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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


ý

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002

or

o

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934

Commission file number: 0-24123


HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Maryland   38-3407933
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

77 West Wacker Drive, Suite 4200, Chicago, IL
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

60601
(Zip Code)

(312) 917-8870
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Number of common shares outstanding at November 11, 2002        2,870,194




HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
Index to Form 10-Q
September 30, 2002

 
   
  Page
No.

Part I—Financial Information:    

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Company for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001

 

6

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

16

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk

 

24

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

24

Part II—Other Information:

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

25

Item 2.

 

Changes in Securities

 

25

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

25

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

25

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

25

Item 6.

 

Exhibits or Reports on Form 8-K

 

26

Signatures

 

33

2



Part I—Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)

 
  Three months ended
September 30, 2002

  Three months ended
September 30, 2001

 
 
  (thousands, except per share data)

 
REVENUE              
  Base rent   $ 4,343   $ 4,336  
  Percentage rent     34     61  
  Expense recoveries     868     921  
  Other     84     340  
   
 
 
    Total revenue     5,329     5,658  
   
 
 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Property operating     1,614     1,454  
  Real estate taxes     535     687  
  Land leases and other     224     451  
  Depreciation and amortization     1,295     1,623  
  General and administrative     792     771  
  Provision for impairment         18,000  
  Interest     3,077     2,603  
   
 
 
    Total expenses     7,537     25,589  
   
 
 

Loss before gain on sale of real estate and minority interests

 

 

(2,208

)

 

(19,931

)
Gain on sale of real estate     22     42  
   
 
 
Loss before minority interests     (2,186 )   (19,889 )
Minority interests     324     2,950  
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (1,862 ) $ (16,939 )
   
 
 

Per common share—basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net loss   $ (0.65 ) $ (5.90 )
   
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding              
  Basic     2,870     2,870  
   
 
 
  Diluted     3,386     3,381  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)

 
  Nine months ended
September 30, 2002

  Nine months ended
September 30, 2001

 
 
  (thousands, except per share data)

 
REVENUE              
  Base rent   $ 12,593   $ 13,664  
  Percentage rent     130     171  
  Expense recoveries     2,610     2,966  
  Other     496     709  
   
 
 
    Total revenue     15,829     17,510  
   
 
 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Property operating     4,664     4,528  
  Real estate taxes     1,796     2,047  
  Land leases and other     650     1,140  
  Depreciation and amortization     3,889     4,566  
  General and administrative     2,119     2,629  
  Provision for impairment         18,000  
  Interest     9,111     7,132  
   
 
 
    Total expenses     22,229     40,042  
   
 
 
Loss before net gain on sale of real estate and minority interests     (6,400 )   (22,532 )
Net gain on sale of real estate     176     949  
   
 
 
Loss before minority interests     (6,224 )   (21,583 )
Minority interests     923     3,214  
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (5,301 ) $ (18,369 )
   
 
 

Per common share—basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net loss   $ (1.85 ) $ (6.40 )
   
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding              
  Basic     2,870     2,870  
   
 
 
  Diluted     3,382     3,381  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
 
  (thousands)

 
ASSETS              
Real estate—at cost:              
  Land   $ 10,876   $ 8,376  
  Buildings and improvements     120,466     120,548  
  Less accumulated depreciation     (19,817 )   (16,610 )
   
 
 
    Total net real estate     111,525     112,314  
Cash and cash equivalents     960     1,096  
Restricted cash     4,041     3,506  
Tenant accounts receivable     1,437     1,661  
Real estate held for sale     1,279     1,725  
Deferred costs (net of accumulated amortization of $1,416 and
$1,341, respectively)
    3,298     2,535  
Other assets     1,291     1,546  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 123,831   $ 124,383  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Liabilities:              
Mortgages and other debt   $ 104,515   $ 103,135  
Accrued interest     6,916     2,169  
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses     2,889     3,301  
Prepaid rents and other tenant liabilities     1,188     1,310  
Other liabilities     730     769  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     116,238     110,684  

Minority interests

 

 

1,247

 

 

2,067

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common shares ($.01 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 2,870 issued and outstanding)     29     29  
Additional paid-in capital     34,463     34,448  
Accumulated deficit     (28,146 )   (22,845 )
   
 
 
  Total shareholders' equity     6,346     11,632  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 123,831   $ 124,383  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

 
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
 
  (thousands)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net loss   $ (5,301 ) $ (18,369 )
  Net gain on sale of real estate     (176 )   (949 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:              
    Minority interests in net loss     (923 )   (3,214 )
    Depreciation     3,456     4,038  
    Amortization, including deferred financing costs     1,104     733  
    Provision for impairment         18,000  
    HGP partnership unit grants     120      
  Changes in assets and liabilities:              
    Restricted cash     (535 )   567  
    Tenant accounts receivable     224     32  
    Deferred costs and other assets     (138 )   (1,057 )
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses     4,333     (1,092 )
    Other liabilities     (39 )   (42 )
    Prepaid rents and other tenant liabilities     (122 )   29  
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities     2,003     (1,324 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Acquisition of land     (2,500 )    
  Expenditures for buildings and improvements     (180 )   (4,107 )
  Net proceeds from sale of real estate     635     4,177  
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities     (2,045 )   70  
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Debt issue costs     (1,474 )    
  Principal payments on mortgages and other debt     (33,120 )   (56,399 )
  Proceeds from borrowings     34,500     56,165  
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities     (94 )   (234 )
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (136 )   (1,488 )
Cash and cash equivalents:              
    Beginning of period     1,096     2,866  
   
 
 
    End of period   $ 960   $ 1,378  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES,INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 1—Formation of the Company

        Horizon Group Properties, Inc. ("HGPI" or, together with its subsidiaries "HGP" or the "Company") is a self-administered and self-managed Maryland corporation that was established in connection with the merger of Horizon Group, Inc., a Michigan corporation ("Horizon") with and into Prime Retail, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("Prime") which was consummated on June 15, 1998 ("the Merger"). As of September 30, 2002, HGP's portfolio consisted of 11 factory outlet centers and one power center located in 9 states comprising an aggregate of approximately 2.6 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"). Nine of the factory outlet centers and the power center were contributed to the Company by Horizon pursuant to a Contribution Agreement entered into in connection with the Merger (the "Contribution Agreement") and two factory outlet centers were purchased by the Company from Prime immediately subsequent to the consummation of the Merger.

        The operations of the Company are primarily conducted through a subsidiary limited partnership, Horizon Group Properties, L.P. ("HGP LP") of which the Company is the sole general partner. As of September 30, 2002, HGP owned approximately 83.8% of the partnership interests (the "Common Units") of HGP LP. Common Units are exchangeable for shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis (or for an equivalent cash amount at the Company's election).

Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interim Period Financial Presentation

        The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company's subsidiary, HGP LP, and other wholly owned subsidiaries.

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements, and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

        The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities) at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been included in these financial statements and are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

        Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in future periods.

Real Estate and Depreciation

        Costs incurred for the acquisition, development, construction and improvement of properties, as well as significant renovations and betterments to the properties, are capitalized. Maintenance and

7



repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Interest costs incurred with respect to qualified expenditures relating to the construction of assets are capitalized during the construction period.

        Amounts included under buildings and improvements on the condensed consolidated balance sheets include the following types of assets and are depreciated on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which are:pqs

Buildings and improvements   31.5 years
Tenant improvements   10 years or lease term, if less
Furniture, fixtures or equipment   3-7 years

        In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", the Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated over their expected holding periods are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. Impairment losses are measured as the difference between carrying value and fair value for assets to be held in the portfolio. For assets to be sold, impairment is measured as the difference between carrying value and fair value, less costs to dispose. Fair value may be based upon estimated cash flows discounted at a risk-adjusted rate of interest, comparable sales in the marketplace, or estimated replacement cost, as adjusted to consider the costs of retenanting and repositioning those properties which have significant vacancy issues, depending on the facts and circumstances of each property.

