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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                              to                             

Commission file number 000-30135


VALUECLICK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  77-0495335
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4360 PARK TERRACE DRIVE, SUITE 100
WESTLAKE VILLAGE, CALIFORNIA 91361
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(818) 575-4500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ý    No o

        The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding as of November 11, 2002 was 87,461,769.





VALUECLICK, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002

 
   
  Page
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
 
Item 1.

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 (unaudited)

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three-month Periods Ended September 30, 2001 and 2002 (unaudited)

 

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2001 and 2002 (unaudited)

 

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2001 and 2002 (unaudited)

 

6

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

7
 
Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15
 
Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

25
 
Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

40

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION AND SIGNATURES

 

 
 
Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

41
 
Item 2.

 

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

42
 
Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

42
 
Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

42
 
Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

43
 
Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

43

 

 

Signature

 

44

 

 

Certification of CEO—Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302

 

45

 

 

Certification of CFO—Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302

 

46

 

 

Exhibit

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


VALUECLICK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  December 31, 2001
  September 30, 2002
 
 
   
  (Unaudited)

 
ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 26,891,000   $ 29,176,000  
  Marketable securities     136,464,000     234,165,000  
  Accounts receivable, net     9,026,000     11,856,000  
  Income taxes receivable     257,000     356,000  
  Deferred tax assets     1,066,000     1,214,000  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     933,000     2,269,000  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     174,637,000     279,036,000  
  Property and equipment, net     7,125,000     9,287,000  
  Intangible assets, net     7,500,000     1,165,000  
  Other assets     1,364,000     2,518,000  
   
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 190,626,000   $ 292,006,000  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:              
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 11,925,000   $ 12,972,000  
  Income taxes payable     148,000     4,000  
  Deferred revenue     93,000     1,267,000  
  Notes payable and capital lease obligation, current portion     543,000     993,000  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     12,709,000     15,236,000  
Notes payable and capital lease obligation, less current portion     992,000     1,128,000  
Other non-current liabilities     33,000     3,404,000  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary     11,385,000     11,386,000  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:              
  Common stock (issued 52,698,617 and 98,540,618 shares at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively)     53,000     99,000  
  Additional paid-in capital     238,522,000     369,452,000  
  Treasury stock, at cost (1,304,172 and 10,807,584 shares at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively)     (2,959,000 )   (28,332,000 )
  Deferred stock compensation     (1,453,000 )   (593,000 )
  Accumulated deficit     (63,634,000 )   (76,023,000 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (5,022,000 )   (3,751,000 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     165,507,000     260,852,000  
   
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 190,626,000   $ 292,006,000  
   
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3



VALUECLICK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)

 
  Three-month Period
Ended September 30,

 
 
  2001
  2002
 
Revenue   $ 10,289,000   $ 17,302,000  
Cost of revenue     4,607,000     5,951,000  
   
 
 
  Gross profit     5,682,000     11,351,000  
Operating expenses:              
  Sales and marketing (excludes stock-based compensation of $171,000 and $130,000 for 2001 and 2002, respectively)     2,680,000     4,975,000  
  General and administrative (excludes stock-based compensation of $279,000 and $212,000 for 2001 and 2002, respectively)     3,320,000     4,579,000  
  Product development (excludes stock-based compensation of $92,000 and $70,000 for 2001 and 2002, respectively)     807,000     3,373,000  
  Stock-based compensation     542,000     412,000  
  Amortization of intangible assets     453,000     219,000  
  Merger-related costs     141,000      
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses     7,943,000     13,558,000  
   
 
 
Loss from operations     (2,261,000 )   (2,207,000 )
Other income (expense):              
  Interest income, net     1,162,000     1,641,000  
  Foreign currency transaction loss     (387,000 )    
  Other         (10,000 )
   
 
 
Loss before taxes and minority interest     (1,486,000 )   (576,000 )
  Provision for income taxes     175,000     200,000  
   
 
 
Loss before minority interest     (1,661,000 )   (776,000 )
  Minority share of (income) loss of consolidated subsidiary     264,000     (10,000 )
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (1,397,000 ) $ (786,000 )
   
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.04 ) $ (0.01 )
   
 
 
Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per common share     36,526,000     90,203,000  
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (1,397,000 ) $ (786,000 )
Other comprehensive income (expense):              
  Foreign currency translation adjustment     1,063,000     (710,000 )
  Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax     367,000     76,000  
   
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ 33,000   $ (1,420,000 )
   
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4



VALUECLICK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)

 
  Nine-month Period
Ended September 30,

 
 
  2001
  2002
 
Revenue   $ 32,665,000   $ 43,765,000  
Cost of revenue     15,482,000     15,483,000  
   
 
 
  Gross profit     17,183,000     28,282,000  
Operating expenses:              
  Sales and marketing (excludes stock-based compensation of $680,000 and $443,000 for 2001 and 2002, respectively)     8,434,000     12,707,000  
  General and administrative (excludes stock-based compensation of $1,111,000 and $724,000 for 2001 and 2002, respectively)     10,002,000     12,482,000  
  Product development (excludes stock-based compensation of $367,000 and $239,000 for 2001 and 2002, respectively)     2,702,000     8,191,000  
  Stock-based compensation     2,158,000     1,406,000  
  Amortization of intangible assets     1,354,000     313,000  
  Restructuring charge         2,320,000  
  Merger-related costs     1,121,000     17,000  
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses     25,771,000     37,436,000  
   
 
 
Loss from operations     (8,588,000 )   (9,154,000 )
Other income (expense):              
  Interest income, net     3,726,000     4,419,000  
  Gain on sale of marketable securities     701,000     134,000  
  Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)     (382,000 )   59,000  
  Other         (27,000 )
   
 
 
Loss before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (4,543,000 )   (4,569,000 )
  Provision for income taxes     155,000     181,000  
   
 
 
Loss before minority interest and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (4,698,000 )   (4,750,000 )
  Minority share of loss of consolidated subsidiary     225,000     10,000  
   
 
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (4,473,000 )   (4,740,000 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle         (7,649,000 )
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (4,473,000 ) $ (12,389,000 )
   
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.12 ) $ (0.07 )
  Per share effect of change in accounting principle         (0.10 )
   
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.12 ) $ (0.17 )
   
 
 
Shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per common share     36,488,000     70,801,000  
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (4,473,000 ) $ (12,389,000 )
Other comprehensive income (expense):              
  Foreign currency translation adjustment     (1,292,000 )   1,516,000  
  Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax     367,000     (244,000 )
   
 
 
Comprehensive loss   $ (5,398,000 ) $ (11,117,000 )
   
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5



VALUECLICK, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 
  Nine-month Period
Ended September 30,

 
 
  2001
  2002
 
Net loss   $ (4,473,000 ) $ (12,389,000 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:              
  Depreciation and amortization     2,494,000     3,778,000  
  Non-cash change in accounting principle         7,649,000  
  Non-cash restructuring charge         2,320,000  
  Provision for bad debts     1,454,000     1,083,000  
  Stock-based compensation     2,158,000     1,406,000  
  Minority share of loss of consolidated subsidiary     (225,000 )   (10,000 )
  Gain on sale of marketable securities     (701,000 )   (134,000 )
  Provision for deferred income taxes     27,000     15,000  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions     (3,599,000 )   (4,815,000 )
   
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities     (2,865,000 )   (1,097,000 )
   
 
 
  Cash flows from investing activities:              
    Purchase of marketable debt securities     (90,068,000 )   (4,301,000 )
    Purchase of marketable equity securities     (1,611,000 )    
    Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities     6,948,000     31,141,000  
    Purchases of property and equipment     (1,631,000 )   (1,035,000 )
    Purchases of intangible assets     (51,000 )   (13,000 )
    Net cash used in a purchased business combination         (212,000 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (86,413,000 )   25,580,000  
   
 
 
  Cash flows from financing activities:              
    Purchase of treasury stock     (225,000 )   (25,374,000 )
    Proceeds from the exercises of common stock options     51,000     2,500,000  
    Proceeds from (repayments on) notes payable and capital leases     729,000     (840,000 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     555,000     (23,714,000 )
   
 
 
    Effect of currency translations     (1,292,000 )   1,516,000  
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (90,015,000 )   2,285,000  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     121,204,000     26,891,000  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 31,189,000   $ 29,176,000  
   
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:              
  Issuance of common stock for earnout provision of purchase business combination   $ 1,106,000   $ 633,000  
   
 
 
  Issuance of common stock for a purchase business combination       $ 127,297,000  
   
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6



VALUECLICK, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. As required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes have been condensed and do not contain certain information that may be included in ValueClick, Inc.'s and its and subsidiaries annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in ValueClick, Inc.'s and its and subsidiaries Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 and the information contained in the ValueClick, Inc.'s and its and subsidiaries registration statement on Form S-4 related to its merger with Be Free, Inc., as amended, originally filed with the SEC on March 22, 2002 and declared effective by the SEC on April 15, 2002.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

        The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ValueClick, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively "ValueClick" or the "Company") from the dates of their respective acquisitions, acquisition of majority voting control or date of formation, for business combinations accounted for as pooling-of-interests.

