Back to GetFilings.com
================================================================================
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 or
/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to
Commission file number: 0-23633
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 87-0571643
- ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
66 E. Wadsworth Park Drive 3rd Floor,
Draper, UT 84020
- ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (801) 924-9800
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: Not applicable
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share
--------------------------------------
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
/X/ Yes / / No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. / /
The aggregate market value of voting common equity held by non-affiliates
of the registrant as of March 18, 2002 at a closing sale price of $10.56 as
reported by the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq") was approximately $71 million.
Shares held by each officer and director and by each person who owns or may be
deemed to own 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded
since such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of
affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other
purposes.
As of March 18, 2002, the Registrant had 11,381,840 shares of Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement to be used in connection with
the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 17, 2002 (the "Proxy Statement") are incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K").
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Page No.
--------
PART I
Item 1. Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 3
Item 2. Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..12
Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 15
Item 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 17
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .24
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 24
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Item 11. Executive Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .26
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...26
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
OVERVIEW
1-800 CONTACTS, INC. (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the
State of Utah in February 1995 and was reincorporated under the laws of the
State of Delaware in February 1998 in conjunction with its initial public
offering of common stock. The Company is the successor to the business founded
by the Company's Vice President of Sales in March 1991. The Company's principal
executive office is located at 66 E. Wadsworth Park Drive 3rd Floor, Draper,
Utah 84020, and its telephone number is (801) 924-9800. The Company maintains a
website on the Internet at www.1800contacts.com.
The Company is a leading direct marketer of replacement contact lenses. As
of December 29, 2001, the Company had shipped more than 5.7 million orders to
approximately 2.3 million customers since inception. Through its
easy-to-remember, toll-free telephone number, "1-800 CONTACTS" (1-800-266-8228),
and through its Internet addresses, which include "www.1800contacts.com,"
"www.contacts.com" and "www.contactlenses.com," the Company sells all of the
popular brands of contact lenses, including those manufactured by Johnson &
Johnson, CIBA Vision, Bausch & Lomb, Ocular Sciences and CooperVision. The
Company's high volume, cost-efficient operations, supported by its proprietary
management information systems, enable it to offer consumers an attractive
alternative for obtaining replacement contact lenses in terms of convenience,
price, speed of delivery and customer service. As a result of its extensive
inventory of more than 35,000 SKUs, the Company generally ships approximately
95% of its orders within one business day of receipt. The Company believes that
it offers its customers an attractive alternative for obtaining replacement
contact lenses in terms of convenience, price, speed of delivery and customer
service. The Company's net sales have grown rapidly, from $3.6 million in fiscal
1996 to $169 million in fiscal 2001.
The Company's Internet sales channel continued to grow in fiscal 2001 and
is a more cost-effective way for the Company to serve its customers. The
Company's Internet sales for fiscal 2001 were $67.6 million, or 40% of total
sales, compared to $53.8 million, or 37% of total sales, in the previous fiscal
year. Its online presence enables the Company to operate more efficiently by
substantially eliminating the payroll and long distance costs associated with
telephone orders. This increased efficiency allows the Company to offer Internet
customers free shipping in addition to other services such as e-mail shipping
confirmation, online order tracking and e-mail correspondence.
The Company markets its products through a national advertising campaign
that aims to increase recognition of the 1-800 CONTACTS brand name, increase
traffic on its website, add new customers, continue to build strong customer
loyalty and maximize repeat purchases. As compared to other direct marketers of
replacement contact lenses, the Company believes that its toll-free telephone
number and Internet addresses afford it a significant competitive advantage in
generating consumer awareness and repeat business. The Company spent
approximately $26.9 million on advertising in fiscal 2001 and has invested more
than $100 million in its national advertising campaign over the last several
years. The Company's experience has been that increases in advertising
expenditures have a direct impact on the growth of net sales.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Industry analysts estimate that over 50% of the United States' population
need some form of corrective eyewear. Contact lenses are a convenient,
cost-effective alternative to eyeglasses. The number of contact lens wearers is
expected to increase as technology further improves the convenience, comfort and
fit of contact lenses. As a result, the contact lens market is large and
growing. The growth in the disposable market is largely due to the shift in the
contact lens market away from traditional soft lenses, which generally are
replaced on an annual basis, to disposable lenses, which are replaced on a
daily, weekly, or bi-weekly basis.
