Back to GetFilings.com
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 OR
/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File No. 0-30321
OUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC.
----------
( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Utah 87-0287750
------------- ----------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
180 East 100 South P.O. Box 45601, Salt Lake City, Utah 84145-0601
- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (801)324-2600
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
None
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933:
7 1/2% Notes Due 2011
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
--- ---
State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates
of the registrant as of March 1, 2002. $0.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's
classes of common stock, as of March 1, 2002: 4,309,427 shares of Common Stock,
$1.00 par value. (All shares are owned by Questar Corporation.)
Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (I)(1)(a)
and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K Report with the
reduced disclosure format.
================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HEADING PAGE
- ------- ----
PART I
Item 1. Business .....................................................1
General......................................................1
Gas and Oil Exploration and Production.......................3
Development and Production Services......................... 5
Gathering, Processing, Power Development, Marketing and
Risk Management.............................................6
Regulation...................................................7
Competition and Customers....................................8
Relationships with Affiliates................................9
Employees....................................................9
Item 2. PROPERTIES....................................................9
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS...........................................16
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF
SECURITY HOLDERS.............................................17
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS'S COMMON EQUITY
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS .............................17
Item 6. (Omitted)....................................................17
Item 7 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION ................18
Item 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK...23
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLIMENTARY
DATA.........................................................26
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.........................................26
PART III
Items
10-13. (Omitted)....................................................26
PART IV
Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES,
AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K......................................26
GLOSSARY .............................................................57
SIGNATURES.............................................................59
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT, 2001
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
GENERAL
Questar Market Resources, Inc. (the "Company" or "QMR," which is a
reference that includes the Company's subsidiaries) is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Questar Corporation ("Questar"), which is a publicly traded and diversified
energy services company. Questar has two principal business units--Regulated
Services and Market Resources. QMR and its subsidiaries comprise the Market
Resources unit of Questar and engage in gas and oil exploration, development and
production; gas gathering and processing; wholesale gas and hydrocarbon liquids
trading, risk management, natural gas storage, and electric power project
development. QMR also buys and sells producing gas and oil properties.
QMR is a subholding company that conducts business through subsidiaries
Questar Exploration and Production Company ("Questar E & P"); Celsius Energy
Resources, Ltd. ("Celsius"); Shenandoah Energy, Inc. ("SEI"); Wexpro Company
("Wexpro"); Questar Gas Management Company ("QGM"); and Questar Energy Trading
Company ("QET"). The corporate organization is shown in the following chart.
QUESTAR
CORPORATION
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
| | |
| QUESTAR QUESTAR
QUESTAR MARKET REGULATED
INFOCOMM, RESOURCES, SERVICES
INC. INC. COMPANY
(Information (Subholding (Subholding
Services) Company) Company)
| |
| --------------------------------
| | |
| QUESTAR GAS QUESTER
| COMPANY PIPELINE
| (Retail COMPANY
| Distribution) (Transportation
| and Storage)
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | |
Wexpro Company Shenandoah Questar Celsius Energy Questar Energy Questar
(Manages and Energy Inc. Exploration Resources, Trading Company Gas
Develops (Exploration & Production Ltd. (Wholesale Management
Cost-of-Service and Company (Exploration Energy Company
Properties) Production, (Exploration and Marketing, (Gathering
Gathering, and Production - Risk and
Processing) Production) Canada) Management Processing)
and Storage)
QMR is the primary growth area within Questar's business strategy. Over the
next five years, Questar expects to spend 60-70 percent of its total capital
budget in QMR's businesses and expects to obtain double-digit growth in earnings
from these investments. Future capital investments include ongoing exploration
and development drilling on existing properties; possible acquisition of
additional producing gas and oil properties; development of new gathering and
processing infrastructure, underground gas storage facilities, and electric
power generation plants; and continued funding of marketing and risk management
activities.
The Company's management believes that growth in its core exploration and
production ("E&P") business enhances complementary growth in other QMR
subsidiaries. As the E&P entities find or acquire new reserves, QGM should have
more opportunities to expand gathering and processing activities, and QET should
have more physical production to support its marketing programs and risk
management activities.
2
BUSINESS STRATEGY. QMR has the following strategies in its business:
- pursue a disciplined acquisition and exploitation program that
grows reserves and production at attractive finding and
development costs;
- expand and exploit a portfolio of quality drilling prospects;
- deliver industry-leading returns on assets and shareholder
equity;
- hedge 50 to 75 percent of equity production to meet earnings and
growth targets while protecting against downside commodity price
risk;
- divest marginal assets and activities;
- maintain a strong balance sheet to fund future acquisitions as
opportunities arise;
- evaluate and implement latest proven technology to enhance
performance and reduce costs; and
- protect the environment and the health and safety of employees,
customers and the communities in which the Company operates.
QMR's activities are described below:
GAS AND OIL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION.
Questar's E&P group consists of Questar E&P and its Canadian subsidiary,
Celsius, and SEI. These entities pursue a low-risk acquire and exploit strategy
focused in three geographic core areas where the Company has accumulated
significant expertise - the Rockies, the Midcontinent, and western Canada.
Important areas of activity within the Rockies include the Pinedale
Anticline in southwestern Wyoming, where Questar E&P and affiliate Wexpro have
recently embarked on an aggressive multi-year drilling program, and the recently
acquired SEI properties.
PINEDALE ANTICLINE. At Pinedale Anticline, Questar E&P and Wexpro have
approximately 60 percent average working interest in 14,800 acres in the Mesa
Area. At year-end 2001, the combined entities had 30 producing wells and five
wells actively drilling or awaiting completion. On December 31, 2001, the
companies reported combined gross production of approximately 63 MMcfed,
compared to 26 MMcfed at year-end 2000. (SEE the Glossary of Commonly Used Gas
and Oil Terms on page 57 of this report for abbreviations.)
QMR's success at Pinedale represents its strategy of aggressive application
of proven technology to add value. Wexpro originally discovered gas at Pinedale
in the early 1970's, but the "tight" nature of the sandstone reservoirs
prohibited establishment of economic flow rates. Over the past several decades,
steady advances in hydraulic fracture technology and development of
3
techniques to conduct cost-effective multiple stage stimulations in a single
well bore finally unlocked the vast quantities of gas included in these tight
sand reservoirs. A typical well at Pinedale, drilled to depths of 13,000 to
15,000 feet, and completed with up to a dozen separate "stages" of fracture
stimulation, costs between $2.6 and $3.6 million. Results to date indicate
average gross per well reserves of 5 to 6 Bcfe, depending on location.
QMR expects to continue drilling at Pinedale throughout 2002. The area is
subject to certain environmental and regulatory restrictions that prohibit or
restrict activities during certain times of the year. The current Pinedale
development plan, based on 80-acre spacing, will require 135 to 150 wells to
fully develop QMR's acreage. The Company continues to assess the feasibility of
40-acre spacing.
SEI. In August 2001, QMR acquired SEI, a privately-held entity engaged in
gas and oil drilling and production plus gathering and processing activities in
Utah's Uinta Basin, for $403 million in cash and assumed debt. The SEI
acquisition added 415 Bcfe of proved reserves (72 percent natural gas and 28
percent oil), 114,000 net acres of undeveloped leasehold acreage, 100 MMcfd of
natural gas processing capacity, 90 miles of gathering lines, and four drilling
rigs.
The Company anticipates aggressively developing the SEI acreage over the
next several years by drilling the large inventory of Wasatch Formation,
low-risk tight gas sand development locations. The Wasatch Formation underlies
the Green River Formation, which QMR believes contains significant unrecovered
oil volumes. Green River reservoirs have been extensively developed and
waterflooded by the previous operator of the SEI properties, but low recovery
factors indicate significant additional recoverable oil volumes that were not
obtained from the reservoirs during the initial waterflood. Wasatch development
drilling will allow further evaluation of remaining Green River potential as
each wellbore allows a "free look" at the zone in areas around the margins of
the existing Green River oil pool that have not been drilled extensively and
between existing Green River producers inside the current pool boundaries. The
Company will evaluate the results of 2002 drilling to determine the viability of
additional Green River oil development.
OTHER AREAS. In the Midcontinent area, Questar E&P is active in the
Anadarko and Arkoma basins, the area commonly referred to as "ARK-LA-TEX", and
the onshore Gulf Coast basin. And in Canada, Celsius focuses on the intermediate
and deeper sections of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta and
British Columbia.
NATURAL GAS FOCUSED. Natural gas remains the primary focus of the Company's
E&P operations. As of year-end 2001, the Company had proved reserves (excluding
cost-of-service reserves belonging to its affiliate Questar Gas Company
("Questar Gas")) of 998.0 Bcf of gas and 31.1 MMBbls of oil and NGLs, compared
to 639.9 Bcf of gas and 15.0 MMBbls of oil and NGLs at the end of 2000. On an
energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil,
natural gas comprised approximately 84.3 percent of total non-regulated proved
reserves. Proved developed reserves constituted 60.8 percent of the total
non-regulated proved reserves reported. Approximately 6.2 percent of the group's
natural gas proved reserves and 10.7 percent of its proved oil reserves are
located in Canada. SEE Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under Item 14 of this report for additional information concerning QMR's
reserves.
4
Questar E&P maintains regional offices in Denver, Colorado and Tulsa and
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. SEI has offices in Denver and Vernal, Utah. Canadian
operations are managed through an office in Calgary, Alberta.
DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION SERVICES
QMR subsidiary Wexpro develops and produces gas supplies on certain
producing properties owned by Questar's retail distribution utility, Questar
Gas, in exchange for reimbursement of costs and a specified return on investment
in successful gas wells. Wexpro was incorporated as a subsidiary of Questar Gas
in 1976 and ownership was transferred to QMR in 1982. Questar Gas's efforts to
transfer ownership interest in producing properties and leasehold acreage to
Wexpro resulted in protracted regulatory proceedings and legal adjudications
that ended with a court-approved settlement agreement that was effective August
1, 1981 ("Settlement Agreement"). A summary of the Settlement Agreement is
contained in Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item
No. 14 of this report.
Under the Settlement Agreement, Questar Gas reimburses Wexpro for its costs
plus a specified rate of return on its net investment in successful gas wells,
adjusted for working capital and deferred taxes. Wexpro's rate of return
averaged 19.7 percent on an after-tax basis in 2001. At year-end 2001, Wexpro's
investment (net of deferred income taxes) in cost-of-service operations was
$161.3 million compared to $124.8 million at year-end 2000. Wexpro does not
conduct exploratory operations nor acquire leasehold acreage for exploration
activities. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Wexpro bears all dry
hole costs. The Settlement Agreement is monitored by the Utah Division of Public
Utilities, the staff of the Public Service Commission of Wyoming and experts
retained by these agencies.
The gas volumes developed and produced by Wexpro for Questar Gas are
reflected in the latter's rates at cost-of-service prices. Cost-of-service gas
(defined to include the gas attributable to royalty interest owners) produced by
Wexpro satisfied 44 percent of Questar Gas's system requirements during 2001.
During 2001, the average wellhead cost of Questar Gas's cost-of-service gas was
$2.55 per Dth, which is lower than Questar Gas's average price for
field-purchased gas.
Wexpro participates in drilling activities in response to the demands of
other working interest owners, to protect its rights, and to meet the needs of
Questar Gas. In 2001, Wexpro produced 41.0 Bcfe of natural gas and hydrocarbon
liquids from Questar Gas's cost-of-service properties and added 69.1 Bcfe of
reserves through drilling activities and reserve estimate revisions. These
numbers do not include related royalty gas.
Wexpro, under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, also owns
oil-producing properties. The revenues from the sale of crude oil produced from
such properties are used to recover operating expenses and provide Wexpro with a
return on its investment. In addition, Wexpro receives 46 percent of any
residual income. The remaining income is received by Questar Gas and used to
reduce natural gas costs reflected in customer rates. Wexpro also has an
ownership interest in the wells and facilities related to its oil properties and
in the wells and facilities that have been installed since August 1, 1981 to
develop and produce certain gas properties.
5
Wexpro maintains an office in Rock Springs, Wyoming, in addition to its
principal office in Salt Lake City, Utah.
GATHERING, PROCESSING, POWER DEVELOPMENT, MARKETING AND RISK MANAGEMENT.
QGM conducts gathering and processing activities in the Rocky Mountain and
Midcontinent areas. QGM's activities are not subject to regulation by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the "FERC") because the Natural Gas Act of
1938 specifically provides that the FERC's jurisdiction does not extend to
facilities involved in the production or gathering of natural gas.
Most of QGM's gathering system in the Rockies was originally built to
gather production from Questar Gas's cost-of-service properties as part of a
regulated enterprise. The system includes gathering lines, compressor stations,
field dehydration plants and measuring stations. Under a contract that was
assigned when the gathering assets were transferred from Questar Pipeline, QGM
is obligated to gather the cost-of-service production for the life of the
properties. During 2001, QGM gathered 37.2 MMDth of natural gas for Questar Gas,
compared to 36.8 MMDth in 2000. QGM also gathers gas for QMR affiliates and for
nonaffiliated customers. During 2001, QGM gathered 27.0 MMDth for QMR
affiliates, compared to 25.0 MMDth in 2000, and gathered 91.7 MMDth for
nonaffiliated customers, compared to 93.0 MMDth in 2000.
During 2001, QGM formed a new joint venture--Rendezvous Gas Services
("Rendezvous")-- with Western Gas Resources ("Western Gas"), to develop and
operate new gathering and compression facilities in the Hoback Basin of
southwestern Wyoming. QGM and Western Gas each own 50 percent of Rendezvous. The
Hoback Basin is the site of increased industry activity including recent
prolific discoveries by Questar E&P and Wexpro at Pinedale Anticline. Gas
reserves from more than 179,000 gross acres are dedicated to Rendezvous under
existing gathering contracts. The Rendezvous system will deliver gas from new
development activities along the Pinedale Anticline and adjacent areas for
processing and blending at the Blacks Fork plant in which QGM has a 50 percent
interest and at Rendezvous will also deliver gas volumes to the nearby Granger
plant owned by an affiliate of Western Gas.
The year also witnessed a functional combination of QGM's gathering
facilities in eastern Utah with SEI's gathering assets. SEI's eastern Utah
assets include 90 miles of gas gathering lines and the 100 MMcfd Red Wash plant.
QGM is also involved in gas processing. A gas processing plant strips
hydrocarbon liquids including ethane, propane, butane and gasoline (collectively
NGLs) from the raw natural gas stream. Typically, NGLs are also more valuable to
producers as separate commodities than they are when sold as part of the natural
gas stream. Gas processing also enables producers to meet gas-quality
specifications of interstate pipelines. QMR owns 50 percent of the Blacks Fork
gas processing plant, which has a current capacity of 84 MMcfd and is readily
expandable as new production volumes are gathered on the Rendezvous system. QGM
and Wexpro jointly own a 43 MMcfd processing facility located in the Canyon
Creek area of southwestern Wyoming. QGM also owns interests in other processing
plants in the Rockies and Midcontinent areas.
6
QET conducts energy marketing and risk management activities for QMR. It
combines QMR equity production with gas volumes purchased from third parties to
build a flexible and reliable portfolio. QET aggregates supplies of natural gas
for delivery to large customers, including industrial users, municipalities, and
other marketing entities. During 2001, the Company marketed a total of 91.8
EMMDth of natural gas and earned a margin of $.149 per equivalent Dth. (The
volumes and margins exclude affiliated production.)
