ) | (123,231 | ) | (1,459,776 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | (1,285 | ) | (2,315 | ) | (5,011 | ) | (7,906 | ) | ||||||
Other expense, net | (603 | ) | (3,403 | ) | (2,169 | ) | (12,168 | ) | ||||||
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting change | $ | (26,048 | ) | $ | (37,805 | ) | $ | (130,411 | ) | $ | (1,479,850 | ) | ||
(1) | Operating expenses means operating expenses, excluding stock compensation, depreciation and amortization and impairment of intangible assets. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating (loss) income, excluding stock compensation, depreciation and amortization and impairment of intangible assets. Due to purchase accounting related to our mergers with TV Guide on July 12, 2000 and SkyMall on July 18, 2001, the results of operations reflect significant increases in amortization of finite-lived intangible assets. Accordingly, our industry segments are measured based on adjusted EBITDA. We believe adjusted EBITDA to be relevant and useful information, as adjusted EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to measure the operating profits or losses of our business. |
27 |
Publishing SegmentThe Publishing Segment primarily includes the operations of TV Guide magazine, Gemstar eBook, the online website TV Guide Online and SkyMall. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, revenues for this segment were $101.8 million, a decrease of $9.9 million, or 8.9%, compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues for this segment were $317.9 million, a decrease of $34.0 million, or 9.7%, compared to the same period in 2002. The decreases in both periods were primarily due to decreased revenues earned by TV Guide magazine. The following table shows the breakdown of revenues in the Publishing Segment by business unit (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
Increase (Decrease) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Publishing Segment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
TV Guide magazine | $ | 89,957 | $ | 100,043 | $ | (10,086 | ) | $ | 278,758 | $ | 313,846 | $ | (35,088 | ) | ||||||
SkyMall | 8,721 | 9,345 | (624 | ) | 30,685 | 30,833 | (148 | ) | ||||||||||||
TV Guide Online | 1,261 | 683 | 578 | 3,242 | 1,931 | 1,311 | ||||||||||||||
Gemstar eBook | 1,821 | 1,623 | 198 | 5,036 | 5,047 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other | 60 | 73 | (13 | ) | 213 | 243 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 101,820 | $ | 111,767 | $ | (9,947 | ) | $ | 317,934 | $ | 351,900 | $ | (33,966 | ) | ||||||
For the three months ended September 30, 2003, revenues decreased at TV Guide magazine by $10.1 million compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to declines in subscriber and newsstand circulation revenues of $13.4 million, offset by an increase in advertising revenues of $2.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues decreased by $35.1 million compared to the same period in 2002 due to declines in subscriber and newsstand circulation revenues of $38.5 million and a $1.0 million decrease in other revenues primarily related to the Companys exit from the magazine wholesale distribution business, offset by an increase in advertising revenues of $4.4 million. TV Guide magazine continues to face declines in paid circulation revenues due to a lower overall subscriber base and reduced newsstand sales. At September 30, 2003, TV Guide magazine had a rate base, including sponsored sales/bulk copy distribution, of approximately 9.0 million, which was unchanged from its rate base as of September 30, 2002. The number of sponsored sales/bulk copy distribution increased from 2.4 million copies at September 30, 2002 to 2.9 million copies at September 30, 2003. Sponsored sales/bulk copy distribution produce little or no circulation contribution and are of substantially lesser economic value than other sources of circulation. However, these copies generate additional advertising revenues. The management team at the magazine is engaged in editorial improvements and enhanced marketing efforts designed to stabilize the paid circulation and increase advertising revenues at the magazine. We expect our individually paid circulation to improve during the fourth quarter of 2003. In order to achieve this objective, the Company is investing approximately $20 million in the magazine business, primarily in the third and fourth quarters of 2003. Through September 30, 2003, the Company had spent approximately $15.7 million of that investment including $14.4 million in the third quarter. SkyMalls net revenues are composed of commissions received on the sale of merchandise advertised in its in-flight catalog or on its website www.skymall.com, the selling price of merchandise sold through loyalty programs and placement fees paid by participating merchants to include their products or advertisements in SkyMalls catalog. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, revenues decreased by $624,000 compared to the same period in 2002, principally due to decreases in loyalty program sales and lower net catalog commissions and fees, partially offset by higher placement fees charged to vendors. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues were relatively unchanged at $30.7 million from the same period in 2002. Increases in placement fees charged to merchants for including their products in the SkyMall catalog were more than offset by lower sales volume in the loyalty program and lower net catalog commissions and fees. TV Guide Online derives revenues from subscriber and licensing arrangements, advertising and merchandising sales. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues increased $578,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2002, primarily due to an increase in advertising revenues resulting from improved market conditions for online advertising and efforts to increase brand awareness. Gemstar eBook revenues were $1.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $198,000 when compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues were relatively unchanged at 28 |
$5.0 million when compared to the same period in 2002. Revenues are earned through licensing of technology and selling eBook devices and content. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2003 over the corresponding prior year period was due to increased sales of content following the Companys June 18, 2003 announcement that it would scale back and eventually shut down operations of its eBook subsidiaries. The Company expensed approximately $1.3 million and $1.9 million of exit costs, primarily for employee severance payments, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. While the Company expects to recognize remaining licensing revenues of $1.25 million in the fourth quarter of 2003, as well as some additional expenses, the Company does not expect to record any significant revenues or expenses related to its eBook business after 2003. Operating expenses in this segment were $111.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $11.8 million, or 11.8%, when compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, operating expenses in this segment were $308.1 million, a decrease of $7.1 million, or 2.3%, when compared to the same period in 2002. The increase in operating expenses for the three-month period was primarily attributable to the increased investment of $14.4 million at the magazine as noted above, partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 million from exiting the magazine wholesale distribution business in 2002. The decrease in operating expenses for the nine-month period was primarily due to cost savings of approximately $14.1 million from exiting the magazine wholesale distribution business in 2002, decreases of approximately $5.9 million in the cost of the magazine production, primarily from reduced paper and postage expenses, and $2.9 million in operating expense reductions achieved by SkyMall, including lower personnel costs, paper costs, airline commission expenses and telephone costs. These decreases were partially offset by the investment of $15.7 million in the magazine during the nine-month period, as noted above. Cable and Satellite Segment The Cable and Satellite Segment includes the operations of Superstar/Netlink Group (SNG), TV Guide Channel, TV Guide Interactive, TVG Network (TVG) and several other smaller related businesses. SNG delivers television programming to C-band satellite dish owners. TV Guide Channel combines original programming content with comprehensive television listings information for distribution to multichannel video providers. TV Guide Interactive is an interactive television guidance system that can be integrated into digital cable and satellite set-top boxes. TVG is a 24-hour horseracing and interactive wagering network. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, revenues for this segment were $81.6 million, a decrease of $17.7 million, or 17.8%, compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues were $254.6 million, a decrease of $54.8 million, or 17.7%, compared to the same period in 2002. The decreases were primarily attributable to a continuing decline in C-band subscribers in our SNG business unit, along with a decline in TV Guide Interactive advertising revenues, partially offset by increased wagering and licensing revenues generated by TVG. The following table shows the breakdown of revenues in the Cable and Satellite Segment by business unit (in thousands): |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
