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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

       For the Period Ended March 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

       For the Transition Period From                          to                         

 

Commission file number 1-652

 


 

UNIVERSAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

VIRGINIA

 

54-0414210

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

1501 North Hamilton Street,

Richmond, Virginia

 

23230

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code — (804) 359-9311

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date:

 

Common Stock, no par value — 24,834,287 shares outstanding as of April 29, 2003

 



 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS

Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

    

THREE MONTHS


  

NINE MONTHS


 
    

2003


  

2002


  

2003


    

2002


 

Sales and other operating revenues

  

$

593,836

  

$

547,073

  

$

1,959,690

 

  

$

1,907,725

 

Costs and expenses

                               

Cost of goods sold

  

 

475,090

  

 

419,407

  

 

1,577,305

 

  

 

1,528,570

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  

 

69,887

  

 

69,450

  

 

212,028

 

  

 

205,794

 

Restructuring costs

  

 

1,279

  

 

0

  

 

14,777

 

  

 

0

 

Operating Income

  

 

47,580

  

 

58,216

  

 

155,580

 

  

 

173,361

 

Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

  

 

5,581

  

 

8,168

  

 

5,675

 

  

 

9,711

 

Interest expense

  

 

12,029

  

 

11,577

  

 

34,311

 

  

 

37,495

 

    

  

  


  


Income before income taxes and other items

  

 

41,132

  

 

54,807

  

 

126,944

 

  

 

145,577

 

Income taxes

  

 

14,602

  

 

19,182

  

 

45,065

 

  

 

50,952

 

Minority interests

  

 

2,745

  

 

2,511

  

 

2,874

 

  

 

4,091

 

    

  

  


  


Net Income

  

$

23,785

  

$

33,114

  

$

79,005

 

  

$

90,534

 

    

  

  


  


Earnings per common share

  

$

0.95

  

$

1.26

  

$

3.09

 

  

$

3.39

 

    

  

  


  


Diluted earnings per share

  

$

0.94

  

$

1.26

  

$

3.08

 

  

$

3.38

 

    

  

  


  


Retained earnings - beginning of period

                

$

569,059

 

  

$

540,546

 

Net income

                

 

79,005

 

  

 

90,534

 

Cash dividends declared ($1.06 - 2003, $1.00 - 2002)

                

 

(26,831

)

  

 

(26,501

)

Purchase of common stock, net of shares issued

                

 

(46,104

)

  

 

(38,242

)

                  


  


Retained earnings - end of period

                

$

575,129

 

  

$

566,337

 

                  


  


 

See accompanying notes.

 

1


 

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars)

 

    

March 31, 2003


  

March 31, 2002


  

June 30,

2002


ASSETS

                    

Current

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

  

$

48,610

  

$

61,836

  

$

58,003

Accounts receivable

  

 

311,232

  

 

248,173

  

 

301,197

Advances to suppliers

  

 

139,993

  

 

92,788

  

 

53,684

Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates

  

 

6,183

  

 

7,675

  

 

5,647

Inventories - at lower of cost or market:

                    

Tobacco

  

 

530,876

  

 

507,136

  

 

453,417

Lumber and building products

  

 

137,480

  

 

76,690

  

 

80,848

Agri-products

  

 

73,184

  

 

79,558

  

 

83,634

Other

  

 

25,195

  

 

22,207

  

 

32,103

Prepaid income taxes

  

 

14,846

  

 

12,393

  

 

6,297

Deferred income taxes

  

 

11,552

  

 

8,030

  

 

5,945

Other current assets

  

 

23,311

  

 

18,252

  

 

24,262

    

  

  

Total current assets

  

 

1,322,462

  

 

1,134,738

  

 

1,105,037

Property, plant and equipment - at cost

                    

Land

  

 

35,265

  

 

26,593

  

 

27,214

Buildings

  

 

281,955

  

 

247,281

  

 

252,831

Machinery and equipment

  

 

654,930

  

 

545,186

  

 

565,414

    

  

  

    

 

972,150

  

 

819,060

  

 

845,459

Less accumulated depreciation

  

 

482,142

  

 

442,181

  

 

452,963

    

  

  

    

 

490,008

  

 

376,879

  

 

392,496

Other assets

                    

Goodwill

  

 

121,333

  

 

117,330

  

 

117,939

Other intangibles

  

 

5,725

  

 

10,035

  

 

7,330

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

  

 

91,126

  

 

81,761

  

 

89,762

Deferred income taxes

  

 

36,482

  

 

38,795

  

 

45,346

Other noncurrent assets

  

