SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ending June 30, 2003 ------------------------------------------------- or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------------------------------ Commission File Number: 1-10104 --------------------------------------------------- United Capital Corp. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of Company as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2294493 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 9 Park Place, Great Neck, New York 11021 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 516-466-6464 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Company's telephone number, including area code) N/A - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Company (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate by check mark whether the Company is an accelerated filer. [ ] Yes [X] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock, $.10 par value 9,101,342 shares outstanding as of August 5, 2003. (4,550,671 shares before adjustment for a two-for-one stock split effective August 2003. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) Page 1 of 27UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE ---- ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) 6 - 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 - 20 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 20 - 25 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK 26 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 26 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECUIRTY HOLDERS 26 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 27 SIGNATURES 27 Page 2 of 27 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2003 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2002 (In Thousands) 2003 2002 -------- ---------- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 62,984 $ 48,893 Marketable securities 31,299 25,893 Notes and accounts receivable, net 7,541 5,715 Inventories 3,401 3,677 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 917 1,477 Deferred income taxes 628 207 Current assets of discontinued operations 26 73 -------- -------- Total current assets 106,796 85,935 -------- -------- Property, plant and equipment, net 3,365 3,569 Real property held for rental, net 43,104 44,539 Investments in joint ventures 21,926 31,389 Noncurrent notes receivable 2,948 2,994 Other assets 3,437 3,707 Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations 536 4,414 -------- -------- Total assets $182,112 $176,547 ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 6,466 $ 3,977 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 8,902 9,262 Dividends payable 9,102 0 Income taxes payable 7,769 5,260 Current liabilities of discontinued operations 0 446 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 32,239 18,945 -------- -------- Long-term debt 7,750 12,347 Other long-term liabilities 31,142 31,016 Deferred income taxes 1,929 2,605 -------- -------- Total liabilities 73,060 64,913 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock $.10 par value, authorized 17,500 shares; issued and outstanding 9,101 and 9,038 shares, respectively 910 904 Retained earnings 107,560 109,644 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 582 1,086 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 109,052 111,634 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $182,112 $176,547 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Share amounts and common stock at par have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. Page 3 of 27 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002 (UNAUDITED) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 2003 2002 --------- -------- Revenues: Net sales $ 8,326 $ 9,021 Rental revenues from real estate operations 6,405 6,082 -------- -------- Total revenues 14,731 15,103 -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 5,820 6,458 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 267 368 Depreciation expense 774 816 Other operating expenses 2,148 1,885 General and administrative expenses 1,728 1,427 Selling expenses 874 931 -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 11,611 11,885 -------- -------- Operating income 3,120 3,218 -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest and dividend income 582 324 Interest expense (111) (76) Other income and expense, net 845 1,892 -------- -------- Total other income 1,316 2,140 -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes 4,436 5,358 Provision for income taxes 1,476 2,137 -------- -------- Income from continuing operations 2,960 3,221 -------- -------- Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $81 and $205, respectively 122 308 Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $249 375 0 -------- -------- Income from discontinued operations 497 308 -------- -------- Net income $ 3,457 $ 3,529 ======== ======== Basic earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .33 $ .35 Income from discontinued operations .05 .03 -------- -------- Net income per share $ .38 $ .38 ======== ======== Diluted earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .27 $ .33 Income from discontinued operations .05 .03 -------- -------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .32 $ .36 ======== ======== Dividends declared per share $ 2.00 $ 0 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Per share amounts, except dividends declared, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. Page 4 of 27 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002 (UNAUDITED) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 2003 2002 -------- --------- Revenues: Net sales $ 16,482 $ 17,261 Rental revenues from real estate operations 12,482 11,879 -------- -------- Total revenues 28,964 29,140 -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 11,880 12,761 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 553 735 Depreciation expense 1,554 1,645 Other operating expenses 4,213 3,577 General and administrative expenses 3,165 2,801 Selling expenses 1,740 1,840 -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 23,105 23,359 -------- -------- Operating income 5,859 5,781 -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest and dividend income 915 881 Interest expense (219) (242) Other income and expense, net 1,474 4,389 -------- -------- Total other income 2,170 5,028 -------- -------- Income before income taxes 8,029 10,809 Provision for income taxes 2,847 4,139 -------- -------- Income from continuing operations 5,182 6,670 -------- -------- Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $175 and $412, respectively 262 617 Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax provision of $1,006 1,509 0 -------- -------- Income from discontinued operations 1,771 617 -------- -------- Net income $ 6,953 $ 7,287 ======== ======== Basic earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .57 $ .72 Income from discontinued operations .20 .07 -------- -------- Net income per share $ .77 $ .79 ======== ======== Diluted earnings per share: Income from continuing operations $ .49 $ .67 Income from discontinued operations .16 .06 -------- -------- Net income per share assuming dilution $ .65 $ .73 ======== ======== Dividends declared per share $ 2.00 $ 0 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Per share amounts, except dividends declared, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in August 2003. Page 5 of 27 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002 (UNAUDITED) (In Thousands) 2003 2002 ------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 6,953 $ 7,287 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,945 2,282 Net loss on sale of available-for-sale securities 0 1,005 Net loss (gain) on sale of real estate assets 152 (5,674) Equity in earnings of joint ventures (533) (337) Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations (2,515) 0 Net realized and unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments (982) 255 Proceeds from sale of trading securities 884 0 Net realized and unrealized gain on trading securities (57) 0 Changes in assets and liabilities (A) (213) 3,116 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,332 7,934 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (6,490) (2,099) Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 0 268 Proceeds from sale of real estate assets 6,541 6,419 Proceeds from sale of derivative instruments 954 0 Purchase of derivative instruments 0 (1,930) Purchase of note receivable 0 (2,955) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (132) (112) Principal payments on notes receivable 59 3 Acquisition of/additions to real estate assets (132) (124) Distributions from joint ventures, net of capital contributions 9,996 389 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 10,796 (141) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on mortgage commitments, notes and loans (2,108) (2,104) Net repayments under credit facilities 0 (350) Purchase and retirement of common shares (771) (1,720) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 842 337 -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (2,037) (3,837) -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 14,091 3,956 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 48,893 68,170 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 62,984 $ 72,126 ======== ======== Page 6 of 27 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002 (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) 2003 2002 --------- --------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $658 $889 ====== ====== Taxes $3,542 $3,651 ====== ====== (A) Changes in assets and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows: 2003 2002 --------- --------- Accounts receivable, net ($1,839) ($ 356) Inventories 276 913 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 40 21 Deferred income taxes (826) 2,135 Other assets 232 (460) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (332) 2,347 Income taxes payable 2,509 (2,460) Other long-term liabilities 126 1,015 Discontinued operations - noncash charges and working capital changes (399) (39) ------- ------- Total ($ 213) $ 3,116 ======= ======= The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 7 of 27 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q used for quarterly reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and methods of applying those accounting principles, reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2002. All adjustments, all of which are normal and recurring in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been recorded. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. DIVIDENDS On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. The declaration of such dividend is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could re-evaluate this position in the future. This dividend, totaling $9,102, was paid on July 10, 2003. STOCK SPLIT On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock from 7,500 to 17,500 shares, subject to stockholder approval. The Company received the approval of this amendment by a majority of it's stockholders on August 4, 2003 and, on that date, declared a two-for-one stock split to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 15, 2003 payable on or about August 29, 2003. All references to the number of shares of common stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the current and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the split on a retroactive basis. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS No. 145"). This statement eliminates the requirement to report gains and losses from extinguishment of debt as extraordinary unless they meet the criteria of APB Opinion 30. SFAS No. 145 also requires sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. The changes related to lease accounting are effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002 and the changes related Page 8 of 27 to debt extinguishment are effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS No. 146"). SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3 and requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. This statement also establishes that fair value is the objective for initial measurement of the liability. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS No. 148"). SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of that Statement to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity's accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. The Company has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations as provided for under SFAS No. 148. Accordingly, compensation expense is only recognized when the market value of the Company's stock at the date of grant exceeds the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company adopted the interim disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in its financial reports for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 148 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, a guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation assumed under a guarantee. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosures by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about the obligations associated with guarantees issued. The recognition provisions of FIN 45 are effective for any guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. As a result of adopting the disclosure provisions of FIN 45, the Company has provided additional disclosures herein as required (See "Investments in Joint Ventures"). In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in activities on behalf of another company. Until now, a company generally has included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 changes that by requiring a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity's activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity's residual returns or both. FIN 46's consolidation requirements apply immediately to variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The Company Page 9 of 27 adopted FIN 46 effective January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 has not had and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In April 2003, the FASB released SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative, amends the definition of an underlying contract, and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component in order to increase the comparability of accounting practices under SFAS No. 133. The statement is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. MARKETABLE SECURITIES The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair market value of marketable securities by type at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 are as follows: Gross Gross Fair unrealized unrealized market June 30, 2003: Cost gains losses value -------- ---------- ---------- --------- Available-for-sale: Equity securities $30,399 $1,658 ($763) $31,294 Bonds 5 0 0 5 ------- ------ ------- ------- $30,404 $1,658 ($763) $31,299 ======= ====== ======= ======= Gross Gross Fair unrealized unrealized market December 31, 2002: Cost gains losses value -------- ---------- ---------- --------- Available-for-sale: Equity securities $23,389 $2,119 ($447) $25,061 Bonds 5 0 0 5 ------- ------ ------ ------- 23,394 2,119 (447) 25,066 Trading: Equity securities 792 35 0 827 ------- ------ ------- ------- $24,186 $2,154 ($447) $25,893 ======= ====== ======= ======= Included in marketable securities at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $23,751 and $20,402, respectively, of common stock at fair value, in a publicly-traded company for which the Board Chairman and another Director of the Company are directors. Page 10 of 27 Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale and trading securities and the resulting gross realized gains and losses included in the determination of net income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows: 2003 2002 ---- ---- Available-for-sale securities: Proceeds $ 0 $ 268 Gross realized losses 0 (1,005) Trading securities: Proceeds $ 884 $ 0 Gross realized gains 57 0 INVENTORIES The components of inventories are as follows: June 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ------------- ----------------- Raw materials $1,657 $1,765 Work in process 457 367 Finished goods 1,287 1,545 ------ ------ $3,401 $3,677 ====== ====== REAL ESTATE Property sales: - --------------- The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") in 2002. SFAS No. 144 requires that the operating results through the date of sale, as well as the gains on sales generated on properties sold or held for sale, that meet the criteria of being a component of an entity, shall be reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. As the statement requires implementation on a prospective basis, properties which were identified as held for sale prior to implementation are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements in a manner consistent with the prior periods' presentation. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company sold six commercial properties from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $3,676. The properties were sold for an aggregate sales price of $3,369, resulting in losses of ($185) on a net of tax basis. The Company also sold a shopping center from its real estate investment and management segment which had a total net book value of $136. The property was sold for an aggregate sales price of $3,020, resulting in gains of $1,730 on a net of tax basis. One shopping center from the Company's real estate investment and management segment was donated during the first quarter of 2003 which had a total net book value of $60. The Company received no proceeds from the donation and recorded a loss of ($36) on a net of tax basis. The results of operations for these properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in accordance with SFAS No. 144. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2002. These amounts primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges, and mortgage obligations, if any. Page 11 of 27 Summarized financial information for properties sold and accounted for as discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------- -------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 214 $ 529 $ 468 $ 1,068 Mortgage interest expense 0 (14) (4) (31) Depreciation expense 0 (5) 0 (11) Other operating expenses (18) (24) (30) (47) ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from operations $ 196 $ 486 $ 434 $ 979 ======= ======= ======= ======= Properties held for sale: - ------------------------ As of June 30, 2003, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the Company considered a total of six commercial properties from its real estate and investment management segment to be held for sale and reported as discontinued operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for these properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 have been reclassified to discontinued operations, on a net of tax basis, in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties, which primarily consist of real property, net of accumulated depreciation, rents receivable, prepaid or accrued charges, and mortgage obligations, if any, have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. Summarized financial information for properties held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------- -------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Rental revenues from real estate operations $ 13 $ 38 $ 19 $ 75 Depreciation expense (3) (7) (5) (15) Other operating expenses (3) (4) (11) (10) ---- ---- ---- ---- Income from operations $ 7 $ 27 $ 3 $ 50 ==== ==== ==== ==== Page 12 of 27 INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES Investments in joint ventures consist of the following at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002: 2003 2002 ---- ---- Investment in hotel ventures (a) $13,808 $23,128 Lease financing (b) 8,118 8,261 ------- ------- $21,926 $31,389 ======= ======= (a) In December 2002, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Hotel Venture") for $23,128 together with Prime Hospitality, Corp. ("Prime"), a publicly-traded company for which the Company's Board Chairman and another Director of the Company are directors. The Hotel Venture owns and operates a hotel in New Jersey. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Hotel Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In April 2003, the Hotel Venture entered into a $25,000 mortgage loan (the "Mortgage") with a bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Hotel Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. In connection with the Mortgage, the Company and Prime entered into a direct guaranty agreement with the bank whereby the Company and Prime, jointly and severally, guaranteed not more than $4,000 of the Mortgage. Amounts due under the guaranty are reduced by the scheduled principal payments under the Mortgage. The guaranty is enforceable upon the occurrence of certain events, including a default as defined in the Mortgage and expires upon satisfaction of the loan in April 2006. Pursuant to the operating agreement, any payments made under the guaranty would increase the guarantors' ownership interest. The Company believes that the collateral of the underlying hotel is sufficient to repay the Mortgage without requiring enforcement of the guaranty. Accordingly, the fair value of this guarantee was determined to be insignificant and, therefore, no liability has been recorded. In January 2003, the Company purchased a 50% interest in a joint venture (the "Quebec Venture") for $6,114 together with Prime. The Quebec Venture owns and operates a hotel in Quebec, Canada. In March 2003, the Company and Prime each sold a 10% interest in the Quebec Venture to an unrelated third party, at cost. In July 2003, the Quebec Venture entered into an $8.2 (Canadian) mortgage loan with a Canadian Bank, secured by the underlying hotel. The proceeds of the loan were distributed to the partners of the Quebec Venture based on their ownership interest, thereby reducing their respective investment. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in 20% to 50% owned joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control. Under the operating agreements of the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, all significant operating and capital decisions are made jointly and operating profits are allocated based on ownership interests. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings (losses) and cash contributions and distributions. The Company's equity in earnings of these hotel ventures was $113 and $288 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively. Page 13 of 27 Summarized financial information of the hotel ventures is as follows: June 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ------------- ----------------- Balance Sheet: Property, plant and equipment, net $60,205 $46,397 ======= ======= Current assets $3,637 $347 ======= ======= Current liabilities $3,083 $500 ======= ======= Long-term liabilities $24,410 $0 ======= ======= Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 June 30, 2003 ------------- ------------- Statement of Operations: Revenues $6,010 $8,869 Expenses (5,615) (8,248) ------ ------- Operating income $395 $621 ====== ====== The accounts of the Quebec Venture are recorded in Canadian dollars and are translated into U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Quebec Venture. Translation adjustments relating to results of operations are generally included in the equity in earnings reported by the Company while the translation of balance sheet accounts do not generally affect the Company's investment in joint venture. (b) Lease financing consists of a 50.0% interest in a limited partnership whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart"), which are accounted for as leveraged leases. The Company's share of income arising from this investment was $245 and $337 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included in rental income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as its short stock sales and put and/or call options, in the Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risks and manage its interest rate exposure, the Company may sell common stock short and participate in put and/or call options. Management maintains a diversified portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues and participates on a limited basis in transactions involving derivative financial instruments, including short stock sales and put and/or call options. At June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Page 14 of 27 fair value of such derivatives was ($94) and ($122), respectively, which is recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. The Company recognized $982 and ($255) in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) from derivative instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which are included in other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company has a 50.0% interest in an unconsolidated limited liability corporation, whose principal assets are two distribution centers leased to Kmart. A group that includes the wife of the Company's Board Chairman, two Directors of the Company and the wife of one of the Directors has an 8.0% interest in this entity (see "Investments in Joint Ventures"). The Company's two hotel properties, as well as the hotels owned by the Hotel Venture and Quebec Venture, are managed by Prime, a publicly-traded company for which the Board Chairman and another Director of the Company are directors. Fees paid for the management of the Company's two hotel properties are based upon a percentage of revenue and were approximately $32 and $48 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. See "Investments in Joint Ventures." Included in marketable securities at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $23,751 and $20,402, respectively, of common stock in Prime which represents approximately 7.9% and 5.6% of Prime's outstanding shares, respectively. During the first six months of 2003, the Company purchased an additional 1,036 shares of the common stock of Prime for $5,941. Two son-in-laws of the Board Chairman are employed by the Company. Each serves as a Vice President in the Company's real estate operations with responsibilities for management of the Company's real estate portfolio. Each received a total salary and bonus of $210 for 2002. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is a lessor of eight department stores that are currently leased to Kmart, which filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on January 22, 2002. In addition, the Company holds a 50% interest in a joint venture that owns two distribution centers that are also leased to Kmart. As part of its reorganization, Kmart announced the closure of approximately 600 of its stores during the past year. Kmart's plan of reorganization was approved and became effective in May 2003 with no significant adverse effects to the Company. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' (as hereafter defined) two New Jersey facilities. The Company has recorded a liability, which is included in other long-term liabilities, in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the estimated potential remediation costs at these facilities. The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that under the most probable remediation scenario the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860, including the cost of capital equipment, and $86 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2,300 in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These Page 15 of 27 estimated costs of future expenses for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters become available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. It is not currently possible to estimate the range or amount of any such liability. Although the Company believed that it was entitled to full defense and indemnification with respect to environmental investigation and remediation costs under its insurance policies, the Company's insurers denied such coverage. Accordingly, the Company filed an action against certain insurance carriers seeking defense and indemnification with respect to all prior and future costs incurred in the investigation and remediation of these sites. Settlements have been reached with all carriers in this matter. In the opinion of management, amounts recovered from its insurance carriers under the terms of its settlement agreements should be sufficient to address these matters and amounts needed in excess, if any, will be paid gradually over a period of years. Accordingly, they should not have a material adverse effect upon the business, liquidity or financial position of the Company. However, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY The Board of Directors declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003, payable on July 10, 2003. The Company has not paid cash dividends in the past. The declaration of such dividends is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could re-evaluate this position in the future. On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock from 7,500 to 17,500 shares, subject to stockholder approval. The Company received the approval of this amendment by a majority of it's stockholders on August 4, 2003 and, on that date, declared a two-for-one stock split to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 15, 2003 payable on or about August 29, 2003. All references to the number of shares of common stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the current and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the split on a retroactive basis. Previous purchases of the Company's common stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in-capital to zero and accordingly current year purchases in excess of par value have reduced retained earnings. During the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Company purchased and retired 44 and Page 16 of 27 142 shares of the Company's common stock for $771 and $1,720, respectively. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will also reduce retained earnings by amounts in excess of the par value. Repurchases of the Company's common stock will be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices and may be made in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations: Three Months Ended Six Months June 30, Ended June 30, -------- -------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Numerator: Income from continuing operations $2,960 $3,221 $5,182 $6,670 ====== ====== ====== ====== Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares 9,023 9,174 9,026 9,209 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options 1,768 746 1,632 706 ------ ------ ------ ------ Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions 10,791 9,920 10,658 9,915 ====== ====== ====== ====== Basic earnings per share - continuing operations $ .33 $ .35 $ .57 $ .72 ====== ====== ====== ====== Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations $ .27 $ .33 $ .49 $ .67 ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings per share and weighted average shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective in August 2003. Employee stock options to purchase 758 and 58 shares of the Company's common stock that were outstanding at June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in all periods presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations ("APB No. 25") and has adopted the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS No. 148"). Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is only recognized when the market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant exceeds the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements in connection with employee stock option grants. Page 17 of 27 The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation. Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income, as reported $3,457 $3,529 $6,953 $ 7,287 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (586) (500) (1,134) (952) ------ ------ ------ --------- Pro forma net income $2,871 $3,029 $5,819 $ 6,335 ====== ====== ====== ========= Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $.38 $.38 $.77 $.79 ====== ====== ====== ========= Basic - pro forma $.32 $.33 $.64 $.69 ====== ====== ====== ========= Diluted - as reported $.32 $.36 $.65 $.73 ====== ====== ====== ========= Diluted - pro forma $.27 $.32 $.56 $.66 ====== ====== ====== ========= Earnings per share and weighted shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective in August 2003. Pro forma compensation expense may not be indicative of pro forma expense in future periods. For purposes of estimating the fair value of each option on the date of grant, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. The weighted-average option fair values and the assumptions used to estimate these values for grants issued during 2003 and 2002 are as follows: 2003 2002 ---- ---- Expected life (years) 5 5 Risk free interest rate 2.2% 4.4% Expected volatility 33.7% 34.2% Dividend yield 0.0% 0.0% Weighted-average option