Back to GetFilings.com





- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------

FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT

pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996

1-2360
(Commission File Number)

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



NEW YORK 13-0871985
(State of incorporation) (IRS employer identification number)

ARMONK, NEW YORK 10504

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


914-765-1900
(Registrant's telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



VOTING SHARES
OUTSTANDING NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
TITLE OF EACH CLASS AT MARCH 11, 1997 ON WHICH REGISTERED
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------------------

Capital stock, par value $1.25 per share 498,985,928 New York Stock Exchange
Chicago Stock Exchange
Pacific Stock Exchange
Depositary shares each representing one-fourth of a share of New York Stock Exchange
7 1/2% preferred stock, par value $.01 per share
6 3/8% Notes due 1997 New York Stock Exchange
6 3/8% Notes due 2000 New York Stock Exchange
7 1/4% Notes due 2002 New York Stock Exchange
7 1/2% Debentures due 2013 New York Stock Exchange
8 3/8% Debentures due 2019 New York Stock Exchange
7% Debentures due 2025 New York Stock Exchange
7% Debentures due 2045 New York Stock Exchange
7 1/8% Debentures due 2096 New York Stock Exchange


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / /

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant at March 11, 1997 was $72.9 billion.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of IBM's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended
December 31, 1996 into Parts I and II of Form 10-K.

Portions of IBM's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997 into
Part III of Form 10-K.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS:

IBM develops, manufactures and sells advanced information processing
products, including computers and microelectronic technology, software,
networking systems and information technology-related services. The company
offers value through its worldwide sales and service units in North America,
Europe/Middle East/Africa, Asia Pacific and Latin America by providing
comprehensive and competitive product choices.

The value of unfilled orders is not a meaningful indicator of future
revenues due to the significant proportion of revenue from services, the volume
of products delivered from shelf inventories, and the shortening of product
delivery schedules. Therefore, the company believes that backlog information is
not material to an understanding of its business.

IBM owns or is licensed under a number of patents relating to its products.
Licenses under patents owned by IBM have been and are being granted to others
under reasonable terms and conditions. IBM believes its business as a whole is
not materially dependent upon any particular patent or license, or any
particular group of patents or licenses.

The following information is included in IBM's 1996 Annual Report to
Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference:

Segment information and revenue by classes of similar products or
services--Pages 82 and 83.

Financial information by geographic areas--Pages 84 and 85.

Amount spent during each of the last three years on research and
development activities-- Page 68.

Financial information regarding environmental activities--Page 69.

The number of persons employed by the registrant--Page 55.

The management discussion overview--Page 44.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES:

At December 31, 1996, IBM's manufacturing and development facilities in the
United States had aggregate floor space of 49.7 million square feet, of which
41.3 million was owned and 8.4 million was leased. Of these amounts, 9.1 million
square feet was vacant and 2.5 million square feet was being leased to non-IBM
businesses. Similar facilities in 15 other countries totaled 15.1 million square
feet, of which 12.2 million was owned and 2.9 million was leased. Of these
amounts, .3 million square feet was vacant and .4 million square feet was being
leased to non-IBM businesses.

Although improved production techniques, productivity gains and
restructuring actions have resulted in reduced manufacturing floor space,
continuous upgrading of facilities is essential to maintain technological
leadership, improve productivity and meet customer demand. For additional
information on expenditures for plant, rental machines and other property, refer
to "Investments" on page 52 of IBM's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders which is
incorporated herein by reference.

