UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 COMMISION FILE NUMBER: 1-10104 ------------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED CAPITAL CORP. -------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2294493 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 9 Park Place, Great Neck, NY 11021 ---------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 516-466-6464 ------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A --- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [X] No The registrant had 9,079,342 shares of common stock, $.10 par value, outstanding as of November 10, 2003.UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PAGE ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002....................3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited)........4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited)................5-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..............................7-16 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS..........................16-21 ITEM 3. QUANTATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK...............................................................21 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES...................................................21 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.......................21 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K..........................................22 SIGNATURES ..........................................................................22 2 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 60,257 $ 48,893 Marketable securities 39,664 25,893 Notes and accounts receivable, net 7,010 5,667 Inventories 3,914 3,677 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 636 1,477 Deferred income taxes -- 207 Current assets of discontinued operations 11 121 -------- -------- Total current assets 111,492 85,935 -------- -------- Property, plant and equipment, net 3,209 3,569 Real property held for rental, net 42,372 44,515 Investments in joint ventures 20,009 31,389 Noncurrent notes receivable 2,935 2,994 Other assets 3,300 3,707 Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations 139 4,438 -------- -------- Total assets $183,456 $176,547 ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 6,157 $ 3,977 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 10,346 9,253 Income taxes payable 7,565 5,260 Deferred income taxes 2,017 -- Current liabilities of discontinued operations 12 455 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 26,097 18,945 -------- -------- Long-term debt 7,111 12,347 Other long-term liabilities 31,420 31,016 Deferred income taxes 2,077 2,605 -------- -------- Total liabilities 66,705 64,913 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock $.10 par value, authorized 17,500 shares; issued and outstanding 9,079 and 9,038 shares, respectively 908 904 Retained earnings 110,103 109,644 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 5,740 1,086 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 116,751 111,634 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $183,456 $176,547 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Share amounts and common stock at par have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. 3 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, --------------------- --------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- -------- --------- --------- Revenues: Net sales $ 8,599 $ 8,439 $ 25,081 $ 25,700 Rental revenues from real estate operations 5,886 5,864 18,346 17,723 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenues 14,485 14,303 43,427 43,423 -------- -------- -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 5,849 6,010 17,729 18,771 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 252 299 802 1,034 Depreciation expense 791 806 2,344 2,451 Other operating expenses 2,155 1,871 6,370 5,448 General and administrative expenses 1,588 1,351 4,753 4,152 Selling expenses 913 866 2,653 2,706 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 11,548 11,203 34,651 34,562 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income 2,937 3,100 8,776 8,861 -------- -------- -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest and dividend income 445 545 1,360 1,426 Interest expense (110) (112) (329) (354) Other income and expense, net 572 3,875 2,046 8,264 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income 907 4,308 3,077 9,336 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes 3,844 7,408 11,853 18,197 Provision for income taxes 1,225 1,867 4,064 5,998 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations 2,619 5,541 7,789 12,199 -------- -------- -------- -------- Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $4, $111, $186 and $530, respectively 5 167 279 796 Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $224, $118, $1,231 and $118, respectively 336 176 1,845 176 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from discontinued operations 341 343 2,124 972 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 2,960 $ 5,884 $ 9,913 $ 13,171 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .29 $ .61 $ .86 $ 1.33 Income from discontinued operations .04 .04 .23 .10 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income per share $ .33 $ .65 $ 1.09 $ 1.43 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .24 $ .57 $ .73 $ 1.23 Income from discontinued operations .03 .03 .20 .10 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .27 $ .60 $ .93 $ 1.33 ======== ======== ======== ======== Dividends paid per share $ -- $ -- $ 2.00 $ -- ======== ======== ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Per share amounts, except dividends paid, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. 