UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 COMMISION FILE NUMBER: 1-10104 ------------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED CAPITAL CORP. -------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 04-2294493 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 9 PARK PLACE, GREAT NECK, NY 11021 ---------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 516-466-6464 ------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE TITLE OF EACH CLASS ON WHICH REGISTERED - ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $.10 PER SHARE) AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [X]. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer. [ ] Yes [X] No The aggregate market value of the shares of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004 was approximately $40,449,000. The number of shares of the registrant's $.10 par value common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2005 was 9,155,142. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE The information required by Part III of Form 10-K will be incorporated by reference to certain portions of a definitive proxy statement which is expected to be filed by the registrant pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the close of its fiscal year.PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL United Capital Corp. (the "Company"), incorporated in 1980 in the State of Delaware, currently has two industry segments: 1. Real Estate Investment and Management. 2. Engineered Products. The Company also invests excess available cash in marketable securities and other financial instruments. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT The Company is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties and the making of high-yield, short-term loans secured by desirable properties. Most real estate properties owned by the Company are leased under net leases whereby the tenants are responsible for all expenses relating to the leased premises, including taxes, utilities, insurance and maintenance. The Company also owns properties that it manages which are operated by the City of New York as day-care centers and offices and other properties leased as department stores, hotels and shopping centers around the country. In addition, the Company owns properties available for sale and lease with the assistance of a consultant or realtor working in the locale of the premises. The majority of properties are leased to single tenants. As of December 31, 2004, 97.1% of the total square footage of the Company's properties was leased. ENGINEERED PRODUCTS The Company's engineered products are manufactured through Metex Mfg. Corporation ("Metex") and AFP Transformers, LLC ("AFP Transformers"), wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The knitted wire products and components manufactured by Metex must function in adverse environments and meet rigid performance requirements. The principal areas in which these products have application are as high temperature gaskets, seals, components for use in airbags, shock and vibration isolators, noise reduction elements and air, liquid and solid filtering devices. Metex has been an original equipment manufacturer for the automobile industry since 1974 and presently supplies many automobile manufacturers with exhaust seals and components for use in exhaust emission control devices. The Company also manufactures transformer products marketed under several brand names, including AFP Transformers, Field Transformer, ISOREG and EPOXYCAST(TM), for a wide variety of industrial and research applications including machine power transformers, rectifier and inverter transformers and transformers for heating. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, sales by the engineered products segment to General Motors, its largest customer, accounted for 18.7%, 20.9% and 20.0% of the segment's sales, respectively. Sales to ArvinMeritor in 2002 of 10.1% represented the only other customer whose sales exceeded 10% of this segment's net sales in each of the three years ended December 31, 2004. Approximately 16.6%, 14.1% and 11.3% of 2004, 2003 and 2002 total sales generated from the engineered products segment were to foreign customers. Substantially all assets held by the Company's engineered products segment are located within the United States or its leased warehouse in Tijuana, Mexico. 2 SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following table sets forth the revenues, operating income and identifiable assets of each business segment of the Company. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 2004 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ ----------- REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT Rental revenues $ 20,726 $ 20,749 $ 19,895 Operating income (1) $ 9,801 $ 9,610 $ 9,180 Identifiable assets including corporate assets $ 200,524 $ 177,944 $ 166,433 ENGINEERED PRODUCTS Net sales $ 38,335 $ 34,019 $ 33,513 Operating income $ 4,187 $ 3,342 $ 2,256 Identifiable assets $ 12,200 $ 11,770 $ 10,114 (1) Does not include net gains on the sale of real estate assets of $153 and $5,708 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. DISTRIBUTION The Company's manufactured products are distributed by a direct sales force and through distributors to industrial consumers and original equipment manufacturers. PRODUCT METHODS AND SOURCES OF RAW MATERIALS The Company's products are manufactured at its own facilities and a leased facility in Mexico. Raw materials used in the Company's engineered products segment, which consist primarily of stainless steel wire and steel-related products, are typically purchased from multiple suppliers throughout the world. The price and availability of raw materials can be volatile due to numerous factors beyond the Company's control, including general domestic and international economic conditions, labor costs, supply and demand, competition, import duties and tariffs and currency exchange rates. Although these factors could significantly affect the availability and cost of the Company's raw materials, they are generally purchased at levels that the Company believes will satisfy the anticipated needs of the Company's customers based upon contractual commitments, historical buying practices and market conditions. To date the Company has been able to mitigate any significant effects that have arisen from these factors by various methods including finding alternate sources or by having suppliers and/or customers absorb any additional related costs. Although management does not expect such matters to adversely effect the Company's financial position in the future, it is uncertain what effect, if any, such factors could have on the cost of such materials. An interruption in the supply, or a significant increase in the cost, of the Company's raw materials could have a material adverse effect on the Company's revenues, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has not had and does not expect to have any problems fulfilling its raw material requirements during 2005. PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS The Company owns several patents, patent licenses and trademarks. While the Company considers that in the aggregate its patents, patent licenses and trademarks used in the engineered products operations are significant to this segment, it does not believe that any of them are of such importance that the loss of one or more of them would materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company is not currently involved in any litigation regarding infringement upon its intellectual property or of the Company's infringement upon the intellectual property of others. WORKING CAPITAL PRACTICES The Company believes its practices regarding inventories, receivables or other items of working capital to be typical for the industries involved. There are no special practices or conditions affecting working capital items that are significant to an understanding of the Company's businesses. Its inventory levels, payment terms and return policies are in accordance with general practices associated with the industries in which it operates and standard business procedures. 3 The cash needs of the Company have been satisfied from funds generated by current operations. It is expected that future operational cash needs will also be satisfied from existing cash balances, marketable securities, ongoing operations and borrowings under the Revolver (as hereinafter defined). The primary source of capital to fund additional real estate acquisitions and to make additional high-yield mortgage loans may come from existing funds, borrowings under the Revolver, the sale, financing and refinancing of the Company's properties and from third party mortgages and purchase money notes obtained in connection with specific acquisitions. For additional information on working capital, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources," which is incorporated by reference herein. EMPLOYEES At March 1, 2005, the Company employed approximately 240 persons, approximately 150 of which are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expires in February 2011. The Company believes that its relationship with its employees is good. COMPETITION The Company has established close relationships with a large number of major national and regional real estate brokers and maintains a broad network of industry contacts. There are numerous regional and local commercial developers, real estate companies, financial institutions and other investors who compete with the Company for the acquisition of properties and tenants. The Company competes with at least 23 other companies in the sale of engineered products. The Company emphasizes product performance and service in connection with the sale of these products. The principal competition faced by the Company results from the sales price of the products sold by its competitors. BACKLOG The dollar value of unfilled orders of the Company's engineered products segment was approximately $4.6 million at December 31, 2004 and $2.0 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in backlog is principally due to growth in Company's engineered component and transformer product lines. It is anticipated that substantially all such 2004 backlog will be filled in 2005. Substantially all of the 2003 backlog was filled in 2004. The order backlog referred to above does not include any order backlog with respect to sales of knitted wire mesh components for exhaust emission control devices, exhaust seals or airbag components because of the manner in which customer orders are received. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS Federal, state and local requirements regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment have had and will continue to have a significant impact upon the operations of the Company. It is the policy of the Company to manage, operate and maintain its facilities in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable standards for the prevention, control and abatement of environmental pollution to prevent damage to the quality of air, land and resources. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and has recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative costs associated therewith. The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that, under the most probable scenario, the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860,000, including the cost of capital equipment, and $86,000 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. 4 Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that, under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2.3 million in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258,000 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These estimated costs of future expenses for remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters becomes available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. Although such events are not expected to change these estimates, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis, could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. The Company had approximately $10.2 million and $10.5 million recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to cover such matters. AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC's Internet address is HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. The Company's SEC filing number is 1-10104. A copy of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, if any, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may be obtained as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC without charge by writing to Anthony J. Miceli, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company, at its executive offices, United Capital Building, 9 Park Place, Great Neck, NY 11021. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES REAL PROPERTY HELD FOR RENTAL OR SALE As of March 1, 2005, the Company owned 162 properties throughout the United States. The properties are primarily leased under long-term net leases. The Company's classification and gross carrying value of its properties, inclusive of those held for sale and classified as discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) at December 31, 2004 are as follows (dollars in thousands): GROSS CARRYING NUMBER OF DESCRIPTION VALUE PERCENTAGE PROPERTIES - ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- ---------- Shopping centers and retail outlets $ 53,063 53.3% 19 Commercial properties 30,780 31.0% 93 Day-care centers and offices 6,644 6.7% 10 Hotel properties 4,628 4.7% 2 Other 4,324 4.3% 38 ---------- ------- ----- Total $ 99,439 100.0% 162 ========== ======= ===== 5 The following summarizes the Company's properties by geographic area at December 31, 2004. GROSS NUMBER CARRYING OF (Dollars in thousands) VALUE PROPERTIES -------------- ---------------- Northeast $ 36,987 97 Southeast 20,782 22 Midwest 20,713 25 Southwest 5,665 5 Pacific Coast 12,158 6 Pacific Northwest 861 4 Rocky Mountain 2,273 3 ---------- ----- $ 99,439 162 ========== ===== SHOPPING CENTERS AND RETAIL OUTLETS Shopping centers and retail outlets include 12 department stores and other properties, primarily leased under net leases. The tenants are responsible for taxes, maintenance and all other expenses of the properties. The leases for certain shopping centers and retail outlets provide for additional rents based on sales volume and renewal options at higher rents. The department stores include eight properties leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart") and two Macy's stores, with a total of approximately 777,000 and 364,000 square feet, respectively. The Kmart stores are primarily located in the Midwest region of the United States. The Macy's stores are located in the Pacific Coast and Southwest regions of the United States. COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES Commercial properties consist of properties leased as 55 restaurants, 11 Midas Muffler Shops, two convenience stores, six office buildings and miscellaneous other properties. These properties are primarily leased under net leases, which in certain cases have renewal options at higher rents. Certain of these leases also provide for additional rents based on sales volume. The restaurants, located throughout the United States, include properties leased as McDonald's, Burger King, Dunkin' Donuts, Pizza Hut, Hardee's, Wendy's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Boston Market. Included in commercial properties are three properties, consisting of a restaurant and two miscellaneous other properties, currently held for sale and classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements. DAY-CARE CENTERS AND OFFICES The Company has nine day-care centers and one office building located in New York City, leased to the City of New York. The tenant is responsible for real estate taxes and certain maintenance costs, while the Company maintains insurance and certain other maintenance obligations. All such leases provide for the reimbursement of operating costs above base year levels, and certain leases include rental increases and renewal options. The office building is currently held for sale and classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements. HOTEL PROPERTIES The Company's two hotel properties, located in Georgia and California, as well as the hotels located in New Jersey and Quebec in which the Company has a 40% interest, are managed through a national hotel company with local on-site management responsible for all day-to-day operations of the hotels (see "Related Party Transactions" under Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"). 6 MANUFACTURING FACILITIES The Company's engineered products are manufactured at 970 New Durham Road, Edison, New Jersey, in a one-story building having approximately 55,000 square feet of floor space, and also in a second facility at 206 Talmadge Road, Edison, New Jersey, which has approximately 55,000 square feet of floor space. The Company owns these facilities together with the sites. Metex also leases a manufacturing facility in Tijuana, Mexico, with approximately 24,000 square feet of floor space. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company currently and from time to time is involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not believe that it is involved in any litigation that is likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations or cash flows. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock, $.10 par value (the "Common Stock"), is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol AFP. The table below shows the high and low sales prices as reported in the composite transactions for the American Stock Exchange. All references to the Company's Common Stock prices and dividends have been restated to reflect the Company's two-for-one stock split in August 2003. 2004 2003 -------------------- -------------------- HIGH LOW HIGH LOW ------- ------- ------- ------- FIRST QUARTER .................. $ 25.38 $ 20.50 $ 18.70 $ 16.40 SECOND QUARTER ................. $ 22.74 $ 16.71 $ 25.30 $ 17.10 THIRD QUARTER .................. $ 22.91 $ 17.00 $ 23.80 $ 16.75 FOURTH QUARTER ................. $ 25.75 $ 21.77 $ 21.25 $ 15.85 On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $1.00 per common share to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. As of March 1, 2005, there were approximately 288 record holders of the Company's Common Stock. The closing sales price for the Company's Common Stock on such date was $25.15. 