 

88,495

  

 

89,838

  

 

86,505

    

  

  

    

 

343,161

  

 

337,759

  

 

346,882

    

  

  

    

$

2,155,631

  

$

1,849,376

  

$

1,844,415

    

  

  

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2


 

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars)

 

    

March 31,

2003


    

March 31,

2002


    

June 30,

2002


 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                          

Current

                          

Notes payable and overdrafts

  

$

355,116

 

  

$

175,840

 

  

$

126,798

 

Accounts payable

  

 

296,407

 

  

 

249,239

 

  

 

288,741

 

Accounts payable - unconsolidated affiliates

  

 

5,573

 

  

 

2,720

 

  

 

10,153

 

Customer advances and deposits

  

 

103,726

 

  

 

92,218

 

  

 

83,528

 

Accrued compensation

  

 

20,383

 

  

 

18,463

 

  

 

24,444

 

Income taxes payable

  

 

32,597

 

  

 

37,522

 

  

 

15,353

 

Current portion of long-term obligations

  

 

83,385

 

  

 

120,335

 

  

 

124,414

 

    


  


  


Total current liabilities

  

 

897,187

 

  

 

696,337

 

  

 

673,431

 

Long-term obligations

  

 

498,680

 

  

 

434,270

 

  

 

435,592

 

Postretirement benefits other than pensions

  

 

39,857

 

  

 

39,213

 

  

 

38,666

 

Other long-term liabilities

  

 

63,955

 

  

 

75,017

 

  

 

63,791

 

Deferred income taxes

  

 

18,550

 

  

 

2,581

 

  

 

16,640

 

Minority interests

  

 

27,084

 

  

 

27,883

 

  

 

28,300

 

Shareholders’ equity

                          

Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding

                          

Common stock, no par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares, 24,893,354 issued and outstanding shares (26,224,954 at June 30, 2002)

  

 

87,035

 

  

 

84,016

 

  

 

90,157

 

Retained earnings

  

 

575,129

 

  

 

566,337

 

  

 

569,059

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  

 

(51,846

)

  

 

(76,278

)

  

 

(71,221

)

    


  


  


Total shareholders’ equity

  

 

610,318

 

  

 

574,075

 

  

 

587,995

 

    


  


  


    

$

2,155,631

 

  

$

1,849,376

 

  

$

1,844,415

 

    


  


  


 

See accompanying notes.

 

3


 

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Nine months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

(In thousands of dollars)

 

    

2003


    

2002


 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                 

Net income

  

$

79,005

 

  

$

90,534

 

Depreciation

  

 

34,000

 

  

 

37,000

 

Amortization

  

 

4,000

 

  

 

4,000

 

Other adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

  

 

12,000

 

  

 

8,000

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

  

 

(156,398

)

  

 

(51,238

)

    


  


Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

  

 

(27,393

)

  

 

88,296

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

  

 

(87,000

)

  

 

(79,000

)

Purchase of business, net of cash acquired

  

 

(69,000

)

  

 

(14,000

)

    


  


Net cash used in investing activities

  

 

(156,000

)

  

 

(93,000

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                 

Issuance (repayment) of short-term debt, net

  

 

228,000

 

  

 

(15,000

)

Issuance of long-term debt

  

 

144,000

 

  

 

38,500

 

Repayment of long-term debt

  

 

(122,000

)

  

 

—  

 

Purchases of common stock, net

  

 

(49,000

)

  

 

(40,000

)

Dividends paid

  

 

(27,000

)

  

 

(26,500

)

    


  


Net cash provided (used) in financing activities

  

 

174,000

 

  

 

(43,000

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

(9,393

)

  

 

(47,704

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  

 

58,003

 

  

 

109,540

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

  

$

48,610

 

  

$

61,836

 

    


  


 

See accompanying notes.

 

4


 

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2003

 

All figures contained herein are unaudited.

 

1).   Universal Corporation, with its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Universal”), has operations in tobacco, lumber and building products, and agri-products. Because of the seasonal nature of these businesses, the results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2003. All adjustments necessary to state fairly the results for such periods have been included and were of a normal recurring nature. Certain amounts in prior year statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications are not material to the Company’s results.

