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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 |
|
OR |
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 1-31239
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
27-0005456 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
155 Inverness Drive West, Suite 200, Englewood, CO 80112-5000
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 303-290-8700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
The number of the registrant's Common Units outstanding at October 31, 2002, was 2,415,000.
Glossary of Terms
EBITDA | earnings before interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization; a cash flow financial measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry | |
Mcf | thousand cubic feet of natural gas | |
Mcf/d | thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day | |
NGL | natural gas liquids, such as propane, butanes and natural gasoline |
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
|
September 30, 2002 (Partnership) |
December 31, 2001 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,418 | $ | | |||||
Receivables, net | 1,450 | 8,538 | |||||||
Receivables from affiliate | 3,465 | | |||||||
Inventories | 114 | 4,968 | |||||||
Prepaid replacement natural gas | | 8,081 | |||||||
Risk management asset | | 1,204 | |||||||
Other assets | 89 | 92 | |||||||
Total current assets | 6,536 | 22,883 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
|||||||||
Gas gathering equipment | 34,448 | 34,386 | |||||||
Gas processing plants | 46,252 | 41,647 | |||||||
Fractionation and storage equipment | 21,662 | 18,730 | |||||||
NGL transportation equipment | 4,402 | 4,402 | |||||||
Land, building and other equipment | 2,997 | 2,977 | |||||||
Construction in progress | 1,647 | 6,758 | |||||||
111,408 | 108,900 | ||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (30,548 | ) | (26,892 | ) | |||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net | 80,860 | 82,008 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
945 |
|
|||||||
Total assets | $ | 88,341 | $ | 104,891 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 910 | $ | 3,946 | |||||
Payables to affiliate | 692 | | |||||||
Accrued liabilities | 2,086 | 697 | |||||||
Risk management liability | 655 | | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 4,343 | 4,643 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
15,640 |
|||||||
Debt due to parent | | 19,179 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 21,400 | | |||||||
Risk management liability | 227 | | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Capital: |
|||||||||
Partners' capital | 63,303 | | |||||||
Net parent investment | | 64,461 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (932 | ) | 968 | ||||||
Total capital | 62,371 | 65,429 | |||||||
Total liabilities and capital | $ | 88,341 | $ | 104,891 | |||||
1
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 (Partnership) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: | |||||||||
Sales to affiliate | $ | 10,772 | $ | | |||||
Sales to unaffiliated parties | 3,096 | 19,223 | |||||||
Total revenues | 13,868 | 19,223 | |||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Purchased product costs | 4,903 | 13,852 | |||||||
Plant operating and other expenses | 3,893 | 3,209 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 894 | 1,249 | |||||||
Depreciation | 1,272 | 1,104 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 10,962 | 19,414 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2,906 |
(191 |
) |
||||||
Other income and (expenses): |
|||||||||
Interest expense | (392 | ) | (388 | ) | |||||
Miscellaneous income | 12 | | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 2,526 | (579 | ) | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes: | |||||||||
Current due to (from) parent | | (1,226 | ) | ||||||
Deferred | | 1,029 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | | (197 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 2,526 | $ | (382 | ) | ||||
General partner's interest in net income |
$ |
51 |
|||||||
Limited partners' interest in net income |
$ |
2,475 |
|||||||
Net income per limited partner unit |
$ |
0.46 |
|||||||
Weighted average units outstanding |
5,415 |
||||||||
2
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
Period From Commencement of Operations (May 24, 2002) Through September 30, 2002 (Partnership) |
Period From January 1, 2002 Through May 23, 2002 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Sales to affiliates | $ | 14,647 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Sales to unaffiliated parties | 4,081 | 37,043 | 72,085 | |||||||||
Total revenues | 18,728 | 37,043 | 72,085 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Purchased product costs | 6,436 | 26,598 | 52,441 | |||||||||
Plant operating and other expenses | 5,236 | 5,705 | 10,079 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,423 | 2,206 | 3,701 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 1,787 | 1,916 | 3,308 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 14,882 | 36,425 | 69,529 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
3,846 |
618 |
2,556 |
|||||||||