4 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------------ 2003 2002 --------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 9,913 $ 13,171 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,995 3,432 Net (gain) loss on sale of available-for-sale securities (36) 1,005 Net gain on sale of real estate assets (152) (5,674) Equity in earnings of joint ventures (1,088) (506) Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax (1,845) (176) Net realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments (1,096) (3,629) Proceeds from sale of trading securities 884 -- Net realized gain on trading securities (57) -- Changes in assets and liabilities (A) 19 3,371 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 9,537 10,994 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (7,062) (10,641) Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 179 268 Proceeds from sale of real estate assets 7,523 6,710 Proceeds from sale of derivative instruments 1,584 3,912 Purchase of derivative instruments -- (8,843) Purchase of note receivable -- (2,955) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (229) (153) Principal payments on notes receivable 70 12 Acquisition of/additions to real estate assets (200) (193) Distributions from joint ventures, net of capital contributions 12,468 209 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 14,333 (11,674) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on mortgage commitments, notes and loans (3,056) (3,165) Net repayments under credit facilities -- (525) Purchase and retirement of common shares (1,189) (2,555) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 841 418 Dividends paid (9,102) -- -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (12,506) (5,827) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 11,364 (6,507) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 48,893 68,170 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 60,257 $ 61,663 ======== ======== 5 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, --------------------- 2003 2002 -------- -------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $1,008 $1,307 ====== ====== Taxes $3,372 $4,097 ====== ====== (A) Changes in assets and liabilities are as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, --------------------- 2003 2002 -------- -------- Accounts receivable, net $(1,356) $ 131 Inventories (237) 1,346 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 321 177 Deferred income taxes (809) 1,258 Other assets 350 (435) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 605 531 Income taxes payable 1,074 (1,278) Other long-term liabilities 404 2,251 Discontinued operations - noncash charges and working capital changes (333) (610) ------- ------- Total $ 19 $ 3,371 ======= ======= The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements 6 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION - ----------------------------- The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q used for quarterly reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and methods of applying those accounting principles, reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2002. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been recorded. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. DIVIDENDS - ----------------- On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share on a pre-split basis to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. The Company has not paid cash dividends in the past. The declaration of such dividend is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. This dividend, totaling $9,102, was paid on July 10, 2003. 3. STOCK SPLIT - ------------------- On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock from 7,500 to 17,500 shares, subject to stockholder approval. The Company received the approval of this amendment by a majority of it's stockholders and declared a two-for-one stock split during August 2003. All references to the number of shares of common stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the current and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the increase in authorized capital and stock split on a retroactive basis, except for dividends per share. 4. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ---------------------------- Previous purchases of the Company's common stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in-capital to zero and accordingly current year purchases in excess of par value have reduced retained earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company purchased and retired 66 and 209 shares of the Company's common stock for $1,189 and $2,555, respectively. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will also reduce retained earnings by amounts in excess of the par value. Repurchases of the Company's common stock may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices and may be made in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. 7 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE - -------------------------- The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- ------- ------- -------- Numerator: Income from continuing operations $ 2,619 $ 5,541 $ 7,789 $12,199 ======= ======= ======= ======= Denominator: Basic - weighted-average shares outstanding 9,096 9,141 9,050 9,186 Dilutive effect of employee stock options 1,685 640 1,649 701 ------- ------- ------- ------- Diluted - weighted-average shares outstanding 10,781 9,781 10,699 9,887 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings per share - continuing operations $ .29 $ .61 $ .86 $ 1.33 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations $ .24 $ .57 $ .73 $ 1.23 ======= ======= ======= ======= Employee stock options to purchase 758 shares for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 1,902 and 966 shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. 6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - -------------------------------- The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations ("APB No. 25") and has adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS No. 148"). Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is only recognized when the market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant exceeds the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements in connection with employee stock option grants. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, --------------------- --------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 --------- --------- -------- ---------- Net income, as reported $ 2,960 $ 5,884 $ 9,913 $ 13,171 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (726) (565) (1,860) (1,517) --------- --------- --------- ---------- Pro forma net income $ 2,234 $ 5,319 $ 8,053 $ 11,654 ========= ========= ========= ========== Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $ .33 $ .65 $ 1.09 $ 1.43 ========= ========= ========= ========== Basic - pro forma $ .25 $ .58 $ .89 $ 1.27 ========= ========= ========= ========== Diluted - as reported $ .27 $ .60 $ .93 $ 1.33 ========= ========= ========= ========== Diluted - pro forma $ .22 $ .58 $ .78 $ 1.23 ========= ========= ========= ========== 8 Pro forma compensation expense may not be indicative of pro forma expenses in future periods. For purposes of estimating the fair value of each option on the grant date, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model. 