 

2).   Guarantees and other contingent liabilities: The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” The adoption of FAS Interpretation No. 45 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Guarantees of bank loans to growers for crop financing and construction of curing barns or other tobacco producing assets are industry practice in Brazil and support the farmers’ production of tobacco there. At March 31, 2003, total exposure under subsidiaries’ guarantees issued for banking facilities of Brazilian farmers was approximately $75.8 million. About 60% of these guarantees expire within one year, and the remainder expire within 5 years. The Company withholds payments due to the farmer on delivery of tobacco and forwards those payments to the third-party bank. Failure of farmers to deliver sufficient quantities of tobacco to the Company to cover their obligations to third-party banks could result in a liability for the Company; however, in that case, the Company would have recourse against the farmers.

 

Other contingent liabilities total approximately $15.1 million and include value-added tax payments that would be required if subsidiaries fail to export tobacco. They also include bid and performance bonds.

 

The Company considers the possibility of a material loss on any of the guarantees and other contingencies to be remote, and the accrual recorded for exposure under them was not material at March 31, 2003.

 

If the political situation in Zimbabwe were to deteriorate significantly, the Company’s ability to recover its assets there could be impaired. The Company’s equity in its net assets of subsidiaries in Zimbabwe was $41 million at March 31, 2003.

 

3).   On February 26, 2001, Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated, J.P. Taylor Company, Incorporated, and Southwestern Tobacco Company, Incorporated, who were subsidiaries of Universal Corporation at that time (the “Company Subsidiaries”), were served with the Third Amended Complaint, naming them and other leaf tobacco

 

5


 

merchants as defendants in DeLoach, et al. v. Philip Morris Inc., et al., a suit originally filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and now pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, Greensboro Division (Case No. 00-CV-1235) (the “DeLoach Suit”). The DeLoach Suit is a class action brought on behalf of U.S. tobacco growers and quota holders that alleges that the defendants violated antitrust laws by bid-rigging at tobacco auctions and by conspiring to undermine the tobacco quota and price support program administered by the federal government. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, trebled damages in an unspecified amount, pre- and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees, and costs of litigation. On April 3, 2002, the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina issued an opinion and order certifying the class. The Company Subsidiaries petitioned the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit for appeal of the class certification pursuant to Rule 23(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the petition was denied. Trial is currently scheduled for April, 2004. The Company Subsidiaries intend to vigorously defend the DeLoach Suit. The suit is still in its initial stages, and at this time, no estimate can be made of the impact on the Company that could result from an unfavorable outcome at trial.

 

The Directorate General—Competition of the European Commission (“DG Comp”) is investigating the buying practices of Spanish tobacco processors with the stated aim of determining to what extent the tobacco processing companies have jointly agreed on raw tobacco qualities and prices offered to Spanish tobacco growers. After conducting an investigation, the Company believes that Spanish tobacco processors, including the Company’s Spanish subsidiary, Tabacos Espanoles, S.A. (“TAES”), have jointly agreed to the terms of sale of green tobacco and quantities to be purchased from associations of farmers and have jointly negotiated with those associations. TAES is cooperating fully with the DG Comp in its investigation and believes that there are unusual, mitigating circumstances peculiar to the highly structured market for green tobacco in Spain. At this time, no estimate can be made of the amount or timing of the fine, if any, that the DG Comp may assess on TAES.

 

4).   During the quarter, the Company recorded a $1.3 million restructuring charge associated with continued consolidation of U.S. tobacco operations. The charge was to record the severance cost associated with approximately 940 seasonal production employees and two full time production employees. For the nine-month period, the Company recorded approximately $14.8 million in restructuring charges. During the three- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid approximately $600 thousand and $2.5 million, respectively, associated with the plan, to 32 employees.

 

Changes in severance liabilities are shown below:

 

    

2003


    

2002


 

Severance Liabilities (in millions of dollars)

                 

Balance as of June 30

  

$

2.0

 

  

$

6.3

 

Restructuring charges

  

 

14.8

 

  

 

—  

 

Payments

  

 

(2.5

)

  

 

(4.2

)

    


  


Balance as of March 31

  

$

14.3

 

  

$

2.1

 

    


  


 

6


5).   During the current quarter, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” This statement amended Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” As permitted under Statement No. 123, the Company continues to apply the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” As required under Statement No. 148, the following table presents pro forma net income and basic and diluted earnings per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied to all awards.