Other income and (expenses): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense | (528 | ) | (461 | ) | (1,152 | ) | ||||||
Miscellaneous income | 18 | | | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
3,336 |
157 |
1,404 |
|||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes: |
||||||||||||
Current due to (from) parent | | (1,535 | ) | (2,057 | ) | |||||||
Deferred | | 1,596 | 2,573 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | | 61 | 516 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,336 | $ | 96 | $ | 888 | ||||||
General partner's interest in net income |
$ |
67 |
||||||||||
Limited partners' interest in net income |
$ |
3,269 |
||||||||||
Net income per limited partner unit |
$ |
0.60 |
||||||||||
Weighted average units outstanding |
5,415 |
|||||||||||
3
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
|
Period From Commencement of Operations (May 24, 2002) Through September 30, 2002 (Partnership) |
Period From January 1, 2002 Through May 23, 2002 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,336 | $ | 96 | $ | 888 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 1,787 | 1,916 | 3,308 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | | 1,596 | 2,573 | |||||||||
Other | 68 | (252 | ) | | ||||||||
5,191 | 3,356 | 6,769 | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables | (4,801 | ) | 3,765 | 6,719 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (100 | ) | 2,449 | (1,397 | ) | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid replacement natural gas and other assets | (73 | ) | 5,253 | (7,055 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 3,241 | 7,770 | 5,035 | |||||||||
Increase in long-term replacement natural gas payable | | 3,090 | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,458 | 25,683 | 10,071 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (1,407 | ) | (498 | ) | (8,787 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 18 | | | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,389 | ) | (498 | ) | (8,787 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from initial public offering, net | 43,662 | | | |||||||||
Distribution to MarkWest Hydrocarbon | (63,476 | ) | | | ||||||||
Distributions to unitholders | (1,160 | ) | | | ||||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs | (1,077 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 23,400 | | | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (2,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net advances from (distributions to) parent | | (24,218 | ) | 1,107 | ||||||||
Debt due to (from) parent | | (967 | ) | (2,391 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (651 | ) | (25,185 | ) | (1,284 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
1,418 |
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,418 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
4
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
PARTNERS' CAPITAL |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Partner |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Limited Partners |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net Parent Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Common |
Subordinated |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
$ |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ |
$ |
Units |
$ |
Units |
$ |
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 |
$ |
64,461 |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
64,461 |
|||||||||
Net income applicable to the period from January 1 through May 23, 2002 |
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect net liabilities not contributed by MarkWest Hydrocarbon to the Partnership |
(47,092 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,092 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Book value of net assets contributed by MarkWest Hydrocarbon to the Partnership |
(17,465 |
) |
|
|
|
3,000 |
17,116 |
349 |
|
||||||||||||||
Issuance of units to public (including underwriter over-allotment), net of offering and other costs |
|
|
2,415 |
43,662 |
|
|
|
43,662 |
|||||||||||||||
Distributions to unitholders |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
(630 |
) |
(23 |
) |
(1,160 |
) |
|||||||||||
Net income applicable to the period from May 24 through September 30, 2002 |
|
|
|
1,458 |
|
1,811 |
67 |
3,336 |
|||||||||||||||
Risk management activities |
|
(932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(932 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2002 |
$ |
|
$ |
(932 |
) |
2,415 |
$ |
44,613 |
3,000 |
$ |
18,297 |
$ |
393 |
$ |
62,371 |
||||||||
5
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting. They do not include all disclosures normally made in financial statements contained in Form 10-K. In management's opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Partnership's and the Midstream Business's results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods shown have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year 2002 because of the facts set forth below. You should read these consolidated and combined financial statements along with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included our prospectus dated May 24, 2002.
