UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
[X] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 |
OR |
|
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from _________ to ___________ |
Commission File |
Registrant; State of Incorporation;
|
IRS Employer |
|
1-11459 |
PPL Corporation |
23-2758192 |
|
333-74794 |
PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
23-3074920 |
|
1-905 |
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
23-0959590 |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
PPL Corporation |
Yes X |
No |
|
PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
Yes X |
No |
|
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
Yes X |
No |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are accelerated filers (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
PPL Corporation |
Yes X |
No |
|
PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
Yes |
No X |
|
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
Yes |
No X |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
PPL Corporation |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 189,043,186 |
|
PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
PPL Corporation indirectly holds all of the
|
|
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
Common stock, no par value, 78,029,863 |
This document is available free of charge at the Investor Center on PPL's Web site at www.pplweb.com. However, information on this Web site does not constitute a part of this Form 10-Q.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Table of Contents
Page |
||||
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
||||
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION |
1 |
|||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
||||
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries |
||||
2 |
||||
3 |
||||
4 |
||||
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries |
||||
6 |
||||
7 |
||||
8 |
||||
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries |
||||
10 |
||||
11 |
||||
12 |
||||
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
14 |
|||
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
||||
42 |
||||
52 |
||||
62 |
||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
66 |
|||
66 |
||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
66 |
||||
67 |
||||
68 |
||||
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES |
||||
69 |
||||
70 |
||||
CERTIFICATES OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
||||
71 |
||||
73 |
||||
75 |
||||
CERTIFICATES OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
||||
77 |
||||
79 |
||||
81 |
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
£ - British pounds sterling.
1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture - PPL Electric's Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1945, to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, as supplemented.
ANEEL - National Electric Energy Agency, Brazil's agency that regulates the transmission and distribution of electricity.
APA - Asset Purchase Agreement.
ARB - Accounting Research Bulletin.
ARO - asset retirement obligation.
Bcf - billion cubic feet.
CEMAR - Companhia Energética do Maranhão, a Brazilian electric distribution company in which PPL Global had a majority ownership interest until the transfer of this interest in April 2004.
CGE - Compañia General de Electricidad, S.A., a distributor of electricity and natural gas with other industrial segments in Chile and Argentina in which PPL Global had an 8.7% direct and indirect minority ownership interest until the sale of this interest in March 2004.
Clean Air Act - federal legislation enacted to address certain environmental issues related to air emissions including acid rain, ozone and toxic air emissions.
CTC - competitive transition charge on customer bills to recover allowable transition costs under the Customer Choice Act.
Customer Choice Act - the Pennsylvania Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act, legislation enacted to restructure the state's electric utility industry to create retail access to a competitive market for generation of electricity.
DelSur - Distribuidora de Electricidad Del Sur, S.A. de C.V., an electric distribution company in El Salvador, a majority of which is owned by EC.
DEP - Department of Environmental Protection, a state government agency.
Derivative - a financial instrument or other contract with all three of the following characteristics:
DIG - Derivatives Implementation Group.
EC - Electricidad de Centroamerica, S.A. de C.V., an El Salvadoran holding company and the majority owner of DelSur. EC was also the majority owner of El Salvador Telecom, S.A. de C.V. until the sale of this company in June 2004. PPL Global has 100% ownership of EC.
EITF - Emerging Issues Task Force, an organization that assists the FASB in improving financial reporting through the identification, discussion and resolution of financial accounting issues within the framework of existing authoritative literature.
EMF - electric and magnetic fields.
EPA - Environmental Protection Agency, a U.S. government agency.
EPS - earnings per share.
FASB - Financial Accounting Standards Board, a rulemaking organization that establishes financial accounting and reporting standards.
FERC - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the federal agency that regulates interstate transmission and wholesale sales of electricity and related matters.
FIN - FASB Interpretation.
FSP - FASB Staff Position.
GAAP - generally accepted accounting principles.
GWh - gigawatt-hour, one million kilowatt-hours.
Hyder - Hyder Limited, a subsidiary of WPDL that was the previous owner of South Wales Electricity plc. In March 2001, South Wales Electricity plc was acquired by WPDH Limited and renamed WPD (South Wales).
IRS - Internal Revenue Service, a U.S. government agency.
ISO - Independent System Operator.
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate.
Mirant - Mirant Corporation, a diversified energy company based in Atlanta. PPL Global and Mirant jointly owned WPD from 1996 until September 6, 2002.
Montana Power - The Montana Power Company, a Montana-based company that sold its generating assets to PPL Montana in December 1999. Through a series of transactions consummated during the first quarter of 2002, Montana Power sold its electricity delivery business to NorthWestern.
MW - megawatt, one thousand kilowatts.
MWh - megawatt-hour, one thousand kilowatt-hours.
NorthWestern - NorthWestern Energy Division, a Delaware corporation and a division of NorthWestern Corporation and successor in interest to Montana Power's electricity delivery business, including Montana Power's rights and obligations under contracts with PPL Montana.
NPDES - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
NRC - Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the federal agency that regulates operation of nuclear power facilities.
NUGs(Non-Utility Generators) - generating plants not owned by public utilities, whose electrical output must be purchased by utilities under the PURPA if the plant meets certain criteria.
PCB - polychlorinated biphenyl, an additive to oil used in certain electrical equipment up to the late-1970s. Now classified as a hazardous chemical.
PEPS Units (Premium Equity Participating Security Units, or PEPSSM Units) - securities issued by PPL and PPL Capital Funding Trust I, that consisted of a Preferred Security and a forward contract to purchase PPL common stock.
PEPS Units, Series B (Premium Equity Participating Security Units, or PEPSSM Units, Series B) - securities issued by PPL and PPL Capital Funding, that consisted of an undivided interest in a debt security issued by PPL Capital Funding and guaranteed by PPL, and a forward contract to purchase PPL common stock.
PJM (PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.) - operator of the electric transmission network and electric energy market in the mid-Atlantic region of the U.S.
PLR (Provider of Last Resort) - PPL Electric providing electricity to retail customers within its delivery territory who have chosen not to shop for electricity under the Customer Choice Act.
PP&E - property, plant and equipment.
PPL - PPL Corporation, the parent holding company of PPL Electric, PPL Energy Funding and other subsidiaries.
PPL Capital Funding - PPL Capital Funding, Inc., a PPL financing subsidiary.
PPL Capital Funding Trust I - a Delaware statutory business trust created to issue the Preferred Security component of the PEPS Units. This trust was terminated in June 2004.
PPL Electric - PPL Electric Utilities Corporation, a regulated utility subsidiary of PPL that transmits and distributes electricity in its service territory and provides electric supply to retail customers in this territory as a PLR.
PPL Energy Funding - PPL Energy Funding Corporation, a subsidiary of PPL and the parent company of PPL Energy Supply.
PPL EnergyPlus - PPL EnergyPlus, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply, which markets wholesale and retail electricity, and supplies energy and energy services in deregulated markets.
PPL Energy Supply - PPL Energy Supply, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Funding and the parent company of PPL Generation, PPL EnergyPlus, PPL Global and other subsidiaries.
PPL Gas Utilities - PPL Gas Utilities Corporation, a regulated utility subsidiary of PPL which specializes in natural gas distribution, transmission and storage services, and the competitive sale of propane.
PPL Generation - PPL Generation, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply, which owns and operates U.S. generating facilities through various subsidiaries.
PPL Global - PPL Global, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply, which acquires and holds international energy projects that are focused on the distribution of electricity.
PPL Martins Creek - PPL Martins Creek, LLC, a generating subsidiary of PPL Generation.
PPL Montana - PPL Montana, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of PPL Generation, which generates electricity for wholesale sales in Montana and the Pacific Northwest.
PPL Services - PPL Services Corporation, a subsidiary of PPL, which provides shared services for PPL and its subsidiaries.
PPL Susquehanna - PPL Susquehanna, LLC, the nuclear generating subsidiary of PPL Generation.
PPL Transition Bond Company - PPL Transition Bond Company, LLC, a subsidiary of PPL Electric that was formed to issue transition bonds under the Customer Choice Act.
Preferred Securities - company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities issued by PPL Capital Funding Trust I, which solely held debentures of PPL Capital Funding, and by SIUK Capital Trust I, which solely holds debentures of WPD LLP.
PUC - Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the state agency that regulates certain ratemaking, services, accounting and operations of Pennsylvania utilities.
PUC Final Order - final order issued by the PUC on August 27, 1998, approving the settlement of PPL Electric's restructuring proceeding.
PURPA - Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, legislation passed by the U.S. Congress to encourage energy conservation, efficient use of resources and equitable rates.
PURTA - the Pennsylvania Public Utility Realty Tax Act.
SCR - selective catalytic reduction, a pollution control process.
SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission, a U.S. government agency.
SFAS - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, the accounting and financial reporting rules issued by the FASB.
SIUK Capital Trust I - a business trust created to issue preferred securities, whose common securities are held by WPD LLP.
Superfund - federal environmental legislation that addresses remediation of contaminated sites; states also have similar statutes.
Synfuel projects - production facilities that manufacture synthetic fuel from coal or coal byproducts. Favorable federal tax credits are available on qualified synthetic fuel products.
WPD - refers collectively to WPDH Limited and WPDL. PPL Global purchased Mirant's 49% ownership interest in these entities on September 6, 2002, thereby achieving 100% ownership and operational control.
WPD LLP - Western Power Distribution LLP, a wholly owned subsidiary of WPDH Limited, which owns WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales).
WPD (South Wales) - Western Power Distribution (South Wales) plc, a British regional electric utility company.
WPD (South West) - Western Power Distribution (South West) plc, a British regional electric utility company.
WPDH Limited - Western Power Distribution Holdings Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PPL Global. WPDH Limited owns WPD LLP.
WPDL - WPD Investment Holdings Limited, an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of PPL Global. WPDL owns 100% of the common shares of Hyder.
Statements contained in this Form 10-Q concerning expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Although PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric believe that the expectations and assumptions reflected in these statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. In addition to the specific factors discussed in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections herein, the following are among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements:
Any such forward-looking statements should be considered in light of such important factors and in conjunction with other documents of PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric on file with the SEC.
New factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
described in forward-looking statements emerge from time to time, and it is
not possible for PPL, PPL Energy Supply or PPL Electric to predict all of such
factors, or the extent to which any such factor or combination of factors may
cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement
is made, and PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric undertake no obligations
to update the information contained in such statement to reflect subsequent
developments or information.
Item 1. Financial Statements |
|||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME |
|||||||||||||||||||
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating Revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||
Utility |
$ |
924 |
$ |
898 |
$ |
2,916 |
$ |
2,784 |
|||||||||||
Unregulated retail electric and gas |
27 |
31 |
87 |
115 |
|||||||||||||||
Wholesale energy marketing |
374 |
410 |
946 |
1,014 |
|||||||||||||||
Net energy trading margins |
6 |
3 |
18 |
8 |
|||||||||||||||
Energy related businesses |
134 |
120 |
380 |
376 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
1,465 |
1,462 |
4,347 |
4,297 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operation |
|||||||||||||||||||
Fuel |
199 |
166 |
586 |
511 |
|||||||||||||||
Energy purchases |
220 |
291 |
695 |
839 |
|||||||||||||||
Other operation and maintenance |
293 |
286 |
929 |
887 |
|||||||||||||||
Amortization of recoverable transition costs |
64 |
66 |
192 |
193 |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
105 |
98 |
306 |
286 |
|||||||||||||||
Taxes, other than income |
66 |
64 |
187 |
189 |
|||||||||||||||
Energy related businesses |
136 |
119 |
406 |
375 |
|||||||||||||||
Workforce reduction |
9 |
9 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
1,083 |
1,099 |
3,301 |
3,289 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Income |
382 |
363 |
1,046 |
1,008 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other Income - net |
23 |
15 |
54 |
46 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest Expense |
131 |
119 |
396 |
355 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and Distributions on Preferred Securities |
274 |
259 |
704 |
699 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Income Taxes |
75 |
83 |
173 |
201 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Minority Interest |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Distributions on Preferred Securities |
1 |
2 |
2 |
29 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
196 |
171 |
523 |
464 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Loss from Discontinued Operations (net of income taxes) |
2 |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
196 |
171 |
521 |
463 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Cumulative Effect of a Change
in Accounting Principle |
63 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Income |
$ |
196 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
521 |
$ |
526 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.86 |
$ |
2.71 |
|||||||||||
Diluted |
1.03 |
0.97 |
2.85 |
2.70 |
|||||||||||||||
Net Income: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.85 |
$ |
3.07 |
|||||||||||
Diluted |
1.03 |
0.97 |
2.84 |
3.06 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Dividends Declared per Share of Common Stock |
$ |
0.41 |
$ |
0.385 |
$ |
1.23 |
$ |
1.16 |
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
||||||||||
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
$ |
1,053 |
$ |
1,019 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of CGE |
123 |
|||||||||
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment |
(501 |
) |
(517 |
) |
||||||
Investment in generating assets and electric energy projects |
(32 |
) |
||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash |
(54 |
) |
26 |
|||||||
Other investing activities - net |
(1 |
) |
4 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(465 |
) |
(487 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
595 |
424 |
||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
322 |
989 |
||||||||
Retirement of long-term debt |
(1,008 |
) |
(467 |
) |
||||||
Retirement of preferred stock |
(14 |
) |
||||||||
Payment of common dividends |
(218 |
) |
(192 |
) |
||||||
Payment of preferred distributions |
(2 |
) |
(25 |
) |
||||||
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt |
31 |
(873 |
) |
|||||||
Other financing activities - net |
(10 |
) |
(31 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(290 |
) |
(189 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
4 |
(1 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
302 |
342 |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
476 |
245 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ |
778 |
$ |
587 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
|||||||||||
September
30, |
December 31, |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Assets |
|||||||||||
Current Assets |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
778 |
$ |
476 |
|||||||
Restricted cash |
53 |
10 |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable (less reserve: 2004, $89; 2003, $93) |
480 |
555 |
|||||||||
Unbilled revenues |
350 |
341 |
|||||||||
Fuel, materials and supplies - at average cost |
294 |
256 |
|||||||||
Prepayments |
97 |
54 |
|||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
101 |
105 |
|||||||||
Price risk management assets |
157 |
90 |
|||||||||
Other |
114 |
133 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,424 |
2,020 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investments |
|||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates - at equity |
204 |
230 |
|||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates - at cost |
126 |
||||||||||
Nuclear plant decommissioning trust fund |
378 |
357 |
|||||||||
Other |
12 |
29 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
594 |
742 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property, Plant and Equipment - net |
|||||||||||
Electric plant in service |
|||||||||||
Transmission and distribution |
5,729 |
5,456 |
|||||||||
Generation |
3,887 |
3,362 |
|||||||||
General |
450 |
435 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
10,066 |
9,253 |
||||||||||
Construction work in progress |
146 |
614 |
|||||||||
Nuclear fuel |
125 |
144 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Electric plant |
10,337 |
10,011 |
|||||||||
Gas and oil plant |
215 |
205 |
|||||||||
Other property |
213 |
221 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
10,765 |
10,437 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets |
|||||||||||
Recoverable transition costs |
1,496 |
1,687 |
|||||||||
Goodwill |
1,065 |
1,068 |
|||||||||
Other intangibles |
251 |
243 |
|||||||||
Other |
978 |
926 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
3,790 |
3,924 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ |
17,573 |
$ |
17,123 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||||
PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
|||||||||
September
30, |
December 31, |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Liabilities and Equity |
|||||||||
Current Liabilities |
|||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ |
88 |
$ |
56 |
|||||
Long-term debt |
947 |
395 |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
408 |
456 |
|||||||
Above market NUG contracts |
73 |
74 |
|||||||
Taxes |
162 |
178 |
|||||||
Interest |
122 |
121 |
|||||||
Dividends |
78 |
70 |
|||||||
Price risk management liabilities |
172 |
82 |
|||||||
Other |
353 |
337 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2,403 |
1,769 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Long-term Debt (Note 7) |
6,824 |
7,464 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Long-term Debt with Affiliate Trusts (Note 7) |
89 |
681 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities |
|||||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits |
2,292 |
2,205 |
|||||||
Above market NUG contracts |
224 |
278 |
|||||||
Other |
1,470 |
1,362 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
3,986 |
3,845 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Minority Interest |
54 |
54 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Preferred Stock without Sinking Fund Requirements |
51 |
51 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Shareowners' Common Equity |
|||||||||
Common stock |
2 |
2 |
|||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
3,575 |
2,977 |
|||||||
Treasury stock |
(837 |
) |
(837 |
) |
|||||
Earnings reinvested |
1,771 |
1,478 |
|||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(292 |
) |
(297 |
) |
|||||
Capital stock expense and other |
(53 |
) |
(64 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
4,166 |
3,259 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
$ |
17,573 |
$ |
17,123 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
|
||||||||||||||||||
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale energy marketing |
$ |
374 |
$ |
410 |
$ |
946 |
$ |
1,014 |
||||||||||
Wholesale energy marketing to affiliates |
373 |
368 |
1,129 |
1,082 |
||||||||||||||
Utility |
237 |
218 |
771 |
695 |
||||||||||||||
Unregulated retail electric and gas |
27 |
31 |
87 |
115 |
||||||||||||||
Net energy trading margins |
6 |
3 |
18 |
8 |
||||||||||||||
Energy related businesses |
130 |
116 |
366 |
367 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
1,147 |
1,146 |
3,317 |
3,281 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||
Operation |
||||||||||||||||||
Fuel |
191 |
160 |
515 |
445 |
||||||||||||||
Energy purchases |
161 |
237 |
528 |
681 |
||||||||||||||
Energy purchases from affiliate |
40 |
39 |
116 |
115 |
||||||||||||||
Other operation and maintenance |
205 |
190 |
673 |
640 |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
75 |
70 |
217 |
203 |
||||||||||||||
Taxes, other than income |
25 |
22 |
75 |
64 |
||||||||||||||
Energy related businesses |
130 |
111 |
385 |
358 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
827 |
829 |
2,509 |
2,506 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating Income |
320 |
317 |
808 |
775 |
||||||||||||||
Other Income - net |
17 |
17 |
56 |
59 |
||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
68 |
46 |
200 |
148 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest Expense with Affiliate |
4 |
5 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and Distributions on Preferred Securities |
265 |
288 |
659 |
686 |
||||||||||||||
Income Taxes |
71 |
94 |
156 |
200 |
||||||||||||||
Minority Interest |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Distributions on Preferred Securities |
1 |
5 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
192 |
190 |
497 |
476 |
||||||||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations (net of income taxes) |
2 |
1 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle |
192 |
190 |
495 |
475 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cumulative Effect of a Change
in Accounting Principle |
63 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Income |
$ |
192 |
$ |
190 |
$ |
495 |
$ |
538 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
||||||||||
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (Note 10) |
$ |
427 |
$ |
643 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of CGE |
123 |
|||||||||
Net decrease in notes receivable from affiliates |
597 |
|||||||||
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment |
(336 |
) |
(322 |
) |
||||||
Investment in generating assets and electric energy projects |
(32 |
) |
||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash |
(17 |
) |
30 |
|||||||
Other investing activities - net |
(6 |
) |
17 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(268 |
) |
322 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
322 |
799 |
||||||||
Contributions from Member |
358 |
261 |
||||||||
Net increase in note payable to affiliate |
495 |
|||||||||
Retirement of long-term debt |
(669 |
) |
(56 |
) |
||||||
Distributions to Member |
(169 |
) |
(909 |
) |
||||||
Net decrease in short-term debt |
(57 |
) |
(858 |
) |
||||||
Other financing activities - net |
(1 |
) |
(11 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities |
279 |
(774 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
4 |
(1 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
442 |
190 |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
227 |
149 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ |
669 |
$ |
339 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
|||||||||||
September
30, |
December 31, |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Assets |
|||||||||||
Current Assets |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
669 |
$ |
227 |
|||||||
Restricted cash |
2 |
3 |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable (less reserve: 2004, $67; 2003, $68) |
283 |
320 |
|||||||||
Unbilled revenues |
229 |
215 |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable from affiliates |
118 |
71 |
|||||||||
Collateral on PLR energy supply to affiliate |
300 |
||||||||||
Fuel, materials and supplies - at average cost |
227 |
198 |
|||||||||
Price risk management assets |
152 |
88 |
|||||||||
Other |
147 |
155 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,127 |
1,277 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investments |
|||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates - at equity |
204 |
212 |
|||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates - at cost |
126 |
||||||||||
Nuclear plant decommissioning trust fund |
378 |
357 |
|||||||||
Other |
5 |
5 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
587 |
700 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property, Plant and Equipment - net |
|||||||||||
Electric plant in service |
|||||||||||
Transmission and distribution |
3,335 |
3,129 |
|||||||||
Generation |
3,887 |
3,362 |
|||||||||
General |
224 |
204 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
7,446 |
6,695 |
||||||||||
Construction work in progress |
118 |
580 |
|||||||||
Nuclear fuel |
125 |
144 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Electric plant |
7,689 |
7,419 |
|||||||||
Gas and oil plant |
20 |
21 |
|||||||||
Other property |
151 |
163 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
7,860 |
7,603 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Noncurrent Assets |
|||||||||||
Goodwill |
1,010 |
1,013 |
|||||||||
Other intangibles |
117 |
109 |
|||||||||
Other |
608 |
548 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,735 |
1,670 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ |
12,309 |
$ |
11,250 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||||||
PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
|||||||||||
September
30, |
December 31, |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Equity |
|||||||||||
Current Liabilities |
|||||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ |
56 |
|||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ |
182 |
6 |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
342 |
381 |
|||||||||
Accounts payable to affiliates |
75 |
53 |
|||||||||
Above market NUG contracts |
73 |
74 |
|||||||||
Taxes |
103 |
110 |
|||||||||
Interest |
84 |
74 |
|||||||||
Deferred revenue on PLR energy supply to affiliate |
12 |
12 |
|||||||||
Price risk management liabilities |
164 |
76 |
|||||||||
Other |
243 |
222 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,278 |
1,064 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term Debt |
3,638 |
4,140 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Note Payable to Affiliate |
495 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term Debt with Affiliate Trust |
89 |
89 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities |
|||||||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits |
1,138 |
1,012 |
|||||||||
Above market NUG contracts |
224 |
278 |
|||||||||
Deferred revenue on PLR energy supply to affiliate |
49 |
58 |
|||||||||
Other |
1,181 |
1,077 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,592 |
2,425 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Minority Interest |
54 |
54 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Member's Equity |
4,163 |
3,478 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ |
12,309 |
$ |
11,250 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||
Retail electric |
$ |
663 |
$ |
658 |
$ |
2,017 |
$ |
1,957 |
||||||||||
Wholesale electric |
1 |
7 |
5 |
22 |
||||||||||||||
Wholesale electric to affiliate |
40 |
39 |
116 |
115 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
704 |
704 |
2,138 |
2,094 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||
Operation |
||||||||||||||||||
Energy purchases |
54 |
54 |
164 |
158 |
||||||||||||||
Energy purchases from affiliate |
373 |
368 |
1,129 |
1,082 |
||||||||||||||
Other operation and maintenance |
87 |
99 |
252 |
260 |
||||||||||||||
Amortization of recoverable transition costs |
64 |
66 |
192 |
193 |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
27 |
26 |
80 |
76 |
||||||||||||||
Taxes, other than income |
41 |
41 |
110 |
122 |
||||||||||||||
Workforce reduction |
9 |
9 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
646 |
663 |
1,927 |
1,900 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Income |
58 |
41 |
211 |
194 |
||||||||||||||
Other Income - net |
11 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
47 |
52 |
143 |
161 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
22 |
(10 |
) |
80 |
38 |
|||||||||||||
Income Taxes (Benefit) |
6 |
(5 |
) |
27 |
12 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income (Loss) Before Distributions on Preferred Securities |
16 |
(5 |
) |
53 |
26 |
|||||||||||||
Distributions on Preferred Securities |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income (Loss) Available to PPL Corporation |
$ |
15 |
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
51 |
$ |
23 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
|||||||||||
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (Note 10) |
$ |
650 |
$ |
415 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|||||||||||
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment |
(140 |
) |
(174 |
) |
|||||||
Net (increase) decrease in notes receivable from affiliates |
(300 |
) |
90 |
||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in restricted cash |
(35 |
) |
1 |
||||||||
Other investing activities - net |
1 |
2 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(474 |
) |
(81 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|||||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
190 |
||||||||||
Contribution from parent |
75 |
||||||||||
Retirement of long-term debt |
(333 |
) |
(351 |
) |
|||||||
Retirement of preferred stock |
(14 |
) |
|||||||||
Payment of preferred distributions |
(2 |
) |
(3 |
) |
|||||||
Payment of common dividends to PPL Corporation |
(23 |
) |
(29 |
) |
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt |
88 |
(15 |
) |
||||||||
Other financing activities - net |
(8 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(278 |
) |
(155 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(102 |
) |
179 |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
162 |
29 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ |
60 |
$ |
208 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries |
||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
||||||||||
September
30, |
December 31, |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
60 |
$ |
162 |
||||||
Restricted cash |
42 |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable (less reserve: 2004, $21; 2003, $24) |
180 |
212 |
||||||||
Unbilled revenues |
118 |
123 |
||||||||
Accounts receivable from affiliates |
48 |
27 |
||||||||
Notes receivable from affiliates |
300 |
|||||||||
Income tax receivable |
52 |
35 |
||||||||
Prepayment on PLR energy supply from affiliate |
12 |
12 |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
21 |
45 |
||||||||
Other |
91 |
59 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
924 |
675 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property, Plant and Equipment - net |
||||||||||
Electric plant in service |
||||||||||
Transmission and distribution |
2,394 |
2,327 |
||||||||
General |
222 |
226 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2,616 |
2,553 |
|||||||||
Construction work in progress |
24 |
31 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Electric plant |
2,640 |
2,584 |
||||||||
Other property |
4 |
5 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2,644 |
2,589 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Assets |
||||||||||
Recoverable transition costs |
1,496 |
1,687 |
||||||||
Intangibles |
118 |
116 |
||||||||
Prepayment on PLR energy supply from affiliate |
49 |
58 |
||||||||
Other |
343 |
344 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2,006 |
2,205 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
$ |
5,574 |
$ |
5,469 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET |
|||||||||||
PPL Electric Utilities Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) |
|||||||||||
September
30, |
December 31, |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Equity |
|||||||||||
Current Liabilities |
|||||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ |
88 |
|||||||||
Long-term debt |
335 |
$ |
289 |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
40 |
44 |
|||||||||
Accounts payable to affiliates |
133 |
92 |
|||||||||
Taxes |
69 |
86 |
|||||||||
Interest |
15 |
32 |
|||||||||
Collateral on PLR energy supply from affiliate |
300 |
||||||||||
Other |
77 |
83 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1,057 |
626 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Long-term Debt |
2,270 |
2,648 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities |
|||||||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits |
753 |
728 |
|||||||||
Other |
193 |
194 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
946 |
922 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Preferred Stock without Sinking Fund Requirements |
51 |
51 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shareowner's Common Equity |
|||||||||||
Common stock |
1,476 |
1,476 |
|||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
361 |
361 |
|||||||||
Treasury stock |
(912 |
) |
(912 |
) |
|||||||
Earnings reinvested |
332 |
304 |
|||||||||
Capital stock expense and other |
(7 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1,250 |
1,222 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
$ |
5,574 |
$ |
5,469 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. |
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Terms and abbreviations appearing in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are explained in the glossary. Dollars are in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted.