 

    

THREE MONTHS


  

NINE MONTHS


    

2003


  

2002


  

2003


  

2002


Periods ended March 31,

                           

Net income (in thousands of dollars)

  

$

23,785

  

$

33,114

  

$

79,005

  

$

90,534

Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax effect, under fair value accounting

  

 

1,646

  

 

1,360

  

 

1,646

  

 

1,360

    

  

  

  

Pro forma net income under fair value method

  

$

22,139

  

$

31,754

  

$

77,359

  

$

89,174

    

  

  

  

Earnings per share – basic

  

$

0.95

  

$

1.26

  

$

3.09

  

$

3.39

Per share stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax effect, under fair value accounting

  

 

0.07

  

 

0.05

  

 

0.06

  

 

0.05

    

  

  

  

Pro forma earnings per share – basic

  

$

0.88

  

$

1.21

  

$

3.03

  

$

3.34

    

  

  

  

Earnings per share – diluted

  

$

0.94

  

$

1.26

  

$

3.08

  

$

3.38

Per share stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax effect, under fair value accounting

  

 

0.07

  

 

0.05

  

 

0.06

  

 

0.05

    

  

  

  

Pro forma earnings per share – diluted

  

$

0.87

  

$

1.21

  

$

3.02

  

$

3.33

    

  

  

  

The Black-Scholes option valuation model was used to estimate the fair value of the options granted in the quarter and the nine months ending March 31, 2003, and 2002. The model includes subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates. The model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and that are fully transferable. For example, the expected volatility is estimated based on the most recent historical period of time equal to the weighted average life of the options granted. Options issued under the Company’s option plans have characteristics that differ from traded options. In management’s opinion, this valuation model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. Principal assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes model along with the results from the model were as follows:

 

7


 

    

2003


    

2002


 

Periods ended March 31,

                 

Assumptions:

                 

Risk-free interest rate

  

 

3.30  

%

  

 

2.53  

%

Expected life, in years

  

 

5.18  

 

  

 

1.79  

 

Expected volatility

  

 

0.307

 

  

 

0.310

 

Expected dividend yield

  

 

3.79  

%

  

 

3.59  

%

Results:

                 

Fair value of options granted

  

$

7.12  

 

  

$

5.13  

 

 

6).   The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share and diluted earnings per share.

 

    

THREE MONTHS


  

NINE MONTHS


    

2003


  

2002


  

2003


  

2002


Periods ended March 31,

                           

Net income (in thousands of dollars)

  

$

23,785

  

$

33,114

  

$

79,005

  

$

90,534

    

  

  

  

Denominator for earnings per share:

                           

Weighted average shares

  

 

25,113,927

  

 

26,303,870

  

 

25,601,522

  

 

26,683,863

Effect of dilutive securities:

                           

Employee stock options

  

 

90,871

  

 

69,969

  

 

58,591

  

 

105,956

    

  

  

  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

  

 

25,204,798

  

 

26,373,839

  

 

25,660,113

  

 

26,789,819

    

  

  

  

Earnings per share

  

$

0.95

  

$

1.26

  

$

3.09

  

$

3.39

    

  

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

  

$

0.94

  

$

1.26

  

$

3.08

  

$

3.38

    

  

  

  

 

7).   Comprehensive Income:

 

    

THREE MONTHS


    

NINE MONTHS


 
    

2003


  

2002


    

2003


  

2002


 
    

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Periods ended March 31,

      

Net income

  

$

23,785

  

$

33,114

 

  

$

79,005

  

$

90,534

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  

 

7,791

  

 

(4,464

)

  

 

19,375

  

 

(2,279

)

    

  


  

  


Comprehensive income

  

$

31,576

  

$

28,650

 

  

$

98,380

  

$

88,255

 

    

  


  

  


 

8


 

8).   Segments are based on product categories. The Company evaluates performance based on segment operating income and equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.

 

    

THREE MONTHS


  

NINE MONTHS


    

2003


  

2002


  

2003


  

2002


    

(in thousands of dollars)

Periods ended March 31,

                           

SALES AND OTHER OPERATING REVENUES

                           

Tobacco

  

$

361,200

  

$

331,143

  

$

1,218,957

  

$

1,197,780

Lumber/building products

  

 

128,916

  

 

120,727

  

 

412,250

  

 

387,544

Agri-products

  

 

103,720

  

 

95,203

  

 

328,483

  

 

322,401

    

  

  

  

Consolidated total

  

$

593,836

  

$

547,073

  

$

1,959,690

  

$

1,907,725

    

  

  

  

OPERATING INCOME

                           

Tobacco

  

$

53,928

  

$

63,792

  

$

166,398

  

$

169,797

Lumber/building products

  

 

3,032

  

 

4,714

  

 

16,889

  

 

18,407

Agri-products

  

 

2,580

  

 

2,985

  

 

8,936

  

 

10,313

    

  

  

  

Total segment operating income

  

 

59,540

  

 

71,491

  

 

192,223

  

 

198,517

Less:

                           

Corporate expenses

  

 

5,100

  

 

5,107

  

 

16,191

  

 

15,445

Restructuring costs

  

 

1,279

  

 

—  

  

 

14,777

  

 

—  

Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

  

 

5,581

  

 

8,168

  

 

5,675

  

 

9,711

    

  

  

  

Consolidated total

  

$

47,580

  

$

58,216

  

$

155,580

  

$

173,361

    

  

  

  

 

9).   Subsequent event:

 

In its fourth quarter, the Company will take a charge of $12.5 million before taxes, or $6.5 million after taxes and minority interests, because it is in the process of restructuring its operations in Zimbabwe in response to expectations of smaller crops there in the future.

