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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________________ to _________________

Commission File Number 1-15781

BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC.

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware 04-3510455

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
24 North Street, Pittsfield, Massachusetts 01201

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(413) 443-5601

(Registrant telephone number, including area code)
 
Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

             Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

             Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x  No o

             The Registrant had 5,832,847 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of May 4, 2005.



BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q

INDEX

      Page  
     
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)        
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
  1    
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
  2    
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
  3    
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
  4    
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   6    
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
  12    
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk   19    
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   21    
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION        
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   21    
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   21    
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   21    
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   22    
Item 5. Other Information   22    
Item 6. Exhibits   22    
Signatures     23    
           


PART I.                 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.               CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Unaudited

      March 31,
2005
  December 31,
2004
 


      (In thousands)  
Assets            
Cash and due from banks     $ 14,862   $ 15,237  
Short-term investments       100     2,665  


          Total cash and cash equivalents       14,962     17,902  
                 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value       344,341     384,421  
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost       26,971     29,942  
Loans held for sale       1,087     1,053  
                 
Total loans       855,016     828,179  
Less: Allowance for loan losses       (9,645 )   (9,337 )


         Net loans       845,371     818,842  
                 
Premises and equipment, net       15,567     14,780  
Accrued interest receivable       5,460     5,472  
Goodwill and other intangibles       7,235     7,254  
Bank owned life insurance       18,403     18,200  
Other assets       14,903     12,249  


          Total assets     $ 1,294,300   $ 1,310,115  


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity    
Deposits     $ 847,381   $ 845,789  
Borrowings       314,471     327,926  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities       4,022     4,664  


               Total liabilities       1,165,874     1,178,379  


Commitments and contingencies    
Stockholders’ equity:    
    Preferred stock ($.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares    
        authorized; none issued or outstanding)            
    Common stock ($.01 par value; 26,000,000 shares authorized;    
        7,673,761 shares issued at March 31, 2005 and December 31,    
        2004; shares outstanding: 5,835,447 at March 31, 2005    
        and 5,873,563 at December 31, 2004)       77     77  
    Additional paid-in capital       78,399     77,588  
    Unearned compensation       (7,598 )   (7,414 )
    Retained earnings       97,569     94,996  
    Accumulated other comprehensive income       321     4,214  
    Treasury stock, at cost (1,838,314 shares at March 31, 2005 and    
        1,800,198 at December 31, 2004)       (40,342 )   (37,725 )


               Total stockholders’ equity       128,426     131,736  


               Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity     $ 1,294,300   $ 1,310,115  


See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1



BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited

      Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     
 
      2005   2004  


      (In thousands, except per share data)  
Interest and dividend income            
    Loans     $ 11,916   $ 10,736  
    Debt securities, taxable       3,390     3,610  
    Debt securities, tax-exempt       395     228  
    Equity securities dividends       325     397  
    Short-term investments       11     16  


               Total interest and dividend income       16,037     14,987  


Interest expense    
    Deposits       3,373     3,086  
    Borrowings       2,637     1,740  


               Total interest expense       6,010     4,826  


Net interest income       10,027     10,161  
Provision for loan losses       493     350  


Net interest income, after provision for loan losses       9,534     9,811  


Non-interest income    
    Customer service fees       616     524  
    Wealth management service fees       702     627  
    Loan service fees       174     79  
    Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance       203     207  
    Gain on sales and dispositions of securities, net       429     325  
    Gain on sale of loans and securitized loans, net       588     90  
    Other non-interest income       32     23  


               Total non-interest income       2,744     1,875  


Non-interest expense    
    Salaries and employee benefits       4,335     4,603  
    Occupancy and equipment       1,140     1,059  
    Marketing and advertising       161     157  
    Data processing       347     394  
    Professional services       423     428  
    Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net       94     83  
    Other non-interest expense       1,036     838  


               Total non-interest expense       7,536     7,562  


Income from continuing operations before income taxes       4,742     4,124  
Provision for income taxes       1,490     1,325  


Income from continuing operations       3,252     2,799  
Loss from discontinued operations           (267 )
Income tax benefit           (91 )


Net loss from discontinued operations           (176 )


Net income     $ 3,252   $ 2,623  


Earnings per share    
    Basic     $ 0.61   $ 0.50  
    Diluted     $ 0.57   $ 0.46  
     
Weighted average shares outstanding    
    Basic       5,300     5,285  
    Diluted       5,691     5,757  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2



BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004
Unaudited

      Common
stock
  Additional
paid-in
capital
  Unearned
compensation
  Retained
earnings
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
  Treasury
stock
  Total  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      (In thousands)  
Balance at December 31, 2004     $ 77   $ 77,588   $ (7,414 ) $ 94,996   $ 4,214   $ (37,725 ) $ 131,736  
     
Comprehensive income:    
    Net income                   3,252             3,252  
    Change in net unrealized gain on    
        securities available-for-sale, net    
        of reclassification adjustments    
        and tax effects                       (3,893 )       (3,893 )
           
 
                Total comprehensive income           (641 )
                                         
 
                                               
Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per share)                   (654 )           (654 )
                                               
Treasury stock purchased                           (3,817 )   (3,817 )
                                               
Exercise of stock options (50,252 shares)                   (25 )       610     585  
Reissuance of treasury stock-other           315     590     905  
Tax benefit from stock compensation           279                     279  
                                               
Change in unearned compensation           217     (184 )               33  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                               
Balance at March 31, 2005     $ 77   $ 78,399   $ (7,598 ) $ 97,569   $ 321   $ (40,342 ) $ 128,426  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2003     $ 77   $ 75,764   $ (8,507 ) $ 86,276   $ 5,559   $ (35,994 ) $ 123,175  
     
Comprehensive income:    
    Net income                   2,623             2,623  
    Change in net unrealized gain on    
        securities available-for-sale, net    
        of reclassification adjustments    
        and tax effects                       1,834         1,834  
           
 
                Total comprehensive income                               4,457  
           
 
                                               
Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per share)                   (657 )           (657 )
                                               
Treasury stock purchased                           (508 )   (508 )
                                               