7 ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The selected consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto. (In thousands, except per share data) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total revenues $ 59,061 $ 54,768 $ 53,408 $ 55,581 $ 56,538 Income from continuing operations $ 25,149 $ 10,216 $ 20,554 $ 16,806 $ 16,262 Income from continuing operations per share: Basic $ 2.76 $ 1.13 $ 2.24 $ 1.80 $ 1.72 Dividends paid per share $ - $ 1.00 $ - $ - $ - Total assets $ 212,724 $ 189,714 $ 176,547 $ 177,965 $ 147,996 Long-term debt, less current portion $ 6,041 $ 8,459 $ 11,397 $ 14,635 $ 18,488 Total stockholders' equity $ 154,069 $ 124,217 $ 111,634 $ 96,341 $ 77,119 Certain reclassifications have been reflected in the above financial data to conform prior years' data to the current classifications, which primarily relate to the reclassification of certain properties to discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144"). Per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL The following discussion of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the description of the Company's business and properties contained in Items 1 and 2 of Part I and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, included elsewhere in this report. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 2004 AND 2003 Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $37.3 million or $4.10 per basic share, an increase of 150% over net income of $15.0 million or $1.65 per basic share for the year ended December 31, 2003. Income from continuing operations increased 146% to $25.1 million or $2.76 per basic share for the current year versus $10.2 million or $1.13 per basic share for 2003. Total revenues were $59.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $4.3 million or 7.8% from the previous year. The results of 2004 include $19.4 million in pre-tax gains on the sale of available-for-sale securities and $7.8 million in gains on the sale of real estate, net of tax, and accounted for as discontinued operations, above those recognized in the prior year. The Company is unable to predict whether these trends will continue, as it is dependent upon future economic conditions and the sale of additional marketable securities and real estate assets. REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS Rental revenues from real estate operations remained relatively consistent with those of the prior year, totaling $20.7 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. There were, however, changes in the components of rental revenues as follows: a decrease in hotel operating revenue ($273,000) partially offset by the recognition of non-recurring transactions ($177,000) in 2004. In general, rental revenues do not fluctuate significantly due to the long-term nature of the Company's leases. However, future rental revenues could be affected by changes in hotel operating revenues, which are generally influenced by local and other economic conditions, as well as by lease renewals, terminations, step-ups and escalations and by the purchase or sale of additional properties. Mortgage interest expense decreased $271,000 or 29% to $662,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $933,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. This decrease is the result of continuing mortgage amortization. At December 31, 2004, the outstanding mortgage balance on the Company's real estate 8 properties was reduced to $8.5 million. Mortgage interest expense on existing obligations will continue to decline with scheduled principle reductions. Depreciation expense associated with real properties held for rental decreased by $157,000 or 5.8% to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $2.7 million for 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to reduced depreciation expense associated with certain properties or improvements becoming fully depreciated in the current and prior years. Other operating expenses associated with the management of real properties increased approximately $214,000 or 2.9% to $7.7 million during 2004, versus such expenses incurred of $7.5 million in 2003. The increase is primarily the result of increased real estate taxes ($115,000), professional fees ($97,000) and property maintenance expense ($77,000) partially offset by a decrease in hotel operating expense ($125,000). ENGINEERED PRODUCTS The Company's engineered products segment includes Metex and AFP Transformers. The operating results of the engineered products segment are as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------- (In thousands) 2004 2003 ---------- ------------- Net sales $ 38,335 $ 34,019 Cost of sales 27,026 23,895 Selling, general and administrative expenses 7,122 6,782 ------------- ------------- Operating income $ 4,187 $ 3,342 ============= ============= Net sales of the engineered products segment increased $4.3 million or 12.7% for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to net sales in the preceding year. This increase is primarily due to increased demand, primarily in the Company's transformer and engineered product lines, as well as a slight increase in the automotive product line, which was brought about by a general improvement in the U.S. economy and an increase in capital spending, which had declined over the last several years. Although management believes that sales of its engineered products segment are directly influenced by general economic conditions, worldwide automotive demand and industrial capital spending, future sales of the Company's engineered products segment could also be affected by changes in technology, competitive forces or challenges to its intellectual property. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales remained relatively consistent for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to the prior year, fluctuating by less then 1%. Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment increased $340,000 or 5.0% for the year ended December 31, 2004 over the previous year. The increase is primarily due to increased freight costs ($204,000) as well as from higher payroll and payroll related costs ($148,000) and commissions ($138,000), which also fluctuated with the change in sales noted above. These increases are partially offset by a reduction in professional fees ($131,000), license fees associated with an agreement that expired in 2003 ($80,000) and a decrease in amortization expenses ($82,000). GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations decreased $117,000 or 4.1% during 2004, compared to such expenses incurred in the preceding year. The decrease is principally due to lower professional fees ($171,000) and pension related expenses ($123,000), offset by higher insurance costs ($93,000) and depreciation expenses ($79,000). OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET Other income and expense, net increased $17.6 million or 359% to $22.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to 2003. The increase is principally due to higher net gains on available-for-sale securities ($19.4 million), which primarily relates to the $19.0 million gain recognized upon the sale of the Company's interest in Prime Hospitality Corp., the receipt of $831,000 in casualty insurance proceeds and a $363,000 gain on the sale of other 9 assets. These increases are partially offset by lower net realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments ($1.1 million), lower equity in earnings of the hotel ventures ($903,000), a non-recurring deposit forfeiture ($694,000) which occurred in 2003, and lower net realized and unrealized gains on trading securities ($411,000) during the current year. The Company is unable to predict whether these trends will continue, as it is dependent upon future economic conditions and the sale of additional marketable securities. INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate from continuing operations was 28.9% for the year ended December 31, 2004, versus 37.8% for the year ended December 31, 2003. The reduction in the effective tax rate is primarily the result of tax benefits from the donation of certain properties to qualified organizations during the current year. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Income from operations on properties sold or held for sale and accounted for as discontinued was $845,000 on a net of tax basis for the year ended December 31, 2004, versus $1.2 million for the comparable period of 2003, which includes a full year of operating results for those properties sold in 2004. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect results of operations of real properties currently classified as held for sale or disposed of during 2004 or 2003. During 2004, the Company divested itself of ten properties which had a net book value of $6.2 million. The cash proceeds from these transactions were $24.3 million. In addition, the Company received an $800,000 purchase money mortgage in connection with the sale of one of these properties. Two of the properties disposed of were contributed to charitable organizations. Net gains on the disposal of real estate assets accounted for as discontinued operations were $11.4 million, on a net of tax basis, for the year ended December 31, 2004. During 2003, the Company sold 17 properties with proceeds totaling $8.7 million, excluding proceeds of $3.2 million received during 2003 from properties sold in prior years and accounted for under the installment method. Net gains on the sale of real estate accounted for as discontinued operations were $3.5 million on a net of tax basis for the year ended December 31, 2003, which includes a $1.8 million gain, on a net of tax basis, relating to a property sold in 2002 and recognized under the installment method in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America offset by a $867,000 write-down, on a net of tax basis, for a property disposed of in January 2004 for a sale price below its carrying value. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 2003 AND 2002 Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $54.8 million, compared to 2002 revenues of $53.4 million. Operating income during this period decreased 27.3% to $10.2 million from $14.2 million for the comparable 2002 period. Included in operating income are gains on the sale of real estate assets of $153,000 and $5.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which did not meet the criteria of a "component" or the disposal activities were initiated prior to the initial application of SFAS No. 144 and therefore have not been included in discontinued operations. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $15.0 million or $1.65 in basic earnings per share, compared to net income of $23.4 million or $2.55 in basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2002. The results of the 2002 period include $8.0 million in gains on derivative instruments, available-for-sale securities and sales of real estate, including those accounted for as discontinued operations, above those recognized in the current year. REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS Rental revenues from real estate operations increased $854,000 or 4.3% to $20.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $19.9 million in 2002. The increase in rental revenues was primarily due to the execution of new leases and rent escalations ($982,000) and the recognition of a non-recurring amount for back rent ($347,000) in 2003 offset by a decrease in hotel operating revenue ($286,000) and income from leverage leases ($184,000). 10 Mortgage interest expense continued to decrease as a result of continuing mortgage amortization. Such expense totaled $933,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $1.2 million for the corresponding 2002 period, a decline of $243,000 or 20.7%. Depreciation expense associated with real properties held for rental decreased by $115,000 or 4.0% to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $2.8 million for the same period in 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to reduced depreciation expense associated with fully depreciated building improvements. Other operating expenses associated with the management of real properties increased approximately $782,000 or 11.7% to $7.5 million during 2003 versus such expenses incurred of $6.7 million in 2002. The increase was primarily the result of increased property maintenance ($207,000), hotel operating ($202,000), payroll ($148,000) and insurance expenses ($121,000). ENGINEERED PRODUCTS The operating results of the engineered products segment are as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- (In thousands) 2003 2002 ------------ ----------- Net sales $ 34,019 $ 33,513 Cost of sales 23,895 24,500 Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,782 6,757 ------------ ----------- Operating income $ 3,342 $ 2,256 ============ =========== Net sales of the engineered products segment increased $506,000 or 1.5% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to net sales in the preceding year. Demand for the Company's automotive products continued to increase; however, these increases were partially offset by weakened demand for the Company's engineered component and transformer product lines, especially in the first six months of 2003. Net sales also increased during 2003 due to the favorable currency effects on sales denominated in foreign currency. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased 2.9% for the year ended 2003, compared to 2002, principally due to the continued implementation of cost containment measures and favorable currency effects on sales denominated in foreign currency. Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment increased less than one percent for the year ended December 31, 2003, versus the comparable 2002 period. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations decreased $170,000 or 5.7% during 2003, compared to such expenses incurred in the preceding year. The decrease is principally due to a reduction in pension related expenses ($155,000) and salary and salary related expenses ($151,000) offset by an increase in professional fees ($170,000) and franchise taxes ($45,000). OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET Other income and expense, net decreased $5.4 million from $10.3 million in 2002 to $4.9 million in 2003. The decrease is principally due to lower net realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments and available-for-sale securities of $7.5 million offset by equity in earnings of the hotel ventures of $987,000 and a deposit forfeiture of $694,000. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Income from operations on properties sold or held for sale and accounted for as discontinued was $1.2 million on a net of tax basis for 2003 versus $2.3 million in 2002. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect the results of real properties currently classified as held for sale or disposed of during the 11 last three years. During 2003, the Company sold 17 properties with proceeds totaling $8.7 million, excluding proceeds of $3.2 million received during 2003 from properties sold in prior years and accounted for under the installment method. Net gains on the sale of real estate accounted for as discontinued operations were $3.5 million on a net of tax basis for the year ended December 31, 2003, which includes a $1.8 million gain, on a net of tax basis, relating to a property sold in 2002 and recognized under the installment method in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America offset by a $867,000 write-down, on a net of tax basis, for a property disposed of in January 2004 for a sale price below its carrying value. During 2002, since the adoption of SFAS No. 144, the Company sold three properties with proceeds of $814,000. Net gains on the sale of real estate accounted for as discontinued operations were $474,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash used in operating activities was $641,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company experienced a net cash inflow from operations of approximately $10.1 million and $9.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The change in operating cash flow from 2003 to 2004 primarily results from an increase in net income partially offset by additional gains from available-for-sale securities ($19.4 million) and net gains on the sale of real estate accounted for as discontinued operations ($7.8 million, net of tax), changes in working capital ($5.7 million), primarily income taxes payable, and lower net proceeds from the sale of trading securities ($1.7 million). The $290,000 increase in operating cash flow from 2002 to 2003 primarily results from increases in net proceeds from the sale of trading securities and income from operations offset by changes in working capital. Net cash provided by investing activities increased $14.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared with the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase primarily results from the timing of the purchase or sale of available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments ($14.3 million) and an additional $13.7 million in proceeds from the sale of real estate and other assets offset by a decrease in distributions from the Company's investments in joint ventures ($12.4 million). In 2003, cash provided by investing activities was $14.3 million, which consisted primarily of a $13.3 million net distribution from joint ventures and $11.9 million of proceeds from the sale of real estate assets offset by net purchases of available-for-sale securities of $11.6 million. The net distribution from joint ventures of $13.3 million consists of $12.0 million in proceeds from financing of the joint venture hotels and $1.3 million from capital distributions. In addition, during the year the Company purchased an interest in a full-service hotel for $6.1 million and received proceeds of $5.9 million from the sale of interests in the joint venture hotels. In 2002, $21.9 million was used in investing activities, which consisted primarily of a $23.1 million investment in a joint venture hotel, net purchases of available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments of $3.5 million and a $3.0 million purchase of a note receivable. These were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of real estate assets of $7.3 million. Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $2.7 million, $14.1 million and $7.1 million during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The reduction in cash used for financing activities primarily results from the payment of dividends of $9.1 million during 2003 and the purchase and retirement of $3.2 million and $3.8 million of the Company's Common Stock during 2003 and 2002, respectively. Such transactions did not occur in 2004. At December 31, 2004, the Company's cash and marketable securities were $139.2 million and working capital was $132.4 million, compared to cash and marketable securities of $108.8 million and working capital of $96.1 million at December 31, 2003. Management continues to believe that the real estate market is overvalued and accordingly acquisitions have been limited to those select properties that meet the Company's stringent financial requirements. Management believes that the available working capital, along with the $80.0 million of availability on the revolving credit facility, discussed below, puts the Company in an opportune position to fund acquisitions and grow the portfolio if and when attractive long-term opportunities become available. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. These investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and 12 distributions. The debt of the joint ventures in which the Company has an ownership interest are non-recourse obligations and are collateralized by the entity's real property. In one instance, the Company and another party have jointly and severally guaranteed not more than $4 million of the joint venture's mortgage obligation. The Company believes, in each case, that the value of the underlying property and its operating cash flows are sufficient to satisfy its obligations. Except for this guarantee, the Company is not obligated for the debts of the joint ventures, but could decide to satisfy them in order to protect its investment. In such event, the Company's capital resources and financial condition would be reduced and, in certain instances, the carrying value of the Company's investment and its results of operations would be negatively impacted. On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $1.00 per common share (split-adjusted) to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. This dividend, totaling $9.1 million, was paid on July 10, 2003. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. The cash needs of the Company have been satisfied from funds generated by current operations. It is expected that future operational cash needs will also be satisfied from existing cash balances, marketable securities, ongoing operations and borrowings under the Revolver (as hereinafter defined). The primary source of capital to fund additional real estate acquisitions and to make additional high-yield mortgage loans may come from existing funds, borrowings under the Revolver, the sale, financing and refinancing of the Company's properties and from third party mortgages and purchase money notes obtained in connection with specific acquisitions. In addition to the acquisition of properties for consideration consisting of cash and mortgage financing proceeds, the Company may acquire real properties in exchange for the issuance of the Company's equity securities. The Company may also finance acquisitions of other companies in the future with borrowings from institutional lenders and/or the public or private offerings of debt or equity securities. The Company currently has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to the acquisition of other companies or the acquisition of real properties in exchange for equity securities. Funds of the Company in excess of those needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, corporate notes, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. Changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalent balances and other interest bearing investments. Although interest rates have begun to rise, given the level of cash and other interest bearing investments currently held by the Company and the decline in U.S. interest rates over the past several years, the Company's earnings have been negatively impacted. Effective December 10, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with five banks which provides for an $80.0 million revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). The Revolver may be increased under certain circumstances and expires on December 31, 2005. Under the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10%, (ii) 60% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, not to exceed the lesser of $10 million or 10% of total eligibility, (iii) the lesser of $20 million or 50% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12%, (iv) the sum of 75% of eligible accounts receivable, 50% of eligible inventory and 50% of eligible loans, as defined, (v) cash and cash equivalents in excess of working capital, as defined, and (vi) 50% of marketable securities, as defined. At December 31, 2004, eligibility under the Revolver was $80 million based upon the above terms and there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, as follows: (i) total debt cannot exceed 50% of capitalization value, as defined, (ii) equity value, as defined, must be at least $150 million, (iii) interest coverage, as defined, must not be less than 2.25:1.00, (iv) debt service coverage, as defined, must not be less than 1.35:1.00, (v) eligible properties debt service coverage, as defined, must be not less than 1.50:1.00, (vi) capital expenditures, exclusive of real estate, must not exceed $3 million annually, (vii) capitalization value, as defined, must not be less than $200 million and (viii) operating lease obligations must not exceed $1 million annually. The 13 Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2004. The credit agreement also contains provisions which allow the banks to perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of a default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (2.4% at December 31, 2004) plus 2% for non-cash collateralized borrowings and 1% for cash collateralized borrowings. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risk, the Company may sell common stock short or participate in put and/or call options. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in such derivatives' fair value are recognized in earnings. These derivatives are recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Mexico and sells its products in those markets as well as in Europe, South America and Asia. As a result, the Company's operating results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the Company distributes its products. Most of the Company's sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, 9.5%, 8.2% and 6.0% of the net sales of the Company's engineered products segment were denominated in Euros, respectively. As such, a portion of the Company's receivables are exposed to fluctuations with the U.S. dollar. However, the Company does not believe this risk to be material to its overall financial position. Since the Euro has been relatively stable in relation to the U.S. dollar, the Company's results have not been significantly impacted by foreign exchange gains or losses in the past. Accordingly, the Company has not entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge this exposure. If such exposure were to increase in the future, the Company may reexamine this practice to minimize the associated risks The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and has recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative costs associated therewith. See "Environmental Regulations" in Item 1 of Part I and Note 18, "Commitments and Contingencies" of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on this matter. The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal, regulatory and tax matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that liabilities have been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable, the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had approximately $20 million recorded in other long-term liabilities relating to such matters. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Previous purchases of the Company's Common Stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in capital to zero and, accordingly, any future purchases in excess of par value will also reduce retained earnings. Future proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock in excess of par value will be credited to retained earnings until such time that previously recorded reductions have been recovered. The Company has not purchased any shares of the Company's Common Stock during 2004. Repurchases of the Company's Common Stock may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. 14 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The following table summarizes the Company's contractual cash obligations and other commitments at December 31, 2004: (In thousands) PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LESS THAN 1-3 4-5 AFTER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 1 YEAR YEARS YEARS 5 YEARS TOTAL - ----------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- Long-term debt (1) $ 2,394 $ 1,052 $ 3,437 $ 1,552 $ 8,435 Interest on long-term debt (1) 480 694 491 297 1,962 Operating leases (2) 539 803 556 2,425 4,323 Employment contract (3) 750 - - - 750 Estimated environmental related costs (3) 250 1,146 372 8,389 10,157 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total contractual cash obligations $ 4,413 $ 3,695 $ 4,856 $ 12,663 $ 25,627 ========== ========== ========== ========== =========== (1) See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company has a 50% interest in an unconsolidated limited liability corporation, whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart. A group that includes the wife of the Company's Board Chairman, two Directors of the Company and the wife of one of the Directors has an 8% interest in this entity. The Company's share of income arising from this investment, accounted for as a leveraged lease, was $428,000, $491,000 and $673,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company's two hotel properties, as well as the hotels owned by the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture (as hereinafter defined), are managed by BREP IV Hotel L.L.C. ("BREP"), the successor to Prime Hospitality Corp. ("Prime"). The Company's Board Chairman and another Director were directors and/or an executive officer of Prime prior to its sale to BREP. Fees paid for the management of the Company's two hotel properties are based upon a percentage of revenue and were approximately $91,000, $97,000 and $117,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company has a 40% interest in two joint ventures which each own and operate a hotel. The hotels are located in New Jersey (the "Hotel Venture") and Quebec, Canada (the "Quebec Venture"). The New Jersey hotel secures a $25 million mortgage loan (the "Mortgage") with a bank. In connection with the Mortgage, the Company and Prime, who also holds a 40% interest in each of the joint ventures, entered into a direct guaranty agreement with the bank whereby they, jointly and severally, guaranteed not more than $4 million of the Mortgage. Amounts due under the guaranty are reduced by the scheduled principal payments under the Mortgage. The guaranty is enforceable upon the occurrence of certain events, including a default as defined in the Mortgage, and expires upon satisfaction of the loan in April 2006. Pursuant to the operating agreement, any payments made under the guaranty would increase the guarantors' ownership interest. The Company believes that the collateral of the underlying hotel is sufficient to repay the Mortgage without requiring enforcement of the guaranty. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee was determined to be insignificant and, therefore, no liability has been recorded. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The following is a description of those accounting policies believed by management to require subjective and complex judgments which could potentially affect reported results. 15 REVENUE RECOGNITION AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT The Company leases substantially all of its properties to tenants under net leases which are accounted for as operating leases. Under this type of lease, the tenant is obligated to pay all operating costs of the property including real estate taxes, insurance and repairs and maintenance. Revenue is recognized as earned and deemed collectible. The effect of stepped-rent increases on significant leases are recorded, net of allowances, on a straight-line basis. Gains on sales of real estate assets and equity investments are recorded when the gain recognition criteria under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been met. The Company does not have leases that include significant rent concessions or provisions that require the lessee to fund capital improvements or to pay the lessor any revenues based upon indexes or rates that are not explicitly stated in the lease. Reimbursements of certain costs received from tenants are recognized as tenant reimbursement revenues. Certain lease agreements provide for additional rent based on a percentage of tenants' sales. These percentage rents are recorded once the required sales levels are achieved. Income on leveraged leases is recognized by a method that produces a constant rate of return on the outstanding investment in the lease, net of the related deferred tax liability, in the years in which the net investment is positive. Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company makes estimates of the uncollectibility of its accounts receivable related to base rents, tenant escalations, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the collectibility of accounts receivable. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - ENGINEERED PRODUCTS In general, sales are recorded when products are shipped, title has passed and collection is reasonably assured. Management believes that adequate controls are in place to ensure compliance with contractual product specifications, a substantial history of such performance has been established and historical returns and allowances have not been significant. If actual sales returns and allowances exceed historical amounts, the Company's sales would be adversely affected. Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Estimates are used in determining the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collections experience, current economic trends and a percentage of its accounts receivable by aging category. In determining these percentages, the Company looks at historical write-offs of its receivables. The Company also looks at the credit quality of its customer base as well as changes in its credit policies. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that it has in the past. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the collectibility of accounts receivable. MARKETABLE SECURITIES The Company determines the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reassesses the appropriateness of the classification at each reporting date. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, all marketable securities held by the Company have been classified as available-for-sale and, as a result, are stated at fair value, based on quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 16 The Company reviews its investments on a regular basis to evaluate whether or not each security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. If it is believed that an other-than-temporary decline exists, the Company will write down the investment to market value and record the related write-down as a loss in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's classification of marketable securities, as well as its determination of whether an other-than-temporary decline in the value of its investments exists. INVENTORIES The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on existing and anticipated design and engineering changes to its products as well as forecasts of future product demand. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the realizability of inventories. REAL ESTATE Land, buildings and improvements and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Significant renovations and replacements, which improve the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 18 to 39 years for buildings, ten to 39 years for renovations and improvements and five to 15 years for equipment and fixtures. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and depreciation is discontinued. Property sales or dispositions are recorded when title transfers. Upon disposition, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts. Any gain or loss on sale or disposition is recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the normal course of business, the Company receives offers for the sale of properties, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that are accepted, the prospective buyer usually requires a due diligence period before consummation of the transaction. It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process. If circumstances arise that previously were considered unlikely and, as a result, management decides not to sell a property classified as held for sale, the property is reclassified as held for rental. A property that is reclassified is measured and recorded individually at the lower of its carrying amount before being classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the property been continuously classified as held for rental or its fair market value at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of its properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to reflect on an annual basis with respect to those properties. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company's net income. Should the Company adjust the expected useful life of a particular asset, it would be depreciated over the adjusted years, and result in a revised depreciation expense and net income. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The Company is required to make certain subjective assessments utilizing the provisions of SFAS No. 144 in determining whether a long-lived asset to be disposed of should be reclassified as discontinued operations. The Company considers real property to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations if management commits to a plan to sell the asset under usual and customary terms and believes such sale will be completed within one year. In such event, the financial results associated with these assets are reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Although operating income, income from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations are directly affected by management's assessments, the reclassification has no impact on net income. 17 LONG-LIVED ASSETS On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of its long-lived assets may be impaired. An asset's value is considered impaired only if management's estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the asset over its remaining useful life is less than the net carrying value of the asset. Such cash flow projections consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. To the extent impairment has occurred, the carrying amount of the asset would be written down to an amount to reflect the fair value of the asset. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the value of its long-lived assets and other investments. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of impairments. In determining impairment, if any, the Company has adopted SFAS No. 144. PENSION PLAN Pension plans can be a significant cost of doing business, but represent obligations that will ultimately be settled far in the future and therefore are subject to estimates. Pension accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employee's approximate service period based on the terms of the plan and the investment and funding decisions made by the Company. The Company is required to make assumptions regarding such variables as the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate applied to determine service cost and interest cost to arrive at pension income or expense for the year. The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" ("SFAS No. 87"), which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. SFAS No. 87 generally reduces the volatility of future income (expense) from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plan's assets. The most significant element in determining the Company's pension income (expense) in accordance with SFAS No. 87 is the expected return on plan assets. The Company has assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets to be 8% in each of the last three years. Based on the Company's existing and forecasted asset allocation and related long-term investment performance results, the Company believes that its assumption of future returns of 8% is reasonable. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension income (expense). The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains (losses) affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension income (expense). A 100 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would have changed fiscal 2004 pension expense by $94,000. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates and in equity and commodity prices. Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company principally in the hedging of overall market risks and the management of its interest rate exposure. The primary objective of the Company's investment activities is to preserve principal and maximize yields without significantly increasing market risk. To achieve this, management maintains a portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues. Funds of the Company in excess of those needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, corporate notes, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. Changes in U.S. 18 interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalent balances and other interest bearing investments. Although interest rates have begun to rise, given the level of cash and other interest bearing investments currently held by the Company and the decline in U.S. interest rates over the past several years, the Company's earnings have been negatively impacted. The Company's marketable securities consist of U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues and are subject to the fluctuations in U.S. stock markets. Most of the Company's mortgages payable are fixed rate and self-amortizing from the net cash flow of the underlying properties. The Company's derivative instruments primarily consist of put and/or call options. Such derivatives are subject to the fluctuations in U.S. stock markets. The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Mexico and sells its products in those markets as well as in Europe, South America and Asia. As a result, the Company's operating results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the Company distributes its products. Most of the Company's sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, 9.5%, 8.2% and 6.0% of the net sales of the Company's engineered products segment were denominated in Euros, respectively. As such, a portion of the Company's receivables are exposed to fluctuations with the U.S. dollar. However, the Company does not believe this risk to be material to its overall financial position. Since the Euro has been relatively stable in relation to the U.S. dollar, the Company's results have not been significantly impacted by foreign exchange gains or losses in the past. Accordingly, the Company has not entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge this exposure. If such exposure were to increase in the future, the Company may reexamine this practice to minimize the associated risks. The Company's manufacturing operations utilize various metal commodities (principally stainless steel) in the manufacturing process. While key metals purchased from foreign entities are generally denominated in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the suppliers' local currencies may impact pricing. The Company is unable to quantify the effects of such fluctuations; however, it does enter into purchase commitments for certain key metals that generally do not exceed twelve months which tends to minimize short-term currency fluctuations. The Company's financial results, however, could be significantly affected by fluctuations in metals pricing. The following is a tabular presentation of quantitative market risks at December 31, 2004: PRINCIPAL (NOTIONAL) AMOUNT BY EXPECTED MATURITY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- FAIR THERE- VALUE (Dollars in thousands) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 AFTER TOTAL 12/31/04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Available-for-sale securities $54,456 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $54,456 $54,456 Notes receivable $ 280 $ 3,081 $ 321 $ 360 $ 80 $ 620 $ 4,742 $ 5,415 Average interest rates 13.8% 13.5% 12.1% 11.7% 11.3% 14.0% LIABILITIES Long-term debt, including current portion Fixed rate $ 2,394 $ 688 $ 364 $ 404 $ 3,033 $ 1,552 $ 8,435 $ 8,329 Average interest rate 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.5% Derivative instruments (1) $ 581 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 581 $ 581 (1) Consisting of put and/or call options. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective dates of adoption and effects on results of operations and financial condition. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements in this annual report on Form 10-K and other statements made by the Company or its representatives that are not strictly historical facts are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that should be considered as subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business 19 environment. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results, performance and/or achievements of the Company to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and that in light of the significant uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved. The Company also assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements or to advise of changes in the assumptions and factors on which they are based. The following are some of the risks that could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such statements: OUR PERFORMANCE IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY. Although the Company's leases are generally long-term and may be below market, real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk and are relatively illiquid. Among the factors that may impact our real estate property values or the revenues derived from our portfolio are changes in the national, regional and local economic climate, the attractiveness of our properties to tenants, competition from other available property owners and changes in market rental rates. Our performance also depends on the financial condition of our tenants and our ability to collect rent from tenants and to pay for adequate maintenance, insurance and other operating costs, including real estate taxes, which could increase over time. Also, the expenses of owning and operating a property are not necessarily reduced when circumstances such as market factors and competition cause a reduction in income from the property. OUR RESULTS COULD BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED BY DELINQUENCIES IN OUR MORTGAGE OR HIGH-YIELD LOAN RECEIVABLES. On a limited basis we provide high-yield, short-term mortgage loans that we believe are collateralized by desirable properties at substantial value-to-loan ratios. In addition, we have provided purchase money notes to buyers of certain real estate properties. Although we believe that the collateral for these loans is sufficient to recover its carrying value, changes in the real estate market in the locale in which the property is located or delinquencies by the borrower could negatively affect our carrying value for these loans and, ultimately, our results of operations and cash flows. OFF-BALANCE SHEET OBLIGATIONS COULD DEPLETE OUR LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. The debt of the joint ventures in which we have an ownership interest are non-recourse obligations and are collateralized by the entity's real property. In one instance, we and another partner have jointly and severally guaranteed not more than $4 million of the joint venture's mortgage obligation. We believe that with each arrangement the value of the underlying property and its operating cash flows are sufficient to satisfy its obligations. In addition, except for the guarantee, we are not obligated for the debts of the joint ventures. However, we could decide to satisfy the debts of the joint venture to protect our investment. In such event, our capital resources and financial condition would be reduced and, in certain instances, the carrying value of our investment and our results of operations would be negatively impacted. OUR MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE. The markets for our engineered products are highly competitive. We cannot assure that we will be able to successfully compete or that our competitors will not develop new technologies and products that are more commercially effective than our own. Some of our competitors have financial, technical, marketing, sales and distribution resources greater than ours. OUR ENGINEERED PRODUCTS SEGMENT RELIES ON SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS. The Company sells its engineered products to many customers throughout the world. Historically, a small number of customers accounted for significant portions of these sales. For the year ended December 31, 2004, sales by the engineered products segment to General Motors, its largest customer, accounted 20 for 18.7% of the segment's sales. Since our engineered products segment accounted for 64.9% of our consolidated revenues for 2004, the loss of General Motors as a customer would adversely affect our revenues and results of operations. AN INTERRUPTION IN THE SUPPLY, OR A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN THE COST, OF OUR RAW MATERIALS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR REVENUES, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND CASH FLOWS. The principal raw materials used in the Company's engineered products business are stainless steel wire and steel-related products, which are typically purchased from multiple suppliers throughout the world. The price and availability of raw materials can be volatile due to numerous factors beyond our control, including general domestic and international economic conditions, labor costs, supply and demand, competition, import duties and tariffs and currency exchange rates. These factors could significantly affect the availability and cost of our raw materials which are generally purchased at levels that we believe will satisfy the anticipated needs of our customers based upon contractual commitments, historical buying practices and market conditions. We may be unable to recover raw material cost increases due to contractual or competitive conditions. Conversely, reductions in raw material prices could result in lower sales prices for our products and lower margins as we utilize existing inventories. Therefore, changing raw material costs could significantly impact our revenues, gross margins, operating and net income. If, in the future, we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of stainless steel wire or other critical raw materials on a timely basis and at competitive prices, we may be unable to fulfill our customers' requirements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. PROTECTION OF OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IS LIMITED; WE ARE SUBJECT TO THE RISK OF THIRD PARTY CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT. Our engineered products business relies in large part upon our proprietary scientific and engineering "know-how" and production techniques. Historically, patents have not been an important part of our protection of our intellectual property rights. We rely upon the laws regarding unfair competition, restrictions in licensing agreements and confidentiality agreements to protect our intellectual property. We limit access to and distribution of our proprietary information. Our ability to compete successfully and achieve future revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary technology and operate without infringing upon the rights of others. We are not currently involved in any litigation regarding the infringement upon our intellectual property or regarding our infringement upon the intellectual property of others. OUR OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS WHICH ARE POSSIBLE AND CAN BE COSTLY. Our engineered products segment is subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental regulations relating to the storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture and disposal of toxic or other hazardous substances used to manufacture our products. We believe that we are currently in compliance in all material respects with such regulations and that we have obtained all necessary environmental permits to conduct our business. Nevertheless, the failure to comply with current or future regulations could result in the imposition of fines, suspension of production, alteration of our manufacturing processes or cessation of operations. Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment require a current or previous owner or operator of real estate to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances at such property. We have undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and have recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative costs associate therewith (See "Environment Regulations" in Item 1 of Part I and Note 18, "Commitments and Contingences" of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at these sites, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The estimates may also be revised as new or additional 21 information in these matters becomes available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. Although we do not expect such events to significantly change our estimates, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of our factual and legal basis, could cause us to change our estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. Accordingly, we are unable to predict whether our estimate of future remediation costs will materially increase in the future. MR. A.F. PETROCELLI CAN CONTROL THE OUTCOME OF ALL MATTERS REQUIRING STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. As of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K, Mr. A.F. Petrocelli, the Company's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, approximately 64% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock (exclusive of options). Such amount includes shares held by his wife and the Attilio and Beverly Petrocelli Foundation, a not for profit charitable organization. Such amount does not include shares held by the adult children or the grandchildren of Mr. Petrocelli. Accordingly, Mr. Petrocelli is therefore able to exercise considerable influence over the outcome of all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions, such as mergers or other business combinations. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The financial statements and supplementary information filed as part of this Item 8 are listed under Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules" and are contained in this Form 10-K, beginning on page 27. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE The Company's auditors for the year ended December 31, 2003 were Grant Thornton LLP ("Grant Thornton"). As stated in the Company's proxy statement dated May 7, 2004, the Company annually reviews the selection of its independent auditors and has solicited bids from independent accountants to audit the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. As a result of financial and other considerations, the Audit Committee voted on October 6, 2004 to appoint Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP as the Company's new independent accountants. Pursuant to item 304(a) of Regulation S-K, the Company reports the following: (a) Previous Independent Accountants (i) On October 6, 2004, the Company retained Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP as its independent certified public accountants in place of Grant Thornton, who were dismissed as independent auditors of the Company effective October 6, 2004. (ii) The reports of Grant Thornton on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the past two fiscal years did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. (iii) The decision to change accountants was approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. (iv) In connection with the audits of the Company's consolidated financial statements for each of the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and through October 6, 2004, there were no disagreements with Grant Thornton on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope and procedure which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Grant Thornton, would have caused it to make reference to the matter in their report. (v) There were no "reportable events" as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K. (vi) The Company requested Grant Thornton to furnish a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether it agreed with the above statements. A copy of that letter, dated October 11, 2004, was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (b) New Independent Accountants 22 (i) The Company engaged Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP as its new independent accountants effective October 6, 2004. During the two most recent fiscal years and through October 6, 2004, the Company has not consulted with Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP concerning the Company's consolidated financial statements, including the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction (proposed or completed) or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company's consolidated financial statements or any matter that was either the subject of a "disagreement" or "reportable event" (as such terms are defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K) with the previous independent accountants. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic reports. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION The salary of A.F. Petrocelli, the Company's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, is set forth in his employment agreement with the Company, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Per Mr. Petrocelli's employment agreement, the Company's Compensation and Stock Option Committee (the "Committee") determines the amount of bonus paid to him annually. The Committee, in consultation with Mr. Petrocelli, determines the salary of Anthony J. Miceli, the Company's Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, who does not have a written employment agreement with the Company. Effective January 2005, Mr. Miceli received a salary increase. In December 2004, the Committee approved bonuses for Messrs. Petrocelli and Miceli payable in 2005. Such bonuses were consistent with the bonuses paid to Messrs. Petrocelli and Miceli in prior years and the Company does not believe the salary increase for Mr. Miceli constitutes a material change from the disclosure in the Company's Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Election of Directors" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Executive Compensation" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Security Ownership" and is incorporated herein by reference. 23 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and is incorporated herein by reference. Also see "Related Party Transactions" in Item 7 and Note 12, "Transactions with Related Parties," of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, contained elsewhere in this report. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Independent Auditors" and is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) (1) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The following Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules of the Company are included in this Form 10-K on the pages indicated: INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP ......................................................27 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Grant Thornton LLP .........28 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 .........................29 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 ...................................................30 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 ...............................31 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 ................................................32-33 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................34-53 (2) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES Schedule II -- Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ....................................54 Schedule III -- Real Property and Accumulated Depreciation .........................55 Schedule IV -- Mortgage Loans on Real Estate ......................................56 (3) SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)..................................................57 Schedules not listed above are omitted as not applicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes. (b) EXHIBITS 3.1. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993). 3.2. Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003). 3.3. By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980). 24 10.1. Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000). 10.2. Additional amendment to Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 filed with the Company's report on Form S-8 dated August 23, 2002). 10.3. 1988 Joint Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998). 10.4. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 17, 2003 by and between the Company and A. F. Petrocelli (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003). 10.5. Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of December 10, 2002, with the financial parties thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.7 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002). * 21. Subsidiaries of the Company. * 23.1. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP. * 23.2. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Grant Thornton LLP. * 31.1. Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). * 31.2. Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). * 32.1. Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 32.2. Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * Filed herewith 25 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UNITED CAPITAL CORP. Dated: March 21, 2005 By:/s/ A. F. Petrocelli ---------------------------------- A. F. Petrocelli Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company in the capacities and on the date indicated. Dated: March 21, 2005 By:/s/ A. F. Petrocelli ----------------------------------- A. F. Petrocelli Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: March 21, 2005 By:/s/ Howard M. Lorber ----------------------------------- Howard M. Lorber Director Dated: March 21, 2005 By:/s/ Robert M. Mann ----------------------------------- Robert M. Mann Director Dated: March 21, 2005 By:/s/ Anthony J. Miceli ----------------------------------- Anthony J. Miceli Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accountant, Secretary and Director Dated: March 21, 2005 By:/s/ Arnold S. Penner ----------------------------------- Arnold S. Penner Director 26 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of United Capital Corp. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of United Capital Corp. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2004 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of United Capital Corp. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles. We have also audited the consolidated financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2004, listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). In our opinion, these schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein. /s/ GOLDSTEIN GOLUB KESSLER LLP New York, New York February 4, 2005 27 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of United Capital Corp. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of United Capital Corp. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of United Capital Corp. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has reclassified the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements to reflect certain discontinued operations. Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2) for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not part of the basic financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. /s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP Melville, New York February 13, 2004, except for the reclassification of certain discontinued operations described in Note 2 as to which the date is February 25, 2005 28 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share data) AS OF DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------------------- ---------------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,783 $ 59,210 Marketable securities 54,456 49,612 Notes and accounts receivable, net 7,350 6,433 Inventories 4,132 4,155 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 892 961 Deferred income taxes 354 - Current assets of discontinued operations - 87 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 151,967 120,458 -------------- -------------- Property, plant and equipment, net 2,337 3,098 Real property held for rental, net 31,377 32,850 Investments in joint ventures 19,398 19,819 Noncurrent notes receivable 4,462 2,862 Other assets 2,051 3,194 Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations 1,132 7,433 -------------- -------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 212,724 $ 189,714 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 2,394 $ 2,938 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 10,106 9,138 Income taxes payable 7,014 7,270 Deferred income taxes - 3,947 Current liabilities of discontinued operations 45 1,114 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 19,559 24,407 -------------- -------------- Long-term debt 6,041 8,459 Other long-term liabilities 30,316 30,848 Deferred income taxes 2,739 1,783 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 58,655 65,497 -------------- -------------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 17,500 shares; issued and outstanding 9,130 and 9,092 shares, respectively 913 909 Retained earnings 152,266 114,436 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 890 8,872 -------------- -------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 154,069 124,217 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 212,724 $ 189,714 ============== ============== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 29 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ -------------- REVENUES: Net sales $ 38,335 $ 34,019 $ 33,513 Rental revenues from real estate operations 20,726 20,749 19,895 -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 59,061 54,768 53,408 -------- -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME): Cost of sales 27,026 23,895 24,500 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 662 933 1,176 Depreciation expense 2,570 2,727 2,842 Other operating expenses 7,693 7,479 6,697 General and administrative expenses 5,843 6,016 6,246 Selling expenses 3,985 3,589 3,504 Net gains on the sale of real estate assets -- (153) (5,708) -------- -------- -------- Operating income 11,282 10,282 14,151 -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and dividend income 2,114 1,696 1,934 Interest expense (450) (443) (532) Other income and expense, net 22,435 4,885 10,313 -------- -------- -------- Total other income 24,099 6,138 11,715 -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes 35,381 16,420 25,866 Provision for income taxes 10,232 6,204 5,312 -------- -------- -------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 25,149 10,216 20,554 -------- -------- -------- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $563, $810 and $1,565, respectively 845 1,213 2,349 Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $7,575, $2,357 and $316, respectively 11,363 3,535 474 -------- -------- -------- INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 12,208 4,748 2,823 -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 37,357 $ 14,964 $ 23,377 ======== ======== ======== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ 2.76 $ 1.13 $ 2.24 Income from discontinued operations 1.34 .52 .31 -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 4.10 $ 1.65 $ 2.55 ======== ======== ======== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ 2.32 $ .96 $ 2.06 Income from discontinued operations 1.13 .44 .28 -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME PER SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION $ 3.45 $ 1.40 $ 2.34 ======== ======== ======== DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE $ -- $ 1.00 $ -- ======== ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 30 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002 (In thousands) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMMON STOCK ISSUED COMPREHENSIVE TOTAL -------------------- RETAINED INCOME, STOCKHOLDERS' COMPREHENSIVE SHARES AMOUNT EARNINGS NET OF TAX EQUITY INCOME --------- --------- ----------- --------------- ------------ ------------- BALANCE - JANUARY 1, 2002 9,282 $ 928 $ 89,536 $ 5,877 $ 96,341 Purchase and retirement of common shares (296) (29) (3,741) -- (3,770) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 53 5 472 -- 477 Net income -- -- 23,377 -- 23,377 $ 23,377 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of $1,165 -- -- -- (2,167) (2,167) (2,167) Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax effect of $1,414 -- -- -- (2,624) (2,624) (2,624) --------- Comprehensive income $ 18,586 ------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ========= BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2002 9,039 904 109,644 1,086 111,634 ------- ------ -------- ------- -------- Dividends paid -- -- (9,102) -- (9,102) Purchase and retirement of common shares (166) (17) (3,172) -- (3,189) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 219 22 1,440 -- 1,462 Tax benefit from employee stock options -- -- 662 -- 662 Net income -- -- 14,964 -- 14,964 $ 14,964 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of $3,879 -- -- -- 8,405 8,405 8,405 Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax effect of $313 -- -- -- (619) (619) (619) --------- Comprehensive income $ 22,750 ------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ========= BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2003 9,092 909 114,436 8,872 124,217 ------- ------ -------- ------- -------- Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 38 4 302 -- 306 Tax benefit from employee stock options -- -- 171 -- 171 Net income -- -- 37,357 -- 37,357 $ 37,357 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax effect of $2,812 -- -- -- 5,223 5,223 5,223 Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax effect of $7,111 -- -- -- (13,205) (13,205) (13,205) --------- Comprehensive income $ 29,375 ------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ========= BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2004 9,130 $ 913 $ 152,266 $ 890 $ 154,069 ======= ====== ======== ======= ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 31 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 --------- ---------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 37,357 $ 14,964 $ 23,377 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,590 3,852 4,098 Net gain on sale of available-for-sale securities (20,316) (952) (4,038) Net gain on sale of real estate assets -- (153) (5,708) Net gain on sale of other assets (363) -- -- Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax (11,363) (3,535) (474) Net realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments (728) (1,851) (6,283) Net realized and unrealized gain on trading securities -- (411) (35) Purchase of trading securities -- (961) (791) Proceeds from sale of trading securities -- 2,673 -- Equity in earnings of joint ventures (512) (1,478) (673) Tax benefit from employee stock options 171 662 -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Notes and accounts receivable, net (821) (896) 420 Inventories 23 (478) 1,276 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 69 (4) (606) Deferred income taxes 953 (860) 2,161 Noncurrent notes receivable -- 106 9 Other assets 110 430 (650) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 397 147 1,385 Income taxes payable (7,831) (346) (2,641) Other long-term liabilities (532) (120) 98 Discontinued operations - noncash charges and working capital changes (845) (712) (1,138) --------- ---------- -------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (641) 10,077 9,787 --------- ---------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (62,442) (19,008) (11,477) Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 65,634 7,438 11,701 Proceeds from sale of real estate assets 24,302 11,942 7,258 Proceeds from sale of other assets 1,363 -- -- Proceeds from sale of derivative instruments 1,312 1,739 5,093 Purchase of derivative instruments (13) -- (8,843) Purchase of note receivable (1,000) -- (2,955) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (226) (574) (227) Principal payments on note receivable 104 81 22 Acquisition of/additions to real estate assets (1,097) (359) (169) Investments in joint ventures, net -- (256) (23,128) Distributions from joint ventures 933 13,304 776 --------- ---------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 28,870 14,307 (21,949) --------- ---------- -------- 32 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (In thousands) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ---------- ------------ ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage obligations (2,962) (3,238) (3,297) Net repayments under credit facilities -- -- (525) Purchase and retirement of common shares -- (3,189) (3,770) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 306 1,462 477 Dividends paid -- (9,102) -- ---------- ------------ ----------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (2,656) (14,067) (7,115) ---------- ------------ ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 25,573 10,317 (19,277) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 59,210 48,893 68,170 ---------- ------------ ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 84,783 $ 59,210 $ 48,893 ========== ============ =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 1,001 $ 1,329 $ 1,652 ========== ============ =========== Taxes $ 17,517 $ 7,418 $ 7,349 ========== ============ =========== NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of note receivable in connection with sale of real property (net of deferred gain in 2002) $ 800 $ -- $ 46 ========== ============ =========== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 33 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 AND 2002 (In thousands, except per share data) 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF BUSINESS United Capital Corp. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries are engaged in the investment and management of real estate and in the manufacture and sale of engineered products. The Company also invests excess available cash in marketable securities and other financial instruments. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. These investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT The Company leases substantially all of its properties to tenants under net leases which are accounted for as operating leases. Under this type of lease, the tenant is obligated to pay all operating costs of the property including real estate taxes, insurance and repairs and maintenance. Revenue is recognized as earned and deemed collectible. The effect of stepped-rent increases on significant leases are recorded, net of allowances, on a straight-line basis. Gains on sales of real estate assets and equity investments are recorded when the gain recognition criteria under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been met. The Company does not have leases that include significant rent concessions or provisions that require the lessee to fund capital improvements or to pay the lessor any revenues based upon indexes or rates that are not explicitly stated in the lease. Reimbursements of certain costs received from tenants are recognized as tenant reimbursement revenues. Certain lease agreements provide for additional rent based on a percentage of tenants' sales. These percentage rents are recorded once the required sales levels are achieved. Income on leveraged leases is recognized by a method that produces a constant rate of return on the outstanding investment in the lease, net of the related deferred tax liability, in the years in which the net investment is positive. Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company makes estimates of the uncollectibility of its accounts receivable related to base rents, tenant escalations, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - ENGINEERED COMPONENTS In general, sales are recorded when products are shipped, title has passed and collection is reasonably assured. Management believes that adequate controls are in place to ensure compliance with contractual product specifications, a substantial history of such performance has been established and historical returns and allowances have not been significant. If actual sales returns and allowances exceed historical amounts, the Company's sales would be adversely affected. 