 

In addition, the Company expects to recognize a fourth quarter gain of about $17 million, or approximately $12 million after minority interests, on remeasurement of local currency debt in the African region, resulting from government adjustment of the export exchange rate. This gain will not be taxable in the country of origin. Consistent with Company policy, there will be no provision for U.S. income taxes on the gain. Consequently, the Company expects its overall effective tax rate to be unusually low in fiscal year 2003 at approximately 32%. We are unable to estimate at this time the Company’s overall effective tax rate in fiscal year 2004, except the rate should return to 36%, at a minimum.

 

9


 

ITEM   2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Working capital at March 31, 2003, was $425.3 million compared to $431.6 million at June 30, 2002, a decrease of approximately $6.3 million. Although this decrease in working capital was small, its components primarily reflected normal seasonal patterns. Our tobacco inventories at $530.9 million were about $77.5 million higher than the balance at June 30, 2002. Inventories usually increase during the first half of the fiscal year when tobacco is received and processed in Africa and the United States, and is awaiting shipment to customers. During the third quarter, the balance begins to decline again reaching a low point in the fourth quarter. Inventory is usually financed with a mix of cash, notes payable, and customer deposits, which depends upon our borrowing capabilities, interest rates, and exchange rates, as well as those of our customers. Customer deposits provided $103.7 million of the needed funding, up $20.2 million from the seasonally low June balance. We generally do not purchase material quantities of tobacco on a speculative basis; thus, the increase in inventory represents primarily tobacco that has been committed to customers. In January 2003, we acquired JéWé, a leading distributor of lumber and building products to do-it-yourself markets based primarily in The Netherlands and operating in other European countries. The JéWé acquisition and the strength of the euro caused most of the $56.6 million increase in lumber and building products inventory.

 

With some exceptions, our international tobacco operations generally conduct business in U.S. dollars, thereby limiting foreign exchange risk to local processing and overhead costs. However, for those tobacco and non-tobacco subsidiaries who conduct their business in other currencies, changes in currency exchange rates can affect the translation of their financial statements, and in some cases give rise to currency gains or losses. Agri-product and lumber operations enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge firm purchase and sales commitments for terms of less than six months. Interest rate risk is limited in the tobacco business because customers usually pre-finance purchases or pay market rates of interest for inventory purchased for their accounts. As of March 31, 2003, interest on over 60% of our $937 million in debt was based on variable market interest rates in order to better match the interest rates that we charge our customers.

 

We invested about $312 million in our operations during the nine months ended March 31, 2003. That amount represents $156 million in net cash used in investing activities and $156 million in changes in operating assets and liabilities. The investments were an acquisition, capital expenditures, seasonal increases in working capital items, such as inventory and receivables, and additional working capital items needed as we continued to replace the volume decline in Zimbabwe. In January 2003, we spent about $69 million in an acquisition, and capital expenditures, primarily related to our U.S. projects, totaled about $87 million during the nine months. About 75% of the remaining $156 million increase in operating assets was seasonal, and included both the $77.5 million increase in tobacco inventory and about $53 million of the $86.3 million increase in advances to suppliers. The remaining 25% was an increase in working capital investment above our usual seasonal requirements. This expenditure was needed to build volumes in several African countries to replace the decline in Zimbabwe.

 

 

10


 

We funded the $312 million investment, as well as $49 million in stock repurchases and $27 million in dividend payments, using about $250 million in debt, about $9 million of available cash, and $129 million in additional cash produced by our operations during the nine months. The $250 million increase in debt comprised the $228 million increase in notes payable and the $63 million in long-term debt, net of the $41 million decrease in the current portion of long-term obligations.

 

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2003, we purchased nearly 1.3 million shares of our common stockfor approximately $49 million, leaving 24.9 million shares outstanding as of March 31, 2003. Of the $450 million approved by our Board of Directors, approximately $103 million remained available for future purchases. Our total shareholders’ equity has increased since June 30, 2002, primarily because when we translated the accounts of our euro-based subsidiaries to U.S. dollars, the stronger euro caused a $19 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of shareholders’ equity.

