FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 -------------------------------------- / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to --------------------------------------- For Quarter Ended June 30, 2002 Commission File Number 1-2394 WHX CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-3768097 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 110 East 59th Street New York, New York 10022 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 212-355-5200 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / The number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of August 5, 2002 was 16,217,571.WHX CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Restated Restated (in thousands) Net sales $ 109,159 $ 101,041 $ 201,982 $ 200,695 Cost of goods sold 86,030 81,499 161,221 164,501 --------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 23,129 19,542 40,761 36,194 Selling, general and administrative expenses 17,413 21,869 34,431 40,198 Restructuring charges (Note 3) 10,700 -- 10,700 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from operations (4,984) (2,327) (4,370) (4,004) --------- --------- --------- --------- Other: Interest expense 6,537 12,481 15,340 25,109 Gain on early retirement of debt 11,218 19,012 40,235 19,012 Other income (expense) (1,562) 7,217 (324) 3,786 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes (1,865) 11,421 20,201 (6,315) Tax provision (benefit) (3,159) 5,700 (3,944) (1,170) --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations 1,294 5,721 24,145 (5,145) Income from discontinued operation - net of tax 6,492 2,062 8,343 2,734 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of an accounting change 7,786 7,783 32,488 (2,411) Cumulative effect of an accounting change (Note 4) -- -- (44,000) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) 7,786 7,783 (11,512) (2,411) Dividend requirement for preferred stock 4,737 5,110 9,512 10,262 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) applicable to common stock $ 3,049 $ 2,673 $ (21,024) $ (12,673) ========= ========= ========= ========= Basic per share of common stock Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (0.22) $ 0.04 $ 0.92 $ (1.06) Income from discontinued operation 0.41 0.14 0.52 0.19 Cumulative effect of an accounting change -- -- (2.76) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) per share $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ (1.32) $ (0.87) ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted per share of common stock Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (0.22) $ 0.04 $ 0.76 $ (1.06) Income from discontinued operation 0.41 0.14 0.26 0.19 Cumulative effect of an accounting change -- -- (1.38) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) per share $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ (0.36) $ (0.87) ========= ========= ========= ========= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 WHX CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET June 30 December 31 2002 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars and shares in thousands) (Unaudited) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 36,256 $ 7,789 Short term investments 7,224 244,883 Trade receivables - net 65,694 45,725 Inventories 87,286 85,279 Other current assets 13,227 7,451 --------- --------- Total current assets 209,687 391,127 Advances to WPC 8,119 8,369 Note Receivable - WPC 31,473 31,005 Property, plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization 131,832 134,923 Prepaid pension 29,494 33,294 Intangibles, net of amortization 213,505 256,831 Due from Unimast 4,207 6,427 Assets of discontinued operations 118,255 107,193 Other non-current assets 16,882 22,281 --------- --------- $ 763,454 $ 991,450 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Trade payables $ 56,657 $ 34,131 Deferred income taxes - current 8,982 8,982 Other current liabilities 36,988 22,023 Short-term debt -- 110,946 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 102,627 176,082 Long-term debt 286,867 432,454 Loss in excess of investment - WPC 39,592 39,374 Deferred income taxes - non-current 3,151 3,227 Liabilities of discontinued operations 51,471 50,011 Other liabilities 43,549 33,878 --------- --------- 527,257 735,026 Stockholders' Equity: Preferred Stock $.10 par value - 5,523 shares and 5,571 shares 552 557 Common Stock - $.01 par value - 16,217 shares and 16,070 shares 162 161 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,472) (2,268) Additional paid-in capital 555,904 555,899 Accumulated earnings (deficit) (318,949) (297,925) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 236,197 256,424 --------- --------- $ 763,454 $ 991,450 ========= ========= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 WHX CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (11,512) $ (2,411) Less: Income from discontinued operaions 8,343 2,734 --------- --------- Net loss from continuing operations and cumulative effect of an accounting change (19,855) (5,145) Non cash income and expenses: Cumulative effect of an accounting change 44,000 -- Restructuring charge 9,514 -- Depreciation and amortization 8,610 12,442 Amortization of debt related costs 1,391 1,942 Gain on early retirement of debt (40,235) (19,012) Other post employment benefits 190 110 Deferred income taxes (76) (17) Gain on sale of assets (34) (40) Equity income in affiliated companies (175) (1,226) Pension expense 3,800 2,753 Decrease (increase) in working capital elements, Trade receivables (19,969) (3,056) Inventories (2,007) 26,353 Other current assets (7,062) 4,362 Trade payables 22,308 5,417 Other current liabilities 5,291 (10,283) Short-term investments - net 237,659 48,920 Trading account borrowings (110,946) -- Other items-net (430) 502 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations 131,974 64,022 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (3,363) (7,118) Release of restricted cash -- 33,000 Note receivable - WPC -- (30,453) Settlement Agreement - WPC -- (32,000) Restricted cash -- (5,000) Proceeds from sale of property 51 167 --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations (3,312) (41,404) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Early retirement of long-term debt (77,664) (15,906) Due from Unimast 2,220 2,000 Net (payments)/borrowings of long-term debt (23,559) 12,535 --------- --------- Net cash used by financing activities from continuing operations (99,003) (1,371) --------- --------- Effect of exchange rate changes on net cash 67 (13) --------- --------- Net cash provided by continuing operations 29,726 21,234 Net cash used by discontinued operations (1,259) (368) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 7,789 4,748 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 36,256 $ 25,614 ========= ========= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) General - ------- The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the interim periods. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements contained in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. The results of operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiary companies except for Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation and its subsidiaries. On November 16, 2000, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation ("WPC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of WHX Corporation ("WHX"), and six of its subsidiaries including Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation ("WPSC" and together with WPC and its other subsidiaries, the "WPC Group") filed a petition seeking reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (see Note 1). As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing the Company has, as of November 16, 2000, deconsolidated the balance sheet of its wholly owned subsidiary WPC. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 do not include any of the assets or liabilities of WPC, and the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 exclude the operating results of WPC. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to current period presentation. The results from the 2001 periods have been restated in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"), and FASB Statement No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." ("SFAS 145"). Accordingly, the Income Statements, Balance Sheets and Cash Flows of Unimast Incorporated have been classified as discontinued operations and gains on early retirement of debt have been classified as income from continuing operations for all periods presented. (see Note 4) Nature of Operations - -------------------- WHX is a holding company that has been structured to invest in and/or acquire a diverse group of businesses on a decentralized basis. WHX's primary business is Handy & Harman ("H&H"), a diversified manufacturing company whose strategic business units encompass three segments; precious metal, wire & tubing, and engineered materials. WHX also owns Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation ("PCC"), a manufacturer of electrogalvanized products used in the construction and appliance industries. In June 2002, the Company announced the sale of its wholly-owned subsidiary Unimast Incorporated ("Unimast"), a leading manufacturer of steel framing and other products for commercial and residential construction. As a result, Unimast has been classified as a discontinued operation. The transaction closed on July 31, 2002. WHX's other business consists of WPC and six of its subsidiaires including WPSC, a vertically integrated manufacturer of value-added and flat rolled steel products (see Note 1). WHX, together with all of its subsidiaries shall be referred to herein as the "Company," and the Company and its subsidiaries other than the WPC Group shall be referred to herein as the "WHX Group." 5 Note 1 - WPC Group Bankruptcy On November 16, 2000, the WPC Group filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. As a result, subsequent to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group sought and obtained several orders from the Bankruptcy Court that were intended to enable the WPC Group to continue business operations as debtors-in-possession. Since the Petition Date, the WPC Group's management has been in the process of stabilizing their businesses and evaluating their operations, while continuing to provide uninterrupted services to its customers. On November 17, 2000, the Bankruptcy Court granted the WPC Group's motion to approve a $290 million Debtor in Possession Credit Agreement ("DIP Credit Agreement") provided by Citibank, N.A., as initial issuing bank, Citicorp U.S.A., Inc., as administrative agent, and the DIP Lenders. Pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, Citibank, N.A. made term loan advances to the WPC Group up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $35 million. In addition, the DIP Lenders agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide the WPC Group with revolving loans, swing loans and letter of credit accommodations in an aggregate amount of up to $255 million. On January 2, 2002, the WPC Group requested and received a reduction in the revolving loans, swing loans and letter of credit to a maximum aggregate amount of up to $175 million. In connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX had guaranteed $30 million of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement ("Term Loan") and deposited in a pledged asset account $33 million of funds in support of such guaranty. Effective as of June 1, 2001, WHX purchased a participation interest comprising an undivided interest in the Term Loan in the amount of $30 million, plus interest accrued but not paid on such amount of the Term Loan through June 1, 2001. Concurrently with such transaction, WHX's guaranty of $30 million of the Term Loan described above was terminated and the $33 million of funds previously deposited in a pledged asset account in support of such guaranty were released to WHX. WHX paid to Citibank $30.5 million of such deposited funds to purchase WHX's participation interest in the Term Loan. WPC borrowings outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility at June 30, 2002 include $34.7 million Term Loan, $124.1 million in revolving credit borrowings and approximately $2.8 million of letters of credit. WPC borrowings outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility for revolving loans totaled $127.2 million at December 31, 2001. Term loans under the DIP Credit Facility totaled $34.4 million at December 31, 2001. At June 30, 2002, availability under the DIP Credit Facility was $6.1 million. The DIP Credit Facility expires on the earlier of November 17, 2002 or the completion of a Plan of Reorganization. WPC intends to have completed a Plan of Reorganization by November 16, 2002. If a Plan of Reorganization is not completed by then, WPC will pursue an extension of or a replacement of the current DIP Credit Facility. There can be no guarantee that this will occur. Although the WPC Group expects to file a Plan of Reorganization at an appropriate time in the future, there can be no assurance at this time that a Plan of Reorganization will be proposed by the WPC Group, approved or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that such plan will be consummated. The WPC Group currently has the exclusive right to file a Plan of Reorganization. The exclusive filing period has been extended most recently until August 30, 2002 by the Bankruptcy Court at the WPC Group's request, and while the WPC Group intends to request extensions of the exclusivity period if necessary, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will grant future extensions. If the exclusivity period were to expire or be terminated, other interested parties, such as creditors of the WPC Group, would have the right to propose alternative plans of reorganization. During the period January 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002, the WPC Group incurred a net loss of $51.5 million, which is not reflected in the Company's June 30, 2002 consolidated results of operations. (see Note 12) At January 1, 2000, $136.8 million of the Company's net equity represented its investment in the WPC Group. In addition to this investment, WHX, on November 17, 2000, guaranteed $30 million of the WPC Group's debtor-in-possession term loan. Such guaranty was terminated effective as of June 1, 2001 concurrently with WHX's purchase of a participation interest in the Term Loan as discussed above. The recognition of the WPC Group's net loss of $176.6 million, in the year 6 2000, eliminated the investment's carrying value of $136.8 million. In November of 2000, WHX recorded a liability of $39.8 million representing the excess of the WPC Group's loss over the carrying amount of the investment. A Settlement and Release Agreement ("Settlement Agreement") by and among WPSC, WPC, WHX, and certain affiliates of WPSC, WPC and WHX, received approval of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio on May 24, 2001, was entered into on May 25, 2001, and became effective on May 29, 2001. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement certain outstanding claims among the parties thereto were resolved, including without limitation, all inter-company receivables and payables between the WHX Group and the WPC Group. The Settlement Agreement provided, in part, that the Settlement Agreement shall be effective upon the occurrence of each of the following transactions, (i) the payment by WHX to WPC of $17 million; (ii) the exchange of releases between the WPC Group and the WHX Group; (iii) WHX or its designee would enter into a binding agreement to purchase certain assets of Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation ("PCC") for $15 million, plus the assumption of certain trade payables, subject to bidding procedures as may be established by the bankruptcy court, and certain other terms and conditions; (iv) the termination of the Tax Sharing Agreements between WHX and WPC; (v) WHX would deliver an agreement to the WPC Group whereby it agreed not to charge or allocate any pension obligations, expenses or charges to the WPC Group with respect to the WHX Pension Plan, subject to certain limitations as provided therein, through and including the earlier of the effective date of a Plan or Plans of Reorganization and December 31, 2002; (vi) the DIP Credit Agreement shall have been amended as provided in the Settlement Agreement; (vii) WPC Land Corporation shall execute such instruments as may be necessary to effect the transfer of title, to WPSC, of certain properties specified in the Settlement Agreement; and (viii) the lenders party to the DIP Credit Agreement shall have consented to the transaction described in the Settlement Agreement. Such transactions, other than the acquisition of certain assets of Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation, all occurred effective May 29, 2001. The sale of certain assets of Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation closed on June 29, 2001. The PCC agreement included a one-year repurchase option for the seller. The repurchase option expired on June 29, 2002. As a result of the total cash payments of $32 million to the WPC Group by WHX, all intercompany receivables and liabilities (except for commercial trade transactions), including the liability for redeemable common stock, were settled. In addition, WHX recorded the fair value of the net assets of PCC of $5.4 million. On October 22, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order ("October Order"), approving several transactions intended, among other things, to provide the WPC Group with additional liquidity. As part of the October Order, the Bankruptcy Court approved a Memorandum of Understanding by and among the Company, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation ("WPC"), Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation ("WPSC") and the United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC ("USWA"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide to WPSC (1) up to $5 million of secured loans and $5 million of liquidity support (part of which consisted of secured financing terms) during the period from the Order through January 31, 2002, (2) if certain conditions are met, an additional $2 million of secured loans (for an aggregate of $7 million) and the maintenance of the $5 million of liquidity support referred to above, during the period from February 1, 2002 through March 31, 2002, (the conditions were not met, accordingly the additional $2.0 million in secured loans were not made), and (3) a $25 million contribution to a new WPSC defined benefit pension plan contingent upon a confirmed WPSC Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization. Through June 30, 2002, WHX had advanced $5.0 million of the secured loans and up to $5.5 million of secured financing. At June 30, 2002, the outstanding balance of these secured advances was $5.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The October Order also approved a Supplemental Agreement among the members of the WPC Group and WHX, under which all of the extensions of credit referred to in the preceding paragraph are granted super-priority claim status in WPSC's Chapter 11 case and are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of WPSC, junior to the liens, security interests and super-priority claims of the lenders to WPSC under the DIP Credit Agreement. The Supplemental Agreement also provides, among other things, that the Company may sell, transfer or dispose of the stock of WPC free from the automatic stay imposed under the Bankruptcy Code, and under specified circumstances requires WPC to support certain changes to the WHX Pension Plan. 7 Additionally, the October Order approved the terms of the Modified Labor Agreement ("MLA") by and among WPC, WPSC and the USWA. WHX is not a party to the MLA. The MLA modifies the current WPSC collective bargaining agreement to provide for, among other things, immediate reductions in wages and the cost of providing medical benefits to active and retired employees in exchange for improvement in wages and pension benefits for hourly employees upon a confirmed WPSC Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization. The MLA is part of a comprehensive support arrangement that also involves concessions from WPSC salaried employees, WPSC's vendors and other constituencies in the Chapter 11 proceedings. In January 2002, WPSC finalized a financial support plan which included a $5.0 million loan from the State of West Virginia, a $7.0 million loan and a $0.2 million grant from the State of Ohio, a $10.0 million advance by the WHX Group for future steel purchases (all of which were delivered before June 30, 2002) and additional wage and salary deferrals from WPSC union and salaried employees. At June 30, 2002, the balance outstanding with the State of West Virginia was $5.0 million, and $7.0 million with the State of Ohio. Management of the Company cannot at this time determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of the Chapter 11 proceedings; however it is possible that the following outcomes could result: o The WPC Group could reorganize, and its creditors could receive a portion of their claims in cash or in stock of WPC or WPSC. o The WPC Group could be sold in its entirety or segments could be sold, and the proceeds from such sale(s) would be utilized to satisfy creditor claims. o The creditors could assume ownership of the WPC Group or WPSC and continue to operate such businesses. In each of the above possible outcomes, the WHX Group would have little or no future ownership in or involvement with the WPC Group, and the WHX Group future cash obligations to or on behalf of the WPC Group would be minimal to none (other than the $25 million pension contribution referred to above). It is also possible that none of the above outcomes would occur and the WPC Group may shut down a number of their operations. According to WHX's preliminary evaluation of potential pension obligations, if a partial shutdown of the WPC Group's operations were to occur in the immediate future WHX's liability for early retirement pension benefits could range from approximately $80 million to $100 million. It is also possible that the WPC Group could cease operations in their entirety and this liability would then be significantly greater. However, management does not believe this occurrence is likely. Under current pension law and regulations based on WHX's analysis of the current funded status of the pension plan, if a partial shutdown were to occur after June 30, 2002, the cash funding obligations related to such partial shutdown would not begin until 2003 and would extend over several years. Such cash funding obligations would have a material adverse impact on the liquidity, financial position and capital resources of WHX. WHX's funding obligation and the impact on the Company's liquidity, financial position and capital resources could be substantially reduced or eliminated if (1) a partial shutdown, if it occurs, were to occur at such a time that the fair market value of the assets of the plan approximates or exceeds the plan's liabilities (including the early retirement benefits), (2) a shutdown were to occur gradually over several years or (3) the number of the WPC Group's operations shut down were less than those assumed in estimating the above-mentioned amounts. In connection with past collective bargaining agreements by and between the WPC Group and the United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC ("USWA"), the WPC Group is obligated to provide certain medical insurance, life insurance, disability and surviving spouse retirement benefits to retired employees and their dependents ("OPEB Obligations"). WHX is not a signatory to any of these agreements. However, WHX has separately agreed to be contingently liable for a portion of the OPEB Obligations. WHX's contingent obligation would be triggered in the event that the WPC Group was to fail to satisfy its OPEB Obligations. WHX's contingent obligation is limited to 25% of the Accumulated Post-Retirement Benefit Obligation with respect to the WPC Group's employees and retirees represented by the USWA. WPSC's total OPEB Obligation at June 30, 2002 is estimated to be $271.2 million. WHX has estimated that approximately 85% of employees and retirees entitled to such OPEB Obligations are represented by the USWA. 8 WHX's contingency for OPEB Obligations exists only so long as (1) a majority of the directors of WPSC or WPC are affiliated with WHX; (2) WHX controls the Board of Directors of WPSC or WPC through appointment or election of a majority of such directors; or (3) WHX, through other means, exercises a level of control normally associated with (1) or (2) above. Note 2 - Discontinued Operations - -------------------------------- On June 24, 2002, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell the stock of Unimast, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, to Worthington Industries, Inc. for $95.0 million in cash. Under the terms of the agreement, the buyer will also assume certain debt of Unimast, which was approximately $20.7 million at June 30, 2002. The transaction closed on July 31, 2002. In the third quarter, the Company will recognize a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $20.0 million. The estimated gain on sale is net of closing costs, transaction fees, employee related payments, and other costs and expenses. Net cash proceeds from the sale, after escrow of $2.5 million, closing costs, transaction fees, employee related payments, and other costs and expenses are estimated to be $85.0 million. The Company will apply these proceeds in accordance with the terms of the Indenture for the Company's 10 1/2 % Senior Notes, including the payment of certain WHX Group indebtedness. As a result of the sale, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes for the periods presented herein reflect Unimast as a discontinued operation. Operating results of discontinued operations were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- --------- ------------ (in thousands) Net sales $ 71,890 $ 61,748 $ 127,052 $ 118,165 Operating income 10,849 3,868 14,215 6,100 Interest expense 382 231 790 1,111 Other income (expense) (219) 13 (102) 14 Income taxes 3,756 1,588 4,980 2,269 Net income 6,492 2,062 8,343 2,734 9 Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations were as follows: June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ------------ (in thousands) Current Assets Cash $ 701 $ 86 Receivables 32,747 22,773 Inventory 30,192 29,556 Other current assets 1,682 814 Property, plant and equipment - net 35,633 36,101 Other long-term assets 17,300 17,863 -------- -------- Total assets 118,255 107,193 -------- -------- Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 28,280 21,293 Long-term debt 20,725 22,100 Other long-term liabilities 2,466 6,618 -------- -------- Total liabilities 51,471 50,011 -------- -------- Net assets of discontinued operations $ 66,784 $ 57,182 ======== ======== Note 3 - Business Restructuring Charges - --------------------------------------- In April 2002, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Handy & Harman, announced its decision to exit certain of its precious metal activities. The affected product lines are manufactured at H&H's Fairfield, CT and East Providence, RI facilities. The decision to exit these operating activities resulted in a second