SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ending June 30, 2002 ------------------------------------------------- or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------------------------------- Commission File Number: 1-10104 --------------------------------------------------- United Capital Corp. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of Company as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2294493 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 9 Park Place, Great Neck, New York 11021 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 516-466-6464 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Company's telephone number, including area code) N/A - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Company (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common stock, $.10 par value 4,568,105 shares outstanding as of August 9, 2002. Page 1 of 21UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE ---- ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2001 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 (Unaudited) 6 - 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 - 13 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 13 - 20 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK 20 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 20 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 20 SIGNATURES 21 Page 2 of 21 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2001 (In Thousands) 2002 2001 ---------- --------- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 72,126 $ 68,170 Marketable securities 34,565 28,633 Notes and accounts receivable, net 6,871 6,385 Inventories 4,040 4,953 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 850 871 -------- -------- Total current assets 118,452 109,012 -------- -------- Property, plant and equipment, net 4,026 4,525 Real property held for rental, net 50,590 52,870 Noncurrent notes receivable 3,151 250 Other assets 11,677 11,308 Deferred income taxes -- 1,026 -------- -------- Total assets $187,896 $178,991 ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 5,044 $ 5,047 Borrowings under credit facilities 175 525 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 18,632 17,937 Income taxes payable 5,537 7,585 Deferred income taxes 3,232 1,481 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 32,620 32,575 -------- -------- Long-term debt 14,217 16,738 Other long-term liabilities 34,350 33,337 Deferred income taxes 1,140 -- -------- -------- Total liabilities 82,327 82,650 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Common stock $.10 per value, authorized 7,500 shares; issued and outstanding 4,588 and 4,641 shares, respectively 459 464 Retained earnings 95,909 90,000 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 9,201 5,877 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 105,569 96,341 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $187,896 $178,991 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 3 of 21 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (UNAUDITED) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 2002 2001 --------- ---------- Revenues: Net sales $ 9,021 $ 8,719 Rental revenues from real estate operations 6,649 6,927 -------- -------- Total revenues 15,670 15,646 -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 6,458 6,603 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 382 461 Depreciation expense 829 1,057 Other operating expenses 1,912 2,099 General and administrative expenses 1,427 1,475 Selling expenses 931 952 -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 11,939 12,647 -------- -------- Operating income 3,731 2,999 -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest and dividend income 324 426 Interest expense (76) (104) Other income and expense, net 1,892 (43) -------- -------- Total other income 2,140 279 -------- -------- Income before income taxes 5,871 3,278 Provision for income taxes 2,342 1,270 -------- -------- Net income $ 3,529 $ 2,008 ======== ======== Earnings per share: Basic $ .77 $ .43 ======== ======== Diluted $ .71 $ .41 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 4 of 21 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (UNAUDITED) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 2002 2001 -------- -------- Revenues: Net sales $ 17,261 $ 17,977 Rental revenues from real estate operations 13,023 14,635 -------- -------- Total revenues 30,284 32,612 -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 12,761 13,329 Real estate operations: Mortgage interest expense 766 948 Depreciation expense 1,670 2,102 Other operating expenses 3,636 4,111 General and administrative expenses 2,801 2,879 Selling expenses 1,840 1,972 -------- -------- Total costs and expenses 23,474 25,341 -------- -------- Operating income 6,810 7,271 -------- -------- Other income (expense): Interest and dividend income 881 950 Interest expense (242) (234) Other income and expense, net 4,389 3,886 -------- -------- Total other income 5,028 4,602 -------- -------- Income before income taxes 11,838 11,873 Provision for income taxes 4,551 4,750 -------- -------- Net income $ 7,287 $ 7,123 ======== ======== Earnings per share: Basic $ 1.58 $ 1.52 ======== ======== Diluted $ 1.47 $ 1.46 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 5 of 21 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (UNAUDITED) (In Thousands) 2002 2001 ---------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 7,287 $ 7,123 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,318 2,835 Net loss (gain) on sale of available-for-sale securities 1,005 (128) Net gain on sale of trading securities -- (461) Net gain on sale of real estate assets (5,674) (3,035) Gain from equity investments (337) (434) Net gain on sale of derivative instruments (220) (521) Purchase of trading securities -- (54) Proceeds from sale of trading securities -- 2,287 Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments 475 304 Changes in assets and liabilities (A) 3,510 (595) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 8,364 7,321 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of available-for-sale securities (2,100) (1,853) Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 268 577 Proceeds from sale of real estate assets 6,410 3,091 Proceeds from sale of derivative instruments -- 1,606 Purchase of derivative instruments (1,930) -- Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (112) (979) Purchase of note receivable (2,955) -- Principal payments on note receivable 3 -- Acquisition of/additions to real estate assets (124) (862) Distributions from equity investments 389 391 -------- -------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (151) 1,971 -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Principal