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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C.

20549


FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORTS UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarter Ended May 31, 2002

Commission File No. 0-6936-3


WD-40 COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   95-1797918
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)    

1061 Cudahy Place, San Diego, California

 

92110
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (619) 275-1400


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes ý        No o

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common Stock as of July 5, 2002   16,429,236



Part I Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements


WD-40 Company
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet

 
  May 31, 2002
  August 31, 2001
 
 
  (unaudited)

   
 
Assets        
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 8,228,000   $ 4,380,000  
  Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for cash discounts and doubtful accounts of $1,606,000 and $1,322,000     30,635,000     33,833,000  
  Product held at contract packagers     1,864,000     2,710,000  
  Inventories     6,057,000     10,535,000  
  Other current assets     4,191,000     4,409,000  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     50,975,000     55,867,000  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 

6,199,000

 

 

6,385,000

 
Goodwill and other intangibles, net     85,762,000     86,642,000  
Deferred tax, net     8,101,000     9,624,000  
Unallocated purchase price     46,713,000      
Other assets     6,193,000     8,194,000  
   
 
 
    $ 203,943,000   $ 166,712,000  
   
 
 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current portion of long-term debt   $   $ 4,650,000  
  Accounts payable     8,593,000     14,735,000  
  Accrued liabilities     10,822,000     10,622,000  
  Accrued payroll and related expenses     2,618,000     1,876,000  
  Income taxes payable     1,481,000     2,955,000  
  Revolving line of credit     7,000,000      
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     30,514,000     34,838,000  

Long-term debt

 

 

95,000,000

 

 

75,133,000

 
Deferred employee benefits and other long-term liabilities     1,716,000     1,520,000  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     127,230,000     111,491,000  

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Common stock, $.001 par value, 36,000,000 shares authorized—shares issued and outstanding of 16,427,999 and 15,717,296     16,000     16,000  
  Paid-in capital     33,639,000     15,731,000  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     (348,000 )   (643,000 )
  Retained earnings     43,406,000     40,117,000  
   
 
 
    Total shareholders' equity     76,759,000     55,221,000  
   
 
 
    $ 203,943,000   $ 166,712,000  
   
 
 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.)

2



WD-40 Company
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income
(unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
 
 
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
 
Net sales   $ 51,494,000   $ 40,318,000   $ 150,886,000   $ 107,962,000  
Cost of product sold     26,521,000     19,683,000     76,155,000     50,467,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     24,973,000     20,635,000     74,731,000     57,495,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:                          
  Selling, general & administrative     11,733,000     8,327,000     34,857,000     25,911,000  
  Advertising & sales promotions     4,212,000     4,559,000     10,898,000     10,410,000  
  Amortization     71,000     1,068,000     213,000     2,336,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Income from operations     8,957,000     6,681,000     28,763,000     18,838,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)                          
  Interest expense, net     (1,425,000 )   (671,000 )   (4,022,000 )   (1,197,000 )
  Other income, net     134,000     (387,000 )   202,000     (213,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change     7,666,000     5,623,000     24,943,000     17,428,000  
Provision for income taxes     2,455,000     1,910,000     8,156,000     5,924,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Net Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 5,211,000   $ 3,713,000   $ 16,787,000   $ 11,504,000  
Extraordinary item on early extinguishment of debt, net of income tax benefit of $340,000             (692,000 )    
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income tax benefit of $516,000                 (980,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Net Income   $ 5,211,000   $ 3,713,000   $ 16,095,000   $ 10,524,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:                          
  Basic                          
    Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 0.33   $ 0.24   $ 1.06   $ 0.74  
    Extraordinary item             (0.04 )    
    Cumulative effect of accounting change                 (0.06 )
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 0.33   $ 0.24   $ 1.02   $ 0.68  
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted                          
    Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 0.32   $ 0.24   $ 1.05   $ 0.74  
    Extraordinary item             (0.04 )    
    Cumulative effect of accounting change                 (0.06 )
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 0.32   $ 0.24   $ 1.01   $ 0.68  
   
 
 
 
 
Basic common equivalent shares     15,955,689     15,542,224     15,824,097     15,464,661  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted common equivalent shares     16,215,555     15,543,970     16,000,616     15,466,686  
   
 
 
 
 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.)

3


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WD-40 Company
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

 
  Nine months ended
 
 
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
 
Net income

 

$

16,095,000

 

$

10,524,000

 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     1,299,000     3,253,000  
    Tax benefit of exercise of stock options     218,000      
    Stock compensation     94,000     75,000  
    Loss on early extinguishment of debt     692,000      
    (Gain) loss on sale of equipment     2,000     (5,000 )
    Deferred income tax expense (benefit)     1,338,000     (587,000 )
    Equity earnings in joint venture in excess of distributions received     (165,000 )    
   
Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
      Trade accounts receivable     3,611,000     7,731,000  
      Product held at contract packagers     846,000     (4,150,000 )
      Inventories     4,583,000     (4,019,000 )
      Other assets     763,000     (514,000 )
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (4,772,000 )   4,836,000  
      Income taxes payable     (1,139,000 )   49,000  
      Long-term deferred employee benefits     194,000     120,000  
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     23,659,000     17,313,000  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired     (35,574,000 )   (62,737,000 )
  Proceeds from sale of equipment     83,000     81,000  
  Cash used in brand acquisition         (1,125,000 )
  Capital expenditures     (894,000 )   (1,059,000 )
  Litigation settlement related to acquired business     866,000      
  Proceeds from payments of note receivable     626,000      
   
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (34,893,000 )   (64,840,000 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Proceeds from exercise of common stock options     5,883,000     21,000  
  Borrowings on line of credit     7,000,000      
  Repayment of long-term debt     (79,783,000 )   (15,540,000 )
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt     95,000,000     80,000,000  
  Debt issuance costs     (317,000 )    
  Dividends paid     (12,806,000 )   (14,048,000 )
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     14,977,000     50,433,000  
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     105,000     (70,000 )
   
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents     3,848,000     2,836,000  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     4,380,000     2,619,000  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 8,228,000   $ 5,455,000  
   
 
 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activity:              
  Stock issued for acquisition of business     11,713,000      

(See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.)

4



WD-40 Company
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Other Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
 
 
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
 
Net Income   $ 5,211,000   $ 3,713,000   $ 16,095,000   $ 10,524,000  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

333,000

 

 

(123,000

)

 

295,000

 

 

(270,000

)
   
 
 
 
 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

5,544,000

 

$

3,590,000

 

$

16,390,000

 

$

10,254,000

 
   
 
 
 
 

(See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.)

5



WD-40 COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
May 31, 2002
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company

        WD-40 Company (the "Company"), based in San Diego, California, manufactures and markets two multi-purpose lubricant products known as WD-40 and 3-IN-ONE Oil, two heavy-duty hand cleaners known as Lava and Solvol, and four household cleaners known as X-14 hard surface cleaners and automatic toilet bowl cleaners, 2000 Flushes automatic toilet bowl cleaner, Carpet Fresh rug and room deodorizer, and Spot Shot aerosol carpet spot remover. The Company markets products to North, Central and South America, Asia and the Pacific Rim, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Principles of Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, WD-40 Manufacturing Company, WD-40 Company Ltd. (U.K.), WD-40 Products (Canada) Ltd., WD-40 Company (Australia) Pty. Ltd., HPD Holdings Corp., and its wholly owned subsidiary, HPD Laboratories, Inc., also known as Global Household Brands. In addition, the unallocated purchase price for the acquisition of Heartland Corporation (Heartland) on May 31, 2002 has been consolidated into the Company's balance sheet as of May 31, 2002. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Financial Statement Presentation

        The financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

        In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods shown reflects all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation thereof. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2001.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

        Certain prior year period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Earnings per Share

        Common stock equivalents of 259,867 and 1,746 shares for the three months ended May 31, 2002 and 2001 were used to calculate diluted earnings per share. Common stock equivalents of 176,519 and

6



2,025 shares for the nine months ended May 31, 2002 and 2001 were used to calculate diluted earnings per share.