Exercise of stock options (29,013 shares)                   (30 )       516     486  
Reissuance of treasury stock-other           358     238     596  
Change in unearned compensation           449     (162 )               287  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                               
Balance at March 31, 2004     $ 77   $ 76,571   $ (8,669 ) $ 88,212   $ 7,393   $ (35,748 ) $ 127,836  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3



BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited

Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2005   2004  
 
 
 
  (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:        
  Continuing operations:            
    Net income $ 3,252   $ 2,799  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
        provided by continuing operating activities:
           
            Provision for loan losses   493     350  
            Net amortizaton of securities   245     264  
            Depreciation and amortization expense   419     411  
            Management awards plan expense   335     320  
            Employee stock ownership plan expense   334     349  
            Amortization of other intangibles   19     51  
            Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance   (203 )   (207 )
            Gain on sales and dispositions of securities, net   (429 )   (325 )
            Gain on sale of loans and securitized loans, net   (588 )   (90 )
            Deferred income tax benefit, net   (441 )    
            Net increase in loans held for sale   (34 )   (356 )
                Net change in accrued interest receivable and other assets   (92 )   1,578  
                Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities   (642 )   (1,018 )
 
 
 
                      Net cash provided by continuing operating activities   2,668     4,126  
 
 
 
         
  Discontinued operations:            
    Net loss       (176 )
    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
       by operating activities:
           
            Depreciation and amortization expense       102  
            Amortization of other intangibles       51  
            Minority interest       (176 )
 
 
 
                      Net cash used by discontinued operations       (199 )
 
 
 
             
                      Total net cash provided by operating activities:   2,668     3,927  
 
 
 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:            
  Continuing operations:            
    Activity in available-for-sale securities:            
        Sales   30,465     3,323  
        Maturities   595     16,048  
        Principal payments   17,702     9,534  
        Purchases   (13,522 )   (72,700 )
    Activity in held-to-maturity securities:
        Maturities   6,080     3,225  
        Principal payments   674     2,039  
        Purchases   (3,792 )   (2,200 )
    Purchase of FHLB stock   (595 )   (2,132 )
             
(continued)      

4



BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(concluded)
Unaudited

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2005 2004
 
 
 
  (In thousands)  
    Loan originations and purchases, net of        
        principal payments $ (27,165 ) $ (16,340 )
    Proceeds from sales of loans       6,706  
    Additions to premises and equipment   (1,206 )   (828 )


                   Net cash provided (used) by continuing investing activities   9,236     (53,325 )


             
  Discontinued operations:            
    Additions to premises and equipment       (26 )


                   Net cash (used) by discontinued investing activities       (26 )


             
                   Total net cash provided (used) by investing operations:   9,236     (53,351 )


Cash flows from financing activities:            
    Net increase in deposits   1,592     (416 )
    Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances   118,464     194,500  
    Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances   (131,919 )   (146,865 )
    Decrease in loans sold with recourse       (91 )
    Treasury stock purchased   (3,817 )   (508 )
    Proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock   1,490     486  
    Cash dividends paid   (654 )   (657 )


                  Net cash (used) provided by financing activities   (14,844 )   46,449  


Net change in cash and cash equivalents   (2,940 )   (2,975 )
             
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   17,902     17,442  


             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 14,962   $ 14,467  


Supplemental cash flow information:            
    Interest paid on deposits $ 3,354   $ 3,083  
    Interest paid on borrowed funds   2,545     1,681  
    Income taxes paid, net   1,998     97  
    Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate       25  
    Securitization of and transfer of loans to securities       39,657  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5



BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)

1.             BASIS OF PRESENTATION

                The consolidated interim financial statements of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. (“Berkshire Hills” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Berkshire Bank (the “Bank”), and Berkshire Hills Funding Corp. herein presented are intended to be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements presented in the Company’s most recent Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K and accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2004. The consolidated financial information at March 31, 2005 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results for these interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the entire year. Certain amounts in the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Pending Merger   

                On December 16, 2004, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive merger agreement with Woronoco Bancorp, Inc. (“Woronoco”), pursuant to which Woronoco will merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving entity. Immediately following that merger, Woronoco Savings Bank, the wholly-owned subsidiary of Woronoco, will merge with and into Berkshire Bank with Berkshire Bank being the surviving entity. Under the terms of the agreement, the stockholders of Woronoco will have the right to elect to receive either $36.00 in cash or one share of the Company’s common stock in exchange for each Woronoco share held by them, subject to procedures to ensure that 75% of the outstanding Woronoco common shares are converted into the Company’s common stock and the balance is converted into cash. The completion of the merger is subject to customary regulatory approvals. The merger is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005. The merger agreement had no significant effect on the Company’s financial statements for the periods presented. On April 12, 2005, both the Company and Woronoco received shareholder approvals to proceed with their merger.

Allowance for loan losses

                The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings to account for losses that are estimated to occur. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

                The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the composition and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

                The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general losses in the portfolio.

6



                A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are generally maintained on a non-accrual basis. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Substantially all of the Bank’s loans that have been identified as impaired have been measured by the fair value of existing collateral.

                Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer loans or residential mortgage loans for impairment disclosures.

Stock Compensation Plans

                Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” encourages all entities to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans, whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. However, it also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” whereby compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date (or other measurement date) over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. SFAS No. 123 was revised as SFAS No. 123R in December 2004. This revision is discussed further in the “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” section of this Note.

                The Company maintains stock-based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 15 to the financial statements in the 2004 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K. The Company has elected to continue with the accounting methodology in APB No. 25 and, as a result, has provided pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share, as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2005 2004
   
 
   
    (In thousands,
except per share amounts)
   
  Net income as reported $ 3,252   $ 2,623    
  Deduct: Total stock-based employee
     compensation expense determined
     under fair value based method for
     all awards, net of related tax effects
  109     133    


                 
  Proforma net income $ 3,143   $ 2,490    


  Earnings per share              
  Basic - as reported $ 0.61   $ 0.50    


  Basic - proforma $ 0.59   $ 0.47    


                 
  Diluted - as reported $ 0.57   $ 0.46    


  Diluted - proforma $ 0.55   $ 0.43    


Earnings Per Common Share

                Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of net outstanding common shares for the period. The net outstanding common shares equals the gross number of common shares issued less treasury stock repurchased, unallocated shares of the Berkshire Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan, and unallocated shares of stock awards granted under the Company’s stock based compensation plans. This number is computed daily and averaged for the period.

                Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the average number of net outstanding common shares computed as if all options granted under the Company’s stock based compensation plans were exercised.

7



The average number of net outstanding common shares used for the basic computation is increased by the unallocated shares of stock awards under the Company’s stock based compensation plans and by the additional diluted shares calculated by the Treasury Stock method.

Earnings per common share have been computed based upon the following:

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2005 2004
   
 
   
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
   
                         
  Net income applicable to common stock $ 3,252   $ 2,623    


                 
  Average number of common shares outstanding   5,858     5,951    
  Less: average number of unallocated ESOP shares   (411 )   (477 )  
  Less: average number of unvested stock award shares   (147 )   (189 )  


  Average number of basic shares outstanding   5,300     5,285    
  Plus: average number of unvested stock award shares   147     189    
  Plus: average number of dilutive shares based on stock options   244     283    


  Average number of diluted shares outstanding   5,691     5,757    


                 
  Basic earnings per share $ 0.61   $ 0.50    
  Diluted earnings per share $ 0.57   $ 0.46    

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

                In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-based Payment (Revised 2004)” (SFAS 123R), which establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. This statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. FAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method and requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expense in the consolidated statement of income. SFAS 123R allows the use of valuation models other than the Black-Scholes model prescribed in SFAS 123. Therefore, the pro forma costs of stock option expense estimated in Note 1 using the Black-Scholes method may not be representative of the costs recognized by the Company upon adoption of SFAS 123R. The Company is still in the process of analyzing the cost of stock options under SFAS 123R. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission delayed the effective date for SFAS 123R, which allows companies to implement the statement at the beginning of their first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005, which would be January 1, 2006 for the Company. On March 29, 2005, the SEC Staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107). SAB 107 expresses the views of the SEC staff regarding the interaction of FAS123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides the SEC staff’s view regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The provisions of FAS 123R and SAB 107 do not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations at the present time.

                In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force ratified Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (EITF 03-1). EITF 03-1 provides guidance for determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether impairment is other-than-temporary, and measurement of an impairment loss. An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless: (i) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment; and (ii) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, then an impairment loss should be recognized equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value. The disclosure, recognition and measurement provisions were initially effective for other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. However, in September 2004, the effective date of these provisions was delayed until the finalization of a FASB Staff Position to provide additional implementation guidance. The Company has not determined the effect that EITF 03-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements, pending review of the planned additional implementation guidance.

8



2.             SECURITIES

                The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses, was as follows:

March 31, 2005

                   
Amortized Cost Fair Value
   
 
   
    (In thousands)    
  Securities Available-for-Sale          
     U.S. Treasury and Agencies $ 1,083   $ 1,083    
     Municipal bonds and obligations   23,082     22,797    
     Mortgaged-backed securities   286,324     280,179    
     Other debt securities   8,771     8,712    


                  Total debt securities   319,260     312,771    
                 
  Marketable equity securities   5,123     11,957    
  Nonmarketable equity securities   19,613     19,613    


                Total securities available-for-sale $ 343,996   $ 344,341    


  Securities Held-to-Maturity              
     Municipal bonds and obligations $ 9,293   $ 9,293    
     Mortgaged-backed securities   4,099     4,028    
     Other debt securities   13,579     13,579    


                 Total securities held-to-maturity $ 26,971   $ 26,900    


   
December 31, 2004

                   
Amortized Cost Fair Value
   
 
   
    (In thousands)    
  Securities Available-for-Sale          
     U.S. Treasury and Agencies $ 1,106   $ 1,113    
     Municipal bonds and obligations   19,169     19,172    
     Mortgaged-backed securities   323,956     322,585    
     Other debt securities   9,418     9,429    


                    Total debt securities   353,649     352,299    
                 
  Marketable equity securities   5,193     13,105    
  Nonmarketable equity securities   19,017     19,017    


                     Total securities available-for-sale $ 377,859   $ 384,421    


  Securities Held-to-Maturity
     Municipal bonds and obligations $ 11,580   $ 11,580    
     Mortgaged-backed securities   4,715     4,672    
     Other debt securities   13,647     13,647    


                      Total securities held-to-maturity $ 29,942   $ 29,899    


                Nonmarketable equity securities consist of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and the Savings Bank Life Insurance Company, at cost.

9



3.             LOANS

                A summary of balances at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 follows:

        At March 31, 2005
  At December 31, 2004
 
 
 
 
        Balance
  Percent
of total
  Balance
  Percent
of total
 
 
 
 
 
 
        (Dollars in thousands)  
                               
  Residential real estate loans:                    
       Residential one- to four-family     $ 226,145     27 % $ 217,159     26 %
       Residential land development and construction       17,974     2     18,091     2  
 
 
 
 
 
       Total residential real estate loans       244,119     29     235,250     28  
  Commercial real estate loans:                            
       Commercial one-to four-family       16,489     2     15,964     2  
       Commercial land development and construction       27,183     3     20,611     2  
       Multi-family       15,675     2     16,380     2  
       Other commercial real estate       217,700     25     207,619     25  
 
 
 
 
 
            Total commercial real estate loans       277,047     32     260,574     31  
                               
  Commercial and industrial loans       145,896     17     150,879     18  
       
  Consumer loans:                            
       Automobile       128,956     15     123,027     15  
       Home equity loans       55,090     6     54,157     7  
       Other       3,908     1     4,292     1  
 
 
 
 
 
            Total consumer loans       187,954     22     181,476     23  
 
 
 
 
 
                               
  Total loans     $ 855,016     100 % $ 828,179     100 %
 
 
 
 
 

4.             LOAN LOSS ALLOWANCE AND NON-ACCRUAL LOANS

                An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 follows:

        Three Months Ended  
 
 
        March 31, 2005
  March 31, 2004
 
 
 