 

By December 31, 2002, we had issued $99.5 million in medium-term notes with interest rates ranging from 5.1% to 6.1% and maturities ranging from five to ten years. The issuance completed the sale of all of the securities registered pursuant to a $400 million shelf registration filed in 2000. On February 12, 2003, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register $400 million in debt securities under the Securities Act of 1933. That registration is not yet effective. In addition, on February 28, 2003, we retired $120 million of 8.5% notes at their maturity.

 

On December 26, 2002, one of our subsidiaries entered into a secured $12 million term loan. Universal Corporation guaranteed the loan, and it is secured by an aircraft. It matures on December 31, 2007, and under some conditions, which include minimum credit ratings, earnings levels, and the absence of default, our subsidiary can exercise an extension option for an additional four years. The proceeds of these financings were used for general corporate purposes.

 

On April 7, 2003, we entered new bank facilities totaling $375 million. The facilities replaced those totaling $295 million, which we terminated on that date. Of the new issue, $125 million represents a term loan that will mature on April 7, 2006. We received the proceeds of that loan on April 10, 2003, and used them to reduce short-term notes payable. The remaining $250 million is a revolving credit facility that also matures on April 7, 2006. The latter facility is intended to support short-term borrowings, including the issuance of commercial paper. Both agreements require that we meet financial covenants relating to minimum tangible net worth, minimum working capital, and maximum levels of long-term debt.

 

We believe that our liquidity and capital resources at March 31, 2003, remained adequate to support our foreseeable operating needs.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net income for the third quarter, ended March 31, 2003, was $23.8 million, or $.94 per diluted share, compared to $33.1 million, or $1.26 per diluted share, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2002. For the nine months, net earnings were $79.0 million, or $3.08 per diluted share, compared to $90.5 million, or $3.38 per diluted share a year ago. Results for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2003, include $14.8 million in restructuring charges before taxes, $9.5 million after taxes, related to the consolidation of U.S. operations.

 

11


 

Revenues were $594 million in the quarter and $2 billion for the first nine months of fiscal year 2003 compared to $547 million and $1.9 billion, respectively, in the comparable periods of fiscal year 2002.

 

Tobacco segment operating income of about $54 million was lower in the quarter reflecting a decline in shipments from a number of origins including the United States and Europe, and from our Oriental joint venture. Despite higher sales of South American tobacco during the quarter, margins were lower resulting in a decline in comparable period earnings from sales of that origin’s tobacco. Results for the nine months of $166.4 million lagged last year’s levels by $3.4 million, primarily as a result of the significant decline in African shipments and lower old crop Oriental leaf sales. South American volumes were up sharply for the nine months, with large volume increases recorded in both Brazil and Argentina. Strong demand for Brazilian leaf continues to be driven by efforts by manufacturers to replace volumes lost in Zimbabwe due to the continuing political turmoil in that country. Argentine leaf has become more attractive in world markets as a result of the devaluation of the peso. Dark tobacco leaf sales were lower both in the quarter and in the nine months reflecting lower volumes in both periods.

 

Lumber and building products segment operating income was down by about $1.7 million in the quarter and $1.5 million for the nine months as construction activity continued to be negatively impacted by the sluggish Dutch economy. However, the benefit from the weaker dollar in both periods significantly helped to alleviate a decline in the earnings of these operations on translation to the U.S. dollar. Agri-products results were also lower by $400 thousand for the quarter and by $1.4 million for the year to date due to unfavorable market conditions for tea and canned meats. This was partially offset by a good performance in nuts and dried fruit. Confectionery sunflower seeds experienced higher sales volumes in the quarter, but continued to be down for the nine months.

 

So far, the year has developed much as we had expected with the Company facing significant challenges in a number of areas. One of these has clearly been the streamlining and consolidation of U.S. operations where a $14.8 million before-tax charge has been incurred to right-size our U.S. operations to be able to compete effectively in the U.S. market. As we have said before, U.S. crops will continue to decline as customers continue to seek more competitively priced leaf supplies in other areas where we have operations. U.S. leaf can only become competitive in the world market if the archaic and ineffective U.S. tobacco program undergoes major surgery. While there are a number of legislative proposals now circulating that would modify the program, and in some cases, even eliminate it, no consensus has yet emerged, raising questions as to the likelihood of needed congressional action in the near future. Zimbabwe continues to be a challenge. We are in the process of restructuring our operations there in response to expectations of smaller crops in the future and will take a charge of about $12.5 million before tax, or $6.5 million after taxes and minority interests, in our fourth quarter. In addition, the Company expects to recognize a fourth quarter gain of about $17 million, or approximately $12 million after minority interests, on remeasurement of local currency debt in the African region, resulting from government adjustment of the export exchange rate. This gain will not be taxable in the country of origin. Consistent with Company policy, there will be no provision for U.S. income taxes on the gain. Consequently, the Company expects its overall effective tax rate to be unusually low in fiscal year 2003 at approximately 32%. We are unable to estimate at this time the Company’s overall effective tax rate in fiscal year 2004, except the rate should return to 36%, at a minimum.