        Common stock equivalents are comprised of options granted under the Company's stock option plan. There were no reconciling items in calculating the numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share for any of the periods presented. For the three months ended May 31, 2002 and 2001, 123,200 and 1,116,322, respectively, options outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as their effect would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended May 31, 2002 and 2001, 358,457 and 1,075,519 respectively, options outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as their effect would have been antidilutive.

Revenue Recognition

        In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, which clarified the Staff's view on various revenue recognition and reporting matters. As a result, effective September 1, 2000, the Company changed its revenue recognition policy to recognize revenue upon delivery rather than shipment of products.

        The implementation of the change has been accounted for as a change in accounting method and applied cumulatively as if the change occurred at September 1, 2000. The effect of the change was a one-time, noncash reduction to the Company's net income of $980,000, or approximately $0.06 per share, which was included in operations for the nine months ended May 31, 2001 and year ended August 31, 2001. The pro forma impact of this accounting change on prior periods is not material.

Recent Pronouncements

        In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions and amends APB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 144 is effective for the Company on September 1, 2002, with early adoption permitted. The adoption will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections. Among other things, SFAS 145 rescinds various pronouncements regarding early extinguishment of debt and allows extraordinary accounting treatment for early extinguishment only when the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transaction, are met. SFAS 145 provisions regarding early extinguishment of debt will be effective for the Company September 1, 2002, the beginning of fiscal year 2003. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 145 on its financial statements.

NOTE 2—ACQUISITIONS

        On May 31, 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of the business, worldwide brand trademarks and other intangible assets of Heartland Corporation, through the acquisition of the entire capital stock of Heartland Corporation, a Kansas corporation. The principal brand acquired by the Company is the Spot Shot brand, an aerosol carpet spot remover. The acquisition of this brand expands the Company's product offerings, and offers potential for leveraging expanded product distribution. The acquisition also included related Spot Shot products and a group of developing brands. The acquisition

7



was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations. Heartland's results of operations will be included in the consolidated financial statements beginning from the date of acquisition forward. The allocation of the purchase price has yet to be determined and is included in unallocated purchase price on the balance sheet at May 31, 2002. Subject to a cash adjustment to the purchase price for certain balance sheet adjustments to be determined as of the closing date, the Company paid cash in the amount of $35 million and issued to the selling shareholders 434,122 shares of restricted $.001 par value common stock of the Company having a value of $11.7 million, based upon the average closing price of the stock a few days before and after the announcement of the transaction.

        On April 30, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of the business, worldwide brand trademarks, patents and other tangible and intangible assets known as Global Household Brands through the acquisition of the entire capital stock of HPD Holdings Corp. ("HPD") and its wholly owned subsidiary, HPD Laboratories, Inc. The three principal brand trademarks and related patents acquired from HPD by the Company were 2000 Flushes automatic toilet bowl cleaners, X-14 automatic toilet bowl cleaners and hard surface cleaners, and Carpet Fresh rug and room deodorizers. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations, and, accordingly HPD's results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The aggregate cost of the acquisition was approximately $72.9 million, consisting of cash of approximately $66.5 million, acquisition costs of $1.6 million, of which $525,000 were incurred in fiscal year 2002, and $4.8 million of the Company's common stock (264,875 shares).

        The following summary presents the results of operations for the three and nine months periods ended May 31, 2002 and 2001, on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the Heartland and HPD acquisitions were completed at the beginning of fiscal 2001. The pro forma operating results are for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results which would have occurred had the transactions been consummated as of those earlier dates, nor are they indicative of results of operations which may occur in the future.

 
  Three months ended
  Nine months ended
 
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
Net sales   $ 59,746,000   $ 54,495,000   $ 174,851,000   $ 161,917,000
Net income   $ 6,778,000   $ 978,000   $ 18,435,000   $ 8,099,000
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.41   $ 0.06   $ 1.13   $ 0.50
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.41   $ 0.06   $ 1.12   $ 0.50

        The pro forma periods above for the three and nine months ending May 31, 2001 reflect amortization of acquisition related goodwill and intangibles of $1.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Had the Company adopted SFAS 142 at the beginning of fiscal 2001, pro forma net income for the three and nine-month periods ending May 31, 2001 would be $2,178,000, or $0.13 per share, and $11,466,000, or $0.71 per share, respectively.

NOTE 3—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which establishes financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives will not be amortized but rather will be tested at least annually for impairment, and upon adoption through a transitional impairment test. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are evaluated quarterly to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The goodwill test for impairment consists of a two-step process that begins with an estimation of the fair value of a reporting unit. The first step is a screen for potential impairment and

8



the second step measures the amount of impairment, if any. For purposes of this impairment test, the Company considers the reporting units to include the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, Asia and Australia. We have completed the first step of the transitional goodwill impairment test and have determined that the fair value of the net assets of each reporting unit exceed the carrying value of the net assets of each reporting unit.

        The following table reconciles the Company's net income for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2001 adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization pursuant to SFAS No. 142 to amounts previously reported:

 
  Three Months Ended
May 31, 2002

  Three Months Ended
May 31, 2001

Net Income            
  Reported net income   $ 5,211,000   $ 3,713,000
  Add back: Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization, net of tax         675,000
   
 
  Adjusted net income     5,211,000     4,388,000
   
 
Earnings per share—basic            
  Reported net income   $ 0.33   $ 0.24
  Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization         0.04
   
 
  Adjusted net income     0.33     0.28
   
 
Earnings per share—diluted            
  Reported net income   $ 0.32   $ 0.24
  Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization         0.04
   
 
  Adjusted net income     0.32     0.28
   
 

9


 
  Nine Months Ended
May 31, 2002

  Nine Months Ended
May 31, 2001

Net Income            
  Reported income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 16,787,000   $ 11,504,000
  Add back: Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization, net of tax         1,432,000
   
 
  Adjusted income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change     16,787,000     12,936,000
   
 
  Reported net income   $ 16,095,000   $ 10,524,000
  Add back: Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization, net of tax         1,432,000
   
 
  Adjusted net income     16,095,000     11,956,000
   
 
Earnings per share—basic            
  Reported income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.06   $ 0.74
  Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization         0.09
   
 
  Adjusted income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change     1.06     0.83
   
 
  Reported net income   $ 1.02   $ 0.68
  Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization         0.09
   
 
  Adjusted net income     1.02     0.77
   
 
Earnings per share—diluted            
  Reported income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 1.05   $ 0.74
  Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization         0.09
   
 
  Adjusted income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change     1.05     0.83
   
 
  Reported net income   $ 1.01   $ 0.68
  Goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles amortization         0.09
   
 
  Adjusted net income     1.01     0.77
   
 

        Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, that are no longer required to be amortized as they have been determined to have indefinite lives, include trade names. The trade names of Carpet Fresh, X-14, and 2000 Flushes were recorded at a total cost of $22,500,000, with accumulated amortization of $500,000 at both May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001. Acquisition related goodwill at May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001, was $72,393,000 and $73,546,000, respectively, with accumulated amortization of $9,652,000 and $10,161,000, respectively. As of May 31, 2002, goodwill, net of accumulated amortization, by reportable segment is as follows: the Americas, $56,057,000, Europe, $5,474,000, and Pacific Rim, $1,210,000, respectively.