        Depreciation and amortization expense includes charges for unamortized capitalized costs related to unscheduled tenant move-outs totaling $21,000 and $225,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $114,000 and $327,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

        Restricted cash consists of amounts deposited in accounts with the Company's primary lenders and at September 30, 2002 included $474,000 in capital improvement and tenant allowance reserves, $550,000 in real estate tax and insurance escrows, and approximately $3.0 million for debt service and operating expenses, including $2.3 million of cash flow remitted as debt service on the JP Morgan Loans after October 12, 2001 (See Note 5).

Tenant Accounts Receivable

        Management regularly reviews accounts receivable and estimates the necessary amounts to be recorded as an allowance for uncollectibility. These reserves are established on a tenant-specific basis and are based upon, among other factors, the period of time an amount is past due and the financial condition of the obligor.

Real Estate Held for Sale

        Periodically in the course of reviewing the performance of its portfolio, management may determine that certain properties no longer meet the parameters set forth for its properties, or are ancillary to the Company's focus, and accordingly, such properties will be classified as held for sale. In accordance with SFAS No.144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets",

8



assets held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to dispose. The Company owns parcels of land near several of its properties, which it reviews periodically in comparison with its business plan. As of September 30, 2002, portions of this land were classified as held for sale and two parcels were sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

Deferred Costs

        Deferred leasing costs consist of fees and direct internal costs incurred to initiate and renew operating leases and are amortized on the straight-line method over the initial lease term or renewal period. Deferred financing costs are amortized as interest expense over the life of the related debt. Fully amortized deferred financing costs of $834,000 and $267,000 were written-off during the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $834,000 and $267,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Income Taxes

        The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). A REIT is a legal entity that holds real estate interests and receives a deduction for dividends paid to its shareholders for federal income tax purposes. HGP intends to distribute its REIT taxable income to its shareholders and satisfy certain other requirements as defined in the Code so as to reduce or eliminate federal income tax liability. Based on its taxable loss in the current period and past fiscal years, the Company is not and has not been obligated to make any dividend distributions to qualify as a REIT. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any federal income tax expense.

Minority Interests

        Minority interests represent the interests of unitholders of HGP LP, other than the Company in the net earnings and net equity of HGP LP. The unitholder minority interest is adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the ownership at that time. The unitholder minority interest in HGP was approximately 16.2% at September 30, 2002. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, no units were converted into shares of Common Stock. In September 2002, 43,695 units of HGP LP were granted to key employees as follows: Gary Skoien, President and Chief Executive Officer—13,682 units, David Tinkham, Chief Financial Officer—9,730 units, Thomas Rumptz, Sevior Vice President of Operations, Acquisitions and Dispositions—6,716 units, Andrew Pelmoter, Senior Vice President of Leasing—6,486 units, Terri Springstead, Vice President, Controller—4,730 units, Robert Torz, Vice President of Finance—1,351 units and Regina Slechta, Senior Vice President of Marketing—1,000 units. The fair value of these unit grants approximates $120,000 and is expensed in the line item entitled "General and Administrative" in the Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. These units cannot be converted to shares of Common Stock for one year.

Revenue Recognition

        Leases with tenants are accounted for as operating leases. Minimum annual rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. As a result of recording rental revenue on a straight-line basis, tenant accounts receivable include $816,000 and $830,000 as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, which is expected to be collected over the remaining lives of the leases. Rents which represent basic occupancy costs, including fixed amounts and amounts computed as a function of sales, are classified as base rent. Amounts which may become payable in addition to base rent and which are computed as a function of sales in excess of certain thresholds are classified as percentage rents. Percentage rents are accrued on the basis of reported tenant sales only after the sales exceed the thresholds above which such rent is due. Expense recoveries based on

9



common area maintenance expenses and certain other expenses are accrued in the period in which the related expense is incurred.

Other Revenue

        Other revenue consists primarily of interest income, income related to marketing services that is recovered from tenants pursuant to lease agreements and income from tenants with lease terms of less than one year.

Share Options

        The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), in accounting for its options on common shares. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized because the exercise price of the Company's employee share options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying shares at the date of grant.

Legal Proceedings

        In the ordinary course of business the Company is subject to certain legal actions. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management believes the losses, if any, resulting from such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Note 3—Earnings Per Share

        The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 
  Three months ended
September 30,
2002

  Three months ended
September 30,
2001

  Nine months ended
September 30,
2002

  Nine months ended
September 30,
2001

 
 
  (in thousands, except per share information)

 
Numerator:                          

Net loss—basic

 

$

(1,862

)

$

(16,939

)

$

(5,301

)

$

(18,369

)
Minority interests of unitholders     (324 )   (2,950 )   (923 )   (3,214 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net loss—diluted   $ (2,186 ) $ (19,889 ) $ (6,224 ) $ (21,583 )
   
 
 
 
 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic     2,870     2,870     2,870     2,870  
Effect of dilutive securities:                          
  Converting units to shares     516     511     512     511  
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted     3,386     3,381     3,382     3,381  
   
 
 
 
 

Net loss per share—basic and diluted

 

$

(0.65

)

$

(5.90

)

$

(1.85

)

$

(6.40

)
   
 
 
 
 

        Outstanding stock options and the potential conversion of units to shares were excluded in computing diluted earnings per share because the effect was anti-dilutive.

Note 4—Long Term Stock Incentive Plan

        The Company has adopted the HGP 1998 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "HGP Stock Plan") to advance the interests of the Company by encouraging and enabling the acquisition of a financial interest in the Company by key employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries

10



through equity awards. The Company reserved 338,900 common shares for issuance pursuant to the HGP Stock Plan and options covering 326,000 shares were outstanding at September 30, 2002.

Note 5—Mortgage Debt and Other Liabilities

HGP Credit Facility

        On June 15, 1998, certain wholly owned affiliates of the Company entered into a credit facility (the "HGP Credit Facility") with Nomura Asset Capital Corporation ("Nomura"), which initially matured on July 11, 2001 (the "Initial Maturity Date"). The HGP Credit Facility was acquired from Nomura by CDC Mortgage Capital, Inc. ("CDC"). On July 30, 2001, certain of the terms of the HGP Credit Facility were modified, including the maturity date, which was extended to July 11, 2002 (the "Extended Maturity Date"). On July 11, 2002, the Company repaid in full the HGP Credit Facility with the proceeds of loans originated by UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. ("UBS") and Beal Bank, S.S.B. ("Beal Bank").

        The UBS loans consist of senior loans with a total initial principal balance of $22.0 million (the "UBS Senior Loans") and mezzanine loans with a total initial principal balance of $3.5 million (the "UBS Mezzanine Loans", or collectively, the "UBS Loans"). The UBS Senior Loans and UBS Mezzanine Loans each consist of three loans, each secured by an outlet center. The centers which secure the UBS Loans are in Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri, each of which was transferred to a new wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. These new entities are restricted from owning any assets other than the outlet centers and may not incur additional liabilities, other than normal trade payables. The UBS Loans are cross-collateralized and non-recourse to the Company, subject to certain customary exceptions. The UBS Loans require that the Company maintain a Leverage Ratio (as defined in the loan documents) that is no more than 5% greater than the Initial Leverage Ratio (as defined in the loan documents) calculated as of July 11, 2002.

        The UBS Senior Loans mature July 11, 2009, require monthly principal payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule and bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.15%. The outstanding balances of these loans totaled $22.0 million at September 30, 2002. These loans also require the monthly funding of escrow accounts for the payment of future debt service, real estate taxes, insurance, capital and tenant improvements and leasing commissions (See Note 2). Funds in excess of those specified in the loan agreements are disbursed to the new entities at least monthly.

        The UBS Mezzanine Loans mature July 11, 2005 and may be prepaid without penalty after July 11, 2004. These loans require monthly payments based on a three-year amortization schedule and bear interest at a fixed rate of 17.0%. The outstanding balances of these loans totaled $3.4 million at September 30, 2002.

        The Beal Bank loans total $7.0 million (the "Beal Bank Loans") and consist of (i) a $3.0 million loan secured by vacant land located in Norton Shores, Michigan and Fruitport Township, Michigan (the "Beal Bank Loan I"), and (ii) a $4.0 million loan secured by the outlet center in Monroe, Michigan (the "Beal Bank Loan II"). These loans are cross-collateralized and are recourse to the Company. The Beal Bank Loans mature July 10, 2005. Principal payments of up to $2.0 million are permitted without penalty at any time and the loans may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty after July 10, 2004. Approximately $450,000 of the proceeds were used to pay in full a land contract related to land in Fruitport Township which is a portion of the collateral for Beal Bank Loan I.