 
        (Dollars in thousands)
 
                   
  Balance at beginning of period     $ 9,337   $ 8,969  
  Provision for loan losses       493     350  
  Loans charged-off       (328 )   (628 )
  Recoveries       143     261  
 
 
 
                   
  Balance at end of period     $ 9,645   $ 8,952  
 
 
 

10



                The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and non-accrual loans at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

        March 31, 2005
  December 31, 2004
   
 
 
   
        (Dollars in thousands)
   
                     
  Impaired loans with no valuation allowance     $ 892   $ 787    
  Impaired loans with a valuation allowance       2,800     393    
 
 
   
         Total impaired loans     $ 3,692   $ 1,180    
 
 
   
                     
  Specific valuation allowance allocated to impaired loans     $ 735   $ 230    
 
 
   
  Non-accrual loans:                  
     Residential mortgage     $ 298   $ 341    
     Commercial real estate       144     484    
     Commercial       832     1,738    
     Consumer       96     409    
 
 
   
         Total non-accrual loans       1,370     2,972    
  Real estate owned           25    
 
 
   
         Total non-performing assets       1,370     2,997    
 
 
   
                     
  Total loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing     $ 304   $ 65    
 
 
   

5.             GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES 

                Goodwill totaled $6,782,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. There were no changes to goodwill during the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

                Other intangibles totaled $453,000 and $472,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, net of accumulated amortization. Amortization of other intangibles totaled $19,000 and $51,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

                Included in other assets are capitalized mortgage servicing rights with a net balance of $266,000 and $279,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Amortization of mortgage servicing rights totaled $13,000 and $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair value approximated the net carrying value for mortgage servicing rights at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

6.             DEPOSITS

                A summary of deposit balances, by type, is as follows:

        March 31, 2005   December 31, 2004
   
       
 
   
        Balance   Percent
of deposits
  Balance
  Percent
of deposits
   
       
 
 
 
   
        (Dollars in thousands)    
                                 
  Demand deposits     $ 109,671     13 % $ 110,129     13 %  
  NOW accounts       92,030     11 %   100,709     12 %  
  Money Market accounts       158,800     19 %   156,412     19 %  
  Savings accounts       164,879     19 %   163,264     19 %  




    Total Core Accounts       525,380     62 %   530,514     63 %  
  Certificates of Deposit       322,001     38 %   315,275     37 %  




       Total deposits     $ 847,381     100 % $ 845,789     100 %  





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7.             STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                At March 31, 2005, stockholders’ equity totaled $128,426,000, or 9.92% of total assets, compared to $131,736,000, or 10.06%, at December 31, 2004. The various regulatory capital ratios for the Bank at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:

    March 31, 2005 December 31, 2004 FDIC Minimums
to be Well Capitalized
 
     
 
 
 
                       
  Total capital to risk weighted assets:   14.21 %   14.22 %   10.00 %  
                       
  Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets:   12.85     12.86     6.00    
                       
  Tier 1 capital to average assets:   9.26     9.14     5.00    

                As of March 31, 2005, Berkshire Bank met the conditions to be classified as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios. The Company paid a cash dividend of $0.12 per share on common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

8.             COMMITMENTS

                At March 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding commitments to originate new residential and commercial loans totaling $49,900,000, which are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, unadvanced funds on home equity lines totaled $57,900,000 and unadvanced commercial lines, including unadvanced construction loan funds, totaled $66,900,000. The Company anticipates it will have sufficient funds to meet these commitments. These commitments totaled $174,700,000 at March 31, 2005, compared to a total of $165,523,000 at December 31, 2004.

                During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Bank entered into a subscription agreement to purchase $8,000,000 in interests in a to-be-formed limited liability company, which will invest in qualified community development entities for the purpose of funding loans to qualified active low-income community businesses. The Bank paid $160,000 as an initial subscription amount, which was included in other assets. It is anticipated that this Company will be formed by the end of 2005. Capital contributions will be payable in 2006 and 2007.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The following analysis discusses changes in the financial condition and results of operations at and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and should be read in conjunction with Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this document. This discussion and analysis updates, and should be read in conjunction with, Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the following discussion, income statement comparisons are against the same period of the previous year and balance sheet comparisons are against the previous fiscal year-end, unless otherwise noted.

Forward-Looking Statements

                This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Berkshire Hills”) and Berkshire Bank (the “Bank”). These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. Berkshire Hills’ and Berkshire Bank’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of Berkshire Hills and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S.

12



Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in Berkshire Hills’ and Berkshire Bank’s market area, changes in real estate market values in Berkshire Hills’ and Berkshire Bank’s market area, and changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Berkshire Hills does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

                Forward-looking statements also include, with limitation, those statements relating to the anticipated effects of the Company’s proposed merger with Woronoco Bancorp, Inc., (“Woronoco”). The following factors, among others, could cause the actual results of the merger to differ materially from expectations: the ability of the companies to obtain the required regulatory approvals of the merger; the imposition of any regulatory conditions or requirements on the merger; the ability of the companies to consummate the merger; Berkshire Hills’ ability to successfully integrate Woronoco Bancorp following the merger, including integration of the data processing system and retention of key personnel; a materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations, or projected or actual earnings of either company; the ability to fully realize the expected cost savings and anticipated revenues; the ability to realize the expected cost savings and anticipated revenues on a timely basis; and any material change in the local markets in which each company operates.

General

                Berkshire Hills is a Delaware corporation and the holding company for Berkshire Bank, a state-chartered savings bank headquartered in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Established in 1846, Berkshire Bank is one of Massachusetts’ oldest and largest independent banks and is the largest banking institution based in western Massachusetts. The Bank has eleven full-service branch offices serving communities throughout Berkshire County, Massachusetts as well as a full-service branch office in Oriskany Falls, New York and a representative office in Albany, New York. The Bank has received regulatory approvals to open a full-service branch in each of Albany and Clifton Park, New York. The Bank has also applied for regulatory approval to organize a New York institution to accept deposits from New York municipalities and other governmental entities. Berkshire Bank is committed to continue operation as an independent super community bank, delivering exceptional customer service and a broad array of locally managed and competitively priced retail and commercial products to its customers. The Bank originates a variety of loan products including real estate loans, commercial loans and consumer loans. It also offers a wide variety of deposit products and other investment products and financial services, including asset management and trust services and municipal finance.