10



        Following are other intangible assets, consisting primarily of a non-compete agreement, that continues to be subject to amortization over its 5 year estimated useful life:

 
  May 31, 2002
  August 31, 2001
 
Gross carrying amount   $ 1,425,000   $ 1,425,000  
Accumulated amortization     (404,000 )   (190,000 )
   
 
 
Net carrying amount   $ 1,021,000   $ 1,235,000  
   
 
 

 

 

Three Months Ended
May 31, 2002


 

Three Months Ended
May 31, 2001

Amortization Expense   $ 71,000   $ 48,000

 

 

Nine months ended
May 31, 2002


 

Nine months ended
May 31, 2001

Amortization Expense   $ 214,000   $ 48,000

        Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for future fiscal years is as follows:

August 31, 2002   $ 285,000
August 31, 2003     285,000
August 31, 2004     285,000
August 31, 2005     285,000
August 31, 2006     95,000

NOTE 4—PROMOTIONAL PAYMENTS

        Effective March 1, 2002, the Company adopted the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") of the FASB in Issue 01-09 ("EITF 01-09") entitled, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or Reseller of the Vendor's Products, which requires the reclassification of certain costs formerly included in advertising and sales promotion expense to a reduction in sales, thereby reducing both net sales and advertising and sales promotion expenses by equal and offsetting amounts. Promotional payments formerly included in advertising and sales promotion that are now being recorded as reductions in sales include, coupons, consideration and allowances given to retailers for space in their stores (slotting fees), consideration and allowances given to obtain favorable display positions in the retailer's stores, co-operative advertising and other promotional activity. Results reported reflect this application, and accordingly, all prior period financial

11



statements have been reclassified to comply with this guidance. The adoption of EITF 01-09 reduced net sales and advertising and sales promotion expenses as follows:

 
  Three months ended
 
 
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
 
Sales, before reclassification     56,924,000   42,673,000  
Reclassification of advertising and sales promotion     (5,430,000 ) (2,355,000 )
   
 
 
Sales, as reported   $ 51,494,000   40,318,000  

Advertising and sales promotion, before reclassification

 

 

9,642,000

 

6,914,000

 
Reclassification of advertising and sales promotion     (5,430,000 ) (2,355,000 )
   
 
 
  Advertising and sales promotion, as reported   $ 4,212,000   4,559,000  
 
              
 
 
  Nine months ended
 
 
  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
 
Sales, before reclassification   165,920,000   113,085,000  
Reclassification of advertising and sales promotion   (15,034,000 ) (5,123,000 )
   
 
 
Sales, as reported   150,886,000   107,962,000  

Advertising and sales promotion, before reclassification

 

25,932,000

 

15,533,000

 
Reclassification of advertising and sales promotion   (15,034,000 ) (5,123,000 )
   
 
 
  Advertising and sales promotion, as reported   10,898,000   10,410,000  

NOTE 5—CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION

        The Company is party to various claims, legal actions and complaints, including product liability litigation, arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all such matters are adequately covered by insurance or will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

        In February 2002, the Company agreed to a settlement related to a patent infringement case on the 2000 Flushes product filed by HPD Holdings Corp. prior to acquisition by the Company. The total amount of the settlement was $1,375,000, and was received by the Company on March 1, 2002. The balance sheet as of May 31, 2002 reflects a reduction of goodwill in the amount of $949,000, which includes $83,000 for litigation related expenses, and $426,000 in taxes.

NOTE 6—BUSINESS SEGMENTS

        The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on sales and operating income. The Company is organized based on geographic location. Segment data does not include inter-segment revenues, and incorporates corporate headquarter costs into the Americas segment, without allocation to other segments.

12



        The tables below present information about reported segments:

Three months ended:

  The
Americas

  Europe
  Asia-
Pacific

  Total
May 31, 2002                        
  Net Sales   $ 38,957,000   $ 9,222,000   $ 3,315,000   $ 51,494,000
  Operating Income     6,335,000     1,732,000     890,000     8,957,000
  Total Assets     178,005,000     22,307,000     3,677,000     203,989,000

May 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net Sales   $ 30,294,000   $ 7,751,000   $ 2,273,000   $ 40,318,000
  Operating Income     5,857,000     668,000     156,000     6,681,000
  Total Assets     150,262,000     16,005,000     879,000     167,146,000

Nine months ended:


 

The
Americas


 

Europe


 

Asia-
Pacific


 

Total

May 31, 2002                        
  Net Sales   $ 115,581,000   $ 26,452,000   $ 8,853,000   $ 150,886,000
  Operating Income     21,381,000     4,996,000     2,386,000     28,763,000
  Total Assets     178,005,000     22,307,000     3,677,000     203,989,000

May 31, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net Sales   $ 74,685,000   $ 24,488,000   $ 8,789,000   $ 107,962,000
  Operating Income     13,418,000     3,368,000     2,052,000     18,838,000
  Total Assets     150,262,000     16,005,000     879,000     167,146,000

Revenues, by Product Line

Three months ended

  May 31, 2002
  May 31, 2001
Lubricants   $ 32,639,000   $ 32,697,000
Hand cleaning products     3,650,000     2,388,000
Household products     15,205,000     5,233,000
   
 
Total   $ 51,494,000   $ 40,318,000
   
 

Nine months ended


 

May 31, 2002


 

May 31, 2001

Lubricants   $ 95,605,000   $ 96,223,000
Hand cleaning products     7,675,000     6,506,000
Household products     47,606,000     5,233,000
   
 
Total   $ 150,886,000   $ 107,962,000
   
 

        On April 30, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of the business, worldwide brand trademarks, patents and other tangible and intangible assets known as Global Household Brands through the acquisition of the entire capital stock of HPD Holdings Corp. ("HPD") and its wholly owned subsidiary, HPD Laboratories, Inc. During the three and nine month periods ending May 31, 2002, products acquired in the HPD acquisition contributed $15.2 million and $47.6 million, respectively, in sales to the Americas segment and Household products product line. During the three and nine months periods ending May 31, 2001, HPD products contributed sales of $5.2 million, for the one month following acquisition.

13



NOTE 7—SELECTED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

 
  May 31, 2002
  August 31, 2001
 
Inventories              
  Raw Materials   $ 591,000   $ 1,036,000  
  Finished Goods     5,466,000     9,499,000  
   
 
 
    $ 6,057,000   $ 10,535,000  
   
 
 

Plant, Property and Equipment, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Property, plant and equipment   $ 11,855,000   $ 11,228,000  
  Accumulated depreciation     (5,656,000 )   (4,843,000 )
   
 
 
    $ 6,199,000   $ 6,385,000  
   
 
 

Goodwill and other intangibles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Goodwill   $ 72,393,000   $ 73,546,000  
  Intangibles with indefinite lives     22,500,000     22,500,000  
  Intangibles with finite lives     1,425,000     1,425,000  
  Accumulated amortization     (10,556,000 )   (10,829,000 )
   
 
 
    $ 85,762,000   $ 86,642,000  
   
 
 

NOTE 8—DEBT

        In connection with the acquisition of HPD, the Company entered into a senior credit facility in the amount of $85 million with a commercial bank. The facility consisted of two term loans (Term A $30 million and Term B $15 million) and a $40 million revolving line of credit. Interest was payable at a variable rate on a monthly basis at a rate as defined in the agreement.