quarter restructuring charge of $10.7 million. These charges include $5.3 million in employee separation expenses, $1.1 million of contractual obligations, and $4.3 million in costs to close the facilities, including refining charges for inventory remaining after operations cease. Additional costs of approximately $1.3 million above the aforementioned separation expenses will be incurred in the third and fourth quarter in order to maintain the employee base during the period after operations cease and completion of shutdown efforts. The Company expects to fund these costs through the sale of the related property, plant and equipment. To date, the Company has received $5.0 million in deposits for such sales. The following table represents the activity of the restructuring reserve during the second quarter: Reserve Initial Cost Balance Reserve Incurred June 30, 2002 -------- --------- ------------- (in thousands) Employee separation $ 5,274 $ 606 $ 4,668 Facility closing and refining costs 4,326 580 3,746 Contractual obligations 1,100 -- 1,100 ------- ------- ------- $10,700 $ 1,186 $ 9,514 ======= ======= ======= Note 4 - New Accounting Standards - --------------------------------- In July 2001, FASB issued SFAS 141 and 142, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141") and "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"), respectively. SFAS 141 supercedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 ("APB 16"), "Business Combinations." The most significant changes made by SFAS 141 are: (1) requiring that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, (2) establishing specific 10 criteria for the recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill, and (3) requiring unallocated negative goodwill to be written off immediately as an extraordinary gain, instead of being amortized. SFAS 142 supercedes APB 17, "Intangible Assets". SFAS 142 primarily addresses the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition (i.e., post-acquisition accounting). The provisions of SFAS 142 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and must be adopted at the beginning of a fiscal year. The most significant changes made by SFAS 142 are 1) goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized, (2) goodwill be will tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level, (3) intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life will be tested for impairment at least annually, and (4) the amortization period of intangible assets with finite lives will no longer be limited to forty (40) years. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 effective January 1, 2002. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company will not record amortization expense for existing goodwill during the year ending December 31, 2002. The Company recorded amortization expense of $3.6 million on this goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Any intangible assets acquired or goodwill arising from transactions after June 30, 2001 will be subject to the amortization and non-amortization provisions of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. The Company has recorded a $44.0 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to the H&H Wire Group in the first quarter of 2002. This charge is shown as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. The Company recorded this charge because the present value of current estimated cash flow projections will not be sufficient to recover this Group's recorded goodwill. The Company is still committed to this business and expects improved performance from this Group in future periods as a result of management changes, cost reductions, and improving economic conditions. The following table provides comparative earnings per share had the non-amortization provisions of SFAS 142 been adopted for all periods presented: (in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---------- ------------ ------------------------ Reported income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an accounting change $ (3,443) $ 611 $ 14,633 $ (15,407) Goodwill amortization -- 1,700 -- 3,619 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Adjusted income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an accounting change $ (3,443) $ 2,311 $ 14,633 $ (11,788) ========= ========= ========== ========== Basic and Diluted per share of common stock: Reported income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an accounting change $ (0.22) $ 0.04 $ 0.92 $ (1.06) Goodwill amortization -- 0.11 -- 0.25 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Adjusted income (loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an accounting change $ (0.22) $ 0.15 $ 0.92 $ (0.81) ========= ========= ========== ========== The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were as follows: 11 (in thousands) Precious Wire & Engineered Metals Tubing Materials Total --------- --------- ----------- --------- Balance as of January 1, 2002 $ 106,971 $ 104,918 $ 43,977 $ 255,866 Impairment loss -- (44,000) -- (44,000) --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance at June 30, 2002 $ 106,971 $ 60,918 $ 43,977 $ 211,866 ========= ========= ========= ========= As of June 30, 2002, the Company had $1.6 million of other intangible assets, which will continue to be amortized over their remaining useful lives ranging from 3 to 17 years. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation" ("SFAS 143"). SFAS 143 requires that obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset be recorded as a liability when those obligations are incurred, with the amount of the liability initially measured at fair value. Upon initially recognizing a liability for an asset-retirement obligation ("ARO"), an entity must capitalize the cost by recognizing an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. SFAS 143 will be effective for the financial statement for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. WHX would be required to adopt the provisions of SFAS 143 in fiscal 2003; however, SFAS 143 is not expected to have a significant effect on WHX's financial statements. In October 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Statement also extends the reporting requirements to report separately, as discontinued operations, components of an entity that have either been disposed of or classified as held for sale. WHX has adopted the provisions of SFAS 144 as of the beginning of fiscal 2002. On June 24, 2002, WHX announced that it had signed a purchase agreement to sell the stock of Unimast, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary for $95.0 million in cash. As a result of this purchase agreement, Unimast, Inc. has been accounted for as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS 144. (see Note 2). In April 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4,44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections". This Statement eliminates the automatic classification of gain or loss on extinguishment of debt as an extraordinary item of income and requires that such gain or loss be evaluated for extraordinary classification under the criteria of Accounting Principles Board No. 30, "Reporting Results of Operations." This Statement also requires sales-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sales-leaseback transactions, and makes various other technical corrections to existing pronouncements. The Company has elected to adopt the provisions of SFAS 145 in the second quarter of 2002. As a result, prior period results have been restated to reflect gains on retirement of debt as income from continuing operations. These gains were previously accounted for as extraordinary items. The following table presents the effect of the change on earnings for the 2001 period. 12 (thousands - except per-share) Three months Six months ended ended June 30 June 30 2001 2001 ------------ ----------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before change in accounting method $ (6,636) $ (17,502) Change in accounting method for gain on retirement of debt 12,357 12,357 ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations - restated 5,721 (5,145) Discontinued operations 2,062 2,734 ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) $ 7,783 $ (2,411) ========== ========== Income (loss) per share - basic and diluted Income (loss) from continuing operations before change in accounting method $ (0.79) $ (1.89) Change in accounting method for gain on retirement of debt 0.83 0.83 ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations - restated 0.04 (1.06) Discontinued operations 0.14 0.19 ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) $ 0.18 $ (0.87) ========== ========== In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded an extraordinary gain on the retirement of debt of $29.0 million ($18.9 million after tax). This gain has been reclassified to earnings from continuing operations in the six-month period ended June 30, 2002. Note 5 - Earnings Per Share - --------------------------- The computation of basic earnings per common share is based upon the average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. In the computation of diluted earnings per common share in the six months ended June 30,2002, the conversion of preferred stock and redeemable common stock would have had an anti-dilutive effect. In the computation of diluted earnings per common share in the three months ended June 30, 2002 and six and three month periods ended June 30, 2001, the conversion of preferred stock and redeemable common stock and exercise of options would have had an anti-dilutive effect. A reconciliation of the income and shares used in the computation follows: Reconciliation of Income and Shares in EPS Calculation (in thousands except per share amounts) 13 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 Income Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- ---------- Net income from continuing operations $ 1,294 Less: Preferred stock dividends 4,737 --------- Basic and Diluted EPS Loss from continuing operations available to common stockholders $ (3,443) 16,004 $ (0.22) =========== ======== ======= For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 Income Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- ---------- Net income from continuing operations $ 24,145 Less: Preferred stock dividends 9,512 ----------- Basic EPS Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders $ 14,633 15,976 $ 0.92 Effect of Dilutive Securities Convertible Preferred Stock $ 9,512 15,408 Redeemable Common Stock 217 ------------ ------- Diluted EPS Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders plus assumed conversion $ 24,145 31,601 $ 0.76 ============= ======= ====== For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 Income Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- --------- Net income from continuing operations $ 5,721 Less: Preferred stock dividends 5,110 ---------- Basic and Diluted EPS Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders $ 611 14,804 $ 0.04 =========== ======== ====== For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 Income Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- --------- Net loss from continuing operations $ (5,145) Less: Preferred stock dividends 10,262 -------- Basic and Diluted EPS Loss from continuing operations available to common stockholders $ (15,407) 14,723 $ (1.06) =========== ====== ======== Outstanding stock options for common stock granted to officers, directors, key employees and others totaled 6.4 million at June 30, 2002. Preferred Stock The Company has accrued $34.0 million representing dividends in arrears at June 30, 2002 for preferred shares Series A and Series B. 14 Redeemable Common Stock At December 31, 2000 certain present and former employees of the WPC Group held, through an Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"), 244,507 shares of common stock of WHX. These employees received such shares as part of the 1991 Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization in exchange for Series C preferred shares of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation (WPC's predecessor company prior to the 1990 bankruptcy). Beneficial owners of such shares who were active employees on August 15, 1990 and who have either retired, died or become disabled, or who reach 30 years of service, may sell their shares to the Company at a price of $15 or, upon qualified retirement, $20 per share. These contingent obligations are expected to extend over many years, as participants in the ESOP satisfy the criteria for selling shares to the Company. In addition, each beneficiary can direct the ESOP to sell any or all of its common stock into the public markets at any time; provided, however, that the ESOP will not on any day sell in the public markets more than 20% of the number of shares of Common Stock traded during the previous day. Management had estimated the liability for future redemptions to be approximately $2.6 million at December 31, 2001. As a result of the Settlement Agreement discussed in Note 1, the liability for redeemable common shares was assumed by WPC, accordingly participants will sell their shares to WPC. Approximately 207,000 shares of Common Stock of WHX were held by the ESOP at June 30, 2002. Note 6 - Comprehensive Income (Loss) - ------------------------------------ Comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows: (in thousands) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 7,786 $ 7,783 $(11,512) $ (2,411) Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustments 1,105 (152) 796 (802) Cumulative effect on equity of SFAS No. 133 adoption - net of tax of $227 -- -- -- (423) Interest rate swap, net of tax of $123 and ($106) -- 228 -- (196) -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income (loss) $ 8,891 $ 7,859 $(10,716) $ (3,832) ======== ======== ======== ======== Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 consisted of foreign currency translation adjustments are as follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2002 - ----------------------------------------- Balance on January 1, 2002 $ (2,268) Period change 796 -------- Balance on June 30, 2002 $ (1,472) ========= December 31, 2001 - ----------------------------------------- Balance on January 1, 2001 $ (1,501) Period change (767) --------- Balance on December 31, 2001 $ (2,268) ========= 15 Note 7 - Short Term Investments - ------------------------------- Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities included in other income (loss) for the six-months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were a loss of $0.1 million and income of $8.3 million, respectively. Net realized and unrealized gains on trading securities included in other income (loss) for the second quarter of 2002 was income $0.2 million. There was no gain or loss on trading securities in the second quarter of 2001. Note 8 - Inventory - ------------------ Inventories at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are comprised as follows: (in thousands) June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ---------- ------------ Finished products $ 16,015 $ 17,134 In-process 14,391 13,854 Raw materials 22,520 19,251 Fine and fabricated precious metal in various stages of completion 36,144 36,027 -------- -------- 89,070 86,266 LIFO reserve (1,784) (987) -------- -------- $ 87,286 $ 85,279 ======== ======== 16 Note 9 - Long-Term Debt - ----------------------- The Company's long-term debt consists of the following debt instruments: (in thousands) June 30, December 31, 2002 2001 --------- ------------ Senior Notes due 2005, 10 1/2% $123,031 $245,059 Handy & Harman Senior Secured Credit Facility 141,198 168,155 Unimast Revolving Credit Facility 14,325 11,045 Other 8,313 8,195 -------- -------- 286,867 432,454 Less portion due within one year -- -- -------- -------- Total long-term debt $286,867 $432,454 ======== ======== The Unimast Revolving Credit Facility presented above will be paid down from the cash proceeds of the sale of Unimast. (see Note 2) In the six months ended June 30, 2002 the Company purchased and retired $122.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market for $77.7 million. After the write off of $4.1 million of deferred debt related costs, the Company recognized a gain of $40.2 million. In the quarter ended June 30, 2002, the Company purchased and retired $39.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market for $27.0 million. After the write off of $1.2 million of deferred debt related costs, the Company recognized a gain of $11.2 million. In the quarter ended June 30, 2001, the Company purchased and retired $36.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market for $15.9 million. After the write off of $1.5 million of deferred debt related costs, the Company recognized a gain of $19.0 million. Note 10- Contingencies - ---------------------- SEC Enforcement Action On June 25, 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") instituted an administrative proceeding against the Company alleging that it had violated certain SEC rules in connection with the tender offer for Dynamics Corporation of America ("DCA") commenced on March 31, 1997 through the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, SB Acquisition Corp. ("Offer"). The Company previously disclosed that the SEC intended to institute this proceeding. Specifically, the Order Instituting Proceedings (the "Order") alleges that, in its initial form, the Offer violated the "All Holders Rule," Rule 14d-10(a)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), based on the Company's inclusion of a "record holder condition" in the Offer. No shareholder had tendered any shares at the time the condition was removed. The Order further alleges that the Company violated Rules 14d-4(c) and 14d-6(d) under the Exchange Act upon expiration of the Offer, by allegedly waiving material conditions to the Offer without prior notice to shareholders and purchasing the approximately 10.6% of DCA's outstanding shares tendered pursuant to the offer. The SEC does not claim that the Offer was intended to or in fact defrauded any investor. The Order institutes proceedings to determine whether the SEC should enter an order requiring the Company (a) to cease and desist from committing or causing any future violation of the rules alleged to have been violated and (b) to pay approximately $1.3 million in disgorgement of profits. The Company filed an answer denying any violations and seeking dismissal of the proceeding. On October 6, 2000, the initial decision of the Administrative Law Judge who heard the case dismissed all charges against the Company, with the finding that the Company had not violated the law. The Division of Enforcement has filed a petition for the SEC to review the decision and a brief, but only as to the All Holders Rule Claim. The Commission, however, has authority to review any issues on its own accord. WHX has filed its opposition brief. 17 The WHX Group General Litigation The WHX Group is a party to various litigation matters including general liability claims covered by insurance. In the opinion of management, such claims are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of such litigation matters and claims could have a material adverse effect on quarterly or annual operating results when they are resolved in future periods. The WPC Group General Litigation The WPC Group is a party to various litigation matters including general liability claims covered by insurance. Claims that are "pre-petition" claims for Chapter 11 purposes will ultimately be handled in accordance with the terms of a confirmed Plan of Reorganization in Chapter 11 cases. In the opinion of management, litigation claims are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the WPC Group's results of operations or its ability to reorganize. Environmental Matters WPC has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("Superfund") or similar state statutes at several waste sites. The WPC Group is subject to joint and several liability imposed by Superfund on potentially responsible parties. Due to the technical and regulatory complexity of remedial activities and the difficulties attendant to identifying potentially responsible parties and allocating or determining liability among them, the WPC Group is unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate cost of compliance with Superfund Laws. The WPC Group believes, based upon information currently available, that its liability for clean up and remediation costs in connection with the Buckeye Reclamation Landfill will be between $1.5 and $2.0 million. At several other sites the WPC Group estimates costs of approximately $0.5 million. The WPC Group is currently funding its share of remediation costs. The WPC Group, as are other industrial manufacturers, is subject to increasingly stringent standards relating to the protection of the environment. In order to facilitate compliance with these environmental standards, the WPC Group has incurred capital expenditures for environmental control projects aggregating $3.4 million, $0.8 million and $0.3 million for 2000, 2001, and the six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. WPC anticipates spending approximately $22.6 million in the aggregate on major environmental compliance projects through the year 2004, estimated to be spent as follows: $2.7 million in 2002, $11.0 million in 2003, and $8.9 million in 2004. However, due to the possibility of unanticipated factual or regulatory developments and in light of limitations imposed by the pending Chapter 11 cases, the amount and timing of future expenditures may vary substantially from such estimates. WPC's non-current accrued environmental liabilities totaled $19.1 million at June 30, 2002. These accruals were initially determined by WPC, based on all available information. As new information becomes available, including information provided by third parties, and changing laws and regulation, the liabilities are reviewed and the accruals adjusted quarterly. Management believes, based on its best estimate, that WPC has adequately provided for remediation costs that might be incurred or penalties that might be imposed under present environmental laws and regulations. The Bankruptcy Code may distinguish between environmental liabilities that represent pre-petition liabilities and those that represent ongoing post-petition liabilities. Based on information currently available, including the WPC Group's prior capital expenditures, anticipated capital expenditures, consent agreements negotiated with Federal and State agencies and information available to the WPC Group on pending judicial and administrative proceedings, the WPC Group does not expect its environmental compliance, including the incurrence of additional fines and penalties, if any, relating to the operation of its facilities, to have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of the WPC Group or on the WPC Group's ability to reorganize. However, it is possible that litigation and environmental contingencies could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results when they are resolved in future periods. As further information comes into the WPC Group's possession, it will continue to reassess such evaluations. 18 In the event the WPC Group is unable to fund these liabilities, claims may be made against WHX for payment of such liabilities. Note 11 - Reported Segments - --------------------------- The Company has three reportable segments: (1) Precious Metal. This segment manufactures and sells precious metal products and electroplated material, containing silver, gold, and palladium in combination with base metals for use in a wide variety of industrial applications; (2) Wire & Tubing. This segment manufactures and sells metal wire, cable and tubing products and fabrications primarily from stainless steel, carbon steel and specialty alloys, for use in a wide variety of industrial applications; (3) Engineered Materials. This segment manufactures specialty roofing and construction fasteners and products for gas, electricity and water distribution using steel and plastic which are sold to the construction, and natural gas and water distribution industries. As a result of the sale of Unimast, Inc., the operating results of PCC have been reclassified to the Engineered Materials Segment. PCC was previously in the Unimast Segment. PCC is a manufacturer of electrogalvinized products used in the construction and appliance industries. Management reviews operating income to evaluate segment performance. Operating income for the reportable segments excludes unallocated general corporate expenses and for the 2001 period, goodwill amortization. Other income and expense, interest expense, and income taxes are not presented by segment since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by the Company's management. 19 The following table presents information about reported segments for the three month and six month periods ending June 30, 2002 and 2001: (in thousands) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- Revenue Precious Metal $ 42,792 $ 45,758 $ 77,664 $ 92,746 Wire & Tubing 35,528 34,130 70,141 71,375 Engineered Materials 30,839 21,153 54,177 36,574 --------- --------- --------- --------- Consolidated revenue $ 109,159 $ 101,041 $ 201,982 $ 200,695 ========= ========= ========= ========= Segment operating income Precious Metal $ (7,757) $ 3,055 $ (6,170) $ 4,047 Wire & Tubing 2,297 1,077 4,140 3,016 Engineered Materials 4,506 2,480 6,394 2,691 --------- --------- --------- --------- (954) 6,612 4,364 9,754 --------- --------- --------- --------- Unallocated corporate expenses 4,030 7,239 8,734 10,139 Goodwill amortization -- 1,700 -- 3,619 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating loss (4,984) (2,327) (4,370) (4,004) Interest expense 6,537 12,481 15,340 25,109 Gain on early retirement of debt 11,218 19,012 40,235 19,012 Other income (expense) (1,562) 7,217 (324) 3,786 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of an accounting change (1,865) 11,421 20,201 (6,315) Income tax expense (benefit) (3,159) 5,700 (3,944) (1,170) Income from discontinued operations - net of tax 6,492 2,062 8,343 2,734 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of an accounting change 7,786 7,783 32,488 (2,411) Cumulative effect of an accounting change - net of tax -- -- (44,000) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 7,786 $ 7,783 $ (11,512) $ (2,411) ========= ========= ========= ========= 20 Note 12 - Supplemental WPC Group Income Statement Data - ------------------------------------------------------ During the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, the WPC Group incurred a net loss of $51.5 million and $98.7 million, respectively. These results are not reflected in WHX's June 30, 2002 and 2001 consolidated results of operations. (see Note 1) The WPC Group's summarized income statement data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands): Three months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- --------- --------- ---------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Net sales $ 241,642 $ 207,941 $ 447,723 $ 410,647 Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation 216,457 219,269 428,115 439,090 Depreciation 19,436 18,670 37,253 36,974 Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,614 13,105 23,454 26,609 Reorganzation expenses 2,343 4,158 5,300 8,194 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating loss (8,208) (47,261) (46,399) (100,220) Interest expense 4,056 4,495 7,861 8,881 Reorganization income (expense) 1,297 11,976 1,297 11,976 Other income (expense) 487 1,025 1,464 884 --------- --------- --------- --------- Pre-tax loss (10,480) (38,755) (51,499) (96,241) Tax provision 6 6 12 2,506 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net loss $ (10,486) $ (38,761) $ (51,511) $ (98,747) ========= ========= ========= ========== 21 PART I Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Risk Factors and Cautionary Statements This Report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), including, in particular, forward-looking statements under the headings "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." These statements appear in a number of places in this Report and include statements regarding WHX's intent, belief or current expectations with respect to (i) its financing plans, (ii) trends affecting its financial condition or results of operations, (iii) the impact of competition and (iv) the impact and effect of the Bankruptcy Filing by the WPC Group. The words "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements; however, this Report also contains other forward-looking statements in addition to historical information. Any forward-looking statements made by WHX are not guarantees of future performance and there are various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. This means that indicated results may not be realized. Factors that could cause the actual results of the WHX Group in future periods to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following: o The WHX Group's businesses operate in highly competitive markets and are subject to significant competition from other businesses; o A decline in the general economic and business conditions and industry trends and the other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission could continue to adversely affect the Company's results of operations; o WHX's senior management may be required to expend a substantial amount of time and effort dealing with issues arising from the WPC Group's Bankruptcy Filing, which could have a disruptive impact on management's ability to focus on the operation of its businesses; o In connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX purchased $30.5 million of the senior secured term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement provided to the WPC Group. In addition, at June 30, 2002, WHX had balances due from WPSC totaling $8.1 million in the form of secured advances and liquidity support. There can be no assurance that the WPC Group will be able to repay these loans and rhs in full. o Due to the Bankruptcy Filing, the operations of the WPC Group are subject to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and, as a result, WHX's access to the cash flows of the WPC Group is restricted. Accordingly, the WHX Group will have to fund its operations and debt service obligations without access to the cash flow of the WPC Group; o The WPC Group has a large net operating loss carryforward due to prior losses and continues to incur losses. WPC is part of the Company's consolidated tax group. In accordance with federal tax laws and regulations, WPC's tax attributes have been utilized by the Company's consolidated group to reduce its consolidated federal tax obligations. Depending on the final outcome of the WPC Group's Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group's tax attributes may no longer be available to the WHX Group; o Various subsidiaries of the WPC Group participate in the pension plan sponsored by the Company. While such pension plan is fully funded at December 31, 2001, there can be no assurance that the plan will remain fully funded. Various developments could adversely 22 affect the funded status of the plan. Such developments include (but are not limited to): (a) a material reduction in the value of the pension assets; (b) a change in actuarial assumptions relating to asset accumulation and liability discount rates; and (c) events triggering early retirement obligations such as plant shutdowns and/or large scale hourly workforce reductions resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing or otherwise. WHX has also agreed to be contingently liable for a portion of the OPEB Obligations (as defined below), subject to certain conditions. Funding obligations, if they arise, may have an adverse impact on WHX's liquidity. WPC Group's ability to maintain its current operating configurations and levels of permanent employment are dependent upon its ability to maintain adequate liquidity. There can be no assurances that the WPC Group will be able to maintain adequate resources; o Various members of the WPC Group have existing and contingent liabilities relating to environmental matters, including environmental capital expenditures, costs of remediation and potential fines and penalties relating to possible violations of national and state environmental laws. In the event the WPC Group is unable to fund these liabilities, claims may be made against WHX for payment of such liabilities; o WHX and H&H each have a significant amount of outstanding indebtedness, and their ability to access capital markets in the future to refinance such indebtedness may be limited; and o The credit agreement of H&H has certain financial covenants that limit the amount of cash distributions that can be paid to WHX. Bankruptcy Filing of the WPC Group On November 16, 2000, the WPC Group filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. As a result, subsequent to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group sought and obtained several orders from the Bankruptcy Court that were intended to enable the WPC Group to continue business operations as debtors-in-possession. Since the Petition Date, the WPC Group's management has been in the process of stabilizing their businesses and evaluating their operations, while continuing to provide uninterrupted services to their customers. On November 17, 2000, the Bankruptcy Court granted the WPC Group's motion to approve a $290 million Debtor in Possession Credit Agreement ("DIP Credit Agreement") provided by Citibank, N.A., as initial issuing bank, Citicorp U.S.A., Inc., as administrative agent, and the DIP Lenders. Pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, Citibank, N.A. made term loan advances to the WPC Group up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $35 million. In addition, the DIP Lenders agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide the WPC Group with revolving loans, swing loans and letter of credit accommodations in an aggregate amount of up to $255 million. On January 2, 2002, the WPC Group requested and received a reduction in the revolving loans, swing loans and letter of credit to a maximum aggregate amount of up to $175 million. In connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX had guaranteed $30 million of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement ("Term Loan") and deposited in a pledged asset account $33 million of funds in support of such guaranty. Effective as of June 1, 2001, WHX purchased a participation interest comprising an undivided interest in the Term Loan in the amount of $30 million, plus interest accrued but not paid on such amount of the Term Loan through June 1, 2001. Concurrently with such transaction, WHX's guaranty of $30 million of the Term Loan described above was terminated and the $33 million of funds previously deposited in a pledged asset account in support of such guaranty were released to WHX. WHX paid to Citibank $30.5 million of such deposited funds to purchase WHX's participation interest in the Term Loan. WPC borrowings outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility at June 30, 2002 include $34.7 million Term Loan, $124.1 million in revolving credit borrowings and approximately $2.8 million of letters of credit. WPC borrowings outstanding under the DIP Credit Facility for revolving loans totaled $127.2 million at December 31, 2001. Term loans under the DIP Credit Facility totaled $34.4 million at December 31, 2001. At June 30, 2002, availability under the DIP Credit Facility was $6.1 million. The DIP Credit Facility expires on the earlier of November 17, 2002 or the completion of a Plan of Reorganization. WPC intends to have completed a Plan of Reorganization by November 16, 2002. If a Plan 23 of Reorganization is not completed by then, WPC will pursue an extension of or a replacement of the current DIP Credit Facility. There can be no guarantee that this will occur. Although the WPC Group expects to file a Plan of Reorganization at an appropriate time in the future, there can be no assurance at this time that a Plan of Reorganization will be proposed by the WPC Group, approved or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that such plan will be consummated. The WPC Group currently has the exclusive right to file a Plan of Reorganization. The exclusive filing period has been extended most recently until August 30, 2002 by the Bankruptcy Court at the WPC Group's request, and while the WPC Group intends to request extensions of the exclusivity period if necessary, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will grant future extensions. If the exclusivity period were to expire or be terminated, other interested parties, such as creditors of the WPC Group, would have the right to propose alternative plans of reorganization. During the period January 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002, the WPC Group incurred a net loss of $51.5 million, which is not reflected in the Company's June 30, 2002 consolidated results of operations. At January 1, 2000, $136.8 million of the Company's net equity represented its investment in the WPC Group. In addition to this investment, WHX, on November 17, 2000, guaranteed $30 million of the WPC Group's debtor-in-possession term loan. Such guaranty was terminated effective as of June 1, 2001 concurrently with WHX's purchase of a participation interest in the Term Loan as discussed above. The recognition of the WPC Group's net loss of $176.6 million, in the year 2000, has eliminated the investment's carrying value of $136.8 million. In November of 2000, WHX recorded a liability of $39.8 million representing the excess of the WPC Group's loss over the carrying amount of the investment. A Settlement and Release Agreement ("Settlement Agreement") by and among WPSC, WPC, WHX, and certain affiliates of WPSC, WPC and WHX, received approval of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio on May 24, 2001, was entered into on May 25, 2001, and became effective on May 29, 2001. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement certain outstanding claims among the parties thereto were resolved, including without limitation, all inter-company receivables and payables between the WHX Group and the WPC Group. The Settlement Agreement provided, in part, that the Settlement Agreement shall be effective upon the occurrence of each of the following transactions, (i) the payment by WHX to WPC of $17 million; (ii) the exchange of releases between the WPC Group and the WHX Group; (iii) WHX or its designee would enter into a binding agreement to purchase certain assets of Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation ("PCC") for $15 million, plus the assumption of certain trade payables, subject to bidding procedures as may be established by the Bankruptcy Court, and certain other terms and conditions; (iv) the termination of the Tax Sharing Agreements between WHX and WPC; (v) WHX would deliver an agreement to the WPC Group whereby it agreed not to charge or allocate any pension obligations, expenses or charges to the WPC Group with respect to the WHX Pension Plan, subject to certain limitations as provided therein, through and including the earlier of the effective date of a plan or plans of reorganization and December 31, 2002; (vi) the DIP Credit Agreement shall have been amended as provided in the Settlement Agreement; (vii) WPC Land Corporation shall execute such instruments as may be necessary to effect the transfer of title, to WPSC, of certain properties specified in the Settlement Agreement; and (viii) the lenders party to the DIP Credit Agreement shall have consented to the transaction described in the Settlement Agreement. Such transactions, other than the acquisition of certain assets of Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation, all occurred effective May 29, 2001. The sale of certain assets of Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation closed on June 29, 2001. The PCC agreement included a one-year repurchase option for the seller. The repurchase option expired on June 29, 2002. As a result of the total cash payments of $32 million to the WPC Group by WHX, all intercompany receivables and liabilities (except for commercial trade transactions) including the liability for redeemable common stock were settled. In addition, WHX recorded the fair value of the net assets of PCC of $5.4 million. On October 22, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order ("October Order"), approving several transactions intended, among other things, to provide the WPC Group with additional liquidity. As part of the October Order, the Bankruptcy Court approved a Memorandum of 24 Understanding by and among the Company, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation ("WPC"), Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation ("WPSC") and the United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC ("USWA"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide to WPSC (1) up to $5 million of secured loans and $5.0 million of liquidity support (part of which consisted of secured financing terms) during the period from the Order through January 31, 2002, (2) if certain conditions are met, an additional $2.0 million of secured loans (for an aggregate of $7.0 million) and the maintenance of the $5.0 million of liquidity support referred to above, during the period from February 1, 2002 through March 31, 2002, (the conditions were not met, accordingly the additional $2.0 million in secured loans were not made), and (3) a $25 million contribution to a new WPSC defined benefit pension plan contingent upon a confirmed WPSC Chapter 11 plan of reorganization. Through December 31, 2001 WHX had advanced $5.0 million of the secured loans and up to $5.5 million of secured financing. At June 30, 2002 the outstanding balance of these secured advances was $5.