7. MARKETABLE SECURITIES - ----------------------------- The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair market value of marketable securities by type are as follows: Gross Gross Fair unrealized unrealized market Cost gains losses value -------- ------------ ---------- ----------- September 30, 2003: ------------------- Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 30,829 $ 8,957 $ (127) $ 39,659 Bonds 5 -- -- 5 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 30,834 $ 8,957 $ (127) $ 39,664 ======== ======== ======== ======== December 31, 2002: ------------------ Available-for-sale: Equity securities $ 23,389 $ 2,119 $ (447) $ 25,061 Bonds 5 -- -- 5 -------- -------- -------- -------- 23,394 2,119 (447) 25,066 Trading: Equity securities 792 35 -- 827 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 24,186 $ 2,154 $ (447) $ 25,893 ======== ======== ======== ======== Included in marketable securities at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $30,760 and $20,402, respectively, of common stock at fair value, in a publicly-traded company for which the Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director. Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale and trading securities and the resulting gross realized gains and losses included in the determination of net income are as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, ---------------------- 2003 2002 ------- -------- Available-for-sale securities: Proceeds $ 179 $ 268 Gross realized gains (losses) 36 (1,005) Trading securities: Proceeds $ 884 $ -- Gross realized gains 57 -- 8. INVENTORIES - ------------------- The components of inventories are as follows: September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ------------- ------------ Raw materials $1,738 $1,765 Work in process 488 367 Finished goods 1,688 1,545 ------ ------ $3,914 $3,677 ====== ====== 9 9. REAL ESTATE - ------------------- Property sales: - --------------- The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") in 2002. SFAS No. 144 requires that the operating results through the date of sale, as well as the gains on sales generated on properties sold or held for sale, that meet the criteria of being a component of an entity, shall be reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. As the statement requires implementation on a prospective basis, properties which were identified as held for sale prior to implementation are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements in a manner consistent with the prior periods' presentation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company sold ten commercial properties from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $4,097. The properties were sold for an aggregate sales price of $4,349, resulting in gains of $151 on a net of tax basis. The Company also sold a shopping center from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $136. The property was sold for an aggregate sales price of $3,020, resulting in gains of $1,730 on a net of tax basis. One shopping center from the Company's real estate investment and management segment was donated during the first quarter of 2003 which had a total net book value of $60. The Company received no proceeds from the donation and recorded a loss of ($36) on a net of tax basis. The results of operations for these properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in accordance with SFAS No. 144. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2002. These amounts primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges, and mortgage obligations, if any. Summarized financial information for properties sold and accounted for as discontinued operations, is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- -------- -------- ---------- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 13 $ 315 $ 502 $ 1,435 Mortgage interest expense -- (9) (4) (41) Depreciation expense -- (9) (3) (31) Other operating expenses (34) (44) (73) (92) ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from operations $ (21) $ 253 $ 422 $ 1,271 ======= ======= ======= ======= Properties held for sale: - ------------------------ As of September 30, 2003, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company considered a total of six commercial properties from its real estate and investment management segment to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for these properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties, which primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges, and mortgage obligations, if any, have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. 10 Summarized financial information for properties held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations, is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- ----------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- -------- --------- -------- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 38 $ 41 $ 59 $ 85 Depreciation expense -- (1) (2) (5) Other operating expenses (8) (15) (14) (25) ---- ---- ---- ---- Income from operations $ 30 $ 25 $ 43 $ 55 ==== ==== ==== ==== 10. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES - ------------------------------------- Investments in joint ventures consist of: September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 ------------- ------------ Investment in hotel ventures (a) $11,962 $23,128 Lease financing (b) 8,047 8,261 ------- ------- $20,009 $31,389 ======= ======= (a) In December 2002, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Hotel Venture") for $23,128 together with Prime Hospitality, Corp. ("Prime"), a publicly-traded company for which the Company's Board Chairman is an executive officer and director and another Director of the Company is a director. The Hotel Venture owns and operates a hotel in New Jersey. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Hotel Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In April 2003, the Hotel Venture entered into a $25,000 mortgage loan (the "Mortgage") with a bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Hotel Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. In connection with the Mortgage, the Company and Prime entered into a direct guaranty agreement with the bank whereby the Company and Prime, jointly and severally, guaranteed not more than $4,000 of the Mortgage. Amounts due under the guaranty are reduced by the scheduled principal payments under the Mortgage. The guaranty is enforceable upon the occurrence of certain events, including a default as defined in the Mortgage and expires upon satisfaction of the loan in April 2006. Pursuant to the operating agreement, any payments made under the guaranty would increase the guarantors' ownership interest. The Company believes that the collateral of the underlying hotel is sufficient to repay the Mortgage without requiring enforcement of the guaranty. Accordingly, the fair value of the guarantee was determined to be insignificant and, therefore, no liability has been recorded. In January 2003, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Quebec Venture") for $6,114 together with Prime. The Quebec Venture owns and operates a hotel in Quebec, Canada. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Quebec Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In July 2003, the Quebec Venture entered into an $8.2 (Canadian) mortgage loan with a Canadian Bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Quebec Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. Under the operating agreements of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, all significant operating and capital decisions are made jointly and operating profits are allocated based on ownership interests. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings (losses) and cash contributions and distributions. The Company's equity in earnings of these hotel ventures was $433 and $720 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. 11 Summarized financial information of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture are as follows: September 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ------------------- ----------------- Balance Sheets: Property, plant and equipment, net $60,207 $46,397 ======= ======= Current assets $ 4,398 $ 347 ======= ======= Current liabilities $ 2,740 $ 500 ======= ======= Long-term liabilities $30,729 $ -- ======= ======= Three Months Ended Nine months Ended September 30, 2003 September 30, 2003 ---------------------------------------- Statements of Income: Revenues $ 7,062 $ 15,931 Expenses (5,979) (14,227) -------- -------- Operating income $ 1,083 $ 1,704 ======== ======== The accounts of the Quebec Venture are recorded in Canadian dollars and are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Quebec Venture. Translation adjustments relating to results of operations are generally included in the equity in earnings reported by the Company while the translation of balance sheet accounts do not generally affect the Company's investment in joint venture. (b) Lease financing consists of a 50.0% interest in a limited partnership whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart"), which are accounted for as leveraged leases. The Company's share of income arising from this investment was $368 and $506 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included in rental income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - ---------------------------------------- The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as its short stock sales and put and/or call options, in the Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risks and manage its interest rate exposure, the Company may sell common stock short and participate in put and/or call options. Management maintains a diversified portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues and participates on a limited basis in transactions involving derivative financial instruments, including short stock sales and put and/or call options. At September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the fair value of such derivatives was ($610) and ($122), respectively, which is recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. The Company recognized $1,096 and $3,629 in net realized and unrealized gains from derivative instruments for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which are included in other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 12 12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - ---------------------------------- The Company has a 50.0% interest in an unconsolidated limited liability corporation, whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart. A group that includes the wife of the Company's Board Chairman, two Directors of the Company and the wife of one of the Directors has an 8.0% interest in this entity (See "Investments in Joint Ventures"). The Company's two hotel properties, as well as the hotels owned by the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, are managed by Prime (See "Investments in Joint Ventures"). Fees paid for the management of the Company's two hotel properties are based upon a percentage of revenue and were approximately $78 and $81 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Included in marketable securities at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $30,760 and $20,402, respectively, of common stock in Prime which represents approximately 7.9% and 5.6% of Prime's outstanding shares, respectively. During the first nine months of 2003, the Company purchased an additional 1,036 shares of the common stock of Prime for $5,941. 