UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2002
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-68632
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-4867576 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1321 South State College Boulevard, Room 224 Fullerton, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92831 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (714) 626-4687
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý NO o
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock as of August 9, 2002: 1,000 shares (all shares held by an affiliate of the registrant).
Item |
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Page |
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PART IFinancial Information | ||||
1. |
Financial Statements |
1 |
||
2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
24 |
||
3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
70 |
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PART IIOther Information |
||||
1. |
Legal Proceedings |
71 |
||
6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
73 |
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Signatures |
75 |
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands)
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Electric revenues | $ | 679,122 | $ | 582,277 | $ | 1,205,385 | $ | 1,056,279 | |||||||
Equity in income from energy projects | 52,604 | 104,871 | 97,638 | 169,061 | |||||||||||
Equity in income from oil and gas investments | 3,642 | 10,063 | 11,182 | 30,513 | |||||||||||
Net gains from energy trading and price risk management | 3,241 | 14,705 | 24,607 | 32,059 | |||||||||||
Operation and maintenance services | 8,247 | 11,473 | 17,781 | 21,778 | |||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 746,856 | 723,389 | 1,356,593 | 1,309,690 | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Fuel | 235,193 | 218,490 | 448,664 | 413,681 | |||||||||||
Plant operations | 212,463 | 163,746 | 399,176 | 304,943 | |||||||||||
Plant operating leases | 51,266 | 32,410 | 103,295 | 67,806 | |||||||||||
Operation and maintenance services | 5,913 | 6,101 | 13,015 | 13,542 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 63,074 | 64,737 | 122,823 | 126,094 | |||||||||||
Long-term incentive compensation | 2,042 | 823 | 3,712 | (2,891 | ) | ||||||||||
Administrative and general | 41,444 | 36,299 | 84,937 | 72,275 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 611,395 | 522,606 | 1,175,622 | 995,450 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 135,461 | 200,783 | 180,971 | 314,240 | |||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
|||||||||||||||
Interest and other income | 2,586 | 15,003 | 15,708 | 26,857 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets | | 3,644 | | 3,644 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (154,790 | ) | (140,464 | ) | (307,903 | ) | (267,016 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on preferred securities | (5,302 | ) | (6,090 | ) | (10,438 | ) | (12,380 | ) | |||||||
Total other income (expense) | (157,506 | ) | (127,907 | ) | (302,633 | ) | (248,895 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | (22,045 | ) | 72,876 | (121,662 | ) | 65,345 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (9,204 | ) | 24,976 | (56,034 | ) | 27,755 | |||||||||
Minority interest | (10,739 | ) | (7,009 | ) | (16,105 | ) | (7,522 | ) | |||||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations |
(23,580 |
) |
40,891 |
(81,733 |
) |
30,068 |
|||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued foreign subsidiary, net of tax (Note 4) | 3,143 | (40,607 | ) | 2,981 | (21,567 | ) | |||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Accounting Change |
(20,437 |
) |
284 |
(78,752 |
) |
8,501 |
|||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax | | | | 250 | |||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (20,437 | ) | $ | 284 | $ | (78,752 | ) | $ | 8,751 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (20,437 | ) | $ | 284 | $ | (78,752 | ) | $ | 8,751 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (expense), net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(2,978) and $316 for the three months and $(2,111) and $2,665 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively | 63,396 | (4,644 | ) | 79,255 | (101,289 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualified as cash flow hedges: | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $5,562 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and $(110,900) for the six months ended June 30, 2001 | 6,357 | | 6,357 | (230,239 | ) | ||||||||||
Other unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(4,028) and $86,200 for the three months and $14,556 and $68,800 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively | (23,894 | ) | 120,199 | 14,502 | 81,488 | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments included in net income (loss), net of income tax benefit of $1,389 and $2,000 for the three months and $961 and $17,600 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively | 2,588 | 2,411 | 3,294 | 30,682 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (expense) |
48,447 |
117,966 |
103,408 |
(219,358 |
) |
||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
$ |
28,010 |
$ |
118,250 |
$ |
24,656 |
$ |
(210,607 |
) |
||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 373,032 | $ | 373,081 | ||||
Accounts receivabletrade, net of allowance of $13,321 and $14,603 in 2002 and 2001, respectively | 377,162 | 312,728 | ||||||
Accounts receivableaffiliates | 50,070 | 263,516 | ||||||
Assets under energy trading and price risk management | 69,727 | 64,729 | ||||||
Inventory | 187,311 | 167,406 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 71,878 | 83,085 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,129,180 | 1,264,545 | ||||||
Investments |
||||||||
Energy projects | 1,619,927 | 1,799,242 | ||||||
Oil and gas | 20,262 | 30,698 | ||||||
Total investments | 1,640,189 | 1,829,940 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
7,457,608 |
6,917,980 |
||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 845,566 | 680,417 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 6,612,042 | 6,237,563 | ||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||
Long-term receivables | 264,096 | 264,784 | ||||||
Goodwill | 682,359 | 631,735 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | 105,995 | 127,627 | ||||||
Long-term assets under energy trading and price risk management | 111,490 | 2,998 | ||||||
Restricted cash and other | 521,291 | 582,195 | ||||||
Total other assets | 1,685,231 | 1,609,339 | ||||||
Assets of Discontinued Operations |
13,483 |
153,610 |
||||||
Total Assets |
$ |
11,080,125 |
$ |
11,094,997 |
||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity | |||||||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||||
Accounts payableaffiliates | $ | 12,666 | $ | 11,968 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 376,470 | 423,635 | |||||||
Liabilities under energy trading and price risk management | 33,714 | 23,681 | |||||||
Interest payable | 151,374 | 152,436 | |||||||
Short-term obligations | 53,432 | 168,241 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term incentive compensation | 4,038 | 6,170 | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term obligations | 177,086 | 190,295 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 808,780 | 976,426 | |||||||
Long-Term Obligations Net of Current Maturities |
6,995,539 |
6,907,170 |
|||||||
Long-Term Deferred Liabilities | |||||||||
Deferred taxes and tax credits | 941,197 | 936,596 | |||||||
Deferred revenue | 466,142 | 427,485 | |||||||
Long-term incentive compensation | 38,094 | 39,331 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities under energy trading and price risk management | 154,535 | 170,506 | |||||||
Other | 249,171 | 266,742 | |||||||
Total long-term deferred liabilities | 1,849,139 | 1,840,660 | |||||||
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations | 4,069 | 55,845 | |||||||
Total Liabilities | 9,657,527 | 9,780,101 | |||||||
Minority Interest | 406,251 | 344,092 | |||||||
Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries |
|||||||||
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable security of partnership holding solely parent debentures | 150,000 | 150,000 | |||||||
Subject to mandatory redemption | 122,050 | 103,950 | |||||||
Total preferred securities of subsidiaries | 272,050 | 253,950 | |||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) |
|||||||||
Shareholder's Equity |
|||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,219,166 | 2,216,125 | |||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) | (1,275,649 | ) | (1,196,644 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (199,220 | ) | (302,627 | ) | |||||
Total Shareholder's Equity | 744,297 | 716,854 | |||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity | $ | 11,080,125 | $ | 11,094,997 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after accounting change, net | $ | (81,733 | ) | $ | 30,318 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||
Equity in income from energy projects | (97,638 | ) | (169,061 | ) | |||||
Equity in income from oil and gas investments | (11,182 | ) | (30,513 | ) | |||||
Distributions from energy projects | 155,880 | 18,757 | |||||||
Dividends from oil and gas | 21,010 | 40,667 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 122,823 | 126,094 | |||||||
Amortization of discount on short-term obligations | 1,997 | 1,106 | |||||||
Deferred taxes and tax credits | (50,413 | ) | 3,817 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets | | (3,644 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax | | (250 | ) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable | 146,292 | 2,799 | |||||||
Increase in inventory | (19,905 | ) | (51,305 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other | (14,853 | ) | 22,232 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (73,536 | ) | (348,543 | ) | |||||
Increase in interest payable | 74,825 | 12,297 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in long-term incentive compensation | 2,204 | (8,077 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in assets under risk management, net | (27,755 | ) | 29,362 | ||||||
Other operating, net | (70,942 | ) | (24,603 | ) | |||||
77,074 | (348,547 | ) | |||||||
Operating cash flow from discontinued operations | 35,785 | (23,585 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 112,859 | (372,132 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |||||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt and lease swap agreements | 197,076 | 1,761,342 | |||||||
Payments on long-term debt agreements | (322,969 | ) | (985,361 | ) | |||||
Short-term financing, net | (29,661 | ) | (39,629 | ) | |||||
Contributions from parent | 600 | | |||||||
Cash dividends to parent | | (65,000 | ) | ||||||
Funds provided to discontinued operations | | (21,080 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of preferred securities | | 14,161 | |||||||
(154,954 | ) | 664,433 | |||||||
Financing cash flow from discontinued operations | | (283,043 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (154,954 | ) | 381,390 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |||||||||
Investments in and loans to energy projects | (5,358 | ) | (290,917 | ) | |||||
Purchase of common stock of acquired companies | | (83,381 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of power sales agreement | (80,084 | ) | | ||||||
Capital expenditures | (176,004 | ) | (106,224 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from return of capital and loan repayments | 83,754 | | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of interest in projects | | 110,853 | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 43,986 | | |||||||
Decrease in restricted cash | 105,037 | 12,879 | |||||||
Investments in other assets | 2,164 | (6,849 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | (14,304 | ) | 23,188 | ||||||
(40,809 | ) | (340,451 | ) | ||||||
Investing cash flow from discontinued operations | | (7,012 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (40,809 | ) | (347,463 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 27,308 | (51,217 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (55,596 | ) | (389,422 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 435,191 | 962,865 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 379,595 | 573,443 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents classified as part of discontinued operations | (6,563 | ) | (39,536 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations | $ | 373,032 | $ | 533,907 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2002
NOTE 1. GENERAL
Mission Energy Holding Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Mission Group, a wholly-owned, non-utility subsidiary of Edison International, the parent holding company of Southern California Edison Company. We were formed on June 8, 2001 to engage in the financings described in Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, included in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002. Prior to July 2, 2001, The Mission Group owned Edison Mission Energy. On July 2, 2001, The Mission Group contributed to us all of the outstanding common stock of Edison Mission Energy. The contribution of the common stock of Edison Mission Energy to us has been accounted for as a transfer of ownership of companies under common control, which is similar to a pooling of interest. This means that our historical financial results of operations and financial position include the historical financial results and results of operations of Edison Mission Energy and its subsidiaries as though we had such ownership throughout the periods presented. We do not have any substantive operations other than through Edison Mission Energy and its subsidiaries and other investments. Through our ownership of Edison Mission Energy and its subsidiaries, we are engaged in the business of owning or leasing and operating electric power generation facilities worldwide. Through Edison Mission Energy, we also conduct energy trading and price risk management activities in power markets open to competition. The inclusion in this Report of information pertaining to Edison Mission Energy or any of its subsidiaries should not be understood to mean that Edison Mission Energy or any of its subsidiaries has agreed to pay or become liable for any debt of Mission Energy Holding. Edison Mission Energy and Mission Energy Holding are separate entities with separate operations and obligations.
All adjustments, including recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by this report. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, included in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002. We follow the same accounting policies for interim reporting purposes. This quarterly report should be read in connection with such financial statements.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation.
Industry Developments
A number of recent significant developments have adversely affected not only those companies primarily focused on the trading of electricity but also those independent power producers who sell a sizable portion of their generation, not pursuant to long-term contracts, but rather into the wholesale energy market. Often referred to as merchant generators, the financial performance of these companies has been affected by one or more of the following:
6
As a result, many merchant generators and power trading firms have announced plans to improve their financial position through asset sales, the cancellation or deferral of substantial new development, decreases in capital expenditures, reductions in operating costs and the issuance of equity.
Edison Mission Energy's Situation
Because of the 2000-2001 California power crisis, and its indirect effect on Edison Mission Energy, Edison Mission Energy began in early 2001 to shift its emphasis from the development and acquisition of projects to focus instead on enhancing the performance of its existing projects and on maintaining credit quality. As a result, during 2001 and early 2002, Edison Mission Energy completed the sale of several non-strategic project investments, and, during the first quarter of 2002, further reduced its business development activities and undertook a related effort to reduce both corporate overhead and other expenditures across the organization and reduce debt.
Notwithstanding these efforts, Edison Mission Energy has this year been affected by lower wholesale prices of energy, particularly at its Homer City facilities in Pennsylvania, and the diminished ability to enter into forward contracts for the sale of power primarily from these facilities because of the credit constraints affecting it and many of its counterparties.
Edison Mission Energy's Illinois Plants have been largely unaffected by these developments this year, because Exelon Generation is under contract with Edison Mission Energy to buy substantially all of the capacity of these units for the balance of 2002. However, as permitted by the contracts governing Edison Mission Energy's coal-fired units in Illinois, Exelon has advised Edison Mission Energy that they will not exercise their right to purchase 2,684 megawatts (MW) of the capacity of these units for 2003 and 2004. As a result, beginning in 2003, the portion of Edison Mission Energy's generation to be sold into the wholesale markets will significantly increase, thereby increasing its merchant risk. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial ConditionMarket RisksIllinois Plants."
In addition, the credit ratings of Edison Mission Energy and some of its major subsidiaries are under review for possible downgrade below investment grade by Moody's and Standard & Poor's due to industry developments, lower wholesale energy prices and the increase in Edison Mission Energy's merchant risk beginning in 2003, as described above. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial ConditionEdison Mission Energy's Credit Ratings."
Against this background, Edison Mission Energy has:
7
In addition, Edison Mission Energy continues to review the possibility of sales of assets, but believes that current market conditions may inhibit its ability to obtain prices commensurate with its valuation of those investments which Edison Mission Energy might wish to offer for sale. For a discussion of Edison Mission Energy's current financial condition, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial ConditionLiquidity and Capital Resources."
NOTE 2. INVENTORY
Inventory is stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Inventory at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 consisted of the following:
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||
Coal and fuel oil | $ | 127.7 | $ | 110.1 | ||
Spare parts, materials and supplies | 59.6 | 57.3 | ||||
Total | $ | 187.3 | $ | 167.4 | ||
NOTE 3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following (in millions):
|
Currency Translation Adjustments |
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at December 31, 2001 | $ | (133.4 | ) | $ | (169.2 | ) | $ | (302.6 | ) | |
Current period change | 79.3 | 24.1 | 103.4 | |||||||
Balance at June 30, 2002 (Unaudited) | $ | (54.1 | ) | $ | (145.1 | ) | $ | (199.2 | ) | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges included those related to the hedge agreement Edison Mission Energy has with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria for electricity prices from its Loy Yang B project in Australia. This contract does not qualify under the normal sales and purchases exception because financial settlement of the contract occurs without physical delivery. Approximately 60% of our accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2002 related to net unrealized losses on the cash flow hedge resulting from this contract. These losses arise because current forecasts of future electricity prices in these markets are greater than Edison Mission Energy's contract prices. Nevertheless, Edison Mission Energy believes that these contract prices meet its profit objectives and insulate it from fluctuations in market prices. Assuming the long-term contract with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria continues to qualify for treatment as a cash flow hedge, future changes in the forecast of market prices for the contract volumes included in this contract will cause increases or decreases in our other comprehensive income without significantly affecting our net income. In addition to this contract, unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges included those
8
related to Edison Mission Energy's share of interest rate swaps of its unconsolidated affiliates and the Loy Yang B project.
As Edison Mission Energy's hedged positions are realized, approximately $4.8 million, after tax, of the net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at June 30, 2002 are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. Edison Mission Energy's management expects that when the hedged items are recognized in earnings, the net unrealized losses associated with them will be offset. The maximum period over which Edison Mission Energy has designated a cash flow hedge, excluding those forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments, is 14 years.
Interest rate swaps entered into to hedge the floating interest rate risk on the $385 million term loan due 2006 qualify for treatment under SFAS No. 133 as cash flow hedges with appropriate adjustments made to other comprehensive income. During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, we recorded a $0.9 million, after tax, decrease to other comprehensive income resulting from unrealized holding losses on these contracts.
NOTE 4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On December 21, 2001, Edison First Power Limited completed the sale of the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry coal-fired power plants located in the United Kingdom to two wholly-owned subsidiaries of American Electric Power. In addition, as part of the transactions, the purchasers acquired other assets and assumed specified liabilities associated with the plants. The sale was the result of a competitive bidding process. Edison Mission Energy acquired the plants in 1999 from PowerGen UK plc for £1.3 billion. Net proceeds from the sales of £643 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the existing debt facility related to the acquisition of the power plants. Edison Mission Energy recorded an after tax loss during 2001 of $1.1 billion related to the loss on disposal of these assets. The results of Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry have been reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." The consolidated financial statements have been restated to conform to discontinued operations treatment for all historical periods presented.
Effective January 1, 2001, Edison Mission Energy recorded a $5.8 million, after tax, increase to income (loss) from discontinued operations, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives. The majority of Edison Mission Energy's activities related to the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry power plants did not qualify for either the normal purchases and sales exception or as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. Edison Mission Energy could not conclude, based on information available at January 1, 2001, that the timing of generation from these power plants met the probable requirement for a specific forecasted transaction under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, the majority of these contracts were recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recorded through the income statement.
9
Summarized results of discontinued operations are as follows:
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | $ | (1.0 | ) | $ | 92.3 | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 276.1 | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 3.1 | (64.9 | ) | 3.0 | (53.3 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before accounting change | 3.1 | (40.6 | ) | 3.0 | (27.3 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of income tax expense of $2.5 million for 2001 | | | | 5.8 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued foreign subsidiary | 3.1 | (40.6 | ) | 3.0 | (21.5 | ) |
The following summarizes the balance sheet information of the discontinued operations (in millions):
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6.6 | $ | 62.1 | |||
Accounts receivabletrade, net of allowance of $1.2 million and $1.4 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively | 6.7 | 88.4 | |||||
Other current assets | 0.2 | 1.5 | |||||
Total current assets | 13.5 | 152.0 | |||||
Other assets | | 1.6 | |||||
Total long-term assets | | 1.6 | |||||
Assets of discontinued operations | $ | 13.5 | $ | 153.6 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 4.1 | $ | 51.6 | |||
Interest payable | | 4.2 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 4.1 | 55.8 | |||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | $ | 4.1 | $ | 55.8 | |||
10
NOTE 5. RISK MANAGEMENT AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Non-Trading Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair values for outstanding derivative financial instruments used for purposes other than trading by risk category and instrument type (in millions):
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||
Derivatives: | |||||||||
Interest rate: | |||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements | $ | (26.9 | ) | $ | (37.1 | ) | |||
Interest rate options | (0.2 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||
Commodity price: | |||||||||
Forwards | 50.5 | 63.8 | |||||||
Futures | (0.5 | ) | (8.4 | ) | |||||
Options | 0.2 | 0.4 | |||||||
Swaps | (127.8 | ) | (137.6 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency forward exchange agreements | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 3.9 | 27.6 |
In assessing the fair value of its non-trading derivative financial instruments, Edison Mission Energy uses a variety of methods and assumptions based on the market conditions and associated risks existing at each balance sheet date. The fair value of commodity price contracts takes into account quoted market prices, time value of money, volatility of the underlying commodities and other factors. The following table summarizes the maturities, the valuation method and the related fair value of Edison Mission Energy's risk management assets and liabilities (as of June 30, 2002) (in millions):
|
Total Fair Value |
Maturity <1 year |
Maturity 1 to 3 years |
Maturity 4 to 5 years |
Maturity >5 years |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 26.0 | $ | 23.7 | $ | 2.3 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 40.3 | 14.9 | 22.4 | 3.0 | | |||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 66.3 | $ | 38.6 | $ | 24.7 | $ | 3.0 | $ | | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 10.0 | $ | 7.9 | $ | 2.1 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 133.9 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 11.4 | 94.0 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 143.9 | $ | 18.1 | $ | 20.4 | $ | 11.4 | $ | 94.0 | ||||||
Grand Total | $ | (77.6 | ) | $ | 20.5 | $ | 4.3 | $ | (8.4 | ) | $ | (94.0 | ) | |||
The fair value of the electricity rate swap agreements (included under commodity price-swaps) entered into by the Loy Yang B plant has been estimated by discounting the future net cash flows resulting from the difference between the average aggregate contract price per MW and a forecasted market price per MW multiplied by the number of MW remaining to be sold under the contract.