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal, recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003, is derived from each Registrant's 2003 audited Balance Sheet. The financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes contained in each Registrant's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2004, or other future periods, because results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and seasonal variations.
Certain amounts in the September 30, 2003, and December 31, 2003, financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the September 30, 2004, financial statements.
The following accounting policy disclosures represent updates to the "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" Note in each Registrant's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Restricted Cash (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
See Note 14 for a discussion of the types of restricted cash and the presentation on the Balance Sheet.
Stock-Based Compensation
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
The following tables illustrate the pro forma effect on net income and EPS as if the fair value method had been used to account for all outstanding stock-based compensation awards in the periods shown:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
PPL |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income - as reported |
$ |
196 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
521 |
$ |
526 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
2 |
1 |
6 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax |
3 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Pro forma Net Income |
$ |
195 |
$ |
170 |
$ |
520 |
$ |
524 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
EPS |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic - as reported |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.85 |
$ |
3.07 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic - pro forma |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.84 |
$ |
3.05 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted - as reported |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.84 |
$ |
3.06 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted - pro forma |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
0.96 |
$ |
2.83 |
$ |
3.04 |
|||||||||
PPL Energy Supply |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income - as reported |
$ |
192 |
$ |
190 |
$ |
495 |
$ |
538 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
1 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax |
2 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Pro forma Net Income |
$ |
191 |
$ |
190 |
$ |
494 |
$ |
536 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
(PPL Electric)
Stock-based compensation expense, including awards granted to employees and an allocation of costs of awards granted to employees of PPL Services, was insignificant for PPL Electric under both the intrinsic value and fair value methods for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.
New Accounting Standards (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
See Note 18 for a discussion of new accounting standards adopted in 2004 or pending adoption.
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
See the "Segment and Related Information" Note in each Registrant's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for a discussion of reportable segments.
Financial data for the segments are as follows:
PPL |
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income Statement Data |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply |
$ |
527 |
$ |
546 |
$ |
1,384 |
$ |
1,457 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
252 |
237 |
817 |
756 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery |
686 |
679 |
2,146 |
2,084 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1,465 |
1,462 |
4,347 |
4,297 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment revenues |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply |
373 |
368 |
1,129 |
1,082 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery |
40 |
40 |
118 |
122 |
|||||||||||||
Net Income |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply (a) |
145 |
160 |
314 |
401 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
38 |
19 |
152 |
96 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery |
13 |
(8 |
) |
55 |
29 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
$ |
196 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
521 |
$ |
526 |
||||||||||
|
September
30, |
December
31, |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply |
$ |
6,745 |
$ |
6,491 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
5,059 |
4,942 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery |
5,769 |
5,690 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
$ |
17,573 |
$ |
17,123 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPL Energy Supply |
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income Statement Data |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from external customers |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply |
$ |
895 |
$ |
909 |
$ |
2,500 |
$ |
2,525 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
252 |
237 |
817 |
756 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1,147 |
1,146 |
3,317 |
3,281 |
||||||||||||||
Net Income |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply (a) |
154 |
171 |
343 |
442 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
38 |
19 |
152 |
96 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
$ |
192 |
$ |
190 |
$ |
495 |
$ |
538 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, |
December
31, |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total assets |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply |
$ |
7,250 |
$ |
6,308 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
5,059 |
4,942 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
$ |
12,309 |
$ |
11,250 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The nine months ended September 30, 2003, includes the "Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle" recorded in January 2003. See Note 16 for additional information. |
|
|
|
|
(PPL)
Basic EPS is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated using weighted average shares outstanding that are increased for additional shares that would be outstanding if potentially dilutive securities were converted to common stock. Potentially dilutive securities consist of:
|
stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the incentive compensation plans; |
|
stock units representing common stock granted under the directors compensation programs; |
|
common stock purchase contracts that were a component of the PEPS Units and PEPS Units, Series B; and |
|
convertible senior notes. |
The basic and diluted EPS calculations, and the reconciliation of the shares (in thousands) used in the calculations, are shown below:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (Numerator) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations |
$ |
196 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
523 |
$ |
464 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Discontinued Operations (net of tax) |
2 |
1 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle (net of tax) |
63 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Income |
$ |
196 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
521 |
$ |
526 |
|||||||||
Shares (Denominator) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares for Basic EPS |
188,586 |
176,397 |
182,889 |
171,577 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Incremental shares: |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and other share-based awards |
742 |
654 |
638 |
604 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shares for Diluted EPS |
189,328 |
177,051 |
183,527 |
172,181 |
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic EPS |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.86 |
$ |
2.71 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Discontinued Operations (net of tax) |
0.01 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle (net of tax) |
0.36 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Income |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.85 |
$ |
3.07 |
|||||||||
Diluted EPS |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.85 |
$ |
2.70 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Discontinued Operations (net of tax) |
0.01 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle (net of tax) |
0.36 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Income |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.84 |
$ |
3.06 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In May 2001, PPL and PPL Capital Funding Trust I issued 23 million PEPS Units that contained a purchase contract component for PPL's common stock. The purchase contracts were only dilutive if the average price of PPL's common stock exceeded a threshold appreciation price, which was adjusted for cash distributions on PPL common stock. The threshold appreciation price was initially set at $65.03 and was adjusted to $63.38 as of April 1, 2004, based on dividends paid on PPL's common stock since issuance. The purchase contracts were settled in May 2004. Since the average price did not exceed the threshold appreciation price, the purchase contracts were excluded from the diluted EPS calculations for the appropriate periods.
In January 2004, PPL completed an exchange offer resulting in the exchange of approximately four million PEPS Units for PEPS Units, Series B. The primary difference in the units related to the debt component. The purchase contract components of both units, which were potentially dilutive, were identical. The threshold appreciation price for the purchase contract component of the PEPS Units, Series B was adjusted in the same manner as that of the PEPS Units and was $63.38 as a result of the adjustment as of April 1, 2004. These purchase contracts were settled in May 2004. Since the average price did not exceed the threshold appreciation price, the purchase contracts were excluded from the diluted EPS calculations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. See Note 7 for a more detailed discussion of the exchange offer.
In May 2003, PPL Energy Supply issued $400 million of 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023. The notes are guaranteed by PPL and can be converted into shares of PPL common stock if:
|
during any fiscal quarter starting after June 30, 2003, the market price of PPL's common stock trades at or above $59.67 per share over a certain period during the preceding fiscal quarter; |
|
PPL calls the debt for redemption; |
|
the holder exercises its right to put the debt on any five-year anniversary of the offering; |
|
the long-term credit rating assigned to the notes by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services falls below Ba2 and BB or the notes are not rated; or |
|
certain specified corporate transactions occur, e.g., change in control and certain distributions to the holders of PPL common stock. |
The initial conversion rate is 20.1106 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes. It will be adjusted if certain specified distributions, whether in the form of cash, stock, other equity interests, evidence of indebtedness or assets, are made to holders of PPL common stock. Additionally, the conversion rate can be increased by PPL if its Board of Directors has made a determination that to do so would be in the best interests of either PPL or holders of PPL common stock.
Depending upon which of the conversion events identified above occurs, the Convertible Senior Notes can be settled in cash or shares. As none of these events has occurred, the Convertible Senior Notes were excluded from the diluted EPS calculations. See Note 18 for a discussion of EITF Issue 04-8, "The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share," and the potential impact of the Convertible Senior Notes on diluted EPS. Also, see Note 7 for a discussion of the consent solicitation related to the Convertible Senior Notes.
The following number of stock options to purchase PPL common shares were excluded in the periods' computations of diluted EPS because the effect would have been antidilutive.
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
(Thousands of Shares) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive stock options |
747 |
1,673 |
1,266 |
1,687 |
|||||||||||
|
See Note 18 for a discussion of EITF Issue 03-6, "Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, 'Earnings Per Share'."
Reconciliations of effective income tax rates are as follows:
(PPL)
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reconciliation of |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicated federal income tax on pre-tax income before extraordinary item at statutory tax rate - 35% |
$ |
96 |
$ |
90 |
$ |
247 |
$ |
244 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Increase (decrease) due to: |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes |
10 |
8 |
10 |
18 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of investment tax credit |
(3 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(8 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference related to income recognition of foreign affiliates (net of foreign income taxes) |
(8 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(26 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income tax credits |
(21 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(50 |
) |
(38 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
1 |
2 |
(8 |
) |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(21 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(74 |
) |
(43 |
) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total income tax expense |
$ |
75 |
$ |
83 |
$ |
173 |
$ |
201 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effective income tax rate |
27.4% |
32.0% |
24.6% |
28.8% |
(PPL Energy Supply)
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reconciliation of |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicated federal income tax on pre-tax income before extraordinary item at statutory tax rate - 35% |
$ |
93 |
$ |
101 |
$ |
231 |
$ |
240 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Increase (decrease) due to: |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes |
9 |
8 |
8 |
11 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of investment tax credit |
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(6 |
) |
(6 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference related to income recognition of foreign affiliates (net of foreign income taxes) |
(8 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(26 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income tax credits |
(21 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(50 |
) |
(38 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
1 |
(1 |
) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(22 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(75 |
) |
(40 |
) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total income tax expense |
$ |
71 |
$ |
94 |
$ |
156 |
$ |
200 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effective income tax rate |
26.8% |
32.6% |
23.7% |
29.2% |
(PPL Electric)
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Reconciliation of |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicated federal income tax on pre-tax income before extraordinary item at statutory tax rate - 35% |
$ |
8 |
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
28 |
$ |
13 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Increase (decrease) due to: |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State income taxes |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of investment tax credit |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
1 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(2 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total income tax (benefit) expense |
$ |
6 |
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
27 |
$ |
12 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effective income tax rate |
27.3% |
50.0% |
33.8% |
31.6% |
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
The following tables show the after-tax components of comprehensive income:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
PPL |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
$ |
196 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
521 |
$ |
526 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(11 |
) |
(5 |
) |
39 |
12 |
||||||||||
Sale of CEMAR - currency translation adjustment |
(4 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Sale of CGE - currency translation adjustment |
10 |
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
1 |
(2 |
) |
(3 |
) |
7 |
||||||||||
Unrealized loss on qualifying derivatives |
(8 |
) |
(25 |
) |
(37 |
) |
(11 |
) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
(18 |
) |
(32 |
) |
5 |
8 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ |
178 |
$ |
139 |
$ |
526 |
$ |
534 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
PPL Energy Supply |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
$ |
192 |
$ |
190 |
$ |
495 |
$ |
538 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(11 |
) |
(5 |
) |
39 |
12 |
||||||||||
Sale of CEMAR - currency translation adjustment |
(4 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Sale of CGE - currency translation adjustment |
10 |
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
(2 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(6 |
) |
5 |
|||||||||
Unrealized loss on qualifying derivatives |
(2 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(39 |
) |
(5 |
) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
(15 |
) |
(37 |
) |
12 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ |
177 |
$ |
153 |
$ |
495 |
$ |
550 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(PPL Electric)
PPL Electric's comprehensive income approximates net income.
Credit Arrangements
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In February 2004, PPL Energy Supply reduced the size of its $500 million three-year credit facility expiring in June 2004 to $200 million. In June 2004, PPL Energy Supply replaced this facility and its $300 million three-year facility expiring in June 2005 with an $800 million five-year facility expiring in June 2009. Also in June 2004, PPL Electric replaced its $200 million 364-day facility expiring in June 2004 with a $200 million five-year facility expiring in June 2009. At September 30, 2004, no cash borrowings were outstanding under any credit facilities of PPL Electric or PPL Energy Supply. Both PPL Electric and PPL Energy Supply have the ability to cause the lenders under their respective facilities to issue letters of credit. At September 30, 2004, PPL Electric had no letters of credit outstanding under its credit facilities, and PPL Energy Supply had $195 million of letters of credit outstanding under its credit facilities.
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
At September 30, 2004, WPD (South West) had £600 thousand ($1 million) outstanding borrowings under its credit facilities. In October 2004, WPD (South West) replaced its expiring £100 million 364-day credit facility expiring in October 2004 with a £100 million 364-day credit facility expiring in October 2005, extended its £150 million five-year credit facility to October 2009 and added a £150 million three-year credit facility expiring October 2007.
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
The subsidiaries of PPL are separate legal entities. PPL's subsidiaries are not liable for the debts of PPL. Accordingly, creditors of PPL may not satisfy their debts from the assets of the subsidiaries absent a specific contractual undertaking by a subsidiary to pay PPL's creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation. Similarly, absent a specific contractual undertaking or as required by applicable law or regulation, PPL is not liable for the debts of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, creditors of PPL's subsidiaries may not satisfy their debts from the assets of PPL absent a specific contractual undertaking by PPL to pay the creditors of its subsidiaries or as required by applicable law or regulation.
Similarly, the subsidiaries of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric are separate legal entities. These subsidiaries are not liable for the debts of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric. Accordingly, creditors of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric may not satisfy their debts from the assets of their subsidiaries absent a specific contractual undertaking by a subsidiary to pay the creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation. In addition, absent a specific contractual undertaking or as required by applicable law or regulation, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric are not liable for the debts of their subsidiaries. Accordingly, creditors of these subsidiaries may not satisfy their debts from the assets of PPL Energy Supply or PPL Electric absent a specific contractual undertaking by that parent to pay the creditors of its subsidiaries or as required by applicable law or regulation.
Financing Activities
PEPS Units Transactions
(PPL)
In November 2003, PPL initiated an offer to exchange up to $573 million of its outstanding PEPS Units for up to $573 million of its PEPS Units, Series B and a cash payment by PPL of $0.375 for each validly tendered and accepted outstanding PEPS Unit. The exchange offer, which closed in January 2004, resulted in $99 million, or 17.28%, of the outstanding PEPS Units being exchanged.
In February 2004, pursuant to the terms of the PEPS Units, PPL remarketed $257 million of the PPL Capital Funding Trust I trust preferred securities that were a component of the PEPS Units. The trust preferred securities were remarketed at a price of 107.284% of their aggregate stated liquidation amount, resulting in a yield to maturity of 3.912% based on the reset distribution rate of 7.29% per annum. Under the terms of the PEPS Units, holders were entitled to surrender their trust preferred securities for remarketing in order to settle the purchase contract component of the PEPS Units in May 2004. Holders of an aggregate of $218 million of the trust preferred securities elected not to participate in the remarketing. Those holders retained their trust preferred securities at a distribution rate of 7.29% per annum.
Additionally, in February 2004, PPL Capital Funding issued $201 million of senior unsecured notes guaranteed by PPL in exchange for $185 million of the trust preferred securities of PPL Capital Funding Trust I and a payment of $400,000 in cash. The senior notes bear interest at a rate of 4.33% per year that is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, from September 1, 2004, through the maturity date of March 1, 2009. The senior notes are not redeemable by PPL or PPL Capital Funding, and the holders will not be entitled to require PPL or PPL Capital Funding to repurchase the senior notes before maturity. The senior notes were issued in an SEC Rule 144A private offering to qualified institutional buyers and were exchanged in full for senior notes registered with the SEC pursuant to an exchange offer completed by PPL and PPL Capital Funding in July 2004. The registered senior notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer have the same terms as the senior notes issued in the 144A private offering.
The January and February 2004 exchanges resulted in the cancellation of an aggregate of $284 million of the trust preferred securities and an aggregate of $9 million of PPL Capital Funding Trust I's common securities held by PPL Capital Funding, as well as a corresponding cancellation of the $293 million of PPL Capital Funding 7.29% subordinated notes due 2006 underlying these trust securities. The cancellation of the underlying PPL Capital Funding subordinated notes together with the issuance of the new PPL Capital Funding debt, as a result of the exchanges, resulted in a net decrease of $9 million of long-term debt, including "Long-term Debt with Affiliate Trusts," as reflected in the Balance Sheet. Following these exchanges, there remained outstanding $290 million of trust preferred securities and $9 million of trust common securities, as well as $299 million of underlying PPL Capital Funding 7.29% subordinated notes due 2006.
In March 2004, PPL liquidated PPL Capital Funding Trust I, resulting in the cancellation of all of the outstanding trust preferred securities and the trust common securities. In exchange for the cancellation of the trust securities, PPL Capital Funding Trust I caused $290 million of underlying PPL Capital Funding 7.29% subordinated notes due 2006 to be distributed to the holders of the trust preferred securities and $9 million of PPL Capital Funding 7.29% subordinated notes due 2006, held by the trust, to be cancelled. The impact to PPL Capital Funding as a result of these cancellations was an additional net decrease of $9 million of long-term debt, including "Long-term Debt with Affiliate Trusts," as reflected in the Balance Sheet.
In May 2004, pursuant to the terms of the PEPS Units, Series B, PPL remarketed approximately $99 million of the PPL Capital Funding notes due 2006 that were a component of the PEPS Units, Series B. The notes were remarketed at a price of 100.5% of their aggregate principal amount with a floating reset interest rate initially equal to 2.31%, which is three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 105 basis points, or 1.05%. Interest on the notes resets quarterly at three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 105 basis points, and is payable quarterly from May 18, 2004, through, but excluding, the maturity date of May 18, 2006. Under the terms of the PEPS Units, Series B, holders were entitled to surrender their PPL Capital Funding notes for remarketing in order to settle the purchase contract component of the PEPS Units, Series B in May 2004.
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
The purchase contract component of the PEPS Units and the PEPS Units, Series B settled in May 2004. Pursuant to the settlement of the purchase contracts, PPL issued an aggregate of approximately 11 million shares of its common stock and received aggregate proceeds of approximately $575 million. In June 2004, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply used these proceeds and cash on hand to purchase, for approximately $660 million, the Sundance and University Park generation assets that it had been leasing, through a synthetic lease arrangement, from a trust consolidated by PPL Energy Supply. Under the terms of the synthetic lease arrangement, the PPL Energy Supply subsidiary had the right at any time to purchase these assets for an amount sufficient to pay off the consolidated trust's related financing, including accrued and unpaid interest. Repayment of the consolidated trust's debt resulted in a loss of approximately $9 million pre-tax, which is reflected in "Interest Expense."
Other Financing Activities
(PPL)
In April 2004, PPL Capital Funding repurchased $4 million of its 8-3/8% Medium-term Notes due 2007 at a market value of approximately $5 million. This repurchase resulted in a loss of approximately $1 million pre-tax, which is reflected in "Interest Expense."
In September 2004, a subsidiary of PPL Gas Utilities repurchased all remaining $2 million of its outstanding 9.64% Notes due 2010 at an approximately equivalent market value.
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, a Bolivian subsidiary of PPL Global issued $13 million of bonds with interest rates varying from 6.8% to 7.4% and serial maturities from December 2005 to December 2008. In addition, the PPL Global subsidiary issued bonds denominated in UFVs (inflation-indexed bolivianos) totaling 72.3 million bolivianos (approximately $9 million at current exchange rates) with interest rates ranging from 8% to 9% and with maturities in December 2007 and May 2010. The proceeds of both issuances were used to repay intercompany loans, short-term bank borrowings, and $9 million of its multicurrency denominated Inter-American Development Bank note maturing in November 2009.
In August 2004, PPL Energy Supply issued $300 million of 5.4% Senior Notes maturing in August 2014. These securities were issued under PPL Energy Supply's existing shelf registration statement on file with the SEC. The proceeds of the notes will be applied to the repayment at maturity of approximately $320 million of PPL Capital Funding's 7-3/4% Medium-term Notes that are due in April 2005. PPL EnergyPlus currently is using the proceeds to satisfy its collateral obligation under one of its PLR contracts with PPL Electric. See Note 10 for a discussion of the collateral requirement under this PLR contract.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply distributed approximately $169 million to its parent company, PPL Energy Funding, and received capital contributions of $358 million.
In May 2004, PPL Energy Supply issued a $495 million note payable to an affiliate. The note matures in May 2006 with interest payable monthly in arrears at LIBOR plus 1%.
On October 26, 2004, PPL and PPL Energy Supply launched a solicitation of consents from the holders of PPL Energy Supply's outstanding $400 million 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 to amend certain provisions of the Indenture dated May 21, 2003, pursuant to which the Convertible Senior Notes were issued. PPL and PPL Energy Supply are seeking to modify the terms of the Convertible Senior Notes in response to changes to the calculation of diluted EPS that will result from EITF Issue 04-8, "The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share," as well as other anticipated rules relating to EPS. See Note 18 for a discussion of EITF Issue 04-8 and its anticipated impact on PPL's diluted EPS. If the consent solicitation is successful, the proposed modifications to the Convertible Senior Notes are expected to mitigate the dilutive EPS impact that would result from the inclusion of shares issuable under the Convertible Senior Notes in the calculation of diluted EPS. Unless extended by PPL and PPL Energy Supply, the consent solicitation will expire on November 9, 2004.
(PPL and PPL Electric)
In March 2004, PPL Electric retired approximately $25 million of its outstanding First Mortgage Bonds, 6.875% Series due March 2004, at par value. Also in March, PPL Electric redeemed approximately $6 million aggregate principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds, 7.30% Series due 2024, at par value, through the application of cash deposited with the trustee to release certain transmission lines and other equipment from the lien of the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture.