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The October Order also approved a Supplemental Agreement among the members of the WPC Group and WHX under which all of the extensions of credit referred to in the preceding paragraph are granted super-priority claim status in WPSC's Chapter 11 case and are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of WPSC, junior to the liens, security interests and super-priority claims of the lenders to WPSC under the DIP Credit Agreement. The Supplemental Agreement also provides, among other things, that WHX may sell, transfer or dispose of the stock of WPC free from the automatic stay imposed under the Bankruptcy Code, and under specified circumstances requires WPC to support certain changes to the WHX Pension Plan. Additionally, the October Order approved the terms of the Modified Labor Agreement ("MLA") by and among WPC, WPSC and the USWA. WHX is not a party to the MLA. The MLA modifies the current WPSC collective bargaining agreement to provide for, among other things, immediate reductions in wages and the cost of providing medical benefits to active and retired employees in exchange for improvement in wages and pension benefits for hourly employees upon a confirmed WPSC Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization. The MLA is part of a comprehensive support arrangement that also involves concessions from WPSC salaried employees, WPSC's vendors and other constituencies in the Chapter 11 proceedings. In January 2002, WPSC finalized a financial support plan which included a $5.0 million loan from the State of West Virginia, a $7.0 loan and a $0.2 grant from the State of Ohio, $10 million in advance by the WHX Group for future steel purchases, all of which was delivered before June 30, 2002, and additional wage and salary deferrals from WPSC union and salaried employees. At June 30, 2002, the balance outstanding with the State of West Virginia was $5.0 million and $7.0 million with the State of Ohio. Management of the Company cannot at this time determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of the Chapter 11 proceedings; however it is possible that the following outcomes could result: o The WPC Group could reorganize, and its creditors could receive a portion of their claims in cash or in stock of WPC or WPSC. o The WPC Group could be sold in its entirety or segments could be sold, and the proceeds from such sale(s) would be utilized to satisfy creditor claims. o The creditors could assume ownership of the WPC Group or WPSC and continue to operate such businesses. In each of the above possible outcomes, the WHX Group would have little or no future ownership in or involvement with the WPC Group, and the WHX Group future cash obligations to or on behalf of the WPC Group would be minimal to none (other than the $25.0 million pension contribution referred to above). It is also possible that none of the above outcomes would occur and the WPC Group may shut down a number of their operations. According to WHX's preliminary evaluation of potential pension obligations, if a partial shutdown of the WPC Group's operations were to occur in the immediate future WHX's liability for early retirement pension benefits could range from approximately $80 million to $100 million. It is also possible that the WPC Group could cease operations in their entirety and this liability would then be 25 significantly greater. However, management does not believe this occurrence is likely. Under current pension law and regulations based on the WHX's analysis of the current funded status of the pension plan, if a partial shutdown were to occur after June 30, 2002, the cash funding obligations related to such partial shutdown would not begin until 2003 and would extend over several years. Such cash funding obligations would have a material adverse impact on the liquidity, financial position and capital resources of WHX. WHX's funding obligation and the impact on its liquidity, financial position and capital resources could be substantially reduced or eliminated if (1) a partial shutdown, if it occurs, were to occur at such a time that the fair market value of the assets of the plan approximates or exceeds the plan's liabilities (including the early retirement benefits), (2) a shutdown were to occur gradually over several years or (3) the number of the WPC Group's operations shut down were less than those assumed in estimating the above-mentioned amounts. In connection with past collective bargaining agreements by and between the WPC Group and the United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC ("USWA"), the WPC Group is obligated to provide certain medical insurance, life insurance, disability and surviving spouse retirement benefits to retired employees and their dependents ("OPEB Obligations"). WHX is not a signatory to any of these agreements. However, WHX has separately agreed to be contingently liable for a portion of the OPEB obligations. WHX's contingent obligation would be triggered in the event that the WPC Group was to fail to satisfy its OPEB Obligations. WHX's contingent obligation is limited to 25% of the Accumulated Post-Retirement Benefit Obligation with respect to the WPC Group's employees and retirees represented by the USWA. WPSC's total OPEB Obligation at June 30, 2002 is estimated to be $271.2 million. WHX has estimated that approximately 85% of employees and retirees entitled to such OPEB obligations are represented by the USWA. WHX's contingency for OPEB Obligations exist only so long as (1) a majority of the directors of WPSC or WPC are affiliated with WHX; (2) WHX controls the Board of Directors of WPSC or WPC through appointment or election of a majority of such directors; or (3) WHX, through other means, exercises a level of control normally associated with (1) or (2) above. Overview WHX is a holding company that has been structured to invest in and/or acquire a diverse group of businesses on a decentralized basis. WHX's primary business is H&H, a diversified manufacturing company whose strategic business segments encompass, precious metal plating and fabrication, specialty wire and tubing, and engineered materials. WHX also owns PCC, a manufacturer of electrogalvinized products used in the construction and appliance industries. On June 24, 2002, the Company announced the pending sale of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Unimast, Inc., a leading manufacturer of steel framing and other products for commercial and residential construction. The sale closed on July 31, 2002. As a result, Unimast, Inc. has been classified as a discontinued operation. WHX's other business consists of WPC and its subsidiaries including WPSC, a vertically integrated manufacturer of value-added and flat rolled steel products which sought bankruptcy protection in November 2000. WHX continues to pursue strategic alternatives to maximize the value of its portfolio of businesses. Some of these alternatives have included, and will continue to include, selective acquisitions, divestitures and sales of certain assets. WHX has provided, and may from time to time in the future, provide information to interested parties regarding portions of its businesses for such purposes. Results of Operations - --------------------- Comparison of the Second Quarter of 2002 with the Second Quarter of 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net sales for the second quarter of 2002 were $109.2 million compared to $101.1 million in the second quarter of 2001. Sales decreased by $3.0 million at the Precious Metal Segment. Sales increased at the Wire & Tubing Segment by $1.4 million and by $9.7 million at the Engineered Materials Segment. The sales increase in the Engineered Materials Segment is related to the acquisition of Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation ("PCC") by WHX from the WPC Group on June 29, 2001. 26 Operating loss for the second quarter of 2002 was $5.0 million compared to a $2.3 million operating loss for the second quarter of 2001. Operating loss at the segment level was $1.0 million compared to operating income of $6.6 million in 2001. The operating results in the 2002 quarter include a $10.7 million restructuring charge related to the Company's Precious Metal Segment. Unallocated corporate expenses decreased from $7.2 million to $4.0 million. This decrease is primarily related to non-recurring costs and expenses in 2001. Interest expense for the second quarter of 2002 decreased $6.0 million to $6.5 million from $12.5 million in the second quarter of 2001. This decrease was due to lower borrowings, primarily from the retirement of $122.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the first six months of 2002, lower interest rates and reduced amortization of deferred financing and consent fees. Other expense was $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2002 compared to income of $7.2 million in 2001. The expense for 2002 was primarily related to an unrealized loss on an interest rate swap of $1.7 million, losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment of $0.6 million, partially offset by net investment income of $1.4 million. The income in 2001 was primarily related to a favorable settlement of an H&H lawsuit of $3.2 million, income from WHX Entertainment of $4.0 million, net investment income of $0.5 million, and other expenses of $0.5 million. In December 2001, WHX Entertainment sold its 50% interest in Wheeling-Downs Racing Association, Inc. In the quarter ended June 30, 2002 the Company purchased and retired $39.5 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market for $27.0 million. After the write off of $1.3 million of deferred debt related costs, the Company recognized a gain of $11.2 million. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 effective January 1, 2002. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company will not record amortization expense for existing goodwill during the year ending December 31, 2002. The Company recorded amortization expense of $1.7 million on this goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Any intangible assets acquired or goodwill arising from transactions after June 30, 2001 will be subject to the amortization and non-amortization provisions of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. The 2002 second quarter tax provision assumes no liability for federal taxes. This assumption is based on the utilization of current year losses generated by WPC, a non-consolidated subsidiary. The 2001 second quarter tax provision is based on a federal benefit of 35%, offset by permanent differences and state and foreign tax expense. The comments that follow compare revenues and operating income from continuing operations by segment for the second quarter 2002 and 2001: Precious Metal - -------------- Sales for the Precious Metal Segment decreased $3.0 million from $45.8 million in 2001 to $42.8 million in 2002. Approximately one-half of this decrease was due to a fire at Sumco Inc. which occurred on January 20, 2002. The balance of the decrease was caused by reduced volume due to the slowdown in the economy. Operating income decreased $10.8 million from $3.0 million in 2001 to an operating loss of $7.8 million in 2002. Included in the 2002 second quarter results is a restructuring charge of $10.7 million, as further described below. Excluding this charge, operating income decreased $0.1 million due to reduced revenue resulting from the fire damage at Sumco Inc. This was partially offset by increased customer orders after the announcement of the exit of certain precious metal activities by the Company. Concerning the fire at Sumco Inc., the Company believes it has adequate insurance for both the physical property damage and business interruption. Partial resumption of operations occurred on February 11, 2002 and repairs to the building, its infrastructure and replacement of machinery and equipment will be completed in the second half of 2002. 