Merger

                On December 16, 2004, Berkshire Hills and Woronoco Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Woronoco”), entered into a definitive merger agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Woronoco will merge with and into Berkshire Hills, with Berkshire Hills being the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the Agreement, the stockholders of Woronoco will have the right to elect to receive either $36.00 in cash or one share of Berkshire Hills common stock in exchange for each Woronoco share held by them, subject to procedures to ensure that 75% of the outstanding Woronoco common shares are converted into Berkshire Hills common stock and the balance is converted into cash. Immediately following the Merger, Woronoco Savings Bank, the wholly-owned subsidiary of Woronoco, will merge with and into Berkshire Bank, with Berkshire Bank being the surviving entity.

                The completion of the Merger is subject to customary regulatory approvals and other merger conditions. The Merger is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005. The above description of the Agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of the parties’ rights and obligations under the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.

                The above description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference. A Registration Statement on Form S-4 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2005 for the issuance of additional shares of common stock in conjunction with the Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2005. On April 12, 2005, both Berkshire Hills and Woronoco received shareholder approvals to proceed with the Merger.

                Woronoco Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for Woronoco Savings Bank. Established in 1871, and headquartered in Westfield, Massachusetts, Woronoco Savings Bank provides a wide variety of financial products and

13



services through its ten branch offices located in Hampden and Hampshire Counties in western Massachusetts. Through its partnership with Infinex Financial Group, the Bank offers access to a full range of investment products, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds and annuities. The Bank’s subsidiary, the Woronoco Insurance Group, Inc., offers property and casualty insurance products and life insurance and group life, group health and accident insurance products for individuals and commercial clients.

Critical Accounting Policies

                The Company has established various accounting policies, which govern the application of generally accepted accounting principles in the preparation of the financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. Management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company. The Company believes the policy related to the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. A detailed description of the estimation processes and methodology related to the allowance for loan losses is included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K in the allowance for loan loss discussion in Item 1. “Business”.

Impact of New Account Pronouncements

                Please refer to the note on Recent Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1 to the financial statements of this report for a detailed discussion of new accounting pronouncements.

Recent Developments

                Please see the “General” discussion above regarding expansion into New York state, and the “Merger Agreement” discussion above regarding the merger with Woronoco. In April, Berkshire Bank completed the conversion of its core banking system to the Open Solutions platform, and is positioned to integrate the similar Woronoco systems subsequent to the Merger. The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share, payable on May 23, 2005 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 9, 2005.

Summary

                Berkshire Hills reported record earnings of $3.25 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2005. Net income increased by 24% from $2.62 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2004. The Company continued to produce strong growth in the first quarter, while also devoting significant effort towards its planned merger with Woronoco. Total loans grew at a 13% annualized rate during the quarter, and service fee income increased by 21% from the prior year first quarter. Berkshire Bank’s expansion into New York and other business solicitation outside of Berkshire County contributed to this growth. Higher earnings were achieved despite the effects of tighter margins resulting from market conditions. Results were aided by gains on the sale of securitized loans, related to the Company’s de-emphasis of balance sheet leverage prior to the Woronoco merger. Total non-interest expense was reduced, despite the impact of higher training and equipment expenses related to improvements in information technology.

                The tables on the following pages display Selected Financial Data, and Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rates.

14



Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)

                The following summary data is based in part on the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, and other information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Historical data is also based in part on, and should be read in conjunction with, prior filings with the SEC.

  Unaudited
At or for the Three Months Ended
   
 
   
  March 31, 2005     March 31, 2004    

 
   
  For the Period: (in thousands)              
        Net interest income   $ 10,027     $ 10,161    
        Provision for loan losses     493       350    
        Non-interest income     2,744       1,875    
        Non-interest expense     7,536       7,562    
        Net income     3,252       2,623    
                     
  Per Share:                  
        Earnings - basic   $ 0.61     $ 0.50    
        Earnings - diluted     0.57       0.46    
        Dividends declared     0.12       0.12    
        Book value     22.01       21.54    
        Common stock price:  
        High     37.64       38.61    
        Low     33.40       34.46    
        Close     33.75       34.90    
                     
  At Period End: (in millions)                  
        Total assets   $ 1,294     $ 1,263    
        Total loans     855       762    
        Other earning assets     372       447    
        Deposits     847       830    
        Borrowings     314       299    
        Shareholders’ equity     128       128    
                     
  Operating Ratios:                  
        Return on average assets     1.00 %     0.84 %  
        Return on average equity     9.94       8.39    
        Net interest margin (fully taxable equivalent)     3.34       3.51    
        Efficiency ratio     59.80       63.49    
        Equity/total assets     9.92       10.12    
                     
  Loan Related Ratios:                  
        Net charge-offs/average loans (annualized)     0.08 %     0.20 %  
        Loan loss allowance/loans     1.13       1.18    
        Nonperforming assets/total assets     0.11       0.24    
                     
  Growth (annualized):                  
        Net income     24.0 %     44.0 %  
        Loans     13.0       N/A  
        Deposits     0.8       (0.2 )  
                     
 
           
  (1)   The efficiency ratio is non-interest expense, divided by the total of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and non-interest income, less security gains. Return, margin and charge-off ratios are annualized.
       
  (2)   Growth of net income is compared to the same period in the prior year. Growth of loans and deposits is compared to the beginning of the period, annualized.

15



Average Balance Sheets and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)

                The following table presents certain information for the periods indicated regarding average daily balances of assets and liabilities, as well as, the average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average daily balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. The yields and rates include fees which are considered adjustments to yields. The average balances of loans includes nonaccrual loans, loans held for sale, and deferred fees and costs. The average balance of investment securities is based on amortized cost. Securities income is stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a 35% tax rate.