In April 2004, PPL Electric completed an offer to repurchase its outstanding First Mortgage Bonds, 6-1/2% Series due 2005. Pursuant to the offer, PPL Electric repurchased approximately $41 million of the bonds at a market value of $43 million. PPL Electric also repurchased in the open market $45 million of 5-7/8% Senior Secured Bonds and $14 million of 6-1/4% Senior Secured Bonds at market values of $48 million and $16 million, respectively. These repurchases resulted in a loss of approximately $7 million pre-tax, which is reflected in other noncurrent assets as an unamortized loss on reacquired debt. The purpose of the repurchases was to reduce future interest expense.
In August 2004, PPL Electric began participating in an asset-backed commercial paper program through which PPL Electric obtains financing by selling and contributing its eligible accounts receivable and unbilled revenue to a special purpose, wholly owned subsidiary on an ongoing basis. The subsidiary has pledged these assets to secure loans from a commercial paper conduit sponsored by a financial institution. PPL Electric expects to use the proceeds from the credit agreement for general corporate purposes and to cash collateralize letters of credit. The subsidiary's borrowing limit under this credit agreement is $150 million, and interest under the credit agreement varies based on the actual cost of the commercial paper conduit's cost to issue commercial paper that supports the debt. At September 30, 2004, $115 million of accounts receivable and $102 million of unbilled revenue were pledged under the credit agreement. At September 30, 2004, there was $88 million of short-term debt outstanding under the credit agreement at an interest rate of 1.81%, with $42 million of such debt being used to cash collateralize letters of credit issued on PPL Electric's behalf. At September 30, 2004, based on the accounts receivables and unbilled revenues pledged, an additional $47 million was available for borrowing. The funds used to cash collateralize the letters of credit are reported in "Restricted cash" on the Balance Sheet. PPL Electric's sale to its subsidiary of the accounts receivable and unbilled revenue is an absolute sale of the assets, and PPL Electric does not retain an interest in these assets. However, for financial reporting purposes, the subsidiary's financial results are consolidated in PPL Electric's financial statements. PPL Electric will continue to perform certain record-keeping and cash collection functions with respect to the assets in return for a servicing fee from the subsidiary. PPL Electric expects the subsidiary to renew the credit agreement on an annual basis.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, PPL Transition Bond Company made principal payments on transition bonds totaling $202 million.
At September 30, 2004, PPL Electric had no commercial paper outstanding under its commercial paper program.
Dividends (PPL)
In February 2004, PPL announced an increase to its quarterly common stock dividend, effective April 1, 2004, from 38.5 cents per share to 41 cents per share (equivalent to $1.64 per annum). Future dividends, declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors, will be dependent upon future earnings, cash flows, financial requirements and other factors.
Domestic Generation Projects (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
At December 31, 2003, PPL Generation had two remaining spare gas combustion turbine generators and related equipment, originally intended for use in a project that was subsequently cancelled. In February 2004, a subsidiary of PPL Generation sold one spare gas combustion turbine generator and related equipment for approximately $10 million. In June 2004, the subsidiary sold the other spare gas combustion turbine generator and related equipment for approximately $9 million. The net loss from these sales was insignificant.
The turbine upgrade for PPL Susquehanna Unit 1 was completed in April 2004. This project provides a nominal power increase of 49 MW of generation capacity, of which PPL Susquehanna has a 90% undivided interest. Through September 30, 2004, a total of approximately $81 million had been incurred on the Unit 1 upgrade.
In May 2004, the 600 MW Lower Mt. Bethel plant in eastern Pennsylvania was placed in service. Construction of the natural gas-fired power plant began in December 2001. Through September 30, 2004, approximately $452 million had been incurred on the plant construction.
In 2003, PPL Maine entered into an agreement in principle with a coalition of government agencies and private groups to sell three of its nine hydroelectric dams in Maine. The parties reached a final agreement in June 2004 and submitted the plan to the FERC for approval. Under the agreement, a non-profit organization designated by the coalition would have a five-year option to purchase the dams for approximately $25 million, and PPL Maine would receive rights to increase energy output at its other hydroelectric dams in Maine. The coalition has announced plans to remove or bypass the dams subject to the agreement in order to restore runs of Atlantic salmon and other migratory fish to the Penobscot River. The agreement requires several approvals by the FERC, and PPL cannot predict whether or when these regulatory approvals will be obtained.
See Note 7 for a discussion of the June 2004 purchase of the Sundance and University Park generation assets from a consolidated trust.
In June 2004, a subsidiary of PPL Generation agreed to sell the 450 MW Sundance power plant located in Pinal County, Arizona, to Arizona Public Service Company for approximately $190 million in cash, subject to the receipt of various state and federal regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. If the necessary regulatory approvals can be obtained, the sale is expected to close in the first quarter of 2005. It is expected that the proceeds of the sale would be used to reduce PPL's outstanding debt. Either party may terminate the agreement if the required state regulatory approvals are not obtained by December 31, 2004. If it becomes likely that the required regulatory approvals will be obtained, PPL will reassess the Sundance assets for possible impairment. In September 2004, both the Arizona Residential Utility Consumer Office and the staff of the Arizona Corporation Commission filed testimony opposing most of the regulatory approvals requested by Arizona Public Service Company and PPL. PPL cannot predict whether or when the regulatory approvals for this transaction will be obtained, and whether or when this transaction will be consummated.
International Energy Projects (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
Sale of CEMAR
In 2001, PPL Global estimated that the long-term viability of its CEMAR investment was jeopardized and that there was minimal probability of positive future cash flows. At that time, PPL Global recorded an impairment loss in the carrying value of its net assets in CEMAR. In March 2002, PPL Global recorded a further impairment loss. In June 2002, PPL made a decision to exit the investment. At that time, PPL Global's remaining portion of its CEMAR investment was written-off.
In August 2002, ANEEL authorized an administrative intervention in CEMAR and fully assumed operational and financial control of the company. The intervenor appointed by ANEEL initiated efforts to transfer the ownership interest in CEMAR to a new owner. Since PPL Global no longer controlled or managed CEMAR, it deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of CEMAR from its financial statements and stopped recording CEMAR's operating results at that time. In February 2003, due to the inability to discharge their obligations under the continuing intervention, PPL-related officers and directors of CEMAR resigned from their respective positions.
In April 2004, PPL Global transferred its interest in CEMAR to two companies controlled by a private equity fund managed by GP Investimentos, a Brazilian private equity firm. The sale resulted in a credit of approximately $23 million, and is included in "Other Income - net" on the Statement of Income. This credit is a result of the reversal of the negative carrying value and the associated cumulative translation adjustment.
Discontinued Operations
In December 2003, PPL Global's Board of Managers authorized PPL Global to sell its investment in a Latin American telecommunications company, and approved a plan of sale. It was determined that the viability of this non-strategic business was not economical. As a result, PPL Global recorded an $18 million write-down in the carrying value of the company's net assets to their estimated fair value of approximately $1 million as of December 31, 2003.
In June 2004, PPL Global sold this investment to local management for a nominal amount. The operating results of the Latin American telecommunications company, as well as an insignificant write-down of its net assets in 2004, are recorded as "Loss from Discontinued Operations" on the Statement of Income, approximately $2 million and $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
Other Sales
In March 2004, PPL Global completed the sale of its minority interest in shares of CGE for approximately $123 million. The sale resulted in a charge of approximately $15 million pre-tax, which is included in operating expenses, as "Energy related businesses," on the Statement of Income. This charge was due primarily to the devaluation of the Chilean peso since the original acquisition in 2000.
In June 2004, PPL Global completed the sale of its 50% ownership interest in nine small hydroelectric generating facilities in Spain for approximately $8 million. There was an insignificant loss on this transaction.
DelSur Tender Offer
In April 2004, EC launched a tender offer to acquire outstanding shares of DelSur for an aggregate purchase price of up to $17 million. The offer closed in May, with a purchase of 163,927 shares for approximately $5 million, increasing EC's ownership of DelSur by 5.34%. Additional shares are purchased as they become available. At September 30, 2004, EC owned approximately 86.2% of DelSur.
Other (PPL)
In June 2004, a PPL subsidiary evaluated its investment in a technology supplier for impairment. As a result of the evaluation, the subsidiary recorded an impairment charge of approximately $10 million pre-tax, which is included in "Other Income - net" on the Statement of Income.
Energy Purchases and Sales Commitments
Liability for Above Market NUG Contracts (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In 1998, PPL Electric recorded a loss accrual for above market contracts with NUGs of $854 million, due to its generation business being deregulated. Effective January 1999, PPL Electric began reducing this liability as an offset to "Energy purchases" on the Statement of Income. This reduction is based on the estimated timing of the purchases from the NUGs and projected market prices for this generation. The final existing NUG contract expires in 2014. In connection with the corporate realignment in 2000, the remaining balance of this liability was transferred to PPL EnergyPlus. At September 30, 2004, the remaining liability associated with the above market NUG contracts was $297 million.
Wholesale Energy Commitments (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
As part of the purchase of generation assets from Montana Power, PPL Montana assumed a power purchase agreement and a power sales agreement, which were still in effect at September 30, 2004. In accordance with purchase accounting guidelines, PPL Montana recorded liabilities of $65 million as the estimated fair value of these agreements at the acquisition date. These liabilities are being reduced over the terms of the agreements, through 2010, as adjustments to "Wholesale energy marketing" revenues and "Energy purchases" on the Statement of Income. The unamortized balance of the liability related to the power purchase agreement at September 30, 2004, was $55 million and is included in "Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities - Other" on the Balance Sheet. The power sales agreement was re-evaluated under DIG Issue C20, "Scope Exceptions: Interpretation of the Meaning of Not Clearly and Closely Related in Paragraph 10(b) Regarding Contracts With a Price Adjustment Feature," and is now reflected at its fair value as a derivative instrument.
On July 1, 2002, PPL EnergyPlus began to sell to NorthWestern an aggregate of 450 MW of energy to be supplied by PPL Montana. Under two five-year agreements, PPL EnergyPlus is supplying 300 MW of around-the-clock electricity and 150 MW of unit-contingent on-peak electricity. PPL Montana also makes short-term energy sales to NorthWestern. Following NorthWestern's credit downgrades to below investment grade in late-2002, PPL Montana and NorthWestern agreed to modify the payment provisions of the energy contracts such that NorthWestern would pay PPL Montana on a weekly basis, in arrears.
In September 2003, NorthWestern filed a voluntary petition for relief seeking to reorganize under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. NorthWestern made its filing in federal bankruptcy court in Delaware. Between the time of NorthWestern's last weekly payment and the bankruptcy filing date, PPL Montana made approximately $1.6 million of energy sales to NorthWestern.
Following the date that NorthWestern filed for bankruptcy, PPL Montana and NorthWestern agreed to amend the power supply agreements to, among other things, eliminate the weekly payment arrangements and resume more typical monthly invoicing and payment arrangements. The amendments were contingent on NorthWestern's assumption of the power supply agreements in its bankruptcy proceeding.
In September 2003, NorthWestern filed a motion with the bankruptcy court seeking, among other things, to assume the two five-year power supply agreements (as amended) and to pay PPL Montana for the approximately $1.6 million of energy sales made immediately prior to the time of the bankruptcy filing. In October 2003, the bankruptcy court entered an order granting NorthWestern's motion. NorthWestern has, in accordance with the terms of the judge's order, paid PPL Montana for the pre-filing energy sales, and the parties have resumed monthly invoicing and payment arrangements. In October 2004, the federal district court in Delaware confirmed NorthWestern's plan of reorganization, and in November 2004, NorthWestern announced that it has officially emerged from bankruptcy protection.
In April 2003, the Maryland Public Service Commission authorized the competitive provision of the Standard Offer Service (SOS) to allow utilities to procure SOS for customers through the competitive selection of wholesale supply. In March 2004, PPL EnergyPlus was awarded an 11-month fixed-price SOS contract for customer load (approximately 60 MW) for Potomac Electric Power Company. This contract commenced in July 2004.
As a result of New Jersey's Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities authorized and made available to power suppliers, on a competitive basis, the opportunity to provide Basic Generation Service (BGS) to all non-shopping New Jersey customers. In February 2003, PPL EnergyPlus was awarded a 34-month fixed-price BGS contract for a fixed percentage of customer load (approximately 1,000 MW) for Atlantic City Electric Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company and Public Service Electric & Gas Company. In February 2003, PPL EnergyPlus was also awarded about 500 MW for a 10-month hourly energy price supply contract. These contracts commenced in August 2003. Additionally, in February 2004, PPL EnergyPlus was awarded a 12-month hourly energy price supply BGS contract for a fixed percentage of customer load (approximately 450 MW) for Atlantic City Electric Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company and Public Service Electric & Gas Company. These contracts commenced in June 2004.
In April 2003, PPL EnergyPlus entered into an agreement with Arizona Public Service Company to provide 112 MW of capacity and associated electricity from July through September of 2003 and 150 MW from June through September of 2004 and 2005. See Note 8 for information regarding the possible sale of the Sundance power plant to Arizona Public Service Company.
In May 2003, PPL EnergyPlus entered into a 20-year agreement with Community Energy, Inc. to purchase energy from its Bear Creek wind power project in northeastern Pennsylvania. The project is expected to produce up to 20 MW and be completed in 2005.
In January 2004, PPL EnergyPlus began supplying 12.5% of Connecticut Light & Power Company's Transitional Standard Offer load, under a three-year fixed-price contract. During peak hours, PPL EnergyPlus' obligation to supply the Transitional Standard Offer load may reach 625 MW.
Legal Matters
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
PPL and its subsidiaries are involved in numerous legal proceedings, claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. PPL and its subsidiaries cannot predict the outcome of such matters, or whether such matters may result in material liabilities.
Montana Power Shareholders' Litigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In August 2001, a purported class-action lawsuit was filed by a group of shareholders of Montana Power against Montana Power, the directors of Montana Power, certain advisors and consultants of Montana Power and PPL Montana. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that Montana Power was required to, and did not, obtain shareholder approval of the sale of Montana Power's generation assets to PPL Montana in 1999. Although most of the claims in the complaint are against Montana Power, its board of directors, and its consultants and advisors, two claims are asserted against PPL Montana. In the first claim, plaintiffs seek a declaration that because Montana Power shareholders did not vote on the 1999 sale of generating assets to PPL Montana, that sale "was null and void ab initio." The second claim alleges that PPL Montana was privy to and participated in a strategy whereby Montana Power would sell its generation assets to PPL Montana without first obtaining Montana Power shareholder approval, and that PPL Montana has made net profits in excess of $100 million as the result of this alleged illegal sale. In the second claim, plaintiffs request that the court impose a "resulting and/or constructive trust" on both the generation assets themselves and all profits, plus interest on the amounts subject to the trust. This lawsuit is currently pending in the U.S. District Court of Montana, Butte Division. In July 2004, the plaintiffs notified the District Court that the parties had reached a partial settlement of the case that would result in the dismissal of PPL Montana as a defendant. Under the terms of the proposed settlement, PPL Montana would not have to pay any amount to the plaintiffs. The settlement must still be reduced to writing and approved by the plaintiff class and the District Court. PPL and PPL Energy Supply cannot predict whether the settlement will be approved or the outcome of this matter if the settlement is not approved.
NorthWestern Corporation Litigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In connection with the acquisition of the Montana generation assets, the Montana Power APA, which was previously assigned to PPL Montana by PPL Global, includes a provision concerning the proposed purchase by PPL Montana of a portion of NorthWestern's interest in the 500-kilovolt Colstrip Transmission System (CTS) for $97 million. During 2002, PPL Montana had been in discussions with NorthWestern regarding the proposed purchase of the CTS and the claims that PPL Montana believes it has against NorthWestern arising from the Montana Power APA and related agreements. Notwithstanding such discussions, in September 2002, NorthWestern filed a lawsuit against PPL Montana in Montana state court seeking specific performance of PPL Montana's purchase of the CTS or, alternatively, damages for breach of contract. Pursuant to PPL Montana's application, the matter was removed to the U.S. District Court of Montana, Butte Division. Following removal, NorthWestern asserted additional claims for damages against PPL Montana, and PPL Montana filed defenses denying liability for NorthWestern's claims as well as counterclaims against NorthWestern seeking damages PPL Montana believes it has suffered under the Montana Power APA and related agreements.
In October 2004, the federal district court in Delaware, where NorthWestern's bankruptcy proceeding had been pending, approved a joint stipulation between PPL Montana and NorthWestern under which NorthWestern will establish a segregated reserve that will be used for any distributions to be made to satisfy any final judgment that PPL Montana may be awarded pursuant to PPL Montana's counterclaims. This segregated reserve will be funded by shares of NorthWestern common stock equal to $50 million, valued as of the effective date of NorthWestern's plan of reorganization. Also in October, the federal district court in Delaware confirmed NorthWestern's plan of reorganization, and in November 2004, NorthWestern announced that it has officially emerged from bankruptcy protection.
This matter currently is scheduled for trial in the Montana federal district court in mid-2005. PPL and PPL Energy Supply cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.
Montana Hydroelectric Litigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In October 2003, a lawsuit was filed against PPL Montana, PPL Services, Avista Corporation, PacifiCorp and nine John Doe defendants in the U.S. District Court of Montana, Missoula Division, by two residents allegedly acting in a representative capacity on behalf of the State of Montana. In January 2004, the complaint was amended to, among other things, include the Great Falls school districts as additional plaintiffs. In May 2004, the Montana Attorney General filed a motion to allow the State of Montana to intervene as an additional plaintiff in the litigation. This motion was granted without objection. Both the complaint of the individual plaintiffs and the school districts' and the State's complaint sought declaratory judgment, compensatory damages and attorneys fees and costs for use of state and/or "school trust" lands and to require the defendants to adequately compensate the state and/or the State School Trust fund for full market value of lands occupied. Generally, the suit is founded on allegations that the bed of navigable rivers became state-owned property upon admission to statehood, and that the use thereof for placement of dam structures, affiliated structures and reservoirs should, under an existing regulatory scheme, trigger lease payments for use of land underneath. Plaintiffs also sought relief on theories of unjust enrichment, trespass and negligence. The defendants filed separate motions to dismiss the complaint of the private and school district plaintiffs, as well as the complaint of the State of Montana. In September 2004, the federal court granted the motions to dismiss the individual plaintiffs' and school districts' complaint but denied the similar motions as to the State of Montana's complaint. No specific amount of damages or future rental value has been claimed. PPL Montana and PPL Services cannot predict the outcome of this litigation.
Regulatory Issues
California ISO and Western Markets (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
Through its subsidiaries, PPL has made approximately $18 million of sales to the California ISO, of which $17 million has not been paid to PPL subsidiaries. Given the myriad of electricity supply problems presently faced by the California electric utilities and the California ISO, PPL cannot predict whether or when it will receive payment. As of September 30, 2004, PPL has fully reserved for possible underrecoveries of payments for these sales.
Regulatory proceedings arising out of the California electricity supply situation have been filed at the FERC. The FERC has determined that all sellers of energy into markets operated by the California ISO and the California Power Exchange, including PPL Montana, should be subject to refund liability for the period beginning October 2, 2000, through June 20, 2001, and initiated an evidentiary hearing concerning refund amounts. In April 2003, the FERC changed the manner in which this refund liability is to be computed and ordered further proceedings to determine the exact amounts that the sellers, including PPL Montana, would be required to refund. In September 2004, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that the FERC had the additional legal authority to order refunds for periods prior to October 2, 2000, and ordered the FERC to determine whether or not it would be appropriate to grant such additional refunds.
In June 2003, the FERC took several actions as a result of a number of related investigations. The FERC terminated proceedings pursuant to which it had been considering whether to order refunds for spot market bilateral sales made in the Pacific Northwest, including sales made by PPL Montana, during the period December 2000 through June 2001. The FERC explained that the totality of the circumstances made refunds unfeasible and inequitable, and that it had provided adequate relief by adopting a price cap throughout the western U.S. The FERC also denied pending complaints against long-term contracts in the western U.S. In these complaints, various power buyers challenged selected long-term contracts that they entered into during 2000 and 2001, complaining that the power prices were too high and reflected manipulation of those energy markets. The FERC found that the complainants had not met their burden of showing that changing or canceling the contracts was "in the public interest" and that the dysfunction in the California markets did not justify changing these long-term contracts. In two separate orders, the FERC also ordered 65 different companies, agencies or municipalities to show cause why they should not be ordered to disgorge profits for "gaming" or anomalous market behavior during 2000 and 2001. These orders to show cause address both unilateral and joint conduct identified as the "Enron trading strategies." Neither PPL EnergyPlus nor PPL Montana was included in these orders to show cause, and they previously have explained in responses to data requests from the FERC that they have not engaged in such trading strategies. Finally, the FERC issued a new investigation order directing its staff to investigate any bids made into the California markets in excess of $250/MWh during the period from May 2000 to October 2000, a period of time prior to the period examined in connection with most of the proceedings described above. To their knowledge, neither PPL EnergyPlus nor PPL Montana is being investigated by the FERC under this new order.
Litigation arising out of the California electricity supply situation has been filed in California courts against sellers of energy to the California ISO. The plaintiffs and intervenors in these legal proceedings allege, among other things, abuse of market power, manipulation of market prices, unfair trade practices and violations of state antitrust laws, and seek other relief, including treble damages and attorneys' fees. While PPL's subsidiaries have not been named by the plaintiffs in these legal proceedings, PPL Montana was named by a defendant in its cross-complaint in a consolidated court proceeding, which combined into one master proceeding several of the lawsuits alleging antitrust violations and unfair trade practices. This generator denies that any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent conduct occurred but asserts that, if it is found liable, the other generators and power marketers, including PPL Montana, caused, contributed to and/or participated in the plaintiffs' alleged losses.
In February 2004, the Montana Public Service Commission initiated a limited investigation of the Montana retail electricity market for the years 2000 and 2001, focusing on how that market was affected by transactions involving the possible manipulation of the electricity grid in the western U.S. The investigation includes all public utilities and licensed electricity suppliers in Montana, as well as other entities that may possess relevant information. Through its subsidiaries, PPL is a licensed electricity supplier in Montana and a wholesale supplier in the western U.S. In June 2004, the Montana Attorney General served PPL Montana and more than 20 other companies with subpoenas requesting documents, and PPL Montana currently is providing responsive documents to the Montana Attorney General. As with the other investigations taking place as a result of the issues arising out of the electricity supply situation in California and other western states, PPL and its subsidiaries believe that they have not engaged in any improper trading or marketing practices affecting the Montana retail electricity market.
While PPL and its subsidiaries believe that they have not engaged in any improper trading practices, they cannot predict whether, or the extent to which, any PPL subsidiaries will be the target of any additional governmental investigations or named in other lawsuits or refund proceedings, the outcome of any such lawsuits or proceedings or whether the ultimate impact on them of the electricity supply situation in California and other western states will be material.
PJM Capacity Transactions (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In September 2002, PPL was served with a complaint filed by Utilimax.com, Inc., which was a member of PJM, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against PPL and PPL EnergyPlus alleging, among other things, violations of the federal antitrust laws in connection with the pricing of installed capacity in the PJM daily market during the first quarter of 2001. The District Court dismissed the complaint with prejudice in July 2003, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has upheld the dismissal of the complaint.
In December 2002, PPL was served with a complaint against PPL, PPL EnergyPlus and PPL Electric filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by a group of 14 Pennsylvania boroughs that apparently alleges, in broad terms, similar violations of the federal antitrust laws. These boroughs were wholesale customers of PPL Electric. The claims of the boroughs are similar to those previously alleged by a single borough in litigation brought in the same court that is still pending. In addition, in November 2003, PPL and PPL EnergyPlus were served with a complaint which was filed in the same court by Joseph Martorano, III (d/b/a ENERCO), that also alleges violations of the federal antitrust laws in early 2001. The complaint indicates that ENERCO provides consulting and energy procurement services to clients in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. In September 2004, this complaint was dismissed by the District Court and the plaintiff has appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Each of the U.S. Department of Justice - Antitrust Division, the FERC and the Pennsylvania Attorney General conducted investigations regarding PPL's PJM capacity market transactions in early 2001 and did not find any reason to take action against PPL.
Although PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric believe the claims in these complaints are without merit, they cannot predict the outcome of these matters.
