SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K /X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. OR / / TRANSITION REPORT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission file number 1-2394 WHX CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-3768097 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 110 East 59th Street 10022 New York, New York (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 212-355-5200 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange on Title of each class which registered ------------------- ---------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value New York Stock Exchange Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $.10 par value New York Stock Exchange Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $.10 par value New York Stock Exchange Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No |X| Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. |X| Aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of March 31, 2001 was $20,739,054, which value, solely for the purposes of this calculation excludes shares held by Registrant's officers, directors, and their affiliates. Such exclusion should not be deemed a determination by Registrant that all such individuals are, in fact, affiliates of the Registrant. The number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2001 was 14,920,183, including 244,510 shares of redeemable Common Stock. Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.Item 1. Business Overview WHX Corporation WHX Corporation ("WHX") is a holding company that has been structured to invest in and/or acquire a diverse group of businesses on a decentralized basis. WHX's primary businesses currently are: Handy & Harman ("H&H"), a diversified manufacturing company whose strategic business segments encompass, among others, specialty wire, tubing, and fasteners, and precious metals plating and fabrication; Unimast Incorporated ("Unimast"), a leading manufacturer of steel framing and other products for commercial and residential construction; and WHX Entertainment Corp., a co-owner of a racetrack and video lottery facility located in Wheeling, West Virginia. WHX's other business consists of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation ("WPC") and its subsidiaries including Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation ("WPSC" and together with WPC and its other subsidiaries, the "WPC Group"), a vertically integrated manufacturer of value-added and flat rolled steel products. WHX, together with all of its subsidiaries shall be referred to as the "Company," and WHX with its subsidiaries other than the WPC Group shall be referred to as the "WHX Group." Beginning in 1998 and continuing through 2000, record high levels of illegally priced foreign steel imports have caused a marked deterioration of steel prices, resulting in significant losses and irreparable harm to the domestic steel industry. This record high level of illegally-priced foreign steel imports over a three year period, coupled with indebtedness incurred by the WPC Group as a result of a ten-month work stoppage which ended August 12, 1997, and approximately $200 million of capital expenditures used to modernize its facilities to increase quality, efficiency, safety and environmental conditions, resulted in substantial losses and the severe erosion of the WPC Group's financial position and liquidity. These losses and erosion of liquidity occurred notwithstanding increases in operating efficiencies resulting from the modernization of facilities, various cost saving measures and the elimination of 20% of the hourly workforce negotiated in 1997. The WPC Group attempted to negotiate Steel Emergency Guaranteed Loans under a Federal Loan Guarantee Program, but such negotiations failed to produce an agreement satisfactory to all parties, and in November of 2000 the WPC Group decided to reorganize under the protection of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. On November 16, 2000 (the "Petition Date"), the WPC Group filed petitions for relief (the "Bankruptcy Filing") under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The WPC Group commenced the Chapter 11 cases in order to restructure their outstanding debts and to improve their access to the additional funding that the WPC Group needs for its continued operations. The WPC Group is in possession of its properties and assets and continues to manage its businesses with its existing directors and officers as debtors-in-possession subject to the supervision of the Bankruptcy Court. WPSC and the other members of the WPC Group are authorized to operate their businesses, but may not engage in transactions outside of the normal course of business without approval, after notice and hearing, of the Bankruptcy Court. The Bankruptcy Court has granted the WPC Group's motion to approve a new $290 million debtor-in-possession credit agreement (the "DIP Credit Agreement") provided by Citibank, N.A., as initial issuing bank, Citicorp U.S.A., Inc., as administrative agent, and certain lenders (the "DIP Lenders"). Pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, Citibank, N.A. has made term loan advances to the WPC Group up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $35 million. In addition the DIP Lenders have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide the WPC Group with revolving loans, swing loans and letter of credit accommodations in an aggregate amount of up to $255 million. The term loans and revolving loans are secured by first priority liens on the WPC Group's assets, subject to valid liens existing on November 16, 2000, and have been granted superpriority administrative status, subject to certain carve-outs for fees payable to the United States Trustee and professional fees. The terms of the DIP Credit Agreement include cross default and other customary provisions. For additional information concerning these developments, see Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Notes A, H, and K to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Handy & Harman WHX acquired H&H in April 1998. H&H's business groups are the (a) manufacturing and selling of non-precious metal wire, cable and tubing products, primarily stainless steel and specialty alloy; (b) manufacturing and selling of precious metals products and precision electroplated materials and stamped parts; and (c) manufacturing and selling of other specialty products supplied to the roofing, construction, natural gas, electric, and water industries. H&H's products are sold to industrial 2 users in a wide range of applications which include the electric, electronic, automotive original equipment, computer equipment, oil, refrigeration, utility, telecommunications, medical and other energy related industries. Historically, until commencing a diversification program in 1966, H&H was engaged primarily in the manufacture of silver and gold alloys in mill forms and the refining of precious metals from jewelry and industrial scrap. H&H's markets were largely among silversmiths and manufacturing jewelers, users of silver brazing alloys, and manufacturers who required silver and gold primarily for the properties of those metals. H&H publishes a daily New York price for its purchases of silver and gold and also publishes a daily price for its fabricated silver and gold. The silver price is recognized, relied on and used by others throughout the world. The diversification program has added lines of precious metals products and various specialty manufacturing operations, including stainless steel and specialty metal alloy products, for industrial users in a wide range of applications described above. Unimast In March 1995, the Company acquired Unimast, a leading manufacturer of steel framing and related accessories for commercial and residential building construction. Unimast uses galvanized steel to manufacture steel framing components for wall, floor and roofing systems, in addition to other roll formed expanded metal construction accessories. WHX Entertainment In October 1994, WHX Entertainment, a wholly owned subsidiary of WHX, purchased a 50% interest in the operations of Wheeling-Downs Racing Association ("Wheeling-Downs") from Sportsystems Corporation. Wheeling-Downs operates a greyhound racetrack and video lottery facility located in Wheeling, West Virginia. WPC Group WPC is a vertically integrated manufacturer of predominately value-added flat rolled steel products. WPC sells a broad array of value-added products, including cold rolled steel, tin and zinc-coated steels and fabricated steel products. WPC's products are sold to the construction industry, steel service centers, converters, processors, and the container, automotive and appliance industries. Business Strategy WHX's business strategy has been to enhance the growth and profitability of each of its businesses and to build upon the strengths of those businesses through product line and other strategic acquisitions. H&H will continue to focus on high margin products and innovative technology, while seeking growth through strategic acquisitions. H&H's business strategy is to limit exposure to low margin, capital-intensive businesses and focus on high margin strategic businesses. In the mid 1990s, H&H exited its commodity automotive OEM and precious metal refining businesses, and with its strong brand name and customer recognition, expanded in specialty metals and materials product markets. H&H focuses on its materials engineering expertise to expand production of higher value-added products. H&H has pursued an acquisition strategy designed to: (i) enhance its offerings of higher value-added products; (ii) leverage its technological capabilities; and (iii) expand its customer base. In September 1994, H&H acquired Sumco Inc., a precision electroplating company, which does electroplating of electronic connector and connector stock for the automotive, telecommunications, electronic and computer industries, and in June 1996, H&H acquired ele Corporation, which provides a value-added reel-to-reel molding capability appropriate for the semiconductor lead frame and sensors marketplace. In February 1997, H&H completed the acquisition of Olympic Manufacturing Group, Inc., the leading domestic manufacturer and supplier of fasteners for the commercial roofing industry. Unimast will continue to expand the breadth and depth of its product offerings and the geographic markets it serves, both by internal growth and acquisitions. In January 1998, Unimast expanded its business through the acquisition of Clinch-On, a manufacturer of steel cornerbead and trims for both the non-residential and residential construction markets. Unimast continued its expansion with the July 1999 acquisition of Vinyl Corp., a manufacturer of vinyl construction accessories. 3 WHX Entertainment is a joint venture partner with Sportsystems Corporation, which provides the operating management for the day-to-day operations and sets the strategic direction to fully maximize the venture's position in the emerging gaming market in the State of West Virginia. During 2000, the joint venture expanded the gaming facility by approximately 34,000-sq. ft. and, in so doing, increased its gaming capacity by approximately 480 gaming terminals, bringing its total to 1,200 gaming terminals. The joint venture will benefit from this expansion in 2001 as these additional machines are in use for the full fiscal year. The WPC Group is engaged in discussions with the official committees of creditors in the Chapter 11 cases, with the ultimate aim of proposing a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization. Products and Product Mix Handy & Harman H&H manufactures a wide variety of non-precious metal wire and tubing products. Small-diameter precision-drawn tubing fabricated from stainless steel, nickel alloy and carbon and alloy steel is produced in many sizes and shapes to critical specifications for use in the semiconductor, aircraft, petrochemical, automotive, appliance, refrigeration and instrumentation industries. Additionally, tubular product is manufactured for the medical industry for use as implants, surgical devices and instrumentation. Nickel alloy, galvanized carbon steel and stainless steel wire products redrawn from rods are produced for such diverse applications as bearings, cable lashing, hose reinforcement, nails, knitted mesh, wire rope, cloth, air bags and antennas in the aerospace, automotive, chemical, communications, marine, medical, petrochemical, welding and other industries. H&H's precious metals activities include the fabrication of precious metals and their alloys into wire and rolled products, powders and grain and the utilization of precious metals in precision electroplating. H&H's profits from precious metal products are derived from the "value added" of processing and fabricating and not from the purchase and resale of precious metals. In accordance with general practice in the industry, prices to customers are a composite of two factors: (1) the value of the precious metal content of the product and (2) the "fabrication value", which includes the cost of base metals, labor, overhead, financing and profit. Fabricated precious metals are used in many applications including brazing, arts and contact materials for a wide variety of industries including aerospace, electronics, appliance, nuclear, automotive, jewelry, electrical, medical and silversmithing. H&H produces precision-stamped, electroplated and molded materials and stamped parts (often using gold, silver, palladium and various base metals on such materials and stamped parts) for use in the semiconductor, telecommunications, automotive, electronics and computer industries. It also participates in the injection-molded medical plastics market. H&H, through other subsidiaries, manufactures fasteners, fastening systems, plastic and steel fittings and connectors, and non-ferrous thermite welding powders for the roofing, construction, do-it-yourself, natural gas, electric and water distribution industries. Unimast Unimast, a leading manufacturer of steel framing and related accessories for residential and commercial building construction, shipped approximately 315,000 tons of steel products in 2000 and 294,000 tons in 1999. Unimast uses galvanized steel to manufacture steel framing components for wall, floor and roofing systems, in addition to other roll-formed expanded metal construction accessories. Unimast also uses non-prime galvanized substrate for a material portion of its requirements, which historically provided the WPC Group with an additional outlet for some portion of its non-prime products. Unimast has facilities in Joliet, Illinois; Warren, Ohio; McDonough, Georgia; Baytown, Texas; Boonton, New Jersey; New Brighton, Minnesota; Brooksville and Miami, Florida; Goodyear, Arizona and East Chicago, Indiana. 4 WPC Group The table below reflects the historical product mix of WPC's shipments, expressed as a percentage of tons shipped compared to 1999 and earlier-year levels: Historical Product Mix Year Ended December 31 ----------------------------------------------- Product Category: 2000 1999 1998 1997(1) 1996(1) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Higher Value-Added Products: Cold Rolled Products--Trade 13.6% 10.6% 11.0% 5.6% 8.4% Cold Rolled Products--Wheeling-Nisshin 13.9 19.4 19.0 7.7 16.6 Coated Products 11.5 16.0 17.5 12.3 21.5 Tin Mill Products 10.0 9.8 7.1 3.3 7.5 Fabricated Products 19.6 15.4 15.6 39.0 17.9 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Higher Value-Added Products as a percentage 68.6% 71.2% 70.2% 67.9% 71.9% of total shipments Hot Rolled Products 30.9 28.8 29.5 20.0 28.1 Semi-Finished 0.5 -- 0.3 12.1 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Average Net Sales Per Ton $475 $461 $511 $590 $543 (1) The allocation among product categories was affected by the strike. Set forth below is a description of the Company's major customer categories: WPC Products produced by WPC are described below. These products are sold directly to third-party customers, and to Wheeling-Nisshin (as defined below) and OCC (as defined below) pursuant to long-term supply agreements. Cold-Rolled Products. Cold-rolled coils are manufactured from hot-rolled coils by employing a variety of processing techniques, including pickling, cold reduction, annealing and temper rolling. Cold rolled processing is designed to reduce the thickness and improve the shape, surface characteristics and formability of the product. Coated Products. WPC manufactures a number of corrosion-resistant, zinc-coated products including hot-dipped galvanized and electrogalvanized sheets for resale to trade accounts. The coated products are manufactured from a steel substrate of cold rolled or hot rolled pickled coils by applying zinc to the surface of the material to enhance its corrosion protection. WPC's trade sales of galvanized products are heavily oriented to unexposed applications, principally in the appliance, construction, service center and automotive markets. WPC sells electrogalvanized products for application in the appliance and construction markets. Tin Mill Products. Tin mill products consist of blackplate and tinplate. Blackplate is a cold-rolled substrate (uncoated), the thickness of which is less than .0142 inches, and is utilized extensively in the manufacture of pails and shelving and sold to OCC for the manufacture of tinplate products. Tinplate is produced by the electro-deposition of tin to a blackplate substrate and is utilized principally in the manufacture of food, beverage, general line and aerosol containers. While the majority of WPC's sales of these products are concentrated in container markets, WPC also markets products for automotive applications, such as oil filters and gaskets. WPC has phased out its existing tin mill facilities and produces all of its tin-coated products through OCC. OCC's $69 million tin coating mill, which commenced commercial operations in January 1997, has a nominal annual capacity of 250,000 net tons. WPC has the right to supply up to 230,000 tons of the substrate requirements of the joint venture through the year 2012, subject to quality requirements and competitive pricing. WPC is the exclusive distributor of all of the joint venture's product. However, Nittetsu Shoji America ("Nittetsu"), a U.S. based tin plate importer, has agreed to market approximately 70% of the product as a distributor for WPC pursuant to an agreement which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on March 30, 2001. Prior to the approval of such agreement, Nittetsu had been a sales representative for approximately 25% of OCC's product. Hot-Rolled Products. Hot-rolled coils represent the least processed of WPC's finished goods. Approximately 69% of WPC's 2000 production of hot-rolled production was further processed into value-added finished products. Hot-rolled black or pickled (acid cleaned) coils are sold to a variety of consumers such as converters/processors, steel service centers and the appliance industries. Fabricated Products. Fabricated products consist of cold-rolled or coated products further processed mainly via roll forming and sold in the construction, highway, and agricultural products industries. 5 Construction Products. Construction products consist of roll-formed sheets, which are utilized in sectors of the non-residential building market such as commercial, institutional and manufacturing. They are classified into three basic categories: roof deck, form deck, and composite floor deck. Agricultural Products. Agricultural products consist of roll-formed corrugated sheets which are used as roofing and siding in the construction of barns, farm machinery enclosures, light commercial buildings and certain residential roofing applications. Highway Products. Highway products consist of bridge form, which are roll-formed corrugated sheets utilized as concrete support forms in the construction of highway bridges. Wheeling-Nisshin WPC owns a 35.7% equity interest in Wheeling-Nisshin, Inc. ("Wheeling-Nisshin") which is a joint venture between WPC and Nisshin Holding, Incorporated, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. ("Nisshin"). Wheeling-Nisshin is a state-of-the-art processing facility located in Follansbee, West Virginia which produces among the lightest-gauge galvanized steel products available in the United States. Wheeling-Nisshin products are marketed through trading companies, and its shipments are not consolidated into WPC's shipments. Wheeling-Nisshin has capacity to produce over 700,000 annual tons and can offer the lightest-gauge galvanized steel products manufactured in the United States for construction, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning and after-market automotive applications. WPC's amended and restated supply agreement with Wheeling-Nisshin expires in 2013. Pursuant to the amended supply agreement, WPC provides not less than 75% of Wheeling-Nisshin's steel substrate requirements, up to an aggregate maximum of 9,000 tons per week, subject to product quality requirements and competitive pricing. Shipments of cold-rolled steel by WPC to Wheeling-Nisshin were approximately 330,000 tons, or 14% of WPC's total tons shipped in 2000 and approximately 473,000 tons, or 19.4% in 1999. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements between WPC and Nisshin, for the 180 day period following the Petition Date, Nisshin has the right to purchase WPC's interest in Wheeling-Nisshin for the fair value price to be agreed upon by the parties or as otherwise determined by a third party if the parties cannot agree. To date, Nisshin has not exercised such right. Ohio Coatings Company WPC has a 50% equity interest in Ohio Coatings Company ("OCC"), which is a joint venture between WPC and Dong Yang Tinplate America, Inc., a leading South Korea-based tin plate producer. Nittetsu Shoji America ("Nittetsu"), a U.S.-based tinplate importer, holds non-voting preferred stock in OCC. OCC commenced commercial operations in January 1997. The OCC tin-coating facility is the only domestic electro-tin plating facility constructed in the past 30 years. WPC produces all of its tin coated products through OCC. As part of the joint venture agreement, WPC has the right to supply up to 230,000 tons of the substrate requirements of OCC through the year 2012, subject to quality requirements and competitive pricing. WPC is the exclusive distributor of all of OCC's products. However, Nittetsu has agreed to market approximately 70% of the product as a distributor for the WPC Group pursuant to an agreement which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on March 30, 2001. Prior to the approval of such agreement, Nittetsu had been a sales representative for approximately 25% of OCC's product. In 2000 and 1999, OCC had an operating income of $3.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Customers Handy & Harman H&H is diversified across both industrial markets and customers. H&H sells to the electronics, telecommunications, semi-conductor, computer, aerospace, home appliance OEM, automotive, construction, utility, medical, silversmith, and general manufacturing industries. In 2000, no customer accounted for 5% of H&H's sales. 6 Unimast Unimast is a leading manufacturer of steel framing and related accessories for residential and commercial building construction. ___ Unimast's 10 largest customers accounted for approximately 38% of its net sales in 1998, 38.1% in 1999 and 37.2% in 2000. One customer accounted for 13.3%, 13% and 14.2% of net sales in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. WPC Group WPC markets an extensive mix of products to a wide range of manufacturers, converters and processors. The WPC Group's 10 largest customers (including Wheeling-Nisshin) accounted for approximately 39.7% of its net sales in 1998, 43.7% in 1999, and 38.7% in 2000. Wheeling-Nisshin accounted for 10.9%, 16.2% and 14.6% of net sales in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Geographically, the majority of the WPC Group's customers are located within a 350-mile radius of the Ohio Valley. However, the WPC Group has taken advantage of its river-oriented production facilities to market via barge into more distant locations such as the Houston, Texas and St. Louis, Missouri areas. Shipments historically have been concentrated within seven major market segments: steel service centers, converters/processors, construction, agriculture, container, automotive, and appliances. The overall participation in the construction and the converters/processors markets substantially exceeds the industry average and its reliance on automotive shipments, as a percentage of total shipments is substantially less than the industry average. Percent of Total Net Tons Shipped Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 2000 1999 1998 1997(1) 1996(1) ----- ----- ----- ------- ------- Steel Service Centers 33% 30% 29% 32% 26% Converters/Processors (2) 24 27 32 16 25 Construction 21 19 19 31 22 Agriculture 5 5 6 14 7 Containers (2) 11 11 8 2 7 Automotive 1 1 1 2 5 Appliances 2 3 2 2 4 Exports -- 1 1 -- 1 Other 3 3 2 1 3 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== (1) The allocation among customer categories was affected by the strike. (2) Products shipped to Wheeling-Nisshin and OCC are included primarily in the Converters/Processors and Containers markets, respectively. Set forth below is a description of the Company's major customer categories: Steel Service Centers. The shipments to steel service centers are heavily concentrated in the areas of hot rolled and hot dipped galvanized coils. Due to increased in-house costs to steel companies during the 1980's for processing services such as slitting, shearing and blanking, steel service centers have become a major factor in the distribution of hot rolled products to ultimate end users. In addition, steel service centers have become a significant factor in the sale of hot dipped galvanized products to a variety of small consumers such as mechanical contractors, who desire not to be burdened with large steel inventories. Converters/Processors. The growth of shipments to the converters/processors market is principally attributable to the increase in shipments of cold-rolled products to Wheeling-Nisshin, which uses cold-rolled coils as a substrate to manufacture a variety of coated products, including hot-dipped galvanized and aluminized coils for the automotive, appliance and construction markets. As a result of the second line expansion, the WPC Group's shipments to Wheeling-Nisshin increased significantly beginning in 1993. The converters/processors industry also represents a major outlet for their hot rolled products, which are converted into finished commodities such as pipe, tubing and cold rolled strip. 7 Construction. The shipments to the construction industry are heavily influenced by fabricated product sales. WPC services the non-residential and agricultural building and highway industries, principally through shipments of hot dipped galvanized and painted cold rolled products. WPC has been able to market its products into broad geographical areas due to its numerous regional facilities. Agriculture. The shipments to the agricultural market are principally sales of roll-formed, corrugated sheets which are used as roofing and siding in the construction of barns, farm machinery enclosures and light commercial buildings. Containers. The vast majority of shipments to the container market are concentrated in tin mill products, which are utilized extensively in the manufacture of food, aerosol, beverage and general line cans. The container industry has represented a stable market. The balance of shipments to this market consists of cold-rolled products for pails and drums. As a result of the OCC joint venture, the WPC Group phased out its existing tin mill production facilities. WPC and Nittetsu distribute tin products produced by OCC. Automotive. Unlike the majority of its competitors, the WPC Group is not heavily dependent on shipments to the automotive industry. However, the WPC Group has established higher value-added niches in this market, particularly in the area of hot-dipped galvanized products for deep drawn automotive underbody parts. In addition, the WPC Group has been a supplier of tin mill products for automotive applications, such as oil filters and gaskets. Appliances. The shipments to the appliance market are concentrated in hot-dipped galvanized, electrogalvanized and hot-rolled coils. These products are furnished directly to appliance manufacturers as well as to blanking, drawing and stamping companies that supply OEMs. The WPC Group has concentrated on niche product applications primarily used in washer/dryer, refrigerator/freezer and range appliances. Raw Materials Handy & Harman The raw materials used by H&H in its precious metal operations consist principally of silver, gold, copper, cadmium, zinc, nickel, tin, and the platinum group metals in various forms. Silver, gold and palladium constitute the major portion of the value of the raw materials involved. H&H purchased all of its precious metals at free market prices from either customers, primary producers or bullion dealers. The prices of silver, gold, and palladium are subject to fluctuations and are expected to continue to be affected by world market conditions. Nonetheless, H&H has not experienced any problem in obtaining the necessary quantities of raw materials and, in the normal course of business, receives precious metals from suppliers and customers. These metals are returnable in fabricated or commercial bar form under agreed-upon terms. Since precious metals are fungible, H&H does not physically segregate supplier and customer metals from its own inventories. Therefore, to the extent that supplier or customer metals are used by H&H, the amount of inventory which H&H must own is reduced. All precious metal raw materials are readily available from several sources. It is H&H's operating policy to maintain its precious metal inventory levels under the last in, first out ("LIFO") method of accounting. Precious metals are purchased at the same prices and quantities as selling commitments to customers. From time-to-time, management reviews the appropriate inventory levels and may elect to make adjustments. The raw materials used by H&H in its non-precious metal operations consist principally of stainless, galvanized, and carbon steel, nickel alloys, a variety of high-performance alloys, and various plastic compositions. H&H purchases all such raw materials at open market prices from domestic and foreign suppliers. H&H has not experienced any problem in obtaining the necessary quantities of raw materials. Prices and availability, particularly of raw materials purchased from foreign suppliers, will be affected by world market conditions and government policies. Unimast Unimast's raw material requirements consist primarily of galvanized steel coils, which are readily available on the open market. Unimast purchases its steel requirements from major domestic steel producers throughout the country, including WPC. The price for steel coils tends to fluctuate during the year due to changes in the domestic and international marketplaces. Unimast has not experienced any problems in obtaining the necessary quantities of steel from its suppliers, which totaled over 315,000 tons for the year ended December 31, 2000. 8 WPC Group The WPC Group has the right under the Bankruptcy Code, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval and certain other conditions, to assume or reject any pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases. Parties affected by such rejections may file pre-petition claims with the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with bankruptcy procedures. In the following discussion, certain existing contracts of the WPC Group are described without attempting to predict whether such contracts ultimately will be assumed or rejected in the Chapter 11 cases. The WPC Group has a long term contract to purchase a minimum of 75% of its iron ore needs through 2009. The iron ore price is based upon prevailing world market prices. The WPC Group generally consumes approximately 3 million gross tons of iron ore pellets in its blast furnace annually. The WPC Group will obtain the balance of its iron ore from spot and medium-term purchase agreements at prevailing world market prices. The WPC Group's 12.5% equity ownership interest in Empire Iron Mining Partnership was terminated in November of 2000. The WPC Group has a long-term supply agreement with a third party to provide the WPC Group with a substantial portion of the WPC Group's metallurgical coal requirements at competitive prices. The WPC Group's coking operations require a substantial amount of metallurgical coal. The WPC Group currently produces coke in excess of its requirements and typically consumes generally all of the resultant by-product coke oven gas. In 2000, approximately 1.6 million tons of coking coal was consumed in the production of blast furnace coke by the WPC Group. The WPC Group sells its excess coke and coke oven by-products to third-party trade customers. The WPC Group's operations require material amounts of other raw materials, including limestone, oxygen, natural gas and electricity. These raw materials are readily available and are purchased on the open market. The WPC Group is presently dependent on external steel scrap for approximately 8.75% of its steel melt. The cost of these materials has been susceptible in the past to price fluctuations, but worldwide competition in the steel industry has frequently limited the ability of steel producers to raise finished product prices to recover higher material costs. Certain of the WPC Group's raw material supply contracts provide for price adjustments in the event of increased commodity or energy prices. Backlog Unimast order backlog at December 31, 2000 was approximately 6,000 tons, as compared to 7,500 tons at December 31, 1999. H&H has no material backlog. The WPC Group's order backlog was 266,809 net tons at December 31, 2000, compared to 375,883 net tons at December 31, 1999. All orders related to the backlog at December 31, 2000 are expected to be shipped during the first half of 2001, subject to delays at the customers' request. The order backlog represents orders received but not yet completed or shipped. In times of strong demand, a higher order backlog may allow the Company to increase production runs, thereby enhancing production efficiencies. Capital Investments The Company believes that its operating business segments must continuously strive to improve productivity and product quality, and control manufacturing costs, in order to remain competitive. Accordingly, the Company's business segments are committed to making necessary capital investments with the objective of reducing overall manufacturing costs, improving the quality of products produced and broadening the array of products offered to the Company's several markets. H&H and Unimast's capital expenditures (including capitalized interest) for 2000 were approximately $33.4 million. From 1996 to 2000, capital expenditures aggregated approximately $76.1 million. H&H capital expenditures included in this total are $47.5 for 1998 to 2000, reflecting WHX's acquisition in 1998. This level of capital expenditures was needed to maintain productive capacity, improve productivity and upgrade selected facilities to meet competitive requirements and maintain compliance with environmental laws and regulations. The Company anticipates funding its capital expenditures for the WHX Group in 2001 from cash on hand, funds generated by operations and funds available under the revolving credit 9 facilities at H&H and Unimast. The Company anticipates that capital expenditures for H&H and Unimast will approximate depreciation, on average, over the next few years. The WHX Group has no obligation to fund any of the WPC Group's future capital expenditures, and does not anticipate doing so. The WPC Group anticipates that it will fund its capital expenditures in 2001 from cash on hand, funds generated by operations and funds available under the DIP Credit Agreement. It is anticipated that capital expenditures will be minimized during the Chapter 11 proceedings until liquidity is sufficient and stabilized. There can be no assurance that such funds will be sufficient to fund required capital expenditures. The WPC Group's capital expenditures (including capitalized interest) for 2000 were approximately $97.3 million, including $3.4 million on environmental projects. From 1996 to 2000 such expenditures aggregated approximately $268 million. In the event that the WPC Group is unable to fund its environmental capital expenditures, claims may be made against WHX for payment of such costs. Energy Requirements Many of the Company's major facilities at both the WHX Group and the WPC Group that use natural gas have been equipped to use alternative fuels. During 2000, coal constituted approximately 69% of the WPC Group's total energy consumption, natural gas 25% and electricity 6%. The Company continually monitors its operations regarding potential equipment conversion and fuel substitution to reduce energy costs. Employment Total active employment of the Company at December 31, 2000 aggregated 6,991 employees. At December 31, 2000, H&H had 2,381 employees, Unimast had 675 employees and the WPC Group had 3,935 employees. Of the 3,056 employees of the WHX Group, 934 were salaried employees, 873 were covered by collective bargaining agreements and 1,249 were non-union operating employees. Of the 3,935 employees of the WPC Group, 2,866 were represented by the United Steel Workers of America ("USWA"), 85 by other unions, 925 were salaried employees and the remainder of 59 were non-union operating employees. On August 12, 1997, WPSC and USWA entered into a five-year labor agreement. In light of the Chapter 11 cases, the USWA has agreed temporarily to waive certain provisions of the collective bargaining agreement regarding guaranteed employment and temporarily to postpone certain "gainsharing" payments that otherwise would be due. Competition Handy & Harman H&H is one of the leading fabricators of precious metal products and precision electroplating. Although there are no companies in the precious metals field whose operations exactly parallel those of H&H in every area, there are a number of competitors in each of the classes of precious metals products. Many of these competitors also conduct activities in other product lines in which H&H is not involved. Competition is based on quality, service and price, each of which is of equal importance. There are many companies, domestic and foreign, which manufacture non-precious wire and tubing products, and other specialty products of the type manufactured by H&H. Competition is based on quality, service, price and new product introduction, each of which is of equal importance. Unimast Unimast is one of the leading manufacturers of steel construction building products for the commercial and residential marketplace. While there are many companies that compete directly with Unimast, there are few manufacturers that carry a comparable variety of products. Unimast competes on a national basis and is increasing its presence in the Western U.S. with its new manufacturing facility in Goodyear, Arizona. Competitive factors most affecting Unimast include service, price and quality, with price usually the leading consideration. 