 

12


 

Difficult conditions continue for a number of our agri-product operations and for our lumber and building products distribution companies, which are affected by the soft economy in Europe, particularly in The Netherlands. However, we are pleased with the results of these operations this year given the very tough environment. We have experienced very strong sales of tobacco from Brazil and Argentina resulting in a very positive contribution to earnings. We remain confident that our strategy is working and that management is dealing effectively with the many challenges we face. We are looking forward to a good fourth quarter and expect net income for the full year to range between $110 million and $115 million, compared to $106.7 million last year.

 

Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” The interpretation addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees. In addition, it clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of a guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing that guarantee. The adoption of FAS Interpretation No. 45 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. The disclosure requirement of Interpretation No. 45 is presented in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The Company also adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” This statement amended Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” As permitted under Statement No. 123, the Company continues to apply the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under this Statement, the Company is required to report pro forma net income and basic and diluted earnings per share each quarter as if the fair value-based method had been applied to all awards. This information is provided in Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest rates

 

Interest rate risk is limited in the tobacco business because customers usually pre-finance purchases or pay market rates of interest for inventory purchased for their accounts.

 

Our tobacco customers pay interest on tobacco purchased for their order. That interest is paid at rates based on current markets for variable rate debt. If we fund our committed tobacco inventory with fixed-rate debt, we may not be able to recover interest at that fixed rate if current market interest rates fall. As of March 31, 2003, tobacco inventory of $530.9 million comprised $457.4 million in inventory that was committed for sale to customers and $73.5 million that was not committed. Committed inventory, after deducting $103.7 million in customer deposits, represents our net exposure of $353.7 million. To manage that risk, we maintain a substantial portion of our debt at variable interest rates either directly or through interest rate exchange agreements. Our debt carried at variable interest rates either on its face or through derivative instruments was $582 million, in order to substantially mitigate interest rate risk related to

 

13


carrying fixed-rate debt. Of the $582 million in variable-rate debt, $123.5 million represented hedges of fixed rate debt in which we receive fixed rate payments and pay variable rate payments based on LIBOR. Although a hypothetical 1% change in short-term interest rates would result in a change in annual interest expense of approximately $6 million, about 60% of that amount should be offset with changes in customer charges.

 

Currency

 

The international tobacco trade generally is conducted in U.S. dollars, thereby limiting foreign exchange risk to that which is related to production costs and overhead in the source country. Most of the operations are accounted for using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Because there is no forward foreign exchange market in many of our major countries of tobacco origin, we manage our foreign exchange risk by matching funding for inventory purchases with the currency of sale, which is usually the U.S. dollar, and by minimizing our net investment in individual countries. In these countries, we are vulnerable to currency gains and losses to the extent that any local currency balances do not offset each other. These net exposures have been very small and vary seasonally; however, due to the adjustment of the Zimbabwe dollar export rate subsequent to our subsidiary’s third quarter balance sheet date, remeasurement of the local debt associated with restructuring charges will cause us to record a gain of approximately $17 million in our fourth quarter. Our recurring exchange gains and losses remain immaterial. We have recognized exchange losses in our statements of income of $4.3, $3.4, and $2.1 million in each of fiscal years 2002, 2001, and 2000 respectively, including $2.9 million, $1.7 million, and $1.6 million resulting from remeasurement.

 

Our lumber and building products operations, which are based in The Netherlands, use the euro as their functional currency. In certain non-export tobacco markets, we also use the local currency as the functional currency. Examples of these domestic markets are Poland, Hungary, and Canada. In each case, reported earnings are affected by the translation of the local currency into the U.S. dollar.

 

Commodity

 

We use commodity futures in our rubber trading business to reduce the risk of price fluctuations. We do not enter into rubber contracts for trading purposes. All forward commodity contracts are adjusted to fair market value during the year, and gains and losses are recorded in income at that time. The amount recorded during the nine months was not material.