        On October 18, 2001, the Company replaced term loans A and B with proceeds from a new $75 million long-term obligation financed through Prudential Capital. The new obligation consists of a fixed rate note with a 10-year term and requires interest-only payments for the first three years. The note bears interest at an annualized rate of 7.28%. The revolving line of credit was reduced to an availability of $15 million with a variable interest rate, and matures in 2004.

        In conjunction with this refinancing, the Company recorded an extraordinary loss of $692,000, as a result of the replacement of term loans A and B. The loss consists of the write off of debt acquisition costs capitalized under the original financing, net of a tax benefit of $340,000.

        On May 31, 2002 the Company acquired Heartland Corporation, which was financed primarily through a $20 million term loan from Prudential Capital and a $7 million draw down on the revolving line of credit from Union Bank. This term loan consists of a fixed rate note with a 3-year term, with principal payments of $10 million due May 31, 2004 and 2005. The note bears interest at an annualized rate of 6.29%. In addition, the revolving line of credit with Union Bank of California, N.A., was increased to an availability of $20 million at a variable interest rate, and matures in 2004.

        The term loans and revolving line of credit agreements require the Company to maintain compliance with certain operating and financial covenants, and are collateralized by the Company's cash, property, inventory, trade receivables, and intangible assets.

14



        The maturity of the fixed rate term loans are as follows:

Year ending August 31,      
  2004     10,000,000
  2005     10,000,000
  2006     10,715,000
  2007     10,715,000
  Thereafter     53,570,000
   
Total   $ 95,000,000

NOTE 9—RELATED PARTIES

        In conjunction with the Global Household Brands (HPD) acquisition, VML Company, L.L.C. ("VML"), a Delaware limited liability company, acquired ownership of certain inventory and manufacturing facility assets. VML serves as the Company's contract manufacturer for certain Global Household Brands products. Currently the Company is the only customer for VML products. The Company obtained a 30% membership interest in VML, and a note receivable from VML bearing interest at an annual rate of 8%, which had $518,000 and $1.15 million outstanding at May 31, 2002, and August 31, 2001, respectively. In addition, beginning in 2004, the Company has the right to sell its 30% interest in VML to the 70% owner, and the 70% owner also has the right to purchase the Company's 30% interest at that time.

        The Company's investment in VML is accounted for using the equity method of accounting, and its equity in VML earnings is recorded as a component of cost of products sold, as VML acts primarily as a contract manufacturer to the Company. The investment in VML is included in other assets on the balances sheet. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2002, the Company recorded equity earnings of $250,000 and $543,000, respectively for its investment in VML.

        During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2002, the Company purchased approximately $8,705,000 and $25,620,000 in product from VML, and had outstanding payables to VML at May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001 of $1.1 and $4.8 million, respectively. The Company has guaranteed $3 million of a VML line of credit that expires April 2003, of which $1,863,000 and $684,000 was outstanding at May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001, respectively.

NOTE 10—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        On June 25, 2002, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share payable on July 31, 2002 to shareholders of record on July 12, 2002.

        On June 28, 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with former employees of Heartland Corporation to sell certain of the developing brands acquired in conjunction with the Heartland acquisition. The Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement provides for the payment of $400,000 plus an amount to be determined for inventory and certain fixed assets for rights to produce and market the Lifter 1, CarpetAid, PetSav'r, Detail It and Rock Doctor brands. The Agreement also includes a 6-year license agreement to produce and market products under the Spot Beater and Spot Gard brands.

15



Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        In the third quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company had sales of products within three primary categories: lubricants, hand cleaners and household products. Lubricants include the WD-40 and 3-IN-ONE brands, and hand cleaners include the Lava and Solvol brands. The household products category represent Carpet Fresh, 2000 Flushes, and X-14. Lubricant sales for the current quarter were $32.6 million, even with the prior year period. Hand cleaner sales were $3.7 million, up by 53%, and household product sales were $15.2 million in the current quarter compared to one month of sales subsequent to acquisition in the prior year quarter totaling $5.2 million.

        The reported results reflect the adoption of EITF Issue 01-09: "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products." The application of this guidance has no effect on net income, but reclassifies certain marketing and promotional expenses from operating expenses to a reduction in sales. The related marketing and promotional expenses that are now being recorded as reductions in sales include, coupons, consideration and allowances given to retailers for space in their stores (slotting fees), consideration and allowances given to obtain favorable display positions in the retailer's stores, co-operative advertising and other promotional activity.

        This reclassification reduced both net sales and advertising and sales promotion expense during the quarter ended May 31, 2002 by $5.4 million and by $2.4 million during the third quarter last year. The increase in promotional costs requiring reclassification in the current quarter is primarily due to the marketing efforts associated with the household product line. A larger portion of the marketing tactics to support the household products business requires reclassification. In addition, the prior year quarter included only one month of household product sales, thus the impact is greater in the current year. The effect on sales for the quarter is as follows:

 
  3 months ended May 31, 2002
  3 months ended May 31, 2001
 
 
  Americas
  Europe
  Asia
Pacific

  Total
  Americas
  Europe
  Asia
Pacific

  Total
 
Net sales, before reclassification   44.0   9.5   3.4   56.9   32.3   8.1   2.3   42.7  
Reclassification of Advertising and Promotional Expenses   (5.0 ) (0.3 ) (0.1 ) (5.4 ) (2.0 ) (0.4 )   (2.4 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales, as reported   39.0   9.2   3.3   51.5   30.3   7.7   2.3   40.3  
% of Total sales, as reported   76 % 18 % 6 % 100 % 75 % 19 % 6 % 100 %

        Net sales were $51.5 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2002, an increase of 28% from net sales of $40.3 million in the comparable prior year period. The increase is due to sales of household products along with increases in hand cleaner sales over the prior year quarter. Without household product sales, sales for the quarter were up 3% compared to the prior year.

        In the Americas region, sales for the third quarter ended May 31, 2002 were up 29% in comparison to the prior year period. This increase is also due to the household product sales, which are currently only sold in the Americas.    Sales of the household products increased significantly over the prior year quarter, $15.2 million in the quarter versus $5.2 million in the prior year. Most of the increase is due to the fact that the prior year quarter included only one month of sales after the acquisition of Global Household Brands on April 30, 2001. The region's lubricant sales decreased by $2.6 million or 11%, but were partially offset by an increase in hand cleaner sales of $1.3 million or 69%.

16



        The decrease in lubricant sales in the Americas is primarily a result of the decrease in WD-40 sales, which is a direct result of the Company's decision to discontinue the WD-40 bonus ounce promotion that offered 20% of free product in each can. For the past 8 years, that promotion had been a significant revenue source in the U.S. market; however, on the downside it put a large amount of free product into the market. The promotion was discontinued this year in conjunction with the Company's long-term plan to shorten the consumer repurchase cycle of WD-40. Lubricant sales in the Latin America region decreased 15% overall as a result of the economic challenges in the region, primarily caused by Argentina. Strong sales in Mexico, Central America and throughout the Caribbean partially offset the poor performance in Argentina. Lubricant sales in Canada were unchanged from the prior year quarter.

        Sales of heavy-duty hand cleaners for the Americas increased to $3.3 million, up from $1.9 million in the prior comparable period. The increase in the Americas hand cleaner sales is attributable to the U.S. market. In the quarter, an increase in Lava in-store promotional activity, television advertising, and coupon offerings resulted in significantly higher sale levels. Currently Lava is sold primarily in the U.S.

        For this region, 90% of sales in the third quarter this year came from the U.S., and 10% from Canada and Latin America. This distribution reflects a change from the third quarter of fiscal 2001 in which 88% of sales came from the U.S., and 12% came from Canada and Latin America, principally the effect of the additional sales of household products in the current year quarter.