payments on mortgage commitments, notes and loans (2,524) (2,820) Net repayments under credit facilities (350) (350) Purchase and retirement of common shares (1,720) (695) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 337 72 -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities (4,257) (3,793) -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,956 5,499 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 68,170 17,134 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 72,126 $ 22,633 ======== ======== Page 6 of 21 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) (A) Changes in assets and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows: 2002 2001 ----------- -------- Notes and accounts receivable, net ($ 446) ($1,264) Inventories 913 (817) Prepaid expenses and other current assets 21 (90) Deferred income taxes 2,136 216 Noncurrent notes receivable 11 (18) Other assets (460) 34 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,370 211 Income taxes payable (2,048) (653) Other long-term liabilities 1,013 1,786 ------- ------- Total $ 3,510 ($ 595) ======= ======= The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Page 7 of 21 UNITED CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) (UNAUDITED) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q used for quarterly reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and methods of applying those accounting principles, reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2001. All adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented have been recorded. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. MARKETABLE SECURITIES The aggregate market value of marketable securities was $34,565 and $28,633 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, while the aggregate cost of such securities was $20,408 and $19,582, respectively. Marketable securities consist of the following: June 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------- ----------------- Available-for-sale securities: Corporate equities $34,010 $28,198 Corporate bonds 555 435 ------- ------- $34,565 $28,633 ======= ======= INVENTORIES The components of inventory are as follows: June 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------- ----------------- Raw materials $2,116 $2,388 Work in process 482 782 Finished goods 1,442 1,783 ------ ------ $4,040 $4,953 ====== ====== Page 8 of 21 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - -------------------------------- As of January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"), as amended. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 133, the Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as its interest rate swap contract, short stock sales and put and/or call options, in the Consolidated Financial Statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of other comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in the fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes. Changes in fair values of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. In strategies designed to hedge overall market risks and manage its interest rate exposure, the Company may sell common stock short, participate in put and/or call options and enter into interest rate swap agreements. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement (the "Swap") to modify the interest characteristics of a particular term loan by effectively converting its floating rate to a fixed rate, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future expense. The Swap is designated with the principal balance and term of the term loan and qualifies as an effective hedge under SFAS No. 133. Since the Swap is classified as a cash flow hedge, the fair value of ($2) and ($11) at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, is recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and other comprehensive income has been reduced by exactly the same amount as the derivative, with no impact on earnings. The amount paid or received on the Swap is accrued and recognized as an adjustment of interest expense related to the debt. Management maintains a diversified and well-balanced portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, primarily U.S. investments in both common and preferred equity issues and participates on a limited basis in transactions involving derivative financial instruments, including short stock sales and put and/or call options. The Company is highly selective when participating in such transactions. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the fair value of such derivatives was ($8,481), and ($10,155), respectively, which is recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. These instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized in earnings. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company recognized $475 and $304 in net unrealized losses, respectively, and $220 and $521 in net realized gains, respectively, from derivative instruments, which are included in other income and expense, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. CONTINGENCIES - ------------- The Company is a lessor of eight (8) department stores that are currently leased to K-Mart Corporation ("K-Mart"), which filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy code on January 22, 2002. In addition, the Company holds a 50% interest in a joint venture that owns two distribution centers that are also leased to K-Mart. Although it is currently uncertain which leases, if any, K-Mart will reject or affirm as part of its reorganization, management believes that its leases and the leases of the joint venture with Page 9 of 21 K-Mart are at or below the fair market rent for comparable properties and as a result, the rejection of one or more leases is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities. The Company has previously recorded liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the estimated potential remediation costs at these facilities. The process of remediation has begun at one facility pursuant to a plan filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"). Environmental experts engaged by the Company estimate that under the most probable remediation scenario the remediation of this site is anticipated to require initial expenditures of $860 including the cost of capital equipment, and $86 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 15 year period. Environmental studies at the second facility indicate that remediation may be necessary. Based upon the facts presently available, environmental experts have advised the Company that under the most probable remediation scenario, the estimated cost to remediate this site is anticipated to require $2,300 in initial costs, including capital equipment expenditures, and $258 