11
Energy Trading Derivative Financial Instruments
On September 1, 2000, Edison Mission Energy acquired the trading operations of Citizens Power LLC and, subsequently, combined them with Edison Mission Energy's trading and risk management operations, now conducted by its subsidiary, Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, Inc. As a result of a number of industry and credit related factors, Edison Mission Energy has minimized its trading activities and its price risk management activities with third parties not related to Edison Mission Energy's power plants or investments in energy projects. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial ConditionIndustry Developments." To the extent Edison Mission Energy engages in trading activities, it seeks to manage price risk and creates stability of future income by selling electricity in the forward markets and, to a lesser degree, to generate profit from price volatility of electricity and fuels by buying and selling these commodities in wholesale markets. Edison Mission Energy generally balances forward sales and purchase contracts and manages its exposure through a value at risk analysis as described further below.
The fair value of the financial instruments, including forwards, futures, options and swaps, related to trading activities as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, which include energy commodities, are set forth below (in millions):
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|||||||||
Forward contracts | $ | 115.5 | $ | 25.8 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 2.9 | ||||
Futures contracts | | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Option contracts | 0.8 | 0.2 | | | ||||||||
Swap agreements | 10.5 | 4.8 | 0.2 | | ||||||||
Total | $ | 126.8 | $ | 30.9 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 3.0 | ||||
Quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of the financial instruments related to trading activities, except for the power sales agreement with an unaffiliated electric utility that Edison Mission Energy purchased and restructured and a long-term power supply agreement with another unaffiliated party. Edison Mission Energy recorded these agreements at fair value based upon a discounting of future electricity prices derived from a proprietary model using a discount rate equal to the cost of borrowing the non-recourse debt incurred to finance the purchase of the power supply agreement. The following table summarizes the maturities, the valuation method and the related fair
12
value of Edison Mission Energy's energy trading assets and liabilities (as of June 30, 2002) (in millions):
|
Total Fair Value |
Maturity <1 year |
Maturity 1 to 3 years |
Maturity 4 to 5 years |
Maturity >5 years |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 13.9 | $ | 13.9 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 115.4 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 93.2 | ||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 129.3 | $ | 18.2 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 93.2 | |||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 11.3 | $ | 11.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 22.1 | 6.9 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 33.4 | $ | 18.2 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 7.2 | |||||
Grand Total | $ | 95.9 | $ | | $ | 3.4 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 86.0 | |||||
The net realized and unrealized gains or losses arising from trading activities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in millions):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||
Forward contracts |
$ |
2.6 |
$ |
7.2 |
$ |
20.2 |
$ |
1.6 |
|||||
Futures contracts | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||
Option contracts | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 2.9 | ||||||
Swap agreements | 4.4 | | 3.9 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 6.5 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 23.0 | $ | 2.4 | |||||
The unrealized gain (loss) from trading and price risk management activities included in the above amounts was $(0.1) million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and $11.3 million and $(16.9) million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Capital Expenditures
The estimated capital expenditures by Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries for the remainder of 2002 are $98.3 million. Edison Mission Energy has anticipated that upgrades to environmental controls at the Illinois Plants to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions would result in expenditures of approximately $317.5 million for the period 2003-2005. As a result of changes in the merchant energy marketplace, Edison Mission Energy is evaluating its capital expenditure program, including environmental improvements. At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy has capitalized $33.5 million as construction in progress related to environmental improvements. Edison Mission Energy is currently updating its capital expenditure program and evaluating whether to proceed, delay or cancel individual projects. Edison Mission Energy expects to complete the update of its capital expenditure program by the end of 2002.
13
On August 9, 2002, Edison Mission Energy exercised its option to purchase the Illinois peaker power units that were subject to a lease with a third-party lessor. As disclosed in "Off-Balance Sheet Transactions" in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K, this operating lease was structured to maintain a minimum amount of equity (3% of the acquisition price) for the duration of the lease term in accordance with existing guidance for leases involving special purpose entities (sometimes referred to as synthetic leases). This transaction represents the only synthetic lease that Edison Mission Energy had outstanding at June 30, 2002. The exercise of the purchase option resulted in the payment of $300 million to the owner-lessor, of which Edison Mission Energy received $255 million as repayment of the note receivable held by it. Accordingly, the net cash outlay required to exercise the purchase option was $45 million. See our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on off-balance sheet transactions.
Edison Mission Energy has commitments to purchase three turbines from Siemens Westinghouse for a new gas-fired project. These turbines are planned to be used to meet Edison Mission Energy's additional gas-fired generation obligation at the Illinois Plants, or for a new development project. The amount capitalized at June 30, 2002 related to these three turbines was $75.2 million. Due to continued changes in the wholesale energy markets and discussions regarding the additional gas-fired generation obligation at the Illinois Plants (see update under "Additional Gas-Fired Generation" included in this note), Edison Mission Energy is evaluating whether to consummate the purchase of these turbines and maintain them in storage until market conditions improve or cancel the equipment purchase contracts for these turbines. If Edison Mission Energy cancels the contracts, under the terms of the purchase contracts, it would be entitled to recover cash amounts paid in excess of 50% of the turbine purchase price, but it would also result in a pre-tax loss of $60.5 million. Edison Mission Energy expects to make a decision regarding the plan for these turbines by September 30, 2002.
Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes Edison Mission Energy's consolidated commercial commitments as of June 30, 2002. Details regarding these commercial commitments are discussed in the sections following the table.
|
Amount of Commitments Per Period in U.S.$ |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commercial Commitments |
Total Amounts Committed |
||||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
Thereafter |
||||||||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Standby letters of credit | $ | 50.6 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 28.2 | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.5 | $ | 82.8 | |||||||
Firm commitment for asset purchase |
38.0 |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
43.0 |
||||||||||||||
Firm commitments to contribute project equity |
58.8 |
67.4 |
|
|
|
|
126.2 |
||||||||||||||
Environmental improvements at Edison Mission Energy's project subsidiaries |
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
33.2 |
||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Commitments |
$ |
180.6 |
$ |
75.9 |
$ |
28.2 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
0.5 |
$ |
285.2 |
|||||||
Credit Support for Trading and Price Risk Management Activities
Edison Mission Energy's domestic trading and price risk management activities are conducted through its subsidiary, Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, Inc. As part of obtaining an investment grade rating for this subsidiary, Edison Mission Energy has entered into a support agreement, which commits it to contribute up to $300 million in equity to Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, if needed, to meet cash requirements. An investment grade rating is an important benchmark used by
14
third parties when deciding whether or not to enter into master contracts and trades with Edison Mission Marketing & Trading. The majority of Edison Mission Marketing & Trading's contracts have various standards of creditworthiness, including the maintenance of specified credit ratings. Currently, Edison Mission Energy provides guarantees to support Edison Mission Marketing & Trading's contracts. If Edison Mission Energy does not maintain an investment grade rating or if other events adversely affect its financial position, counterparties to these contracts could request Edison Mission Energy to provide adequate assurance. Adequate assurance could take the form of supplying additional financial information, collateral, letters of credit or cash. As of June 30, 2002, the amount of such exposure under counterparty trade agreements was $6.8 million. Failure to provide adequate assurance could result in a counterparty liquidating an open position and filing a claim against Edison Mission Energy for any losses.
Edison Mission Energy's United Kingdom price risk management activities for its First Hydro project are managed through its subsidiary, Edison Mission Marketing and Services Limited. Edison Mission Energy currently provides guarantees of most of this subsidiary's grid trade master agreements (referred to as GTMAs) with third-party counterparties in order to support the credit of First Hydro. If Edison Mission Energy does not maintain an investment grade rating or if other events adversely affect its financial position, counterparties could request Edison Mission Energy, under the terms of the relevant GTMA, to provide adequate assurance similar to the description above for domestic activities.
Edison Mission Energy's trading and price risk management activities have been adversely affected by a number of factors, including the bankruptcy filing of Enron, increased concern regarding the liquidity of independent power companies, decreases in market prices in U.S. wholesale energy markets, and risk factors related to its business. Edison Mission Energy has minimized its trading activities as a result of these factors. It is not certain that market conditions or risks related to Edison Mission Energy's business will change to allow it to conduct trading and price risk management activities in a manner favorable to Edison Mission Energy.
Firm Commitment for Asset Purchase
Project |
Local Currency |
U.S. Currency |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(in millions) |
|||
Italian Wind and Expansion(i) | 4.9 million Euro | $ | 4.8 | ||
Siemens Westinghouse Turbines(ii) | | $ | 38.2 |
15
Firm Commitments to Contribute Project Equity
Project |
U.S. Currency |
||
---|---|---|---|
|
(in millions) |
||
CBK(i) | $ | 48.5 | |
Italian Wind Expansion(ii) | $ | 2.8 | |
Sunrise(iii) | $ | 74.9 |
Firm commitments to contribute project equity to the CBK project and the Italian Wind expansion project could be accelerated due to events of default as defined in the non-recourse project financing facilities.
Contingencies
Paiton
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Edison Mission Energy owns a 40% interest in PT Paiton Energy, which owns a 1,230 MW coal-fired power plant in operation in East Java, Indonesia, which is referred to as the Paiton project. Under the terms of a long-term power purchase agreement between Paiton Energy and PT PLN, the state-owned electric utility company, PT PLN is required to pay for capacity and fixed operating costs since each unit and the plant have achieved commercial operation.
16
PT PLN and Paiton Energy signed a Binding Term Sheet on December 14, 2001 setting forth the commercial terms under which Paiton Energy is to be paid for capacity and energy charges, as well as a monthly "restructure settlement payment" covering arrears owed by PT PLN ($456 million at December 31, 2001) and the settlement of other claims. In addition, the Binding Term Sheet provides for an extension of the term of the power purchase agreement from 2029 to 2040. The Binding Term Sheet serves as the basis under which PT PLN has paid Paiton Energy beginning January 1, 2002. On June 28, 2002, Paiton Energy and PT PLN concluded negotiations on an amendment to the power purchase agreement that includes the agreed commercial terms in the Binding Term Sheet. The Binding Term Sheet will remain in effect until all conditions for effectiveness of the amendment to the power purchase agreement are completed by both parties, which conditions are required to be completed by December 31, 2002. Previously, PT PLN and Paiton Energy entered into an interim agreement (covering February to December 31, 2000), a Phase I Agreement (covering January 1 to June 30, 2001), a Phase II Agreement (covering July 1 to September 30, 2001) and a Phase III Agreement (covering October 1 to December 31, 2001). PT PLN made all of the payments to Paiton Energy as required under these agreements, which were superseded by the Binding Term Sheet. Paiton Energy is continuing to generate electricity to meet the power demand in the region. PT PLN has paid invoices for the months of January through May 2002, as well as the restructure settlement payments due for the months of January through June 2002, as required and in accordance with the billing procedures agreed in the Binding Term Sheet and the power purchase agreement. Paiton Energy believes that PT PLN will continue to make payments for electricity under the Binding Term Sheet while the parties work to complete the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the amendment to the power purchase agreement.
Edison Mission Energy's investment in the Paiton project increased to $514.4 million at June 30, 2002 from $492.1 million at December 31, 2001. The increase in the investment account resulted from Edison Mission Energy's subsidiary recording its proportionate share of net income from Paiton Energy as well as its proportionate share of other comprehensive income. Edison Mission Energy's investment in the Paiton project will increase (decrease) from earnings (losses) from Paiton Energy and decrease by cash distributions. Assuming Paiton Energy remains profitable, Edison Mission Energy expects the investment account to increase substantially during the next several years as earnings are expected to exceed cash distributions.
Under the Binding Term Sheet, past due accounts receivable due under the original power purchase agreement are to be compensated through a restructure settlement payment in the amount of US$4 million per month for a period of 30 years. If the power purchase agreement amendment does not become effective within 180 days of its signing, the parties would be entitled to revert to the terms and conditions of the original power purchase agreement in order to pursue arbitration in an international forum.
While the Binding Term Sheet has been approved by the project lenders, Paiton Energy has not yet obtained approval of the amendment to the power purchase agreement by the project lenders. Paiton Energy and its lenders have initiated negotiations on a restructuring of the senior debt which takes into account the revised payment terms as agreed in the amendment to the power purchase agreement. The outcome of these negotiations is uncertain at the present time. However, Edison Mission Energy believes that it will ultimately recover its investment in the project.
Brooklyn Navy Yard
Brooklyn Navy Yard is a 286 MW gas-fired cogeneration power plant in Brooklyn, New York. A wholly-owned subsidiary of Edison Mission Energy owns 50% of the project. In February 1997, the construction contractor asserted general monetary claims under the turnkey agreement against Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners, L.P. for damages in the amount of $136.8 million. Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners has asserted general monetary claims against the contractor. In
17
connection with a $407 million non-recourse project refinancing in 1997, Edison Mission Energy agreed to indemnify Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners and its partner from all claims and costs arising from or in connection with the contractor litigation, which indemnity has been assigned to Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners' lenders. Additional amounts, if any, which would be due to the contractor with respect to completion of construction of the power plant would be accounted for as an addition to the power plant investment. Furthermore, Edison Mission Energy's partner has executed a reimbursement agreement with Edison Mission Energy that provides recovery of up to $10 million over an initial amount, including legal fees, payable from its management fees, royalty fees, and distributions (if any) from the project. Edison Mission Energy believes that the outcome of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ISAB
In connection with the financing of the ISAB project, which is located near Siracusa in Sicily, Italy, Edison Mission Energy has guaranteed for the benefit of the banks financing the construction of the ISAB project its subsidiary's obligation to contribute project equity and subordinated debt totaling up to approximately $36 million. The amount of payment under the obligation is contingent upon the outcome of an arbitration proceeding brought in 1999 by the contractor of the project against ISAB Energy. On April 19, 2002, the arbitration tribunal issued a partial award on liability dismissing 10 of the contractor's 14 claims. The tribunal found there was a legal and factual basis for a "slight extension" of the guaranteed completion date and a "slight indemnification" of the contractor in relation to the four successful claims. Certain additional minor claims of the contractor, together with ISAB Energy's counterclaims for defects and delay liquidated damages, are still to be heard by the tribunal on a date to be agreed by the parties or as otherwise directed by the tribunal.
Regulatory Developments Affecting Sunrise Power Company
Sunrise Power Company, in which Edison Mission Energy owns a 50% interest, sells all of its output to the California Department of Water Resources under a power purchase agreement entered into on June 25, 2001. On February 25, 2002, the California Public Utilities Commission and the California Electricity Oversight Board filed complaints with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission against all sellers of long-term contracts to the California Department of Water Resources, including Sunrise Power Company. The California Public Utilities Commission complaint alleged that the contracts are "unjust and unreasonable" on price and other terms, and requested that the contracts be abrogated. The California Electricity Oversight Board complaint made a similar allegation and requested that the contracts be deemed voidable at the request of the California Department of Water Resources or, in the alternative, abrogated as of a future date, to allow for the possibility of renegotiation. After hearings and intermediate rulings, on July 23, 2002, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission dismissed with prejudice the California Public Utilities Commission and California Electricity Oversight Board complaints against Sunrise. The California Public Utilities Commission and California Energy Oversight Board have a right of appeal to the federal courts of appeal within 60 days of the date of the order.
On May 2, 2002, the United States Justice Foundation announced that it had filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County, against the California Department of Water Resources, all sellers of power under long-term energy contracts entered into in 2001, including Sunrise Power Company, and Vikram Budhraja, one of the consultants involved in the negotiation of energy contracts on behalf of the California Department of Water Resources. The lawsuit asks the Superior Court to void all the contracts entered into in 2001, as well as all the contracts renegotiated in 2002, as a result of a purported conflict of interest by Mr. Budhraja. Sunrise Power Company has not yet been served with a copy of the complaint.
18
On May 15, 2002, Sunrise was served with a complaint filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, City and County of San Francisco, by James M. Millar, "individually, and on behalf of the general public and as a representative taxpayer suit" against sellers of long-term power to the California Department of Water Resources, including Sunrise. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants, including Sunrise, engaged in unfair and fraudulent business practices by knowingly taking advantage of a manipulated power market to obtain unfair contract terms. The lawsuit seeks to enjoin enforcement of the "unfair and oppressive terms and conditions" in the contracts, as well as restitution by the defendants of excessive monies obtained by the defendants. Plaintiffs in several other class action lawsuits pending in Northern California have filed petitions seeking to have the Millar lawsuit consolidated with those lawsuits. The defendants in the Millar lawsuit and other class action suits removed all the lawsuits to the U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, and filed a motion to stay all proceedings pending final resolution of the jurisdictional issue. Various plaintiffs have filed pleadings opposing the removal and requesting that the matters be remanded to state court. The motions are still pending. Edison Mission Energy believes that the outcome of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Federal Income Taxes
Edison Mission Energy received a notice on August 7, 2002, from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) asserting deficiencies in federal corporation income taxes for Edison Mission Energy's 1994 to 1996 tax years. Edison Mission Energy will challenge the deficiencies asserted by the IRS. Edison Mission Energy believes that it has meritorious defenses to those deficiencies and believes that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not result in a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Indemnities
Subsidiary Indemnification Agreements
Some of Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries have entered into indemnification agreements, under which the subsidiaries agreed to repay capacity payments to the projects' power purchasers in the event the projects unilaterally terminate their performance or reduce their electric power producing capability during the term of the power contracts. Obligations under these indemnification agreements as of June 30, 2002, if payment were required, would be $223.2 million. Edison Mission Energy has no reason to believe that the projects will either terminate their performance or reduce their electric power producing capability during the term of the power contracts.
Other Indemnities
In support of the business of its subsidiaries, Edison Mission Energy has, from time to time, entered into guarantees and indemnity agreements with respect to its subsidiaries' obligations such as debt service, fuel supply or the delivery of power, and has also entered into reimbursement agreements with respect to letters of credit issued to third parties to support its subsidiaries' obligations. Edison Mission Energy has also, from time to time, entered into guarantees and indemnification agreements with respect to acquisitions made by its subsidiaries. In this regard, Edison Mission Energy has indemnified the previous owners of the Illinois Plants, the Homer City facilities and the EcoEléctrica facilities for specified liabilities, including environmental liabilities, incurred as a result of their prior ownership of the plants. Edison Mission Energy does not believe these indemnification obligations will have a material impact on it.
19
Tax Indemnity Agreements
In connection with the sale-leaseback transactions that Edison Mission Energy has entered into related to the Collins Station, Powerton and Joliet plants in Illinois and the Homer City facilities in Pennsylvania, Edison Mission Energy has entered into tax indemnity agreements. Under these tax indemnity agreements, Edison Mission Energy has agreed to indemnify the equity investors in the sale-leaseback transactions for specified adverse tax consequences. The potential indemnity obligations under these tax indemnity agreements could be significant. However, Edison Mission Energy believes it is not likely that an event requiring material tax indemnification will occur under any of these agreements.
Additional Gas-Fired Generation
Pursuant to the acquisition documents for the purchase of generating assets from Commonwealth Edison, Edison Mission Energy's subsidiary committed to install one or more gas-fired electric generating units having an additional gross dependable capacity of 500 MW at or adjacent to an existing power plant site in Chicago. The acquisition documents require that commercial operation of this project commence by December 15, 2003. Due to additional capacity for new gas-fired generation in the Mid-America Interconnected Network (generally referred to as MAIN) region and the improved reliability of power generation in the Chicago area, Edison Mission Energy has undertaken preliminary discussions with Commonwealth Edison, Exelon Generation, and the City of Chicago regarding alternatives to construction of 500 MW of capacity which Edison Mission Energy does not believe is needed at this time. If Edison Mission Energy were to install this additional capacity, it estimates that the cost could be as much as $320 million.
Contingent Obligations to Contribute Project Equity
Project |
Local Currency |
U.S. Currency |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(in millions) |
|||
Paiton(i) | | $ | 5.3 | ||
ISAB(ii) | 36.8 million Euro | $ | 36.3 |
For more information on the Paiton project, see "Paiton" above.
For more information on the ISAB project, see "ISAB" above.
Edison Mission Energy is not aware of any other significant contingent obligations to contribute project equity.