New England Investigation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In January 2004, PPL became aware of an investigation by the Connecticut Attorney General and the FERC's Office of Market Oversight and Investigation (OMOI) regarding allegations that natural gas-fired generators located in New England illegally sold natural gas instead of generating electricity during the week of January 12, 2004. Subsequently, PPL and other generators were served with a data request by OMOI. The data request indicated that PPL was not under suspicion of a regulatory violation, but that OMOI was conducting an initial investigation. PPL has responded to this data request. PPL also has responded to data requests of ISO - New England and data requests served by subpoena from the Connecticut Attorney General. Both OMOI and ISO - New England have issued preliminary reports finding no regulatory or other violations concerning these matters. While PPL does not believe that it committed any regulatory or other violations concerning the subject matter of these investigations, PPL cannot predict the outcome of these investigations.
PJM Billing (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In March 2004, an Exelon Corporation subsidiary, PECO Energy, Inc. (PECO), alleged that PJM had overcharged PECO by approximately $45 million, exclusive of interest, from April 1998 through May 2003 as a result of an error by PJM in the State Estimator Program used in connection with billing all PJM customers for certain transmission, spot market energy and ancillary services charges. PECO further alleged that PPL Electric or other PPL subsidiaries should be responsible for all these overcharges, plus interest. PPL Electric and PPL Energy Supply do not believe that they or any PPL subsidiaries have any financial responsibility or liability to PJM or PECO as a result of PJM's alleged error. PJM has not taken a position on this matter. PPL Electric and PPL Energy Supply cannot predict whether any legal or FERC proceedings may result from these allegations, the outcome of such proceedings or the impact on any PPL subsidiary.
FERC Market-Based Rate Authority (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In December 1998, the FERC issued an order authorizing PPL EnergyPlus to make wholesale sales of electric power and related products at market-based rates. In that order, the FERC directed PPL EnergyPlus to file an updated market analysis within three years of the date of the order, and every three years thereafter. PPL EnergyPlus filed its initial updated market analysis in December 2001. Several parties thereafter filed interventions and protests requesting that PPL EnergyPlus be required to provide additional information demonstrating that it has met the FERC's market power tests necessary for PPL EnergyPlus to continue its market-based rate authority. PPL EnergyPlus has responded that the FERC does not require the economic test suggested by the intervenors and that, in any event, it would meet such economic test if required by the FERC.
In June 2004, FERC approved certain changes to its standards for granting market-based rate authority. As a result, PPL EnergyPlus will need to re-file for market-based rate authority under the new standards in November 2004. PPL EnergyPlus cannot predict the outcome of this filing.
FERC Proposed Rules (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In July 2002, the FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking entitled "Remedying Undue Discrimination through Open Access Transmission Service and Standard Electricity Market Design." The proposed rule is currently available for public comment and contains a proposed implementation date of July 31, 2003. However, since the issuance of the proposed rule, the FERC has delayed the implementation date. This far-reaching proposed rule, in its current form, purports to establish uniform transmission rules and a standard market design by, among other things:
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enacting standard transmission tariffs and uniform market mechanisms, |
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monitoring and mitigating "market power," |
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managing transmission congestion through pricing and tradable financial rights, |
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requiring independent operational control over transmission facilities, |
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forming state advisory committees on regional transmission organizations and resource adequacy, and |
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exercising FERC jurisdiction over all transmission service. |
In April 2003, the FERC issued a white paper describing certain modifications to the proposed rule. The FERC has requested comments and is holding numerous public comment sessions concerning the white paper.
If adopted, this proposed rule may have a significant impact on PPL and its subsidiaries, which cannot be predicted at this time.
In November 2003, the FERC adopted a proposed rule to require all existing and new electric market-based tariffs and authorizations to include provisions prohibiting the seller from engaging in anticompetitive behavior or the exercise of market power. The FERC order adopts a list of market behavior rules that apply to all electric market-based rate tariffs and authorizations, including those of PPL EnergyPlus and any other PPL subsidiaries that hold market-based rate authority. PPL does not expect this rule to have a significant impact on its subsidiaries.
Wallingford Deactivation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In January 2003, PPL negotiated an agreement with the ISO - New England that would declare that four of the five units at PPL's Wallingford, Connecticut facility are "reliability must run" units and put those units under cost-based rates. This agreement and the cost-based rates are subject to the FERC's approval, and PPL filed a request with the FERC for such approval. PPL requested authority for cost-based rates because the current and anticipated wholesale prices in New England are insufficient to cover the costs of keeping these units available for operation. In March 2003, PPL filed an application with the New England Power Pool to temporarily deactivate these four units. In May 2003, the FERC denied PPL's request for cost-based rates in light of the FERC's changes to the market and bid mitigation rules of ISO - New England made in a similar case involving generating units owned by NRG Energy, Inc. PPL subsequently has explained to the FERC that its changes to the market and bid mitigation rules of ISO - New England will not provide sufficient revenues to PPL, and PPL continues to seek approval of its cost-based rates. However, PPL has informed the New England Power Pool that it will not pursue its request to temporarily deactivate certain Wallingford units. In February 2004, PPL appealed the FERC's denial of its request for cost-based rates to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. PPL cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
IRS Synthetic Fuels Tax Credits (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
PPL, through its subsidiaries, has interests in two synthetic fuel production facilities: the Somerset facility located in Pennsylvania and the Tyrone facility located in Kentucky. PPL receives tax credits pursuant to Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code based on the sale of synthetic fuel from these facilities to unaffiliated third-party purchasers. Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code provides tax credits for the production and sale of solid synthetic fuels produced from coal. Section 29 tax credits are currently scheduled to expire at the end of 2007.
To qualify for the Section 29 tax credits, the synthetic fuel must meet three primary conditions: (i) there must be a significant chemical change in the coal feedstock, (ii) the product must be sold to an unaffiliated entity, and (iii) the production facility must have been placed in service before July 1, 1998. In addition, Section 29 provides for the phase-out of the synthetic fuel tax credit when the reference price for crude oil, as adjusted for inflation, exceeds a certain threshold. The reference price is the annual average wellhead price per barrel for all unregulated domestic crude oil. Accounting for inflation, PPL estimates that the 2004 tax credit phase-out would start at $50.64 per barrel and the tax credit would be totally eliminated at $63.57 per barrel. The average reference price for crude oil through August 31, 2004, is estimated at $34.36 per barrel. Accordingly, PPL does not expect the tax credit phase-out to impact its results in 2004.
A PPL subsidiary owns and operates the Somerset facility. In November 2001, PPL received a private letter ruling from the IRS pursuant to which, among other things, the IRS concluded that the synthetic fuel produced at the Somerset facility qualifies for Section 29 tax credits. The Somerset facility uses the Covol technology to produce synthetic fuel, and the IRS issued the private letter ruling after its review and approval of that technology. In reliance on this private letter ruling, PPL has sold synthetic fuel produced at the Somerset facility resulting in an aggregate of approximately $190 million of tax credits as of September 30, 2004.
PPL owns a limited partnership interest in the entity that owns and operates the Tyrone facility. In April 2004, this entity received a private letter ruling from the IRS. Similar to its conclusions relating to the Somerset facility, the IRS concluded that the synthetic fuel to be produced at the Tyrone facility qualifies for Section 29 tax credits. In reliance on this private letter ruling, this entity has sold synthetic fuel produced at the Tyrone facility resulting in an aggregate of approximately $5 million of tax credits as of September 30, 2004. The Tyrone facility commenced commercial operations in the third quarter of 2004 after being relocated to Kentucky from Pennsylvania.
PPL also purchases synthetic fuel from unaffiliated third parties, at prices below the market price of coal, for use at its coal-fired power plants.
In June 2003, the IRS announced that it had reason to question the scientific validity of certain test procedures and results that have been presented to it by taxpayers with interests in synthetic fuel operations as evidence that the required significant chemical change has occurred, and that it was reviewing information regarding these test procedures and practices. In October 2003, the IRS announced that it had completed its review and determined that the test procedures and results used by taxpayers are scientifically valid, if the procedures are applied in a consistent and unbiased manner. The IRS indicated that it would require taxpayers to comply with certain sampling and data/record retention practices to obtain or maintain a ruling on significant chemical change.
PPL believes that the October IRS announcement and its receipt of the private letter ruling for the Tyrone facility following this announcement confirms that PPL is justified in its reliance on the private letter rulings for the Somerset and Tyrone facilities and that the test results that PPL presented to the IRS in connection with its private letter rulings are scientifically valid. In addition, PPL believes that it has operated the Somerset facility in compliance with the private letter ruling and Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code.
In October 2003, following the IRS announcement, it was reported that the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, had begun an investigation of the synthetic fuel industry and its producers. That investigation is ongoing. PPL cannot predict when the investigation will be completed or the potential results of the investigation.
Certain other owners or operators of synthetic fuel facilities have recently reported that the IRS has questioned whether their facilities were placed in service before July 1, 1998. Whether or not a facility meets the "in service" requirement is based on the particular facts and circumstances relating to the operation of that facility. PPL is not aware of the facts and circumstances relating to the operation of the facilities being questioned by the IRS or the specific IRS position in these other matters. However, PPL believes that the Tyrone and Somerset facilities meet the in service requirement.
U.K. Electricity Regulation (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
The principal legislation governing the structure of the electricity industry in Great Britain is the Electricity Act 1989, as amended by the Utilities Act 2000 and the Energy Act 2004.
The provisions in the Utilities Act 2000 include the replacement of individual gas and electricity regulators with the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority (the "Regulator"). The principal objective of the Regulator is to protect the interests of consumers, wherever appropriate, by promoting effective competition in electricity generation and supply. There currently is no competition in electricity distribution, but recently a small operator has applied to the Regulator for a license to operate in Great Britain.
Each distribution business constitutes a natural regional monopoly and is subject to control on the prices it can charge and the quality of supply it must provide. The operations of WPD are regulated under its distribution licenses, pursuant to which income generated is subject to an allowed revenue regulatory framework that provides economic incentives to minimize operating, capital and financing costs. Under the Electricity Act 1989, WPD is under a statutory duty to offer terms to connect any customer requiring electricity within its area and to maintain that connection. The allowed revenue that is recovered from electricity supply businesses through charges by the Distribution Network Operator (DNO) made for the use of the distribution network is regulated on the basis of the Retail Price Index (RPI) minus X formula. The allowed revenue is increased by RPI minus X during the tenure of each price control period. (RPI is a measure of inflation and equals the percentage change in the U.K. RPI between the six-month period of July to December in the previous year. The X factor is established by the Regulator following review and represents an annual efficiency factor.) The Regulator currently sets the Distribution Price Control Formula for five-year periods.
The current Distribution Price Control Formula permits DNOs, within a review period, to partially retain additional revenues due to increased distribution of units and to retain all increases in operating profit due to efficient operations and the reduction of expenses (including financing costs). The Regulator may reduce this increase in operating profit through a one-off price reduction in the first year of the new pricing regime, if the Regulator determines that it is not a function of efficiency savings, or if genuine efficiency savings have been made and the Regulator determines that customers should benefit through lower prices.
In December 1999, the Regulator published final price proposals for distribution price control for the 12 DNOs in England and Wales. These proposals represented a reduction to distribution prices of 20% for WPD (South West) and 26% for WPD (South Wales) effective April 2000, followed by a reduction in real terms (i.e., before inflation is taken into account) of 3% each year from April 2001. This price control is scheduled to operate until March 2005.
Improvements in quality of supply form an important part of the final proposals. Revised targets for system performance, in terms of the security and availability of supply, were implemented with new targets for reductions in minutes lost and interruptions.
The Regulator previously introduced a quality of service incentive plan for the period from April 2002 to March 2005. Companies may be penalized annually up to 2% of revenue for failing to meet their quality of supply targets for the incentive plan. The plan includes a mechanism for rewarding companies which exceed their targets based on their rate of improvement of performance during the period and a process for rewarding exceptional performance by specifying how the targets will be reset.
Distribution businesses must also meet the Guaranteed and Overall Standards of Performance, which are set by the Regulator to ensure an appropriate level of quality of supply. If a company fails to provide the level of service specified, it must make a fixed payment to the retail customer affected.
In July 2004, the Regulator published a report on the quality of supply from April 2002 through March 2003. The report confirms that WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales) met or exceeded quality of service targets set by the Regulator.
In September 2004, the Regulator published an update to its initial distribution price control proposal for the next five-year price control period, which will commence April 1, 2005. This is the latest step in the Regulator's ongoing price review of WPD and the other DNOs in England and Wales. The Regulator's review is expected to be completed in November 2004. The proposal acknowledged WPD's leading quality-of-service performance and provided an additional 1% in revenues because of WPD's reliability performance. PPL cannot predict the final outcome of the Regulator's review or how the Regulator's final decision will impact WPD's revenues.
Environmental Matters - Domestic
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
Due to the environmental issues discussed below or other environmental matters, PPL subsidiaries may be required to modify, replace or cease operating certain facilities to comply with statutes, regulations and actions by regulatory bodies or courts. In this regard, PPL subsidiaries also may incur capital expenditures or operating expenses in amounts which are not now determinable, but which could be significant.
Air (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
The Clean Air Act deals, in part, with acid rain, attainment of federal ambient ozone standards and toxic air emissions in the U.S. PPL's subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with the Clean Air Act. The Bush administration and certain members of Congress have made proposals regarding possible amendments to the Clean Air Act. These amendments could require significant further reductions in nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and mercury and could possibly require measures to limit carbon dioxide. The cost of these reductions could be substantial. The federal government is seeking commitments from many major industries to voluntarily reduce carbon dioxide emissions. In addition, several states have taken their own actions requiring mandatory carbon dioxide emission reductions. Pennsylvania and Montana have not, at this time, established any formal programs to address carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
The Pennsylvania DEP began requiring further seasonal (May-September) nitrogen oxide reductions to 80% from 1990 levels starting in 2003. This requirement is pursuant to the EPA's 1998 State Implementation Plan (SIP) call to 22 eastern states, including Pennsylvania, to revise their state implementation plans. PPL achieved the 2003 nitrogen oxide reductions with the installation of SCR technology on the Montour units.
The EPA has also developed new standards for ambient levels of ozone and fine particulates in the U.S. These standards have been upheld following court challenges. To facilitate attainment of these standards, the EPA has proposed a rule (now called the Clean Air Interstate Rule - CAIR) for 28 midwestern and eastern states, including Pennsylvania, to reduce national sulfur dioxide emissions by 40% (about 50% in the CAIR region) and to extend the currently seasonal program for nitrogen oxide emission reductions to a year-round program (in the CAIR region) starting in 2010. Starting in 2015, the proposed rule would require further reductions in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide of 30% and 20%, respectively, from 2010 levels. The proposed rule would allow these reductions to be achieved through cap-and-trade programs, and is consistent with the Bush administration's proposed amendments to the Clean Air Act, except that it applies to only the 28 states. In order to continue meeting the acid rain requirements of the Clean Air Act, PPL will need to continue to use its banked sulfur dioxide allowances and to purchase allowances. In addition, in order to continue to meet these requirements and the additional reductions expected under the CAIR, PPL has been evaluating the installation of sulfur dioxide scrubbers at one or more of its Pennsylvania plants, as well as the installation of SCR technology at Brunner Island.
The EPA has proposed mercury and nickel regulations and is expected to finalize these regulations in 2005. The proposed mercury regulations affect coal-fired plants. With respect to mercury, the EPA has proposed two alternative approaches: an emission trading program to take effect beginning January 2010 or a requirement to take effect in March 2008 that every unit install maximum achievable control technology (MACT). The proposed nickel regulations impose MACT requirements on oil-fired units to take effect in 2008. The nickel regulations would affect Martins Creek Units 3 and 4. The cost of complying with these regulations is not now determinable, but could be significant.
In 1999, the EPA initiated enforcement actions against several utilities, asserting that older, coal-fired power plants operated by those utilities have, over the years, been modified in ways that subject them to more stringent "New Source" requirements under the Clean Air Act. The EPA has since issued notices of violation and commenced enforcement activities against other utilities. The future direction of the EPA's enforcement initiative is presently unclear. However, states and environmental groups have also been bringing enforcement actions alleging violations of "New Source" requirements by coal-fired plants. At this time, PPL is unable to predict whether such EPA, state or citizens enforcement actions will be brought with respect to any of its affiliates' plants. However, the EPA regional offices that regulate plants in Pennsylvania (Region III) and Montana (Region VIII) have indicated an intention to issue information requests to all utilities in their jurisdiction. The Region VIII office issued such a request to PPL Montana's Corette plant in 2000 and the Colstrip plant in 2003. The Region III office issued such a request to PPL Generation's Martins Creek plant in 2002. PPL and its subsidiaries have responded to the Corette and Martins Creek information requests and began responding to the Colstrip information request. The EPA has stayed further production of Colstrip documents pending discussion among the Colstrip owners and the EPA. The EPA has taken no further action following the Martins Creek and Corette submittals. PPL cannot presently predict what, if any, action the EPA might take in this regard. Should the EPA or any state or citizens group initiate one or more enforcement actions against PPL or its subsidiaries, compliance with any such enforcement actions could result in additional capital and operating expenses which are not now determinable, but could be significant.
In 2003, the EPA issued changes to its "New Source" regulations that clarify what projects are exempt from "New Source" requirements as routine maintenance and repair. Under these clarifications, any project to replace existing equipment with functionally equivalent equipment would be considered routine maintenance and excluded from "New Source" review if the cost of the replaced equipment does not exceed 20% of the replacement cost of the entire process unit, the basic design is not changed and no permit limit is exceeded. These clarifications would substantially reduce the uncertainties under the prior "New Source" regulations; however, they have been stayed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. PPL is therefore continuing to operate under the "New Source" regulations as they existed prior to the EPA's clarifications.
The New Jersey DEP and some New Jersey residents raised environmental concerns with respect to the Martins Creek plant, particularly with respect to sulfur dioxide emissions and the opacity of the plant's plume. These issues were raised in the context of an appeal by the New Jersey DEP of the Air Quality Plan Approval issued by the Pennsylvania DEP to the adjacent Lower Mt. Bethel facility. In October 2003, PPL finalized an agreement with the New Jersey DEP and the Pennsylvania DEP pursuant to which it will reduce sulfur dioxide emissions from its Martins Creek power plant. Under the agreement, PPL Martins Creek will shut down the plant's two coal-fired generating units by September 2007 and may repower them any time after shutting them down so long as it follows all applicable state and federal requirements, including installing the best available pollution control technology. Pursuant to the agreement, PPL Martins Creek began reducing the fuel sulfur content for the coal units as well as the plant's two oil-fired units in June 2004. In addition, PPL will donate to a non-profit organization 70% of the excess emission allowances and emission reduction credits that result from shutting down or repowering the coal units. As a result of the agreement, the New Jersey DEP withdrew its challenge to the Air Quality Plan Approval for the Lower Mt. Bethel facility. The agreement will not result in material costs to PPL. The agreement does not address the issues raised by the New Jersey DEP regarding the visible opacity of emissions from the Martins Creek plant. If it is determined that actions must be taken to address the visible opacity of these emissions, such actions could result in costs that are not now determinable, but could be significant.
In addition to the opacity concerns raised by the New Jersey DEP, the Pennsylvania DEP also has raised concerns about the opacity of emissions from the Martins Creek and Montour plants. PPL is discussing these concerns with the Pennsylvania DEP. If it is determined that actions must be taken to address the Pennsylvania DEP's concerns, such actions could result in costs that are not now determinable, but could be significant.
In December 2003, PPL Montana, as operator of the Colstrip facility, received an Administrative Compliance Order (ACO) from the EPA pursuant to the Clean Air Act. The ACO alleges that Units 3 and 4 of the facility have been in violation of the Clean Air Act permit at Colstrip since 1980. The permit required Colstrip to submit for review and approval by the EPA an analysis and proposal for reducing emissions of nitrogen oxide to address visibility concerns if and when the EPA promulgates Best Available Retrofit Technology requirements for nitrogen oxide. The EPA is asserting that regulations it promulgated in 1980 triggered this requirement. PPL believes that the ACO is unfounded and is discussing the matter with the EPA. The ACO does not expressly seek penalties, and it is unclear at this time what, if any, additional control technology the EPA may consider to be required. Accordingly, the costs to install any additional controls for nitrogen oxide, if required, are not now determinable, but could be significant. In addition, the Montana Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is questioning whether the permit limits for sulfur dioxide emissions from Colstrip Units 3 and 4 are too high under provisions of the Clean Air Act that limit allowable emissions from sources built after 1978. PPL is engaged in settlement negotiations on these matters with the EPA, the Montana DEQ and the Northern Cheyenne Tribe. PPL cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Water/Waste (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
Seepages have been detected at one of the wastewater basins at the Montour station, and PPL Montour is working with the Pennsylvania DEP to assess the seepage and develop an abatement plan. PPL plans to comprehensively address issues related to wastewater basins at all of its plants as part of the process to renew the permits for these basins which expire within the next five years. The cost of addressing seepages at PPL's Pennsylvania plants is not now determinable, but could be significant.
In conjunction with its 1999 acquisition of generating assets from Montana Power, PPL Montana required Montana Power to prepare a Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessment. The assessment identified various seepages from the freshwater pond and wastewater ponds at the Colstrip plant. Based upon that assessment and subsequent assessments by PPL Montana, certain groundwater remediation measures have been implemented. However, additional investigations are ongoing and additional remediation measures could be required at costs which are not now determinable, but could be significant.
In May 2003, approximately 50 plaintiffs brought an action in the Montana Second Judicial District Court, Butte-Silver Bow County, against PPL Montana and the other owners of the Colstrip plant alleging property damage from the seepage noted above. This action has been moved to the Montana Sixteenth Judicial District Court, Rosebud County. This action could result in PPL Montana and the other Colstrip owners being liable for damages and being required to take additional remedial measures beyond those noted above. The cost to PPL Montana of any such damages and remedial measures is not now determinable, but could be significant. PPL is negotiating settlement with some plaintiffs, the cost of which is not expected to be significant.
Brunner Island's NPDES permit contains a provision requiring further studies on the thermal impact of the cooling water discharge from the plant. These studies are underway and are expected to be completed in 2006. The Pennsylvania DEP has stated that it believes the studies to date show that the temperature of the discharge must be lowered. The Pennsylvania DEP has also stated that it believes the plant is in violation of a permit condition prohibiting the discharge from changing the river temperature by more than two degrees per hour. PPL is discussing these matters with the agency. Depending on the outcome of these discussions, the plant could be subject to additional capital and operating costs that are not now determinable, but could be significant.
The Pennsylvania DEP has issued a water quality certification and NPDES permit to PPL Holtwood, LLC in the FERC license renewal proceeding for its Lake Wallenpaupack hydroelectric facility. PPL appealed both the certification and the NPDES permit. The parties have reached agreement on the issues. No significant additional costs will be incurred by PPL under the agreed-upon terms.
The EPA has significantly tightened the water quality standard for arsenic. The revised standard becomes effective in 2006. The revised standard may result in action by individual states that could require several PPL subsidiaries to either further treat wastewater or take abatement action at their power plants, or both. The cost of complying with any such requirements is not now determinable, but could be significant.
The EPA recently finalized requirements for new or modified water intake structures. These requirements affect where generating facilities are built, establish intake design standards, and could lead to requirements for cooling towers at new and modified power plants. Another new rule that was finalized in July 2004 addresses existing structures. PPL does not believe that either of these rules will impose material costs on PPL subsidiaries. However, six northeastern states have challenged the new rules for existing structures as being inadequate. If this challenge is successful, it could result in the EPA establishing stricter standards for existing structures that could impose material costs on PPL subsidiaries.
Superfund and Other Remediation
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In 1995, PPL Electric and PPL Generation entered into a consent order with the Pennsylvania DEP to address a number of sites that were not being addressed under another regulatory program such as Superfund, but for which PPL Electric or PPL Generation may be liable for remediation. This may include potential PCB contamination at certain PPL Electric substations and pole sites; potential contamination at a number of coal gas manufacturing facilities formerly owned or operated by PPL Electric; oil or other contamination which may exist at some of PPL Electric's former generating facilities; and potential contamination at abandoned power plant sites owned by PPL Generation. As of September 30, 2004, work has been completed for 97% of the sites included in the consent order. Additional sites formerly owned or operated by PPL Electric are added to the consent order on a case-by-case basis.
In 1996, PPL Gas Utilities entered into a similar consent order with the Pennsylvania DEP to address a number of sites where subsidiaries of PPL Gas Utilities may be liable for remediation. The sites primarily include former coal gas manufacturing facilities. Subsidiaries of PPL Gas Utilities are also investigating the potential for any mercury contamination from gas meters and regulators. Accordingly, PPL Gas Utilities and the Pennsylvania DEP have agreed to add 72 meter/regulation sites to the consent order. As of September 30, 2004, PPL Gas Utilities had addressed 34% of the sites under its consent order.