        The Company derives its revenue from two reportable business segments based on the types of products and services provided. These business segments are ValueClick Media and ValueClick Technology.

        VALUECLICK MEDIA—The ValueClick Media segment provides digital marketing solutions for advertisers and Web publishers. Through a combination of digital advertising, digital marketing and digital retention marketing, the ValueClick Media segment provides marketers with custom media solutions to build brand value and attract targeted, high-quality customers. ValueClick provides online advertisers and publishers of Web sites advertising models known as cost-per-click ("CPC"), cost-per-action ("CPA") and cost-per-lead ("CPL"), in which an advertiser only pays ValueClick, and ValueClick in turn only pays a publisher of a Web site, when an Internet user clicks on an advertiser's banner advertisement or performs a specific action, such as a software download, an online registration or other transactions. Additionally, ValueClick provides media on a cost-per-thousand-impressions ("CPM") basis whereby the advertiser pays for the number of times an advertisement is viewed.

        VALUECLICK TECHNOLOGY—The ValueClick Technology segment operates through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Be Free, Inc., ("Be Free") acquired on May 23, 2002, and Mediaplex, Inc. ("Mediaplex") and AdWare Systems, Inc. ("AdWare") acquired on October 19, 2001.

        Be Free provides a marketing platform that enables online businesses to attract, convert and retain customers easily and cost effectively. Be Free's marketing platform includes technology and services to manage, track and analyze a variety of online marketing programs. It is offered on a hosted basis to enable businesses to execute marketing programs without the expense of building and maintaining their own in-house technical infrastructure and resources. Be Free offers two types of services on this platform, partner marketing services and site personalization services.

        Mediaplex serves the marketing communications industry with technology solutions for digital messaging, support services that enhance campaign return, and infrastructure tools to ensure effective program implementation. Mediaplex enables marketers to manage, target and distribute integrated

7



messaging across all digital media. Mediaplex's proprietary MOJO® technology platform is unique in its ability to automatically configure messages in response to real-time information from a marketer's enterprise data system and to provide ongoing campaign optimization. Mediaplex's revenue is primarily derived from software access and use charges paid by its software clients. These fees vary based on the client's use of the technology.

        AdWare is an applications service provider ("ASP") delivering high-quality information management systems to advertising agencies, marketing communications companies, and public relations agencies. AdWare's revenue is generated primarily from monthly service fees paid by customers over the service periods.

2.    CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE and NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the accounting standards set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142"). SFAS No. 142 changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments. In accordance with the transitional guidance of SFAS No. 142, the Company completed its impairment assessment in the second quarter of 2002 from the adoption of this standard and determined that goodwill of $7.6 million related to the Bach Systems and ValueClick Japan acquisitions was impaired at January 1, 2002 and reflected a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for the goodwill impairment. The impact of the cumulative effect of this change in accounting principle on the results of operations for the first quarter of 2002 were as follows:

 
  As Reported
  Adjusted
 
Net loss   $ (1,115,000 ) $ (8,764,000 )
Net loss per share   $ (0.02 ) $ (0.16 )

        Under the new standard, impairment is determined by comparing the carrying values of reporting units to the corresponding fair values. Additionally, under the new standard, goodwill is no longer amortized but is tested at the reporting unit within the related business segment annually or whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. The effect of no longer amortizing goodwill resulted in a reduction in amortization of intangible assets during the 2002 reporting periods. Pro forma net loss and basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, excluding amortization of goodwill are as follows:

 
  Three-month Period
Ended
September 30, 2001

  Nine-month Period
Ended
September 30, 2001

 
Reported net loss   $ (1,397,000 ) $ (4,473,000 )
  Add back: Goodwill amortization     407,000     1,219,000  
   
 
 
Pro forma net loss   $ (990,000 ) $ (3,254,000 )
   
 
 
Reported basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.04 ) $ (0.12 )
  Add back: Goodwill amortization     0.01     0.03  
   
 
 
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.03 ) $ (0.09 )
   
 
 

        Intangible assets at September 30, 2002 are comprised primarily of purchased technologies and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 3 to 5 years. Intangible assets at September 30, 2002 are stated net of accumulated amortization of $922,000. Intangible assets (including goodwill) at December 31, 2001 are stated net of accumulated amortization of $3,070,000.

        In August of 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Obligations Associated with the Retirement of Long-Lived Assets," which establishes accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of an asset retirement obligation and its associated asset retirement cost. It also provides accounting guidance for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with early adoption permitted. Management expects to adopt SFAS No. 143

8



effective January 1, 2003 and does not expect that the adoption of this new standard will have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations and financial position.

        In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. This Statement supersedes FASB Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." This Statement also supersedes the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 ("APB 30"), "Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," for segments of a business to be disposed of. This Statement also amends ARB No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," to eliminate the exception to consolidation for a temporarily controlled subsidiary. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 effective January 1, 2002 did not have a material effect on the Company's results of operation or financial position.

        In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." This Statement rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, "Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt," and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64, "Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements." This Statement also rescinds SFAS No. 44, "Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers." This Statement amends SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under change conditions. SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company does not anticipate that the initial adoption of SFAS No. 145 will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." This Statement is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, though early adoption is encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 146 and its potential impact on the consolidated financial statements.

3.    RECENT BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Purchases

        On May 23, 2002, the Company completed its acquisition of Be Free, Inc. Under the terms of the merger agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company was merged with and into Be Free and Be Free survived as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Be Free is a provider of performance-based marketing technology and services.

        Under the terms of the merger agreement, Be Free stockholders received 0.65882 shares of the Company common stock for each share of Be Free common stock. The Company issued a total of approximately 43.4 million shares of its common stock for all the outstanding stock of Be Free. In addition, the Company assumed options to purchase approximately 4.2 million additional shares of ValueClick common stock.

        The offer and sale of ValueClick common stock under the merger agreement was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-84802) ("Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 22, 2002 and declared effective by the SEC on April 15, 2002. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of ValueClick and Be Free included in the Registration Statement contains additional information about this transaction.

9



        The Company accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method. Accordingly, the results of Be Free's operations are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The aggregate consideration constituting the purchase price of approximately $129.3 million, includes the issuance of 43,361,717 shares of common stock valued at approximately $122.3 million (based on the average common stock price for the public announcement date and the day before, the day of and after that date), the assumption of options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,164,918 shares of common stock valued at $5.0 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and transaction costs of approximately $2.0 million, which include legal fees, accounting fees, and fees for other related professional services.

        On October 19, 2001, the Company completed its acquisition of Mediaplex, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary AdWare Systems, Inc. Under the terms of the merger agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company was merged with and into Mediaplex and Mediaplex survived as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Mediaplex serves the marketing communications industry with technology solutions for digital messaging, support services that enhance campaign return, and infrastructure tools to ensure effective program implementation.

        Under the terms of the merger agreement, Mediaplex stockholders received 0.4113 shares of ValueClick common stock for each share of Mediaplex common stock. The Company issued a total of approximately 15.1 million shares of its common stock for all the outstanding stock of Mediaplex. In addition, the Company assumed options to purchase approximately 3.0 million additional shares of ValueClick common stock.