Unaudited
Three Months Ended
 

 
March 31, 2005 March 31, 2004  

 
Average
Balance
Yield/Rate
(FTE basis)
Average
Balance
Yield/Rate
(FTE basis)
 

 
(In thousands)  
                               
  Earning assets                    
  Loans                            
    Residential mortgage   $ 239,755     5.10 % $ 232,001     5.15 %  
    Commercial real estate     276,417     5.93     219,991     5.86    
    Commercial     140,139     6.43     163,236     5.45    
    Automobile     125,038     5.86     106,448     6.52    
    Other consumer     58,669     5.43     51,081     4.43    
 
   
       
      Total loans     840,018     5.73     772,757     5.56    
  Securities     396,473     4.41     401,991     4.38    
  Short-term investments     1,672     2.67     6,307     1.01    
 
   
       
      Total earning assets     1,238,163     5.31     1,181,055     5.16    
  Other assets     72,860         69,308          
 
   
       
      Total assets   $ 1,311,023       $ 1,250,363          
 
   
       
                               
  Funding liabilities                            
  Deposits                            
    NOW   $ 94,809     0.18   $ 95,767     0.10    
    Money Market     158,862     1.62     160,921     1.31    
    Savings     163,553     1.00     170,700     0.76    
    Certificates of deposit     319,682     2.91     318,555     2.80    
 
   
       
      Total interest bearing deposits     736,906     1.86     745,943     1.65    
  Borrowings     330,448     3.24     274,054     2.54    
 
   
       
      Total interest bearing liabilities     1,067,354     2.28     1,019,997     1.89    
  Non-interest-bearing demand deposits     107,835         97,964          
  Other liabilities and minority interest     3,781         7,359          
 
   
       
      Total liabilities     1,178,970         1,125,320          
  Stockholders’ Equity     132,053         125,043          
 
   
       
      Total liabilities and equity   $ 1,311,023       $ 1,250,363          
 
       
       
                               
  Interest rate spread           3.03           3.27    
                               
  Net interest margin           3.34           3.51    
                               
  Supplementary Data                            
      Total Core Deposits     525,059         525,352          
      Total Deposits     844,741         843,907          

16



Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

Total Assets.   Total assets were $1.29 billion at quarter-end, and were essentially flat compared to year-end 2004. Total loans grew by $27 million during the quarter. The securities portfolio decreased by $43 million, providing funds for loan growth, as well as reducing borrowings by $13 million.

Loans.   Total loans were $855 million at quarter-end, increasing by $27 million, or 3%, from year-end 2004. Loan growth was concentrated in commercial real estate loans ($16 million) and residential real estate loans ($9 million). There were no significant loan purchases in the first quarter. Real estate loan originations continued to benefit from the Bank’s expanded presence in New York. Residential mortgage growth primarily consisted of originations of adjustable-rate residential mortgages. Total commercial loans grew at an annualized rate of 11%. This growth was primarily due to originations, as credit line usage remained consistent at 55%. The commercial loan pipeline was a comparatively high $38 million at quarter-end. Commercial loan originations totaled $29 million for the quarter, of which about 32% was from the Eastern New York market. Total consumer loans increased by 4% from year-end 2004, and average FICO scores continued to increase, reaching 708 by the end of the quarter.

Asset Quality.    Asset quality indicators remained favorable. Non-performing loans were $1.4 million, or 0.16% of total loans, at quarter-end. Net loan charge-offs totaled $185,000, or 0.08% of total average loans on an annualized basis. This decreased from $367,000 in the first quarter of 2004 due to lower automobile loan charge-offs. Delinquencies were 0.28% of total loans. The allowance for loan losses totaled $9.6 million, representing 1.13% of total loans at quarter-end, which ratio was unchanged from year-end 2004. At quarter-end, the allowance measured 704% of total non-performing loans. Impaired loans totaled $3.7 million at March 31, 2005, including a $2.1 million commercial relationship which was current at quarter-end, but which was designated as impaired during the quarter. Specific reserves for impaired loans totaled $735,000 at March 31, 2005.

Investment Securities.  Investment securities totaled $371 million at quarter-end, decreasing $43 million, or 10%, from year-end 2004. This decrease was primarily due to the sale of $29 million of loans, which had been securitized in the prior fifteen months in order to provide liquidity to help fund loan growth. The average yield on these securitized loans sold was 5 1/8%. The remaining $14 million decrease was due to amortization and cash flow. More than half of cash flows from the decrease in securities was used to fund loan growth. The decrease in securities was an element of the Bank’s strategy to de-emphasize balance sheet leverage prior to the anticipated deleveraging of Woronoco’s balance sheet in accordance with previously announced plans. The securities portfolio was reduced to 29% of total assets as of March 31, 2005 compared to 32% of total assets at December 31, 2004.

Deposits and Borrowings.  Deposits totaled $847 million at quarter-end, and were essentially flat compared to year-end 2004. A $9 million decrease in NOW account deposits was offset by a $7 million increase in certificates of deposit. The decrease in NOW account deposits was primarily in public funds, which fluctuate based on government spending. Certificate of deposit demand has increased as interest rates have risen. Excluding NOW accounts, total growth in interest bearing deposit balances measured 7% on an annualized basis in the first quarter. Borrowings were reduced by 4% to $314 million during the quarter, due to less attractive rates. Borrowings were reduced to 24% of total assets as of March 31, 2005 compared to 25% at December 31, 2004.

Equity.   Tangible book value per share was $20.77 at quarter-end, compared to $21.19 at year-end 2004. Despite the contribution from record earnings, stockholders’ equity decreased by $3 million to $128 million due to a $4 million decrease in net unrealized securities gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income, and a $3 million net increase in treasury stock due to share purchases during the quarter. Share repurchases totaled 99,058 shares at an average price of $35.88. Also, 7,500 shares were tendered in a constructive exchange at $36.60. The ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets measured 9.92% at quarter-end, compared to 10.06% at the prior year-end.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

Net Income.   First quarter 2005 net income was $3.25 million, an increased of $629,000, or 24%, compared to the first quarter of 2004. The return on average stockholders’ equity increased to 9.9% in the first quarter of 2005, compared to 8.4% in the prior quarter of 2004. The return on average assets increased to 1.00% from 0.84% for the same periods. The efficiency ratio measured 59.8% in the most recent quarter compared to 63.5%, for the same period in 2004. The improvements generally reflect higher service fee income and controlled expense growth, along with the benefit of sale gains on investment securities and securitized loans.