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - ------------------------------------- The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' (as hereafter defined) two New Jersey facilities. The Company has recorded a liability, which is included in other long-term liabilities, in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the estimated potential remediation costs at these facilities. The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that under the most probable remediation scenario the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860, including the cost of capital equipment, and $86 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2,300 in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These estimated costs of future expenses for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters become available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. It is not currently possible to estimate the range or amount of any such liability. Although the Company believed that it was entitled to full defense and indemnification with respect to environmental investigation and remediation costs under its insurance policies, the Company's insurers denied such coverage. Accordingly, the Company filed an action against certain insurance carriers seeking defense and indemnification with respect to all prior and future costs incurred in the investigation and remediation of these sites. Settlements have been reached with all carriers in this matter. In the opinion of management, amounts recovered from its insurance carriers under the terms of its settlement agreements should be sufficient to address these matters and amounts needed in excess, if any, will be paid gradually over a period of years. Accordingly, they should not have a material adverse effect upon the business, liquidity or financial position of the Company. However, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. 13 The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable, the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 14. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - ----------------------------------- The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, --------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ----------- -------- --------- ---------- Net income $ 2,960 $ 5,884 $ 9,913 $ 13,171 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax (provision) benefit of ($2,777), $2,820, ($2,505) and $1,033, respectively 5,158 (5,236) 4,654 (1,917) Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax provision of $0, ($1), $0 and ($5), respectively -- 1 -- 6 -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 8,118 $ 649 $ 14,567 $ 11,260 ======== ======== ======== ======== Accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 consists of a net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $5,740 and $1,086, which is net of tax provision of $3,090 and $586, respectively. 15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS - ------------------------- The Company operates through two business segments: real estate investment and management and engineered products. The real estate investment and management segment is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties and the making of high-yield, short-term loans secured by desirable properties. Engineered products are manufactured through wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and primarily consist of knitted wire products and components and transformer products. Operating results of the Company's business segments are as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------ ----------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 --------- --------- -------- --------- Net revenues and sales: Real estate investment and management $ 5,886 $ 5,864 $ 18,346 $ 17,723 Engineered products 8,599 8,439 25,081 25,700 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 14,485 $ 14,303 $ 43,427 $ 43,423 ======== ======== ======== ======== Operating income: Real estate investment and management $ 2,688 $ 2,888 $ 8,830 $ 8,790 Engineered products 1,009 807 2,323 1,881 General corporate expenses (760) (595) (2,377) (1,810) -------- -------- -------- -------- 2,937 3,100 8,776 8,861 Other income, net 907 4,308 3,077 9,336 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 3,844 $ 7,408 $ 11,853 $ 18,197 ======== ======== ======== ======== 14 16. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - ---------------------------------------- In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS No. 145"). This statement eliminates the requirement to report gains and losses from extinguishment of debt as extraordinary unless they meet the criteria of APB Opinion 30. SFAS No. 145 also requires sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. The changes related to lease accounting are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002 and the changes related to debt extinguishment are effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS No. 146"). SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3 and requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. This statement also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS No. 148"). SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of that Statement to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity's accounting policy decision with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The Company has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations as provided for under SFAS No.148. Accordingly, compensation expense is only recognized when the market value of the Company's stock at the date of grant exceeds the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company adopted the interim disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in its financial reports for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, a guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation assumed under a guarantee. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosures by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about the obligations associated with guarantees issued. The recognition provisions of FIN 45 are effective for any guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. As a result of adopting the disclosure provisions of FIN 45, the Company has provided additional disclosures herein as required (See "Investments in Joint Ventures"). In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity Investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in activities on behalf of another company. Until now, a company generally has included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 changes that by requiring a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity's activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity's residual returns or both. FIN 46's consolidation requirements apply immediately to variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The Company 15 adopted FIN 46 effective January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 has not had and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In April 2003, the FASB released SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. "SFAS No. 149" clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative, amends the definition of an underlying contract, and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component in order to increase the comparability of accounting practices under SFAS No. 133. The statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after September 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 150 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 17. USE OF ESTIMATES - ------------------------ The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. 