 

Derivatives Policies

 

Hedging interest rate exposure using swaps and hedging foreign exchange exposure using forward contracts are specifically contemplated to manage risk in keeping with management’s policies. We may use derivative instruments, such as swaps, forwards, or futures, which are based directly or indirectly upon interest rates, currencies, and commodities, to manage and reduce the risks inherent in interest rate, currency, and price fluctuations.

 

We do not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes, and we do not enter into market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes. Derivatives are transaction specific so that a specific debt instrument, contract, or invoice determines the amount, maturity, and other

 

14


 

specifics of the hedge. Counterparty risk is limited to institutions with long-term debt ratings of A or better.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based on and as of the date of such evaluation, the aforementioned officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

The Company also maintains a system of internal accounting controls that is designed to provide assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and properly recorded. This system is continually reviewed and is augmented by written policies and procedures, the careful selection and training of qualified personnel, and an internal audit program to monitor its effectiveness. There were no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of the Company’s most recent balance sheet.

 

15


 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On February 26, 2001, Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated, J.P. Taylor Company, Incorporated, and Southwestern Tobacco Company, Incorporated, who were subsidiaries of Universal Corporation at that time (the “Company Subsidiaries”), were served with the Third Amended Complaint, naming them and other leaf tobacco merchants as defendants in DeLoach, et al. v. Philip Morris Inc., et al., a suit originally filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and now pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, Greensboro Division (Case No. 00-CV-1235) (the “DeLoach Suit”). The DeLoach Suit is a class action brought on behalf of U.S. tobacco growers and quota holders that alleges that the defendants violated antitrust laws by bid-rigging at tobacco auctions and by conspiring to undermine the tobacco quota and price support program administered by the federal government. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, trebled damages in an unspecified amount, pre- and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation. On April 3, 2002, the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina issued an opinion and order certifying the class. The Company Subsidiaries petitioned the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit for appeal of the class certification pursuant to Rule 23(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the petition was denied. Trial is currently scheduled for April 2004. The Company Subsidiaries intend to vigorously defend the DeLoach Suit. The suit is still in its initial stages, and at this time no estimate can be made of the impact on the Company that could result from an unfavorable outcome at trial.

 

The Directorate General—Competition of the European Commission (“DG Comp”) is investigating the buying practices of Spanish tobacco processors with the stated aim of determining to what extent the tobacco processing companies have jointly agreed on raw tobacco qualities and prices offered to Spanish tobacco growers. After conducting an investigation, the Company believes that Spanish tobacco processors, including the Company’s Spanish subsidiary, Tabacos Espanoles, S.A. (“TAES”), have jointly agreed to the terms of sale of green tobacco and quantities to be purchased from associations of farmers and have jointly negotiated with those associations. TAES is cooperating fully with the DG Comp in its investigation and believes that there are unusual, mitigating circumstances peculiar to the highly structured market for green tobacco in Spain. At this time, no estimate can be made of the amount or timing of the fine, if any, that the DG Comp may assess on TAES.

 

 

16


 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

  a.   Exhibits

 

  10.1.   Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of April 7, 2003, by and among the Registrant, each of the Registrant’s subsidiaries identified therein as a “Guarantor” and such other entities as may from time to time become a party thereto, the lenders named therein and such other lenders as may become a party thereto, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent. *

 

  12.   Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges *

 

  99.1.   Statement of Chief Executive Officer *

 

  99.2.   Statement of Chief Financial Officer *

 

  b.   Reports on Form 8-K.

 

No Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed.

 

*   Filed herewith

 

17


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 8, 2003

         

UNIVERSAL CORPORATION


               

(Registrant)

               

/s/    HARTWELL H. ROPER        


               

Hartwell H. Roper, Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

               

/s/    JAMES A. HUFFMAN        


               

James A. Huffman, Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

18


 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER REGARDING UNIVERSAL

CORPORATION’S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR

THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

 

I, Allen B. King, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of Universal Corporation, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Universal Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this Quarterly Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared;

 

(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

(c) presented in this Quarterly Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this Quarterly Report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: May 8, 2003

 

/s/    ALLEN B. KING        


Allen B. King

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

19


 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER REGARDING UNIVERSAL

CORPORATION’S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR

THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

 

I, Hartwell H. Roper, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of Universal Corporation, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Universal Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this Quarterly Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared;

 

(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

(c) presented in this Quarterly Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this Quarterly Report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: May 8, 2003

 

/s/     HARTWELL H. ROPER


Hartwell H. Roper

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

20