At September 30, 2004, PPL Electric and PPL Gas Utilities had accrued approximately $3 million and $8 million, representing the estimated amounts each will have to spend for site remediation, including those sites covered by each company's consent orders mentioned above. Depending on the outcome of investigations at sites where investigations have not begun or have not been completed, the costs of remediation and other liabilities could be substantial. PPL also could face other non-remediation liabilities at sites included in the consent order or other contaminated sites, the costs of which are not now determinable, but could be significant.
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
Under the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law, subsidiaries of PPL Generation are obligated to remediate acid mine drainage at former mine sites and may be required to take additional measures to prevent potential acid mine drainage at previously capped refuse piles. One PPL Generation subsidiary is pumping and treating mine water at two mine sites. Another PPL Generation subsidiary is installing passive wetlands treatment at a third site, and the Pennsylvania DEP has suggested that it may require that PPL Generation subsidiary to pump and treat the mine water at that third site. At September 30, 2004, a PPL Energy Supply subsidiary had accrued $29 million to cover the costs of pumping and treating groundwater at the two mine sites for 50 years and for installing passive wetlands treatment at the third site.
In 1999, the Montana Supreme Court held in favor of several citizens' groups that the right to a clean and healthful environment is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Montana Constitution. The court's ruling could result in significantly more stringent environmental laws and regulations, as well as an increase in citizens' suits under Montana's environmental laws. The effect on PPL Montana of any such changes in laws or regulations or any such increase in legal actions is not currently determinable, but could be significant.
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
Future cleanup or remediation work at sites currently under review, or at sites not currently identified, may result in material additional operating costs for PPL subsidiaries that cannot be estimated at this time.
Asbestos (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
There have been increasing litigation claims throughout the U.S. based on exposure to asbestos against companies that manufacture or distribute asbestos products or that have these products on their premises. Certain of PPL's generation subsidiaries and certain of its energy services subsidiaries, such as those that have supplied, may have supplied or installed asbestos material in connection with the repair or installation of process piping and heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems, have been named as defendants in asbestos-related lawsuits. PPL cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits or whether additional claims may be asserted against its subsidiaries in the future. PPL does not expect that the resolution of the current lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations.
Electric and Magnetic Fields (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
Concerns have been expressed by some members of the public regarding the potential health effects of EMFs. These fields are emitted by all devices carrying electricity, including electric transmission and distribution lines and substation equipment. Government officials in the U.S. and the U.K. have focused attention on this issue. PPL and its subsidiaries support the current efforts to determine whether EMFs cause any human health problems and are taking steps to reduce EMFs, where practical, in the design of new transmission and distribution facilities. PPL is unable to predict what effect, if any, the EMF issue might have on its operations and facilities either in the U.S. or abroad, and the associated cost, or what, if any, liabilities it might incur related to the EMF issue.
Lower Mt. Bethel (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In August 2002, the Northampton County Court of Common Pleas issued a decision concerning the permissible noise levels from the Lower Mt. Bethel facility when it becomes operational. Specifically, the court's decision sets certain permissible noise levels required for plant operation. PPL appealed the court's decision to the Commonwealth Court, and an intervenor in the lawsuit cross-appealed the court's decision. In May 2003, the Commonwealth Court remanded the case to the Court of Common Pleas for further findings of fact concerning the zoning application relating to the construction of the facility. In September 2003, the Court of Common Pleas ruled in PPL's favor while also reaffirming its decision on the noise levels, and the intervenor appealed this ruling to the Commonwealth Court. In April 2004, the Commonwealth Court affirmed the decision of the Court of Common Pleas. The intervenor has pending before the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania a Petition for Allowance of Appeal.
The certificate of occupancy for the Lower Mt. Bethel facility was issued by the local township zoning officer in April 2004 and the facility was placed in service in May 2004. In May 2004, the intervenor in the legal proceedings regarding the facility's permissible noise levels filed an appeal with the township board regarding the issuance of the certificate of occupancy. The hearing for this appeal is scheduled for December 2004.
Environmental Matters - International (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
U.K.
WPD's distribution businesses are subject to numerous regulatory and statutory requirements with respect to environmental matters. PPL believes that WPD has taken and continues to take measures to comply with the applicable laws and governmental regulations for the protection of the environment. There are no material legal or administrative proceedings pending against WPD with respect to environmental matters. See "Environmental Matters - Domestic - Electric and Magnetic Fields" for a discussion of EMFs.
Latin America
Certain of PPL's affiliates have electric distribution operations in Latin America. PPL believes that these affiliates have taken and continue to take measures to comply with the applicable laws and governmental regulations for the protection of the environment. There are no material legal or administrative proceedings pending against PPL's affiliates in Latin America with respect to environmental matters.
Other
Nuclear Insurance (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
PPL Susquehanna is a member of certain insurance programs which provide coverage for property damage to members' nuclear generating stations. Facilities at the Susquehanna station are insured against property damage losses up to $2.75 billion under these programs. PPL Susquehanna is also a member of an insurance program which provides insurance coverage for the cost of replacement power during prolonged outages of nuclear units caused by certain specified conditions. Under the property and replacement power insurance programs, PPL Susquehanna could be assessed retroactive premiums in the event of the insurers' adverse loss experience. At September 30, 2004, this maximum assessment was about $40 million.
PPL Susquehanna's public liability for claims resulting from a nuclear incident at the Susquehanna station is limited to about $10.8 billion under provisions of The Price Anderson Amendments Act of 1988. PPL Susquehanna is protected against this liability by a combination of commercial insurance and an industry assessment program. In the event of a nuclear incident at any of the reactors covered by The Price Anderson Amendments Act of 1988, PPL Susquehanna could be assessed up to $201 million per incident, payable at $20 million per year.
Guarantees and Other Assurances
(PPL)
PPL fully and unconditionally guarantees all of the debt securities of PPL Capital Funding, a wholly owned financing subsidiary of PPL.
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
The table below provides an update to those guarantees specifically disclosed in Note 14 to the Financial Statements contained in each Registrant's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Not reflected in the table below is the guarantee by PPL of all of the obligations of PPL Capital Funding Trust I under its trust preferred securities that were a component of the PEPS Units. PPL was released from this guarantee upon cancellation of the trust preferred securities, as discussed in Note 7.
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PPL |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual value guarantees of leased equipment |
$ 4 |
2005 |
(b) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPL Energy Supply (c) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WPD LLP guarantee of obligations under SIUK Capital Trust I preferred securities |
82 |
(d) |
2027 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit issued on behalf of affiliates |
8 |
(e) |
2005 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support agreements to guarantee partnerships' obligations for the sale of coal |
9 |
2007 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential retroactive premiums under nuclear insurance programs |
40 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear claims under The Price Anderson Amendments Act of 1988 |
201 |
(f) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent purchase price payments to former owners of synfuel projects |
$ 7 |
$ 4 |
61 |
2007 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual value guarantees of leased equipment |
4 |
2005 |
(b) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WPD guarantee related to a contract assigned as part of a sale of one of its businesses |
19 |
2005 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee of an unconsolidated entity's lease obligations (g) |
1 |
2008 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPL Electric (c) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee of a portion of an unconsolidated entity's debt |
7 |
(d) |
2008 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual value guarantees of leased equipment |
11 |
16 |
82 |
2005 |
(b) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Represents the estimated maximum potential amount of future payments that could be required to be made under the guarantee. |
|
(b) |
Although the expiration date noted is 2005, equipment of similar value is generally leased and guaranteed on an on-going basis. |
|
(c) |
Other than the exceptions noted in (e) below, all guarantees of PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric also apply to PPL on a consolidated basis. |
|
(d) |
Reflects principal payments only. |
|
(e) |
Represents letters of credit issued at the direction of PPL Energy Supply for the benefit of third parties for assurance against nonperformance by PPL and PPL Gas Utilities. This is not a guarantee by PPL on a consolidated basis. |
|
(f) |
Amount is per incident. |
|
(g) |
This guarantee was entered into in 2004. The maximum amount of potential payments is not explicitly stated in the related agreements. |
|
|
|
|
Affiliate Trust (PPL)
See Note 7 for a discussion of various transactions involving PPL Capital Funding subordinated notes that were held by PPL Capital Funding Trust I.
PLR Contracts (PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
PPL Electric has power sales agreements with PPL EnergyPlus, effective January 1, 2002, to supply all of PPL Electric's PLR load through 2009. Under these contracts, PPL EnergyPlus provides electricity at the pre-determined capped prices that PPL Electric is authorized to charge its PLR customers. For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, these purchases totaled $373 million and $368 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, these purchases totaled $1.1 billion for both periods. These purchases include nuclear decommissioning recovery and amortization of an up-front contract payment, and are included in the Statement of Income as "Energy purchases from affiliate" by PPL Electric, and as "Wholesale energy marketing to affiliates" revenues by PPL Energy Supply.
Under one of the PLR contracts, PPL Electric is required to make performance assurance deposits with PPL EnergyPlus when the market price of electricity is less than the contract price by more than its contract collateral threshold. Conversely, PPL EnergyPlus is required to make performance assurance deposits with PPL Electric when the market price of electricity is greater than the contract price by more than its contract collateral threshold. At September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply was required to provide PPL Electric with performance assurance of $300 million, the maximum amount required under the contract. PPL Energy Supply's deposit with PPL Electric was $300 million at September 30, 2004. This deposit is shown on the Balance Sheet as "Collateral on PLR energy supply to/from affiliate," a current asset of PPL Energy Supply and a current liability of PPL Electric. On their Statements of Cash Flows, PPL Electric treats the collateral as cash provided by operating activities, and PPL Energy Supply treats it as cash used in operating activities. PPL Electric pays interest equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 0.5% on this deposit.
In 2001, PPL Electric made a $90 million up-front payment to PPL EnergyPlus in connection with the PLR contracts. The up-front payment is being amortized by both parties over the term of the PLR contracts. The unamortized balance of this payment and other payments under the contract was $61 million at September 30, 2004, and $70 million at December 31, 2003. This balance is reported on the Balance Sheet as "Prepayment on PLR energy supply from affiliate" by PPL Electric, and as "Deferred revenue on PLR energy supply to affiliate" by PPL Energy Supply.
NUG Purchases (PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
PPL Electric has a reciprocal contract with PPL EnergyPlus to sell electricity purchased under contracts with NUGs. PPL Electric purchases electricity from the NUGs at contractual rates and then sells the electricity at the same price to PPL EnergyPlus. For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, these NUG purchases totaled $40 million and $39 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, these NUG purchases totaled $116 million and $115 million. These amounts are included in the Statement of Income as "Wholesale electric to affiliate" revenues by PPL Electric, and as "Energy purchases from affiliate" by PPL Energy Supply.
Allocations of Corporate Service Costs (PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
PPL Services provides corporate functions such as financial, legal, human resources and information services. PPL Services bills the respective PPL subsidiaries for the cost of such services when they can be specifically identified. The cost of these services that is not directly charged to PPL subsidiaries is allocated to certain of the subsidiaries based on an average of the subsidiaries' relative invested capital, operation and maintenance expenses, and number of employees. PPL Services allocated the following charges to PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Direct expenses |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPL Energy Supply |
$ |
25 |
$ |
23 |
$ |
73 |
$ |
68 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPL Electric |
20 |
14 |
60 |
45 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overhead costs |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPL Energy Supply |
15 |
12 |
47 |
40 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPL Electric |
6 |
6 |
19 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany Borrowings
(PPL Energy Supply)
A PPL Energy Supply subsidiary had a $1 million note receivable from an affiliate at September 30, 2004, with interest equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 3%. Interest earned on loans to affiliates, included in "Other Income - net" on the Statement of Income, was $1 million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and was $2 million and $14 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
In May 2004, PPL Energy Supply issued a $495 million note payable to an affiliate. The note matures in May 2006 with interest payable monthly in arrears at LIBOR plus 1%. Interest expense with affiliate, as shown on the Statement of Income, was $4 million and $5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, and was insignificant in 2003.
(PPL Electric)
In August 2004, a PPL Electric subsidiary made a $300 million demand loan to an affiliate, with interest due quarterly at a rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.25%. Interest earned on loans to affiliates, included in "Other Income - net" on the Statement of Income, was $1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and was $1 million and $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
Trademark Royalties (PPL Energy Supply)
In the fourth quarter of 2002, a PPL subsidiary that owns PPL trademarks began billing certain affiliates which use these trademarks. PPL Energy Supply was allocated $9 million and $10 million of this license fee for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and $25 million and $30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The allocation of this license fee is primarily included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.
(PPL)
The breakdown of PPL's "Other Income - net" was as follows:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Income |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income - IRS settlement |
$ |
23 |
$ |
23 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income |
5 |
$ |
2 |
11 |
$ |
9 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of CEMAR (Note 8) |
23 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized earnings on nuclear decommissioning trust (a) |
2 |
10 |
6 |
18 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hyder-related activity |
2 |
2 |
6 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain by WPD on the disposition of property |
1 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income |
2 |
5 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal claims |
3 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings (loss) |
1 |
(1 |
) |
3 |
(1 |
) |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization on closed out fair value swaps |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - Domestic |
1 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - International |
(2 |
) |
(1 |
) |
3 |
10 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
34 |
17 |
85 |
58 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Deductions |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investment in technology supplier (Note 8) |
10 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized loss on available-for-sale investment |
6 |
6 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes, other than income |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charitable contributions |
1 |
3 |
2 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - Domestic |
2 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - International |
2 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
11 |
2 |
31 |
12 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Income - net |
$ |
23 |
$ |
15 |
$ |
54 |
$ |
46 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
PPL has identified an error in recording gains and losses on the investment in the nuclear decommissioning trust since January 1, 2003. PPL is working with the trustee to determine the final amount of the required adjustment, which will be recorded in the fourth quarter. Based on estimates of the maximum amount of the error, the amount is not expected to be material to the financial statements in the fourth quarter of 2004 or affected prior periods. |
(PPL Energy Supply)
The breakdown of PPL Energy Supply's "Other Income - net" was as follows:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Income |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated interest income |
$ |
1 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
14 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income - IRS settlement |
15 |
15 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of CEMAR (Note 8) |
23 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized earnings on nuclear decommissioning trust (a) |
2 |
10 |
6 |
18 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hyder-related activity |
2 |
2 |
6 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain by WPD on the disposition of property |
1 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income |
3 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental income |
2 |
5 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal claims |
3 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings |
1 |
3 |
2 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - Domestic |
(2 |
) |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - International |
(2 |
) |
(1 |
) |
3 |
10 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
18 |
18 |
63 |
67 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Deductions |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes, other than income |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - Domestic |
(1 |
) |
1 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous - International |
2 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
1 |
1 |
7 |
8 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Income - net |
$ |
17 |
$ |
17 |
$ |
56 |
$ |
59 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
PPL Energy Supply has identified an error in recording gains and losses on the investment in the nuclear decommissioning trust since January 1, 2003. PPL Energy Supply is working with the trustee to determine the final amount of the required adjustment, which will be recorded in the fourth quarter. Based on estimates of the maximum amount of the error, the amount is not expected to be material to the financial statements in the fourth quarter of 2004 or affected prior periods. |
(PPL Electric)
The breakdown of PPL Electric's "Other Income - net" was as follows:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Income |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated interest income |
$ |
1 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
3 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income - IRS settlement |
8 |
8 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income |
2 |
4 |
3 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
11 |
1 |
13 |
6 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Deductions |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other Income - net |
$ |
11 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
12 |
$ |
5 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial or physical contracts to hedge a portion of the fair value of firm commitments of forward electricity sales. These contracts range in maturity through 2006. Additionally, PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial contracts to hedge fluctuations in the market value of existing debt issuances. These contracts range in maturity through 2029.
PPL and PPL Energy Supply did not recognize any gains or losses resulting from hedges of firm commitments that no longer qualified as fair value hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. As a result of settling certain transactions with a counterparty that exited its energy marketing function, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recognized a $1 million net gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. No gains or losses were recognized for these transactions for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
PPL and PPL Energy Supply did not recognize any gains or losses resulting from the ineffective portion of fair value hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 or 2003.
Cash Flow Hedges (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial and physical contracts, including forwards, futures and swaps, to hedge the price risk associated with electric, gas and oil commodities. These contracts range in maturity through 2010. Additionally, PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into financial interest rate swap contracts to hedge interest expense associated with both existing and anticipated debt issuances. These swaps range in maturity through 2014 for PPL. PPL Energy Supply did not enter into any financial interest rate swap contracts as of September 30, 2004. PPL and PPL Energy Supply also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exchange rates associated with firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies and to hedge the net investment of foreign operations. These forward contracts range in maturity through 2028.
Cash flow hedges may be discontinued if it is probable that the original forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period. Due to the extinguishment of a consolidated trust's debt related to the Sundance and University Park generating facilities in June 2004, interest rate swaps that hedged the interest payments on the debt were terminated. Therefore, PPL and PPL Energy Supply reclassified a $3 million pre-tax loss from other comprehensive income to "Interest Expense" on the Statement of Income. PPL and PPL Energy Supply did not discontinue any other cash flow hedges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, PPL and PPL Energy Supply discontinued certain cash flow hedges that resulted in a pre-tax loss of $11 million being reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings (reported in "Interest Expense" on the Statement of Income). There was no such reclassification for the three months ended September 30, 2003.
Due to hedge ineffectiveness, PPL and PPL Energy Supply reclassified amounts that were not significant from other comprehensive income (reported in "Wholesale energy marketing" revenues, "Energy purchases" and "Interest Expense" on the Statement of Income) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. PPL and PPL Energy Supply recorded a net loss of $1 million in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.
As of September 30, 2004, the deferred net loss, after tax, on derivative instruments in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months was $18 million and $13 million for PPL and PPL Energy Supply.
The following table shows the change in accumulated unrealized gains or losses on derivatives in other comprehensive income for the following periods:
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
PPL |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning accumulated derivative gain |
$ |
7 |
$ |
21 |
$ |
36 |
$ |
7 |
|||||||
Net change associated with current period hedging activities and other |
8 |
7 |
(81 |
) |
(14 |
) |
|||||||||
Net change associated with hedges of net investments |
(1 |
) |
1 |
(3 |
) |
||||||||||
Net change from reclassification into earnings |
(16 |
) |
(31 |
) |
43 |
6 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Ending accumulated derivative loss |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
(4 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
PPL Energy Supply |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning accumulated derivative gain |
$ |
18 |
$ |
47 |
$ |
55 |
$ |
23 |
|||||||
Net change associated with current period hedging activities and other |
15 |
6 |
(78 |
) |
(11 |
) |
|||||||||
Net change associated with hedges of net investments |
(1 |
) |
1 |
(3 |
) |
||||||||||
Net change from reclassification into earnings |
(17 |
) |
(34 |
) |
38 |
9 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Ending accumulated derivative gain |
$ |
16 |
$ |
18 |
$ |
16 |
$ |
18 |
|||||||
|
|
Related Implementation Issues (PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
In June 2001, the FASB issued definitive guidance on DIG Issue C15, "Scope Exceptions: Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception for Certain Option-Type Contracts and Forward Contracts in Electricity." DIG Issue C15 provides additional guidance on the classification and application of derivative accounting rules relating to purchases and sales of electricity utilizing forward and option contracts. This guidance became effective as of July 1, 2001. In December 2001, the FASB revised the guidance in DIG Issue C15, principally related to the eligibility of options for the normal purchases and normal sales exception. The revised guidance was effective April 1, 2002. In November 2003, the FASB again revised the guidance in DIG Issue C15 to clarify the application of derivative accounting rules for contracts that may involve capacity. The guidance was effective January 1, 2004 for PPL. PPL had no financial statement impact from this revised guidance.
PPL Energy Supply adopted the final provisions of EITF Issue 03-11, "Reporting Realized Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments That Are Subject to FASB Statement No. 133 and Not 'Held for Trading Purposes' as Defined in Issue No. 02-3," prospectively as of October 1, 2003. As a result of the adoption, non-trading bilateral sales of electricity at major market delivery points are netted with purchases that offset the sales at those same delivery points. A major market delivery point is any delivery point with liquid pricing available. The impact on PPL and PPL Energy Supply of applying EITF Issue 03-11 was a reduction of $67 million in "Wholesale energy marketing" revenues and "Energy purchases" for the three months ended September 30, 2004, and a reduction of $209 million in "Wholesale energy marketing" revenues and "Energy purchases" for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Credit Concentration
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
PPL and PPL Energy Supply enter into contracts with many entities for the purchase and sale of energy. Many of these contracts are considered a normal part of doing business and, as such, the mark-to-market value of these contracts is not reflected in the financial statements. However, the mark-to-market value of these contracts is considered when committing to new business from a credit perspective.
PPL and PPL Energy Supply have credit exposures to energy trading partners. The majority of these exposures are the mark-to-market value of multi-year contracts for energy sales and purchases. Therefore, if these counterparties fail to perform their obligations under such contracts, PPL and PPL Energy Supply would not experience an immediate financial loss, but would experience lower revenues or higher costs in future years to the extent that replacement sales or purchases could not be made at the same prices as those under the defaulted contracts.
At September 30, 2004, PPL had a credit exposure of $288 million to energy trading partners. Ten counterparties accounted for 70% of this exposure. No other individual counterparty accounted for more than 3% of the exposure. Eight of the ten counterparties had an investment grade credit rating from Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P). One non-investment grade counterparty of PPL Montana, NorthWestern, recently announced that it has emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. NorthWestern had assumed the power supply agreements in its bankruptcy proceeding, and NorthWestern has remained current on all post-bankruptcy obligations with PPL Montana. See Note 9 under "Wholesale Energy Commitments" for additional information regarding the NorthWestern bankruptcy proceeding. The other non-investment grade counterparty is also current on its obligations under the existing contract.
At September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply had a credit exposure of $280 million to energy trading partners. Ten counterparties accounted for 72% of this exposure. No other individual counterparty accounted for more than 3% of the exposure. Eight of the ten counterparties had an investment grade credit rating from S&P. One non-investment grade counterparty, NorthWestern, recently announced that it has emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, as discussed above. The other non-investment grade counterparty is also current on its obligations under the existing contract.
PPL and PPL Energy Supply have the right to request collateral from each of these counterparties, except for one government agency, in the event their credit ratings fall below investment grade. It is also the policy of PPL and PPL Energy Supply to enter into netting agreements with all of their counterparties to minimize credit exposure.
(PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In past years, PPL Energy Supply has had an exposure to PPL Electric under the long-term contract to provide PPL Electric's PLR load. However, increases in electricity prices during 2004 have reversed this position. At September 30, 2004, PPL Electric had a mark-to-market exposure to PPL Energy Supply of $1.3 billion. In accordance with the terms of one of the PLR contracts, PPL Energy Supply provided PPL Electric with cash collateral in the amount of $300 million, the maximum amount required under the contract. This is the only credit exposure for PPL Electric that has a mark-to-market element. No other counterparty accounts for more than 1% of PPL Electric's total exposure.
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (credits) were as follows:
Pension Benefits |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended |
Nine
Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
International |
Domestic |
International |
Domestic |
International |
Domestic |
International |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
PPL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ |
12 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
10 |
$ |
3 |
$ |
36 |
$ |
11 |
$ |
31 |
$ |
10 |
||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
28 |
35 |
26 |
31 |
84 |
107 |
78 |
93 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(38 |
) |
(53 |
) |
(35 |
) |
(46 |
) |
(113 |
) |
(158 |
) |
(107 |
) |
(140 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
4 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
11 |
4 |
11 |
3 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of (gain)/loss |
(2 |
) |
2 |
(4 |
) |
(5 |
) |
5 |
(12 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
$ |
3 |
$ |
(10 |
) |
$ |
$ |
(11 |
) |
$ |
10 |
$ |
(31 |
) |
$ |
(2 |
) |
$ |
(34 |
) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
PPL Energy Supply |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ |
1 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
3 |
$ |
3 |
$ |
11 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
10 |
||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
1 |
35 |
1 |
31 |
3 |
107 |
3 |
93 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(2 |
) |
(53 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(46 |
) |
(4 |
) |
(158 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(140 |
) |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of loss |
2 |
5 |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost (credit) |
$ |
1 |
$ |
(10 |
) |
$ |
1 |
$ |
(11 |
) |
$ |
3 |
$ |
(31 |
) |
$ |
3 |
$ |
(34 |
) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
PPL |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
$ |
2 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
5 |
$ |
5 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost |
7 |
8 |
21 |
22 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
(4 |
) |
(4 |
) |
(13 |
) |
(10 |
) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
3 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
2 |
2 |
6 |
|||||||||||||
Amortization of loss |
1 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net other postretirement benefit cost |
$ |
9 |
$ |
11 |
$ |
27 |
$ |
33 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D and also provides for a tax-free federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide an actuarially equivalent level of prescription drug benefits. The subsidy would be 28% of eligible drug costs for retirees that are over age 65 and covered under PPL's other postretirement benefit plans.