34 Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Estimates are used in determining the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collections experience, current economic trends and a percentage of its accounts receivable by aging category. In determining these percentages, the Company looks at historical write-offs of its receivables. The Company also looks at the credit quality of its customer base as well as changes in its credit policies. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that it has in the past. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash equivalents of $56,381 and $36,818 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, consisted of commercial paper, overnight repurchase agreements and certificates of deposit. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity, at the purchase date, of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains balances with various financial institutions which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. MARKETABLE SECURITIES The Company determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase and reassesses the appropriateness of the classification at each reporting date. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, all marketable securities held by the Company have been classified as available-for-sale and, as a result, are stated at fair value, based on quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company reviews its investments on a regular basis to evaluate whether or not each security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. If it is believed that an other-than-temporary decline exists, the Company will write down the investment to market value and record the related write-down in the Consolidated Statements of Income. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET Notes and accounts receivable, net consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------- --------- Trade receivables $6,389 $5,463 Rental receivables 608 265 Other receivables 397 974 Current portion of notes receivable 280 55 ----------- --------- Total 7,674 6,757 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 324 324 ----------- --------- $7,350 $6,433 =========== ========= There were no changes in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. The first-in, first-out (FIFO) method is used to determine the cost of inventories. Inventories consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------- -------------- Raw materials $1,985 $1,601 Work in process 361 411 Finished goods 1,786 2,143 ------------- -------------- $4,132 $4,155 ============= ============== 35 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows: REAL PROPERTY HELD FOR RENTAL: Buildings 18 to 39 years Building renovations and improvements 10 to 39 years Equipment and fixtures 5 to 15 years PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Buildings and improvements 18 to 39 years Machinery and equipment 3 to 8 years INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH DEFINITE LIVES: Patents, trademarks and other intellectual property 5 to 20 years REAL ESTATE Land, buildings and improvements and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Significant renovations and replacements, which improve the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and depreciation is discontinued. Property sales or dispositions are recorded when title transfers. Upon disposition, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts. Any gain or loss on sale or disposition is recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Major improvements are capitalized and maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. LONG-LIVED ASSETS On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of its long-lived assets may be impaired. An asset's value is considered impaired only if management's estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the asset over its remaining useful life is less than the net carrying value of the asset. Such cash flow projections consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. To the extent impairment has occurred, the carrying amount of the asset would be written down to an amount to reflect the fair value of the asset. PENSION PLAN Pension plans can be a significant cost of doing business, but represent obligations that will ultimately be settled far in the future and therefore are subject to estimates. Pension accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employee's approximate service period based on the terms of the plan and the investment and funding decisions made by the Company. The Company is required to make assumptions regarding such variables as the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate applied to determine service cost and interest cost to arrive at pension income or expense for the year. The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" ("SFAS No. 87"), which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. SFAS No. 87 36 generally reduces the volatility of future income (expense) from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plan's assets. The most significant element in determining the Company's pension income (expense) in accordance with SFAS No. 87 is the expected return on plan assets. The Company has assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets to be 8% for 2004 and 2003. Based on the Company's existing and forecasted asset allocation and related long-term investment performance results, the Company believes that its assumption of future returns of 8% is reasonable. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension income (expense). The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains (losses) affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension income (expense). A 100 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would have changed fiscal 2004 pension expense by $94. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The Company expenses research, development and product engineering costs as incurred. Approximately $69, $63 and $58 of such costs were incurred by the Company in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS Shipping and handling costs billed to a customer are included in net sales and the related costs are included in cost of sales or selling expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, shipping and handling costs included in selling expenses were $477, $325 and $293, respectively. DIVIDENDS On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $1.00 per common share (split-adjusted) to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. The declaration of such dividend is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. This dividend, totaling $9,102, was paid on July 10, 2003. STOCK SPLIT On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's common stock from 7,500 to 17,500 shares, subject to stockholder approval. A majority of the outstanding shares of the Company voted to approve this proposal and the Company declared a two-for-one stock split during August 2003. All references to the number of shares of common stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the increase in authorized capital and stock split on a retroactive basis. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and excludes any dilutive effects of stock options. Diluted earnings per common share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive common shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per common share result from the assumed exercise of stock options, using the treasury stock method. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related Interpretations ("APB No. 25"), and has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS No. 148"). Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is only recognized when the market value of the underlying stock at the date of 37 grant exceeds the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company has issued stock options with an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements in connection with employee stock option grants. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123") to stock-based employee compensation. YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 --------------- --------------- ----------------- Net income, as reported $ 37,357 $ 14,964 $ 23,377 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (2,396) (2,586) (2,068) ---------- ---------- ---------- Pro forma net income $ 34,961 $ 12,378 $ 21,309 ========== ========== ========== Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $ 4.10 $ 1.65 $ 2.55 ========== ========== ========== Basic - pro forma $ 3.84 $ 1.37 $ 2.33 ========== ========== ========== Diluted - as reported $ 3.45 $ 1.40 $ 2.34 ========== ========== ========== Diluted - pro forma $ 3.26 $ 1.18 $ 2.21 ========== ========== ========== Pro forma compensation expense may not be indicative of pro forma expense in future years. For purposes of estimating the fair value of each option on the date of grant, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. The weighted-average option fair values and the assumptions used to estimate these values are as follows (no options were granted during 2004): OPTIONS GRANTED DURING: ----------------------- 2003 2002 ----------------------- Expected life (years) 5 5 Risk free interest rate 2.2% 4.4% Expected volatility 33.7% 34.2% Dividend yield 0.0% 0.0% Weighted-average option fair value $7.26 $4.59 As discussed below under "Recent Accounting Pronouncements," the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" in December 2004. The provisions of this statement are effective as of the first interim or annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as put and/or call options, in the Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive 38 income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting and, if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risks and manage its interest rate exposure, the Company may sell common stock short, participate in put and/or call options or enter into interest rate swap agreements. Management maintains a diversified portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues, and participates on a limited basis in transactions involving derivative financial instruments, including short stock sales and put and/or call options. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the fair value of such derivatives was ($581) and ($10), respectively, which are recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting, and therefore changes in the derivatives' fair value are recognized in earnings. The Company recognized $728, $1,851 and $6,283 in net realized and unrealized gains from derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which are included in other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to present them on a basis consistent with the current year presentations. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132R"). This standard requires new annual and interim disclosures about the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date, plan obligations and cash flows, as well as the components of the net periodic benefit cost recognized in interim periods. The Company has adopted the disclosures required by SFAS No. 132R (see Note 15). In March 2004, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments" ("EITF No. 03-1"), which provides guidance for assessing impairment losses on debt and equity investments. Additionally, EITF No. 03-1 includes new disclosure requirements for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASB delayed the accounting provisions of EITF No. 03-1; however, the disclosure requirements remain effective and have been adopted by the Company. The Company will evaluate the effect, if any, of implementing EITF No. 03-1 when final guidance is released. In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs - an amendment of ARB No. 43, Charter 4" ("SFAS No. 151"). This standard clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) and requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of "so abnormal." In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory 39 costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS No. 123R"), which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supercedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements based on alternative fair value models. The share-based compensation cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Per APB No. 25, compensation expense was recognized only to the extent the fair value of common stock exceeded the stock option exercise price at the measurement date. In addition, the pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. SFAS No. 123R is effective as of the first interim or annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and expects that the adoption will have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations and earnings per share similar to the current pro-forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123 (see "Stock-Based Compensation" above). 2. REAL ESTATE The Company is the lessor of real estate under operating leases which expire in various years through 2078. The following is a summary of real property held for rental: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ 2004 2003 ----------- ---------- Land $12,200 $12,200 Buildings 77,766 77,766 Building renovations and improvements 4,648 3,767 Equipment and fixtures 1,596 1,410 ------- -------- 96,210 95,143 Less: Accumulated depreciation 64,833 62,293 ------- -------- $31,377 $32,850 ======= ======== As of December 31, 2004, total minimum future rentals to be received under noncancelable leases for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows: YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2005 $ 15,999 2006 9,906 2007 8,459 2008 7,385 2009 6,722 Thereafter 50,983 ---------- Total minimum future rentals $ 99,454 =========== Minimum future rentals do not include amounts for renewals, tenant reimbursement or additional rentals that may be received under certain leases which provide for such rentals based upon a percentage of lessees' sales. Percentage rents included in net income from real properties held for rental for 2004, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $777, $758 and $631, respectively. PROPERTY SALES During 2004, the Company divested itself of seven commercial properties which had a net book value of $5,265 from its real estate investment and management segment. The cash proceeds from these transactions were $9,327. In addition, the Company received an $800 purchase money mortgage in connection with the sale of one of these properties. These transactions resulted in a gain of $2,917 on a net of tax basis. In addition, the Company sold three of its shopping centers which had a net book value of $899. The aggregate proceeds from these 40 transactions were $14,975, resulting in a gain of $8,446 on a net of tax basis. Two of the properties, one commercial and one shopping center, were contributed to charitable organizations in the first quarter of 2004 for a nominal amount. The net book value of these properties and their fair market value, determined by appraisals, were $341 and $4,590, respectively. During 2003, the Company sold fourteen commercial properties from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $4,250. The properties were sold for an aggregate sales price of $5,514, resulting in net gains of $758 on a net of tax basis. The Company also sold two shopping centers from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $141. The properties were sold for an aggregate sales price of $3,234, resulting in gains of $1,856 on a net of tax basis. One shopping center from the Company's real estate investment and management segment was donated during the first quarter of 2003 which had a total net book value of $60. The Company received no proceeds from the donation and recorded a loss of $36 on a net of tax basis. Included in net gain on disposal of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 is a loss of $867, on a net of tax basis, related to the write-down of a commercial property sold in January 2004 where the sales price was below its carrying value. During 2002, the Company sold an office property from its real estate investment and management segment which had a net book value of $51. The property was sold for a sales price of approximately $3,400, including a mortgage note receivable of $3,100. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the gain from the sale of this property was recognized under the installment method and, accordingly, the carrying value of noncurrent notes receivable was reduced by the deferred gain. During 2003, the mortgage note receivable was satisfied and the balance of the deferred gain was recognized. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, gains of $1,824 and $176 on a net of tax basis were recognized from this sale, respectively. The results of operations for these properties for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations on a net of tax basis. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003. These amounts primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges and mortgage obligations, if any. Summarized financial information for properties sold and accounted for as discontinued operations is as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ----------- ---------- -------- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 792 $ 2,487 $ 4,027 Mortgage interest expense (19) (104) (214) Depreciation expense (46) (298) (339) Other operating expenses (524) (941) (736) -------- --------- -------- Operating income $ 203 $ 1,144 $ 2,738 ======== ========= ======== PROPERTIES HELD FOR SALE As of December 31, 2004, the Company considered three commercial properties and one property classified as a day-care center and offices from its real estate and investment management segment to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations. The results of operations for these properties have been reclassified to discontinued operations on a net of tax basis in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties, which primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges and mortgage obligations, if any, have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and 2003. 