UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2004 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-10104 ================================================================================ UNITED CAPITAL CORP. -------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2294493 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 9 Park Place, Great Neck, NY 11021 ---------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 516-466-6464 ------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A --- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) ================================================================================ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [X] No The registrant had 9,112,142 shares of common stock, $.10 par value, outstanding as of May 12, 2004.UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PAGE ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2003...............3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)............4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (Unaudited)..........5-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).........7-14 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.................14-18 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK......................................................18 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES..........................................18 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.................................19 SIGNATURES...................................................................19 2 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) March 31, December 31, 2004 2003 ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,694 $ 59,210 Marketable securities 56,131 49,612 Notes and accounts receivable, net 7,289 6,434 Inventories 4,210 4,155 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,007 961 Current assets of discontinued operations 32 86 -------- -------- Total current assets 126,363 120,458 -------- -------- Property, plant and equipment, net 2,895 3,098 Real property held for rental, net 37,027 37,421 Investments in joint ventures 19,590 19,819 Noncurrent notes receivable 3,927 2,862 Other assets 2,085 3,194 Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations 2,517 2,862 -------- -------- Total assets $194,404 $189,714 ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 2,728 $ 2,938 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 8,770 9,196 Income taxes payable 8,271 7,270 Deferred income taxes 5,175 3,947 Current liabilities of discontinued operations 33 1,033 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 24,977 24,384 -------- -------- Long-term debt 7,805 8,459 Other long-term liabilities 30,937 30,871 Deferred income taxes 266 1,783 -------- -------- Total liabilities 63,985 65,497 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock $.10 par value, authorized 17,500 shares; issued and outstanding 9,112 and 9,092 shares, respectively 911 909 Retained earnings 118,000 114,436 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 11,508 8,872 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 130,419 124,217 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $194,404 $189,714 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 3 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------ 2004 2003 --------- ---------- Revenues: Net sales $ 9,290 $ 8,156 Rental revenues from real estate operations 5,479 5,657 -------- -------- Total revenues 14,769 13,813 -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 6,681 6,060 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 192 255 Depreciation expense 630 727 Other operating expenses 1,886 2,022 General and administrative expenses 1,519 1,437 Selling expenses 1,016 866 -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 11,924 11,367 -------- -------- Operating income 2,845 2,446 -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest and dividend income 386 333 Interest expense (120) (108) Other income and expense, net 1,635 629 -------- -------- Total other income 1,901 854 -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes 4,746 3,300 Provision for income taxes 1,269 1,253 -------- -------- Income from continuing operations 3,477 2,047 -------- -------- Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $33 and $209, respectively 51 314 Net (loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes (benefit) provision of ($56) and $757, respectively (83) 1,135 -------- -------- (Loss) income from discontinued operations (32) 1,449 -------- -------- Net income $ 3,445 $ 3,496 ======== ======== Basic earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .38 $ .23 Income from discontinued operations -- .16 -------- -------- Net income per share $ .38 $ .39 ======== ======== Diluted earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .32 $ .19 Income from discontinued operations -- .14 -------- -------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .32 $ .33 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 4 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------ 2004 2003 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 3,445 $ 3,496 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 877 1,043 Net gain on sale of available-for-sale securities (594) -- Gain on sale of other assets (363) -- Net gain on sale of real estate assets (1) (141) Equity in losses (earnings) of joint ventures 35 (235) Net loss (gain) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax 83 (1,135) Net realized and unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments 3 (315) Proceeds from sale of trading securities -- 884 Net realized gain on trading securities -- (57) Changes in assets and liabilities (A) (2,874) (636) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 611 2,904 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (10,264) (550) Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 8,394 -- Proceeds from sale of other assets 1,363 -- Proceeds from sale of real estate assets 203 3,947 Purchase of derivative instruments (13) -- Proceeds from sale of derivative instruments -- 461 Purchase of note receivable (1,000) -- Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (37) (245) Principal payments on notes receivable 12 18 Acquisition of/additions to real estate assets (236) (27) Investments in joint ventures, net -- (256) Distributions from joint ventures 194 194 -------- -------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (1,384) 3,542 -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on mortgage