        The Beal Bank Loans require monthly payments of interest only at rates of (i) the greater of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 4.5% or 12.0% for the Beal Bank Loan I and (ii) the greater of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 2.5% or 9.9% for the Beal Bank Loan II, each of which adjusts monthly.

11



        The Beal Bank Loan II is guaranteed by Prime Retail, Inc. up to a maximum amount of $4,000,000 (the "Prime-Beal Guaranty"). The Prime-Beal Guaranty will be released when the total outstanding balance of the Beal Bank Loans is reduced to $5,000,000. The Company is obligated to make quarterly payments of $15,000 to Prime Retail, Inc. as long as this guaranty is in effect. Prime had guaranteed $10.0 million of obligations under the HGP Credit Facility, (the "Prime Guarantee"). In connection with the Prime Guarantee, HGP paid Prime a fee of $400,000 per annum from June 15, 1998 through June 15, 2001. In connection with the extension of the maturity date of the HGP Credit Facility, Prime reaffirmed its obligations with respect to the Prime Guarantee. From June 15, 2001 through June 15, 2002, the Company paid Prime an annual fee of $150,000. Pursuant to the Prime Guaranty, Prime is also the guarantor of the indebtedness related to the Company's corporate office building, which had a balance of $2.3 million as of September 30, 2002 (see Other Borrowings below).

        Prior to Initial Maturity Date, the HGP Credit Facility bore interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 1.90% per annum and required annual principal payments of $1.5 million, $1.5 million and $2.0 million during the first, second and third years, respectively. From July 1999 to the Initial Maturity Date, exit fees which totaled $1.2 million were recognized as a component of interest expense. Subsequent to the Initial Maturity Date, the HGP Credit Facility bore interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate (but not less than 4.1%) plus 3.95% per annum and required monthly principal payments of $225,000. An extension fee of 2% of the loan amount was incurred in conjunction with the extension of the loan which was recognized as a component of interest expense over the extension period. The balance of the HGP Credit Facility was $32.1 million at December 31, 2001.

        On June 29, 2001, the Company completed a $3.5 million refinancing of its outlet center in Holland, Michigan, with Republic Bank. The outstanding balance of this loan was $3.4 million at September 30, 2002. The loan is for a term of five years, requires monthly debt service payments of $30,000 based on a twenty-year amortization schedule, and bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.21%. The net proceeds from the loan were used to reduce the balance of the HGP Credit Facility.

        On July 31, 2001 the Company completed a $16.0 million refinancing of its power center in Norton Shores, Michigan, with Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. ("Greenwich"). The outstanding balance of this loan was $15.9 million at September 30, 2002. The non-recourse loan is for a term of ten years, requires monthly payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule and bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.647%. The net proceeds from the loan were used to reduce the balance of the HGP Credit Facility. In connection with the Greenwich loan, title to Lakeshore Marketplace was transferred to a new entity, Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Lakeshore Marketplace LLC, and its managing member, Lakeshore Marketplace Finance Company, Inc., are restricted from owning any assets other than Lakeshore Marketplace and may not incur additional liabilities, other than normal trade payables. All of the assets of Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC are pledged as security for the Greenwich loan.

JP Morgan Loans

        On July 9, 1999 the Company completed a debt financing totaling $46.7 million with Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("the JP Morgan Loans"). The JP Morgan Loans consist of (i) loans totaling $22.9 million secured by three factory outlet centers located in Daleville, Indiana, Somerset, Pennsylvania and Tulare, California and (ii) loans totaling $23.8 million secured by three factory outlet centers located in Gretna, Nebraska, Sealy, Texas and Traverse City, Michigan. The total outstanding principal balance of these loans (excluding accrued interest and penalties) was $45.5 million at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. In the absence of a default, each loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.46%, matures on August 1, 2009 and requires the monthly payment of interest and principal based on a 25-year amortization schedule. Both loans are non-recourse to HGPI, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Company has established certain escrow accounts in connection with

12



this loan that are classified on the balance sheet of the Company as restricted cash (see Note 2). The escrow accounts related to the JP Morgan Loans have a balance of $2.7 million at September 30, 2002.

        On October 10, 2001, the Company notified the servicers of the JP Morgan Loans that the net cash flow from the properties securing the loans was insufficient to fully pay the required monthly debt service. The Company remits monthly all available cash flow, after a reserve for monthly operating expenses, as partial payment of the debt service. The failure to pay the full amount due constitutes a default under the loan agreements which would allow the respective lenders to exercise their various remedies contained in the loan agreements, including application of escrow balances to delinquent payments and foreclosure on the properties which collateralize the loans. The interest rate applicable during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the loan agreements) is 13.46%. In addition, a penalty of 5% of each monthly installment is imposed in the event that such monthly installment is not timely made in full. The default interest and monthly penalty have been accrued in the consolidated financial statements since October 2001. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 includes $638,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, for these charges. The Company and the servicers of the JP Morgan Loans are currently attempting to negotiate a restructuring of the loans, but the Company can give no assurance that such negotiations will result in any modification of the terms of the loans.

        The JP Morgan Loans require the monthly funding of escrow accounts for the payment of real estate taxes, insurance and capital improvements. Such escrow accounts totaled $331,000 at September 30, 2002. In addition, $2.3 million of cash flow remitted as debt service after October 12, 2001 has been placed in special purpose escrow accounts by the loan servicers. These escrow accounts are classified on the balance sheet as restricted cash (see Note 2). The Company continues to manage the properties which secure the JP Morgan Loans pursuant to a management agreement which is subject to cancellation by the servicers of the loans. The Company receives fees of approximately $25,000 per month for such services.

        The declining results of operations resulting in the inability to service the JP Morgan Loans was judged to represent an indicator of possible impairment in the value of the collateral properties. The Company has estimated the current value of the six centers that collateralize the loans and concluded that the carrying value of four of the centers exceed the fair values of those centers. Accordingly, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 include a provision for asset impairment of $18.0 million, representing a write-down of the carrying values of the assets to their estimated fair values. The aggregate carrying value of the real estate of such properties collateralizing the JP Morgan Loans approximates $37.8 million at September 30, 2002. Such value is less than the current outstanding loan balances which total $45.5 million, excluding accrued interest and penalties. If the lender were to foreclose on the collateral properties, the Company would record a gain for the difference between the carrying value of the properties and related net assets and the outstanding loan balances and related liabilities. The estimation of the fair value of the six centers securing the JP Morgan Loans involved estimates by management with respect to future cash flows, market conditions and valuations applicable to such properties. Future events could occur which would cause the Company to conclude that the carrying values of the Company's properties may need to be further adjusted.

Other Borrowings

        On July 20, 2001, the Company acquired the ownership of a triple net leased property in Roseville, Michigan, which is leased to Petsmart, Inc., as a replacement property for its center in Dry Ridge, Kentucky in a transaction structured as a tax deferred exchange under the provisions of Section 1031 of the Code. The purchase price of $3.35 million included the assumption of a $3.2 million mortgage. The rent payable under the lease is equal to the debt service due under the loan secured by the property (the "Petsmart Loan"). The Petsmart Loan matures on January 8, 2008, bears interest at a fixed rate of

13



8.77% and requires the monthly payment of principal computed on a 25 year schedule. The loan is non-recourse to HGPI. The balance of the Petsmart Loan was $3.2 million at September 30, 2002 and at December 31, 2001. On October 24, 2002 the Company signed a letter of intent to sell the entity which owns this property for $3.8 million, including the assumption of the Petsmart Loan (See Note 9).

        The Company has a mortgage loan collateralized by it's corporate office building and related equipment in Norton Shores, Michigan which matures in December 2002. The principal balance on this loan was $2.3 million at September 30, 2002 and $2.4 million at December 31, 2001. This loan bears interest rate at LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum, and requires monthly debt service payments of $22,500. The effective rate was 4.4% and 7.4% at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The Company is currently seeking to refinance this loan. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete such refinancing or on what terms such refinancing may be accomplished.

