UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K /X/ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 OR / / Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transtition period from ____ to ____ COMMISION FILE NUMBER: 1-10104 ------------------------------ UNITED CAPITAL CORP. -------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 04-2294493 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No. 9 PARK PLACE, GREAT NECK, NY 11021 ---------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 516-466-6464 ------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) ================================================================================ SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: TITLE OF EACH CLASS NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH REGISTERED ------------------- ----------------------------------------- COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $.10 AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [X]. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer. [ ] Yes [X] No The aggregate market value of the shares of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003 was approximately $40,762,000. The number of shares of the registrant's $.10 par value common stock outstanding as of February 27, 2004 was 9,092,142. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE The information required by Part III of Form 10-K will be incorporated by reference to certain portions of a definitive proxy statement which is expected to be filed by the registrant pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the close of its fiscal year.PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL - ------- United Capital Corp. (the "Company"), incorporated in 1980 in the State of Delaware, currently has two industry segments: 1. Real Estate Investment and Management. 2. Engineered Products. The Company also invests excess available cash in marketable securities and other financial instruments. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS - ----------------------- Real Estate Investment and Management ------------------------------------- The Company is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties and the making of high-yield, short-term loans secured by desirable properties. Most real estate properties owned by the Company are leased under net leases whereby the tenants are responsible for all expenses relating to the leased premises, including taxes, utilities, insurance and maintenance. The Company also owns properties that it manages which are operated by the City of New York as day-care centers and offices and other properties leased as department stores, hotels and shopping centers around the country. In addition, the Company owns properties available for sale and lease with the assistance of a consultant or realtor working in the locale of the premises. The majority of properties are leased to single tenants. Exclusive of a South Plainfield, New Jersey property, 93.5% of the total square footage of the Company's properties was leased as of December 31, 2003. Engineered Products ------------------- The Company's engineered products are manufactured through Metex Mfg. Corporation ("Metex") and AFP Transformers, LLC ("AFP Transformers"), wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The knitted wire products and components manufactured by Metex must function in adverse environments and meet rigid performance requirements. The principal areas in which these products have application are as high temperature gaskets, seals, components for use in airbags, shock and vibration isolators, noise reduction elements and air, liquid and solid filtering devices. Metex has been an original equipment manufacturer for the automobile industry since 1974 and presently supplies many automobile manufacturers with exhaust seals and components for use in exhaust emission control devices. The Company also manufactures transformer products marketed under several brand names including AFP Transformers, Field Transformer, ISOREG and EPOXYCAST(TM) for a wide variety of industrial and research applications including machine power transformers, rectifier and inverter transformers and transformers for heating. For the year ended December 31, 2003, sales by the engineered products segment to its largest customer (in excess of 10% of the segment's net sales) accounted for 20.9% of the segment's sales. For the year ended December 31, 2002, sales by the engineered products segment to its two largest customers (each in excess of 10% of the segment's net sales) accounted for 20.0% and 10.1%, respectively, of the segment's sales. For the year ended December 31, 2001, sales by the engineered products segment to its largest customer (in excess of 10.0% of the segment's net sales) accounted for 14.0% of the segment's sales. Approximately 14.1%, 11.3% and 8.3% of 2003, 2002, and 2001 total sales generated from the engineered products segment were from foreign customers. Substantially all assets held by the Company's engineered products segment are located within the United States or its leased warehouse in Tijuana, Mexico. Summary Financial Information ----------------------------- The following table sets forth the revenues, operating income and identifiable assets of each business segment of the Company. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) 2003 2002 2001 ---------------------- ----------------------- -------------------- REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT - ------------------------------------- Rental Revenues $ 23,268 $ 22,741 $ 24,601 Operating Income $ 10,797 $ 10,990 $ 11,442 Identifiable assets including corporate assets $ 177,944 $ 166,433 $ 165,536 ENGINEERED PRODUCTS - ------------------- Net sales $ 34,019 $ 33,513 $ 33,792 Operating Income $ 3,342 $ 2,256 $ 1,912 Identifiable assets $ 11,770 $ 10,114 $ 12,429 Distribution ------------ The Company's manufactured products are distributed by a direct sales force and through distributors to industrial consumers and original equipment manufacturers. Product Methods and Sources of Raw Materials -------------------------------------------- The Company's products are manufactured at its own facilities and a leased facility in Mexico. Raw materials are purchased from a wide range of suppliers. Most raw materials purchased by the Company are available from several suppliers. Certain imported raw materials used by the Company have been the subject of international trade disputes and may become subject to new or additional tariffs which could also affect the cost of domestic supplies. Although management does not expect such matters to adversely effect the Company's financial position, it is uncertain what effect, if any, such events will have on the cost of such materials. The Company has not had and does not expect to have any problems fulfilling its raw material requirements during 2004. Patents and Trademarks ---------------------- The Company owns several patents, patent licenses and trademarks. While the Company considers that in the aggregate its patents, patent licenses, and trademarks used in the engineered products operations are significant to this segment, it does not believe that any of them are of such importance that the loss of one or more of them would materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Employees --------- At February 27, 2004, the Company employed approximately 220 persons, approximately 150 of which were covered by a collective bargaining agreement that expired in February 2004. A new collective bargaining agreement has been agreed to which expires in February 2011. The Company believes that its relationship with its employees is good. Competition ----------- The Company competes with at least 21 other companies in the sale of engineered products. The Company emphasizes product performance and service in connection with the sale of these products. The principal competition faced by the Company results from the sales price of the products sold by its competitors. The Company has established close relationships with a large number of major national and regional real estate brokers and maintains a broad network of industry contacts. There are numerous regional and local commercial developers, 2 real estate companies, financial institutions and other investors who compete with the Company for the acquisition of properties and tenants. Backlog ------- The dollar value of unfilled orders of the Company's engineered products segment was approximately $2.0 million at December 31, 2003 and $1.7 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in backlog is principally due to growth in Company's automotive products offset by weakened demand for the Company's engineered component and transformer product lines. It is anticipated that substantially all such 2003 backlog will be filled in 2004. Substantially all of the 2002 backlog was filled in 2003. The order backlog referred to above does not include any order backlog with respect to sales of knitted wire mesh components for exhaust emission control devices, exhaust seals or airbag components because of the manner in which customer orders are received. Environmental Regulations ------------------------- Federal, state and local requirements regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment have had and will continue to have a significant impact upon the operations of the Company. It is the policy of the Company to manage, operate and maintain its facilities in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable standards for the prevention, control and abatement of environmental pollution to prevent damage to the quality of air, land and resources. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and has recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative costs associated therewith. The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that, under the most probable remediation scenario, the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860,000 including the cost of capital equipment, and $86,000 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that, under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2.3 million in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258,000 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These estimated costs of future expenses for remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters become available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. Although it is not currently possible to estimate the range or amount of the ultimate liability, the Company has approximately $11 million recorded in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 to cover such matters. In the opinion of management, this amount should be sufficient to address these matters and amounts needed in excess, if any, will be paid gradually over a period of years. Accordingly, they should not have a material adverse effect upon the business, liquidity or financial position of the Company. However, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. 3 AVAILABLE INFORMATION - --------------------- The Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC's internet address is http://www.sec.gov. A copy of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, if any, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC may be obtained without charge by writing to Anthony J. Miceli, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company at its executive offices, United Capital Building, 9 Park Place, Great Neck, NY 11021. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES REAL PROPERTY HELD FOR RENTAL OR SALE - ------------------------------------- As of February 27, 2004, the Company owned 171 properties strategically located throughout the United States. The properties are primarily leased under long-term net leases. Since December 31, 2003, the Company divested itself of a commercial property located in the Midwest. The Company's classification and gross carrying value of its properties, inclusive of those held for sale and classified as discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) at December 31, 2003 are as follows (Dollars in Thousands): GROSS CARRYING NUMBER OF DESCRIPTION VALUE PERCENTAGE PROPERTIES - ------------------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------- --------------------- Shopping centers and retail outlets $ 60,990 54.0% 22 Commercial properties 36,682 32.4% 100 Day-care centers and offices 6,473 5.7% 10 Hotel properties 4,628 4.1% 2 Other 4,324 3.8% 38 -------------- ---------- ------- Total $ 113,097 100.0% 172 ============== ========== ======= The following summarizes the Company's properties by geographic area at December 31, 2003. GROSS NUMBER CARRYING OF (Dollars In Thousands) VALUE PROPERTIES -------------- ------------ Northeast $ 40,319 100 Southeast 23,043 24 Midwest 23,475 29 Southwest 5,665 5 Pacific Coast 17,461 7 Pacific Northwest 861 4 Rocky Mountain 2,273 3 -------------- ------------ $ 113,097 172 ============== ============ Shopping Centers and Retail Outlets ----------------------------------- Shopping centers and retail outlets include 17 department stores and other properties primarily leased under net leases. The tenants are responsible for taxes, maintenance and all other expenses of the properties. The leases for certain shopping centers and retail outlets provide for additional rents based on sales volume and renewal options at higher rents. The department stores include eight properties leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart") and two Macy's 4 stores, with a total of approximately 777,000 and 364,000 square feet, respectively. The Kmart stores are primarily located in the Midwest region of the United States. The Macy's stores are located in the Pacific Coast and Southwest regions of the United States. Included in shopping centers and retail outlets is one shopping center which is currently held for sale and classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Commercial Properties --------------------- Commercial properties consist of properties leased as 53 restaurants, 12 Midas Muffler Shops, two convenience stores, six office buildings and miscellaneous other properties. These properties are primarily leased under net leases which in certain cases have renewal options at higher rents. Certain of these leases also provide for additional rents based on sales volume. The restaurants, located throughout the United States, include properties leased as McDonalds, Burger King, Dunkin' Donuts, Pizza Hut, Hardee's, Wendy's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Boston Market. Included in commercial properties are two properties currently held for sale and classified as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements. These two properties consist of one office building and one miscellaneous other property. Day-Care Centers and Offices ---------------------------- The Company has nine day-care centers and one office building, located in New York City, leased to the City of New York. The tenant is responsible for real estate taxes and certain maintenance costs while the Company maintains insurance and certain other maintenance obligations. All such leases provide for the reimbursement of operating costs above base year levels and certain leases include rental increases and renewal options. Hotel Properties ---------------- The Company's two hotel properties, located in Georgia and California, as well as the hotels located in New Jersey and Quebec for which the Company has a 40% interest, are managed through a national hotel company with local on-site management responsible for all day-to-day operations of the hotels. The Company's Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director of this publicly-traded hotel company. See "Related Party Transactions" in Item 7 and Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. MANUFACTURING FACILITIES - ------------------------ The Company's engineered products are manufactured at 970 New Durham Road, Edison, New Jersey, in a one-story building having approximately 55,000 square feet of floor space and also in a second facility at 206 Talmadge Road, Edison, New Jersey which has approximately 55,000 square feet of floor space. The Company owns these facilities together with the sites. Metex also leases a manufacturing facility in Tijuana, Mexico with approximately 24,000 square feet of floor space. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS - ------- ----------------- The Company currently and from time to time is involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not believe that it is involved in any litigation that is likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations or cash flows. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS - ------- --------------------------------------------------- None 5 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock, $.10 par value (the "Common Stock"), is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol AFP. The table below shows the high and low sales prices as reported in the composite transactions for the American Stock Exchange. All stock prices have been restated to reflect the Company's two-for-one stock split in August 2003. HIGH LOW ----------------- ----------------- 2003 ---- First Quarter $ 18.70 $ 16.40 Second Quarter 25.30 17.10 Third Quarter 23.80 16.75 Fourth Quarter 21.25 15.85 2002 ---- First Quarter $ 12.42 $ 10.70 Second Quarter 13.00 11.70 Third Quarter 12.53 10.85 Fourth Quarter 17.73 12.50 On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share on a pre-split basis to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. As of February 27, 2004, there were approximately 310 record holders of the Company's Common Stock. The closing sales price for the Company's Common Stock on such date was $22.65. ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The selected consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ----------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------ Total revenues $ 57,287 $ 56,254 $ 58,393 $ 59,239 $ 56,641 Income from continuing operations $ 10,927 $ 21,641 $ 17,464 $ 16,873 $ 12,049 Income from continuing operations per share: Basic $ 1.21 $ 2.36 $ 1.87 $ 1.78 $ 1.21 Dividends paid per share $ 2.00 $ - $ - $ - $ - Total assets $ 189,714 $ 176,547 $ 177,965 $ 147,996 $ 133,732 Total liabilities $ 65,497 $ 64,913 $ 81,624 $ 70,877 $ 74,676 Total stockholders' equity $ 124,217 $ 111,634 $ 96,341 $ 77,119 $ 59,056 Certain reclassifications have been reflected in the above financial data to conform prior years' data to the current classifications. These reclassifications primarily relate to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," in January 2002 (see Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"). Per share amounts, except dividends paid, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. 6 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL - ------- The following discussion of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the description of the Company's business and properties contained in Items 1 and 2 of Part I and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, included elsewhere in this report. On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock from 7.5 million to 17.5 million shares, subject to stockholder approval. A majority of the outstanding shares of the Company voted to approve this proposal and the Company declared a two-for-one stock split during August 2003. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the number of shares of Common Stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K have been adjusted to reflect the increase in authorized capital and stock split on a retroactive basis, except dividends per share. During 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") which requires that the operating results, as well as gains or losses on the real estate assets sold or to be disposed of, as defined, be reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income as income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for all periods presented. As of December 31, 2003, the Company considered three properties from its real estate investment and management segment to be held for sale. The results of operations of these properties, plus those sold during 2003 and 2002 since the implementation of SFAS No. 144, have been reported as discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis. Sales of properties occurring prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 144 have not been reclassified. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 2003 AND 2002 - ------------------------------------- Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $57.3 million compared to 2002 revenues of $56.3 million. Operating income during this period increased 10.4% to $11.3 million from $10.3 million for the comparable 2002 period. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $15.0 million or $1.65 in basic earnings per share compared to net income of $23.4 million or $2.55 in basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2002. The results of the 2002 period include $8.0 million in gains on derivative instruments, available-for-sale securities and sales of real estate, including those accounted for as discontinued operations, above those recognized in the current year. Real Estate Operations ---------------------- Rental revenues from real estate operations remained relatively consistent with prior years, totaling $23.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $22.7 million in 2002. The increase in rental revenues was primarily due to the recognition of a non-recurring amount for back-rent and rent escalations offset by a decrease in hotel operating revenue and income from leverage leasing. Rental revenues from real estate operations does not include revenues from properties classified as held for sale or those sold during 2003 and 2002 since the implementation of SFAS No. 144, as such results have been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Mortgage interest expense continues to decrease as a result of continuing mortgage amortization. Such expense totaled $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $1.3 million for the corresponding 2002 period, a decline of $0.3 million or 21.7%. Depreciation expense associated with real properties held for rental decreased by $0.1 million or 4.7% to $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to reduced depreciation expense associated with fully depreciated building improvements. Depreciation expense from property sales and 7 properties held for sale in 2003 has been reclassified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Other operating expenses associated with the management of real properties increased approximately $1.2 million or 15.7% to $8.5 million during 2003 versus such expenses incurred of $7.3 million in 2002. These increases are primarily the result of increased property maintenance, insurance, payroll and hotel operating expenses. Engineered Products ------------------- The Company's engineered products segment includes Metex and AFP Transformers. The operating results of the engineered products segment are as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) 2003 2002 --------------------- --------------------- Net sales $ 34,019 $ 33,513 Cost of sales 23,895 24,500 Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,782 6,757 -------------- -------------- Operating Income $ 3,342 $ 2,256 ============== ============== Net sales of the engineered products segment increased $0.5 million or 1.5% for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to net sales in the preceding year. Demand for the Company's automotive products continued to increase, however, these increases were partially offset by weakened demand for the Company's engineered component and transformer product lines especially in the first six months of 2003. Net sales also increased in the current year due to the favorable currency effects on sales denominated in foreign currency. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased 2.9% for the year ended 2003 compared to the corresponding 2002 year, principally due to the continued implementation of cost containment measures and favorable currency effects on sales denominated in foreign currency. Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment increased less than one percent for the year ended December 31, 2003 versus the comparable 2002 period. General and Administrative Expenses ----------------------------------- General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations decreased $0.2 million or 5.7% during 2003, compared to such expenses incurred in the preceding year. The decrease is principally due to a reduction in pension related expenses and salary and salary related expenses offset by an increase in professional fees and franchise taxes. Other Income and Expense, Net ----------------------------- Other income and expense, net decreased $11.0 million from $16.0 million in 2002 to $5.0 million in 2003. The decrease is principally due to lower net realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments and available-for-sale securities of $7.5 million and lower net gains on sales of real estate assets of $5.6 million and not accounted for as discontinued operations. These decreases were offset by equity in earnings of the hotel ventures of $1.0 million and a deposit forfeiture of $0.7 million. Discontinued Operations ----------------------- Operating income from properties sold or held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations was $0.5 million on a net of tax basis for 2003 versus $1.3 million in 2002 which includes a full year of operating results for properties sold in 2003. During 2003, the Company sold 17 properties with proceeds totaling $8.7 million excluding proceeds of $3.2 million received during 2003 from properties sold in prior years and accounted for under the installment method. Net gains on the sale of real estate accounted for as discontinued operations were $3.5 million on a net of tax basis for the year ended December 31, 2003 which includes a $1.8 million gain, on a net of tax basis, relating to a property sold in 2002 and recognized under the installment method in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America offset by a $0.9 million write-down, on a net of tax basis, 8 for a property sold in January 2004 for a sale price below its carrying value. During 2002, since the adoption of SFAS No. 144, the Company sold three properties with proceeds of $0.8 million. Net gains on the sale of real estate accounted for as discontinued operations were $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 2002 AND 2001 - ------------------------------------- Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $56.3 million compared to 2001 revenues of $58.4 million. Operating income during this period was $10.3 million versus $11.1 million for the comparable 2001 period. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $23.4 million or $2.55 in basic earnings per share compared to net income of $19.0 million or $2.03 in basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2001, a 25.6% increase in basic earnings per share. Real Estate Operations ---------------------- Rental revenues from real estate operations decreased $1.9 million or 7.6% to $22.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $24.6 million in 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased rental revenues resulting from the sale of properties in 2001 not accounted for under SFAS No. 144 and decreased hotel revenues due to the continued weakness in the economy. Rental revenues from 2002 property sales which occurred after the implementation of SFAS No. 144 have been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Mortgage interest expense decreased $0.3 million or 19.4% to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $1.6 million for the corresponding 2001 period, due to continued mortgage amortization which approximated $3.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2002. Depreciation expense associated with real properties held for rental decreased by $0.7 million or 18.7% to $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2001. This decrease was primarily attributable to reduced depreciation expense associated with fully depreciated properties and properties sold in 2001. Depreciation expense from property sales in 2002 has been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Such expenses on property sales prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 144 have not been similarly reclassified to discontinued operations. Other operating expenses associated with the management of real properties decreased $0.4 million or 4.9% to $7.3 million during 2002 versus such expenses incurred of $7.7 million in 2001. This decrease is mainly attributable to the decrease in hotel operating expenses due to the decrease in hotel revenues as noted above. Engineered Products ------------------- The Company's engineered products segment includes Metex and AFP Transformers. The operating results of the engineered products segment for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows: FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) 2002 2001 -------------------- ---------------------- Net sales $ 33,513 $ 33,792 Cost of sales 24,500 25,083 Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,757 6,797 -------------- -------------- Operating Income $ 2,256 $ 1,912 ============== ============== Net sales of the engineered products segment decreased $0.3 million or less than 1% for the year ended December 31, 2002 compared to net sales in the preceding year. The decrease reflects lower sales in the Company's transformer product line principally due to decreased demand for these products as well as price competitiveness for such products. This decrease was offset by higher sales in the Company's automotive product line mainly due to improved product offerings. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased approximately 1.1% between 2001 and 2002, principally due to the mix of products sold as noted above and the implementation of cost containment measures. 9 Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment decreased less than one percent for the year ended December 31, 2002 versus the comparable 2001 period. General and Administrative Expenses ----------------------------------- General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations increased approximately $0.7 million or 32.7% during 2002, compared to such expenses incurred in the preceding year. The increase is principally due to higher salary and salary related expenses as well as an increase in pension related expenses. Other Income and Expense, Net ----------------------------- Other income and expense, net decreased approximately $1.0 million from $17.0 million in 2001 to $16.0 million in 2002. The decrease is principally due to lower net gains on the sale of real estate assets of $5.3 million, which excludes pre-tax gains of $0.8 million reflected as discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income, and lower realized and unrealized gains on available-for-sale and trading securities of $1.3 million. These decreases were offset by higher net realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments of $5.8 million. Discontinued Operations ----------------------- Operating income from properties sold or held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations was $1.3 million on a net of tax basis for 2002 versus $1.5 million in 2001. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect results of operations of real properties held for sale as of December 31, 2003 or sold during 2003 or 2002 since the implementation of SFAS No. 144 as discontinued operations. Gains on the sale of real estate accounted for as discontinued operations were $0.5 million on a net of tax basis for the year ended December 31, 2002. Prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 144 in 2002, gains or losses on sales of real estate assets were not accounted for as a component of discontinued operations. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - ------------------------------- The Company experienced a net cash inflow from operations of approximately $10.6 million, $10.3 million and $11.9 million during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The $0.3 million increase in operating cash flow from 2002 to 2003 primarily results from increases in net proceeds from the sale of trading securities and income from operations offset by changes in working capital. The $1.6 million decline in operating cash flow from 2001 to 2002 primarily results from a reduction in the proceeds of trading securities and changes in working capital offset by a decline in income taxes. In 2003, cash provided by investing activities was $14.3 million which consisted primarily of a $13.3 million net distribution from joint ventures and $11.9 million of proceeds from the sale of real estate assets offset by net purchases of available-for-sale securities of $11.6 million. The net distribution from joint ventures of $13.3 million consists of $12.0 million in proceeds from financing of the joint venture hotels and $1.3 million from capital distributions. In addition, during the year the Company purchased an interest in a full-service hotel for $6.1 million and received proceeds of $5.9 million from the sale of interests in the joint ventures hotels. In 2002, $22.0 million was used in investing activities which consisted primarily of a $23.1 million investment in a 50% interest in a joint venture hotel, net purchases of available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments of $3.5 million and a $3.0 million purchase of a note receivable. These were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of real estate assets of $7.3 million. In 2001, $45.7 million was provided by investing activities consisting primarily of $31.7 million in net proceeds from available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments, $12.9 million in proceeds from the sale of real estate assets and the repayment of a $3.5 million note receivable. These investing activities were offset by $3.1 million from the acquisition of and/or additions to real estate assets and property, plant and equipment. 