20
Environmental
Edison Mission Energy believes that it is in substantial compliance with environmental regulatory requirements; however, possible future developments, such as the enactment of more stringent environmental laws and regulations, could affect the costs and the manner in which business is conducted and could cause substantial additional capital expenditures. There is no assurance that Edison Mission Energy would be able to recover increased costs from its customers or that its financial position and results of operations would not be materially affected.
NOTE 7. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Edison Mission Energy operates predominantly in one line of business, electric power generation, with reportable segments organized by geographic region: Americas, Asia Pacific, and Europe and Middle East. Edison Mission Energy's plants are located in different geographic areas, which mitigate the effects of regional markets, economic downturns or unusual weather conditions.
Three Months Ended |
Americas |
Asia Pacific |
Europe and Middle East |
Corporate/ Other |
Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 409.3 | $ | 206.6 | $ | 132.8 | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | 746.9 | ||||
Operating income (loss) | 63.6 | 77.3 | 38.0 | (43.4 | ) | 135.5 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 4,869.9 | $ | 3,468.3 | $ | 2,062.0 | $ | 679.9 | $ | 11,080.1 | |||||
June 30, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 503.3 | $ | 96.9 | $ | 122.8 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 723.4 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | 150.1 | 45.4 | 39.5 | (34.2 | ) | 200.8 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,724.0 | $ | 3,115.2 | $ | 4,749.7 | $ | 668.4 | $ | 15,257.3 |
Six Months Ended |
Americas |
Asia Pacific |
Europe and Middle East |
Corporate/ Other |
Total |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 712.7 | $ | 360.8 | $ | 284.9 | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | 1,356.6 | ||||
Operating income (loss) | 44.1 | 132.0 | 89.4 | (84.5 | ) | 181.0 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 4,869.9 | $ | 3,468.3 | $ | 2,062.0 | $ | 679.9 | $ | 11,080.1 | |||||
June 30, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 912.0 | $ | 145.7 | $ | 250.7 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 1,309.7 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | 224.9 | 71.0 | 80.9 | (62.6 | ) | 314.2 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,724.0 | $ | 3,115.2 | $ | 4,749.7 | $ | 668.4 | $ | 15,257.3 |
NOTE 8. INVESTMENTS
The following table presents summarized financial information of the significant subsidiary investments in energy projects accounted for by the equity method. The significant subsidiary investments include the Cogeneration Group. The Cogeneration Group consists of Kern River
21
Cogeneration Company, Sycamore Cogeneration Company and Watson Cogeneration Company, of which Edison Mission Energy owns 50 percent, 50 percent and 49 percent interests, respectively.
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 172.3 | $ | 418.0 | $ | 280.6 | $ | 794.2 | ||||
Operating income | 53.3 | 151.2 | 58.8 | 231.1 | ||||||||
Net income | 52.9 | 151.3 | 61.3 | 231.2 |
The following table presents summarized financial information of the significant subsidiary investment in oil and gas accounted for by the equity method. The significant subsidiary is Four Star Oil & Gas Company, in which Edison Mission Energy owns 37 percent.
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 51.6 | $ | 85.8 | $ | 108.3 | $ | 198.0 | ||||
Operating income | 21.8 | 55.7 | 49.3 | 142.4 | ||||||||
Net income | 17.4 | 31.9 | 34.9 | 88.7 |
NOTE 9. SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
Cash paid | ||||||||
Interest (net of amount capitalized) | $ | 279.1 | $ | 220.5 | ||||
Income taxes (receipts) | $ | (226.4 | ) | $ | 14.8 | |||
Cash payments under plant operating leases | $ | 191.0 | $ | 54.4 | ||||
Details of assets acquired |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired | $ | | $ | 888.2 | ||||
Liabilities assumed | | (801.3 | ) | |||||
Net cash paid for acquisitions | $ | | $ | 86.9 | ||||
NOTE 10. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING
In December 2001, the Derivative Implementation Group of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised interpretation of "Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception for Certain Option-Type Contracts and Forward Contracts in Electricity," referred to as Statement No. 133 Implementation Issue Number C15. Under this revised interpretation, Edison Mission Energy's forward electricity contracts no longer qualify for the normal sales exception since Edison Mission Energy has net settlement agreements with its counterparties. In lieu of following this exception in which Edison Mission Energy records revenue on an accrual basis, Edison Mission Energy believes its forward sales agreements qualify as cash flow hedges. Under a cash flow hedge, Edison Mission Energy records the fair value of the forward sales agreements on its balance sheet and record the effective portion of the cash flow hedge as part of other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of Edison Mission Energy's cash flow hedges is recorded directly in its income statement. Edison Mission Energy implemented this interpretation on April 1, 2002. Edison Mission Energy recorded assets at fair value
22
of $11.9 million, deferred taxes of $5.5 million and a $6.4 million increase to other comprehensive income as the cumulative effect of adoption of this interpretation.
Currently, Edison Mission Energy is using the normal sales and purchases exception for some of its fuel supply agreements. However, in October 2001, the Derivative Implementation Group of the Financial Accounting Standards Board under Statement No. 133 Implementation Issue Number C16 issued guidance that precludes contracts that have variable quantities from qualifying under the normal sales and purchases exception unless such quantities are contractually limited to use by the purchaser. This implementation guidance became effective on April 1, 2002. The adoption of this implementation guidance had no impact on Edison Mission Energy's financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2002, Edison Mission Energy adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring goodwill not to be amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. The Statement requires that goodwill should be tested for impairment using a two-step approach. The first step used to identify a potential impairment compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss. The second step of the impairment test is a comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. The impairment loss is equal to the excess carrying amount of the goodwill over the implied fair value. Goodwill on Edison Mission Energy's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2001 totaling $631.7 million is comprised of $359.5 million related to the Contact Energy acquisitions, $247.4 million related to the First Hydro acquisition and $24.8 million related to the Citizens Power LLC acquisition. Edison Mission Energy completed the first step described above for each of the components of its goodwill. The fair value of the reporting units for the Contact Energy and First Hydro operations were in excess of related book value at January 1, 2002. Accordingly, no impairment of the goodwill related to these reporting units will be recorded upon adoption of this standard. Edison Mission Energy concluded that fair value of the reporting unit related to the Citizens Power acquisition was less than its book value and, accordingly, the goodwill related to this reporting unit is impaired at January 1, 2002. Edison Mission Energy is in the process of completing the second step of the impairment test described above, which will be completed by December 31, 2002.
The following table sets forth what our net income would have been exclusive of goodwill amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001.
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) | $ | (20.4 | ) | $ | 0.2 | $ | (78.8 | ) | $ | 8.8 | ||
Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 2.2 | | 4.4 | ||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | (20.4 | ) | $ | 2.4 | $ | (78.8 | ) | $ | 13.2 | ||
23
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause differences are set forth under "Edison Mission Energy's Credit Ratings" and "Market Risk Exposures" below, and under "Risk Factors" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition included in Item 7 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition of this Form 10-Q discusses material changes in the results of operations, financial condition and other developments of Mission Energy Holding Company since December 31, 2001, and as compared to the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001. This discussion presumes that the reader has read or has access to the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition included in Item 7 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The presentation of information below pertaining to Edison Mission Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries should not be understood to mean that Edison Mission Energy has agreed to pay or become liable for any debt of Mission Energy Holding. Edison Mission Energy and Mission Energy Holding are separate entities with separate operations and obligations. Mission Energy Holding is the sole obligor on the 13.50% senior secured notes due 2008 and the $385 million term loan due 2006, and neither Edison Mission Energy nor any of its subsidiaries or other investments has any obligation with respect to the notes or the term loan.
In this report, Mission Energy Holding is, at times, referred to in the first person as "we," "our," "ours," or "us."
General
We were formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Mission Group in order to:
On July 2, 2001, The Mission Group contributed to us all the outstanding common stock of Edison Mission Energy. The contribution of the common stock of Edison Mission Energy to us has been accounted for as a transfer of ownership of companies under common control, which is similar to a pooling of interest. This means that our historical financial results of operations and financial position will include the historical financial results and results of operations of Edison Mission Energy and its subsidiaries as though we had such ownership throughout the periods presented. Our only substantive liabilities are our obligations under the senior secured notes, the term loan and corporate overhead, including fees of our legal counsel, auditors and other advisors. We do not have any substantive operations other than through Edison Mission Energy and its subsidiaries and other investments. At June 30, 2002, we had consolidated assets of $11.1 billion and total shareholder's equity of $744.3 million.
Except where the context of the discussion makes it otherwise clear, the balance of this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" pertains to Edison Mission
24
Energy and its subsidiaries. We do not believe that we have material market risk exposures other than changes in interest rates and those market risk exposures applicable to Edison Mission Energy discussed below.
Edison Mission Energy is an independent power producer engaged in the business of owning or leasing and operating electric power generation facilities worldwide. Edison Mission Energy also conducts energy trading and price risk management activities in power markets open to competition. Edison International is Edison Mission Energy's ultimate parent company. Edison International also owns Southern California Edison Company, one of the largest electric utilities in the United States.
As of June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy owned interests in 28 domestic and 50 international operating power projects with an aggregate generating capacity of 23,905 megawatts (MW), of which Edison Mission Energy's share was 19,095 MW. At that date, one domestic and four international projects, totaling 714 MW of generating capacity, of which Edison Mission Energy's anticipated share will be approximately 357 MW, were in construction. At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy had consolidated assets of $10.8 billion and total shareholder's equity of $1.7 billion.
Industry Developments
A number of significant recent developments have adversely affected not only those companies primarily focused on the trading of electricity but also those independent power producers who sell a sizable portion of their generation, not pursuant to long-term contracts, but rather into the wholesale energy market. Often referred to as merchant generators, the financial performance of these companies has been affected by one or more of the following:
As a result, many merchant generators and power trading firms have announced plans to improve their financial position through asset sales, the cancellation or deferral of substantial new development, decreases in capital expenditures and reductions in operating costs.
Edison Mission Energy's Situation
Because of the 2000-2001 California power crisis, and its indirect effect on Edison Mission Energy, Edison Mission Energy began in early 2001 to shift its emphasis from the development and acquisition of projects to focus instead on enhancing the performance of its existing projects and on maintaining credit quality. As a result, during 2001 and early 2002, Edison Mission Energy completed the sale of several non-strategic project investments, and, during the first quarter of 2002, further reduced its business development activities and undertook a related effort to reduce both corporate overhead and other expenditures across the organization and reduce debt.
25
Notwithstanding these efforts, Edison Mission Energy has this year been affected by lower wholesale prices of energy, particularly at its Homer City facilities in Pennsylvania, and the diminished ability to enter into forward contracts for the sale of power primarily from these facilities because of the credit constraints affecting it and many of its counterparties.
Edison Mission Energy's Illinois Plants have been largely unaffected by these developments this year, because Exelon Generation is under contract with Edison Mission Energy to buy substantially all of the capacity of these units for the balance of 2002. However, as permitted by the contracts governing Edison Mission Energy's coal-fired units in Illinois, Exelon has advised Edison Mission Energy that they will not exercise their right to purchase 2,684 MW of the capacity of these units for 2003 and 2004. As a result, beginning in 2003, the portion of Edison Mission Energy's generation to be sold into the wholesale markets will significantly increase, thereby increasing its merchant risk. See "Market RisksIllinois Plants."
In addition, the credit ratings of Edison Mission Energy and some of its major subsidiaries are under review for possible downgrade below investment grade by Moody's and Standard & Poor's due to industry developments, lower wholesale energy prices and the increase in Edison Mission Energy's merchant risk beginning in 2003, as described above. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial ConditionEdison Mission Energy's Credit Ratings."
Against this background, Edison Mission Energy has:
In addition, Edison Mission Energy continues to review the possibility of further sales of assets, but believes for the reasons discussed in more detail below that current market conditions may inhibit its ability to obtain prices commensurate with its valuation of those investments which Edison Mission Energy might wish to offer for sale. For a discussion of Edison Mission Energy's current financial condition, see "Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Disposition of Investments in Energy Projects
During the first quarter of 2002, Edison Mission Energy completed the sales of its 50% interests in the Commonwealth Atlantic and James River projects and its 30% interest in the Harbor project. Proceeds received from the sales were $44 million. During the second half of 2001, Edison Mission Energy recorded asset impairment charges of $32.5 million related to these projects based on the expected sales proceeds. No gain or loss was recorded from the sale of Edison Mission Energy's interests in these projects during the first six months of 2002.
During the second quarter of 2002, Edison Mission Energy completed its evaluation of bids submitted by third parties to purchase its interests in the EcoEléctrica and Brooklyn Navy Yard projects. A number of independent power producers have announced plans to sell assets which, together with general market conditions affecting independent power producers during the past year, have adversely affected the market value of power plants. Based on Edison Mission Energy's assessment that the net present value of future cash flows from these projects were higher than purchase prices offered, Edison Mission Energy has decided to maintain its ownership interests and not sell these projects at this time. Edison Mission Energy continues to discuss the possible sale of its interest in the Gordonsville project, although there is no assurance that Edison Mission Energy will be able to do so.
26
Operating revenues are derived from Edison Mission Energy's majority-owned domestic and international entities. Equity in income from investments relates to energy projects where Edison Mission Energy's ownership interest is 50% or less in the projects. The equity method of accounting is generally used to account for the operating results of entities over which Edison Mission Energy has a significant influence but in which it does not have a controlling interest. With respect to entities accounted for under the equity method, Edison Mission Energy recognizes its proportional share of the income or loss of such entities.
As an aid in understanding Edison Mission Energy's results of operations, the following table summarizes revenues and operating income from Edison Mission Energy's major projects (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||||||||||
Projects |
Business Segment |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
%(1) |
Amount |
%(1) |
Amount |
%(1) |
Amount |
%(1) |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois Plants | Americas | $ | 277.8 | 37 | $ | 251.0 | 35 | $ | 441.6 | 33 | $ | 426.8 | 33 | ||||||||||
Homer City facilities | Americas | 80.5 | 11 | 105.7 | 15 | 166.0 | 12 | 234.2 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
First Hydro | Europe | 75.1 | 10 | 65.4 | 9 | 158.8 | 12 | 133.6 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Big 4 projects(2) | Americas | 28.0 | 4 | 89.2 | 12 | 34.6 | 3 | 129.4 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Four Star(3) | Americas | 7.3 | 1 | 31.0 | 4 | 14.7 | 1 | 69.2 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois Plants | Americas | $ | 37.5 | $ | (15.2 | ) | $ | (20.4 | ) | $ | (82.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Homer City facilities | Americas | (10.9 | ) | 33.0 | (8.5 | ) | 87.8 | ||||||||||||||||
First Hydro | Europe | 15.2 | 26.0 | 39.0 | 52.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Big 4 projects(2) | Americas | 28.0 | 89.2 | 34.6 | 129.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Four Star(3) | Americas | 7.0 | 30.6 | 14.1 | 68.4 |
Edison Mission Energy operates predominantly in one line of business, electric power generation, with reportable segments organized by geographic regions: Americas, Asia-Pacific and Europe and Middle East. The following discussion of Edison Mission Energy's operating results is set forth by region with reference to the performance of its major projects described above.
27
Americas
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 364.1 | $ | 379.7 | $ | 623.0 | $ | 687.2 | |||||
Net gains from energy trading and price risk management | 4.8 | 13.6 | 23.0 | 32.5 | |||||||||
Equity in income from investments | 40.4 | 110.0 | 66.7 | 192.3 | |||||||||
Total operating revenues | 409.3 | 503.3 | 712.7 | 912.0 | |||||||||
Fuel and plant operations (including plant operating leases) |
307.1 |
308.0 |
589.6 |
596.7 |
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 33.2 | 40.1 | 67.4 | 79.5 | |||||||||
Administrative and general | 5.4 | 5.1 | 11.6 | 10.9 | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 63.6 | $ | 150.1 | $ | 44.1 | $ | 224.9 | |||||
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues decreased $15.6 million and $64.2 million in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 decrease primarily resulted from lower electric revenues from the Homer City facilities due to decreased generation and lower energy prices. On February 10, 2002, Edison Mission Energy experienced a major unplanned outage due to a collapse of the selective catalytic reduction system ductwork of one of the units at the Homer City facilities, known as Unit 3. The unit was restored to operation on April 4, 2002 and is operating with the selective catalytic reduction system bypassed. Reconnection of the selective catalytic reduction system will be implemented at a later date in accordance with an outage plan to be developed. As a result of the Unit 3 selective catalytic reduction system ductwork collapse, Edison Mission Energy reviewed the similar structures on Units 1 and 2 and determined that as a precaution it would be appropriate to install additional reinforcement in these structures. The additional reinforcement extended the duration of planned outages for these units, which had been scheduled to end on June 2, 2002. Unit 1 returned to service on June 28, 2002, and Unit 2 returned to service on June 26, 2002.
Electric power generated at the Illinois Plants is sold under power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation Company. Exelon Generation is obligated to make capacity payments for the plants under contract and an energy payment for electricity produced by these plants. Edison Mission Energy's revenues under these power purchase agreements were $274.3 million and $260.5 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This represented 37% and 36% of our consolidated operating revenues in 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, Edison Mission Energy's revenues under these power purchase agreements were $435.5 million and $425.2 million, respectively. This represented 32% of our consolidated operating revenues for both of these six-month periods. For more information on these power purchase agreements, including Exelon's notice of the amount of capacity and energy purchases for 2003, see "Market Risk ExposuresIllinois Plants."
Due to warmer weather during the summer months, electricity revenues generated from the Homer City facilities and the Illinois Plants are usually higher during the third quarter of each year. In addition, Edison Mission Energy's third quarter equity in income from investments in energy projects is materially higher than other quarters of the year due to higher summer pricing under contracts held by its West Coast partnership investments.
28
Net gains from energy trading activities were $6.5 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and $23 million and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in net gains from trading activities in the six months ended June 30, 2002 of $21 million, compared to the corresponding period in 2001, was primarily a result of completing the restructuring of a power sales agreement with an unaffiliated electric utility during the first quarter of 2002. As part of the transaction, Edison Mission Energy purchased the power sales agreement held by a third party, modified its terms and conditions, and entered into a long-term power supply agreement with another party. Although the sale and purchase of power arising from these contracts will occur over their term, Edison Mission Energy has recorded net gains of $1.8 million and $18.8 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, attributable to their fair value in accordance with EITF 98-10, "Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities" (generally referred to as mark-to-market accounting). See "Liquidity and Capital ResourcesEdison Mission Energy's Subsidiary Financing Plans" for a discussion of the non-recourse debt incurred to finance the purchase of the power sales agreement.
Total gains and losses from price risk management activities recorded at fair value under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS No. 133), were $(1.7) million and $7.1 million for the second quarter and none and $30.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in gains of $8.8 million and $30.1 million from the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2001, were primarily due to realized and unrealized gains in 2001 for a gas swap purchased to hedge a portion of Edison Mission Energy's gas price risk related to its share of gas production in Four Star, an oil and gas company in which Edison Mission Energy has a minority interest and which Edison Mission Energy accounts for under the equity method. During the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001, Edison Mission Energy recorded a gain on these gas swaps of $20.6 million and $38.0 million due to a decrease in gas prices. During the second quarter of 2002, Edison Mission Energy entered into hedge transactions related to the gas price risk of its investment in Four Star for 2002 with realized and unrealized gains totaling $0.6 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002. In addition, during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2001, Edison Mission Energy recorded a mark-to-market loss of $13.7 million and $8.2 million resulting from the change in market value of future contracts entered into with respect to a portion of its anticipated fuel purchases through 2002 at the Illinois Plants that did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133.
Equity in income from investments decreased $69.6 million and $125.6 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The 2002 decrease was primarily a return to levels consistent with prior years following a period of higher revenues from cogeneration projects due to higher energy pricing during the six-month period ended June 30, 2001, as well as higher revenues from oil and gas investments due to higher oil and gas prices in the six-month period ended June 30, 2001.
Operating Expenses
Fuel and plant operations, including plant operating leases, decreased $0.9 million and $7.1 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 decrease in fuel expense of $9.2 million resulted from lower fuel costs at the Homer City facilities due to decreased generation during the second quarter of 2002, when the facilities experienced major unplanned outages at Units 1, 2 and 3, as compared to the same period in 2001. In addition, fuel costs were lower at the Illinois Plants during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002 due to lower fuel costs at the Collins Station as compared to the same period in 2001.