Increase (Decrease) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cable and Satellite Segment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Superstar/Netlink Group | $ | 37,514 | $ | 56,012 | $ | (18,498 | ) | $ | 122,600 | $ | 176,312 | $ | (53,712 | ) | ||||||
TV Guide Channel | 22,440 | 22,990 | (550 | ) | 73,762 | 72,435 | 1,327 | |||||||||||||
TV Guide Interactive | 6,116 | 7,306 | (1,190 | ) | 16,754 | 23,254 | (6,500 | ) | ||||||||||||
TVG Network | 8,535 | 5,828 | 2,707 | 20,652 | 12,159 | 8,493 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 7,041 | 7,232 | (191 | ) | 20,872 | 25,246 | (4,374 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 81,646 | $ | 99,368 | $ | (17,722 | ) | $ | 254,640 | $ | 309,406 | $ | (54,766 | ) | ||||||
The C-band direct-to-home satellite market, in which SNG operates, continues to decline due to the growth of the newer generation DSS systems and continued cable system expansions. Moreover, SNGs decline has been accelerated due to the success of the Companys subscriber conversion program with DISH Network. On November 2, 1999, SNG signed an agreement with DISH Network to promote and solicit orders for DISH Network. In exchange, SNG receives an initial commission for each current or past SNG subscriber who subscribes to DISH Network and a monthly residual commission over the life of the agreement. SNG converted approximately 17,000 subscribers in each of the third and second quarters of 2003 as compared with approximately 25,000 in the third quarter of 2002. The Company expects the declines in the subscriber base of the C-band industry and the DISH Network conversions, and the resulting impact on revenues in this segment, to continue. At September 30, 29 |
2003, SNG provided service to 266,000 C-band subscribers, a decrease of 9.8% from the 295,000 subscribers served by SNG as of June 30, 2003 and a decrease of 33.3% from the 399,000 subscribers served by SNG at September 30, 2002. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, TV Guide Channel revenues decreased by $550,000, or 2.4%, and increased by $1.3 million, or 1.8%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2002. The decrease for the three-month period was primarily attributable to lower subscriber revenue due to declines in subscribers and decreased net effective rates paid by cable operators and decreases in advertising revenue. The increase for the nine-month period was attributable to an increase in advertising revenue, principally for infomercials and conventional ad sales. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, TV Guide Interactive revenues decreased by $1.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2002. The decrease for the three-month period was primarily caused by lower advertising revenue offset, in part, by increased subscriber revenue due to increases in the number of subscribers and a settlement with a cable multiple system operator. The decrease for the nine-month period was primarily due to lower advertising revenue and decreased licensing revenues caused by lower net effective rates. Distribution of TV Guide Interactive reached 11.0 million subscribers as of September 30, 2003, an increase of approximately 18% from September 30, 2002. This segment also includes revenues derived from licensing TVGs intellectual property and content to third parties and from interactive wagering activities in certain markets. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, TVGs revenues increased by $2.7 million, or 46.4%, from the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues increased by $8.5 million, or 69.8%, from the same period in 2002. The increase reflects the addition of a licensee in May 2002 and increased wagering volumes due to new distribution and market launches, including certain DirecTV subscribers as of April 2003. TVG is available in approximately 11.5 million domestic satellite and cable homes as of September 30, 2003. Operating expenses in this segment were $53.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $3.7 million, or 6.5%, compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, operating expenses in this segment were $160.1 million, a decrease of $22.0 million, or 12.1%, compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to reduced programming fees at SNG associated with the decrease in the number of C-band subscribers, partially offset by increased expenses at TV Guide Interactive related to increases in personnel costs due to headcount increases and significant product improvements currently in development and expected to be deployed early next year, as well as certain severance costs. Consumer Electronics Licensing (CE Licensing) SegmentThe CE Licensing Segment operates VCR Plus+ and GUIDE Plus+ and engages in other intellectual property licensing activities. GUIDE Plus+ is an IPG technology and service for the digital consumer electronics arena. It is integrated into various CE devices, including televisions and digital recording devices such as DVD recorders and personal video recorders under license agreements with the manufacturers of such products. The CE Licensing Segment is also responsible for the sale of advertising carried on the IPGs that are deployed in CE products. In addition, this segment incurs costs associated with patent prosecution and intellectual property litigation. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, revenues in this segment were $24.1 million, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 6.3%, when compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, revenues for this segment were $89.0 million, a decrease of $6.4 million, or 6.7%, when compared to the same period in 2002. The decreases were primarily attributable to declines in VCR Plus+ revenue, offset primarily by increases in DSS revenue. Of the total revenue in CE Licensing for the three months ended September 30, 2002, $3.0 million was related to settlement amounts from manufacturers that relate to prior service periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, $14.5 million (primarily related to a new licensing agreement with Thomson, as described below) and $11.9 million, respectively, related to settlement amounts from manufacturers that related to prior service periods. Settlement amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 primarily related to the Companys DSS business and settlement amounts in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 primarily related to the Companys VCR Plus+ business. These settlement amounts may not recur in future periods. The following table shows the breakdown of revenues in the CE Licensing Segment by product (in thousands): 30 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
Increase (Decrease) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 |
Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CE Licensing Segment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
VCR Plus+ | $ | 10,011 | $ | 15,690 | $ | (5,679 | ) | $ | 44,079 | $ | 65,794 | $ | (21,715 | ) | ||||||
GUIDE Plus+ | 6,068 | 4,172 | 1,896 | 17,636 | 17,714 | (78 | ) | |||||||||||||
DSS | 6,821 | 4,062 | 2,759 | 23,282 | 5,807 | 17,475 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,244 | 1,831 | (587 | ) | 4,003 | 6,043 | (2,040 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 24,144 | $ | 25,755 | $ | (1,611 | ) | $ | 89,000 | $ | 95,358 | $ | (6,358 | ) | ||||||