        In Europe, third quarter sales were 19% higher than sales in the comparable period of fiscal 2001, due to strong sales in the Germany, Italy, the Middle East and in countries in which the Company sells through local distributors, where sales increased 45%, 27%, 80% and 32% respectively. The growth in Germany and Italy is a result of expanded distribution in all trade channels. The principal continental European countries where the Company sells through a direct sales force, Spain, Italy, France and Germany, together accounted for 34% of the region's sales for the quarter, consistent with the prior year period. In the long term, these countries are expected to be significant contributors to the region's growth.

        In the Asia/Pacific region, total sales were up 46% from the prior year period. Asia had a 77% increase in sales to $2.6 million up from $1.5 million in the prior year period. Australia sales for the third quarter of the fiscal year were down 12% over the prior year quarter, with decreases in WD-40 and Solvol sales. Sales of the lubricants decreased 15%, while Solvol dropped by 5%. Although Asia had a strong quarter, the Company expects trading conditions to remain difficult in the Asian region.

        Gross profit was $25.0 million, or 48.5% of sales in the third quarter, down as a percentage of sales from $20.6 million, or 51.2% of sales in the comparable period last year. The gross margin decrease of 2.7% is due to the effect of promotional costs and the mix of products sold. The overall impact of promotional costs on gross margin was 4.9% in the current quarter compared to 2.7% in the prior year period, a change of 2.2%. Changes in product mix resulted in a decrease in gross margin percentage of 0.5%. As noted above, promotional costs in the current quarter had a greater impact than in the prior year due to marketing costs associated with the household products. The timing of certain promotional activities may continue to cause significant fluctuations in gross margin from period to period, similar to the fluctuations noted here. While the Company expects that its fiscal 2002 gross profit percentage will fluctuate in response to the timing of promotional activity, it anticipates only minimal changes in margin percentage due to the mix and costs of products sold.

17



        A breakdown of gross profit by segment by period follows (in millions):

 
  Three months ended May 31,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Americas   $ 18.5   47.3 % $ 15.3   50.6 %
Europe     5.1   55.5 %   4.4   56.7 %
Asia Pacific     1.4   42.5 %   0.9   40.7 %
   
 
 
 
 
TOTAL   $ 25.0   48.5 % $ 20.6   51.2 %
   
 
 
 
 

        Selling, general, & administrative expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 2002 increased to $11.7 million from $8.3 million for the comparable prior year period. The increase in SG&A is primarily due to direct selling and freight costs associated with the increase in sales, along with the additional overhead costs resulting from the Global Household Brands acquisition.

        Advertising and sales promotion expense decreased to $4.2 million in the third quarter ended May 31, 2002, from $4.6 million in the prior year period. The decrease is attributable to minor changes in the timing and extent of media advertising. Advertising and sales promotion as a percentage of sales decreased to 8% in the third quarter from 11% in the comparable prior year period primarily due the effects of the reclassification discussed above. Advertising and sales promotion expense as a percentage of sales may fluctuate period to period based upon the type of marketing activities employed by the Company, as the cost of certain activities are required to be recorded as reductions to sales, and others remain in advertising and sales promotion expense.

        Amortization expense was $71,000 for the third quarter compared to $1,068,000 in the comparable period last year. The decrease is related to the Company's adoption of FAS 142 in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, which governs the amortization of acquisition-related goodwill and intangibles. As a result, beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill and trade names that have been determined to have indefinite lives. With the additional goodwill and other intangibles from the Global Household Brands acquisition, the Company would have incurred amortization costs related to its goodwill and intangible assets of $1.6 million during the quarter, had it not been for the new accounting standard.

        Income from operations was $8.9 million, or 17.4% of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2002, compared to $6.7 million, or 16.6% of sales in the third of fiscal 2001 quarter. Income from operations as a percentage of sales was consistent quarter over quarter, due to the items discussed above.

        Interest expense, net of interest income, was $1,425,000, and $671,000 during the quarters ended May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The change in interest expense, net is due to the interest expense incurred as a result of the borrowing associated with the Global Household Brands acquisition.

        Other income was $134,000 during the quarter compared to other expense of $387,000 in the prior year quarter. The increase in other income was primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange transactions, which produced gains of $24,000 in the current quarter compared to losses of $369,000 in the prior year quarter. The majority of the foreign exchange transactions are generated in Europe, which records transactions in British pounds but makes sales denominated in Euros and U.S. dollars as well as the British pound.

18



        The components of other income (expense) are shown below:

 
  For the three months ended
May 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Foreign Currency Gains (Losses)   $ 24,000   $ (369,000 )
Other income (expense), net     110,000     (18,000 )
   
 
 
TOTAL   $ 134,000   $ (387,000 )
   
 
 

        The Company's effective tax rate is 32% of taxable income for the third quarter of fiscal 2002, down from 34% in the prior year. The decline in tax rate is due to continued tax savings from changes due to the shift in worldwide taxable income, and the utilization of federal tax credits resulting from increased research and development activities.

        Net income was $5.2 million, or $0.32 per share on a fully diluted basis for the third quarter of fiscal 2002, versus $3.7 million, or $0.24 in the comparable period last year. Had the Company adopted FAS 142 beginning with the fiscal year 2001, the comparison of net income period to period would be $5.2 million, or $0.32 per share for the third quarter of fiscal 2002, versus $4.4 million, or $0.28 per share in the comparable period last year.

        Lubricant sales for the nine months ended May 31, 2002 were $95.6 million, down 1% from the prior year nine-month period. Hand cleaner sales were $7.7 million, up 18% from the prior year period, and household products had a strong nine months, with sales of $47.6 million up from $5.2 million in the prior year, with one month of post acquisition sales in the prior year period.

        The reclassification resulting from the adoption of EITF 01-09 reduced both net sales and advertising and sales promotion expense during the nine-month period ended May 31, 2002 by $15.0 million and by $5.1 million during the prior year period. The increase in promotional costs requiring reclassification in the current nine month period is primarily due to the marketing efforts associated with the household product line. A larger portion of the marketing tactics to support the household products business requires reclassification. In addition, the prior year period included only one month of household product sales, thus the impact is greater in the current year.

        The effect on sales for the nine-month period is as follows:

 
  Nine months ended May 31, 2002
  Nine months ended May 31, 2001
 
 
  Americas
  Europe
  Asia
Pacific

  Total
  Americas
  Europe
  Asia Pacific
  Total
 
Net sales, before reclassification   129.6   27.2   9.1   165.9   79.0   25.2   8.9   113.1  
Reclassification of Advertising and Promotional Expenses   (14.0 ) (0.8 ) (0.2 ) (15.0 ) (4.3 ) (0.7 ) (0.1 ) (5.1 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales, as reported   115.6   26.4   8.9   150.9   74.7   24.5   8.8   108.0  
% of Total sales, as reported   77 % 17 % 6 % 100 % 69 % 23 % 8 % 100 %

        Net sales were $150.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2002, an increase of 40% from net sales of $108.0 million in the comparable prior year period. The increase is primarily due to sales of household products and an increase in hand cleaner sales, offset by a slight decrease in lubricant sales over the prior year comparable period. Without household products sales, sales for the nine months were $103.3 million, up $0.5 million compared to the prior year.

19



        In the Americas region, sales for the nine months ended May 31, 2002 were up 55% from the prior year period. The change is primarily due to $47.6 million in sales of household products in the region for the nine-month period compared to $5.2 million in the prior year period. The increase is due to the fact that the prior year period included only one-month sales of household products. The region's lubricant sales decreased by $3 million or 5%. This was partially offset by hand cleaner sales, which increased by $1.5 million or 30%.