41 Summarized financial information for properties held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations at December 31, 2004 is as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ---------- --------- --------- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 1,500 $ 1,217 $ 1,429 Depreciation expense (89) (91) (123) Other operating expenses (206) (247) (130) ---------- --------- --------- Operating income $ 1,205 $ 879 $ 1,176 ========== ========= ========= 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment is principally used in the Company's manufacturing operations and consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------ ----------- Land $ 28 $ 28 Buildings and improvements 1,428 1,428 Machinery and equipment 12,707 12,524 --------- -------- 14,163 13,980 Less: Accumulated depreciation 11,826 10,882 --------- -------- $ 2,337 $ 3,098 ========= ======== 4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair market value of marketable securities by type are as follows: GROSS GROSS FAIR UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ------------- ----------------- ------------------ -------------------- DECEMBER 31, 2004: Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 48,081 $ 4,371 $ (3,001) $ 49,451 Bonds 5,005 -- -- 5,005 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 53,086 $ 4,371 $ (3,001) $ 54,456 ======== ======== ======== ======== DECEMBER 31, 2003: Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 28,957 $ 13,763 $ (113) $ 42,607 Bonds 7,005 -- -- 7,005 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 35,962 $ 13,763 $ (113) $ 49,612 ======== ======== ======== ======== At December 31, 2004, the Company did not have any investments in individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The Company continuously reviews its investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. The Company does not believe that its investments in marketable securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2004 are other-then-temporary due to market volatility of the security's fair value, analysts' expectations and the Company's ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recoveries in market value. 42 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale and trading securities and the resulting gross realized gains and losses included in the determination of net income are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ----------- ------------- ------------ Available-for-sale securities: Proceeds $ 65,634 $ 7,438 $ 11,701 Gross realized gains 20,469 952 5,043 Gross realized losses (153) -- (1,005) Trading securities: Proceeds $ -- $ 2,673 $ -- Gross realized gains -- 456 -- Gross realized losses -- (45) -- 5. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES Investments in joint ventures consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------ ------------ Investments in hotel ventures $11,771 $11,843 Lease financing 7,627 7,976 ------- ------- $19,398 $19,819 ======= ======= INVESTMENTS IN HOTEL VENTURES The Company has a 40% interest in two joint ventures which each own and operate a hotel. The hotels are located in New Jersey (the "Hotel Venture") and Quebec, Canada (the "Quebec Venture"). The New Jersey hotel secures a $25,000 mortgage loan (the "Mortgage") with a bank. In connection with the Mortgage, the Company and Prime Hospitality Corp. ("Prime") entered into a direct guaranty agreement with the bank whereby they, jointly and severally, guaranteed not more than $4,000 of the Mortgage. Amounts due under the guaranty are reduced by the scheduled principal payments under the Mortgage. The guaranty is enforceable upon the occurrence of certain events, including a default as defined in the Mortgage, and expires upon satisfaction of the loan in April 2006. Pursuant to the operating agreement, any payments made under the guaranty would increase the guarantors' ownership interest. The Company believes that the collateral of the underlying hotel is sufficient to repay the Mortgage without requiring enforcement of the guaranty. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee was determined to be insignificant and, therefore, no liability has been recorded. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. Under the operating agreements of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, all significant operating and capital decisions are made jointly and operating profits are allocated based on ownership interests. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings (losses) and cash contributions and distributions. The Company's equity in earnings of these hotel ventures was $84 and $987 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The accounts of the Quebec Venture are recorded in Canadian dollars and are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Quebec Venture. Currency adjustments relating to results of operations are generally included in the equity in earnings reported by the Company while the translation of balance sheet accounts does not generally affect the Company's investments in joint ventures. 43 Summarized financial information of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture are as follows: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- BALANCE SHEETS: 2004 2003 ------------- ------------ Current assets $ 4,073 $ 3,728 ======= ======= Property, plant and equipment, net $60,778 $61,008 ======= ======= Other noncurrent assets $ 179 $ 304 ======= ======= Current liabilities $ 2,807 $ 3,267 ======= ======= Long-term liabilities $29,766 $29,971 ======= ======= Equity $32,457 $31,802 ======= ======= FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- OPERATING RESULTS: 2004 2003 ------------- ------------ Revenues $25,903 $22,730 ======= ======= Operating profit $ 5,966 $ 5,821 ======= ======= Net income $ 210 $ 2,362 ======= ======= The hotels are managed by BREP IV Hotel L.L.C. ("BREP"), the successor to Prime, who also holds a 40% interest in each of the joint ventures. The Company's Board Chairman and another Director were directors and/or an executive officer of Prime prior to its sale to BREP (see Note 12). LEASE FINANCING Lease financing consists of a 50% interest in a limited partnership whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart"), which are accounted for as leveraged leases (see Note 12). The following represents the components of the net investment in the leveraged leases: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------- ---------- Rents receivable $ 69,496 $ 73,525 Residual values 10,000 10,000 Nonrecourse debt service (55,102) (58,354) Unearned income (16,767) (17,195) -------- -------- 7,627 7,976 Less: Deferred taxes arising from leveraged leases 6,532 6,652 -------- -------- $ 1,095 $ 1,324 ======== ======== The Company's share of income arising from this investment was $428, $491 and $673 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included in rental revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 6. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------- -------------- Accounts payable $ 4,587 $ 4,069 Accrued wages and benefits 2,132 2,051 Other accrued expenses 3,387 3,018 ------- ------- $10,106 $ 9,138 ======= ======= 44 7. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------- -------------- Mortgages on real property $ 8,435 $11,397 Less: Current maturities 2,394 2,938 ------- ------- $ 6,041 $ 8,459 ======= ======= First mortgages bearing interest at rates ranging from 4% to 9.8% per annum are collateralized by the related real property which had a net carrying value of $11,794 at December 31, 2004 and is included in real property held for rental in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such amounts are scheduled to mature at various dates from August 2005 through October 2015. The approximate aggregate maturities of these obligations at December 31, 2004 are as follows: LONG-TERM DEBT --------------- 2005 $ 2,394 2006 688 2007 364 2008 404 2009 3,033 Thereafter 1,552 --------- $ 8,435 ========= 8. CREDIT FACILITIES Effective December 10, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with five banks which provides for an $80,000 revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). The Revolver may be increased under certain circumstances and expires on December 31, 2005. Under the terms of the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10%, (ii) 60% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, not to exceed the lesser of $10,000 or 10% of total eligibility, (iii) the lesser of $20,000 or 50% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12%, (iv) the sum of 75% of eligible accounts receivable, 50% of eligible inventory and 50% of eligible loans, as defined, (v) cash and cash equivalents in excess of working capital, as defined, and (vi) 50% of marketable securities, as defined. At December 31, 2004, eligibility under the Revolver was $80,000 based upon the above terms and there were no amounts outstanding. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, as follows: (i) total debt cannot exceed 50% of capitalization value, as defined, (ii) equity value, as defined, must be at least $150,000, (iii) interest coverage, as defined, must not be less than 2.25:1.00, (iv) debt service coverage, as defined, must not be less than 1.35:1.00, (v) eligible properties debt service coverage, as defined, must be not less than 1.50:1.00, (vi) capital expenditures, exclusive of real estate, must not exceed $3,000 annually, (vii) capitalization value, as defined, must not be less than $200,000, and (viii) operating lease obligations must not exceed $1,000 annually. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2004. The credit agreement also contains provisions which allow the banks to perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of a default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (2.4% at December 31, 2004) plus 2% for non-cash collateralized borrowings and 1% for cash collateralized borrowings. 45 9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of such items. The fair value of notes receivable are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, with interest rates comparable to loans with similar terms and borrowers of similar credit quality. The fair value of notes receivable at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $5,415 and $3,450, respectively, while the carrying value was $4,742 and $2,917 for the same periods. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, all marketable securities held by the Company have been classified as available-for-sale and, as a result, are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. The fair value of long-term debt was calculated based on interest rates available for debt with terms and due dates similar to the Company's existing debt arrangements. The fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $8,329 and $11,327, respectively, while the carrying value was $8,435 and $11,397 for the same periods. The derivative instruments held by the Company, representing put and/or call options, are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the fair value of these derivatives was ($581) and ($10), respectively. 10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Previous purchases of the Company's common stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in capital to zero and, accordingly, any future purchases in excess of par value will also reduce retained earnings. Future proceeds from the issuance of common stock in excess of par value will be credited to retained earnings until such time that previously recorded reductions have been recovered. During 2003 and 2002, the Company purchased and retired 166 and 296 shares of the Company's common stock for $3,189 and $3,770, respectively. The Company did not purchase any shares of the Company's common stock during 2004. Repurchases of the Company's common stock may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices and may be made in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. STOCK OPTIONS The Company has two stock option plans under which qualified and nonqualified options may be granted to key employees to purchase the Company's common stock at the fair market value on the date of grant. Under both plans, the options typically become exercisable in three equal installments, beginning one year from the date of grant. Stock options generally expire ten years from the date of grant. The Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Incentive Plan") and the 1988 Joint Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Joint Plan") both provide for the granting of incentive or nonqualified stock options. The number of authorized shares reserved for issuance is 3,650 under the Incentive Plan and 2,650 under the Joint Plan. At December 31, 2004, there were 2,253 and 3,177 options outstanding under the Joint Plan and Incentive Plan, respectively. At December 31, 2003, there were 2,279 and 3,191 options outstanding under the Joint Plan and Incentive Plan, respectively. 46 The Company's stock options as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, and changes during the years then ended are summarized below: WEIGHTED- AVERAGE SHARES EXERCISE PRICE -------- --------------- Outstanding at January 1, 2002 4,099 $ 9.14 Granted 908 $ 12.20 Exercised (53) $ 8.94 Cancelled/Forfeited (17) $ 11.51 ------ Outstanding at December 31, 2002 4,937 $ 9.70 Granted 758 $ 21.80 Exercised (219) $ 6.66 Cancelled/Forfeited (6) $ 12.20 ------ Outstanding at December 31, 2003 5,470 $ 11.49 Exercised (38) $ 8.06 Cancelled/Forfeited (2) $ 21.80 ------ Outstanding at December 31, 2004 5,430 $ 11.51 ====== The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2004: OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE - ------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------- WEIGHTED- AVERAGE WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED- REMAINING AVERAGE AVERAGE RANGE OF NUMBER CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE NUMBER EXERCISE EXERCISE PRICE OUTSTANDING LIFE PRICE EXERCISABLE PRICE - ----------------- --------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- $3.63 - $6.53 690 5.4 Years $ 6.49 690 $ 6.49 $7.03 - $9.38 1,365 3.7 Years $ 7.64 1,365 $ 7.64 $11.44 - $11.93 1,690 5.1 Years $ 11.70 1,690 $ 11.70 $12.20 - $21.80 1,685 7.8 Years $ 16.52 882 $ 14.96 ------ ----- $3.63 - $21.80 5,430 5.6 Years $ 11.51 4,627 $ 10.35 ====== ===== 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- --------------- Numerator: Income from continuing operations $25,149 $10,216 $20,554 ======= ======= ======= Denominator: Basic - weighted-average shares outstanding 9,114 9,061 9,158 Dilutive effect of employee stock options 1,704 1,616 824 ------- ------- ------- Diluted - weighted-average shares outstanding 10,818 10,677 9,982 ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings per share - continuing operations $ 2.76 $ 1.13 $ 2.24 ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations $ 2.32 $ .96 $ 2.06 ======= ======= ======= Employee stock options to purchase 756 and 758 shares of the Company's common stock at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. 47 12. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES The Company has a 50% interest in an unconsolidated limited liability corporation, whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart. A group that includes the wife of the Company's Board Chairman, two Directors of the Company and the wife of one of the Directors have an 8% interest in this entity (see Note 5). The Company's two hotel properties, as well as the hotels owned by the Hotel Venture and the Quebec Venture, are managed by BREP (see Note 5). The Company's Board Chairman and another Director were directors and/or an executive officer of Prime prior to its sale to BREP in October 2004. Fees paid for the management of the Company's two hotel properties are based upon a percentage of revenue and were approximately $91, $97 and $117 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. 13. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes are determined on the liability method in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS No. 109"). Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the Consolidated Financial Statements using enacted tax rates. Future tax benefits attributable to these differences are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits are more likely than not. The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- 2004 2003 --------- ----------- Realization allowances related to accounts receivable and inventories $ 292 $ 344 Net unrealized gain on marketable securities (583) (4,932) Basis differences relating to real property held for rental 4,019 4,492 Accrued expenses, deductible when paid 4,413 4,409 Deferred revenue and profit (2,096) (2,023) Charitable contribution carryforward 745 731 Basis differences relating to business acquisitions (1,863) (1,863) Leveraged lease (6,532) (6,652) Property, plant and equipment (386) (377) Pensions 63 206 Other, net (457) (65) ------- ------- Net deferred tax liability (2,385) (5,730) Less: Current portion - asset (liability) 354 (3,947) ------- ------- Noncurrent portion $(2,739) $(1,783) ======= ======= The income tax provision (benefit) reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- Current: Federal $ 10,370 $ 5,587 $ 2,374 State (855) 534 777 Deferred 717 83 2,161 -------- -------- -------- $ 10,232 $ 6,204 $ 5,312 ======== ======== ======== 48 A reconciliation of the tax provision computed at statutory rates to the amounts shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- Computed federal income tax provision at statutory rates $ 12,383 $ 5,747 $ 9,053 State (benefit) tax, net of federal tax effect (556) 347 505 Realization of capital loss deductions -- -- (2,295) Charitable contributions (1,745) -- (1,973) Other, net 150 110 22 -------- -------- -------- $ 10,232 $ 6,204 $ 5,312 ======== ======== ======== 14. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET The components of other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- Net gain on the sale of available-for-sale securities $ 20,316 $ 952 $ 4,038 Net realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments 728 1,851 6,283 Equity in earnings of hotel ventures 84 987 -- Deposit forfeiture -- 694 -- Net realized and unrealized gain on trading securities -- 411 35 Casualty insurance settlement 831 -- -- Other, net 476 (10) (43) -------- -------- -------- $ 22,435 $ 4,885 $ 10,313 ======== ======== ======== In October 2004, the stockholders of Prime approved a merger with BREP whereby they acquired all of the outstanding shares of Prime in exchange for $12.25 per common share. Accordingly, the Company's shares in Prime were sold, resulting in proceeds of approximately $43.4 million and a gain of approximately $19 million. 