fair value $7.26 $4.59 Page 18 of 27 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income $ 3,457 $ 3,529 $ 6,953 $ 7,287 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for sale securities, net of tax (provision) benefit of ($2,188), $127, $272 and ($1,787), respectively 4,064 (237) (504) 3,319 Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax provision of $0, ($1), $0 and ($4), respectively 0 2 0 5 ------- ------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income $ 7,521 $ 3,294 $ 6,449 $10,611 ======= ======= ======= ======= Accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 consists of a net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities of $582 and $1,086, net of tax provision of $313 and $586, respectively. BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company operates through two business segments: real estate investment and management and engineered products. The real estate investment and management segment is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties and the making of high-yield, short-term loans secured by desirable properties. Engineered products are manufactured through wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and primarily consist of knitted wire products and components and transformer products. Operating results of the Company's business segments are as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net revenues and sales: Real estate investment and management $ 6,405 $ 6,082 $ 12,482 $ 11,879 Engineered products 8,326 9,021 16,482 17,261 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 14,731 $ 15,103 $ 28,964 $ 29,141 ======== ======== ======== ======== Operating income: Real estate investment and management $ 3,216 $ 3,013 $ 6,162 $ 5,922 Engineered products 834 851 1,312 1,074 General corporate expenses (930) (646) (1,615) (1,215) -------- -------- -------- -------- 3,120 3,218 5,859 5,781 Other income, net 1,316 2,140 2,170 5,028 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 4,436 $ 5,358 $ 8,029 $ 10,809 ======== ======== ======== ======== Page 19 of 27 USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain of the estimates and assumptions required to be made relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used were the most appropriate, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts have been reclassified in the prior year Consolidated Financial Statements to present them on a basis consistent with the current year. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of United Capital Corp. (the "Company") and related notes thereto. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003 AND 2002 Total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 were $14,731 resulting in operating income of $3,120 versus total revenues of $15,103 and operating income of $3,218 during the comparable 2002 period. Net income for the three month period ended June 30, 2003 was $3,457 or $.38 per basic share versus $3,529 or $.38 per basic share for the same period in 2002. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $28,964 compared to comparable 2002 revenues of $29,140. Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $5,859 versus $5,781 for the comparable 2002 period. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $6,953 or $.77 per basic share compared to net income of $7,287 or $.79 per basic share for the same period in 2002. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT Rental revenues from real estate operations remained relatively consistent with the prior year, totaling $6,405 for the three month period ended June 30, 2003 versus $6,082 in the same 2002 period and $12,482 for the six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $11,879 in 2002. Rental revenues from 2003 property sales and properties held for sale have been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The results of operations of properties that have been sold and properties held for sale prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 144 have not been similarly reclassified to discontinued operations. Mortgage interest expense continues to decrease as a result of continuing mortgage amortization. Such expense totaled $267 during the three month period ended June 30, 2003 a decline of 27.4% from $368 incurred in the Page 20 of 27 second quarter of 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2003, mortgage interest expense was $553 compared to $735 for the corresponding 2002 period, a decline of 24.8% or $182. Depreciation expense associated with real properties held for rental decreased $42 or 5.1% and $91 or 5.5%, respectively, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same periods in 2002. Such decline was primarily due to reduced depreciation expense associated with fully depreciated properties and properties sold in 2002 and not accounted for as discontinued operations. Depreciation expense from property sales and properties held for sale in 2003 has been reclassified as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Such expense on property sales and properties held for sale prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 144 have not been similarly reclassified to discontinued operations. Other operating expenses associated with the management of real properties increased $263 or 14.0% for the three month period ended June 30, 2003 and $636 or 17.8% for the six month period ended June 30, 2003, compared to the comparable periods in 2002. These increases are primarily the result of increased hotel operating expenses and increased payroll and property maintenance expenses, including insurance and real estate taxes. ENGINEERED PRODUCTS The Company's engineered products segment includes Metex Mfg. Corporation ("Metex") and AFP Transformers, LLC ("AFP Transformers"). The operating results of the engineered products segment are as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $8,326 $9,021 $16,482 $17,261 ====== ====== ======= ======= Cost of sales $5,820 $6,458 $11,880 $12,761 ====== ====== ======= ======= Selling, general and administrative expenses $1,672 $1,712 $ 3,290 $ 3,426 ====== ====== ======= ======= Operating income $ 834 $ 851 $ 1,312 $ 1,074 ====== ====== ======= ======= Net sales of the engineered products segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 decreased 7.7% or $695 and 4.5% or $779, respectively, compared with the results of the corresponding 2002 period. These declines primarily result from weakened demand for the Company's engineered component and transformer product lines which continue to suffer from the effects of the struggling economy. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased 1.7% and 1.8%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, compared to the corresponding period in 2002, principally due to the implementation of cost containment measures and the mix of products sold. Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 decreased $40 or 2.3% and $136 or 4.0%, respectively, versus the comparable 2002 periods. These decreases are primarily the result of lower selling expenses which are the result of lower net sales, as noted above. Page 21 of 27 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 increased $284 or 43.9% and $400 or 32.9%, respectively, compared to such expenses incurred for the comparable 2002 period. These increases are mainly due to higher pension related expenses and salary and salary related expenses. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET The components of other income and expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net gain on sale of real estate assets $ 11 $ 296 $ 152 $ 5,674 Net loss on sale of available-for-sale securities 0 0 0 (1,005) Net realized and unrealized gain on trading securities 0 0 57 0 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments 667 1,607 982 (255) Other, net 167 (11) 283 (25) ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 845 $ 1,892 $ 1,474 $ 4,389 ======= ======= ======= ======= DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Operating income from properties sold or held for sale and accounted for as discontinued operations was $122 and $262 on a net of tax basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, versus $308 and $617, respectively, for the comparable 2002 periods. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect results of operations of real properties sold or held for sale as of June 30, 2003 as discontinued operations. Net gains on the sale of real estate assets accounted for as discontinued operations were $375 and $1,509, respectively on a net of tax basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 144, gains or losses on sales of real estate assets were not accounted for as a component of discontinued operations. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company experienced a net cash inflow from operations of $5,332 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 versus $7,934 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The $2,602 decrease in operating cash flow primarily results from lower net gains on the sale of real estate assets and is offset by changes in working capital. The components of the working capital changes are set forth in detail in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Page 22 of 27 For the six months ended June 30, 2003, $10,796 was provided by investing activities which consisted primarily of net distributions from investments in joint ventures of $9,996, proceeds from the sale of real estate assets of $6,541, as well as proceeds from the sale of derivative instruments of $954. This was offset by purchases of available for-sale securities of $6,490. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, $141 was used in investing activities which consisted primarily of $1,831 in net purchases of available-for-sale securities, $1,930 of purchases of derivative instruments and $2,995 to purchase a note receivable. This was offset by proceeds from the sale of real estate assets of $6,419. Net cash used in financing activities was $2,037 and $3,837 during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This use of cash flow was primarily attributable to debt reduction and the purchase and retirement of the Company's common stock, partially offset by cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options. At June 30, 2003, the Company's cash and marketable securities were $94.3 million and working capital was $74.6 million compared to cash and marketable securities of $74.8 million and working capital of $67.0 million at December 31, 2002. Management continues to believe that the real estate market is overvalued and accordingly recent acquisitions have been limited to those select properties that meet the Company's stringent financial requirements. Management believes that the available working capital along with the $80.0 million of availability on the revolving credit facility, discussed below, puts the Company in an opportune position to fund acquisitions and grow its portfolio of real estate properties if and when attractive long-term opportunities become available. On June 10, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a special one-time cash dividend of $2.00 per common share to all stockholders of record as of June 20, 2003. The declaration of such dividend is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. While the Company does not currently expect to pay additional dividends in the future, the Board of Directors could re-evaluate this position in the future. This dividend, totaling $9,102, was paid on July 10, 2003. On June 10, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock from 7,500 to 17,500 shares, subject to stockholder approval. The Company received the approval of this amendment by a majority of it's stockholders on August 4, 2003 and, on that date, declared a two-for-one stock split to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 15, 2003 payable on or about August 29, 2003. All references to the number of shares of common stock, per share prices and earnings per share amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the current and prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the split on a retroactive basis. The cash needs of the Company have been satisfied from funds generated by current operations. It is expected that future operational cash needs and the cash required to repurchase the Company's common stock will also be satisfied from existing cash balances, marketable securities, ongoing operations and borrowings under the Revolver (as hereinafter defined). The primary source of capital to fund additional real estate acquisitions and to make additional high-yield mortgage loans will come from existing funds, borrowings under the Revolver, the sale, financing and refinancing of the Company's properties and from third party mortgages and purchase money notes obtained in connection with specific acquisitions. In addition to the acquisition of properties for consideration consisting of cash and mortgage financing proceeds, the Company may acquire real properties in exchange for the issuance of the Company's equity securities. The Company may also finance acquisitions of other companies in the future with borrowings from institutional lenders and/or the public or private offerings of Page 23 of 27 debt or equity securities. The Company currently