QET also executes hedges on equity production for various QMR affiliates
and on certain marketing transactions. QET does not engage in speculative
hedging transactions. SEE Notes 1 and 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 14 of this report for additional information relating to
hedging activities.
As a wholesale marketing entity, QET concentrates on markets in the Pacific
Northwest, Rocky Mountains, Midwest, and western Canada that are close to
reserves owned by affiliates or accessible by major pipelines. It has contracted
for firm-transportation capacity on pipelines and firm-storage capacity at the
Clay Basin storage facility owned by its affiliate Questar Pipeline Company
("Questar Pipeline").
QET, through a limited liability company in which it has a 75 percent
interest, operates the Clear Creek storage facility located in southwestern
Wyoming. Clear Creek has 8 Bcf of gross capacity and is connected to pipelines
owned by affiliates Questar Pipeline and Overthrust Pipeline Company
("Overthrust"), and by The Williams Companies. A pipeline connection with the
Kern River pipeline is planned for 2002.
QET is also charged with development of an electric power generation
strategy for Questar. QET's strategy is to pursue power generation opportunities
in western states that are complementary to Questar's pipeline, gas storage and
production assets. While near-term market fundamentals for new power project
developments are weak, QET believes it has identified several projects that are
well-positioned to take advantage of increasing demand for power in the western
United States in the intermediate term. QET will only invest in power projects
supported by long-term power purchase agreements with creditworthy
counterparties.
QET is in the final stages of negotiating a possible marketing alliance
with a major energy marketing company. The first phase will be a pilot project
in which QET will assign storage contracts to the alliance. QET will provide
physical market support and market intelligence, and the merchant partner will
manage commercial activities. This pilot will allow QET to assess the benefits
and risks of expanding its marketing and risk management activities either alone
or in conjunction with a strategic partner. QET anticipates finalizing the
agreement for the first phase within the first quarter of 2002.
QGM and QET both maintain offices in Salt Lake City, Utah.
REGULATION
The Company's operations are subject to various levels of government
controls and regulation in the United States and Canada at the federal,
state/provincial, and local levels. Such
7
regulation includes requiring permits for the drilling of wells; maintaining
bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells; submitting and
implementing spill prevention plans; submitting notices relating to the
presence, use and release of specified contaminants incidental to gas and oil
regulations; and regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling and
casing wells, surface usage and restoration of properties upon which wells have
been drilled, the plugging and abandoning of wells and the transportation of
production. QMR's operations are also subject to various conservation matters,
including the regulation of the size of drilling and spacing units or proration
units, the number of wells that may be drilled in a unit, and the unitization or
pooling of gas and oil properties. State conservation laws establish the maximum
rates of production from gas and oil wells, generally prohibit the venting or
flaring of gas, and impose certain requirements for the ratable purchase of
production.
Some of QMR's leases, including many of its leases in the Rocky Mountain
area, are granted by the federal government and administered by federal
agencies. These leases require compliance with detailed financial regulations on
such things as drilling and operations on the leases and the calculation and
payment of royalties.
Various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations affect
the Company's operations and costs. These laws and regulations concern the
generation, storage, transportation, disposal or discharge of contaminants into
the environment and the general protection of public health, natural resources,
wildlife, and the environment. They also impose substantial liabilities for any
failure on the part of the Company to comply with them.
Each province in Canada and the federal government of Canada also have laws
and regulations governing land tenure, royalties, production rates and taxes,
and environmental protection.
COMPETITION AND CUSTOMERS
QMR faces competition in all aspects of its business including the
acquisition of reserves and leases; obtaining goods, services, and labor; and
marketing its production. The Company's competitors include multinational energy
companies and other independent producers, many of which have greater financial
resources than QMR.
QMR's business activities can be subject to seasonal variations.
Historically, the demand for natural gas decreases during the summer months and
increases during the winter months. The increasing demand for natural gas to
generate electricity may cause increased demand during the hottest months of the
summer. Weather (both in terms of temperatures and moisture) can have dramatic
impacts on natural gas prices and the Company's operations.
The Company sells its natural gas production to a variety of customers
including pipelines, gas marketing firms, industrial users, and local
distribution companies. QMR's crude volumes are sold to refiners, remarketers
and other companies, some of which have pipeline facilities near the producing
properties. In the event pipeline facilities are not available, crude oil is
trucked to storage, refining, or pipeline facilities.
8
RELATIONSHIPS WITH AFFILIATES
The subsidiaries of QMR have important relationships with their affiliates
as described above. Questar provides certain administrative services, e.g.,
public and government relations, financial and audit, to QMR and other members
of the consolidated group. Questar, as a general rule, also sponsors the
qualified and welfare plans in which QMR's employees participate. (Some QMR
entities have chosen not to participate in all of the benefit plans sponsored by
Questar.) Each of the Company's subsidiaries is responsible for a proportionate
share of the costs associated with these services and benefit plans.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2001, QMR had 581 employees in the United States,
compared to 412 at year-end 2000. This increase is attributable to the
acquisition of SEI. (Canadian operations are handled through leased employees.)
None of these employees is represented under collective bargaining agreements.
Employee relations are generally deemed to be satisfactory. QMR also
periodically engages independent consulting petroleum engineers, environmental
professionals, geologists, geophysicists, landmen and attorneys on a fee basis.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
RESERVES. The following table sets forth the Company's estimated proved
reserves, the estimated future net revenues from the reserves and the
standardized measure of discounted net cash flows as of December 31, 2001. QMR's
reserves were collectively estimated by Ryder Scott Company; H. J. Gruy and
Associates, Inc.; Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.; Malkewicz Hueni
Associates, Inc.; Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd.; and Sproule Associates,
Ltd., independent petroleum engineers. The Company does not have any long-term
supply contracts with foreign governments, or reserves of equity investees or of
subsidiaries with a significant minority interest. These proved reserve volumes
do not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for
Questar Gas.
DECEMBER 31, 2001
-----------------
UNITED STATES CANADA TOTAL
------------- ------ -----
Estimated proved reserves
Natural gas (Bcf) 936.2 61.8 998.0
Oil and NGL (MMBbls) 27.8 3.3 31.1
Total proved reserves (Bcfe) 1,102.6 81.8 1,184.4
Proved developed reserves (Bcfe) 651.3 68.4 719.7
Estimated future net revenues before
future income taxes (in thousands) (1) $ 1,477,188 $130,698 $ 1,607,886
Standardized measure of discounted net cash
flows (in thousands) (2) $ 548,160 $ 56,142 $ 604,302
9
(1) Estimated future net revenue represents estimated future gross revenue
to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of
estimated production and development costs (but excluding the effects
of general and administrative expenses; debt service; depreciation,
depletion and amortization; and income tax expense).
(2) The standardized measure of discounted net cash flows prepared by the
Company represent the present value of estimated future net revenues
after income taxes, discounted at 10 percent.
Estimates of the Company's proved reserves and future net revenues are made
using sales prices estimated to be in effect as of the date of such reserve
estimates and are held constant throughout the life of the properties (except to
the extent a contract specifically provides for escalation). Estimated
quantities of proved reserves and future net revenues are affected by natural
gas and oil prices, which have fluctuated widely in recent years. There are
numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating natural gas and oil reserves and
their estimated values, including many factors beyond the control of the
producer. The reserve data set forth in this document are estimates.
Reference should be made to Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 14 of this report for additional information
pertaining to the Company's proved natural gas and oil reserves as of the end of
each of the last three years.
The Company will file estimated reserves as of December 31, 2001, with the
Energy Information Administration in the Department of Energy on Form EIA-23.
Although QMR uses the same technical and economic assumptions when it prepares
the EIA-23, it is obligated to report reserves for wells it operates, not for
all wells in which it has an interest, and to include the reserves attributable
to other owners in such wells.
The following charts illustrate QMR's reserve statistics for the years
ended December 31, 1997 through 2001:
GAS AND OIL RESERVES (BCFE)*
---------------------------
YEAR YEAR-END RESERVES ANNUAL PRODUCTION RESERVE LIFE(YEARS)
- ---- ----------------- ----------------- -------------------
1997 469.3 61.7 7.6
1998 574.1 65.3 8.8
1999 597.6 76.6 7.8
2000 730.1 82.3 8.9
2001 1,184.4 85.6 13.8
*Does not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for
Questar Gas.
10
Proportion of Proved Developed to Proved Reserves
and Proportion of Gas ReseresS (Bcfe)*
--------------------------------------
Year Total Proved Proved Developed Developed Natural Gas Percentage of
- ---- Reserves Reserves Percent of Total Proved Reserves
------- -------- ---------------- ---------------
1997 469.3 392.9 84% 81%
1998 574.1 506.0 88% 85%
1999 597.6 503.9 84% 86%
2000 730.1 566.4 78% 88%
2001 1,184.4 719.7 61% 84%
*Does not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for
Questar Gas.
GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY OF PRODUCING PROPERTIES
The following table summarizes proved reserves by the Company's major
operating areas at December 31, 2001:
PROVED RESERVES* PERCENT OF TOTAL
--------------- ----------------
(Bcfe)
Midcontinent 290 24%
Rocky Mountain Region
(exclusive of Pinedale and Uinta Basin) 156 13%
Pinedale Anticline 187 16%
Uinta Basin 469 40%
Western Canada 82 7%
*Does not include cost-of-service reserves managed and developed by Wexpro for
Questar Gas.
PRODUCTION. The following table sets forth the Company's net production
volumes, the average sales prices per Mcf of gas, Bbl of oil and Bbl of NGLs
produced, and the production cost per Mcfe for the years ended December 31,
2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively:
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
---- ---- ----
UNITED STATES (EXCLUDING COST OF SERVICE ACTIVITIES)
Volumes produced and sold
Gas (Bcf) 63.9 61.7 59.8
Oil and NGL (MMBbls) 1.8 1.5 1.9
Sales Prices:
Gas (per Mcf) $ 3.21 $ 2.80 $ 2.02
Oil and NGL (per Bbl) $ 18.14 $ 19.61 $ 13.31
Production costs per Mcfe $ .84 $ .69 $ .59
11
CANADA
Volumes produced and sold
Gas (Bcf) 6.7 7.3 2.9
Oil and NGL (MMBbls) .7 .7 .4
Sales Prices:1
Gas (per Mcf) $ 3.25 $ 2.83 $ 1.61
Oil and NGL (per Bbl) $ 21.98 $ 22.29 $ 16.56
Production costs per Mcfe1 $ .74 $ .75 $ .67
(1)In United States dollars.
PRODUCTIVE WELLS. The following table summarizes the Company's productive
wells as of December 31, 2001:
PRODUCTIVE WELLS (1) (2)
GAS WELLS OIL WELLS TOTAL WELLS
--------- --------- -----------
GROSS NET GROSS NET GROSS NET
----- --- ----- --- ----- ---
United States 3,762 1,685 980 529 4,742 2,214
Canada 548 182 186 60 734 242
----- ------ ----- --- ----- -----
Total: 4,310 1,867 1,166 589 5,476 2,456
(1) Although many of the Company's wells produce both gas and oil, a well
is categorized as either a gas well or an oil well based upon the ratio of gas
to oil production.
(2) Each well completed to more than one producing zone is counted as a
single well. There were 98 gross wells with multiple completions.
The Company also held numerous overriding royalty interests in gas and oil
wells, a portion of which are convertible to working interests after recovery of
certain costs by third parties. After converting to working interests, these
overriding royalty interests will be included in the Company's gross and net
well count.
LEASEHOLD ACREAGE. The following table summarizes developed and undeveloped
leasehold acreage in which the Company owns a working interest as of December
31, 2001. "Undeveloped Acreage" includes (i) leasehold interests that already
may have been classified as containing proved undeveloped reserves; and (ii)
unleased mineral interest acreage owned by the Company. Excluded from the table
is acreage in which the Company's interest is limited to royalty, overriding
royalty, and other similar interests.
12
Leasehold Acreage - December 31, 2001
DEVELOPED (1) UNDEVELOPED (2) TOTAL
------------- ---------------
GROSS NET GROSS NET GROSS NET
----- --- ----- --- ----- ---
UNITED STATES
Arizona - - 480 450 480 450
Arkansas 37,729 16,569 1,918 754 39,647 17,323
California 785 265 13,733 6,015 14,518 6,280
Colorado 176,073 126,112 221,242 110,397 397,315 236,509
Idaho - - 44,175 10,643 44,175 10,643
Illinois 172 39 14,307 3,997 14,479 4,036
Indiana - - 1,621 467 1,621 467
Kansas 134 134 16,000 3,772 16,134 3,906
Kentucky - - 14,461 5,468 14,461 5,468
Louisiana 15,246 9,992 1,523 1,432 16,769 11,424
Michigan - - 6,200 1,266 6,200 1,266
Minnesota - - 313 104 313 104
Mississippi 4,548 2,597 1,485 680 6,033 3,277
Montana 25,285 10,187 319,584 58,434 344,869 68,621
Nevada 320 280 680 543 1,000 823
New Mexico 85,220 62,284 37,242 14,790 122,462 77,074
North Dakota 1,333 375 145,841 21,580 147,174 21,955
Ohio - - 202 43 202 43
Oklahoma 1,477,522 263,249 45,387 32,989 1,522,909 296,238
Oregon - - 43,869 7,671 43,869 7,671
South Dakota - - 204,558 107,988 204,558 107,988
Texas 155,248 52,838 60,294 46,380 215,542 99,218
Utah 84,712 67,712 287,304 141,276 372,016 208,988
Washington - - 26,631 10,149 26,631 10,149
West Virginia 969 115 - - 969 115
Wyoming 228,721 143,537 459,416 268,021 688,137 411,558
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ----------
Total U.S. 2,294,017 756,285 1,968,466 855,309 4,262,483 1,611,594
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ---------
CANADA
Alberta 238,975 88,305 286,745 108,861 525,720 197,166
British Columbia 33,331 8,237 33,798 12,865 67,129 21,102
Saskatchewan 2,011 912 3,107 3,107 5,118 4,019
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ---------
Total Canada 274,317 97,454 323,650 124,833 597,967 222,287
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ---------
Total Acreage 2,568,334 853,739 2,292,116 980,142 4,860,450 1,833,881
--------- ------- --------- ------- --------- ---------
(1) Developed acres are acres spaced or assignable to productive wells.
(2) Undeveloped acreage is leased acreage on which wells have not been
drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of
commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether
such acreage contains proved reserves. Of the
13
aggregate 2,292,116 gross and 980,142 net undeveloped acres, 107,361
gross and 29,939 net acres are held by production from other leasehold
acreage.