        A parcel of approximately 25 acres of undeveloped land in Norton Shores, Michigan was subject to a land contract with a balance of $452,000 as of June 30, 2002 and $457,000 at December 31, 2001, respectively. The contract was paid in full on July 11, 2002 and the Company acquired title to the land (see discussion of Beal Bank Loans above). The interest rate on the contract was 8.5% and monthly debt service payments were $4,200.

        On June 4, 2002, the Company purchased the land underlying its center in Laughlin, Nevada for $2.5 million pursuant to a purchase option contained in the ground lease. The ground rent was prorated to February 25, 2002. The Company paid approximately $500,000 at closing and a $2.0 million unsecured promissory note was provided by the seller. This note has a term of ten years and bears interest at a rate of 2.0% above the weighted average cost of funds index for the Eleventh District Savings Institutions, adjusted annually. The initial interest rate payable on the loan is 5.074%.

Note 6—Related Party Transactions

        The Company utilizes Thilman & Filippini as its agent for insurance and risk management programs. E. Thomas Thilman is a Director of the Company and a partner in Thilman & Filippini. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company paid premiums totaling approximately $929,000 and $518,000, respectively, on insurance policies placed by Thilman & Filippini.

Note 7—Segment Information

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, the Company operated twelve shopping centers located in nine states and thirteen shopping centers located in ten states, respectively. The Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its centers. However, because each of the centers has similar economic characteristics, facilities and/or tenants, the shopping centers have been aggregated into a single dominant shopping center segment. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources primarily based on the Funds From Operations ("FFO") expected to be generated by an investment in each individual shopping center. FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of REITs, which provides a relevant basis for comparison to other REITs. FFO, as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), means net income excluding extraordinary items (as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP")) and gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Gains and losses on non-depreciable real estate assets, including land parcels, are included in FFO. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income computed under accounting

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principles generally accepted in the United States. A reconciliation of loss before minority interests to diluted FFO is as follows:

 
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
Loss before minority interests   $ (6,224 ) $ (21,583 )
  Adjustments for depreciation and amortization     3,863     4,471  
  Provision for impairment         18,000  
   
 
 
FFO   $ (2,361 ) $ 888  
   
 
 

        The line item entitled general and administrative expenses on the Company's statements of operations represents corporate level general and administrative expenses.

Note 8—Property Dispositions

        On January 26, 2001, the Company sold its outlet center in Dry Ridge, Kentucky for $2.5 million. The net proceeds were used to reduce the outstanding balance on the HGP Credit Facility (See Note 5). In conjunction with the disposition, the Company acquired a replacement property in Roseville, Michigan in a transaction structured as a tax deferred exchange under the provisions of Section 1031 of the Code.

        On May 17, 2001, the Company sold 18.8 acres of vacant land in Norton Shores, Michigan. The sales price was approximately $1.7 million and the assumption by the purchaser of approximately $100,000 in special assessments. A portion of the land was subject to a land contract totaling $125,000, which was paid off at the time of sale. The sale resulted in a gain of $913,000, which is included in the Statement of Operations.

        In July 2001, the Company sold one acre of land ancillary to its center in Holland, Michigan, for $50,000. The Company recognized a gain of $42,000 on the sale.

        On January 25, 2002, the Company sold 7.1 acres of land ancillary to its center in Warrenton, Missouri. The proceeds from this sale were $235,000 and a loss on sale of $1,000 was recognized. This land was classified as held for sale on the Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2001.

        On February 15, 2002, a tenant exercised its option to purchase the land subject to its ground lease at Lakeshore Marketplace in Norton Shores, Michigan. The proceeds from this sale were $373,000 and a gain on sale of $156,000 was recognized. This land was classified as held for sale on the Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2001.

        In September 2002, the Company sold excess office furniture to a tenant at the Michigan corporate office for $37,000 resulting in a gain of $22,000.

Note 9—Subsequent Events

        On October 24, 2002, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell its ownership of an affiliate which owns property in Roseville, Michigan that is triple net leased to Petsmart, Inc. The monthly rent from the lease is equal to the monthly debt service due on the Petsmart Loan (see Note 5). The sale is expected to close prior to December 31, 2002 at a price of approximately $3.8 million, including the assumption of the Petsmart Loan, which had a balance of $3.2 million at September 30, 2002.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002
(unaudited)

Introduction

        The following discussion and analysis of the condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Horizon Group Properties, Inc. ("HGPI", or together with its subsidiaries "HGP" or the "Company") should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The Company's operations are conducted primarily through a subsidiary limited partnership, Horizon Group Properties, L.P. ("HGP LP"). The Company is the sole general partner of HGP LP and, as of September 30, 2002, owned approximately 83.8% of the HGP LP partnership interests ("Common Units"). Common Units of HGP LP are exchangeable for shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis (or for an equivalent cash amount at the Company's election). The Company controls HGP LP and is dependent on distributions or other payments from HGP LP to meet its financial obligations.

Cautionary Statements

        The following discussion in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 which reflect management's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties; including, but not limited to, the effects of future events on the Company's financial performance; the risk that the Company may be unable to finance its current debt as it matures; risks related to the retail industry in which the Company's outlet centers compete, including the potential adverse impact of external factors, such as competition from existing or newly constructed shopping centers, inflation, consumer confidence, unemployment rates and consumer tastes and preferences; risks associated with the Company's property acquisitions, such as the lack of predictability with respect to financial returns; risks associated with the Company's property development activities, such as the potential for cost overruns, delays and the lack of predictability with respect to the financial returns associated with these development activities; the risk of potential increase in market interest rates from current levels; and risks associated with real estate ownership, such as the potential adverse impact of changes in local economic climate on the revenues and the value of the Company's properties. For further information on factors which could affect the Company and the statements contained herein, reference is made to the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, dated as of June 4, 1998, with respect to the Company's initial registration of its common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Sky Merger Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 1998 (Registration No. 333-51285).

        The statements of financial condition and results of operations of the Company reflect the application of the Company's accounting policies, the most significant of which are outlined in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies are applied in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and reflect significant assumptions and estimates of the management of the Company.

General Overview

        The Company is a self-administered and self-managed corporation that was established in connection with the merger of Horizon Group, Inc., a Michigan corporation ("Horizon") with and into

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Prime Retail, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("Prime") which was consummated on June 15, 1998 ("the Merger"). As of September 30, 2002, HGP's portfolio consisted of 11 factory outlet centers and one power center located in 9 states comprising an aggregate of approximately 2.6 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"). Nine of the factory outlet centers and the power center were contributed to the Company by Horizon pursuant to a Contribution Agreement entered into in connection with the Merger (the "Contribution Agreement") and two factory outlet centers were purchased by the Company from Prime immediately subsequent to the consummation of the Merger.

        The company currently is in default with respect to the obligations of two loans originated by JP Morgan in July 1999 (the "JP Morgan Loans"). The defaults are the result of the Company's failure to pay in full the amounts due under the loans commencing with the payment due October 1, 2001. Each loan is secured by a group of three properties. The first group consists of factory outlet centers in Daleville, Indiana, Somerset, Pennsylvania and Tulare, California; the second group consists of factory outlet centers in Gretna, Nebraska, Sealy, Texas and Traverse City, Michigan. The loans are non-recourse to HGPI, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Company continues to manage the centers and remit the net cash flow each month as partial payment on the loans. Interest expense since October 2001 has been accrued at the default rate of interest (an annual rate of 13.46%) together with a penalty equal to 5% of each monthly amount due under the related notes. The results of operations of the Company reflect the revenues and expenses, including accrued interest and penalties, of the properties subject to the JP Morgan Loans together with the revenues and expenses of the other properties owned by the Company. The defaults under the loan agreements allow the respective lenders to exercise their various remedies contained in the loan agreements, including termination of the Company as manager of the centers, application of the escrow balances to delinquent payments and foreclosure on the properties which collateralize the loan.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2001

        The net loss before minority interests decreased $17.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year. The main components of this change were a charge for asset impairment in 2001 partially offset by an increase in interest expense.