        The offer and sale of ValueClick common stock under the merger agreement was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-65562) ("Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 20, 2001 and declared effective on September 27, 2001. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of ValueClick and Mediaplex included in the Registration Statement contains additional information about this transaction.

        The Company accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method. Accordingly, the results of Mediaplex's operations are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The aggregate consideration constituting the purchase price of approximately $47.6 million, includes the issuance of 15,084,898 shares of common stock valued at approximately $42.7 million (based on the average ValueClick common stock price for the public announcement date and the five trading days before and after that date), the assumption of options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,968,562 shares of common stock valued at $3.4 million using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and transaction costs of approximately $1.5 million, which include legal fees, accounting fees, and fees for other related professional services.

        The historical operating results of Mediaplex and Be Free prior to their respective acquisition dates have not been included in the Company's historical condensed consolidated operating results. Pro forma data (unaudited) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2002 as if the Mediaplex and Be Free acquisitions had been effective as of January 1, 2001 is as follows:

 
   
  Nine-month Period Ended
September 30,

 
 
  Three-month
Period Ended
September 30,
2001

 
 
  2001
  2002
 
Revenue   $ 21,074,000   $ 62,406,000   $ 51,898,000  
Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting principle   $ (8,003,000 ) $ (30,453,000 ) $ (5,036,000 )
Net loss   $ (8,003,000 ) $ (30,453,000 ) $ (12,685,000 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share before cumulative effect of accounting principle   $ (0.08 ) $ (0.32 ) $ (0.06 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share   $ (0.08 ) $ (0.32 ) $ (0.14 )

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Pooling-of-Interests

        On January 31, 2001, the Company consummated its merger with Z Media. In connection with the merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,727,678 shares of its Common Stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of Z Media and reserved 419,366 additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of outstanding employee stock options of Z Media. The Company accounted for the merger as pooling-of-interests.

        Merger-related costs of $141,000 and $0, and $1,121,000 and $17,000 included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively, were comprised of direct transaction costs related to the ClickAgents and Z Media mergers, respectively.

4.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

        Accounts receivable are stated net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,546,000 and $1,513,000 at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002, respectively.

5.    PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT

        Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 
  December 31, 2001
  September 30, 2002
 
Computer equipment and purchased software   $ 15,261,000   $ 16,330,000  
Furniture and equipment     2,336,000     2,817,000  
Vehicles     92,000     92,000  
Leasehold improvements     472,000     627,000  
   
 
 
      18,161,000     19,866,000  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization     (11,036,000 )   (10,579,000 )
   
 
 
    $ 7,125,000   $ 9,287,000  
   
 
 

6.    MARKETABLE SECURITIES

        Marketable securities as of September 30, 2002 consist primarily of marketable debt securities in high-grade corporate and government securities with maturities of less than two years. All of the Company's investments are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in a separate component of stockholders' equity.

        Marketable securities at September 30, 2002 have an aggregate cost of $233.5 million, an estimated fair value of $234.2 million, and unrealized gains of $60,000. Marketable securities at December 31, 2001 had an aggregate cost of $136.0 million, an estimated fair value of $136.5 million, and unrealized gains of $467,000.

        During April 2001, the Company sold marketable securities comprised of its remaining 567,860 shares of its DoubleClick common stock for cash proceeds of $6.9 million. The sale of these shares resulted in a realized gain of $701,000.

7.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Action

        Mediaplex, Inc., ValueClick's wholly-owned subsidiary acquired on October 19, 2001, is involved in three putative class action lawsuits. In July and August 2001, these class action lawsuits were commenced on behalf of all persons who acquired Mediaplex securities between November 19, 1999 and December 6, 2000. The cases are entitled Levovitz vs. Mediaplex, Inc. et al., Atlas vs. Mediaplex, Inc. et al., and Mashayekh vs. Mediaplex, Inc. et al. In addition to Mediaplex and each of its underwriters for its November 1999 initial public offering, Gregory Raifman, Sandra Abbott, Jon Edwards, Lawrence Lenihan, Peter Sealy, James Desorrento, and A. Brooke Seawell, all of whom are former officers and

11


directors of Mediaplex, are named as individual defendants. The Company is defending and indemnifying these individual defendants as part of its obligation under its indemnification agreements. The cases are pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

        Be Free, Inc., ValueClick's wholly-owned subsidiary acquired on May 23, 2002, is involved in a putative class action litigation. This class action lawsuit, entitled Saul Kassin v. Be Free et al., was filed on November 30, 2001 with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of all persons who acquired Be Free securities between November 3, 1999 and December 6, 2000. This lawsuit names as defendants Be Free, its underwriters for its November 3, 1999 initial public offering and its March 28, 2000 public offering, and Gordon B. Hoffstein, Samuel Gerace, Jr., Thomas A. Gerace and Stephen M. Joseph, all of whom were either officers and/or directors of Be Free during the class period. Gordon Hoffstein and Samuel Gerace, Jr. are members of the Company's board of directors, Mr. Gerace is also the Chief Technology Officer of Be Free, and Stephen Joseph is Executive Vice President of Corporate Development. The Company is defending and indemnifying the individual defendants in this lawsuit as part of its obligation under its indemnification agreements.

        These complaints allege that the defendants violated the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing a prospectus that contained "materially false and misleading information and failed to disclose material information." They allege that the prospectuses were false and misleading because they failed to disclose the underwriter defendants' purported agreement with investors to provide them with unspecified amounts of Mediaplex and Be Free shares in their respective initial public offerings in exchange for undisclosed commissions; and the purported agreements between the underwriter defendants and certain of their customers whereby the underwriter defendants would allocate shares in Mediaplex's and Be Free's public offerings to those customers in exchange for the customers' agreement to purchase Mediaplex and Be Free shares in the after-market at pre-determined prices.

        Five additional putative class action lawsuits were recently commenced on behalf of all persons who acquired Mediaplex, Inc. securities against the underwriter defendants only. These cases are also pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Information on these cases is incomplete. Based on the information available, neither Mediaplex, Inc. nor its former directors or officers have been named as defendants in these cases. At a later date, Mediaplex, Inc. and its former officers and directors may be added as defendants.

        ValueClick believes that the plaintiffs' allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. ValueClick has not recorded an accrual related to damages, if any, resulting from these cases, as an unfavorable outcome is, in management's opinion, not probable and an amount of loss, if any, is not estimable.

        In October of 2001, ValueClick received a demand letter from 24/7 Real Media, Inc. alleging that the ad-serving technology of both ValueClick and Mediaplex infringes upon 24/7 Real Media's "368 ad-serving patent and including a demand that the companies purchase a license for the patent. The Company responded with a detailed letter denying liability. In February of 2002, 24/7 Real Media filed a patent infringement suit against ValueClick and Mediaplex in the Southern District of New York. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and unspecified damages relating to alleged patent infringement of 24/7 Real Media's "368 patent. ValueClick believes that neither its nor Mediaplex's technology violates 24/7 Real Media's patent. In February of 2002, after receiving notice of 24/7 Real Media's lawsuit, ValueClick filed a Declaratory Judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. ValueClick believes that the patent infringement allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. ValueClick has not recorded any accrual related to damages, if any, resulting from this case, as an unfavorable outcome is, in management's opinion, not probable and an amount of loss, if any, is not estimable.

        On September 27, 2000, Joseph Lorenc, a former employee of Be Free, Inc. filed a lawsuit against Be Free and two officers of Be Free, Steven Joseph and Gordon Hoffstein, in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of

12


contract. Defendants have brought a motion for summary judgment. No date for the motion has been set. ValueClick believes that the plaintiffs' allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. ValueClick has not recorded an accrual related to damages, if any, resulting from this case, as an unfavorable outcome is, in management's opinion, not probable and an amount of loss, if any, is not estimable.

        Other than the matters discussed above, the Company is not a party to any other material legal proceedings, nor is it aware of any pending or threatened litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition. From time to time, the Company may become subject to additional legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the Company may receive letters alleging infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights. Management believes that these letters generally are without merit and intend to contest them vigorously.