in annual operating and maintenance costs over a 10 year period. These estimated costs of future expenses for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company may revise such estimates in the future due to the uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and extent of any remediation efforts that may be required at this site, should an appropriate regulatory agency deem such efforts to be necessary. The foregoing estimates may also be revised by the Company as new or additional information in these matters becomes available or should the NJDEP or other regulatory agencies require additional or alternative remediation efforts in the future. It is not currently possible to estimate the range or amount of any such liability. Although the Company believed that it was entitled to full defense and indemnification with respect to environmental investigation and remediation costs under its insurance policies, the Company's insurers denied such coverage. Accordingly, the Company filed an action against certain insurance carriers seeking defense and indemnification with respect to all prior and future costs incurred in the investigation and remediation of these sites. Settlements have been reached with all carriers in this matter. In the opinion of management, amounts recovered from its insurance carriers under the terms of its settlement agreements should be sufficient to address these matters and amounts needed in excess, if any, will be paid gradually over a period of years. Accordingly, they should not have a material adverse effect upon the business, liquidity or financial position of the Company. However, adverse decisions or events, particularly as to the merits of the Company's factual and legal basis, could cause the Company to change its estimate of liability with respect to such matters in the future. The Company is subject to various other litigation, legal and regulatory matters that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. When management believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and such amounts are reasonably estimable the Company provides for amounts that include judgments and penalties that may be assessed. These liabilities are usually included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, depending on the anticipated payment date. None of these matters are expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Page 10 of 21 EARNINGS PER SHARE - ------------------ The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- ------ Numerator: Net income $3,529 $2,008 $7,287 $7,123 ====== ====== ====== ====== Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share--weighted-average shares 4,587 4,689 4,605 4,698 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options 373 251 352 194 ------ ------ ------ ------ Denominator for diluted earnings per share--adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions 4,960 4,940 4,957 4,892 ====== ====== ====== ====== Basic earnings per share $ .77 $ .43 $ 1.58 $ 1.52 ====== ====== ====== ====== Diluted earnings per share $ .71 $ .41 $ 1.47 $ 1.46 ====== ====== ====== ====== COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -------------------- The components of comprehensive income are as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 3,529 $ 2,008 $ 7,287 $ 7,123 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax (provision) benefit of $127, ($2,726), ($1,787), and ($3,752), respectively (237) 5,066 3,319 6,970 Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax (provision) benefit of ($1), ($0), ($4), and $5, respectively 2 1 5 (10) -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 3,294 $ 7,075 $ 10,611 $ 14,083 ======== ======== ======== ======== Page 11 of 21 The components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows: June 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------- ----------------- Net unrealized gain on available- for-sale securities, net of tax provision of $4,955 and $3,168, respectively $ 9,202 $ 5,883 Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreement, net of tax benefit of $1 and $5, respectively (1) (6) ------- ------- $ 9,201 $ 5,877 ======= ======= BUSINESS SEGMENTS - ----------------- The Company operates through two business segments: real estate investment and management and engineered products. The real estate investment and management segment is engaged in the business of investing in and managing real estate properties and the making of high-yield, short-term loans secured by desirable properties. Engineered products are manufactured through wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and primarily consist of knitted wire products and components and transformer products. Operating results of the Company's business segments are as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- --------- --------- --------- Net revenues and sales: Real estate investment and management $ 6,649 $ 6,927 $ 13,023 $ 14,635 Engineered products 9,021 8,719 17,261 17,977 -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 15,670 $ 15,646 $ 30,284 $ 32,612 ======== ======== ======== ======== Operating income: Real estate investment and management $ 3,526 $ 3,310 $ 6,951 $ 7,474 Engineered products 853 417 1,074 1,124 General corporate expenses (648) (728) (1,215) (1,327) -------- -------- -------- -------- 3,731 2,999 6,810 7,271 Other income, net 2,140 279 5,028 4,602 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes $ 5,871 $ 3,278 $ 11,838 $ 11,873 ======== ======== ======== ======== Identifiable assets of the Company's business segments are as follows: June 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------- ----------------- Real estate investment and management and corporate assets $175,296 $166,562 Engineered products 12,600 12,429 -------- -------- $187,896 $178,991 ======== ======== Page 12 of 21 USE OF ESTIMATES - ---------------- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of United Capital Corp. (the "Company") and related notes thereto. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - -------------------------- This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including without limitation, general economic conditions, interest rates, competition, potential technology changes and potential changes in customer spending and purchasing policies and procedures. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES - ---------------------------- The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. These estimates are based on, but not limited to, historical results, industry standards and current economic conditions, giving due consideration to materiality. It is possible that the ultimate outcome as anticipated by management in formulating its estimates inherent in these financial statements might not materialize. However, application of the critical accounting policies below involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of the Company's results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable - Manufacturing Operations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales are recorded when the products are shipped to the customer. Estimates are used in determining the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collections experience, current economic trends and a percentage of its accounts receivable Page 13 of 21 by aging category. In determining these percentages, the Company looks at historical write-offs of its receivables. The Company also looks at the credit quality of its customer base as well as changes in its credit policies. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers. While credit losses have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that it has in the past. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the collectibility of accounts receivable. Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable - Real Estate Operations -------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company leases substantially all of its properties to tenants under net leases which are accounted for as operating leases. Under this type of lease, the tenant is obligated to pay all operating costs of the property including real estate taxes, insurance and repairs and maintenance. Gains on the sale of real estate assets and equity investments are recorded when the gain recognition criteria under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been met. Certain lease agreements provide for additional rent based on a percentage of tenants' sales. These percentage rents are recorded once the required sales levels are achieved. Income on leveraged leases is recognized by a method that produces a constant rate of return on the outstanding investment in the lease, net of the related deferred tax liability in the years in which the net investment is positive. The Company makes estimates of the uncollectibility of its accounts receivable related to base rents, tenant escalations, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The Company analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the collectibility of accounts receivable. Real Estate ----------- Land, buildings and improvements and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Significant renovations and replacements, which improve the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is computed utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of five to thirty-nine years for buildings and improvements and five to seven years for equipment. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of its properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to reflect on an annual basis with respect to those properties. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company's net income. Should the Company lengthen the expected useful life of a particular asset, it would be depreciated over more years, and result in less depreciation expense and higher annual income. Page 14 of 21 Inventories ----------- The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand, particularly finished goods, and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on existing and anticipated design and engineering changes to our products as well as forecasts of future product demand. The Company's net income is directly affected by management's estimate of the realizability of inventories. Long Lived Assets ----------------- On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of its long lived assets may be impaired. An asset's value is considered impaired only if management's estimate of current and projected operating cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the asset over its remaining useful life is less than the net carrying value of the asset. Such cash flow projections consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. To the extent impairment has occurred, the carrying amount of the asset would be written down to an amount to reflect the fair value of the asset. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the value of its long lived assets and other investments. The Company's reported net income is directly affected by management's estimate of impairments. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 - --------------------------------------- Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were $15,670 compared to $15,646 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Operating income during this period was $3,731 versus $2,999 for the comparable 2001 period, an increase of $732 or 24%. Net income for the second quarter of 2002 was $3,529 or $.77 per basic share compared to net income of $2,008 or $.43 per basic share for the same period in 2001, an increase of 79% in basic earnings per share. Total revenues for the first six months of 2002 were $30,284 resulting in operating income of $6,810 versus total revenues of $32,612 and operating income of $7,271 during the comparable 2001 period. Net income for the six month period was $7,287 or $1.58 per basic share in 2002 versus $7,123 or $1.52 per basic share in 2001. REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS - ---------------------- Rental revenues from real estate operations decreased by $278 or 4.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and decreased $1,612 or 11.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the corresponding periods in 2001. These decreases are primarily attributable to decreased rental revenues due to the sale of properties and decreased hotel revenues due to the slowing economy. Mortgage interest expense decreased $79 or 17.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2002, and $182 or 19.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the corresponding 2001 periods, due to continuing mortgage amortization which approximated $5,100 during the last 12 months. Page 15 of 21 Depreciation expense associated with rental properties decreased $228 or 21.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2002, and $432 or 20.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same periods in 2001. These decreases are primarily due to reduced depreciation expense associated with fully depreciated properties and properties sold in 2002 and 2001. Operating expenses associated with the management of real properties decreased $187 or 8.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2002, and $475 or 11.