The financial statements of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership", "we" or "us"), a Delaware limited partnership, reflect historical cost-basis accounts of MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.'s midstream business (the "MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business" or the "Midstream Business") for periods prior to May 24, 2002, the closing date of the Partnership's initial public offering (the "IPO") (see Note 2), and include charges from MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. ("MarkWest Hydrocarbon"), for direct costs and allocations of indirect corporate overhead and the results of contracts in force at that time. Management of the Partnership believes that the allocation methods are reasonable, and that the allocations are representative of the costs that would have been incurred on a stand-alone basis. Beginning on May 24, 2002, the consolidated and combined financial statements reflect the financial statements of the Partnership and its subsidiaries, including the results of contracts entered into on May 24, 2002 (see Note 3).
2. Initial Public Offering
The Partnership was formed in January 2002 to acquire, own and operate most of the assets, liabilities and operations of the Midstream Business. The transfer of assets and liabilities to the Partnership from MarkWest Hydrocarbon represented a reorganization of entities under common control and was recorded at historical cost.
On May 24, 2002, MarkWest Hydrocarbon, through its subsidiaries, MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of the Partnership, and MarkWest Michigan, Inc., conveyed the Midstream Business to the Partnership in exchange for:
6
The Partnership concurrently issued 2,415,000 common units (including 315,000 units issued pursuant to the underwriters' over-allotment option), representing a 43.7% limited partnership interest in the Partnership, in an IPO at a price of $20.50 per unit. The Operating Partnership concurrently entered into a $60 million credit facility with various lenders.
A summary of the proceeds received and use of proceeds is as follows (in thousands):
Proceeds received: | ||||
Sale of common units | $ | 49,508 | ||
Borrowing under term loan facility | 21,400 | |||
Use of proceeds: |
||||
Underwriters' fees | 3,466 | |||
Professional fees and other offering costs | 2,380 | |||
Debt issuance costs | 1,077 | |||
Repayment of assumed working capital liabilities | 1,800 | |||
Repayment of debt due to parent | 19,376 | |||
Reimbursement of capital expenditures | 15,600 | |||
Distribution to MarkWest Hydrocarbon | 26,700 | |||
Net proceeds remaining | $ | 509 | ||
3. Related Party Transactions
Prior to the IPO, substantially all related party transactions were settled immediately through the net parent investment account. Subsequent to the IPO, normal trade terms apply to transactions with MarkWest Hydrocarbon as contained in various agreements discussed below which were entered into concurrent with the IPO.
Receivable from Affiliate
Affiliated revenues in the consolidated and combined statements of income consist of service fees and NGL product sales. Concurrent with the closing of the IPO, we entered into a number of contracts with MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Specifically, we entered into:
7
produced, an annual storage fee, and a monthly fee based on the number of gallons of NGLs unloaded; and
Payable to Affiliate
Under an omnibus agreement with MarkWest Hydrocarbon that the Partnership entered into at the closing of the IPO, MarkWest Hydrocarbon is continuing to provide centralized corporate functions such as accounting, treasury, engineering, information technology, insurance and other corporate services. We reimburse MarkWest Hydrocarbon monthly for the selling, general and administrative support MarkWest Hydrocarbon provides us. In the first twelve months, the reimbursement will not exceed $4.9 million, but may increase thereafter. This limitation excludes the cost of any third party legal, accounting or advisory services received, or the direct expenses of MarkWest Hydrocarbon and its affiliates incurred, in connection with business development opportunities evaluated on our behalf. These costs appear in selling, general and administrative expenses.
The Partnership is also reimbursing MarkWest Hydrocarbon for the salaries and employee benefits, such as 401(k), pension, and health insurance, of plant operating personnel as well as other direct operating expenses. These costs appear in plant operating expenses. The Partnership has no employees.
In Michigan, we assumed the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business's existing contracts and gather and process gas directly for those third parties. We receive 100% of all fee and percent-of-proceeds consideration for the first 10,000 Mcf/d that we gather in Michigan. MarkWest Hydrocarbon retains a 70% net profit interest in the gathering and processing income we earn on quarterly Michigan pipeline throughput in excess of 10,000 Mcf/d. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, MarkWest Hydrocarbon's net profit interest was $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and is included in plant operating and other expenses.
Debt Due to Affiliate
Prior to the IPO, the Midstream Business financed its working capital requirements and its capital expenditures through intercompany accounts between the Midstream Business and MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Effective October 12, 2001, MarkWest Hydrocarbon formalized the terms under which certain intercompany accounts would be settled between the Midstream Business and MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Interest on the outstanding balance was charged annually based on MarkWest Hydrocarbon's average borrowing rate from a third party. Interest charges were settled through the net parent investment account. Interest was charged at a weighted average rate of 6.3% and 6.5% for the period from January 1, 2002 through May 23, 2002, and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively. On May 24, 2002, debt due to MarkWest Hydrocarbon was assumed by the Partnership and paid in full with proceeds from the IPO.
8
4. Distribution to Unitholders
On October 17, 2002, the Partnership declared a cash distribution of $0.50 per unit on its outstanding common and subordinated units. The distribution represents the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. The $2.8 million distribution will be paid on November 14, 2002 to unitholders of record at the close of business on October 31, 2002, and to the general partner.
On August 15, 2002, the Partnership paid a cash distribution of $0.21 per unit on its outstanding common and subordinated units to unitholders of record at the close of business on August 13, 2002. The $1.2 million distribution, including $23,000 to the General Partner, represented the minimum quarterly distribution for the 38-day period from May 24, 2002 through June 30, 2002.
5. Net Income Per Limited Partner Unit
Basic and diluted net income per unit is determined by dividing net income, after deducting the general partner's 2% interest, by the weighted average number of outstanding common units and subordinated units.
6. Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations ("SFAS No. 143"). SFAS No. 143, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002 (January 1, 2003 for the Partnership), and establishes an accounting standard requiring the recording of the fair value of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets in the period in which they are incurred. We are in the process of determining the future impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 143 may have on our earnings and financial position.
9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We use words such as "may," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "plan," "intend," "project," "anticipate," and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause our actual results of operations or our actual financial condition to differ include, but are not necessarily limited to:
Many of such factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Results of Operations
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed by MarkWest Hydrocarbon to acquire most of the assets, liabilities and operations of the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business (the "Midstream Business"). We are engaged in the gathering and processing of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation, and storage of NGL products. We are the largest processor of natural gas in the northeastern United States, processing gas from the Appalachian basin, one of the country's oldest natural gas producing regions, and from Michigan.
The financial statements of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. reflect historical cost-basis accounts of the Midstream Business for periods prior to May 24, 2002, the closing date of the Partnership's initial public offering (the "IPO") (see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements appearing earlier in this Form 10-Q) and include charges from MarkWest Hydrocarbon for direct costs and allocations of indirect corporate overhead and the results of contracts in force at that time. We believe that the allocation methods are reasonable, and that the allocations are representative
10
of the costs that would have been incurred on a stand-alone basis. Beginning on May 24, 2002, the consolidated and combined financial statements reflect the financial statements of the Partnership and its subsidiaries, including the results of contracts entered into on May 24, 2002.
The Midstream Business's financial statements differ substantially from our financial statements principally because of the differences in the way in which we generate revenues and the way in which the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business generated revenues. Historically, the Midstream Business generated its revenues pursuant to two types of contracts:
However, currently, none of our revenues are generated pursuant to keep-whole contracts. Rather, we generate the majority of our revenues pursuant to contracts that we entered into with MarkWest Hydrocarbon at the closing of our IPO that provide for us to be paid a fee per unit for services that we provide. Like the Midstream Business, we continue to generate a portion of our revenues pursuant to percent-of-proceeds contracts under which we retain a percentage of the NGLs that we produce as compensation for processing the raw gas for producers. The largest of the differences between the financial statements of the Midstream Business and our financial statements is in revenues and purchased gas cost. Generally, revenues and purchased product costs in the Midstream Business's financial statements are higher because:
In contrast, our revenues and purchased product costs, for the most part, do not include these items. Instead,
Accordingly, whereas the Midstream Business's results of operations depended on the volumes of NGL products sold and the difference between the sale price of NGL products and the cost of natural gas, our results of operations depend primarily on the volume of natural gas processed, NGLs fractionated and, to the extent of our percent-of-proceeds contracts, the market price of NGL products. Because of these significant differences, the "Results of Operations" for the Midstream Business discussed below may be of limited use in evaluating the business to be conducted by us. The nature of the Midstream Business's and our revenues and costs are presented in more extensive detail below and may help you better understand the historical results discussed herein, as well as our operating results going forward.
11
MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business
The Midstream Business historically generated the majority of its revenues through the sale of NGL products obtained in exchange for providing processing and fractionation services to natural gas producers. NGL product prices, and the volume of natural gas processed and NGLs fractionated and sold, were the primary determinants of revenues. In Appalachia, the Midstream Business processed natural gas under keep-whole contracts and a contract containing both fee and percent-of-proceeds components. In Michigan, the Midstream Business processed natural gas under contracts containing both fee and percent-of-proceeds components. Under keep-whole and percent-of-proceeds contracts, the Midstream Business recorded as revenues the gross proceeds retained from the sale of NGL products produced. Gathering and processing contracts containing a fee component required producers to pay the Midstream Business a fee to gather and process their gas.
The Midstream Business's purchased product costs were comprised of a keep-whole contract component and a percent-of-proceeds contract component. Under keep-whole contracts, the Midstream Business's principal cost was the reimbursement to the natural gas producers for the energy extracted from their natural gas stream in the form of NGLs. The Midstream Business kept the producers whole on an energy basis by replacing the extracted Btu content of the NGLs with additional volumes of dry natural gas. Under percent-of-proceeds contracts, the Midstream Business's principal cost was the percentage of the proceeds from the sale of the NGL products that was remitted to the producers.
The Midstream Business's plant operating expenses principally consisted of costs needed to operate its facilities, including personnel costs, fuel needed to operate the plants, plant utility costs and maintenance expenses. The Midstream Business's fuel costs were partially offset by contractual reimbursements from producers. Some operating costs, such as fuel costs, fluctuated depending on the amount of natural gas processed or NGL products fractionated and the price of natural gas.
The Midstream Business's general and administrative expenses were costs allocated by MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Historically, these costs have included legal, accounting, treasury, engineering, information technology, insurance and other corporate services.
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
We generate the majority of our revenues from gas gathering and processing and NGL transportation, fractionation and storage. In Appalachia, our primary sources of revenues are our operating agreements with MarkWest Hydrocarbon.
These operating agreements include:
12
fractionate all the NGLs, lease tracking rights on our Siloam railroad siding to MarkWest Hydrocarbon, load the finished NGL products for shipment and as directed by MarkWest Hydrocarbon, store the finished NGL products in underground storage caverns. As payment for these services, MarkWest Hydrocarbon pays us a monthly fractionation fee based on the number of gallons we fractionate, an annual storage fee and a monthly fee based on the number of gallons of NGLs we unload at our Siloam facility.
A portion of each of the above-mentioned fees is adjusted annually to reflect changes in the Producers Price Index for Oil and Gas Field Services.
In Michigan, we assumed the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business's existing contracts and gather and process natural gas directly for those third parties. We receive 100% of all fee and percent-of-proceeds consideration for the first 10,000 Mcf/d that we gather in Michigan. MarkWest Hydrocarbon retains a 70% net profit interest in the gathering and processing income we earn on quarterly Michigan pipeline throughput in excess of 10,000 Mcf/d.
Our principal purchased product costs are the percentage of proceeds from the sale of NGL products that we remit to a third party in Appalachia and the third-party producers in Michigan.
Our plant operating expenses, similar to the Midstream Business, principally consist of those expenses needed to operate our facilities, including applicable personnel costs, fuel, plant utility costs and maintenance expenses. One difference between our plant operating expenses and those of the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business is fuel costs. MarkWest Hydrocarbon retains the producer fuel reimbursement.
Our general and administrative expenses are dictated by the terms of the omnibus agreement between MarkWest Hydrocarbon and us. We reimburse MarkWest Hydrocarbon monthly for the general and administrative support it provided us in the prior month. In the first year of the agreement, this reimbursement will not exceed $4.9 million. This limitation excludes the cost of any third party legal, accounting or advisory services received, or the direct expenses of MarkWest Hydrocarbon and its affiliates incurred, in connection with business development opportunities evaluated on our behalf.
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Operating Data
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 (Partnership) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appalachia: | ||||||
Natural gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d) under contracts in effect: | ||||||
Beginning May 24, 2002 | 213,000 | | ||||
Prior to May 24, 2002 | | 205,000 | ||||
NGLs fractionated for a fee (gallons/day) under contracts in effect: | ||||||
Beginning May 24, 2002 | 484,000 | | ||||
Prior to May 24, 2002 | | 424,000 | ||||
NGL product sales (gallons) under contracts in effect: | ||||||
Beginning May 24, 2002 | 9,840,000 | | ||||
Prior to May 24, 2002 | | 35,247,000 | ||||
Michigan: |
||||||
Gas volumes processed for a fee (Mcf/d) | 16,900 | 10,200 | ||||
NGL product sales (gallons) | 3,212,000 | 2,308,000 |
Period From Commencement of Operations (May 24, 2002) Through September 30, 2002 (Partnership) |
Period From January 1, 2002 Through May 23, 2002 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 (MarkWest Hydrocarbon Midstream Business) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appalachia: | ||||||||
Natural gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d) under contracts in effect: | ||||||||
Beginning May 24, 2002 | 209,000 | | | |||||
Prior to May 24, 2002 | | 219,000 | 195,000 | |||||
NGLs fractionated for a fee (gallons/day) under contracts in effect: | ||||||||
Beginning May 24, 2002 | 474,000 | | | |||||
Prior to May 24, 2002 | | 462,000 | 407,000 | |||||
NGL product sales (gallons) under contracts in effect: | ||||||||
Beginning May 24, 2002 | 13,391,000 | | | |||||
Prior to May 24, 2002 | | 75,821,000 | 106,274,000 | |||||
Michigan: |
||||||||
Gas volumes processed for a fee (Mcf/d) | 15,900 | 11,900 | 8,700 | |||||
NGL product sales (gallons) | 4,334,000 | 3,765,000 | 5,828,000 |
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2001
Revenues. Our revenues were $13.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 28%. Revenues were lower in 2002 than in 2001 primarily due to the terms of the new contracts entered into by us with MarkWest Hydrocarbon concurrent with the closing of the IPO. You should read the Overview section appearing under "Results of Operations" earlier in this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the financial statement line items differences between the Partnership and the Midstream Business. On the percent-of-proceed contracts retained by the Partnership, average NGL product sales prices were lower in the 2002 period than in the comparable 2001 period.
Purchased Product Costs. Our combined purchased product costs were $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $13.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, a decrease of $8.9 million, or 65%. Purchased product costs were lower in 2002 primarily due to the terms of new contracts entered into by MarkWest Hydrocarbon and us concurrent with the closing of the IPO. You should read the Overview section appearing under "Results of Operations" earlier in this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the financial statement line items differences between the Partnership and the Midstream Business.
Plant Operating and Other Expenses. Our plant operating and other expenses were $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of $0.7 million, or 21%. Plant operating and other expenses increased due to increased throughput in our Michigan facilities and the expansion of our Kenova processing plant.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") were $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 29%. SG&A for the 2001 period includes NGL marketing expenses whereas SG&A for the 2002 period does not.
Depreciation. Our depreciation expense was $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of $0.2 million, or 15%. The increase is principally attributable to additional fixed assets placed into service since the third quarter of 2001.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $0.4 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.
Income Taxes. The Partnership has not been subject to income taxes since its inception on May 24, 2002.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
Revenues. Our combined revenues were $55.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $72.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, a decrease of $16.3 million, or 23%. Revenues were lower in 2002 than in 2001 primarily due to new contracts entered into by us with MarkWest Hydrocarbon concurrent with the closing of the IPO. You should read the Overview section appearing under "Results of Operations" earlier in this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the financial statement line items differences between the Partnership and the Midstream Business. On the percent-of-proceed contracts retained by the Partnership, average NGL product sales prices were lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2002.
Purchased Product Costs. Our combined purchased product costs were $33.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $52.4 million for the nine months ended
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September 30, 2001, a decrease of $19.4 million, or 37%. Purchased product costs were lower in 2002 primarily due to new contracts entered into by MarkWest Hydrocarbon and us concurrent with the closing of the IPO. You should read the Overview section appearing under "Results of Operations" earlier in this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the financial statement line items differences between the Partnership and the Midstream Business.
Plant Operating and Other Expenses. Our combined plant operating and other expenses were $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of $0.9 million, or 9%. Plant operating and other expenses increased due to increased throughput in our Michigan facilities and expansion of our Kenova processing plant.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our combined selling, general and administrative expenses were $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, an decrease of $0.1 million, or 2%.
Depreciation. Our combined depreciation expense was $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of $0.4 million, or 12%. The increase is principally attributable to additional fixed assets placed into service since the third quarter of 2001.
Interest Expense. Our combined interest expense was $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 14%. The decrease in interest expense is attributable to a decrease in interest rates.
Income Taxes. The Partnership is not subject to income taxes since its inception on May 24, 2002.
Seasonality
A portion of the Midstream Business's revenues and, as a result, its gross margins, were dependent upon the sales prices of NGL products, particularly propane, which fluctuate with winter weather conditions, and other supply and demand determinants. The strongest demand for propane, which increases sales volumes, and the highest propane sales margins generally occur during the winter heating season. As a result, the Midstream Business recognized a substantial portion of its annual income during the first and fourth quarters of the year.
With respect to our percent-of-proceeds contracts, which account for approximately 15% of our gross margin (revenue less product purchases), we are also dependent upon the sales price of NGL products, particularly propane, which fluctuates with the winter weather conditions, and other supply and demand determinants.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Requirements. Prior to the closing of the IPO on May 24, 2002, the Midstream Business satisfied its working capital requirements and funded its capital expenditures with cash generated from operations and borrowings from MarkWest Hydrocarbon. Going forward, we believe that cash generated from operations and funds available under our credit facility will be sufficient to meet both our short-term and long-term working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures. In addition, we have the ability to issue additional common units to raise capital.
Our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders and to fund planned capital expenditures and to make acquisitions will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.
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Maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend their useful lives, are estimated to approximate $0.8 million for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2003.
Cash Flows. Our combined net cash provided by operating activities was $29.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, for the Midstream Business. Net cash provided by operating activities was higher in 2002 than in 2001 primarily due to new, ongoing contracts as well as the initial conveyance contracts entered into by us with MarkWest Hydrocarbon concurrent with the closing of the IPO. You should read the Overview section appearing under "Results of Operations" earlier in this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the financial statement line items differences between the Partnership and the Midstream Business.
Our combined net cash used in investing activities was $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, for the Midstream Business. The decrease was principally attributable to the level of construction in Appalachia during 2001, since completed.
Our combined net cash used in financing activities was $25.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, for the Midstream Business. The financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, reflect the IPO offering of the Partnership and related transactions. Financing activities through May 23, 2002, primarily represent repayment to MarkWest Hydrocarbon following the Midstream Business's seasonal conversion of working capital to cash.
Outlook
Looking forward, a new gas stream is expected to begin flowing late fourth quarter 2002 when a new gatherer completes its connection into the existing transmission system upstream of our Kenova NGI extraction plant. We have sufficient unused capacity to process for a fee the expected additional 10,000 Mcf/d of natural gas and the resulting 20,000 gallons per day of NGL products.
Following are our best current estimates of fourth quarter 2002 results for MarkWest Energy Partners. Please be aware of the risk factors outlined above, among other factors, that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking numbers.
|
Year Ended December 31, 2001 (Actual) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 (Actual) |
Three Months Ending December 31, 2002 (Estimated) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appalachia: | ||||||||||
Gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d) | 192,000 | 213,000 | 210,000 | |||||||
NGL volume fractionated for a fee (gallons/day) | 423,000 | 484,000 | 460,000 | |||||||
Maintenance capital expenditures | $ | 576,000 | $ | 139,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||
Michigan: |
||||||||||
Gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d) | 8,800 | 16,900 | 18,000 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk. Our primary risk management objective is to reduce volatility in our cash flows. Our hedging approach uses a statistical method that analyzes momentum and average pricing
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over time, and various fundamental data such as industry inventories, industry production, demand and weather. We maintain a committee, including members of senior management of our general partner, which oversees all hedging activity.
We utilize a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-float price swaps and options on over-the-counter (OTC) market. New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) traded futures are authorized for use, but only occasionally used. Swaps and futures allow us to protect our margins because corresponding losses or gains in the value of financial instruments are generally offset by gains or losses in the physical market.
We enter OTC swaps with counterparties that are primarily other energy companies. We conduct a standard credit review and have agreements with such parties that contain collateral requirements. We use standardized swap agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures. Net credit exposure is marked to market daily. We are subject to margin deposit requirements under OTC agreements and NYMEX positions.
The use of financial instruments may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (a) sales volumes are less than expected requiring market purchases to meet commitments, or (b) our OTC counterparties fail to purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of natural gas, NGL, or crude oil or otherwise fail to perform. To the extent that we engage in hedging activities, we may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market. However, we are similarly insulated against decreases in such prices.
Basis risk is the risk that an adverse change in the hedging market will not be completely offset by an equal and opposite change in the price of the physical commodity being hedged. We are generally unable to hedge our basis risk for NGL products. We have two different types of NGL product basis risk. First, NGL product basis risk stems from the geographic price differentials between our sales locations and hedging contract delivery locations. We cannot hedge our geographic basis risk because there are no readily available products or markets. Second, NGL product basis risk also results from the difference in relative price movements between crude oil and NGL products. We may use crude oil, instead of NGL products, in our hedges because the NGL hedge products and markets are limited. Crude oil is highly correlated with certain NGL products. We hedge our NGL product sales by selling forward propane or crude oil. As of September 30, 2002, we have hedged NGL product sales as follows:
|
Year Ending |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
December 31, 2002 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||
NGL Volumes Hedged Using Crude Oil | ||||||
NGL gallons | 1,695,000 | 3,731,000 | ||||
NGL sales price per gallon | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.47 | ||
NGL Volumes Hedged Using Propane |
||||||
NGL gallons | 189,000 | 1,260,000 | ||||
NGL sales price per gallon | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.40 | ||
Total NGL Volumes Hedged |
||||||
NGL gallons | 1,884,000 | 4,991,000 | ||||
NGL sales price per gallon | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.45 |
All projected margins or prices on open positions assume (a) the basis differentials between our sales location and the hedging contract's specified location, and (b) the correlation between crude oil and NGL products, are consistent with historical averages.
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Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to changes in interest rates, primarily as a result of our long-term debt with floating interest rates. We may make use of interest rate swap agreements expiring May 19, 2005 to adjust the ratio of fixed and floating rates in the debt portfolio. As of September 30, 2002, we are a party to contracts to fix interest rates on $8.0 million of our debt at 3.84% compared to floating LIBOR, plus an applicable margin.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation of the internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this report, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the effectiveness of such controls and procedures is satisfactory. Further, there were not any significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
None.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (Registrant) |
|||
By: MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., Its General Partner |
|||
Date: November 8, 2002 |
By: |
/s/ GERALD A. TYWONIUK Gerald A. Tywoniuk Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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I, John M. Fox, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 8, 2002 | |
/s/ JOHN M. FOX John M. Fox Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Gerald A. Tywoniuk, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 8, 2002 | |
/s/ GERALD A. TYWONIUK Gerald A. Tywoniuk Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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