commitments, notes and loans (864) (815) Purchase and retirement of common shares -- (420) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 121 146 -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (743) (1,089) -------- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,516) 5,357 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 59,210 48,893 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 57,694 $ 54,250 ======== ======== 5 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 2004 2003 ------- ------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 291 $ 311 ====== ====== Taxes $1,913 $2,585 ====== ====== (A) Changes in assets and liabilities are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 2004 2003 ------- ------- Notes and accounts receivable, net $ (822) $ (970) Inventories (55) 518 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (46) 12 Deferred income taxes (1,708) (831) Non current notes receivables (110) -- Other assets 102 118 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (416) (1,072) Income taxes payable 862 1,758 Other long-term liabilities 66 171 Discontinued operations - noncash charges and working capital changes (747) (340) ------- ------- Total $(2,874) $ (636) ======= ======= The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements 6 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q used for quarterly reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and methods of applying those accounting principles, reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been recorded. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Previous purchases of the Company's common stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in-capital to zero and, accordingly, any future purchases in excess of par value will also reduce retained earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company purchased and retired 24 shares of the Company's common stock for $420. The Company has not purchased any shares of the Company's common stock during 2004. Repurchases of the Company's common stock may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices and may be made in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company received proceeds of $121 and $146 from the exercise of 20 and 14 stock options, respectively. 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------ 2004 2003 ------- --------- Numerator: Income from continuing operations $ 3,477 $ 2,047 ======= ======= Denominator: Basic - weighted-average shares outstanding 9,097 9,029 Dilutive effect of employee stock options 1,858 1,496 ------- ------- Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding 10,955 10,525 ======= ======= Basic earnings per share - continuing operations $ .38 $ .23 ======= ======= Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations $ .32 $ .19 ======= ======= 7 4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations ("APB No. 25") and has adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS No. 148"). Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is only recognized when the market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant exceeds the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements in connection with employee stock option grants. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation. Three Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------- 2004 2003 --------- --------- Net income, as reported $ 3,445 $ 3,496 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (726) (550) --------- --------- Pro forma net income $ 2,719 $ 2,946 ========= ========= Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $ .38 $ .39 ========= ========= Basic - pro forma $ .30 $ .33 ========= ========= Diluted - as reported $ .32 $ .33 ========= ========= Diluted - pro forma $ .25 $ .29 ========= ========= Pro forma compensation expense may not be indicative of pro forma expenses in future periods. For purposes of estimating the fair value of each option on the grant date, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair market value of marketable securities by type are as follows: Gross Gross Fair unrealized unrealized market Cost gains losses value --------- -------- ---------- -------- March 31, 2004: Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 29,996 $ 17,854 $ (149) $ 47,701 Bonds 8,430 -- -- 8,430 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 38,426 $ 17,854 $ (149) $ 56,131 ======== ======== ======== ======== December 31, 2003: Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 28,957 $ 13,763 $ (113) $ 42,607 Bonds 7,005 -- -- 7,005 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 35,962 $ 13,763 $ (113) $ 49,612 ======== ======== ======== ======== Included in marketable securities at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $40,282 and $36,105, respectively, of common stock at fair value, in a publicly-traded company for which the Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director. 8 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale and trading securities and the resulting gross realized gains included in the determination of net income are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 2004 2003 -------- --------- Available-for-sale securities: Proceeds $8,394 $ -- Gross realized gains 594 -- Trading securities: Proceeds $ -- $ 884 Gross realized gains -- 57 6. INVENTORIES The components of inventories are as follows: March 31, December 31, 2004 2003 --------- ------------ Raw materials $1,739 $1,601 Work in process 436 411 Finished goods 2,035 2,143 ------ ------- $4,210 $4,155 ====== ======= 7. REAL ESTATE PROPERTY SALES: The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") in 2002. SFAS No. 144 requires that the operating results through the date of sale, as well as the gains on sales generated on properties sold or held for sale, be reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company contributed for a nominal amount two commercial properties from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $341. Net of proceeds received, the Company recorded a loss of $83 on a net of tax basis. The results of operations for these properties for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in accordance with SFAS No. 144. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003. These amounts primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges, and mortgage obligations, if any. Summarized financial information for properties sold and accounted for as discontinued operations is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------- 2004 2003 ------- ------- Rental revenues from real estate $ -- $ 398 operations Mortgage interest expense -- (5) Depreciation expense -- (3) Other operating expenses (32) (57) ----- ----- (Loss) income from operations $ (32) $ 333 ===== ===== 9 PROPERTIES HELD FOR SALE: - ------------------------ As of March 31, 2004, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company considered a total of five commercial properties from its real estate and investment management segment to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for these properties, plus those properties disposed of during 2004 and 2003, have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties, which primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges and mortgage obligations, if any, have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Summarized financial information for properties held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------ 2004 2003 ------ ------ Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 174 $ 277 Mortgage interest (19) (29) Depreciation expense -- (50) Other operating expenses (39) (8) ----- ----- Income from operations $ 116 $ 190 ===== ===== 8. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES Investments in joint ventures consist of: March 31, December 31, 2004 2003 ---------- --------- Investment in hotel ventures (a) $11,702 $11,843 Lease financing (b) 7,888 7,976 ------- ------- $19,590 $19,819 ======= ======= (a) In December 2002, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Hotel Venture") for $23,128 together with Prime Hospitality Corp. ("Prime"), a publicly-traded company for which the Company's Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director. The Hotel Venture owns and operates a hotel in New Jersey. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Hotel Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In April 2003, the Hotel Venture entered into a $25,000 mortgage loan (the "Mortgage") with a bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Hotel Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. In connection with the Mortgage, the Company and Prime entered into a direct guaranty agreement with the bank whereby the Company and Prime, jointly and severally, guaranteed not more than $4,000 of the Mortgage. Amounts due under the guaranty are reduced by the scheduled principal payments under the Mortgage. The guaranty is enforceable upon the occurrence of certain events, including a default as defined in the Mortgage, and expires upon satisfaction of the loan in April 2006. Pursuant to the operating agreement, any payments made under the guaranty would increase the guarantors' ownership interest. The Company believes that the collateral of the underlying hotel is sufficient to repay the Mortgage without requiring enforcement of the guaranty. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee was determined to be insignificant and, therefore, no liability has been recorded. In January 2003, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Quebec Venture") for $6,114 together with Prime. The Quebec Venture owns and operates a hotel in Quebec, Canada. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Quebec Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. 10 In July 2003, the Quebec Venture entered into an $8.2 (Canadian) mortgage loan with a Canadian bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Quebec Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. Under the operating agreements of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, all significant operating and capital decisions are made jointly and operating profits are allocated based on ownership interests. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for equity in (losses) earnings and cash contributions and distributions. The Company's equity in (losses) earnings of these hotel ventures was ($141) and $113 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Summarized financial information of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture are as follows: March 31, December 31, 2004 2003 --------- ------------ Balance Sheets: --------------- Current assets $ 3,540 $ 3,728 ======= ======= Property, plant and equipment, net $59,872 $61,008 ======= ======= Other non-current assets $ 274 $ 304 ======= ======= Current liabilities $ 3,014 $ 3,267 ======= ======= Long-term liabilities $29,521 $29,971 ======= ======= Equity $31,151 $31,802 ======= ======= Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 2004 2003 --------- ---------- Statements of Income: --------------------- Revenues $ 5,573 $ 2,859 Expenses (5,926) (2,633) ------- ------- Operating (loss) income $ (353) $ 226 ======= ======= The accounts of the Quebec Venture are recorded in Canadian dollars and are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Quebec Venture. Currency adjustments relating to results of operations are generally included in the equity in earnings reported by the Company while the translation of balance sheet accounts do not generally affect the Company's investment in joint venture. (b) Lease financing consists of a 50% interest in a limited partnership whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart"), which are accounted for as leveraged leases. The Company's share of income arising from this investment was $107 and $122 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and is included in rental income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as its short stock sales and put and/or call options, in the Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risks and manage its interest rate exposure, the Company may sell common stock short, participate in put and/or call options and enter into interest rate swap agreements. Management maintains a diversified portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues, and participates on a limited basis in transactions involving derivative financial instruments, including short stock sales and put 11 and/or call options. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of such derivatives was ($10) which is recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At March 31, 2004, the fair value of derivatives held was zero. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized in income. The Company recognized ($3) and $315 in net realized and unrealized (losses) gains from derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which are included in other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company has a 50% interest in an unconsolidated limited liability corporation, whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart. A group that includes the wife of the Company's Board Chairman, two Directors of the Company and the wife of one of the Directors has an 8% interest in this entity (See Note 8). The Company's two hotel properties, as well as the hotels owned by the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, are managed by Prime (See Note 8). Fees paid for the management of the Company's two hotel properties are based upon a percentage of revenue and were approximately $18 and $26 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Included in marketable securities at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $40,282 and $36,105, respectively, of common stock in Prime which represents approximately 7.9% of Prime's outstanding shares at both periods. 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' (as hereafter defined) two New Jersey facilities and has recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative costs associated therewith. The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that under the most probable remediation scenario the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860, including the cost of capital equipment, and $86 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2,300 in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These estimated costs of future expenses for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters become available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. Although it is not currently possible to estimate the range or amount of the ultimate liability, the Company has approximately $11,000 recorded in other long-term liabilities as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 to cover such matters. In the opinion of management, this amount should be sufficient to address these matters and amounts needed in excess, if any, will be paid gradually over a period of years. Accordingly, they should not have a material adverse effect upon the business, liquidity or financial position of the Company. However, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal, regulatory and tax matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable, the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $20,000 recorded in other long-term liabilities relating to 12 such matters. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 12. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------- -------- 2004 2003 ------- -------- Net income $ 3,445 $ 3,496 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax (provision) benefit of ($1,627) and $2,460, respectively 3,022 (4,568) Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax provision of $208 (386) -- ------- ------- Comprehensive income (loss) $ 6,081 $(1,072) ======= ======= Accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consists of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $11,508 and $8,872, which is net of $6,197 and $4,777 of taxes, respectively. 13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company operates through two business segments: real estate investment and management and engineered products. The real estate investment and management segment is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties which are located throughout the United States. Engineered products are manufactured through wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and primarily consist of knitted wire products and components and transformer products which are sold worldwide. Operating results of the Company's business segments are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------- -------- 2004 2003 ------- -------- Net revenues and sales: Real estate investment and management $ 5,479 $ 5,657 Engineered products 9,290 8,156 -------- -------- $ 14,769 $ 13,813 ======== ======== Operating income: Real estate investment and management $ 2,771 $ 2,653 Engineered products 839 479 General corporate expenses (765) (686) -------- -------- 2,845 2,446 Other income, net 1,901 854 -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 4,746 $ 3,300 ======== ======== 14. PENSION PLAN The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 87, "Employees' Accounting for Pensions" ("SFAS No. 87"), which requires that amounts recognized in the financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. SFAS No. 87 generally reduces the volatility of future income (expense) from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plan's assets. The Company uses December 31 as the measurement date for its pension plan. 13 Net periodic pension expense consists of the following: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 2004 2003 --------- ------- Service cost $ (71) $ (66) Interest cost (163) (162) Actual return on plan assets 165 (49) Net amortization and deferral (21) 187 ----- ----- Net periodic pension expense $ (90) $ (90) ===== ===== The Company did not contribute to the pension plan during the three months ended March 31, 2004 as the plan is overfunded. The Company does not anticipate contributing to the plan in 2004. 15. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No.132 (Revised 2003), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132R"). This standard requires new annual and interim disclosures about the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date, plan obligations, and cash flows as well as the components of the net periodic benefit cost recognized in interim periods. The Company has adopted the disclosures required by SFAS No. 132R, except for the disclosure of expected future benefit payments, which must be disclosed for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. 16. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. 17. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to present them on a basis consistent with the current year presentations. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of United Capital Corp. (the "Company") and related notes thereto. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003 Total revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 were $14,769, an increase of $956 or 6.9% from comparable 2003 revenues. Income from continuing operations during this period was $3,477 or $.38 per basic share versus $2,047 or $.23 per basic share during the comparable period in 2003. This represents a 69.9% increase in income from continuing operations. Net income for the first quarter of 2004 was $3,445 or $.38 per basic share compared to net income of $3,496 or $.39 per basic share for the same period in 2003. 14 REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT Rental revenues from real estate operations decreased $178 or 3.1% to $5,479 for the three month period ended March 31, 2004, from $5,657 for the same period in 2003. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in hotel operating revenue partially offset by a slight increase in revenue from rental properties. Rental revenues from real estate operations does not include revenue from properties classified as held for sale or those sold during 2004 and 2003, as such results have been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No.144. Mortgage interest expense decreased $63 or 24.7% to $192 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from $255 for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 as a result of continuing mortgage amortization. At March 31, 2004, the outstanding mortgage balance on the Company's real estate properties has been reduced to just over $10 million. Depreciation expense associated with real properties held for rental decreased $97 or 13.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This decrease is primarily due to reduced depreciation expense associated with fully depreciated building improvements. Depreciation expense from property sales and properties held for sale in 2004 and 2003 has been reclassified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No.144. Other operating expenses associated with the management of real properties decreased $136 or 6.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003, primarily due to decreases in hotel operating expenses and real estate taxes offset by increases in utilities and insurance expense. ENGINEERED PRODUCTS The Company's engineered products segment includes Metex Mfg. Corporation ("Metex") and AFP Transformers, LLC ("AFP Transformers"). The operating results of the engineered products segment are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------- 2004 2003 -------- ---------- Net sales $9,290 $8,156 Cost of sales 6,681 6,060 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,770 1,617 ------ ------ Operating income $ 839 $ 479 ====== ====== Net sales of the engineered products segment increased $1.1 million or 13.9% to $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared with the results of the corresponding 2003 period due to increased demand primarily in the Company's engineered component and automotive products lines as well as a slight increase in the transformer product line. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased 2.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the corresponding period in 2003, principally due to the mix of products sold including those from new value added applications of its core technology. Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment during the first quarter of 2004 increased $153 or 9.5% over the comparable 2003 period primarily due to the increase in sales as noted above. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 increased $79 or 11.5%, compared to such expenses incurred for the comparable 2003 period. These increases are mainly due to higher salary and salary related expenses and insurance expense partially offset by lower professional costs. 15 OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET The components of other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 2004 2003 --------- ---------- Casualty insurance settlement $ 831 $ -- Net gain on sale of available-for-sale securities 594 -- Equity in (loss) earnings of hotel ventures (141) 113 Gain on sale of other assets 363 -- Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments (3) 315 Net gain on sale of real estate assets 1 141 Net realized gain on trading securities -- 57 Other, net (10) 3 ------- ------- $ 1,635 $ 629 ======= ======= INCOME TAXES The effective tax rate from continuing operations was 26.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 versus 38.0% for the comparable quarter in 2003. The effective tax rate for the current quarter reflects the tax benefits from the donation of certain properties to qualified organizations. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Operating income from properties sold or held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations was $51 on a net of tax basis for the three months ended March 31, 2004, versus $314 for the comparable 2003 period. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect results of operations of real properties held for sale as of March 31, 2004, or disposed of during 2004 and 2003, as discontinued operations. Net (loss) gains on the disposal of real estate assets accounted for as discontinued operations were ($83) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $1,135 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, on a net of tax basis. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company experienced a net cash inflow from operations of $611 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 versus $2,904 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The $2,293 decrease in operating cash flow primarily resulted from changes in working capital partially offset by a decrease in net proceeds from the sale of trading securities and an increase in income from operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, $1,384 was used in investing activities which consisted primarily of net purchases of available-for-sale securities of $1,870 and a purchase of a note receivable of $1,000 partially offset by proceeds of $1,363 from the sale of other assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, $3,542 was provided by investing activities which consisted primarily of proceeds from the sale of real estate assets of $3,947 and proceeds from the sale of derivative instruments of $461, partially offset by purchases of available-for-sale securities of $550. Net cash used in financing activities was $743 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. This use of cash is primarily attributable to debt reduction partially offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $1,089. This use of cash was primarily attributable to debt reduction and the purchase and retirement of the Company's common stock, partially offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options. At March 31, 2004, the Company's cash and marketable securities totaled $113.8 million and working capital was $101.4 million compared to cash and marketable securities of $108.8 million and working capital of $96.1 million at December 31, 2003. Management continues to believe that the real estate market is overvalued and accordingly acquisitions have been limited to those select 16 properties that meet the Company's stringent financial requirements. Management believes that the available working capital along with the $80.0 million of availability on the revolving credit facility, discussed below, puts the Company in an opportune position to fund acquisitions and grow its portfolio, if and when attractive long-term opportunities become available. The cash needs of the Company have been satisfied from funds generated by current operations. It is expected that future operational cash needs will also be satisfied from existing cash balances, marketable securities, ongoing operations and borrowings under the Revolver (as hereinafter defined). The primary source of capital to fund additional real estate acquisitions and to make additional high-yield mortgage loans will come from existing funds, borrowings under the Revolver, the sale, financing and refinancing of the Company's properties and from third party mortgages and purchase money notes obtained in connection with specific acquisitions. In addition to the acquisition of properties for consideration consisting of cash and mortgage financing proceeds, the Company may acquire real properties in exchange for the issuance of the Company's equity securities. The Company may also finance acquisitions of other companies in the future with borrowings from institutional lenders and/or the public or private offerings of debt or equity securities. The Company currently has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to the acquisition of real properties or other companies in exchange for its equity securities. Funds of the Company in excess of that needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, corporate notes, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. Changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalent balances and other interest bearing investments. Given the level of cash and other interest bearing investments currently held by the Company and the decline in U.S. interest rates over the past several years, the Company's earnings have been negatively impacted. Effective December 10, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with five banks which provides for an $80.0 million revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). The Revolver may be increased under certain circumstances and expires on December 31, 2005. Under the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.0%, (ii) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, not to exceed the lesser of $10.0 million or 10% of total eligibility, (iii) the lesser of $20.0 million or 50.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12.0%, (iv) the sum of 75.0% of eligible accounts receivable, 50.0% of eligible inventory, and 50% of eligible loans, as defined, (v) cash and cash equivalents in excess of working capital, as defined, and (vi) 50% of marketable securities, as defined. At March 31, 2004 eligibility under the Revolver was $80.0 million, based upon the above terms and there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, including minimum consolidated equity, interest coverage, debt service coverage and capital expenditures (other than for real estate), and limitations on indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2004. The credit agreement also contains provisions which allow the banks to perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of a default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (1.09% at March 31, 2004) plus 2.0% for non cash collateralized borrowings and 1.0% for cash collateralized borrowings. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risk, the Company may sell common stock short and participate in put and/or call options. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in such derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. These derivatives are recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and has recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative cost associated therewith. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further 17 discussion of this matter. The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal regulatory and tax matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable, the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of related party transactions. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Refer to the Company's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the Company's critical accounting policies, which include revenue recognition and accounts receivable, marketable securities, inventories, real estate, discontinued operations, long-lived assets and pension plans. During the three months ended March 31 2004, there were no material changes to these policies. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-Q and other statements made by the Company or its representatives that are not strictly historical facts are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that should be considered as subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business environment. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results, performance and/or achievements of the Company to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and that in light of the significant uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved. The Company also assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements or to advise of changes in the assumptions and factors on which they are based. See the Company's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of risk factors that could impact our future financial performance and/or cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information about activity of derivative financial instruments since December 31, 2003. There have been no other material changes in our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 from those disclosed in Item 7A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference. 18 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic reports. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Reports on Form 8-K On February 23, 2004, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K under Items 5 and 12 announcing the Company's financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2003. (b) Exhibits: 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14. 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14. 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UNITED CAPITAL CORP. Dated: May 12, 2004 By: /s/ Anthony J. Miceli ------------------------ Anthony J. Miceli Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company 19