17



Net Interest Income.  Net interest income was $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2005, a decrease of $134,000 from the first quarter of 2004. Average earning assets increased by 5% compared to the first quarter of 2004. The fully taxable equivalent net interest margin measured 3.34% in the most recent quarter, declining from 3.51% in the first quarter of 2004. While the first quarter fully taxable equivalent net interest spread decreased by 0.24% from year to year, the decline in the net interest margin was a smaller 0.17% primarily due to the benefit of 10% growth in average non-interest bearing demand deposits and 6% growth in average stockholders’ equity due to retained earnings. The decrease in the spread primarily reflects the impact of a flattening yield curve, higher average borrowings, and the Bank’s increased emphasis on lower yielding shorter duration earning assets to better position the Bank for potential future increases in interest rates. Although interest rates increased in the most recent quarter, net interest income decreased from $10.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. The positive sensitivity of the Bank’s interest rate profile was more than offset by continued flattening of the yield curve and higher average borrowings.

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision is made to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level deemed adequate by management. The $493,000 provision for loan losses in the most recent quarter increased by $143,000 compared to the first quarter of 2004. The increase included the impact of loan growth. The provision exceeded net loan charge-offs of $185,000 in the most recent quarter.

Non-Interest Income.  Non-interest income was $2.74 million in the first quarter of 2005, increasing by $869,000, or 46%, compared to the first quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to higher gains on the sale of securities and securitized loans. Additionally, total service fee income increased by $262,000, or 21%, compared to the first quarter of 2004.

Gains on the sale of securities totaled $429,000 in the first quarter of 2005, compared to $325,000 in the first quarter of 2004. For these same periods, gains on the sale of loans and securitized loans totaled $588,000 for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $90,000 for the first quarter of 2004. The securities gains were due to the sale of equity securities with a $70,000 cost basis. The gains on securitized loans were due to the aforementioned sale of $29 million in securitized loans.

Service fees benefited from growth in wealth management service fees, the introduction of an overdraft protection program, and higher loan service fee income. First quarter wealth management service fee income increased by $75,000, or 12%, from year to year. A total of $27 million in new assets under management were added in the most recent quarter, representing a 30% annualized rate of new business generation. First quarter customer service fees increased by $92,000, or 18%, from year to year. Higher overdraft and card fee income offset a decline in deposit service charges, which was due primarily to the impact of higher interest rates on commercial deposit earnings credits. First quarter loan service fee income increased by $95,000, or 120%, primarily due to higher commercial fees.

Non-Interest Expense.  Non-interest expense was $7.54 million in the first quarter of 2005, a decrease of $26,000 compared to the first quarter of 2004. Increases in occupancy and total other expenses measured $279,000 for the these periods. This growth was due to new offices opened or acquired last year and volume-related general costs and equipment costs related to new technology. Salaries and benefits decreased by $268,000, or 6% from the prior year first quarter, including lower variable compensation and reductions in certain retirement expenses. During the most recent quarter, the Company recorded approximately $150,000 in expenses related to the core systems conversion, including $105,000 in training and $45,000 in related equipment, meetings, and travel. Additionally, about $65,000 in temporary costs were recorded, including legal feels for branch expansion, and audit and consultant fees related to internal controls and related documentation including initial implementation costs for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.

Income Tax Expense and Discontinued Operations.  The effective income tax rate improved to 31.4% in the most recent quarter, compared to 32.1% in the first quarter of 2004. This improvement primarily reflects a lower effective state income tax rate on bank operations. For the first quarter of 2004, results also included a $176,000 after-tax loss on discontinued operations of EastPoint Technologies, LLC, which was sold in June 2004.

Comprehensive Income.  Comprehensive income includes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, which consist of changes (after-tax) in the unrealized market gains and losses of investment securities available for sale. The Company recorded a $641,000 comprehensive loss in the first quarter of 2005, compared to comprehensive income of $4.46 million in the same quarter of 2004. The after-tax unrealized gain in the securities portfolio declined by $3.89 million in the most recent quarter, compared to a gain of $1.83 million in the prior year period. The decline in 2005 reflected lower bond prices due to interest rate increases, together with the impact of realized gains on the sale of securities, including securitized loans.

18



Liquidity and Cash Flows  

                Berkshire Bank’s primary use of funds in the most recent quarter from investing activities was the origination and purchase of loans and activity in its securities portfolio. The primary source of funds from financing activities was deposit growth. Securities available for sale and borrowings provide additional liquidity sources. Berkshire Hills’ primary routine source of funds is dividends from subsidiaries and its primary routine use of funds is dividends to shareholders and treasury stock purchases. Berkshire Hills also receives cash from the exercise of stock options. This discussion of liquidity does not include considerations related to the pending merger agreement with Woronoco Bancorp, Inc. A preliminary registration statement, subject to subsequent changes, was filed with the SEC on February 3, 2005. This statement discusses the offering of additional shares of the Company’s common stock in conjunction with the merger agreement. Additional discussion about the Company’s liquidity is contained in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report filed on Form 10K in Item 7.

Capital Resources

                Please see the “Equity” section of the Comparison of Financial Condition for a discussion of Stockholders’ Equity. At March 31, 2005, both Berkshire Hills and Berkshire Bank continued to be capitalized in accordance with the “well capitalized” regulatory classification. Additional information about capital resources is contained in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion of capital resources does not include considerations related to the pending merger agreement with Woronoco Bancorp, Inc. A preliminary registration statement, subject to subsequent changes, was filed with the SEC on February 3, 2005. This statement discusses the offering of additional shares of the Company’s common stock in conjunction with the merger agreement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

                In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the Company’s financial instruments. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. A further presentation of the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements is presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

ITEM 3.           QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

                Please see the discussion and analysis of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for a general discussion of the qualitative aspects of market risk and discussion of the simulation model used by the Bank to measure its interest rate risk. There were no significant changes in the model or model assumptions during the most recent quarter.