In January 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 106-1, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." FSP FAS 106-1 permitted companies to defer accounting for the effects of the Act, as the impact of the Act on the provisions of SFAS 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions," had not been determined as of such time. PPL elected to defer recognizing the effects of the Act in accounting for its other postretirement benefit plans until authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy was issued.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003," which supersedes FSP FAS 106-1. FSP FAS 106-2 details the accounting for the effects of the Act under SFAS 106 and requires certain disclosures. FSP FAS 106-2 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2004.
PPL has consulted with its independent actuary and determined that portions of certain of its other postretirement benefit plans provide benefits that may be actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D benefits, pending final detailed guidance from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. For those plans that provide benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D, PPL remeasured its plan assets and accumulated benefit obligation as of July 1, 2004, under the prospective method of adoption of FSP FAS 106-2. The prospective method of adoption allows for measuring the effects of the Act as of the date of adoption of FSP FAS 106-2. As a result, PPL's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was reduced by approximately $12 million and resulted in an unrecognized actuarial gain of a similar amount. PPL's postretirement benefit cost to be recorded for 2004 was reduced by approximately $1 million. The impact for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, was not significant.
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
Bank deposits that are restricted by agreement or have been designated for a specific purpose are classified as restricted cash. The change in restricted cash is reported as an investing activity in the Statement of Cash Flows. On the Balance Sheet, the current portion of restricted cash is shown as "Restricted cash" within current assets, while the noncurrent portion is included in "Other" within other noncurrent assets. The following table details the components of restricted cash by reporting entity and by type:
September 30, 2004 |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
PPL |
PPL Energy Supply |
PPL Electric |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current: |
|||||||||||||
Collateral for letters of credit (a) |
$ |
42 |
$ |
42 |
|||||||||
Miscellaneous |
11 |
$ |
2 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Restricted cash - current |
53 |
2 |
42 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Noncurrent: |
|||||||||||||
Insurance subsidiary required reserves (b) |
37 |
37 |
|||||||||||
PPL Transition Bond Company Indenture reserves (c) |
22 |
22 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Restricted cash - noncurrent |
59 |
37 |
22 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total restricted cash |
$ |
112 |
$ |
39 |
$ |
64 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
PPL |
PPL Energy Supply |
PPL Electric |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current: |
|||||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
$ |
10 |
$ |
3 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Restricted cash - current |
10 |
3 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Noncurrent: |
|||||||||||||
Insurance subsidiary required reserves (b) |
19 |
19 |
|||||||||||
PPL Transition Bond Company Indenture reserves (c) |
29 |
$ |
29 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Restricted cash - noncurrent |
48 |
19 |
29 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total restricted cash |
$ |
58 |
$ |
22 |
$ |
29 |
|||||||
|
|
|
(a) |
A deposit with a financial institution of funds from the asset-backed commercial paper program to fully collateralize $42 million of letters of credit. See Note 7 for more discussion on the asset-backed commercial paper program. |
|
(b) |
Funds that WPD's insurance subsidiary is required to keep on deposit. |
|
(c) |
Credit enhancement for PPL Transition Bond Company's $2.4 billion Series 1999-1 Bonds to protect against losses or delays in scheduled payments. |
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were as follows:
PPL Energy Supply |
PPL |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Supply |
International |
Total |
Delivery(a) |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ |
93 |
$ |
920 |
$ |
1,013 |
$ |
55 |
$ |
1,068 |
||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates |
34 |
34 |
34 |
|||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments |
1 |
(38 |
) |
(b) |
(37 |
) |
(37 |
) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
$ |
94 |
$ |
916 |
$ |
1,010 |
$ |
55 |
$ |
1,065 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The Delivery segment is not part of PPL Energy Supply. |
|
(b) |
Includes ($37) million of adjustments pursuant to EITF Issue 97-3, "Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination." |
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
PPL and PPL Energy Supply adopted SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," effective January 1, 2003. SFAS 143 addresses the accounting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. In connection with the adoption of SFAS 143, PPL and PPL Energy Supply recorded a cumulative effect of adoption that increased net income by $63 million.
PPL and PPL Energy Supply's AROs are included in "Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities - Other" on the Balance Sheet. The changes in the carrying amounts of the AROs were as follows:
ARO at December 31, 2003 |
$ |
242 |
|||
Accretion expense |
14 |
||||
Settlement |
(4 |
) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||
ARO at September 30, 2004 |
$ |
252 |
|||
|
|
|
|
Funds in the nuclear decommissioning trust are legally restricted for purposes of settling PPL's and PPL Energy Supply's ARO related to the decommissioning of the Susquehanna station. PPL Electric collects authorized nuclear decommissioning costs through the CTC. These revenues are passed on to PPL EnergyPlus under the power supply agreements between PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus. Similarly, these revenues are passed on to PPL Susquehanna under a power supply agreement between PPL EnergyPlus and PPL Susquehanna. These revenues, less applicable taxes, are used to fund the nuclear decommissioning trust and can only be used for future decommissioning costs. The fair value of the nuclear decommissioning trust was $378 million as of September 30, 2004, and $357 million as of December 31, 2003.
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In an effort to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs, PPL and its subsidiaries commenced a workforce reduction assessment in June 2002. The program was broad-based and impacted all employee groups except certain positions that are key to providing high-quality service to PPL's electricity delivery customers.
During 2002 and 2003, PPL recorded total charges of $84 million, $9 million of which was recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. PPL Energy Supply recorded charges of $41 million in 2002. During 2002 and 2003, PPL Electric recorded total charges of $42 million, $9 million of which was recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 2003. These charges included employee terminations associated with implementation of the Automated Meter Reading project. There was no impact to earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
As of September 30, 2004, 575 employees of PPL subsidiaries were terminated. An additional 16 positions, which are primarily bargaining unit, are being evaluated for termination by the end of the year, due to the timing of PPL Electric's Automated Meter Reading project and the displacement program under the bargaining unit contract. The program provides primarily for enhanced early retirement benefits and/or one-time special pension separation allowances based on an employee's age and years of service. These features of the program are paid from the PPL Retirement Plan pension trust and increased PPL's pension liabilities in 2002 and 2003 when recorded. Substantially all of the accrued non-pension benefits have been paid.
FIN 46(R) (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In December 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51," which is known as FIN 46(R) and replaces FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." See Note 22 to the Financial Statements contained in each Registrants' Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for a discussion of FIN 46 and the impact of its adoption for certain entities. FIN 46(R) does not change the general consolidation concepts of FIN 46. Among other things, FIN 46(R) clarifies certain provisions of FIN 46 and provides additional scope exceptions for certain types of businesses. FIN 46(R) provides that a public entity that is not a small business issuer should apply the provisions of FIN 46(R) to all entities no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004. PPL and its subsidiaries adopted FIN 46(R) for all entities effective March 31, 2004. This adoption did not have a material impact on the results of PPL and its subsidiaries.
EITF Issue 03-1
(PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In March 2004, the FASB ratified certain consensus in EITF Issue 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments." EITF Issue 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment in certain debt and equity securities is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary and the measurement of an impairment loss. EITF Issue 03-1 also contains disclosure requirements related to information about impairments that have not been recognized as other than temporary as well as disclosure requirements for investments accounted for under the cost method. The recognition and measurement provisions of EITF Issue 03-1 were originally required to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations as of the balance sheet date in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. However, in September 2004, the FASB issued FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, "Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, 'The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments'," which temporarily delayed the effective date for applying the recognition and measurement provisions. The disclosure provisions related to cost method investments are effective for annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004, while all other disclosure provisions were effective for annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003.
The EITF is currently considering issuing additional guidance on assessing other-than-temporary impairments under EITF Issue 03-1. The potential impact of adopting the recognition and measurement provisions of EITF Issue 03-1 is not yet determinable, but could be material.
(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)
As of September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply's nuclear decommissioning trust fund contained investments with an aggregate unrealized loss position of approximately $4 million attributable to investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The aggregate fair value of these investments at September 30, 2004, was approximately $61 million. PPL Energy Supply considers this decline in value to be due to normal market volatility and currently believes that it is reasonable to expect these securities to recover from this temporary impairment.
EITF Issue 03-6 (PPL)
In March 2004, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 03-6, "Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, 'Earnings per Share'." EITF Issue 03-6 addresses a number of issues regarding the calculation of basic EPS by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that participate in dividends and earnings, which are known as participating securities. EITF Issue 03-6 requires participating securities to be included in the calculation of basic EPS using the two-class method and provides guidance in applying the two-class method. EITF Issue 03-6 is effective for reporting periods beginning after March 31, 2004, and it requires restatement of prior periods. PPL adopted EITF Issue 03-6 during the second quarter of 2004. The initial adoption did not have an impact on PPL.
EITF Issue 03-16 (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
In March 2004, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 03-16, "Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies." EITF Issue 03-16 provides that an investment in a limited liability company (LLC) that maintains a specific ownership account for each investor should be viewed similarly to an investment in a limited partnership for purposes of determining whether a noncontrolling interest in the LLC should be accounted for using the cost or equity method. EITF Issue 03-16 is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004, and is required to be applied as a change in accounting principle with a cumulative effect adjustment reflected in the period of adoption. PPL and its subsidiaries adopted EITF Issue 03-16 effective July 1, 2004. The adoption did not have a material impact on the results of PPL and its subsidiaries.
EITF Issue 04-8 (PPL)
In October 2004, the FASB ratified the consensus in EITF Issue 04-8, "The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share." EITF Issue 04-8 requires contingently convertible instruments to be included in diluted EPS, if dilutive, regardless of whether the market price trigger for conversion has been met. EITF Issue 04-8 is expected to be effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004, and it requires restatement of prior periods in certain circumstances.
EITF Issue 04-8 will require PPL to include an additional eight million shares of common stock associated with PPL Energy Supply's 2.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 in its calculation of diluted EPS as if the securities were converted as of the date of issuance (May 2003). PPL currently estimates that the inclusion of the additional shares would decrease its diluted EPS by $0.11 for 2004 and $0.10 for 2003. PPL and PPL Energy Supply recently initiated a consent solicitation to modify certain terms of the Convertible Senior Notes. If the consent solicitation is successful, the proposed modifications are expected to significantly mitigate the 2004 dilutive impact and fully mitigate the 2003 dilutive impact. See Note 7 for a discussion of the consent solicitation.
FSP FAS 106-1 and FSP FAS 106-2 (PPL, PPL Energy Supply and PPL Electric)
See Note 13 for a discussion of FSP FAS 106-1 and FSP FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003."
PPL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
PPL is an energy and utility holding company with headquarters in Allentown, PA. See Item 1, "Business - Background" in PPL's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for descriptions of PPL's major segments. See Exhibit 99 in Item 15 in PPL's Form 10-K for the current corporate organization structure. Through its subsidiaries, PPL is primarily engaged in the generation and marketing of electricity in two key markets - the northeastern and western U.S. - and in the delivery of electricity in Pennsylvania, the U.K. and Latin America. See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for an overview of PPL's strategy and the risks and challenges that it faces in its business.
The information provided in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with PPL's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes.
Terms and abbreviations are explained in the glossary. Dollars are in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted.
Results of Operations
The following discussion, which explains significant changes in principal items on the Statement of Income, compares the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the comparable periods in 2003.
WPD's results, as consolidated in PPL's Statement of Income, are impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared with the same periods in 2003, changes in foreign exchange rates increased WPD's portion of revenue and expense line items by about 13% for both periods.
The Statement of Income reflects the results of past operations and is not intended as any indication of future operating results. Future operating results will necessarily be affected by various and diverse factors and developments. Furthermore, because results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and by seasonal variations, the results of operations for interim periods do not necessarily indicate results or trends for the year.
Earnings
Net income and the related EPS were as follows:
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
196 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
521 |
$ |
526 |
||||||||
EPS - basic |
$ |
1.04 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.85 |
$ |
3.07 |
||||||||
EPS - diluted |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
0.97 |
$ |
2.84 |
$ |
3.06 |
The after-tax changes in net income were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||
Eastern U.S. margins |
$ |
8 |
$ |
27 |
||||||
Net energy trading margins |
2 |
6 |
||||||||
Northwestern U.S. margins |
2 |
1 |
||||||||
Southwestern U.S. margins |
(3 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||||||
Interest income on IRS tax settlement |
14 |
14 |
||||||||
Delivery revenues (net of CTC/ITC amortization, interest expense on transition bonds and ancillary charges) |
2 |
|||||||||
Operation and maintenance expenses |
(2 |
) |
(15 |
) |
||||||
Depreciation |
(6 |
) |
(16 |
) |
||||||
Energy related businesses |
(3 |
) |
(6 |
) |
||||||
Taxes, other than income (excluding gross receipts tax) |
(1 |
) |
5 |
|||||||
Interest expense and preferred distributions |
(1 |
) |
(8 |
) |
||||||
Realized earnings on nuclear decommissioning trust |
(5 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||||||
Realized loss on available-for-sale investment |
(3 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||||||
Other |
6 |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total Domestic |
2 |
4 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
International: |
||||||||||
U.K. |
||||||||||
Impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
5 |
18 |
||||||||
Distribution margins |
3 |
5 |
||||||||
Interest expense |
6 |
11 |
||||||||
Other |
(1 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||||||
Latin America |
6 |
|||||||||
Other |
5 |
5 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total International |
18 |
41 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Unusual items |
5 |
(50 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||||
$ |
25 |
$ |
(5 |
) |
||||||
|
|
The changes in net income from period-to-period were, in part, attributable to several unusual items with significant earnings impacts, including accounting changes, discontinued operations and infrequently occurring items. The after-tax impacts of these unusual items are:
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Accounting change: |
|||||||||||||||||
ARO (Note 16) |
$ |
63 |
|||||||||||||||
Sale of CGE (Note 8) |
$ |
(7 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Sale of CEMAR (Note 8) |
23 |
||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations (Note 8) |
(2 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
Impairment of investment in technology supplier (Note 8) |
(6 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
Workforce reduction (Note 17) |
$ |
(5 |
) |
(5 |
) |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
8 |
$ |
58 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
The period-to-period changes in earnings components, including domestic gross energy margins by region and income statement line items, are discussed in the balance of "Results of Operations."
PPL's future earnings could be, or will be, impacted by a number of key factors, including the following:
In October 2004, the PUC administrative law judge assigned to the rate proceeding recommended that the PUC commissioners increase PPL Electric's distribution rates by approximately $130 million. The judge also recommended that the PUC commissioners approve a Transmission Service Charge as the mechanism for PPL Electric to collect the increased transmission charges of approximately $57 million. PPL Electric and the other parties have until November 12 to file exceptions to the recommendation. The PUC is expected to act on this recommendation by the end of 2004 when it enters its final order in the rate proceeding. PPL Electric cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.
Domestic Gross Energy Margins
The following table provides changes in the income statement line items that comprise domestic gross energy margins:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Utility revenues |
$ |
26 |
$ |
132 |
|||||||
Unregulated retail electric and gas revenues |
(4 |
) |
(28 |
) |
|||||||
Wholesale energy marketing revenues |
(36 |
) |
(68 |
) |
|||||||
Net energy trading margins |
3 |
10 |
|||||||||
Other revenue adjustments (a) |
(18 |
) |
(81 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Total revenues |
(29 |
) |
(35 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Fuel |
33 |
75 |
|||||||||
Energy purchases |
(71 |
) |
(144 |
) |
|||||||
Other cost adjustments (a) |
(7 |
) |
(21 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Total cost of sales |
(45 |
) |
(90 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Domestic gross energy margins |
$ |
16 |
$ |
55 |
|||||||
|
|
|
(a) |
Adjusted to exclude the impact of any revenues and costs not associated with domestic gross energy margins, in particular, revenues and energy costs related to the international operations of PPL Global and the domestic delivery operations of PPL Electric and PPL Gas Utilities. Also adjusted to include gains or losses on sales of emission allowances, which are included in "Other operation and maintenance" expenses on the Statement of Income. |
|
|
Changes in Domestic Gross Energy Margins By Region
Domestic gross energy margins are generated through PPL's normal and hedge activities (non-trading), as well as trading activities. Non-trading margins are now discussed on a geographic basis rather than on an activity basis, as reported prior to 2004. A regional perspective more closely matches the internal view of how PPL's energy business is managed.
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Eastern U.S. |
$ |
14 |
$ |
47 |
||||||
Northwestern U.S. |
3 |
1 |
||||||||
Southwestern U.S. |
(4 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||||||
Net energy trading |
3 |
10 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic gross energy margins |
$ |
16 |
$ |
55 |
||||||
|
|
Eastern U.S.
Eastern U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, despite higher fuel prices. Increases in fuel costs were more than offset by 5% and 4% higher output for those periods from the diverse mix of low-cost coal-fired, nuclear and hydroelectric plants as well as favorable transmission congestion positions. In addition, for both periods, retail energy prices increased about 1% in accordance with the schedule established by the PUC Final Order.
Margins for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, were also higher due to retail volumes increasing 3%.
Northwestern U.S.
Northwestern U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, primarily due to improved hydro generation output, resulting in less reliance on higher-cost purchased power.
Margins were slightly higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, despite higher fuel costs due to a retroactive coal price adjustment caused by an unfavorable arbitration ruling. Incremental expense of $6 million was recorded as a result of the ruling, most of which related to years 2001 to 2003. This negative impact was offset by a 2% increase in realized sales prices, which when combined with a slight improvement in generation production, contributed to lowering supply costs.
Southwestern U.S.
Southwestern U.S. non-trading margins were lower for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, due to wholesale sales volumes decreasing 31% and 16% caused by market conditions lowering the number of sales.
Net Energy Trading
PPL enters into certain energy contracts that meet the criteria of trading derivatives as defined by EITF Issue 02-3, "Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities." These physical and financial contracts cover trading activity associated with electricity, gas and oil. The $3 million increase for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, was primarily due to an increase in realized gains on electricity positions. The $10 million increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, was due to a $6 million increase in electricity positions and a $4 million increase in gas and oil positions. The physical volumes associated with energy trading for the three months ended September 30, 2004, were 1,616 GWh and 3.3 Bcf, compared with 1,761 GWh and 3.8 Bcf for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Energy trading physical volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, were 3,796 GWh and 7.6 Bcf, compared with 4,030 GWh and 11.0 Bcf for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Utility Revenues
The increases in utility revenues were attributable to the following:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Domestic: |
|||||||||||
Retail electric revenue (PPL Electric) |
|||||||||||
PLR electric generation supply |
$ |
15 |
$ |
72 |
|||||||
Electric delivery |
(10 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|||||||
Other |
(1 |
) |
|||||||||
Wholesale electric revenue (PPL Electric) |
(6 |
) |
(17 |
) |
|||||||
Gas revenue (PPL Gas Utilities) |
8 |
9 |
|||||||||
International: |
|||||||||||
Retail electric delivery (PPL Global) |
|||||||||||
U.K. |
15 |
55 |
|||||||||
Chile |
2 |
21 |
|||||||||
El Salvador |
2 |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
$ |
26 |
$ |
132 |
||||||||
|
|
The increases in utility revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, were primarily due to:
Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, was impacted by:
Energy Related Businesses
Energy related businesses contributed $27 million less to operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The decrease was attributable to the following:
Other Operation and Maintenance
The increases in other operation and maintenance expenses were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Property damage and environmental
insurance settlements which were |
$ |
23 |
$ |
27 |
|||||
Decrease in domestic and international pension income |
6 |
14 |
|||||||
Increase in foreign currency exchange rates |
4 |
12 |
|||||||
Decrease in the Clean Air Act contingency relating to generating facilities recorded in 2003 |
8 |
||||||||
Outage costs associated with planned maintenance at the Montour and Conemaugh plants |
7 |
||||||||
Timing and extent of outage costs associated with the planned refueling and inspection at the Susquehanna station and of other nuclear-related expenses |
(3 |
) |
4 |
||||||
Decrease in lease expense due to the consolidation of the Sundance and University Park generation facilities |
(5 |
) |
(17 |
) |
|||||
Incremental storm restoration costs associated with Hurricane Isabel recorded in 2003. In December 2003, these costs were reclassified and deferred in accordance with the PUC declaratory order of January 16, 2004. |
(13 |
) |
(13 |
) |
|||||
WPD capitalization |
(2 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||||
Other |
(3 |
) |
8 |
||||||
|
|
||||||||
$ |
7 |
$ |
42 |
||||||
|
|
|
The decreases in net pension income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, were attributable to a reduction in the discount rate assumptions for PPL's domestic and international pension plans. The reduction in the discount rate assumption has a significant impact on the measurement of plan obligations and net pension costs, which have and will continue to result in PPL's recognition of lower levels of net pension income in 2004. See Note 13 to the Financial Statements for details of the costs of PPL's pension plans.
Depreciation
The increases in depreciation expense were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Additions to PP&E |
$ |
2 |
$ |
12 |
|||||
Sundance, University Park and Lower Mt. Bethel generation facilities (a) |
7 |
17 |
|||||||
Foreign currency exchange rates |
5 |
12 |
|||||||
2003 purchase accounting adjustments to WPD assets |
(7 |
) |
(21 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
$ |
7 |
$ |
20 |
||||||
|
|
|
(a) |
The lessors of these facilities were consolidated under FIN 46 effective December 31, 2003. See Note 22 to the Financial Statements in PPL's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for additional information. In June 2004, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply purchased the Sundance and University Park generation assets from the lessor that was consolidated by PPL Energy Supply under FIN 46. |
Taxes, Other Than Income
Taxes, other than income, decreased by $2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. In the first quarter of 2004, PPL Electric reversed a $14 million accrued liability for 1998 and 1999 PURTA taxes that had been accrued based on potential exposure in the proceedings regarding the Susquehanna nuclear station tax assessment. The rights of the third party intervenors to further appeal expired in 2004. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $8 million in WPD's property taxes, primarily related to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, adjustments recorded in 2003 and an increase in property tax rates. In addition, domestic gross receipts tax and capital stock tax expenses have increased.
Workforce Reduction
See Note 17 to the Financial Statements for information regarding the $9 million charge recorded in 2003.
Other Income - net
See Note 11 to the Financial Statements for details of other income.
Financing Costs
The increases in financing costs, which include "Interest Expense" and "Distributions on Preferred Securities," were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Increase in interest expense due to consolidation of the lessors of the Sundance, University Park and Lower Mt. Bethel generation facilities, in accordance with FIN 46 |
$ |
7 |
$ |
23 |
|||||
Financing costs associated with the repayment of the consolidated trust's debt for the Sundance and University Park generation facilities |
9 |
||||||||
Increase in long-term debt interest expense due to debt issuances |
9 |
29 |
|||||||
Increase in foreign currency exchange rates |
4 |
13 |
|||||||
Decrease in interest expense due to hedging activities accounted for under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" |
(1 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|||||
Decrease in amortization expense |
(6 |
) |
|||||||
Decrease in short-term debt interest expense |
(11 |
) |
|||||||
Decrease in long-term debt interest expense due to net long-term debt retirements |
(8 |
) |
(23 |
) |
|||||
Write-off of unamortized swap costs on WPD debt restructuring |
(11 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
$ |
11 |
$ |
14 |
||||||
|
|
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased by $8 million and $28 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003. The decreases were due to:
See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for details on effective income tax rates.
Discontinued Operations
See "Discontinued Operations" in Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information regarding the losses recorded related to the sale of PPL Global's investment in a Latin American telecommunications company.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
PPL adopted SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," effective January 1, 2003. SFAS 143 addresses the accounting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. Application of the new rules resulted in a cumulative effect of adoption that increased net income by $63 million in 2003. See Note 21 to the Financial Statements in PPL's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for additional information.