29
Partially offsetting the 2002 decrease in fuel expense was an increase in plant operating leases of $18.9 million and $35.5 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to the corresponding periods of 2001, resulting primarily from lease costs related to the sale-leaseback commitments for the Homer City facilities. There were no comparable lease costs for the Homer City facilities during the first half of 2001.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $6.9 million and $12.1 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The 2002 decrease resulted from lower depreciation expense at the Homer City facilities due to the sale-leaseback transaction for the Homer City facilities to third-party lessors in December 2001.
Administrative and general expenses consist of administrative and general expenses incurred at Edison Mission Energy's energy trading and price risk management operations in Boston, Massachusetts. For the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, there were no material changes in administrative and general expenses.
Operating Income
Operating income decreased $86.5 million and $180.8 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 decrease was primarily due to an operating loss of $11 million for the second quarter and $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from the Homer City facilities resulting from major unplanned outages at Units 1, 2 and 3, lower equity in income from investments in energy projects and lower equity in income from oil and gas investments discussed above.
Edison Mission Energy believes that the costs to repair the damage to Unit 3 at Homer City should be covered by insurance and by contractual obligations of the contractor who installed the selective catalytic reduction system. Edison Mission Energy has completed a preliminary investigation of the event, and a more in-depth analysis of the root causes of the event is ongoing to determine the extent to which insurers and/or the contractor will cover the resulting costs of property damage and repair. Edison Mission Energy may also be entitled to recovery of business interruption losses under one of its insurance programs, but such determination has not been made or quantified at this time.
Illinois Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Employees at Edison Mission Energy's Illinois facilities in union-represented positions are covered by collective bargaining agreements that are due to expire December 31, 2005. Edison Mission Energy is currently discussing with the union-represented employees their employee benefits agreement that expired on June 15, 2002. As described in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have accounted for postretirement benefits obligations on the basis of a substantive plan under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." A substantive plan means that Edison Mission Energy is assuming for accounting purposes that it will provide for postretirement benefits to union-represented employees following conclusion of negotiations to replace the current benefits agreement, even though Edison Mission Energy has no legal obligation to do so. If no postretirement benefits are provided, Edison Mission Energy would treat this as a plan termination under SFAS No. 106 and record a gain. The negotiations regarding these benefits plans are in progress and Edison Mission Energy expects to finalize an agreement prior to the end of 2002, although Edison Mission Energy cannot provide any assurance that these negotiations will be completed on this schedule.
30
Asia Pacific
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 196.4 | $ | 92.4 | $ | 337.4 | $ | 138.6 | |||||
Net losses from price risk management | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Equity in income from investments | 8.9 | 3.9 | 23.2 | 7.0 | |||||||||
Total operating revenues | 206.6 | 96.9 | 360.8 | 145.7 | |||||||||
Fuel and plant operations |
112.4 |
43.2 |
197.7 |
58.2 |
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 16.9 | 8.3 | 31.1 | 16.5 | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 77.3 | $ | 45.4 | $ | 132.0 | $ | 71.0 | |||||
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues increased $104.0 million and $198.8 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The increase was primarily due to consolidating Contact Energy operating revenues as a result of Edison Mission Energy's increase in ownership to 51.2% majority-control in the company, effective June 1, 2001.
Net gains from price risk management activities recorded at fair value increased $0.7 million and $0.1 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The gains primarily represent the ineffective portion of a long-term contract with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria entered into by the Loy Yang B plant, which is a derivative that qualified as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133. See "Note 3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)," for further discussion.
Equity in income from investments increased $5.0 million and $16.2 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The 2002 increase is primarily due to an increase in Edison Mission Energy's share of income from the Paiton project of $21.6 million. Beginning January 1, 2002, Paiton Energy recorded revenue in accordance with the Binding Term Sheet, which is described in more detail under "Note 6. Commitments and ContingenciesContingenciesPaiton." Revenue recognized under the Binding Term Sheet is comprised of capacity payments (based on the availability of the power plant) and energy payments (based on electricity generated). Recognition of revenue on the basis of the Binding Term Sheet resulted in a net profit by Paiton Energy for the six months ended June 30, 2002. Prior to the execution of the Binding Term Sheet, Edison Mission Energy assumed the lower end of a range of expected outcomes of negotiations of a revised power purchase agreement, which resulted in no recognition of income during the six months ended June 30, 2001. Partially offsetting this increase in 2002 was a decrease in equity in earnings of Contact Energy which was accounted for on the equity method of accounting prior to Edison Mission Energy's acquisition of a controlling interest in the company in June 2001.
Operating Expenses
Fuel and plant operations increased $69.2 million and $139.5 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The increase was primarily due to consolidating Contact Energy operating expenses, effective June 1, 2001.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $8.6 million and $14.6 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of
31
2001. The increase primarily reflects the consolidation of Contact Energy depreciation and amortization expenses, effective June 1, 2001.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $31.9 million and $61.0 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 increase was primarily due to consolidating Contact Energy's results of operations, effective June 1, 2001, increased profitability of Edison Mission Energy's Loy Yang B and Valley Power Peaker projects from higher energy prices, and higher equity in income from the Paiton project discussed above.
Europe and Middle East(1)
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 127.0 | $ | 121.7 | $ | 262.8 | $ | 252.3 | ||||||
Net gains (losses) from price risk management | (1.1 | ) | | 3.2 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in income from investments | 6.9 | 1.1 | 18.9 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 132.8 | 122.8 | 284.9 | 250.7 | ||||||||||
Fuel and plant operations |
85.4 |
69.5 |
176.9 |
145.1 |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9.4 | 13.8 | 18.6 | 24.7 | ||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 38.0 | $ | 39.5 | $ | 89.4 | $ | 80.9 | ||||||
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues increased $5.3 million and $10.5 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 increase resulted primarily from higher electric revenues from the First Hydro plant due to favorable ancillary services revenues, increased generation and sales of purchased power during the first half of 2002, compared to the same prior year period. On March 27, 2001, the United Kingdom pool pricing system was replaced with a bilateral physical trading system referred to as the new electricity trading arrangements, generally referred to as NETA. The new electricity trading arrangements are described in further detail under "Market Risk ExposuresUnited Kingdom." As a result of the bilateral market under the new electricity trading arrangements, First Hydro has entered into purchase and sales contracts covering greater volumes of power to optimize the timing of generation from First Hydro's pumped storage plants. The First Hydro plant is expected to provide for higher electric revenues during the winter months.
Net gains (losses) from price risk management activities decreased $1.1 million and increased $5.1 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 gains (losses) primarily represent the change in market value of long-term commodity contracts entered into by the First Hydro plant for the purchase and sale of electricity that were recorded at fair value under SFAS No. 133 with changes in fair value recorded through the income statement, effective July 1, 2001.
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Equity in income from investments increased $5.8 million and $18.6 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The 2002 increase was due to higher profitability of Edison Mission Energy's interest in the ISAB project resulting from increased generation and settlement of an insurance claim. During the first half of 2001, Edison Mission Energy recorded losses from this project.
Operating Expenses
Fuel, including purchased power, and plant operations increased $15.9 million and $31.8 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 increase was primarily due to higher purchased power at the First Hydro plant. This increase reflects the changes under the new electricity trading arrangements, whereby First Hydro has purchased electricity to meet sales commitments when it was more cost-effective to purchase than to generate electricity, thus reducing the need for physical pumping or generating. In addition, due to the new trading arrangements, some costs previously paid by suppliers now are being paid by generators and all market participants are being charged imbalance costs when their metered position differs from their contracted position. The new electricity trading arrangements are described in further detail under "Market Risk ExposuresUnited Kingdom."
Operating Income
Operating income decreased $1.5 million and increased $8.5 million during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2001. The 2002 increase was primarily due to equity in income from investments partially offset by a decline in earnings from the First Hydro project as discussed above.
Corporate/Other
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) from price risk management | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | 1.3 | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3.6 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | ||||||||||
Long-term incentive compensation | 2.0 | 0.8 | 3.7 | (2.9 | ) | |||||||||
Administrative and general | 36.0 | 31.2 | 73.3 | 61.4 | ||||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (43.4 | ) | $ | (34.2 | ) | $ | (84.5 | ) | $ | (62.6 | ) | ||
Net gains (losses) from price risk management activities recorded at fair value decreased $2.2 million and $3.1 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The losses primarily resulted from the change in market value of Edison Mission Energy's interest rate swaps with respect to its $100 million senior notes that did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, which terminated in June 2002.
Long-term incentive compensation expense consists of charges related to Edison Mission Energy's terminated phantom option plan. The 2002 compensation expense is related to the annual vesting of benefits and interest earned on deferred payouts. During the second quarter of 2001, an adjustment was made to reflect the decrease in market value of stock equivalent units.
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Administrative and general expenses increased $4.8 million and $11.9 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was primarily due to a pretax charge of approximately $4.1 million against first quarter earnings for severance and other related costs. The charge resulted from a series of actions undertaken by us to reduce administrative and general operating costs, including reductions in management and administrative personnel.
Edison Mission Energy may be entitled to a refund of property insurance premiums based on loss experience for the policy year June 1, 2001 through May 31, 2002 from a portion of the risk that is re-insured by a captive insurance subsidiary of Edison International. Edison Mission Energy expects that a determination will be made during the third quarter of 2002.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest and other income decreased $12.4 million and $11.1 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2001. The 2002 decrease was primarily due to lower interest income and foreign exchange losses from intercompany loans.
Interest expense decreased $14.3 million and $40.9 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The 2002 decrease was due to a combination of the following: a reduction in corporate debt from the proceeds of the sale-leaseback of the Homer City facilities in December 2001 and lower borrowings combined with lower interest rates on variable rate debt tied to LIBOR.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, we recorded an effective tax provision rate (after deduction of minority interest) of 41% based on projected income for the year and benefits under our tax-allocation agreement, compared to the annual effective tax provision rate for the first six months of 2001 of 48%. The decrease in the annual effective rate is primarily due to increased earnings from taxable unconsolidated affiliates (and therefore not included in Edison Mission Energy's consolidated tax provision), partially offset by an expected decrease in anticipated income from operations in the United Kingdom.
Edison Mission Energy received a notice on August 7, 2002, from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) asserting deficiencies in federal corporation income taxes for Edison Mission Energy's 1994 to 1996 tax years. Edison Mission Energy will challenge the deficiencies asserted by the IRS. Edison Mission Energy believes that it has meritorious defenses to those deficiencies and believes that the ultimate outcome of this matter will not result in a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Edison Mission Energy is, and may in the future be, under examination by tax authorities in varying tax jurisdictions with respect to positions it takes in connection with the filing of its tax returns. Matters raised upon audit may involve substantial amounts, which, if resolved unfavorably, an event not currently anticipated, could possibly be material. However, in Edison Mission Energy's opinion, it is unlikely that the resolution of any such matters will have a material adverse effect upon its financial condition or results of operations.
Minority Interest
Minority interest expense increased $3.7 million and $8.6 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The 2002 increase was due to accounting for Contact Energy on a consolidated basis, effective June 1, 2001, due to the
34
purchase of additional shares of Contact Energy that increased Edison Mission Energy's ownership interest from 42.6% to a controlling interest of 51.2%.
Discontinued Operations
As a result of the change in the prices of power in the United Kingdom and the anticipated negative impacts of such changes on earnings and cash flow, Edison Mission Energy offered for sale through a competitive bidding process the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry coal-fired power plants located in the United Kingdom. On December 21, 2001, Edison Mission Energy completed the sale of the power plants to two wholly-owned subsidiaries of American Electric Power. In addition, as part of the transactions, the purchasers acquired other assets and assumed specified liabilities associated with the plants. Edison Mission Energy acquired the plants in 1999 from PowerGen UK plc for £1.3 billion. Net proceeds from the sales of £643 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the existing debt facility related to the acquisition of the power plants. Edison Mission Energy recorded an after tax loss during 2001 of $1.1 billion related to the loss on disposal of these assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", the results of Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry have been reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
During the second quarter of 2002, Edison Mission Energy recorded income of $3.1 million from discontinued operations primarily related to an insurance recovery from claims filed prior to the sale of the power plants.
Effective January 1, 2001, Edison Mission Energy recorded a $5.8 million, after tax, increase to income (loss) from discontinued operations, as the cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives. The majority of Edison Mission Energy's activities related to the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry power plants did not qualify for either the normal purchases and sales exception or as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. Edison Mission Energy could not conclude, based on information available at January 1, 2001, that the timing of generation from these power plants met the probable requirement for a specific forecasted transaction under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, the majority of these contracts were recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recorded through the income statement.
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
Accounting for Derivatives and SFAS No. 133
Edison Mission Energy's primary market risk exposures arise from changes in electricity and fuel prices, interest rates and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Edison Mission Energy manages these risks in part by using derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures. Effective January 1, 2001, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at their fair value unless they meet an exception. SFAS No. 133 also requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. For derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value are either offset by changes in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.
Effective January 1, 2001, we recorded all derivatives at fair value unless the derivatives qualified for the normal sales and purchases exception. This exception applies to physical sales and purchases of power or fuel where it is probable that physical delivery will occur, the pricing provisions are clearly
35
and closely related to the contracted prices and the documentation requirements of SFAS No. 133 are met.
Accounting for derivatives under SFAS No. 133 is complex. Each transaction requires an assessment of whether it is a derivative according to the definition under SFAS No. 133, including amendments and interpretations. Transactions that do not meet the definition of a derivative are accounted by us on the accrual basis, unless they relate to Edison Mission Energy's trading operations, in which case they are accounted for using the fair value method under EITF 98-10, "Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities." The majority of Edison Mission Energy's physical long-term power and fuel contracts, and the similar business activities of its affiliates, either do not meet the definition of a derivative or qualify for the normal purchases and sales exception.
As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 133, we expect our quarterly earnings will be more volatile than earnings reported under the prior accounting policy.
Discussion of Initial Adoption of SFAS No. 133
On January 1, 2001, Edison Mission Energy recorded a $0.2 million, after tax, increase to income from continuing operations and a $230.2 million, after tax, decrease to other comprehensive income as the cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 133. The following material items were recorded at fair value:
36
(losses) from energy trading and price risk management in Edison Mission Energy's consolidated income statement. Edison Mission Energy has continued to record fuel contracts for its Collins Station at fair value.
Under SFAS No. 133, the portion of a cash flow hedge that does not offset the change in value of the transaction being hedged, which is commonly referred to as the ineffective portion, is immediately recognized in earnings. Edison Mission Energy recorded a net gain of approximately $0.5 million and $1.5 million during the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively, and a net gain (loss) of approximately $(0.2) million and $1.6 million for the six month periods of 2002 and 2001, respectively, representing the amount of cash flow hedges' ineffectiveness, reflected in net gains (losses) from energy trading and price risk management in its consolidated income statement.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our ability to honor our obligations under the senior secured notes and the term loan after the two year interest reserve period (which expires July 15, 2003) and to pay overhead is substantially dependent upon the receipt of dividends from Edison Mission Energy and receipt of tax-allocation payments from our parent, The Mission Group, and ultimately Edison International. The common stock of Edison Mission Energy has been pledged to secure all obligations with respect to the senior secured notes and the term loan. Part of the proceeds from the senior secured notes and the term loan were used to fund escrow accounts to secure the first four interest payments due under the senior secured notes and the interest payments for the first two years under the term loan. Other than the dividends received from Edison Mission Energy, funds received pursuant to our tax-allocation arrangements (seeIntercompany Tax-Allocation Payments") with our affiliates and the interest reserve account, we will not have any other source of funds to meet our obligations under the senior secured notes and the term loan. Dividends from Edison Mission Energy may be limited based on its earnings and cash flow, terms of restrictions contained in Edison Mission Energy's contractual obligations (including its corporate credit facility), charter documents, business and tax considerations, and restrictions imposed by applicable law. See "Ability of Edison Mission Energy to Pay Dividends." We have not received any distributions from Edison Mission Energy during the first half of 2002 and, based on the current expectations, we do not expect to receive any distributions during the remainder of 2002 and 2003.
At June 30, 2002, we had $29.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $219.6 million in restricted cash. We plan to use our cash resources to meet our interest obligations under the secured notes and the term loan. Based on current interest rates, we expect to have sufficient cash resources, including tax-allocation payments, to pay interest on our debt obligations until July 2005 if the $100 million put option under the term loan is not exercised. See "Description of Term Loan Put-Option." If the $100 million put option is exercised, we expect to have sufficient cash resources, including tax-allocation payments, to pay interest on our debt obligations until July 2004.
If we are unable to make any payment on the senior secured notes or under the term loan as that payment becomes due, it would result in a default under the senior secured notes and the term loan and could lead to foreclosure on our ownership interest in the capital stock of Edison Mission Energy.
At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $343.5 million and had available a total of $681.3 million of borrowing capacity under its $750 million corporate credit facility. The credit facility includes a one-year $538.3 million component, Tranche A, that expires on September 17, 2002 and a three-year $211.7 million component, Tranche B, that expires on September 17, 2004. The credit facility provides credit available in the form of cash advances or letters of credit. At June 30, 2002, there were no cash advances outstanding under either Tranche and $68.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under Tranche B. In addition to the interest payments, Edison Mission Energy pays a facility fee as determined by its long-term credit ratings (0.625% and 0.75% at June 30, 2002 for Tranche A and Tranche B, respectively) on the entire credit facility independent of the level of borrowings. See "Subsidiary Financing PlansEdison Mission Energy Corporate Financing Plans."
Description of Term Loan Put-Option
The term loan bears interest at a floating rate equal to the three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) plus 7.50% and matures on July 2, 2006. On the third anniversary of the term loan, the lenders under the term loan may require that we repay up to $100 million of the principal amount at par.
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Discussion of Historical Cash Flow
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 77.1 | $ | (348.5 | ) | ||
Discontinued operations | 35.8 | (23.6 | ) | ||||
$ | 112.9 | $ | (372.1 | ) | |||
The higher operating cash flow from continuing operations in the first half of 2002, compared to 2001, reflects higher distributions from energy projects. In March 2002, Edison Mission Energy received distributions from its investments in partnerships subsequent to their receipt of payments of past due accounts receivable from Southern California Edison. Lower distributions from energy projects during 2001 primarily resulted from the delay in payments from the California utilities to Edison Mission Energy's investments in California qualifying facilities. The change in operating cash flow from continuing operations the first half of 2002 was also due to the timing of cash payables related to working capital items. Net working capital at June 30, 2002 was $320.4 million compared to $288.1 million at December 31, 2001.
Cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations in 2002 reflects the settlement of working capital items from the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry power plants during the first half of 2002.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (155.0 | ) | $ | 664.4 | ||
Discontinued operations | | (283.0 | ) | ||||
$ | (155.0 | ) | $ | 381.4 | |||
Cash used in financing activities from continuing operations during the first half of 2002 consisted of payment of $100 million of senior notes that matured, net payments of $80 million on Edison Mission Energy's $750 million corporate credit facility, $22 million related to debt service payments of one of Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries, and payments of $86 million from Edison Mission Energy's Coal and Capex facility. In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Edison Mission Energy borrowed $84 million under a note purchase agreement in January 2002. For further discussion of the note purchase agreement, see "Subsidiary Financing PlansEdison Mission Energy Subsidiary Financing Plans." Edison Mission Energy also received $54 million from a swap agreement with a bank related to lease payments with its Homer City facilities. Cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations during the first half of 2001 consisted of issuances under Edison Mission Energy's corporate credit facilities and $600 million from the issuance of 9.875% senior notes in April 2001, due in 2011. In addition, dividends totaling $65 million were paid to The Mission Group
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and ultimately to Edison International, Edison Mission Energy's ultimate parent company. As of June 30, 2002, we had recourse debt of $1.2 billion on our consolidated balance sheet. Edison Mission Energy had recourse debt of $1.9 billion, with an additional $4.2 billion of non-recourse debt (debt which is recourse to specific assets or subsidiaries, but not to Edison Mission Energy) on its consolidated balance sheet.
Cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations during the first half of 2001 was primarily related to the repayment by Edison Mission Energy of a loan from Edison Capital, an affiliate.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities:
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||
Continuing operations | $ | (40.8 | ) | $ | (340.5 | ) | |
Discontinued operations | | (7.0 | ) | ||||
$ | (40.8 | ) | $ | (347.5 | ) | ||
Cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the first half of 2002 included $80.1 million paid by Edison Mission Energy for the purchase of a power sales agreement held by a third party. Edison Mission Energy invested $114.9 million in the first half of 2002 in new plant and equipment principally related to the Valley Power Peaker project in Australia, the Illinois Plants, the Homer City facilities, and payments related to three turbines to Siemens Westinghouse. Also, included in capital expenditures during the first half of 2002 were payments for three turbines purchased under the Edison Mission Energy Master Turbine Lease with funds from restricted cash of $61.1 million, which reduced Edison Mission Energy's restricted cash. In addition, $25 million of restricted cash was used to satisfy Edison Mission Energy's obligation related to the termination of the Edison Mission Energy Master Turbine Lease, thereby reducing Edison Mission Energy's restricted cash account. Edison Mission Energy received proceeds of $44 million from the sales of its 50% interests in the Commonwealth Atlantic and James River projects and its 30% interest in the Harbor project during the first quarter of 2002. In addition, Edison Mission Energy received $78.5 million as a return of capital from the Kern River and Sycamore projects subsequent to their receipt of payments of past due accounts receivable from Southern California Edison during the first quarter of 2002. Restricted cash totaling $53 million was used to meet Edison Mission Energy's lease payment obligations.
Cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the first half of 2001 included cash used by Edison Mission Energy for equity contributions totaling approximately $135 million through June 30, 2001 to meet capital calls by partnerships that were owed money by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas and Electric, following the failure by those entities to pay amounts due for power sold under those agreements. Southern California Edison repaid all outstanding amounts on March 1, 2002, and Pacific Gas and Electric is making payments against defaulted amounts on a schedule that should allow for payment in full by the end of the first quarter of 2003. Through the first half of 2001, $3.8 million was paid towards the purchase price and $1.5 million in equity contributions for the Italian Wind projects, $20 million was paid for the purchase of the 50% interest in the CBK project and $59.5 million was paid for the purchase of additional shares in Contact Energy. In June 2001, Edison Mission Energy also completed the sale of a 50% interest in the Sunrise project to Texaco for $84 million. Edison Mission Energy invested $106 million during the first half of 2001 in new plant equipment principally related to the Homer City facilities and Illinois Plants.
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Historical Distributions Received By Edison Mission Energy
The following table is presented as an aid in understanding the cash flow of Edison Mission Energy and its various subsidiary holding companies which depend on distributions from subsidiaries and affiliates to fund general and administrative costs and interest costs of recourse debt. Distributions for the first six months of each year are not necessarily indicative of annual distributions due to the seasonal fluctuations in Edison Mission Energy's business. Distributions for the prior two calendar years have been included as Exhibit 99.1 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||
Distributions from Consolidated Operating Projects: | |||||||
Edison Mission Midwest Holdings (Illinois Plants) | $ | | $ | | |||
EME Homer City Generation L.P. (Homer City facilities) | | 43.7 | |||||
First Hydro Holdings | | 51.6 | |||||
Holding companies of other consolidated operating projects | 4.3 | 0.3 | |||||
Distributions from Non-Consolidated Operating Projects: |
|||||||
Distributions from Big 4 projects(1) | 82.0 | | |||||
Distributions from Four Star Oil and Gas Company | 21.0 | 40.7 | |||||
Distributions from other non-consolidated operating projects | 29.4 | 14.3 | |||||
Total Distributions | $ | 136.7 | $ | 150.6 | |||
Changes in distributions between the six-month periods were due to:
Restricted Assets of Edison Mission Energy's Subsidiaries
Each of Edison Mission Energy's direct or indirect subsidiaries is organized as a legal entity separate and apart from Edison Mission Energy and its other subsidiaries. Assets of Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries are not available to satisfy its obligations or the obligations of any of its other subsidiaries. However, unrestricted cash or other assets that are available for distribution may, subject to applicable law and the terms of financing arrangements of the parties, be advanced, loaned, paid as dividends or otherwise distributed or contributed to Edison Mission Energy or to an Edison Mission Energy affiliate. Set forth below is a description of covenants binding Edison Mission Energy's principal
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subsidiaries that may restrict the ability of those entities to make distributions to Edison Mission Energy directly or indirectly through the other holding companies owned by Edison Mission Energy:
Edison Mission Midwest Holdings (Illinois Plants)
Edison Mission Midwest Holdings is the borrower under a $1.869 billion credit facility with a group of commercial banks. The funds borrowed under this facility were used to fund the acquisition of the Illinois Plants and provide working capital to such operations. Midwest Generation LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings and a separate SEC registrant, owns, leases or operates the Illinois Plants. Midwest Generation entered into sale-leaseback transactions for the Collins Station as part of the original acquisition and for the Powerton Station and the Joliet Station in August 2000. In order to make a distribution from Edison Mission Midwest Holdings to Edison Mission Energy, Edison Mission Midwest Holdings and Midwest Generation must be in compliance with the covenants specified in these agreements, including the following financial performance requirements measured on the date of distribution:
Edison Mission Midwest Holdings must also maintain a debt service coverage ratio for the prior twelve-month period of at least 1.50 to 1 as long as the power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation represent 50% or more of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings' and its subsidiaries' revenues. If the power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation represent less than 50% of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings' and its subsidiaries' revenues, it must maintain a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.75 to 1. Failure to meet such historical debt service coverage ratio is an event of default under the credit agreement and Collins lease agreements, which, upon a vote by a majority of the lenders to accelerate the due date of the obligations of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings or associated with the Collins lease, may result in an event of default under the Powerton and Joliet leases.
There are no restrictions on the ability of Midwest Generation to make payments on the outstanding intercompany loans from its affiliate Edison Mission Overseas (which is also a subsidiary of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings) or to make distributions directly to Edison Mission Midwest Holdings.
At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy met the historical financial performance measures. However, as a result of lower wholesale energy prices and the possible downgrade of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings' credit rating, Edison Mission Energy cannot predict at this time whether it expects to meet the forward looking tests or ratings requirements on distribution dates in the future. If Edison Mission Energy is unable to meet the forward looking tests or ratings requirements, it would be unable to receive distributions of cash from Edison Mission Midwest Holdings on the next distribution date (October 1, 2002), notwithstanding the projected availability of $138 million of cash for distribution on that date.
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EME Homer City Generation L.P.
EME Homer City Generation L.P. completed a sale-leaseback of the Homer City facilities in December 2001. In order to make a distribution, EME Homer City must be in compliance with the covenants specified in the lease agreements, including the following financial performance requirements measured on the date of distribution:
At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy met the above financial performance measures. However, as a result of lower wholesale prices of electricity and the adverse impact of the plant outages during the first half of 2002, Edison Mission Energy does not expect EME Homer City Generation to have funds available for distributions to Edison Mission Energy in 2002.
First Hydro Holdings
A subsidiary of First Hydro Holdings, First Hydro Finance plc, is the borrower of £400 million of Guaranteed Secured Bonds due in 2021. In order to make a distribution, First Hydro Finance must be in compliance with the covenants specified in its bond indenture, including the following financial performance requirement:
First Hydro's interest coverage ratio must exceed a minimum default threshold included in the Guaranteed Secured Bonds. When measured for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2002, First Hydro's interest coverage ratio was above the default threshold but was below the threshold required to permit distributions. Edison Mission Energy believes that should market and trading conditions experienced thus far in 2002 be sustained for the balance of the year, First Hydro's interest coverage ratio will also be above the distribution threshold when measured for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2002. Compliance by First Hydro with these and other requirements of its bond financing documents is subject, however, to market conditions for the sale of energy and ancillary services.
Edison Mission Energy Funding Corp. (Big 4 Projects)
Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries, which Edison Mission Energy refers to as the "Guarantors," that hold its interests in the Big 4 Projects completed a $450 million secured financing in December 1996. Edison Mission Energy Funding Corp., a special purpose Delaware corporation, issued
43
notes ($260 million) and bonds ($190 million), the net proceeds of which were lent to the Guarantors in exchange for a note. The Guarantors have pledged their ownership interests in the Big 4 Projects to Edison Mission Energy Funding as collateral for the note. All distributions receivable by the Guarantors from the Big 4 Projects are deposited into a trust account from which debt service payments are made on the obligations of Edison Mission Energy Funding and from which distributions may be made to Edison Mission Energy if Edison Mission Energy Funding is in compliance with the terms of the covenants in its financing documents, including the following requirements measured on the date of distribution:
The debt service coverage ratio is determined by the amount of distributions received by the Guarantors from the Big 4 Projects during the relevant quarter divided by the debt service (principal and interest) on Edison Mission Energy Funding's notes and bonds paid or due in the relevant quarter. At June 30, 2002, there were no restrictions under these covenants on Edison Mission Energy's ability to receive distributions. Although the credit ratings of Edison Mission Energy Funding's notes and bonds were recently subject to a downgrade to below investment grade, this will have no effect on the ability of the Guarantors to make distributions to Edison Mission Energy.
Other Matters Related to Distributions from Edison Mission Energy's Subsidiaries or Affiliates
Paiton ProjectPaiton Energy and PT PLN have completed negotiations on an amendment to the power purchase agreement which incorporates the terms and conditions of the Binding Term Sheet into the power purchase agreement. While the project lenders have approved the Binding Term Sheet, Paiton Energy has yet to obtain approval of the amendment to the power purchase agreement by the project lenders. Paiton Energy and its lenders have initiated negotiations on a restructuring of the senior debt which takes into account the revised payment terms as agreed in the amendment to the power purchase agreement. Distributions from the project will not occur until restructuring of the senior debt has been completed, and in any case, are not likely to commence until at least 2005.
Loy Yang B ProjectDuring 2001, Edison Mission Energy began construction of a 300 MW gas-fired peaker plant located adjacent to the Loy Yang B coal-fired power plant site, which Edison Mission Energy refers to as the Valley Power Peaker project. The peaker units will service peaking
44
demand within the National Energy Market of Eastern Australia and, specifically, within the State of Victoria by selling the output of the peakers directly into the pool and by entering into financial contracts related to pool prices with other power generators and distribution businesses. See "Market Risk ExposuresCommodity Price RiskAsia Pacific" for a more detailed description of the pool. Edison Mission Energy completed the construction of the peaker plant during the first half of 2002. Edison Mission Energy financed construction of the project in part through an interim financing which it is in the process of replacing with long-term financing. Until the long-term financing is completed, Edison Mission Energy is not permitted to make cash distributions, which it would otherwise have been able to make, from the Loy Yang B project. Edison Mission Energy expects that the long-term financing of the project will be completed prior to September 30, 2002.
Doga ProjectA distribution of approximately $20 million from the Doga Project has been approved by project lenders. Edison Mission Energy is in discussions with its minority partner on the most efficient means of making a distribution from this project and expects that this will be completed by the end of 2002.
Lakeland ProjectWith the introduction of the new electricity trading arrangements and the UK government's so-called Transfer Scheme, the Lakeland power sales agreement and related documents required amendment to be consistent with the procedures under the new trading arrangements and to implement the separation of the supply and distribution businesses of the counterparty to the power sales agreement mandated by the Transfer Scheme. These amendments require lender approval without which no distributions are permitted from the project. Edison Mission Energy is currently seeking approval of agreed amendments and anticipate that the approval process will be completed no later than October 2002 and that distributions will then be made. As of June 30, 2002, approximately $18 million was otherwise available for distribution.
ISAB ProjectEdison Mission Energy owns a 49% interest in the ISAB project in Italy. The project has recently renewed its insurance coverage which, because of the events of September 11, 2001 and the resulting constraints in the insurance industry, is not compliant with the insurance requirements set out in the facility loan documentation. While Edison Mission Energy believes the coverage obtained is the maximum available at the current time at reasonable commercial rates, deviations from the specified coverages nevertheless require approval of the lending group. Additionally, Edison Mission Energy's partner in the project wishes to transfer its ownership of certain of the project-related assets to an affiliate company and is seeking lender approval for this. Finally, the project is required to provide the lending group periodically with a long-term forecast which is used to determine the loan life coverage ratio based on, among other things, a set of technical assumptions for the project which must be approved by the technical adviser to the lenders. In part because of the overall group-wide cost analysis being undertaken by Edison Mission Energy, preparation of the technical assumptions has been delayed beyond its due date, thereby delaying preparation of the forecast and the calculation of the loan life coverage ratio. Edison Mission Energy does not expect to receive distributions from the project until these issues have been resolved with the project's lending group. It is anticipated that these matters will be resolved by December 31, 2002.
Mission Energy Holding's Interest Coverage Ratio
Our interest coverage ratio is comprised of interest income and expense related to our holding company activities and the consolidated financial information of Edison Mission Energy. For a complete discussion of Edison Mission Energy's interest coverage ratio and the components included therein, see "Edison Mission Energy's Financial Ratios" below. The following table sets forth an
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actual and pro forma calculation of our interest coverage ratio for the twelve months ended June 30, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001 (in millions):
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2002 |
Actual |
Pro Forma Adjust- ments(1) |
Pro Forma |
||||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
||||||||||
Funds Flow From Operations: | ||||||||||||||
Edison Mission Energy | $ | 604.6 | $ | 498.4 | $ | 498.4 | ||||||||
Less: Operating cash flow from unrestricted subsidiaries | (15.9 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Add: Outflows of funds from operations of projects sold | 56.8 | 103.3 | 103.3 | |||||||||||
Mission Energy Holding | 9.2 | 4.9 | $ | 4.9 | 9.8 | |||||||||
$ | 654.7 | $ | 606.6 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 611.5 | |||||||
Interest Expense: |
||||||||||||||
Edison Mission Energy | $ | 313.3 | $ | 304.7 | $ | 304.7 | ||||||||
Edison Mission Energyaffiliate debt | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
Mission Energy Holding interest expense | 161.5 | 82.2 | $ | 79.7 | 161.9 | |||||||||
Less: Interest savings on projects sold | (1.8 | ) | (4.5 | ) | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 475.2 | $ | 385.8 | $ | 79.7 | $ | 465.5 | |||||||
Interest Coverage Ratio | 1.38 | 1.57 | 1.31 | |||||||||||
The above interest coverage ratio was determined in accordance with the definitions set forth in the bond indenture governing our senior secured notes and the financing documents governing the term loan agreement. The interest coverage ratio limits our ability, and the ability of Edison Mission Energy and its subsidiaries, to incur indebtedness, except as specified in the indenture and the financing documents, unless our interest coverage ratio exceeds 1.75 to 1.0 for the period prior to June 30, 2003 and 2.0 to 1.0 for periods thereafter. Since the issuance of the senior secured notes and term loan occurred mid-year, the pro forma calculation is provided as an indication of the interest coverage ratio on a full-year basis.
Ability of Edison Mission Energy to Pay Dividends
Edison Mission Energy's articles of incorporation and bylaws contain restrictions on its ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions. These restrictions require the unanimous approval of its board of directors, including at least one independent director, before it can declare or pay dividends or distributions, unless either of the following are true:
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Edison Mission Energy's interest coverage ratio for the four quarters ended June 30, 2002 was 1.93 to 1. See further details of Edison Mission Energy's financial ratios below. Accordingly, until Edison Mission Energy's interest coverage ratio exceeds 2.2 to 1 for the immediately preceding four quarters, it can only pay dividends to us if it has an investment grade rating and has received rating agency confirmation that a dividend will not result in a downgrade or has received unanimous approval of its board of directors, including its independent director. Edison Mission Energy has not paid or declared a dividend to us during the first half of 2002 and, based on the current expectations, we do not expect to receive any distributions during the remainder of 2002 and 2003.
Edison Mission Energy's Financial Ratios
Edison Mission Energy and its principal bank lenders use two primary financial ratios: a recourse debt to recourse capital ratio and an interest coverage ratio. These ratios are determined in accordance with financial covenants that have been included in Edison Mission Energy's corporate credit facilities and are not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as reflected in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Accordingly, these ratios should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flows from operating activities or cash flow statement data set forth in Edison Mission Energy's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. While the ratios included in Edison Mission Energy's corporate credit facilities are designed to measure the leverage and ability of Edison Mission Energy to meet its debt service obligations, they do not measure the liquidity or ability of Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries to meet their debt service obligations. Furthermore, these ratios are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to differences in methods of calculations.
Edison Mission Energy's corporate credit facilities include covenants tied to these financial ratios(1):
Financial Ratio |
Covenant |
Actual at June 30, 2002 |
Description |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recourse Debt to Recourse Capital Ratio | Less than or equal to 67.5% | 62.4% | Ratio of (a) senior recourse debt to (b) sum of (i) shareholder's equity per Edison Mission Energy's balance sheet adjusted by comprehensive income after December 31, 1999, plus (ii) senior recourse debt | |||
Interest Coverage Ratio |
Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 |
1.93 to 1.00 |
For prior 12-month period, ratio of (a) funds flow from operations to (b) interest expense on senior recourse debt |
At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy met the above financial covenants. The actual interest coverage ratio during 2001 and the twelve months ended June 30, 2002 was adversely affected by the operating results of the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry projects in the United Kingdom. The interest coverage ratio, excluding the activities of the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry projects, was 2.06 to 1 for
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the twelve months ended June 30, 2002. Compliance with these covenants is subject to future financial performance, including items that are beyond Edison Mission Energy's control.
Discussion of Recourse Debt to Recourse Capital Ratio
The recourse debt to recourse capital ratio of Edison Mission Energy at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 was calculated as follows:
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||||
Recourse Debt(1) | ||||||||
Corporate Credit Facilities | $ | 76.7 | $ | 203.6 | ||||
Senior Notes | 1,600.0 | 1,700.0 | ||||||
Guarantee of termination value of Powerton/Joliet operating leases | 1,442.5 | 1,431.9 | ||||||
Coal and Capex Facility | 172.0 | 251.6 | ||||||
Other | 45.5 | 46.3 | ||||||
Total Recourse Debt to Edison Mission Energy | $ | 3,336.7 | $ | 3,633.4 | ||||
Adjusted Shareholder's Equity(2) | $ | 2,008.5 | $ | 2,039.0 | ||||
Recourse Capital (3) | $ | 5,345.2 | $ | 5,672.4 | ||||
Recourse Debt to Recourse Capital Ratio | 62.4 | % | 64.1 | % | ||||
During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the recourse debt to recourse capital ratio improved due to:
During 2001, the recourse debt to recourse capital ratio was adversely affected by a decrease in Edison Mission Energy's shareholder's equity from $1.1 billion of after-tax losses, attributable to the loss on sale of Edison Mission Energy's Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry coal-fired power plants located in the United Kingdom. Edison Mission Energy sold the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry power plants in December 2001 due, in part, to the adverse impact of the negative cash flow pertaining to these plants.
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Discussion of Interest Coverage Ratio
The following table sets forth the major components of Edison Mission Energy's interest coverage ratio for the twelve months ended June 30, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001:
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||
|
(in millions) |
||||||||
Funds Flow from Operations: | |||||||||
Operating Cash Flow(1) from Consolidated Operating Projects(2): | |||||||||
Illinois Plants | $ | 284.7 | $ | 201.3 | |||||
Homer City | 101.8 | 175.2 | |||||||
Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry | (57.8 | ) | (104.5 | ) | |||||
First Hydro | 50.6 | 45.9 | |||||||
Other consolidated operating projects | 64.7 | 64.1 | |||||||
Trading and price risk management | 8.8 | 28.2 | |||||||
Distributions from non-consolidated Big 4 projects(3) | 210.9 | 128.8 | |||||||
Distributions from other non-consolidated operating projects | 88.8 | 93.5 | |||||||
Interest income | 6.4 | 9.0 | |||||||
Operating expenses | (154.3 | ) | (143.1 | ) | |||||
Total funds flow from operations | 604.6 | 498.4 | |||||||
Interest Expense: |
|||||||||
From obligations to unrelated third parties | 198.2 | 188.7 | |||||||
From notes payable to Midwest Generation | 115.1 | 116.1 | |||||||
Total interest expense | 313.3 | 304.8 | |||||||
Interest Coverage Ratio | 1.93 | 1.64 | |||||||
The major factors affecting funds flow from operations during the twelve months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the year ended December 31, 2001, were:
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Interest expense increased $8.5 million during the twelve months ended June 30, 2002 from the year ended December 31, 2001 as a result of:
Edison Mission Energy's Credit Ratings
To isolate itself from the impact of the California power crisis on Edison International and Southern California Edison, and to facilitate its ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to maintain its respective investment grade credit ratings, on January 17, 2001, Edison Mission Energy amended its articles of incorporation and its bylaws to include so-called "ring-fencing" provisions. These ring-fencing provisions are intended to preserve Edison Mission Energy as a stand-alone investment grade rated entity. These provisions require the unanimous approval of its board of directors, including at least one independent director, before Edison Mission Energy can do any of the following:
In January 2001, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded Edison Mission Energy's senior unsecured credit ratings to "Baa3" from "Baa1" and to "BBB-" from "A-," respectively. On July 3, 2002, Moody's placed under review for possible downgrade our rating (senior secured at Ba3), and the ratings of Edison Mission Energy (senior unsecured at Baa3), and Edison Mission Energy's wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries, Edison Mission Midwest Holdings Co. (bank facility at Baa2) and Midwest Generation, LLC (lessor bonds at Baa2). On July 25, 2002, Standard & Poor's changed its outlook to negative from stable on its "BBB-" corporate credit ratings of Edison Mission Energy, Edison Mission Midwest Holdings Co., and Edison Mission Marketing and Trading. In addition, Standard & Poor's changed its outlook to negative from stable on its "BBB-" ratings on the lessor bonds of the Homer City lease and the lessor bonds of the Powerton and Joliet leases. On August 7, 2002, Standard & Poor's lowered its senior unsecured credit rating on Edison Mission Energy Funding Corp. to "BB" from "BBB-." There is no assurance that Moody's and Standard & Poor's will not downgrade these credit ratings below investment grade.