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the corresponding periods in 2001, principally due to the decrease in hotel revenues noted above. ENGINEERED PRODUCTS - ------------------- The Company's engineered products segment includes Metex Mfg. Corporation and AFP Transformers, LLC. The operating results of the engineered products segment are as follows: Three Months Six Months (In Thousands) Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------ ------- ------- ------- Net Sales $9,021 $ 8,719 $17,261 $17,977 ====== ======= ======= ======= Cost of Sales $6,458 $ 6,603 $12,761 $13,329 ====== ======= ======= ======= Selling, General and Administrative Expenses $1,710 $ 1,699 $ 3,426 $ 3,524 ====== ======= ======= ======= Income from Operations $ 853 $ 417 $ 1,074 $ 1,124 ====== ======= ======= ======= Net sales of the engineered products segment increased $302 or 3.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and decreased $716 or 4.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the same periods in 2001. The increase for the quarter reflects higher sales in the Company's automotive product line, offset by lower sales in the Company's transformer and engineered component product lines. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2002 results primarily from lower sales in the Company's transformer and engineered component product lines, offset by higher sales in the Company's automotive product line. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased 5.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the corresponding period in 2001, principally due to the mix of products sold, cost containment efforts and improved pricing decisions. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, cost of sales as a percentage of sales was comparable to the six months ended June 30, 2001. Selling, general and administrative expenses of the engineered products segment increased less than 1% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and decreased $98 or 2.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 versus the comparable 2001 periods. The changes are mainly due to changes in sales volume noted above, as well as cost containment efforts. Page 16 of 21 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES - ----------------------------------- General and administrative expenses not associated with the manufacturing operations decreased by $80 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and $112 for the six months ended June 30, 2002, versus the same periods in 2001, principally due to a decrease in salary and salary related expenses and professional fees. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE, NET - ----------------------------- The components of other income and expense, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows: Three Months Six Months (In Thousands) Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------- -------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- -------- ------- -------- Net gain on sale of real estate assets $ 296 $ 94 $ 5,674 $ 3,035 Net gain on sale of trading securities -- -- -- 461 Net gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale securities -- 128 (1,005) 128 Net gain on sale of derivative instruments 100 521 220 521 Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments 1,507 (770) (475) (304) Other, net (11) (16) (25) 45 ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 1,892 ($ 43) $ 4,389 $ 3,886 ======= ======= ======= ======= LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - ------------------------------- At June 30, 2002, the Company's cash and marketable securities were over $106,000 and working capital was approximately $86,000. Management continues to believe the real estate market is overvalued and accordingly recent acquisitions have been limited to select properties that meet the Company's stringent financial requirements. Management believes the available working capital along with the $60,000 of availability on the revolving credit facility discussed below, puts the Company in an opportune position to fund acquisitions and grow the portfolio if and when attractive long-term opportunities become available. The Company's portfolio of marketable securities had a fair market value of approximately $34,565 at June 30, 2002, reflecting pretax unrealized holding gains of approximately $14,157. Included in marketable securities at June 30, 2002 was $32,518 of common stock in a publicly-traded company for which the Company's Chairman of the Board is the Chairman and President and another Director of the Company is a director. Page 17 of 21 The Company is a lessor of eight (8) department stores that are currently leased to K-Mart Corporation ("K-Mart"), which filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on January 22, 2002. In addition, the Company holds a 50% interest in a joint venture that owns two distribution centers that are also leased to K-Mart. Although it is currently uncertain which leases, if any, K-Mart will reject or affirm as part of its reorganization, management believes that its leases and the leases of the joint venture with Kmart are at or below the fair market rent for comparable properties and as a result, the rejection of one or more leases is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company. Effective December 31, 1999, the Company entered into a credit agreement with three banks which provides for both a $60,000 revolving credit facility ("Revolver") and a $1,925 term loan ("Term Loan"). Each of the three banks participates in the Revolver while only one bank participates in the Term Loan. Under the Revolver, the Company will be provided with eligibility based upon the sum of (i) 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, (ii) the lesser of $6,000 or 60.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of unencumbered eligible hotel properties, as defined, capitalized at 10.5%, (iii) the lesser of $10,000 or 50.0% of the aggregate annualized and normalized year-to-date net operating income of encumbered eligible properties, as defined, capitalized at 12.0% and (iv) the lesser of $10,000 or the sum of 75.0% of eligible accounts receivable and 50.0% of eligible inventory, as defined. At June 30, 2002, eligibility under the Revolver was $60,000, based upon the above terms. The credit agreement contains certain financial and restrictive covenants, including minimum consolidated equity, interest coverage, debt service coverage and capital expenditures (other than for real estate). The Company was in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2002. The credit agreement also contains provisions, which allow the banks to perfect a security interest in certain operating and real estate assets in the event of default, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the Revolver, at the Company's option, bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.0%. The Revolver expires on December 31, 2002. At June 30, 2002, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver. The