        The decrease in lubricant sales is primarily attributable to lower WD-40 sales in both the U.S. and Latin America. In the U.S., the decrease of $1.6 million in WD-40 sales is the result of poor third quarter sales due to the move away from the bonus ounce promotion as previously mentioned. In Latin America, WD-40 sales were $900,000 lower than the prior year period primarily due to the economic crisis in Argentina, where year to date sales are down by $1 million from the prior year. In Canada, WD-40 sales were $200,000 less than the prior year due to the timing of customer specific promotions. U.S. 3-IN-ONE sales for the current 9 month period were $200,000 less than the same period last year.

        Sales of heavy-duty hand cleaners for the Americas were $6.6 million in the nine-month period, up from $5.1 million in the prior year. The increase in the Americas hand cleaner sales is attributable to the U.S. market, the primary market where Lava is sold. The U.S. increase for the period is primarily due to in-store promotional activity during the third quarter.

        For this region, 90% of the sales in the period came from the U.S., and 10% came from Canada and Latin America. This distribution reflects a change from the first nine months of fiscal 2001 in which 84% of the sales came from the U.S., and 16% came from Canada and Latin America, primarily due to additional sales from household products. The Company expects the U.S. to gain a greater portion of the region's total sales going forward as a result of the Spot Shot acquisition.

        In Europe, sales for the first nine months grew to $26.5 million, up 8% from the comparable period of fiscal 2001, due to strong performance in France, Germany, Spain, Italy, the Middle East and in countries in which the Company sells through local distributors, where in aggregate sales increased by 15%. The increases in these areas were slightly offset against softer sales in the UK where sales decreased by 3%. The growth in Germany, Spain, Italy and the Middle East is a result of expanded distribution in all trade channels, and increased retail activity is fueling the Company's performance in France. The principal continental European countries where the company sells through a direct sales force, Spain, Italy, France and Germany, together accounted for 37% of the region's sales for the period, up from 36% in the prior year period. In the long term, these countries are expected to be significant contributors to the region's growth.

        In the Asia/Pacific segment, total sales for the first nine months were up 1% from the prior year period. Economic conditions throughout Asia have had an effect on the region, as sales in Asia were down 2%. Australian sales for the first nine months of the fiscal year were up 10% from the prior year, with strong sales of WD-40, 3-IN-ONE, and Solvol. In Australia, the Solvol brand of heavy-duty hand cleaner, which was acquired on October 1, 2000, had a 16% increase in sales, along with a 5% increase in WD-40 sales over the comparable period last year. The Company expects trading conditions to remain difficult in the Asian region while Australia should maintain growth throughout the fiscal year.

        Gross profit was $74.7 million, or 49.5% of sales in the first nine months, compared to $57.5 million, or 53.3% of sales in the comparable period last year. The gross margin decrease of 3.8% is primarily due to the effect of promotional costs and the mix of products sold. The overall impact of promotional costs on gross margin was 4.6% in the current period compared to 2.1% in the prior year period, a change of 2.5%. Changes in product mix resulted in a 0.5% decrease in gross margin. The write down of Lava towel inventory in the U.K. resulted in a 0.3% decrease in gross margin. The remaining 0.5% change to gross margin relates to a benefit achieved in the prior year margin from a large sales return of a low margin product. As noted above, promotional costs in the current year had a greater impact than in the prior year due to marketing costs associated with the household products.

20



The timing of certain promotional activities may continue to cause significant fluctuations in gross margin from period to period, similar to those fluctuations noted here. While the Company expects that its fiscal 2002 gross profit percentage will fluctuate in response to the timing of promotional activity, it anticipates only minimal changes in margin percentage due to the mix and costs of products sold.

        A breakdown of gross profit by segment by period follows (in millions):

 
  Nine months ended February 28,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Americas   $ 56.3   48.8 % $ 39.8   52.3 %
Europe     14.4   54.4 %   13.7   56.1 %
Asia/Pacific     4.0   44.9 %   4.0   45.2 %
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 74.7   49.5 % $ 57.5   53.3 %
   
 
 
 
 

        Selling, general, & administrative expenses ("SG&A") for the first nine months of fiscal 2002 increased to $34.9 million from $25.9 million for the comparable nine months in the prior year. The increase in SG&A is primarily due to direct selling and freight costs associated with the increase in sales and the additional overhead costs resulting from the Global Household Brands acquisition. While year to date SG&A costs increased, they increased at a lower rate than the Company's sales. As a percentage of sales, SG&A decreased to 23.1% in the nine months ended May 31, 2002, down from 24.0% in the same period last year.

        Advertising and sales promotion expense increased to $10.9 million for the first nine months from $10.4 million for the first nine months last year. Advertising and sales promotion as a percentage of sales decreased to 7.2% year to date, down from 9.6% in the comparable prior year period. The small dollar increase over prior year reflects the increase in media advertising in the current year. Advertising and sales promotion expense as a percentage of sales may fluctuate period to period based upon the type of marketing activities employed by the Company, as the cost of certain activities are required to be recorded as reductions to sales, and others remain in advertising and sales promotion expense.

        Amortization expense was $213,000 for the nine months ended May 31, 2002, down from $2.3 million in the prior year period. This decrease is related to the Company's adoption of FAS 142, which governs the amortization of acquisition-related goodwill and intangibles. As a result, beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill and trade names that have been determined to have indefinite lives. With the additional goodwill and other intangibles from the Global Household Brands acquisition, the Company would have incurred amortization costs related to its goodwill and other intangible assets of $4.7 million during the first nine months, had it not been for the new accounting standard.

        Income from operations was $28.8 million, or 19.1% of sales for the nine-month period, compared to $18.8 million, or 17.4% of sales in the same period last year, an increase of 53.2%. The increase in both income from operations, and income from operations as a percentage of sales, was due to the items discussed above, namely, increased sales as a result of the Global Household Brands acquisition and improved performance of the lubricant and hand cleaner business, along with the discontinuation of goodwill amortization, and decreases in SG&A as a percentage of sales.

        Interest expense, net was $4,022,000, and $1,197,000 during the nine months ended May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The change in interest expense, net is due to the interest expense incurred as a result of the borrowing associated with the Global Household Brands acquisition.

        Other income, net was $202,000 during the nine month period, compared to other expense of $213,000 in the prior year period. The increase in other income was primarily due to the effect of

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foreign exchange transactions, which produced gains of $63,000 in the current quarter compared to losses of $277,000 in the prior year quarter. The majority of the foreign exchange transactions are generated in Europe, which records transactions in British pounds but makes sales denominated in Euros and U.S. dollars as well as the British pound.

        The components of other income (expense) are shown below:

 
  For the nine months ended
May 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Foreign Currency Gains     63,000     (277,000 )
Other income, net     139,000     64,000  
   
 
 
TOTAL   $ 202,000   $ (213,000 )
   
 
 

        The provision for income taxes was 32.7% of taxable income for the first nine months of fiscal 2002, a decrease from 34% in the prior year. The decline in tax rate is due to continued tax savings from changes due to the shift in worldwide taxable income, and the utilization of federal tax credits resulting from increased research and development activities.