15. PENSION PLAN The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all full-time employees and the former employees of one of the Company's discontinued manufacturing segments. The plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and compensation level. The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with SFAS No. 87 which requires that amounts recognized in the financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. SFAS No. 87 generally reduces the volatility of future income (expense) from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plan's assets. The Company uses December 31 as the measurement date for its pension plan. 49 The following table sets forth the changes in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status of the plan: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 2004 2003 ------- --------- Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation, beginning of year $ 8,533 $ 8,478 Service cost 283 266 Interest cost 650 647 Actuarial loss (gain) 3 (63) Benefits paid (808) (795) ------- ------- Benefit obligation, end of year 8,661 8,533 ------- ------- Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year 9,823 8,782 Actual return on plan assets 611 1,836 Benefits paid (808) (795) ------- ------- Fair value of plan assets, end of year 9,626 9,823 ------- ------- Funded status 965 1,290 ------- ------- Unrecognized net actuarial gain (740) (743) Unrecognized net gain (405) (547) ------- ------- Accrued benefit obligation $ (180) $ -- ======= ======= The accrued benefit obligation is included in other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the accumulated benefit obligation was $8,441 and $8,291, respectively. Net periodic pension expense consists of the following: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- Service cost $ (283) $ (266) $ (348) Interest cost (650) (647) (656) Actual return on plan assets 611 1,836 384 Net amortization and deferral 142 (1,226) 162 ------- ------- ------- Net periodic pension expense $ (180) $ (303) $ (458) ======= ======= ======= In determining the projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost, the weighted-average assumed discount rate and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8%, while the rate of expected increases in future compensation was 3.5%, in all periods presented. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined by considering historical rates of return, the current return trends, the mix of investments that comprise plan assets and forecasts of future long-term investment returns. The allocations of plan assets by category are as follows: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 2004 2003 ------------ ----------- Equity securities 58.5% 61.8% Debt securities 20.3 22.4 U.S. government securities 11.4 13.5 Cash and other investments 9.8 2.3 ----- ----- 100.0% 100.0% ===== ===== The Company's pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers and the plan's trustees. The Company's investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to maximize return while protecting principal. The investment managers 50 have the flexibility to adjust the asset allocations and move funds to the asset class that offers the most opportunity for investment returns. Benefit payments, which include the effects of expected future service, are expected to be paid as follows: BENEFIT YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, PAYMENTS -------- 2005 $ 766 2006 751 2007 734 2008 799 2009 856 2010-2014 4,368 The Company has not contributed to the plan in more than the last three years as the plan has been overfunded. The Company does not anticipate contributing to the plan in 2005. 16. BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company operates through two business segments: real estate investment and management and engineered products. The real estate investment and management segment is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties which are located throughout the United States. Engineered products are manufactured through wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and primarily consist of knitted wire products and components and transformer products which are sold worldwide. Operating results of the Company's business segments are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2002 ------------ ---------------- --------------- NET REVENUES AND SALES: Real estate investment and management $ 20,726 $ 20,749 $ 19,895 Engineered products 38,335 34,019 33,513 -------- -------- -------- $ 59,061 $ 54,768 $ 53,408 ======== ======== ======== OPERATING INCOME: Real estate investment and management $ 9,801 $ 9,610 $ 9,180 Net gains on the sale of real estate assets -- 153 5,708 Engineered products 4,187 3,342 2,256 General corporate expenses (2,706) (2,823) (2,993) -------- -------- -------- 11,282 10,282 14,151 OTHER INCOME, NET 24,099 6,138 11,715 -------- -------- -------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 35,381 $ 16,420 $ 25,866 ======== ======== ======== DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE: Real estate investment and management $ 2,570 $ 2,727 $ 2,842 Engineered products 405 592 692 General corporate expenses 615 533 564 -------- -------- -------- $ 3,590 $ 3,852 $ 4,098 ======== ======== ======== MORTGAGE INTEREST EXPENSE: Real estate investment and management $ 662 $ 933 $ 1,176 ======== ======== ======== Sales by the Company's engineered products segment to automobile original equipment manufacturers and their first tier suppliers accounted for approximately 33.1%, 33.7% and 32.4% of 2004, 2003 and 2002 consolidated revenues, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 sales by the engineered products segment to General Motors, its largest customer, accounted for 18.7%, 20.9% and 20.0% of the segment's sales, respectively. Sales to ArvinMeritor in 2002 of 10.1% represents the only other customer whose sales exceeded 10% of this segment's net sales in each of the three years ended December 31, 2004. 51 Approximately 16.6%, 14.1% and 11.3% of 2004, 2003 and 2002 total sales generated from the engineered products segment were to foreign customers. Substantially all assets held by the Company's engineered products segment are located within the United States or its leased warehouse in Tijuana, Mexico. Selected information on the Company's business segments is as follows: DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------- ------------ IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS: Real estate investment and management and corporate assets $200,524 $177,944 Engineered products 12,200 11,770 -------- -------- $212,724 $189,714 ======== ======== ADDITIONS TO LONG-LIVED ASSETS: Real estate investment and management and corporate assets $ 1,133 $ 564 Engineered products 190 369 -------- -------- $ 1,323 $ 933 ======== ======== 17. LEASE OBLIGATIONS At December 31, 2004, the Company was obligated under various noncancelable operating leases which expire on various dates through 2040. These leases include certain facilities and equipment of the engineered products segment, as well as land leases of the real estate investment and management segment. Certain leases contain renewal options and/or increased rental amounts. The future minimum rental commitments under operating leases are as follows: YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2005 $ 539 2006 453 2007 350 2008 303 2009 253 Thereafter 2,425 ------- $ 4,323 ======= Rental expense under operating leases was $482, $487 and $459 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. 18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and has recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative costs associated therewith. The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that under the most probable scenario, the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860, including the cost of capital equipment, and $86 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that, under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2,300 in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These estimated costs of future expenses for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. 52 The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters becomes available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. Although such events are not expected to change these estimates, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis, could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. The Company has approximately $10,200 and $10,500 recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to cover such matters. The Company has an employment agreement with its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (the "Officer") which provides for a base salary of $750 per annum plus a discretionary bonus as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. In the event of termination or a change in control, as defined in the employment agreement, the Company is required to pay the Officer a lump sum severance payment equal to three years salary and purchase outstanding options. The employment agreement provides for successive one year terms unless either the Company or the Officer gives the other written notice that the employment agreement is terminated. The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal, regulatory and tax matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that liabilities have been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable, the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had approximately $20,000 recorded in other long-term liabilities relating to such matters. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 53 SCHEDULE II UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS (In thousands) WRITE-OFFS NET OF RECOVERIES BALANCE CHARGED OF ACCOUNTS BALANCE AT TO PREVIOUSLY AT BEGINNING COSTS AND WRITTEN END OF OF PERIOD EXPENSES OFF PERIOD ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------- ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS: Year ended December 31, 2004 $324 $ -- $ -- $324 Year ended December 31, 2003 324 -- -- 324 Year ended December 31, 2002 328 -- 4 324 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these schedules. 54 SCHEDULE III UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES REAL PROPERTY AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION DECEMBER 31, 2004 (In thousands) GROSS AMOUNT AT WHICH INITIAL COST TO COMPANY COSTS CARRIED AT CLOSE AT PERIOD MORTGAGE ------------------------- CAPITALIZED --------------------------------- LOANS BUILDINGS, SUBSEQUENT TO BUILDINGS, PAYABLE IMPROVEMENTS ACQUISITION/ IMPROVEMENTS & TOTAL DESCRIPTION (GROSS) LAND & EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENTS LAND EQUIPMENT (A),(C) - --------------------------------------- ---------- --------- ------------- ------------- -------- --------------- -------- REAL PROPERTY HELD FOR RENTAL: Shopping centers and retail outlets: Culver, CA $ 614 $ 842 $ 7,576 $ -- $ 842 $ 7,576 $ 8,418 Northbrook, IL 1,012 898 8,075 -- 898 8,075 8,973 Miscellaneous investments 3,206 3,695 29,504 2,473 3,695 31,977 35,672 ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- 4,832 5,435 45,155 2,473 5,435 47,628 53,063 ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- Commercial properties: Miscellaneous investments 3,558 1,955 23,854 3,165 2,051 26,923 28,974 Day-care centers and offices: Miscellaneous investments 45 384 3,453 1,384 384 4,837 5,221 Hotel properties: Miscellaneous investments -- 1,712 2,868 48 1,712 2,916 4,628 Other: Miscellaneous investments -- 2,618 1,578 128 2,618 1,706 4,324 ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- Total real property held for rental 8,435 12,104 76,908 7,198 12,200 84,010 96,210 ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- REAL PROPERTY HELD FOR SALE: Commercial properties: Miscellaneous investments -- 175 1,595 36 179 1,627 1,806 Day-care centers and offices: Miscellaneous investments -- 111 1,003 309 111 1,312 1,423 ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- Total real property held for sale -- 286 2,598 345 290 2,939 3,229 ------- ------- ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- Total real property $ 8,435 $12,390 $79,506 $ 7,543 $12,490 $86,949 $99,439 ======= ======= ======= ========= ======= ======= ======= LIFE ON WHICH DEPRECIATION IN LATEST STATEMENT OF ACCUMULATED DATE OF DATE INCOME IS DESCRIPTION DEPRECIATION (B) CONSTRUCTION ACQUIRED COMPUTED - --------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------- ----------- -------------- REAL PROPERTY HELD FOR RENTAL: Shopping centers and retail outlets: Culver, CA $ 7,550 N/A 1986 18 Years Northbrook, IL 7,907 N/A 1987 18 Years Miscellaneous investments 24,457 N/A 1986-98 5-39 Years ------- 39,914 ------- Commercial properties: Miscellaneous investments 17,168 N/A 1986-98 5-39 Years Day-care centers and offices: Miscellaneous investments 3,671 N/A 1986-91 5-39 Years Hotel properties: Miscellaneous investments 2,916 N/A 1986-99 7 Years Other: Miscellaneous investments 1,164 N/A 1986-97 7-39 Years ------- Total real property held for rental 64,833 ------- REAL PROPERTY HELD FOR SALE: Commercial properties: Miscellaneous investments 842 N/A 1986 31.5 Years Day-care centers and offices: Miscellaneous investments 1,255 N/A 1986-89 5-15 Years ------- Total real property held for sale 2,097 ------- Total real property $66,930 ======= (a) Reconciliations of the carrying value of total real property for the three years ended December 31, 2004 are as follows: 2004 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- Total real property at beginning of period $113,097 $122,081 $124,407 Additions during the period: Acquisitions and improvements 1,097 337 192 -------- -------- -------- 114,194 122,418 124,599 Deductions during the period: Cost of real estate sold 14,726 7,852 2,518 Write-down of property held for sale (see Note 2) -- 1,446 -- Other 29 23 -- -------- -------- -------- $ 99,439 $113,097 $122,081 ======== ======== ======== (b) Reconciliations of accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2004 are as follows: 2004 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- Accumulated depreciation at beginning of period $72,817 $73,128 $71,537 Additions during the period: Provision for depreciation 2,704 3,090 3,304 ------- ------- ------- 75,521 76,218 74,841 Deductions during the period: Accumulated depreciation of real estate sold 8,562 3,401 1,713 Other 29 -- -- ------- ------- ------- $66,930 $72,817 $73,128 ======= ======= ======= (c) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately $137,006 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these schedules 55 SCHEDULE IV UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE DECEMBER 31, 2004 (In thousands) FINAL DESCRIPTION INTEREST RATE MATURITY DATE PERIODIC PAYMENT TERMS - ------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------------------- Mortgage loans secured by commercial property: New York, New York 7.9% May 2006 Principal and interest due monthly Interest only through January 2005, New York, New York LIBOR plus 13.9% January 2009 principal and interest due monthly, thereafter Houston, Texas Varies from 7.0% - 16.0% May 2014 Principal and interest due monthly Other 9.0% December 2008 Principal and interest due monthly PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LOANS CARRYING SUBJECT TO FACE AMOUNT OF DELINQUENT PRIOR AMOUNT OF MORTGAGES PRINCIPAL OR DESCRIPTION LIENS MORTGAGES (a), (b) INTEREST - ------------------------------------------- --------- ----------- ------------- ------------- Mortgage loans secured by commercial property: New York, New York $ - $ 3,000 $ 2,847 $ - New York, New York - 1,000 1,000 - Houston, Texas - 800 773 - Other - 45 6 - ---- -------- -------- ------- $ - $ 4,845 $ 4,626 $ - ==== ======== ======== ======= (a) A reconciliation of mortgage loans on real estate for the year ended December 31, 2004 is as follows: Balance at beginning of period $ 2,917 Additions during the period: New mortgage loans 1,800 Deductions during the period: Collection of principal (91) -------- Balance at end of period $ 4,626 ======== (b) The carrying value for federal income tax purposes is substantially equal to the carrying amount for book purposes. The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these schedules. 56 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) The following unaudited quarterly results have been restated from amounts previously reported by the Company to reflect the sale or classification of certain properties "Held for Sale" as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- FOR THE YEAR 2004: Revenues $ 14,318 $ 15,215 $ 14,581 $ 14,947 ========== ========== ========== ========== Operating income $ 2,602 $ 3,232 $ 2,966 $ 2,482 ========== ========== ========== ========== Other income(1) $ 1,901 $ 708 $ 408 $ 21,082 ========== ========== ========== ========== Income from continuing operations $ 3,333 $ 3,325 $ 2,990 $ 15,501 ========== ========== ========== ========== Income from discontinued operations(2) $ 112 $ 6,524 $ 5,104 $ 468 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income $ 3,445 $ 9,849 $ 8,094 $ 15,969 ========== ========== ========== ========== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .37 $ .36 $ .33 $ 1.70 Income from discontinued operations .01 .72 .56 .05 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income per share $ .38 $ 1.08 $ .89 $ 1.75 ========== ========== ========== ========== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .31 $ .31 $ .28 $ 1.41 Income from discontinued operations .01 .61 .48 .04 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .32 $ .92 $ .76 $ 1.45 ========== ========== ========== ========== FOR THE YEAR 2003: Revenues $ 13,310 $ 13,967 $ 13,724 $ 13,767 ========== ========== ========== ========== Operating income $ 2,299 $ 2,823 $ 2,437 $ 2,723 ========== ========== ========== ========== Other income(3) $ 713 $ 1,305 $ 907 $ 3,213 ========== ========== ========== ========== Income from continuing operations $ 1,875 $ 2,773 $ 2,319 $ 3,249 ========== ========== ========== ========== Income from discontinued operations $ 1,621 $ 684 $ 641 $ 1,802 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income $ 3,496 $ 3,457 $ 2,960 $ 5,051 ========== ========== ========== ========== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .21 $ .31 $ .26 $ .36 Income from discontinued operations .18 .07 .07 .20 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income per share $ .39 $ .38 $ .33 $ .56 ========== ========== ========== ========== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .18 $ .26 $ .21 $ .31 Income from discontinued operations .15 .06 .06 .17 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .33 $ .32 $ .27 .48 ========== ========== ========== ========== DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE $ -- $ 1.00 $ -- $ -- ========== ========== ========== ========== (1) The fourth quarter results include a $19,000 gain from the sale of the Company's shares in Prime Hospitality Corp. (see Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (2) The second and third quarter results include $6,316 and $4,877 in gains on the sale of real estate assets, respectively, on a net of tax basis (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). (3) The fourth quarter results include $2,025 in realized and unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, derivative instruments and trading securities and a $694 deposit forfeiture. 57