27 In April 2002, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Handy & Harman, announced its decision to exit certain of its precious metal activities. The affected product lines are manufactured at H&H's Fairfield, CT and East Providence, RI facilities. The decision to exit these operating activities resulted in a second quarter restructuring charge of $10.7 million. These charges include $5.3 million in employee separation expenses, $1.1 million of contractual obligations, and $4.3 million in costs to close the facilities, including refining charges for inventory remaining after operations cease. Additional costs of approximately $1.3 million above the aforementioned separation expenses will be incurred in the third and fourth quarter in order to maintain the employee base during the period after operations cease and completion of shutdown efforts. The Company expects to fund these costs through the sale of the related property, plant and equipment. To date, the Company has received $5.0 million in deposits for such sales. Wire & Tubing - ------------- Sales for the Wire & Tubing Segment increased $1.4 million from $34.1 million in 2001 to $35.5 million in 2002 due to increased sales at domestic and foreign units that serve the refrigeration industry, partially offset by continued weakness in the semiconductor fabrication and telecommunications markets. Operating income increased by $1.2 million from $1.1 million in 2001 to $2.3 million in 2002. Excluding an inventory reserve of $0.5 million which was recorded in the 2001 second quarter relating to the Wire Group, operating income increased $0.7 million, primarily due to increased revenue in the refrigeration market. Engineered Materials - -------------------- Sales for the Engineered Materials Segment increased $9.7 million from $21.1 million in 2001 to $30.8 million in 2002. The entire increase was result of the purchase of PCC on June 29, 2001. Operating income increased $2.0 million from $2.5 million in 2001 to $4.5 million in 2002, $2.1 million of which resulted from PCC's operations. Comparison of the First Six Months of 2002 with the First Six Months of 2001 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales for the first six months of 2002 were $202.0 million compared to $200.7 million in the first six months of 2001. Sales decreased by $15.1 million at the Precious Metal Segment and by $1.2 million at the Wire & Tubing Segment. Sales increased by $17.6 million at the Engineered Materials Segment. The sales increase in the Engineered Materials Segment is related to the acquisition of PCC by WHX from the WPC Group on June 29, 2001. Operating loss for the first six months of 2002 was $4.4 million compared to a $4.0 million operating loss for the first six months of 2001. Operating income at the segment level was $4.4 million compared to operating income of $9.8 million in 2001. The operating results in the 2002 period include an $10.7 million restructuring charge related to the Company's Precious Metal Segment. Unallocated corporate expenses decreased from $10.1 million to $8.7 million. This decrease is primarily related to non-recurring costs and expenses in 2001, partially offset by increased pension expense of $1.1 million in the 2002 period. Interest expense for the first six months of 2002 decreased $9.8 million to $15.3 million from $25.1 million in the first six months of 2001. This decrease was due to lower borrowings, primarily from the retirement of $122.0 million of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the first six months of 2002, lower interest rates and reduced amortization of deferred financing and consent fees. Other expense was $0.3 million in the first six months of 2002 compared to income of $3.8 million in 2001. The expense for 2002 was primarily related to an unrealized loss on an interest rate swap of $1.7 million, losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment of $0.6 million, partially offset by net investment income of $2.5 million. The income in 2001 was primarily related to a favorable settlement of an H&H lawsuit of $3.2 million, income from WHX Entertainment of $7.2 million, 28 net investment loss of $6.3 million, and other expenses of $0.3 million. In December 2001, WHX Entertainment sold its 50% interest in Wheeling-Downs Racing Association, Inc. In the six months ended June 30, 2002 the Company purchased and retired $122.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market for $77.0 million. After the write off of $4.1 million of deferred debt related costs, the Company recognized a gain of $40.2 million. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 effective January 1, 2002. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company will not record amortization expense for existing goodwill during the year ending December 31, 2002. The Company recorded amortization expense of $3.6 million on this goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Any intangible assets acquired or goodwill arising from transactions after June 30, 2001 will be subject to the amortization and non-amortization provisions of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. The Company has recorded a $44.0 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to the H&H Wire Group in the first quarter of 2002. This charge is shown as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. The Company recorded this charge because the present value of current estimated cash flow projections will not be sufficient to recover this Group's recorded goodwill. The Company is still committed to this business and expects improved performance from this Group in future periods as a result of management changes, cost reductions, and improving economic conditions. The 2002 six month tax provision assumes no liability for federal taxes. This assumption is based on the utilization of current year losses generated by WPC, a non-consolidated subsidiary. The 2001 period tax provision is based on a federal benefit of 35%, offset by permanent differences and state and foreign tax expense. The comments that follow compare revenues and operating income from continuing operations by segment for the six month periods 2002 and 2001: Precious Metal - -------------- Sales for the Precious Metal Segment decreased $15.1 million from $92.8 million in 2001 to $77.7 million in 2002. Approximately one-half of this decrease was due to a fire at Sumco Inc. which occurred on January 20, 2002. The balance of the decrease was caused by reduced volume due to the slowdown in the economy. Operating income decreased $10.2 million from $4.0 million in 2001 to an operating loss of $6.2 million in 2002. Included in the 2002 period is a second quarter restructuring charge of $10.7 million, as previously described, and included in the 2001 period was a $3.3 million precious metals lower of cost or market adjustment which was partially offset by favorable precious metal gains of $0.9 million. Excluding the 2002 restructuring charge and the 2001 precious metal reserve and precious metal gains, operating income decreased by $1.9 million, primarily due to reduced revenue resulting from the severe fire damage at Sumco Inc., as previously discussed. Wire & Tubing - ------------- Sales for the Wire & Tubing Segment decreased $1.2 million from $71.4 million in 2001 to $70.2 million in 2002 primarily due to weakness in the semiconductor fabrication and telecommunications markets. Partially offsetting this reduction was increased sales at domestic and foreign units that serve the refrigeration industry, and increased sales of tubing to the medical industry. Operating income increased by $1.1 million from $3.0 million in 2001 to $4.1 million in 2002. Excluding an inventory reserve of $0.8 million, which was recorded in the first half of 2001 relating to the Wire Group, operating income increased $0.3 million. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a $44.0 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to the Wire Group. This charge is shown as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. The Company recorded this charge because the present value of current estimated cash flow projections will not be sufficient to recover this Group's recorded goodwill. The Company is still committed to this business and expects improved performance from this Group in future periods as a result of management changes, cost reductions, and improving economic conditions. 29 Engineered Materials - -------------------- Sales for the Engineered Materials Segment increased $17.6 million from $36.6 in 2001 to $54.2 million in 2002 primarily due to the purchase of PCC on June 29, 2001 which contributed $16.6 million in sales for the period. Operating income increased $3.7 million from $2.7 million in 2001 to $6.4 million in 2002, $3.1 million of which resulted from PCC's operations. Financial Position - ------------------ Net cash flow provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 totaled $132.0 million. Income from continuing operations adjusted for non-cash income and expense items provided $7.1 million. Working capital accounts provided $124.8 million of funds, as follows: Short-term trading investments and related short-term borrowings are reported as cash flow from operating activities and provided a net $126.7 million of funds in the first six months of 2002. Accounts receivable used $20.7 million, trade payables provided $22.3 million, and net other current items used $1.5 million. Inventories, valued principally by the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes, totaled $87.3 million at June 30, 2002, and used $2.0 million. Other non-working capital items, included in operating activities used $0.4 million. In the first six months of 2002, $3.4 million was spent on capital improvements. The Company's major subsidiary, H&H, maintains a separate and distinct credit facility with various financial institutions. Borrowings outstanding against the H&H Senior Secured Credit Facility at June 30, 2002 totaled $142.0 million. Letters of credit outstanding under the H&H Revolving Credit Facility were $11.9 million at June 30, 2002. H&H has entered into an interest rate swap agreement for certain of its variable-rate debt. The swap agreement covers a notional amount of $100.0 million and converts $100.0 million of its variable rate debt to a fixed rate of 4.79%. The effective date of the swap is January 1, 2003 with a termination date of July 1, 2004. In the six months ended June 30, 2002 the Company purchased and retired $122.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market for $77.7 million. After the write off of $4.1 million of deferred debt related costs, the Company recognized a gain of $40.2 million. Other long-term debt increased $0.1 million from December 31, 2001 through June 30, 2002 due to working capital requirements. Liquidity - --------- At June 30, 2002 the WHX Group had cash and cash equivalents of $36.3 million and short-term investments of $7.2 million. In December 2001, WHX Entertainment sold its 50% interest in Wheeling-Downs Racing Association, Inc. for $105 million in cash, resulting in an $88.5 million pre-tax gain. WHX received a management fee from Wheeling-Downs Racing Association, Inc. of $6.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2001. In the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, the Company purchased and retired $36.4 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market for $15.9 million. During the period January 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002, WHX used $77.7 million of the proceeds from the sale of Wheeling Downs Racing Association, Inc. to purchase $122.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes in the open market. The cumulative result of these purchases amounted to a reduction of principal of $158.4 million and annual reduction in future cash interest expense of $16.6 million. On June 24, 2002, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell the stock of Unimast, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, to Worthington Industries, Inc. for $95.0 million in cash. Under the terms of the agreement, the buyer will also assume certain debt of Unimast, 30 which was approximately $20.7 million at June 30, 2002. The transaction closed on July 31, 2002. In the third quarter, the Company will recognize a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $20.0 million. The estimated gain on sale is net of closing costs, transaction fees, employee related payments, and other costs and expenses. Net cash proceeds from the sale, after escrow of $2.5 million, closing costs, transaction fees, employee related payments, and other costs and expenses are estimated to be $85.0 million. The Company will apply these proceeds in accordance with the terms of the Indenture for the Company's 10 1/2 % Senior Notes, including the payment of certain WHX Group indebtedness. In 2001, in connection with the term loan portion of the WPC Group's Debtor-In-Possession financing, WHX purchased a participation interest comprising an undivided interest in the term loan in the amount of $30.5 million. In addition, at June 30, 2002, WHX had balances due from WPSC totaling $8.1 million in the form of secured advances and liquidity support. There can be no assurances that the WPC Group will be able to repay these loans and advances in full. The WHX Group has a significant amount of outstanding indebtedness, and their ability to access capital markets in the future may be limited. However, management believes that cash on hand and future operating cash flow will enable the WHX Group to meet its cash needs for the foreseeable future. The credit agreement of H&H has certain financial covenants that limit the amount of cash distributions that can be paid to WHX. The H&H credit agreement allows for the payment of management fees, income taxes pursuant to a tax sharing agreement, precious metal lease repayments and related interest, and certain other expenses. In addition, dividends may be paid under certain conditions. At December 31, 2001, the net assets of H&H amounted to $270.3 million, of which approximately $0.6 million was not restricted as to the payment of dividends to WHX. Short-term liquidity is dependent, in large part, on cash on hand, investments, precious metal values, and general economic conditions and their effect on market demand. Long-term liquidity is dependent upon the WHX Group's ability to sustain profitable operations and control costs during periods of low demand or pricing in order to sustain positive cash flow. The WHX Group satisfies its working capital requirements through cash on hand, investments, borrowing availability under the H&H Revolving Credit Facility and funds generated from operations. The WHX Group believes that such sources will provide the WHX Group for the next twelve months