        Total revenues decreased $329,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period in the prior year. The primary factors were lower expense recovery revenue due to a decline in the percentage of tenants subject to those charges and income recognized in 2001 from the early termination of a lease. There was no similar lease termination in the current quarter. Average occupancy for the six properties subject to the JP Morgan Loans decreased 3.4% to 66.6% in the current quarter from 70.0% in the same quarter a year earlier. Total revenue for those properties decreased $300,000 to $1.5 million in the current quarter from $1.8 million in the same quarter a year earlier. For the Company's six other shopping centers, average occupancy decreased 0.2% to 83.8% in the current quarter from 84.0% in the same quarter a year earlier. Total revenue for those six properties increased $200,000 to $3.9 million in the current quarter from $3.7 million in the same quarter a year earlier.

        Property operating expense increased $160,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year. The primary factor was an increase in insurance premiums in the new policy year including the addition of terrorism coverage required by some of the Company's lenders.

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        Real estate tax expense decreased $152,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year mainly due to a refund received in the current quarter of a portion of the 2000 and 2001 taxes at the outlet center in Gretna, Nebraska.

        The decrease in land leases and other expense of $227,000 in the current quarter compared to the same period in the prior year reflects a decrease in bad debt expense and the Company's acquisition of the land under its center in Laughlin, Nevada as of February 2002. The Company had previously leased this land (See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

        Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $328,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease primarily resulted from the reductions in the carrying values from impairment of four of the properties subject to the JP Morgan Loans which were recorded at the end of the third quarter of 2001 and a reduction in charges of unamortized capitalized costs related to unscheduled tenant move-outs to $21,000 in the current quarter from $225,000 in the same quarter a year earlier.

        Impairment charges totaling $18.0 million were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2001 to adjust the carrying value of four of the properties subject to the JP Morgan Loans to their current fair market values (See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). No similar charges were recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2002.

        Interest expense increased $474,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year. The primary factor was the accrual of default interest and late fees totaling $638,000 related to the JP Morgan Loans which are currently in default (See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The JP Morgan Loans are non-recourse to HGPI, subject to limited customary exceptions. Currently, the net cash flow from the collateral properties is being remitted as a partial payment of the contractual debt service. Partially offsetting this increase was the recognition in the prior year of penalty interest and late fees totaling $291,000 related to the extension of the maturity date of the HGP Credit Facility.

        In July 2001, the Company sold land ancillary to its center in Holland, Michigan, and recognized a gain of $42,000. In September 2002, the Company sold excess office furniture to a tenant at its corporate office building in Michigan for $37,000 resulting in a gain of $22,000. The gains and losses from these transactions are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company.

        Average occupancy for the Company's total portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2002 was 76.4% compared to 78.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2001. Occupancy of the Company's total portfolio at September 30, 2002 and 2001 was 76.0% and 76.5%, respectively.

Comparison of the Nine Months ended September 30, 2002 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001

        The net loss before minority interests decreased $15.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year. The main components of the change were a charge for asset impairment in 2001 partially offset by lower rents and increased interest expense in 2002 due to the default interest and late payment penalties accrued on the JP Morgan Loans.

        Total revenue decreased $1.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period in the prior year. The primary factors were a decrease in base rents due to declines in

18



occupancy and reductions in rental rates for several tenants and lower expense recoveries due to declines in the percentage of tenants subject to those charges and lower expenses subject to recovery. Average occupancy for the six properties subject to the JP Morgan Loans was 66.2% and 70.6% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Total revenues for those properties was $4.4 million and $5.4 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Average occupancy for the Company's other six properties (excluding Dry Ridge, Kentucky which was sold in January 2001) was 83.1% and 85.0% for the nine month periods ending September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Total revenue for those properties was $11.3 million and $11.8 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

        Property operating expense increased $136,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year. The primary factor was an increase in insurance premiums in the new policy year including the addition of terrorism coverage required by some of the Company's lenders.

        Real estate tax expense decreased $251,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year mainly due to a refund received in 2002 of a portion of the 2000 and 2001 taxes at the outlet center in Gretna, Nebraska and assessed value reductions at five other shopping centers.

        The decrease in Land Lease and Other expenses of $490,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year reflects a decrease in bad debt expense in the current year and the Company's acquisition of the land under its center in Laughlin, Nevada as of February 2002. The Company had previously leased this land (See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). These decreases were partially offset by an increase in marketing landlord contributions in 2002.

        Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $677,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease primarily resulted from the reductions in the carrying values from impairment of four of the properties subject to the JP Morgan Loans which were recorded at the end of the third quarter of 2001. Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 include charges totaling $114,000 and $327,500, respectively, for unamortized capitalized costs related to unscheduled tenant move-outs.

        General and administrative expense decreased $510,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year mainly as a result of legal fees associated with a proxy dispute between the Company and certain shareholders incurred in 2001.

        Impairment charges totaling $18.0 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 to adjust the carrying value of four of the properties subject to the JP Morgan Loans to their current fair market values (See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). No similar charges were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

        The increase in interest expense of $2.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily the result of default interest and late fees totaling $1.9 million related to the JP Morgan Loan default (See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The JP Morgan Loans are non-recourse to HGPI, subject to limited customary exceptions. Currently, the net cash flow from the collateral properties is being remitted as a partial payment of the contractual debt service.

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        In the first quarter of 2001, the Company sold the outlet center in Dry Ridge, Kentucky and recognized a loss of $6,000 and sold 18.8 acres of vacant land in Norton Shores, Michigan and recognized a gain of $913,000. In July 2001, the Company sold land ancillary to its center in Holland, Michigan and recognized a gain of $42,000. In January 2002, the Company sold 7.1 acres of land ancillary to its center in Warrenton, Missouri and recognized a loss of $1,000. In February 2002, the Company sold a parcel of land adjacent to its center in Norton Shores, Michigan and recognized a gain of $156,000. In September 2002, the Company sold excess office furniture to a tenant at the Michigan corporate office and recognized a gain of $22,000. The gains and losses from these transactions are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        On July 11, 2002, the Company repaid in full the HGP Credit Facility (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) with the proceeds of loans originated by UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. ("UBS") and Beal Bank, S.S.B. ("Beal Bank").

        The UBS loans consist of senior loans with a total initial principal balance of $22.0 million (the "UBS Senior Loans") and mezzanine loans with a total initial principal balance of $3.5 million (the "UBS Mezzanine Loans", or collectively, the "UBS Loans"). The UBS Senior Loans and UBS Mezzanine Loans each consist of three loans, each secured by an outlet center. The centers which secure the UBS Loans are in Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri, each of which was transferred to a new wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. These new entities are restricted from owning any assets other than the outlet centers and may not incur additional liabilities, other than normal trade payables. The UBS Loans are cross-collateralized and non-recourse to the Company, subject to certain customary exceptions. The UBS Loans require that the Company maintain a Leverage Ratio (as defined in the loan documents) that is no more than 5% greater than the Initial Leverage Ratio (as defined in the loan documents) calculated as of July 11, 2002.

        The UBS Senior Loans mature July 11, 2009, require monthly principal payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule and bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.15%. These loans also require the monthly funding of escrow accounts for the payment of future debt service, real estate taxes, insurance, capital and tenant improvements and leasing commissions (See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Funds in excess of those specified in the loan agreements are disbursed to the new entities at least monthly.

        The UBS Mezzanine Loans mature July 11, 2005 and may be prepaid without penalty after two years. These loans require monthly payments based on a three-year amortization schedule and bear interest at a fixed rate of 17.0%.

        The Beal Bank loans total $7.0 million (the "Beal Bank Loans") and consist of (i) a $3.0 million loan secured by vacant land located in Norton Shores, Michigan and Fruitport Township, Michigan (the "Beal Bank Loan I"), and (ii) a $4.0 million loan secured by the outlet center in Monroe, Michigan (the "Beal Bank Loan II"). These loans are cross-collateralized and are recourse to the Company. The Beal Bank Loans mature July 10, 2005. Principal payments of up to $2.0 million are permitted without penalty at any time and the loans may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty after July 10, 2004. Approximately $450,000 of the proceeds were used to pay in full a land contract related to land in Fruitport Township which is included in the collateral for Beal Bank Loan I.