Our VCR Plus+ business includes products marketed under the VCR Plus+ brand in North America, the G-Code brand in Asia and the Video Plus+/ShowView brand in Europe (collectively referred to as the VCR Plus+ business). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, VCR Plus+ revenues decreased $5.7 million and $21.7 million, respectively, from the corresponding prior year periods primarily due to settlement amounts of approximately $3.6 million and $20.1 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively, that were related to prior service periods. In addition, the Company experienced a decline in reported unit shipments partially offset by an increase in the average rate paid for units shipped in 2003 compared with 2002. While VCR shipments continue to decline dramatically in North America, the trend in Europe and Asia is toward continued use of our VCR PlusCodes to record television programs in next generation products. Because the vast majority of the Companys VCR Plus+ business revenues come from regions that continue to use our technology in next-generation products, we expect only moderate continued declines in revenues during the remainder of 2003 and beyond. Over time, we believe that much of the domestic and international VCR business will be replaced by hard disk and DVD recorders. As manufacturers move toward developing and selling these digital recorders, we have begun licensing our IPG technology as the navigational technology that drives recording in these devices. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, revenues in the GUIDE Plus+ business, which includes products marketed under the GUIDE Plus+ and TV Guide On Screen brands in North America, the GUIDE Plus+ brand in Europe and the G-GUIDE brand in Asia, were $6.1 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 45.4%, compared to the same period in 2002. The increase for the three-month period was principally due to increases in unit shipments by CE manufacturers under new licensing agreements signed in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, GUIDE Plus+ revenues were $17.6 million, relatively unchanged from the same period in 2002. GUIDE Plus+ revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 included settlement amounts related to prior service periods of $1.5 million and $(1.5 million), respectively. Excluding the settlement amounts, the decrease in GUIDE Plus+ revenues was primarily attributable to reduced licensing fees paid by Thomson under a new license agreement as compared with fees paid under a previous agreement that was in effect with Thomson during the corresponding periods in 2002. In the area of IPG technology, our CE Licensing business has experienced lower than expected growth due to manufacturers reluctance to incorporate our products in their analog devices because of the high cost of such incorporation. Recently however, the FCC mandated that CE manufacturers transition at least 50% of their sales of large televisions to digital products by July 2004. The cost of incorporating our IPG products into a digital device is dramatically lower than the cost of incorporating these products into an analog device. As manufacturers have begun to make plans for this transition, we have seen a growing interest by CE manufacturers to enter into agreements with us to incorporate our products. In October 2000, we received $188.0 million in cash from a set-top box manufacturer to settle outstanding arbitration and litigation proceedings. Of the $188.0 million cash received, $129.6 million was in prepayment of a 10-year technology licensing agreement. This prepayment is being amortized into income over the term of the license on a straight-line basis. GUIDE Plus+ revenues in the CE Licensing Segment for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 included $3.2 million in each period, recognized in connection with this agreement, while the corresponding nine-month periods each included $9.7 million. Additionally, GUIDE Plus+ revenues included $1.0 million in each of the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, related to amortization of deferred revenue balances from other licensing prepayments, while the corresponding nine-month periods each included $3.1 million. At September 30, 2003, an aggregate of $118.8 million of deferred GUIDE Plus+ revenues remained to be recognized over the remaining terms of the underlying agreements. License fees from DSS set-top box suppliers were $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, an increase of $2.8 million compared to the same period in 2002. The increase for the three-month period reflects the signing of new license agreements in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, DSS license fees were $23.3 million, an increase of $17.5 million compared to the same period in 2002. The increase for the nine-month period was affected by settlement amounts from 31 |
licensees for prior service periods. DSS revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 included settlement amounts of $13.0 million and $(6.7) million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company provided promotional discounts and incentives of $6.7 million to Thomson in order to encourage the use of the Companys products and the incorporation of the Companys intellectual property into Thomson manufactured products. The $6.7 million paid to Thomson was netted against revenue in the second quarter of 2002. Such amount was considered to be one-time in nature and is therefore included in settlement amounts discussed above. DSS revenues are expected to decline in the near term due to slowing growth in the shipment of set-top boxes and non-payment of license fees by a key manufacturer. As part of the multi-year licensing agreement signed with Thomson on June 6, 2003, the parties settled all past obligations between the two companies, including a resolution of all outstanding arbitration and litigation. The agreement also resolved outstanding payments due for the second quarter of 2003 and certain other prior service periods related to the Companys IPG technology and licensing of patents in the Companys DSS business. Revenue recognized in the CE Licensing Segment in the second quarter of 2003 relating to this agreement was $11.3 million, of which $7.5 million was non-cash and related to the reversal of certain liabilities established by the Company in prior periods. In addition, a bad debt recovery of $4.8 million also resulted from this agreement with Thomson. Of the $11.3 million of revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2003, $9.8 million was related to prior service periods. In the near term, future quarterly revenues from Thomson are expected to be lower in total under the terms of the new agreement compared to the prior agreement, primarily for products incorporating GUIDE Plus+ technology. Whereas the prior agreement specified a fixed annual net licensing fee of $8.0 million, the new agreement bases licensing revenues on a sliding scale of per-unit fees tied to the cumulative number of units shipped. In addition, there is no minimum on the number of units required to be incorporated with the Companys technology under the new agreement. Operating expenses in this segment were $17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, a decrease of $4.4 million, or 20.0%, when compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, operating expenses in this segment were $54.4 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 7.1%, when compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease in segment expenses for the third quarter of 2003 over the corresponding prior year period was primarily due to a decrease in legal costs for patent prosecution and litigation, contracted service costs and marketing expenses. The decrease in segment expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 over the corresponding prior year period was due to bad debt recoveries of $5.9 million in 2003 and decreases in various other general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher legal expenses related to patent prosecution and litigation. Corporate SegmentThe Corporate Segment comprises various centralized functions, including corporate management, corporate legal, corporate finance and other functions, and related costs such as certain litigation and insurance costs. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, operating expenses in this segment were $23.8 million, an increase of $8.1 million when compared to the same period in 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, operating expenses in this segment were $73.6 million, an increase of $26.3 million when compared to the same period in 2002. The increase for the three-month period was primarily attributable to increases in legal expenses, including those related to the SECs ongoing investigation, the resolution of legal issues with a former executive of a Company subsidiary and increased insurance premiums. The increase for the nine-month period was also due to higher audit and other professional fees. In addition, the Company recorded severance costs of $5.0 million in the first three months of 2002 associated with the separation of a former executive from the Company. Liquidity and Capital ResourcesAs of September 30, 2003, the Companys cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $256.4 million. In addition, the Company has $37.4 million in a segregated account designated as restricted cash pursuant to the November 2002 management restructuring agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company repaid $94.1 million in debt and capital lease obligations, which resulted in aggregate outstanding debt and capital lease obligations, both short-term and long-term, at September 30, 2003 of $162.1 million. At September 30, 2003, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (excluding the $37.4 million of restricted cash) exceeded debt and capital lease obligations by $94.3 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company paid $3.2 million in connection with a termination and release agreement with Fantasy Sports Properties, Inc. and paid its previously settled and accrued obligation to the Department of Justice of $5.7 million. Since July 1, 2003, the Company received $24.5 million from the exercise of 8.2 million stock options by certain of the Companys former executives, of which $20.0 million was received subsequent to September 30, 2003. Based on past performance and future expectations, the Company believes that the anticipated cash flows from operations, and existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances will be sufficient to satisfy its expected working capital, capital expenditure and debt requirements in the foreseeable future. 32 |
Net cash flows used in operating activities were $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to net cash flows from operating activities of $127.5 million generated during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in revenues attributable to the Companys ongoing operating activities, payments totaling $48.4 million to DIVA, Fantasy Sports Properties, Inc. and the Department of Justice, combined with greater cash flows in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 from the liquidation of receivables in connection with the Companys exit from the magazine wholesale distribution business. Net cash flows from investing activities were $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $15.3 million generated during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease was primarily due to reduced proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities, net of purchases. The Company holds a warrant, which expires in May 2004, to purchase additional common shares of Youbet.com, Inc. for an aggregate exercise price of approximately $40 million, subject to further adjustment. The warrant allows the purchase of common shares that, when aggregated with shares previously purchased through exercise of an initial warrant, equal 51% of the equity of Youbet.com, Inc. Net cash flows used in financing activities were $94.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $137.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decrease was primarily due to the repurchase of 6.9 million shares of the Companys outstanding common stock for $63.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2002. There was no such repurchase program in the comparable period of 2003. Additionally, the decrease was due to a decline in distributions to minority interests of $9.6 million, offset by an increase in principal payments under the Companys credit facilities of $32.5 million. The Companys wholly owned subsidiary, TV Guide, has a $275 million six-year revolving credit facility (Revolving Facility), which expires in February 2005. Outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were $138.4 million for both periods. TV Guide also had an outstanding letter of credit issued under the Revolving Facility of $1.0 million. As of September 30, 2003, TV Guide had available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility of $135.6 million. In addition, TV Guide has an amortizing term loan (Term Loan) with outstanding borrowings of $20.5 million and $113.0 million as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The balance of the Term Loan is scheduled to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2003. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan (collectively, the Facilities) bear interest (1.87% and 2.12%, respectively, at September 30, 2003) either at the banks prime rate or LIBOR, at the Companys option, plus a margin based on a sliding scale tied to TV Guides leverage ratio, as defined in the loan documents. The Company pays its lenders a quarterly commitment fee of 0.125% on the unborrowed portion of its commitment under the Revolving Facility when outstanding borrowings are 50% or less of the total Revolving Facility commitment. In addition, the Company pays a quarterly facility fee on the total Revolving Facility commitment. The facility fee percentage (0.25% at September 30, 2003) is based on a sliding scale tied to TV Guides leverage ratio. The Facilities are guaranteed by Gemstar and by certain subsidiaries of TV Guide, and the ownership interest of certain TV Guide subsidiaries is pledged as collateral. In addition, 79%, or $19.3 million at September 30, 2003, of the cash and marketable securities balances of Superstar/Netlink Group LLC is subject to a lien pursuant to the terms of the Facilities. The Facilities also restrict TV Guides ability to pay dividends. This restriction does not apply to the Companys ability to pay dividends. In addition, TV Guide is required to maintain certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2003, TV Guide was in compliance with these covenants. The Facilities also restrict the transfer of assets by TV Guide to the Company. During 2002, the Company determined and disclosed that TV Guide may have been unable to maintain compliance with a financial covenant in its Facilities in the succeeding 12 months that requires it to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges, as defined in the loan documents. Accordingly, effective June 19, 2003, TV Guide and its lenders amended the Facilities to, among other things, allow for a $25.0 million prepayment on the Term Loan, which was prepaid in June 2003, to be deducted from the calculation of fixed charges. The Company also has the opportunity to make an additional principal prepayment of its remaining scheduled quarterly principal payment in 2003, which would further reduce fixed charges and the amount available under the Revolving Facility. The Company believes that its current financial liquidity position gives it adequate flexibility to refinance the Facilities or seek other alternatives if the Company determines that it may be unable to maintain compliance with the financial covenants in the future. The Company is a party to a loan guaranty to assist a key printing services supplier in obtaining a line of credit and term loans with a bank. The loans permitted the printer to continue providing services to the Company. The maximum exposure to the Company under this guaranty is $4.9 million. 33 |
The Company does not engage in any off-balance sheet financing arrangements. In particular, the Company does not have any interest in so-called limited purpose entities, which include special purpose entities and structured finance entities. The Company collects in advance a majority of its TV Guide magazine subscription fees, Superstar/Netlink subscription fees and certain of its UVTV superstation revenues. In addition, the Company receives nonrefundable prepaid license fees from certain licensees. Prepaid subscriptions and license fees are included in current portion of deferred revenue and deferred revenue, less current portion on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2003, current and long-term deferred revenue totaled $339.7 million. The Companys liability for prepaid magazine subscriptions is limited to the unearned prepayments in the event customers cancel their subscriptions. The Companys liability for other prepayments is limited to a refund of unearned prepayments in the event that the Company is unable to provide service. No material refunds have been paid to date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company signed three noncancelable operating leases with aggregate minimum lease payments of approximately $12 million between August 1, 2003 and June 30, 2010. The SEC has issued a formal order of investigation to determine whether