18. RECLASSIFICATIONS - ----------------------------- Certain amounts have been reclassified in the prior year Consolidated Financial Statements to present them on a basis consistent with the current year. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of United Capital Corp. (the "Company") and related notes thereto. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 AND 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 were $14,485 resulting in operating income of $2,937 versus total revenues of $14,303 and operating income of $3,100 during the comparable 2002 period. Net income for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 was $2,960 or $.33 per basic share versus $5,884 or $.65 per basic share for the same period in 2002. The results of the three months ended September 30, 2002 include $3,770 in gains on derivative instruments above those recognized in the current year period. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $43,427 compared to comparable 2002 revenues of $43,423. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $8,776 versus $8,861 for the comparable 2002 period. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $9,913 or $1.09 per basic share compared to net income of $13,171 or $1.43 per basic share for the same period in 2002. The results of the 2002 period include $5,273 in gains on derivative instruments and sales of real estate, including those accounted for as discontinued operations, above those recognized in the nine month period ended September 30, 2003. 16 REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT - ------------------------------------- Rental revenues from real estate operations remained relatively consistent with the prior year, totaling $5,886 for the three month period ended September 30, 2003 versus $5,864 in the same 2002 period and $18,346 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $17,723 in the same 2002 period. Rental revenues from 2003 property sales and properties held for sale have been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The results of operations of properties that have been sold and properties held for sale prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 144 have not been similarly reclassified to discontinued operations. Mortgage interest expense continues to decrease as a result of continuing mortgage amortization. Such expense totaled $252 during the three months ended September 30, 2003 a decline of $47 from $299 incurred in the third quarter of 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, mortgage interest expense was $802 compared to $1,034 for the corresponding 2002 period, a decline of $232 or 22.4%. Depreciation expense associated with real properties held for rental decreased $15 or 1.9% and $107 or 4.4%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same periods in 2002 primarily due to reduced depreciation expense associated with fully depreciated building improvements. Depreciation expense from property sales and properties held for sale in 2003 has been reclassified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No.144. Such expense on property sales and properties held for sale prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 144 have not been similarly reclassified to discontinued operations. Other operating expenses associated with the management of real properties increased $284 or 15.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $922 or 16.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the comparable periods in 2002. These increases are primarily the result of increased property maintenance, insurance, payroll and hotel operating expenses. ENGINEERED PRODUCTS - ------------------- The Company's engineered products segment includes Metex Mfg. Corporation ("Metex") and AFP Transformers, LLC ("AFP Transformers"). The operating results of the engineered products segment are as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------- -------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- -------- Net sales $ 8,599 $ 8,439 $25,081 $25,700 Cost of sales 5,849 6,010 17,729 18,771 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,741 1,622 5,029 5,048 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income $ 1,009 $ 807 $ 2,323 $ 1,881 ======= ======= ======= ======= Net sales of the engineered products segment increased $160 or 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and decreased $619 or 2.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with the results of the corresponding 2002 period. Demand for the Company's automotive products continued to increase in the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2003, however, these increases were offset by weakened demand for the Company's engineered component and transformer product lines especially in the first six months of 2003. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased 3.2% and 2.3%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the corresponding period in 2002, principally due to the implementation of cost containment measures and the mix of products sold. Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment increased $119 or 7.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 versus the comparable 2002 period primarily due to increases in professional fees, payroll and payroll related items. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased less than one percent as compared to the results of the corresponding 2002 period. 17 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES - ----------------------------------- General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 increased $165 or 27.7% and $567 or 31.3%, respectively, compared to such expenses incurred for the comparable 2002 period. These increases are mainly due to higher pension related expenses and salary and salary related expenses. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET - ----------------------------- The components of other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, --------------------- --------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 -------- ------- --------- -------- Net realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments $ 114 $ 3,884 $ 1,096 $ 3,629 Equity in earnings of hotel ventures 433 -- 720 -- Net gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale securities 36 -- 36 (1,005) Net realized gain on trading securities -- -- 57 -- Net gain on sale of real estate assets -- -- 152 5,674 Other, net (11) (9) (15) (34) ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 572 $ 3,875 $ 2,046 $ 8,264 ======= ======= ======= ======= DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - ----------------------- Operating income from properties sold or held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations was $5 and $279 on a net of tax basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, versus $167 and $796, respectively, for the comparable 2002 periods. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect results of operations of real properties sold or held for sale as of September 30, 2003 as discontinued operations. Net gains on the sale of real estate assets accounted for as discontinued operations were $336 and $1,845, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $176 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, on a net of tax basis. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 144, gains or losses on sales of real estate assets were not accounted for as a component of discontinued operations. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - ------------------------------- The Company experienced a net cash inflow from operations of $9,537 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 versus $10,994 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The $1,457 decrease in operating cash flow primarily results from increases in accounts receivable and inventories and a decrease in other liabilities offset by an increase in income taxes payable. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $14,333 was provided by investing activities which consisted primarily of net distributions from investments in joint ventures of $12,468, proceeds from the sale of real estate assets of $7,523, as well as proceeds from the sale of derivative instruments of $1,584. This amount was partially offset by purchases of available-for-sale securities of $7,062. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, $11,674 was used in investing activities which consisted primarily of $10,641 in net purchases of available-for-sale securities, $8,843 of purchases of derivative instruments and $2,995 to purchase a note receivable. This amount was offset by proceeds from the sale of real estate assets of $6,710, as well as proceeds from the sale of derivative instruments of $3,912. Net cash used in financing activities was $12,506 during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This use of cash is primarily attributable to the payment of dividends of $9,102 as well as debt reduction and the purchase and retirement of the Company's common stock, partially offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options. 18 Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $5,827. This use of cash was primarily attributable to debt reduction of $3,165 and the purchase and retirement of the Company's common stock, partially offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options. At September 30, 2003, the Company's cash and marketable securities totaled $99.9 million and working capital was $85.4 million compared to cash and marketable securities of $74.8 million and working capital of $67.0 million at December 31, 2002. Management believes that the available working capital along with the $80.0 million of availability on the revolving credit facility, discussed below, puts the Company in an opportune position to fund acquisitions and grow its portfolio of real estate properties if and when attractive long-term opportunities become available. Management continues to believe that the real estate market is overvalued and accordingly recent acquisitions have been limited to those select properties that meet the Company's stringent financial requirements. On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share on a pre-split basis to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could reevaluate this position in the future. This dividend, totaling $9,102, was paid on July 10, 2003. On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's common stock from 7,500 to 17,500 shares, subject to stockholder approval. A majority of the outstanding shares of the Company voted to approve this proposal and the Company declared a two-for-one stock split during August 2003. All references to the number of shares of common stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the current and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the increase in authorized capital and stock split on a retroactive basis, except for dividends per share. The cash needs of the Company have been satisfied from funds generated by current operations. It is expected that future operational cash needs and the cash required to repurchase the Company's common stock will also be satisfied from existing cash balances, marketable securities, ongoing operations and borrowings under the Revolver (as hereinafter defined). The primary source of capital to fund additional real estate acquisitions and to make additional high-yield mortgage loans will come from existing funds, borrowings under the Revolver, the sale, financing and refinancing of the Company's properties and from third party mortgages and purchase money notes obtained in connection with specific acquisitions. In addition to the acquisition of properties for consideration consisting of cash and mortgage financing proceeds, the Company may acquire real properties in exchange for the issuance of the Company's equity