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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2002
Commission file number: 0-23644
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE | 95-2848406 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
380 Madison Avenue, New York, New York |
(212) 588-4000 |
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
|
10017 |
||
(Zip Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
As of November 5, 2002, the Registrant had 47,922,245 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
PART I.Financial Information
QuantEX and ITG are registered trademarks of the Investment Technology Group, Inc. companies.
POSIT is a registered service mark of the POSIT Joint Venture.
SmartServer, SPI, SPI SmartServer, VWAP SmartServer, ITG ACE, TCA, ITG WebAccess, ITG/Opt, ITG PRIME, ResRisk, Hoenig and AlterNet are trademarks of the Investment Technology Group, Inc.
companies.
2
In addition to the historical information contained throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, dividends, financing plans, business strategies, competitive positions, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and concerning securities markets and economic trends are forward-looking statements. Although we believe our expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements herein include, among others, the actions of both current and potential new competitors, rapid changes in technology, fluctuations in market trading volumes, financial market volatility, evolving industry regulations, risk of errors or malfunctions in our systems or technology, cash flows into or redemptions from equity funds, effects of inflation, customer trading patterns, the success of our new products and services offerings as well as general economic and business conditions, internationally or nationally, securities, credit and financial market conditions, and adverse changes or volatility in interest rates. Certain of these factors, and other factors, are more fully discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsIssues and Uncertaintiesin our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which you are encouraged to read.
3
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 194,718 | $ | 236,607 | |||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 74,309 | 62,758 | |||||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and other, net | 316,028 | 21,435 | |||||||
Investments in limited partnerships | 25,612 | 25,607 | |||||||
Premises and equipment | 28,455 | 28,083 | |||||||
Capitalized software | 6,576 | 4,097 | |||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles | 82,791 | 24,392 | |||||||
Deferred taxes | 9,892 | 9,959 | |||||||
Other assets | 15,587 | 5,540 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 753,968 | $ | 418,478 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 92,391 | $ | 57,333 | |||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and other | 287,552 | 7,893 | |||||||
Software royalties payable | 4,769 | 6,435 | |||||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value | 72 | 4,787 | |||||||
Income taxes payable | 11,157 | 24,086 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 395,941 | 100,534 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Stockholders' Equity: |
|||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; shares authorized: 1,000,000; shares issued: none | | | |||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01; shares authorized: 100,000,000; shares issued: 51,220,201 and 51,184,489 at September 27, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | 512 | 512 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 155,865 | 146,131 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 279,959 | 218,215 | |||||||
Common stock held in treasury, at cost; shares: 3,143,526 and 2,543,312 at September 27, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | (78,816 | ) | (45,939 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | 507 | (975 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 358,027 | 317,944 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 753,968 | $ | 418,478 | |||||
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 27, 2002 |
September 30, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
September 30, 2001 |
||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Commissions: | ||||||||||||||||
POSIT | $ | 35,334 | $ | 46,833 | $ | 123,520 | $ | 137,357 | ||||||||
Electronic Trading Desk | 29,499 | 22,184 | 76,415 | 64,284 | ||||||||||||
Client Site Trading Products | 29,630 | 21,220 | 87,052 | 69,470 | ||||||||||||
Other | 2,411 | 568 | 7,023 | 6,283 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 96,874 | 90,805 | 294,010 | 277,394 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits | 28,770 | 26,980 | 84,405 | 76,523 | ||||||||||||
Transaction processing | 13,160 | 11,904 | 36,732 | 37,780 | ||||||||||||
Software royalties | 4,563 | 5,868 | 15,871 | 17,497 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 7,311 | 5,836 | 20,443 | 15,657 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications and data processing services | 4,279 | 3,958 | 12,565 | 11,089 | ||||||||||||
Net gain on long-term investments | | | | (309 | ) | |||||||||||
Other general and administrative | 5,794 | 7,884 | 17,427 | 21,511 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 63,877 | 62,430 | 187,443 | 179,748 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax expense | 32,997 | 28,375 | 106,567 | 97,646 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 14,222 | 12,427 | 44,823 | 41,576 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 18,775 | $ | 15,948 | $ | 61,744 | $ | 56,070 | ||||||||
Earnings per share(1): | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.18 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.16 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 48,247 | 47,921 | 48,692 | 47,689 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 48,581 | 48,635 | 49,347 | 48,426 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2002
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Common Stock Held in Treasury |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2002 | $ | | $ | 512 | $ | 146,131 | $ | 218,215 | $ | (45,939 | ) | $ | (975 | ) | $ | 317,944 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock option plan (696,626 shares) and the employee stock unit award plan (78,060 shares) |
|
|
7,240 |
|
15,023 |
|
22,263 |
||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the employee stock purchase plan (35,712 shares) | | | 1,188 | | | | 1,188 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock for treasury (1,374,900 shares) | | | | | (47,900 | ) | | (47,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Rollover of Hoenig Group Inc. stock options | | | 1,306 | | | | 1,306 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | | 61,744 | | | 61,744 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | | | | | | 1,482 | 1,482 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | 63,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 27, 2002 | $ | | $ | 512 | $ | 155,865 | $ | 279,959 | $ | (78,816 | ) | $ | 507 | $ | 358,027 | ||||||||
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 27, 2002 |
September 30, 2001 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 61,744 | $ | 56,070 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 12,139 | 12,069 | |||||||
Tax benefit from employee stock options | 6,029 | 3,793 | |||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (127 | ) | (1,707 | ) | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | (403 | ) | 1,193 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 613 | 546 | |||||||
Gain on sale of investments, including available-for-sale securities | | (1,157 | ) | ||||||
Undistributed gain of affiliates | | (309 | ) | ||||||
Write-down of investment in limited partnership | | 1,285 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 2,950 | (13,189 | ) | ||||||
Receivables from brokers, dealers and other, net | (233,010 | ) | (8,683 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 6,256 | 17,057 | |||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and other | 228,318 | 6,407 | |||||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value | (4,715 | ) | (2,394 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable | (10,945 | ) | 11,652 | ||||||
Other, net | (1,826 | ) | 11,675 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 67,023 | 94,308 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | (66,314 | ) | (17,793 | ) | |||||
Capital purchases | (9,381 | ) | (7,649 | ) | |||||
Capitalization of software development costs | (4,071 | ) | (3,062 | ) | |||||
Purchase of investments in limited partnerships | | (11,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments, including available-for-sale securities | | 1,295 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (79,766 | ) | (38,209 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||
Common stock issued | 17,422 | 9,129 | |||||||
Common stock repurchased | (47,900 | ) | | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (30,478 | ) | 9,129 | ||||||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | 1,332 | (666 | ) | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (41,889 | ) | 64,562 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalentsbeginning of period | 236,607 | 135,533 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalentsend of period | $ | 194,718 | $ | 200,095 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 1,185 | $ | 2,479 | |||||
Income taxes paid | $ | 49,209 | $ | 27,866 | |||||
See accompanying unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Investment Technology Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("ITG" or the "Company"), which principally include: (1) ITG Inc. and AlterNet Securities, Inc. ("AlterNet"), United States ("U.S.") broker-dealers in equity securities, (2) Hoenig Group Inc. (since the date of the acquisition on September 3, 2002) and its operating affiliates, Hoenig & Co., Inc. and Hoenig (Far East) Limited (collectively, "Hoenig"), primarily agency soft dollar broker-dealers in equity securities, (3) Investment Technology Group Limited ("ITG Europe"), an institutional broker-dealer in Europe, which was 50% owned prior to our May 2, 2001 purchase of the 50% ownership interest in the ITG Europe joint venture we did not already own, (4) ITG Australia Limited ("ITG Australia"), an institutional broker-dealer in Australia, (5) ITG Canada Corp. ("ITG Canada"), an institutional broker-dealer in Canada, (6) KTG Technologies Corporation ("KTG"), a direct access provider in Canada, (7) ITG Hong Kong Ltd. ("ITG Hong Kong"), our start-up brokerage operation in Hong Kong, (8) ITG Software, Inc., our intangible property management subsidiary in California, (9) ITG Software Solutions, Inc., our software development and maintenance subsidiary in California and (10) Inference Group LLC, an asset management subsidiary. We provide equity trading services and transaction research to institutional investors and brokers in the U.S., Canada, Australia, Europe and Asia.
We are a financial technology firm that provides electronic equity analysis and trade execution tools. We provide services that help our clients optimize their portfolio construction and trading strategies, access liquidity in multiple markets and achieve low-cost trade execution. Our clients are major institutional investors and broker-dealers. Our products include: POSIT, an electronic equity matching system; QuantEX, a Unix-based decision-support, trade management and order routing system; ITG Platform, a PC-based order routing and trade management system; ITG ACE and TCA, a set of pre- and post-trade tools for systematically estimating and measuring transaction costs; SmartServers, which offer server-based implementation of trading strategies; ITG/Opt, a computer-based equity portfolio selection system; ITG WebAccess, a browser-based order routing tool; and ITG PRIME, a web-based portfolio risk analysis and management platform. In addition, we provide research, development, sales and consulting services to clients. Through Hoenig, we provide trade execution, independent research and other services to alternative investment funds and money managers in the U.S., Europe and Asia.
The quarterly financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of results. Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes therein included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 that we filed on March 27, 2002.
8
Acquisitions
ITG Europe
In the fourth quarter of 1998, we entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Société Générale, and founded ITG Europe. On November 18, 1998, ITG Europe launched a new agency brokerage operation that included the operation of a European version of the POSIT system. On May 2, 2001, we purchased Société Générale's entire interest in ITG Europe for $18.5 million. The acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. The $16.7 million excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill.
KTG
On September 28, 2001, we acquired the KastenNet business of Kasten Chase Applied Research Limited for $7.4 million Canadian dollars (approximately $4.7 million U.S. dollars). KastenNet is a direct access provider that employs proprietary technology to connect its clients, Canadian broker-dealers, to the Toronto Stock Exchange. We acquired the assets of KastenNet via KTG, a new wholly-owned subsidiary of ITG. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. A software license we acquired amounting to $4.2 million U.S. dollars is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. This transaction was accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Hoenig
On September 3, 2002, we completed the acquisition of Hoenig Group Inc., which provides trade execution, independent research and other services to alternative investment funds and money managers globally.
Under the terms of the amendment to the merger agreement dated July 2, 2002, Hoenig stockholders received approximately $105.0 million, or $11.58 per share, of which approximately $2.4 million, or $0.23 per share, have been placed into an escrow account. This $2.4 million cash deposit balance is classified in other assets and a corresponding liability is recorded as accounts payable and accrued expenses in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 27, 2002.
Such escrow requirement relates to the pursuit, on behalf of Hoenig Group Inc. shareholders, of certain insurance and other claims in connection with a $7.2 million pre-tax loss announced by Hoenig Group Inc. on May 9, 2002 as a result of unauthorized trading in foreign securities, by a former employee of Hoenig & Company Limited, in violation of Hoenig's policies and procedures.
In connection with this acquisition, we incurred transaction costs consisting primarily of professional fees of approximately $2.8 million, which have been included in the purchase price. The purchase price was allocated to those assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair value of Hoenig's net assets as of September 3, 2002. At that date, the market value of two New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") memberships owned by Hoenig was $5.0 million. Hoenig's carrying value for the NYSE memberships was $0.8 million. This resulted in a $4.2 million allocation of the purchase consideration to such memberships. In addition, approximately $0.5 million was allocated to the "Hoenig" trade name, which is being amortized over three years from the date of acquisition. Also, a $3.7 million allowance has been provided in relation to certain deferred tax assets as it appears more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. In addition, we recorded liabilities totaling approximately $3.2 million principally in relation to (i) the severance provided to the former Hoenig
9
Chief Executive Officer and certain other employees of Hoenig, and (ii) lease and contract termination costs in relation to the closure of Hoenig offices in London and Hong Kong as local personnel moved into ITG offices following the acquisition. All other assets acquired and liabilities assumed had fair values substantially equal to their historic book values. The remaining purchase consideration, or $57.4 million, was recorded as goodwill. The results of operations of Hoenig have been included in our results of operations since September 3, 2002.
The following is a summary of the allocation of the purchase price in the Hoenig acquisition (dollars in thousands):
Purchase price | $ | 105,012 | ||
Acquisition costs | 2,795 | |||
Total purchase price | $ | 107,807 | ||
Historical net assets acquired |
$ |
53,435 |
||
Write-up of exchange seats and trading rights | 4,200 | |||
Write-up of "Hoenig" trade name | 486 | |||
Write-down of deferred tax assets | (3,659 | ) | ||
Liabilities for restructuring and integration costs incurred | (3,236 | ) | ||
Other, net | (848 | ) | ||
Goodwill | 57,429 | |||
Total purchase price | $ | 107,807 | ||
This purchase business combination was recorded using management's estimates derived from preliminary evaluations. The actual purchase price accounting adjustments to reflect the fair value of net assets will be based on management's final evaluation; therefore, the information above is subject to change pending the final allocation of purchase price.
The following represents the summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined results of operations for the nine-month periods ended September 27, 2002 and September 30, 2001 as if the Hoenig acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each of the periods presented (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
Nine Months Ended |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sept. 27 2002 |
Sept. 30 2001 |
||||
Total revenues | $ | 324,774 | $ | 311,552 | ||
Net income | 54,900 | 53,063 | ||||
Basic earnings per share | 1.13 | 1.11 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | 1.11 | 1.10 |
The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the Hoenig acquisition had been in effect for the periods presented, nor are they indicative of the results that will occur in the future.
The historical results of operations of Hoenig include the following gains and losses:
10
Excluding the above one-time gains and losses, the unaudited pro forma combined diluted earnings per share would have been $1.25 and $1.19 for the nine months ended September 27, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The following is a summary of goodwill and other intangibles:
|
Goodwill |
Other Intangibles, Net |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||
U.S. Operations | $ | 55,606 | $ | | $ | 472 | $ | | ||||
International Operations | 22,037 | 20,261 | 4,676 | 4,131 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 77,643 | $ | 20,261 | $ | 5,148 | $ | 4,131 | ||||
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, which became effective January 1, 2002, we discontinued the amortization of goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be assessed no less than annually for impairment. There was no impairment of goodwill upon adoption of SFAS No. 142. Other intangibles with definite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and are assessed annually for impairment pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 142 and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Long Lived Assets and for Long Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.
For the quarter ended September 27, 2002, the impact of discontinuing goodwill amortization on net income for acquisitions prior to June 30, 2001 was approximately $225,000 or less than $0.01 per share.
On September 3, 2002, we recorded approximately $57.4 million of goodwill in relation to the completion of the Hoenig acquisition. See "Acquisitions". As of September 27, 2002, goodwill also included an aggregate of $20.2 million recognized as part of our November 2000 acquisition of ITG Australia and our May 2001 acquisition of ITG Europe. During the nine months ended September 27, 2002, no goodwill was deemed impaired and, accordingly, no write-off was required.
During the nine months ended September 27, 2002, we acquired $1.2 million of other intangibles corresponding to the Hoenig trade name ($0.5 million) and certain trading rights in Hong Kong ($0.7 million). As of September 27, 2002, other intangibles also included the software license acquired from KastenNet with a carrying value of $3.9 million.
We recorded amortization expense in relation to other intangibles of approximately $0.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2002. Estimated amortization expense for existing other intangibles is approximately $2.3 million in total for the five-year period ending December 31, 2006.
11
Securities Owned and Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased
The following is a summary of securities owned and securities sold, not yet purchased:
|
Securities Owned |
Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Auction rate preferred stock | $ | 41,175 | $ | 43,850 | $ | | $ | | ||||
State and municipal obligations | 16,050 | 11,200 | | | ||||||||
U.S. treasury securities | 13,040 | | | | ||||||||
Corporate stocks | 248 | 3,871 | 72 | 4,787 | ||||||||
Equity and other | 3,796 | 3,837 | | | ||||||||
Total | $ | 74,309 | $ | 62,758 | $ | 72 | $ | 4,787 | ||||
Receivables From and Payables To Brokers, Dealers and Other
The following is a summary of receivables from and payables to brokers, dealers and other:
|
Receivables From |
Payables To |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Customers, net | $ | 275,245 | $ | 15,897 | $ | 247,695 | $ | 2,713 | ||||
Clearing brokers and other | 40,783 | 5,538 | 39,857 | 5,180 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 316,028 | $ | 21,435 | $ | 287,552 | $ | 7,893 | ||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
The following is a summary of accounts payable and accrued expenses:
|
September 27, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||
Trade payables and accrued expenses | $ | 27,716 | $ | 23,966 | ||
Accrued soft dollar liabilities | 21,922 | 11,108 | ||||
Accrued compensation | 21,259 | 1,315 | ||||
Deferred compensation | 19,144 | 18,406 | ||||
Accrued rent expense | 2,350 | 2,538 | ||||
Total | $ | 92,391 | $ | 57,333 | ||
Earnings Per Share
Net earnings per share of common stock is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted to reflect our three-for-two stock split in December 2001.
12
The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (amounts in thousands except per share amounts):
|
Sept. 27, 2002 |
Sept. 30 2001 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Three Months | |||||||
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share | $ | 18,775 | $ | 15,948 | |||
Shares of common stock and common stock equivalents: | |||||||
Average shares used in basic computation | 48,247 | 47,921 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities | 334 | 714 | |||||
Average shares used in diluted computation. | 48,581 | 48,635 | |||||
Earnings per share(1): | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.33 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.33 | |||
Nine Months |
|||||||
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share | $ | 61,744 | $ | 56,070 | |||
Shares of common stock and common stock equivalents: | |||||||
Average shares used in basic computation | 48,692 | 47,689 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities | 655 | 737 | |||||
Average shares used in diluted computation. | 49,347 | 48,426 | |||||
Earnings per share(1): | |||||||
Basic | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.18 | |||
Diluted | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.16 | |||
Net Capital Requirement
ITG Inc., AlterNet and Hoenig & Co., Inc. are subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. ITG Inc. has elected to use the alternative method permitted by Rule 15c3-1, which requires that ITG Inc. maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined. AlterNet and Hoenig & Co., Inc. have elected to use the basic method permitted by Rule 15c3-1, which requires that they maintain minimum net capital, as defined, equal to the greater of $100,000 for AlterNet and $250,000 for Hoenig & Co., Inc., or 62/3% of aggregate indebtedness.
At September 27, 2002, ITG Inc., AlterNet and Hoenig & Co., Inc. had net capital of $87.4 million, $3.4 million and $6.8 million, respectively, of which $87.1 million, $3.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively, was in excess of required net capital.
In addition, our Canadian, Australian, European and Asian operations had regulatory capital in excess of the minimum requirements applicable to each business of approximately $6.8 million, $2.3 million, $14.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
13
Segment Reporting
Segment information is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company has two reportable segments: U.S. Operations and International Operations. The U.S. Operations segment provides equity trading and research services to institutional investors, brokers and alternative investment funds and money managers in the U.S. The International Operations segment includes our brokerage businesses in Australia, Canada, Europe, and Hong Kong, as well as a research facility in Israel. The services provided in each segment are deemed to have similar economic characteristics.
A summary of the segment financial information is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
U.S. Operations |
International Operations |
Consolidated |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Three Months | ||||||||||
Total revenues | ||||||||||
September 27, 2002 | $ | 86,052 | $ | 10,822 | $ | 96,874 | ||||
September 30, 2001 | 81,488 | 9,317 | 90,805 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense | ||||||||||
September 27, 2002 | 34,840 | (1,843 | ) | 32,997 | ||||||
September 30, 2001 | 29,205 | (830 | ) | 28,375 | ||||||
Nine Months |
||||||||||
Total revenues | ||||||||||
September 27, 2002 | $ | 265,842 | $ | 28,168 | $ | 294,010 | ||||
September 30, 2001 | 260,088 | 17,306 | 277,394 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense | ||||||||||
September 27, 2002 | 114,041 | (7,474 | ) | 106,567 | ||||||
September 30, 2001 | 101,899 | (4,253 | ) | 97,646 | ||||||
Identifiable Assets |
||||||||||
As of September 27, 2002 | $ | 367,731 | $ | 386,237 | $ | 753,968 | ||||
As of December 31, 2001 | 337,039 | 81,439 | 418,478 |
Subsequent Event
On November 1, 2002, Inference Group LLC was reorganized. In connection with this reorganization, we sold 81% of Inference Group LLC to the current Inference Group management team and retained a 19% minority ownership interest. This transaction will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
The Company has two reportable segments: U.S. Operations and International Operations. The U.S. Operations segment provides equity trading and research services to institutional investors, brokers and alternative investment funds and money managers in the United States of America. The International Operations segment includes our agency brokerage businesses in Australia, Canada, Europe and Hong Kong, as well as a research facility in Israel.
14
Revenues
We generate substantially all of our revenues from the following three products and services ("Product Revenues"):
Revenues primarily consist of commissions from customers' use of our trade execution and analytical services. Because these commissions are paid on a per-transaction basis, revenues fluctuate from period to period depending on (i) the volume of securities traded through our services in the U.S. and Canada, and (ii) the contract value of securities traded in Europe, Australia and Hong Kong. We record as POSIT revenue any order that is executed on the POSIT system regardless of the manner in which the order was submitted to POSIT. ITG collects a commission from each side of a trade matched in POSIT. We record as Electronic Trading Desk revenue any order that is handled by our trading desk personnel and executed at any trade execution destination other than POSIT. We record as Client Site Trading Products revenue any order that is sent by our clients, through ITG's Client Site Trading Products systems but without assistance from the Electronic Trading Desk, to any third party trade execution destination. We also record within our three products and services, commissions earned in connection with providing independent research, a practice commonly referred to as soft dollars. Soft dollars are reported net of the corresponding costs of independent research and other services. Other revenues include (a) interest income/expense, (b) market gains/losses and financing costs resulting from temporary positions in securities assumed in the normal course of our agency trading business, (c) fees for development and other services provided to our unconsolidated international affiliates prior to our acquisition of the remaining interest in ITG Europe in May 2001, (d) realized gains and losses in connection with our cash management and strategic investment activities, (e) subscription revenues from KTG following the September 28, 2001 acquisition of the KastenNet business of Kasten Chase, and (f) income from positions taken by ITG Canada as customer facilitations which are a customary practice in the Canadian marketplace.
Expenses
Expenses consist of compensation and employee benefits, transaction processing, software royalties, occupancy and equipment, telecommunications and data processing services, net gain on long-term investments, and other general and administrative expenses. Compensation and employee benefits expenses include base salaries, bonuses, employment agency fees, part-time employee compensation, fringe benefits, including employer contributions for medical insurance, life insurance, retirement plans and payroll taxes, less the portion of salaries that is capitalized as part of our software development activities. Transaction processing expenses consist of floor brokerage and clearing fees as well as connection fees for use of certain third party execution services. Software royalties are payments to a subsidiary of Barra, Inc., our POSIT joint venture partner. Occupancy and equipment expenses include rent, depreciation, amortization of leasehold improvements, maintenance, utilities and occupancy taxes. Telecommunications and data processing services include costs for computer hardware, infrastructure enhancements, data center equipment, market data services and voice, data, telex and network
15
communications. Net gain on long-term investments includes equity gain on our joint venture investment prior to our acquisition of the remaining interest in ITG Europe in May 2001. Other general and administrative expenses include amortization of capitalized software costs, amortization of other intangibles as well as legal, audit, tax, consulting and promotional expenses.
Acquisitions
ITG Europe
In the fourth quarter of 1998, we entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Société Générale, and founded ITG Europe. On November 18, 1998, ITG Europe launched a new agency brokerage operation that included the operation of a European version of the POSIT system. On May 2, 2001, we purchased Société Générale's entire interest in ITG Europe for $18.5 million. The acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. The $16.7 million excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill.
KTG
On September 28, 2001, we acquired the KastenNet business of Kasten Chase Applied Research Limited for $7.4 million Canadian dollars (approximately $4.7 million U.S. dollars). KastenNet is a direct access provider that employs proprietary technology to connect its clients, Canadian broker-dealers, to the Toronto Stock Exchange. We acquired the assets of KastenNet via KTG, a new wholly-owned subsidiary of ITG. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. A software license we acquired amounting to $4.2 million U.S. dollars is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. This transaction was accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Hoenig
On September 3, 2002, we completed the acquisition of Hoenig Group Inc., which provides trade execution, independent research and other services to alternative investment funds and money managers globally.
Under the terms of the amendment to the merger agreement dated July 2, 2002, Hoenig stockholders received approximately $105.0 million, or $11.58 per share, of which approximately $2.4 million, or $0.23 per share, have been placed into an escrow account.
Such escrow requirement relates to the pursuit, on behalf of Hoenig Group Inc. shareholders, of certain insurance and other claims in connection with the $7.2 million pre-tax loss announced by Hoenig Group Inc. on May 9, 2002 as a result of unauthorized trading in foreign securities, by a former employee of Hoenig & Company Limited, in violation of Hoenig's policies and procedures.
In connection with this acquisition, we incurred transaction costs consisting primarily of professional fees of approximately $2.8 million, which have been included in the purchase price. The purchase price was allocated to those assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair value of Hoenig's net assets as of September 3, 2002. Approximately $0.5 million was allocated to the "Hoenig" trade name, which is being amortized over three years. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was $57.4 million and has been allocated to goodwill. The results of operations of Hoenig have been included in our results of operations since September 3, 2002.
16
Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has recently issued Financial Reporting Release No. 60, "Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies" ("FR 60"), encouraging companies to provide additional disclosure on those accounting policies considered critical. FR 60 defines an accounting policy as critical if it is most important to the portrayal of a company's financial condition and results, and requires the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and judgments addressed below. For a summary of all of our significant accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies discussed below, see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 that we filed on March 27, 2002.
Accounting for Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Determining the fair value of certain assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. For initial valuations, we retain valuation experts to provide us with independent fair value determinations of goodwill and other intangibles. In addition, we perform valuations based on internally developed models. Specifically, a number of different methods are used in estimating the fair value of acquired intangibles as well as testing goodwill and other intangibles for impairment. Such methods include the income approach, the market approach and the replacement cost approach. Significant estimates and assumptions applied in these approaches include, but are not limited to, projection of future cash flows, the applicable discount rate, perpetual growth rates, and adjustments made to assess the characteristics and relative performance of similar assets.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which became effective January 1, 2002, we discontinued the amortization of goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be assessed no less than annually for impairment. As of September 27, 2002, there was no impairment of goodwill. Other intangibles with definite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and are assessed annually for impairment pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 142 and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Long Lived Assets and for Long Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. As of September 27, 2002, goodwill and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization, recorded in our consolidated statement of financial condition amounted to $77.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
Capitalized Software
Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, we capitalize software development costs where technological feasibility of a product has been established. Technological feasibility is established when we have completed all planning, designing, coding and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet design specifications. All costs incurred to establish technological feasibility are expensed as incurred as required by SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs.
Costs that are capitalized relate to new customer products or significant innovations to an existing customer product. After technological feasibility has been established, we capitalize direct labor costs for specific tasks involving development and implementation activities. Such capitalized costs include an allocation of expenses incurred by our software development subsidiary including rent, depreciation, utilities, supplies and employee benefits. The capitalization process continues until the product is released to customers, at which point amortization begins.
17
We are amortizing capitalized software costs using the straight-line method over the estimated economic useful life of the related product, the life of which is 24 months or less. The assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs requires considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors, including, but not limited to, anticipated future gross revenues, estimated economic life of a product and changes in software and hardware technologies. As of September 27, 2002, capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization, recorded in our consolidated statement of financial condition amounted to $6.6 million.
Income Taxes
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effect of income taxes. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity's financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could materially impact our financial position or results of operations.
Results of OperationsThree Months Ended September 27, 2002 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2001
The table below sets forth, certain items in the statement of operations expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
|
Three Months Ended |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sept. 27, 2002 |
Sept. 30, 2001 |
|||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Commissions: | |||||||
POSIT | 36.5 | 51.6 | |||||
Electronic Trading Desk | 30.5 | 24.4 | |||||
Client Site Trading Products | 30.6 | 23.4 | |||||
Other | 2.4 | 0.6 | |||||
Total revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Compensation and employee benefits | 29.7 | 29.7 | |||||
Transaction processing | 13.6 | 13.1 | |||||
Software royalties | 4.7 | 6.5 | |||||
Occupancy and equipment | 7.5 | 6.4 | |||||
Telecommunications and data processing services | 4.4 | 4.4 | |||||
Other general and administrative | 6.0 | 8.7 | |||||
Total expenses | 65.9 | 68.8 | |||||
Income before income tax expense | 34.1 | 31.2 | |||||
Income tax expense | 14.7 | 13.6 | |||||
Net income | 19.4 | 17.6 | |||||
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share for the three months ended September 27, 2002 ("Third Quarter 2002") increased $0.06, or 18%, from $0.33 for the three months ended September 30, 2001 ("Third Quarter 2001") to $0.39. Diluted earnings per share also increased $0.06, or 18%, from $0.33 to $0.39.
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Revenues
Consolidated revenues increased $6.1 million, or 7%, from $90.8 million to $96.9 million. Revenues from U.S. Operations increased $4.6 million, or 6%, from $81.5 million to $86.1 million. Revenues from International Operations increased $1.5 million, or 16%, from $9.3 million to $10.8 million.
There were 63 trading days in the U.S. markets in Third Quarter 2002 and 59 trading days in Third Quarter 2001, as a result of the September 11, 2001 tragedy that led to a four-day closure of the U.S. financial markets from September 11 to September 14, 2001. Product Revenues per trading day from our U.S. Operations were $1.4 million for both Third Quarter 2002 and Third Quarter 2001. Our total trading volume in the U.S. reached 6.3 billion shares (averaging 100.0 million per trading day) in Third Quarter 2002 as compared to 5.4 billion shares (averaging 91.4 million per trading day) for the same period a year earlier. U.S. Product Revenues per average number of employees decreased $20,000, or 10%, from $197,000 to $177,000. In Third Quarter 2002, U.S. Product Revenues included $2.7 million relating to our U.S. Hoenig business since the acquisition on September 3, 2002, representing almost 69% of the growth in Product Revenues as well as contributing 48 employees to the total U.S. headcount increase. Excluding the effect of the Hoenig acquisition, U.S. Product Revenues per average number of employees decreased approximately $17,000, or 8%.
In Third Quarter 2002, International Product Revenues included $4.5 million from our European business, down from $5.4 million in Third Quarter 2001. Product Revenues from our Canadian operations increased from $2.0 million to $2.7 million showing continued growth despite difficult market conditions. In Australia, we reported Product Revenues of $1.3 million in Third Quarter 2002 as compared to $1.2 million a year earlier, a $100,000 or 8% increase.
Consolidated POSIT revenues decreased $11.5 million, or 25%, primarily resulting from lower U.S. institutional trading volume. The number of shares crossed on the U.S. POSIT system decreased approximately 0.4 billion, or 18%, from 2.2 billion in Third Quarter 2001 to 1.8 billion in Third Quarter 2002. ITG Europe contributed $3.4 million to consolidated POSIT revenues in Third Quarter 2002. In Europe, commissions are calculated on the basis of the underlying contract value of transactions rather than on a per share basis. Consolidated POSIT revenues per trading day decreased by $233,000, or 29%, from $794,000 in Third Quarter 2001 to $561,000 in Third Quarter 2002. The average number of shares crossed on the U.S. POSIT system per trading day decreased 9.3 million, or 25%, from 37.9 million in Third Quarter 2001 to 28.6 million in Third Quarter 2002.
Electronic Trading Desk revenues increased $7.3 million, or 33%. U.S. revenues increased $6.8 million, or 39%, of which Hoenig's U.S. business contributed $2.7 million, or 40% of the increase, following its acquisition on September 3, 2002. International revenues increased $0.5 million, or 10%, as our businesses in Canada, Australia and Hong Kong increased $1.4 million but were partially offset by a $0.9 million reduction in revenue from our European business. Electronic Trading Desk revenues per trading day increased by $92,000, or 24%, from $376,000 in Third Quarter 2001 to $468,000 in Third Quarter 2002, with average shares per trading day increasing by 16% to 18.5 million in Third Quarter 2002 from 15.9 million in Third Quarter 2001.
We sell various Electronic Trading Desk services as a package for program trading business. In this way, our clients receive blended pricing for executions through the Electronic Trading Desk and POSIT driven by our clients' desire to receive a single price for an entire portfolio of equity transactions regardless of the execution venue.
Client Site Trading Products revenues increased $8.4 million, or 40%, principally as a result of a 50% increase in U.S. share volume. Client Site Trading Products revenues per trading day increased by $110,000, or 31%, from $360,000 in Third Quarter 2001 to $470,000 in Third Quarter 2002.
Other revenues increased $1.8 million from $0.6 million to $2.4 million primarily due to the inclusion of revenues from KTG of $0.8 million (following the September 28, 2001 acquisition of the
19
KastenNet business of Kasten Chase), a $0.4 million increase from our Canadian business as a result of customer facilitations, and a $0.5 million increase in investment income resulting from our cash enhanced strategies.
Expenses
The table below sets forth certain items in the statements of income and their variance over the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sept. 27, 2002 |
Sept. 30, 2001 |
Change |
% change |
||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits | $ | 28,770 | $ | 26,980 | $ | 1,790 | 6.6 | |||||
Transaction processing | 13,160 | 11,904 | 1,256 | 10.6 | ||||||||
Software royalties | 4,563 | 5,868 | (1,305 | ) | (22.2 | ) | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 7,311 | 5,836 | 1,475 | 25.3 | ||||||||
Telecommunications and data processing services | 4,279 | 3,958 | 321 | 8.1 | ||||||||
Other general and administrative | 5,794 | 7,884 | (2,090 | ) | (26.5 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense | 14,222 | 12,427 | 1,795 | 14.4 |
Compensation and employee benefits: Salaries, bonuses and related employee benefits increased primarily due to the growth in our employee base of 141 employees, or 25%, from 558 as of September 30, 2001 to 699 as of September 27, 2002. A total of 65 employees or 46% of the growth related to the addition of employees arising from the Hoenig acquisition in Third Quarter 2002. A total of 19 employees, or 14% of the increase, related to the addition of employees arising from the KTG acquisition and the start-up of our operation in Hong Kong. The remaining increase of 57 employees, or 40% of the growth, primarily related to new staff in technology, product development, sales and trading and production infrastructure. Average compensation and employee benefits per (average) headcount decreased $11,500, or 21%, from $54,500 in Third Quarter 2001 to $43,000 in Third Quarter 2002.
Transaction processing: Transaction processing as a percentage of revenues increased from 13.1% in Third Quarter 2001 to 13.6% of revenues in Third Quarter 2002 primarily due to the inclusion of Hoenig's results since September 3, 2002, as well as higher transaction processing costs from our European operations. U.S. transaction costs as a percentage of total U.S. revenues increased from 12.6% in Third Quarter 2001 to 12.8% in Third Quarter 2002, which includes costs related to the inclusion of Hoenig's U.S. results. Excluding Hoenig's U.S. costs, U.S. transaction processing costs were 12.3% of revenues in Third Quarter 2002. In the U.S. and excluding Hoenig, ECN costs decreased $0.9 million, or 27%, from $3.3 million in Third Quarter 2001 to $2.4 million in Third Quarter 2002 reflecting (i) a 46% increase in ECN volume that was more than offset by a 51% decline in ECN cost rate per share chiefly associated with our use of lower unit cost ECN providers as well as (ii) overall rate reductions by most ECN providers.
Software royalties: Because software royalties are contractually fixed as a percentage of POSIT revenues, the decrease is entirely attributable to a decrease in POSIT revenues.
Occupancy and equipment: Depreciation and amortization of furniture, fixtures and equipment, and office rent were the main contributors to the $1.5 million, or 25% increase in occupancy and equipment costs in Third Quarter 2002 compared to Third Quarter 2001. International Operations, which included related expenses incurred by both KTG in Canada and our start-up operation in Hong Kong, accounted for $0.7 million or 47% of the increase. The U.S. Operations represented the remainder of the increase, or $0.8 million, primarily as a result of (i) incremental depreciation and
20
amortization related to upgrades of infrastructure, and (ii) loss of sublease income on certain facilities in New York and in California due to the expiration of short-term subleases, and (iii) the inclusion of Hoenig costs in the 2002 period.
Telecommunications and data processing services: Telecommunications and data processing services as a percentage of revenues were 4.4% in both Third Quarter 2002 and Third Quarter 2001.
Other general and administrative: The $2.1 million decrease in other general and administrative expenses primarily resulted from (i) our $1.0 million charitable contribution to The New York Times 9/11 Neediest Fund in Third Quarter 2001, (ii) lower software amortization costs due to timing of new product releases and (iii) reflects cost control measures in the current uncertain market environment, offset by increases in certain corporate insurance premiums.
Income Tax Expense
The decrease in the effective tax rate from 43.8% in Third Quarter 2001 to 43.1% in Third Quarter 2002 was primarily due to a reduction in U.S. federal, state and local income taxes.
Results of OperationsNine Months Ended September 27, 2002 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001
The table below sets forth, certain items in the statement of operations expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sept. 27, 2002 |
Sept. 30, 2001 |
|||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Commissions: | |||||||
POSIT | 42.0 | 49.5 | |||||
Electronic Trading Desk | 26.0 | 23.2 | |||||
Client Site Trading Products | 29.6 | 25.0 | |||||
Other | 2.4 | 2.3 | |||||
Total revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Compensation and employee benefits | 28.7 | 27.6 | |||||
Transaction processing | 12.5 | 13.6 | |||||
Software royalties | 5.4 | 6.3 | |||||
Occupancy and equipment | 7.0 | 5.6 | |||||
Telecommunications and data processing services | 4.3 | 4.0 | |||||
Net gain on long-term investments | 0.0 | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Other general and administrative | 5.9 | 7.8 | |||||
Total expenses | 63.8 | 64.8 | |||||
Income before income tax expense | 36.2 | 35.2 | |||||
Income tax expense | 15.2 | 15.0 | |||||
Net income | 21.0 | 20.2 | |||||
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share for the nine months ended September 27, 2002 ("First Nine Months 2002") increased $0.09, or 8%, from $1.18 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 ("First Nine
21
Months 2001") to $1.27, while diluted earnings per share increased $0.09, or 8%, from $1.16 to $1.25. In 2001, our results included the effect of a gain, which approximated $0.04 per diluted share, relating to the sale of 100,000 shares of stock that ITG Europe held in the London Stock Exchange ("LSE"). Excluding this non-recurring gain, diluted earnings per share increased $0.13, or 12%.
Revenues
Consolidated revenues increased $16.6 million, or 6%, from $277.4 million to $294.0 million. Revenues from U.S. Operations increased $5.7 million, or 2%, from $260.1 million to $265.8 million. Revenues from International Operations increased $10.9 million, or 63%, from $17.3 million to $28.2 million.
There were 187 trading days in the U.S. markets in First Nine Months 2002 versus 184 trading days in First Nine Months 2001. Product Revenues per trading day from our U.S. Operations were $1.4 million for both First Nine Months 2002 and First Nine Months 2001. Our total trading volume in the U.S. reached 18.7 billion shares (averaging 100.2 million per trading day) in First Nine Months 2002 as compared to 16.3 billion shares (averaging 88.5 million per trading day) for the same period a year earlier. U.S. Product Revenues per average number of employees decreased $86,000, or 13%, from $648,000 to $562,000. In First Nine Months 2002, U.S. Product Revenues included $2.7 million relating to our Hoenig business, which also contributed 48 employees to the total U.S. headcount increase. Excluding the effect of the Hoenig acquisition, U.S. Product Revenues per average number of employees decreased $62,000, or 10%.
In First Nine Months 2002, International Product Revenues included $12.2 million from our European business versus $7.2 million in First Nine Months 2001 as our European business was only 50% owned prior to our May 2001 purchase of the remaining 50% ownership interest. Product Revenues from our Canadian operations increased by $3.2 million, or 84%, from $3.8 million to $7.0 million showing continued growth despite weak market conditions. In Australia, we reported Product Revenues of $3.7 million in First Nine Months 2002 and in First Nine Months 2001.
Consolidated POSIT revenues decreased $13.8 million, or 10%, as a result of lower U.S. share volume and a business mix where ITG customers directed more of their trades through our Client Site Trading Products and our Electronic Trading Desk. This was partially offset by increased revenues from our European POSIT business. The number of shares crossed on the U.S. POSIT system decreased approximately 0.7 billion, or 10%, from 6.8 billion in First Nine Months 2001 to 6.1 billion in First Nine Months 2002. In Europe, where our POSIT share volumes doubled in First Nine Months 2002 as compared to the same period a year earlier, commissions are calculated on the basis of the underlying contract value of transactions rather than on a per share basis. ITG Europe contributed $9.7 million to consolidated POSIT revenues in First Nine Months 2002 as compared to $4.7 million in First Nine Months 2001. We began consolidating ITG Europe in May 2001. Consolidated POSIT revenues on a per trading day basis decreased by $86,000, or 12%, from $747,000 in First Nine Months 2001 to $661,000 in First Nine Months 2002. The average number of shares crossed on the U.S. POSIT system per trading day decreased 4.4 million, or 12%, from 37.2 million in First Nine Months 2001 to 32.8 million in First Nine Months 2002.
Electronic Trading Desk revenues increased $12.1 million, or 19%. Our U.S. Electronic Trading Desk revenues increased $7.9 million, or 14%, of which Hoenig's U.S. business contributed $2.7 million following its acquisition on September 3, 2002. Our International Operations contributed $4.2 million of the total increase. Specifically our Canadian Electronic Trading Desk business grew by $3.2 million and our Australian Trading Desk business grew by $0.5 million. Electronic Trading Desk revenues per trading day increased by $60,000, or 17%, from $349,000 in First Nine Months 2001 to $409,000 in First Nine Months 2002.
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We sell various Electronic Trading Desk services as a package for program trading business. In this way, our clients receive blended pricing for executions through the Electronic Trading Desk and POSIT driven by our clients' desire to receive a single price for an entire portfolio of equity transactions regardless of the execution venue.
Client Site Trading Products revenues increased $17.6 million, or 25%, as a result of a 41% increase in U.S. share volume partially offset by a business mix reflecting comparatively stronger growth in lower priced routing only services, where we do not incur transaction processing costs. Client Site Trading Products revenues per trading day increased by $88,000, or 23%, from $378,000 in First Nine Months 2001 to $466,000 in First Nine Months 2002.
Other revenues increased $0.7 million, or 12%, from $6.3 million to $7.0 million. In First Nine Months 2002, this growth was driven by the inclusion of subscription revenues from KTG of $2.2 million (following the September 28, 2001 acquisition of the KastenNet business of Kasten Chase) as well as an increase in revenues from our routing services. This was partially offset by lower investment income as higher average invested balances were more than offset by significantly lower average interest rates. In addition, First Nine Months 2001 included $1.3 million in development and service fee income from the European joint venture prior to its consolidation in May 2001. In First Nine Months 2001, we also recognized a $1.3 million loss in relation to the partial writedown of our venture capital investment in Angel Investors II, L.P., which was mostly offset by a $1.2 million gain on the sale of our investment in Advanced Investment Technology, Inc., an asset management company.
Expenses
The table below sets forth certain items in the statements of income and their variance over the periods indicated:
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sept. 27, 2002 |
Sept. 30, 2001 |
Change |
% change |
||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits | $ | 84,405 | $ | 76,523 | $ | 7,882 | 10.3 | |||||
Transaction processing | 36,732 | 37,780 | (1,048 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||||
Software royalties | 15,871 | 17,497 | (1,626 | ) | (9.3 | ) | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 20,443 | 15,657 | 4,786 | 30.6 | ||||||||
Telecommunications and data processing services | 12,565 | 11,089 | 1,476 | 13.3 | ||||||||
Net gain on long-term investments | | (309 | ) | 309 | 100.0 | |||||||
Other general and administrative | 17,427 | 21,511 | (4,084 | ) | (19.0 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense | 44,823 | 41,576 | 3,247 | 7.8 |
Compensation and employee benefits: Salaries, bonuses and related employee benefits increased primarily due to the growth in our employee base of 141 employees, or 25%, from 558 as of September 30, 2001 to 699 as of September 27, 2002. This increase includes 65 employees from the Hoenig acquisition on September 3, 2002, 19 employees from the KTG acquisition and our start-up operations in Hong Kong, and the remaining 57 employees primarily relate to new staff in technology, product development, sales and trading, and production infrastructure. Average compensation and employee benefits per (average) headcount decreased $22,000, or 14%, from $153,000 in First Nine Months 2001 to $131,000 in First Nine Months 2002.
Transaction processing: Transaction processing as a percentage of revenues decreased from 13.6% in First Nine Months 2001 to 12.5% of revenues in First Nine Months 2002. First Nine Months 2002 includes $2.9 million of transaction processing costs incurred by ITG Europe, which we began consolidating in May 2001. U.S. transaction costs as a percentage of total U.S. revenues decreased from
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13.4% in First Nine Months 2001 to 11.7% in First Nine Months 2002. Despite our share volume growth, U.S. clearing and execution costs declined primarily from rate reductions negotiated with our clearing vendor (effective August 2001) as well as significantly lower ECN costs. In the U.S. and excluding Hoenig, ECN costs decreased $1.6 million, or 15%, from $10.4 million in First Nine Months 2001 to $8.8 million in First Nine Months 2002 reflecting a 46% decline in ECN cost rate per share chiefly associated with our use of lower unit cost ECN providers as well as overall rate reductions by most ECN providers. These decreases were partially offset by significantly higher ECN volume, which increased 52% compared to First Nine Months 2001.
Software royalties: Because software royalties are contractually fixed as a percentage of POSIT revenues, the decrease is entirely attributable to a decrease in POSIT revenues.