                The most significant assumption relates to expectations for the interest sensitivity of non-maturity deposit accounts in a rising rate environment. The model assumes that deposit rate sensitivity in an upward change environment will be a percentage of the market interest rate change as follows: Now accounts 25%, money market accounts - ranging between 50 and 75% depending on the type, and savings accounts 50%. In a downward environment, it is assumed that deposit rate changes will be 100% of the interest rate change, subject to assumed market floors for each type of account.

                The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, estimated net interest income and the estimated changes in the Company’s net interest income for the next twelve-month period, which may result in instantaneous increases or decreases in market interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points.

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  Increase/(decrease)
in market interest
rates in basis points
(rate shock)
  At March 31, 2005   At December 31, 2004    


Amount   Dollar
Change
  Percent
change
Amount   Dollar
Change
  Percent
change
 






(Dollars in thousands)    
  200   $ 40,905   $ 1,230   3.1 % $ 41,376   $ 1,015   2.5 %  
  100     39,985     310   0.8     40,661     300   0.7    
  Static     39,675           40,361          
  (100)     40,269     594   1.5     40,413     52   0.1    
  (200)     36,647     (3,028 ) (7.6 )   36,452     (3,908 ) (9.7 )  

                The table shows that there has been a modest increase in the sensitivity of net interest income to interest changes in all modeled environments, except for a decrease of 200 basis points, in which case there has been a modest decrease in sensitivity.

                The Bank’s net interest income is expected to increase in the event of upward rate shocks and also in the event of a 100 basis point downward shock. The increase in sensitivity in the case of upward rate shocks partially reflects changes in the asset mix resulting from the sale of $29 million of fixed rate securitized mortgages, and growth in loans which have shorter interest rate durations. Commercial loan originations have been focused on new loans with repricing intervals of 3 years of less. Of the $29 million of commercial originations in the first quarter, 76% reprice or mature in a year or less. Additionally, growth has also been recorded in variable rate residential mortgages, in automobile loans, which a duration of about two years, and home equity line loans which vary with the prime interest rate.

                On the liability side, a reduction in short term borrowings and an increase in certificates of deposit helped reduce the sensitivity of liabilities. With assets becoming more sensitive and liabilities becoming less sensitive, the net result was a modest increase in the sensitivity of net interest income to rate increases. Based on widespread expectations of future interest rate increases, the model indicates that net interest income may benefit from future rate increases, assuming that all other factors remain equal.

                Net interest income is also expected to improve in the event of a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates. This is due to the assumed sensitivity of deposit accounts. The sensitivity increased in the first quarter because market interest rates had risen, providing more cushion above assumed market floors. In the event of a 200 basis point downward interest rate shock, the Bank’s net interest income is more sensitive than in the other scenarios, and is modeled to decrease by 7.6%. This primarily reflects the accelerated potential prepayments of loans and securities in a very low rate environment. The decrease in this downward income sensitivity since year-end 2004 is primarily due to the impact of market rates and floors noted above, together with the sale of the securitized mortgages, which had a higher prepayment sensitivity.

                For the Bank, market risk also includes price risk, primarily security price risk. The securities portfolio had unrealized gains before taxes of $345,000 at March 31, 2005. Changes in this figure are reflected, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of Berkshire Hills’ stockholders’ equity. Since December 31, 2004, this component has decreased by $3.9 million. This change is primarily due to unrealized losses on pass through mortgage backed securities because of higher interest rates at March 31, 2005. It also reflects gains recorded on the sale of securities and securitized loans, which decreased the net unrealized gains remaining in the portfolio. It is not possible to predict with complete accuracy the direction and magnitude of market value changes in the securities portfolio. Unfavorable market conditions or other factors could cause price declines in the securities portfolio. The Bank is gradually reducing its exposure to equity securities to reduce the price risk in this sector. The equity portfolio had a $6.8 million net unrealized gain at quarter-end.

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ITEM 4.             CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES  

                The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

                There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule13a-15 that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.          OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.             LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

                The Company is not involved in any legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the normal course of business. Such routine proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 2.             UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

                The following table provides certain information with regard to shares repurchased by the Company in the first quarter of 2005.

  Period   (a)
Total Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
  (b)
Average price
Paid per
Share
(or Unit)
  (c)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  (d)
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased under the
Plans or Programs
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  January 1-              
  January 31, 2005     $     111,955    
     
  February 1-  
  February 28, 2005   86,058   $ 36.05   86,058   25,897    
     
  March 1-  
  March 31, 2005   13,000   $ 34.74   13,000   12,897    
                         
  Total   99,058   $ 35.88   99,058   12,897    
                         
 
On June 3, 2004, the Company authorized the purchase of up to 300,000 shares, from time to time, subject to market conditions. The repurchase plan will continue until it is completed or terminated by the Board of Directors. No plans expired during the three months ended March 31, 2005. The Company has no plans that it has elected to terminate prior to expiration or under which it does not intend to make further purchases.

ITEM 3.             DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

                None.

21



ITEM 4.             SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

                None.

ITEM 5.             OTHER INFORMATION

                None.

ITEM 6.             EXHIBITS

  2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2004, by and between Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. and Woronoco Bancorp, Inc. (1)
     
  3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.(2)
     
  3.2 Bylaws of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. (3)
     
  4.0 Draft Stock Certificate of Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.(2)
     
  31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
     
  31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
     
  32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
     
  32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
     

  (1) Incorporated herein by reference from the Exhibits to the Form 8-K, as filed on December 17, 2004.
     
  (2)
Incorporated herein by reference from the Exhibits to Form S-1, Registration Statement and amendments thereto, initially filed on March 10, 2000, Registration No. 333-32146.
     
  (3) Incorporated herein by reference from the Exhibits to the Form 10-K as filed on March 11, 2004.

22



SIGNATURES

                Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BERKSHIRE HILLS BANCORP, INC.

Dated: May 6, 2005 By: /s/ Michael P. Daly 
   
    Michael P. Daly
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(principal executive officer)
     
Dated: May 6, 2005 By: /s/ Wayne F. Patenaude 
   
    Wayne F. Patenaude
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer)

23