        The Beal Bank Loans require monthly payments of interest only at rates of (i) the greater of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 4.5% or 12.0% for the Beal Bank Loan I and (ii) the greater of

20



the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 2.5% or 9.9% for the Beal Bank Loan II, each of which adjusts monthly.

        The Beal Bank Loan II is guaranteed by Prime Retail, Inc. up to a maximum amount of $4,000,000 (the "Prime-Beal Guaranty"). The Prime-Beal Guaranty will be released when the total outstanding balance of the Beal Bank Loans is reduced to $5,000,000. The Company is obligated to make quarterly payments of $15,000 to Prime Retail, Inc. as long as this guaranty is in effect.

        Initial monthly debt service on the UBS Loans equals $297,000, of which approximately $200,000 is interest expense. Monthly interest payments on the Beal Bank Loans total $63,000. Debt service on the HGP Credit Facility for the most recent month prior to the extinguishment was $440,000, of which $215,000 was interest expense

        The Company currently is in default with respect to the obligations of two loans originated by JP Morgan in July 1999 with an aggregate principal balance of $45.5 million at September 30, 2002 (excluding accrued interest and penalties). The defaults are the result of the Company's failure to pay in full the amounts due under the loans commencing with the payment due October 1, 2001. Each loan is secured by a group of three properties. The loans are non-recourse to HGPI, subject to limited customary exceptions (see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

        The Company remits monthly all available cash flow, after a reserve for monthly operating expenses, as partial payment of the debt service. The failure to pay the full amount due constitutes a default under the loan agreements which allows the respective lenders to exercise their various remedies contained in the loan agreements, including application of escrow balances to delinquent payments and foreclosure on the properties which collateralize the loans. The Company and the servicers of the JP Morgan Loans are currently attempting to negotiate a restructuring of the loans, but the Company can give no assurance that such negotiations will result in any modification of the terms of the loans.

        The JP Morgan Loans require the monthly funding of escrow accounts for the payment of real estate taxes, insurance and capital improvements which totaled $331,000 at September 30, 2002. In addition, $2.3 million of monthly available cash flow remitted as debt service has been placed in special purpose escrow accounts by the loan servicers, rather than being applied to the balances due on the loan. The Company continues to manage the properties pursuant to a management agreement which is subject to cancellation by the servicers of the loans. The Company receives fees of approximately $25,000 per month for such services.

        The declining results of operations resulting in the inability to service the JP Morgan Loans was judged to represent an indication of possible impairment in the value of the properties which secure the loans. In the third quarter of 2001, the Company estimated the current value of the six centers which secure the loans and concluded that the carrying value of four of the centers exceeded the fair values of those centers. Accordingly, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, include a provision for asset impairment of $18.0 million, representing a write-down of the carrying values of the assets to their estimated fair value. The aggregate carrying value of the real estate of the properties collateralizing the JP Morgan Loans approximates $37.8 million at September 30, 2002. This value is less than the current outstanding loan balances totaling $45.5 million, excluding accrued interest and penalties. If the lender were to foreclose on the collateral properties in full satisfaction of the loans, the Company would record a gain for the difference between the carrying value of the properties and related net assets and the outstanding loan balances plus accrued interest and penalties. The estimation of the fair value of the six centers securing

21



the JP Morgan Loans involved estimates by management with respect to future cash flows, market conditions and valuations applicable to such properties. Future events could occur which would cause the Company to conclude that the carrying values of the Company's properties may need to be further adjusted.

        The mortgage loan secured by the Company's outlet center in Holland, Michigan was made by Republic Bank. The $3.5 million loan matures in July 2006, requires monthly debt service payments of $30,000 based on a 20-year amortization schedule, and bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.21%. The net proceeds from the loan were used to reduce the balance of the HGP Credit Facility. This loan requires the monthly funding of an escrow account for the payment of real estate taxes which had a balance of $57,000 at September 30, 2002. The loan requires that the cash flow from the property be at least 130 percent of the debt service on the loan. In the event that the cash flow is less than that amount, the Company may make principal payments to reduce the outstanding balance of the loan to an amount which reduces debt service to a level which is in compliance with this requirement.

        The mortgage loan secured by the Company's power center in Norton Shores, Michigan was made by Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. ("Greenwich"). The $16.0 million loan matures in July 2011, requires monthly payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule and bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.647%. The loan is non-recourse to HGPI (subject to limited customary exceptions). In connection with the Greenwich loan, Lakeshore Marketplace was transferred to a new entity, Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Lakeshore Marketplace LLC, and its managing member, Lakeshore Marketplace Finance Company, Inc., are restricted from owning any assets other than Lakeshore Marketplace and may not incur additional liabilities, other than normal trade payables. All of the assets of Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC are pledged as security for the Greenwich loan. This loan requires monthly funding of escrow accounts for the payment of future debt service payments, real estate taxes, insurance, capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing commissions. These accounts had a total balance of $426,000 at September 30, 2002. Funds in excess of certain amounts specified in the loan agreement are disbursed to Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC monthly.

        The Company has a mortgage loan secured by its corporate office building and related equipment in Norton Shores, Michigan which matures in December 2002. The principal balance on this loan was $2.3 million at September 30, 2002. This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum, and requires monthly debt service payments of $22,500. The Company is currently seeking to refinance this loan. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete such refinancing or on what terms such refinancing may be accomplished.

        The Company owns a property in Roseville, Michigan, which is net-leased to Petsmart, Inc. and is subject to a $3.2 million mortgage. The rent payable under the lease is equal to the debt service due under the loan secured by the property (the "Petsmart Loan"). The Petsmart Loan matures on January 8, 2008, bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.77% and requires the monthly payment of principal computed on a 25-year schedule. The loan is non-recourse to HGPI. On October 24, 2002 the Company signed a letter of intent to sell the entity which owns this property for $3.8 million, including the assumption of the Petsmart Loan (See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

        The Company is the obligor on a $2.0 million unsecured promissory note incurred in connection with the acquisition of the land underlying its center in Laughlin, Nevada. The note matures in June 2012, bears interest at a rate of 2.0% above the weighted average cost of funds index for the

22



Eleventh District Savings Institutions, adjusted annually and requires monthly amortization based on a 10 year schedule. The interest rate payable on the loan through February 29, 2003 is 5.074%.

        Pursuant to the terms of the UBS Loans, Greenwich loan and the JP Morgan Loans, the Company is required to keep the properties in good general repair and to make capital improvements and repairs to certain of its outlet centers. At September 30, 2002, there was approximately $474,000 deposited in escrows with the loan servicers, which the Company believes is sufficient to fund its ongoing capital requirements. Any additional capital improvements are expected to be funded with additional borrowings, existing cash balances or cash flow from operations.

        The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements generally through additional borrowings, working capital and cash flows from operations including the sale of land parcels reflected in real estate held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to meet its long-term requirements, such as tenant allowances for new leases and capital improvements and expansions currently being considered at its centers in Tulare, California, and Medford, Minnesota, through the use of working capital and cash flows from operations and, if necessary and available, additional borrowings of long-term debt and the potential offering of equity securities in the private or public capital markets. The Company's ability to secure new loans is limited by the fact that virtually all of the Company's real estate assets are currently pledged as collateral for its current loans.

Legal Proceedings

        In the ordinary course of business the Company is subject to certain legal actions. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management believes the losses, if any, resulting from such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

23




Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk (unaudited)

        As a result of the repayment of the HGP Credit Facility on July 11, 2002, the Company's primary market risk exposure is associated with the Beal Bank Loans. Beal Bank Loan I has a principal balance of $3.0 million and bears interest at a rate of the greater of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 4.5% or 12.0%. Beal Bank Loan II has a principal balance of $4.0 million and bears interest at a rate of the greater of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 2.5% or 9.9%. At the time of filing this report, the effective rates are the minimum rates of 12.0% and 9.9%, respectively.

        The following table shows sensitivity of annual interest expense and net income per share—diluted based on an increase in the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate of 1%, provided that the effective rates would then be higher than their respective floors.