the Company has violated Federal securities laws. Although the Company has fully cooperated with the SEC in this matter and intends to continue to fully cooperate, the SEC may determine that the Company has violated Federal securities laws. We cannot predict when this investigation will be completed or its outcome. If the SEC makes a determination that the Company has violated Federal securities laws, the Company may face sanctions, including, but not limited to, significant monetary penalties and injunctive relief. In addition, the Company has been named a defendant in a number of class-action and related lawsuits. The findings and outcome of the SEC investigation may affect the class-action and derivative lawsuits that are pending. We are generally obligated, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify our directors and our former directors and officers who are named defendants in some of these lawsuits. We are unable to estimate what our liability in these matters may be, and we may be required to pay judgments or settlements and incur expenses in aggregate amounts that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Related Party TransactionsAs of September 30, 2003, The News Corporation Limited (News Corporation) beneficially owned approximately 43% of the Companys outstanding common stock and four of the Companys directors are also officers of News Corporation. The Company charged entities controlled by News Corporation $2.6 million and $3.2 million for advertising and other services during the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $10.8 million and $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During those same periods, the Company acquired programming from News Corporation-controlled entities of $636,000 and $837,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $2.1 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company also purchased broadcast advertising from a News Corporation-controlled entity in the amount of $748,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The Company reimburses News Corporation for facilities and other general and administrative costs incurred on the Companys behalf. Expenses associated with these costs approximated $1.1 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and $3.1 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. News Corporation also provided the Company with the services of various News Corporation personnel from October 2002 through June 2003, including the Companys former acting chief financial officer. Expenses associated with these services approximated $700,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. During the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company also purchased catalog inventory and eBook content from News Corporation-controlled entities totaling $39,000 and $27,000, respectively, and $152,000 and $96,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company had receivables due from News Corporation-controlled entities totaling $706,000 and $4.0 million, respectively, and payables due to News Corporation-controlled entities totaling $1.3 million and $249,000, respectively. 34 |
The Company transmits interactive program guide data in the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of television broadcast stations owned and operated by an affiliate of News Corporation. In exchange, the affiliates stations are entitled to a preferred position on the IPG in their designated market areas. In addition, the Company purchases paper through a paper procurement arrangement with News Corporation at negotiated prices with paper suppliers based on the combined paper requirements of the two organizations. The Company has included in the amounts discussed above transactions with News Corporation and all known entities in which News Corporation has an interest greater than 50% or are controlled or subject to significant influence by News Corporation. In addition, the Company has transactions with entities in which News Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or less. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, TV Guide On Screen, Inc., leases 18,887 square feet of office space from CMT Partners, LP. The two sons of Douglas Macrae, an executive officer and member of the Board of Directors of the Company, through the 1993 DBM Descendants Trust (DBM Trust), own a 45% interest in CMT Partners, a privately held real estate partnership. The remaining term of the current lease between the Company and CMT Partners is three months with a renewal option at the expiration of the term. Rent expense recognized under this lease totaled $102,000 and $106,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $307,000 and $337,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. DBM Trust may receive distributions from CMT Partners, which may include profits from the lease arrangement with the Company. Recent Accounting PronouncementsIn January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which requires variable interest entities (commonly referred to as special purpose entities) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if certain criteria are met. FIN 46 became effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. For entities created before January 31, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 have been delayed until December 31, 2003. Presently, management does not believe that the Company has interests that would be considered variable interest entities under FIN 46. A final determination regarding the provisions of FIN 46 will be reflected in the Companys financial statements as of December 31, 2003. The effective date of certain elements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (Statement No. 150), has been delayed indefinitely by the FASB. These elements of Statement No. 150 require that noncontrolling interests in limited-life subsidiaries be classified as liabilities. As a result of this indefinite delay, the Company has not adopted these elements of Statement No. 150. The Company has adopted the other elements of Statement No. 150, for which the effective date was not delayed. Currently, the Company does not expect that the adoption of the remaining elements of Statement No. 150 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995The foregoing Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section and other portions of this Form 10-Q contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Statements containing expressions such as may, will, continues, believes, intends, anticipates, estimates, plans or expects used in the Companys periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the SEC are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that these and similar statements included in this report and in previously filed periodic reports including reports filed on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those referred to below in Certain Risks Affecting Business, Operating Results and Financial Condition and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company or its management with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, but not limited to those discussed below. Such factors, together with the other information in this Form 10-Q, should be considered carefully in evaluating an investment in the Companys common stock. The cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that the Company or persons acting on the Companys behalf may issue. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report. 35 |
CERTAIN RISKS
AFFECTING BUSINESS,
|