10 Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $14.6 million, $7.6 million and $6.6 million during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These uses of cash were primarily attributable to debt reduction, the purchase and retirement of the Company's Common Stock and offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options. In addition, during the current year, the Company paid a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share on a pre-split basis amounting to $9.1 million. At December 31, 2003, the Company's cash and marketable securities were $108.8 million and working capital was $96.1 million compared to cash and marketable securities of $74.8 million and working capital of $67.0 million at December 31, 2002. Management continues to believe that the real estate market is overvalued and accordingly acquisitions have been limited to those select properties that meet the Company's stringent financial requirements. Management believes that the available working capital along with the $80.0 million of availability on the revolving credit facility, discussed below, puts the Company in an opportune position to fund acquisitions and grow the portfolio if and when attractive long-term opportunities become available. On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share on a pre-split basis to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. This dividend, totaling $9.1 million, was paid on July 10, 2003. The cash needs of the Company have been satisfied from funds generated by current operations. It is expected that future operational cash needs will also be satisfied from existing cash balances, marketable securities, ongoing operations and borrowings under the Revolver (as hereinafter defined). The primary source of capital to fund additional real estate acquisitions and to make additional high-yield mortgage loans may come from existing funds, borrowings under the Revolver, the sale, financing and refinancing of the Company's properties and from third party mortgages and purchase money notes obtained in connection with specific acquisitions. In addition to the acquisition of properties for consideration consisting of cash and mortgage financing proceeds, the Company may acquire real properties in exchange for the issuance of the Company's equity securities. The Company may also finance acquisitions of other companies in the future with borrowings from institutional lenders and/or the public or private offerings of debt or equity securities. The Company currently has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to the acquisition of other companies or the acquisition of real properties in exchange for equity securities. Funds of the Company in excess of that needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, corporate notes, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. Changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalent balances and other interest bearing investments. Given the level of cash and other interest bearing investments currently held by the Company and the decline in U.S. interest rates over the past several years, the Company's earnings have been negatively impacted. Effective December 10, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with five banks which provides for an $80.0 million revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). The Revolver may be increased under certain circumstances and expires on December 31, 2005. Under the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.0%, (ii) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, not to exceed the lesser of $10.0 million or 10% of total eligibility, (iii) the lesser of $20.0 million or 50.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12.0%, (iv) the sum of 75.0% of eligible accounts receivable, 50.0% of eligible inventory, and 50% of eligible loans, as defined, (v) cash and cash equivalents in excess of working capital, as defined, and (vi) 50% of marketable securities, as defined. At December 31, 2003, eligibility under the Revolver was $80.0 million based upon the above terms and there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, including minimum consolidated equity, interest coverage, debt service coverage and capital expenditures (other than for real estate), and limitations on indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2003. The credit agreement also contains provisions which allow the banks to 11 perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of a default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (1.12% at December 31, 2003) plus 2.0% for non-cash collateralized borrowings and 1.0% for cash collateralized borrowings. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risk, the Company may sell common stock short or participate in put and/or call options. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in such derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. These derivatives are recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities. See Item 1 of Part I and Note 18, "Commitments and Contingencies" of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on this matter. The Company is subject to various litigation, legal, regulatory and tax matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had approximately $20 million recorded in other long-term liabilities relating to such matters. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Previous purchases of the Company's Common Stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in capital to zero and accordingly current year purchases in excess of par value have reduced retained earnings. During 2003, the Company purchased and retired 166,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock for approximately $3.2 million. Future repurchases of the Company's Common Stock will also reduce retained earnings by amounts in excess of the par value. Repurchases of the Company's Common Stock may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - ------------------------------------------------------ The following table summarizes the Company's contractual cash obligations and other commitments at December 31, 2003: (In Thousands) PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD ---------------------- Less than 1-3 4-5 After Contractual Obligations 1 year years years 5 years Total ------------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- Long-Term Debt (1) $ 3,888 $ 3,091 $ 778 $ 4,590 $ 12,347 Operating Leases (2) 424 706 596 2,677 4,403 Employment Contract (3) 750 - - - 750 -------- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- Total Contractual Cash Obligations $ 5,062 $ 3,797 $ 1,374 $ 7,267 $ 17,500 ======== ========== ========== ======== ========== (1) See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 12 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - -------------------------- The Company has a 50.0% interest in an unconsolidated limited liability corporation, whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart. A group that includes the wife of the Company's Board Chairman, two Directors of the Company and the wife of one of the Directors has an 8.0% interest in this entity. The Company's share of income arising from this investment, accounted for as a leveraged lease, was $491,000, $673,000 and $868,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In December 2002, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Hotel Venture") for $23 million together with Prime Hospitality Corp. ("Prime"), a publicly-traded company for which the Company's Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director. The Hotel Venture owns and operates a hotel in New Jersey. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Hotel Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In April 2003, the Hotel Venture entered into a $25 million mortgage loan (the "Mortgage") with a bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Hotel Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. In connection with the Mortgage, the Company and Prime entered into a direct guaranty agreement with the bank whereby the Company and Prime, jointly and severally, guaranteed not more than $4 million of the Mortgage. Amounts due under the guaranty are reduced by the scheduled principal payments under the Mortgage. The guaranty is enforceable upon the occurrence of certain events, including a default as defined in the Mortgage and expires upon satisfaction of the loan in April 2006. Pursuant to the operating agreement, any payments made under the guaranty would increase the guarantors' ownership interest. The Company believes that the collateral of the underlying hotel is sufficient to repay the Mortgage without requiring enforcement of the guaranty. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee was determined to be insignificant and, therefore, no liability has been recorded. In January 2003, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Quebec Venture") for $6 million together with Prime. The Quebec Venture owns and operates a hotel in Quebec, Canada. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Quebec Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In July 2003, the Quebec Venture entered into an $8.2 million (Canadian) mortgage loan with a Canadian Bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Quebec Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. Under the operating agreements of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, all significant operating and capital decisions are made jointly and operating profits are allocated based on ownership interests. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings (losses) and cash contributions and distributions. The Company's equity in earnings of these hotel ventures was $987,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company's two hotel properties, as well as the hotels owned by the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, are managed by Prime. Fees paid for the management of the Company's two hotel properties are based upon a percentage of revenue and were approximately $97,000, $117,000, and $121,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Included in marketable securities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $36.1 million and $20.4 million, respectively, of common stock in Prime which represents approximately 7.9% and 5.6% of Prime's outstanding shares, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company purchased 1,036,000 shares of the common stock of Prime for $5.9 million. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES - ----------------------------------------------------- The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different 13 assumptions and conditions. The following is a description of those accounting policies believed by management to require subjective and complex judgments which could potentially affect reported results. Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable - Real Estate Investment and Management ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company leases substantially all of its properties to tenants under net leases which are accounted for as operating leases. Under this type of lease, the tenant is obligated to pay all operating costs of the property including real estate taxes, insurance and repairs and maintenance. Revenue is recognized as it is earned and deemed collectible. Gains on the sale of real estate assets and equity investments are recorded when the gain recognition criteria under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been met. Certain lease agreements provide for additional rent based on a percentage of tenants' sales. These percentage rents are recorded once the required sales levels are achieved. Income on leveraged leases is recognized by a method that produces a constant rate of return on the outstanding investment in the lease, net of the related deferred tax liability in the years in which the net investment is positive. Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company makes estimates of the uncollectibility of its accounts receivable related to base rents, tenant escalations, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the collectibility of accounts receivable. Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable - Engineered Products ----------------------------------------------------------------- In general, sales are recorded when products are shipped, title has passed and collection is reasonably assured. Management believes that adequate controls are in place to ensure compliance with contractual product specifications, a substantial history of such performance has been established and historical returns and allowances have not been significant. If actual sales returns and allowances exceed historical amounts, the Company's sales would be adversely affected. Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Estimates are used in determining the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collections experience, current economic trends and a percentage of its accounts receivable by aging category. In determining these percentages, the Company looks at historical write-offs of its receivables. The Company also looks at the credit quality of its customer base as well as changes in its credit policies. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that it has in the past. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the collectibility of accounts receivable. Marketable Securities --------------------- The Company determines the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reassesses the appropriateness of the classification at each reporting date. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, all marketable securities held by the Company have been classified as either available-for-sale or trading and, as a result, are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities as well as unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company reviews its investments on a regular basis to evaluate whether or not each security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. If it is believed that an other-than-temporary decline exists, the Company will 14 write down the investment to market value and record the related write-down as a loss on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's classification of marketable securities as well as its determination of whether an other-than-temporary decline in the value of its investments exist. Inventories ----------- The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on existing and anticipated design and engineering changes to its products as well as forecasts of future product demand. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the realizability of inventories. Real Estate ----------- Land, buildings and improvements and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Significant renovations and replacements, which improve the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of five to thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements and five to seven years for equipment. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and depreciation is discontinued. Property sales or dispositions are recorded when title transfers. Upon disposition, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts. Any gain or loss on sale or disposition is recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the normal course of business, the Company receives offers for the sale of properties, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that are accepted, the prospective buyer usually requires a due diligence period before consummation of the transaction. It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process. If circumstances arise that previously were considered unlikely and, as a result, management decides not to sell a property classified as held for sale, the property is reclassified as held for rental. A property that is reclassified is measured and recorded individually at the lower of its carrying amount before being classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the property been continuously classified as held for rental or its fair market value at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of its properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to reflect on an annual basis with respect to those properties. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company's net income. Should the Company adjust the expected useful life of a particular asset, it would be depreciated over the adjusted years, and result in a revised depreciation expense and net income. Discontinued Operations ----------------------- The Company is required to make certain subjective assessments utilizing the provisions of SFAS No. 144 in determining whether a long-lived asset to be disposed of should be reclassified as discontinued operations. Commencing in 2002, the Company considered real property to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations if management committed to a plan to sell the asset under usual and customary terms and believes such sale will be completed within one year. In such event, the financial results associated with these assets are reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Although operating income, income from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations is directly affected by management's assessments, the reclassification has no impact on net income. 15 Long-Lived Assets ----------------- On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of its long-lived assets may be impaired. An asset's value is considered impaired only if management's estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the asset over its remaining useful life is less than the net carrying value of the asset. Such cash flow projections consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. To the extent impairment has occurred, the carrying amount of the asset would be written down to an amount to reflect the fair value of the asset. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the value of its long-lived assets and other investments. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of impairments. In determining impairment, if any, the Company has adopted SFAS No. 144. Pension Plan ------------ Pension plans can be a significant cost of doing business, but represent obligations that will ultimately be settled far in the future and therefore are subject to estimates. Pension accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employee's approximate service period based on the terms of the plan and the investment and funding decisions made by the Company. The Company is required to make assumptions regarding such variables as the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate applied to determine service cost and interest cost to arrive at pension income or expense for the year. The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" ("SFAS No. 87"), which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. SFAS No. 87 generally reduces the volatility of future income (expense) from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plan's assets. The most significant element in determining the Company's pension income (expense) in accordance with SFAS No. 87 is the expected return on plan assets. The Company has assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets will be 8.0% for 2003 and 2002 as compared to 9.0% for 2001. Based on the Company's existing and forecasted asset allocation and related long-term investment performance results, the Company believes that its assumption of future returns of 8.0% is reasonable. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension income (expense). The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains (losses) affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension income (expense). During 2002 and 2001, the plan assets have earned a rate of return less than 8.0%. This decline was due, in large part, to general declines in the market value of investments. During 2003, the Company's pension plan investments experienced an approximate 20% rate of return. A 100 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would have changed fiscal 2003 pension expense by $84,000. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates and in equity and commodity prices. Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company principally in the hedging of overall market risks and the management of its interest rate exposure. The primary objective of the Company's investment activities is to preserve principal and maximize yields without significantly increasing market risk. To achieve this, management maintains a portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues. 16 Funds of the Company in excess of that needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, corporate notes, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. Changes in U.S. Interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalent balances and other interest bearing investments. Given the level of cash currently held by the Company and the decline in U.S. interest rates over the past several years, the Company's earnings have been negatively impacted. The Company's marketable securities consist of U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues and are subject to the fluctuations in U.S. stock markets. Most of the Company's mortgages payable are fixed rate and self amortizing from the net cash flow of the underlying properties. The Company's derivative instruments primarily consist of put and/or call options. Such derivatives are subject to the fluctuations in U.S. stock markets. The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Mexico and sells its products in those markets as well as Europe, South America and Asia. As a result, the Company's operating results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the Company distributes its products. Most of the Company's sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. A portion of the Company's receivables are denominated in Euros and are exposed to changes in exchange rates with the U.S. dollar. When the U.S. dollar strengthens against the Euro, the value of the nonfunctional currency sales decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens against the Euro, the functional currency amount of sales increases. Overall, the Company is a net receiver of Euros and, as such, benefits from a weaker dollar, but is adversely affected by a stronger dollar relative to the Euro. The Company's manufacturing operations utilize various metal commodities (principally stainless steel) in the manufacturing process. While key metals purchased from foreign entities are generally denominated in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the suppliers' local currencies may impact pricing. The Company is unable to quantify the effects of such fluctuations, however, it does enter into purchase commitments for certain key metals that generally do not exceed twelve months which tend to minimize short-term currency fluctuations. The Company's financial results, however, could be significantly affected by fluctuations in metals pricing. The following is a tabular presentation of quantitative market risks at December 31, 2003: Principal (Notional) Amount by Expected Maturity ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair There- Value (Dollars in Thousands) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 after Total 12/31/03 ASSETS Available-for-sale securities $49,612 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $49,612 $49,612 Notes receivable (1) $ 55 $ 57 $ 2,802 $ 1 $ 2 $ - $ 2,917 $ 3,450 Average interest rates 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 9.0% 9.0% - LIABILITIES Long-term debt, including current portion Fixed rate $ 3,888 $ 2,398 $ 693 $ 368 $ 410 $ 4,590 $12,347 $12,285 Average interest rate 6.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.5% Derivative instruments (2) $ 10 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 10 $ 10 (1) Expected maturities are net of deferred gains which are recognized under the installment method of accounting. (2) Consisting of put and/or call options. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - -------------------------------- See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective dates of adoption and effects on results of operations and financial conditions. 17 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - -------------------------- Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-K and other statements made by the Company or its representatives that are not strictly historical facts are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that should be considered as subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business environment. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results, performance and/or achievements of the Company to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and that in light of the significant uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved. The Company also assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements or to advise of changes in the assumptions and factors on which they are based. The following are some of the risks that could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such statements: REVENUES AND PROFITABILITY OF OUR ENGINEERED PRODUCTS SEGMENT MAY BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED IN A SLOWING ECONOMY. The success of our engineered products segment depends in large part on general business conditions of our customers and general economic conditions. If the economy slows either in the United States or in foreign countries in which we sell our products, some of our current and prospective customers may decrease spending on engineered products and accordingly may postpone, reduce or even forego the purchase of our products. If forecasted orders are not received, we may have large inventories of slow moving or unusable parts. This could result in an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial position. OUR MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE. The markets for our engineered products are highly competitive. We cannot assure that we will be able to successfully compete or that our competitors will not develop new technologies and products that are more commercially effective than our own. Some of our competitors have financial, technical, marketing, sales and distribution resources greater than ours. RELIANCE ON SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS. The Company sells its engineered products to many customers throughout the world. Historically, a small number of customers accounted for significant portions of these sales. For the year ended December 31, 2003, sales by the engineered products to its largest customer accounted for 20.9% of the segment's sales. The loss of this customer or one or more of other significant customers could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. PROTECTION OF OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IS LIMITED; WE ARE SUBJECT TO THE RISK OF THIRD PARTY CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT. Our engineering business relies in large part upon our proprietary scientific and engineering "know-how" and production techniques. Historically, patents have not been an important part of our protection of our intellectual property rights. We rely upon the laws of unfair competition, restrictions in licensing agreements and confidentiality agreements to protect our intellectual property. We limit access to and distribution of our proprietary information. Our ability to compete successfully and achieve future revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our proprietary technology and operate without infringing upon the rights of others. OUR OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS WHICH ARE POSSIBLE AND CAN BE COSTLY. Our engineered products segment is subject to a variety of local, state and federal governmental regulations relating to the storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture and disposal of toxic or other hazardous substances used to manufacture our products. We believe that we are currently in compliance in all material respects with such regulations and that we have 18 obtained all necessary environmental permits to conduct our business. Nevertheless, the failure to comply with current or future regulations could result in the imposition of fines, suspension of production, alteration of our manufacturing processes or cessation of operations. Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment require a current or previous owner or operator of real estate to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances at such property. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities (see "Environmental Regulations" in Item 1 of Part I and Note 18, "Commitments and Contingencies" of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). OUR PERFORMANCE IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY. Although the Company's leases are generally long-term and may be below market, real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk and are relatively illiquid. Several factors may adversely affect the economic performance and value of our properties. These factors include changes in the national, regional and local economic climate, the attractiveness of our properties to tenants, competition from other available property owners and changes in market rental rates. Our performance also depends on the financial condition of our tenants and our ability to collect rent from tenants and to pay for adequate maintenance, insurance and other operating costs, including real estate taxes, which could increase over time. Also, the expenses of owning and operating a property are not necessarily reduced when circumstances such as market factors and competition cause a reduction in income from the property. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The financial statements and supplementary information filed as part of this Item 8 are listed under Item 15, "Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K" and are contained in this Form 10-K, beginning on page 23. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic reports. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Election of Directors" and is incorporated herein by reference. 19 CODE OF ETHICS Our Board of Directors intends on adopting a code of ethics prior to April 29, 2004 which will apply to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller and other people performing similar functions. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Executive Compensation" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Security Ownership" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and is incorporated herein by reference. Also see "Related Party Transactions" in Item 7 and Note 12, "Transactions with Related Parties," of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, contained elsewhere in this report. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES This information will be contained in the Proxy Statement of the Company for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption "Independent Auditors" and is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) (1) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The following Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules of the Company are included in this Form 10-K at the pages indicated: Index to Consolidated Financial Statements ------------------------------------------ Page Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants - Grant Thornton LLP ...............................23 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 ..........................................24 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 .................................................................25 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 .............................................26 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 ..............................................................27-28 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .........................................................29-49 (2) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES Schedule II -- Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ......................................50 Schedule III -- Real Property and Accumulated Depreciation ...........................51 Schedule IV -- Mortgage Loans on Real Estate ........................................52 20 (3) SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)...................................................................53 Schedules not listed above are omitted as not applicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the last quarter of fiscal 2003. (c) Exhibits 3.1. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993). * 3.2. Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. 3.3. By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980). 10.1. Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000). 10.2. Additional amendment to Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 filed with the Company's report on Form S-8 dated August 23, 2002). 10.3. 1988 Joint Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998). * 10.4. Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of November 17, 2003 by and between the Company and A. F. Petrocelli. 10.5. Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of December 10, 2002, with the financial parties thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.7 filed with the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002). * 21. Subsidiaries of the Company. * 23. Auditors' consent to the incorporation by reference in the Company's Registration Statements on Form S-8 as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2003 from Grant Thornton LLP of the Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants included herein. * 31.1. Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14. * 31.2. Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14. * 32.1. Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * 32.2. Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * Filed herewith 21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UNITED CAPITAL CORP. Dated: March 22, 2004 By: /s/ A. F. Petrocelli -------------------------------- A. F. Petrocelli Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company in the capacities and on the date indicated. Dated: March 22, 2004 By: /s/ A. F. Petrocelli -------------------------------- A. F. Petrocelli Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: March 22, 2004 By: /s/ Howard M. Lorber -------------------------------- Howard M. Lorber Director Dated: March 22, 2004 By: /s/ Robert M. Mann -------------------------------- Robert M. Mann Director Dated: March 22, 2004 By: /s/ Anthony J. Miceli -------------------------------- Anthony J. Miceli Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accountant, Secretary and Director Dated: March 22, 2004 By: /s/ Arnold S. Penner -------------------------------- Arnold S. Penner Director 22 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of United Capital Corp. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of United Capital Corp. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of United Capital Corp. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have also audited the consolidated financial statement schedules for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). In our opinion, these schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein. /s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP Melville, New York February 13, 2004 23 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) AS OF DECEMBER 31, ------------------- 2003 2002 -------- -------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 59,210 $ 48,893 Marketable securities 49,612 25,893 Notes and accounts receivable, net 6,506 5,651 Inventories 4,155 3,677 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 961 1,477 Deferred income taxes - 207 Current assets of discontinued operations 14 137 -------- -------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 120,458 85,935 -------- -------- Property, plant and equipment, net 3,098 3,569 Real property held for rental, net 39,636 42,251 Investments in joint ventures 19,819 31,389 Noncurrent notes receivable 2,862 2,994 Other assets 3,197 3,707 Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations 644 6,702 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $189,714 $176,547 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 3,888 $ 3,770 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 9,267 9,190 Income taxes payable 7,270 5,260 Deferred income taxes 3,947 - Current liabilities of discontinued operations 12 725 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 24,384 18,945 -------- -------- Long-term debt 8,459 12,347 Other long-term liabilities 30,871 31,016 Deferred income taxes 1,783 2,605 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 65,497 64,913 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 17,500 shares; issued and outstanding 9,092 and 9,039 shares, respectively 909 904 Retained earnings 114,436 109,644 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 8,872 1,086 -------- -------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 124,217 111,634 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $189,714 $176,547 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 24 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- REVENUES: Net sales $ 34,019 $ 33,513 $ 33,792 Rental revenues from real estate operations 23,268 22,741 24,601 -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 57,287 56,254 58,393 -------- -------- -------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of sales 23,895 24,500 25,083 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 1,032 1,318 1,636 Depreciation expense 2,955 3,102 3,814 Other operating expenses 8,484 7,331 7,709 General and administrative expenses 6,016 6,246 5,310 Selling expenses 3,589 3,504 3,743 -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 45,971 46,001 47,295 -------- -------- -------- Operating income 11,316 10,253 11,098 -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and dividend income 1,696 1,934 1,828 Interest expense (443) (532) (436) Other income and expense, net 5,038 16,021 16,970 -------- -------- -------- Total other income 6,291 17,423 18,362 -------- -------- -------- Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes 17,607 27,676 29,460 Provision for income taxes 6,680 6,035 11,996 -------- -------- -------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 10,927 21,641 17,464 -------- -------- -------- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $335, $842 and $1,005, respectively 502 1,262 1,508 Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $2,357 and $316, respectively 3,535 474 - -------- -------- -------- INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 4,037 1,736 1,508 -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 14,964 $ 23,377 $ 18,972 ======== ======== ======== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ 1.21 $ 2.36 $ 1.87 Income from discontinued operations .44 .19 .16 -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 1.65 $ 2.55 $ 2.03 ======== ======== ======== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ 1.02 $ 2.17 $ 1.78 Income from discontinued operations .38 .17 .15 -------- -------- -------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ 1.40 $ 2.34 $ 1.93 ======== ======== ======== DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE $ 2.00 $ - $ - ======== ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Per share amounts, except dividends paid, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. 