10 WHX Entertainment Wheeling-Downs is the largest pari-mutuel greyhound racing and related video lottery gaming facility in West Virginia. Besides competing with other companies in the gaming industry and state lotteries, Wheeling-Downs must also compete for recreational dollars with various other forms of entertainment such as professional and collegiate sporting events, theme parks, and theatrical productions. In addition, as technology improves it may face competition from entities simulcasting dog and horse races from around the country and various forms of wagering over the Internet. Finally, legislation may be enacted in the future which liberalizes state gaming laws, allowing for more entrants into the industry in West Virginia and greater competition. WPC Group The steel industry is cyclical in nature and has been marked historically by overcapacity, resulting in intense competition. WPC faces increasing competitive pressures from other domestic integrated producers, minimills and processors. Processors compete with WPC in the areas of slitting, cold rolling and coating. Minimills are generally smaller-volume steel producers that use ferrous scrap metals as their basic raw material. Compared to integrated producers, minimills, which rely on less capital-intensive steel production methods, have certain advantages. Since minimills typically are not unionized, they have more flexible work rules that have resulted in lower employment costs per net ton shipped. Since 1989, significant flat-rolled minimill capacity has been constructed and these minimills now compete with integrated producers in product areas that traditionally have not faced significant competition from minimills. In addition, there has been significant additional flat-rolled minimill capacity constructed in recent years. These minimills and processors compete with WPC primarily in the commodity flat-rolled steel market. In the long term, such minimills and processors may also compete with WPC in producing value-added products. In addition, the increased competition in commodity product markets influence certain integrated producers to increase product offerings to compete with WPC's custom products. As the single largest steel consuming country in the western world, the United States has long been a favorite market of steel producers in Europe and Japan. In addition, steel producers from Korea, Taiwan, and Brazil, and other large economies such as Russia and China, have also recognized the United States as a target market. Steel imports of flat-rolled products as a percentage of domestic apparent consumption, excluding semi-finished steel, have been approximately 20% in 1997, 27% in 1998, 23% in 1999 and 23% in 2000. Imports surged in 1998 due to severe economic conditions in Southeast Asia, Latin America, Japan and Russia, among others. Average import customs values in December 2000 continued to be depressed with the average import value of some key finished steel products below values reported in the depths of the 1998 crisis. World steel demand, world export prices, U.S. dollar exchange rates and the international competitiveness of the domestic steel industry have all been factors in these import levels. Total annual steel consumption in the United States has fluctuated between 88 million and slightly over 117 million tons since 1991. A number of steel substitutes, including plastics, aluminum, composites and glass, have reduced the growth of domestic steel consumption. 11 Item 2. Properties Handy & Harman H&H has 23 active operating plants in the United States, Canada, England, Denmark and Singapore (50% owned) with a total area of approximately 1,795,000 square feet, including warehouse, office and laboratory space, but not including the plant used by the Singapore operation. H&H also owns or leases sales, service and warehouse facilities at two other locations in the United States (which, with H&H's general offices, have a total area of approximately 53,000 square feet) and owns nine non-operating or discontinued locations with a total area of approximately 507,000 square feet. H&H considers its manufacturing plants and services facilities to be well maintained and efficiently equipped, and therefore suitable for the work being done. The productive capacity and extent of utilization of its facilities is dependent in some cases on general business conditions and in other cases on the seasonality of the utilization of its products. Capacity can be expanded readily to meet additional demands. Manufacturing facilities of H&H are located in: Fort Smith, Arkansas; Fontana, California; Toronto, Canada; Fairfield, Connecticut; Camden, Delaware; Kolding, Denmark; Liversedge, England; Evansville and Indianapolis, Indiana; Cockeysville, Maryland; Agawam and Westfield, Massachusetts; Middlesex and Willingboro, New Jersey; Canastota and Oriskany, New York; Tulsa and Broken Arrow, Oklahoma; Norristown, Pennsylvania; East Providence, Rhode Island; Cudahy, Wisconsin; and Singapore (50% owned). All plants are owned in fee except for the Canastota, Fort Smith, Middlesex, and Westfield plants, which are leased. Unimast Unimast has owned facilities located at Joliet, Illinois; Warren, Ohio; and Boonton, New Jersey; and has leased facilities located at McDonough, Georgia; Baytown, Texas; New Brighton, Minnesota; Brooksville and Miami, Florida; Goodyear, Arizona; and East Chicago, Indiana. WHX Entertainment WHX Entertainment, through its joint venture ownership in Wheeling-Downs Racing Association, owns a greyhound racetrack and gaming facility in Wheeling, West Virginia. WPC Group The WPC Group has one raw steel producing plant and various other finishing and fabricating facilities. The Steubenville complex is an integrated steel producing facility located at Steubenville and Mingo Junction, Ohio and Follansbee, West Virginia. The Steubenville complex includes coke oven batteries that produce all coke requirements, two operating blast furnaces, two basic oxygen furnaces, a two-strand continuous slab caster with an annual slab production capacity of approximately 2.8 million tons, an 80-inch hot strip mill and pickling and coil finishing facilities. The Ohio and West Virginia locations, which are separated by the Ohio River, are connected by a railroad bridge owned by WPC. A pipeline is maintained for the transfer of coke oven gas for use as fuel from the coke plant to several other portions of the Steubenville complex. The Steubenville complex primarily produces hot-rolled products, which are either sold to third parties or shipped to other of the Company's facilities for further processing into value-added products. The following table lists the other principal plants of the WPC Group and the annual capacity of the major products produced at each facility: Location and Operations Capacity Tons/Year Major Products - ----------------------- ------------------ -------------- Allenport, Pennsylvania: Continuous pickler, tandem mill, temper mill and annealing lines..................... 950,000 Cold-rolled sheets Beech Bottom, West Virginia: Paint line.......................................... 120,000 Painted steel in coil form Canfield, Ohio: Electrogalvanizing line, paint line, ribbon and oscillating rewind slitters.............. 65,000 Electrolytic galvanized sheet and strip 12 Martins Ferry, Ohio: Temper mill, zinc coating lines......................... 750,000 Hot-dipped galvanized sheets and coils Yorkville, Ohio: Continuous pickler, tandem mill, temper mills and annealing lines................ 660,000 Black plate and cold-rolled sheets All of the above facilities currently owned by the WPC Group are regularly maintained in good operating condition. However, continuous and substantial capital and maintenance expenditures are required to maintain the operating facilities, to modernize finishing facilities in order to remain competitive and to meet environmental control requirements. The WPC Group has fabricated product facilities at Fort Payne, Alabama; Houston, Texas; Lenexa, Kansas; Louisville, Kentucky; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Warren, Ohio; Gary, Indiana; Emporia, Virginia; Grand Junction, Colorado; Klamath Falls and Brooks, Oregon; Chehalis, Washington; Brandenton, Florida; Fallon, Nevada; Binghamton, New York; and Rankin, Pennsylvania. The WPC Group maintains regional sales offices in Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and its corporate headquarters in Wheeling, West Virginia. Item 3. Legal Proceedings WHX Group Handy & Harman On or about April 3, 2000 a civil action was commenced under Title 3 of the United States Code ss.3729 et seq. (False Claims Act) entitled United States of America, ex rel. Patricia Keehle v. Handy & Harman, Inc. (sic) and Strandflex, a Division of Maryland Specialty Wire, Inc. ("Strandflex") (Civil Action No. 5:99-CV-103). The substantive allegations in the complaint relate to the alleged improper testing and certification of certain wire rope manufactured at the Strandflex plant during the period 1992-1999 and sold as MILSPEC wire. The United States Attorney's office is also conducting a criminal investigation relating to this matter and Strandflex is a target of the criminal investigation under title 18 of the United States Code ss.287 (Submitting False Claims) with the focus of the investigation appearing to be whether wire rope sold to government agencies, either directly or indirectly, was misrepresented by Strandflex as meeting MILSPEC specifications. On March 7, 2000, H&H was informed by the U.S. Attorney that absent a negotiated settlement, the government will seek a criminal indictment and unspecified civil damages against H&H based on 161 sales of wire rope by Strandflex during the period June, 1995 to July 1998. H&H has entered into discussion with the United States Attorney to seek a negotiated settlement of all criminal and civil claims. Those discussions are ongoing. Strandflex is cooperating in the investigation and has produced various documents, including testing data, sales records and internal H&H correspondence. There are no known incidents of any Strandflex wire failing and causing personal or property damages in any application. Settlement discussion are continuing with the government. The Company believes it is adequately reserved for this settlement. Annual sales of this product were $209,185 in 1999 and $100,725 in 2000. SEC Enforcement Action On June 25, 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") instituted an administrative proceeding against the Company alleging that it had violated certain SEC rules in connection with the tender offer for Dynamics Corporation of America ("DCA") commenced on March 31, 1997 through the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, SB Acquisition Corp. (the "Offer"). The Company previously disclosed that the SEC intended to institute this proceeding. Specifically, the Order Instituting Proceedings (the "Order") alleges that, in its initial form, the Offer violated the "All Holders Rule," Rule 14d-10(a)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), based on the Company's inclusion of a "record holder condition" in the Offer. No shareholder had tendered any shares at the time the condition was removed. The Order further alleges that the Company violated Rules 14d-4(c) and 14d-6(d) under the Exchange Act upon expiration of the Offer, by allegedly waiving material conditions to the Offer without prior notice to shareholders and purchasing the approximately 10.6% of DCA's outstanding shares tendered pursuant to the offer. The SEC does not claim that the Offer was intended to or in fact defrauded any investor. 13 The Order institutes proceedings to determine whether the SEC should enter an order requiring the Company (a) to cease and desist from committing or causing any future violation of the rules alleged to have been violated and (b) to pay approximately $1.3 million in disgorgement of profits. The Company filed an answer denying any violations and seeking dismissal of the proceeding. On October 6, 2000, the initial decision of the Administrative Law Judge who heard the case dismissed all charges against the Company, with the finding that the Company had not violated the law. The Division of Enforcement has filed a petition for the SEC to review the decision and a brief, but only as to the All Holders Rule Claim. The Commission, however, has authority to review any issues on its own accord. WHX has filed its opposition brief. General Litigation The WHX Group is a party to various litigation matters including general liability claims covered by insurance. In the opinion of management, such claims are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of such litigation matters and claims could have a material adverse effect on quarterly or annual operating results when they are resolved in future periods. The WPC Group Bankruptcy Filing On November 16, 2000, the WPC Group filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. The WPC Group commenced the Chapter 11 cases in order to restructure their outstanding debts and to improve their access to the additional funding that the WPC Group needs for its continued operations. The WPC Group is in possession of its properties and assets and continues to manage its businesses with its existing directors and officers as debtors-in-possession subject to the supervision of the Bankruptcy Court. WPSC and the other members of the WPC Group are authorized to operate their businesses, but may not engage in transactions outside of the normal course of business without approval, after notice and hearing, of the Bankruptcy Court. In the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group may, with Bankruptcy Court approval, sell assets and settle liabilities, including for amounts other than those reflected in the financial statements. The administrative and reorganization expenses resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing will unfavorably affect results of the WPC Group. Moreover, future results may be adversely affected by other claims and factors resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing. For additional information concerning these developments, see Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Notes A, H, and K to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Environmental Matters WPC, as are other industrial manufacturers, is subject to increasingly stringent standards relating to the protection of the environment. In order to facilitate compliance with these environmental standards, WPC has incurred capital expenditures for environmental control projects aggregating $9.5 million, $7.7 million and $3 million for 1998, 1999 and 2000 respectively. WPC anticipates spending approximately $26.9 million in the aggregate on major environmental compliance projects through the year 2003, estimated to be spent as follows: $10.8 million in 2001, $11.3 million in 2002 and $4.8 million in 2003. Due to the possibility of unanticipated factual or regulatory developments and the Bankruptcy Filing, the amount and timing of future expenditures may vary substantially from such estimates. In addition, the treatment of environmental liabilities in the pending Chapter 11 cases may differ depending on whether such liabilities are determined to be "pre-petition" or "post-petition" liabilities of the WPC Group. It is not possible or appropriate to predict how environmental liabilities ultimately may be classified in the WPC Group's Chapter 11 cases, and in the following discussion the WPC Group has not attempted to distinguish between pre-petition and post-petition liabilities. WPC has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA") or similar state statutes at several waste sites. WPC is subject to joint and several liability imposed by CERCLA on potentially responsible parties. Due to the technical and regulatory complexity of remedial activities and the difficulties attendant to identifying potentially responsible parties and allocating or determining liability among them, WPC is unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate cost of compliance with CERCLA laws. WPC believes, based upon information currently available, that its liability for clean-up and remediation costs in connection with the Buckeye Reclamation Landfill will be between $1.5 million and $2 million. At five other sites (MIDC Glassport, 14 Tex-Tin, Breslube Penn, Four County Landfill and Beazer) WPC estimates the costs to approximate $500,000. WPC is currently funding its share of remediation costs. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (the "Clean Air Act") directly affect the operations of many of WPC's facilities, including coke ovens. WPC is presently in compliance with the provisions of the Clean Air Act. However, under the Clean Air Act, coke ovens generally will be required to comply with progressively more stringent standards that will result in an increase in environmental capital expenditures and costs for environmental compliance. The forecasted environmental expenditures include amounts that will be spent on projects relating to compliance with these standards. In an action brought in 1985 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, the EPA claimed violations of the Solid Waste Disposal Act at a surface impoundment area at the Follansbee facility. WPC and the EPA entered into a consent decree in October 1989 requiring certain soil and groundwater testing and monitoring. The surface impoundment has been removed and a final closure plan has been submitted to the EPA. WPC is waiting for approval from the EPA to implement the plan. Until the EPA responds to WPC, the full extent and cost of remediation cannot be ascertained. In June 1995, the EPA informally requested corrective action affecting other areas of the Follansbee facility. The EPA sought to require WPC to perform a site investigation of the Follansbee plant. WPC actively contested the EPA's jurisdiction to require a site investigation, but subsequently agreed to comply with a final administrative order issued by the EPA in June 1998 to conduct a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") Facility Investigation ("RFI") to determine the nature and extent of soil and groundwater contamination and appropriate clean up methods. WPC anticipates spending up to $1 million in year 2001 for sampling at the site. It is also expected that remediation measures will be necessary. Such measures could commence as early as 2002 with the expenditure of $1 million or more. Until the EPA responds to WPC's investigation report, the full extent and cost of remediation cannot be ascertained. WPC is currently operating in substantial compliance with three consent decrees (two with the EPA and one with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources) with respect to wastewater discharges at Allenport, Pennsylvania, Mingo Junction, Steubenville, and Yorkville, Ohio. All of the foregoing consent decrees are nearing expiration. A petition to terminate the Allenport consent decree was filed in 1998. In March 1993, the EPA notified WPC of Clean Air Act violations alleging particulate matter and hydrogen sulfide emissions in excess of allowable concentrations at WPC's Follansbee coke plant. In January 1996, the EPA and the Company entered into a consent decree. Although WPC has paid the civil penalties due pursuant to the terms of the consent decree, WPC continues to accrue stipulated penalties to such consent decree. As of December 2000, WPC has accrued stipulated penalties of approximately $3.5 million. In June 1999, the Ohio Attorney General filed a lawsuit against WPC alleging certain hazardous waste law violations at its Steubenville and Yorkville, Ohio facilities and certain water pollution law violations at the Company's Yorkville, Ohio facility relating primarily to the alleged unlawful discharge of spent pickle liquor. The lawsuit contains forty-four separate counts and seeks preliminary and permanent injunctive relief in addition to civil penalties. Settlement negotiations with Ohio EPA are on-going and Ohio EPA has demanded a civil penalty of $300,000. As part of WPC's effort to resolve disputed enforcement issues with Ohio EPA and the Ohio Attorney General related to the June 1999 lawsuit, WPC agreed to file a plan for closure of a spent pickle liquor storage transfer system at WPC's Yorkville, Ohio plant. Ohio EPA made unilateral modifications to the plan that imposed significant additional requirements on WPC. WPC timely appealed the plan as modified to the Ohio Environmental Review Appeals Commission (ERAC) on July 9, 1999, challenging the additional requirements imposed by Ohio EPA. Pursuant to ongoing settlement discussions, WPC subsequently agreed to submit a revised closure plan. Ohio EPA again made unilateral modifications to the revised plan that imposed significant additional requirements on WPC. WPC timely appealed the revised plan as modified to the ERAC on May 25, 2000, challenging Ohio EPA's authority to impose the additional requirements. WPC withdrew both plans in December 2000, and settlement negotiations with respect to both appeals are on-going. In January 1998, the Ohio Attorney General notified WPC of a draft consent order and initial civil penalties in the amount of $1 million for various air violations at its Steubenville and Mingo Junction, Ohio facilities occurring from 1992 through 1996. In November 1999, Ohio EPA and WPC entered into a consent decree settling the civil penalties related to this 15 matter for approximately $250,000. The consent decree also obligates WPC to pay certain stipulated penalties for future air violations. WPC has experienced discharges of oil through NPDES permitted outfalls at its Mingo Junction, Ohio and Allenport, Pennsylvania plants. WPC spent approximately $3 million and $1.5 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively, to investigate and clean up oil spills at its Mingo Junction, Ohio facility. WPC spent approximately $2 million to install a slip lined pipe in an existing sewer at its Mingo Junction, Ohio facility. WPC has not yet received any notices of violation from the regulatory agencies for such oil spills. On November 8, 2000, the EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order (UAO), under alleged authority of Clean Water Act ss.311, to compel WPC to abate alleged oil discharges at its Mingo Junction plant, undertake remedial actions, and reimburse certain expenses of the United States. WPC responded to the UAO, and the EPA has expressed interest in resolving these issues through a consent order. No further enforcement actions have been initiated against WPC for any alleged oil discharges at its Mingo Junction, Ohio plant. The EPA conducted a multimedia inspection of WPC's Steubenville, Mingo Junction, Yorkville, and Martins Ferry, Ohio facilities in March and June 1989. The inspection covered all environmental regulations applicable to these plants. WPC has received a Notice of Violation from the EPA for alleged air violations, but has not yet received notice of any violations of water or waste laws. The air Notice of Violation does not specify the amount of penalties sought by EPA but an agreement in principle has been tentatively approved. If this agreement is finalized, WPC would be required to upgrade certain of its air emission control devices and such upgrades are expected to cost approximately $5 million. WPC is continuing to explore settlement with the EPA regarding such air violations. On May 12, 2000, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) issued a Unilateral Order requiring that WPC remove certain seal tar deposits from the bed of the Ohio River. WPC timely appealed the Unilateral Order to the West Virginia Environmental Quality Board on June 13, 2000. WPC and WVDEP subsequently entered into a Consent Order on or about September 12, 2000, and the appeal was withdrawn. Under the consent Order, WPC has agreed to undertake certain actions by particular dates, including monitoring, development of work plans, and removal of certain coal tar deposits from the bed of the Ohio River. WPC anticipates spending up to $850,000 in year 2001 to undertake actions under the Consent Order. WPC is aware of potential environmental liabilities resulting from operations, including leaking underground and aboveground storage tanks, and the disposal and storage of residuals on its property. Each of these situations is being assessed and remediated in accordance with regulatory requirements. WPC's non-current accrued environmental liabilities totaled $17.1 million at December 31, 2000 and $14.7 million at December 31, 1999. These accruals were initially determined by WPC in January 1991, based on all then available information. As new information becomes available, including information provided by third parties, and changing laws and regulations, the liabilities are reviewed and the accruals adjusted quarterly. Management believes, based on its best estimate, that WPC has adequately provided for its present environmental obligations. Based upon information currently available, including WPC's prior capital expenditures, anticipated capital expenditures, consent agreements negotiated with federal and state agencies, and information available to WPC on pending judicial and administrative proceedings, WPC does not expect its environmental compliance costs, including the incurrence of additional fines and penalties, if any, relating to the operation of its facilities, to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of WPC. However, as further information comes into WPC's possession, it will continue to reassess such evaluations. As discussed above, various members of the WPC Group have existing and contingent liabilities relating to environmental matters, including environmental capital expenditures, costs of remediation and potential fines and penalties relating to possible violations of national and state environmental laws. In the event the WPC Group is unable to fund these liabilities, claims may be made against the WHX Group for payment of such liabilities. (See Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements) 16 General Litigation The WPC Group is a party to various litigation matters including general liability claims covered by insurance. Claims that are "pre-petition" claims for Chapter 11 purposes will ultimately be handled in accordance with the terms of a confirmed Plan of Reorganization in Chapter 11 cases. In the opinion of management, litigation claims are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the WPC Group's results of operations or its ability to reorganize. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None. Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters The number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2001 was approximately 14,920,183 including 244,510 shares of Redeemable Common Stock. In 1999, the Company purchased 3.6 million shares of Common Stock in open market purchases. The repurchased shares have been retired. There were no purchases of Common Stock made by the Company in 2000. The prices set forth in the following table represent the high and low sales prices for the Company's Common Stock: Common Stock ------------ High Low ---- --- 2000 First Quarter........................................$ 8.94 $ 6.50 Second Quarter....................................... 8.69 5.31 Third Quarter........................................ 5.94 1.13 Fourth Quarter....................................... 2.56 0.69 1999 First Quarter........................................$ 11.75 $ 7.63 Second Quarter....................................... 9.00 6.38 Third Quarter........................................ 10.38 6.44 Fourth Quarter....................................... 10.06 7.81 As of March 31, 2001, there were approximately 11,516 holders of record of WHX's Common Stock. The Company intends to retain any future earnings for working capital needs and to finance capital improvements, and presently does not intend to pay cash dividends on its Common Stock for the foreseeable future. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture to the Company's 10 1/2% Senior Notes, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends on its Preferred Stock until after October 1, 2002 at the earliest (see Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 17 Item 6. Selected Financial Data Five-Year Statistical WHX CORPORATION (Thousands of Dollars) 2000(a) 1999 1998(b) 1997(c) 1996(c) ------- ---- ------- ------- ------- Profit and Loss: Net sales (d) ................................ $ 1,745,459 $ 1,764,699 $ 1,690,846 $ 662,307 $ 1,270,874 Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation and amortization and profit sharing) (d) ................... 1,509,393 1,483,061 1,425,920 740,933 1,134,407 Depreciation and amortization ................. 98,777 104,856 96,870 49,445 68,956 Profit sharing ................................ -- -- -- -- -- Selling, administrative and general expense (d) 142,373 137,615 116,840 68,190 70,971 Special charge ................................ -- -- 92,701 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss) ....................... (5,084) 39,167 51,216 (288,962) (3,460) Interest expense on debt ...................... 86,222 87,851 78,096 29,047 25,963 Other income/(expense) ........................ (16,139) 26,420 89,696 50,668 25,974 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before taxes .................... (107,445) (22,264) 62,816 (267,341) (3,449) Tax provision (benefit) ....................... 73,600 (6,430) 23,386 (93,569) (4,107) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before extraordinary items ...... (181,045) (15,834) 39,430 (173,772) 658 Extraordinary items--net of tax ............... -- 896 2,241 (25,990) -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) ............................. (181,045) (14,938) 41,671 (199,762) 658 Preferred stock dividends ..................... (20,607) 20,608 20,608 20,657 22,313 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) available to common stock .............................. $ (201,652) $ (35,546) $ 21,063 $ (220,419) $ (21,655) =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic income (loss) per share: Income (loss) before extraordinary items ...... $ (14.10) $ (2.30) $ 1.04 $ (8.83) $ (.83) Extraordinary items--net of tax ............... -- .06 .12 (1.18) -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) per share ................... $ (14.10) $ (2.24) $ 1.16 $ (10.01) $ (.83) =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) .................... 14,304 15,866 18,198 22,028 26,176 Financial Position: Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments, net of short term borrowings ................................ $ 74,516 $ 174,590 $ 230,584 $ 305,934 $ 412,359 Working capital ............................... 196,698 294,276 408,878 329,372 491,956 Property, plant and equipment--net ............ 173,790 816,501 819,077 738,660 755,412 Plant additions and improvements .............. 128,544 104,035 48,250 36,779 35,436 Total assets .................................. 913,516 2,673,566 2,712,084 2,061,920 1,718,779 Long-term debt ................................ 504,983 847,720 893,356 350,453 268,198 Stockholders' equity .......................... 174,996 377,471 446,512 453,393 714,437 Number of stockholders of record: Common ........................................ 11,520 11,666 11,915 12,273 12,697 Series A Convertible Preferred ................ 36 32 31 42 42 Series B Convertible Preferred ................ 73 74 69 79 62 Employment Employment costs .............................. $ 414,842 $ 443,333 $ 394,701 $ 204,004 $ 321,347 Average number of employees ................... 7,270 7,535 7,470 4,420 5,706 (a) Includes the results of WPC for the period January 1, 2000 through November 16, 2000. (b) Includes the results of Handy & Harman for the period April 13, 1998 through December 31, 1998. (c) The financial results of the Company for the fourth quarter of 1996 and all of 1997 were adversely affected by the WPC strike. (d) Net sales were restated pursuant to EITF Consensus No. 00-10 in the amounts of $47,899; $45,348; $20,211 and $38,179 for the years 1999, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Cost of products sold was restated in the amounts of $52,672; $49,485; $20,211 and $38,170 for the years 1999, 1998, 1997 and 1996 respectively selling, administrative, and general expense was restated in the amounts of $4,773 and $4,136 for the years 1999 and 1998 respectively. 18 Notes to Five-Year Statistical Summary In 1996, WPC experienced a work stoppage that began October 1, 1996 and continued through August 12, 1997 at eight of its plants in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. No steel products were produced or shipped from these facilities during the strike. These facilities account for approximately 80% of the tons shipped by WPC on an annual basis. In 1997, the Company recorded a special charge of $92.7 million related to a new labor agreement that ended the ten-month strike. The special charge included $66.7 million for enhanced retirement benefits, $15.5 million for signing and retention bonuses, $3.8 million for special assistance and other employee benefits payments and $6.7 million for a grant of one million stock options to WPN Corp. In 1997, the Company also recorded an extraordinary charge of $26 million, net of tax, related to premium and interest charges required to defease its 9 3/8% Senior Unsecured Notes of $24.3 million and coal miner retiree medical benefits of $1.7 million. During 1998, the Company purchased and retired $48 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market resulting in extraordinary income of $2.2 million, net of tax. In April 1998, the Company acquired H&H. The transaction had a total value of $651.4 million, including the assumption of approximately $229.6 million in debt. During 1999, the Company purchased and retired $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market, resulting in an extraordinary gain of $900,000 net of tax. On November 16, 2000 the Company's WPC Group filed petitions seeking reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, resulting in a non-cash charge of $133.8 million to provide a valuation reserve against previously recorded net deferred tax assets. As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing (see Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements), the Company has, as of November 16, 2000, deconsolidated the balance sheet of its wholly owned subsidiary WPC. As a result of such deconsolidation, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2000 does not include any of the assets or liabilities of WPC and the accompanying December 31, 2000 Profit and Loss data includes the operating results of WPC for the period January 1, 2000 through November 16, 2000. As of November 16, 2000, the Company will account for its investment in WPC on the cost method. During 2000, the Company did not make any purchases of common or preferred stock. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Risk Factors and Cautionary Statements This Report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including, in particular, forward-looking statements under the headings "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." These statements appear in a number of places in this Report and include statements regarding WHX's intent, belief or current expectations with respect to (i) its financing plans, (ii) trends affecting its financial condition or results of operations, (iii) the impact of competition and (iv) the impact and effect of the Bankruptcy Filing by the WPC Group. The words "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements; however, this Report also contains other forward-looking statements in addition to historical information. 