Risks Related to Our BusinessThe marketing and market acceptance of our interactive program guides may not be as rapid as we expected. The market for our IPGs has only recently begun to develop, is rapidly evolving and is increasingly competitive. Demand and market acceptance for our IPGs are subject to uncertainty and risk. We cannot predict whether, or how fast, this market will grow or how long it can be sustained. For GUIDE Plus+ and TV Guide On Screen, which are incorporated in consumer electronics products, the deployment rate depends on the strength or weakness of the consumer electronics industry, and in particular, the sale of television sets, hard disk recorders and DVD recorders. For TV Guide Interactive, which is incorporated into digital set-top boxes, the deployment rate depends on the growth of digital cable television subscribers and our penetration of the market for IPGs for these subscribers. Purchases of consumer electronics products and digital cable television subscriptions are largely discretionary and may be affected by general economic trends in the countries or regions in which such products or subscriptions are offered. If the market for our IPGs develops more slowly than expected or becomes saturated with competitors, our operating results could be adversely impacted. VCR Plus+ revenues have declined and may decline further due to full penetration of the product in a declining market. Revenues derived from VCR Plus+ have declined and may decline further due to the fact that virtually all major VCR manufacturers have licensed the VCR Plus+ technology and the fact that we have already expanded into most major markets worldwide. The worldwide shipment of VCRs is expected to decline as VCRs are replaced by digital recording devices such as hard disk recorders and DVD recorders. Although VCR Plus+ is now being incorporated into some digital recording devices, there is no assurance that this practice will become widespread. In addition, our IPG technology may be more relevant than our VCR Plus+ technology for these digital recording devices. TV Guide magazine, which is a significant business, has experienced significant declines in circulation and operating results and such declines may continue. We provide TV Guide magazine to households and newsstands and customized monthly program guides to customers of cable and satellite service providers. TV Guide magazine has seen circulation decline significantly over the past several years. The primary cause of this decline is increased competition from free television listings included in local newspapers, electronic program guides incorporated into digital cable and satellite services, and other sources. Declines in TV Guide magazines circulation and operating results may continue and could be significant. There can be no assurance that any investments that we make in the magazine during the remainder of 2003 will affect these declines or address competitive pressures. Our C-band business, which is a significant business, is declining as a result of competition from superior technologies. We market and distribute entertainment programming to C-band satellite dish owners in the United States through our approximately 80% owned subsidiary, Superstar/Netlink. The C-band business is declining primarily as a result of competition from DSS and cable television systems. DSS providers such as DISH Network and DirecTV transmit on the Ku band, which uses a higher power signal than C-band satellites, enabling DSS customers to use smaller, less obtrusive satellite dishes. In addition, DSS and digital cable operators transmit digital signals that allow for a larger number of channels, including local network stations, with better audio and video quality than analog systems. In 1999, Superstar/Netlink entered into a marketing alliance agreement to promote and solicit orders for DISH Network. In exchange, Superstar/Netlink receives an initial commission for each Superstar/Netlink subscriber who subscribes to DISH Network and a monthly residual commission over the life of the agreement, which expires at the end of 2005. We expect the decline in our C-band business to continue and this decline may be accelerated by our agreement with DISH Network. Continued consolidation of the cable and satellite broadcasting industry could change the terms of existing agreements; the impact of these changes is not certain. We have entered into agreements with a large number of cable MSOs for distribution of our IPGs. If, as expected, consolidation of the cable and satellite broadcasting industry continues, some of these agreements may be affected by mergers, acquisitions or system swaps. There can be no assurance that any measures that the Company has taken to protect itself against any negative consequences resulting from such transactions will be effective. In addition, some of our agreements with MSOs allow for the agreement to be terminated prior to the scheduled expiration date at the option of the service provider. Even in the absence of such early termination rights, a service provider that files a bankruptcy petition or otherwise restructures or liquidates could avoid its future carriage obligations and discharge its past payment obligations under the agreement in some circumstances. 37 |
The exercise of any such unilateral termination rights could have a material adverse effect on the amount of revenue received by the Company under these agreements. Our business may be adversely affected by fluctuations in demand for consumer electronics devices employing our technologies. We derive significant revenues from manufacturer license fees for our VCR Plus+ and IPG technologies based on the number of units shipped. We do not manufacture hardware, but rather depend on the cooperation of consumer electronics manufacturers to incorporate our technology into their products. Generally, our license agreements do not require manufacturers to include our technology in any specific number or percentage of units, and only a few of these agreements guarantee a minimum aggregate licensing fee. Demand for new consumer electronics devices, such as television sets, VCRs, integrated satellite receiver decoders, DVD recorders, hard disk recorders, personal computers and Internet appliances, may be adversely impacted by increasing market saturation, durability of products in the marketplace, new competing products and alternate consumer entertainment options. As a result, our future operating results may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in sales of consumer electronics devices employing our technologies. Dependence on the cooperation of cable systems, television broadcasters, publications and data providers could adversely affect our revenues. IPG program data and advertising data is delivered to network headends, cable headends, and broadcast stations for inclusion in the VBI of television signals for delivery to consumer electronics devices and to local affiliate cable systems for delivery to set-top boxes in subscribers homes via the out-of-band frequencies of local cable systems. There can be no assurance that these delivery mechanisms will distribute the data without error or that the agreements governing certain of these relationships can be maintained on economical terms. To populate consumer electronics devices, we have arrangements for carriage of our data in the VBI of television stations included in the public broadcasting network, independently owned stations, and stations owned and operated by various station group owners. Our contract related to the public broadcasting network stations covers substantially all of the territory required to be covered to effectively transmit our data for delivery to consumer electronics devices incorporating our IPGs. We nevertheless continue to rely on arrangements, which are not long-term, with station group owners and operators and independently-owned stations for VBI carriage of our program guide and advertising data. Until we fully deploy our VBI carriage contract related to the public broadcasting network stations, we cannot assure you that our carriage arrangements with station group owners and operators and independently owned operators will continue. Furthermore, even if we have full deployment, our data broadcast through the VBI can be, and has been in the past in certain markets, deleted or modified by some of the local cable systems. Widespread deletion or modification of such data could have a material adverse impact on the Companys GUIDE Plus+ or TV Guide On Screen business. In addition, we purchase some of our program guide information from commercial vendors. The quality, accuracy or timeliness of such data may not continue to meet our standards or be acceptable to consumers. Our VCR Plus+ system relies on consumer access to PlusCode numbers through licensed publications. We depend on the maintenance and renewal of agreements governing the PlusCode publications to ensure the distribution of the PlusCodes. Distribution of TV Guide Channel is subject to voluntary arrangements with service providers. The success of TV Guide Channel is dependent upon achieving broad distribution by MSOs and other service providers. The majority of TV Guide Channels service-provider customers are not under long-term license agreements, which could result in termination of the service at anytime with minimal prior notice of such discontinuation. A significant decline in distribution of the TV Guide Channel could have a material adverse effect on the amount of licensing and advertising revenue received by the Company. Seasonality and variability of consumer electronics product shipments and newsstand sales of our print products may affect our revenues and results of operations on a quarterly or annual basis. Shipments of consumer electronics products tend to be higher in the third and fourth calendar quarters. General advertising also tends to be higher in the fourth quarter. In addition, manufacturer shipments vary from quarter to quarter depending on a number of factors, including retail inventory levels and retail promotional activities. Newsstand sales of our print products tend to be higher in the first and fourth calendar quarters. As a result, we may experience variability in our licensing and advertising revenues. 38 |
Paper and postal price increases can materially raise our costs associated with the production and delivery of the TV Guide print products, including TV Guide magazine. The price of paper can be a significant factor affecting TV Guide magazines operating performance. We do not hedge against increases in paper costs. If paper prices increase and we cannot pass these costs on to our customers, the increases may have a material adverse effect on us. Postage for product distribution and direct mail solicitations is also a significant, uncontrollable expense to us. Postal rates increased in February 2001, July 2001 and again in June 2002. Our stock price has been volatile. The market price of our common stock has historically been volatile. It is likely that the market price of our common stock will continue to be subject to significant fluctuations. We believe that future announcements concerning us, our competitors or our principal customers, including technological innovations, new product introductions, governmental regulations, litigation or changes in earnings estimated by analysts or any future decision to restate any of our financial statements may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially in the future. Sales of substantial amounts of outstanding common stock in the public market could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Further, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price fluctuations in equity securities of technology and media companies. Such price and volume fluctuations often have been unrelated to the operating performance of those companies. These fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, such as armed hostilities, acts of terrorism, civil disturbances, recessions, international currency fluctuations, or tariffs and other trade barriers, may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Any infringement by us or certain of our licensees on patent rights of others could result in litigation. Patents of third parties may have an important bearing on our ability to offer certain products and services. Many of our competitors as well as other companies and individuals have obtained, and may be expected to obtain in the future, patents that concern products or services related to the types of products and services we plan to offer. We cannot provide assurance that we will be aware of all patents containing claims that may pose a risk of infringement by our products and services. In addition, patent applications in the United States are generally confidential until a patent is issued, so we cannot evaluate the extent to which our products and services may be covered or asserted to be covered by claims contained in pending patent applications. If one or more of our products or services is found to infringe patents held by others, we may be required to stop developing or marketing the products or services, to obtain licenses to develop and market the products or services from the holders of the patents or to redesign the products or services in such a way as to avoid infringing the patent claims. We cannot assess the extent to which we may be required in the future to obtain licenses with respect to patents held by others and whether the licenses would be available or, if available, whether we would be able to obtain the licenses on commercially reasonable terms. If we were unable to obtain the licenses, we might not be able to redesign our products or services to avoid infringement. Furthermore, the Company provides indemnification protection to certain of its consumer electronics IPG licensees and to certain of its service provider licensees under which the licensees are indemnified and held harmless from certain claims, including claims that the Companys technologies or products infringe other parties patents. An unfavorable outcome of intellectual property litigation or other legal proceedings may adversely affect our business and operating results. Our results may be affected by the outcome of pending and future litigation and the protection and validity of patents and other intellectual property rights. Our patents and other intellectual property rights are important competitive tools and many generate income under license agreements. We cannot assure you that our intellectual property rights will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented in the United States or abroad. Furthermore, we are subject to various antitrust claims asserted by third parties in connection with pending intellectual property litigation. Some of these matters involve potential compensatory, punitive or treble damage claims, or sanctions that, if granted, could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Unfavorable rulings in the Companys legal proceedings, including those described in Note 4, Legal Proceedings, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsUnaudited, may have a negative impact on the Company that may be greater or smaller depending on the nature of the rulings. In addition, we are currently, and from time to time in the future may be, subject to various other claims, investigations, legal and administrative cases and proceedings (whether civil or criminal) or lawsuits by governmental agencies or private parties. If the results of such investigations, proceedings or suits are unfavorable to us or if we are unable to successfully defend against third party lawsuits, we may be required to pay monetary damages or may be subject to fines, penalties, injunctions or other censure that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Even if we adequately address the issues raised by an investigation or proceeding or successfully defend a third- 39 |
party lawsuit or counterclaim, we may have to devote significant financial and management resources to address these issues, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Our contract administration system needs strengthening to reduce the risk of improper accounting treatment for our revenue-generating agreements. The Company continues to evaluate and implement corrective actions to improve the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, and will take further actions as dictated by such continuing reviews. In the near term, we expect that these actions will include the development and implementation of a more effective method of contract administration, including documentation of related policies and procedures. If the Company is unable to implement an effective contracts administration system, we may encounter difficulty gathering and processing financial and other information necessary to ensure that the accounting and financial statement impact of each of the Companys agreements is properly assessed. We do not have a comprehensive disaster recovery plan or back-up system, and a disaster could severely damage our operations. We currently do not have a comprehensive disaster recovery plan and do not have fully redundant systems for certain critical operations. We have developed strategies for our mission-critical business operations and technology and expect to make incremental progress in implementing business continuity and disaster recovery plans over the next several quarters. Nevertheless, although we have some technology redundancy and back-up capabilities for our production, publishing and transmission capabilities, there are currently single points of failure within our processes and technology that, in the event of a catastrophic disruption, would cause us to lose our ability to provide transmission or publishing capabilities. In that event, we would have to operate at reduced service levels that could severely negatively affect our relationships with our customers, our revenue generation and our brand. Our interests may diverge from those of substantial stockholders. News Corporation has significant influence over our business because of its beneficial ownership of our common stock and the number of its executives who serve on our Board of Directors. There can be no assurance that its interests are aligned with that of the Companys other shareholders. Investor interests can differ from each other and from other corporate interests and it is possible that this significant stockholder with a stake in corporate management may have interests that differ from those of other stockholders and of the Company itself. If News Corporation were to sell large amounts of its holdings, our stock price could decline and we could find it difficult to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. In addition, this concentration of ownership could delay or prevent a third party from acquiring control over us at a premium over the then-current market price of our common stock. Covenants in our bank credit agreements could limit our flexibility. Our wholly owned subsidiary, TV Guide, has a $275 million six-year revolving credit facility and a $300 million term loan. The revolving credit facility expires in February 2005 while the term loan is scheduled to be paid in 2003. The credit facility and term loan contain certain financial covenants with which we must comply. In June 2003, we entered into an agreement to modify the terms of the credit facility and term loan to address and resolve any compliance issues related to financial and other covenants and to gain added flexibility. The amendment includes a guaranty by the Company of TV Guides obligations under the credit agreements. Although we believe that our anticipated cash flows from operations and existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities balances will be sufficient to satisfy our expected working capital, capital expenditure and debt requirements in the foreseeable future, the debt level and the covenants contained in these debt instruments could limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business because certain financing options may be limited or prohibited. Risks Related to Our IndustryWe face competition in many areas and the competition could negatively impact our operating results. We face competition from a wide range of other companies in the communications, advertising, media, entertainment, publishing, information, Internet services, software and technology fields. The competitive environment could, among other results, require price reductions for our products, require increased spending on marketing and product development, limit our ability to develop new products and services, limit our ability to expand our customer base or even result in attrition in our customer base. Any of these occurrences could negatively impact our operating results. Many of our competitors have greater financial and human resources than we do. As a result, these competitors can compete more effectively by offering customers 40 |
better pricing and other terms and conditions, including indemnifying customers against patent infringement claims. Our TVG Network competes for viewers with other television networks, one of which is under common ownership with several racetracks, and competes for wagering revenue with other account wagering operations and industry participants. New products and rapid technological change may adversely affect our operations. The emergence of new consumer entertainment products and technologies, changes in consumer preferences and other factors may limit the life cycle of our technologies and any future products we might develop. Our future operations could be adversely impacted by our ability to identify emerging trends in our markets and to develop and market new products and services that respond to competitive offerings, technological changes and changing consumer preferences in a timely manner and at competitive costs. Although we believe that we will continue to develop attractive new products, the industry in which we operate is characterized by rapid changes, including technological changes. The process of developing and marketing new products is inherently complex and uncertain, and there are a number of risks, including the following: |
| we cannot assure you that we will have adequate funding and resources necessary for investments in new products and technologies; |
| we cannot assure you that our long-term investments and commitment of significant resources will result in successful new products or technologies; |
| we cannot assure you that we can anticipate successfully the new products and technologies which will gain market acceptance and that such products can be successfully marketed; |
| we cannot assure you that our newly developed products or technologies can be successfully protected as proprietary intellectual property rights or will not infringe the intellectual property rights of others; and |
| our products may become obsolete due to rapid advancements in technology and changes in consumer preferences. |
Our failure to anticipate adequately changes in the industry and the market, and to develop attractive new products, including any of the risks described above, may reduce our future growth and profitability and may adversely affect our business results and financial condition. Digital recapture could adversely affect carriage of our analog products. Cable television is transmitted on a limited frequency spectrum that must be allocated between multiple analog and digital channels. As digital penetration increases, MSOs are reclaiming analog bandwidth to launch more digital networks and interactive television services, and are likely to continue this recapture until such time as they rebuild their plants to increase bandwidth or there is stability in the mix of analog and digital carriage. If this trend continues, digital recapture may result in a significant decline in the distribution of our analog TV Guide Channel, which could negatively impact our operating results. Government regulations may adversely affect our business. The satellite transmission, cable and telecommunications industries are subject to pervasive federal regulation, including FCC licensing and other requirements. These industries are also often subject to extensive regulation by local and state authorities. While these regulations do not apply directly to the Company, they affect cable television providers and other multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs), which are the primary customers for our products and services. Certain programming sold by our Superstar/Netlink subsidiary is subject to the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999. In 2001, the FCC issued a Notice of Inquiry concerning interactive television services, which may indicate that the FCC intends to promulgate rules that could directly or indirectly affect our IPG business. In April 2003, the FCC extended to July 1, 2006 a deadline under which MVPDs (except DBS providers) must phase-out consumer electronic navigation devices (e.g., set-top boxes) with combined security and non-security functions. The FCC has indicated that it may eliminate this separation requirement altogether if the cable and consumer electronics industries successfully negotiate a bi-directional plug-and-play agreement, which would allow interactive services to be provided on digital televisions without the need for a set-top box. Any bi-directional plug-and-play agreement, which likely would be implemented by the FCC substantially unchanged, could impact our operations. Future developments relating to any of these or other regulatory matters may adversely affect our business. The gaming activities of our TVG Network are extensively regulated. Our TVG Network derives a substantial portion of its revenue from pari-mutuel wagering, which is subject to extensive statutory and regulatory oversight. We rely upon a multi-jurisdictional simulcast and wagering totalizator hub license granted by 41 |
PART IIOTHER INFORMATIONITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGSSee Note 4 to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsUnaudited. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-Ka. Exhibits |
31.1
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
b. Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed a report on Form 8-K under Item 5 on July 3, 2003, announcing the employment of Brian D. Urban as Chief Financial Officer of the Company on July 1, 2003, replacing Paul Haggerty, who served as the Companys Acting Chief Financial Officer from November 2002. The Company filed a report on Form 8-K under Item 12 on August 14, 2003, announcing earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2003. 43 |
SIGNATUREPursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. |
GEMSTAR-TV GUIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Registrant) |
Date: November 13, 2003 | By: /s/ BRIAN D. URBAN |
Brian D. Urban | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
44 |