1

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (AT MARCH 26, 1997):



OFFICER
AGE SINCE
--- -----------

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.(1).................................................... 55 1993
Senior Vice Presidents
J. Thomas Bouchard, Human Resources.......................................... 56 1994
Nicholas M. Donofrio, Group Executive........................................ 51 1995
J. Bruce Harreld, Strategy................................................... 46 1995
Paul M. Horn, Research....................................................... 50 1996
Ned C. Lautenbach, Group Executive........................................... 53 1987
Lawrence R. Ricciardi, General Counsel....................................... 56 1995
Robert M. Stephenson, Group Executive........................................ 58 1995
G. Richard Thoman, Chief Financial Officer................................... 52 1993
John M. Thompson, Group Executive............................................ 54 1989
Vice Presidents
John E. Hickey, Secretary.................................................... 53 1994
John R. Joyce, Controller.................................................... 43 1996
Jeffrey D. Serkes, Treasurer................................................. 38 1994


- ------------------------

(1) Member of the Board of Directors.

All officers are elected by the Board of Directors and serve until the next
election of officers in conjunction with the annual meeting of the stockholders
as provided in the By-laws. Each officer named above, with the exception of J.
Thomas Bouchard, Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., J. Bruce Harreld, Lawrence R.
Ricciardi, Jeffrey D. Serkes, and G. Richard Thoman, has been an executive of
IBM or its subsidiaries during the past five years.

Mr. Bouchard was senior vice president, human resources, of U.S. West, Inc.,
a telecommunications company, from 1989 until joining IBM in 1994. Prior to
1989, he spent 15 years with United Technologies Corporation in a variety of
executive positions, including senior vice president of human resources.

Mr. Gerstner was the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of
RJR Nabisco Holdings Corporation, an international consumer products company,
from 1989 until joining IBM in 1993. From 1985 to 1989, he was president of
American Express Company, and from 1983 to 1989, he was chairman and chief
executive officer of American Express Travel Related Services Co., Inc.

Mr. Harreld was president of Boston Chicken, Inc., a company which operates
and franchises foodservice stores, from 1993 until joining IBM in 1995. Prior to
that he was senior vice president, marketing and information services, at Kraft
General Foods, Inc. where he also served as the company's chief information
officer from 1989 to 1992.

Mr. Ricciardi was president of RJR Nabisco, Inc., an international consumer
products company, from 1993 until joining IBM in 1995. From 1989 to 1993, he
also served as executive vice president and general counsel at RJR Nabisco, Inc.
Prior to 1989, he was executive vice president and general counsel of American
Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.

Mr. Serkes was vice president and deputy treasurer at RJR Nabisco, Inc., an
international consumer company, from 1993 until joining IBM in 1994. From 1987
to 1993, he also served as vice president and assistant treasurer, corporate
finance; director, capital markets; and manager, foreign exchange at RJR
Nabisco, Inc.

2

Mr. Thoman was the president of Nabisco International, Inc., a food company,
from 1992 until joining IBM in 1993. From 1985 to 1989, he was president of
American Express Travel Related Services International, and co-chief executive
officer of American Express Travel Related Services Co., Inc., and chief
executive officer of American Express International from 1989 to 1992.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS:

Refer to note L "Contingencies" on page 69 of IBM's 1996 Annual Report to
Stockholders which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS:

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS:

Refer to page 86 and 87 of IBM's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders which
are incorporated herein by reference.

IBM common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock
Exchange and Pacific Stock Exchange. There were 615,605 common stockholders of
record at March 11, 1997.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA:

Refer to page 86 of IBM's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders which is
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS:

Refer to pages 44 through 55 of IBM's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders
which are incorporated herein by reference.

On January 28, 1997, the IBM Board of Directors declared a two-for-one
common stock split, subject to the approval of stockholders of an increase in
the number of common shares authorized from 750 million to 1,875 million.

The record date for the split is currently expected to be on or after May 9,
1997, with distribution of the split shares to follow on or after May 27, 1997.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA:

Refer to pages 42 and 43 and 56 through 85 of IBM's 1996 Annual Report to
Stockholders which are incorporated herein by reference. Also refer to the
Financial Statement Schedule on page S-1 of this Form.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE:

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT:

Refer to pages 5 through 7 and the section entitled "Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" appearing on page 11 of IBM's
definitive Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997 which are incorporated herein by
reference. Also refer to Item 2 entitled "Executive Officers of the Registrant"
in Part I of this Form.