8.    STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

        In September 2000, the board of directors authorized a $10 million Stock Repurchase Program to purchase outstanding shares of ValueClick common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices in the open market or through unsolicited negotiated transactions depending on market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program was increased by the board of directors to $30 million in February 2002 and to $50 million in July 2002. Under the program, the purchases will be funded from available working capital, and the repurchased shares are held in treasury and may be used for ongoing stock issuances such as issuances under employee stock plans. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that will be repurchased by the Company and the Company may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted. As of September 30, 2002, and since the initiation of the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company has repurchased approximately 10.8 million shares of the Company's common stock for approximately $28.3 million, $25.0 million of which was purchased pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2002, up to $25.0 million of the Company's capital is available under its Stock Repurchase Program to purchase shares of the Company's outstanding common stock.

9.    SEGMENTS, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS

        The Company derives its revenue from two business segments based on the types of products and services provided. These business segments are ValueClick Media and ValueClick Technology.

        Revenue and gross profit by segment are as follows:

 
  Revenue
  Gross Profit
 
  Three-month Periods Ended September 30,
 
  2001
  2002
  2001
  2002
 
  (In thousands)

Media   $ 10,289   $ 7,566   $ 5,682   $ 3,989
Technology         9,736         7,362
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 10,289   $ 17,302   $ 5,682   $ 11,351
   
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue

  Gross Profit
 
  Three-month Periods Ended September 30,
 
  2001
  2002
  2001
  2002
 
  (In thousands)

Media   $ 32,665   $ 21,831   $ 17,183   $ 11,676
Technology         21,934         16,606
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 32,665   $ 43,765   $ 17,183   $ 28,282
   
 
 
 

        The Company's operations are domiciled in the United States with operations in Japan through its majority owned subsidiary, ValueClick Japan and with operations in Europe through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, ValueClick Europe, ValueClick France and ValueClick Germany. Other international

13



subsidiaries included ValueClick Brazil and ValueClick Canada, which were discontinued during 2001. The Company's geographic information is as follows:

 
  Three-month Period Ended
September 30, 2002

   
 
  Revenue
  Income
(loss) from
Operations

  Long-lived
Assets at
September 30, 2002

United States   $ 13,626   $ (1,541 ) $ 9,376
Japan     2,012     2     885
Europe     1,664     (668 )   191
Other International            
   
 
 
Total   $ 17,302   $ (2,207 ) $ 10,452
   
 
 
 
 
Three-month Period Ended
September 30, 2001

   
 
  Revenue
  Loss from
Operations

  Long-lived
Assets at
September 30, 2001

United States   $ 7,188   $ (2,007 ) $ 9,547
Japan     2,099     (92 )   1,262
Europe     1,002     (156 )   121
Other International         (6 )   24
   
 
 
Total   $ 10,289   $ (2,261 ) $ 10,954
   
 
 
 
 
Nine-month Period Ended
September 30, 2002

 
 
  Revenue
  Loss from
Operations

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
United States   $ 33,313   $ (8,012 )
Japan     5,597     (295 )
Europe     4,855     (847 )
Other International          
   
 
 
Total   $ 43,765   $ (9,154 )
   
 
 
 
 
Nine-month Period Ended
September 30, 2001

 
 
  Revenue
  Income
(loss) from
Operations

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
United States   $ 20,674   $ (8,674 )
Japan     8,061     518  
Europe     3,863     (163 )
Other International     67     (269 )
   
 
 
Total   $ 32,665   $ (8,588 )
   
 
 

        For the three-month period ended September 30, 2001, no customer comprised more than 10% of total revenue. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2002, one customer comprised 13% of total revenue. At December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002 no customer comprised more than 10% of accounts receivable.

14



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
                OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

        This Report contains forward-looking statements based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will" and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The section entitled "Risk Factors" set forth in this Form 10-Q and similar discussions in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and in our other SEC filings including our Registration Statement on Form S-4 related to our merger with Be Free, Inc., as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2002 and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2002, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the other information in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to invest in our company or to maintain or increase your investment. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason. The information contained in this Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Report and in our other reports filed with the SEC that discuss our business in greater detail and advise interested parties of certain risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

OVERVIEW

        We provide digital marketing solutions and advertising technology tools. We offer a broad range of media and technology products and services to our customers to allow them to address all aspects of the digital marketing process, from pre-campaign to execution, including measurement and campaign refinements. Combining media and technological expertise, our products and services help our customers optimize their advertising and marketing campaigns on the Internet and through other media.

        We derive our revenue from two business segments based on the types of products and services provided. These business segments are ValueClick Media and ValueClick Technology.

        VALUECLICK MEDIA—Our Media segment provides digital marketing solutions for advertisers and Web publishers. Through a combination of digital advertising, digital marketing and digital retention marketing, our Media segment provides marketers with custom media solutions to both build brand value and attract targeted, high-quality customers. To accomplish this, we employ rigorous network quality control, advanced targeting capabilities and an integrated product line. For Web site publishers of all sizes, we offer the ability to create reliable new revenue opportunities from their advertising inventory. We offer marketers and advertisers a wide spectrum of custom media solutions. Specifically, we provide online advertisers and publishers of Web sites advertising models known as cost-per-click ("CPC"), cost-per-action ("CPA") and cost-per-lead ("CPL"), in which an advertiser only pays us, and we in turn only pay a publisher of a Web site, when an Internet user clicks on an advertiser's banner advertisement or performs a specific action, such as a software download, an online registration or other transactions. Additionally, we provide media on a cost-per-thousand-impressions ("CPM") basis whereby the advertiser pays for the number of times an advertisement is viewed.

        VALUECLICK TECHNOLOGY—Our Technology segment operates through our wholly-owned subsidiaries Be Free, Inc., acquired on May 23, 2002, and Mediaplex, Inc. and AdWare Systems, Inc. acquired on October 19, 2001.

15



        Be Free provides a marketing platform that enables online businesses to attract, convert and retain customers easily and cost effectively. Be Free's marketing platform includes technology and services to manage, track and analyze a variety of online marketing programs. It is offered on a hosted basis to enable businesses to execute marketing programs without the expense of building and maintaining their own in-house technical infrastructure and resources. Be Free offers two types of services on this platform, partner marketing services and site personalization services.

        Mediaplex serves the marketing communications industry with technology solutions for digital messaging, support services that enhance campaign return, and infrastructure tools to ensure effective program implementation. Mediaplex enables marketers to manage, target and distribute integrated messaging across all digital media. Our proprietary MOJO® technology platform includes the ability to automatically configure messages in response to real-time information from a marketer's enterprise data system and to provide ongoing campaign optimization. Mediaplex's revenue is primarily derived from software access and use charges paid by our software clients. These fees vary based on the client's use of the technology.

        AdWare is an applications service provider ("ASP") delivering high-quality information management systems to advertising agencies, marketing communications companies, and public relations agencies. AdWare's revenue is generated primarily from monthly service fees paid by customers over the service periods.

        Revenue and gross profit by segment are as follows:

 
  Revenue
  Gross Profit
 
  Three-month Periods Ended September 30,
 
  2001
  2002
  2001
  2002
 
  (In thousands)

Media   $ 10,289   $ 7,566   $ 5,682   $ 3,989
Technology         9,736         7,362
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 10,289   $ 17,302   $ 5,682   $ 11,351
   
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue

  Gross Profit
 
  Three-month Periods Ended September 30,
 
  2001
  2002
  2001
  2002
 
  (In thousands)

Media   $ 32,665   $ 21,831   $ 17,183   $ 11,676
Technology         21,934         16,606
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 32,665   $ 43,765   $ 17,183   $ 28,282
   
 
 
 

        The Company's operations are domiciled in the United States with operations in Japan through our majority owned subsidiary, ValueClick Japan and with operations in Europe through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, ValueClick Europe, ValueClick France and ValueClick Germany. Other

16



international subsidiaries included ValueClick Brazil and ValueClick Canada, which were discontinued during 2001. The Company's geographic information is as follows:

 
  Three-month Period Ended
September 30, 2002

   
 
  Revenue
  Income
(loss) from
Operations

  Long-lived
Assets at
September 30, 2002

 
  (In thousands)