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If the credit rating of Edison Mission Energy is downgraded below investment grade, Edison Mission Energy could be required to, among other things:
More generally, a downgrade of Edison Mission Energy's credit ratings below investment grade could increase its cost of capital, increase its credit support obligations, affect its ability to meet debt service coverage and other financial ratios specified in various financing agreements binding on it and its subsidiaries, make efforts to raise capital more difficult and have an adverse impact on Edison Mission Energy and its subsidiaries. In addition, in order to continue to market the power from its Illinois Plants, Homer City facilities and First Hydro plants in the United Kingdom as well as purchase natural gas or fuel oil at its Illinois Plants, Edison Mission Energy may be required to provide substantial additional credit support in the form of letters of credit or cash. Finally, changes in forward market prices and margining requirements could further increase the need for credit support for Edison Mission Energy's trading and risk management activities.
Possible Downgrade of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings
In the event of a downgrade of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings below investment grade, provisions in the agreements binding on Edison Mission Midwest Holdings and Midwest Generation would limit the ability of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings to use excess cash flow to make distributions to Edison Mission Energy. The following table summarizes the provisions restricting cash distributions (sometimes referred to as cash traps) and the related changes in the cost of borrowing by Edison Mission Midwest Holdings under the applicable financing agreements:
S&P Rating |
Moody's Rating |
Cost of Borrowing Margin |
Cash Trap |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(based on LIBOR) |
|
|||
BBB- or higher | Baa3 or higher | 150 | No cash trap | |||
BB+ | Ba1 | 225 | 50% free cash trapped until six month debt service reserve is funded | |||
BB | Ba2 | 275 | 100% of free cash trapped | |||
BB- | Ba3 | 325 | 100% of free cash trapped | |||
B+ | B1 | 325 | 100% cash sweep by lenders to repay debt (excess free cash required to be used to repay debt) |
As part of the sale-leaseback of the Powerton and Joliet power stations, Midwest Generation loaned the proceeds ($1,367 million) to Edison Mission Energy in exchange for promissory notes in the same aggregate amount. Debt service payments by Edison Mission Energy on the promissory notes are used by Midwest Generation to meet its payment obligations under these leases. Furthermore, Edison Mission Energy has guaranteed the lease obligations of Midwest Generation under these leases. Edison Mission Energy's obligations under the promissory notes payable to Midwest Generation are general obligations of Edison Mission Energy and are not contingent upon receiving distributions from Edison Mission Midwest Holdings. See "Historical Distributions Received by Edison Mission EnergyEdison Mission Midwest Holdings (Illinois Plants)" for a discussion of implications for the Powerton and Joliet leases.
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Possible Downgrade of Edison Mission Marketing & Trading
Pursuant to the Homer City sale-leaseback documents, a downgrade of Edison Mission Marketing & Trading to below investment grade would restrict the ability of EME Homer City Generation to sell forward the output of the Homer City facilities. Under the sale-leaseback documents, EME Homer City Generation may only engage in permitted trading activities as defined in the documents. These documents include a requirement that the counterparty to such transactions, and EME Homer City Generation, if acting as seller to an unaffiliated third party, be investment grade. Edison Mission Energy currently sells all of the output from the Homer City facilities through Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, and EME Homer City Generation is not rated. Therefore, in order for Edison Mission Energy to continue to sell forward the output of the Homer City facilities in the event of a downgrade in Edison Mission Marketing & Trading's credit, either: (1) Edison Mission Energy must obtain a waiver from the sale-leaseback owner participant to permit EME Homer City Generation to sell directly into the market or through Edison Mission Marketing & Trading; or (2) Edison Mission Marketing & Trading must provide assurances of performance consistent with the investment grade requirements of the sale-leaseback documents. Edison Mission Energy is permitted to sell the output of the Homer City facilities into the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Power Pool (PJM) at any time. See "Market RisksHomer City Facilities."
Subsidiary Financing Plans
Edison Mission Energy Corporate Financing Plans
Edison Mission Energy has a $750 million corporate credit facility which includes a one-year $538.3 million component, Tranche A, that expires on September 17, 2002 and a three-year $211.7 million component, Tranche B, that expires on September 17, 2004. At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy had borrowing capacity under this facility of $681.3 million and corporate cash and cash equivalents of $31.4 million. Edison Mission Energy plans to utilize the corporate credit facilities to fund corporate expenses, including interest, during 2002, as necessary depending on the timing and amount of distributions from its subsidiaries. During the first quarter of 2002, cash flow included distributions from its investments in partnerships made subsequent to their receipt of payments of past due accounts receivable from Southern California Edison on March 1, 2002. Total amounts paid to these partnerships by Southern California Edison was $415 million, of which Edison Mission Energy's share was $206.2 million. In addition, Edison Mission Energy received $211 million in tax-allocation payments from its ultimate parent company, which included $73 million related to the amount due at December 31, 2001 and $138 million as an estimated tax-allocation payment for 2002. Edison Mission Energy expects to receive approximately $146 million in tax-allocation payments during the remainder of 2002. Furthermore, Edison Mission Energy expects to receive tax-allocation payments during 2003 of approximately $200 million. These and cash distributions from its subsidiaries represent the major source of cash of Edison Mission Energy to meet its cash requirements. The timing and amount of distributions from Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries may be affected by many factors beyond its control, some of which are described under "Risk Factors" included in Item 7 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Also see "Historical Distributions Received by Edison Mission EnergyRestricted Assets of Subsidiaries." In addition, the timing and amount of tax-allocation payments are dependent on the consolidated taxable income of Edison International and its subsidiaries. See "Intercompany Tax-Allocation Payments."
In addition, Edison Mission Energy plans to seek a new $300 million to $400 million corporate facility with financial institutions by September 17, 2002, as a replacement of Tranche A of its existing corporate facility. We understand that a number of merchant energy companies have recently been in discussions with their lenders regarding new credit facilities or extensions to their existing lines of credit. We also understand that, as a result of market conditions surrounding these companies, they have been either unable to renew, extend or otherwise enter into similar credit facilities or have
52
entered into new or amended credit facilities with a reduced size, increased cost of borrowing and more restrictive terms. Accordingly, there is no assurance that Edison Mission Energy will be able to enter into a new line of credit or, if Edison Mission Energy is able to enter into a new or extended line of credit, that the amount and the terms would not be substantially different from those under its current credit facility. Tranche B of Edison Mission Energy's corporate facility ($211.7 million) does not expire until September 17, 2004.
Edison Mission Energy Subsidiary Financing Plans
The estimated capital and construction expenditures of Edison Mission Energy's subsidiaries for the remaining two quarters of 2002 are $98.3 million. These expenditures are planned to be financed by existing subsidiary credit agreements and cash generated from their operations, except with respect to the Homer City project. Under the Homer City sale-leaseback agreements, Edison Mission Energy has committed to provide funds for capital expenditures needed by the power plant. Edison Mission Energy expects to contribute $23.3 million in 2002 to fund the estimated capital expenditures of this project, of which $13.2 million was contributed during the first half of 2002. See "Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies."
On August 9, 2002, Edison Mission Energy exercised its option to purchase the Illinois peaker power units that were subject to a lease with a third-party lessor. As disclosed in "Off-Balance Sheet Transactions" in Mission Energy Holding Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K, this lease was structured to maintain a minimum amount of equity (3% of the acquisition price) for the duration of the lease term in accordance with existing guidance for leases involving special purpose entities (sometimes referred to as synthetic leases). This transaction represents the only synthetic lease that Edison Mission Energy had outstanding at June 30, 2002. The exercise of the purchase option resulted in the payment of $300 million to the owner-lessor, of which Edison Mission Energy received $255 million as repayment of the note receivable held by it. Accordingly, the net cash outlay required to exercise the purchase option was $45 million. The purchase of these peaker units will be recorded as an asset and depreciated over their estimated useful life.
Valley Power Peaker Project
During 2001, Edison Mission Energy began construction of a 300 MW gas-fired peaker plant located adjacent to the Loy Yang B coal-fired power plant site in Australia, which Edison Mission Energy refers to as the Valley Power Peaker project. Edison Mission Energy owns a 60% interest in the Valley Power Peaker project, with the remaining interest held by its 51.2% affiliate, Contact Energy. The peaker units will service peaking demand within the National Energy Market of Eastern Australia and, specifically, within the State of Victoria by selling the output of the peakers directly into the pool and by entering into financial contracts related to pool prices with other power generators and distribution businesses. Edison Mission Energy completed the construction of the peaker plant during the first half of 2002. Edison Mission Energy financed construction of this project in part through an interim financing which it is in the process of replacing with long-term financing. Until the long-term financing is completed, Edison Mission Energy is not permitted to make cash distributions, which it would otherwise be able to make, from the Loy Yang B project. Edison Mission Energy expects that the long-term financing of the project will be completed prior to September 30, 2002.
Sunrise Project Financing
Edison Mission Energy owns a 50% interest in Sunrise Power Company, which owns a natural gas-fired facility currently under construction in Kern County, California, which Edison Mission Energy refers to as the Sunrise project. The Sunrise project consists of two phases. Phase I, a simple-cycle gas-fired facility (320 MW) was completed on June 27, 2001. Phase II, conversion to a combined-cycle gas-fired facility (560 MW), is currently scheduled to be completed in July 2003. Sunrise Power entered
53
into a long-term power purchase agreement with the California Department of Water Resources on June 25, 2001. For further discussion related to this agreement, see "Part II, Item 1. Legal ProceedingsSunrise Regulatory Proceedings." The construction of the Sunrise project has been funded with equity contributions by its partners, including Edison Mission Energy. Sunrise Power has engaged a financial advisor to assist with obtaining project financing. In order to obtain project financing, a number of uncertainties need to be resolved related to the power purchase agreement, the credit of the Department of Water Resources and certain environmental permits. If these uncertainties are resolved, Edison Mission Energy believes that project financing can be obtained in 2003 which would result in a return of a portion of its equity contribution.
Loan Agreement in Connection with Power Sales Agreement
In connection with the restructuring of the power sales agreement with an unaffiliated electric utility, a wholly-owned subsidiary borrowed $84 million under a note purchase agreement to finance the purchase of the power sales agreement held by a third party, make a deposit under a note purchase agreement, and pay for transaction costs. The note is non-recourse to Edison Mission Energy. Debt service is funded and secured by payments from the power sales agreement. The interest rate under the note purchase agreement is fixed at 7.31% and is due in June 2015. Principal payments under the note purchase agreement are $0.4 million in 2002, $0.8 million in 2003, $1.5 million in 2004, $2.2 million in 2005, $3.0 million in 2006 and $76 million due after 2006.
Intercompany Tax-Allocation Payments
We and Edison Mission Energy participate in a tax-allocation agreement with other subsidiaries of Edison International. We became a party to the tax-allocation agreement with The Mission Group on July 2, 2001, as a part of the Edison International consolidated filing group. The amount and timing of tax-allocation payments are dependent, in part, on the consolidated taxable income of Edison International and its subsidiaries and other factors, including specific procedures regarding allocation of state taxes. We and Edison Mission Energy are not eligible to receive tax-allocation payments for such losses until such time as Edison International and its subsidiaries generate sufficient taxable income in order to be able to utilize our tax losses or the tax losses of Edison Mission Energy in the consolidated income tax returns for Edison International and its subsidiaries. This occurred in 2002, and, accordingly, we received $30 million in tax-allocation payments. In addition, Edison Mission Energy received $211 million in tax-allocation payments from Edison International, which included $73 million related to the amount due December 31, 2001 and $138 million as an estimated tax-allocation payment for 2002. We and Edison Mission Energy expect to receive approximately $60 million and $146 million, respectively, in tax-allocation payments during the remainder of 2002.
Market Risk Exposures
Edison Mission Energy's primary market risk exposures are associated with the sale of electricity from its uncontracted generating plants and the procurement of fuel for them and, therefore, risks arise from fluctuations in electricity and fuel prices, emission and transmission rights, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Edison Mission Energy manages these risks in part by using derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures. See "Industry Developments" and "Edison Mission Energy's Credit Ratings" for a discussion of the market developments and their impact on Edison Mission Energy's credit and the credit of its counterparties.
Commodity Price Risk
Edison Mission Energy's energy, trading activities and merchant power plants expose it to commodity price risks. Commodity price risks are actively monitored to ensure compliance with Edison Mission Energy's risk management policies. Policies are in place which limit the amount of total net
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exposure Edison Mission Energy may enter into at any point in time. Procedures exist which allow for monitoring of all commitments and positions with daily reporting to senior management. Edison Mission Energy performs a "value at risk" analysis in its daily business to measure, monitor and control its overall market risk exposure. The use of value at risk allows management to aggregate overall risk, compare risk on a consistent basis and identify the drivers of the risk. Value at risk measures the worst expected loss over a given time interval, under normal market conditions, at a given confidence level. Given the inherent limitations of value at risk and relying on a single risk measurement tool, Edison Mission Energy supplements this approach with the use of stress testing and worst-case scenario analysis, as well as stop loss limits and counterparty credit exposure limits.
Electric power generated at Edison Mission Energy's merchant plants is generally sold under bilateral arrangements with utilities and power marketers under short-term contracts with terms of two years or less, or, in the case of the Homer City facilities, to the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Power Pool (PJM) or the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO). As discussed further below, beginning in 2003, Edison Mission Energy will also be selling a significant portion of its Illinois Plants into wholesale energy markets. In order to provide more predictable earnings and cash flow, Edison Mission Energy may hedge a portion of the electric output of its merchant plants, the output of which is not committed to be sold under long-term contracts. When appropriate, Edison Mission Energy manages the spread between electric prices and fuel prices, and uses forward contracts, swaps, futures, or options contracts to achieve those objectives.
Edison Mission Energy's revenues and results of operations during the estimated useful lives of its merchant power plants will depend upon prevailing market prices for capacity, energy, ancillary services, fuel oil, coal and natural gas and associated transportation costs and emission credits in the market areas where Edison Mission Energy's merchant plants are located. Among the factors that influence the price of power in these markets are:
A discussion of each market area is set forth below by region.
Americas
Illinois Plants
Electric power generated at the Illinois Plants is currently sold under three power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation Company, under which Exelon Generation purchases capacity and has the right to purchase energy generated by the Illinois Plants. The agreements, which began on December 15, 1999 and have a term of up to five years, provide for capacity and energy payments.
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Exelon Generation is obligated to make a capacity payment for the plants under contract and an energy payment for the electricity produced by these plants and taken by Exelon Generation. The capacity payments provide the revenue for fixed charges, and the energy payments compensate the Illinois Plants for variable costs of production.
Virtually all of the energy and capacity sales from the Illinois Plants in the first six months of 2002 were to Exelon Generation under the power purchase agreements, and Edison Mission Energy expects this to continue during the remainder of 2002. Under each of the power purchase agreements, Exelon Generation, upon notice by a given date, has the option in effect to terminate each agreement with respect to all or a portion of the units subject to it.
Under the power purchase agreement related to Edison Mission Energy's coal-fired generation units, Exelon Generation had the option, exercisable not later than 180 days prior to January 1, 2003, to retain under the terms of the agreement for 2003 the capacity of certain option coal units having a capacity of 3,949 MW, with any such capacity not retained being released after January 1, 2003 from the terms of the agreement. Exelon Generation continues to have a similar option, exercisable not later than 180 days prior to January 1, 2004, to retain or release for 2004 all or a portion of the option coal units retained for 2003. It remains committed to purchase the capacity of certain committed units having 1,696 MW of capacity for both 2003 and 2004.
In July 2002, Exelon Generation notified Midwest Generation of its exercise of its option to purchase 1,265 MW of capacity and energy during 2003 (of a possible total of 3,949 MW subject to option) from the option coal units. As a result, 2,684 MW of capacity of the Will County 1 and 2, Joliet 6 and 7, and Powerton 5 and 6 units will no longer be subject to the power purchase agreement after January 1, 2003. The notification received from Exelon Generation has no effect on its commitments to purchase capacity from these units for the balance of 2002.
The following table lists the committed coal units, the units for which Exelon Generation has exercised its call option for 2003, and the units which, as of January 1, 2003, will be released from the terms of the power purchase agreement, along with related pricing information set forth in the power purchase agreement.
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|
|
Summer(1) Capacity Charge ($ per MW Month) |
Non-Summer(1) Capacity Charge ($ per MW Month) |
Energy Prices ($/MWhr) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unit Name |
Unit Size (MW) |
||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Committed Units | |||||||||||||||
Waukegan Unit 7 | 328 | 11,000 | 12,000 | 1,375 | 1,500 | 17.0 | 16.0 | ||||||||
Crawford Unit 8 | 326 | 11,000 | 12,000 | 1,375 | 1,500 | 17.0 | 16.0 | ||||||||
Will County Unit 4 | 520 | 11,000 | 12,000 | 1,375 | 1,500 | 17.0 | 16.0 | ||||||||
Joliet Unit 8 | 522 | 11,000 | 12,000 | 1,375 | 1,500 | 17.0 | 16.0 | ||||||||
1,696 | |||||||||||||||
Option Units(2) | |||||||||||||||
Waukegan Unit 6 | 100 | 21,300 | 15,520 | 2,663 | 1,940 | 20.0 | 19.0 | ||||||||
Waukegan Unit 8 | 361 | 21,300 | 15,520 | 2,663 | 1,940 | 20.0 | 16.0 | ||||||||
Fisk Unit 19 | 326 | 21,300 | 15,520 | 2,663 | 1,940 | 20.0 | 19.0 | ||||||||
Crawford Unit 7 | 216 | 21,300 | 15,520 | 2,663 | 1,940 | 20.0 | 19.0 | ||||||||
Will County Unit 3 | 262 | 21,300 | 15,520 | 2,663 | 1,940 | 20.0 | 16.0 | ||||||||
1,265 | |||||||||||||||
Released Units(3) | |||||||||||||||
Will County Unit 1 | 156 | (3 | ) | 15,520 | (3 | ) | 1,940 | (3 | ) | 16.0 | |||||
Will County Unit 2 | 154 | (3 | ) | 15,520 | (3 | ) | 1,940 | (3 | ) | 19.0 | |||||
Joliet Unit 6 | 314 | (3 | ) | 15,520 | (3 | ) | 1,940 | (3 | ) | 19.0 | |||||
Joliet Unit 7 | 522 | (3 | ) | 15,520 | (3 | ) | 1,940 | (3 | ) | 19.0 | |||||
Powerton Unit 5 | 769 | (3 | ) | 15,520 | (3 | ) | 1,940 | (3 | ) | 16.0 | |||||
Powerton Unit 6 | 769 | (3 | ) | 15,520 | (3 | ) | 1,940 | (3 | ) | 16.0 | |||||
2,684 | |||||||||||||||
5,645 | |||||||||||||||
Exelon Generation also has the option, which it may exercise on or before October 2, 2002, to terminate the power purchase agreements related to the Collins Station and the peaker plants effective as of January 1, 2003. Edison Mission Energy is unable to predict whether Exelon will exercise this option as to any of the Collins or peaker units. The exercise of these options will have no effect on Exelon's commitments to purchase capacity from these units for the remainder of 2002.