Term Loan bears interest at 90 day LIBOR plus 1.4% and is payable in quarterly principal installments of $175 with the final payment due on September 30, 2002. At June 30, 2002, there was $175 outstanding on the Term Loan. The Company has an interest-rate swap agreement (the "Swap") to effectively convert its floating rate Term Loan to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future expense. Under the Swap, the Company agreed to exchange with the counterparty (a commercial bank) the difference between the fixed and floating rate interest amounts. The Swap is classified as a cash flow hedge and is recorded as a component of accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and other comprehensive income has been reduced by the same amount, with no impact on earnings. The differential to be paid or received on the Swap is recognized over the term of the agreement as an adjustment to interest expense. The Company has undertaken the completion of environmental studies and/or remedial action at Metex' two New Jersey facilities and had filed an action against certain insurance carriers seeking recovery of costs incurred and to be incurred in these matters. Settlements have been reached with all carriers in this matter. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on this matter. Page 18 of 21 The current liabilities of the Company have historically exceeded its current assets principally due to the financing of the purchase of long-term assets utilizing short-term borrowings and the classification of current mortgage obligations without the corresponding current asset for such properties. Future financial statements may reflect current liabilities in excess of current assets. Management is confident that through cash flow generated from operations, together with borrowings available under the Revolver and the sale of select assets, all obligations will be satisfied as they come due. Previous purchases of the Company's common stock have reduced the Company's additional paid-in capital to zero and accordingly current year purchases in excess of par value have reduced retained earnings. During the first six months of 2002, the Company purchased and retired 70,947 shares of the Company's common stock for approximately $1,720. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will also reduce retained earnings by amounts in excess of the par value. Repurchases of the Company's common stock will be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices and may be made in privately negotiated transactions, subject to available resources. The cash needs of the Company have been satisfied from funds generated by current operations and additional borrowings. It is expected that future operational cash needs and the cash required to repurchase the Company's common stock will also be satisfied from existing cash balances, ongoing operations and borrowings under the Revolver. The primary source of capital to fund additional real estate acquisitions and make additional high-yield mortgage loans will come from existing funds, borrowings under the Revolver, the sale, financing and refinancing of the Company's properties and from third party mortgages and purchase money notes obtained in connection with specific acquisitions. In addition to the acquisition of properties for consideration consisting of cash and mortgage financing proceeds, the Company may acquire real properties in exchange for the issuance of the Company's equity securities. The Company may also finance acquisitions of other companies in the future with borrowings from institutional lenders and/or the public or private offerings of debt or equity securities. Funds of the Company in excess of that needed for working capital, purchasing real estate and arranging financing for real estate acquisitions are invested by the Company in corporate equity securities, certificates of deposit, government securities and other financial instruments. BUSINESS TRENDS - --------------- Total revenues of the Company were $30,284 for the six months ended 2002, a decrease of $2,328 or 7.1% from the comparable 2001 period, principally due to decreased rental and hotel revenues and a decrease in net sales from the engineered products segment. Net income during this period was $7,287 or $1.58 per basic share compared to net income of $7,123 or $1.52 per basic share for the same period in 2001. Revenues from the Company's real estate operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $13,023, generating operating income of $6,951. The Company has continued to take advantage of the current economic environment by divesting itself of certain assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company sold four properties generating approximately $6,408 of cash inflow and yielding $5,674 in property gains. Page 19 of 21 Operating income from the engineered products segment during the first six months of 2002 was $1,074 on revenues of $17,261. Despite the downturns the economy has been experiencing in recent months, management's continued focus on expanding product offerings, price competitiveness and cost reductions have contributed to the overall success of this segment. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK The information called for by this item is provided under the caption "Derivative Financial Instruments" under Item 1 - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On June 11, 2002, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, whereby the stockholders elected Directors and approved a proposal to amend the Company's Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. The vote on such matters was as follows: 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: For Withheld --- -------- A.F. Petrocelli 4,112,308 10,053 Howard M. Lorber 4,111,808 10,553 Robert M. Mann 4,112,308 10,053 Anthony J. Miceli 4,112,308 10,053 Arnold S. Penner 4,112,308 10,053 2. APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE INCENTIVE AND NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN: To adopt an amendment to the plan to increase the number of shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value per share, reserved for issuance under the plan from 1,325,000 to 1,825,000. For Against Abstain None Voted --- ------- ------- ---------- 3,604,079 94,568 13,745 409,969 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Reports on Form 8-K. None. (b) Exhibits 99.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer 99.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Page 20 of 21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. UNITED CAPITAL CORP. Dated: August 9, 2002 By: /s/Anthony J. Miceli ------------------------------ Anthony J. Miceli Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company Page 21 of 21