has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to the acquisition of real properties or other companies in exchange for equity securities. Funds of the Company in excess of that needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, corporate notes, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. The Company is a lessor of eight department stores that are currently leased to Kmart Corporation ("Kmart"), which filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on January 22, 2002. In addition, the Company holds a 50% interest in a joint venture that owns two distribution centers that are also leased to Kmart. Kmart's plan of reorganization was approved and became effective in May 2003 with no significant adverse effects to the Company. Effective December 10, 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement with five banks which provides for an $80.0 million revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). The Revolver may be increased under certain circumstances and expires on December 31, 2005. Under the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.0%, (ii) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, not to exceed the lesser of $10.0 million or 10% of total eligibility, (iii) the lesser of $20.0 million or 50.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12.0%, (iv) the sum of 75.0% of eligible accounts receivable, 50.0% of eligible inventory, and 50% of eligible loans, as defined, (v) cash and cash equivalents in excess of working capital, as defined, and (vi) 50% of marketable securities, as defined. At June 30, 2003, eligibility under the Revolver was $80.0 million, based upon the above terms and there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, including minimum consolidated equity, interest coverage, debt service coverage and capital expenditures (other than for real estate), and limitations on indebtedness. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2003. The credit agreement also contains provisions which allow the banks to perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of a default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (1.12% at June 30, 2003) plus 2.0% for non cash collateralized borrowings and 1.0% for cash collateralized borrowings. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risk, the Company may sell common stock short and participate in put and/or call options. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in such derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. These derivatives are recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and filed an action against certain insurance carriers seeking recovery of costs incurred and to be incurred in these matters. Settlements have been reached with all carriers in this matter. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this matter. The Company is subject to various litigation, legal and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such Page 24 of 27 amounts are reasonably estimable the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. The current liabilities of the Company have at times in the past exceeded its current assets principally due to the financing of long-term assets utilizing short-term borrowings and from the classification of current mortgage obligations without the corresponding current asset for such properties. Future financial statements may reflect current liabilities in excess of current assets. Management is confident that through cash flow generated from operations, together with borrowings available under the Revolver and the sale of select assets, all obligations will be satisfied as they come due. Related Party Transactions - -------------------------- Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of related party transactions. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES Refer to the Company's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the Company's critical accounting policies, which include revenue recognition and accounts receivable, marketable securities, inventories, real estate, discontinued operations, long-lived assets and pension plans. During the first half of 2003, there were no material changes to these policies. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-Q and other statements made by the Company or its representatives that are not strictly historical facts are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that should be considered as subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company's operations and business environment. The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results, performance and/or achievements of the Company to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and that in light of the significant uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved. The Company also assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements or to advise of changes in the assumptions and factors on which they are based. See the Company's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of risk factors that could impact our future financial performance and/or cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such statements. Page 25 of 27 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK The information called for by this item is provided under the caption "Derivative Financial Instruments" under Item 1 - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic reports. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On June 10, 2003, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, whereby the stockholders elected Directors and approved performance criteria for the payment of bonuses to the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The vote on such matters was as follows: 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: For Withheld --- -------- A.F. Petrocelli 4,104,708 128,497 Howard M. Lorber 4,104,708 128,497 Robert M. Mann 4,104,708 128,497 Anthony J. Miceli 4,104,708 128,497 Arnold S. Penner 4,104,708 128,497 2. APPROVAL OF PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR THE PAYMENT OF BONUSES TO THE COMPANY'S CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN --- ------- ------- 4,177,991 42,896 9,018 Page 26 of 27 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Reports on Form 8-K. On June 10, 2003, the Company filed a current report on Form 8-K, with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Item 5. (b) Exhibits 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UNITED CAPITAL CORP. Dated: August 5, 2003 By: /s/Anthony J. Miceli ---------------------------------------- Anthony J. Miceli Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company