Financial Condition
Liquidity
At September 30, 2004, PPL had $778 million of cash and cash equivalents and $88 million of short-term debt. At December 31, 2003, PPL had $476 million of cash and cash equivalents and $56 million of short-term debt. The increase in PPL's cash position was primarily the net result of:
Rating Agency Decisions
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) periodically review the credit ratings on the debt and preferred securities of PPL and its subsidiaries. Based on their respective reviews, the rating agencies may make certain ratings revisions.
The ratings of S&P, Moody's and Fitch are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any securities of PPL or its subsidiaries. Such ratings may be subject to revisions or withdrawal by the agencies at any time and should be evaluated independently of each other and any other rating that may be assigned to their securities.
During the second quarter of 2004, S&P affirmed its BBB ratings on both PPL and PPL Energy Supply and revised its outlook on both entities from negative to stable. S&P also affirmed its BBB- rating on PPL Montana's Pass-Through Certificates due 2020 and revised its outlook from negative to stable. At the same time, S&P affirmed its A-/A2 rating and negative outlook on PPL Electric. Also, S&P indicated that the following ratings would remain unchanged following the aforementioned revision to PPL's outlook:
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Program
In August 2004, PPL Electric began participating in an asset-backed commercial paper program through which PPL Electric obtains financing by selling and contributing its eligible accounts receivable and unbilled revenue to a special purpose, wholly owned subsidiary on an ongoing basis. The subsidiary pledges these assets to secure loans of up to an aggregate of $150 million from a commercial paper conduit sponsored by a financial institution. PPL Electric expects to use the proceeds from the program for general corporate purposes and to cash collateralize letters of credit. At September 30, 2004, the loan balance outstanding was $88 million, of which $42 million was being used to cash collateralize letters of credit. See Note 7 to the Financial Statements for additional information.
Other
The pension plans of WPD are subject to formal actuarial valuations every three years, which are used to determine funding requirements. WPD's two principal plans were the subject of a formal actuarial valuation as of March 31, 2004. Current valuations show an actuarial deficit of approximately £270 million (approximately $489 million based on current exchange rates) that may need to be funded over a period of up to approximately 14 years if markets and asset values do not recover. WPD expects to conclude the formal valuation process and agree on deficit contribution schedules with the Trustees of the plans by March 31, 2005.
WPD believes that its internally generated cash flow, combined with its bank credit facilities, provides sufficient resources to finance its cash requirements and to maintain appropriate available liquidity.
For additional information on PPL's liquidity, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Risk Management - Energy Marketing & Trading and Other
Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading)
PPL's commodity derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting treatment mature at various times through 2010. The following chart sets forth PPL's net fair market value of these contracts:
|
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period |
$ |
88 |
$ |
84 |
$ |
86 |
$ |
63 |
||||||||
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
(11 |
) |
(24 |
) |
(56 |
) |
(84 |
) |
||||||||
Fair value of new contracts at inception |
||||||||||||||||
Other changes in fair values |
(15 |
) |
(12 |
) |
32 |
69 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
62 |
$ |
48 |
$ |
62 |
$ |
48 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
"Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period" relate to contracts entered into prior to July 1 for the three months ended September 30 and contracts entered into prior to January 1 for the nine months ended September 30.
"Other changes in fair values" represents changes in the market value that have occurred for contracts that were outstanding at the end of each period.
The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL's commodity derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting treatment at September 30, 2004, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.
Fair Value
of Contracts at Period-End |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ |
8 |
$ |
6 |
$ |
14 |
||||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
41 |
16 |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
48 |
|||||||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
49 |
$ |
22 |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
62 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The "Prices actively quoted" category includes the fair value of exchange-traded natural gas futures contracts quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). The NYMEX has currently quoted prices through 2010.
The "Prices provided by other external sources" category includes PPL's forward positions and options in natural gas and power and natural gas basis swaps at points for which over-the-counter (OTC) broker quotes are available. The fair value of electricity positions recorded above use the midpoint of the bid/ask spreads obtained through OTC brokers. On average, OTC quotes for forwards and swaps of natural gas and power extend one and two years into the future.
The "Prices based on models and other valuation methods" category includes the value of transactions for which an internally developed price curve was constructed as a result of the long-dated nature of the transaction or the illiquidity of the market point, or the value of options not quoted by an exchange or OTC broker. Additionally, this category includes "strip" transactions whose prices are obtained from external sources and then modeled to monthly prices as appropriate.
As of September 30, 2004, PPL estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its non-trading portfolio by approximately $167 million. However, the change in the value of the non-trading portfolio would have been substantially offset by an increase in the value of the underlying commodity, the electricity generated, because these contracts serve to reduce the market risk inherent in the generation of electricity. Additionally, the value of PPL's unsold generation would be improved. Because PPL's electricity portfolio is generally in a net sales position, the adverse movement in prices is usually an increase in prices. Conversely, because PPL's commodity fuels portfolio is generally in a net purchase position, the adverse movement in prices is usually a decrease in prices. If both of these scenarios happened, the implied margins for the unsold generation would increase.
In accordance with its marketing strategy, PPL is significantly hedged in its generation output and fuel requirements. PPL estimates that for its entire portfolio, including all generation and physical and financial energy positions, a 10% adverse change in power prices across all geographic zones and time periods would decrease expected 2004 gross margins by about $2 million. A 10% adverse movement in all fossil fuel prices would have an immaterial impact on expected 2004 gross margins.
Commodity Price Risk (Trading)
PPL's trading contracts mature at various times through 2006. The following chart sets forth PPL's net fair market value of trading contracts:
|
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period |
$ |
12 |
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
3 |
$ |
(6 |
) |
|||||||
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
(3 |
) |
3 |
(10 |
) |
12 |
|||||||||||
Fair value of new contracts at inception |
1 |
4 |
(1 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Other changes in fair values |
3 |
15 |
(8 |
) |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
12 |
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
12 |
$ |
(3 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
"Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period" relate to trading contracts entered into prior to July 1 for the three months ended September 30 and contracts entered into prior to January 1 for the nine months ended September 30. These amounts do not reflect intra-period contracts that were entered into and settled during the periods.
The "Fair value of new contracts at inception" is usually zero, because they are entered into at current market prices. However, when PPL enters into an option contract, a premium is paid or received.
"Other changes in fair values" represents changes in the market value that have occurred for contracts that were outstanding at the end of each period.
As of September 30, 2004, the net loss on PPL's trading activities expected to be recognized in earnings during the next three months is $1 million.
The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL's trading portfolio at September 30, 2004, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.
Fair Value
of Contracts at Period-End |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ |
3 |
$ |
3 |
||||||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
4 |
$ |
4 |
8 |
||||||||||||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods |
1 |
1 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
8 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
12 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2004, PPL estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its trading portfolio by $8 million.
Interest Rate Risk
PPL and its subsidiaries have issued debt to finance their operations. PPL utilizes various financial derivative products to adjust the mix of fixed and floating interest rates in its debt portfolio, adjust the duration of its debt portfolio and lock in U.S. Treasury rates (and interest rate spreads over treasuries) in anticipation of future financing, when appropriate. Risk limits under the risk management program are designed to balance risk exposure to volatility in interest expense and changes in the fair value of PPL's debt portfolio due to changes in the absolute level of interest rates.
At September 30, 2004, PPL's potential annual exposure to increased interest expense, based on a 10% increase in interest rates, was estimated at $5 million.
PPL is also exposed to changes in the fair value of its domestic and international debt portfolios. At September 30, 2004, PPL estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the fair value of its debt portfolio, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was approximately $195 million.
PPL utilizes various risk management instruments to reduce its exposure to adverse interest rate movements for future anticipated financing. While PPL is exposed to changes in the fair value of these instruments, they are designed such that any economic loss in value should generally be offset by interest rate savings at the time the future anticipated financing is completed. At September 30, 2004, PPL estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the fair value of these instruments, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was approximately $3 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
PPL is exposed to foreign currency risk, primarily through investments in affiliates in Latin America and Europe. In addition, PPL may make purchases of equipment in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
PPL has adopted a foreign currency risk management program designed to hedge certain foreign currency exposures, including firm commitments, recognized assets or liabilities and net investments. In addition, PPL enters into financial instruments to protect against foreign currency translation risk.
PPL executed net forward sale transactions for £17.7 million to hedge a portion of its net investment in WPDH Limited. The estimated value of these agreements as of September 30, 2004, was $5 million, being the amount PPL would pay to terminate the transactions.
To protect expected income in British pounds sterling, PPL entered into average rate forward sales contracts for £29 million. In conjunction with these forward contracts, PPL executed average rate purchase options of £20 million to mitigate the liquidity risk inherent in the average rate forwards. At September 30, 2004, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would receive to terminate them, was insignificant.
To protect expected income in Chilean pesos, PPL entered into average rate forward sales contracts for 5.5 billion Chilean pesos. At September 30, 2004, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would receive to terminate them, was insignificant.
WPDH Limited held a net position in cross-currency swaps totaling $1.3 billion to hedge the interest payments and value of its U.S. dollar-denominated bonds. The estimated value of this position at September 30, 2004, being the amount PPL would pay to terminate it, including accrued interest, was $170 million.
On the Statement of Income, gains and losses associated with hedges of interest payments denominated in foreign currencies are reflected in "Interest Expense." Gains and losses associated with the purchase of equipment are reflected in "Depreciation." Gains and losses associated with net investment hedges remain in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" on the Balance Sheet until the investment is disposed.
Nuclear Decommissioning Fund - Securities Price Risk
In connection with certain NRC requirements, PPL Susquehanna maintains trust funds to fund certain costs of decommissioning the Susquehanna station. As of September 30, 2004, these funds were invested primarily in domestic equity securities and fixed-rate, fixed-income securities and are reflected at fair value on PPL's Balance Sheet. The mix of securities is designed to provide returns to be used to fund Susquehanna's decommissioning and to compensate for inflationary increases in decommissioning costs. However, the equity securities included in the trusts are exposed to price fluctuation in equity markets, and the values of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates. PPL Susquehanna actively monitors the investment performance and periodically reviews asset allocation in accordance with its nuclear decommissioning trust policy statement. At September 30, 2004, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and a 10% decrease in equity prices would have resulted in an estimated $27 million reduction in the fair value of the trust assets.
PPL Electric's 1998 restructuring settlement agreement provides for the collection of authorized nuclear decommissioning costs through the CTC. Additionally, PPL Electric is permitted to seek recovery from customers of up to 96% of certain increases in these costs. Under the power supply agreements between PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus, these revenues are passed on to PPL EnergyPlus. Similarly, these revenues are passed on to PPL Susquehanna under a power supply agreement between PPL EnergyPlus and PPL Susquehanna. These revenues are used to fund the trusts.
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that PPL would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations. PPL maintains credit policies and procedures with respect to counterparties (including requirements that counterparties maintain certain credit ratings criteria) and requires other assurances in the form of credit support or collateral in certain circumstances in order to limit counterparty credit risk. However, PPL has concentrations of suppliers and customers among electric utilities, natural gas distribution companies and other energy marketing and trading companies. These concentrations of counterparties may impact PPL's overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. PPL records certain non-performance reserves to reflect the probability that a counterparty with contracts that are out of the money (from the counterparty's standpoint) will default in its performance, in which case PPL would have to sell into a lower-priced market or purchase from a higher-priced market. These reserves are reflected in the fair value of assets recorded in "Price risk management assets" on the Balance Sheet. PPL also records reserves to reflect the probability that a counterparty will not make payments for deliveries PPL has made but not yet billed. These reserves are reflected in "Unbilled revenues" on the Balance Sheet. PPL has also established a reserve with respect to certain sales to the California ISO for which PPL has not yet been paid, as well as a reserve related to PPL's exposure as a result of the Enron bankruptcy, which are reflected in "Accounts receivable" on the Balance Sheet. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for additional information on the sales to the California ISO.
Related Party Transactions
PPL is not aware of any material ownership interests or operating responsibility by senior management of PPL, PPL Energy Supply or PPL Electric in outside partnerships, including leasing transactions with variable interest entities, or other entities doing business with PPL.
Acquisitions, Development and Divestitures
From time to time, PPL and its subsidiaries are involved in negotiations with third parties regarding acquisitions, joint ventures and other arrangements which may or may not result in definitive agreements. See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information regarding recent acquisitions and development activities.
PPL is currently evaluating incremental capacity increases of about 200 MW at several existing domestic generating facilities.
PPL is continuously reexamining development projects based on market conditions and other factors to determine whether to proceed with these projects, sell them, cancel them, expand them, execute tolling agreements or pursue other opportunities.
Environmental Matters
See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of environmental matters.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 18 to the Financial Statements for information on new accounting standards adopted in 2004 or pending adoption.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
PPL's financial condition and results of operations are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies. The following accounting policies are particularly important to the financial condition or results of operations of PPL, and require estimates or other judgments of matters inherently uncertain: price risk management, pension and other postretirement benefits, asset impairment, leasing, loss contingencies and asset retirement obligations.
See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations," in PPL's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, for a discussion of each critical accounting policy.
PPL's senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and
the estimates and assumptions regarding them, with its Audit Committee. In addition,
PPL's senior management reviewed the Form 10-K disclosures regarding the application
of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee.
PPL ENERGY SUPPLY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
PPL Energy Supply is an energy company with headquarters in Allentown, PA. See Item 1, "Business - Background" in PPL Energy Supply's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for a description of PPL Energy Supply's domestic and international businesses. See Exhibit 99 in Item 15 in PPL Energy Supply's Form 10-K for a listing of its principal subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, PPL Energy Supply is primarily engaged in the generation and marketing of electricity in two key markets - the northeastern and western U.S. - and in the delivery of electricity in the U.K. and Latin America. See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Energy Supply's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for an overview of PPL Energy Supply's strategy and the risks and challenges that it faces in its business.
The information provided in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with PPL Energy Supply's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes.
Terms and abbreviations are explained in the glossary. Dollars are in millions unless otherwise noted.
Results of Operations
The following discussion, which explains significant changes in principal items on the Statement of Income, compares the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the comparable periods in 2003.
WPD's results, as consolidated in PPL Energy Supply's Statement of Income, are impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, as compared with the same periods in 2003, changes in foreign exchange rates increased WPD's portion of revenue and expense line items by about 13% for both periods.
The Statement of Income reflects the results of past operations and is not intended as any indication of future operating results. Future operating results will necessarily be affected by various and diverse factors and developments. Furthermore, because results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and by seasonal variations, the results of operations for interim periods do not necessarily indicate results or trends for the year.
Earnings
Net income was as follows:
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
$ |
192 |
$ |
190 |
$ |
495 |
$ |
538 |
The after-tax changes in net income were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic: |
||||||||||
Eastern U.S. margins |
$ |
8 |
$ |
27 |
||||||
Net energy trading margins |
2 |
6 |
||||||||
Northwestern U.S. margins |
2 |
1 |
||||||||
Southwestern U.S. margins |
(3 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||||||
Interest income on IRS tax settlement |
9 |
9 |
||||||||
Depreciation |
(6 |
) |
(13 |
) |
||||||
Interest expense |
(10 |
) |
(25 |
) |
||||||
Operation and maintenance expenses |
(5 |
) |
(9 |
) |
||||||
Other income - affiliated interest |
(1 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||||||
Energy related businesses |
(5 |
) |
(8 |
) |
||||||
Realized earnings on nuclear decommissioning trust |
(5 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||||||
Other |
(2 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total Domestic |
(16 |
) |
(35 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|||||||||
International: |
||||||||||
U.K. |
||||||||||
Impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
5 |
18 |
||||||||
Distribution margins |
3 |
5 |
||||||||
Interest expense |
6 |
11 |
||||||||
Other |
(1 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||||||
Latin America |
6 |
|||||||||
Other |
5 |
5 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total International |
18 |
41 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Unusual items |
(49 |
) |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
$ |
2 |
$ |
(43 |
) |
||||||
|
|
The change in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the same period in 2003, was, in part, attributable to several unusual items with significant earnings impacts, including accounting changes, discontinued operations and infrequently occurring items. The after-tax impacts of these unusual items are:
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounting change: |
|||||||||||||||||
ARO (Note 16) |
$ |
63 |
|||||||||||||||
Sale of CGE (Note 8) |
$ |
(7 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Sale of CEMAR (Note 8) |
23 |
||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations (Note 8) |
(2 |
) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
14 |
$ |
63 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
The period-to-period changes in earnings components, including domestic gross energy margins by region and income statement line items, are discussed in the balance of "Results of Operations."
PPL Energy Supply's future earnings could be, or will be, impacted by a number of key factors, including the following:
Domestic Gross Energy Margins
The following table provides changes in the income statement line items that comprise domestic gross energy margins:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Wholesale energy marketing revenues |
$ |
(36 |
) |
$ |
(68 |
) |
||||
Wholesale energy marketing to affiliates revenues |
5 |
47 |
||||||||
Unregulated retail electric and gas revenues |
(4 |
) |
(28 |
) |
||||||
Net energy trading margins |
3 |
10 |
||||||||
Other revenue adjustments (a) |
3 |
4 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenues |
(29 |
) |
(35 |
) |
||||||
|
|
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Fuel |
31 |
70 |
|||||||||
Energy purchases |
(76 |
) |
(153 |
) |
|||||||
Energy purchases from affiliates |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||
Other cost adjustments (a) |
(1 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Total cost of sales |
(45 |
) |
(90 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Domestic gross energy margins |
$ |
16 |
$ |
55 |
|||||||
|
|
|
(a) |
Adjusted to exclude the impact of any revenues and costs not associated with domestic gross energy margins, in particular, revenues and energy costs related to the international operations of PPL Global. Also adjusted to include gains or losses on sales of emission allowances, which are included in "Other operation and maintenance" expenses on the Statement of Income. |
Changes in Domestic Gross Energy Margins By Region
Domestic gross energy margins are generated through PPL Energy Supply's normal and hedge activities (non-trading), as well as trading activities. Non-trading margins are now discussed on a geographic basis rather than on an activity basis, as reported prior to 2004. A regional perspective more closely matches the internal view of how PPL Energy Supply's energy business is managed.
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Eastern U.S. |
$ |
14 |
$ |
47 |
||||||
Northwestern U.S. |
3 |
1 |
||||||||
Southwestern U.S. |
(4 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||||||
Net energy trading |
3 |
10 |
||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Domestic gross energy margins |
$ |
16 |
$ |
55 |
||||||
|
|
Eastern U.S.
Eastern U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, despite higher fuel prices. Increases in fuel costs were more than offset by 5% and 4% higher output for those periods from the diverse mix of low-cost coal-fired, nuclear and hydroelectric plants as well as favorable transmission congestion positions. In addition, for both periods, retail energy prices increased about 1% in accordance with the schedule established by the PUC Final Order.
Margins for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, were also higher due to retail volumes increasing 3%.
Northwestern U.S.
Northwestern U.S. non-trading margins were higher for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, primarily due to improved hydro generation output, resulting in less reliance on higher-cost purchased power.
Margins were slightly higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, despite higher fuel costs due to a retroactive coal price adjustment caused by an unfavorable arbitration ruling. Incremental expense of $6 million was recorded as a result of the ruling, most of which related to years 2001 to 2003. This negative impact was offset by a 2% increase in realized sales prices, which when combined with a slight improvement in generation production, contributed to lowering supply costs.
Southwestern U.S.
Southwestern U.S. non-trading margins were lower for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, due to wholesale sales volumes decreasing 31% and 16% caused by market conditions lowering the number of sales.
Net Energy Trading
PPL Energy Supply enters into certain energy contracts that meet the criteria of trading derivatives as defined by EITF Issue 02-3, "Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities." These physical and financial contracts cover trading activity associated with electricity, gas and oil. The $3 million increase for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, was primarily due to an increase in realized gains on electricity positions. The $10 million increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, was due to a $6 million increase in electricity positions and a $4 million increase in gas and oil positions. The physical volumes associated with energy trading for the three months ended September 30, 2004, were 1,616 GWh and 3.3 Bcf, compared with 1,761 GWh and 3.8 Bcf for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Energy trading physical volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, were 3,796 GWh and 7.6 Bcf, compared with 4,030 GWh and 11.0 Bcf for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
Utility Revenues
The increases in utility revenues were attributable to the following:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
International: |
||||||||||||
Retail electric delivery (PPL Global) |
||||||||||||
U.K. |
$ |
15 |
$ |
55 |
||||||||
Chile |
2 |
21 |
||||||||||
El Salvador |
2 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
$ |
19 |
$ |
76 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
The increases for both periods were primarily due to:
Energy Related Businesses
Energy related businesses contributed $5 million less to operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to $3 million of higher pre-tax operating losses from synfuel projects.
Energy related businesses contributed $28 million less to operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The decrease was attributable to the following:
Other Operation and Maintenance
The increases in other operation and maintenance expenses were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Property damage and environmental insurance settlements which were recorded in 2003 |
$ |
22 |
$ |
26 |
|||||
Increase in foreign currency exchange rates |
4 |
12 |
|||||||
Decrease in the Clean Air Act contingency relating to generating facilities recorded in 2003 |
8 |
||||||||
Outage costs associated with planned maintenance at the Montour and Conemaugh plants |
7 |
||||||||
Decrease in domestic and international pension income |
3 |
7 |
|||||||
Timing and extent of outage costs associated with the planned refueling and inspection at the Susquehanna station and of other nuclear-related expenses |
(3 |
) |
4 |
||||||
Decrease in lease expense due to the consolidation of the Sundance and University Park generation facilities |
(5 |
) |
(17 |
) |
|||||
WPD capitalization |
(2 |
) |
(8 |
) |
|||||
Lower trademark license fees from a PPL subsidiary (Note 10) |
(1 |
) |
(5 |
) |
|||||
Other |
(3 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|||||
|
|
||||||||
$ |
15 |
$ |
33 |
||||||
|
|
The decreases in net pension income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, were attributable to a reduction in the discount rate assumptions for PPL Energy Supply's domestic and international pension plans. The reduction in the discount rate assumption has a significant impact on the measurement of plan obligations and net pension costs, which have and will continue to result in PPL Energy Supply's recognition of lower levels of net pension income in 2004. See Note 13 to the Financial Statements for details of the costs of PPL Energy Supply's pension plans.
Depreciation
The increases in depreciation expense were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
Additions to PP&E |
$ |
6 |
|||||||||
Sundance, University Park and Lower Mt. Bethel generation facilities (a) |
$ |
7 |
17 |
||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rates |
5 |
12 |
|||||||||
2003 purchase accounting adjustments to WPD assets |
(7 |
) |
(21 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
$ |
5 |
$ |
14 |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
(a) |
The lessors of these facilities were consolidated under FIN 46 effective December 31, 2003. See Note 22 to the Financial Statements in PPL's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for additional information. In June 2004, a subsidiary of PPL Energy Supply purchased the Sundance and University Park generation assets from the lessor that was consolidated by PPL Energy Supply under FIN 46. |
Taxes, Other Than Income
Taxes, other than income, increased by $3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher WPD property taxes, primarily related to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase in property tax rates, as well as an increase in domestic capital stock tax.
Taxes, other than income, increased by $11 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The increase was primarily due to an increase in domestic capital stock tax of $4 million and an increase in WPD's property taxes of $8 million, primarily related to the impact of changes of foreign currency exchange rates, adjustments recorded in 2003 and an increase in property tax rates.
Other Income - net
See Note 11 to the Financial Statements for details of other income.
Financing Costs
The increases in financing costs, which include "Interest Expense," "Interest Expense with Affiliate" and "Distributions on Preferred Securities," were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Increase in interest expense due to consolidation of the lessors of the Sundance, University Park and Lower Mt. Bethel generation facilities, in accordance with FIN 46 |
$ |
7 |
$ |
23 |
|||||
Financing costs associated with the repayment of the consolidated trust's debt for the Sundance and University Park generation facilities |
9 |
||||||||
Increase in long-term debt interest expense due to debt issuances |
9 |
29 |
|||||||
Increase in foreign currency exchange rates |
4 |
13 |
|||||||
Increase in other long-term debt interest expense |
2 |
4 |
|||||||
Decrease in amortization expense |
(1 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|||||
Decrease in short-term debt interest expense |
(11 |
) |
|||||||
Write-off of unamortized swap costs on WPD debt restructuring |
(11 |
) |
|||||||
Increase in interest expense with affiliate |
4 |
5 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||
$ |
25 |
$ |
52 |
||||||
|
|
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased by $23 million and $44 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003. The decreases were due to:
See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for details on effective income tax rates.