25 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001 (In Thousands) Accumulated Other Common Stock Issued Comprehensive Total ---------------------- Retained Income, Stockholders' Comprehensive Shares Amount Earnings Net of Tax Equity Income --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- BALANCE - JANUARY 1, 2001 9,440 $ 944 $ 72,245 $ 3,930 $ 77,119 Purchase and retirement of common shares (168) (17) (1,752) - (1,769) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 10 1 71 - 72 Net income - - 18,972 - 18,972 $ 18,972 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax provision of $2,909 - - - 5,404 5,404 5,404 Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax provision of $1,862 - - - (3,457) (3,457) (3,457) --------- Comprehensive income $ 20,919 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ========= BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2001 9,282 928 89,536 5,877 96,341 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Purchase and retirement of common shares (296) (29) (3,741) - (3,770) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 53 5 472 - 477 Net income - - 23,377 - 23,377 $ 23,377 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax benefit of $1,165 - - - (2,167) (2,167) (2,167) Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax provision of $1,414 - - - (2,624) (2,624) (2,624) --------- Comprehensive income $ 18,586 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ========= BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2002 9,039 904 109,644 1,086 111,634 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Dividends paid - - (9,102) - (9,102) Purchase and retirement of common shares (166) (17) (3,172) - (3,189) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 219 22 1,440 - 1,462 Tax benefit from employee stock options - - 662 - 662 Net income - - 14,964 - 14,964 $ 14,964 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax benefit of $3,879 - - - 8,405 8,405 8,405 Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of tax provision of $313 - - - (619) (619) (619) --------- Comprehensive income $ 22,750 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ========= BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2003 9,092 $ 909 $ 114,436 $ 8,872 $ 124,217 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 26 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 14,964 $ 23,377 $ 18,972 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,080 4,358 5,244 Tax benefit from employee stock options 662 - - Net gain on sale of available-for-sale securities (952) (4,038) (4,911) Net gain on sale of real estate assets (153) (5,708) (10,995) Equity in earnings of joint ventures (1,478) (673) (868) Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax (3,535) (474) - Net realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments (1,851) (6,283) (482) Purchase of trading securities (961) (791) (54) Proceeds from sale of trading securities 2,673 - 2,287 Net realized and unrealized gain on trading securities (411) (35) (461) Changes in assets and liabilities (A) (2,451) 611 3,187 -------- -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 10,587 10,344 11,919 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (19,008) (11,477) (4,488) Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 7,438 11,701 25,259 Proceeds from sale of real estate assets 11,942 7,258 12,858 Proceeds from sale of derivative instruments 1,739 5,093 10,939 Purchase of derivative instruments - (8,843) - Purchase of note receivable - (2,955) - Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (574) (227) (1,327) Principal payments on note receivable 81 22 3,500 Acquisition of/additions to real estate assets (337) (192) (1,774) Investments in joint ventures, net (256) (23,128) - Distributions from joint ventures, net 13,304 776 776 -------- -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 14,329 (21,972) 45,743 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on mortgage commitments, notes and loans (3,770) (3,831) (4,229) Net repayments under credit facilities - (525) (700) Purchase and retirement of common shares (3,189) (3,770) (1,769) Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 1,462 477 72 Dividends paid (9,102) - - -------- -------- -------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (14,599) (7,649) (6,626) -------- -------- -------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 10,317 (19,277) 51,036 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 48,893 68,170 17,134 -------- -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 59,210 $ 48,893 $ 68,170 ======== ======== ======== 27 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (In Thousands) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---------- -------- ------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 1,329 $1,652 $2,265 ========== ====== ====== Taxes $ 7,418 $7,349 $5,722 ========== ====== ====== NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of note receivable in connection with sale of real property, net of deferred gain $ - $ 46 $ - ========== ====== ====== (A) Changes in assets and liabilities are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- -------------- Notes and accounts receivable, net $ (865) $ 734 $ (864) Inventories (478) 1,276 (340) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (4) (606) (219) Deferred income taxes (860) 2,161 (362) Noncurrent notes receivable 106 9 (9) Other assets 427 (650) 68 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 189 1,348 (1,668) Income taxes payable (346) (2,641) 1,492 Other long-term liabilities (145) 50 6,005 Discontinued operations - noncash charges and working capital changes (475) (1,070) (916) ----------- ------------- -------------- Total $ (2,451) $ 611 $ 3,187 =========== ============= ============== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 28 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002, AND 2001 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Business ------------------ United Capital Corp. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries are engaged in the investment and management of real estate and in the manufacture and sale of engineered products. The Company also invests excess available cash in marketable securities and other financial instruments. Principles of Consolidation --------------------------- The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. These investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable - Real Estate Investment and Management ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company leases substantially all of its properties to tenants under net leases which are accounted for as operating leases. Under this type of lease, the tenant is obligated to pay all operating costs of the property including real estate taxes, insurance and repairs and maintenance. Revenue is recognized as earned and deemed collectible. Gains on sales of real estate assets and equity investments are recorded when the gain recognition criteria under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been met. Certain lease agreements provide for additional rent based on a percentage of tenants' sales. These percentage rents are recorded once the required sales levels are achieved. Income on leveraged leases is recognized by a method which produces a constant rate of return on the outstanding investment in the lease, net of the related deferred tax liability in the years in which the net investment is positive. Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company makes estimates of the uncollectibility of its accounts receivable related to base rents, tenant escalations, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable - Engineered Components ------------------------------------------------------------------- In general, sales are recorded when products are shipped, title has passed and collection is reasonably assured. Management believes that adequate controls are in place to ensure compliance with contractual product specifications, a substantial history of such performance has been established and historical returns and allowances have not been significant. If actual sales returns and allowances exceed historical amounts, the Company's sales would be adversely affected. Accounts receivable are recorded at the outstanding amounts net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Estimates are used in determining the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collections experience, current economic trends and a percentage of its accounts receivable by aging category. In determining these percentages, the Company looks at historical write-offs of its receivables. 29 The Company also looks at the credit quality of its customer base as well as changes in its credit policies. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that it has in the past. Cash and Cash Equivalents ------------------------- Cash equivalents of $36,818 and $9,061 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, consist of commercial paper, overnight repurchase agreements and certificates of deposit. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity, at the purchase date, of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Marketable Securities --------------------- The Company determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase and reassesses the appropriateness of the classification at each reporting date. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, all marketable securities held by the Company have been classified as either available-for-sale or trading and, as a result, are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities as well as unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities, as determined on a first-in, first-out basis, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company reviews its investments on a regular basis to evaluate whether or not each security has experienced an other-than-temporary decline in fair value. If it is believed that an other-than-temporary decline exists, the Company will write down the investment to market value and record the related write-down as a loss on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Notes and Accounts Receivable, Net ---------------------------------- Notes and accounts receivable, net consist of the following components at: DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 2003 2002 ------ ------ Trade receivables $5,463 $4,061 Rental receivables 338 441 Other receivables 974 1,408 Current portion of notes receivable 55 65 ------ ------ Total 6,830 5,975 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 324 324 ------ ------ $6,506 $5,651 ====== ====== Changes in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows: 2003 2002 ----- ----- Beginning balance $ 324 $ 328 Recoveries of accounts previously written off, net of write-offs - (4) ----- ----- Ending balance $ 324 $ 324 ===== ===== 30 Inventories ----------- Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. The first-in, first-out (FIFO) method is used to determine the cost of inventories. Inventory consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Raw materials $ 1,601 $ 1,765 Work in process 411 367 Finished goods 2,143 1,545 -------------- -------------- $ 4,155 $ 3,677 ============== ============== Depreciation and Amortization ----------------------------- Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows: Real property held for rental: Buildings and improvements 5 to 39 years Equipment 5 to 7 years Property, plant and equipment: Buildings and improvements 18 to 39 years Machinery and equipment 3 to 8 years Intangible assets with definite lives: Patents, trademarks and other intellectual property 5 to 20 years Real Estate ----------- Land, buildings and improvements and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Significant renovations and replacements, which improve the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and depreciation is discontinued. Property sales or dispositions are recorded when title transfers. Upon disposition, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts. Any gain or loss on sale or disposition is recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Commencing in 2002, the Company considered real property to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations if management has committed to a plan to sell the asset under usual and customary terms and believes such sale will be completed within one year. In such event, the financial results associated with these assets are reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. In the normal course of business, the Company receives offers for the sale of properties, either solicited or unsolicited. For those offers that are accepted, the prospective buyer usually requires a due diligence period before consummation of the transaction. It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process. If circumstances arise that previously were considered unlikely and, as a result, management decides not to sell a property classified as held for sale, the property is reclassified as held for rental. A property that is reclassified is measured and recorded individually at the lower of its carrying amount before being classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the property been continuously classified as held for rental or its fair market value at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell. 31 Property, Plant and Equipment ----------------------------- Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Major improvements are capitalized and maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Long-Lived Assets ----------------- On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of its long-lived assets may be impaired. An asset's value is considered impaired only if management's estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the asset over its remaining useful life is less than the net carrying value of the asset. Such cash flow projections consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. To the extent impairment has occurred, the carrying amount of the asset would be written down to an amount to reflect the fair value of the asset. Pension Plan ------------ Pension plans can be a significant cost of doing business, but represent obligations that will ultimately be settled far in the future and therefore are subject to estimates. Pension accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employee's approximate service period based on the terms of the plan and the investment and funding decisions made by the Company. The Company is required to make assumptions regarding such variables as the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate applied to determine service cost and interest cost to arrive at pension income or expense for the year. The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" ("SFAS No. 87"), which requires that amounts recognized in financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. SFAS No. 87 generally reduces the volatility of future income (expense) from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plan's assets. The most significant element in determining the Company's pension income (expense) in accordance with SFAS No. 87 is the expected return on plan assets. The Company has assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets will be 8.0% for 2003 and 2002. Based on the Company's existing and forecasted asset allocation and related long-term investment performance results, the Company believes that its assumption of future returns of 8.0% is reasonable. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner. This produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension income (expense). The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred. The net deferral of past asset gains (losses) affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, future pension income (expense). During 2002 and 2001, the plan assets earned a rate of return less than 8.0%. This decline was due, in large part, to general declines in the market value of investments. During 2003, the Company's pension plan investments experienced an approximate 20% rate of return. A 100 basis point change in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets would have changed fiscal 2003 pension expense by $84. Research and Development ------------------------ The Company expenses research, development and product engineering costs as incurred. Approximately $63, $58 and $77 of such costs were incurred by the Company in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Shipping and Handling Costs --------------------------- Shipping and handling costs billed to a customer are included in net sales and the related costs are included in cost of sales and selling expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, shipping and handling costs included in selling expenses were $325, $293 and $316, respectively. 32 Dividends --------- On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share on a pre-split basis to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. The declaration of such dividend is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. This dividend, totaling $9,102, was paid on July 10, 2003. Stock Split ----------- On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock from 7,500 to 17,500 shares, subject to stockholder approval. A majority of the outstanding shares of the Company voted to approve this proposal and the Company declared a two-for-one stock split during August 2003. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the number of shares of common stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the increase in authorized capital and stock split on a retroactive basis, except dividends per share. Earnings Per Common Share ------------------------- Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and excludes any dilutive effects of stock options. Diluted earnings per common share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive common shares used in the computation of diluted earnings per common share result from the assumed exercise of stock options, using the treasury stock method. Stock-Based Compensation ------------------------ The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations ("APB No. 25") and has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS No. 148"). Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is only recognized when the market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant exceeds the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company has issued stock options with an exercise price equal to the market value of the underling stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements in connection with employee stock option grants. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" to stock-based employee compensation. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 --------------- --------------- --------------- Net income, as reported $ 14,964 $ 23,377 $ 18,972 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (2,586) (2,068) (1,750) --------------- --------------- --------------- Pro forma net income $ 12,378 $ 21,309 $ 17,222 =============== =============== =============== Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $ 1.65 $ 2.55 $ 2.03 =============== =============== =============== Basic - pro forma $ 1.37 $ 2.33 $ 1.84 =============== =============== =============== Diluted - as reported $ 1.40 $ 2.34 $ 1.93 =============== =============== =============== Diluted - pro forma $ 1.18 $ 2.21 $ 1.81 =============== =============== =============== Pro forma compensation expense may not be indicative of pro forma expense in future years. For purposes of estimating the fair value of each option on the date of grant, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 33 The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. The weighted-average option fair values and the assumptions used to estimate these values are as follows: GRANTS ISSUED DURING ------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ------------------------------------------- Expected life (years) 5 5 5 Risk free interest rate 2.2% 4.4% 5.0% Expected volatility 33.7% 34.2% 36.9% Dividend yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Weighted-average option fair value $ 7.26 $ 4.59 $ 4.84 Derivative Financial Instruments -------------------------------- The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as its short stock sales, put and/or call options and interest rate swap agreements, in the Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risks and manage its interest rate exposure, the Company may sell common stock short, participate in put and/or call options and enter into interest rate swap agreements. Management maintains a diversified portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues and participates on a limited basis in transactions involving derivative financial instruments, including short stock sales and put and/or call options. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of such derivatives was ($10) and ($122), respectively, which is recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. The Company recognized $1,851, $6,283 and $482 in net realized and unrealized gains from derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, which are included in other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of September 30, 2002, the Company's interest rate swap agreement (the "Swap") expired together with the satisfaction of the underlying term loan. The Swap modified the interest characteristics of a 34 particular term loan by effectively converting its floating rate to a fixed rate, thus reducing the impact of rate changes on interest expense. The Swap was designated with the principal balance and term of the term loan and qualified as an effective hedge under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Since the Swap was classified as a cash flow hedge, the fair value of ($11) at December 31, 2001 was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, with no impact on earnings. The amount paid or received on the Swap was accrued and recognized as an adjustment of interest expense over the term of the agreement. Reclassifications ----------------- Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to present them on a basis consistent with the current year presentations. Use of Estimates ---------------- The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Recent Accounting Pronouncements -------------------------------- In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, a guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation assumed under a guarantee. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosures by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about the obligations associated with guarantees issued. The recognition provisions of FIN 45 are effective for any guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities that possess certain characteristics. The interpretation requires that if a business enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the variable interest entity must be included in the consolidated financial statements with those of the business enterprise. This interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an interpretation of ARB 51 (revised December 2003)" ("FIN 46R"), which includes significant amendments to the previously issued FIN 46. Among other provisions, FIN 46R includes revised transition dates based on the nature as well as the creation date of the variable interest entity. The Company is now required to adopt the provisions of FIN 46R no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004. The adoption of these pronouncements has not and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole. In April 2003, the FASB released SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 149"). SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative, amends the definition of an underlying contract, and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component in order to increase the comparability of accounting practices under SFAS No. 133. The statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 35 In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 150 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No.132 (Revised 2003), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132R"). This standard requires new annual disclosures about the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date, plan obligations, and cash flows as well as the components of the net periodic benefit cost recognized in interim periods. The new annual disclosure requirements apply to fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, except for the disclosure of expected future benefit payments, which must be disclosed for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. Interim period disclosures are generally effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company has included the disclosures required by SFAS No. 132R in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 (see Note 15). In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff Accountant Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue recognition" ("SAB No. 104"), which codifies, revises and rescinds certain sections on SAB No. 101, "Revenue Recognition," in order to make this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The changes noted in SAB No. 104 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 2. REAL ESTATE The Company is the lessor of real estate under operating leases which expire in various years through 2078. The following is a summary of real property held for rental: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------- -------- Land $ 13,525 $ 13,525 Buildings 96,388 96,075 -------- -------- 109,913 109,600 Less: Accumulated depreciation 70,277 67,349 -------- -------- $ 39,636 $ 42,251 ======== ======== As of December 31, 2003, total minimum future rentals to be received under noncancelable leases for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 $ 13,566 2005 12,054 2006 7,922 2007 6,205 2008 5,718 Thereafter 49,684 -------------- Total minimum future rentals $ 95,149 ============== Minimum future rentals do not include additional rentals that may be received under certain leases which provide for such rentals based upon a percentage of lessees' sales. Percentage rents included in the determination of net income for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were approximately $758, $631 and $826, respectively. 36 Property sales -------------- The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144"), in 2002. SFAS No. 144 requires that the operating results through the date of sale, as well as the gains on sales generated on properties sold or held for sale be reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. As the statement requires implementation on a prospective basis, properties which were identified as held for sale prior to implementation are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements in a manner consistent with the prior years' presentation. During 2003, the Company sold fourteen commercial properties from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $4,250. The properties were sold for an aggregate sales price of $5,514, resulting in net gains of $758 on a net of tax basis. The Company also sold two shopping centers from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $141. The properties were sold for an aggregate sales price of $3,234, resulting in gains of $1,856 on a net of tax basis. One shopping center from the Company's real estate investment and management segment was donated during the first quarter of 2003 which had a total net book value of $60. The Company received no proceeds from the donation and recorded a loss of $36 on a net of tax basis. During 2003, the Company entered into a contract to sell one of its commercial properties with a sales price below its carrying value. The sale was completed in January 2004. Included in net gain on disposal of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 is a loss of $867, on a net of tax basis, related to the write-down of this property. The adjusted carrying value of this property is classified as held for sale and included in discontinued operations at December 31, 2003 and 2002. During 2002, the Company sold an office property from its real estate investment and management segment which had a net book value of $51. The property was sold for a sales price of approximately $3,400, including a mortgage note receivable of $3,100. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the gain from the sale of this property was being recognized under the installment method and, accordingly, the carrying value of noncurrent notes receivable had been reduced by the deferred gain. During 2003, the mortgage note receivable was satisfied and the balance of the deferred gain was recognized. For the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, gains of $1,824 and $176 on a net of tax basis have been recognized from this sale, respectively. The results of operations for these properties for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in accordance with SFAS No. 144. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2002. These amounts primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges and mortgage obligations, if any. Summarized financial information for properties sold and accounted for as discontinued operations is as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 610 $ 1,861 $ 2,465 Mortgage interest expense (4) (48) (111) Depreciation expense (5) (46) (200) Other operating expenses (92) (191) (151) ------- ------- ------- Income from operations $ 509 $ 1,576 $ 2,003 ======= ======= ======= 37 Properties held for sale ------------------------ As of December 31, 2003, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company considered three commercial properties from its real estate and investment management segment to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for these properties, plus those properties sold during 2003 and 2002 since the implementation of SFAS No. 144, have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties, which primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges, and mortgage obligations, if any, have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002. Summarized financial information for properties held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations is as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 575 $ 749 $ 738 Mortgage interest expense (1) (24) (49) Depreciation expense (156) (156) (161) Other operating expenses (90) (41) (18) -------------- -------------- -------------- Income from operations $ 328 $ 528 $ 510 ============== ============== ============== 3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment is principally used in the Company's manufacturing operations and consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Land $ 28 $ 28 Buildings and improvements 1,428 1,471 Machinery and equipment 12,524 12,104 -------------- -------------- 13,980 13,603 Less: Accumulated depreciation 10,882 10,034 -------------- -------------- $ 3,098 $ 3,569 ============== ============== 4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair market value of marketable securities by type are as follows: GROSS GROSS FAIR UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET DECEMBER 31, 2003: COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 28,957 $ 13,763 $ (113) $ 42,607 Bonds 7,005 - - 7,005 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 35,962 $ 13,763 $ (113) $ 49,612 ============== ============== ============== ============== 38 GROSS GROSS FAIR UNREALIZED UNREALIZED MARKET DECEMBER 31, 2002: COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 23,389 $ 2,119 $ (447) $ 25,061 Bonds 5 - - 5 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- 23,394 2,119 (447) 25,066 Trading: Equity securities 792 35 - 827 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 24,186 $ 2,154 $ (447) $ 25,893 ============== ============== ============== ============== Included in marketable securities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 is $36,105 and $20,402, respectively, of common stock in a publicly-traded company for which the Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale and trading securities and the resulting gross realized gains and losses included in the determination of net income are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ---------- ----------- ------------ Available-for-sale securities: Proceeds $ 7,438 $ 11,701 $ 25,259 Gross realized gains 952 5,043 5,462 Gross realized losses - (1,005) (551) Trading securities: Proceeds $ 2,673 $ - $ 2,287 Gross realized gains 456 - 478 Gross realized losses (45) - (17) 5. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES Investments in joint ventures consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Investments in hotel ventures (a) $ 11,843 $ 23,128 Lease financing (b) 7,976 8,261 -------------- -------------- $ 19,819 $ 31,389 ============== ============== (a) In December 2002, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Hotel Venture") for $23,128 together with Prime Hospitality Corp. ("Prime") a publicly-traded company for which the Company's Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director (see Note 12). The Hotel Venture owns and operates a hotel in New Jersey. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest on the Hotel Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In April 2003, the Hotel Venture entered into a $25,000 mortgage loan (the "Mortgage") with a bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Hotel Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. In connection with the Mortgage, the Company and Prime entered into a direct guaranty agreement with the bank whereby the Company and Prime, jointly and severally, guaranteed not more than $4,000 of the Mortgage. Amounts due under the guaranty are reduced by the scheduled principal payments under the Mortgage. The guaranty is enforceable upon the occurrence of certain events, including a default as defined in the Mortgage and expires upon satisfaction of the loan in April 2006. Pursuant to the operating agreement, any payments made under the guaranty would increase the guarantors' ownership interest. The Company believes that the collateral of the underlying hotel is sufficient to repay the Mortgage without requiring enforcement of the guaranty. 39 Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee was determined to be insignificant and, therefore, no liability has been recorded. In January 2003, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Quebec Venture") for $6,114 together with Prime. The Quebec Venture owns and operates a hotel in Quebec, Canada. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Quebec Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In July 2003, the Quebec Venture entered into an $8.2 (Canadian) mortgage loan with a Canadian Bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Quebec Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. Under the operating agreements of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, all significant operating and capital decisions are made jointly and operating profits are allocated based on ownership interests. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings (losses) and cash contributions and distributions. The Company's equity in earnings of these hotel ventures was $987 for the year ended December 31, 2003. Summarized financial information of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture are as follows: DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- BALANCE SHEETS: 2003 2002 -------------- -------- --------- Current assets $ 3,728 $ 347 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 61,008 $ 46,397 Other non-current assets $ 304 $ - Current liabilities $ 3,267 $ 500 Long term liabilities $ 29,971 $ - Equity $ 31,802 $ 46,244 FOR THE YEAR ENDED STATEMENT OF INCOME: DECEMBER 31, 2003 -------------------- ------------------ Revenues $ 22,730 Expenses 20,368 --------- Operating Income $ 2,362 ========= The accounts of the Quebec Venture are recorded in Canadian dollars and are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Quebec Venture. Currency adjustments relating to results of operations are generally included in the equity in earnings reported by the Company while the translation of balance sheet accounts does not generally affect the Company's investments in joint ventures. (b) Lease financing consists of a 50.0% interest in a limited partnership whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart"), which are accounted for as leveraged leases (see Note 12). The following represents the components of the net investment in the leveraged leases: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 ---------------------- ------------------ Rents receivable $ 73,525 $ 77,553 Residual values 10,000 10,000 Non recourse debt service (58,354) (61,607) Unearned income (17,195) (17,685) -------------- -------------- 7,976 8,261 Less: Deferred taxes arising from leveraged leases 6,652 6,860 -------------- -------------- $ 1,324 $ 1,401 ============== ============== 40 The Company's share of income arising from this investment was $491, $673 and $868 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, and is included in rental income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 6. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Accounts payable $ 4,099 $ 3,543 Accrued wages and benefits 2,051 1,985 Liabilities associated with discontinued manufacturing operations 993 1,184 Other accrued expenses 2,124 2,478 -------------- -------------- $ 9,267 $ 9,190 ============== ============== 7. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Mortgages on real property $ 12,347 $ 16,117 Less: Current maturities 3,888 3,770 -------------- -------------- $ 8,459 $ 12,347 ============== ============== First mortgages bearing interest at rates ranging from 4.0% to 10.0% per annum are collateralized by the related real property. The related real property has a net carrying value of $16,107 at December 31, 2003 and is included in real property held for rental in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such amounts are scheduled to mature at various dates from January 2004 through October 2015. The approximate aggregate maturities of these obligations at December 31, 2003 are as follows: LONG-TERM DEBT -------------- 2004 $ 3,888 2005 2,398 2006 693 2007 368 2008 410 Thereafter 4,590 -------------- $ 12,347 ============== 8. CREDIT FACILITIES Effective December 10, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with five banks which provides for an $80,000 revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). The Revolver may be increased under certain circumstances and expires on December 31, 2005. Under the terms of the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.0%, (ii) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, not to exceed the lesser of $10,000 or 10% of eligibility, (iii) the lesser of $20,000 or 50.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12.0%, (iv) the sum of 75.0% of eligible accounts receivable, 50.0% of 41 eligible inventory, and 50% of eligible loans, as defined, (v) cash and cash equivalents in excess of working capital, as defined, and (vi) 50% of marketable securities, as defined. At December 31, 2003, eligibility under the Revolver was $80,000 based upon the above terms and there were no amounts outstanding. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, including minimum consolidated equity, interest coverage, debt service coverage and capital expenditures (other than for real estate) and limitations on indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2003. The credit agreement also contains provisions which allow the banks to perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of a default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (1.12% at December 31, 2003) plus 2.0% for non-cash collateralized borrowings and 1.0% for cash collateralized borrowings. 9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments: The carrying amount reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short maturity of such items. The fair value of notes receivable are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, with interest rates comparable on loans with similar terms and borrowers of similar credit quality. The fair value of notes receivable at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $3,450 and $7,724, respectively, while the carrying value was $2,917 and $3,059 for the same periods. The carrying value of notes receivable at December 31, 2002 is net of a deferred gain on a property sale of $3,041 which is being recognized under the installment method of accounting. During 2003, the mortgage note receivable was satisfied and the balance of the deferred gain was recognized. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, all marketable securities held by the Company have been classified as either available-for-sale or trading and, as a result, are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. The fair value of long-term debt was calculated based on interest rates available for debt with terms and due dates similar to the Company's existing debt arrangements. The fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $12,285 and $17,036 respectively, while the carrying value was $12,347 and $16,738 for the same periods. The derivative instruments held by the Company, representing short stock sales and put and/or call options, are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of these derivatives was ($10) and ($122), respectively. 10. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Previous purchases of the Company's common stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in capital to zero and accordingly current year purchases in excess of par value have reduced retained earnings. During 2003, the Company purchased and retired 166 shares of the Company's common stock for $3,189. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will also reduce retained earnings by amounts in excess of the par value. Repurchases of the Company's common stock will be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices and may be made in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. 42 Stock Options ------------- The Company has two stock option plans under which qualified and nonqualified options may be granted to key employees to purchase the Company's common stock at the fair market value on the date of grant. Under both plans, the options typically become exercisable in three equal installments, beginning one year from the date of grant. Stock options generally expire ten years from the date of grant. The Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Incentive Plan") and the 1988 Joint Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Joint Plan") both provide for the granting of incentive or nonqualified stock options. The number of authorized shares reserved for issuance is 3,650 under the Incentive Plan and 2,650 under the Joint Plan. At December 31, 2003, there were 2,279 and 3,191 options outstanding under the Joint Plan and Incentive Plan, respectively. At December 31, 2002, there were 2,362 and 2,575 options outstanding under the Joint Plan and Incentive Plan, respectively. A summary of the Company's stock options as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, and changes during the years then ended are summarized below: WEIGHTED- SHARES AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE -------------- -------------- Outstanding at January 1, 2001 3,230 $ 8.31 Granted 936 $ 11.93 Exercised (10) $ 7.23 Cancelled/Forfeited (57) $ 8.33 -------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2001 4,099 $ 9.14 Granted 908 $ 12.20 Exercised (53) $ 8.94 Cancelled/Forfeited (17) $ 11.51 -------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2002 4,937 $ 9.70 Granted 758 $ 21.80 Exercised (219) $ 6.66 Cancelled/Forfeited (6) $ 12.20 -------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2003 5,470 $ 11.49 ============== The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003: OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ WEIGHTED -AVERAGE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED- REMAINING -AVERAGE AVERAGE RANGE OF NUMBER CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE NUMBER EXERCISE EXERCISE PRICE OUTSTANDING LIFE PRICE EXERCISABLE PRICE ---------------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------------- --------------- ------------- $3.63 - $6.53 702 6.3 Years $ 6.45 702 $ 6.45 $7.03 - $9.38 1,381 4.7 Years $ 7.65 1,381 $ 7.65 $11.44 - $11.93 1,694 6.1 Years $ 11.70 1,384 $ 11.65 $12.20 - $21.80 1,693 8.8 Years $ 16.51 338 $ 12.25 -------------- ------------- $3.63 - $21.80 5,470 6.6 Years $ 11.49 3,805 $ 9.29 ============== ============= 43 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- Numerator: Income from continuing operations $ 10,927 $ 21,641 $ 17,464 ============== ============== ============== Denominator: Basic - weighted-average shares outstanding 9,061 9,158 9,370 Dilutive effect of employee stock options 1,616 824 458 -------------- -------------- -------------- Diluted - weighted-average shares outstanding 10,677 9,982 9,828 ============== ============== ============== Basic earnings per share - continuing operations $ 1.21 $ 2.36 $ 1.87 ============== ============== ============== Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations $ 1.02 $ 2.17 $ 1.78 ============== ============== ============== Employee stock options to purchase 758 and 1,780 shares of the Company's common stock at December 31, 2003 and 2001, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. 12. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES The Company has a 50.0% interest in an unconsolidated limited liability corporation, whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart. A group that includes the wife of the Company's Board Chairman, two Directors of the Company and the wife of one of the Directors has an 8.0% interest in this entity (see Note 5). The Company's two hotel properties, as well as the hotels owned by the Hotel Venture and the Quebec Venture, are managed by Prime (see Note 5). Fees paid for the management of the Company's two hotel properties are based upon a percentage of revenue and were approximately $97, $117 and $121 for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Included in marketable securities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $36,105 and $20,402, respectively, of common stock in Prime which represents approximately 7.9% and 5.6% of Prime's outstanding shares, respectively. During 2003, the Company purchased 1,036 shares of common stock of Prime for $5,941. 13. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes are determined on the liability method in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS No. 109"). Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the Consolidated Financial Statements using enacted tax rates. Future tax benefits attributable to these differences are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not. 44 The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Realization allowances related to accounts receivable and inventories $ 344 $ 323 Net unrealized gain on marketable securities (4,932) (945) Basis differences relating to real property held for rental 4,492 3,288 Accrued expenses, deductible when paid, net 2,386 2,669 Charitable contribution carryforward 731 1,293 Basis differences relating to business acquisitions (1,863) (1,863) Leveraged lease (6,652) (6,860) Property, plant and equipment (377) (377) Pensions 206 101 Other, net (65) (27) -------------- -------------- Net deferred tax liability (5,730) (2,398) Less: Current portion - (liability) asset (3,947) 207 -------------- -------------- Noncurrent portion $ (1,783) $ (2,605) ============== ============== The income tax provision reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows: FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- Current: Federal $ 5,944 $ 2,989 $ 9,744 State 653 885 2,449 Deferred 83 2,161 (197) -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 6,680 $ 6,035 $ 11,996 ============== ============== ============== A reconciliation of the tax provision computed at statutory rates to the amounts shown in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 --------------------------------------------------------- Computed federal income tax provision at statutory rates $ 6,162 $ 9,686 $ 10,311 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 425 575 1,592 Realization of capital loss deductions - (2,295) - Charitable contribution - (1,973) - Other, net 93 42 93 -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 6,680 $ 6,035 $ 11,996 ============== ============== ============== 14. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET The components of other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 -------- --------- --------- Net realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments $ 1,851 $ 6,283 $ 482 Equity in earnings of hotel ventures 987 - - Net gain on the sale of available-for-sale securities 952 4,038 4,911 Net gain on the sale of real estate assets 153 5,708 10,995 Forfeiture of deposit 694 - - Net realized and unrealized gain on trading securities 411 35 461 Other, net (10) (43) 121 -------- --------- --------- $ 5,038 $ 16,021 $ 16,970 ======== ========= ========= 45 15. PENSION PLAN The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all full-time employees and the former employees of one of the Company's discontinued manufacturing segments. The plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and compensation level. The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with SFAS No. 87 which requires that amounts recognized in the financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. SFAS No. 87 generally reduces the volatility of future income (expense) from changes in pension liability discount rates and the performance of the pension plan's assets. The Company uses December 31 as the measurement date for it's pension plan. The following table sets forth the changes in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status of the plan: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation, beginning of year $ 8,478 $ 8,621 Service cost 266 348 Interest cost 647 656 Actuarial gain (63) (314) Benefits paid (795) (833) -------------- -------------- Benefit obligation, end of year 8,533 8,478 -------------- -------------- Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year 8,782 9,231 Actual return on plan assets 1,836 384 Benefits paid (795) (833) -------------- -------------- Fair value of plan assets, end of year 9,823 8,782 -------------- -------------- Funded status 1,290 304 -------------- -------------- Unrecognized net actuarial gain (743) (680) Unrecognized net (gain) loss (547) 679 -------------- -------------- Prepaid benefit obligation $ - $ 303 ============== ============== The prepaid benefit obligation is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying balance sheets. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the accumulated benefit obligation was $8,291 and $8,254, respectively. Net periodic pension expense consists of the following: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- Service cost $ (266) $ (348) $ (279) Interest cost (647) (656) (640) Actual return on plan assets 1,836 384 (233) Net amortization and deferral (1,226) 162 1,129 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net periodic pension expense $ (303) $ (458) $ (23) ============== ============== ============== Weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations and net periodic pension cost were as follows: DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- Discount rate 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 8.0% 8.0% 9.0% Rate of compensation increase 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 46 The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined by considering historical rates of return, the current return trends, the mix of investments that comprise plan assets and forecasts of future long-term investment returns. The allocation of plan assets by category are as follows: DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 2003 2002 ------ ----- Equity securities 58.6% 50.9% Debt securities 22.4% 8.2% U.S. government securities 13.5% 26.0% Cash and other investments 5.5% 14.9% ------ ------ 100.0% 100.0% ====== ====== The Company's pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers and the plan's trustees. The Company's investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to maximize return while protecting principal. The investment managers have the flexibility to adjust the asset allocations and move funds to the asset class that offers the most opportunity for investment returns. The Company did not contribute to the plan in 2003, 2002 or 2001 as the plan is over funded. The Company does not anticipate contributing to the plan in 2004. 16. BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company operates through two business segments: real estate investment and management and engineered products. The real estate investment and management segment is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties which are located throughout the United States. Engineered products are manufactured through wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and primarily consist of knitted wire products and components and transformer products which are sold worldwide. Operating results of the Company's business segments are as follows: FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net revenues and sales: Real estate investment and management $ 23,268 $ 22,741 $ 24,601 Engineered products 34,019 33,513 33,792 -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 57,287 $ 56,254 $ 58,393 ============== ============== ============== Operating income: Real estate investment and management $ 10,797 $ 10,990 $ 11,442 Engineered products 3,342 2,256 1,912 General corporate expenses (2,823) (2,993) (2,256) -------------- -------------- -------------- 11,316 10,253 11,098 Other income, net 6,291 17,423 18,362 -------------- -------------- -------------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 17,607 $ 27,676 $ 29,460 ============== ============== ============== Depreciation and amortization expense: Real estate investment and management $ 2,955 $ 3,102 $ 3,814 Engineered products 592 692 745 General corporate expenses 533 564 685 -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 4,080 $ 4,358 $ 5,244 ============== ============== ============== Mortgage interest expense: Real estate investment and management $ 1,032 $ 1,318 $ 1,636 ============== ============== ============== 47 Sales by the Company's engineered products segment to automobile original equipment manufacturers accounted for approximately 20.9%, 21.4% and 17.8% of 2003, 2002, and 2001 consolidated revenues, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2003, sales by the engineered products segment to its largest customer (in excess of 10% of the segment's net sales) accounted for 20.9% of the segment's sales. For the year ended December 31, 2002, sales by the engineered products segment to its two largest customers (each in excess of 10% of the segment's net sales) accounted for 20.0% and 10.1%, respectively, of the segment's sales. For the year ended December 31, 2001, sales by the engineered products segment to its largest customer (in excess of 10.0% of the segment's net sales) accounted for 14.0% of the segment's sales. Approximately 14.1%, 11.3% and 8.3% of 2003, 2002, and 2001 total sales generated from the engineered products segment were from foreign customers. Substantially all assets held by the Company's engineered products segment are located within the United States or its leased warehouse in Tijuana, Mexico. Selected information on the Company's business segments is as follows: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Identifiable assets: Real estate investment and management and corporate assets $ 177,944 $ 166,433 Engineered products 11,770 10,114 -------------- -------------- $ 189,714 $ 176,547 ============== ============== Additions to long-lived assets: Real estate investment and management $ 542 $ 261 Engineered products 369 158 -------------- -------------- $ 911 $ 419 ============== ============== 17. LEASE OBLIGATIONS At December 31, 2003, the Company was obligated under various noncancelable operating leases which expire on various dates through 2040. These leases include certain facilities and equipment of the engineered products segment as well as land leases of the real estate investment and management segment. Certain leases contain renewal options and/or increased rental amounts. The future minimum rental commitments under operating leases are as follows: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 $ 424 2005 383 2006 323 2007 298 2008 298 Thereafter 2,677 ---------- $ 4,403 ========== Rent expense under operating leases was $487, $459 and $457 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and has recorded a liability for the estimated investigation, remediation and administrative costs associated therewith. 48 The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that under the most probable remediation scenario the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860, including the cost of capital equipment, and $86 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2,300 in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These estimated costs of future expenses for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters become available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. Although it is not currently possible to estimate the range or amount of the ultimate liability, the Company has approximately $11,000 recorded in other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 to cover such matters. In the opinion of management, this amount should be sufficient to address these matters and amounts needed in excess, if any, will be paid gradually over a period of years. Accordingly, they should not have a material adverse effect upon the business, liquidity or financial position of the Company. However, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. The Company has an employment contract with its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer which provides for a base salary of $750 per annum plus a discretionary bonus as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. In the event of termination or a change in control, as defined in the employment agreement, the Company is required to pay the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer a lump sum severance payment equal to three years salary and purchase outstanding options. The employment agreement provides for successive one year terms unless either the Company or the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer gives the other written notice that the employment agreement is terminated. The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal, regulatory and tax matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had approximately $20,000 recorded in other long-term liabilities relating to such matters. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 49 SCHEDULE II UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS (In Thousands) WRITE-OFFS NET OF RECOVERIES BALANCE CHARGED OF ACCOUNTS BALANCE AT TO PREVIOUSLY AT BEGINNING COSTS AND WRITTEN END OF OF PERIOD EXPENSES OFF PERIOD --------- -------- ----------- ------ ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS: Year ended December 31, 2003 $ 324 $ - $ - $ 324 Year ended December 31, 2002 328 - 4 324 Year ended December 31, 2001 328 - - 328 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these schedules. 50 SCHEDULE III UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES REAL PROPERTY AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION DECEMBER 31, 2003 (In Thousands) Costs Mortgage Initial Cost to Company Capitalized Loans ------------------------ Subsequent to Payable Building and Acquisition/ Description (Gross) Land Improvements Improvements -------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------- Real Property Held for Rental: Shopping Centers and Retail Outlets: Culver, CA $ 1,385 $ 842 $ 7,576 $ - Northbrook, IL 1,763 898 8,075 - Miscellaneous Investments 5,389 4,267 34,667 1,940 ---------- -------- -------------- -------------- 8,537 6,007 50,318 1,940 ---------- -------- -------------- -------------- Commercial Properties: Miscellaneous Investments 3,730 2,693 32,598 932 Day Care Centers and Offices: Miscellaneous Investments 80 495 3,961 2,017 Hotel Properties: Miscellaneous Investments - 1,712 2,868 48 Other: Miscellaneous Investments - 2,618 630 1,076 ---------- -------- -------------- -------------- Total Real Property Held for Rental 12,347 13,525 90,375 6,013 ---------- -------- -------------- -------------- Real Property Held for Sale: Shopping Centers and Retail Outlets: Miscellaneous Investments - - 2,587 138 Commercial Properties: Miscellaneous Investments - 316 143 - ---------- -------- -------------- -------------- Total Real Property Held for Sale - 316 2,730 138 ---------- -------- -------------- -------------- Total Real Property $12,347 $13,841 $93,105 $6,151 ========== ======== ============== ============== Gross Amount at Which Carried at Close at Period -------------------------------------- Building and Accumulated Date of Description Land Improvements Total(a),(c) Depreciation(b) Construction -------------------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Real Property Held for Rental: Shopping Centers and Retail Outlets: Culver, CA 842 7,576 8,418 7,129 N/A Northbrook, IL 898 8,075 8,973 7,459 N/A Miscellaneous Investments 4,267 36,607 40,874 28,715 N/A ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------------- 6,007 52,258 58,265 43,303 ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------------- Commercial Properties: Miscellaneous Investments 2,693 33,530 36,223 18,176 N/A Day Care Centers and Offices: . Miscellaneous Investments 495 5,978 6,473 4,766 N/A Hotel Properties: Miscellaneous Investments 1,712 2,916 4,628 2,907 N/A Other: Miscellaneous Investments 2,618 1,706 4,324 1,125 N/A ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------------- Total Real Property Held for Rental 13,525 96,388 109,913 70,277 ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------------- Real Property Held for Sale: Shopping Centers and Retail Outlets: Miscellaneous Investments - 2,725 2,725 2,396 N/A Commercial Properties: Miscellaneous Investments 316 143 459 144 N/A ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------------- Total Real Property Held for Sale 316 2,868 3,184 2,540 ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------------- Total Real Property $13,841 $99,256 $113,097 $72,817 ========== ============== =========== ================ Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Statement of Date Income is Description Acquired Computed (Years) -------------------------------------- --------------------------- Real Property Held for Rental: Shopping Centers and Retail Outlets: Culver, CA 1986 18 Northbrook, IL 1987 18 Miscellaneous Investments 1986-98 12-39 Commercial Properties: Miscellaneous Investments 1986-98 5-39 Day Care Centers and Offices: Miscellaneous Investments 1986-91 5-39 Hotel Properties: Miscellaneous Investments 1986-99 7-10 Other: Miscellaneous Investments 1986-97 10-39 Total Real Property Held for Rental Real Property Held for Sale: Shopping Centers and Retail Outlets: Miscellaneous Investments 1986 15 Commercial Properties: Miscellaneous Investments 1986-89 12-29 Total Real Property Held for Sale Total Real Property Notes: (a) Reconciliations of the carrying value of total real property for the three years ended December 31, 2003 are as follows: 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ------------- Total real property at beginning of period $122,081 $124,407 $130,995 Additions during the period: Acquisitions and improvements 337 192 1,774 ----------- ----------- ------------- 122,418 124,599 132,769 Deductions during the period: Cost of real estate sold 7,852 2,518 8,362 Write-down of property held for sale (see Note 2) 1,446 - - Other 23 - - ----------- ----------- ------------- $113,097 $122,081 $124,407 =========== =========== ============= (b) Reconciliations of accumulated depreciation for the three years ended December 31, 2003 are as follows: 2003 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ------------- Accumulated depreciation at beginning of period $73,128 $71,537 $73,862 Additions during the period: Provision for depreciation 3,090 3,304 4,175 ----------- ----------- ------------- 76,218 74,841 78,037 Deductions during the period: Accumulated depreciation of real estate sold 3,401 1,713 6,500 ----------- ----------- ------------- $72,817 $73,128 $71,537 =========== =========== ============= (c) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is approximately $152,653 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these schedules. 51 SCHEDULE IV UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE DECEMBER 31, 2003 (In Thousands) Final Description Interest Rate Maturity Date - ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- --------------------- Mortgage loans secured by commercial property: New York, New York 7.9% May 2006 From April 2006 - Other Varies from 9.0% - 14.0% December 2008 Prior Face Amount of Description Periodic Payment Terms Liens Mortgages - ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------- Mortgage loans secured by commercial property: New York, New York Principal and interest due monthly $ - $ 3,000 Other Principal and interest due monthly - 76 ---- -------- $ - $ 3,076 ==== ======== Principal Amount Carrying of Loans Subject Amount of to Delinquent Mortgages Principal or Description (a), (b) Interest - ------------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- Mortgage loans secured by commercial property: New York, New York $ 2,891 $ - Other 26 - -------- ---------- $ 2,917 $ - ======== ========== (a) A reconciliation of mortgage loans on real estate for the year ended December 31, 2003 is as follows: Balance at beginning of period $ 3,059 Additions during the period: Deferred gains recognized on properties accounted for under the installment method 3,043 Deductions during the period: Collection of principal (3,185) ------------- Balance at end of period $ 2,917 ============= (b) The carrying value for federal income tax purposes is substantially equal to the carrying amount for book purposes. The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these schedules. 52 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) The following unaudited quarterly results for have been restated from amounts previously reported by the Company to reflect the sale or classification of certain properties "Held for Sale" as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." In addition, per share amounts, except dividends paid, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- FOR THE YEAR 2003: Revenues $ 14,009 $ 14,530 $ 14,372 $ 14,376 ============== ============== ============== ============== Costs and expenses $ 11,443 $ 11,506 $ 11,555 $ 11,467 ============== ============== ============== ============== Other Income $ 854 $ 1,316 $ 907 $ 3,214 ============== ============== ============== ============== Income from continuing operations $ 2,119 $ 2,901 $ 2,547 $ 3,360 ============== ============== ============== ============== Income from discontinued operations $ 1,377 $ 556 $ 413 $ 1,691 ============== ============== ============== ============== Net income $ 3,496 $ 3,457 $ 2,960 $ 5,051 ============== ============== ============== ============== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .24 $ .32 $ .28 $ .37 Discontinued operations, net of tax .15 .06 .05 .19 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income per share $ .39 $ .38 $ .33 $ .56 ============= ============= ============= ============= DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .20 $ .27 $ .23 $ .32 Discontinued operations, net of tax .13 .05 .04 .16 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .33 $ .32 $ .27 $ .48 ============= ============= ============= ============= DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE $ - $ 2.00 $ - $ - ============== ============= ============== ============= FOR THE YEAR 2002: Revenues $ 13,824 $ 14,891 $ 14,100 $ 13,439 ============== ============== ============== ============== Costs and expenses $ 11,421 $ 11,834 $ 11,153 $ 11,593 ============== ============== ============== ============== Other income $ 2,888 $ 2,140 $ 4,308 $ 8,087 ============== ============== ============== ============== Income from continuing operations $ 3,352 $ 3,125 $ 5,450 $ 9,714 ============== ============== ============== ============== Income from discontinued operations $ 406 $ 404 $ 434 $ 492 ============== ============== ============== ============== Net income $ 3,758 $ 3,529 $ 5,884 $ 10,206 ============== ============== ============== ============== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .36 $ .34 $ .60 $ 1.07 Discontinued operations .05 .05 .05 .06 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net income per share $ .41 $ .39 $ .65 $ 1.13 ============== ============== ============= ============== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Income from continuing operations $ .34 $ .32 $ .56 $ .95 Discontinued operations .04 .04 .04 .05 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .38 $ .36 $ .60 $ 1.00 ============== ============== ============= ============== 53