3

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION:

Refer to pages 13 through 23 of IBM's definitive Proxy Statement dated March
18, 1997, which are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT:

(a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners:

Refer to the section entitled "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners" appearing on page 11 of IBM's definitive Proxy Statement dated
March 18, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Security Ownership of Management:

Refer to the section entitled "Common Stock and Total Stock-Based
Holdings of Management" appearing on pages 12 and 13 of IBM's definitive
Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997, which is incorporated herein by
reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS:

Refer to the section entitled "Other Relationships" appearing on page 10 of
IBM's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997, which is incorporated
herein by reference.

PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K:

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

1. Financial statements from IBM's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders
which are incorporated herein by reference:

Report of Independent Accountants (page 43).

Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1995 and 1994 (page 56).

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 1996 and
1995 (page 57).

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1995 and 1994 (page 58).

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity at December 31, 1996,
1995 and 1994 (page 59).

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (pages 60 through 85)

2. Financial statement schedules required to be filed by Item 8 of this
Form:



SCHEDULE
PAGE NUMBER
- ----------- -------------

8 Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule.
II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
S-1


All other schedules are omitted as the required matter is not present,
the amounts are not significant or the information is shown in the
financial statements or the notes thereto.

4

3. Exhibits:

Included in this Form 10-K:

I--Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share.

II-- Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

III--Parents and Subsidiaries.

IV--Consent of Independent Accountants.

V-- Additional Exhibits

(a) Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Earnings--1996 and 1995.

VI--The By-laws of IBM as amended through April 30, 1996.

VII-- IBM's 1996 Annual Report to Stockholders, certain sections of
which have been incorporated herein by reference.

VIII--Powers of Attorney.

IX--Financial Data Schedule.

Not included in this Form 10-K:

-- The Certificate of Incorporation of IBM is Exhibit VI to Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1993, and is hereby incorporated by
reference.

-- The IBM 1994 Long-Term Performance Plan, a management compensatory
plan, is contained in Registration Statement No. 33-53777 on Form
S-8, filed on May 24, 1994, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

-- Board of Directors compensatory plans, as described under
"Directors' Compensation" on pages 10 and 11 of IBM's definitive
Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997, which is incorporated herein
by reference.

-- IBM Board of Directors Deferred Compensation and Equity Award Plan
is Exhibit X to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and
is hereby incorporated by reference.

-- The employment agreement for L.V. Gerstner, Jr. is Exhibit 19 to
Form 10-Q dated March 31, 1993, and is hereby incorporated by
reference.

-- Amendment to Employment Agreement for L.V. Gerstner, Jr. dated as
of January 1, 1996 is Exhibit XI to Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

-- The instruments defining the rights of the holders of the 6 3/8%
Notes due 1997 and the 7 1/4% Notes due 2002 are Exhibits 4(a)
through 4(l) to Registration Statement No. 33-33590 on Form S-3,
filed on February 22, 1990, and are hereby incorporated by
reference.

-- The instruments defining the rights of the holders of the 6 3/8%
Notes due 2000 and the 7 1/2% Debentures due 2013 are Exhibits 4(a)
through 4(l) to Registration Statement No. 33-49475(1) on Form S-3,
filed May 24, 1993, and are hereby incorporated by reference.

5

-- The instruments defining the rights of holders of the 8 3/8%
Debentures due 2019 are Exhibits 4(a)(b)(c) and (d) to Registration
Statement 33-31732 on Form S-3, filed on October 24, 1989, and are
hereby incorporated by reference.

-- The instruments defining the rights of holders of the 7% Debentures
due 2025 and the 7% Debentures due 2045 are Exhibit 2 and 3 to Form
8-K, filed on October 30, 1995, and are hereby incorporated by
reference.

-- The instrument defining the rights of holders of the 7 1/8%
Debentures due 2096 is Exhibit 2 to Form 8-K/A, filed on December 6,
1996, and is hereby incorporated by reference.