        Net income, before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change, was $16.8 million, or $1.05 per share on a fully diluted basis in the first nine months, versus $11.5 million, or $0.74 in the comparable period last year. The Company completed a new debt financing during the first quarter of fiscal year 2002, which resulted in an extraordinary charge of $692,000 net of tax, or $0.04 a share. The prior year first quarter was affected by a cumulative effect of accounting change of $980,000 net of tax, or $0.06 per share, related to the change in the Company's revenue recognition policy. Net income for the nine months, after extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change, was $16.1 million, or $1.01 per share compared to $10.5 million, or $0.68 per share. Had the Company adopted FAS 142 beginning with the fiscal year 2001, the comparison of net income period to period would be $16.1 million, or $1.01 per share for the nine months ended May 31, 2002, versus $12.0 million, or $0.77 per share in the comparable period last year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        On April 30, 2001, the Company completed its acquisition of the business, worldwide brand trademarks, patents and other tangible and intangible assets known as Global Household Brands through the acquisition, as of April 27, 2001, of the entire capital stock of HPD Holdings Corp. a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, HPD Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

        Cash for the acquisition was obtained through a senior credit facility in the amount of $85 million arranged by Union Bank of California, N.A. Proceeds from the financing were also used to repay an existing credit facility with Union Bank in the amount of approximately $18 million. The financing consisted of two term loans and a revolving loan, in the amounts of $30 million, $15 million and $40 million, respectively.

        On October 18, 2001, the Company refinanced its credit facility with an insurance company and a bank. The new credit facility consists of a $75 million 7.28% fixed-rate term loan, which matures in 2011, and a $15 million variable rate revolving line of credit, which matures in 2004. The new arrangement requires interest only payments for the first three years on the term loan.

        On May 31, 2002, the registrant completed the acquisition of the business, worldwide brand trademarks and other intangible assets of Heartland Corporation, through the acquisition of the entire capital stock of Heartland Corporation, a Kansas corporation.

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        Cash for the acquisition was obtained through a $20 million term loan through Prudential Capital, funds from a revolving credit facility, and existing working capital. The term loan consists of fixed rate notes with a 3-year term, with aggregate principal payments of $10 million due at May 31, 2004 and at May 31, 2005. The notes bear interest at an annualized rate of 6.29%. The revolving line of credit with Union Bank of California, N.A., has been increased to an availability of $20 million at a variable interest rate, and matures in 2004. A draw of $7 million from the line was used in the financing of the transaction, along with $8 million of cash on hand.

        Under the $75 million and $20 million term loans and the revolving line of credit, the Company is required to maintain minimum consolidated net worth greater than the sum of $57 million plus 25% of consolidated net income for each fiscal quarter beginning with the first fiscal quarter of 2002, plus proceeds of all equity securities other than those issued under the employee stock option plan.

        A consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio greater than 1.20:1.00 on the last day of any fiscal quarter must be maintained. The Company is also limited to a maximum ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 2.75 to 1.00 through August 31, 2002. The ratio continues to decrease by 0.25 for each additional six-month period, until March 1, 2003, when it is held constant at 2.25:1.00 for all periods thereafter.

        This new facility also limits the Company's ability, without prior approval from the Company's lenders, to incur additional unsecured indebtedness, sell, lease or transfer assets, place liens on properties, complete certain acquisitions mergers or consolidations, enter into guarantee obligations, enter into related party transactions, and make certain loans advances and investments.

        The events of default under the credit facility, including the $75 million and $20 million fixed rate term loans and $20 million variable rate revolving line of credit include the following:

        Currently the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants as required by the credit facilities.

        Aside from the credit facility and the line of credit, the Company's primary source of funds is cash flow from operations, which is expected to provide sufficient funds to meet both short and long-term operating needs, as well as future dividends, which are determined on a quarterly basis.

        Since the businesses acquired through the acquisitions of HPD and Heartland have been or will be fully integrated into the Company's current business structure, it is anticipated that cash flows from these operations will be adequate to support the incremental increase in short and long term operating needs.

        For the nine months ended May 31, 2002, cash and cash equivalents increased by $3.8 million, from $4.4 million at the end of fiscal 2001 to $8.2 million at May 31, 2002. Operating cash flow of $23.7 million and $15 million of cash provided by financing activities was offset by cash used in investing activities of $35 million.

        Accounts receivable decreased to $30.6 million, down $3.2 million from $33.8 million at August 31, 2001, as a result of the lower sales during the third quarter compared to fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. Inventory decreased to $6.1 million, down by $4.4 million from $10.5 million at fiscal 2001 end,

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primarily due to changes made in an effort to reduce inventory levels, in addition to the $500,000 write down of Lava towel inventory in the UK during the second quarter.

        Current liabilities decreased $4.3 million to $30.5 million at May 31, 2002 from $34.8 million at August 31, 2001. The decrease in current liabilities as of the end of the quarter is primarily due to the decrease in the payable to VML by $3.7 million, combined with decreases in other trade related payables.

        At May 31, 2002 working capital was $20.6 million, a decrease of $0.4 million from $21.0 million at the end of fiscal 2001. The current ratio at May 31, 2002 is 1.7, increased from 1.6 at August 31, 2001.

        Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months was $23.7 million. This amount consisted of $16.1 million from net income with an additional $3.5 million of adjustments for non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, loss on early extinguishment of debt, and deferred tax expense, plus a $4.1 million change in the Company's operating assets and liabilities.

        Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months of fiscal 2002 was $34.9 million. The Company spent $35,000,000 in the Heartland acquisition, additional $0.6 million for acquisition costs associated with the Global Household Brands acquisition completed in April 2001, along with $894,000 for capital expenditures during the period. The Company received $626,000 in payments on the note receivable from VML Company, a related party contract manufacturer. Year to date capital expenditures were primarily in the area of computer hardware and software and vehicle replacements. In fiscal 2002, the Company expects to spend approximately $1.0 million for new capital assets, primarily for computer hardware and software in support of sales and operations, and vehicle replacements in Europe.

        Year to date May 31, 2002, the cash provided by financing activities reflects the proceeds of the new $20 million term loan and $7 million draw on the line of credit to finance the Heartland acquisition, along with the proceeds from the exercise of stock options. These net proceeds were partially offset by year to date dividends payments of $12.8 million, and the net repayments made in conjunction with the debt restructuring completed in October 2001.

        On June 25, 2002, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share payable on July 31, 2002 to shareholders of record on July 12, 2002. The dividend was reduced from a historical $0.27 down to $0.20 in conjunction with the additional debt taken on to complete the acquisition of Heartland. The Company's ability to pay dividends could be affected by future business performance, liquidity, capital needs, alternative investment opportunities, and loan covenants.

        The following schedule summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments to make future payments as of May 31, 2002:

 
  Payments due by period
Contractual Obligation

  Total
  1 year
  2-3 years
  4-5 years
  After 5 years
Long-term debt   $ 95,000,000     20,000,000   21,430,000   53,570,000
Operating Leases   $ 734,000   351,000   278,000   105,000  
Interest Payments   $ 38,635,000   6,718,000   12,807,000   9,360,000   9,750,000
   
 
 
 
 
Total Contractual Cash Obligations   $ 134,369,000   7,069,000   33,085,000   30,895,000   63,320,000
   
 
 
 
 

        The following summarizes other commercial commitments as of May 31, 2002:

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        The Company has relationships with various suppliers who manufacture the Company's products ("Contract Manufacturers"). Although the Company does not have any definitive minimum purchase obligations included in the contract terms with Contract Manufacturers, supply needs are communicated and the Company does have obligations to purchase the products produced on behalf of the Company based on orders and projections provided to the Contract Manufacturers.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Allowance for doubtful accounts

        The preparation of financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the collectibility of our accounts receivables. Management specifically analyzes historical bad debts, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our accounts receivable balance was $30,635,000 and $33,833,000 net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,606,000 and $1,322,000 as of May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

        WD-40 Company records revenue upon delivery of its products to customers. Management must make judgments and certain assumptions in the determination of when delivery occurs. Differences in judgments or estimates used could result in material differences in the amounts or timing of revenue recognition.