 
  Principal
Amount

  Change in
Interest Expense

  Per Share—
Diluted

Beal Bank Loan I   $ 3,000,000   $ 30,000   $ .01
Beal Bank Loan II   $ 4,000,000   $ 40,000   $ .01

Inflation

        HGP's leases with some of its tenants require the tenants to reimburse HGP for most operating expenses and increases in common area maintenance expense, which reduces HGP's exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

        The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-4(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). They have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the Evaluation Date.

24




Part II—Other Information

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings—None

Item 2.    Changes in Securities—None

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        On October 10, 2001, the Company notified the servicers of the JP Morgan Loans that the net cash flow from the properties securing the loans was insufficient to fully pay the required monthly debt service. The Company remitted available cash flow, after a reserve for monthly operating expenses, as partial payment of the debt service. The failure to pay in full the amounts due constitutes a default under the loan agreements which would allow the respective lenders to exercise their various remedies contained in the loan agreements, including foreclosure on the properties which secure the loans. The Company has initiated discussions with the servicers of the JP Morgan Loans regarding restructuring of the loans. There can be no assurance that such discussions will result in any modification of the terms of the loans. Both loans are non-recourse to HGPI, subject to certain customary exceptions. See Note 5 to the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.


Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders—None


Item 5.    Other Information—None

25




Item 6.    Exhibits or Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
Exhibits

 
   
Exhibit 3(i)   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Horizon Group Properties, Inc. (the "Company") (8)

Exhibit 3(ii)

 

By-laws of the Company (1)

Exhibit 3(iii)

 

Amendment to By-laws of the Company dated March 17, 1999 (4)

Exhibit 3(iv)

 

Amendment to By-laws of the Company dated June 8, 2000 (12)

Exhibit 3(v)

 

Amendment to By-laws of the Company dated May 4, 2001 (12)

Exhibit 3(vi)

 

Amendment to By-laws of the Company dated May 29, 2001 (13)

Exhibit 3 (vii)

 

Articles Supplementary of the Company dated June 7, 2001 (17)

Exhibit 3 (viii)

 

Excepted Holders Certificate dated July 30, 2002 (17)

Exhibit 4.1

 

Specimen certificate for common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (1)

Exhibit 10.1

 

Sky Merger Corp. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (excluding exhibits thereto), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 1998 (Registration No. 333-51285) (1)

Exhibit 10.2

 

Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Prime Retail, Inc., Prime Retail, L.P., Horizon Group, Inc., Sky Merger Corp., the Company, Horizon Group Properties, L.P. and Horizon/Glen Outlet Centers Limited Partnership dated as of February 1, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Horizon Group, Inc.'s current report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 1998 (SEC File No. 1-12424) (1)

Exhibit 10.3

 

Form of 1998 Stock Option Plan of the Company (1)

Exhibit 10.4

 

Employment Agreement between Gary J. Skoien and the Company (1)

Exhibit 10.5

 

Employment Agreement between David R. Tinkham and the Company (1)

Exhibit 10.6

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement for the Board of Directors of the Company (1)

Exhibit 10.7

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement (1)

Exhibit 10.8

 

Form of Contribution Agreement (incorporated by reference to Appendix E to Exhibit 10.1) (1)

Exhibit 10.9

 

Employment Agreement between Richard Berman and the Company (3)

Exhibit 10.10

 

Working Capital Agreement with Prime Retail, Inc. (3)

Exhibit 10.11

 

Loan Agreement dated as of June 15, 1998 by and among Third Horizon Group Limited Partnership, Nebraska Crossing Factory Shops, L.L.C., and Indiana Factory Shops, L.L.C. and Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (2)

Exhibit 10.12

 

Form of Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement with Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (2)

 

 

 

26



Exhibit 10.13

 

Form of Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement by and between Horizon Group Properties, Inc. and Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (2)

Exhibit 10.14

 

Form of Assignment of Leases and Rents by and between Horizon Group Properties, Inc. and Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (2)

Exhibit 10.15

 

Guaranty dated as of June 15, 1998 by the Company and Horizon Group Properties, L.P. to and for the benefit of Nomura Asset Capital Corporation (2)

Exhibit 10.16

 

Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement dated as of June 15, 1998 by and among the Company, Horizon Group Properties, L.P., Prime Retail, Inc., and Prime Retail, L.P. (2)

Exhibit 10.17

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 15, 1998 by and among Prime Retail, Inc., Prime Retail, L.P., Indianapolis Factory Shops Limited Partnership, and Indiana Factory Shops, L.L.C. (3)

Exhibit 10.18

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of June 15, 1998 by and among Prime Retail, Inc., Prime Retail, L.P., Nebraska Factory Shops Limited Partnership, and Nebraska Factory Shops L.L.C. (3)

Exhibit 10.19

 

Form of Option Agreement (3)

Exhibit 10.20

 

Fixed Rate Note dated as of July 9, 1999 between Gretna, Sealy, Traverse City Outlet Centers, L.L.C. and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York related to the financing of the factory outlet center in Gretna, Nebraska (5)

Exhibit 10.21

 

Deed of Trust and Security Agreement for the benefit of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as lender, from Gretna, Sealy, Traverse City Outlet Centers, L.L.C., as borrower, related to the financing of the factory outlet center in Gretna, Nebraska (5)

Exhibit 10.22

 

Guaranty for the benefit of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York by Horizon Group Properties, Inc. related to the Gretna, Sealy and Traverse City loans (5)

Exhibit 10.23

 

Agreement between Andrew F. Pelmoter and the Company (6)

Exhibit 10.24

 

Agreement of Purchase and Sale and Escrow Instructions dated March 24, 2000 between Third Horizon Group Limited Partnership and Triple Net Properties, LLC. (7)

Exhibit 10.25

 

First Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale and Escrow Instructions between Third Horizon Group Limited Partnership and Triple Net Properties, LLC, dated as of April 21, 2000 (7)

Exhibit 10.26

 

Second Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale and Escrow Instructions between Third Horizon Group Limited Partnership and Triple Net Properties, LLC, dated as of April 25, 2000 (7)

Exhibit 10.27

 

Promissory Note dated April 18, 2000, between Horizon Group Properties, LP as Lender and Prime Outdoor Group, LLC as Borrower (7)

Exhibit 10.28

 

Security Agreement dated April 18, 2000, between Horizon Group Properties, LP and Prime Outdoor Group, LLC (7)

 

 

 

27



Exhibit 10.29

 

Pledge Agreement by and among Horizon Group Properties, LP; Prime Group Limited Partnership; Prime Group II, LP; Prime Group III, LP; Prime Group IV, LP; Prime Group V, LP and Prime Financing Limited Partnership (7)

Exhibit 10.30

 

Collateral Assignment of Membership Interests dated April 18, 2000, between Horizon Group Properties, LP and The Prime Group, Inc. (7)

Exhibit 10.31

 

Guarantee dated April 18, 2000, between Horizon Group Properties, LP; Prime Group Limited Partnership; Prime Group II, LP; Prime Group III, LP; Prime Group IV, LP; Prime Group V, LP and Prime Financing Limited Partnership (7)

Exhibit 10.32

 

Letter Agreement dated April 18, 2000, between Horizon Group Properties, Inc., Prime Group, Inc. and Prime Outdoor Group, LLC (7)

Exhibit 10.33

 

Agreement between Andrew F. Pelmoter and the Company (7)

Exhibit 10.34

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement between Gary J. Skoien and the Company dated as of August 29, 2000 (9)

Exhibit 10.35

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement between David R. Tinkham and the Company dated as of August 29, 2000 (9)

Exhibit 10.36

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement between Andrew F. Pelmoter and the Company dated October 9, 2000 (10)

Exhibit 10.37

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement between Thomas R. Rumptz and the Company dated November 11, 2000 (10)

Exhibit 10.38

 

Additional Amendment to Employment Agreement between Andrew F. Pelmoter and the Company dated April 26, 2001 (12)

Exhibit 10.39

 

Additional Amendment to Employment Agreement between Thomas R. Rumptz and the Company dated April 3, 2001 (12)

Exhibit 10.40

 

Settlement Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2001, by and among the Company, Howard M. Amster, John C. Loring and Robert M. Schwartzberg (11)

Exhibit 10.41

 

Promissory Note, dated as of July 30, 2001, between Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (14)

Exhibit 10.42

 

Mortgage, dated as of July 30, 2001, between Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (14)