19 Any forward-looking statements made by WHX are not guarantees of future performance and there are various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. This means that indicated results may not be realized. Factors that could cause the actual results of the WHX Group in future periods to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following: o The WHX Group's businesses operate in highly competitive markets and are subject to significant competition from other businesses; o A decline in the general economic and business conditions and industry trends and the other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2000, June 30, 2000, and September 30, 2000, could continue to adversely affect the Company's results of operations; o WHX's senior management may be required to expend a substantial amount of time and effort dealing with issues arising from the WPC Group's Bankruptcy Filing, which could have a disruptive impact on management's ability to focus on the operation of its businesses; o In connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX has guaranteed $30 million of the senior secured term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement provided to the WPC Group. There can be no assurance that the WPC Group will be able to repay fully the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement, in which event WHX may be called upon to fund all or a portion of its $30 million guaranty. If the guaranty is funded, there is little likelihood that the WPC Group would be able to repay WHX its guaranty payments under such term loan; o Due to the Bankruptcy Filing, the operations of the WPC Group are subject to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and, as a result, WHX's access to the cash flows of the WPC Group is restricted. Accordingly, the WHX Group will have to fund its operations and debt service obligations without access to the cash flow of the WPC Group. In addition, the WHX Group may be called upon to satisfy certain existing inter-company obligations with the WPC Group. The amount of such obligations is likely subject to dispute, and the resolution of such dispute and its impact on WHX is uncertain at this time; o The WPC Group has a large net operating loss carryforward due to prior losses and continues to incur losses. WPC is part of the Company's consolidated tax group. In accordance with federal tax laws and regulations, WPC's tax attributes have been utilized by the Company's consolidated group to reduce its consolidated federal tax obligations. Depending on the final outcome of the WPC Group's Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group's tax attributes may no longer be available to the WHX Group. During the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases, if the WHX Group continues to use the WPC Group's tax attributes to shelter its taxable income, the WHX Group's inter-company obligations to WPC will increase by an amount equal to the value of such tax savings; o Various subsidiaries of the WPC Group participate in the pension plan sponsored by the Company. While such pension plan is fully funded at December 31, 2000, there can be no assurance that the plan will remain fully funded. Various developments could adversely affect the funded status of the plan. Such developments include (but are not limited to): (a) a material reduction in the value of the pension assets; (b) a change in actuarial assumptions relating to asset accumulation and liability discount rates; and (c) events triggering early retirement obligations such as plant shutdowns and/or large scale hourly workforce reductions resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing or otherwise. Funding obligations, if they arise, may have an adverse impact on the WHX Group's liquidity. WPC Group's ability to maintain its current operating configurations and levels of permanent employment are dependent upon its ability to maintain adequate liquidity. There can be no assurances that the WPC Group will be able to maintain adequate resources; o Various members of the WPC Group have existing and contingent liabilities relating to environmental matters, including environmental capital expenditures, costs of remediation and potential fines and penalties relating to possible violations of national and state environmental laws. In the event the WPC Group is unable to fund these liabilities, claims may be made against the WHX Group for payment of such liabilities; 20 o WHX, H&H and Unimast each have a significant amount of outstanding indebtedness, and their ability to access capital markets in the future to refinance such indebtedness may be limited; and o The respective credit agreements of H&H and Unimast have certain financial covenants that limit the amount of cash distributions that can be paid to WHX. Bankruptcy Filing of the WPC Group On November 16, 2000, the WPC Group filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Filing was made in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. As a result, subsequent to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group sought and obtained several orders from the Bankruptcy Court that were intended to enable the WPC Group to continue business operations as debtors-in-possession. Since the Petition Date, the WPC Group's management has been in the process of stabilizing their businesses and evaluating their operations, while continuing to provide uninterrupted services to its customers. The Bankruptcy Court has granted the WPC Group's motion to approve a new $290 million DIP Credit Agreement provided by Citibank, N.A., as initial issuing bank, Citicorp U.S.A., Inc., as administrative agent, and the DIP Lenders. Pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, Citibank, N.A. has made term loan advances to the WPC Group up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $35 million. In addition the DIP Lenders have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide the WPC Group with revolving loans, swing loans and letter of credit accommodations in an aggregate amount of up to $255 million. In connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX has guaranteed $30 million of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement and has deposited in a pledged asset account $33 million of funds in support of such guarantee. A portion of the earnings on the pledged asset account accrue and are paid to WHX . The term loans and revolving loans are secured by first priority liens on the WPC Group's assets, subject to valid liens existing on November 16, 2000, and have been granted superpriority administrative status, subject to certain carve-outs for fees payable to the United States Trustee and professional fees. The DIP Credit Agreement contains negative, affirmative and financial covenants, including a limitation on capital expenditures through December 31, 2000 of $12.5 million, $42.5 million in fiscal 2001 and $60 million in fiscal 2002, and a requirement that the WPC Group have $15 million of excess availability at all times. The terms of the DIP Credit Agreement also include cross default and other customary provisions. The DIP Credit Agreement expires November 16, 2002. Revolving credit interest rates are based on the Citibank Base Rate plus 2% and/or Eurodollar rate plus 3%. The margin over the prime rate and the Eurodollar rate fluctuate based upon excess availability. The Term Loan interest rates are 13% cash pay plus 3% deferred. Borrowings outstanding under the DIP Credit Agreement at November 17, 2000 included the $35 million term loan, $163 million in revolving credit borrowings and approximately $17 million of letters of credit. Borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement were used to repay all obligations under the WPSC Receivables Facility, amounting to approximately $105 million, and to repay all obligations under WPSC's Revolving Credit Facility amounting to approximately $84.7 million. Upon repayment, the WPSC Revolving Credit Facility and the Receivables Facility were terminated. Under Chapter 11, certain claims against the WPC Group in existence prior to the filing of the petitions for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws ("pre-petition") are stayed while the WPC Group continues business operations as debtors-in-possession. Claims secured against the WPC Group's assets ("secured claims") are also stayed, although the holders of such claims have the right to move the court for relief from stay or adequate protection. Secured claims are secured primarily by liens on the WPC Group's land, buildings and equipment. May 16, 2001 was set by the Bankruptcy Court as the last date creditors could file proofs of claim under the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Filing is an event of default under WPC's 9-1/4% Senior Notes. The Bankruptcy Filing is not an event of default under any of the WHX Group's indentures or credit facilities. Pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, all actions to collect upon any of the WPC Group's liabilities as of the petition date or to enforce pre-petition date contractual obligations were automatically stayed. Absent approval from the Bankruptcy Court, the WPC Group is prohibited from paying pre-petition obligations, including principle and interest on WPC's 9-1/4% Senior Notes. However, the Bankruptcy Court has approved payment of certain pre-petition liabilities such as employee wages and benefits and certain other pre-petition obligations. Additionally, the Bankruptcy Court has approved the retention of legal and financial professionals. As debtors-in-possession, the WPC Group has the right, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval and certain other conditions, to assume or reject any pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases. Parties affected by such rejections may file pre-petition claims with the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with bankruptcy procedures. 21 The WPC Group is currently developing a plan of reorganization (the "Plan of Reorganization") through, among other things, discussions with the official creditor committees appointed in the Chapter 11 cases. Although the WPC Group expects to file a Plan of Reorganization at an appropriate time in the future, there can be no assurance at this time that a Plan of Reorganization will be proposed by the WPC Group, approved or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that such plan will be consummated. The WPC Group has the exclusive right to file a Plan of Reorganization at any time during the 120-day period following November 16, 2000. The exclusive filing period has been extended until June 14, 2001 by the Bankruptcy Court at the WPC Group's request, and while the WPC Group intends to request extensions of the exclusivity period if necessary, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will grant future extensions. If the exclusivity period were to expire or be terminated, other interested parties, such as creditors of the WPC Group, would have the right to propose alternative plans of reorganization. After a plan of reorganization has been filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the plan, along with a disclosure statement approved by the Bankruptcy Court, will be sent to impaired creditors and equity security holders who are entitled to vote. Following the solicitation period, the Bankruptcy Court will consider whether to confirm the plan. In order to confirm a plan of reorganization, the Bankruptcy Court, among other things, is required to find that (i) with respect to each impaired class of creditors and equity security holders, each holder in such class will, pursuant to the plan, receive at least as much as such holder would receive in a liquidation, (ii) each impaired class of creditors and equity security holders has accepted the plan by the requisite vote (except as provided in the following sentence), and (iii) confirmation of the plan is not likely to be followed by the liquidation of the WPC Group or a need for its further financial reorganization or any successors to it unless the plan proposes such liquidation or reorganization. If any impaired class of creditors or equity security holders does not accept a plan and assuming that all of the other requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met, the proponent of the plan may invoke the "cram down" provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Under these provisions, the Bankruptcy Court may confirm a plan notwithstanding the non-acceptance of the plan by an impaired class of creditors or equity security holders if certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met. These requirements may, among other things, necessitate payment in full for senior classes of creditors before payment to a junior class can be made. WHX, as the holder of the capital stock of WPC, does not expect to receive any value in respect of its equity interest in WPC. In the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group may, with Bankruptcy Court approval, sell assets and settle liabilities, including for amounts other than those reflected in the financial statements. The administrative and reorganization expenses resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing will unfavorably affect results of the WPC Group. Moreover, future results may be adversely affected by other claims and factors resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing. As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing, the financial results of WHX from and after November 16, 2000 exclude the results of operations of the WPC Group. The foregoing notwithstanding, factors that could cause the WPC Group's actual results in future periods to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the following: o The WPC Group continues to incur losses subsequent to the Petition Date. The WPC Group may not generate or have enough cash on hand from operations and from the DIP Credit Agreement to fund its operations until it is able to propose a plan of reorganization that will be acceptable to creditors and other parties in interest and confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court; o The WPC Group's creditors or landlords may take actions that prevent or unduly delays confirmation of a plan of reorganization; o The WPC Group's suppliers may stop providing supplies or services or provide such supplies or services only on terms that could have an adverse impact on the WPC Group's cash flow; o The Bankruptcy Court may not confirm the WPC Group's plan of reorganization when proposed; o The WPC Group may not be able to obtain sufficient additional financing sources to meet its future obligations. The WPC Group may not be able to comply with the covenants in the DIP Credit Agreement; o The WPC Group's overall long-term operational reorganization and financial restructuring plan may fail; 22 o The WPC Group's results of operations are sensitive to steel prices realized in the market, and the continuation of steel prices at current levels would continue to have a material adverse effect on the WPC Group's business; o The WPC Group's business requires that it expend substantial capital to maintain its productivity and facilities. Terms of the DIP Credit Agreement and cash flow may not permit such expenditures; o The costs of complying with environmental standards continues to increase and the WPC Group may be unable to meet such costs; in the event that WPC Group is unable to fund these costs, claims may be made against WHX for payment of such costs; o The steel industry is very competitive, and the WPC Group faces competition from both foreign and domestic producers who may have lower operating costs, more modern facilities and greater access to capital; o The WPC Group may suffer an inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and o There may occur a further decline in the general economic and business conditions and industry trends affecting the steel industry. Outcomes Management of the Company cannot determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of the Chapter 11 proceedings; however, it is reasonably possible that the following outcomes could result: o The WPC Group could reorganize, and their creditors could receive all or a portion of their claims. o The WPC Group could be sold in its entirety or segments could be sold, and the proceeds from such sale(s) would be utilized to satisfy creditor claims. o The creditors could assume ownership of the WPC Group and continue to operate the WPC Group businesses. In each of the above possible outcomes, the WHX Group would have little or no future ownership in or involvement with the WPC Group, and the WHX Group future cash obligations to or on behalf of the WPC Group would be minimal to none other than the payment of the disputed inter-company account to the WPC Group, payments that may be required pursuant to the terms of the tax sharing agreement and any payment that may result under the Company's guarantee of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement. It is also reasonably possible that none of the above outcomes would occur and the WPC Group may shut down a number of their operations. According to the Company's preliminary evaluation of potential pension obligations, if a partial shutdown of the WPC Group's operations were to occur in the immediate future, WHX's liability for early retirement pension benefits could range from approximately $80 million to $100 million. It is also possible that the WPC Group could cease operations in their entirety and this liability would then be significantly greater. However, management does not believe this occurrence is likely. Under current pension law and regulations based on the Company's analysis of the current funded status of the pension plan, if a partial shutdown were to occur at the present time, the cash funding obligations would likely not begin until 2003 and would extend over several years. Such cash funding obligations would have a material adverse impact on the liquidity, financial position and capital resources of the Company. The Company's funding obligation and the impact on the Company's liquidity, financial position and capital resources could be substantially reduced or eliminated if (1) a partial shutdown, if it occurs, were to occur at such a time that the fair market value of the assets of the plan approximates or exceeds the plan's liabilities (including the early retirement benefits), (2) a shutdown were to occur gradually over several years or (3) the number of the WPC Group's operations shut down were less than those assumed in estimating the above-mentioned amounts. Reference is made to Note C of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 23 Overview WHX is a holding company that has been structured to invest in and/or acquire a diverse group of businesses on a decentralized basis. WHX's primary businesses currently are: H&H, a diversified manufacturing company whose strategic business segments encompass, among others, specialty wire, tubing, and fasteners, and precious metals plating and fabrication; Unimast, a leading manufacturer of steel framing and other products for commercial and residential construction; and WHX Entertainment Corp., a co-owner of a racetrack and video lottery facility located in Wheeling, West Virginia. WHX's other business consists of WPC and its subsidiaries including WPSC, a vertically integrated manufacturer of value-added and flat rolled steel products which sought bankruptcy protection in November 2000. WHX continues to pursue strategic alternatives to maximize the value of its portfolio of businesses. Some of these alternatives have included, and will continue to include, selective acquisitions, divestitures and sales of certain assets. WHX has provided, and may from time to time in the future, provide information to interested parties regarding portions of its businesses for such purposes. 2000 Compared to 1999 The Bankruptcy Filing and the resultant deconsolidation of WPC as of November 16, 2000 have affected comparisons between year 2000 and year 1999 results. Net sales for 2000 decreased slightly to $1.75 billion from $1.77 billion in 1999. Sales declined by $32 million at the WPC Group operations. Net sales of the WPC Group for the ten and a half-month period of 2000 totaled $1 billion on shipments of 2.1 million tons of steel products, compared to $1.1 billion on shipments of 2.4 million tons for the full year 1999. The decrease in tons shipped is primarily attributable to the disparate periods, as well as a planned outage of all aspects of its primary operations during the 2000 period. Average sales per ton increased from $446 per ton shipped to $487 per ton shipped primarily due to a slight increase in steel prices, a higher value-added mix of products sold, and increased sales of coke during the 2000 period as compared to the year of 1999. H&H sales of $469 million in 2000 equaled the same amount of sales in 1999. Strong sales of electronic materials (aided by the market price of palladium, which is almost double the 1999 price level) and specialty tubing were offset by weaker sales performance of specialty wire as well as the offset of lower silver metal prices in H&H's precious metals division. The change in the overall economy in the fourth quarter of 2000 diluted the revenue gains achieved though the first three quarters of 2000. Unimast sales increased $12.3 million to $239 million in 2000 compared to $227.0 in 1999, as a result of increased shipment levels to 315,000 tons of shipments in 2000 from 294,000 tons in 1999. Costs for 2000 increased to $1.51 billion from $1.48 billion in 1999. Costs at WPC were $955 million for 10 1/2 months of 2000, compared to $946 million for the full year 1999. Cost of goods sold for the WPC Group increased from $395 per ton shipped in 1999 to $447 per ton shipped in the ten and half-month period of 2000. The increase in operating costs per ton reflects lower production levels due to a planned outage of all aspects of its primary operations during the 2000 period, which resulted in less absorption of fixed costs. The increase in operating costs of the WPC Group is due a higher-cost sales mix, increased raw material and energy costs and the cost of making increased volumes of coke sold in the open market as compared to the 1999 period. H&H costs were down slightly in 2000 at $355.7 million compared to $360.5 million in 1999. H&H's costs decreased primarily due to lower average prices for silver used in fabricated products and efficiencies gained in H&H's electronic plating operations. This decrease was substantially offset by a $3 million loss realized in 2000 on the sale of precious metals. Unimast costs were up by $15.1 million to $206.5 million in 2000 as compared to $191.4 million in 1999. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $98.8 million in 2000 from $104.9 million in 1999. The decrease is caused by the WPC Group's inclusion for only ten and one half months in 2000, declining $7.9 million, offset by $1.2 million higher amortization at Unimast, the result of the July 1999 acquisition of Vinyl Corporation. Selling, administrative and general expenses for 2000 increased by $4.8 million to $142.4 million from $137.6 million in 1999. The WPC Group's selling, administrative and general expense decreased to $60.9 million in the ten and a half-month period of 2000 from $63.3 million in 1999. The decrease is due primarily to the disparate periods, but is offset by additional costs due to an increased marketing effort in 2000 and expansion of the fabricated products division during 2000. H&H selling, administrative and general expenses for 2000 increased $8.8 million to $70.9 million as compared to $62.1 million in 1999. H&H's selling, administrative and general expenses increases are due to a bad debt increase related to an outside precious metal refinery bankruptcy, various costs and reserves for legal matters and increased premium costs for health and worker's compensation insurance. Unimast selling, administrative and general expense for 2000 is down $.1 million to $13.3 million from $13.4 million in 1999 despite the increase in sales in 2000. 24 Interest expense decreased to $86.2 million in 2000 from $87.9 million in 1999. The WPC Group's interest expense decreased to $34.1 million in the ten and a half-month period of 2000 from $37.9 million in the year of 1999 due to the disparate period comparison, offset by increased borrowings and higher rates under the Revolving Credit Facility, as well as higher levels of long term debt. H&H interest expense increased to $18.6 million in 2000 from $17.8 million in 1999, reflecting higher interest rates in 2000 compared to 1999. Unimast interest expense increased to $2.9 million in 2000 from $1.9 million in 1999, reflecting increased borrowings in 2000 as well as higher interest rates. Other income decreased $42.5 million, creating $16.1 million of other expense in 2000, compared to $26.4 million of other income in 1999. The change in other income (expenses) is due primarily to declines of $18.2 million in value in the Company's investment portfolio of fixed income securities and marketable equity securities in 2000 compared to increases in value of $29.1 million in 1999. H&H's other expenses increased to $3.3 million in 2000 versus $1 million in 1999 due to earnings of investments in affiliates accounted for under the equity method of accounting, minority interest expense in a joint venture, increased non-operating costs from the closure of a plating facility, loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment, the buy-out of a lease in the U.K., and expenses and reserves for other non-operating facilities/businesses. WHX Entertainment's other income increased $3.9 million to $10.7 million in 2000, compared to $6.8 million in 1999. The increase is attributable to the 2000 expansion of the video lottery gaming capacity at its greyhound racetrack in West Virginia. The WPC Group's other income decreased $3 million to $2.6 million expense in the ten and a half-month period of 2000 as compared to the year 1999. The decrease is due to lower equity income from joint venture operations, lower royalty income earned and increased securitization fees. The tax provision for 2000 increased $80 million to $73.6, compared to the tax benefit for 1999 of $6.4 million. The increase in the tax provision relates primarily to the WPC Group's non-cash charge of $133.8 million to provide a valuation reserve against previously recognized net deferred tax assets as a result of the November 16, 2000 Bankruptcy Filing. Loss before extraordinary items in 2000 totaled $181 million or $14.10 loss per share of common stock, compared to loss before extraordinary items in 1999 of $15.8 million or $2.30 loss per share of common stock. There were no extraordinary items in 2000 as compared to $1.4 million ($.9 million net of tax) extraordinary gain in 1999, which represents the discount on the purchase of $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market. Net loss for 2000 totaled $181 million or $14.10 loss per share of common stock after adjusting for preferred stock dividends, as compared to a net loss of $14.9 million, or $2.24 loss per share of common stock after adjusting for preferred stock dividends in 1999. 1999 Compared to 1998 Net sales for 1999 increased to $1.77 billion from $1.69 billion in 1998. Sales declined by $54.7 million at the WPC Group operations, as increased steel shipments were offset by a continued weakness in steel prices. The WPC Group's sales were also negatively affected by reduced sales of coke during 1999 as compared to 1998, which included sales of excess coke produced during WPC's ten-month strike that ended August 1997. Comparative sales increased by $115.8 million at H&H, as 1999 was the first full reporting year since H&H's acquisition on April 13, 1998. On a pro forma basis, H&H sales actually declined in 1999 compared to 1998 by $4.7 million, reflecting lower precious metal and stainless steel pricing in 1999. Sales increased $12.9 million to $227 million at Unimast compared to $214.1 million in 1998, reflecting record steel shipments of over 294,000 tons in 1999. Costs for 1999 increased to $1.48 billion from $1.43 billion in 1998. Operating costs increased by $9.9 million at the WPC Group operations, reflecting the higher volume of shipments partially offset by lower raw material costs and the absence of coke sales as compared to 1998. Included in the 1998 costs are unfavorable physical inventory adjustments of $4.5 million. H&H's operating costs in 1999 increased by approximately $75.5 million, reflecting a full reporting year in 1999 compared to a partial year in 1998. On a pro forma basis, H&H operating costs declined by $16.8 million, reflecting lower raw material costs in 1999 versus 1998. Unimast's operating costs in 1999 increased by $2.6 million compared to 1998 reflecting the general increase in the level of operating activity. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $104.9 million in 1999 from $96.9 million in 1998. Increased depreciation is principally due to H&H's inclusion for a full year in 1999, compared to a partial year in 1998. Amortization increased $1.4 million reflecting a full year of amortization of goodwill acquired in the H&H acquisition. 25 Selling, administrative and general expense for 1999 increased by $20.7 million to $137.6 million in 1999. The increase is primarily due to H&H reporting a full year in 1999 compared to a partial year in 1998. Interest expense increased to $87.9 million in 1999 from $78.1 million in 1998. The increase is due to the issuance of the 10 1/2% Senior Notes in March 1998 for the purchase of H&H, as well as the assumption of H&H's outstanding indebtedness. Other income decreased $63.3 million to $26.4 million in 1999 as compared to $89.7 million in 1998. The decrease is due primarily to the difference in realized and unrealized gains on short-term investments in 1999 compared to 1998. The tax benefit for 1999 and the provision for 1998 were $6.4 million and $23.4 million, respectively, and are based on pre-tax income or loss before extraordinary items. The Company pays taxes under the alternative minimum tax system and records the effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities caused by temporary tax adjustments. Loss before extraordinary items in 1999 totaled $15.8 million or $2.30 per diluted share of common stock, compared to income before extraordinary items of $39.4 million, or $.99 per diluted share of common stock in 1998. The 1999 extraordinary gain of $1.4 million ($.9 million net of tax) and the 1998 extraordinary gain of $3.4 million ($2.2 million net of tax) represents the discount on the purchase of $20.5 million and $48 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes, respectively, in the open market. Net loss for 1999 totaled $14.9 million, or $2.24 per diluted share of common stock after deduction of preferred stock dividends. The 1998 net income was $41.7 million, or $1.11 per diluted share of common stock after deduction of preferred stock dividends. Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview Cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for 2000 totaled $201.8 million, ($158.7 million) and ($31.3 million), respectively, of which $98.6 million, ($88.3 million) and $7.4 million, respectively, were generated (used by) the WPC Group. As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing, any future cash flow generated or required by the WPC Group will not be available to or provided by the WHX Group. However, while the Company has no current intention to provide the WPC Group with additional cash funds other than what may be required in settlement of the disputed inter-company account (see Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements), amounts that may be required to be paid in future periods pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, any payment that may result under the Company's guarantee of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement, and the Company may elect to provide additional funding to the WPC Group if it is in the best interest of the Company. Short term trading investments and related short-term borrowings are reported as cash flow from operating activities and provided a net $94.5 million of funds in 2000 versus $59.7 million in 1999. Working capital accounts (excluding cash, short-term investments, short-term borrowings and current maturities of long term debt) provided $125.1 million of funds. Accounts receivable decreased by $9.4 million, trade payables increased by $50.9 million, and other current liabilities increased $6.1 million primarily caused by the effect of the WPC deconsolidation. Inventories, valued principally by the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes, totaled $150.3 million at December 31, 2000, a decrease of $57.4 million from December 31, 1999. In connection with the term loan portion of the WPC Group's debtor-in-possession financing, WHX deposited $33 million in escrow in support of its $30 million guarantee of such loan. Such funds are required to remain in escrow until November 2, 2002, the expiration date of the WPC Credit Agreement. In the event that the WPC Group is unable to repay the Term Loan, $30 million of these escrow funds will be paid to lenders. The WHX Group has a significant amount of outstanding indebtedness, and their ability to access capital markets in the future may be limited. However, management believes that cash on hand and future operating cash flow will enable the WHX Group to meet its cash needs for the foreseeable future. The respective credit agreements of H&H and Unimast have certain financial covenants that limit the amount of cash distributions that can be paid to WHX. In 2000, $128.5 million was spent on capital improvements including $3 million on environmental control projects. The WPC Group accounted for $95.1 million of the total capital expenditures and $3 million of the environmental project spending. It is anticipated that capital expenditures will be minimized during the Chapter 11 proceedings until liquidity is 26 sufficient and stabilized. These capital expenditures will be obligations of the WPC Group. To the extent the WPC Group does not have the funds required to make such expenditures, there may be a material adverse effect on the business and operations of the WPC Group. In the event that the WPC Group is unable to fund their environment control capital expenditures, claims may be made against WHX for payment of such costs. The Company's operating segments in the WHX Group and the WPC Group maintain separate and distinct credit facilities with various financial institutions. WHX Group On October 4, 2000 WHX successfully completed a solicitation of consents from holders of its 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2005 (the "Notes") to amend certain covenants and other provisions of the indenture dated as of April 7, 1998 (the "Indenture") governing the Notes. The Supplemental Indenture reflecting such amendment (the "Supplemental Indenture") provides, among other things, for amendments to certain covenants which restrict the Company's ability to make restricted payments (as defined in the Indenture), incur additional indebtedness, make permitted investments or utilize proceeds from asset sales. The Supplemental Indenture also prohibits the payment of dividends on the Company's preferred stock until October 1, 2002, and thereafter only in the event such payments satisfy certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, as amended by the Supplemental Indenture. In addition, the amendments also remove as events of default under the Indenture those relating to defaults under any mortgage, indenture or instrument by, judgments against and bankruptcy, insolvency and related filings and other events of, the WPC Group or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Bankruptcy Filing is not an event of default under the Notes. In connection with the solicitation the Company made a payment equal to 2% of the principal amount of the Notes ($20 in cash for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes) to each holder of Notes whose consent was received and accepted prior to the expiration date. Such payments to bond holders aggregated approximately $5.5 million. On July 30, 1998, H&H entered into a $300 million Senior Secured Credit facility (the "H&H Facilities") with Citibank, N.A., as agent. The H&H Facilities are comprised of (i) a $100 million 6-year Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) a $25 million Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility (now expired), (iii) a $50 million 6-year Term Loan A Facility, and (iv) a $125 million 8-year Term Loan B Facility. Interest under the H&H Facilities is calculated at a rate determined either using (i) the Citibank prime rate or (ii) LIBOR, plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time. Applicable Margin means a percentage per annum determined by reference to the total leverage ratio of H&H. The rates in effect at December 31, 2000 are (a) in the case of the Term A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility, calculated at LIBOR + 1.5% and (b) in the case of the Term B facility, calculated at LIBOR + 2.25%. Borrowings under the H&H Facilities are secured by the pledge of 100% of the capital stock of all H&H's active U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of H&H's non-U.S. subsidiaries. In addition, H&H provided a perfected first priority lien on and security interest in substantially all the assets of H&H and its subsidiaries. The H&H Facilities have certain financial covenants restricting indebtedness, liens and limiting cash distributions that can be made to WHX. In addition, the H&H Facilities required H&H to procure an interest rate hedge agreement covering a notional amount of not less than $125 million for a period of no less than three years. H&H has entered into a cancelable interest-rate swap to convert $125 million of its variable-rate debt to a fixed rate with Citibank, N.A. New York. The fixed rate is 6.75% percent, effective September 22, 2000, with a termination date of September 20, 2001. The H&H Facilities replaced H&H's $125 million Senior Notes due 2004 and its unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. Borrowings outstanding under the H&H Facilities at December 31, 2000 totaled $192.4 million. Letters of credit outstanding under the H&H Facilities were $15.1 million at December 31, 2000. Total funds available under the H&H Facilities at December 31, 2000 were $41.2 million. The Bankruptcy Filing of the WPC Group is not an event of default under the H&H Facilities. On June 1, 2000, Unimast entered into a loan agreement with the Will-Kankakee Regional Development Authority to issue $6.1 million of Series 2000 Industrial Development Bonds ("Bonds"). The Bonds are 30-year variable rate bonds (set on a weekly basis) with the current rate set at 4%. The Bonds were issued to finance the cost of capital projects for Unimast, specifically a 150,000 square foot facility in Joliet, Illinois and related equipment. The Bonds are tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes and are secured by a direct pay letter of credit issued by Citibank, N.A. The Bankruptcy Filing of the WPC Group is not an event of default under the Bonds. On November 24, 1998, Unimast Incorporated ("Unimast") entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement ("Unimast RCA") with Bank One, as lender and agent, and Citicorp USA Inc., as lender and collateral agent. The Unimast RCA is for general corporate purposes, including working capital needs and capital expenditures up to $50 million with a $3 million sub-limit for letters of credit ("LC"). The Unimast RCA expires on November 24, 2003. Interest rates are based on either Bank One 's current corporate base rate plus .25% or a Eurodollar rate plus 1.75%. Each of these rates can fluctuate based upon 27 performance. An aggregate commitment fee of .375% is charged on the unused portion. The letter of credit fees are .875% for a commercial LC and 1.75% for a standby LC. The commitment fees and the LC fees are all performance based. Borrowings are secured primarily by 100% of the eligible inventory, accounts receivable, and fixed assets of Unimast, and its subsidiaries. The terms of the Unimast RCA contain various restrictive covenants limiting dividend payments, major acquisitions or other distribution of assets, as defined in the Unimast RCA. Unimast must maintain certain financial covenants associated with leverage, net worth, capital spending and interest coverage. Borrowings outstanding against the Unimast RCA at December 31, 2000 totaled $21 million. Letters of credit outstanding under the Unimast RCA totaled $6.1 million at December 31, 2000. Total funds available under the Unimast RCA at December 31, 2000 were $19.2 million. The Bankruptcy Filing of the WPC Group is not an event of default under the Unimast RCA. As of December 31, 2000, the WHX Group had consolidated cash and short-term investments, net of related investment borrowings, of $74.1 million, as compared to $174.6 million at December 31, 1999. The decreases in cash and short term investments includes the $33 million that was pledged in support of the term loan portion of the WPC Group term loan, the payment of WHX term loan interest in the amount of $29.6 million, the payment of $20.6 million of the WHX preferred dividends and the decline in the fair market value of WHX's portfolio trading investments. The Company is required to record income tax expense at statutory rates. However, it is able to use its significant income tax loss carry forwards to minimize its actual income tax payments. However, to the extent the WHX Group utilizes the income tax loss carryforwards of the WPC Group, the resulting tax savings must be paid to the WPC Group pursuant to the provisions of the tax sharing agreement. Short-term liquidity is dependent, in large part, on cash on hand, investments and general economic conditions. Long-term liquidity is dependent upon the WHX Group's ability to sustain profitable operations and control costs during periods of low demand or pricing in order to sustain positive cash flow. The WHX Group satisfies its working capital requirements through cash on hand, investments, the Unimast and H&H Revolving Credit Facilities and funds generated from operations. The WHX Group believes that such sources can provide the WHX Group with sufficient funds to satisfy its working capital and capital expenditure requirements. External factors, such as production and demand and currency exchange rates, could materially affect the WHX Group or its various subsidiaries, liquidity, results of operations and financial condition. WPC Group The matters described under this caption, to the extent that they relate to future events or expectations, may be significantly affected by the Chapter 11 proceedings. Those proceedings will involve, or may result in, various restrictions on the WPC Group's activities, limitations on financing, the need to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval for various matters and uncertainty as to relationships with vendors, suppliers, customers and others with whom the WPC Group may conduct or seek to conduct business. Net cash flow provided by the WPC Group's operating, investing and financing activities for the period January 1 through November 16, 2000 totaled $17.7 million. Working capital accounts (excluding cash, short-term borrowings and current maturities of long term debt) provided $67.6 million of funds. Accounts receivable increased by $5.8 million, excluding a $5 million sale of trade receivables under the Receivables Facility. Inventories, valued principally by the LIFO method for financial reporting purposes, totaled $235.4 million at November 16, 2000, a decrease of $16.8 million from December 31, 1999. Trade payables increased by $45.8 million. In 2000, $95.1 million was spent on capital improvements including $3 million on environmental control projects. As new information becomes available, including information provided by third parties, and as laws and regulations change, the liabilities are reviewed and the accruals adjusted quarterly. Continuous and substantial capital and maintenance expenditures may be required to maintain operating facilities, modernize finishing facilities to remain competitive and to comply with environmental control requirements. It is anticipated that capital expenditures will be minimized during the Chapter 11 proceedings until liquidity is sufficient and stabilized. On November 17, 2000, members of the WPC Group entered into a DIP Credit Agreement to provide borrowings of up to $290 million to refinance certain prepetition obligations of the WPC Group, to provide working capital for the WPC Group and for other general corporate purposes. The DIP Credit Agreement includes (1) a $35 million senior secured term loan which was fully drawn at closing and (2) a Revolving Credit Facility of up to $255 million. The DIP Credit Agreement includes a $25 million sublimit for letters of credit. The DIP Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the existing 28 and after-acquired assets, property and rights of the WPC Group (including, but not limited to, cash, inventory, accounts receivable, general intangibles, equipment, intellectual property, equity investments, owned real estate and leaseholds), and the obligations thereunder are entitled to a super-priority administrative claim in the Chapter 11 cases. The DIP Credit Agreement expires November 16, 2002. Revolving credit interest rates are based on the Citibank Base Rate plus 2% and/or Eurodollar rate plus 3%. The margin over the prime rate and the Eurodollar rate fluctuates based upon availability levels. The Term Loan interest rates are 13% payable in cash plus 3% payable in cash or in kind. Borrowings outstanding under the DIP Credit Agreement at November 17, 2000 included the $35 million term loan, $163 million in revolving credit borrowings and approximately $17 million of letters of credit. Borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement were used to repay all obligations under the WPSC Receivables Facility, amounting to approximately $105 million, and to repay all obligations under WPSC's Revolving Credit Facility, amounting to approximately $84.7 million. Upon repayment, the WPSC Revolving Credit Facility and the Receivables Facility were terminated. In connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX has guaranteed $30 million of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement and has deposited in a pledged asset account $33 million of funds in support of such guarantee. A portion of the earnings on the pledged account accrue and are paid to WHX. On May 27, 1999, WPSC renegotiated its $100 million Receivables Facility agreement on similar terms and conditions to its previous facility. On June 30, 2000 WPSC amended the Receivables Facility to increase the program limits from $100 million to $115 million and on September 22, 2000 lowered the program limit to $105 million. Fees paid by WPSC under such agreement range from approximately 5.91% to 9.62% of the outstanding amounts of receivables sold. Borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement in the amount of $105 million were used to repay all outstanding obligations under the Receivables Facility. On April 30, 1999, WPSC entered into a Third Amendment and Restated Revolving Credit Facility ("WPSC Revolving Credit Facility") with Citibank, N.A. as agent. The WPSC Revolving Credit Facility, as amended, provides for borrowings for general corporate purposes up to $150 million including a $25 million sub-limit for letters of credit. Interest rates are based on the Citibank Prime Rate Plus $1.25% and/or a Eurodollar rate plus 2.25%. The margin over the prime rate and the Eurodollar rate can fluctuate based upon performance. Borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement in the amount of $84.7 million were used to repay and satisfy all obligations under WPSC's Revolving Credit Facility. Upon repayment, the WPSC Revolving Credit Facility and all related documents were terminated. New Accounting Standards In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). This pronouncement requires all derivative instruments to be reported at fair value on the balance sheet; depending on the nature of the derivative instrument, changes in fair value will be recognized either in net income or as an element of comprehensive income. SFAS 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company has not engaged in significant activity with respect to derivative instruments or hedging activities in the past. The adoption of the standard on January 1, 2001 did not have a significant impact on the reported results of operations or financial position. In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (SAB 101), "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements", as amended by SAB 101A and SAB 101B, which summarizes the SEC staff's interpretations of generally accepted accounting principles related to revenue recognition and classification. The interpretation did not have a significant impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position and related disclosure requirements. During the third quarter 2000, the EITF issued EITF Consensus No. 99-19, "Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent", which addresses whether certain cost items should be reported as a reduction of revenue or as a component of cost of sales and EITF Consensus No. 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs" ("EITF 00-10"), which addresses the classification of cost incurred for shipping goods to customers. These new pronouncements are effective no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999. As a result of adopting EITF 00-10, the Company has reclassified costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 1999 and 1998 as follows: 29 1999 1998 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Increased Sales $47,899 $45,348 Increased Cost of sales $52,672 $49,485 Decreased SG&A $ 4,773 $ 4,137 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks Commodity Price Risk and Related Risks In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to market risk or price fluctuation related to the purchase of natural gas, precious metals and steel products. To a lesser extent, the Company is exposed to the risk of price fluctuation on coal, coke, natural gas liquids, electricity and certain nonferrous metals used as raw materials. The Company is also exposed to the effects of price fluctuations on the value of its commodity inventories, specifically, H&H's precious metals inventories. The Company's market risk strategy has generally been to obtain competitive prices for its products and services and allow operating results to reflect market price movements dictated by supply and demand. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk The Company is subject to the risk of price fluctuations related to anticipated revenues and operating costs, firm commitments for capital expenditures and existing assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. The Company has not generally used derivative instruments to manage this risk. Equity Price Risk The Company is subject to equity price risk resulting from its investments in certain marketable equity securities of unrelated parties. The Company accounts for its investment in these securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities ("SFAS 115"). At December 31, 2000, the WHX Group held $21.9 million in equity securities classified as "trading" in accordance with SFAS 115. Each quarter the Company adjusts the carrying amount of its trading securities to fair market value, with any resulting adjustment being charged or credited to other income. At year-end 2000, a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the equity trading securities would have resulted in a $2.2 million unfavorable impact on pretax income. Such a decrease in value might also reduce the future cash flows generated from the ultimate liquidation of the investment in trading securities. (See Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements) Interest Rate Risk Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, accrued interest and variable-rate long-term debt approximate their carrying values and are relatively insensitive to changes in interest rates due to the short-term maturity of the instruments or the variable nature of underlying interest rates. Redeemable common stock is recorded at the estimated redemption amount that approximates fair market value. At December 31, 2000, the Company's investment portfolio included U.S. government fixed income securities totaling $1.2 million. The fair value of these instruments will increase or decrease as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Company accounts for these investments as "trading securities" as defined by SFAS 115. Accordingly, each quarter the Company adjusts the balance of its portfolio to fair market value, with any resulting adjustment being charged or credited to income as an unrealized loss or gain and included in other income. Realized gains and losses resulting from the disposition of such investments are recorded as income in the period during which such disposition took place. During 2000, the Company recognized realized and unrealized losses totaling $24.5 million in connection with its fixed-income securities investment portfolio as well as its common stock investments. The Company's exposure to increase in interest rates that might result in a corresponding decrease in the fair value of its fixed-income securities investment portfolio could have an unfavorable effect on the Company's results of operations and cash flows. For additional information, see Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 30 The Company attempts to maintain a reasonable balance between fixed and floating-rate debt in an attempt to keep financing costs as low as possible. At December 31, 2000, a majority of the Company's portfolio of long-term debt consisted of fixed-rate instruments. Accordingly, the fair value of such instruments may be relatively sensitive to effects of interest rate fluctuations. In addition, the fair value of such instruments is also affected by investors' assessments of the risks associated with industries in which the Company operates as well as the Company's overall creditworthiness and ability to satisfy such obligations upon their maturity. However, the Company's sensitivity to interest rate declines and other market risks that might result in a corresponding increase in the fair value of its fixed-rate debt portfolio would only have an unfavorable effect on the Company's result of operations and cash flows to the extent that the Company elected to repurchase or retire all or a portion of its fixed-rate debt portfolio at an amount in excess of the corresponding carrying value. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap for certain of its variable-rate debt. The swap agreement covers a notional amount of $125 million and converts $125 million of its variable-rate debt to fixed rate with Citibank, N.A. New York. The fixed rate is 6.75%, effective September 22, 2000, with a termination date of September 20, 2001. (See Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements) Safe Harbor The Company's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk include forward-looking statements with respect to management's opinion about the risk associated with the Company's financial instruments. These statements are based on certain assumptions with respect to market prices, interest rates and other industry-specific risk factors. To the extent these assumptions prove to be inaccurate, future outcomes may differ materially from those discussed above. 31 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of WHX Corporation In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and of changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive income present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of WHX Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. As discussed in Note A, on November 16, 2000, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation and Subsidiaries filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. The bankruptcy filing has given rise to a number of uncertainties relating to inter-company accounts, environmental obligations and pension obligations. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP New York, New York April 26, 2001 32 WHX CORPORATION Consolidated Statement of Operations Year ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- (in thousands except per share) Revenues: Net sales ......................................... $ 1,745,459 $ 1,764,699 $ 1,690,846 Cost and expenses: Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation ..... 1,509,393 1,483,061 1,425,920 Depreciation and amortization ..................... 98,777 104,856 96,870 Selling, administrative and general expense ....... 142,373 137,615 116,840 ----------- ----------- ----------- 1,750,543 1,725,532 1,639,630 Operating income (loss) ........................... (5,084) 39,167 51,216 Interest expense on debt .......................... 86,222 87,851 78,096 Other income (expense) ............................ (16,139) 26,420 89,696 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before taxes and extraordinary items ......................................... (107,445) (22,264) 62,816 Tax provision (benefit) ........................... 73,600 (6,430) 23,386 ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before extraordinary items .......... (181,045) (15,834) 39,430 Extraordinary items--net of tax ................... -- 896 2,241 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) ................................. (181,045) (14,938) 41,671 Dividend requirement for preferred stock .......... 20,607 20,608 20,608 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) available to common stock ....... $ (201,652) $ (35,546) $ 21,063 =========== =========== =========== Basic income (loss) per share of common stock Income (loss) before extraordinary item $ (14.10) $ (2.30) $ 1.04 Extraordinary item--net of tax .................... -- .06 .12 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) per share ....................... $ (14.10) $ (2.24) $ 1.16 =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) per share of common stock --assuming dilution Income (loss) before extraordinary item ........... $ (14.10) $ (2.30) $ .99 Extraordinary item--net of tax .................... -- .06 .12 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) per share--assuming dilution .... $ (14.10) $ (2.24) $ 1.11 =========== =========== =========== SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 33 WHX CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets Year ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- (in thousands) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ....................................... $ 4,837 $ 10,775 Short term investments .......................................... 69,319 659,356 Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,339 and $2,306 ........................................ 83,929 141,091 Inventories ..................................................... 150,269 441,869 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ........................... 11,472 14,622 Due from WPC .................................................... 20,878 -- ----------- ----------- Total current assets ........................................ 340,704 1,267,713 Restricted Cash ................................................. 33,000 -- Investment in associated companies .............................. 18,229 80,490 Property, plant and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization ................... 173,790 816,501 Intangibles, net of amortization ................................ 282,821 280,766 Deferred income taxes ........................................... -- 123,033 Prepaid pension asset ........................................... 37,755 40,336 Deferred charges and other assets ............................... 27,217 64,727 ----------- ----------- $ 913,516 $ 2,673,566 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade payables .................................................. $ 46,477 $ 171,229 Accrued liabilities ............................................. 32,273 40,523 Short-term debt ................................................. 6,000 599,447 Payroll and employee benefits ................................... 6,511 78,162 Federal, state and local taxes .................................. 1,362 14,473 Deferred income taxes--current .................................. 18,562 67,793 Due to WPC ...................................................... 31,952 -- Long-term debt due in one year .................................. 929 1,810 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities ................................... 144,006 973,437 Long-term debt .................................................. 504,983 847,720 Deferred income taxes-non current ............................... 21,289 -- Other employee benefit liabilities .............................. 8,404 400,425 Loss in excess of investment in WPC ............................ 39,783 -- Other liabilities ............................................... 17,409 71,181 ----------- ----------- 735,874 2,292,763 ----------- ----------- Redeemable common stock--245 shares and 282 shares .............. 2,646 3,332 ----------- ----------- Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock--$.10 par value; authorized 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 5,883 shares ................ 589 589 Common stock $.01 par value; authorized 60,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 14,590 and 14,145 shares .... 146 141 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ................... (1,501) 945 Additional paid-in capital ...................................... 555,479 553,861 Accumulated earnings (deficit) ................................. (379,717) (178,065) ----------- ----------- 174,996 377,471 ----------- ----------- $ 913,516 $ 2,673,566 =========== =========== SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 34 WHX CORPORATION Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- (in thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) ....................................................... $(181,045) $ (14,938) $ 41,671 Items not affecting cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ....................................... 101,539 104,856 96,870 Other postretirement benefits ....................................... (7,871) (8,065) (8,409) Extraordinary items, net of tax ..................................... -- (896) (2,241) Deferred income taxes ............................................... 70,643 (9,264) 19,575 (Gain) loss on asset dispositions ................................... (65) 408 (8,998) Pension expense ..................................................... 2,090 4,341 9,236 Equity loss (income) in affiliated companies ........................ (4,086) (4,343) (5,699) Decrease (increase) in working capital elements, net of effect of acquisitions: Trade receivables ................................................... 4,383 (47,427) (7,487) Trade receivables sold .................................................. 5,000 5,000 26,000 Inventories ......................................................... 57,376 26,214 (4,821) Short term investments-trading ...................................... 590,037 51,638 (142,069) Investment account borrowings ....................................... (495,542) 8,040 212,012 Other current assets ................................................ (9,253) (3,406) 38,383 Other current liabilities ........................................... 50,944 46,600 (38,661) Other items--net ........................................................ 17,606 5,098 613 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities ..................... 201,756 163,856 225,975 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Guarantee of DIP Term Note .......................................... (33,000) -- -- Purchase of Note Receivable ......................................... (5,000) -- -- Plant additions and improvements .................................... (128,544) (104,035) (48,250) Short term investments--available for sale .......................... (1,450) (14,971) 6,740 Handy & Harman acquisition, net of cash acquired .................... -- -- (402,632) Clinch-on acquisition ............................................... -- -- (8,335) Vinyl Corp acquisition, net of cash acquired ........................ -- (12,827) -- Other investments ................................................... 131 3,212 -- Proceeds from sales of assets ........................................... 5,421 11,222 835 Dividends from affiliated companies ................................. 3,750 5,594 5,000 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ................. (158,692) (111,805) (446,642) --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Long-term debt proceeds, net of issuance cost ....................... -- -- 561,749 Long-term debt retirement ........................................... (4,519) (44,438) (267,321) Premium on early debt retirement .................................... -- -- -- Letter of credit collateralization .................................. -- 8,229 1,520 Short-term borrowings (payments) .................................... 4,791 31,906 (18,929) Common stock purchases .............................................. -- (30,591) (20,228) Consent solicitation fees ........................................... (8,538) -- -- Preferred stock dividends ............................................... (20,607) (20,608) (20,608) Redemption of equity issues ......................................... (686) (209) 300 Dividends on minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries ...................................................... (1,731) (1,569) (814) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ..................... (31,290) (57,280) 235,669 --------- --------- --------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ........................ 11,774 (5,229) 15,002 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year .......................... 10,775 16,004 1,002 Effect of deconsolidation of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation......... (17,712) -- -- --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ................................ $ 4,837 $ 10,775 $ 16,004 ========= ========= ========= SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 35 WHX Corporation Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholder's Equity and Comprehensive Income (Dollars and shares in thousands) For the Years Ended December 31, 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Common Stock Balance at the beginning and end of year 14,834 $ 146 14,145 $ 141 17,145 $ 175 Preferred Stock Balance at the beginning and end of year 5,883 $ 589 5,883 $ 589 5,883 $ 589 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Balance at beginning of year $ 945 $ 5,472 $ 15,754 Current period change 2,446 (4,527) (10,282) --------- --------- --------- Balance at end of year $ (1,501) $ 945 $ 5,472 Retained Earnings Balance at beginning of year $(178,065) $(142,519)) $(163,582) Net earnings (loss) (181,045) (14,938) 41,671 Dividends paid to preferred stockholders (20,607) (20,608) (20,608) Dividends paid to common stockholders -- -- -- Treasury Stock issued at less than cost -- --------- --------- --------- Balance at end of year $(379,717) $(178,065) $(142,519) Treasury Stock Balance at beginning of year $ -- $ -- $ (2,218) Purchased -- (30,591) (20,228) Retirement 30,591 22,446 --------- --------- --------- Balance at end of year $ -- $ -- $ -- --------- Capital in Excess of Par Value Balance at beginning of year $ 553,861 $ 582,795 $ 602,657 EIP shares sold 5 76 1 10 9 137 Stock options exercised - -- 11 78 161 1,339 401K contribution 440 1,542 182 1,533 89 1,088 Purchase of treasury stock - 3,594 -- 1,780 -- Retirement of treasury stock - -- 3,594 (30,555) 1,985 (22,426) --------- --------- --------- Balance at end of year $ 555,479 $ 553,861 $ 582,795 Total Stockholder's Equity $ 174,996 $ 377,471 $ 446,512 ========= ========= ========= Net Earnings (Loss) $(181,045) $ (14,938) $ 41,671 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Foreign currency translation adjustment (997) (588) 83 Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: (net of tax) Unrealized holding gains (losses) (13,614) 5,220 9,538 arising during the period Tax benefit (expense) 4,765 (1,827) (3,338) Less: reclassification of gains to net earnings (loss) 11,383 11,820 25,485 Tax benefit (expense) (3,984) (3,948) (8,920) --------- --------- --------- Comprehensive Income (Loss) $(183,492) $ (19,465) $ 31,389 ========= ========= ========= SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 36 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Accounting Policies The accounting policies presented below have been followed in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all non-bankrupt subsidiary companies. As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing (see Note A) the Company has, as of November 16, 2000, deconsolidated the balance sheet of its wholly owned subsidiary, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation ("WPC"). As a result of such deconsolidation, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2000 does not include any of the assets or liabilities of WPC, and the accompanying December 31, 2000 consolidated statement of operations and the consolidated statement of cash flows includes the operating results of WPC for the period January 1, 2000 through November 16, 2000. As of November 16, 2000, the Company will account for its investment in WPC on the cost method. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for all investments other than the WPC Group in unconsolidated companies owned 20% or more. Business Segment WHX Corporation ("WHX") is a holding company that has been structured to invest in and/or acquire a diverse group of businesses on a decentralized basis. WHX's primary businesses currently are: Handy & Harman ("H&H"), a diversified manufacturing company whose strategic business segments encompass, among others, specialty wire, tubing, and fasteners, and precious metals plating and fabrication; Unimast Incorporated ("Unimast"), a leading manufacturer of steel framing and other products for commercial and residential construction; and WHX Entertainment Corp., a co-owner of a racetrack and video lottery facility located in Wheeling, West Virginia. WHX's other business consists of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation ("WPC") and its subsidiaries including Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation ("WPSC" and together with WPC and its other subsidiaries, the "WPC Group"), a vertically integrated manufacturer of value-added and flat rolled steel products. WHX, together with all of its subsidiaries shall be referred to herein as the "Company," and the Company and its subsidiaries other than the WPC Group shall be referred to herein as the "WHX Group." (See Note Q) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit and highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The recorded amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, accrued interest, and variable-rate long-term debt approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments or the variable nature of underlying interest rates. Short-term investments are recorded at fair market value based on trading in the 37 public market. Redeemable common stock is recorded at the estimated redemption amount that is considered to approximate fair value. See Note H for a description of fair value of debt instruments. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment and transfer of title. Inventories Inventories are stated at cost that is lower than market. Cost is determined by the last-in first-out ("LIFO") method for substantially all inventories. H&H's non-precious metals inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally average) or market. For precious metals inventories no segregation among raw materials, work in process and finished goods is practicable. Property, Plant and Equipment Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Interest cost is capitalized for qualifying assets during the assets' acquisition period. Capitalized interest cost is amortized over the life of the asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to income and renewals and betterments are capitalized. Profit or loss on dispositions is credited or charged to income. Intangibles and Amortization The excess of purchase price over net assets acquired in business combinations ("goodwill") is amortized on the straight-line method for periods ranging from 15 to 40 years. Purchased patents are stated at cost, which is amortized over the respective remaining lives of the patents. The Company uses estimated future undiscounted cash flows when evaluating the recoverability of the unamortized balance of goodwill. The recoverability of goodwill will be impacted if estimated future operating cash flows are not achieved. Stock-Based Compensation Pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123") "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation under Accounting Principle Board No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Environmental Matters The Company accrues for losses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental remediation obligations generally are recognized no later than completion of the remedial feasibility study. Such accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. Recoveries of environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as assets when their receipt is deemed probable. Earnings Per Share Pursuant to SFAS 128, basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during each year, excluding redeemable common shares. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been translated at current exchange rates, and related revenues and expenses have been translated at average rates of exchange in effect during the year. Resulting cumulative translation adjustments have been recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. 38 Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform to current year presentation. Impact of New Accounting Standards - ---------------------------------- In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS133). This pronouncement requires all derivative instruments to be reported at fair value on the balance sheet; depending on the nature of the derivative instrument, changes in fair value will be recognized either in net income or as an element of comprehensive income. SFAS 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company has not engaged in significant activity with respect to derivative instruments or hedging activities in the past. The adoption of the standard on January 1, 2001 did not have a significant impact on the reported results of operations or financial position. In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (SAB 101), "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements", as amended by SAB 101A and SAB 101B, which summarizes the SEC staff's interpretations of generally accepted accounting principles related to revenue recognition and classification. The interpretation did not have a significant impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position and related disclosure. During the third quarter 2000, the EITF issued EITF Consensus No. 99-19, "Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent", which addresses whether certain cost items should be reported as a reduction of revenue or as a component of cost of sales and EITF Consensus No. 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs" ("EITF 00-10"), which addresses the classification of cost incurred for shipping goods to customers. These new pronouncements are effective no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999. As a result of adopting EITF 00-10, the Company has reclassified costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 1999 and 1998 as follows: 1999 1998 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Increased Sales $47,899 $45,348 Increased Cost of sales $52,672 $49,485 Decreased SG&A $ 4,773 $ 4,137 Note A -- WPC Group Bankruptcy On November 16, 2000, the WPC Group filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Filing was made in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio. As a result, subsequent to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group sought and obtained several orders from the Bankruptcy Court that were intended to enable the WPC Group to continue business operations as debtors-in-possession. Since the Petition Date, the WPC Group's management has been in the process of stabilizing their businesses and evaluating their operations, while continuing to provide uninterrupted services to its customers. The Bankruptcy Court has granted the WPC Group's motion to approve a new $290 million DIP Credit Agreement provided by Citibank, N.A., as initial issuing bank, Citicorp U.S.A., Inc., as administrative agent, and the DIP Lenders. Pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement, Citibank, N.A. has made term loan advances to the WPC Group up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $35 million. In addition the DIP Lenders have agreed, subject to certain conditions, to provide the WPC Group with revolving loans, swing loans and letter of credit accommodations in an aggregate amount of up to $255 million. In connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX has guaranteed $30 million of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement and has deposited in a pledged asset account $33 million of funds in support of such guarantee. A portion of the earnings on the pledged asset account accrue and are paid to WHX . If WHX is called upon to fund all or a portion of its $30 million guaranty, there is little likelihood that the WPC Group would be able to repay WHX its guaranty payments under such term loan. The term loans and revolving loans are secured by first priority liens on the WPC Group's assets, subject to valid liens existing on November 16, 2000, and have been granted superpriority administrative status, subject to certain carve-outs for fees payable to 39 the United States Trustee and professional fees. The DIP Credit Agreement contains negative, affirmative and financial covenants, including a limitation on capital expenditures through December 31, 2000 of $12.5 million, $42.5 million in fiscal 2001 and $60 million in fiscal 2002, and a requirement that the WPC Group have $15 million of excess availability at all times. The terms of the DIP Credit Agreement also include cross default and other customary provisions. The DIP Credit Agreement expires November 16, 2002. Revolving credit interest rates are based on the Citibank Base Rate plus 2% and/or Eurodollar rate plus 3%. The margin over the prime rate and the Eurodollar rate fluctuate based upon excess availability. The Term Loan interest rates are 13% cash pay plus 3% deferred. Borrowings outstanding under the DIP Credit Agreement at November 17, 2000 included the $35 million term loan, $163 million in revolving credit borrowings and approximately $17 million of letters of credit. Borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement were used to repay all obligations under the WPSC Receivables Facility, amounting to approximately $105 million, and to repay all obligations under WPSC's Revolving Credit Facility amounting to approximately $84.7 million. Upon repayment, the WPSC Revolving Credit Facility and the Receivables Facility were terminated. Under Chapter 11, certain claims against the WPC Group in existence prior to the filing of the petitions for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws ("pre-petition") are stayed while the WPC Group continues business operations as debtors-in-possession. Claims secured against the WPC Group's assets ("secured claims") are also stayed, although the holders of such claims have the right to move the court for relief from stay or adequate protection. Secured claims are secured primarily by liens on the WPC Group's land, buildings and equipment. May 16, 2001 was set by the Bankruptcy Court as the last date creditors could file proofs of claim under the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Filing is an event of default under WPC's 9-1/4% Senior Notes. The Bankruptcy Filing is not an event of default under any of the WHX Group's indentures or credit facilities. Pursuant to the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, all actions to collect upon any of the WPC Group's liabilities as of the petition date or to enforce pre-petition date contractual obligations were automatically stayed. Absent approval from the Bankruptcy Court, the WPC Group is prohibited from paying pre-petition obligations, including principle and interest on WPC's 9-1/4% Senior Notes. However, the Bankruptcy Court has approved payment of certain pre-petition liabilities such as employee wages and benefits and certain other pre-petition obligations. Additionally, the Bankruptcy Court has approved the retention of legal and financial professionals. As debtors-in-possession, the WPC Group has the right, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval and certain other conditions, to assume or reject any pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases. Parties affected by such rejections may file pre-petition claims with the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with bankruptcy procedures. The WPC Group is currently developing a plan of reorganization (the "Plan of Reorganization") through, among other things, discussions with the official creditor committees appointed in the Chapter 11 cases. Although the WPC Group expects to file a Plan of Reorganization at an appropriate time in the future, there can be no assurance at this time that a Plan of Reorganization will be proposed by the WPC Group, approved or confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that such plan will be consummated. The WPC Group has the exclusive right to file a Plan of Reorganization at any time during the 120-day period following November 16, 2000. The exclusive filing period has been extended until June 14, 2001 by the Bankruptcy Court at the WPC Group's request, and while the WPC Group intends to request extensions of the exclusivity period if necessary, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will grant future extensions. If the exclusivity period were to expire or be terminated, other interested parties, such as creditors of the WPC Group, would have the right to propose alternative plans of reorganization. After a plan of reorganization has been filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the plan, along with a disclosure statement approved by the Bankruptcy Court, will be sent to impaired creditors and equity security holders who are entitled to vote. Following the solicitation period, the Bankruptcy Court will consider whether to confirm the plan. In order to confirm a plan of reorganization, the Bankruptcy Court, among other things, is required to find that (i) with respect to each impaired class of creditors and equity security holders, each holder in such class will, pursuant to the plan, receive at least as much as such holder would receive in a liquidation, (ii) each impaired class of creditors and equity security holders has accepted the plan by the requisite vote (except as provided in the following sentence), and (iii) confirmation of the plan is not likely to be followed by the liquidation of the WPC Group or a need for its further financial reorganization or any successors to it unless the plan proposes such liquidation or reorganization. If any impaired class of creditors or equity security holders does not accept a plan and assuming that all of the other requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met, the proponent of the plan may invoke the "cram down" provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Under these provisions, the Bankruptcy Court may confirm a plan notwithstanding the non-acceptance of the plan by an impaired class of creditors or equity security holders if certain 40 requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met. These requirements may, among other things, necessitate payment in full for senior classes of creditors before payment to a junior class can be made. WHX, as the holder of the capital stock of WPC, does not expect to receive any value in respect of its equity interest in WPC. In the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group may, with Bankruptcy Court approval, sell assets and settle liabilities, including for amounts other than those reflected in the financial statements. The administrative and reorganization expenses resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing will unfavorably affect results of the WPC Group. Moreover, future results may be adversely affected by other claims and factors resulting from the Bankruptcy Filing. During the period January 1, 2000 through November 16, 2000, the WPC Group incurred a net loss of $176.6 million which is reflected in the Company's December 31, 2000 consolidated results of operations. Approximately $133.8 million of such net loss represents the establishment of a valuation allowance on the WPC Group net deferred tax asset. As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing, management has concluded that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax asset (which is primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards) will not be realized. At January 1, 2000, $136.8 million of the Company's net equity represented its investment in WPC. In addition to this investment, the Company, on November 16, 2000, guaranteed $30 million of the WPC Group's debtor-in-possession term loan. The recognition of the WPC Group's net loss of $176.6 has eliminated the investment's carrying value of $136.8 million, and WHX has recorded a liability of $39.8 million (representing the excess of the WPC Group's loss over the carrying amount of the investment). This liability will remain on the Company's accounts until the ultimate disposition of the Bankruptcy Filing is determined. The accompanying December 31, 2000 consolidated balance sheet includes a due from the WPC Group amounting to $20.9 million and a due to the WPC Group of $32 million. These amounts are the result of numerous transactions that transpired between companies in the WHX Group and companies in the WPC Group since the date WHX acquired WPC. Such transactions include cash advances between the affiliated companies, payables and receivables arising from asset sales and purchases, payments made to third parties on behalf of other affiliates and billings resulting from the tax sharing agreement between WHX and WPC. For financial reporting purposes amounts owing to or due from the WPC Group have been presented on a gross basis. The receivables and liabilities remain those of the separate legal entities of the WHX Group. As part of the Bankruptcy Filing proceedings offsetting or netting of these amounts may not occur and certain receivables due from the WPC Group of companies may be characterized as prepetition liabilities of the WPC Group and as such the WHX Group due from the WPC Group may not be fully recovered. The Company has recorded the aforementioned amounts of inter-company receivables and payables based upon its understanding and interpretation and those of its legal counsel of the various agreements between WHX and WPC. The amounts recorded in the inter-company accounts represent the historical summarization of numerous transactions amongst all of the WHX and WPC affiliated companies. WHX is disputing the characterization, amount and legal entities charged for certain transactions, the result of which may be more favorable to WHX. As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing, WPC may dispute the net amount recorded by the Company and it may make other assertions that may be unfavorable to WHX. As WHX and WPC intend to investigate the disputed items and seek to resolve such dispute through a negotiated settlement, the ultimate resolution of this matter cannot presently be determined and a settlement amount could be different from the amounts recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. In February 2001, WHX submitted an invoice to WPC in the amount of $29.4 million representing revised allocations of pension costs for prior periods. The WPC Group has contested this inter-company billing, and it is anticipated that this item will be included in the negotiations with respect to all contested inter-company amounts and items referred to above. The Company has not recognized any benefit relating to this billing, and such amount is not included in the aforementioned inter-company account balances. The Company has no current intention to provide the WPC Group with additional cash funding other than what may be required in the settlement of the inter-company accounts, amounts that may be required to be paid in future periods pursuant to the provisions of the tax sharing agreement and any payment that may result under the Company's guarantee of the term loan portion of the DIP Credit Agreement (see Note K). However, the Company may elect to provide additional financing to the WPC Group should the need arise and if it is in the best interest of the Company. 41 Management of the Company cannot determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of the Chapter 11 proceedings; however it is reasonably possible that the following outcomes could result: o The WPC Group could reorganize, and their creditors could receive all or a portion of their claims. o The WPC Group could be sold in its entirety or segments could be sold, and the proceeds from such sale(s) would be utilized to satisfy creditor claims. o The creditors could assume ownership of the WPC Group and continue to operate the WPC Group businesses. In each of the above possible outcomes, the WHX Group would have little or no future ownership in or involvement with the WPC Group, and the WHX Group future cash obligations to or on behalf of the WPC Group would be minimal to none other than the possible payments discussed above. It is also reasonably possible that none of the above outcomes would occur and the WPC Group may shut down a number of their operations. According to the Company's preliminary evaluation of potential pension obligations, if a partial shutdown of the WPC Group's operations were to occur in the immediate future WHX's liability for early retirement pension benefits could range from approximately $80 million to $100 million. It is also possible that the WPC Group could cease operations in their entirety and this liability would then be significantly greater. However, management does not believe this occurrence is likely. Under current pension law and regulations based on the Company's analysis of the current funded status of the pension plan, if a partial shutdown were to occur at the present time, the cash funding obligations would likely not begin until 2003 and would extend over several years. Such cash funding obligations would have a material adverse impact on the liquidity, financial position and capital resources of the Company. The Company's funding obligation and the impact on the Company's liquidity, financial position and capital resources could be substantially reduced or eliminated if (1) a partial shutdown, if it occurs, were to occur at such a time that the fair market value of the assets of the plan approximates or exceeds the plan's liabilities (including the early retirement benefits), (2) a shutdown were to occur gradually over several years or (3) the number of the WPC Group's operations shut down were less than those assumed in estimating the above-mentioned amounts. Reference is made to Note C of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Note B--Handy & Harman Acquisition On April 13, 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of Handy & Harman ("H&H") and merged it with a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Merger"). The acquisition had a total value of approximately $651.4 million, including the assumption of approximately $229.6 million in debt. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 ("APB 16"). Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Handy & Harman have been adjusted to reflect their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired totaled $292 million and is being amortized over a period of 40 years. During 2000, the Company revised certain deferred tax liabilities that were established in the acquisition balance sheet. This revision reduced deferred tax liabilities and goodwill by $9.6 million. The Company financed the transaction through cash on hand and a private placement of debt securities of the Company. See Note R. The following unaudited pro forma disclosure is presented to present the Company's results as if the Handy & Harman acquisition had occurred on January 1 of 1998. Year ended December 31, 1998 ---- (in millions, except per share) Revenue....................................... $1,765.8 Income (loss) before extra-ordinary items..... 36.5 Net income (loss)............................. 38.8 Basic income (loss) per share:................ 1.00 Diluted income (loss) per share:.............. $ .95 42 The results of Handy & Harman included in the pro forma have been adjusted to exclude merger related transaction costs. Note C--Pensions, Other Postretirement and Postemployment Benefits The Company maintains several qualified and non-qualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans covering substantially all of its employees. The Company's domestic pension and health care benefit and significant defined contribution plans are discussed below. The Company's foreign plans and other defined contribution plans are not significant individually or in the aggregate. Pension Plans The Company's defined benefit plan, the WHX Plan, covers substantially all WHX, H&H and WPC employees. The WHX plan was established in May 1998, as a result of the merger of the former Handy & Harman plans, which covered substantially all H&H employees, and the WPC plan. The WPC plan, covering most USWA represented employees, was created pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement ratified on August 12, 1997. Prior to that date, benefits were provided through a defined contribution plan, the Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation Retirement Security Plan ("Retirement Security Plan"). The assets of the Retirement Security Plan were merged into the WPC plan as of December 1, 1997. Under the terms of the WHX Plan, the benefit formula and provisions for the WPC and H&H participants continued as they were designed under each of the respective plans prior to the merger. Pension benefits for the H&H participants included in the WHX Plan are based on years of services and the amount of compensation at the time of retirement. Pension benefits for the WPC participants include both defined benefit and defined contribution features, since the plan includes the account balances from the Retirement Security Plan. The gross benefit, before offsets, is calculated based on years of service and the current benefit multiplier under the plan. This gross amount is then offset for the benefits payable from the Retirement Security Plan and benefits payable under by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation from previously terminated plans. Individual employee accounts established under the Retirement Security Plan are maintained until retirement. Upon retirement, the account balances are converted into monthly benefits that serve as an offset to the gross benefit, as described above. Aggregate account balances held in trust in individual employees' accounts, which will be available upon retirement to offset the gross benefit, totaled $135.9 million at December 31, 2000. At the time of the merger of the pension plans, the assets in the H&H pension plans exceeded the plans' liabilities by approximately $155 million. At that time, the liabilities of the WPC pension plan exceeded their assets by approximately $150 million. The Company's funding policy is to contribute annually an amount that satisfies the minimum funding standards of ERISA. In 1998, WPC established a supplemental defined benefit plan covering WPC salaried employees employed as of January 31, 1998, which provides a guaranteed minimum benefit based on years of service and compensation. The gross benefit from this plan is offset by the annuitized value of the defined contribution plan account balance and any benefits payable from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation from a previously terminated defined benefit pension plan. This supplemental plan is not funded. The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation. 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Benefit obligation at January 1................ $ 289,741 $ 309,153 Service cost................................... 5,511 6,573 Interest cost.................................. 21,869 20,073 Actuarial (gain)/loss.......................... 5,542 (25,779) Benefits paid.................................. (24,993) (23,531) Plan amendments -implementation................ 990 10 Transfers from DC plans........................ 5,825 3,242 ----------- ----------- Benefit obligation at December 31.............. $ 304,485 $ 289,741 =========== =========== 43 The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets. 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Fair value of plan assets at January 1....... $ 307,612 $ 297,740 Actual return on plan assets................. 27,188 30,161 Employer Contributions....................... -- -- Benefits paid................................ (24,993) (23,531) Transfers from DC plans...................... 5,825 3,242 ------------ ----------- Fair value of plan assets at December 31..... $ 315,631 $ 307,612 ============ =========== Funded status................................ $ 11,146 $ 17,871 Unrecognized prior service cost.............. 58,953 64,519 Unrecognized actuarial (gain)/loss........... (32,347) (42,054) ------------- ----------- Net amount recognized........................ $ 37,752 $ 40,336 ============ =========== The following table presents the amounts recognized in the statement of financial position. 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Prepaid benefit cost........................ $ 37,752 $ 40,336 Intangible asset............................ -- -- Accumulated other comprehensive income...... -- -- ------------ ----------- Net amount recognized....................... $ 37,752 $ 40,336 ============ =========== The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost. 2000 1999 1998 ----------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in Thousands) Service cost.......................... $ 5,511 $ 6,573 $ 6,163 Interest cost......................... 21,869 20,073 16,494 Expected return on plan assets........ (29,729) (28,994) (18,619) Amortization of prior service cost.... 6,556 6,509 6,509 Recognized actuarial (gain)/loss...... (1,623) -- (1,401) ----------- ---------- ---------- Total................................. $ 2,584 $ 4,161 $ 9,146 ========== ========== ========== The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions at December 31, 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- Discount rate......................... 7.75% 8.0% 6.5% Expected return on assets............. 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% Rate of compensation increase......... 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 44 The following table presents the plans with the accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets. 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Projected benefit obligation........................ $ 955 $ 619 Accumulated benefit obligation...................... 455 308 Fair value of assets................................ $ 0 $ 0 401(k) Plans The WPC salaried employees participate in a 401(k) defined contribution plan. WPC matches 50% of the employee's contribution, and through the date of the WPC bankruptcy (November 16, 2000) such matching contribution was made with shares of WHX common stock. The employer contribution is limited to a maximum of 3% of an employee's salary. The amount of such contributions charged to WPC operations for the period January 1 through November 16, 2000 and the years ending December 31, 1999 and 1998 were $1.1 million, $1.1 million, and $984,346 respectively. Certain H&H employees participate in a H&H sponsored savings plan which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. This savings plan allows eligible employees to contribute from 1% to 15% of their income on a pretax basis. H&H matches 50% of the first 3% of the employee's contribution. Starting with the September 1998 match, H&H's contributions are invested in shares of WHX common stock and become immediately vested. The charge to operations for the Company's matching contribution amounted to $529,000, $520,000 and $389,000 for the years ending 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The number of shares of the Company's common stock held by the 401(k) plans was 882,867, 452,769 and 301,252 at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Substantially all of the salaried and hourly employees of the Company's Unimast subsidiary participate in a 401(k) Incentive Savings Plan. Unimast provides a matching contribution of 50% of each employee's voluntary contribution up to 4% of the employee's salary. Contributions charged to operations for this plan were $781,000, $698,000 and $588,000 for the years ending December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Postemployment Benefits The WPC Group provides benefits to former or inactive employees after employment but before retirement. Those benefits include, among others, disability, severance and workers' compensation. The assumed discount rate used to measure the benefit liability was 8.0% at December 31, 1999 and 7.75% at December 31, 2000. Other Postretirement Benefits The WPC Group sponsors postretirement benefit plans that cover certain management and hourly retirees and dependents. The plans provide medical benefits, including hospital, physicians' services and major medical expense benefits, and a life insurance benefit. The hourly employees' plans provide non-contributory basic medical and a supplement to Medicare benefits, and major medical coverage to which the WPC Group contributes 50% of the insurance premium cost. The management plan provides basic medical and major medical benefits on a non-contributory basis through age 65. WPC accounts for these benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106. WPC funds the plans as current benefit obligations are paid. Additionally, in 1994, the Company, for the WPC Group portion of these plans, began funding a qualified trust in accordance with its collective bargaining agreement. The new collective bargaining agreement provides for the use of those funds to pay current benefit obligations and suspends additional funding until 2002. Certain retired employees of Handy & Harman are covered by postretirement medical benefit plans. The benefits provided are for medical and prescription drugs. Contributions from a majority of the participants are required and for those retirees and spouses, the Company's payments are capped. 45 The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation ("APBO"). 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) APBO at January 1..................................$ 277,170 $ 306,839 Service cost....................................... 2,344 2,650 Interest cost...................................... 17,754 19,396 Actuarial (gain)/loss.............................. 4,042 (28,943) Plan Amendments.................................... 428 -- Benefits paid...................................... (17,862) (22,772) APBO of WPC plan on November 16, 2000.............. (275,889) -- ----------------- --------------- APBO at December 31................................$ 7,987 $ 277,170 ================ =============== The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets. 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Fair value of plan assets at January 1.............$ -- $ 424 Actual return on plan assets....................... -- 23 Benefits paid...................................... -- (447) ---------------- ---- Fair value of plan assets at December 31...........$ -- $ -- ================ =============== The following table presents the amounts recognized in the statement of financial position as of December 31. 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Funded status......................................$ (283,876) $ (277,170) Unrecognized prior service cost.................... (28,793) (32,649) Unrecognized actuarial gain........................ (81,828) (92,572) Funded status of WPC at November 16, 2000..........$ 386,736 ================ ============== Net amount recognized..............................$ 7,761 $ (402,391) ================ =============== The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost. 2000(a) 1999 1998 ------- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Service cost.......................................$ 1,855 $ 2,650 $ 2,264 Interest cost...................................... 17,753 19,396 19,539 Expected return on plan assets..................... -- (6) (156) Amortization of prior service cost................. (3,428) (3,309) (3,918) Recognized actuarial (gain)........................ (6,282) (3,918) (5,696) ------------- -------------- -------------- Total..............................................$ 9,898 $ 14,813 $ 12,033 ============ ============== ============== (a) includes a pro rata portion of the annual WPC amounts to reflect such amounts through November 16, 2000 The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions at December 31, 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- Discount rate......................................7.75% 8.0% 6.5% Expected return on assets.......................... 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% Health care cost trend rate........................ 9.0% 8.0% 8.5% 46 The health care cost trend rate assumed to be 9% in 2000 and gradually decreasing to 5% by the year 2004 and remain at that level thereafter. Note D--Income Taxes Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Income Taxes Before Extraordinary Items Current Federal tax provision (benefit).................... $ -- $ (96) $ 1,854 State tax provision................................ 2,521 3,055 1,573 Foreign tax provision (benefit).................... 436 (125) 22 -------------- -------------- ---------------- Total income taxes current................ 2,957 2,834 3,449 -------------- -------------- ---------------- Deferred Federal tax provision (benefit).................... 70,643 (9,264) 19,575 State tax provision................................ -- -- 362 -------------- -------------- ---------------- Income tax provision (benefit)......................... $ 73,600 $ (6,430) $ 23,386 ============== ============== ================ Total Income Taxes Current Federal tax provision (benefit).................... $ -- $ (96) $ 1,854 State tax provision................................ 2,521 3,055 1,573 Foreign tax provision (benefit).................... 436 (125) 22 -------------- -------------- ---------------- Total income taxes current................ 2,957 2,834 3,449 -------------- -------------- ---------------- Deferred Federal tax provision (benefit).................... 70,643 (8,782) 20,781 State tax provision................................ -- -- 362 -------------- -------------- ---------------- Income tax provision (benefit)......................... $ 73,600 $ (5,948) $ 24,592 ============== ============== ================ Components of Total Income Taxes Operations ......................................... $ 73,600 $ (6,430) $ 23,386 Extraordinary items.................................... -- 482 1,206 -------------- -------------- ----------------- Income tax provision (benefit)......................... $ 73,600 $ (5,948) $ 24,592 ============== ============== ================ Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the financial basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The amounts shown on the following table represent the total differences between the Company's consolidated tax return basis of assets and liabilities and the basis for financial reporting, in both instances including the respective amounts relating to WPC. As a result of the deconsolidation of WPC as of November 16, 2000, the deferred tax assets, liabilities and valuation allowance relating to WPC are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. 47 Deferred Income Tax Sources 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Millions) Assets Postretirement and postemployment employee benefits ...... $ 139.0 $ 142.7 Operating loss carryforwards (expiring in 2005 to 2019) .. 153.2 72.8 Minimum tax credit carryforwards (indefinite carryforward) 18.9 52.0 Provision for expenses and losses ........................ 21.4 47.2 Leasing activities ....................................... 18.1 20.3 State income taxes ....................................... 1.3 1.2 Miscellaneous other ...................................... 4.8 7.5 -------- -------- Subtotal ................................................. 356.7 343.7 Less: Amount relating to WPC ............................ (341.6) -- -------- -------- Deferred Tax Assets ...................................... $ 15.1 $ 343.7 -------- -------- Liabilities Property plant and equipment ............................. $ (151.5) $ (160.7) Inventory ................................................ (53.1) (69.0) Pension .................................................. (13.2) (23.4) State income taxes ....................................... (3.8) (4.1) Miscellaneous other ...................................... (2.7) (6.5) -------- -------- Subtotal ................................................. (224.3) (263.7) -------- -------- Less: Amount relating to WPC ............................ 171.3 -- -------- -------- Deferred Tax Liability ................................... (53.0) (263.7) -------- -------- Valuation Allowance ...................................... (172.2) (24.8) -------- -------- Less: Amount relating to WPC ............................. 170.3 -- -------- -------- Valuation Allowance ...................................... (1.9) (24.8) -------- -------- Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability) ................ $ (39.8) $ 55.2 ======== ======== As a result of Bankruptcy Filing, management has assessed the recoverability of the deferred tax assets, particularly those associated with the net operating loss carryforwards, and has concluded that a valuation allowance is necessary. As such, the WPC Group recorded a valuation allowance amounting to $148.2 million, of which $133.8 million has been included in the Company's consolidated income tax provision and represents the amount recorded by WPC through November 16, 2000. During 2000, the Company adjusted its tax accounts, the most significant of which related to the reversal of prior year provisions for taxes that are deemed no longer required. The total adjustment amounted to $32.9 million of which $7.6 million was credited to goodwill and $25.3 million was credited to income tax expense. The WPC Group, for tax return purposes, is consolidated with WHX and its other subsidiaries. At December 31, 2000, WHX has $437.7 million of net operating tax loss carryforwards of which $413.4 million pertain to the WPC Group operations and for which no benefit has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The WPC Group operating loss carryforwards expire between 2005 and 2020 and the tax credit carryforwards expire 2001-2010. WHX can utilize these operating loss and credit carryforwards to reduce future income tax liabilities; however, management at the present time does not believe that any benefit from these carryforwards will be realized. To the extent the WHX Group does utilize the WPC Group's tax loss or credit carryforwards, the resulting tax benefit must be paid to the WPC Group pursuant to the terms of the tax sharing agreement. (See Note K) During 1999, the valuation allowance decreased $3.2 million due to the expiration of tax credit carryovers and a change in judgment about the realizability of net operating losses in future periods. 48 Deferred income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and other foreign investments carried at equity. These earnings have been substantially reinvested, and the Company does not plan to initiate any action that would precipitate the payment of income taxes thereon. During 1994, the Company experienced an ownership change as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. As the result of this event, pre-change of control net operating losses that can be used to offset post-change of control pretax income will be limited to approximately $32 million in any year. Post-change of control net operating losses do not have an annual offset limitation. Total federal and state income taxes paid in 1998 and 1999 and 2000 were $1.2 million $3.5 million, and $3.3 million, respectively. Federal tax returns have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") through 1997. The statute of limitations has expired for years through 1995. Management believes it has adequately provided for all taxes on income. The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income as follows: Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Income (loss) before taxes and extraordinary item............. $ (107,455) $(22,264) $ 62,816 ================= ======== ================= Tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate..................... $ (37,605) $ (7,792) $ 21,986 Increase (reduction) in tax due to: Percentage depletion...................................... (201) (530) (829) Equity earnings........................................... (1,525) (1,300) (1,484) Goodwill amortization..................................... 2,530 2,375 1,983 State income tax net of federal effect.................... 1,639 1,986 1,258 Recognition of pre-acquisition benefits................... -- -- (4,519) Change in valuation allowance............................. 133,823 (3,246) 4,904 Net effect of foreign tax rate............................ (582) 624 94 Adjustment of prior year's tax............................ (25,288) 575 -- Other miscellaneous....................................... 809 878 (7) ---------------- ------------ ----------------- Tax provision (benefit)....................................... $ 73,600 $ (6,430) $ 23,386 ================ ============ ================= 49 Note E--Short Term Investments The composition of the Company's short-term investments are as follows: December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Trading Securities: U. S. Treasury Securities................................$ 0 $ 581,250 U. S. Government Agency Mortgage Backed Obligations.......... 1,244 2,038 Equities................................................. 21,876 45,238 Other.................................................... 46,199 13,628 Available-for-sale securities: Equities................................................. 0 17,202 ---------------- --------------- $ 69,319 659,356 ================ =============== These investments are subject to price volatility associated with any interest bearing instrument. Fluctuations in general interest rates affect the value of these investments. The Company recognizes gains and losses based on specific identification of the securities that comprise the investment balance with the exception of equity securities, for which average cost is used. At December 31, 1999, unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities of $2.2 million were reported, net of the related tax effect, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Net unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities held at period end and included in other income for 2000 and 1999 were a loss of $24.3 million and a gain of $10.6 million, respectively. At December 1999 the Company had short term margin borrowings of $495.5 million, related to the short term investments. In 2000, the Company reclassified $19.6 million of available-for-sale investments to the trading category and recorded a realized loss upon the subsequent sale of $13.1 million. As a result of the reclassification, the Company recorded a favorable reclassification adjustment within other comprehensive income of $7.2 million, net of related income tax benefit of $3.9 million. In 1999, the Company reclassified $26.2 million of available-for-sale investments to the trading category and recorded an unrealized gain upon transfer of $11.3 million. As a result of the reclassification, the Company recorded an unfavorable reclassification adjustment within other comprehensive income of $7.3 million, net of related income tax benefit of $3.8 million. Note F--Inventories December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Finished products.....................................$ 29,255 $ 86,724 In-process............................................ 24,566 131,626 Raw materials......................................... 36,453 81,210 Precious metals....................................... 61,671 117,639 Other materials and supplies.......................... -- 28,033 ------------------ ----------------- 151,945 445,232 LIFO reserve.......................................... (1,676) (3,363) ------------------- ---------------- $ 150,269 $ 441,869 ================== ================= During 1998, 1999 and 2000, certain inventory quantities were reduced, resulting in liquidations of LIFO inventories, the effect of which increased (decreased) income by approximately, $1.8 million, $2.1 million and $(1.2) million in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. 50 Note G--Property, Plant and Equipment December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Land and mineral properties.........................$ 18,667 $ 42,151 Buildings, machinery and equipment.................. 196,032 1,270,212 Construction in progress............................ 9,539 51,197 ------------------ ----------------- 224,238 1,363,560 Accumulated depreciation and amortization........... 50,448 547,059 ------------------ ----------------- $ 173,790 $ 816,501 ================== ================= Depreciation expense for the years 1998, 1999 and 2000 was $89.7, $96 and $89.1 million, respectively. Note H--Long-Term Debt December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Senior Unsecured Notes due 2007, 9 1/4%...................$ -- $ 274,175 Term Loan Agreement due 2006, floating rate............... -- 75,000 Senior Unsecured Notes due 2005, 10 1/2%.................. 281,490 281,490 Handy & Harman Senior Secured Credit Facility............. 192,793 201,064 Unimast Revolving Credit Agreement........................ 21,000 Other..................................................... 16,629 17,801 ------------------ ----------------- 511,912 849,530 Less portion due within one year.......................... 6,929 1,810 ------------------ ----------------- Total Long-Term Debt (1)..................................$ 504,983 $ 847,720 ================== ================= (1) The fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 1999 and December 31, 2000 was $828,200 and $403,500, respectively. Fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on trading in the public market. Long-term debt maturing in each of the next five years is as follows: 2001, $12,524; 2002, $14,400; 2003, $26,250; 2004, $53,442; and 2005, $306,490. A summary of the financial agreements at December 31, 2000 follows: 51 WHX Corporation 10 1/2% Senior Notes Due 2005: On April 7, 1998, WHX issued $350 million principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes ("the Notes"), which replaced privately placed notes of the same amount. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 1998. The Notes mature on April 15, 2005. The Notes are redeemable at the option of WHX, in whole or in part, on or after April 15, 2002 at specified prices, plus accrued interest and liquidated damages, if any, thereon to the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined ), the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or any part of each holder's Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest and liquidated damages, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase. The Notes are unsecured obligations of WHX, ranking senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of WHX, and pari passu with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of WHX. The Notes indenture, dated as of April 7, 1998 (the "Indenture"), contains certain covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants with respect to: (i) limitations on indebtedness and preferred stock; (ii) limitations on restricted payments; (iii) limitations on transactions with affiliates; (iv) limitations on liens; (v) limitations on sales of assets; (vi) limitations on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries; and (vii) restrictions on consolidations, mergers and sales of assets. During the first quarter of 1999, the Company purchased and retired $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes in the open market resulting in a $0.9 million gain, net of tax. On October 4, 2000, WHX successfully completed a solicitation of consents from holders of the Notes to amend certain covenants and other provisions of the Indenture. The amendments are set forth in the Supplemental Indenture and provide, among other things, for amendments to certain covenants which restrict the Company's ability to make restricted payments, incur additional indebtedness, make permitted investments or utilize proceeds from asset sales. The Supplemental Indenture also prohibits the payment of dividends on the Company's preferred stock until October 1, 2002, and thereafter only in the event such payments satisfy certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, as amended by the Supplemental Indenture. In addition, the amendments remove as events of default under the Indenture those relating to defaults under any mortgage, indenture or instrument by, judgments against and bankruptcy, insolvency and related filings and other events of WPC, or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Bankruptcy Filing is not an event of default under the Notes. In connection with the solicitation WHX made a payment equal to 2% of the principal amount of the Notes ($20 in cash for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes) to each holder of Notes whose consent was received and accepted prior to the expiration date. Such payments amounted to $5.5 million and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the Notes. Handy & Harman Senior Secured Credit Facility On July 30, 1998, H&H entered into a $300 million Senior Secured Credit facility (the "Facilities") with Citibank, N.A., as agent. The Facilities are comprised of (i) a $100 million 6-year Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) a $25 million Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility (now expired) (iii) a $50 million 6-year Term Loan A Facility, and (iv) a $125 million 8-year Term Loan B Facility. Interest under the Facilities is calculated at a rate determined either using (i) the Citibank prime rate or (ii) LIBOR, plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time. Applicable Margin means a percentage per annum determined by reference to the total leverage ratio of H&H. The rates in effect at December 31, 2000 are (a) in the case of the Term A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility, calculated at LIBOR + 1.50% and (b) in the case of the Term B facility, calculated at LIBOR + 2.25%. Borrowings under the Facilities are secured by the pledge of 100% of the capital stock of all H&H's active U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of H&H's non-U.S. subsidiaries. In addition, H&H provided a perfected first priority lien on and security interest in substantially all the assets of H&H and its subsidiaries. The Facilities have certain financial covenants restricting indebtedness, liens and cash distributions that can be made to WHX. In addition, the Facilities required H&H to procure an interest rate hedge agreement covering a notional amount of not less than $125 million for a period of no less than three years. H&H has entered into a cancelable interest-rate swap to convert $125 million of its variable-rate debt to a fixed rate with Citibank, N.A. New York. The fixed rate is 6.75% percent, effective September 22, 2000, with a termination date of September 20, 2001. Borrowings outstanding under the Facilities at December 31, 2000 totaled $192.4 million. Letters of credit outstanding under the facilities totaled $15.1 million at December 31, 2000. 52 Unimast Revolving Credit Agreement On November 24, 1998, Unimast Incorporated ("Unimast") entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement ("RCA") with Bank One, as lender and agent, and Citicorp USA Inc., as lender and collateral agent. The RCA is for general corporate purposes, including working capital needs and capital expenditures up to $50 million with a $3 million sub-limit for letters of credit ("LC"). The RCA expires on November 24, 2003. Interest rates are based on either Bank One's current corporate base rate plus .25% or a Eurodollar rate plus 1.75%. Each of these rates can fluctuate based upon performance. An aggregate commitment fee of .375% is charged on the unused portion. The letter of credit fees are .875% for a commercial LC and 1.75% for a standby LC. The commitment fees and the LC fees are all performance based. Borrowings are secured primarily by 100% of the eligible inventory, accounts receivable, and fixed assets of Unimast, and its subsidiaries. The terms of the RCA contain various restrictive covenants limiting dividend payments, major acquisitions or other distribution of assets, as defined in the RCA. Certain financial covenants associated with leverage, net worth, capital spending and interest coverage must be maintained. Borrowings outstanding against the RCA at December 31, 2000 totaled $21 million. Letters of credit outstanding under the RCA totaled $6.1 million at December 31, 2000. WPC Group On November 17, 2000, in connection with the Bankruptcy Filing, the WPC Group entered into a Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, which was used to repay all obligations under WPSC's Revolving Credit Facility and WPSC's Receivables Facility. The Bankruptcy Filing was an event of default under the 9 1/4% Senior Notes Due 2007 and the Term Loan Agreement. (See Note A) 9 1/4% Senior Notes Due 2007 On November 26, 1997, WPC issued $275 million principal amount of 9 1/4% Senior Notes. Interest on the 9 1/4% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The 9 1/4% Senior Notes mature on November 15, 2007. The Bankruptcy Filing is an event of default under such Notes. The 9 1/4% Senior Notes are redeemable at the option of WPC, in whole or in part, on or after November 15, 2002 at specified redemption prices, plus accrued interest and liquidated damages, if any, thereon to the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined therein), WPC will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or any part of each holder's 9 1/4% Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase. The 9 1/4% Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of WPC, ranking senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of WPC, and pari passu with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of WPC, including borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement. The 9 1/4% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several and senior basis by the guarantors, which consist of all of the WPC Group's present and future operating subsidiaries. The 9 1/4% Senior Notes indenture contains certain covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants with respect to: (i) limitations on indebtedness; (ii) limitations on restricted payments; (iii) limitations on transactions with affiliates; (iv) limitations on liens; (v) limitations on sales of assets; (vi) limitations on issuance and sale of capital stock of subsidiaries; (vii) limitations on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries; and (viii) restrictions on consolidations, mergers and sales of assets. 53 Term Loan Agreement On November 26, 1997, WPC entered into the Term Loan Agreement with DLJ Capital Funding Inc., as syndication agent, pursuant to which it borrowed $75 million. The Bankruptcy Filing is an event of default under such agreement. Interest on the Term Loan Agreement is payable on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 as to Base Rate Loans, and with respect to LIBOR loans on the last day of each applicable interest period, and if such interest period shall exceed three months, at intervals of three months after the first day of such interest period. Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined therein) plus 2.25% or the LIBO Rate (as defined ) plus 3.25% WPC's obligations under the Term Loan Agreement are guaranteed by its present and future operating subsidiaries. WPC may prepay the obligations under the Term Loan Agreement after November 15, 1999, subject to a premium of 1% of the principal amount thereof or after November 15, 2000 with no premium. Revolving Credit Facility On April 30, 1999, WPSC entered into the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility (the "RCF") with Citibank, N.A., as agent. The RCF provided for borrowings for general corporate purposes up to $150 million, including a $25 million sub-limit for Letters of Credit. The RCF agreement expires May 3, 2003. Interest rates are based on the Citibank prime rate plus 1.25% and/or a Eurodollar rate plus 2.25%, but the margin over the prime rate and the Eurodollar rate can fluctuate based upon performance. A commitment fee of 0.5% is charged on the unused portion. The letter of credit fee is 2.25% and is also performance based. Borrowings outstanding against the RCF at December 31, 1999 totaled $79.9 million, which were included within the short-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheet. Letters of credit outstanding under the RCF were $100,000 at December 31, 1999. All borrowings under the RCF were repaid with proceeds from the DIP Credit Agreement on November 17, 2000, and the RCF was terminated. Interest Cost Aggregate interest costs on debt and amounts capitalized during the three years ended December 31 are as follows: 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Aggregate interest expense on debt.........$ 91,175 $ 90,885 $ 80,159 Less: Capitalized interest................. 4,953 3,034 2,063 Interest expense...........................$ 86,222 $ 87,851 $ 78,096 Interest paid..............................$ 77,813 $ 89,006 $ 73,070 Note I--Stockholders' Equity The authorized capital stock of WHX consists of 60,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of which 14,834,340 shares (including redeemable Common Stock) were outstanding as of December 31, 2000, and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.10 par value, of which 2,907,825 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 2,975,100 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2000. In 1999, the Company purchased 3,594,300 shares of Common Stock in open market purchases. No additional shares were purchased during 2000. 54 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock In July 1993, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for net proceeds of $145 million. On October 4, 2000, pursuant to a solicitation of consents from holders of its 10 1/2% Senior Notes, certain covenants and other provisions of the indebtedness were amended. The Supplemental Indenture prohibits the payment of dividends on the Company's preferred stock until October 1, 2002, and thereafter only in the event such payments satisfy certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, as amended by the Supplemental Indenture. Dividends on the shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, in an amount equal to $3.25 per share per annum. The Company has accrued $2.4 million representing dividends in arrears at December 31, 2000. Each share of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder thereof at any time into shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, at a conversion price of $15.78 per share of Common Stock (equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately 3.1686 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock), subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, for cash, initially at $52.275 per share and thereafter at prices declining ratably to $50 per share on and after July 1, 2003, plus in each case accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. In 1996 and 1997, the Company purchased and retired 92,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on the open market. No additional shares were purchased during 1999 or 2000. During 1999, 175 shares were converted into Common Stock. There were no conversions in 2000. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock The Company issued 3,500,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in September 1994 for net proceeds of $169.8 million. On October 4, 2000, pursuant to a solicitation of consents from holders of its 10 1/2% Senior Notes, certain covenants and other provisions of the indebtedness were amended. The Supplemental Indenture prohibits the payment of dividends on the Company's preferred stock until October 1, 2002, and thereafter only in the event such payments satisfy certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, as amended by the Supplemental Indenture. Dividends on the shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, are cumulative, and are payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, in an amount equal to $3.75 per share per annum. The Company has accrued $2.8 million representing dividends in arrears at December 31, 2000. Each share of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder thereof at any time into shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, at a conversion price of $20.40 per share of Common Stock (equivalent to a conversion rate of approximately 2.4510 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock), subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, for cash, initially at $52.625 per share and thereafter at prices declining ratably to $50 per share on and after October 1, 2004, plus in each case accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. In 1996 and 1997, the Company purchased and retired 524,900 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in open market purchases. No shares were purchased during 1999 or 2000. Redeemable Common Stock As of December 31, 2000 certain present and former employees of the WPC Group hold, through an Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"), 244,507 shares of common stock of WHX. These employees received such shares as part of the 1991 Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization in exchange for Series C preferred shares of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation (WPC's predecessor company prior to the 1990 bankruptcy). Beneficial owners of such shares who were active employees on August 15, 1990 and who have either retired, died or become disabled, or who reach 30 years of service, may sell their shares to the Company at a price of $15 or, upon qualified retirement, $20 per share. These contingent obligations are expected to extend over many years, as participants in the ESOP satisfy the criteria for selling shares to the Company. In addition, each beneficiary can direct the ESOP to sell any or all of its common stock into the public markets at any time; provided, however, that the ESOP will not on any day sell in the public markets more than 20% of the number of shares of Common Stock traded during the previous day. Management has estimated the liability for future redemptions to be approximately $2.6 million. 55 Stock Option Plan The WHX Corporation Stock Option Plan ("1991 Plan") is intended to assist the Company in securing and retaining key employees by allowing them to participate in the ownership and growth of the Company through the grant of incentive and non-qualified options (collectively, the "Options") to full-time employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Incentive stock options granted under the Option Plan are intended to be "Incentive Stock Options" as defined by Section 422 of the Code. An aggregate of 3,750,000 shares of Common Stock has been reserved for issuance upon exercise of Options under the 1991 Plan, as amended. The 1991 Plan is administered by a committee (the "Committee") consisting of not less than three nonemployee members appointed by the Board of Directors. The term of Options granted under the 1991 Plan may not exceed 10 years (five years in the case of an incentive Option granted to an optionee owning more than 10% of the voting stock of the Company (a "10% Holder")). The Option price for Options shall not be less than 100% of the "fair market value" of the shares of Common Stock at the time the Option is granted; provided, however, that with respect to an incentive option, in the case of a 10% Holder, the purchase price per share shall be at least 110% of such fair market value. The aggregate fair market value of the shares of Common Stock as to which an optionee may first exercise incentive stock options in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. Payment for shares purchased upon exercise of Options is to be made in cash, but, at the discretion of the Committee, may be made by delivery of other shares of Common Stock of comparable value. Unless amended, the 1991 Plan will terminate on September 24, 2001 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Directors prior to that date. Directors Option Plans The 1993 Directors D&O Plan (the "1993 D&O Plan") is authorized to issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options with respect to a maximum of 400,000 shares of Common Stock. The options vest over three years from the date of grant. The 1997 Directors Stock Option Plan ("1997 D&O Plan") is authorized to issue an additional 400,000 shares of Common Stock. Option Grants to WPN Corp. On July 29, 1993 (the "Approval Date"), the Board of Directors approved the grant of options to WPN Corp. to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Option Grants"). The Option Grants were approved by the stockholders on March 31, 1994. On August 4, 1997 the compensation committee of the Board of Directors granted an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock to WPN Corp, at the then market price per share, subject to stockholder approval. The Board of Directors approved such grant on September 25, 1997, and the stockholders approved it on December 1, 1997 (measurement date). The options under each plan are exercisable with respect to one-third of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise thereunder at any time on or after the date of stockholder approval of the Option Grants. The options with respect to an additional one-third of the shares of Common Stock may be exercised on the first and second anniversaries of the Approval Date, respectively. The options, to the extent not previously exercised, will expire on April 29, 2003 and August 4, 2007, respectively. The Company is required to record a charge for the fair value of the 1997 option grants under SFAS 123. The fair value of the option grant is estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes calculation: expected volatility of 48.3%, risk-free interest rate of 5.83%, an expected life of 5 years and a dividend yield of zero. The resulting estimated fair value of the shares granted in 1997 was $6.7 million which was recorded as part of the special charge related to the new labor agreement. 56 A Summary of the Option Plans: Number of Options ----------------- 1991 D & O WPN Option Price Weighted Average Plan Plan Grants Or Range Option Price ---- ----- ------ -------- ------------ Balance 12/31/97............. 1,636,389 486,666 2,000,000 $11.342 Granted.................. 1,198,527 25,000 -- $10.00-16.625 15.516 Cancelled................ (309,989) -- -- 8.75-14.625 13.865 Exercised................ (160,890) -- -- 6.125-14.625 8.335 -------------- ------------ -------------- Balance 12/31/98............. 2,364,037 511,666 2,000,000 12.277 -------------- ------------ -------------- Granted.................. 484,500 25,000 -- 7.625-12.4375 9.192 Cancelled................ (108,610) -- -- 8.75-14.625 13.580 Exercised................ (10,650) -- -- 7.25-8.75 7.342 -------------- ------------ -------------- Balance 12/31/99............. 2,729,277 536,666 2,000,000 12.01 -------------- ------------ -------------- Granted.................. 250,000 25,000 - 6.85 6.85 Cancelled................ (131,441) - - $8.75-14.625 11.69 Exercised................ - - - -------------- ------------ -------------- Balance 12/31/00. 2,847,836 561,666 2,000,000 $11.91 ============== ============ ============== Options outstanding at December 31, 2000 which are exercisable totaled 4,456,193 and have a weighted average option price of $11.91. Options outstanding at December 31, 2000 had a weighted-average remaining life of 5.5 years. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123, and elected to continue to account for such stock options, under the provisions of APB 25. Therefore, no compensation costs have been recognized for the stock option plans in 1998, 1999 or 2000. Had the Company elected to account for stock-based compensation under the provision of SFAS No. 123 during 1998, the effect on net income would have been an additional expense of $2.1 million, net of related income tax benefit of $1.1 million or $.11 per share of Common Stock after deduction of Preferred Stock Dividends on a basic and diluted basis. Had the Company elected to account for stock-based compensation under the provision of SFAS No. 123 during 1999, the effect on net income would have been an additional expense of $2.9 million, net of related income tax benefit of $1.6 million, or $.18 per share of common stock after deduction of preferred stock dividends, on a basic and diluted basis. The fair value of the option grants is estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes calculation: expected volatility of 40.6%, risk-free interest rate of 6.7%, an expected life of 5 years and a dividend yield of zero. During 2000, the effect on net income would have been an additional expense of $1.7 million, net of related tax benefit of $1.2 million or $0.22 per share of common stock after deduction of preferred stock dividends on a basic and diluted basis. Earnings Per Share The computation of basic earnings per common share is based upon the average shares of Common Stock outstanding. In 1999 and 2000, the conversion of redeemable common stock and exercise of options and warrants would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The computation of earnings per common share--assuming dilution in 1998 assumes conversion of redeemable common stock and exercise of outstanding stock options. A reconciliation of the income and shares used in the computation follows: Reconciliation of Income and Shares in EPS calculation For the Year Ended December 31, 2000 ------------------------------------ Income (loss) Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- ------ (Dollars and Shares in Thousands) Loss before extraordinary item.....................$ (181,045) Less: Preferred stock dividends.................... 20,607 ------------------- Basic EPS and Diluted EPS Loss available to common stockholders..........$ (201,652) 14,304 $ (14.10) ===================- ========== ==========- The assumed conversion of stock options, preferred stock and redeemable common stock would have an anti- dilutive effect on earnings per share. 57 For the Year Ended December 31, 1999 ------------------------------------ Income (loss) Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- ------ (Dollars and Shares in Thousands) Loss before extraordinary item.......................$ (15,834) Less: Preferred stock dividends...................... 20,608 ------------- Basic EPS and Diluted EPS Loss available to common stockholders............$ (36,442) 15,866 $ (2.30) ============= ========== =========== The assumed conversion of stock options, preferred stock and redeemable common stock would have an anti- dilutive effect on earnings per share. For the Year Ended December 31, 1998 ------------------------------------ Income Shares Per-Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- ------ (Dollars and Shares in Thousands) Income before extraordinary item.....................$ 39,430 Less: Preferred stock dividends...................... 20,608 ----------- Basic EPS Income available to common stockholders.......... 18,822 18,198 $ 1.04 Effect of Dilutive Securities Options and warrants............................. -- 566 Convertible preferred stock...................... -- -- Redeemable common stock.......................... -- 298 ----------- ----------- Diluted EPS Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions.....................$ 18,822 19,062 $ .99 =========== =========== ========= The assumed conversion of preferred stock would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share. Note J--Commitments and Contingencies Handy & Harman On or about April 3, 2000 a civil action was commenced under Title 3 of the United States Code ss.3729 et seq. (False Claims Act) entitled United States of America, ex rel. Patricia Keehle v. Handy & Harman, Inc. (sic) and Strandflex, a Division of Maryland Specialty Wire, Inc. ("Strandflex") (Civil Action No. 5:99-CV-103). The substantive allegations in the complaint relate to the alleged improper testing and certification of certain wire rope manufactured at the Strandflex plant during the period 1992-1999 and sold as MILSPEC wire. The United States Attorney's office is also conducting a criminal investigation relating to this matter and Strandflex is a target of the criminal investigation under title 18 of the United States Code ss.287 (Submitting False Claims) with the focus of the investigation appearing to be whether wire rope sold to government agencies, either directly or indirectly, was misrepresented by Strandflex as meeting MILSPEC specifications. On March 7, 2000, H&H was informed by the U.S. Attorney that absent a negotiated settlement, the government will seek a criminal indictment and unspecified civil damages against H&H based on 161 sales of wire rope by Strandflex during the 58 period June, 1995 to July 1998. H&H has entered into discussion with the United States Attorney to seek a negotiated settlement of all criminal and civil claims. Those discussions are ongoing. Strandflex is cooperating in the investigation and has produced various documents, including testing data, sales records and internal H&H correspondence. There are no known incidents of any Strandflex wire failing and causing personal or property damages in any application. Settlement discussions are continuing with the government. The Company believes it is adequately reserved for this settlement. Annual sales of this product were $209,185 in 1999 and $100,725 in 2000. SEC Enforcement Action On June 25, 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") instituted an administrative proceeding against the Company alleging that it had violated certain SEC rules in connection with the tender offer for Dynamics Corporation of America ("DCA") commenced on March 31, 1997 through the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, SB Acquisition Corp. (the "Offer"). The Company previously disclosed that the SEC intended to institute this proceeding. Specifically, the Order Instituting Proceedings (the "Order") alleges that, in its initial form, the Offer violated the "All Holders Rule," Rule 14d-10(a)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), based on the Company's inclusion of a "record holder condition" in the Offer. No shareholder had tendered any shares at the time the condition was removed. The Order further alleges that the Company violated Rules 14d-4(c) and 14d-6(d) under the Exchange Act upon expiration of the Offer, by allegedly waiving material conditions to the Offer without prior notice to shareholders and purchasing the approximately 10.6% of DCA's outstanding shares tendered pursuant to the offer. The SEC does not claim that the Offer was intended to or in fact defrauded any investor. The Order institutes proceedings to determine whether the SEC should enter an order requiring the Company (a) to cease and desist from committing or causing any future violation of the rules alleged to have been violated and (b) to pay approximately $1.3 million in disgorgement of profits. The Company filed an answer denying any violations and seeking dismissal of the proceeding. On October 6, 2000, the initial decision of the Administrative Law Judge who heard the case dismissed all charges against the Company, with the finding that the Company had not violated the law. The Division of Enforcement has filed a petition for the SEC to review the decision and a brief, but only as to the All Holders Rule Claim. The Commission, however, has authority to review any issues on its own accord. WHX has filed its opposition brief. The WHX Group General Litigation The WHX Group is a party to various litigation matters including general liability claims covered by insurance. In the opinion of management, such claims are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of such litigation matters and claims could have a material adverse effect on quarterly or annual operating results when they are resolved in future periods. The WPC Group General Litigation The WPC Group is a party to various litigation matters including general liability claims covered by insurance. Claims that are "pre-petition" claims for Chapter 11 purposes will ultimately be handled in accordance with the terms of a confirmed Plan of Reorganization in Chapter 11 cases. In the opinion of management, litigation claims are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the WPC Group's results of operations or its ability to reorganize. Environmental Matters WPC has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA") or similar state statutes at several waste sites. The WPC Group is subject to joint and several liability imposed by CERCLA on potentially responsible parties. Due to the technical and regulatory complexity of remedial activities and the difficulties attendant to identifying potentially responsible parties and allocating or determining liability among them, the WPC Group is unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate cost of compliance with CERCLA. The WPC Group believes, based upon information currently available, that the WPC Group's liability for clean up and remediation costs in connection with the Buckeye Reclamation Landfill will be between $1.5 and $2 million. At several other sites the WPC Group estimates costs to aggregate less than $1 million. The WPC Group is currently funding its share of remediation costs. 59 The WPC Group, as are other industrial manufacturers, is subject to increasingly stringent standards relating to the protection of the environment. In order to facilitate compliance with these environmental standards, the WPC Group has incurred capital expenditures for environmental control projects aggregating $9.5 million, $7.7 million and $3 million for 1998, 1999, and 2000 respectively. The Company has previously projected spending approximately $26.9 million in the aggregate on major environmental compliance projects through the year 2003, estimated to be spent as follows: $10.8 million in 2001, $11.3 million in 2002 and $4.8 million in 2003. However, due to the possibility of unanticipated factual or regulatory developments and in light of limitations imposed by the pending Chapter 11 cases, the amount and timing of future expenditures may vary substantially from such estimates. Due to the possibility of unanticipated factual or regulatory developments, the amount of future expenditures may vary substantially from such estimates. Based upon information currently available, including the WPC Group's prior capital expenditures, anticipated capital expenditures, consent agreements negotiated with Federal and state agencies and information available to the WPC Group on pending judicial and administrative proceedings, the WPC Group does not expect its environmental compliance and liability costs, including the incurrence of additional fines and penalties, if any, relating to the operation of its facilities, to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the WPC Group. However, as further information comes into the WPC Group's possession, it will continue to reassess such evaluations. To the extent that WPC is unable to fund its liabilities with respect to its environmental obligations, WHX may be required to provide the necessary funding. Note K--Related Party Transactions The Chairman of the Board of the Company is the president and sole shareholder of WPN Corp. ("WPN"). Pursuant to a management agreement as amended, and approved by a majority of the non-management directors of the Company, WPN provides certain financial, management advisory and consulting services to the Company. Such services include, among others, identification, evaluation and negotiation of acquisitions, responsibility for financing matters for the Company and its subsidiaries, review of annual and quarterly budgets, supervision and administration, as appropriate, of all the Company's accounting and financial functions and review and supervision of reporting obligations under Federal and state securities laws. In exchange for such services, WPN received a monthly fee of $520,833 in 1999 and 2000. In addition, in October 1999, the Board of Directors awarded WPN an additional bonus of $3.3 million in recognition of the returns earned by WPN on behalf of the Company in its management of the Company's cash and marketable securities. The management agreement has a two year term and is renewable automatically for successive one year periods, unless terminated by either party upon 60 days' prior written notice of the renewal date. In 1997, the stockholders approved a grant of an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock to WPN for their performance in obtaining a new labor agreement. The options have an exercise price of $9.625. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes formula at $6.7 million and recorded as a special charge related to the labor contract. The WPC Group is included in the Company's consolidated federal income tax return. WHX and the WPC Group have entered into a tax sharing agreement, dated July 26, 1994, which provides that the WPC Group would be paid for any reduction in the combined consolidated federal income tax liability resulting from the utilization or deemed utilization of deductions, losses and credits whether from current or prior years which are attributable to WPC. In the event the combined consolidated federal income tax liability is higher than such liability would be excluding the tax attributes of WPC or its subsidiaries, WPC would pay WHX the amount of such excess. The WPC Group participates in the WHX defined benefit pension plan and WHX has allocated to WPC a portion of the plan's annual cost. WHX will continue to administer the pension plan and incur the annual pension cost associated with the WPC Group related participants and intends to charge the WPC Group for their portion of the total pension cost. As a result of the Bankruptcy Filing, WHX may not recover all amounts charged to the WPC Group in future periods. On October 9, 2000 and November 14, 2000, WHX transferred precious metal to WPC with a market value of $35.2 and a tax basis of a significantly lower amount. Such proceeds were applied to the WHX net liability due to WPC. In connection with the precious metal transfer, WPC agreed to amend the provisions of the tax sharing agreement relating to the 60 utilization, by WHX of WPC's net operating losses in an amount equal to the tax gain realized on the sale of such metals. WPC immediately sold the precious metals in the open market and received proceeds of $35.2 million. As discussed in Note A, WHX has guaranteed $30 million of the $35 million term-loan portion of WPC's debtor-in-possession financing. See Note A for other related party disclosures. Note L-- Other Income Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Interest and investment income/(loss)...........$ (11,754) $ 26,499 $ 88,781 Equity income (loss)............................ 5,648 4,343 5,699 Receivables securitization fees................. (6,670) (5,876) (6,192) Other, net...................................... (3,363) 1,454 1,408 ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- $ (16,139) $ 26,420 $ 89,696 ================== ================== ==================== Note M--Sale of Receivables In 1994, a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary of WPSC entered into an agreement to sell (up to $75 million on a revolving basis) an undivided percentage ownership in a designated pool of accounts receivable generated by WPSC and two of the Company's subsidiaries: WCPI and PCC (the "Receivables Facility"). In 1995, WPSC entered into an agreement to include the receivables generated by Unimast in the pool of accounts receivable sold. In May 1999, the Receivables Facility was extended through May 2003 and increased to $100 million on a revolving basis. Effective June of 1999, Unimast withdrew from participation in the facility. Accounts receivable at December 31, 1999 exclude $100 million representing uncollected accounts receivable sold with recourse limited to the extent of uncollectible balances. Fees paid by WPSC under this Receivables Facility were based upon variable rates that range from 5.91% to 9.62%. On November 17, 2000 all obligations under the Receivables Facility were repaid and the Receivables Facility was terminated. Note N-- Information on Significant Joint Ventures WPC owns 35.7% of Wheeling-Nisshin Inc. ("Wheeling-Nisshin"). Wheeling-Nisshin had total debt outstanding at December 31, 1999 of approximately $4.1million. The debt was fully repaid in September 2000. WPC derived approximately 10.9% and 16.2% of its revenues from sale of steel to Wheeling-Nisshin in 2000 and 1999. WPC received dividends of $3.7 million and $5.0 million annually from Wheeling-Nisshin in 2000 and 1999, respectively. Audited financial statements of Wheeling-Nisshin are presented under Item 14 because it is considered a significant subsidiary of the Company under SEC regulations. WPC owns 50.0% of Ohio Coatings Company ("OCC"). OCC had totaled debt outstanding at December 31, 2000 and 1999 of approximately $50.0 million and $53.6 million, respectively. WPC derived approximately 9.2% of its revenues from sale of steel to OCC in 2000 and 1999. Note O-- Extraordinary Items Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Premium (discount) on early debt retirement...........$ (1,925) $ (4,779) Unamortized debt issuance cost........................ 547 1,332 Coal retiree medical benefits......................... -- -- Income tax effect..................................... 482 1,206 ------------------ -------------------- $ (896) $ (2,241) ================== ==================== 61 In the first quarter of 1999, the Company purchased and retired $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market resulting in a $0.9 million gain, net of tax. In the third quarter of 1998, the Company purchased and retired $48 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% Senior Notes in the open market resulting in a $2.2 million gain, net of tax. Note P --Supplemental WHX Parent Company Summarized Financial Information As discussed in Note H, the H&H and Unimast Credit Agreements contain covenants that restrict the distribution of cash or other assets to the parent company WHX. The restricted net assets of H&H and Unimast included in the consolidated net equity amount to $330 Million at December 31, 2000. The following table sets forth summarized financial information for the WHX Parent Company. Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) Income Data Other income (expense)..................................... $ (11,269) $ 31,502 $ 87,056 Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries................ (159,389) (11,350) 4,771 Depreciation............................................... 1,515 989 1,583 SG&A....................................................... 5,081 5,883 5,843 Interest expense on debt................................... 30,635 30,855 26,385 ---------------- ------------------ ------------------- Income (loss) before tax and extraordinary item............ $ (207,889) $ (17,575) $ 58,016 Tax provision (benefit).................................... (26,844) (1,735) 18,586 ------------------ ------------------- -------------------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item.................... $ (181,045) $ (15,840) $ 39,430 Extraordinary Item (net of tax)............................ $ -- 896 2,241 ---------------- ------------------ -------------------- Net income (loss).......................................... $ (181,045) $ (14,944) $ 41,671 ================== ================== ==================== Balance Sheet Data Assets Current assets............................................. $ 140,486 $ 763,489 $ 800,947 Non-current assets......................................... $ 438,504 438,904 488,799 ---------------- ------------------ -------------------- Total Assets........................................... $ 578,989 $ 1,202,393 $ 1,289,746 ================= ================== ==================== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities........................................ $ 57,531 $ 508,402 $ 505,207 Non-current liabilities.................................... $ 346,462 316,520 338,027 Stockholder's equity....................................... $ 174,996 377,471 446,512 ---------------- ------------------ -------------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity............. $ 578,989 $ 1,202,393 $ 1,289,746 ================= ================== ==================== Note Q--Reported Segments The Company's reportable operating segments consist of the WPC Group, H&H, Unimast and Other, each providing their own unique products and services. Each of these segments are independently managed and require different production technology and marketing and distribution channels. The accounting policies of the segments are consistent with those of the Company, as discussed in the summary of significant accounting policies. For the periods presented, intersegment sales and transfers were conducted as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at prevailing market prices. Income taxes are allocated to the segments in accordance with the Company's tax sharing agreements, which generally require separate segment tax calculations. The benefit, if any, of WPC NOL carryforwards are allocated to the WPC Group. 62 The table below presents information about reported segments and a reconciliation of total segment sales to total consolidated sales for the years ending December 31: Segment Consolidated 2000 WPC(a) H&H (b) Unimast All Other Total Adjustments Total - ---- ------ ------- ------- --------- ----- ----------- ----- (Dollars in thousands) Revenue............................. $1,050,590 $468,846 $239,276 $ -- $ 1,758,712 $ (13,253) $ 1,745,459 Intersegment revenues............... 13,253 -- -- -- 13,253 -- 13,253 Net interest expense................ 34,051 18,597 2,939 30,635 86,222 -- 86,222 Depreciation and amortization....... 69,778 22,499 4,985 1,515 98,777 -- 98,777 Equity income (loss)................ 2,302 406 - 2,940 5,648 -- 5,648 Income taxes........................ 90,241 8,899 4,539 (30,079) 73,600 -- 73,600 Extraordinary Item.................. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Segment net income (loss)........... (176,581) 7,206 6,965 (18,635) (181,045) -- (181,045) Segment assets...................... 0 653,346 111,618 666,971 1,432,302 518,420 913,516 Investment in equity - method subsidiaries............... -- 4,604 0 13,625 18,224 -- 18,229 Capital expenditures................ $ 95,134 $ 19,838 $ 13,572 $ 0 $ 128,544 $ -- $ 128,544 1999 Revenue (c)......................... $1,117,744 $468,339 $226,993 $ -- $ 1,813,076 $ (48,377) 1,764,699 Intersegment revenues............... 48,377 -- -- -- 48,377 -- 48,377 Net interest expense................ 37,931 17,755 1,900 30,855 88,441 (590) 87,851 Depreciation and amortization....... 77,724 22,190 3,953 989 104,856 -- 104,856 Equity income (loss)................ 3,358 1,302 -- (317) 4,343 -- 4,343 Income taxes........................ (20,723) 12,270 3,758 (1,735) (6,430) -- (6,430) Extraordinary Item.................. -- -- -- 896 896 -- 896 Segment net income (loss)........... (34,485) 10,005 13,063 (4,064) (15,481) 543 (14,938) Segment assets...................... 1,278,022 650,452 98,411 1,333,548 3,360,433 (686,867) 2,673,566 Investment in equity - method subsidiaries............... 64,229 5,182 -- 11,079 80,490 -- 80,490 Capital expenditures................ $ 72,146 $ 16,981 $ 3,929 $ 10,979 $ 104,035 $ -- $ 104,035 1998 Revenue (c)......................... $1,145,837 $352,685 $214,097 $ -- $ 1,712,619 $ (21,773) $ 1,690,846 Intersegment revenues............... 21,773 -- -- -- 21,773 -- 21,773 Net interest expense................ 36,699 13,188 2,462 26,385 78,734 (638) 78,096 Depreciation and amortization....... 76,321 15,585 3,381 1,583 96,870 -- 96,870 Equity income (loss)................ 5,333 588 -- (222) 5,699 -- 5,699 Income taxes........................ (3,101) 7,271 630 18,586 23,386 -- 23,386 Extraordinary item.................. -- -- -- 2,241 2,241 -- 2,241 Segment net income (loss)........... (6,503) 4,785 6,582 36,900 41,764 (93) 41,671 Segment assets...................... 1,256,367 668,362 60,697 1,408,086 3,393,512 (681,428) 2,712,084 Investment in equity - method subsidiaries............... 69,075 4,507 -- 11,396 84,978 -- 84,978 Capital expenditures................ $ 33,595 $ 10,701 $ 3,954 $ -- $ 48,250 $ -- $ 48,250 The following table presents revenue and long-lived asset information by geographic area as of and for the years ended December 31: Geographic Information Revenues Long-lived Assets -------- ----------------- 2000(a) 1999 1998 2000(a) 1999 1998 ------- ---- ---- ------- ---- ---- United States........... $ 1,711,191 $ 1,738,740 $ 1,642,179 $ 192,019 $ 878,692 $ 887,659 Foreign................. 34,268 25,959 48,667 14,025 18,299 16,396 ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- $ 1,745,459 $ 1,764,699 $ 1,690,846 $ 206,044 $ 896,991 $ 904,055 Foreign revenue is based on the country in which the legal subsidiary is domiciled. Revenue from no single foreign country was material to the consolidated revenues of the Company. (a) Year 2000 information for WPC includes income statement and capital expenditure related information for the period January 1, through November 16; balance sheet information has not been included due to the deconsolidation of WPC as of November 16, 2000. (b) Handy & Harman income statement and capital expenditure information for 1998 are for the period April 13, 1998 through December 31, 1998. (c) Revenue amounts have been restated for 1999 and 1998 as a result of the implementation of EITF 00-10 Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. (see Accounting Policies footnote.) The restatement had the effect of increasing the Revenue amount for WPC by $36,087 and $34,296 and for H&H by $2,224 and $2,399 for 1999 and 1998, and for Unimast by $9,589 and $8,653 for 1999 and 1998, respectively. 63 Note R--Acquisition of Handy & Harman and Other The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions are as follows: 1999 1998 ---- ---- Other Handy & Harman Other (Dollars in Thousands) Current assets................................. $ 2,145 $ 269,374 $ 2,188 Property, plant & equipment.................... 1,722 124,148 503 Other long-term assets......................... -- 155,426 -- Goodwill....................................... 9,627 291,931 10,121 Current liabilities............................ (667) (120,790) (157) Debt........................................... -- (229,600) (4,320) Other long-term liabilities.................... -- (74,635) -- --------------- -------------- ------------ Purchase price, net of cash acquired........... $ 12,827 $ 415,854 $ 8,335 =============== ============== ============ Note S--Quarterly Information (Unaudited) Financial results by quarter for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows: Basic Earnings Basic Diluted (Loss) Earnings Earnings Per Share (Loss) (Loss) Gross Extra- Net Before Per Share Per Share Net Profit ordinary Income Extraordinary On Net On Net Sales (b) (Loss) Income (Loss) Items Income Income --------- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ (Dollars, Except Per Share, in Thousands) 2000: 1st Quarter ...... $ 468,091 $ 80,859 $ 0 $ (6,699) $ (0.84) $ (0.84) $ (0.84) 2nd Quarter ...... 487,217 81,728 0 36,262(c) 2.19 2.19 1.17 3rd Quarter ...... 461,101 58,397 0 (21,115) (1.84) (1.84) (1.94) 4th Quarter (a)... 329,051 15,083 (189,492)(d) (13.55) (13.55) (6.09) 1999: 1st Quarter ...... $ 407,999 $ 46,684 $ 896 $ (35,596) $ (2.45) $ (2.40) $ (2.40) 2nd Quarter ...... 425,328 77,008 -- 15,432 .62 .62 .46 3rd Quarter ...... 460,095 77,972 -- 11,109 .38 .38 .34 4th Quarter ...... 471,277 79,974 -- (5,883) (.78) (.78) (.78) (a) Includes results of the WPC Group for the period October 1, 2000 through November 16, 2000. (b) Net sales amounts for 1999 have been restated to properly classify revenues for shipping and handling pursuant to EITF Number 00-10. Such restatement had the effect of increasing net sales by $11,074, $11,545, $12,488 and $12,792 for the respective quarters of 1999. (c) Includes $38,000 relating to the reversal of prior year provisions for taxes no longer required. (d) Includes $133,800 tax charge relating to the recognition of a valuation allowance of the net deferred tax assets of WPC. Diluted loss per share would be the same as basic loss per share in loss quarters because conversion of stock options, convertible Series A and Series B Preferred Stock or redeemable Common Stock would be anti-dilutive. 64 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures NOT APPLICABLE. 65 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for the classification of the Board of Directors into three classes. The term of the three Class II Directors expires at the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the term of the three Class III Directors expires at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company and the term of the two Class I Directors expires at the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company. The following sets for certain information concerning them are set forth with respect to the Directors of the Company: Principal Occupation First Year Class of for the Past Five Years Became Name Director and Current Public Directorships Age a Director(1) - ---- -------- ------------------------------------- --- ------------- Neil D. Arnold III Director. Private Investor since May 52 1992 1999. Group Finance Director of Lucas Varity plc from December 1996 to May 1999, and Executive Vice President - Corporate Development from September 1996 to December 1996; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Varity Corporation from July 1990 to September 1996. Lucas Varity plc designs, manufactures and supplies advanced technology systems, products and services in the world's automotive and aerospace industries. Paul W. Bucha II Director. Consultant to the Company 57 1993 since December 2000. President, B,L,H&J, Inc. an international consulting firm since November 2000 and from July 1991 to April 1998; Chairman of the Board of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation from April 1998 to November 2000; President, Paul W. Bucha & Company, Inc., an international marketing consulting firm from 1979 to April 1999 and since November 2000; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Delta Defense from October 1997 to April 1998. President, Congressional Medal of Honor Society of U.S. from September 1995 to November 1999. Robert A. Davidow III Director and Vice Chairman of the 58 1992 Board. Private investor since January 1990. Director of Arden Group, Inc., a supermarket holding company. 66 William Goldsmith I Director. Management and Marketing 82 1987 Consultant since 1984. Chairman of Nucon Energy Corp. since 1997 and TMP, Inc. from January 1991 to 1993. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Overspin Golf Corp. since 1993. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fiber Fuel International, Inc., from 1994 to 1997. Life Trustee to Carnegie Mellon University since 1980. Ronald LaBow III Chairman of the Board. President of 65 1991 Stonehill Investment Corp. since February 1990. Director of Regency Equities Corp., a real estate company, and an officer and director of WPN Corp., a financial consulting company. Robert D. LeBlanc I Director. Executive Vice President of 51 1999 the Company since April 1998. President and Chief Executive Officer of Handy & Harman ("H&H") since April 1998. (H&H was acquired by the Company in April 1998). President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of H&H from July 1997 to April 1998. Executive Vice President of H&H from November 1996 to July 1997. Executive Vice President of Elf Atochem North America, Inc. from January 1994 to November 1996. Director of Church & Dwight Co., Inc., a consumer products and specialty chemical company, since July 1998. Marvin L. Olshan II Director. Secretary of the Company 72 1991 since 1991. Partner, Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP, since 1956. Raymond S. Troubh II Director. Financial Consultant for in 74 1992 excess of past five years. Mr. Troubh is also a director of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., General American Investors Company, Gentiva Health Services, Inc., a health services business, Health Net, Inc., a managed health care company, Starwood Hotels & Resorts, and Triarc Companies, Inc., restaurants and soft drinks. Trustee of Corporate Renaissance Group Liquidating Trust, Microcap Liquidating Trust and Petrie Stores Liquidating Trust. (1) The Company and its subsidiaries were reorganized into a new holding company structure ("Corporate Reorganization") on July 26, 1994. Prior to the Corporate Reorganization, all directors of the Company who were directors at the time of the Corporate Reorganization were directors of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation. 67 Meetings and Committees The Board of Directors met on 9 occasions and took action by unanimous written consent on 1 occasion during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. There are five Committees of the Board of Directors: the Executive Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating Committee and the Stock Option Committee (for the 1991 Stock Option Plan). The members of the Executive Committee are Ronald LaBow, Robert A. Davidow, Marvin L. Olshan, Raymond S. Troubh and Neil D. Arnold. The Executive Committee took action by unanimous written consent on 3 occasions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. The Executive Committee possesses and exercises all the power and authority of the Board of Directors in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Company except as limited by law and except for the power to change the membership or to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are Neil D. Arnold, Robert A. Davidow and Raymond S. Troubh. The Audit Committee met on 4 occasions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the Company's financial reporting activities. The Audit Committee annually recommends to the Board of Directors independent public accountants to serve as auditors of the Company's books, records and accounts, reviews the scope of the audits performed by such auditors and the audit reports prepared by them, reviews and monitors the Company's internal accounting procedures and monitors compliance with the Company's Code of Ethics Policy and Conflict of Interest Policy. The members of the Compensation Committee are Robert A. Davidow, William Goldsmith and Marvin L. Olshan. The Compensation Committee met on 4 occasions and took action by unanimous written consent on 1 occasion during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. The Compensation Committee reviews compensation arrangements and personnel matters. The members of the Nominating Committee are Ronald LaBow, Marvin L. Olshan, Paul W. Bucha and Robert A. Davidow. The Nominating Committee recommends nominees to the Board of Directors of the Company. The members of the Stock Option Committee are Raymond S. Troubh and Robert A. Davidow. The Stock Option Committee administers the granting of stock options under the 1991 Option Plan. The Stock Option Committee took action by unanimous written consent on 2 occasions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or its subsidiaries are entitled to receive compensation for serving as directors in the amount of $40,000 per annum and $1,000 per Board Meeting, $800 per Committee Meeting attended in person and $500 per telephonic meeting other than the Stock Option Committee, and $1,000 per day of consultation and other services provided other than at meetings of the Board or Committees thereof, at the request of the Chairman of the Board. Committee Chairmen also receive an additional annual fee of $1,800. Directors of the Company (other than the Chairman of the Board or directors who are employees of the Company or its subsidiaries) also receive options to purchase 8,000 shares of Common Stock per annum on the date of each annual meeting of Stockholders up to a maximum of 40,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Company's 1993 Directors and Non-Employee Officers Stock Option Plan (the "1993 Plan"). All directors of the Company permitted to participate in the 1993 Plan have received the maximum number of shares permitted to be issued thereunder. In addition, directors of the Company (other than the Chairman of the Board or directors who are employees of the Company or its subsidiaries) also received options to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock on December 1, 1997 and receive options to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock per annum on the date of each annual meeting of Stockholders (commencing with the 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) up to a maximum of 40,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Company's 1997 Directors Stock Option Plan (the "1997 Plan"). All directors of the Company permitted to participate in the 1997 Plan have received the maximum number of shares permitted to be issued thereunder. Pursuant to a management agreement effective as of January 3, 1991, as amended (the "Management Agreement"), approved by a majority of the Company's disinterested directors of the Company, WPN Corp. ("WPN"), of which Ronald LaBow, the Chairman of the Board of the Company, is the sole stockholder and an officer and director, provides financial, management, advisory and consulting services to the Company, subject to the supervision and control of the Company's disinterested directors. The Management Agreement has a two year term and is renewable automatically for successive two year periods, unless terminated by either party upon 60 days' notice prior to the renewal date. In 2000, WPN received a monthly fee of $520,833.33. WPN Corp. also receives certain benefits from financial intermediaries which it transacts business with on behalf of the Company in the form of research materials and services, which are used by WPN Corp. on behalf of the Company and in connection with its other activities. For the fiscal year 2000, the amount of such reimbursement was approximately $75,000. The Company believes that the cost of obtaining the type and quality of services rendered by WPN under the Management Agreement is no less favorable than that at which the Company could obtain such services from unaffiliated entities. See "Item 11. Management Remuneration -- Executive Compensation -- Management Agreement with WPN." 68 Executive Officers of the Company The following table contains the names, positions and ages of the executive officers of the Company who are not directors. Principal Occupation for the Past Name Five Years and Current Public Directorships Age - ---- ------------------------------------------- --- James G. Bradley Executive Vice President. President and Chief 55 Executive Officer of WPSC since April 1998. President and Chief Operating Officer of Koppel Steel Company from October 1997 to April 1998. Vice President of WHX from October 1995 to October 1997; Executive Vice President-Operations of WPSC from October 1995 to October 1997; Vice President-Operations of International Mill Service from May 1992 to October 1995. Director of WesBanco, Inc. since August 1998. Paul J. Mooney Vice President. Vice President of the Company 49 and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of WPC and WPSC since October 1997. National Director of Cross Border Filing Services with the Accounting, Auditing and SEC Services department of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from July 1996 to November 1997. Accounting and Business Advisory Services Department--Pittsburgh Site Leader of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1988 until June 1996. Client Service and Engagement Partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1985 until November 1997. Howard Mileaf Vice President -- General Counsel. Vice 64 President -- General Counsel of the Company since May 1998; Vice President -- Special Counsel of the Company from April 1993 to April 1998. Trustee/Director of Neuberger Berman Equity Mutual Funds, since 1984. Arnold Nance Vice President -- Finance. Vice President - Finance since April 1998. Vice President of 44 Development and Planning of Handy & Harman since May 1998. Special Assistant to the Chairman of the Board of Directors from November 1995 to April 1998. Vice President of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Radio Corporation from July 1993 to November 1995. Arnold Nance Vice President -- Finance. Vice President - 44 Finance since April 1998. Vice President of Development and Planning of Handy & Harman since May 1998. Special Assistant to the Chairman of the Board of Directors from November 1995 to April 1998. Vice President of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Radio Corporation from July 1993 to November 1995. Item 11. Management Remuneration EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Summary Compensation Table. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years indicated, all compensation awarded to, paid to or earned by the following type of executive officers for the fiscal years ended 1998, 1999 and 2000: (i) individuals who served as, or acted in the capacity of, the Company's chief executive officer for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (Messrs. Bradley and LeBlanc currently serve as Co-Principal Executive Officers, with Mr. Bradley having primary responsibility for the operations of WPSC and Mr. LeBlanc having primary responsibility for the operations of H&H); and (ii) the Company's other most highly compensated executive officers, which together with the Co-Principal Executive Officers are the five most highly compensated officers of the Company whose salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 with respect to the fiscal 69 year ended December 31, 2000 and who were employed at the end of fiscal year 2000. Please note that Messrs. LeBlanc and Bradley and the executive officers identified in (ii) above are collectively referred to as the "Named Executive Officers." Summary Compensation Table Long Term Name and Principal Position Annual Compensation Compensation --------------------------- ------------------- ------------ Other Annual Securities All Other Salary Bonus Compensation Underlying Compensation Year ($) ($)(1) ($)(2) Options (#) ($)(3) ---- ------ ------ ------------ ---------- ------------- James G. Bradley ............. 2000 400,000 -- -- -- 12,350 Executive Vice President(4) .. 1999 400,000 125,000 -- -- 10,767 1998 277,436 150,000 46,445(5) 260,000 10,767 Robert D. LeBlanc ............ 2000 433,500 175,000 -- -- 2,496(7) Executive Vice President (6) . 1999 410,774 300,000 -- -- 1,640(7) 1998 298,469 150,000 -- 260,000 121,043(8) Arnold Nance ................. 2000 364,525 75,000 -- 10,000 8,628(9) Vice President-Finance ....... 1999 355,654 150,000 -- -- 8,718(10) 1998 282,154 105,000 42,172(11) 100,000 7,308 Howard A. Mileaf ............. 2000 120,000 480,000 -- -- 15,300 Vice President-General Counsel 1999 120,000 500,000 -- -- 15,300 1998 120,000 1,080,000 -- -- 14,623 Paul Mooney .................. 2000 275,000 35,000 -- -- 35,996(12) Vice President ............... 1999 275,000 30,000(13) -- -- 35,033(12) 1998 256,250 90,000(13) 44,282(14) -- 36,992(15) - ------------------ (1) Mr. Mileaf was granted a bonus during 2000, 1999 and 1998 for his performance relative to an insurance company settlements, as a result of which the Company received gross proceeds of in excess of an aggregate of approximately $38 million. Messrs. LeBlanc and Nance were granted bonuses pursuant to the H&H Management Incentive Plan. Messrs. LeBlanc, Nance and Mooney were granted bonuses in 2000 and 1999 for services performed in the prior year. Mr. Bradley was granted a bonus in 2000 for services performed in the prior year. All bonus amounts have been attributed to the year in which the services were performed. (2) Excludes perquisites and other personal benefits unless the aggregate amount of such compensation exceeds the lesser of either $50,000 or 10% of the total of annual salary and bonus reported for such Named Executive Officer. (3) Amounts shown, unless otherwise noted, reflect employer contributions to pension plans. (4) Effective April 23, 1998, Mr. Bradley returned as President and Chief Executive Officer. (5) Includes membership dues of $31,355. (6) Mr. LeBlanc's employment with the Company commenced April 1998 as a result of the Handy & Harman acquisition. (7) Represents insurance premiums paid by the Company. (8) Includes the value of awards under the H&H Long-Term Incentive Plan aggregating $120,097, half of which vested in February 1999 and half of which vested in January 2000, and insurance premiums of $946 the Company paid in 1998. (9) Includes insurance premiums paid by the Company in 2000 of $928. (10) Includes insurance premiums paid by the Company in 1999 of $1,018. (11) Includes relocation allowance of $40,411. (12) Includes insurance premiums paid by the Company in 2000 and 1999 of $25,000. (13) Represents payments made pursuant to Mr. Mooney's employment agreement. (14) Includes membership dues of $36,233. (15) Includes insurance premiums paid by the Company in 1998 of $28,125. Option Grants Table. The following table sets forth certain information regarding stock option grants made to each of the Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. 70 Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Individual Grants Option Term ----------------------------------- ------------ % of Total Options Number of Securities Granted to Exercise Underlying Options Employees in Price Expiration Name Granted (#) (1) Fiscal Year ($/Sh) Date 5%($) 10%($) ---- --------------- ----------- ------ ---- ----- ------ Arnold Nance .......... 10,000 3.7% $ 6.875 2/9/10 43,236 109,570 (1) All options were granted under the Company's 1991 Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan and vest ratably over a three-year period. This period commenced February 9, 2000. Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values The following table sets forth certain information concerning unexercised stock options held by the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2000. Number of Securities Underlying Value of Unexercised In-the- Unexercised Options at 2000 Fiscal Money Options at 2000 Fiscal Year-End(#) Year-End($)(1) Name Exercisable/Unexercisable Exercisable/ Unexercisable - ---- ------------------------- -------------------------- James G. Bradley.............. 260,000/0 0/0 Robert D. LeBlanc............. 260,000/0 0/0 Arnold Nance.................. 103,333/6,667 0/0 Howard A. Mileaf.............. 25,000/0 0/0 Paul Mooney .................. 40,000/0 0/0 (1) On December 29, 2000, the last reported sales price of the Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape was $0.75. Long-Term Incentive and Pension Plans. Other than as described below, the Company does not have any long-term incentive or defined benefit pension plans. In January 1999, H&H amended and restated its Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), in which the final cycle had been terminated on December 31, 1998. The current LTIP is a performance-based plan pursuant to which executives of H&H earn the right to receive awards based on the achievement of pre-established financial performance and other goals. The amended LTIP established overlapping cycles with each cycle encompassing five fiscal years, commencing on January 1, 1999. LTIP participants are selected by H&H's Chief Executive Officer and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. Messrs. LeBlanc and Nance are the only Named Executive Officers who are participants in the Amended and Restated LTIP. H&H maintains the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") to provide executive officers the amount of reduction in their formula pension benefits under the Handy & Harman Pension Plan on account of the limitation on pay under Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") and the limitation on benefits under Section 415 of the IRC. The SERP also applies the Handy & Harman Pension Plan formula to the Career Average Pay 71 after including 100 percent of the amounts received under the Handy & Harman Management Incentive Plan. Amounts received under the SERP are not subject to Cost of Living increases. The following Table shows the projected Annual Retirement Benefits, payable on the basis of ten years of certain payments and thereafter for life, to each of the individuals listed in the Summary Compensation Table at age 65 assuming continuation of employment until age 65. The amounts shown under Salary reflect the December 31, 2000 rate of salary paid by H&H as plan compensation of Messrs. LeBlanc and Nance of $433,500 and $227,500, respectively, and include the benefits payable under both the Handy & Harman Pension Plan and the SERP. The amount of benefits shown under Bonus would be payable under the SERP and assumes continuation of the amount of Bonus received for 2000. Executive Pension Benefits Normal Retirement Annual Retirement Benefits From: Name Date (NRD) Service at NRD Salary Bonus Total - ---- ---------- -------------- ------ ----- ----- R.D. LeBlanc July 1, 2014 17 yrs. 8 mos. $148,547 $ 65,442 $213,989 A.G. Nance January 1, 2022 28 yrs. 6 mos. 111,706 38,125 149,831 In 1998 WPC established a supplemental defined benefit plan covering WPC salaried employees employed as of January 31, 1998 which provides a guaranteed minimum benefit based on years of service and compensation. The gross benefit from this plan is offset by the annuitized value of the defined contribution plan account balance and any benefits payable from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation from the previously terminated defined benefit pension plan. None of the Named Executive Officers are entitled to any benefits under such plan. Deferred Compensation Agreements. Except as described in the next paragraph with respect to the employment agreements of Messrs. Bradley, LeBlanc and Nance, no plan or arrangement exists which results in compensation to a Named Executive Officer in excess of $100,000 upon such officer's future termination of employment or upon a change-of-control. Employment Agreements. Mr. Robert D. LeBlanc became Executive Vice President of the Company pursuant to a three-year employment agreement dated as of April 7, 1998, which will be automatically extended for successive two-year periods unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of such agreement. The agreement provides for an annual salary to Mr. LeBlanc of no less than $400,000 and an annual bonus to be awarded at the Company's sole discretion. Mr. LeBlanc was granted bonuses of $175,000 and $300,000 in 2001 and 2000, respectively, for services performed in 2000 and 1999. In the event that Mr. LeBlanc's employment is terminated by the Company other than with cause, he will receive a payment of two year's salary at the highest rate in effect for the twelve preceding months plus two times his average bonus during the last three preceding years. Mr. James G. Bradley became President and Chief Executive Officer of WPSC and Executive Vice President of the Company pursuant to a three-year employment agreement dated as of April 23, 1998, which will be automatically extended for successive three-year periods unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of such agreement. The agreement provides for an annual salary to Mr. Bradley of $400,000 and an annual bonus to be awarded at the Company's sole discretion. Mr. Bradley was granted a bonus of $125,000 in 2000 for services performed in 1999. In the event that Mr. Bradley's employment is terminated by the Company other than with cause, he will receive a payment of $1,200,000. Mr. Arnold Nance became Vice President, Planning and Development of H&H pursuant to a one-year employment agreement with H&H dated as of May 1, 1998, which was amended as of December 21, 1998 and which will automatically be extended for successive one-year periods unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of such agreement. The agreement provides for an annual salary to Mr. Nance of no less than $210,000 and an annual bonus to be awarded at the Company's sole discretion. Mr. Nance was granted bonuses of $75,000 and $150,000 in 2001 and 2000, respectively, for services performed in 2000 and 1999. In the event that Mr. Nance's employment is terminated by the Company other than with cause, he will receive a payment of one year's salary at the highest rate in effect during the 12 preceding months. 72 Report on Repricing of Options. None of the stock options granted under any of the Company's plans were repriced in the fiscal year ended 2000. Compensation Committee Interlock and Insider Participation. Messrs. Davidow, Goldsmith and Olshan each served as a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Mr. Olshan is a member of Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP, which the Company has retained as outside general counsel since January 1991. The Company has paid such firm approximately $524,584 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. Management Agreement with WPN Corp. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, approved by a majority of the Company's disinterested directors, WPN, of which Ronald LaBow, the Chairman of the Board of the Company, is the sole stockholder and an officer and director, provides financial, management, advisory and consulting services to the Company, subject to the supervision and control of the disinterested directors. Such services include, among others, identification, evaluation and negotiation of acquisitions, responsibility for financing matters, review of annual and quarterly budgets, supervision and administration, as appropriate, of all the Company's accounting and financial functions and review and supervision of the Company's reporting obligations under Federal and state securities laws. For fiscal year 2000 and 1999, WPN received a monthly fee of $520,833.33. In 1998, WPN received a monthly fee of $458,333.33 from January 1 until April 13 and $520,833.33 from April 14 until December 31. In addition, in October 1999 the Board of Directors also awarded a $3,280,000 bonus to WPN and in September 1998 the Board of Directors awarded WPN a bonus of $3,750,000, each in recognition of the extraordinary returns earned by WPN on behalf of the Company in its management of the Company's cash and marketable securities. In August 1997, the Company granted WPN options to acquire 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Such options are held by WPN as nominee for Ronald LaBow, Stewart E. Tabin and Neale X. Trangucci, each of whom is an officer of WPN, and has the right to acquire 600,000, 200,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively, of Common Stock. WPN additionally beneficially owns options to purchase 982,500 shares of Common Stock. The weighted average exercise price of all such options is $10.23. None of these options were exercised in 2000. The Company provides indemnification for WPN's employees, officers and directors against any liability, obligation or loss resulting from their actions pursuant to the Management Agreement. The Management Agreement has a two year term and is renewable automatically for successive two year periods, unless terminated by either party upon 60 days' notice prior to the renewal date. WPN Corp. also receives certain benefits from financial intermediaries which it transacts business with on behalf of the Company in the form of research materials and services, which are used by WPN Corp. on behalf of the Company and in connection with its other activities. For the fiscal year 2000, the amount of such reimbursement was approximately $75,000. WPN has not derived any other income and has not received reimbursement of any of its expenses (other than health benefits and standard directors' fees) from the Company in connection with the performance of services described above. The Company believes that the cost of obtaining the type and quality of services rendered by WPN under the Management Agreement is no less favorable than the cost at which the Company could obtain from unaffiliated entities. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The following table sets forth information concerning ownership of the Common Stock of WHX Corporation outstanding at April 2, 2001, by (i) each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of its Common Stock, (ii) each director, (iii) each of the executive officers named in the summary compensation table and (iv) by all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each stockholder has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to the indicated shares. Shares Beneficially Percentage Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) Owned of Class(2) --------------------------------------- ----- ----------- Deutsche Bank A.G. (3) Taunusanlage 12, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany 3,936,018 21.0% Founders Financial Group, L.P. (4) 53 Forest Avenue Old Greenwich, Connecticut 06870 1,034,706 6.9% 73 WPN Corp. (5) 110 E. 59th Street New York, New York 10022 1,694,150 10.3% Donald Smith & Co., Inc. (6) East 80, Route 4, Suite 360 Paramus, New Jersey 07652 830,000 5.6% Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. (7) 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor Santa Monica, California 90401 1,371,625 9.2% Gabelli Funds, LLC (8) One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580 1,827,881 11.8% Alliance Capital Management L.P. (9) 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10104 1,162,100 7.8% Dewey Square Investors Corporation (10) One Financial Center Boston, Massachusetts 02111 866,419 5.8% Ronald LaBow 1,694,150(5) 10.3% Neil D. Arnold 70,000(11) * Paul W. Bucha 115,000(11) * Robert A. Davidow 112,035(12) * William Goldsmith 70,000(11) * Robert D. LeBlanc 290,090(13) 1.9% Marvin L. Olshan 71,000(12) * Raymond S. Troubh 72,000(12) * James G. Bradley 261,654(14) 1.7% Howard A. Mileaf 27,000(15) * Arnold Nance 109,158(16) * All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (12 persons) 2,982,087(17) 16.9% - -------------------------- * less than one percent. (1) Each director and executive officer has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by him unless otherwise indicated. (2) Based upon shares of Common Stock outstanding at April 2, 2001 of 14,920,182 shares. (3) Based on a Schedule 13G filed in February 2001, Deutsche Bank A.G. beneficially owns 687,220 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 666,460 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock convertible into 2,177,525 and 1,633,493 shares of Common Stock, respectively, and 125,000 shares of Common Stock. (4) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed in February 2000, Founders Financial Group, L.P, Forest Investment Management LLC/ADV, Michael A. Boyd, Inc. and Michael A. Boyd collectively beneficially hold 1,034,706 shares of Common Stock. (5) Based on a Schedule 13D filed jointly in December 1997 by WPN Corp., Ronald LaBow, Stewart E. Tabin and Neale X. Trangucci. Includes 1,582,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options within 60 days hereof. Ronald LaBow, the Company's Chairman, is the sole stockholder of WPN Corp. Consequently, Mr. LaBow may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all shares of Common Stock owned by WPN Corp. Mr. LaBow disclaims beneficial ownership of the options to purchase 400,000 shares of Common Stock held by WPN Corp. as nominee for Messrs. Tabin and Trangucci, all of which are exercisable within 60 days hereof. Messrs. Tabin and Trangucci are officers and directors of WPN Corp. and disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares of Common Stock owned by WPN Corp., except for options to purchase such 400,000 shares of Common Stock held by WPN Corp. as nominee for Messrs. Tabin and Trangucci. Each of Messrs. Tabin and Trangucci holds options, exercisable within 60 days hereof, to purchase 435,000 shares of Common Stock. (6) Based on Schedule 13G filed in February 2001, Donald Smith & Co., Inc. beneficially holds 830,000 shares of Common Stock. (7) Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. ("Dimensional"), an investment advisor registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager to certain other investment vehicles, including commingled group trusts. (These investment companies and investment vehicles are the "Portfolios"). In its role as investment advisor and investment manager, Dimensional possessed both investment voting power over 1,317,625 shares of WHX Corporation stock as of December 31, 2000. The Portfolios own all securities reported in this statement, and Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. (8) Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed in January 2001, Gabelli Funds, LLC, GAMCO Investors, Inc., Gabelli International Limited, Gabelli Advisers, Inc. and Gabelli Performance Partnership L.P. collectively beneficially hold 1,827,881 shares of Common Stock. This amount includes Common Stock issuable upon their conversion of 340,876 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 254,658 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. (9) Based on a Schedule 13G filed jointly in February 1999, Alliance Capital Management, L.P., AXA, AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle ("AXAAIM"), AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle ("AXAAVM"), AXA Conseil Vie Assurance Mutuelle ("AXACVAM"), AXA Courtage Assurance Mutuelle ("AXACAM") and The Equitable Companies, Inc. collectively beneficially hold 1,162,100 shares of Common Stock. The address of AXA is 9 Place Vendome 75001 Paris, France. The address of AXAAIM and AXAAVM is 21, rue de Chateaudun 75009 Paris, France. The address of AXACVAM is 100-101 Terrasse Boieldieu 92042 Paris La Defense, France. The address of AXACAM is 26, rue Louis le Grand 75002 Paris, France. (10) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed in January 1999, Dewey Square Investors Corp. beneficially holds 866,419 shares of Common Stock. This amount includes Common Stock issuable upon their conversion of Preferred Stock. (11) Consists of shares of Common Stock issuable upon their exercise of options within 60 days hereof. (12) Includes 70,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon their exercise of options within 60 days hereof. (13) Includes 260,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon their exercise of options within 60 days hereof, 21,639 shares of Common Stock, and approximately 2,451 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 1,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock owned directly by Mr. LeBlanc, 1,000 shares of Common Stock held by Mr. LeBlanc's wife and 4,000 shares of Common Stock held by Mr. LeBlanc's children. (14) Includes 260,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon their exercise of options within 60 days hereof. (15) Includes 25,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon their exercise of options within 60 days hereof. (16) Includes 103,333 shares of Common Stock issuable upon their exercise of options within 60 days hereof, approximately 3,105 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 980 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, approximately 980 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 400 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Mr. Nance's children, and 1,740 shares of Common Stock. (17) Includes 2,695,833 shares of Common Stock issuable upon their exercise of options within 60 days hereof. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Paul W. Bucha, a director of the Company, is WPSC's designee to the Board of Wheeling-Nisshin. James D. Hesse, a former Vice President of the Company, is President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Wheeling-Nisshin. The WPC Group (as defined below) currently holds a 35.7% equity interest in Wheeling-Nisshin. Mr. Bucha is also (i) the Chairman and a director of Ohio Coatings Company, a joint venture 50% owned by WPSC and (ii) the 75 director and a vice president of Wheeling Downs Racing Association, which is 50% owned by WHX Entertainment Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Marvin L. Olshan, a director and Secretary of the Company, is a member of Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP ("OGFR&W"). The Company has retained OGFR&W as its outside general counsel since January 1991. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, the Company paid OGFR&W approximately $524,584. Management Agreement Pursuant to the Management Agreement approved by a majority of the Company's disinterested directors, WPN, of which Ronald LaBow, the Company's Chairman, is the sole stockholder and an officer and a director, provides the Company with financial, management, advisory and consulting services to the Company, subject to the supervision and control of the disinterested directors. The Management Agreement has a two year term and is renewable automatically for successive two year periods, unless terminated by either party upon 60 days' notice prior to the renewal date. The Company believes that the cost of obtaining the type and quality of services rendered by WPN under the Management Agreement is no less favorable than the cost at which the Company could obtain from unaffiliated entities. See "Item 11. Management Remuneration - Executive Compensation-Management Agreement with WPN Corp." 76 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) 2. Audited Financial Statements of Wheeling-Nisshin, Inc. The following audited Financial Statements of Wheeling-Nisshin, Inc. are presented because Wheeling-Nisshin is considered a significant subsidiary as defined under SEC Regulations. 77 Report of Independent Accountants To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Wheeling-Nisshin, Inc. In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheets and the related statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wheeling-Nisshin, Inc. (the "Company") at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Pittsburgh, PA February 12, 2001 78 WHEELING-NISSHIN, INC. Balance Sheets 2000 1999 (in thousands, except for shares amounts) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,608 $ 19,044 Short-term investments (Note 3) 42,241 39,493 Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of $250 in 2000 and 1999 (Note 9) 10,355 16,856 Inventories (Note 4) 11,645 20,248 Deferred tax assets (Note 7) 3,129 3,985 Other current assets 880 841 -------- -------- Total current assets 83,858 100,467 -------- -------- Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 5) 93,538 104,389 Other assets 557 718 -------- -------- Total assets $177,953 $205,574 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 5,285 $ 9,348 Due to affiliates (Note 9) 2,277 9,449 Accrued income taxes 163 809 Other accrued liabilities 3,448 3,736 Accrued profit sharing 373 2,195 Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6) -- 4,106 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 11,546 29,643 -------- -------- Deferred tax liabilities (Note 7) 25,662 27,220 Other long-term liabilities (Note 10) 3,420 3,435 -------- -------- Total liabilities 40,628 60,298 -------- -------- Contingencies (Note 10) Shareholders' equity: Common stock, no par value; authorized, issued and outstanding, 7,000 shares 71,588 71,588 Retained earnings 65,737 73,688 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 137,325 145,276 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $177,953 $205,574 ======== ======== 79 WHEELING-NISSHIN, INC. Statement of Shareholders' Equity 2000 1999 1998 (in thousands) Net sales (Note 9) $ 335,193 $ 365,110 $ 396,632 Cost of goods sold, including depreciation of $12,655 in 2000, $12,497 in 1999 and $12,639 in 1998 (Note 9) 328,642 346,795 358,261 --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 6,551 18,315 38,371 --------- --------- --------- Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,043 7,155 6,957 --------- --------- --------- Operating income 508 11,160 31,414 --------- --------- --------- Other income (expense): Interest and other income 3,510 3,049 3,002 Interest expense (100) (464) (985) --------- --------- --------- 3,410 2,585 2,017 --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 3,918 13,745 33,431 Provision for income taxes (Note 7) 1,369 5,018 12,259 --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 2,549 $ 8,727 $ 21,172 ========= ========= ========= 80 WHEELING-NISSHIN, INC. Statements of Cash flows Common Retained Stock Earnings Total (in thousands, except for per share amounts) Balance at December 31, 1997 $ 71,588 $ 71,789 $ 143,377 Net income -- 21,172 21,172 Cash dividends ($2,000 per share) -- (14,000) (14,000) --------- --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1998 71,588 78,961 150,549 Net income -- 8,727 8,727 Cash dividends ($2,000 per share) -- (14,000) (14,000) --------- --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1999 71,588 73,688 145,276 Net income -- 2,549 2,549 Cash dividends ($1,500 per share) -- (10,500) (10,500) --------- --------- --------- Balance at December 31, 2000 $ 71,588 $ 65,737 $ 137,325 ========= ========= ========= 81 2000 1999 1998 Cash flows from operating activities: (in thousands) Net income $ 2,549 $ 8,727 $ 21,172 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 12,841 12,772 13,002 Loss on disposal of property and equipment -- 65 6 Deferred income taxes (702) 267 545 Net change in operating assets and liabilities: Trade accounts receivable 6,501 (6,594) 6,102 Inventories 8,603 (6,961) 2,163 Prepaid and accrued income taxes (646) 1,854 (906) Other assets 100 (503) 190 Accounts payable (4,063) 3,967 (5,303) Due to affiliates (7,172) 5,481 612 Other accrued and long-term liabilities (2,125) (5,551) 2,620 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 15,886 13,524 40,203 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures, net (1,968) (3,431) (222) Proceeds from sale of land -- -- 24 Purchase of investments (88,295) (113,509) (44,214) Maturity of investments 85,547 122,675 24,055 --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (4,716) 5,735 (20,357) --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Payments on long-term debt (4,106) (7,493) (6,881) Payment of dividends (10,500) (14,000) (14,000) --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities (14,606) (21,493) (20,881) --------- --------- --------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,436) (2,234) (1,035) Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of the year 19,044 21,278 22,313 --------- --------- --------- End of the year $ 15,608 $ 19,044 $ 21,278 Supplemental cash flow disclosures: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 100 $ 618 $ 1,115 Income taxes $ 2,795 $ 2,935 $ 12,622 82 WHEELING-NISSHIN, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Description of Business Wheeling-Nisshin, Inc. (the Company) is engaged in the production and marketing of galvanized and aluminized steel products at a manufacturing facility in Follansbee, West Virginia. Principally all of the Company's sales are to ten trading companies located primarily in the United States. At December 31, 2000, Nisshin Holding Incorporated, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd., (Nisshin), and Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation (Wheeling-Pittsburgh), a wholly-owned subsidiary of WHX Corporation, owned 64.3% and 35.7% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, respectively. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of general cash accounts and highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Substantially all of the Company's cash and cash equivalents are maintained at one financial institution. No collateral or other security is provided on these deposits, other than $100 of deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Short-Term Investments The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," which requires that securities be classified as trading, held-to-maturity, or available-for-sale. The Company's investments are classified as held-to-maturity and are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Major renewals and improvements are charged to the property accounts, while replacements, maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the useful lives of the respective assets are expensed. Upon disposition or retirement of property, plant and equipment, the cost and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Gains or losses on sales are reflected in other income. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is evaluated periodically in relation to the operating performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying operations. Adjustments are made if the sum of expected future net cash flows is less than book value. Debt Issuance Costs Debt issuance costs associated with long-term debt secured to finance the construction of the Company's original manufacturing facility and the second production line were capitalized and amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt. The capitalized costs were fully amortized in 2000. 83 Income Taxes The Company follows SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Earnings per Share The Company follows SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share," which requires the disclosure of basic and diluted earnings per share. Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications primarily consisted of the inclusion of depreciation expense in cost of goods sold. Additionally, freight costs billed to customers has been included in net sales and freight out included in cost of goods sold. Previously, freight costs not recovered from customers were reflected as a reduction of net sales. The Company also reclassified equipment reserves netted in property, plant and equipment in prior years to other long-term liabilities. 3. Short-Term Investments The composition of the Company's short-term investments at December 31 consisted of the following: 2000 1999 Certificates of deposit $ -- $ 4,000 U.S. government bonds 6,900 900 Corporate bonds 10,244 -- Commercial paper 25,097 $34,593 ------- ------- $42,241 $39,493 ------- ------- 4. Inventories Inventories consisted of the following at December 31: 2000 1999 Raw materials $ 3,980 $11,043 Finished goods 7,665 9,205 ------- ------- $11,645 $20,248 ------- ------- 84 5. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at December 31: Estimated Useful Lives (Years 2000 1999 Buildings and building improvements 15-31.5 $ 25,119 $ 34,773 Land improvements 15 3,097 3,097 Machinery and equipment 3-15 169,183 165,583 Office equipment 10 3,089 2,797 --------- --------- 210,488 206,250 Less accumulated depreciation (118,920) (106,099) --------- --------- 91,568 100,151 Land Construction in process 1,002 1,002 968 3,236 $ 93,538 $ 104,389 ========= ========= Depreciation expense was $12,820 in 2000, $12,685 in 1999 and $12,915 in 1998. 6. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt at December 31, 1999 consisted of $4,106 due under industrial revenue bonds for the second production line. The bonds accrued interest at .625% over the LIBOR rate, as adjusted for periods ranging from three months to one year, as elected by the Company. The interest rate on the bonds was 6.65% at December 31, 1999. The bonds were payable in equal semi-annual installments of $2,853 plus interest and were repaid in full in September 2000. The industrial revenue bonds were collateralized by substantially all property, plant and equipment and were guaranteed by Nisshin. In addition, the industrial revenue bonds provided that dividends may not be declared or paid without the prior written consent of the lender. Such approval was obtained for the dividends paid in years 2000, 1999 and 1998. 7. Income Taxes The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 consisted of: 2000 1999 1998 Current: $ 1,788 $ 4,445 $11,005 U.S. Federal 283 306 709 State (702) 267 545 ------- ------- ------- Deferred $ 1,369 $ 5,018 $12,259 ======= ======= ======= Reconciliation of the federal statutory and effective tax rates for 2000, 1999 and 1998 is as follows: 2000 1999 1998 Federal statutory rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 4.6 1.6 1.6 Federal graduated rate effect (1.0) -- -- Other, net (3.6) (.1) .1 ------- ------ ------- 35.0 % 36.5 % 36.7 % ======= ====== ======= 85 The deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheets as of December 31 are as follows: 2000 1999 Deferred Tax assets: Accrued expenses $ 1,034 $ 1,897 Other 2,095 2,088 -------- -------- 3,129 3,985 -------- -------- Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation and amortization 23,639 25,237 Other 2,023 1,983 -------- -------- 25,662 27,220 ------ --------- $ 22,533 $ 23,235 ========= ========= The Company has received two separate tax credits for new business investment and jobs expansion (Supercredits) in West Virginia. The Supercredits may only be applied to offset the West Virginia income tax liability generated by the specific business expansion that created the credit. The first Supercredit was granted in 1988 and expired in 1997. However, the Company had approximately $2,500 of credit carryforwards attributed to the 1988 investment that was available to offset the Company's West Virginia income tax liability for the three taxable years ended 2000. The second Supercredit granted in 1993 can be used to offset up to $5,958 annually of West Virginia income tax attributable to the 1993 investment through the 2002 tax year. A portion of any unused credit may be carried forward for three taxable years thereafter. A valuation allowance for the entire amount of the Supercredits has been recognized in the accompanying financial statements. Accordingly, as the Supercredits are utilized, a benefit is recognized through a reduction of the current state income tax provision. Such benefit amounted to approximately $275 in 2000, $565 in 1999 and $1,120 in 1998. 8. Employee Benefit Plans Retirement Plan The Company has a noncontributory, defined contribution plan which covers eligible employees. The plan provides for Company contributions ranging from 2% to 6% of the participant's annual compensation based on their years of service. The Company's contribution to the plan was $428 in 2000, $574 in 1999 and $490 in 1998. 86 Profit-Sharing Plan The Company has a nonqualified profit-sharing plan for eligible employees, providing for cash distributions to the participants in years when income before income taxes is in excess of $500. These contributions are based on an escalating scale from 5% to 15% of income before income taxes. The profit-sharing expense, which includes the profit-sharing contribution and the related employer payroll taxes, was $373 in 2000, $2,090 in 1999 and $6,290 in 1998. Postretirement Benefits The Company has a defined benefit postretirement plan which covers eligible employees. Generally, the plan calls for a stated percentage of medical expenses reduced by deductibles and other coverages. The plan is currently unfunded. The postretirement benefit expense was $68 for 2000, 1999 and 1998. Accrued postretirement benefits were approximately $339 and $271 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 9. Related Party Transactions The Company has a supply agreement with Wheeling-Pittsburgh under which the Company has agreed to purchase a specified portion of its required raw materials through the year 2013. The Company purchased $128,486 in 2000, $170,458 in 1999 and $164,473 in 1998 of raw materials and processing services from Wheeling-Pittsburgh. The amounts due Wheeling-Pittsburgh for such purchases are included in due to affiliates in the accompanying balance sheets. In 1999, the Company received notice from Wheeling-Pittsburgh as to a pricing dispute under the supply agreement for amounts owed for raw material purchases during the third and fourth quarters of 1999. On March 10, 2000, the Company reached a settlement in the amount of approximately $2,000 with Wheeling-Pittsburgh over the pricing dispute. The settlement amount was recorded in the 1999 financial statements and subsequently paid by the Company in 2000. The Company also sells products to Wheeling-Pittsburgh. Such sales totaled $1,957 in 2000, $1,175 in 1999 and $1,916 in 1998, of which $102 and $302 remained unpaid at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and are included in trade accounts receivable in the accompanying balance sheets. The Company also sells products to Unimast, Inc., an affiliate of Wheeling-Pittsburgh. Such sales totaled $59 in 2000, $845 in 1999 and $333 in 1998, all of which were paid at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998. 10. Legal Matters The Company is a party to a dispute for final settlement of charges related to the construction of its second production line. The Company had claims asserted against it in the amount of approximately $6,900 emerging from civil actions alleging delays on the project. In connection with the dispute, the Company filed a separate claim for alleged damages that it had sustained in the amount of approximately $400. The claims were litigated in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, in a jury trial, which commenced on January 5, 1996. A verdict in the amount of $6,700 plus interest of $1,900 was entered against the Company on October 2, 1996. After the verdict, the plaintiffs requested the trial court to award counsel fees in the amount of $2,422 against the Company. The motions for counsel fees plus interest were granted by the court to the plaintiffs in June 1997. The Company filed appeals from the judgments to the Superior Court of Pennsylvania in 1997. Post-judgment interest accrued during the appeal period. Additionally, the Company posted a bond approximating $12,000 that was held by the court pending the appeals. On December 31, 1998, a three-judge panel of the Superior Court ruled in favor of the Company's appeals vacating the October 2, 1996 adverse verdict and the award of counsel fees and remanded the case for a new trial. In 1999, the plaintiffs requested the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to review the order of the Superior Court in its entirety, including the vacating of the verdict and the awarding of counsel fees. The plaintiffs' request was granted on the limited issues of whether the trial court had jurisdiction to rule on the plaintiffs' motions for counsel fees while the appeal was pending and whether the Superior Court erred in ruling on the merits of the appeal without first getting an explanatory statement from the trial court. 87 In January 2001, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled favorably to dismiss the plaintiffs' appeal of the Superior Court's ruling vacating the Order of the Court of Common Pleas to reverse the original jury award and remanding the case to the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County for retrial. As a result of the dismissal, the $12,000 bond posted by the Company during the appeals process was released by the Court. The Company has been advised by its Special Counsel that it has various legal bases for relief when a new trial is held. However, since litigation is subject to many uncertainties, the Company is presently unable to predict the outcome of this matter. In 1997, the Company recorded a liability in the amount of $2,500 related to these matters, which was capitalized in property, plant and equipment as cost overruns in the accompanying balance sheets. There is at least a reasonable possibility that the ultimate resolution of these matters may have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or cash flows in the year of final determination. Any portion of the ultimate resolution for interest, penalties and counsel fees will be charged to results of operations. 11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values and the methods used to estimate those values are disclosed below: Investments The fair values of commercial paper, government bonds, corporate bonds and certificates of deposit were $43,004 and $40,220 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These amounts were determined based on the investment cost plus interest receivable at December 31, 2000 and 1999. Long-Term Debt Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities, fair value approximates the carrying value. 88 (a) 3. Exhibits 2.1 Confirmation Order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, dated December 18, 1990, containing the Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation, dated October 18, 1990, as modified and approved -- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to WPC's Form 8-K filed December 28, 1990. 2.2 Form of Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of July 26, 1994 among WPC, WHX and WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL CORPORATION Merger Co.-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2. to Company's Form S-4 Registration Statement (No. 33-53591). 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Form S-4 Registration Statement (No. 33-53591). 3.2 Certificate of Designations filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 22, 1994 - - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement (No. 33-54831). 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 23, 1997. 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 23, 1997 - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed November 11, 1999. 3.5 Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed November 11, 1999-K. 4.1 Indenture ("Senior Note Indenture"), between WPC and Bank One, Columbus, NA, as Trustee-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to WPC's Form S-4 Registration Statement (No. 333-43867). 4.2 Term Loan Agreement dated as of November 20, 1997 between Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation and DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as syndication agent, and the lenders party thereto-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the 1997 Form 10-K. 4.3 Amendment No. 1 to Term Loan Agreement dated as of December 31, 1997 between Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation and DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as syndication agent, and the Lenders party thereto-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the 1997 Form 10-K. *4.4 Debtor in Possession Credit Agreement dated as of November 17, 2000 among Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation, W-P Steel Venture Corporation, Consumers Mining Company, W-P Coal Company, Mingo Oxygen Company, Monessen Southwestern Railway Company, Wheeling-Empire Company and Pittsburgh-Canfield Corporation, the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A. as initial issuing bank and Citicorp USA, Inc., as agent. *4.5 Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of November 17, 2000 among the Company, as the Grantor, and Citicorp USA, Inc, as the Secured Party. 4.6 Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 1998 among Handy & Harman, Handy & Harman of Canada, Limited, Handy & Harman Europe Limited, Rigby-Maryland (Stainless) Limited and Indiana Tube Danmark A/S and the Initial Lenders, Initial Issuing Banks and Swing Line Bank named therein and Citicorp USA, Inc. as collateral agent and administrative agent. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the 1998 Form 10-K. 89 10.1 Form of Key Employee Deferred Compensation Agreement--Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 1990 10-K. 10.2 Cooperation Agreement dated February 7, 1984 between the Company and Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd.--Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Form S-1 Registration Statement No. 2-89295 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 1984. 10.3 Close Corporation and Shareholder's Agreement effective as of March 24, 1994, by and among Dong Yang Tinplate America Corp., WPC, Nittetsu Shoji American, Inc. and Ohio Coatings Company. 10.4 Second Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated as of November 12, 1990 between the Company and Nisshin Steel Co. Ltd.-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 1990 10-K. 10.5 Management Agreement dated as of January 3, 1991 between the Company and WPN Corp.--Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the 1990 10-K. 10.6 Amendment No. 1 to Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 1993 between the Company and WPN Corp.-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Form S-2 Registration Statement filed February 23, 1993 (the "February Form S-2"). 10.7 Amendment No. 2 to Management Agreement dated as of April 11, 1994 between the Company and WPN Corp.--Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 1994 Form 10-K. 10.8 Amendment No. 3 to Management Agreement dated as of April 1, 1996 between the Company and WPN Corporation-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 1996 Form 10-K. 10.9 Amendment No. 4 to Management Agreement dated as of April 13, 1998 between the Company and WPN Corporation-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 1998 Form 10-K. *10.10 Amended and Restated 1991 Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan of the Company. 10.11 1993 Directors and Non-Employee Officers Stock Option Plan-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.D to WPC's Form S-8 filed April 8, 1994. 10.12 1997 Directors Stock Option Plan-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the 1997 Form 10-K. 10.13 WPN Corp. Stock Option Grant Letter dated July 29, 1993-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the 1998 Form 10-K. 10.14 WPN Corp. Stock Option Grant Letter dated August 4, 1997-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the 1997 Form 10-K. 10.15 Agreement by and between Handy & Harman and Arnold Nance dated May 1, 1998 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement dated December 21, 1998)-- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 1998 Form 10-K. 10.16 Agreement dated as of April 23, 1998 by and between the Company and James G. Bradley--Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the 1998 Form 10-K. 10.17 Agreement dated as of April 17, 1998 by and between the Company and Robert D. LeBlanc. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the 1998 Form 10-K. 10.18 Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of December 24, 1998 by and between the Company and Paul J. Mooney.- Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the 1998 Form 10-K. 90 21.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the 1999 Form 10-K. *23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP * - filed herewith. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. NONE 91 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has signed this report by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York on April 30, 2001. WHX CORPORATION By /s/ Robert D. LeBlanc Date April 30, 2001 ------------------------------------------------- Robert D. LeBlanc, Executive Vice President of WHX Corporation and President and Chief Executive Officer of Handy & Harman POWER OF ATTORNEY WHX Corporation and each of the undersigned do hereby appoint Ronald LaBow and Marvin Olshan, and each of them severally, its or his true and lawful attorney to execute on behalf of WHX Corporation and the undersigned any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission; each of such attorneys shall have the power to act hereunder with or without the other. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated. By /s/ Arnold G. Nance April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Arnold G. Nance, Vice President - Finance Date (Principal Accounting Officer) By /s/ Ronald LaBow April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Ronald LaBow, Chairman of the Board Date By /s/ Neil D. Arnold April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Neil D. Arnold, Director Date By /s/ Paul W. Bucha April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Paul W. Bucha, Director Date By /s/ Robert A. Davidow April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Robert A. Davidow, Vice Chairman Date By /s/ William Goldsmith April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- William Goldsmith, Director Date By /s/ Marvin L. Olshan April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Marvin L. Olshan, Director Date By /s/ Robert D. LeBlanc April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Robert D. LeBlanc, Director & Executive Vice President Date By /s/ Raymond S. Troubh April 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Raymond S. Troubh, Director Date 92