Discontinued Operations
See "Discontinued Operations" in Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information regarding the losses recorded related to the sale of PPL Global's investment in a Latin American telecommunications company.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
PPL Energy Supply adopted SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," effective January 1, 2003. SFAS 143 addresses the accounting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. Application of the new rules resulted in a cumulative effect of adoption that increased net income by $63 million in 2003. See Note 21 to the Financial Statements in PPL Energy Supply's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for additional information.
Financial Condition
Liquidity
At September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply had $669 million of cash and cash equivalents and no short-term debt. At December 31, 2003, PPL Energy Supply had $227 million of cash and cash equivalents and $56 million of short-term debt. The increase in PPL Energy Supply's cash position was primarily the net result of:
Rating Agency Decisions
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) periodically review the credit ratings on the debt and preferred securities of PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries. Based on their respective reviews, the rating agencies may make certain ratings revisions.
The ratings of S&P, Moody's and Fitch are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any securities of PPL Energy Supply or its subsidiaries. Such ratings may be subject to revisions or withdrawal by the agencies at any time and should be evaluated independently of each other and any other rating that may be assigned to their securities.
During the second quarter of 2004, S&P affirmed its BBB ratings on both PPL and PPL Energy Supply and revised its outlook on both entities from negative to stable. S&P also affirmed its BBB- rating on PPL Montana's Pass-Through Certificates due 2020 and revised its outlook from negative to stable. Also, S&P indicated that the following ratings would remain unchanged following the aforementioned revision to PPL Energy Supply's outlook:
Other
The pension plans of WPD are subject to formal actuarial valuations every three years, which are used to determine funding requirements. WPD's two principal plans were the subject of a formal actuarial valuation as of March 31, 2004. Current valuations show an actuarial deficit of approximately £270 million (approximately $489 million based on current exchange rates) that may need to be funded over a period of up to approximately 14 years if markets and asset values do not recover. WPD expects to conclude the formal valuation process and agree on deficit contribution schedules with the Trustees of the plans by March 31, 2005.
WPD believes that its internally generated cash flow, combined with its bank credit facilities, provides sufficient resources to finance its cash requirements and to maintain appropriate available liquidity.
For additional information on PPL Energy Supply's liquidity, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Energy Supply's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Risk Management - Energy Marketing & Trading and Other
Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading)
PPL Energy Supply's commodity derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting treatment mature at various times through 2010. The following chart sets forth PPL Energy Supply's net fair market value of these contracts:
|
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period |
$ |
85 |
$ |
84 |
$ |
86 |
$ |
58 |
|||||||||
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
(11 |
) |
(24 |
) |
(55 |
) |
(78 |
) |
|||||||||
Fair value of new contracts at inception |
|||||||||||||||||
Other changes in fair values |
(12) |
(12 |
) |
31 |
68 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
62 |
$ |
48 |
$ |
62 |
$ |
48 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
"Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period" relate to contracts entered into prior to July 1 for the three months ended September 30 and contracts entered into prior to January 1 for the nine months ended September 30.
"Other changes in fair values" represents changes in the market value that have occurred for contracts that were outstanding at the end of each period.
The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL Energy Supply's commodity derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting treatment at September 30, 2004, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.
Fair Value
of Contracts at Period-End |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ |
8 |
$ |
6 |
$ |
14 |
||||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
43 |
14 |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
48 |
|||||||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
51 |
$ |
20 |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
62 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The "Prices actively quoted" category includes the fair value of exchange-traded natural gas futures contracts quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). The NYMEX has currently quoted prices through 2010.
The "Prices provided by other external sources" category includes PPL Energy Supply's forward positions and options in natural gas and power and natural gas basis swaps at points for which over-the-counter (OTC) broker quotes are available. The fair value of electricity positions recorded above use the midpoint of the bid/ask spreads obtained through OTC brokers. On average, OTC quotes for forwards and swaps of natural gas and power extend one and two years into the future.
The "Prices based on models and other valuation methods" category includes the value of transactions for which an internally developed price curve was constructed as a result of the long-dated nature of the transaction or the illiquidity of the market point, or the value of options not quoted by an exchange or OTC broker. Additionally, this category includes "strip" transactions whose prices are obtained from external sources and then modeled to monthly prices as appropriate.
As of September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its non-trading portfolio by approximately $167 million. However, the change in the value of the non-trading portfolio would have been substantially offset by an increase in the value of the underlying commodity, the electricity generated, because these contracts serve to reduce the market risk inherent in the generation of electricity. Additionally, the value of PPL Energy Supply's unsold generation would be improved. Because PPL Energy Supply's electricity portfolio is generally in a net sales position, the adverse movement in prices is usually an increase in prices. Conversely, because PPL Energy Supply's commodity fuels portfolio is generally in a net purchase position, the adverse movement in prices is usually a decrease in prices. If both of these scenarios happened, the implied margins for the unsold generation would increase.
In accordance with its marketing strategy, PPL Energy Supply is significantly hedged in its generation output and fuel requirements. PPL Energy Supply estimates that for its entire portfolio, including all generation and physical and financial energy positions, a 10% adverse change in power prices across all geographic zones and time periods would decrease expected 2004 gross margins by about $2 million. A 10% adverse movement in all fossil fuel prices would have an immaterial impact on expected 2004 gross margins.
Commodity Price Risk (Trading)
PPL Energy Supply's trading contracts mature at various times through 2006. The following chart sets forth PPL Energy Supply's net fair market value of trading contracts:
|
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period |
$ |
12 |
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
3 |
$ |
(6 |
) |
|||||||
Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period |
(3 |
) |
3 |
(10 |
) |
12 |
|||||||||||
Fair value of new contracts at inception |
1 |
4 |
(1 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Other changes in fair values |
3 |
15 |
(8 |
) |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
12 |
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
12 |
$ |
(3 |
) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
"Contracts realized or otherwise settled during the period" relate to trading contracts entered into prior to July 1 for the three months ended September 30 and contracts entered into prior to January 1 for the nine months ended September 30. These amounts do not reflect intra-period contracts that were entered into and settled during the periods.
The "Fair value of new contracts at inception" is usually zero, because they are entered into at current market prices. However, when PPL Energy Supply enters into an option contract, a premium is paid or received.
"Other changes in fair values" represents changes in the market value that have occurred for contracts that were outstanding at the end of each period.
As of September 30, 2004, the net loss on PPL Energy Supply's trading activities expected to be recognized in earnings during the next three months is $3 million.
The following chart segregates estimated fair values of PPL Energy Supply's trading portfolio at September 30, 2004, based on whether the fair values are determined by quoted market prices or other more subjective means.
Fair Value
of Contracts at Period-End |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Maturity |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ |
3 |
$ |
3 |
||||||||||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources |
4 |
$ |
4 |
8 |
||||||||||||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods |
1 |
1 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at the end of the period |
$ |
8 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
12 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply estimated that a 10% adverse movement in market prices across all geographic areas and time periods would have decreased the value of the commodity contracts in its trading portfolio by $8 million.
Interest Rate Risk
PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries have issued debt to finance their operations. PPL manages interest rate risk for PPL Energy Supply by using various financial derivative products to adjust the mix of fixed and floating interest rates in its debt portfolio, adjust the duration of its debt portfolio and lock in U.S. Treasury rates (and interest rate spreads over treasuries) in anticipation of future financing, when appropriate. Risk limits under the risk management program are designed to balance risk exposure to volatility in interest expense and changes in the fair value of PPL Energy Supply's debt portfolio due to changes in the absolute level of interest rates.
At September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply's potential annual exposure to increased interest expense, based on a 10% increase in interest rates, was insignificant.
PPL Energy Supply is also exposed to changes in the fair value of its domestic and international debt portfolio. At September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the fair value of its debt portfolio, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was approximately $146 million.
PPL and PPL Energy Supply utilize various risk management instruments to reduce PPL Energy Supply's exposure to adverse interest rate movements for future anticipated financings. While PPL Energy Supply is exposed to changes in the fair value of these instruments, they are designed such that any economic loss in value should generally be offset by interest rate savings at the time the future anticipated financing is completed. At September 30, 2004, PPL Energy Supply had none of these instruments outstanding.
Foreign Currency Risk
PPL Energy Supply is exposed to foreign currency risk, primarily through investments in affiliates in Latin America and Europe. In addition, PPL Energy Supply may make purchases of equipment in currencies other than U.S. dollars.
PPL has adopted a foreign currency risk management program designed to hedge certain foreign currency exposures, including firm commitments, recognized assets or liabilities and net investments. In addition, PPL enters into financial instruments to protect against foreign currency translation risk.
PPL executed net forward sale transactions for £17.7 million to hedge a portion of its net investment in WPDH Limited. The estimated value of these agreements as of September 30, 2004, was $5 million, being the amount PPL would pay to terminate the transactions.
To protect expected income in British pounds sterling, PPL entered into average rate forward sales contracts for £29 million. In conjunction with these forward contracts, PPL executed average rate purchase options of £20 million to mitigate the liquidity risk inherent in the average rate forwards. At September 30, 2004, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would receive to terminate them, was insignificant.
To protect expected income in Chilean pesos, PPL entered into average rate forward sales contracts for 5.5 billion Chilean pesos. At September 30, 2004, the market value of these positions, representing the amount PPL would receive to terminate them, was insignificant.
WPDH Limited held a net position in cross-currency swaps totaling $1.3 billion to hedge the interest payments and value of its U.S. dollar-denominated bonds. The estimated value of this position at September 30, 2004, being the amount PPL would pay to terminate it, including accrued interest, was $170 million.
On the Statement of Income, gains and losses associated with hedges of interest payments denominated in foreign currencies are reflected in "Interest Expense." Gains and losses associated with the purchase of equipment are reflected in "Depreciation." Gains and losses associated with net investment hedges remain in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Balance Sheet until the investment is disposed.
Nuclear Decommissioning Fund - Securities Price Risk
In connection with certain NRC requirements, PPL Susquehanna maintains trust funds to fund certain costs of decommissioning the Susquehanna station. As of September 30, 2004, these funds were invested primarily in domestic equity securities and fixed-rate, fixed-income securities and are reflected at fair value on PPL Energy Supply's Balance Sheet. The mix of securities is designed to provide returns to be used to fund Susquehanna's decommissioning and to compensate for inflationary increases in decommissioning costs. However, the equity securities included in the trusts are exposed to price fluctuation in equity markets, and the values of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates. PPL Susquehanna actively monitors the investment performance and periodically reviews asset allocation in accordance with its nuclear decommissioning trust policy statement. At September 30, 2004, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and a 10% decrease in equity prices would have resulted in an estimated $27 million reduction in the fair value of the trust assets.
PPL Electric's 1998 restructuring settlement agreement provides for the collection of authorized nuclear decommissioning costs through the CTC. Additionally, PPL Electric is permitted to seek recovery from customers of up to 96% of certain increases in these costs. Under the power supply agreements between PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus, these revenues are passed on to PPL EnergyPlus. Similarly, these revenues are passed on to PPL Susquehanna under a power supply agreement between PPL EnergyPlus and PPL Susquehanna. These revenues are used to fund the trusts.
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that PPL Energy Supply would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations. PPL Energy Supply maintains credit policies and procedures with respect to counterparties (including requirements that counterparties maintain certain credit ratings criteria) and requires other assurances in the form of credit support or collateral in certain circumstances in order to limit counterparty credit risk. However, PPL Energy Supply has concentrations of suppliers and customers among electric utilities, natural gas distribution companies and other energy marketing and trading companies. These concentrations of counterparties may impact PPL Energy Supply's overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. PPL Energy Supply records certain non-performance reserves to reflect the probability that a counterparty with contracts that are out of the money (from the counterparty's standpoint) will default in its performance, in which case PPL Energy Supply would have to sell into a lower-priced market or purchase from a higher-priced market. These reserves are reflected in the fair value of assets recorded in "Price risk management assets" on the Balance Sheet. PPL Energy Supply also records reserves to reflect the probability that a counterparty will not make payments for deliveries PPL Energy Supply has made but not yet billed. These reserves are reflected in "Unbilled revenues" on the Balance Sheet. PPL Energy Supply has also established a reserve with respect to certain sales to the California ISO for which PPL Energy Supply has not yet been paid, as well as a reserve related to PPL Energy Supply's exposure as a result of the Enron bankruptcy, which are reflected in "Accounts receivable" on the Balance Sheet. See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for additional information on the sales to the California ISO.
Related Party Transactions
PPL Energy Supply is not aware of any material ownership interests or operating responsibility by senior management of PPL Energy Supply in outside partnerships, including leasing transactions with variable interest entities, or other entities doing business with PPL Energy Supply.
For additional information on related party transactions, see Note 10 to the Financial Statements.
Acquisitions, Development and Divestitures
From time to time, PPL Energy Supply and its subsidiaries are involved in negotiations with third parties regarding acquisitions, joint ventures and other arrangements which may or may not result in definitive agreements. See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for information regarding recent acquisitions and development activities.
PPL Energy Supply is currently evaluating incremental capacity increases of about 200 MW at several existing domestic generating facilities.
PPL Energy Supply is continuously reexamining development projects based on market conditions and other factors to determine whether to proceed with these projects, sell them, cancel them, expand them, execute tolling agreements or pursue other opportunities.
Environmental Matters
See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of environmental matters.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 18 to the Financial Statements for information on new accounting standards adopted in 2004 or pending adoption.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
PPL Energy Supply's financial condition and results of operations are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies. The following accounting policies are particularly important to the financial condition or results of operations of PPL Energy Supply, and require estimates or other judgments of matters inherently uncertain: price risk management, pension and other postretirement benefits, asset impairment, leasing, loss contingencies and asset retirement obligations.
See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations," in PPL Energy Supply's Annual Report to the SEC on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for a discussion of each critical
accounting policy. PPL's senior management has reviewed these critical accounting
policies, and the estimates and assumptions regarding them, with its Audit Committee.
In addition, PPL's senior management reviewed the Form 10-K disclosures regarding
the application of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee.
PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
PPL Electric provides electricity delivery service in eastern and central Pennsylvania. Its headquarters are in Allentown, PA. See Item 1, "Business - Background" in PPL Electric's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for a description of PPL Electric's business. See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Electric's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, for an overview of PPL Electric's strategy and the risks and challenges that it faces in its business.
The information provided in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with PPL Electric's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes.
Terms and abbreviations are explained in the glossary. Dollars are in millions unless otherwise noted.
Results of Operations
The following discussion, which explains significant changes in principal items on the Statement of Income, compares the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the comparable periods in 2003.
The Statement of Income reflects the results of past operations and is not intended as any indication of future operating results. Future operating results will necessarily be affected by various and diverse factors and developments. Furthermore, because results for interim periods can be disproportionately influenced by various factors and developments and by seasonal variations, the results of operations for interim periods do not necessarily indicate results or trends for the year.
Earnings
Income (loss) available to PPL was as follows:
Three Months
Ended |
Nine Months
Ended |
||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
$ |
15 |
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
51 |
$ |
23 |
The after-tax changes in income (loss) available to PPL were primarily due to:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||
|
||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
Delivery revenues (net of CTC/ITC amortization, interest expense on transition bonds and ancillary charges) |
$ |
2 |
||||||
Operation and maintenance expenses |
$ |
7 |
5 |
|||||
Taxes, other than income |
7 |
|||||||
Interest income on IRS tax settlement |
5 |
5 |
||||||
Depreciation |
(2 |
) |
||||||
Financing costs (excluding transition bond interest expense) |
2 |
|||||||
Workforce reduction (Note 17) |
5 |
5 |
||||||
Other |
4 |
4 |
||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ |
21 |
$ |
28 |
|||||
|
|
|
The period-to-period changes in earnings components are discussed in the balance of "Results of Operations."
PPL Electric's future earnings could be, or will be, impacted by a number of key factors, including the following:
In October 2004, the PUC administrative law judge assigned to the rate proceeding recommended that the PUC commissioners increase PPL Electric's distribution rates by approximately $130 million. The judge also recommended that the PUC commissioners approve a Transmission Service Charge as the mechanism for PPL Electric to collect the increased transmission charges of approximately $57 million. PPL Electric and the other parties have until November 12 to file exceptions to the recommendation. The PUC is expected to act on this recommendation by the end of 2004 when it enters its final order in the rate proceeding. PPL Electric cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.
Operating Revenues
Retail Electric
The increases in revenues from retail electric operations were attributable to the following:
September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003 |
||||||||
|
||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
PLR electric generation supply |
$ |
15 |
$ |
72 |
||||
Electric delivery |
(10 |
) |
(7 |
) |
||||
Delivery and PLR supply to PPL Generation |
(4 |
) |
||||||
Other |
(1 |
) |
||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ |
5 |
$ |
60 |
|||||
|
|
|
The increases for both periods were primarily due to higher PLR revenues due to higher energy and capacity rates in 2004 compared with 2003, and a 3% increase in volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, in part due to the return of customers previously served by alternate suppliers. These increases were partially offset by lower electric delivery revenues due to a decrease in ITC and CTC revenue as a result of lower ITC rates in 2004 than 2003, and several rate groups reaching their rate cap.
Wholesale Electric
PPL Electric wholesale revenues were primarily derived from sales to municipalities. The $6 million and $17 million decreases in wholesale electric revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, were due to the expiration of all municipal purchase power agreements at the end of January 2004.
Energy Purchases from Affiliate
Energy purchases from affiliate increased by $5 million and $47 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003. The increases reflect higher PLR load for both periods in 2004, as well as higher prices for energy purchased under the power supply contracts with PPL EnergyPlus needed to support that load.
Other Operation and Maintenance
Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased by $12 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to $13 million of incremental storm restoration costs associated with Hurricane Isabel, which were recorded in 2003. At December 31, 2003, these costs were reclassified from other operation and maintenance expenses and deferred in accordance with the PUC declaratory order of January 16, 2004.
Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased by $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The decrease was primarily due to the storm restoration costs mentioned above and a $3 million decrease in postretirement medical expense. These decreases were partially offset by $3 million in lower rent allocations to other PPL affiliates in 2004 and a $3 million decrease in pension income.
Depreciation
Depreciation increased by $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, primarily due to plant additions, including the Automated Meter Reading project.
Taxes, Other Than Income
In the first quarter of 2004, PPL Electric reversed a $14 million accrued liability for 1998 and 1999 PURTA taxes that had been accrued based on potential exposure in the proceedings regarding the Susquehanna nuclear station tax assessment. The rights of the third party intervenors to further appeal expired in 2004. The reversal is the primary reason for the $12 million decrease in taxes, other than income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. The decrease was partially offset by higher gross receipts tax expense.
Workforce Reduction
See Note 17 to the Financial Statements for information regarding the $9 million charge recorded in 2003.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003, primarily due to retirements of First Mortgage Bonds, Senior Secured Bonds and Transition Bonds in 2003 and 2004.
Interest expense decreased by $18 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same period in 2003. This decrease was the net impact of retirements of First Mortgage Bonds, Pollution Control Bonds, Senior Secured Bonds and Transition Bonds in 2003 and 2004, partially offset by the issuance of $100 million of Senior Secured Bonds and $90 million of Pollution Control Bonds in 2003.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased by $11 million and $15 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with the same periods in 2003, as a result of higher pre-tax book income.
See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for details on effective income tax rates.
Financial Condition
Liquidity
At September 30, 2004, PPL Electric had $60 million of cash and cash equivalents and $88 million of short-term debt. At December 31, 2003, PPL Electric had $162 million of cash and cash equivalents and no short-term debt. The decrease in PPL Electric's cash position was primarily the net result of:
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Program
In August 2004, PPL Electric began participating in an asset-backed commercial paper program through which PPL Electric obtains financing by selling and contributing its eligible accounts receivable and unbilled revenue to a special purpose, wholly owned subsidiary on an ongoing basis. The subsidiary pledges these assets to secure loans of up to an aggregate of $150 million from a commercial paper conduit sponsored by a financial institution. PPL Electric expects to use the proceeds from the program for general corporate purposes and to cash collateralize letters of credit. At September 30, 2004, the loan balance outstanding was $88 million, of which $42 million was being used to cash collateralize letters of credit. See Note 7 to the Financial Statements for additional information.
For additional information on PPL Electric's liquidity, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in PPL Electric's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Risk Management
Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk - PLR Contracts
PPL Electric and PPL EnergyPlus have power supply agreements under which PPL EnergyPlus sells to PPL Electric (under a predetermined pricing arrangement) energy and capacity to fulfill PPL Electric's PLR obligation through 2009. As a result, PPL Electric has shifted any electric price risk relating to its PLR obligation to PPL EnergyPlus through 2009. See Note 10 to the Financial Statements for information on the PLR contracts.
Interest Rate Risk
PPL Electric has issued debt to finance its operations, which increases its interest rate risk. At September 30, 2004, PPL Electric's potential annual exposure to increased interest expense, based on a 10% increase in interest rates, was insignificant.
PPL Electric is also exposed to changes in the fair value of its debt portfolio. At September 30, 2004, PPL Electric estimated that its potential exposure to a change in the fair value of its debt portfolio, through a 10% adverse movement in interest rates, was approximately $19 million.
Related Party Transactions
PPL Electric is not aware of any material ownership interests or operating responsibility by senior management of PPL Electric in outside partnerships, including leasing transactions with variable interest entities, or other entities doing business with PPL Electric.
For additional information on related party transactions, see Note 10 to the Financial Statements.
Environmental Matters
See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of environmental matters.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 18 to the Financial Statements for information on new accounting standards adopted in 2004 or pending adoption.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
PPL Electric's financial condition and results of operations are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies. The following accounting policies are particularly important to the financial condition or results of operations of PPL Electric, and require estimates or other judgments of matters inherently uncertain: pension and other postretirement benefits and loss contingencies.
See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations," in PPL Electric's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003, for a discussion of each critical accounting
policy. PPL's senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies,
and the estimates and assumptions regarding them, with its Audit Committee.
In addition, PPL's senior management reviewed the Form 10-K disclosures regarding
the application of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee.
PPL CORPORATION
PPL ENERGY SUPPLY, LLC
PPL ELECTRIC UTILITIES CORPORATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Reference is made to "Risk Management - Energy Marketing & Trading and Other" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(a) |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. |
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The registrants' principal executive officers and principal financial officers, based on their evaluation of the registrants' disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) have concluded that, as of September 30, 2004, the registrants' disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the registrants and their consolidated subsidiaries is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, particularly during the period for which this quarterly report has been prepared. |
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(b) |
Change in internal controls over financial reporting. |
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The registrants' principal executive officers and principal financial officers have concluded that there were no changes in the registrants' internal controls over financial reporting during the registrants' third fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants' internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
For additional information regarding various pending administrative and judicial proceedings involving regulatory, environmental and other matters, which information is incorporated by reference into this Part II, see: |
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Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," in PPL's, PPL Energy Supply's and PPL Electric's Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003; and |
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Note 9 of the registrants' "Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part I of this report. |
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Separation Agreement and General Release dated July 27, 2004 |
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Form of Stock Option Agreement for stock option awards under the Incentive Compensation Plan |
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PPL Corporation and Subsidiaries, Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends |
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PPL Energy Supply, LLC and Subsidiaries, Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, filed by the following officers for the following companies: |
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William F. Hecht for PPL Corporation |
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John R. Biggar for PPL Corporation |
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William F. Hecht for PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
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James E. Abel for PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
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John F. Sipics for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
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James E. Abel for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
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Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, furnished by the following officers for the following companies: |
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William F. Hecht for PPL Corporation |
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John R. Biggar for PPL Corporation |
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William F. Hecht for PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
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James E. Abel for PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
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John F. Sipics for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
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James E. Abel for PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company or its subsidiaries.
PPL Corporation |
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(Registrant) |
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PPL Energy Supply, LLC |
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(Registrant) |
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PPL Electric Utilities Corporation |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: November 9, 2004 |
/s/ John R. Biggar |
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John R. Biggar |
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Executive Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(PPL Corporation) |
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(principal financial officer) |
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/s/ James E. Abel |
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James E. Abel |
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Vice President and Treasurer |
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(PPL Energy Supply, LLC) |
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(principal financial officer) |
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/s/ Paul A. Farr |
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Paul A. Farr |
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Vice President and Controller |
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(PPL Electric Utilities Corporation) |
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(principal accounting officer) |