Exhibit 10.43

 

Collection and Deposit Account Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2001, by and among LaSalle Bank National Association, Lakeshore Marketplace, LLC and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (14)

Exhibit 10.44

 

Second Amended and Restated Note dated as of July 31, 2001 between Third Horizon Group Limited Partnership and CDC Mortgage Capital, Inc. (14)

Exhibit 10.45

 

Second Amendment to Loan Agreement and Settlement Agreement dated as of July 31, 2001 by and among Third Horizon Group Limited Partnership, Horizon Group Properties, Inc., Horizon Group Properties, LP and CDC Mortgage Capital, Inc. (14)

Exhibit 10.46

 

Reaffirmation of Guaranty dated as of July 31, 2001 by Horizon Group Properties, Inc. and Horizon Group Properties, LP (14)

Exhibit 10.47

 

Reaffirmation of Guaranty dated as of July 31, 2001 by Prime Retail, LP (14)

 

 

 

28



Exhibit 10.48

 

Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 31, 2001 by and among Horizon Group Properties, LP, Third HGI, LLC and CDC Mortgage Capital, Inc. (14)

Exhibit 10.49

 

Amended and Restated Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement dated as of July 31, 2001 by and among Horizon Group Properties, Inc., Horizon Group Properties, LP, Prime Retail, Inc., and Prime Retail, LP (14)

Exhibit 10.50

 

Amendment to Retention Letter between Thomas R. Rumptz and the Company dated August 29, 2001. (15)

Exhibit 10.51

 

Amendment to Retention Letter between Thomas R. Rumptz and the Company dated November 28, 2001. (15)

Exhibit 10.52

 

Amendment to Retention Letter between Thomas R. Rumptz and the Company dated February 25, 2002. (15)

Exhibit 10.53

 

Amendment to Retention Letter between Andrew Pelmoter and the Company dated May 30, 2001. (15)

Exhibit 10.54

 

Promissory Note I dated as of July 10, 2002 between Monroe Outlet Center LLC and Beal Bank, S.S.B. related to the financing of vacant land in Norton Shores, Michigan and Fruitport Township, Michigan. (16)

Exhibit 10.55

 

Promissory Note II dated as of July 10, 2002 between Monroe Outlet Center LLC and Beal Bank, S.S.B. related to the financing of the outlet center in Monroe, Michigan. (16)

Exhibit 10.56

 

Commercial Mortgage dated July 10, 2002 between Monroe Outlet Center LLC and Beal Bank, S.S.B. related to the financing of the outlet center in Monroe, Michigan. (16)

Exhibit 10.57

 

Guaranty Agreement dated July 10, 2002 in favor of Beal Bank, S.S.B. related to the Monroe Outlet Center LLC loans. (16)

Exhibit 10.58

 

Second Amended and Restated Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement dated July 11, 2002 by and among Horizon Group Properties, Inc., Horizon Group Properties, L.P., Prime Retail, Inc. and Prime Retail, L.P. related to the financing of the outlet center in Monroe, Michigan. (16)

Exhibit 10.59

 

Loan Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 by and among UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments, Inc., Laughlin Outlet Center LLC, Warrenton Outlet Center LLC and Medford Outlet Center LLC related to the financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.60

 

Promissory Note dated July 11, 2002 between UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments, Inc. and Laughlin Outlet Center LLC related to the financing of the outlet center in Laughlin, Nevada. (16)

Exhibit 10.61

 

Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 between Laughlin Outlet Center LLC and Fidelity National Title Insurance Company for the benefit of UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the financing of the outlet center in Laughlin, Nevada. (16)

Exhibit 10.62

 

Guarantor Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Guaranty dated as of July 11, 2002 between Laughlin Outlet Center LLC and Fidelity National Title Insurance Company for the benefit of UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton Missouri outlet centers. (16)

 

 

 

29



Exhibit 10.63

 

Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of July 11, 2002 by Horizon Group Properties, Inc. and Horizon Group Properties, L.P. for the benefit of UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.64

 

Cash Management Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 among Laughlin Outlet Center LLC, Medford Outlet Center LLC, Warrenton Outlet Center LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc., and Horizon Group Properties, L.P. related to the financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.65

 

Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 by Laughlin Outlet Center LLC, Medford Outlet Center LLC, Warrenton Outlet Center LLC, Horizon Group Properties, Inc. and Horizon Group Properties, L.P. in favor of UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.66

 

Mezzanine Loan Document dated as of July 11, 2002 by and among Laughlin Holdings LLC, Medford Holdings LLC and Warrenton Holdings LLC and UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the mezzanine financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.67

 

Promissory Note dated July 11, 2002 between Laughlin Holdings LLC and UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the mezzanine financing of the Laughlin, Nevada outlet center. (16)

Exhibit 10.68

 

Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of July 11, 2002 by Horizon Group Properties, Inc. and Horizon Group Properties, L.P. for the benefit of UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the mezzanine financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.69

 

Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 between Laughlin Holdings LLC and UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the mezzanine financing of the Laughlin, Nevada outlet center. (16)

Exhibit 10.70

 

Guarantor Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 between Laughlin Holdings LLC and UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the mezzanine financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.71

 

Subordinate Cash Management Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 among Laughlin Holdings LLC, Medford Holdings LLC, Warrenton Holdings LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association and UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the mezzanine financing of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.72

 

Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated as of July 11, 2002 by Laughlin Holdings LLC, Medford Holdings LLC, Warrenton Holdings LLC, Horizon Group Properties, Inc. and Horizon Group Properties, L.P. in favor of UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. related to the mezzanine financings of the Laughlin, Nevada, Medford, Minnesota and Warrenton, Missouri outlet centers. (16)

Exhibit 10.73

 

Form of Horizon Group Properties, L.P. Common Unit Award Agreement.

 

 

 

30



Exhibit 10.74

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement between Thomas R. Rumptz and the Company dated August 21, 2002

Exhibit 99.1

 

Press release issued by the Company on July 15, 2002 regarding the loans provided by Beal Bank, S.S.B. and UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. on July 11, 2002 (16)

Exhibit 99.2

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by Gary J. Skoien, Chief Executive Officer on November 12, 2002.

Exhibit 99.3

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by David R. Tinkham, Chief Financial Officer on November 12, 2002.

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, dated as of June 4, 1998 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(2)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of June 30, 1998 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(3)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q dated as of August 14, 1998 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(4)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q dated as of May 17, 1998 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(5)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of August 3, 1999 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(6)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K dated as of March 6, 2000 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(7)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q dated as of May 15, 2000 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(8)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement dated as of July 12, 2000 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(9)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q dated as of November 14, 2000 (Commission file no. 0-24123).

(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K dated as of March 23, 2001 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 4, 2001 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

(12)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q dated as of May 15, 2001 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

(13)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 29, 2001 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

(14)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of August 13, 2001 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

(15)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-K dated as of March 28, 2002 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

31


(16)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of August 9, 2002 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

(17)
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q dated as of August 14, 2002 (Commission file no. 0-24123)

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K

A Form 8-K was filed on August 9, 2002, regarding the loans provided by Beal Bank, S.S.B. and UBS Warburg Real Estate Investments Inc. on July 11, 2002.

32




SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  HORIZON GROUP PROPERTIES, INC.
Registrant

Date: November 12, 2002

By:

 

/s/  
GARY J. SKOIEN      
Gary J. Skoien, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 12, 2002

By:

 

/s/  
DAVID R. TINKHAM      
David R. Tinkham, Chief Accounting
and Chief Financial Officer

33



CERTIFICATION

I, Gary J. Skoien, certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Horizon Group Properties, Inc.;

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made know to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

        b)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

        c)    Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        a)    All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

        b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Dated: November 12, 2002

/s/  
GARY J. SKOIEN      
Gary J. Skoien
Chief Executive Officer

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CERTIFICATION

I, David R. Tinkham, certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Horizon Group Properties, Inc.;

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made know to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

        b)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

        c)    Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        a)    All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

        b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Dated: November 12, 2002

/s/  
DAVID R. TINKHAM      
David R. Tinkham
Chief Financial Officer

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QuickLinks

Part I—Financial Information
Part II—Other Information
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION