UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACTS OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number 000-24487
MIPS Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
77-0322161 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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1225 CHARLESTON ROAD, MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA 94043-1353 (Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants' telephone number, including area code: (650) 567-5000 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
As of October 31, 2002, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's Class A common stock, $.001 par value, was 14,997,440. As of October 31, 2002, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's Class B common stock, $.001 par value, was 25,057,715.
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Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited): | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 5 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
10 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
19 |
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Item 4. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
19 |
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 2. |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
20 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
20 |
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Signatures |
21 |
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MIPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
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September 30, 2002 |
June 30, 2002 |
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ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 84,210 | $ | 90,712 | |||||
Short-term investments | 10,000 | 5,000 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 2,949 | 6,046 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,675 | 9,883 | |||||||
Total current assets | 104,834 | 111,641 | |||||||
Equipment and furniture, net | 7,290 | 7,481 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net | 4,359 | 4,301 | |||||||
Other assets | 5,746 | 5,565 | |||||||
$ | 122,229 | $ | 128,988 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 666 | $ | 1,203 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 6,379 | 8,979 | |||||||
Deferred revenue | 3,106 | 2,911 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 10,151 | 13,093 | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
Common stock | 39 | 39 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 179,088 | 177,253 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 273 | 229 | |||||||
Deferred compensation | (1,818 | ) | | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (65,504 | ) | (61,626 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 112,078 | 115,895 | |||||||
$ | 122,229 | $ | 128,988 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
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MIPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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2002 |
2001 |
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Revenue: | |||||||||
Royalties | $ | 3,533 | $ | 4,728 | |||||
Contract revenue | 5,909 | 7,767 | |||||||
Total revenue | 9,442 | 12,495 | |||||||
Costs and expenses: |
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Research and development | 8,507 | 8,796 | |||||||
Sales and marketing | 3,243 | 4,282 | |||||||
General and administrative | 1,831 | 1,625 | |||||||
Acquired in-process research and development | 394 | | |||||||
Total costs and expenses | 13,975 | 14,703 | |||||||
Operating loss | (4,533 | ) | (2,208 | ) | |||||
Other income, net | 655 | 1,078 | |||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(3,878 |
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(1,130 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | (203 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,878 | ) | $ | (927 | ) | |||
Net loss per basic and diluted share |
$ |
(0.10 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share |
39,619 |
38,912 |
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See accompanying notes.
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MIPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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2002 |
2001 |
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Operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,878 | ) | $ | (927 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 1,182 | 1,321 | |||||||||
Acquired in-process research and development | 394 | | |||||||||
Other non-cash charges | 628 | (59 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 3,310 | 713 | |||||||||
Accounts payable | (567 | ) | (1,963 | ) | |||||||
Other assets and liabilities, net | 163 | (5,237 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 1,232 | (6,152 | ) | ||||||||
Investing activities: |
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Purchases of short-term investments | (5,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (334 | ) | (2,509 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of Algorithmics Limited and an affiliated company, DFS3 Limited, net | (1,265 | ) | | ||||||||
Payment related to purchase of intangible assets in a prior period | (900 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (7,499 | ) | (2,509 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 22 | |||||||||
Loan repayment | (302 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (302 | ) | 22 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 67 | 562 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (6,502 | ) | (8,077 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 90,712 | 116,520 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 84,210 | $ | 108,443 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
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MIPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSUNAUDITED
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Formation of MIPS Technologies, Inc. (MIPS). Silicon Graphics, Inc. acquired our predecessor MIPS Computer Systems, Inc. in 1992 and continued the MIPS processor business through its MIPS Group. In December 1997, Silicon Graphics initiated a plan to separate the business of the MIPS Group from its other operations and in April 1998, our Board of Directors approved a transaction pursuant to which Silicon Graphics transferred to us the assets and liabilities related to the design and development of processor intellectual property for embedded market applications. We were a majority owned subsidiary of Silicon Graphics from the closing of our initial public offering on July 6, 1998 until June 20, 2000, when Silicon Graphics distributed all of its remaining interest in us in the form of a stock dividend of Class B common stock to its stockholders.
Basis of Presentation. The unaudited results of operations for the interim periods shown in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire fiscal year. In our opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each interim period shown.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") applicable to interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted in these interim statements as allowed by such SEC rules and regulations. The balance sheet at June 30, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. However, we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, included in our 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. We derive revenue from fees for the transfer of proven and reusable intellectual property components or the performance of engineering services. We enter into licensing agreements that provide licensees the right to incorporate MIPS' intellectual property components in their products with terms and conditions that have historically varied by licensee. Generally, these payments include a nonrefundable technology license fee, which is payable upon the transfer of intellectual property, or a nonrefundable engineering service fee, which generally is payable upon achievement of defined milestones. In addition, these agreements also include royalty payments, which are payable upon sale of a licensee's product, and maintenance and limited support fees. We classify all revenue that involves the sale of a licensee's products as royalty revenue. Royalty revenue is recognized in the quarter in which a report is received from a licensee detailing the shipments of products incorporating our intellectual property components (i.e., in the quarter following the sale of licensed product by the licensee). We classify all revenue that does not involve the sale of a licensee's products, primarily license fees and engineering service fees and maintenance and support fees as contract
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revenue. License fees are recognized upon the execution of the license agreement and transfer of intellectual property, provided no further significant performance obligations exist and collectibility is deemed probable.
Fees related to engineering services contracts, which are performed on a best efforts basis and for which we receive periodic milestone payments, are recognized as revenue over the estimated development period, using a cost-based percentage of completion method. We do not recognize revenue under engineering services contracts in amounts exceeding the amount of milestone payments received.
Annual maintenance and support fees, renewable by licensee, are classified as contract revenue and are amortized over the period of support, generally 12 months. Revenue from these arrangements is not significant.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments. Cash and cash equivalents consists mainly of financial instruments which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. Short-term investments consist mainly of financial instruments that have original maturities of one year or less at the time of original acquisition. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments approximate their cost at September 30, 2002.
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets. We make estimates when we acquire businesses or acquire groups of assets for a single aggregate price. The purchase method of accounting for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development, or IPR&D. Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition of a business and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. The amounts and useful lives assigned to tangible and intangible assets, other than IPR&D, impact future amortization expense; the amount assigned to IPR&D is expensed immediately. If the assumptions and estimates used to allocate the purchase price are subsequently determined not to be correct, purchase price adjustments, which could impact future amortization of acquired assets, or asset impairment charges, could be required.
Note 2. Computation of Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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2002 |
2001 |
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Numerator: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,878 | ) | $ | (927 | ) | ||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | 39,628 | 38,941 | ||||||
Less: Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase | (9 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per share | 39,619 | 38,912 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Note 3. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income, which for us primarily comprises unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency adjustments. Total
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comprehensive loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 was $3.8 million and total comprehensive loss for the comparable period in the prior year was $422,000.
Note 4. Acquisition
In July 2002, we acquired Algorithmics Limited, a United Kingdom-based tool chain company and an affiliated company, DFS3 Limited. The total purchase price for both companies was approximately $3.1 million and consisted of $800,000 in cash, the issuance of approximately 520,000 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $1.9 million, and acquisition-related costs of approximately $485,000. The value of the common stock has been recorded as deferred compensation and will be amortized to expense over a three-year period.
A charge of $394,000 for purchased in-process research and development expenses was recorded upon completion of the acquisition of the technology because technological feasibility of the acquired technology had not been established and no future alternative uses existed. The value of the projects was determined by estimating the present value of the net cash flows we believed would result from the acquired technology.
Note 5. Purchased Intangible Assets
All purchased intangible assets, except goodwill, are subject to amortization. Purchased intangible assets subject to amortization consisted of the following as of September 30 and June 30, 2002 (in thousands):
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September 30, 2002 |
June 30, 2002 |
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Gross Carrying Value |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Value |
Gross Carrying Value |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Value |
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Developed technology | $ | 1,802 | $ | (436 | ) | $ | 1,366 | $ | 1,716 | $ | (286 | ) | $ | 1,430 | |||||
Core technology | 3,076 | (317 | ) | 2,759 | 2,924 | (209 | ) | 2,715 | |||||||||||
Other | | | | 156 | | 156 | |||||||||||||
Purchased intangible assets, net | $ | 4,878 | $ | (753 | ) | $ | 4,125 | $ | 4,796 | $ | (495 | ) | $ | 4,301 | |||||
Amortization expense of purchased intangible assets was $258,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and was zero for the comparable period in fiscal 2002.
The estimated future amortization expense of existing purchased intangible assets is approximately $1.0 million, $1.1 million, $729,000, $439,000 and $439,000 for fiscal years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and approximately $672,000 for years following fiscal 2007.
Note 6. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. This statement revises the accounting for exit and disposal activities under EITF Issue 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and other Costs to Exit an Activity. Under SFAS No. 146 companies will record exit or disposal costs when they are "incurred" and can be measured at fair value and should subsequently adjust the recorded liability for changes in estimated cash flows.
Note 7. Subsequent Events
In October 2002, we announced plans to close our Denmark design center to consolidate our research and development activities in our headquarters in California and our recently acquired design center in the United Kingdom. In addition, we are planning to eliminate approximately 67 regular
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positions or about 30% of our global workforce across all functions in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 with the objective of reducing our operating expenses. These actions will result in a restructuring charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 of approximately $9 million to $10 million, primarily comprising of employee severance and related benefit payments, facilities exit costs and asset write-offs. These costs will be accounted for under EITF Issue 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and other Costs to Exit an Activity.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this report. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are identified by words such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "may" and other similar expressions. Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those described under "Factors That May Affect Our Business", and other risks affecting our business. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements included in this discussion.
Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We regularly evaluate our accounting estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results inevitably will differ from the estimates, and such differences may require material adjustments to our financial statements.
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, please see "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002.
October 2002 Restructuring
In October 2002, we announced plans to close our Denmark design center to consolidate our research and development activities in our headquarters in California and our recently acquired design center in the United Kingdom. In addition, we are planning to eliminate approximately 67 regular positions, or about 30% of our global workforce across all functions in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 with the objective of reducing our operating expenses. These actions will result in a restructuring charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 of approximately $9 million to $10 million, primarily comprising of employee severance and related benefit payments along with facilities exit costs and asset write-offs. These costs will be accounted for under EITF Issue 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and other Costs to Exit an Activity.
Results of Operations
Revenue. Our revenue consists of royalties and contract revenue earned under contracts with our licensees. Our contracts with our licensees are typically subject to periodic renewal or extension and expire at various dates through June 2018. Although the precise terms of our contracts vary, they typically provide for royalties, technology license or engineering service fees, and maintenance fees.
We generate royalties from the sale by our licensees of products incorporating our technology. Royalty revenue is recognized in the quarter in which a report is received from a licensee detailing the shipments of products incorporating our intellectual property, which is in the quarter following the sale of the licensee's product to its customer. Royalties are calculated either as a percentage of the revenue received by the seller on sales of such products or on a per unit basis.
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Contract revenue includes technology license fees and engineering services fees. We receive license fees for the use of technology that we have developed internally and, in some cases, which we have licensed from third parties. License fees are typically recognized upon the execution of the license agreement and transfer of intellectual property, provided no further significant performance obligations exist and collectibility is deemed probable. Technology license fees vary based on, among other things, whether a particular technology is licensed for a single application or for multiple or unlimited applications, and whether the license granted covers a particular design or a broader architecture. Fees related to engineering services contracts, which are performed on a best efforts basis and for which we receive periodic milestone payments, are recognized as revenue over the estimated development period using a cost-based percentage of completion method. In most instances, the technology we develop, including under engineering services contracts, can be licensed to multiple customers.
Total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 was $9.4 million compared to $12.5 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. Total revenue excluding royalties from Nintendo 64 game products was $9.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and declined 16% compared to the comparable period in fiscal 2002. Royalties for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 declined to $3.5 million from $4.7 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002 due to lower royalties derived from sales of Nintendo products. Royalties excluding royalties from Nintendo 64 game products were flat in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the comparable period in fiscal 2002. Contract revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 was $5.9 million compared to $7.8 million for the same period in fiscal 2002. The decrease was primarily the result of our completing only two new license agreements in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to seven agreements for the same period in 2002. Engineering service fees were essentially unchanged. We expect that contract revenue will be greater than 50% of our total revenue for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003.
Research and Development. Costs incurred with respect to technology we develop internally and engineering services we perform which are not directly related to any particular licensee, license agreement or license fee are recorded as research and development expense.
Research and development expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 were $8.5 million compared with research and development expenses of $8.8 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. The decrease in research and development expenses was due to a reduction in fees paid to third parties for outside technical services and a decrease in salary and benefit expenses due to a reduction in headcount by six to 150 persons as of September 30, 2002 compared to September 30, 2001. Although we will continue to invest in our research and development efforts, we expect that these expenses will decline in future periods as a result of the October 2002 closure of our Denmark design center.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 were $3.2 million compared to $4.3 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses of $1.1 million was primarily due to lower spending on third party software development tools as we deferred spending on MIPS compatible development tools such as compilers, debuggers, probes and operating systems. Our sales and marketing staff remained relatively the same at 54 persons at September 30, 2002 compared to 55 persons at September 30, 2001. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will vary from period to period driven primarily by attainment of specified milestones by third party tools providers.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 were $1.8 million compared to $1.6 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. The increase in general and administrative expenses reflects an increase in our directors and officers insurance rates compared to the prior year.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development. In July 2002, we completed the acquisition of Algorithmics Limited, a United Kingdom-based tool chain company and an affiliated company, DFS3
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Limited for cash and stock consideration. We recorded a charge of $394,000 for purchased in-process research and development expenses upon completion of the acquisition because technological feasibility of the acquired technology had not been established and no future alternative uses existed. The value of the projects was determined by estimating the present value of the net cash flows we believed would result from the acquired technology.
Other Income, Net. For the first quarter of fiscal 2003, other income, net, was $655,000 compared to other income, net, of $1.1 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in interest income due to lower interest rates and lower investment balances.
Income Taxes. There was no income taxes recorded for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to an income tax benefit of $203,000 for the same period in fiscal 2002. The estimated annual effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 differs from the applicable statutory rate primarily due to losses for which we can claim benefit offset by current year foreign income taxes. The estimated annual effective tax rate of 18% in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 is lower than the applicable statutory rate primarily due to a recovery of previously paid U.S. income tax reduced by foreign income taxes.
Financial Condition
At September 30, 2002, we had cash and cash equivalents of $84.2 million and total working capital of $94.7 million.
Our operating activities provided net cash of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to net cash used of $6.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2002, our net loss, partially offset by the depreciation recorded, was more than offset by a decrease in accounts receivable. The decrease in accounts receivable was the result of our completing fewer licensing agreements near the end of the first quarter in fiscal 2003. During the three month period ended September 30, 2001, net cash used by operating activities consisted mainly of a decrease in other assets and liabilities primarily due to recording a tax benefit and a decrease in payroll accruals.
Net cash used in investing activities was $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $2.5 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Net cash used in investing activities during the three month period ended September 30, 2002 included purchases of short-term investments as well as purchases of equipment and computer aided design tools used in our development activities and the acquisition of Algorithmics, Ltd., in addition to the final payment related to purchases of intangible assets from Lexra, Inc. Net cash used in investing activities for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 represents equipment purchases and licensing of computer aided design tools used in our development activities. Capital expenditures have been, and future expenditures are anticipated to be, primarily for facilities and equipment to support our operations and licensing of computer aided design tools used in development.
Net cash used in financing activities was $302,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $22,000 for the comparable period in the prior year. Net cash used in financing activities during the three month period ended September 30, 2002 was attributable to the repayment of a loan which was assumed in connection with the Algorithmics Ltd. acquisition. Net cash provided in the three month period ended September 30, 2001 resulted primarily from the exercise of employee stock options.
Our future liquidity and capital requirements are expected to vary significantly from quarter to quarter, depending on numerous factors, including, among others:
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We believe that we have sufficient cash to meet our projected operating and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. However, we may in the future be required to raise additional funds through public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements. Additional equity financing may be dilutive to holders of our common stock, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. Moreover, strategic relationships, if necessary to raise additional funds, may require that we relinquish our rights to certain of our technologies. Our failure to raise capital when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
On June 20, 2000, Silicon Graphics distributed all of the shares of our common stock that it owned in a transaction intended to be tax-free to Silicon Graphics and its stockholders. Our ability to issue additional shares of our common stock in connection with acquisitions or to raise equity capital during the 30-month period following this distribution will be limited under the terms of a distribution tax indemnification agreement, which we have entered into with Silicon Graphics. The agreement contains covenants under which we may not issue capital stock in an acquisition or private or public offering through December 20, 2002 except (a) pursuant to the exercise of employee, director or consultant stock options or awards and (b) for the issuance of up to a cumulative amount of 10% of our outstanding stock at the time of the tax-free distribution unless certain conditions are met.
Factors That May Affect Our Business
Our success is subject to numerous risk and uncertainties, including those discussed below. These factors could hinder our growth, cause us to sustain losses or have other adverse effects on us, all of which could cause our stock price to decline.
Our quarterly financial results are subject to significant fluctuations that could adversely affect our stock price. Our quarterly financial results may vary significantly due to a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control. In addition, our revenue components are difficult to predict and may fluctuate significantly from period to period. Because our expenses are largely independent of our revenue in any particular period, it is difficult to accurately forecast our operating results. Our operating expenses are based, in part, on anticipated future revenue and a high percentage of our expenses are fixed in the short term. As a result, if our revenue is below expectations in any quarter, the adverse effect may be magnified by our inability to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for the revenue shortfall. Therefore, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenue and operating results may not be a good indication of our future performance.
It is possible that in some future periods our results of operations may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In that event, the price of our common stock may fall. Factors that could cause our revenue and operating results to vary from quarter to quarter include:
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We may not experience growth in our contract revenue. A significant portion of our total revenues is generated by license fees paid for access to our technology, and these contract revenues have represented an increasingly greater percentage of total revenue in recent years. We characterize license fees, along with engineering service fees, as contract revenue. Our contract revenue declined in fiscal 2002 and for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to comparable periods in the prior year. While we expect that we will continue to grant additional licenses to new licensees and develop new products to license to both new and existing licensees, we cannot predict when, or if, contract revenue will resume its growth. Our licensees are not obligated to license new or future generations of our products, so past contract revenue may not be indicative of the amount of such revenue in any future period.
We depend on design wins to expand our revenue base. In the past, a substantial portion of our total revenues was generated by royalties from Nintendo and NEC relating to Nintendo 64 video game players and related cartridges. As expected, these royalties have declined substantially and are now insignificant. Our ability to reverse our decline in royalty revenues is uncertain and will depend in large part on whether our processors and related designs are selected by our licensees and their customers for design, which we refer to as design wins, into a broader range of both digital consumer and business products. Our ability to achieve design wins is subject to several risks and uncertainties, including:
Even if our technology is incorporated into new products, we cannot be certain that any such products will ultimately be brought to market, achieve commercial acceptance or generate meaningful royalties for us.
We depend on royalties from the sale of products incorporating our technology, and we have limited visibility as to the timing and amount of such sales. Our success in achieving design wins with our customers does not assure us of future revenue, as our revenue from these customers depends on our receipt of royalties from the sales of products that use our technology. Frequently these sales are based on the sales of products incorporating the semiconductors or other products of our licensees, and as a result we do not have direct access to information that will help us anticipate the timing and amount of future royalties. Our success is linked to the success of our licensees and, in the case of our semiconductor company licensees, the success of their customers. Factors that negatively affect our
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licensees and their customers could adversely affect our business. The success of our direct and indirect customers is subject to a number of factors, including:
Because we do not control the business practices of our licensees and their customers, we have little influence on the degree to which our licensees promote our technology and do not set the prices at which products incorporating our technology are sold.
We depend on semiconductor companies and digital consumer and business product manufacturers to adopt our technology and use it in the products they sell. The adoption and continued use of our technology by semiconductor companies and digital consumer and business product manufacturers is essential to our continued success. We face numerous risks in obtaining agreements with semiconductor companies and digital consumer and business product manufacturers on acceptable terms, including:
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We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our current relationships or establish new relationships with additional licensees, and any failure by us to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, we may devote substantial resources to the pursuit of a relationship with a potential licensee that ultimately is not successful.
We depend on the emerging markets for digital consumer and business products and customer acceptance of the products that integrate our technology. The digital consumer and business products industries are presently the primary market for our processor, core and related designs. The markets for digital consumer and business products are relatively new and emerging, and our success will depend largely on the level of interest in digital consumer and business products, many of which have only recently been introduced to the market. For us to grow, it is necessary that a significant number of additional products incorporating our technology be developed and successfully marketed. Further, customer acceptance of both consumer and business products may be hampered during periods of general economic uncertainty, as many consumers and businesses might delay their purchase decisions. We cannot assure you that any products that incorporate our technology will achieve commercial acceptance or generate meaningful royalties for us. Our dependence on the digital consumer and business products industries involves several risks and uncertainties, including:
If we are unable to develop enhancements and new generations of our intellectual property, we may be unable to achieve design wins. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to develop enhancements and new generations of our processors, cores and other intellectual property that satisfy the requirements of specific product applications and introduce these new technologies to the marketplace in a timely manner. If our development efforts are not successful or are significantly delayed, or if the characteristics of our processor, core and related designs are not compatible with the requirements of specific product applications, our ability to achieve design wins may be limited. Our failure to achieve a significant number of design wins would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Technical innovations of the type critical to our success are inherently complex and involve several risks, including:
Our failure to adequately address these risks could render our existing processor, core and related designs obsolete and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will have the financial and other resources necessary to develop processor, core and related designs in the future, or that any enhancements or new generations of the
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technology that we develop will generate revenue in excess of or sufficient to cover the costs of development.
If we fail to compete effectively in the market for embedded processors, our business will be adversely affected. Competition in the market for embedded processors is intense. Our products compete with those of other designers and developers of processors and cores, as well as those of semiconductor manufacturers whose product lines include processors for embedded and non-embedded applications. In addition, we may face competition from the producers of unauthorized MIPS-based clones and non-RISC based technology designs. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully or that competitive pressures will not materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In order to be successful in marketing our products to semiconductor companies, we must differentiate our processors, cores and related designs from those available or under development by the internal design groups of these companies, including some of our current and prospective licensees. Many of these internal design groups have substantial engineering and design resources and are part of larger organizations with substantial financial and marketing resources. These internal design groups may develop products that compete with ours.
Some of our existing competitors, as well as a number of potential new competitors, have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, larger customer bases as well as greater financial and marketing resources than we do. This may allow them to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. It may also allow them to devote greater resources than we can to the development and promotion of their technologies and products.
We may encounter difficulties with future acquisitions, which could harm our business. As part of our business strategy, in the future we may seek to acquire or invest in businesses or technologies that we believe can complement or expand our business, enhance our technical capabilities or that may otherwise offer growth opportunities. Although our tax indemnification agreement with Silicon Graphics limits the amount of our capital stock that we can issue in acquisition transactions, this limitation will cease to apply beginning on December 20, 2002. Any future acquisitions may require debt or equity financing, or the issuance of shares in the transaction, any of which could increase our leverage or be dilutive to our existing stockholders. We may not be able to complete acquisitions or strategic customer transactions on terms that are acceptable, or at all. We may incur charges related to acquisitions or investments that are completed. For instance, we recorded an in-process research and development charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and the second quarter of fiscal 2002 as a result of our acquisition of certain technology. We will also face challenges integrating acquired businesses and operations and assimilating and managing the personnel of the acquired operations. The difficulties of this integration may be further complicated by geographic distances. The integration of acquired businesses may not be successful and could result in disruption to other parts of our business. Acquisitions involve a number of other risks and challenges, including:
Any of these and other factors could harm our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of an acquisition.
We may also make investments in other companies, particularly private companies, such as the investment we made in the second quarter of fiscal 2002, where we feel these investments offer
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strategic opportunities. These investments tend to be inherently risky because the companies are frequently in the development stage and depend on future third party investments to finance their operations. If the companies in which we invest do not secure the requisite financing or secure it at a lower enterprise valuation than was in effect when we invested, we may be required to take an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of our investment.
We have recorded long-lived assets, and our results of operations would be adversely affected if their value becomes impaired. In both the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and the second quarter of fiscal 2002, we acquired certain core and developed technologies and the purchase price of these long-lived assets is being amortized over schedules based on their useful lives. If we complete additional acquisitions in the future, our purchased intangible assets amortization charge could increase and we may also be required to record substantial amounts of goodwill. As a result of our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we evaluate our long-lived assets, including purchased assets, for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. In the future, if we determine that our long-lived assets are impaired, we will have to recognize additional charges for this impairment. While we do not currently expect to need to record long-lived assets impairment charges, we cannot be sure that we will not be required to do so in the future.
We expect to incur additional restructuring charges in the future, which could harm our results of operations. In October 2002, we announced plans to close our Denmark design center and reorganize our sales and marketing functions and expect to record a restructuring charge of approximately $9 million to $10 million. We cannot assure you this change in our operations will be sufficient to appropriately align our operating expenses with our revenue expectations. If we have not sufficiently reduced operating expenses, we may be required to engage in additional restructuring activities that could result in additional restructuring charges. Further, recent accounting pronouncements may affect the timing of recording any future restructuring costs as well as the amounts recorded. These restructuring charges could harm our results of operations.
Our intellectual property may be misappropriated or subject to claims of infringement. Policing the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent the misappropriation or unauthorized use of our technologies, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. In addition, we cannot be certain that we will be able to prevent other parties from designing and marketing unauthorized MIPS-based products or that others will not independently develop or otherwise acquire the same or substantially equivalent technologies as ours. Moreover, cross licensing arrangements, in which we license certain of our patents but do not generally transfer know-how or other proprietary information, may facilitate the ability of cross-licensees, either alone or in conjunction with others, to develop competitive products and designs.
We cannot assure you that any of our patent applications will be approved or that any of the patents or other intellectual property rights that we own or use will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by others or be of sufficient scope or strength to provide us with any meaningful protection or commercial advantage. Significant litigation regarding intellectual property rights exists in our industry. We cannot be certain that third parties will not make a claim of infringement against us, our licensees, or our licensees' customers in connection with use of our technology. Any claims, even those without merit, could be time consuming to defend, result in costly litigation and/or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. These royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. A successful claim of infringement against us or one of our licensees in connection with its use of our technology could adversely affect our business.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk on investments of our excess cash. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve capital. To achieve this objective and minimize the exposure due to adverse shifts in interest rates, we invest in high quality short-term maturity commercial paper, municipal bonds, and money market funds operated by reputable financial institutions in the United States. Due to the nature of our investments, we believe that we do not have a material interest rate risk exposure.
We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates because a substantial portion of our revenue has been, and is expected to continue to be, derived from customers located outside the United States, primarily in Japan. To date, substantially all of our revenue from international customers has been denominated in U.S. dollars. Because we cannot predict the amount of non-U.S. dollar denominated revenue earned by our licensees, we have not historically attempted to mitigate the effect that currency fluctuations may have on our revenue, and we do not presently intend to do so in the future.
ITEM 4. EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
The offer and sale of the securities described above were effected without registration in reliance on the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits | |||
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K None. |
ITEMS 1, 3, 4, AND 5 ARE NOT APPLICABLE AND HAVE BEEN OMITTED.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MIPS Technologies, Inc. a Delaware corporation |
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By: |
/s/ KEVIN C. EICHLER Kevin C. Eichler Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Dated: November 12, 2002 |
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I, John E. Bourgoin, certify that:
Date: November 12, 2002 | By: | /s/ JOHN E. BOURGOIN John E. Bourgoin President and Chief Executive Officer, MIPS Technologies, Inc. |
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I, Kevin C. Eichler, certify that:
Date: November 12, 2002 | By: | /s/ KEVIN C. EICHLER Kevin C. Eichler Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, MIPS Technologies, Inc. |
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