-- The IBM Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is Exhibit IX to
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, and is hereby
incorporated by reference.

-- The IBM Extended Tax Deferred Savings Plan as amended and restated
effective January 1, 1996, is Exhibit 10 to Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 1996, and is hereby incorporated by
reference.

-- The IBM Tax Deferred Savings Plan as amended and restated as of
June 15, 1996, is Exhibit 4 to Registration Statment No. 333-09055
on form S-8, filed on July 29, 1996, and is hereby incorporated by
reference.

-- IBM's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 18, 1997, certain
sections of which have been incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

A Form 8-K dated October 21, 1996, was filed with respect to the
company's financial results for the periods ended September 30, 1996 and
included unaudited consolidated financial statements for the period
ended September 30, 1996.

A Form 8-K dated December 5, 1996 and a Form 8-K/A dated December 6,
1996, were filed to incorporate by reference into Registration Statement
No. 33-65119 on Form S-3, effective February 7, 1996, the Underwriting
Agreement dated December 3, 1996, among International Business Machines
Corporation, Salomon Brothers Inc., Chase Securities Inc., CS First
Boston Corporation, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and & Smith
Incorporated and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. In addition, the
Form of the $850 million 7 1/8% Debenture due 2096 was incorporated by
reference into Registration Statement No. 33-65119 on Form S-3,
effective February 7, 1996 and were part of this Form 8-K and Form
8-K/A. No financial statements were filed with the Form 8-K or Form
8-K/A.

6

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
(Registrant)

By: /s/ LOUIS V. GERSTNER, JR.
------------------------------------------
Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.
(CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

Date: March 26, 1997

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- ------------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------

/s/ (G. RICHARD THOMAN) Senior Vice President
- ------------------------------ and Chief Financial March 26, 1997
(G. Richard Thoman) Officer

/s/ (JOHN R. JOYCE) Vice President and
- ------------------------------ Controller March 26, 1997
(John R. Joyce)



CATHLEEN BLACK Director
HAROLD BROWN Director
JUERGEN DORMANN Director
NANNERL O. KEOHANE Director
CHARLES F. KNIGHT Director
LUCIO A. NOTO Director By: /s/JOHN E. HICKEY
JOHN B. SLAUGHTER Director (John E. Hickey)
ALEX TROTMAN Director Attorney-in-fact
CHARLES M. VEST Director March 26, 1997


7

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
International Business Machines Corporation

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our
report dated January 20, 1997, appearing on page 43 of the 1996 Annual Report to
Stockholders of International Business Machines Corporation, (which report and
consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the Financial Statement Schedule
listed in Item 14(a)2 of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this Financial
Statement Schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information
set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated
financial statements.

/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, N.Y. 10036
January 20, 1997

8

SCHEDULE II

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)



BALANCE AT BALANCE AT
BEGINNING NET END
DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD CHANGE(A) OF PERIOD
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ------------- -------------

1996
Account deducted from assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
--Current................................................................. $ 790 $ (3) $ 787
----- --- -----
----- --- -----
--Non-current............................................................. $ 174 $ (10) $ 164
----- --- -----
----- --- -----
1995
Account deducted from assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
--Current................................................................. $ 719 $ 71 $ 790
----- --- -----
----- --- -----
--Non-current............................................................. $ 166 $ 8 $ 174
----- --- -----
----- --- -----
1994
Account deducted from assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
--Current................................................................. $ 683 $ 36 $ 719
----- --- -----
----- --- -----
--Non-current............................................................. $ 187 $ (21) $ 166
----- --- -----
----- --- -----


- ------------------------

(A) Includes additions charged to costs and expenses less accounts written off
and translation adjustments.