Substantially all the leases summarized in the preceding table will expire
at the end of their respective primary terms unless the existing leases are
renewed or production has been obtained from the acreage subject to the lease
prior to that date, in which event the lease will remain in effect until the
cessation of production. The following table sets forth the gross and net acres
subject to leases summarized in the preceding table that will expire during the
periods indicated:
ACRES EXPIRING
--------------
GROSS NET
----- ---
Twelve Months Ending
December 31, 2002 107,577 47,127
December 31, 2003 159,531 72,679
December 31, 2004 133,487 64,276
December 31, 2005 90,320 56,041
December 31, 2006 and later 1,801,201 740,019
DRILLING ACTIVITY. The following table summarizes the number of development
and exploratory wells drilled by the Company, including the cost-of-service
wells drilled by Wexpro, during the years indicated.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------
2001 2000 1999
---- ---- ----
GROSS NET GROSS NET GROSS NET
----- --- ----- --- ----- ---
DEVELOPMENT WELLS
United States
Completed as natural gas wells 238 110.4 211 79.8 159 78.4
Completed as oil wells 13 9.6 9 1.4 5 2.4
Dry holes 11 4.3 12 5.0 15 6.1
Waiting on completion 46 - 36 - 29 -
Drilling 10 - 14 - 6 -
Canada
Competed as natural gas wells 7 1.8 11 1.1 7 1.2
Completed as oil wells 2 .5 8 2.3 5 1.9
Dry holes 1 .1 2 1.1 2 1.3
Waiting on completion - - 2 - 2 -
Drilling - - 1 - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total Development Wells 328 126.7 306 90.7 230 91.3
14
EXPLORATORY WELLS
United States
Completed as natural gas wells 1 .4 - - 1 0.2
Completed as oil wells - - - - - -
Dry holes 1 .4 5 2.0 2 1.1
Waiting on completion - - - - 1 -
Drilling - - 1 - 1 -
Canada
Competed as natural gas wells 1 .5 1 .2 - -
Completed as oil wells 1 .4 1 .2 - -
Dry holes 5 1.9 2 .9 - -
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total Exploratory Wells 9 3.6 10 3.3 5 1.3
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total Wells 337 130.3 316 94.0 235 92.6
===============================================================
OPERATION OF PROPERTIES. The day-to-day operations of gas and oil
properties are the responsibility of an operator designated under pooling or
operating agreements. The operator supervises production, maintains production
records, employs field personnel and performs other functions. The charges under
operating agreements customarily vary with the depth and location of the well
being operated.
QMR is the operator of approximately 50 percent of its wells. As operator,
QMR receives reimbursement for direct expenses incurred in the performance of
its duties as well as monthly per-well producing and drilling overhead
reimbursement at rates customarily charged in the area to or by unaffiliated
third parties. In presenting its financial data, the Questar E&P group records
the monthly overhead reimbursement as a reduction of general and administrative
expense, which is a common industry practice. Wexpro records the reimbursement
as a reduction of operating and maintenance expenses subject to the Settlement
Agreement.
TITLE TO PROPERTIES. Title to properties is subject to royalty, overriding
royalty, carried, net profits, working and other similar interests and
contractual arrangements customary in the gas and oil industry, liens for
current taxes not yet due and, in some instances, to other encumbrances. The
Company believes that such burdens do not materially detract from the value of
such properties or from the respective interests therein or materially interfere
with their use in the operation of the business.
As is customary in the industry in the case of undeveloped properties,
little investigation of record title is made at the time of acquisition (other
than a preliminary review of local records). Investigations, generally including
a title opinion of outside counsel, are made prior to the consummation of an
acquisition of producing properties and before commencement of drilling
operations on undeveloped properties.
15
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
There are various legal proceedings pending against QMR and its affiliates.
Management believes that the outcome of these cases will not have a material
adverse effect on the Company's financial position or liquidity. Significant
cases are discussed below.
GRYNBERG. Questar affiliates, including Questar E&P, are named defendants
in a lawsuit filed by an independent producer (Grynberg) under the Federal False
Claims Act. This case is substantially similar to cases filed by Grynberg
against pipelines and their affiliates that have all been consolidated for
discovery and pre-trial motions in Wyoming's federal district court. The cases
involve allegations of industry-wide mismeasurement and undervaluation of gas
volumes on which royalty payments are due the federal government. The complaint
seeks treble damages and imposition of civil penalties. The federal district
judge denied the motions filed by the defendants to dismiss the lawsuits, but
has not yet set a date for a scheduling conference.
A second Grynberg lawsuit is currently on appeal before the Utah Supreme
Court. The case was dismissed by a Utah state court judge when he granted the
motion for summary judgment filed by the Questar parties. Grynberg claims that
QGM, QET, and Questar Pipeline mismeasured gas volumes attributable to his
working interest in specified wells located in southwestern Wyoming. He cites
mismeasurement to support claims for breach of contract, negligent
misrepresentation, fraud, breach of fiduciary responsibilities and related
cases.
GAS PIPELINES. Questar E&P, QGM, Wexpro, and other Questar defendants are
among the numerous defendants in this case, which is currently styled as WILL
PRICE V. GAS PIPELINES, but was formerly known as QUINQUE OPERATING COMPANY V.
GAS PIPELINES. Pending in a Kansas state district court, this case is similar to
the cases filed by Grynberg, but the allegations of a conspiracy by the pipeline
industry to set standards that result in the system mismeasurement of natural
gas volumes and resulting underpayment of royalties are made on behalf of
private and state lessors, rather than on behalf of the federal government. The
defendants, including the Questar defendants, have filed motions to dismiss for
lack of personal jurisdiction.
DEQ. Company subsidiaries have received notices of violation from the
Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ") in conjunction with DEQ's
program to require that all existing air_emission facilities be registered and
permitted. QMR has raised an issue concerning DEQ's failure to provide proper
notice of the new requirements and contends that existing equipment should be
"grandfathered" under DEQ's regulatory program in place at time of installation.
The Company expects that any penalties assessed its subsidiaries will not exceed
$300,000 on an aggregate basis. The penalties are assessed on a per_well or
per_facility basis and differ based on the eligibility of the facility for a
waiver or the need for appropriate action to minimize emissions. In response to
the action taken by the DEQ, QMR has made an extensive review of wells and other
facilities in Wyoming to ascertain that the necessary filings have been made and
has established procedures to make such filings on an ongoing basis.
SAMSON. Questar E&P is the named defendant in this case, which is pending
in a federal district court in Oklahoma. The case involves claims that Questar
E&P, as the operator of a Texas well, failed to attribute to Samson Resources
Company its proportionate share of the non-consent
16
working and revenue interest for the well. The trial court judge granted
Samson's motion for partial summary judgment by ruling that Samson should be
credited with an 18 percent working interest, which is valued at approximately
$1.2 million. The trial scheduled to begin in May will consider Samson's claims
for conversion and unspecified punitive damages.
ROYALTY CLASS ACTION CASES. Royalty class actions are being increasingly
asserted by landowners against entities involved in the gas and oil
production and marketing businesses. QMR entities have been involved in one
major class action (the Bridenstine case) that was settled near the end of
2000, reached an agreement to settle another Oklahoma case that was recently
filed and obligating it to pay approximately $1.1 million, and been named in
class actions in Wyoming, which have yet to be certified.
Some royalty owners are claiming that they are entitled to payments
calculated on the final end-use value of gas volumes, rather than on leasehold
sale prices for such volumes, particularly when sales are made to affiliates.
QMR believes that it will continue to be subject to royalty class actions.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
The Company did not submit any matters to a vote of its sole stockholder
during the last quarter of 2001.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
All of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value,
are owned by Questar. Information concerning the dividends paid on such stock
and the ability to pay dividends is reported in the Statements of Common
Shareholder's Equity and the Notes to Financial Statements included in Item 14
of this report.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The Company, as the wholly owned subsidiary of a reporting company under
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Act"), is entitled to
omit the information requested in this Item.
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES ("QMR" or "Market Resources" or the "Company") conducts
exploration and production, gas development, gathering, processing and marketing
activities.
Questar Market Resources' net income rose 30% in 2001 compared with 2000 driven
by a 53% increase in earnings from exploration and production operations and a
16% increase in Wexpro's earnings from gas-development operations. In 2001, gas
and oil reserves grew 62% after production to nearly 1.2 trillion cubic feet
equivalent.
On July 1, 2001, QMR elected to change its accounting method for gas and oil
properties from the full cost method to the successful efforts method. Prior
years financial statements were restated in an amended Form 10-K filed for the
year ended December 31, 2000. Previously reported earnings decreased $7.2
million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
Following is a summary of financial results and operating information.
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
--------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
OPERATING INCOME
Revenues
Natural gas sales $226,656 $193,359 $125,245
Oil and natural gas liquids sales 59,482 59,901 41,521
Cost-of-service gas operations 89,934 74,492 61,705
Energy marketing 337,845 379,760 243,296
Gas gathering and processing 26,776 29,278 22,341
Other 5,704 5,263 4,203
--------------------------------------------------
Total revenues 746,397 742,053 498,311
Operating expenses
Energy purchases 324,124 369,752 239,201
Operating and maintenance 112,087 106,761 79,719
Exploration 6,986 7,917 5,321
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 92,678 85,025 73,028
Abandonment and impairment of oil
and gas properties 5,171 3,418 7,535
Production and other taxes 43,125 36,262 21,516
Wexpro settlement agreement -
oilincome sharing 2,885 4,758 2,292
--------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 587,056 613,893 428,612
--------------------------------------------------
Operating income $159,341 $128,160 $ 69,699
==================================================
18
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------------
OPERATING STATISTICS
Production volumes
Natural gas (in MMcf) 70,574 68,963 62,712
Oil and natural gas liquids (in Mbbl)
Questar E & P, SEI 2,500 2,225 2,311
Wexpro 467 521 555
Production revenue
Natural gas (per Mcf) $3.21 $2.80 $2.00
Oil and natural gas liquids (per bbl)
Questar E & P, SEI $19.22 $20.50 $13.92
Wexpro $24.49 $27.43 $16.84
Wexpro investment base, net
of deferred income taxes (in millions) $161.3 $124.8 $108.9
Energy-marketing volumes
(in thousands of equivalent dth) 91,791 105,632 112,982
Natural gas-gathering volumes (in Mdth)
For unaffiliated customers 91,729 92,969 84,961
For Questar Gas 37,161 36,791 32,050
For other affiliated customers 27,049 25,068 19,659
---------------------------------------------------
Total gathering 155,939 154,828 136,670
===================================================
Gathering revenue (per dth) $0.13 $0.13 $0.15
REVENUES
Revenues were 1% higher in 2001 when compared with 2000 as a result of increased
production, higher gas prices and increased investment in gas-development
activities. Market Resources produced 85.6 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe)
in 2001 compared with 82.3 Bcfe in 2000 due to the acquisition of Shenandoah
Energy Inc. (SEI) on July 31, 2001, excluding Wexpro. Gas production increased
2% over year earlier levels while average realized selling prices rose 15%.
Production of oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) rose 12%, excluding Wexpro.
Energy-marketing volumes dropped 13% in 2001 compared with 2000. In 2001,
declining prices for plant products and higher gas prices were responsible for
reduced revenues and lower margins from processing plants.
Market Resources hedges its gas and oil production to support earnings targets
and to protect earnings from downward moves in commodity prices. In 2001,
approximately 59% of equity gas production and 58% of oil production, excluding
Wexpro, was hedged. This compares with 2000 when approximately 53% of gas
production and 73% of oil production was priced under hedging contracts. In
2001, the average price received from hedging transactions was $2.99 per Mcf of
gas, net to the well, and $18.28 per barrel of oil, net to the well. Hedging
activities reduced 2001 revenues from gas sales by $44.7 million and oil sales
by $9.8 million.
Revenues from cost-of-service operations were 21% higher in both 2001 and 2000
when compared with prior years. Wexpro operates and develops oil and natural gas
properties on behalf of Questar Gas and receives a return on its investment in
successful wells in addition to being reimbursed for operating expenses. The
natural gas produced from these properties is delivered to Questar Gas at
Wexpro's cost of service. Oil is sold at market prices. Any net income from oil
sales remaining after recovery of expenses and Wexpro's return on investment is
shared between Wexpro and Questar Gas. Questar Gas' portion is reported as
oil-income sharing on the income statement. Wexpro's investment base, net of
deferred income taxes, grew 29% and 15% in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The
return on average investment base was 19.7% in 2001 and 19.5% in 2000.
19
Revenues increased 49% in 2000 when compared with 1999 due primarily to higher
energy prices and increased gas production. Natural gas prices began rising in
the second half of 2000 and spiked in the first quarter of 2001 due to an energy
shortage in the western United States. Natural gas production rose 10% as a
result of acquiring Canadian producing properties in January 2000.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating and maintenance (O&M) expenses were 5% higher in 2001 when compared
with 2000 due primarily to an increase of the number of gas and oil properties
operated following the acquisition of SEI. O&M expenses increased 34% in 2000
compared with 1999 due primarily to an increase in the number of gas and oil
properties and to the costs of litigating and settling a major lawsuit.
Exploration expense, largely a function of drilling dry exploratory wells,
decreased 12% in 2001 after increasing 49% in 2000. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense (DD&A) increased 9% in 2001 due to a 4% increase in gas and
oil production and a higher average rate. The average DD&A rate for oil and gas
properties was $.83 per thousand cubic feet equivalent (Mcfe) for 2001, up from
$.78 per Mcfe in 2000 and $.71 per Mcfe in 1999. Production and other taxes rose
19% in 2001 and 69% in 2000 driven by higher revenues and prices. Production
costs per Mcfe, which include direct O&M and production-related taxes for
producing properties, averaged $.83, $.70 and $.59 for 2001, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
ENRON EXPOSURE
A QMR energy-marketing affiliate has bought and sold natural gas and engaged in
energy trading activities with affiliates of Enron. At the time of Enron's
announced plan and filing to seek protection under bankruptcy laws, Enron owed
QMR $3.0 million for gas purchased from QMR and QMR owed Enron $.8 million for
gas purchased from Enron. In addition, QMR owed $.8 million to Enron in a
terminated swap contract. It is the opinion of QMR's counsel that these
transactions may be netted. QMR has reserved the net amount of these balances or
$1.4 million.
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME
Interest and other income was 109% higher in the 2001 compared with 2000 due to
a $13.9 million pre-tax gain as a result of selling non-strategic producing
properties and gas-gathering facilities. Interest and other income in 2000
included a $1.7 million pre-tax net gain from selling securities available for
sale and properties, capitalized financing costs associated with an underground
storage project of $1.9 million and $1.4 million of interest earned on
qualifying hedging collateral. Gains from selling non-strategic producing
properties amounted to $4 million in 1999, while sales of securities available
for sale generated a $.4 million pre-tax gain.
DEBT EXPENSE
Interest expense was flat in 2001 compared with 2000. While QMR significantly
increased its debt load to finance the acquisition of SEI, short-term interest
rates were the lowest in recent history. The base rate for short-term loans, the
one-month LIBOR rate, declined from 6.5% in January 2001 to 1.9% in January
2002. The increase in interest expense in 2000 compared with 1999 was due to
higher short- and long-term borrowing balances and higher interest rates in
2000.
INCOME TAXES
The effective combined federal, state and foreign income tax rate was 34.9% in
2001, 33.2% in 2000 and 28.5% in 1999. Income tax rates were below the combined
income rate of about 40% primarily due to non-conventional fuel credits, which
amounted to $5 million in 2001, $4.7 million in 2000 and $5.3 million in 1999.
NONREGULATED GAS AND OIL RESERVES
In 2001, gas and oil reserves grew 62% after production to 1,184 Bcfe through a
combined strategy of acquiring reserves and a successful drilling program.
Market Resources achieved a 631% reserve replacement ratio in 2001 compared with
261% in 2000. QMR acquired 415 Bcfe of proved gas and oil reserves in the SEI
acquisition. Reserve additions, revisions and purchases, and sales in place,
amounted to 540 Bcfe in 2001. In January 2001, Market Resources completed the
sale of 290 producing properties and a gas gathering system in the
20
Midcontinent. Daily production volumes of the properties sold approximated 4.3
MMcf of gas and 180 barrels of oil.
The five-year average finding cost was $.85 per Mcfe in 2001 compared with $.86
in 2000 and $.90 in 1999, excluding Wexpro.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Net income $101,134 $ 77,808 $ 43,888
Non-cash adjustments to net income 119,572 108,121 86,630
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 30,592 (54,680) 4,914
---------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided from operating activities $251,298 $131,249 $135,432
===================================================
Net cash provided from operating activities increased 91% in 2001 compared with
2000 as a result of 30% higher net income and collection of accounts receivable
and the return of interest-bearing deposits with energy brokers. Timing
differences in accounts receivable and deposits with energy brokers more than
offset 77% increase in net income in 2000 compared with 1999.
Investing Activities
QMR acquired SEI for $403 million including debt and received 415 Bcfe of proved
oil and gas reserves, gas processing capacity of 100 MMcf per day, 90 miles of
gathering lines, 114,000 net acres of undeveloped leasehold acreage and four
drilling rigs. In addition, QMR participated in drilling 337 wells (130 net
wells) that resulted in 113 net gas wells, 10 net oil wells and 7 net dry holes.
There were 56 gross wells in progress at year end. The success rate of completed
net wells was 95%. QMR invested $7.7 million in the Rendezvous partnership that
will provide gas gathering and compression services in southwestern Wyoming. The
details of capital expenditures for 2001, 2000 and a forecast of 2002 are as
follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2002
Forecast 2001 2000
---------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Exploratory drilling $ 500 $ 4,090 $ 446
Development drilling 142,600 188,091 97,361
Other exploration 2,100 1,433 342
Reserve acquisitions 100 370,068 65,130
Production 4,700 7,624 8,382
Gathering and processing 27,300 53,914 3,330
Storage 11,754 11,513
General 2,800 1,533 855
---------------------------------------------------
$180,100 $638,507 $187,359
===================================================
21
Financing Activities
Record capital spending and refinancing debt to take advantage of low interest
rates combined to make 2001 a very active financing year. Net cash provided from
operating activities of $251.3 million and proceeds from the sale of
non-strategic assets of $32.7 million supplied 44% of the funding needed for
capital expenditures. The remaining 56% was supplied through short- and
long-term debt offerings. QMR borrowed $415 million, $280 million of which was
in the form of a short-term bridge loan, to finance its acquisition of SEI. A
portion of the bridge loan was subsequently refinanced with a one-year callable
commercial paper note in the amount of $220 million. The commercial paper note
was partially repaid with the proceeds of $200 million of five-year private
placement notes with a 7% interest rate, issued January 16, 2002. The terms of
the private placement notes required registration of the notes with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. A registration statement was filed February
22, 2002 that became effective March 4, 2002. The exchange notes are expected to
be issued in April 2002. In March 2001, QMR sold $150 million of 10-year notes
with a 7.5% interest rate and used the proceeds to reduce debt.
In 2000, Market Resources initiated an unrated commercial-paper program with
$100 million of capacity. Commercial-paper borrowings are limited to and
supported by available capacity on Market Resources' existing revolving credit
facility. Market Resources had a commercial-paper balance of $12.5 million at
December 31, 2000 and no borrowing under this arrangement at December 31, 2001.
QMR reported negative working capital of $218.5 million at December 31, 2001. As
a result of purchasing SEI, QMR borrowed $220 million on a short-term basis.
Subsequently, the short-term loan was reduced by $100 million from an offering
of long-term debt in January 2002. QMR plans to further reduce the balance in
short-term debt through the sale of non-strategic assets and cash flows from
operations.
QMR's consolidated capital structure consisted of 43% long-term debt and 57%
common shareholder's equity at December 31, 2001. Considering short-term debt in
the calculation increases the debt portion to 56%. The Company's long-term debt
has been rated BBB+ by Standard and Poor's and Baa2 by Moody's.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Management
believes the following accounting policies may involve a higher degree of
complexity and judgment.
SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS ACCOUNTING FOR GAS AND OIL OPERATIONS
Under the successful efforts method of accounting, the Company capitalizes the
costs of acquiring leaseholds, drilling development wells and successful
exploratory wells and purchasing related support equipment and facilities. The
costs of unsuccessful exploratory wells are charged to expense when it is
determined that such wells have not located proved reserves. Unproved leaseholds
costs are periodically reviewed for impairment. Costs related to impaired
prospects are charged to expense. Costs of geological and geophysical studies
and other exploratory activities are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with
production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred.
The Company recognizes gain or loss on the sale of properties on a field basis.
Capitalized proved leasehold costs are depleted on the unit-of-production method
based on proved reserves on a field basis. All other capitalized costs
associated with oil and gas properties are depreciated on the unit-of-production
method based on proved developed reserves on a field basis. The Company engages
independent consultants to calculate gas and oil reserves. Reserve estimates are
based on a complex and highly interpretive process that is subject to continuous
revision as additional production and development-drilling information becomes
available.
22
WEXPRO SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
Wexpro's operations are subject to the terms of the Wexpro settlement agreement.
The agreement was effective August 1, 1981, and sets forth the rights of Questar
Gas' utility operations to share in the results of Wexpro's operations and the
rate of return that Wexpro will earn for managing Questar Gas' reserves. The
agreement was approved by the PSCU and PSCW in 1981 and affirmed by the Supreme
Court of Utah in 1983.
ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of SFAS 133,
as amended, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS
133 addresses the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. Under the standard, the
Company is required to carry all derivative instruments in the balance sheet at
fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value, which result in gains or
losses, of a derivative instrument depends on whether such instrument has been
designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, depends
on the reason for holding it. The Company structured virtually all of its energy
derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. Any changes in the fair value of
cash flow hedges are recorded on the balance sheet until the underlying gas or
oil is produced.
The cumulative effect of this accounting change decreased other comprehensive
income by $79.4 million (after tax) and did not have a material effect on income
at adoption. Of the cumulative effect recorded in other comprehensive income,
$44.6 million (after tax) was reclassified into the Consolidated Income
Statement during 2001.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues are recognized in the period that services are provided or products are
delivered. The Company's exploration and production operations use the sales
method of accounting for gas revenues, whereby revenue is recognized on all gas
sold to purchasers. A liability is recorded to the extent that the Company has
an imbalance in excess of its share of remaining reserves in an underlying
property.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK.
QMR's primary market-risk exposures arise from commodity-price changes for
natural gas, oil and other hydrocarbons and changes in long-term interest rates.
The Company has an investment in a foreign operation that may subject it to
exchange-rate risk. A Market Resources subsidiary has long-term contracts for
pipeline capacity for the next several years and is obligated to pay for
transportation services with no guarantee that it will be able to recover the
full cost of these transportation commitments.
HEDGING POLICY
The Company has established policies and procedures for managing commodity price
risks through the use of commodity-based derivative arrangements. Primary
objectives of these hedging transactions are to support the Company's earnings
targets and to protect earnings from falling commodity prices. The Company will
target between 50 and 75% of the current year's production to be hedged at or
above budget levels by the end of March in the current year. The Company will
ladder in these hedges, to reach forward beyond the current year when price
levels are attractive. The volume of production hedged and the mix of derivative
instruments employed are regularly evaluated and adjusted by management in
response to changing market conditions and reviewed periodically by the Board of
Directors. Additionally, under the terms of the Market Resources' revolving
credit facility, not more than 75% of Market Resources' production quantities
can be committed to hedge arrangements. The Company does not enter into
derivative arrangements for speculative purposes.
23
ENERGY-PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT
Oil and natural gas prices fluctuate in response to changes in supply and
demand. Market Resources bears a majority of the risk associated with commodity
price changes and uses hedge arrangements in the normal course of business to
limit the risk of adverse price movements. However, these same arrangements
usually limit future gains from favorable price movements.
Market Resources held hedge contracts covering the price exposure for about 70.2
million dth of gas and 1.1 million bbl of oil at December 31, 2001. A year
earlier the contracts covered 50.5 million dth of natural gas and 1 million bbl
of oil. The hedging contracts exist for a significant share of equity gas and
oil production and for a portion of gas-marketing transactions. The contracts at
December 31, 2001, had terms extending through December 2003, with about 75% of
those contracts expiring by the end of 2002.
The undiscounted mark-to-market adjustment of financial gas and oil
price-hedging contracts at December 31, 2001 was a positive $37.7 million. A 10%
decline in gas and oil prices would add $14.8 million to the mark-to-market
calculation; while a 10% increase in prices would deduct $14.8 million. The
mark-to-market adjustment of gas and oil price-hedging contracts at December 31,
2000 was a negative $98 million. A 10% decline in gas and oil prices at that
time would decrease the mark-to-market adjustment by $18.1 million to $79.9
million. Conversely, a 10% increase in prices would have resulted in an $18.1
million negative mark-to-market adjustment to a negative $116.1 million balance
at that date. The calculations reflect energy prices posted on the NYMEX,
various "into the pipe" postings, and fixed prices on the indicated dates. These
sensitivity calculations do not consider changes in the fair value of the
corresponding scheduled physical transactions (i.e., the correlation between the
index price and the price to be realized for the physical delivery of gas or oil
production), which should largely offset the change in value of the hedge
contracts. Also, the sensitivity measures exclude mark-to-market calculations on
physical hedge contracts, where settlement is achieved through delivery of the
gas or oil as opposed to cash settlements with a counterparty.
LIQUIDITY ACCELERATORS
QMR has entered into commodity price hedging contracts with several
counterparties. The counterparties are banks and energy trading firms. In some
contracts the amount of credit allowed before QMR must post collateral for
out-of-the-money hedges varies depending on the credit rating of QMR's debt. In
cases where this arrangement exists, if QMR's credit ratings fall below
investment grade (BBB- by Standard & Poor's or Baa3 by Moody's) counterparty
credit generally falls to zero.
INTEREST-RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
QMR held $150 million of fixed rate debt with a fair value of $147.8 million at
December 31, 2001. The fair value of fixed rate debt is subject to change as
interest rates fluctuate. The Company held floating-rate long-term debt at
December 31, 2001 and 2000 amounting to $253.9 million and $244.4 million,
respectively. The book value of variable-rate debt approximates fair value. If
interest rates declined by 10%, the annual interest costs paid on variable-rate
long-term debt would decrease about $.7 million based on the balance outstanding
at December 31, 2001 and $1.7 million for the year earlier balance. Effective
October 2001, the Company hedged $100 million of variable-rate debt by entering
into a fixed-rate interest swap for one year. Due to declining interest rates at
the end of 2001, the mark-to-market adjustment of the interest rate swap
resulted in an unrealized loss of $627,000 and $67,000 of additional interest
expense.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company does not hedge the foreign currency exposure of its foreign
operation's net assets and long-term debt. Long-term debt held by the foreign
operation amounting to $61.1 million (U.S.) is expected to be repaid from future
operations of the foreign company.
24
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section
27(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than
statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this
report, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company's future
financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and
objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements.
In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use
of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "will", "could", "expect",
"intend", "project", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "forecast", or
"continue" or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology.
Although these statements are made in good faith and are reasonable
representations of the Company's expected performance at the time, actual
results may vary from management's stated expectations and projections due to a
variety of factors.
Important assumptions and other significant factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements include changes in general economic conditions, gas and oil prices
and supplies, competition, rate-regulatory issues, regulation of the Wexpro
settlement agreement, availability of gas and oil properties for sale or for
exploration and other factors beyond the control of the Company. These other
factors include the rate of inflation, quoted prices of securities available for
sale, the weather and other natural phenomena, the effect of accounting policies
issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies, and adverse changes
in the business or financial condition of the Company.
25
ITEM 8. STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The Company's financial statements are included in Part IV, Item 14,
herein.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
QMR has not changed its independent auditors or had any disagreements with
them concerning accounting matters and financial statement disclosures within
the last 24 months.
PART III
The Company, as the wholly owned subsidiary of a reporting company under
the Act is entitled to omit all information requested in PART III (Items 10-13).
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a)(1)(2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules. The
financial statements and schedule identified in the List of Financial Statements
are filed as part of this report.
(3) Exhibits. The following is a list of exhibits required to be filed as a
part of this report in Item 14(c).
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
3.1.* Articles of Incorporation dated April 27, 1988 for Utah
Entrada Industries, Inc. (Exhibit No. 3.1. to the Company's
Form 10 dated April 12, 2000.)
3.2.* Articles of Merger, dated May 20, 1988, of Entrada
Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Utah Entrada
Industries, Inc, a Utah corporation. (Exhibit No. 3.2. to
the Company's Form 10 dated April 12, 2000.)
3.3.* Articles of Amendment dated August 31, 1998, changing the
name of Entrada Industries, Inc. to Questar Market
Resources, Inc. (Exhibit No. 3.3. to the Company's Form 10
dated April 12, 2000.)
3.4.* Bylaws (as amended effective February 8, 2000.) (Exhibit No.
3.4. to the Company's Form 10 dated April 12, 2000.)
4.1.* Indenture dated as of March 1, 2001, between the Questar
Market Resources, Inc. and Bank One, NA, as Trustee for the
Company's 7 1/2% Notes due 2011. (Exhibit No. 4.01. to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2001.)
26
4.2.* Form of 7 1/2% Notes due 2011. (Exhibit No. 4.02. to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2001.)
4.4. U.S. Credit Agreement, dated April 19, 1999, by and among
Questar Market Resources, Inc., as U.S. borrower,
NationsBank, N.A., as U.S. agent, and certain financial
institutions, as lenders, with the First Amendment dated May
17, 1999, the Second Amendment dated July 30, 1999, the
Third Amendment dated November 30, 1999, the Fourth
Amendment dated April 17, 2000, the Fifth Amendment dated
October 6, 2000, and the Sixth Amendment dated February 9,
2001. (Exhibit No. 4.1. to the Company's Form 10 dated April
12, 2000, for the U. S. Credit Agreement, and the First,
Second and Third Amendments; Exhibit No. 4.1. to the
Company's Form 10/A dated November 9, 2000, for the Fourth
and Fifth Amendments. Exhibit No. 4.3. to the Company's Form
10-K Annual Report for 2000 for the Sixth Amendment.) The
Seventh Amendment dated April 16, 2001, is filed as Exhibit
4.4 to this report.
4.5. Long-term debt instruments with principal amounts not
exceeding 10 percent of QMR's total consolidated assets are
not filed as exhibits. The Company will furnish a copy of
these agreements to the Commission upon request.
10.1.* Stipulation and Agreement, dated October 14, 1981, executed
by Mountain Fuel Supply Company [Questar Gas Company];
Wexpro Company; the Utah Department of Business Regulations,
Division of Public Utilities; the Utah Committee of Consumer
Services; and the staff of the Public Service Commission of
Wyoming. (Exhibit No. 10(a) to Questar Gas Company's Form
10-K Annual Report for 1981.)
10.2.* Stock Purchase Agreement among the Company, Shenandoah
Energy and Shenandoah Energy's stockholders. (Exhibit No.
10.2. to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July
31, 2001.)
12. Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
21. Subsidiary Information.
23. Consent of Independent Auditors.
24. Power of Attorney.
*Exhibits so marked have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as part of the referenced filing and are incorporated herein by
reference.
(b) The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 12,
2001 that contained the financial statements and pro forma information required
as a result of the Company's acquisition of Shenandoah Energy, Inc.
27
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
ITEM 8, ITEM 14(a)(1) and (2), and (d)
LIST OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC.
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
FORM 10-K -- ITEM 14 (a) (1) AND (2)
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC.
LIST OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following financial statements of Questar Market Resources Inc. are included
in Item 8:
Statements of income, Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Balance sheets, December 31, 2001 and 2000
Statements of common shareholder's equity, Years ended December 31,2001,
2000 and 1999
Statements of cash flows, Years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Notes to financial statements
The following financial statement schedule is included in Item 8:
Schedule: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other financial statement schedules, for which provision is made in the
applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, are
not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore
have been omitted.
28
Report of Independent Auditors
Board of Directors
Questar Market Resources, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Questar Market
Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated
statements of income, common shareholder's equity and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. Our audits also included the
financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a). These financial
statements and statement are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Questar Market Resources, Inc.
at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements, effective January 1,
2001, Questar Market Resources, Inc. adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 133, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES.
/s/ Ernst & Young, LLP
----------------------------------
Ernst & Young, LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah
February 8, 2002
29
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
REVENUES
From unaffiliated customers $645,867 $649,200 $418,603
From affiliates 100,530 92,853 79,708
------------------------------------------------
TOTAL REVENUES 746,397 742,053 498,311
OPERATING EXPENSES
Cost of natural gas and other products sold 324,124 369,752 239,201
Operating and maintenance 112,087 106,761 79,719
Exploration 6,986 7,917 5,321
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 92,678 85,025 73,028
Abandonment and impairment of oil
and gas properties 5,171 3,418 7,535
Production and other taxes 43,125 36,262 21,516
Wexpro settlement agreement -
oil income sharing 2,885 4,758 2,292
------------------------------------------------
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 587,056 613,893 428,612
------------------------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME 159,341 128,160 69,699
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME 17,618 8,412 8,272
INCOME FROM UNCONSOLIDATED
AFFILIATES 1,265 2,776 763
DEBT EXPENSE (22,872) (22,922) (17,363)
------------------------------------------------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 155,352 116,426 61,371
INCOME TAXES 54,218 38,618 17,483
------------------------------------------------
NET INCOME $101,134 $77,808 $43,888
=================================================
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
December 31,
2001 2000
-----------------------------
(In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,270 $ 3,980
Notes receivable from Questar Corporation 9,500
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of
$2,849 in 2001 and $1,775 in 2000 76,935 126,030
Accounts receivable from affiliates 12,942 17,427
Federal income taxes recoverable 8,426 4,976
Hedging contracts 50,270
Qualifying hedging collateral 48,377
Inventories, at lower of average cost or market
Gas and oil storage 14,245 7,618
Material and supplies 5,127 2,298
Prepaid expenses and other 11,661 4,828
-----------------------------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 191,376 215,534
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Gas and oil properties - successful efforts accounting
Proved properties 1,175,432 845,485
Unproved properties, not being amortized 176,141 55,608
Support equipment and facilities 11,414 13,179
Cost-of-service gas and oil operations -
successful efforts accounting 405,783 348,403
Gathering, processing and marketing 210,394 137,484
---------------------------
1,979,164 1,400,159
Less allowances for depreciation, depletion and amortization
Gas and oil properties 462,143 411,506
Cost-of-service gas and oil operations 207,410 193,029
Gathering, processing and marketing 61,777 58,388
---------------------------
731,330 662,923
---------------------------
NET PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 1,247,834 737,236
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED
AFFILIATES 23,829 15,417
OTHER ASSETS
Goodwill 66,823
Cash held in escrow account 5,387
Other 3,279 4,344
---------------------------
70,102 9,731
---------------------------
$ 1,533,141 $ 977,918
===========================
31
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
December 31,
2001 2000
----------------------------------
(In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term loans $ - $ 12,500
Notes payable to Questar 275,100 51,000
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Accounts and other payables 97,553 140,254
Accounts payable to affiliates 5,793 3,761
Production and other taxes 24,902 19,359
Interest 4,805 951
-----------------------------------
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses 133,053 164,325
Current portion of long-term debt 1,696
-----------------------------------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 409,849 227,825
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion 402,226 244,377
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 175,024 67,875
OTHER LIABILITIES 11,244 13,847
MINORITY INTEREST 8,369 5,483
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Common stock - par value $1 per share;
authorized, 25,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding, 4,309,427 shares 4,309 4,309
Additional paid-in capital 116,027 116,027
Retained earnings 383,254 299,420
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) 22,839 (1,245)
-----------------------------------
526,429 418,511
-----------------------------------
$ 1,533,141 $ 977,918
===================================
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
32
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Cumulative
Additional Other Compre-
Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive hensive
Stock Capital Earnings Income (loss) Income
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Balance at January 1, 1999 $4,309 $116,027 $209,719 $377
1999 net income 43,888 $43,888
Cash dividends (16,600)
Dividend of shares of Questar Energy
Services 1,905
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized loss on securities available for
sale, net of income taxes of $1,557 (2,515) (2,515)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income taxes of $327 (605) (605)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1999 4,309 116,027 238,912 (2,743) $40,768
===========
2000 net income 77,808 $77,808
Cash dividends (17,300)
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on securities available for
sale, net of income taxes of $1,557 2,515 2,515
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income taxes of $949 (1,017) (1,017)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 2000 4,309 116,027 299,420 (1,245) $79,306
===========
2001 net income 101,134 $101,134
Cash dividends (17,300)
Other comprehensive income:
Cumulative effect of accounting change for
energy hedges, net income taxes of $41,624 (79,376) (79,376)
Unrealized gain on energy hedging transactions,
net of income taxes of $57,048 105,295 105,295
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps,
net of income taxes of $235 (392) (392)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income taxes of $1,304 (1,443) (1,443)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 2001 $4,309 $116,027 $383,254 $22,839 $125,218
===========================================================================
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
33
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $101,134 $77,808 $43,888
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided from operating activities
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 94,776 85,733 75,570
Deferred income taxes 34,594 22,818 7,979
Abandonment and impairment of oil and gas properties 5,171 3,418 7,535
Income from unconsolidated affiliates,
net of cash distributions (1,071) (2,117) (66)
Gain from sale of properties and securities (13,898) (1,731) (4,388)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable and qualifying hedging collateral 113,072 (112,757) (2,631)
Inventories (8,099) 1,337 (468)
Hedging contracts (10,886)
Prepaid expenses and other (4,012) (423) (83)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (53,800) 74,226 5,655
Federal income taxes (3,459) (11,207) 127
Other assets 1,031 (3,125) (783)
Other liabilities (3,255) (2,731) 3,097
----------------------------------------------
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 251,298 131,249 135,432
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (630,807) (187,359) (103,384)
Other investments (7,700) (24,864)
-----------------------------------------------
(638,507) (187,359) (128,248)
Proceeds from disposition of properties and equipment 32,729 2,254 37,888
Proceeds from sale of securities 18,424 1,214
-----------------------------------------------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (605,778) (166,681) (89,146)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Change in notes receivable from Questar (9,500) 4,000 21,100
Change in notes payable to Questar 224,100 26,500 (97,300)
Change in short-term debt (12,500) 12,500
Change in cash in escrow 5,387 31,340 (36,727)
Checks written in excess of cash balances (1,246) 1,246
Issuance of long-term debt 405,000 61,725 275,000
Payment of long-term debt (242,837) (80,087) 195,000)
Other financing 646 2,955
Payment of dividends (17,300) (17,300) (16,600)
-----------------------------------------------
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM (USED IN) FINANCING
ACTIVITIES 352,996 40,387 (48,281)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (226) (975) 101
-----------------------------------------------
Change in cash and cash equivalents (1,710) 3,980 (1,894)
Beginning cash and cash equivalents 3,980 1,894
-----------------------------------------------
ENDING CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $2,270 $3,980 $ -
================================================
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Summary of Accounting Policies
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements contain the
accounts of Questar Market Resources, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company" or
"QMR" or "Market Resources"). The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Questar Corporation ("Questar"). QMR, through its subsidiaries, conducts gas and
oil exploration, development and production, gas gathering and processing, and
wholesale-energy marketing. Questar Exploration and Production ("Questar E & P")
and Shenandoah Energy Inc. ("SEI"), conduct exploration, development and
production activities. Wexpro Company ("Wexpro") operates and develops producing
properties on behalf of Questar Gas. Questar Gas Management and SEI conduct gas
gathering and plant processing activities. Questar Energy Trading performs
wholesale energy marketing activities and through a 75% interest in Clear Creek
Storage Company, LLC, operates a private gas-storage field. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES: QMR uses the equity method to account
for investment in affiliates in which it does not have control. The principal
affiliates are Canyon Creek Compression Co., Blacks Fork Gas Processing Co. and
Rendezvous Gas Services LLC. Generally, QMR's investment in these affiliates
equals the underlying equity in net assets.
USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities reported in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
REVENUE RECOGNITION: Revenues are recognized in the period that services are
provided or products are delivered. QMR uses the sales method of accounting for
gas revenues, whereby revenue is recognized on all gas sold to purchasers. A
liability is recorded to the extent that the Company has sold gas in excess of
its share of remaining reserves in an underlying property. The Company's net gas
imbalances at December 31, 2001 and 2000 were not significant.
WEXPRO SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT - OIL INCOME SHARING: Wexpro settlement
agreement-oil income sharing represents payments made to Questar Gas for its
share of the income from oil and NGL products associated with cost-of- service
oil properties pursuant to the terms of the Wexpro settlement agreement (Note
9).
REGULATION OF UNDERGROUND STORAGE: Clear Creek Storage Company, LLC operates an
underground gas storage facility that is under the jurisdiction of the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The FERC establishes rates for the storage
of natural gas, and regulates the extension and enlargement or abandonment of
jurisdictional natural gas facilities. Regulation is intended to permit the
recovery, through rates, of the cost of service, including a return on
investment.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash equivalents consist principally of repurchase
agreements with maturities of three months or less. In almost all cases, the
repurchase agreements are highly liquid investments in overnight securities made
through the Company's commercial bank accounts that result in available funds
the next business day.
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM QUESTAR: Notes receivable from Questar represent interest
bearing demand notes for cash loaned to Questar until needed in the Company's
operations. The funds are centrally managed by Questar and earn an interest rate
that is identical to the interest rate paid by the Company for borrowings from
Questar.
35
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost.
On July 1, 2001, QMR elected to change its accounting method for gas and oil
properties from the full cost method to the successful efforts method. As a
result, on December 11, 2001, the Company filed an amended Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2000 to retroactively restate financial statements to
reflect this change in accounting method. Previously reported earnings decreased
$7.2 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
GAS AND OIL PROPERTIES
Under the successful efforts method of accounting, the Company capitalizes the
costs of acquiring leaseholds, drilling development wells, drilling successful
exploratory wells, and purchasing related support equipment and facilities. The
costs of unsuccessful exploratory wells are charged to expense when it is
determined that such wells have not located proved reserves. Unproved leaseholds
costs are periodically reviewed for impairment. Costs related to impaired
prospects are charged to expense. Costs of geological and geophysical studies
and other exploratory activities are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with
production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred.
The Company recognizes gain or loss on the sale of properties on a field basis.
Capitalized proved leasehold costs are depleted on the unit-of-production method
based on proved reserves on a field basis. All other capitalized costs
associated with gas and oil properties are depreciated on the unit-of-production
method based on proved developed reserves on a field basis. Costs of future site
restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment of producing properties are
considered part of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for tangible
equipment by assuming no salvage value in the calculation of the unit-of-
production rate.
COST-OF-SERVICE GAS AND OIL OPERATIONS
As ordered by the Public Service Commission of Utah ("PSCU"), the successful
efforts method of accounting is utilized with respect to costs associated with
certain "cost of service" gas and oil properties managed and developed by Wexpro
and regulated for ratemaking purposes. Cost-of-service gas and oil properties
are those properties for which the operations and return on investment are
regulated by the Wexpro settlement agreement (see Note 9). In accordance with
the settlement agreement, production from the gas properties operated by Wexpro
is delivered to Questar Gas at Wexpro's cost of providing this service. That
cost includes a return on Wexpro's investment. Oil produced from the
cost-of-service properties is sold at market prices. Proceeds are credited,
pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, allowing Questar Gas to share
in the proceeds for the purpose of reducing natural gas rates.
Capitalized costs are depreciated on an individual field basis using the
unit-of-production method based upon proved developed gas and oil reserves
attributable to the field. Costs of future site restoration, dismantlement, and
abandonment for producing properties are considered as part of depreciation and
amortization expense for tangible equipment by assuming no salvage value in the
calculation of the unit-of-production rate.
GATHERING, PROCESSING AND MARKETING
The investments in gathering facilities, processing plants and other general
support property, plant and equipment are generally depreciated using the
straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 20
years.
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION
For the year ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
Gas and oil properties $70,601 $65,169 $55,477
Cost-of-service oil and gas operations 15,051 13,922 12,665
Gathering, processing and marketing 7,026 5,934 4,886
------------------------------------------------
$92,678 $85,025 $73,028
================================================
36
Average depreciation, depletion and amortization rates per Mcf equivalent for
the year ended December 31, were as follows:
Gas and oil properties 2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------------
U.S. $0.79 $0.73 $0.72
Canada (in U.S. dollars) 1.10 1.12 0.63
Combined U.S. and Canada 0.83 0.78 0.71
Cost-of-service gas and oil operations 0.49 0.44 0.42
TEST FOR IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Gas and oil properties are evaluated by field for potential impairment; other
properties are evaluated on a specific asset basis or in groups of similar
assets, as applicable. An impairment is indicated when a triggering event occurs
and the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of an evaluated asset are
less than its carrying value.
CAPITALIZED INTEREST AND ALLOWANCE FOR FUNDS USED DURING CONSTRUCTION: When
applicable, QMR capitalizes interest costs during the construction period of
plant and equipment. However, the Company did not capitalize interest costs in
2001, 2000 or 1999. Under provisions of the Wexpro settlement agreement, the
Company capitalizes an allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) on
cost-of-service construction projects. The FERC requires the capitalization of
AFUDC during the construction period of rate-regulated plant and equipment.
AFUDC amounted to $.7 million, $2.2 million and $.4 million, in 2001, 2000 and
1999, respectively, and is included in Interest and Other Income in the
Consolidated Statements of Income.
GOODWILL: QMR recorded $67 million of goodwill as the result of the acquisition
of SEI completed July 31, 2001. The goodwill is not subject to amortization due
to the change in accounting rules for goodwill. Refer to the "New Accounting
Standards" discussion later in Note 1.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION: The Company conducts gas and oil exploration and
production activities in western Canada. The local currency, the Canadian
dollar, is the functional currency of the Company's foreign operations.
Translation from Canadian dollars to U. S. dollars is performed for balance
sheet accounts using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.
Revenue and expense accounts are translated using an average exchange rate.
Adjustments resulting from such translations are reported as a separate
component of other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity. Deferred income
taxes have been provided on translation adjustments because the earnings are not
considered to be permanently invested.
ENERGY-PRICE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The Company has established policies and
procedures for managing market risks through the use of commodity-based
derivative arrangements. Primary objectives of these hedging transactions are to
support the Company's earnings targets and to protect earnings from downward
moves in commodity prices. It is expected that there will be a high degree of
correlation between the changes in market value of hedging contracts and the
market price ultimately received on the hedged physical transactions. The timing
of production and the maturity of the hedge contracts are closely matched. Hedge
prices are established in the areas of Market Resources' production operations.
The Company settles most contracts in cash and recognizes the gains and losses
on hedge transactions during the same time period as the related physical
transactions. Cash flows from the hedge contracts are reported in the same
category as cash flows from the hedged assets. Contracts that do not have high
correlation with the related physical transactions are marked-to-market and with
the adjustment recognized in the current-period income.
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard ("SFAS") 133, as amended, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities." Refer to the "Energy-Price Risk Management" discussion in
Note 5 - Financial Instruments and Risk Management. SFAS 133 addresses the
accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments
embedded in other contracts. Under the standard, the Company is required to
carry all derivative instruments in the balance sheet at fair value. The
accounting for changes in fair value, which result in gains or losses, of a
derivative instrument depends on whether such instrument
37
has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so,
depends on the reason for holding it. If certain conditions are met, the Company
may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposure to changes
in fair value, cash flows or foreign currencies. If the hedged exposure is a
fair-value exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized
in earnings in the period of the change together with the offsetting loss or
gain from the change in fair value of the hedged item. If the hedged exposure is
a cash-flow exposure, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the
derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other
comprehensive income in the shareholder's equity section of the balance sheet
and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction
affects earnings. Any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge
effectiveness, as well as the ineffective portion of the gain or loss, is
reported in earnings immediately.
INTEREST-RATE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The Company utilizes interest-rate hedges
to exchange fixed-rate interest payments for variable-rate interest payments.
The difference between the fixed interest-rate payment made and the
variable-rate payment is recorded as either an increase or decrease of interest
expense.
CREDIT RISK: QMR's primary market areas are the Rocky Mountain regions of the
United States and Canada and the Midcontinent region of the United States.
Exposure to credit risk may be impacted by the concentration of customers in
these regions due to changes in economic or other conditions. Customers include
numerous industries that may be affected differently by changing conditions.
Management believes that its credit-review procedures, loss reserves, customer
deposits and collection procedures have adequately provided for usual and
customary credit-related losses. Commodity-based hedging arrangements also
expose the Company to credit risk. QMR monitors the creditworthiness of its
counterparties, which generally are major financial institutions. Loss reserves
are periodically reviewed for adequacy and may be established on a specific case
basis.
INCOME TAXES: QMR accounts for income tax expense on a separate return basis.
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code and associated regulations, QMR's
operations are consolidated with those of Questar and its subsidiaries for
income tax reporting purposes. The Company records tax benefits as they are
generated. The Company receives payments from Questar for such tax benefits as
they are utilized on the consolidated return.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Comprehensive income is the sum of net income as reported
in the Consolidated Statement of Income and other comprehensive income
transactions reported in the Consolidated Statement of Statements of
Shareholder's Equity. Other comprehensive income transactions reported by QMR
result from changes in fair value of qualified energy derivatives, interest rate
derivatives and securities available for sale, and changes in holding value
resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments. These transactions are
not the culmination of the earnings process, but result from periodically
adjusting historical balances to market value. Income or loss is realized when
the underlying products or securities available for sale are sold. Proceeds from
selling available for sale securities were $18.4 million and $1.2 million for
the year ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Income tax expenses
associated with realized gains from selling securities available for sale were
$1.5 million in 2000 and $.1 million in 1999.
The balances of cumulative other comprehensive income (loss), net of income
taxes at December 31, were as follows:
2001 2000
----------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Unrealized gain on energy hedging transactions $25,919
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap (392)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (2,688) ($1,245)
---------------------------------
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) $22,839 ($1,245)
=================================
BUSINESS SEGMENTS: QMR's line-of-business disclosures are presented based on the
way senior management evaluates the performance of its business segments.
Certain intersegment sales include intercompany profit.
38
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") issued SFAS 141, "Business Combinations," which addresses financial
accounting and reporting for business combinations. SFAS 141 is effective for
all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and for all business
combinations accounted for under the pooling method initiated before but
completed after June 30, 2001. QMR applied the purchase method of accounting
when recording an acquisition completed in the third quarter of 2001.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,"
which addresses, among other things, the financial accounting and reporting for
goodwill subsequent to an acquisition. The new standard eliminates the
requirement to amortize acquired goodwill; instead, such goodwill shall be
reviewed at least yearly for impairment or sooner if a specific trigger occurs.
Goodwill acquired after July 1, 2001 is exempt from amortization. At December
31, 2001, QMR's balance of goodwill amounted to $67 million, all of which was
acquired after July 1, 2001. QMR will adopt SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002 and
has up to six months to perform an initial goodwill impairment test. However, if
impairment is indicated in the initial test, the impairment must be recorded
retroactive to January 1, 2002 as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
method. Subsequent impairments will be charged to operating results. An initial
test under the new accounting rules did not indicate an impairment of goodwill.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations," which addresses, among other things, the financial accounting and
reporting of the fair value of legal obligations associated with the retirement
of tangible long-lived assets. The new standard requires that retirement costs
be estimated at fair value, capitalized and depreciated over the life of the
assets. The new standard may affect the cost basis of gas and oil and
rate-regulated assets. SFAS 143 is effective for 2003. Market Resources has not
evaluated the impact of SFAS 143.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." The new standard addresses financial accounting
and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, specifically,
for a segment of a business accounted for as a discontinued operation and
modifies the provisions of SFAS 121. SFAS 144 is effective for 2002. Market
Resources has not evaluated the impact of SFAS 144.
Note 2 - Acquisitions
The Company acquired 100% of the common stock of SEI on July 31, 2001 for $403
million in cash including assumed debt. SEI was a privately held Denver-based
exploration, production, gathering and drilling company. QMR obtained an
estimated 415 billion cubic feet equivalent of proved oil and gas reserves, gas
processing capacity of 100 MMcf per day, 90 miles of gathering lines, 114,000
acres of net undeveloped leasehold acreage and four drilling rigs. SEI
operations are located primarily in the Uintah Basin of eastern Utah. The
transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The purchase
price in excess of the estimated fair value of the assets was assigned to
goodwill. The acquisition was initially financed through bank borrowings.
39
Assets purchased and liabilities assumed were as follows:
(In Thousands)
----------------
Current assets, net of cash acquired $17,332
Property, plant and equipment 401,054
Goodwill 66,823
Other assets 124
Current liabilities (24,328)
Other liabilities (8,410)
Deferred income taxes (54,364)
Other comprehensive loss 4,723
---------------
Purchase price, including acquisition costs $402,954
===============
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assume the
acquisition occurred on January 1, 2000. The pro forma financial information
includes adjustments to:
Depreciation expense to reflect the new basis of SEI's fixed assets.
Interest expense to reflect financing costs of the acquisition.
Operating expenses to reflect the resignation of several SEI executives.
Exclude results of operations not purchased by QMR.
Income tax expense based on pro forma income before income taxes.
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000
--------------------------
(In Thousands)
Revenues $794,555 $785,872
Net income 98,552 68,240
On January 26, 2000, a subsidiary of QMR acquired 100% of the outstanding shares
of Canor Energy Ltd from NI Canada ULC, a subsidiary of Northwest Natural Gas
Co. for cash of $61 million (US) plus the assumption of $5.4 million of
short-term debt. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase. Canor owns an
interest in more than 800 wells located in Alberta, British Columbia and
Saskatchewan provinces of Canada. Canor's proven gas and oil reserves were
estimated at the time of purchase at 61.1 billion cubic feet equivalent.
Note 3 - Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
QMR, indirectly through subsidiaries, has interests in partnerships accounted
for on an equity basis. These entities are engaged primarily in gathering or
processing natural gas. As of December 31, 2001, these affiliates did not have
debt obligations with third-party lenders. The principal partnerships and
percentage ownership were as follows: Canyon Creek Compression Co. (15%), Blacks
Fork Gas Processing Co. (50%) and Rendezvous Gas Services LLC (50%).
40
Summarized results of the partnerships are listed below.
2001 2000 1999
--------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
Revenues $24,992 $27,574 $19,096
Operating income 2,830 5,811 2,922
Income before income taxes 3,105 6,184 2,803
AT DECEMBER 31,
Current assets $21,000 $14,232
Noncurrent assets 38,862 26,941
Current liabilities 3,893 3,940
Noncurrent liabilities 2,529 946
Note 4 - Debt
QMR has a $280 million revolving credit facility and $150 million of 7.5% notes.
The revolving credit facility is segmented into United States and Canadian
portions of $221.7 million and $58.3 million, respectively. The interest rate is
generally equal to LIBOR plus a premium. QMR's revolving credit facility
contains covenants specifying a minimum amount of net equity and a maximum ratio
of debt to equity. Under the most restrictive terms of the revolving credit
facility, Market Resources could pay a dividend of $47.8 million.
December 31,
2001 2000
-----------------------------------
(In Thousands)
SHORT-TERM DEBT
Commercial paper $ 12,500
Notes payable to Questar $275,100 $ 51,000
(Interest rate at December 31, 2001 and 2000, --------------------------------
2.31% and 6.91%, respectively) $275,100 $ 63,500
=================================
LONG-TERM DEBT
Revolving-credit loan due 2002 - 2007 with variable
interest rates (2.85% at December 31, 2001) $253,922 $244,377
7.5% Notes due 2011 150,000
--------------------------------
403,922 244,377
Less current portion 1,696
--------------------------------
$402,226 $244,377
================================
Maturities of long-term debt for the five years following December 31, 2001, in
thousands of dollars are as follows:
2002 $ 1,696
2003 1,696
2004 221,696
2005 1,696
2006 1,696
To purchase SEI, QMR borrowed $415 million of which $280 million was in the form
of a short-term bridge loan. The bridge loan was subsequently refinanced with
borrowings from banks and a one-year callable commercial paper note in the
amount of $220 million. The commercial paper note and bank borrowings were
reduced with the proceeds of a five-year, $200 million private placement note
with a 7% interest rate issued January 16, 2002. The terms of the private
41
placement note required that the notes be registered with the SEC. A
registration statement was filed February 22, 2002 that became effective March
4, 2002. The exchange notes are expected to be issued in April 2002. In March
2001, QMR sold $150 million of 10-year notes with a 7.5% interest rate and used
the proceeds to reduce bank debt.
Questar makes loans to QMR under a short-term borrowing arrangement and earns
interest based on a rate that adjusts monthly. The interest rate is identical to
the interest rate charged by the Company for loans to Questar.
Cash paid for interest was $22.9 million in 2001, $23.4 million in 2000 and $17
million in 1999.
Note 5 - Financial Instruments and Risk Management
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial
instruments were as follows:
December 31, 2001 December 31, 2000
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated
Value Fair Value Value Fair Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,270 $ 2,270 $ 3,980 $ 3,980
Notes receivable 9,500 9,500
Financial liabilities
Short-term loans 275,100 275,100 63,500 63,500
Long-term debt 402,226 401,590 244,377 244,377
Energy-price hedging contracts 50,897 50,897 - (98,000)
Interest-rate swap (627) (627)
Market Resources used the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair
values:
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, NOTES RECEIVABLE AND SHORT-TERM LOANS - the carrying
amount approximates fair value;
LONG-TERM DEBT - the carrying amount of variable-rate debt approximates fair
value. The fair value of fixed-rate debt is based on the discounted present
value of cash flows using QMR's current borrowing rates;
ENERGY-PRICE HEDGING CONTRACTS - fair value of the contracts is based on market
prices as posted on the NYMEX from the last trading day of the year. The average
price of the oil contracts at December 31, 2001, was $25.47 per barrel and was
based on the average of fixed amounts in contracts which settle against the
NYMEX. All oil contracts relate to equity production where basis adjustments
would result in a net-to-the-well price of $24.45 per barrel. The average price
of the gas contracts at December 31, 2001 was $3.77 per MMBtu representing the
average of contracts with different terms including fixed, various "into the
pipe" postings and NYMEX references. Energy-price hedging contracts were in
place for equity gas production and gas-marketing transactions. Deducting
transportation and heat-value adjustments on the hedges of equity gas as of
December 31, 2001, would result in a price between $3.43 and $3.57 per Mcf,
net-back-to-the-well.
INTEREST-RATE SWAP - the mark-to-market valuation equals a discounted present
value of future cash flow using current market rates.
Fair value is calculated at a point in time and does not represent the amount
QMR would pay to retire the debt securities. In the case of energy-price hedges,
the fair value calculation does not consider the fair value of the corresponding
scheduled physical transactions (i.e., the correlation between the index price
and the price to be realized for the physical delivery of gas or oil
production).
ENERGY-PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT
Market Resources held financial energy-price hedge contracts covering the
exposure for about 70.2 million dth of gas and 1.1 million barrels of oil at
December 31, 2001. A year earlier the contracts covered 50.5 million dth of
42
natural gas and 1.0 million barrels of oil. Hedging contracts exist for a
significant share of Questar-owned gas and oil production and for a portion of
gas-marketing transactions. The contracts at December 31, 2001, had terms
extending through December 2003. About 75% of those contracts, representing
$27.0 million, settle and will be reclassified from other comprehensive income
in the next 12 months.
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of SFAS 133
and recorded a cumulative effect of this accounting change that decreased other
comprehensive income by $79.4 million (after-tax). The Company structured a
majority of its energy-price derivative instruments as cash flow hedges and as a
result of adopting SFAS 133 recorded a $121 million hedging liability for
derivative instruments. By the end of 2001, the Company's hedging contracts were
on a net basis, in-the-money. The results of hedging activities amounted to a
$50.9 million current asset. Settlement of contracts in 2001 had resulted in the
reclassification into income of $68 million ($44.6 million after-tax). The
remaining change of $103.9 million resulted from a decrease in prices of gas and
oil on futures markets. The offset to the hedging asset, net of income taxes,
was a $25.9 million unrealized gain on hedging activities recorded in other
comprehensive income in the shareholder's equity section of the balance sheet.
The ineffective portion of hedging transactions recognized in earnings was not
significant. The fair-value calculation does not consider changes in fair value
of the corresponding scheduled equity physical transactions.
INTEREST-RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Effective October 2001, QMR hedged $100 million of variable-rate debt by
entering into a fixed-rate interest swap for one year. Due to declining interest
rates at the end of 2001, the mark-to-market adjustment of the interest rate
swap resulted in an unrealized loss of $627,000 and $67,000 of additional
interest expense.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Management increased its bad debt reserves as it monitored the effect on
collections resulting from significantly higher energy prices in the first half
of 2001, an economic recession and an increase in bankruptcies filed in the
United States.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company does not hedge the foreign currency exposure of its foreign
operation's net assets and long-term debt. Long-term debt held by the foreign
operation, amounting to $61.1 million (U.S.), is expected to be repaid from
future operations of the foreign company.
Note 6 - Income Taxes
The components of income taxes for years ended December 31 were as follows:
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Federal
Current $19,962 $13,678 $11,411
Deferred 24,528 19,947 4,430
State
Current 1,022 1,129 1,568
Deferred 2,837 1,763 959
Foreign 5,869 2,101 (885)
---------------------------------------------
$54,218 $38,618 $17,483
=============================================
43
The difference between the statutory federal income tax rate and QMR's effective
income tax rate is explained as follows:
2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------------------------
(In Percentages)
Statutory federal income tax rate 35.0 35.0 35.0
Increase (decrease) as a result of:
State income tax rate, net of federal
income tax credit 1.6 1.6 2.7
Non-conventional fuel credits (3.3) (4.0) (8.6)
Foreign income taxes 1.7 0.6 (0.3)
Other (0.1) (0.3)
-------------------------------------------------
Effective income tax rate 34.9 33.2 28.5
=================================================
Significant components of the Company's deferred income taxes at December 31
were as follows:
2001 2000
--------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment $187,546 $77,737
Other 746 775
--------------------------------
Total deferred tax liabilities 188,292 78,512
Deferred tax assets
Ad valorem taxes 5,106 3,277
Reserves, compensation plans and other 8,162 7,360
--------------------------------
13,268 10,637
--------------------------------
Net deferred income taxes $175,024 $67,875
================================
Cash paid for income taxes amounted to $22.3 million in 2001, $25.6 million in
2000 and $7.2 million in 1999.
Note 7 - Litigation and Commitments
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are various legal proceedings against Market Resources. While it is not
currently possible to predict or determine the outcomes of these proceedings, it
is the opinion of management that the outcomes will not have a materially
adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position or
liquidity.
COMMITMENTS
Questar Energy Trading has contracted for firm-transportation services with
various pipelines through 2016. Due to market conditions and competition, it is
possible that Questar Energy Trading may not be able to recover the full cost of
these transportation commitments. Annual payments and the years covered are as
follows:
(In Thousands)
--------------
2002 $3,351
2003 2,489
2004 1,681
Yearly commitment fee
2005 through 2016 194
44
QMR rents office space throughout its scope of operations from third-party
lessors and leases space in an office building located in Salt Lake City, Utah
from an affiliated company. The minimum future payments under the terms of
long-term operating leases for the Company's primary office locations for the
five years following December 31, 2001, are as follows:
(In Thousands)
--------------
2002 $2,051
2003 1,022
2004 536
2005 262
2006 93
Total minimum future rental payments have not been reduced for sublease rental
receipts of $58,000 which are expected to be received in the year ended December
31, 2002. Total rental expense amounted to $2,223,000 in 2001, $2,087,000 in
2000 and $1,804,000 in 1999. Sublease rental receipts were $294,000 in 2001,
$118,000 in 2000 and $94,000 in 1999.
Note 8 - Employment Benefits
Pension Plan: Substantially all of QMR's employees are covered by Questar's
defined benefit pension plan, although some employees have elected other
benefits in place of a pension benefit. Benefits are generally based on the
employee's age at retirement, years of service and highest earnings in a
consecutive 72-pay period interval during the ten years preceding retirement.
The Company's policy is to make contributions to the plan at least sufficient to
meet the minimum funding requirements of applicable laws and regulations. Plan
assets consist principally of equity securities and corporate and U.S.
government debt obligations. Pension cost was $1.0 million in 2001, $.4 million
in 2000 and $.9 million in 1999.
QMR's portion of plan assets and benefit obligations is not determinable because
the plan assets are not segregated to meet QMR's pension obligations. If the
Company were to withdraw from the pension plan, the pension obligation for QMR's
employees would be retained by the pension plan. At December 31, 2001, Questar's
accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of plan assets.
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions: Market Resources pays a portion of
health-care costs and life insurance costs for employees. The Company links the
health-care benefits to years of service and limits the Company's monthly
health-care contribution per individual to 170% of the 1992 contribution.
Employees hired after December 31, 1996 do not qualify for postretirement
medical benefits under this plan. Questar's policy is to fund amounts allowable
for tax deduction under the Internal Revenue Code. Plan assets consist of equity
securities, corporate debt obligations and U.S. government debt obligations. The
Company is amortizing a transition obligation over a 20-year period beginning in
1992. Costs of postretirement benefits other than pensions were $1.3 million in
2001, $1.7 million in 2000 and $1.2 million in 1999.
Market Resources' portion of plan assets and benefit obligations related to
postretirement medical and life insurance benefits is not determinable because
the plan assets are not segregated to meet the Company's obligations. At
December 31, 2001, Questar's accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair
value of plan assets.
Postemployment Benefits: Market Resources recognizes the net present value of
the liability for postemployment benefits, such as long-term disability benefits
and health-care and life-insurance costs, when employees become eligible for
such benefits. Postemployment benefits are paid to former employees after
employment has been terminated but before retirement benefits are paid. The
Company accrues the present value of current and future costs. QMR's
postemployment benefit liability at December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $.5 million
and $.6 million, respectively based on a discount rate of 7.75%.
45
Employee Investment Plan: Market Resources participates in Questar's Employee
Investment Plan (EIP), which allows eligible employees to purchase Questar
common stock or other investments through payroll deduction of pretax earnings.
QMR pays for contributions of Questar common stock to the EIP of approximately
80% of the employees' purchases up to 6% of eligible earnings and contributes an
additional $200 of common stock in the name of each eligible employee. The
Company's expense to the plan was $1.3 million in 2001, $1.1 million in 2000 and
$.9 million in 1999.
Note 9 - Related Party Transactions
QMR receives a significant portion of its revenues from services provided to
Questar Gas Company. The Company received $100.5 million in 2001, $92.5 million
in 2000 and $79.3 million in 1999 for operating cost-of-service gas properties,
gathering gas and supplying a portion of gas for resale, among other services
provided to Questar Gas. Operation of cost-of-service gas properties is
described in Wexpro Settlement Agreement (Note 10). QMR also received revenues
from other affiliated companies totaling $.4 million in both 2000 and 1999. In
2001, revenues from Questar Gas accounted for all of QMR's intercompany
transactions.
Questar performs certain administrative functions for QMR and charged QMR $7.8
million in 2001, $6.6 million in 2000 and $4.5 million in 1999. QMR includes
these costs in operating and maintenance expenses. Questar allocates the costs
based on each affiliate proportional share of revenues, net of gas costs;
property, plant and equipment; and payroll. Management believes that the
allocation method is reasonable.
QMR's subsidiaries contracted for transportation and storage services with
Questar Pipeline and paid $1.3 million in 2001, $2.1 million in 2000 and $3.4
million in 1999 for these services.
Questar InfoComm Inc is an affiliated company that provides some information
technology and communication services to Questar and its affiliated companies.
QMR paid Questar InfoComm $1.4 million in 2001, $1.9 million in 2000 and $2.3
million in 1999.
QMR has a 5-year lease with Questar for space in an office building located in
Salt Lake City, Utah. The building is owned by a third party. The third party
has a lease arrangement with Questar Corp, which in turn sublets office space to
affiliated companies. The lease between QMR and Questar expires October 2002.
QMR has a five-year extension option. The lease payment for 2002 is $.7 million.
The Company received interest income from affiliated companies of $.6 million in
2001 and 2000 and $.7 million in 1999. Market Resources incurred debt expense to
affiliated companies of $3.1 million in 2001, $2.5 million in 2000, $3.4 million
in 1999.
Note 10 - Wexpro Settlement Agreement
Wexpro's operations are subject to the terms of the Wexpro settlement agreement.
The agreement was effective August 1, 1981, and sets forth the rights of Questar
Gas's utility operations to share in the results of Wexpro's operations. The
agreement was approved by the PSCU and PSCW in 1981 and affirmed by the Supreme
Court of Utah in 1983. Major provisions of the settlement agreement are as
follows:
a. Wexpro continues to hold and operate all oil-producing properties previously
transferred from Questar Gas's nonutility accounts. The oil production from
these properties is sold at market prices, with the revenues used to recover
operating expenses and to give Wexpro a return on its investment. The after-tax
rate of return is adjusted annually and is approximately 13.6%. Any net income
remaining after recovery of expenses and Wexpro's return on investment is
divided between Wexpro and Questar Gas, with Wexpro retaining 46%.
46
b. Wexpro conducts developmental oil drilling on productive oil properties and
bears any costs of dry holes. Oil discovered from these properties is sold at
market prices, with the revenues used to recover operating expenses and to give
Wexpro a return on its investment in successful wells. The after-tax rate of
return is adjusted annually and is approximately 18.6%. Any net income remaining
after recovery of expenses and Wexpro's return on investment is divided between
Wexpro and Questar Gas, with Wexpro retaining 46%.
c. Amounts received by Questar Gas from the sharing of Wexpro's oil income are
used to reduce natural-gas costs to utility customers.
d. Wexpro conducts developmental gas drilling on productive gas properties and
bears any costs of dry holes. Natural gas produced from successful drilling is
owned by Questar Gas. Wexpro is reimbursed for the costs of producing the gas
plus a return on its investment in successful wells. The after-tax return
allowed Wexpro is approximately 21.6%.
e. Wexpro operates natural-gas properties owned by Questar Gas. Wexpro is
reimbursed for its costs of operating these properties, including a rate of
return on any investment it makes. This after-tax rate of return is
approximately 13.6%.
Note 11 - Business Segment Information
QMR is a sub-holding company that has three primary business segments:
exploration and production, the management and development of cost of service
properties, and gathering, processing and marketing. QMR's reportable segments
are strategic business units with similar operations and management objectives.
The reportable segments are managed separately because each segment requires
different operational assets, technology and management strategies.
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Revenues from Unaffiliated Customers
Exploration and production $280,576 $245,728 162,475
Cost of service 12,465 15,179 8,844
Gathering, processing and marketing 352,826 388,293 247,284
-----------------------------------------------
645,867 649,200 418,603
===============================================
Revenues from Affiliated Companies
Exploration and production 807 18
Cost of service 88,936 73,721 62,335
Gathering, processing and marketing 10,787 19,114 17,373
-----------------------------------------------
100,530 92,853 79,708
===============================================
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense
Exploration and production 70,601 65,169 55,477
Cost of service 15,051 13,922 12,665
Gathering, processing and marketing 7,026 5,934 4,886
-----------------------------------------------
92,678 85,025 73,028
===============================================
Operating Income
Exploration and production 101,531 77,919 30,327
Cost of service 45,030 38,502 32,948
Gathering, processing and marketing 12,780 11,739 6,424
-----------------------------------------------
$159,341 $128,160 $ 69,699
===============================================
47
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
----------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Interest and Other Income
Exploration and production $ 14,265 $ 387 $ 6,209
Cost of service 847 472 534
Gathering, processing and marketing 2,506 7,553 1,529
-----------------------------------------------
17,618 8,412 8,272
===============================================
Debt Expense
Exploration and production 18,202 17,976 14,770
Cost of service 1,789 721 582
Gathering, processing and marketing 2,881 4,225 2,011
-----------------------------------------------
22,872 22,922 17,363
===============================================
Income Taxes
Exploration and production 33,355 18,483 2,936
Cost of service 15,847 13,873 12,020
Gathering, processing and marketing 5,016 6,262 2,527
-----------------------------------------------
54,218 38,618 17,483
===============================================
Net income
Exploration and production 64,452 42,137 18,830
Cost of service 28,241 24,380 20,880
Gathering, processing and marketing 8,441 11,291 4,178
-----------------------------------------------
101,134 77,808 43,888
===============================================
Fixed Assets - Net
Exploration and production 900,844 502,766 428,780
Cost of service 198,373 155,374 137,584
Gathering, processing and marketing 148,617 79,096 71,354
-----------------------------------------------
1,247,834 737,236 637,718
===============================================
Capital Expenditures
Exploration and production 549,096 140,487 75,842
Cost of service 58,453 32,048 21,076
Gathering, processing and marketing 30,958 14,824 31,330
-----------------------------------------------
638,507 187,359 128,248
===============================================
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Revenues
United States 707,902 703,981 485,995
Canada 38,495 38,072 12,316
-----------------------------------------------
746,397 742,053 498,311
===============================================
Fixed Assets - Net
United States 1,171,697 648,089 611,075
Canada 76,137 89,147 26,643
-----------------------------------------------
$1,247,834 $737,236 $637,718
===============================================
48
Note 11 - Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)
The Company uses the successful efforts accounting method for its gas and oil
exploration and development activities. As ordered by the Public Service
Commission of Utah, the successful efforts method of accounting is utilized with
respect to costs associated with certain cost-of-service gas and oil properties
managed and developed by Wexpro and regulated for ratemaking purposes.
Cost-of-service gas and oil properties are those properties for which the
operations and return on investment are regulated by the Wexpro settlement
agreement (See Note 10).
Gas and Oil Exploration and Development Activities: The following information is
provided with respect to Questar's gas and oil exploration and development
activities, located in the United States and Canada.
CAPITALIZED COSTS
The aggregate amounts of costs capitalized for gas and oil exploration and
development activities and the related amounts of accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization follow:
---------------------------------------------
United States Canada Total
---------------------------------------------
AS OF DECEMBER 31, (In Thousands)
2001
Proved properties $1,051,875 $123,557 $1,175,432
Unproved properties 165,066 11,075 176,141
Support equipment and facilities 11,017 397 11,414
---------------------------------------------
1,227,958 135,029 1,362,987
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 403,251 58,892 462,143
---------------------------------------------
$ 824,707 $ 76,137 $ 900,844
=============================================
2000
Proved properties $ 732,078 $113,407 $ 845,485
Unproved properties 30,940 24,668 55,608
Support equipment and facilities 12,002 1,177 13,179
---------------------------------------------
775,020 139,252 914,272
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 361,401 50,105 411,506
---------------------------------------------
$ 413,619 $ 89,147 $ 502,766
=============================================
1999
Proved properties $ 663,051 $ 54,096 $ 717,147
Unproved properties 41,654 9,970 51,624
Support equipment and facilities 12,418 990 13,408
---------------------------------------------
717,123 65,056 782,179
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 314,986 38,413 353,399
---------------------------------------------
$ 402,137 $ 26,643 $ 428,780
=============================================
49
COSTS INCURRED
The following costs were incurred in gas and oil exploration and development
activities:
--------------------------------------------
United States Canada Total
--------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, (In Thousands)
2001
Property acquisition
Unproved $ 1,309 $ 318 $ 1,627
Proved 303,757 303,757
Exploration 14,063 1,755 15,818
Development 130,638 5,256 135,894
--------------------------------------------
$449,767 $ 7,329 $457,096
============================================
2000
Property acquisition
Unproved $ 3,054 $14,703 $ 17,757
Proved 1,202 31,058 32,260
Exploration 6,433 3,664 10,097
Development 64,582 29,478 94,060
--------------------------------------------
$ 75,271 $78,903 $154,174
============================================
1999
Property acquisition
Unproved $ 12,565 $ 337 $ 12,902
Proved 2,367 17 2,384
Exploration 8,402 323 8,725
Development 53,347 3,608 56,955
--------------------------------------------
$ 76,681 $ 4,285 $ 80,966
============================================
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Following are the results of operations of Market Resources' gas and oil
exploration and development activities, before corporate overhead and interest
expenses.
-------------------------------------------
United States Canada Total
-------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (In Thousands)
Revenues
From unaffiliated customers $242,081 $38,495 $280,576
From affiliates 807 807
--------------------------------------------
Total revenues 242,888 38,495 281,383
--------------------------------------------
Production expenses 62,646 8,106 70,752
Exploration 5,236 1,785 7,021
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 58,537 12,064 70,601
Abandonment and impairment of gas
and oil properties 3,571 1,600 5,171
--------------------------------------------
Total expenses 129,990 23,555 153,545
--------------------------------------------
Revenues less expenses 112,898 14,940 127,838
Income taxes - Note A 37,348 9,323 46,671
--------------------------------------------
Results of operations before corporate
overhead and interest expenses $ 75,550 $ 5,617 $ 81,167
============================================
50
--------------------------------------------
United States Canada Total
--------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 (In Thousands)
Revenues
From unaffiliated customers $ 207,656 $38,072 $245,728
From affiliates 18 18
--------------------------------------------
Total revenues 207,674 38,072 245,746
--------------------------------------------
Production expenses 49,056 8,809 57,865
Exploration 5,533 2,442 7,975
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 51,973 13,196 65,169
Abandonment and impairment of gas
and oil properties 2,327 1,091 3,418
--------------------------------------------
Total expenses 108,889 25,538 134,427
--------------------------------------------
Revenues less expenses 98,785 12,534 111,319
Income taxes - Note A 31,994 5,841 37,835
--------------------------------------------
Results of operations before corporate
overhead and interest expenses $ 66,791 $ 6,693 $ 73,484
============================================
Year Ended December 31, 1999
Revenues $ 150,159 $12,316 $162,475
--------------------------------------------
Production expenses 41,856 3,681 45,537
Exploration 4,803 321 5,124
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 51,927 3,550 55,477
Abandonment and impairment of gas
and oil properties 5,542 1,993 7,535
--------------------------------------------
Total expenses 104,128 9,545 113,673
--------------------------------------------
Revenues less expenses 46,031 2,771 48,802
Income taxes - Note A 12,348 1,233 13,581
--------------------------------------------
Results of operations before corporate
overhead and interest expenses $ 33,683 $ 1,538 $ 35,221
============================================
Note A - Income tax expenses have been reduced by non-conventional fuel tax
credits of $5 million in 2001, $4.7 million in 2000 and $5.3 million in 1999.
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES OF PROVED GAS AND OIL RESERVES
Estimates of the reserves located in the United States were made by Ryder Scott
Company, H. J. Gruy and Associates, Inc., Netherland, Sewell & Associates, and
Malkewicz Hueni Associates, Inc., independent reservoir engineers. Estimated
Canadian reserves were prepared by Gilbert Laustsen Jung Associates Ltd. and
Sproule Associates Ltd. Reserve estimates are based on a complex and highly
interpretive process that is subject to continuous revision as additional
production and development-drilling information becomes available. The
quantities reported below are based on existing economic and operating
conditions at December 31. All gas and oil reserves reported were located in the
United States and Canada. The Company does not have any long-term supply
contracts with foreign governments or reserves of equity investees.
51
Natural Gas Oil
United States Canada Total United States Canada Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(MMcf) (MBbls)
PROVED RESERVES
Balance at January 1, 1999 466,688 21,935 488,623 11,649 2,601 14,250
Revisions of estimates 4,155 (106) 4,049 4,031 372 4,403
Extensions and discoveries 77,737 1,720 79,457 794 257 1,051
Purchase of reserves in place 17,020 17,020 130 130
Sale of reserves in place (11,984) (11,984) (3,665) (3,665)
Production (59,839) (2,873) (62,712) (1,876) (435) (2,311)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1999 493,777 20,676 514,453 11,063 2,795 13,858
Revisions of estimates 25,662 (7,890) 17,772 221 (64) 157
Extensions and discoveries 123,155 2,511 125,666 1,532 208 1,740
Purchase of reserves in place 846 52,000 52,846 1 1,520 1,521
Sale of reserves in place (1,885) (1,885) (17) (17)
Production (61,722) (7,241) (68,963) (1,484) (741) (2,225)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 2000 579,833 60,056 639,889 11,316 3,718 15,034
Revisions of estimates (36,528) 1,341 (35,187) (1,950) (21) (1,971)
Extensions and discoveries 175,423 7,144 182,567 1,515 340 1,855
Purchase of reserves in place 300,353 300,353 19,185 19,185
Sale of reserves in place (19,072) (19,072) (531) (531)
Production (63,862) (6,712) (70,574) (1,797) (703) (2,500)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 2001 936,147 61,829 997,976 27,738 3,334 31,072
============================================================================================
PROVED-DEVELOPED RESERVES
Balance at January 1, 1999 411,826 17,835 429,661 10,443 2,281 12,724
Balance at December 31, 1999 412,008 17,076 429,084 9,897 2,565 12,462
Balance at December 31, 2000 434,122 55,623 489,745 9,696 3,077 12,773
Balance at December 31, 2001 534,761 53,036 587,797 19,417 2,566 21,983
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS RELATING TO PROVED RESERVES
Future net cash flows were calculated at December 31 using year-end prices and
known contract-price changes. The year-end prices do not include any impact of
hedging activities. Year-end production costs, development costs and appropriate
statutory income tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already
legislated, were used to compute the future net cash flows. All cash flows were
discounted at 10% to reflect the time value of cash flows, without regard to the
risk of specific properties.
The assumptions used to derive the standardized measure of future net cash flows
are those required by accounting standards and do not necessarily reflect the
Company's expectations. The usefulness of the standardized measure of future net
cash flows is impaired because of the reliance on reserve estimates and
production schedules that are inherently imprecise.
52
-------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, United States Canada Total
-------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
2001
Future cash inflows $ 2,541,716 $ 192,762 $ 2,734,478
Future production costs (798,431) (58,643) (857,074)
Future development costs (266,097) (3,421) (269,518)
Future income tax expenses (392,152) (38,767) (430,919)
-------------------------------------------------
Future net cash flows 1,085,036 91,931 1,176,967
10% annual discount to reflect
timing of net cash flows (536,876) (35,789) (572,665)
-------------------------------------------------
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows $ 548,160 $ 56,142 $ 604,302
=================================================
2000
Future cash inflows $5,412,945 $568,771 $5,981,716
Future production costs (955,827) (73,583) (1,029,410)
Future development costs (107,355) (2,900) (110,255)
Future income tax expenses (1,489,267) (182,537) (1,671,804)
-------------------------------------------------
Future net cash flows 2,860,496 309,751 3,170,247
10% annual discount to reflect
timing of net cash flows (1,316,114) (136,445) (1,452,559)
-------------------------------------------------
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows $1,544,382 $173,306 $1,717,688
=================================================
1999
Future cash inflows $ 1,332,761 $ 108,990 $ 1,441,751
Future production costs (398,591) (28,280) (426,871)
Future development costs (61,034) (3,146) (64,180)
Future income tax expenses (188,988) (10,353) (199,341)
-------------------------------------------------
Future net cash flows 684,148 67,211 751,359
10% annual discount to reflect
timing of net cash flows (280,911) (23,652) (304,563)
-------------------------------------------------
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows $ 403,237 $ 43,559 $ 446,796
=================================================
53
The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows were:
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
----------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Beginning balance $1,717,688 $ 446,796 $348,376
Sales of oil and gas produced, net
of production costs (210,631) (187,881) (116,938)
Net changes in prices and
production costs (1,978,853) 1,638,170 171,392
Extensions and discoveries, less
related costs 133,866 492,398 79,511
Revisions of quantity estimates (31,451) 70,155 28,665
Purchase of reserves in place 303,757 32,260 2,384
Sale of reserves in place (41,225) (1,867) (33,043)
Change in future development (70,979) (17,770) (9,332)
Accretion of discount 171,769 44,680 34,837
Net change in income taxes 775,013 (776,276) (61,807)
Change in production rate (125,725) (50,077) (8,859)
Other (38,927) 27,100 11,610
-----------------------------------------------
Net change 1,113,386) 1,270,892 98,420
-----------------------------------------------
Ending balance $ 604,302 $1,717,688 $ 446,796
===============================================
COST-OF-SERVICE ACTIVITIES
The following information is provided with respect to cost-of-service gas and
oil properties managed and developed by Wexpro and regulated by the Wexpro
settlement agreement. Information on the standardized measure of future net cash
flows has not been included for cost-of-service activities because the
operations of and return on investment for such properties are regulated by the
Wexpro settlement agreement.
CAPITALIZED COSTS
Capitalized costs for cost-of-service gas and oil properties net of the related
accumulated depreciation and amortization were as follows:
December 31,
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Proved properties $405,783 $348,403 $318,451
Accumulated depreciation and amortization 207,410 193,029 180,867
------------------------------------------------
$198,373 $155,374 $137,584
================================================
COSTS INCURRED
Costs incurred by Wexpro for cost-of-service gas and oil producing activities
were $58.5 million in 2001, $32.1 million in 2000 and $21.3 million in 1999.
54
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Following are the results of operations of the Company's cost-of-service gas and
oil development activities before corporate overhead and interest expenses.
Year Ended December 31,
2001 2000 1999
-----------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
Revenues
From unaffiliated companies $12,465 $15,179 $ 8,844
From affiliates - Note A 88,936 73,721 62,335
-----------------------------------------------
Total revenues 101,401 88,900 71,179
Production expenses 33,016 27,861 18,548
Depreciation and amortization 15,051 13,922 12,665
-----------------------------------------------
Total expenses 48,067 41,783 31,213
-----------------------------------------------
Revenues less expenses 53,334 47,117 39,966
Income taxes 19,181 16,923 14,602
-----------------------------------------------
Results of operations before corporate
overhead and interest expenses $34,153 $30,194 $25,364
===============================================
Note A - Represents revenues received from Questar Gas pursuant to Wexpro
Settlement Agreement.
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES OF PROVED GAS AND OIL RESERVES
The following estimates were made by the Company's reservoir engineers.
Generally, no estimates are available for cost-of-service proved undeveloped
reserves that may exist.
Natural Gas Oil
----------------------------
(MMcf) (MBbls)
PROVED DEVELOPED RESERVES
Balance at January 1, 1999 340,135 2,723
Revisions of estimates 5,699 976
Extensions and discoveries 46,739 213
Production (38,890) (623)
--------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1999 353,683 3,289
Revisions of estimates 16,523 504
Extensions and discoveries 50,351 234
Production (41,546) (579)
--------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 2000 379,011 3,448
Revisions of estimates (11,465) 275
Extensions and discoveries 76,042 479
Production (37,907) (515)
--------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 2001 405,681 3,687
================================
55
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
December 31, 2001
(In Thousands)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E
Description Beginning Balance Amounts charged Deductions for Ending Balance
to expense accounts written off
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
Allowance for bad
debts $1,775 $1,229 $155 $2,849
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
Allowance for bad
debts 1,350 431 6 1,775
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
Allowance for bad
debts 3,253 25 1,928 1,350
56
GLOSSARY OF COMMONLY USED OIL AND GAS TERMS
"Bbl" means barrel. One barrel is the equivalent of 42 standard U.S. gallons.
"Bcf" means billion cubic feet, a common unit of measurement of natural gas.
"Bcfe" means billion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents. Oil volumes are
converted to natural gas equivalents using the ratio of one barrel of crude oil
to six thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
"Btu" means British thermal unit, measured as the amount of energy required to
raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit.
"Completion" means the completion of the processes necessary before production
of oil or natural gas occurs (e.g., perforating the casing; installing permanent
equipment in the well; or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of
abandonment to the appropriate agency.
"Development well" means a well drilled into a known producing formation in a
previously discovered field.
"Dry hole" means a well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in
sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed
production expenses and taxes.
"Dth" means decatherms or ten therms. One decatherm equals one million Btu.
"EMMDth" means million decatherms of natural gas equivalents.
"Exploratory well" means a well drilled into a previously untested geologic
structure to determine the presence of oil or gas.
"Gross" natural gas and oil wells or "gross" acres equals the number of wells or
acres in which we have an interest.
"MBbls" means thousand barrels.
"Mcf" means thousand cubic feet.
"Mcfe" means thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalents.
"MDths" means thousand decatherms.
"MMBbls" means million barrels.
"MMBtu" means million British thermal units.
57
"MMcf" means million cubic feet.
"MMcfe" means million cubic feet of natural gas equivalents.
"MMDth" means million decatherms.
"Net" gas and oil wells or "net" acres are determined by multiplying gross wells
or acres by our working interest in those wells or acres.
"NGL" means natural gas liquids.
"Proved reserves" means those quantities of natural gas and crude oil,
condensate, and natural gas liquids on a net revenue interest basis, which
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions. "Proved developed
reserves" include proved developed producing reserves and proved developed
behind-pipe reserves. "Proved developed producing reserves" include only those
reserves expected to be recovered from existing completion intervals in existing
wells. "Proved undeveloped reserves" include those reserves expected to be
recovered from new wells on proved undrilled acreage or from existing wells
where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
"Reservoir" means a porous and permeable underground formation containing a
natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by
impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
"Working interest" means an interest that gives the owner the right to drill,
produce, and conduct operating activities on a property and receive a share of
any production.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 27th day of
March, 2002.
QUESTAR MARKET RESOURCES, INC.
(Registrant)
By /s/ G. L. Nordloh
-----------------------------------
G. L. Nordloh
President & Chief Executive
Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
/s/ G. L. Nordloh President & Chief Executive Officer;
- ------------------------- Director (Principal Executive Officer)
G. L. Nordloh
/s/ S. E. Parks Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
- ------------------------- Financial Officer (Principal
S. E. Parks Financial Officer)
/s/ B. Kurtis Watts Manager, Accounting
- ------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer)
B. Kurtis Watts
*R. D. Cash Chairman of the Board; Director
*Teresa Beck Director
*Patrick J. Early Director
*James A. Harmon Director
*G. L. Nordloh Director
*Keith O. Rattie Director
MARCH 27, 2002 *By /s/ G. L. Nordloh
----------------------------------
Date G. L. Nordloh, Attorney in
Fact
59
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number Description
- ------- -------------
3.1.* Articles of Incorporation dated April 27, 1988 for Utah Entrada
Industries, Inc. (Exhibit No. 3.1. to the Company's Form 10 dated
April 12, 2000.)
3.2.* Articles of Merger, dated May 20, 1988, of Estrada Industries, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and Utah Entrada Industries, Inc a Utah
corporation. (Exhibit No. 3.2. to the Company's Form 10 dated April
12, 2000.)
3.3.* Articles of Amendment dated August 31, 1998, changing the name of
Entrada Industries, Inc. to Questar Market Resources, Inc. (Exhibit No
3.3 to the Company's Form 10 dated April 12, 2000.)
3.4.* Bylaws (as amended effective February 8, 2000.) (Exhibit No 3.4. to
the Company's Form 10 dated April 12, 2000.)
4.1.* Indenture dated as of March 1, 2001, between the Questar Market
Resources, Inc. and Bank One, NA, as Trustee for the Company's 7 1/2%
Notes due 2011. (Exhibit No. 4.01 to the Company's Current Report on
Form 8-K dated March 6, 2001.)
4.2.* Form of 7 1/2% Notes due 2011. (Exhibit NO. 4.02, to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 6, 2001.)
4.4. U.S. Credit Agreement, dated April 19, 1999, by and among Questar
Market Resources, Inc., as U.S. borrower, NationBank, N.A., as U.S.
agent, and certain financial institutions, as lenders, with the First
Amendment dated November 30, 1999, the Fourth Amendment dated April
17, 2000, the Fifth Amendment dated October 6, 2000, and the Sixth
Amendment dated February 9, 2001. (Exhibit No. 4.1. to the Company's
Form 10 dated April 12, 2000, for the U.S. Credit Agreement, and the
First, Second and Third Amendments; Exhibit No 4.1. to the Company's
Form 10/A dated November 9, 2000, for the Fourth and Fifth Amendments.
Exhibits No. 4.3. to the Company's Form 10-K Annual Report for 2000
for the Sixth Amendment.) The Seventh Amendment dated April 16, 2001,
is filed as Exhibit 4.4 to this report.
4.5 Long-term debt instruments with principal amounts not exceeding 10
percent of QMR's total consolidated assets are not filed as exhibits.
The Company will furnish a copy of these agreements to the Commission
upon request.
10.1.* Stipulation and Agreement, dated October 14, 1981, executed by
Mountain Fuel Supply Company [Questar Gas Company]; Wexpro Company;
Utah Department of Business Regulations, Division of Public Utilities;
the Utah Committee of Consumer
Services; and the staff of the Public Service Commission of Wyoming.
(Exhibit No. 10(a) to Questar Gas Company's Form 10-K Annual Report
for 1981.)
10.2.* Stock Purchase Agreement among the Company, Shenandoah Energy and
Shenandoah Energy's stockholders. (Exhibit No. 10.2, to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2001.)
12 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
21. Subsidiary Information.
23. Consent of Independent Auditors.
24. Power of Attorney.
*Exhibits so marked have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as part of the referenced filing and are incorporated herein by
references.
(b) The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 12, 2001
that contained the financial statements and pro forma information required as a
result of the Company's acquistion of Shenandoah Energy.