In July 2002, Midwest Generation and Exelon Generation amended the power purchase agreement related to Edison Mission Energy's peaker plants to reinstate, as of July 1, 2002, within the terms of that agreement four of the oil peaker units at its Fisk Station with a capacity of 160 MW. These units
57
had been released from the terms of that agreement by Exelon Generation's previous exercise of its options.
The energy and capacity from any units which do not remain subject to one of the power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation will be sold under terms, including price and quantity, to be negotiated with customers through a combination of bilateral agreements, forward energy sales and spot market sales. Thus, the Illinois Plants will be subject to the market risks related to the price of energy and capacity described above. Edison Mission Energy intends to manage this risk, in part, by accessing both the direct customer and over-the-counter markets described below as well as using derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures.
During 2003, the primary markets available to Edison Mission Energy for electricity sales from the Illinois Plants are expected to be "direct customer" and "over-the-counter." Direct customer transactions are bilateral sales to regional buyers that principally include investor-owned utilities, municipal utilities, rural electric cooperatives and retail energy suppliers. Transactions in the direct customer market include real-time, daily and longer term structured sales that meet the specific requirements of wholesale electricity consumers. Over-the-counter markets are generally accessed through third-party brokers and electronic exchanges, and include forward sales of electricity. The most liquid over-the-counter markets in the Midwest region are "Into Cinergy," and, to a lesser extent, "Into ComEd."
"Into Cinergy" and "Into ComEd" are bilateral markets for the sale or purchase of electrical energy for future delivery. The emergence of "Into Cinergy," and "Into ComEd" as commercial hubs for the trading of physical power has not only facilitated transparency of wholesale power prices in the Midwest, but also aided in the development of risk management strategies that are utilized to mitigate commodity price volatility. Energy is traded in the form of physical delivery of megawatt-hours. Delivery is either made (1) into the receiving control area's transmission system (i.e., Cinergy's or ComEd's transmission system) by the seller's daily election of control area interface, or (2) by procuring energy generated from a source within the receiving control area. Almost all of the Illinois Plants have busbar delivery that meets the "Into ComEd" delivery criteria. Performance of transactions in these markets is secured by liquidated damages and, in the case of less creditworthy counterparties, credit support provisions such as letters of credit and cash margining arrangements.
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The following table sets forth the forward month-end market prices for energy per megawatt hour for the calendar 2003 and calendar 2004 "strips" (defined as energy purchases for the entire calendar year) as publicly quoted for sales "Into ComEd" and "Into Cinergy" during the first six months of 2002. As indicated above, these forward prices will continue to fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including gas prices, electricity demand, which is also affected by economic growth, and the amount of existing and planned power plant capacity. The actual spot prices for electricity delivered into these markets may vary materially from the forward market prices.
|
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date |
||||||||||||||||||
On-Peak |
Off-Peak |
24-Hr |
On-Peak |
Off-Peak |
24-Hr |
|||||||||||||
January 31, 2002 | $ | 27.26 | $ | 18.34 | $ | 22.56 | $ | 28.72 | $ | 19.09 | $ | 23.65 | ||||||
February 28, 2002 | 28.96 | 18.50 | 23.48 | 31.30 | 19.25 | 24.99 | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2002 | 32.50 | 19.85 | 25.56 | 34.31 | 21.35 | 27.20 | ||||||||||||
April 30, 2002 | 32.55 | 19.05 | 25.65 | 33.55 | 20.05 | 26.65 | ||||||||||||
May 31, 2002 | 30.85 | 17.31 | 23.71 | 32.30 | 19.18 | 25.38 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | 29.54 | 16.88 | 22.50 | 30.98 | 19.38 | 24.53 |
|
2003 |
2004 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date |
||||||||||||||||||
On-Peak |
Off-Peak |
24-Hr |
On-Peak |
Off-Peak |
24-Hr |
|||||||||||||
January 31, 2002 | $ | 28.38 | $ | 18.77 | $ | 23.32 | $ | 29.85 | $ | 19.52 | $ | 24.41 | ||||||
February 28, 2002 | 30.30 | 18.75 | 24.25 | 32.64 | 19.50 | 25.75 | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2002 | 33.82 | 20.15 | 26.33 | 35.63 | 21.65 | 27.97 | ||||||||||||
April 30, 2002 | 34.03 | 19.75 | 26.73 | 35.03 | 20.75 | 27.73 | ||||||||||||
May 31, 2002 | 31.74 | 18.88 | 24.96 | 33.97 | 20.75 | 27.00 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2002 | 31.08 | 18.25 | 23.95 | 32.50 | 20.75 | 25.97 |
Edison Mission Energy intends to hedge a portion of its merchant portfolio risk. To the extent it does not do so, the unhedged portion will be subject to the risks and benefits of spot-market price movements. The extent to which Edison Mission Energy will hedge its market price risk through forward over-the-counter sales depends on several factors. First, Edison Mission Energy will evaluate over-the-counter market prices to determine whether sales at forward market prices are sufficiently attractive compared to assuming the risk associated with spot market sales. Second, Edison Mission Energy's ability to enter into hedging transactions will depend upon Edison Mission Energy's liquidity and upon the over-the-counter forward sales markets' having sufficient liquidity to enable Edison Mission Energy to identify counterparties who are able and willing to enter into hedging transactions with Edison Mission Energy. Due to factors beyond Edison Mission Energy's control, market liquidity has decreased significantly since the beginning of 2002, and a number of formerly significant trading parties have completely withdrawn from the market or substantially reduced their trading activities. This decrease in market liquidity may require Edison Mission Energy to rely more heavily on sales to end user counterparties in the direct customer markets. Edison Mission Energy is unable to predict the credit quality that such end user counterparties may have. In the event a counterparty were to default
59
on its trade obligation, Edison Mission Energy would be exposed to the risk of possible loss associated with reselling the contracted product at a lower price if the non-performing counterparty were unable to pay the resulting liquidated damages owed to Edison Mission Energy. Further, Edison Mission Energy would be exposed to the risk of non-payment of accounts receivable accrued for products delivered prior to the time such counterparty defaulted.
In addition to the prevailing market prices, the ability of Edison Mission Energy to derive profits from the sale of electricity from the released units will be affected by the cost of production, including costs incurred to comply with environmental regulations. The costs of production of the released units vary and, accordingly, depending on market conditions, the amount of generation that will be sold from the released units is expected to vary from unit to unit. In this regard, Edison Mission Energy has announced a plan to suspend operations of Units 1 and 2 at its Will County plant at the end of 2002 until market conditions improve. If market conditions were to be depressed for an extended period of time, Edison Mission Energy would need to consider decommissioning these units, which would result in a charge against income.
Edison Mission Energy's ability to transmit energy to counterparty delivery points to consummate spot sales and hedging transactions may be affected by transmission constraints. Although the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the relevant industry participants are working to minimize such issues, Edison Mission Energy cannot predict how quickly or how effectively such issues will be resolved.
A group of transmission-owning utilities have asked the FERC to permit them to join PJM, and the FERC granted those requests, with conditions, in an order issued on July 31, 2002. These companies include Commonwealth Edison and American Electric Power. As recently filed by Commonwealth Edison with FERC, Commonwealth Edison will join PJM either as an individual transmission owner, or as a member of an Independent Transmission Company (ITC). Furthermore, as filed by Commonwealth Edison and approved by FERC, the Commonwealth Edison transmission system, to which the Illinois Plants are directly interconnected, will be fully integrated into the PJM market structure by the last quarter of 2003. Edison Mission Energy believes that the integration into the PJM market will allow Edison Mission Energy to sell electricity into a well developed, stable, transparent, and liquid cash market without additional transmission charges. The expanded PJM market will be interconnected by numerous extra-high voltage transmission ties and will include (in addition to the existing market encompassed by PJM) the service territories of Commonwealth Edison, American Electric Power, Illinois Power, Virginia Power, and Dayton Power and Light. Furthermore, as a condition of approval of the requests to join PJM, the FERC is requiring PJM and its counterpart transmission entity in the Midwest to form a common, seamless energy market by October 2004, which would further expand the areas into which Edison Mission Energy may sell power without incurring multiple transmission charges.
Homer City Facilities
Electric power generated at the Homer City facilities is sold under bilateral arrangements with domestic utilities and power marketers under short-term contracts with terms of two years or less, or to the PJM or the NYISO. These pools have short-term markets, which establish an hourly clearing price. The Homer City facilities are situated in the PJM control area and are physically connected to high-voltage transmission lines serving both the PJM and NYISO markets. The Homer City facilities can also transmit power to the Midwestern United States.
60
The following table depicts the average historical market prices per megawatt hour in PJM during the first six months of 2002 and 2001:
|
24-Hour PJM Historical Prices* |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
||||
January | $ | 20.52 | $ | 36.66 | ||
February | 20.62 | 29.53 | ||||
March | 24.27 | 35.05 | ||||
April | 25.68 | 34.58 | ||||
May | 21.98 | 28.64 | ||||
June | 24.98 | 26.61 | ||||
Six-month Average | $ | 23.01 | $ | 31.85 | ||
As shown on the above table, the average historical market prices during the first six months of 2002 are below the average market prices during the first six months of 2001. These forward prices will continue to fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including gas prices, electricity demand which is also affected by economic growth, and the amount of existing and planned power plant capacity. The actual spot prices for electricity delivered into these markets may vary materially from the forward market prices. At the end of July 2002, Edison Mission Energy's forecasted yearly average 24-hour PJM price for 2002 was $25.31, compared to the actual yearly average 24-hour PJM price of $29.07 in 2001. Edison Mission Energy's forecasted yearly average 24-hour PJM prices are based on year-to-date actual data and a forecast for the remainder of the year based on current market information.
The following table sets forth the forward month-end market prices for energy per megawatt hour for the calendar 2003 and calendar 2004 "strips" (defined as energy purchases for the entire calendar year) for sales in PJM during the first six months of 2002.
|
24-Hour PJM Forward Prices* |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 |
2004 |
||||
January 31, 2002 | $ | 25.48 | $ | 26.31 | ||
February 28, 2002 | 27.11 | 27.59 | ||||
March 31, 2002 | 29.69 | 29.66 | ||||
April 30, 2002 | 29.19 | 28.81 | ||||
May 31, 2002 | 28.40 | 28.24 | ||||
June 30, 2002 | 27.96 | 28.09 |
The ability of Edison Mission Energy's subsidiary, EME Homer City, to make payments under the long-term lease entered into as part of the sale-leaseback transaction discussed under "Off-Balance Sheet TransactionsSale-Leaseback Transactions," included in Item 7 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, depends on revenues generated by the Homer City facilities, which depend in part on the market conditions for the sale of capacity and energy. These market conditions are beyond Edison Mission Energy's control.
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Europe and Middle East
United Kingdom
Since 1989, Edison Mission Energy's plants in the U.K. have sold their electrical energy and capacity through a centralized electricity pool, which established a half-hourly clearing price, also referred to as the pool price, for electrical energy. On March 27, 2001, this system was replaced by the U.K. government with a bilateral physical trading system referred to as the new electricity trading arrangements. In connection with the new electricity trading arrangements, the First Hydro plant entered into forward contracts with varying terms that expire on various dates through October 2003. In addition, two long-term contracts with a three-year termination provision entered into in March 1999 from the First Hydro plant to buy and sell electricity were amended as forward contracts.
The new electricity trading arrangements provide for, among other things, the establishment of a range of voluntary short-term power exchanges and brokered markets operating from a year or more in advance to 3.5 hours (effective July 2, 2002, this time period became 1 hour) before a trading period of one-half hour; a balancing mechanism to enable the system operator to balance generation and demand and resolve any transmission constraints; a mandatory settlement process for recovering imbalances between contracted and metered volumes with strong incentives for being in balance; and a Balancing and Settlement Code Panel to oversee governance of the balancing mechanism. The grid operator retains the right under the new market mechanisms to purchase system reserve and response services to maintain the quality of the electrical supply directly from generators (generally referred to as "ancillary services"). Ancillary services contracts typically run for a year and can consist of both fixed amounts and variable amounts represented by prices for services that are only paid for when actually called upon by the grid operator. Physical bilateral contracts have replaced the prior financial contracts for differences, but have a similar commercial function. A key feature of the new arrangements is to require firm physical delivery, which means that a generator must deliver, and a consumer must take delivery of, its net contracted positions or pay for any energy imbalance at highly volatile imbalance prices calculated by the market operator. A consequence of this new system has been to increase greatly the motivation of parties to contract in advance and to further develop forwards and futures markets of greater liquidity than at present. Furthermore, another consequence of the market change is that counterparties may require additional credit support, including parent company guarantees or letters of credit.
The legislation introducing the new trading arrangements set a principal objective for the Gas and Electric Market Authority to "protect the interests of consumers...where appropriate by promoting competition...." This represents a shift in emphasis toward the consumer interest. However, this is qualified by a recognition that license holders should be able to finance their activities. The Utilities Act of 2000 also contains new powers for the Secretary of State to issue guidance to the Gas and Electric Market Authority on social and environmental matters, changes to the procedures for modifying licenses and a new power for the Gas and Electric Market Authority to impose financial penalties on companies for breach of license conditions. Edison Mission Energy is monitoring the operation of these new provisions.
During 2001, Edison Mission Energy's operating income from the First Hydro plant decreased $105.9 million from the prior year primarily due to the removal of a formal capacity mechanism in the new trading arrangements and the oversupply of generation in the market resulting in a sharp fall in the market value for capacity. In addition, First Hydro's operating results were adversely affected in the second half of 2001 by a fall in the differential of the peak daytime energy price compared to the cost of purchasing power at nighttime to pump water back to the top reservoir. Generation capacity on the U.K. system was in excess of demand due to generators holding plant on the system at part load to protect themselves against the adverse affects of being out of balance in the new market and the mild weather experienced during 2001.
62
Despite the foregoing, First Hydro's interest coverage ratio, when measured for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2002, was above the default threshold in its bond financing documents, and it was able to make the July 31, 2002 interest payment without recourse to the project's debt service reserve. Edison Mission Energy believes that should market and trading conditions experienced thus far in 2002 be sustained for the balance of the year, First Hydro's interest coverage ratio will also be above the default and distribution thresholds when measured for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2002. Compliance by First Hydro with these and other requirements of its bond financing documents are subject, however, to market conditions for the sale of energy and ancillary services. These market conditions are beyond Edison Mission Energy's control.
Asia Pacific
Australia. The Loy Yang B plant and the Valley Power Peaker project sell electrical energy through a centralized electricity pool, which provides for a system of generator bidding, central dispatch and a settlements system based on a clearing market for each half-hour of every day. The National Electricity Market Management Company, operator and administrator of the pool, determines a system marginal price each half-hour. To mitigate exposure to price volatility of the electricity traded into the pool, the Loy Yang B plant and the Valley Power Peaker project have entered into a number of financial hedges. The State Hedge agreement with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria is a long-term contractual arrangement based upon a fixed price commencing May 8, 1997 and terminating October 31, 2016. The State Government of Victoria, Australia guarantees the State Electricity Commission of Victoria's obligations under the State Hedge. From January 2001 to July 2014, approximately 77% of the Loy Yang B plant output sold is hedged under the State Hedge. From August 2014 to October 2016, approximately 56% of the Loy Yang B plant output sold is hedged under the State Hedge. Additionally, the Loy Yang B plant and the Valley Power Peaker project have entered into a number of derivative contracts to further mitigate against price volatility inherent in the electricity pool. These contracts consist of fixed forward electricity contracts and/or cap contracts that expire on various dates through December 31, 2006.
New Zealand. A substantial portion of Contact Energy's generation output is hedged by sales to retail electricity customers and forward contracts with other wholesale electricity counterparties. Contact Energy has entered into forward contracts of varying terms that expire on various dates through March 31, 2007 and option contracts of varying terms that expire on various dates through October 31, 2002. The New Zealand Government commissioned an inquiry into the electricity industry in February 2000. Following the inquiry report the New Zealand Government released a Government Policy Statement, at the center of which was a call for the industry to rationalize the three existing industry codes, form a single governance structure and address transmission pricing methodology. The Government Policy Statement also requested a model use of system agreement be developed, that is, a framework by which the retailers contract for services from each of the distribution networks, and a consumer complaints ombudsman be established. An essential theme throughout the Government Policy Statement was the desire that the industry retain a private multilateral self-governing structure. During 2001, an amendment to the Electricity Act of 1992 was passed that laid out the form that regulation would take if the industry does not heed the Government's call. A draft single governance code was put forward to the New Zealand Commerce Commission for approval early in 2002. In May 2002, the Commerce Commission passed the draft back to the industry requiring a number of amendments to be made prior to the Commerce Commission giving its approval. Negotiations between the industry and the Commerce Commission over these amendments are continuing. The new code is likely to be introduced before the end of 2002.
63
Credit Risks
In conducting its trading and price risk management activities, Edison Mission Energy contracts with a number of utilities, energy companies and financial institutions. To manage credit risk, Edison Mission Energy looks at the risk of a potential default by its counterparties. Credit risk is measured by the loss Edison Mission Energy would record if its counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. Edison Mission Energy has established controls to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties and use master netting agreements whenever possible to mitigate its exposure to counterparty risk. Edison Mission Energy may require counterparties to pledge collateral when deemed necessary. Edison Mission Energy tries to manage the credit in its portfolio based on credit ratings. Edison Mission Energy uses published ratings of counterparties to guide it in the process of setting credit levels, risk limits and contractual arrangements including master netting agreements. Where external ratings are not available, Edison Mission Energy conducts internal assessments of credit risks of counterparties. The credit quality of Edison Mission Energy's counterparties is reviewed regularly by its risk management committee. Edison Mission Energy also monitors the concentration of credit risk from various positions, including contractual commitments. Credit concentration is determined on both an individual and group counterparty basis. In addition to continuously monitoring its credit exposure to its counterparties, Edison Mission Energy also takes appropriate steps to limit exposures, initiates actions to lower credit exposure and takes credit reserves if appropriate.
Exelon Generation accounted for 36% and 42% of Edison Mission Energy's consolidated operating revenues in 2001 and 2000, respectively. Edison Mission Energy expects Exelon Generation to represent a similar amount of Edison Mission Energy's consolidated revenues in 2002. Any failure of Exelon Generation to make payments under the power purchase agreements could adversely affect Edison Mission Energy's results of operations and financial condition.
Interest Rate Risk
We have mitigated the risk of interest rate fluctuations associated with the $385 million term loan due 2006 by arranging for variable rate financing with two interest rate swaps. The swaps cover interest accrued from January 2, 2002 to January 2, 2003.
Interest rate changes affect the cost of capital needed to finance the construction and operation of Edison Mission Energy's projects. Edison Mission Energy has mitigated the risk of interest rate fluctuations by arranging for fixed rate financing or variable rate financing with interest rate swaps, interest rate options or other hedging mechanisms for a number of its project financings. Interest expense included $19.6 million and $8.4 million of additional interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, as a result of interest rate hedging mechanisms. Edison Mission Energy has entered into several interest rate swap agreements under which the maturity date of the swaps occurs prior to the final maturity of the underlying debt.
Edison Mission Energy had short-term obligations of $53.4 million at June 30, 2002, consisting of borrowings under a construction facility for the Valley Power Peaker project and a floating rate loan related to Contact Energy. The fair values of these obligations approximated their carrying values at June 30, 2002, and would not have been materially affected by changes in market interest rates. The fair market values of long-term fixed interest rate obligations are subject to interest rate risk. The fair market value of our total long-term obligations (including current portion) was $7.2 billion at June 30, 2002.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect, on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis, the amount of Edison Mission Energy's equity contributions to, and distributions from, its international
64
projects. At times, Edison Mission Energy has hedged a portion of its current exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates through financial derivatives, offsetting obligations denominated in foreign currencies, and indexing underlying project agreements to U.S. dollars or other indices reasonably expected to correlate with foreign exchange movements. In addition, Edison Mission Energy has used statistical forecasting techniques to help assess foreign exchange risk and the probabilities of various outcomes. There are no assurances, however, that fluctuations in exchange rates will be fully offset by hedges or that currency movements and the relationship between certain macro economic variables will behave in a manner that is consistent with historical or forecasted relationships.