Note--

The receivables upon which the above allowances are based are highly
diversified by geography, industry and individual customer. The allowances for
receivable losses for the year ended 1996 approximate less than three and
one-half percent of the company's current receivables and less than one and one-
half percent of the company's non-current receivables. The allowances for
receiveable losses for the year ended 1995 approximate less than three and
one-half percent of the company's current receivables and one and one-half
percent of non-current receivables. The allowances for receivable losses for the
year ended 1994 approximate less than three and one-quarter percent of the
company's current receivables and less than one and one-half percent of the
company's non-current receivables.

S-1

EXHIBIT INDEX



REFERENCE
NUMBER PER
ITEM 601 OF EXHIBIT
REGULATION NUMBER IN
S-K DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS THIS FORM 10-K
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------

(2) Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession. Not applicable
(3) Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
The Certificate of Incorporation of IBM is Exhibit VI to Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1993, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
The By-laws of IBM as amended through April 30, 1996. VI
(4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders.
The instruments defining the rights of the holders of the 6 3/8% Notes due 1997
and the 7 1/4% Notes due 2002 are Exhibits 4(a) through 4(l) to Registration
Statement No. 33-33590 on Form S-3, filed February 22, 1990, and are hereby
incorporated by reference.
The instruments defining the rights of the holders of the 6 3/8% Notes due 2000
and the 7 1/2% Debentures due 2013 are Exhibits 4(a) through 4(l) to
Registration Statement No. 33-49475(1) on Form S-3, filed on
May 24, 1993, and are hereby incorporated by reference.
The instruments defining the rights of the holders of the 8 3/8% Debentures due
2019 are Exhibits 4(a)(b)(c) and (d) to Registration Statement No. 33-31732 on
Form S-3, filed on October 24, 1989, are hereby incorporated by reference.
The instruments defining the rights of the holders of the 7% Debentures due 2025
and the 7% Debentures due 2045 are Exhibits 2 and 3 to Form 8-K, filed on
October 30, 1995, and are hereby incorporated by reference.
The instrument defining the rights of the holders of the 7 1/8% Debentures due
2096 is Exhibit 2 to Form 8-K/A, filed on December 6, 1996, and is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(9) Voting trust agreement. Not applicable
(10) Material contracts.
A copy of the IBM 1994 Long-Term Performance Plan is contained in Registration
Statement No. 33-53777 on Form S-8, filed on May 24, 1994, and is hereby
incorporated by reference.
Board of Directors compensatory arrangements as described under "Directors'
Compensation" on page 10 of IBM's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 18,
1997, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
The IBM Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is Exhibit IX to Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1994, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
The IBM Extended Tax Deferred Savings Plan as amended and restated effective
January 1, 1996, is Exhibit 10 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1996, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
The IBM Board of Directors Deferred Compensation and Equity Award Plan is Exhibit
X to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, and is hereby incorporated
by reference.
The IBM Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan is Appendix B to IBM's definitive
Proxy Statement dated March 14, 1995, and is hereby incorporated by reference.




REFERENCE
NUMBER PER
ITEM 601 OF EXHIBIT
REGULATION NUMBER IN
S-K DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS THIS FORM 10-K
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------

The employment agreement for L.V. Gerstner, Jr. is Exhibit 19 to Form 10-Q dated
March 31, 1993, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
Amendment to Employment Agreement for L.V. Gerstner, Jr. dated as of January 1,
1996 is Exhibit XI to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,1995, and is
hereby incorporated by reference.
The IBM Tax Deferred Savings Plan as amended and restated as of June 15, 1996, is
Exhibit 4 to Registration Statement No. 333-09055 on Form S-8, filed on July 29,
1996, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
(11) Statement re computation of per share earnings. I
(12) Statement re computation of ratios. II
(13) Annual report to security holders. VII
(18) Letter re change in accounting principles. Not applicable
(19) Previously unfiled documents. Not applicable
(21) Subsidiaries of the registrant. III
(22) Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders. Not applicable
(23) Consents of experts and counsel. IV
(24) Powers of attorney. VIII
(27) Financial Data Schedule. IX
(28) Information from reports furnished to state insurance regulatory authorities. Not applicable
(99) Additional exhibits. V