securities. The Company may also finance acquisitions of other companies in the future with borrowings from institutional lenders and/or the public or private offerings of debt or equity securities. The Company currently has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to the acquisition of real properties or other companies in exchange for equity securities. Funds of the Company in excess of that needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, corporate notes, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. Changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalent balances. Given the level of cash currently held by the Company and the decline in U.S. interest rates over the past several years, the Company's earnings have been negatively impacted. Effective December 10, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with five banks which provides for an $80.0 million revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). The Revolver may be increased under certain circumstances and expires on December 31, 2005. 19 Under the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.0%, (ii) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, not to exceed the lesser of $10.0 million or 10% of total eligibility, (iii) the lesser of $20.0 million or 50.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12.0%, (iv) the sum of 75.0% of eligible accounts receivable, 50.0% of eligible inventory, and 50% of eligible loans, as defined, (v) cash and cash equivalents in excess of working capital, as defined, and (vi) 50% of marketable securities, as defined. At September 30, 2003, eligibility under the Revolver was $80.0 million, based upon the above terms and there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, including minimum consolidated equity, interest coverage, debt service coverage and capital expenditures (other than for real estate), and limitations on indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2003. The credit agreement also contains provisions which allow the banks to perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of a default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (1.12% at September 30, 2003) plus 2.0% for non cash collateralized borrowings and 1.0% for cash collateralized borrowings. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risk, the Company may sell common stock short and participate in put and/or call options. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in such derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. These derivatives are recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and filed an action against certain insurance carriers seeking recovery of costs incurred and to be incurred in these matters. Settlements have been reached with all carriers in this matter. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this matter. The Company is subject to various litigation, legal and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. The current liabilities of the Company have at times in the past exceeded its current assets principally due to the financing of long-term assets utilizing short-term borrowings and from the classification of current mortgage obligations without the corresponding current asset for such properties. Future financial statements may reflect current liabilities in excess of current assets. Management is confident that through cash flow generated from operations, together with borrowings available under the Revolver and the sale of select assets, all obligations will be satisfied as they come due. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - -------------------------- Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of related party transactions. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES - ----------------------------------------------------- Refer to the Company's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the Company's critical accounting policies, which include revenue recognition and accounts receivable, marketable securities, inventories, real estate, discontinued operations, long-lived assets and pension plans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, there were no material changes to these policies. 20 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - -------------------------------- Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - -------------------------- Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-Q and other statements made by the Company or its representatives that are not strictly historical facts are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that should be considered as subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business environment. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results, performance and/or achievements of the Company to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and that in light of the significant uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved. The Company also assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements or to advise of changes in the assumptions and factors on which they are based. See the Company's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of risk factors that could impact our future financial performance and/or cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such statements. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK The information called for by this item is provided under the caption "Derivative Financial Instruments" under Item 1 - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic reports. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On August 4, 2003, by written consent, the stockholders approved the adoption of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of common shares, $.10 par value, which the Company has authority to issue, from 7,500,000 to 17,500,000 shares. The vote on such matter was as follows, on a pre-split basis: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN ------------- -------- ------------ 4,116,370 168,237 26,357 21 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Reports on Form 8-K None (b) Exhibits: 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UNITED CAPITAL CORP. Dated: November 10, 2003 By: /s/ Anthony J. Miceli ------------------------------- Anthony J. Miceli Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company 22