with the funds required to satisfy working capital and capital expenditure requirements. External factors, such as world economic conditions, could materially affect the WHX Group's results of operations and financial condition. At June 30, 2002, there were 2.6 million shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 2.9 million shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. Dividends on these shares are cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears, in an equal amount to $3.25 per annum per share of Series A and $3.75 per annum per share of Series B. Pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture to the Company's 10 1/2 % Senior Notes, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends on this Preferred Stock until after October 31, 2002, at the earliest and thereafter only in the event that the Company satisfies certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. Presently, management believes that it is not likely that the Company will be able to pay these dividends in the foreseeable future. At June 30, 2002, the Company had accrued $34.0 million for dividends in arrears. New Accounting Standards - ------------------------ In July 2001, FASB issued SFAS 141 and 142, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141") and "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"), respectively. SFAS 141 supercedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 ("APB 16"), "Business Combinations." The most significant changes made by SFAS 141 are: (1) requiring that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, (2) establishing specific criteria for the recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill, and (3) requiring unallocated negative goodwill to be written off immediately as an extraordinary gain, instead of being amortized. SFAS 142 supercedes APB 17, "Intangible Assets". SFAS 142 primarily addresses the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition (i.e., post-acquisition accounting). The provisions of SFAS 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and must be adopted at the beginning of a fiscal year. The most significant changes made by SFAS 142 are 1) goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized, (2) goodwill be will tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level, (3) intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite 31 life will be tested for impairment at least annually, and (4) the amortization period of intangible assets with finite lives will no longer be limited to forty (40) years. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 effective January 1, 2002. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company will not record amortization expense for existing goodwill during the year ending December 31, 2002. The Company recorded amortization expense of $3.6 million on this goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Any intangible assets acquired or goodwill arising from transactions after June 30, 2001 will be subject to the amortization and non-amortization provisions of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. The Company has recorded a $44.0 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related to the H&H Wire Group in the first quarter of 2002. This charge is shown as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. The Company recorded this charge because the present value of current estimated cash flow projections will not be sufficient to recover this Group's recorded goodwill. The Company is still committed to this business and expects improved performance from this Group in future periods as a result of management changes, cost reductions, and improving economic conditions. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligation" ("SFAS 143"). SFAS 143 requires that obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset be recorded as a liability when those obligations are incurred, with the amount of the liability initially measured at fair value. Upon initially recognizing a liability for an asset-retirement obligation ("ARO"), an entity must capitalize the cost by recognizing an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. SFAS 143 will be effective for the financial statement for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. WHX would be required to adopt the provisions of SFAS 143 in fiscal 2003; however, SFAS 143 is not expected to have a significant effect on WHX's financial statements. In October 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Statement also extends the reporting requirements to report separately, as discontinued operations, components of an entity that have either been disposed of or classified as held for sale. WHX has adopted the provisions of SFAS 144 as of the beginning of fiscal 2002. In June 2002, WHX announced that it had signed a purchase agreement to sell the stock of Unimast, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary for $95.0 million in cash. As a result of this purchase agreement, Unimast, Inc. has been accounted for as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS 144. (see Note 2). In April 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4,44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145").This Statement eliminates the automatic classification of gain or loss on extinguishment of debt as an extraordinary item of income and requires that such gain or loss be evaluated for extraordinary classification under the criteria of Accounting Principles Board No. 30, "Reporting Results of Operations." This Statement also requires sales-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sales-leaseback transactions, and makes various other technical corrections to existing pronouncements. The Company has elected to adopt the provisions of SFAS 145 in the second quarter of 2002. As a result, prior period results have been restated to reflect gains on retirement of debt as income from continuing operations. These gains were previously accounted for as extraordinary items. The following table presents the effect of the change on earnings for the 2001 period. 32 (thousands - except per-share) Three months Six months ended ended June 30 June 30 2001 2001 ------------- ------------ Income (loss) from continuing operations before change in accounting method $ (6,636) $ (17,502) Change in accounting method for gain on retirement of debt 12,357 12,357 ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations - restated 5,721 (5,145) Discontinued operations 2,062 2,734 ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) $ 7,783 $ (2,411) ========== ========== Income (loss) per share - basic and diluted Income (loss) from continuing operations before change in accounting method $ (0.79) $ (1.89) Change in accounting method for gain on retirement of debt 0.83 0.83 ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations - restated 0.04 (1.06) Discontinued operations 0.14 0.19 ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) $ 0.18 $ (0.87) ========== ========== In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded an extraordinary gain on the retirement of debt of $29.0 million ($18.9 million after tax). This gain has been reclassed to earnings from continuing operations in the six-month period ended June 30, 2002. ******* When used in the Management's Discussion and Analysis, the words "anticipate", "estimate" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, including without limitation, general economic conditions and, the ability of the Company to develop markets and sell its products and the effects of competition and pricing. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included herein will prove to be accurate. ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk There have been no changes in financial market risk as originally discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ----------------- ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings On November 16, 2000, the WPC Group filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Filing was made in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. As a result, subsequent to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group sought and obtained several orders from the Bankruptcy Court that were intended to enable the WPC Group to continue business 33 operations as debtors-in-possession. Since the Petition Date, the WPC Group's management has been in the process of stabilizing their businesses and evaluating their operations, while continuing to provide uninterrupted services to its customers. Reference is made to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included herewith and to the Company's Annual Report Form 10-K for a more detailed description of the matters referred to in this paragraph. Reference is hereby made to Item 3. Legal Proceedings of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 for information regarding additional matters. ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities At June 30, 2002, there were 2.6 million shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 2.9 million shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. Dividends on these shares are cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears, in an equal amount to $3.25 per annum per share of Series A and $3.75 per annum per share of Series B. Pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture to the Company's 10 1/2 % Senior Notes, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends on this Preferred Stock until after October 31, 2002, at the earliest and thereafter only in the event that the Company satisfies certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. Presently, management believes that it is not likely that the Company will be able to pay these dividends in the foreseeable future. At June 30, 2002, the Company had accrued $34.0 million for dividends in arrears. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders - ----------------------------------- (a) The 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on June 18, 2002. (b) All of the Company's nominees as Class III directors, as set forth below, were elected. There was no solicitation in opposition to the Company's nominees. The other members of the Company's Board of Directors as of the date of the Company's annual meeting of stockholders were William Goldsmith, Robert D. LeBlanc, Marvin L. Olshan and Raymond S. Troubh (c) Matters voted on at the meeting and the number of votes cast: Votes For Withheld --------- -------- (1) Election of Directors Neil D. Arnold 12,241,485 1,494,054 Robert A. Davidow 12,239,488 1,496,051 Ronald LaBow 12,202,765 1,532,774 Votes For Votes Against Abstentions Broker Non- Votes --------- ------------- ----------- ----------- (2) Approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split 12,697,927 954,001 83,611 0 (3) Ratification of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP as the Company's Independent Public Accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002 12,838,772 848,908 47,859 0 34 2002 Special Meeting of Preferred Stockholders - ---------------------------------------------- The Company held a Special Meeting of Preferred Stockholders on June 27, 2002, where holders of the Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock had the right to elect up to two directors to the Board of Directors of the Company. No quorum was present at such Special Meeting, and accordingly no action was taken at such meeting. ITEM 5. Other Matters In March 2002, the Company was notified by the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") that its share price had fallen below the NYSE's continued listing criteria requiring an average closing price of not less than $1.00 over a consecutive 30 trading-day period. Following such notification by the NYSE, the Company has up to six months by which time its share price and average share price over a consecutive 30 trading-day period may not be less than $1.00. In the event these requirements are not met by the end of the six-month period, the Company would be subject to NYSE trading suspension and delisting and, in such event, management believes that an alternative trading venue would be available. Management is currently evaluating alternatives to bring its average share price back into compliance with NYSE requirements, including a reverse stock split which was approved by a vote of stockholders at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 18, 2002. Although management is actively seeking to remedy its share price to comply with the NYSE listing criteria, the Company may not be able to resolve the problem in a timely fashion or at all. The Company's failure to meet the NYSE's continued listing standards in a timely fashion or at all could cause its common stock to be delisted. Even if the Company was able to find an alternative trading market for these shares, delisting from the NYSE could adversely effect the liquidity of the Company's common stock, negatively impact the Company's ability to raise future capital through a sale of the Company's common stock and make it more difficult for investors to obtain quotations or trade the Company's common stock. ITEM 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K (a) Exhibit 99.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Exhibit 99.2 Certificate of Principal Financial Officer (b) Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2002 Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2002 Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2002 35 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WHX CORPORATION /s/ Robert K. Hynes ---------------------------- Robert K. Hynes Vice President-Finance (Principal Accounting Officer) August 8, 2002 36