Accounting for Sales Incentives

        We record sales incentives as a reduction of sales in our income statement. Sales incentives include coupons, rebates, free products, consideration and allowances given to retailers for space in their stores (slotting fees), consideration and allowances given to obtain favorable display positions in the retailer's stores and other promotional activity. We record these promotional activities in the period during which the related product ships, or when the expense is incurred.

        Estimated sales incentives are calculated and recorded at the time related sales are made and are based primarily on historical rates and consideration of recent promotional activities. We review our assumptions and adjust our reserves quarterly. Our financial statements could be materially impacted if the standard promotion rates fluctuate from the actual rate.

Accounting for Income Taxes

        While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.

Valuation of long-lived, intangible assets and goodwill

        We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles, long-lived assets and related goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. For goodwill and intangibles determined to have indefinite lives, impairment is reviewed at least

25



annually under the guidance of SFAS No. 142. In addition, intangible assets with indefinite lives are evaluated quarterly to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life.

        Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment, include the following:

        When there is indication that the carrying value of intangibles, long-lived assets and related goodwill and enterprise level goodwill may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators, an impairment loss is recognized if the sum of the expected, undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Net intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill amounted to $91,961,000 and $93,027,000, as of May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001, respectively.

Inventory Valuation

        The Company monitors the value of inventory on a continual basis, and records any provisions necessary when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of inventories are greater than net realizable value. Management's judgments and estimates of future demand and market conditions are used to determine net realizable value. Actual market conditions may vary from those anticipated by management, and significant variations could effect the valuation of inventory.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

        In conjunction with the Global Household Brands (HPD) acquisition, VML Company, L.L.C. ("VML"), a Delaware limited liability company, acquired ownership of certain inventory and manufacturing facility assets. VML serves as the Company's contract manufacturer for certain Global Household Brands products. The Company obtained a 30% membership interest in VML, and a note receivable from VML bearing interest at an annual rate of 8%, which had $518,000 and $1.15 million outstanding at May 31, 2002, and August 31, 2001, respectively. In addition, beginning in 2004, the Company has the right to sell its 30% interest in VML to the 70% owner, and the 70% owner also has the right to purchase the Company's 30% interest at that time.

        The Company's investment in VML is accounted for using the equity method of accounting, and its share of VML earnings is recorded as a component of cost of products sold, as VML acts primarily as a contract manufacturer to the Company. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2002, the Company recorded equity earnings of $250,000 and $543,000, respectively for its investment in VML.

        During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2002, the Company purchased approximately $8,650,000 and $25,620,000 in product from VML, and had outstanding payables to VML at May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001 of $1.1 and $4.8 million, respectively. The Company has guaranteed $3 million of a VML line of credit that expires April 2003, of which $1,863,000 and $684,000 was outstanding at May 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001, respectively.

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MARKET AND OTHER RISK FACTORS

        The Company is exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency fluctuations. In the normal course of its business, the Company employs established policies and procedures to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency values and changes in the market value of its investments.

        The Company's objective in managing its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations is to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes. Accordingly, the Company's U.K. subsidiary utilizes forward contracts to limit its exposure on converting cash balances maintained in Euros into British sterling. The Company regularly monitors its foreign exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of its foreign currency hedge positions. However, there can be no assurance the Company's foreign currency hedging activities will substantially offset the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates on its results of operations and financial position. While the Company engages in foreign currency hedging activity to reduce its risk, for accounting purposes, none of the foreign exchange contracts are designated as hedges.

        At August 31, 2001, the entire balance of the Company's outstanding borrowings of $79.8 million were variable interest rate loans and subject to fluctuations in interest rates. On October 18, 2001, the Company replaced $75 million of the variable rate loans with a new 10-year fixed rate loan, and obtained a new $20 million fixed rate term loan in May 2002. The change has significantly reduced the Company's exposure to interest rate risk, since only the $20 million revolving line of credit is subject to interest rate fluctuations. As of May 31, 2002, there was $7 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit with variable interest rate of 4.75%. The Company's interest rate risk on the outstanding line of credit balance is based upon the fluctuation in the LIBOR rate. Any significant increase in the LIBOR rate could have a material effect on interest expense incurred on any borrowings outstanding on the line of credit.

        The Company's contract manufacturers rely upon two key vendors for the supply of empty cans used in the production of WD-40, Carpet Fresh, 3-IN-ONE, and Spot Shot products. The loss of any of these suppliers could temporarily disrupt or interrupt the production of the Company's products. As component and raw material costs are the main contribution to cost of goods sold for all of the Company's products, any significant fluctuation in the costs of components could also have a material impact on the gross margins realized on the Company's products. Specifically, future can prices are exposed to fluctuation of tariffs on steel; therefore any significant increase or decrease in the steel tariffs could have a significant impact on the costs of purchasing cans and the Company's cost of goods.

        The market for the Company's products is highly competitive and is expected to be increasingly competitive in the future. The Company's products compete both within their own product classes as well as within product distribution channels, competing with many other products for store placement and shelf space. These considerations as well as increased competition generally could result in price reductions, reduced gross margins, and a loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results, financial position and cash flows. In addition, many of the Company's competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors or that competitive pressures faced by

27


the Company will not materially adversely effect its business, operating results, financial position and cash flows.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and superseded SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions and amends APB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 144 is effective for the Company on September 1, 2002, with early adoption permitted. The adoption will not have any material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In May 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS No. 13, and Technical Corrections. Among other things, SFAS 145 rescinds various pronouncements regarding early extinguishment of debt and allows extraordinary accounting treatment for early extinguishment only when the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transaction, are met. SFAS 145 provisions regarding early extinguishment of debt will be effective for the Company September 1, 2002, the beginning of fiscal year ended 2003. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 145 on its financial statements.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for certain forward-looking statements. This report contains forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance.

        These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. The words "aim," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate" and other expressions that indicate future events and trends identify forward-looking statements.

        Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those anticipated depending upon factors including, but not limited to, the near term growth expectations for heavy-duty hand cleaners and household products in the Americas, the impact of customer mix and raw material costs on gross margins, the impact of promotions on sales, the rate of sales growth in the Asia/Pacific region and direct European countries, the expected gross profit margin, the expected amount of future advertising and promotional expenses, the effect of future income tax provisions, the amount of future capital expenditures, foreign exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates, the effects of, and changes in, worldwide economic conditions, and legal proceedings.

        Readers also should be aware that while the Company does, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against the Company's policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that the Company agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Further, the Company has a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecasts or projections issued by others. Accordingly, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of the Company.

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PART II    Other Information

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.


Exhibit No.
  Description
    Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

  3(a)

 

The Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed January 14, 2000, Exhibit 3(a) thereto.

  3(b)

 

The Bylaws are incorporated by reference from the Registrant's Form 10-Q filed January 14, 2000, Exhibit 3(b) thereto.

 

 

Material Contracts

10(a)

 

Purchase Agreement dated May 3, 2002 by and between the Registrant and Scott Hilkene and Sally Hilkene for the acquisition of Heartland Corporation, a Kansas corporation.

10(b)

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement dated May 20, 2002 between the Registrant and Garry O. Ridge

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    WD-40 COMPANY
Registrant

Date: July 15, 2002

 

/s/  
MICHAEL J. IRWIN      
Michael J. Irwin
Sr. Vice President Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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QuickLinks

WD-40 Company Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet
WD-40 Company Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income (unaudited)
WD-40 Company Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
WD-40 Company Consolidated Condensed Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
WD-40 COMPANY NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 2002 (Unaudited)
SIGNATURES