Occupancy and equipment: Depreciation and amortization of furniture, fixtures and equipment, and office rent were the main contributors to the $4.8 million increase in First Nine Months 2002 compared to First Nine Months 2001. International Operations accounted for $2.1 million, or 44% of the increase, due to the consolidation of ITG Europe over the entire current period, as well as the inclusion of related expenses incurred by both KTG in Canada and our start-up operation in Hong Kong. The U.S. Operations represented the remainder of the increase, or $2.7 million, primarily as a result of (i) incremental depreciation and amortization related to upgrades of infrastructure, (ii) loss of sublease income on certain facilities in New York and in California due to the expiration of short-term subleases, and (iii) additional space requirements due to U.S. headcount growth and for contingency purposes.
Telecommunications and data processing services: Telecommunications and data processing services increased $1.5 million, or 13%, from $11.1 million in First Nine Months 2001 to $12.6 million in First Nine Months 2002. This increase largely resulted from our International Operations reflecting the consolidation of ITG Europe for the entire current period, as well as the inclusion of expenses incurred by KTG in Canada and our start-up operation in Hong Kong. Costs related to U.S. Operations declined slightly from 3.6% of revenues in First Nine Months 2001 to 3.4% of revenues in First Nine Months 2002.
Net gain on long-term investments: In First Nine Months 2001, we recognized a one time gain of $1.9 million through our ITG Europe joint venture relating to the sale of 100,000 shares of stock that ITG Europe held in the LSE, which were received at the time of the LSE demutualization in the year 2000. The reported gain on long-term investments of $0.3 million was net of our $1.6 million share of ITG Europe's operating loss prior to consolidation in May 2001. There were no such amounts reported in First Nine Months 2002.
Other general and administrative: The $4.1 million decrease in other general and administrative expenses primarily reflects (i) a $1.7 million decrease in bad debt provisions resulting from collection efforts and the reversal of the receivable provision related to the events of September 11, 2001, as the related accounts have been fully collected, (ii) a $1.1 million decrease in amortization of capitalized software costs due to timing of new product launches, (iii) $1.0 million in charitable contributions made in September 2001 to the New York Times 9/11 Neediest Fund, and (iv) cost control measures in the current uncertain market environment, offset by increases in certain corporate insurance premiums.
Income Tax Expense
The decrease in the effective tax rate from 42.6% in First Nine Months 2001 to 42.1% in First Nine Months 2002 was primarily due to a decrease in the U.S. effective tax rate, offset by an increase in net operating losses from our International Operations where no tax benefit has been recorded.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resource requirements result from our working capital needs, primarily consisting of compensation and benefits, transaction processing fees and software royalty fees. Historically, cash from operations has met all working capital requirements. A substantial portion of our assets are liquid, consisting of cash and cash equivalents or assets readily convertible into cash.
We believe that our cash flow from operations and existing cash balances will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements. We generally invest our excess cash in money market funds and other short-term investments that generally mature within 90 days or less. Additionally, securities owned at fair value include highly liquid, state and municipal obligations, auction rate preferred stock, U.S. Treasury obligations and common stock. At September 27, 2002, our cash, cash equivalents and securities owned at fair value amounted to $269.0 million and net receivables from brokers, dealers and other, of $303.2 million were due within 30 days.
We also invest a portion of our excess cash balances in cash enhanced strategies, which we believe should yield higher returns without any significant effect on risk. As of September 27, 2002, we had investments in limited partnerships investing in marketable securities and a venture capital fund amounting to $25.6 million in the aggregate. The limited partnerships employ either a hedged convertible strategy or a long/short strategy to capitalize on short term price movements.
Cash flows from operating activities reached $67.0 million in First Nine Months 2002, a $27.3 million decrease compared to First Nine Months 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to our September 15, 2001 estimated Federal income tax payment, which was not paid until January 2002 in accordance with the tax relief provided by the U.S. government to counties affected by the events of September 11, 2001. Net cash used in investing activities was $79.8 million in First Nine Months 2002, a $41.6 million increase in our use of cash from the same period a year earlier, primarily as a result of (i) our September 2002 acquisition of Hoenig for $66.3 million, net of the cash amount on Hoenig's balance sheet at the acquisition date, offset by (ii) our May 2001 acquisition of the 50% of ITG Europe we did not already own and our September 2001 acquisition of KTG for $17.8 million in the aggregate, net of the cash amount on their balance sheet at their respective acquisition date, and (iii) our second quarter 2001 investment in limited partnerships for $11.0 million. Net cash used in financing activities was $30.5 million in First Nine Months 2002, an additional $39.6 million use of cash compared to First Nine Months 2001, primarily reflecting (i) purchases of our common stock for $47.9 million as part of our share repurchase program, offset by (ii) $17.4 million of stock option exercises by employees in First Nine Months 2002 as compared to $9.1 million in First Nine Months 2001.
As of September 27, 2002, we were authorized to repurchase up to approximately 625,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program. According to the provisions of the share repurchase program, we are authorized to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. The purchases are funded from our available cash resources. The share repurchase program may be suspended at any time.
As of September 27, 2002, the Company's other contractual obligations and commercial commitments consisted principally of minimum future rentals under non-cancelable operating leases.
Historically, all regulatory capital needs of our broker-dealer subsidiaries have been provided by cash from operations. We believe that cash flows from operations will provide our broker-dealer subsidiaries with sufficient regulatory capital. At September 27, 2002, ITG Inc., AlterNet and Hoenig & Co., Inc. had net capital in excess of required net capital of $87.1 million, $3.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively. In addition, our Canadian, Australian, European and Asian operations had regulatory capital in excess of the minimum requirements applicable to each business of approximately $6.8 million, $2.3 million, $14.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Although we believe that the combination of our existing net regulatory capital and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet
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regulatory capital requirements, a shortfall in net regulatory capital would have a material adverse effect on us.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No significant changes were made in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
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Our Audit Committee approved all of the non-audit services performed by KPMG LLP, our independent auditors, during the period covered by this report.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) |
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3.2 |
By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999) |
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10.1 |
Employment Agreement between ITG Inc. and Raymond L. Killian, Jr., dated July 1, 2002 (filed herewith) |
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10.2 |
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Third Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Unit Award Program (filed herewith) |
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10.3 |
Investment Technology Group, Inc. Directors' Retainer Fee Subplan (filed herewith) |
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99.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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99.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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The Company filed Current Reports on Form 8-K dated July 8, 2002 and September 3, 2002, each relating to the Hoenig acquisition, during the quarter ended September 27, 2002.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INVESTMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: November 12, 2002 |
By: |
/s/ HOWARD C. NAPHTALI Howard C. Naphtali Chief Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory of Registrant |
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I, Robert J. Russel, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Investment Technology Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 12, 2002 | ||
/s/ ROBERT J. RUSSEL Robert J. Russel Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Howard C. Naphtali, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Investment Technology Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and
c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: November 12, 2002 | ||
/s/ HOWARD C. NAPHTALI Howard C. Naphtali Chief Financial Officer |
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