The First Hydro plant in the U.K. and the Loy Yang B plant in Australia have been financed in their local currencies, pounds sterling and Australian dollars, respectively, thus hedging the majority of their acquisition costs against foreign exchange fluctuations. Furthermore, Edison Mission Energy has evaluated the return on the remaining equity portion of these investments with regard to the likelihood of various foreign exchange scenarios. These analyses use market-derived volatilities, statistical correlations between specified variables, and long-term forecasts to predict ranges of expected returns.
During the first six months of 2002, foreign currencies in the U.K., Australia and New Zealand increased in value compared to the U.S. dollar by 4.8%, 10.1% and 17.4%, respectively (determined by the change in the exchange rates from December 31, 2001 to June 30, 2002). The increase in value of these currencies was the primary reason for the foreign currency translation gain of $79.3 million during the first six months of 2002.
Contact Energy enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge identifiable foreign currency commitments associated with transactions in the ordinary course of business. The contracts are primarily in Australian and U.S. dollars with varying maturities through December 2002. At June 30, 2002, the outstanding notional amount of the contracts totaled $39.1 million and the fair value of the contracts totaled $(0.6) million. During the first six months of 2002, Contact Energy recognized a foreign exchange gain of $0.1 million related to the contracts that matured during the period.
In addition, Contact Energy enters into cross currency interest rate swap contracts in the ordinary course of business. These cross currency swap contracts involve swapping fixed and floating-rate U.S. and Australian dollar loans into floating-rate New Zealand dollar loans with varying maturities through April 2018.
Edison Mission Energy will continue to monitor its foreign exchange exposure and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of hedging strategies in the future.
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Non-Trading Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair values for outstanding derivative financial instruments used for purposes other than trading by risk category and instrument type (in millions):
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||
Derivatives: | |||||||||
Interest rate: | |||||||||
Interest rate swap/cap agreements | $ | (26.9 | ) | $ | (37.1 | ) | |||
Interest rate options | (0.2 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||
Commodity price: | |||||||||
Forwards | 50.5 | 63.8 | |||||||
Futures | (0.5 | ) | (8.4 | ) | |||||
Options | 0.2 | 0.4 | |||||||
Swaps | (127.8 | ) | (137.6 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency forward exchange agreements | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 3.9 | 27.6 |
In assessing the fair value of its non-trading derivative financial instruments, Edison Mission Energy uses a variety of methods and assumptions based on the market conditions and associated risks existing at each balance sheet date. The fair value of commodity price contracts takes into account quoted market prices, time value of money, volatility of the underlying commodities and other factors. The following table summarizes the maturities, the valuation method and the related fair value of Edison Mission Energy's risk management assets and liabilities (as of June 30, 2002) (in millions):
|
Total Fair Value |
Maturity <1 year |
Maturity 1 to 3 years |
Maturity 4 to 5 years |
Maturity >5 years |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 26.0 | $ | 23.7 | $ | 2.3 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 40.3 | 14.9 | 22.4 | 3.0 | | |||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 66.3 | $ | 38.6 | $ | 24.7 | $ | 3.0 | $ | | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 10.0 | $ | 7.9 | $ | 2.1 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 133.9 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 11.4 | 94.0 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 143.9 | $ | 18.1 | $ | 20.4 | $ | 11.4 | $ | 94.0 | ||||||
Grand Total | $ | (77.6 | ) | $ | 20.5 | $ | 4.3 | $ | (8.4 | ) | $ | (94.0 | ) | |||
The fair value of the electricity rate swap agreements (included under commodity price-swaps) entered into by the Loy Yang B plant has been estimated by discounting the future net cash flows resulting from the difference between the average aggregate contract price per MW and a forecasted market price per MW multiplied by the number of MW remaining to be sold under the contract.
Energy Trading Derivative Financial Instruments
On September 1, 2000, Edison Mission Energy acquired the trading operations of Citizens Power LLC and, subsequently, combined them with its trading and risk management operations, now
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conducted by its subsidiary, Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, Inc. As a result of a number of industry and credit related factors, Edison Mission Energy has minimized its trading activities and its price risk management activities with third parties not related to its power plants or investments in energy projects. See "Industry Developments." To the extent Edison Mission Energy engages in trading activities, it seeks to manage price risk and creates stability of future income by selling electricity in the forward markets and, to a lesser degree, to generate profit from price volatility of electricity and fuels by buying and selling these commodities in wholesale markets. Edison Mission Energy generally balances forward sales and purchases contracts and manages its exposure through a value at risk analysis as described further below.
The fair value of the financial instruments, including forwards, futures, options and swaps, related to energy trading activities as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, which include energy commodities, are set forth below (in millions):
|
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
Assets |
Liabilities |
||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|||||||||
Forward contracts | $ | 115.5 | $ | 25.8 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 2.9 | ||||
Futures contracts | | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Option contracts | 0.8 | 0.2 | | | ||||||||
Swap agreements | 10.5 | 4.8 | 0.2 | | ||||||||
Total | $ | 126.8 | $ | 30.9 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 3.0 | ||||
Quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of the financial instruments related to energy trading activities, except for the power sales agreement with an unaffiliated electric utility that Edison Mission Energy purchased and restructured and a long-term power supply agreement with another unaffiliated party. Edison Mission Energy recorded these agreements at fair value based upon a discounting of future electricity prices derived from a proprietary model using a discount rate equal to the cost of borrowing the non-recourse debt incurred to finance the purchase of the power supply agreement. The following table summarizes the maturities, the valuation method and the related fair value of Edison Mission Energy's energy trading assets and liabilities (as of June 30, 2002) (in millions):
|
Total Fair Value |
Maturity <1 year |
Maturity 1 to 3 years |
Maturity 4 to 5 years |
Maturity >5 years |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 13.9 | $ | 13.9 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 115.4 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 93.2 | ||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 129.3 | $ | 18.2 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 93.2 | |||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted | $ | 11.3 | $ | 11.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods | 22.1 | 6.9 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 33.4 | $ | 18.2 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 7.2 | |||||
Grand Total | $ | 95.9 | $ | | $ | 3.4 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 86.0 | |||||
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The net realized and unrealized gains or losses arising from energy trading activities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in millions):
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||
Forward contracts | $ | 2.6 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 20.2 | $ | 1.6 | |||||
Futures contracts | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||
Option contracts | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 2.9 | ||||||
Swap agreements | 4.4 | | 3.9 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 6.5 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 23.0 | $ | 2.4 | |||||
The unrealized gain (loss) from energy trading activities included in the above amounts was $(0.1) million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and $11.3 million and $(16.9) million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
For a discussion of Mission Energy Holding Company's off-balance sheet transactions, refer to "Off-Balance Sheet Transactions" on page 76 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.
Purchase of Equipment Under Lease
On August 9, 2002, Edison Mission Energy exercised its option to purchase the Illinois peaker power units that were subject to a lease with a third-party lessor. As disclosed in "Off-Balance Sheet Transactions" in Mission Energy Holding Company's 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K, this lease was structured to maintain a minimum amount of equity (3% of the acquisition price) for the duration of the lease term in accordance with existing guidance for leases involving special purpose entities (sometimes referred to as synthetic leases). This transaction represents the only synthetic lease that Edison Mission Energy had outstanding at June 30, 2002. The exercise of the purchase option resulted in the payment of $300 million to the owner-lessor, of which Edison Mission Energy received $255 million as repayment of the note receivable held by Edison Mission Energy. Accordingly, the net cash outlay required to exercise the purchase option was $45 million. The purchase of these peaker units will be recorded as an asset and depreciated over their estimated useful life. The annual increase to depreciation expense will be approximately $20 million.
Environmental Matters and Regulations
For a discussion of Mission Energy Holding Company's environmental matters, refer to "Environmental Matters and Regulations" on page 80 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 or the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth therein. There have been no significant developments with regard to environmental matters that affect disclosures presented as of December 31, 2001, except as follows:
Edison Mission Energy has anticipated that upgrades to environmental controls at the Illinois Plants to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions would result in expenditures of approximately $317.5 million for the period 2003-2005. As a result of changes in the merchant energy marketplace, Edison Mission Energy is evaluating its capital expenditure program, including environmental improvements. At June 30, 2002, Edison Mission Energy has capitalized $33.5 million as construction in progress related to environmental improvements. Edison Mission Energy is currently updating its capital expenditure
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program and evaluating whether to proceed, delay or cancel individual projects. Edison Mission Energy expects to complete the update of its capital expenditure program by the end of 2002.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of Mission Energy Holding Company's critical accounting policies, refer to "Critical Accounting Policies" on page 86 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.
New Accounting Standards
In December 2001, the Derivative Implementation Group of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised interpretation of "Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception for Certain Option-Type Contracts and Forward Contracts in Electricity," referred to as Statement No. 133 Implementation Issue Number C15. Under this revised interpretation, Edison Mission Energy's forward electricity contracts no longer qualify for the normal sales exception since Edison Mission Energy has net settlement agreements with its counterparties. In lieu of following this exception in which Edison Mission Energy records revenue on an accrual basis, Edison Mission Energy believes its forward sales agreements qualify as cash flow hedges. Under a cash flow hedge, Edison Mission Energy records the fair value of the forward sales agreements on its balance sheet and record the effective portion of the cash flow hedge as part of other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of Edison Mission Energy's cash flow hedges is recorded directly in its income statement. Edison Mission Energy implemented this interpretation on April 1, 2002. Edison Mission Energy recorded assets at fair value of $11.9 million, deferred taxes of $5.5 million and a $6.4 million increase to other comprehensive income as the cumulative effect of adoption of this interpretation.
Currently, Edison Mission Energy is using the normal sales and purchases exception for some of its fuel supply agreements. However, in October 2001, the Derivative Implementation Group of the Financial Accounting Standards Board under Statement No. 133 Implementation Issue Number C16 issued guidance that precludes contracts that have variable quantities from qualifying under the normal sales and purchases exception unless such quantities are contractually limited to use by the purchaser. This implementation guidance became effective on April 1, 2002. The adoption of this implementation guidance had no impact on Edison Mission Energy's financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2002, Edison Mission Energy adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring goodwill not to be amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. The Statement requires that goodwill should be tested for impairment using a two-step approach. The first step used to identify a potential impairment compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss. The second step of the impairment test is a comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. The impairment loss is equal to the excess carrying amount of the goodwill over the implied fair value. Goodwill on Edison Mission Energy's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2001 totaling $631.7 million is comprised of $359.5 million related to the Contact Energy acquisitions, $247.4 million related to the First Hydro acquisition and $24.8 million related to the Citizens Power LLC acquisition. Edison Mission Energy completed the first step described above for each of the components of its goodwill. The fair value of the reporting units for the Contact Energy and First Hydro operations were in excess of related book value at January 1, 2002. Accordingly, no impairment of the goodwill related to these reporting units will be recorded upon adoption of this standard. Edison Mission Energy concluded that fair value of the reporting unit related to the Citizens Power acquisition was less than its book value and, accordingly, the goodwill related to this reporting unit is impaired at January 1, 2002. Edison Mission Energy is in the process of
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completing the second step of the impairment test described above, which will be completed by December 31, 2002.
The following table sets forth what our net income would have been exclusive of goodwill amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001.
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
|
(Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) | $ | (20.4 | ) | $ | 0.2 | $ | (78.8 | ) | $ | 8.8 | ||
Add back: Goodwill amortization, net of tax | | 2.2 | | 4.4 | ||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | (20.4 | ) | $ | 2.4 | $ | (78.8 | ) | $ | 13.2 | ||
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," which will be effective on January 1, 2003. The Statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is increased to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. Edison Mission Energy is studying the effects of the new standard.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a discussion of market risk sensitive instruments, refer to "Market Risk Exposures" on page 63 of Mission Energy Holding Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. Refer to "Market Risk Exposures" in Item 2 for an update to that disclosure.
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Sunrise Proceedings
Sunrise Power Company, in which a wholly owned subsidiary of Edison Mission Energy owns a 50% interest, sells all its output to the California Department of Water Resources under a power purchase agreement entered into on June 25, 2001. On February 25, 2002, the California Public Utilities Commission and the California Electricity Oversight Board filed complaints with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission against all sellers of long-term contracts to the California Department of Water Resources, including Sunrise Power Company. The California Public Utilities Commission complaint alleged that the contracts are "unjust and unreasonable" on price and other terms, and requests that the contracts be abrogated. The California Electricity Oversight Board complaint made a similar allegation and requested that the contracts be deemed voidable at the request of the California Department of Water Resources or, in the alternative, abrogated as of a future date, to allow for the possibility of renegotiation. After hearings and intermediate rulings, on July 23, 2002, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission dismissed with prejudice the California Public Utilities Commission and California Electricity Oversight Board complaints against Sunrise. The California Public Utilities Commission and California Energy Oversight Board have a right of appeal to the federal courts of appeal within 60 days of the date of the order.
On May 2, 2002, the United States Justice Foundation announced that it had filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, Los Angeles County against the California Department of Water Resources, all sellers of power under long-term energy contracts entered into in 2001, including Sunrise Power Company, and Vikram Budhraja, one of the consultants involved in the negotiation of energy contracts on behalf of the California Department of Water Resources. The lawsuit asks the Superior Court to void all the contracts entered into in 2001, as well as all the contracts renegotiated in 2002, as a result of a purported conflict of interest by Mr. Budhraja. Sunrise Power Company has not yet been served with a copy of the complaint.
On May 15, 2002, Sunrise was served with a complaint filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, City and County of San Francisco, by James M. Millar, "individually, and on behalf of the general public and as a representative taxpayer suit" against sellers of long-term power to the California Department of Water Resources, including Sunrise. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants, including Sunrise, engaged in unfair and fraudulent business practices by knowingly taking advantage of a manipulated power market to obtain unfair contract terms. The lawsuit seeks to enjoin enforcement of the "unfair and oppressive terms and conditions" in the contracts, as well as restitution by the defendants of excessive monies obtained by the defendants. Plaintiffs in several other class action lawsuits pending in Northern California have filed petitions seeking to have the Millar lawsuit consolidated with those lawsuits. The defendants in the Millar lawsuit and other class action suits removed all the lawsuits to the U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, and filed a motion to stay all proceedings pending final resolution of the jurisdictional issue. Various plaintiffs have filed pleadings opposing the removal and requesting that the matters be remanded to state court. The motions are still pending.
PMNC Litigation
In February 1997, a civil action was commenced in the Superior Court of the State of California, Orange County, entitled The Parsons Corporation and PMNC v. Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners, L.P., Mission Energy New York, Inc. and B-41 Associates, L.P., Case No. 774980, in which the plaintiffs asserted general monetary claims under the construction turnkey agreement for the project in the amount of $136.8 million. Brooklyn Navy Yard has also filed an action entitled Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners, L.P. v. PMNC, Parsons Main of New York, Inc., Nab Construction Corporation,
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L.K. Comstock & Co., Inc. and The Parsons Corporation, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Kings County, Index No. 5966/97 asserting general monetary claims in excess of $13 million under the construction turnkey agreement. On March 26, 1998, the Superior Court in the California action granted PMNC's motion for attachment in the amount of $43 million against Brooklyn Navy Yard and attached a Brooklyn Navy Yard bank account in the amount of $0.5 million. Brooklyn Navy Yard is appealing the attachment order. On the same day, the court stayed all proceedings in the California action pending the New York action. PMNC's motion to dismiss the New York action was denied by the New York Supreme Court and further denied on appeal in September 1998. On March 9, 1999, Brooklyn Navy Yard filed a motion for partial summary judgment in the New York action. The motion was denied and Brooklyn Navy Yard has appealed. The appeal and the commencement of discovery were suspended until June 2000 to allow for voluntary mediation between the parties. The mediation ended unsuccessfully on March 23, 2000. On November 13, 2000, a New York appellate court issued a ruling granting summary judgment in favor of Brooklyn Navy Yard, striking PMNC's cause of action for quantum meruit, and limiting PMNC to its claims under the construction contract. On February 14, 2002, PMNC moved to amend the complaint in the New York action to add Edison Mission Energy as a defendant and to seek a $43 million attachment against Edison Mission Energy. This motion was heard on May 10, 2002, and the court issued an order denying the motion on June 21, 2002. On August 2, 2002, the court ordered that discovery be completed by mid-August 2002 and that the parties file dispositive motions on or before September 20, 2002. After ruling on the dispositive motions, the court plans to set a trial date. Edison Mission Energy agreed to indemnify Brooklyn Navy Yard and its partner in the venture from all claims and costs arising from or in connection with this litigation.
Paiton Labor Suit
In April 2001, Paiton Energy was sued in the Central Jakarta District Court by the PLN Labor Union. PT PLN, the Indonesian Minister of Mines and Energy and the former President Director of PT PLN are also named as defendants in the suit. The union sought to set aside the power purchase agreement between Paiton Energy and PT PLN and the interim agreement then in effect between Paiton Energy and its lenders, as well as damages and other relief. On April 16, 2002, the Central Jakarta District Court dismissed the lawsuit against Paiton Energy and the other defendants on the basis that the PLN Labor Union was not authorized under the law to bring such an action. On April 23, 2002, the PLN Labor Union filed to appeal this decision. Paiton Energy intends to contest the appeal.
BHP Fuel Supply Agreement Arbitration
PT Batu Hitam Perkasa (BHP), one of Edison Mission Energy's partners in Paiton Energy, has informed Paiton Energy that it intends to reactivate a pending arbitration to resolve disputes under the fuel supply agreement between BHP and Paiton Energy. The arbitration has been stayed since 1999 to allow the parties to engage in settlement discussions to restructure the coal supply chain for the Paiton project. These discussions did not result in a settlement of all potential claims with respect to the restructuring of the coal supply chain, and BHP recently requested that the arbitration tribunal permit BHP to amend or supplement its statement of claims to assert additional claims against Paiton Energy for breach, and termination, of the fuel supply agreement. BHP has not specified the amount of damages, or other relief, it seeks to recover. Paiton Energy intends to contest the arbitration.
Edison Mission Energy experiences other routine litigation in the normal course of its business. None of Edison Mission Energy's pending litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
4.16 | Participation Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2001, among EME Homer City Generation L.P., Homer City OL1 LLC, as Facility Lessor and Ground Lessee, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association, General Electric Capital Corporation, The Bank of New York as the Security Agent, The Bank of New York as Lease Indenture Trustee, Homer City Funding LLC and The Bank of New York as Bondholder Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the EME Homer City Generation L.P. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |
4.16.1 |
Schedule identifying substantially identical agreements to Participation Agreement constituting Exhibit 4.16 hereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4.1 to the EME Homer City Generation L.P. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
4.17 |
Open-End Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents, dated as of December 7, 2001, among Homer City OL1 LLC, as the Owner Lessor to The Bank of New York, as Security Agent and Mortgagee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the EME Homer City Generation L.P. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10.10.1 |
Amendment to Power Purchase Agreement between P.T. Paiton Energy (formerly known as P.T. Paiton Energy Company) as Seller and P.T. PLN (Persero) (as successor to Perusahaan Umum Listrik Negara) as Buyer, dated as of June 28, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.1 to Edison Mission Energy's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. |
|
10.58.2 |
Amended and Restated Security Deposit Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2001, among EME Homer City Generation L.P. and The Bank of New York as Collateral Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.2 to the EME Homer City Generation L.P. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
10.102 |
Executive Grantor Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Edison International Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. (File No. 1-9936). |
|
10.102.1 |
Executive Grantor Trust Agreement Amendment 2002-1, effective May 14, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Edison International Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. (File No. 1-9936). |
|
10.103 |
Director Grantor Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Edison International Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. (File No. 1-9936). |
|
10.103.1 |
Director Grantor Trust Agreement Amendment 2002-1, effective May 14, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Edison International Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. (File No. 1-9936). |
|
99.1 |
Edison Mission Energy Distribution Summary for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. |
|
99.2 |
Homer City Facilities Funds Flow From Operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2002. |
|
99.3 |
Homer City Facilities Funds Flow From Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001. |
|
99.4 |
Illinois Plants Funds Flow From Operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2002. |
|
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99.5 |
Illinois Plants Funds Flow From Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001. |
|
99.6 |
Statement Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
Date of Report |
Date Filed |
Items Reported |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
May 10, 2002 | May 16, 2002 | 4, 7 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MISSION ENERGY HOLDING COMPANY (REGISTRANT) |
||||
By: |
/s/ Kevin M. Smith Kevin M. Smith Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|||
Date: |
August 13, 2002 |
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