United States   $ 13,626   $ (1,541 ) $ 9,376
Japan     2,012     2     885
Europe     1,664     (668 )   191
Other International            
   
 
 
Total   $ 17,302   $ (2,207 ) $ 10,452
   
 
 
 
 
Three-month Period Ended
September 30, 2001

   
 
  Revenue
  Loss from
Operations

  Long-lived
Assets at
September 30, 2001

 
  (In thousands)

United States   $ 7,188   $ (2,007 ) $ 9,547
Japan     2,099     (92 )   1,262
Europe     1,002     (156 )   121
Other International         (6 )   24
   
 
 
Total   $ 10,289   $ (2,261 ) $ 10,954
   
 
 
 
 
Nine-month Period Ended
September 30, 2002

 
 
  Revenue
  Loss from
Operations

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
United States   $ 33,313   $ (8,012 )
Japan     5,597     (295 )
Europe     4,855     (847 )
Other International          
   
 
 
Total   $ 43,765   $ (9,154 )
   
 
 
 
 
Nine-month Period Ended
September 30, 2001

 
 
  Revenue
  Income
(loss) from
Operations

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
United States   $ 20,674   $ (8,674 )
Japan     8,061     518  
Europe     3,863     (163 )
Other International     67     (269 )
   
 
 
Total   $ 32,665   $ (8,588 )
   
 
 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 COMPARED TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2001

        The 2002 results include three full months of operations from our Technology segment, given that we acquired Mediaplex and Adware in late October 2001 and Be Free in late May of 2002.

17



        Revenue.    Net revenue from our Media segment and our Technology segment were $7.6 million and $9.7 million, respectively, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002, resulting in consolidated net revenue of $17.3 million compared to $10.3 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $7.0 million, or 68.2%. The increase in net revenue was a result of the inclusion of the Technology segment in the 2002 period. The decline in Media segment revenue reflects the continued effects of the generally weak U.S. economy and advertising market.

        Cost of Revenue.    Cost of revenue for the Media segment consists primarily of amounts that we pay to Web site publishers on the ValueClick consolidated networks. We pay these publishers on either a CPC, CPA, CPL or CPM basis. Cost of revenue for both the Media and Technology segments also includes depreciation costs of the revenue producing technologies and Internet access costs. Cost of revenue was $5.9 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $1.3 million or 29.2%. Cost of revenue decreased as a percentage of net revenue over the 2001 period. This decrease, as well as the corresponding increase in the gross profit margin to 65.6% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 from 55.2% for the same period in 2001, was primarily attributable to the change in product mix as a result of the inclusion of the operations of our higher profit margin Technology segment in the 2002 period.

        Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation, sales commissions, travel, advertising, trade show costs and costs of marketing materials. Sales and marketing expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 were $5.0 million compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $2.3 million or 85.6%. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due primarily to the addition of sales and marketing personnel for our Technology segment. Our sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenue increased to 28.8% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 form 26.0% for the same period in 2001 due primarily to the mix of sales and marketing personnel within our Technology segment.

        General and Administrative.    General and administrative expenses consist primarily of facilities costs, executive and administrative compensation and professional service fees. General and administrative expenses increased to $4.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $1.3 million or 37.9%. General and administrative expenses increased due primarily to the addition of facilities costs and additional executive and administrative personnel in our Technology segment offset by management's efforts to scale general and administrative costs in line with the decreased media revenue production, as well as synergistic cost reductions associated with the acquisitions of Mediaplex, Inc. and Be Free, Inc.

        Product Development.    Product development costs include expenses for the development of new technologies designed to enhance the performance of our service, including the salaries and related expenses for our software engineering department, as well as costs for contracted services and supplies. With the exception of certain internal use software qualifying for capitalization, all product development costs have been expensed as incurred. Product development expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 were $3.4 million compared to $0.8 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $2.6 million or 318.0%. The increase in product development expenses was due primarily to the addition of engineers and support personnel in our Technology segment as a result of the acquisitions of Mediaplex and Be Free. We anticipate that the ratio of product development expense to revenue will continue to be higher than our historical experience due to the increasing importance of, and contribution to our business by, our Technology segment.

        Stock-Based Compensation.    Stock-based compensation included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations reflects the amortization of the difference between the deemed fair value of our common stock for financial accounting purposes and the exercise price of options on the date of the options were granted. Stock-based compensation expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 amounted to $412,000, which relates primarily to the amortization of existing deferred compensation recorded in prior periods for stock options and restricted shares. The decrease in stock-based compensation from $542,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 relates to our amortization method that charges to expense a higher portion of the deferred stock- based compensation in the earlier years of the option vesting period. We expect a continued decline in the amortization of the existing deferred stock-based compensation over future periods.

18



        Amortization of Intangible Assets.    Amortization of intangible assets for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 represents principally the amortization of software acquired through business combinations.

        For the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 amortization of intangible assets also included the amortization of goodwill created as a result of the acquisitions of Bach Systems and a majority interest in ValueClick Japan. On January 1, 2002, we adopted the accounting standards set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142"). SFAS No. 142 changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments and ceased the continued amortization of goodwill. In accordance with the transitional guidance of SFAS No. 142, we completed our impairment assessment in the second quarter of 2002 from the adoption of this standard and determined that goodwill of $7.6 million related to the Bach Systems and ValueClick Japan acquisitions was impaired at January 1, 2002 and reflected a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for the goodwill impairment.

        Merger-Related Costs.    Merger-related costs for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 represent the direct transaction costs incurred related to the mergers with ClickAgents and Z Media in December 2000 and January 2001, respectively, accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. We incurred no such costs in the third quarter of 2002.

        Interest Income, Net.    Interest income, net principally consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities and is net of interest paid on debt obligations. Interest income was $1.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2001. The increase is attributable to increased balances of cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities resulting from the Mediaplex and Be Free acquisitions offset by the effects of decreasing average investment yields due to declines in interest rates since 2001. Interest income in future periods may fluctuate in correlation with the average cash and investment balances we maintain and as a result of changes in the market rates of our investments.

        Foreign Currency Transaction Loss.    The foreign currency transaction loss recognized during the three- month period ended September 30, 2001 represents foreign currency fluctuations on investments held by our subsidiary in Japan not denominated in their local currency. Theses unrealized losses reversed in subsequently periods prior to the sale of the related investments resulting in a nominal realized foreign currency transaction gain.

        Provision for Income Taxes.    For the three-month period ended September 30, 2002, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $200,000, compared to $175,000 for the same period in 2001. Income taxes for interim periods are computed using the effective tax rate estimated to be applicable for the full fiscal year, which is subject to our ongoing review and evaluation. The effective income tax rate reflects certain non-deductible expenses, including the stock-based compensation charges and goodwill amortization in the 2001 period.

        Minority Share of Income/Loss of Consolidated Subsidiary.    Minority share of income of ValueClick Japan was $10,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 and minority share of loss of ValueClick Japan was $264,000 for the corresponding period in 2001. We account for our interest in ValueClick Japan on a consolidated basis for financial reporting purposes, resulting in a minority interest in the net income or losses incurred by ValueClick Japan.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 COMPARED TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2001

        The 2002 results include nine full months of our Mediaplex and AdWare subsidiaries' performance and four months of our Be Free subsidiary's performance, given that we acquired Mediaplex and AdWare in late October 2001 and Be Free in late May 2002.

        Revenue.    Net revenue from our Media segment and our Technology segment were $21.8 million and $22.0 million, respectively, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002, resulting in consolidated net revenue of $43.8 million compared to $32.7 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $11.1 million or 34.0%. The increase in net revenue was a result of the inclusion of the Technology segment in the 2002 period, specifically a full nine-month period of Mediaplex operations

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and four months of Be Free operations. The decline in Media segment revenue reflects the continued effects of the generally weak U.S. economy and advertising market.

        Cost of Revenue.    Cost of revenue was $15.5 million for both the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 and the same period in 2001. Cost of revenue decreased as a percentage of net revenue over the 2001 period. This decrease, as well as the corresponding increase in the gross profit margin to 64.6% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 from 52.6% for the same period in 2001 was directly attributable to the change in product mix as a result of the inclusion of the operations of our higher profit margin Technology segment in the 2002 period.

        Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 were $12.7 million compared to $8.4 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $4.3 million or 50.7%. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was due primarily to the inclusion of sales and marketing personnel for our Technology segment. Our sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenue increased to 29.0% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 form 25.8% for the same period in 2001 due primarily to the mix of sales and marketing personnel within our Technology segment.

        General and Administrative.    General and administrative expenses increased to $12.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 compared to $10.0 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $2.5 million or 24.8%. General and administrative expenses increased due primarily to the addition of facilities costs and additional executive and administrative personnel in our Technology segment offset by management's efforts to scale general and administrative costs in line with the decreased media revenue production, as well as synergistic cost reductions associated with the Mediaplex, Inc. and Be Free, Inc. mergers.

        Product Development.    Product development expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 were $8.2 million compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of $5.5 million or 203.2%. The increase in product development expenses was due primarily to the addition of engineers and support personnel in our Technology segment as a result of the Mediaplex and Be Free mergers. We anticipate that the ratio of product development expense to revenue will continue to be higher than our historical experience due to the increasing importance of, and contribution to our business by, our Technology segment.

        Stock-Based Compensation.    Stock-based compensation expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 amounted to $1.4 million, which relates primarily to the amortization of existing deferred compensation recorded in prior periods for stock options and restricted shares. The decrease in stock-based compensation from $2.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 relates to our amortization method that charges to expense a higher portion of the deferred stock-based compensation in the earlier years of the options vesting period. We expect a continued decline in the amortization of the existing deferred stock-based compensation over future periods.

        Amortization of Intangible Assets and Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle. Amortization of intangible assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 represents principally the amortization of software acquired in business combinations.

        For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 amortization of intangible assets also included the amortization of goodwill created as a result of the acquisitions of Bach Systems and a majority interest in ValueClick Japan. On January 1, 2002, we adopted the accounting standards set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142"). SFAS No. 142 changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments and ceased the continued amortization of goodwill. In accordance with the transitional guidance of SFAS No. 142, we completed our impairment assessment in the second quarter of 2002 from the adoption of this standard and determined that goodwill of $7.6 million related to the Bach Systems and ValueClick Japan acquisitions was impaired at January 1, 2002 and reflected a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for the goodwill impairment.

        Merger-Related Costs.    Merger-related costs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 represent the direct transaction costs incurred related to the mergers with ClickAgents and Z Media in December 2000 and January 2001, respectively, accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. Merger-related

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costs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 represent the last of such direct transaction costs.

        Interest Income, Net.    Interest income, net principally consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities and is net of interest paid on debt obligations. Interest income was $4.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2001. The increase is attributable to increased balances of cash and cash equivalents and marketable debt securities resulting from the Mediaplex and Be Free acquisitions offset by the effects of decreasing average investment yields due to declines in interest rates since 2001. Interest income in future periods may fluctuate in correlation with the average cash and investment balances we maintain and as a result of changes in the market rates of our investments.

        Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss).    The foreign currency transaction loss recognized during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 represents foreign currency fluctuations on investments held by our subsidiary in Japan not denominated in their local currency. Theses unrealized losses reversed in subsequently periods prior to the sale of the related investments resulting in a nominal realized foreign currency transaction gain. The foreign currency transaction gain recognized the 2002 represents a portion of such reversal.

        Gain on Sale of Marketable Securities.    The gain on sale of marketable securities recognized during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 represents the sale of our remaining 567,860 shares of DoubleClick common stock for cash proceeds of $6.9 million. The sale of these shares resulted in a realized gain of $701,000.

        Provision for Income Taxes.    For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002, we recorded an income tax provision of $181,000, compared $155,000 for the same period in 2001. Income taxes for interim periods are computed using the effective tax rate estimated to be applicable for the full fiscal year, which is subject to our ongoing review and evaluation. The effective income tax rate reflects certain non-deductible expenses, including the stock-based compensation charges and goodwill amortization in the 2001 period.

        Minority Share of Income/Loss of Consolidated Subsidiary.    Minority share of loss of ValueClick Japan was $10,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 and $225,000 for the corresponding period in 2001. We account for our interest in ValueClick Japan on a consolidated basis for financial reporting purposes, resulting in a minority interest in the net losses incurred by ValueClick Japan.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Since our inception, we have financed our operations through working capital generated from operations and equity financings. As of September 30, 2002, we had a combined cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities balance of $263.3 million. The net cash used in operating activities of $1.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 primarily resulted from the timing of payments on accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

        The net cash provided by investing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 of $25.6 million was primarily the result of the sale of marketable securities of $31.1 million, offset by $1.0 million of computer equipment purchases, net purchase of investment grade corporate debt securities of $4.3 million and the net cash used in the Be Free acquisition of $212,000.

        Net cash used in financing activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002 of $23.7 million primarily resulted from the purchase of $25.4 million in treasury stock and repayment of $0.8 million on notes payable, offset by the proceeds received from the exercise of stock options of $2.5 million.

Stock Repurchase Program

        In September 2000, the board of directors authorized a $10 million Stock Repurchase Program to purchase outstanding shares of ValueClick common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices in the open market or through unsolicited negotiated transactions depending on market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program was increased by the board of directors to $30 million in February 2002 and

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to $50 million in July 2002. Under the program, the purchases will be funded from available working capital, and the repurchased shares are held in treasury and may be used for ongoing stock issuances such as issuances under employee stock plans. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that will be repurchased by us and we may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted. As of September 30, 2002 and since the initiation of the Stock Repurchase Program we had repurchased a total of approximately 10.8 million shares of our common stock for approximately $28.3 million, $25.0 million of which was purchased pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2002, up to $25.0 million of our capital is available under our Stock Repurchase Program to purchase shares of our outstanding common stock.

Commitments and Contingencies

        As of September 30, 2002, we had no material commitments other than obligations under operating and capital leases for office space and office equipment, of which some commitments extend through 2010, and a note payable to a bank, which requires monthly payments through 2003.

        We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and our marketable securities are sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. However, it is possible that we may need or elect to raise additional funds to fund our activities beyond the next year or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or technologies. We could raise such funds by selling more stock to the public or to selected investors, or by borrowing money. In addition, even though we may not need additional funds, we may still elect to sell additional equity securities or obtain credit facilities for other reasons. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional funds on commercially favorable terms, or at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership percentages of existing stockholders would be reduced. In addition, the equity or debt securities that we issue may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock.

        Although we believe we have sufficient capital to fund our activities for at least the next twelve months, our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned. The amount of capital that we will need in the future will depend on many factors, including:

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, investments, deferred taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

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        We apply the following critical accounting policies in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 141 establishes a new standard for accounting and reporting requirements for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and prohibits the use of the pooling-of-interests method for combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. On January 1, 2002, we adopted the accounting standards set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 142 changed the methodology for assessing goodwill impairments and ceased the continued amortization of goodwill. In accordance with the transitional guidance of SFAS No. 142, we completed our impairment assessment from the adoption of this standard and determined that goodwill of $7.6 million related to the Bach Systems and ValueClick Japan acquisitions was impaired at January 1, 2002 and reflected a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for the goodwill impairment. Under the new standard, impairment is determined by comparing the carrying values of reporting units to the corresponding fair values. Additionally, under the new standard, goodwill is no longer amortized but is to be tested at the reporting unit within the related business segment annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired.

        In August of 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Obligations Associated with the Retirement of Long-Lived Assets," which establishes accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of an asset retirement obligation and its associated asset retirement cost. It also provides accounting guidance for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with early adoption permitted. We expect to adopt SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003 and do not expect that the adoption of this new standard will have a significant impact on our results of operations and financial position.

        In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. This Statement supersedes FASB Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." This Statement also supersedes the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 ("APB 30"), "Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," for segments of a business to be disposed of. This Statement also amends ARB No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," to eliminate the exception to consolidation for a temporarily controlled subsidiary. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 effective January 1, 2002 did not have a material effect on our results of operation or financial position.

        In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." This Statement rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, "Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt," and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64, "Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements." This Statement also rescinds SFAS No. 44, "Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers." This Statement amends SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," to eliminate an inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under change conditions. SFAS No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. Management does not anticipate that the initial adoption of SFAS No. 145 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." This Statement is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, though early adoption is encouraged. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 146 and its potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Inflation

        Inflation was not a material factor in either revenue or operating expenses during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2002.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE RISK

        The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve capital while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and changes in the market values of our investments. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. In this regard, changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash equivalents and marketable debt securities. Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We invest a portion of our excess cash in debt instruments of high-quality corporate issuers and, by policy, limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. We protect and preserve our invested funds by limiting default, market and reinvestment risk. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities, which have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates.

        Marketable securities as of September 30, 2002 consist primarily of marketable debt securities in high-grade corporate and government securities with maturities of less than two years. As of September 30, 2002, our investment in marketable securities had a weighted-average time to maturity of approximately 223 days. We classify all of our investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in a separate component of stockholders' equity. As of September 30, 2002, unrealized gains in our investments in marketable securities aggregated $60,000.

        During the three-month period ended September 30, 2002, our investments in marketable securities yielded an effective interest rate of 2.68%. If interest rates were to decrease 1%, the result would be an annual decrease in our interest income related to our cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.3 million. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, this analysis assumes no such action. Further, this analysis does not consider the effect of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

        We transact business in various foreign countries and are thus subject to exposure from adverse movements in other foreign currency exchange rates. This exposure is primarily related to revenue and operating expenses for ValueClick Japan and ValueClick Europe, which denominate their transactions in Japanese Yen and primarily in U.K. pounds, respectively. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations for the three-month period ended September 30, 2002 was not material. If there were an adverse change of 10% in overall foreign currency exchange rates, the result would be a reduction of revenue of approximately $400,000 a quarter. Historically, we have not hedged our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. Accordingly, we may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings, cash flows or equity as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We assess the need to utilize financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2002, we had $22.6 million in cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies.

        Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially and adversely affected by changes in these or other factors.

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RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully consider the following risks before you decide to buy shares of our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those risks set forth in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" above, may also adversely impact and impair our business. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations or financial condition would likely suffer. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our stock.

        This Report contains forward-looking statements based on the current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described in this section and elsewhere in this Report. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

INTEGRATING OUR ACQUIRED OPERATIONS MAY DIVERT MANAGEMENT'S ATTENTION AWAY FROM OUR DAY-TO-DAY OPERATIONS.

IF WE FAIL TO MANAGE OUR GROWTH EFFECTIVELY, OUR EXPENSES COULD INCREASE AND OUR MANAGEMENT'S TIME AND ATTENTION COULD BE DIVERTED.

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UNEXPECTED SIGNIFICANT COSTS TO INTEGRATE OUR ACQUIRED OPERATIONS INTO A SINGLE BUSINESS MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR STOCK.

WE HAVE A LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY, A HISTORY OF LOSSES, AN ACCUMULATED DEFICIT AND MAY CONTINUE TO EXPERIENCE LOSSES.

IF BANNER ADVERTISING ON THE INTERNET LOSES ITS APPEAL TO DIRECT MARKETING COMPANIES, OUR REVENUE COULD DECLINE.

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IF OUR BUSINESS MODEL IS NOT ACCEPTED BY INTERNET ADVERTISERS OR WEB PUBLISHERS, OUR REVENUE COULD DECLINE.

OUR REVENUE COULD DECLINE IF WE FAIL TO EFFECTIVELY MANAGE OUR EXISTING ADVERTISING SPACE AND OUR GROWTH COULD BE IMPEDED IF WE FAIL TO ACQUIRE NEW ADVERTISING SPACE.

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WE MAY FACE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DISPUTES THAT ARE COSTLY OR COULD HINDER OR PREVENT OUR ABILITY TO DELIVER OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

IF THE TECHNOLOGY THAT WE CURRENTLY USE TO TARGET THE DELIVERY OF BANNERS AND TO PREVENT FRAUD ON OUR NETWORK IS RESTRICTED OR BECOMES SUBJECT TO REGULATION, OUR EXPENSES COULD INCREASE AND WE COULD LOSE CUSTOMERS OR ADVERTISING INVENTORY.

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WE COULD LOSE CUSTOMERS OR ADVERTISING INVENTORY IF WE FAIL TO MEASURE CLICKS ON BANNER ADVERTISEMENTS IN A MANNER THAT IS ACCEPTABLE TO OUR ADVERTISERS AND WEB PUBLISHERS.

IF WE FAIL TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY AGAINST OTHER INTERNET ADVERTISING COMPANIES, WE COULD LOSE CUSTOMERS OR ADVERTISING INVENTORY AND OUR REVENUE COULD DECLINE.

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OUR REVENUE GROWTH COULD BE NEGATIVELY IMPACTED IF INTERNET USAGE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE DO NOT CONTINUE TO GROW.

OUR LONG-TERM SUCCESS MAY BE MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF THE MARKET FOR E-COMMERCE DOES NOT GROW OR GROWS SLOWER THAN EXPECTED.

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IF WE ARE UNSUCCESSFUL IN DEFENDING AGAINST 24/7 REAL MEDIA'S LAWSUIT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT, WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO PAY SIGNIFICANT MONETARY DAMAGES TO 24/7 REAL MEDIA AND MAY BE ENJOINED FROM UTILIZING OUR AD-SERVING TECHNOLOGY IN OUR BUSINESS.

WE WILL DEPEND ON KEY PERSONNEL, THE LOSS OF WHOM COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.

DOUBLECLICK IS OUR LARGEST STOCKHOLDER, AND DOUBLECLICK MAY HAVE INTERESTS THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM, OR IN ADDITION TO, YOURS.

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DELAWARE LAW AND OUR STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN CONTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS THAT COULD DETER TAKEOVER ATTEMPTS THAT COULD BE BENEFICIAL TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS.

SYSTEM FAILURES COULD SIGNIFICANTLY DISRUPT OUR OPERATIONS, WHICH COULD CAUSE US TO LOSE CUSTOMERS OR ADVERTISING INVENTORY.

WE MAY EXPERIENCE CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS THAT COULD REDUCE OUR REVENUE.

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IT MAY BE DIFFICULT TO PREDICT OUR FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BECAUSE OUR QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE.

WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REDUCE SPENDING IF OUR REVENUE ARE LOWER THAN EXPECTED BECAUSE OUR SHORT-TERM EXPENSES ARE FIXED AND FUTURE REVENUE AND OPERATING RESULTS ARE DIFFICULT TO FORECAST.

IF WE DO NOT SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP OUR INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY, OUR REVENUE AND CASH FLOWS AND THE GROWTH OF OUR BUSINESS COULD BE HARMED.

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WE MAY BE LIABLE FOR CONTENT DISPLAYED ON THE WEB SITES OF OUR PUBLISHERS WHICH COULD INCREASE OUR EXPENSES.

REVENUE GENERATED BY OUR TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES DEPEND UPON A FEW KEY CLIENTS, AND IF WE LOSE A MAJOR CLIENT FOR THESE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, OUR REVENUE MAY BE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED.

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IF WE FAIL TO ESTABLISH, MAINTAIN AND EXPAND OUR TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS AND MARKETING ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS, OUR ABILITY TO GROW COULD BE LIMITED, WE MAY NOT ACHIEVE DESIRED REVENUE AND OUR STOCK PRICE MAY DECLINE.

WE WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON TECHNOLOGIES, INCLUDING OUR MOJO, ADWARE AND BE FREE TECHNOLOGIES, FOR OUR FUTURE REVENUE, AND IF THESE TECHNOLOGIES DO NOT GENERATE REVENUE, OUR BUSINESS MAY FAIL.

IF OUR TECHNOLOGIES SUFFER FROM DESIGN DEFECTS, WE MAY NEED TO EXPEND SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES TO ADDRESS RESULTING PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS.

TECHNOLOGY SALES AND IMPLEMENTATION CYCLES ARE LENGTHY, WHICH COULD DIVERT OUR FINANCIAL AND OTHER RESOURCES, AND IS SUBJECT TO DELAYS, WHICH COULD RESULT IN DELAYED REVENUE.

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WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FROM UNAUTHORIZED USE, WHICH COULD DIMINISH THE VALUE OF OUR SERVICES, WEAKEN OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION AND REDUCE OUR REVENUE.

IF WE FAIL TO KEEP PACE WITH RAPIDLY CHANGING TECHNOLOGIES, WE COULD LOSE CUSTOMERS OR ADVERTISING INVENTORY.

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CHANGES IN GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND INDUSTRY STANDARDS COULD DECREASE DEMAND FOR OUR SERVICES AND INCREASE OUR COSTS OF DOING BUSINESS.

WE COULD BE HELD LIABLE FOR OUR OR OUR CLIENTS' FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL, STATE AND FOREIGN LAWS GOVERNING CONSUMER PRIVACY.

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OUR STOCK PRICE IS LIKELY TO BE VOLATILE AND COULD DROP UNEXPECTEDLY.

        Our common stock has been publicly traded only since March 30, 2000. The market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations since the date of our initial public offering. The stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of securities, particularly securities of technology companies. As a result, the market price of our common stock may materially decline, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type is often expensive and diverts management's attention and resources.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

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PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION AND SIGNATURES


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        Reference is made to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2002 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 13, 2002 and August 14, 2002 under the heading "Legal Proceedings" for a discussion of litigation involving us relating to (i) Mediaplex and Be Free Class Action Litigation, (ii) 24/7 Real Media Patent Infringement Litigation, and (iii) the Lorenc v. Be Free litigation.

        Mediaplex, Inc., ValueClick's wholly-owned subsidiary acquired on October 19, 2001, is involved in three putative class action lawsuits. In July and August 2001, these class action lawsuits were commenced on behalf of all persons who acquired Mediaplex securities between November 19, 1999 and December 6, 2000. The cases are entitled Levovitz vs. Mediaplex, Inc. et al., Atlas vs. Mediaplex, Inc. et al., and Mashayekh vs. Mediaplex, Inc. et al. In addition to Mediaplex and each of its underwriters for its November 1999 initial public offering, Gregory Raifman, Sandra Abbott, Jon Edwards, Lawrence Lenihan, Peter Sealy, James Desorrento, and A. Brooke Seawell, all of whom are former officers and directors of Mediaplex, are named as individual defendants. We are defending and indemnifying these individual defendants as part of our obligation under our indemnification agreements. The cases are pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

        Be Free, Inc., ValueClick's wholly-owned subsidiary acquired on May 23, 2002, is involved in a putative class action litigation. This class action lawsuit, entitled Saul Kassin v. Be Free et al., was filed on November 30, 2001 with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of all persons who acquired Be Free securities between November 3, 1999 and December 6, 2000. This lawsuit names as defendants Be Free, its underwriters for its November 3, 1999 initial public offering and its March 28, 2000 public offering, and Gordon B. Hoffstein, Samuel Gerace, Jr., Thomas A. Gerace and Stephen M. Joseph, all of whom were either officers and/or directors of Be Free during the class period. Gordon Hoffstein and Samuel Gerace, Jr. are members of our board of directors, Mr. Gerace is also the Chief Technology Officer of Be Free, and Stephen Joseph is Executive Vice President of Corporate Development. We are defending and indemnifying the individual defendants in this lawsuit as part of our obligation under our indemnification agreements.

        These complaints allege that the defendants violated the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing a prospectus that contained "materially false and misleading information and failed to disclose material information." They allege that the prospectuses were false and misleading because they failed to disclose the underwriter defendants' purported agreement with investors to provide them with unspecified amounts of Mediaplex and Be Free shares in their respective initial public offerings in exchange for undisclosed commissions; and the purported agreements between the underwriter defendants and certain of their customers whereby the underwriter defendants would allocate shares in Mediaplex's and Be Free's public offerings to those customers in exchange for the customers' agreement to purchase Mediaplex and Be Free shares in the after-market at pre-determined prices.

        Five additional putative class action lawsuits were recently commenced on behalf of all persons who acquired Mediaplex, Inc. securities against the underwriter defendants only. These cases are also pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Information on these cases is incomplete. Based on the information available, neither Mediaplex, Inc. nor its former

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directors or officers have been named as defendants in these cases. At a later date, Mediaplex, Inc. and its former officers and directors may be added as defendants.

        ValueClick believes that the plaintiffs' allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. ValueClick has not recorded an accrual related to damages, if any, resulting from these cases, as an unfavorable outcome is, in management's opinion, not probable and an amount of loss, if any, is not estimable.

        In October of 2001, ValueClick received a demand letter from 24/7 Real Media, Inc. alleging that the ad-serving technology of both ValueClick and Mediaplex infringes upon 24/7 Real Media's '368 ad-serving patent and including a demand that the companies purchase a license for the patent. ValueClick responded with a detailed letter denying liability. In February of 2002, 24/7 Real Media filed a patent infringement suit against ValueClick and Mediaplex in the Southern District of New York. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and unspecified damages relating to alleged patent infringement of 24/7 Real Media's '368 patent. ValueClick believes that neither its nor Mediaplex's technology violates 24/7 Real Media's patent. In February of 2002, after receiving notice of 24/7 Real Media's lawsuit, ValueClick filed a Declaratory Judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. ValueClick believes that the patent infringement allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. ValueClick has not recorded any accrual related to damages, if any, resulting from this case, as an unfavorable outcome is, in management's opinion, not probable and an amount of loss, if any, is not estimable.

        On September 27, 2000, Joseph Lorenc, a former employee of Be Free, Inc. filed a lawsuit against Be Free and two officers of Be Free, Steven Joseph and Gordon Hoffstein, in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts. The complaint alleges, among other things, breach of contract. Defendants have brought a motion for summary judgment. No date for the motion has been set. ValueClick believes that the plaintiffs' allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. ValueClick has not recorded an accrual related to damages, if any, resulting from this case, as an unfavorable outcome is, in management's opinion, not probable and an amount of loss, if any, is not estimable.

        Other than the matters discussed above, we are not a party to any other material legal proceedings, nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation that would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition. From time to time, we may become subject to additional legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, we may receive letters alleging infringement of patent or other intellectual property rights. Our management believes that these letters generally are without merit and intend to contest them vigorously.


ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

        None.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

        None.


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        None.

42




ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

        Samuel P. Gerace, a member of our board of directors, informed us of his adoption of a written stock selling plan in November 2002 in accordance with our insider trading policy and SEC Rule 10b5-1. The stock selling plan will provide for pre-determined sales of a portion of his holdings of ValueClick common stock until October 2004, subject to certain restrictions and other contingencies. The plan provides for the sale of 10,000 shares of ValueClick common stock per day (which amounts may be adjusted to account for shares not sold on prior days) over a ten-day period in each of the next four quarters beginning in November 2002. The aggregate amount of shares to be sold under the plan is 400,000 shares. SEC Rule 10b5-1 permits an implementation of a written plan for stock selling at times when insiders are not in possession of material non-public information and allows them to sell shares on a regular basis, regardless of any subsequent material non-public information they receive or the price of the stock at the time of the sale.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K


Exhibit
Number

  Exhibit Description

99.1   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 dated November 14, 2002

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    VALUECLICK, INC.
(Registrant)

 

 

 

 
Dated: November 14, 2002   By: /s/  SAMUEL J. PAISLEY      
Samuel J. Paisley
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
       

44



Certification of CEO Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, James R. Zarley, the Chief Executive Officer of ValueClick, Inc., certify that:


Dated: November 14, 2002   By: /s/  JAMES R. ZARLEY      
James R. Zarley
Chief Executive Officer
       

45



Certification of CFO Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Samuel J. Paisley, the Chief Financial Officer of ValueClick, Inc., certify that:


Dated: November 14, 2002   By: /s/  SAMUEL J. PAISLEY      
Samuel J. Paisley
Chief Financial Officer
       

46



VALUECLICK, INC.
Index to Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

  Exhibit Description

99.1*   Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 18 U.S.C. § 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 dated November 14, 2002
     

47




QuickLinks

INDEX TO FORM 10–Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION AND SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
Certification of CEO
Certification of CFO
Index to Exhibits