Traditionally, contact lenses were sold to consumers almost exclusively by
either ophthalmologists or optometrists (referred to herein collectively as "eye
care practitioners"). Eye care practitioners would typically supply
3
a patient with his or her initial pair of contact lenses in connection with
providing the patient an eye examination and subsequently provide replacement
lenses, regardless of whether the patient was given or required another eye
examination. Because the initial fitting of contact lenses requires a
prescription written by an eye care practitioner, the initial sale of contact
lenses still takes place primarily in this manner. Over the last two decades,
however, a number of alternative sellers of replacement contact lenses have
emerged, including direct marketers.
The Company believes that increased consumer awareness of the benefits of
the direct marketing of contact lenses will lead to further growth of this
method of buying and selling contact lenses. Purchasing replacement contact
lenses from a direct marketer offers the convenience of shopping at home, rapid
home delivery, quick and easy telephone or Internet ordering and competitive
pricing. In addition, the growth in popularity of disposable contact lenses,
which require patients to purchase replacement lenses more frequently, has
contributed to the growth of the direct marketing channel. The direct marketing
industry continues to grow as many retail customers have migrated towards the
convenience and service offered by home shopping. The Company expects the direct
marketing segment of the contact lens industry to grow in tandem with the growth
in the direct marketing industry as a whole.
The Company believes that the growth and acceptance of the Internet
presents significant opportunities for direct marketers of contact lenses such
as the Company. The factors driving this growth include the increasing number
and decreasing cost of personal computers in homes and offices, technological
innovations providing easier, faster and cheaper access to the Internet, the
proliferation of content and services being provided on the Internet and the
increasing use of the Internet by business and consumers as a medium for
conducting business.
The Internet possesses a number of unique and commercially powerful
characteristics that differentiate it from traditional media: users communicate
or access information without geographic limitations; users access dynamic and
interactive content on a real-time basis; and users communicate and interact
instantaneously. The Internet has created a dynamic and particularly attractive
medium for commerce, empowering customers to gather more comparative purchasing
data than is feasible with traditional commerce systems, to shop in a more
convenient manner and to interact with sellers in many new ways. The Company
believes that the Internet provides a convenient and efficient medium for the
sale of replacement contact lenses.
Historically, sales of contact lenses by direct marketers have been impeded
by eye care practitioners and contact lens manufacturers. Many eye care
practitioners have been reluctant to provide patients with a copy of their
prescription or to release such information to direct marketers upon request,
thereby impeding patients from purchasing lenses from a direct marketer. In
addition, until recently substantially all of the major manufacturers of contact
lenses had refused to sell contact lenses directly to direct marketing companies
and had sought to prohibit their distributors from doing so. These traditional
barriers to the direct marketing of contact lenses have been reduced and may be
completely eliminated in the future. The Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC")
has from time to time solicited comments regarding whether eye care
practitioners should be required to release contact lens prescriptions to their
patients. See "Purchasing and Principal Suppliers" and "Government Regulation."
PRODUCT OFFERINGS
Contact lenses can be divided into two categories: soft lenses and hard
lenses (primarily rigid gas permeable). There are three principal wearing
regimes for soft contact lenses: conventional, disposable and planned
replacement. Conventional lenses are designed to be worn indefinitely but are
typically replaced after 12 to 24 months. Disposable soft contact lenses were
introduced in the late 1980s based on the concept that changing lenses on a more
regular basis was important to comfort, convenience, maintaining healthy eyes
and patient compliance. Disposable lenses are changed as often as daily and up
to every two weeks, depending on the product. Planned replacement lenses are
designed to be changed as often as every two weeks and up to every three months.
The Company is a direct marketer of replacement contact lenses and does not
manufacture contact lenses or provide eye examinations or related services to
its customers. The Company offers substantially all of the soft and hard contact
lenses produced by the leading contact lens manufacturers, including Johnson &
Johnson, CIBA Vision, Bausch & Lomb, Ocular Sciences and CooperVision. The
Company stocks a large inventory of lenses from which it
4
can ship approximately 95% of its orders within one business day of receipt. The
Company believes that its ability to maintain a large inventory of contact
lenses provides it with a competitive advantage over eye care practitioners,
optical chains and discount stores and serves as an effective barrier to entry
to potential entrants in the direct marketing of contact lenses.
The Company purchases product directly from certain manufacturers. See
"Purchasing and Principal Suppliers." The Company's products are delivered in
the same sterile, safety sealed containers in which the lenses were packaged by
the manufacturer. From time to time, the Company purchases contact lenses that
were labeled as "samples" by the manufacturer. Such lenses are sometimes offered
by the Company to customers as part of promotional programs at reduced prices.
CUSTOMERS AND MARKETING
The Company's customers are located principally throughout the United
States. The percentage of the Company's customers that are located in each state
is approximately equal to the percentage of the United States' population which
resides in such state, with the largest concentration of the Company's customers
residing in California. The Company strives to deliver a high level of customer
service in an effort to maintain and expand its loyal customer base. The Company
utilizes a focused, closely managed and monitored marketing strategy that is
designed to enhance the awareness and value of its brand. The Company
continually researches and analyzes new ways in which to advertise its products.
After identifying an attractive potential new advertisement or advertising
medium, the Company commits to such advertising for an initial test period. The
response generated by such advertising is monitored and analyzed by the Company
and a decision to commit significant resources to a particular advertisement or
advertising medium is made only if the Company is satisfied with the response
rates it has generated. After the initial testing period, the Company continues
to closely monitor its advertising in order to identify and react to trends in
consumer response patterns and adjust its marketing strategy accordingly.
The majority of contact lens wearers are between the ages of 14 and 49. In
addition, approximately two-thirds of contact lens wearers are women and contact
lens wearers generally have higher incomes than eyeglass wearers do. Through its
national advertising campaign, the Company is able to target its advertising to
contact lens wearers in these key demographic groups, as well as certain other
persons based on other important demographics.
The Company spent approximately $26.9 million on advertising in fiscal
2001. Although, the Company intends to continue its nationwide advertising
campaign that aims to increase recognition of the 1-800 CONTACTS brand name,
increase traffic on its website, add new customers, continue to build strong
customer loyalty and maximize repeat purchases, it is currently planning on
reducing the amount spent on advertising in fiscal 2002. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,"
Item 7 of Part II of this Form 10-K. The Company's advertising campaign targets
both its traditional telephone customers and its online customers and is
designed to drive new and repeat purchases. In addition, the Company intends to
continue its direct marketing campaign to its more than 2.3 million customers
through the U.S. mail and e-mail.
A brief description of the principal components of the Company's national
advertising campaign is set forth below:
BROADCAST. The Company utilizes a nationwide broadcast advertising campaign
with significant purchases on both cable and network television. The Company's
television ads typically focus on its ability to rapidly deliver to customers
the same contact lenses offered by eye care practitioners. The Company believes
that its easy-to-remember phone number and Internet address make television a
particularly effective marketing vehicle and that television advertising will
continue to be the key to building awareness for its 1-800 CONTACTS brand name.
INTERNET. The Company uses the unique resources of the Internet as a means
of marketing in an effort to drive new and repeat traffic. The Company continues
to seek opportunities to expand its presence within highly trafficked content
sites.
5
DIRECT-MAILING. The Company uses direct-mail to advertise its products to
selected groups of consumers. The Company utilizes mailing lists obtained from
both private and public sources to target its advertisements specifically to
contact lens wearers.
COOPERATIVE MAILINGS. The Company advertises its products in cooperative
mail programs sponsored by the leading cooperative mail companies in the United
States. This advertising medium permits the Company to target consumers in
specific zip codes according to age, income and other important demographics.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
The Company has developed proprietary management information systems that
integrate the Company's order entry and order fulfillment operations. The
Company is continually upgrading and enhancing these systems and believes that
these systems enable it to operate efficiently and provide enhanced customer
service. The key features of these management information systems are their
ability to: (i) process numerous types of orders, including telephone, Internet
and others; (ii) continually monitor and track the Company's inventory levels
for substantially all of its products; (iii) rapidly process credit card orders;
(iv) increase the speed of the shipping process with integrated and automated
shipping functions; and (v) increase accuracy through the scanning of each order
prior to shipment to ensure it contains the correct quantity and type of lenses.
The management information systems provide the Company's customer service
representatives ("CSRs") with real-time product availability information for
substantially all of its products through a direct connection with the Company's
distribution center, whereupon information is immediately updated as lenses are
shipped. In addition, Internet customers can obtain real-time product
availability information for many products. The management information systems
also have an integrated direct connection for processing credit card payments
which allows the CSR to charge the customer's card and ensure that a valid card
number and authorization have been received in approximately five seconds while
the CSR is on the phone with the customer. CSRs also have access to records of
all prior contact with a customer, including the customer's address,
prescription information, order history and payment history and notes of any
prior contact with the customer made by phone, Internet, e-mail, mail or fax.
Based on product availability provided by the management information systems,
the CSR provides the customer with an estimated date of delivery of their
lenses. If a customer's order will not be shipped by the promised delivery date,
the management information systems notify the CSR who entered the order and
provide any information explaining the delay, and the CSR contacts the customer
to inform them of the delay.
After an order has been entered into the management information systems by
a CSR, it is sent to the Company's distribution center via a direct connection.
After the distribution center receives the order, the invoice for the order is
printed. The invoice for each order contains the type and quantity of the
lenses, as well as a shipping label for the order. Tracking, manifesting,
billing and other shipping functions are integrated into the Company's
management information systems so that all necessary bar codes and tracking
information for shipment via independent couriers are printed directly on the
Company's shipping label, and separate labeling or a separate computer is not
needed to ship packages via independent couriers.
After the invoice for an order is printed at the Company's distribution
center, the order is pulled from inventory and scanned to ensure that the
prescription and quantity of each item matches the order in the Company's
management information systems. Audible notices inform the shipping agent of any
errors in the order. After the order has been scanned for accuracy, the
management information systems update the Company's inventory level. Then the
order is placed in a box produced by the Company's automated box folder and is
sent to an automatic sealer. After the package leaves the sealer, another
scanner reads the bar code on the shipping label to determine which method of
shipment is being used, adds the package to the appropriate carrier's manifest
and directs the appropriate hydraulic diverter to push the package into the
appropriate carrier's shipping bin.
The Company has installed a battery powered back-up system capable of
supporting its entire call center, computer room and phone switch. This system
is further protected by a generator capable of supporting the Company's call
center operations for a period of five days. All critical data is simultaneously
written to a series of
6
back-up drives throughout the day and at the end of the day the Company's data
is transmitted to an offsite location. There can be no assurance that the
Company's back-up system will be sufficient to prevent an interruption in the
Company's operations in the event of disruption in the Company's management
information systems, and an extended disruption in the management information
systems could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and
results of operations.
OPERATIONS
The primary components of the Company's operations include its
teleservices, order entry and customer service, Internet and distribution and
fulfillment.
TELESERVICES, ORDER ENTRY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE. The Company provides its
customers with toll-free telephone access to its CSRs. Currently, the Company's
call center generally operates from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. (MST) Monday through
Thursday, 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. (MST) on Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. (MST)
on Saturday and 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (MST) on Sunday. Customers may place
orders via the Internet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Potential customers may
also obtain product, pricing or other information over the Internet or through
an interactive voice response system. The Company's orders are received by
phone, Internet, mail, facsimile and electronic mail. CSRs process orders
directly into the Company's proprietary management information systems, which
provide customer order history and information, product specifications, product
availability, expected shipping date and order number. CSRs are provided with a
sales script and are trained to provide information about promotional items.
Additionally, CSRs are trained to provide customer service and are authorized to
resolve all customer service issues, including accepting returns and issuing
refunds, as appropriate.
The Company believes its customers are particularly sensitive to the way
merchants and salespeople communicate with them. The Company strives to hire
energetic, service-oriented CSRs who can understand and relate to customers.
CSRs participate in an extensive training program. The Company also has a
quality assurance department. This department monitors and reviews the CSRs'
performance and coaches the CSRs as necessary.
The Company continually upgrades and enhances its management information
systems. The Company believes it has the capacity to handle up to 30,000 calls
per day.
The laws in most states require that contact lenses be sold pursuant to a
valid prescription. In some states, the Company operates according to agreements
it has entered into with local regulatory authorities or medical boards or
agencies. The Company's general operating practice is to attempt to obtain a
valid prescription from each of its customers or his/her eye care practitioner.
If the customer does not have a copy of his/her prescription but does have the
prescription information obtained directly from the customer's eye care
practitioner, the Company attempts to contact the customer's eye care
practitioner to obtain a copy of or verify the customer's prescription. If the
Company is unable to obtain a copy of or verify the customer's prescription, it
is the Company's general practice to complete the sale and ship the lenses to
the customer based on the prescription information provided by the customer. The
Company retains copies of the written prescriptions that it receives and
maintains records of its communications with the customer's prescriber.
INTERNET. The Company's website, www.contacts.com, provides customers with
a quick, efficient and cost-effective method for obtaining replacement contact
lenses 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The Company is continually upgrading the
content and functionality of its website. The website allows customers to easily
browse and purchase substantially all of the Company's products, promotes brand
loyalty and encourages repeat purchases by providing an inviting customer
experience. The Company has designed its website to be fast, secure and easy to
use and to enable its customers to purchase products with minimal effort. The
Company also offers Internet customers services such as free shipping, shipping
confirmation and online order tracking. During the call center's operating
periods, the Company offers service and support to its Internet customers over
the telephone. The Company also provides real-time online messaging and e-mail
support to customers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The Company's website allows
customers to dispense with providing personal profile information after their
initial order. The website has permitted the Company to expand its customer base
through better service while reducing transaction costs.
7
The Company's online service automates the processing of customer orders,
interacts with the management information systems and allows the Company to
gather, store and use customer and transaction information in a comprehensive
and cost-efficient manner. The Company's website contains customized software
applications that interface with the Company's management information systems.
The Company maintains a database containing information compiled from
customer profiles, shopping patterns and sales data. The Company analyzes
information in this database to develop targeted marketing programs and provide
personalized and enhanced customer service. This database is scaleable to permit
large transaction volumes. The Company's systems support automated e-mail
communications with customers to facilitate confirmations of orders, provide
customer support, obtain customer feedback and engage in targeted marketing
programs.
The Company uses a combination of proprietary and industry-standard
encryption and authentication measures designed to protect a customer's
information. The Company maintains an Internet firewall to protect its internal
systems and all credit card and other customer information.
DISTRIBUTION AND FULFILLMENT. Approximately 95% of the Company's orders are
shipped within one business day of receipt. Customers generally receive orders
within one to five business days after shipping, depending upon the method of
delivery chosen by the customer. A shipping and handling fee is charged on each
customer order, except those orders received via the Internet and those received
by mail with an enclosed check. Customers have the option of having their order
delivered by overnight courier for an additional charge. The Company's
management information systems automatically determine the anticipated delivery
date for each order.
The Company uses an integrated packing and shipping system via a direct
connection to the Company's management information systems. This system monitors
the in-stock status of each item ordered, processes the order and generates
warehouse selection tickets and packing slips for order fulfillment operations.
The Company's management information systems are specifically designed with a
number of quality control features to help ensure the accuracy of each order.
The Company began operations in its current distribution center in
February 1999. This facility is strategically located near the Salt Lake City,
Utah airport. In March 2002, the Company increased the size of its distribution
center to approximately 84,000 square feet.
PURCHASING AND PRINCIPAL SUPPLIERS
Until recently, substantially all of the major manufacturers of contact
lenses had refused to sell lenses directly to direct marketers, including the
Company, and had sought to prohibit their distributors from doing so. Currently,
Johnson & Johnson and Ocular Sciences are the only major manufacturers who
refuse to sell directly to the Company. As a result, the Company purchases a
substantial portion of its products from unauthorized distributors. The Company
is aware that at least one large manufacturer of contact lenses puts tracking
codes on its products in an effort to identify distributors who are selling to
direct marketers.
In June 1994, the Attorney General for the State of Florida, acting on
behalf of disposable contact lens consumers in that state, filed an anti-trust
action against Johnson & Johnson, CIBA Vision, Bausch & Lomb and certain eye
care practitioners and their trade associations alleging, among other things,
that the contact lens manufacturers' policy not to sell to mail order
distributors and others was adopted in conspiracy with eye care practitioners,
as the result of pressure by eye care practitioners, in order to eliminate
alternative channels of trade from the disposable lens market (the "Florida
Action").
In December 1996, the Attorney General for the State of New York, on behalf
of itself and the Attorney Generals for approximately 21 other States, filed a
substantially similar action naming three major manufacturers of soft contact
lenses as well as several optometrists and their trade associations as
defendants (the "New York Action"). Additional states joined the New York Action
after it was filed, and the Florida Action and the New York Action were
8
consolidated (the "Attorney General Action"). The Attorney General Action, also
referred to as the multi-district litigation, entered into the trial phase in
March 2001 in Jacksonville, Florida.
CIBA Vision and Bausch & Lomb have entered into settlement agreements. In
July 1997, the Company was approved as an authorized distributor of CIBA Vision.
In March 2001, the Company was approved as an authorized distributor of Bausch &
Lomb. Being an authorized distributor of these manufacturers allows the Company
to purchase their contact lenses at wholesale level prices.
On May 22, 2001, the Middle District Court in Jacksonville, Florida
announced a preliminary settlement with Johnson & Johnson. The court finalized
the settlement agreement on November 1, 2001. The agreement became effective on
December 1, 2001. In October 2001, the Company was granted intervener status to
this multi-district litigation by the court. This status allows the Company to
become a party to the lawsuit for the limited purpose of enforcing the
injunctive relief provisions of the settlement agreement, e.g. requiring Johnson
& Johnson's eye care division, Vistakon, to sell its products directly to the
Company. See "Legal Proceedings."
Johnson & Johnson's press release announcing the settlement stated that it
would begin selling to alternative channels of distribution. To date, Vistakon
has refused to open an account with the Company. Vistakon's current
interpretation of the settlement agreement, and its subsequent actions, have
made its products more difficult for the Company to obtain and have resulted in
wholesale price increases.
As a result of some manufacturers' refusal to sell to the Company, the
Company is not an authorized dealer for some of the products which it sells. In
addition, the Company believes that the price which it pays for certain products
is sometimes higher than those paid by eye care practitioners, retail chains and
mass merchandisers, who are able to buy directly from the manufacturers of such
lenses and who benefit from being allowed to participate in cooperative
advertising funds, coupon, sample, rebate and other marketing and promotional
programs. Although the Company has been able to obtain most contact lens brands
at competitive prices in sufficient quantities on a regular basis, there can be
no assurance that the Company will not encounter difficulties in the future. The
inability of the Company to obtain sufficient quantities of contact lenses at
competitive prices would have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Although the Company seeks to reduce its reliance on any one supplier by
establishing relationships with a number of distributors and other sources, the
Company acquired from a single distributor approximately 38%, 35% and 46% of its
contact lens purchases in fiscal 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The
Company's top three suppliers accounted for approximately 68%, 62% and 70% of
the Company's inventory purchases in fiscal 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
The Company believes that a substantial number of its suppliers are not
authorized by contact lens manufacturers to distribute their products. The
Company does not have written agreements with substantially all of its
suppliers. The Company continually seeks to establish new relationships with
potential suppliers in order to be able to obtain adequate inventory at
competitive prices.
COMPETITION
The retail sale of contact lenses is a highly competitive and fragmented
industry. Traditionally, contact lenses were sold to customers almost
exclusively by eye care practitioners in connection with providing them an eye
examination. Competition for patients and the revenue related to providing them
contact lenses significantly increased as optical chains and large discount
retailers began providing optical services and has further intensified with the
entry of direct marketers such as the Company. The Company believes that the eye
care profession suffers from a surplus of eye care practitioners, and that the
resulting competitive pressure has been exacerbated by the increased prevalence
of retail optical chains, mass merchandisers and direct marketers. Consequently,
the competition amongst eye care practitioners to acquire customers and the
competition to provide replacement lenses to such customers has intensified.
The Company's principal competitors include ophthalmologists and
optometrists in private practice. The Company also competes with national
optical chains, such as Cole Vision, LensCrafters and National Vision
9
Association and mass merchandisers, such as Wal-Mart, Sam's and Costco. In
addition, the Company competes with other direct marketers of contact lenses.
The Company may face increased competition in the future from new entrants in
the direct marketing business, which may include national optical chains and
mass merchandisers, some of which may have significantly greater resources than
the Company.
The Company believes that many of its competitors, including most eye care
practitioners, national optical chains and mass merchandisers, have direct
supply arrangements with contact lens manufacturers, which in some cases affords
such competitors with better pricing terms, access to supply and other sales and
marketing programs. In addition, some of the competitors are significantly
larger in overall revenues and have significantly greater resources than the
Company. The Company believes that the principal elements of competition in the
industry include price, product availability, customer service and consumer
awareness.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
FEDERAL REGULATION. Contact lenses are regulated by the FDA as "medical
devices." The FDA classifies medical devices as Class I, Class II or Class III
and regulates them to varying degrees, with Class I medical devices subject to
the least amount of regulation and Class III medical devices subject to the most
stringent regulations. Rigid gas permeable and soft contact lenses are
classified as Class II medical devices if intended only for daily wear and as
Class III medical devices if intended for extended wear. These regulations
generally apply only to manufacturers of contact lenses, and therefore do not
directly impact the Company. Federal regulations also require the labels on
"medical devices" to contain adequate instructions for their safe and proper
use. However, there is an exemption from this requirement for medical devices
the use of which is not safe except under the supervision of a practitioner
licensed by law to direct the use of such device. Devices which fall in this
exception must contain as part of their labeling the statement "Caution: Federal
law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of ________ (physician or
other licensed practitioner)," the blank to be filled in with the word physician
or other practitioner authorized by the law of the state in which the
practitioner practices to use or order the use of the device. The FDA considers
contact lenses to qualify for this labeling exemption; however, a device bearing
this legend that is dispensed without a prescription may be considered
misbranded by the FDA. Potential penalties for misbranding include warning
letters from the FDA, seizure, injunction, civil penalties, or prosecution. To
date, the FDA has not taken any such action against the Company.
STATE REGULATION. The sale and delivery of contact lenses to the consumer
is subject to state laws and regulations. The Company sells to customers in all
50 states and each sale is likely to be subject to the laws of the state where
the customer is located. The laws and regulations governing the sale and
delivery of contact lenses vary from state to state, but generally can be
classified into six categories: (i) laws that require contact lenses only be
dispensed pursuant to a prescription; (ii) laws that require the dispenser to be
licensed by the state as an optometrist, ophthalmologist or other professional
authorized to dispense lenses; (iii) laws that require lenses be dispensed only
in a face-to-face transaction; (iv) laws with requirements that are unclear or
do not specifically address the sale and delivery of contact lenses;
(v) agreements with regulatory authorities which regulate the dispensing of
contact lenses and (vi) laws that the Company believes place no restrictions on
the dispensing of replacement contact lenses. Many of the states requiring that
contacts be dispensed in face-to-face meetings or by a person licensed by such
state to dispense lenses also require that lenses only be dispensed pursuant to
a valid prescription.
The laws and regulations in a significant number of states, including most
of the states wherein a large portion of the Company's sales are concentrated,
require that contact lenses only be sold to a consumer pursuant to a valid
prescription. In some states, satisfying this prescription requirement obligates
the dispenser only to verify the customer's prescription with the customer's
prescriber, while other states specifically require that a written prescription
be obtained before providing the lenses to the customer. In some states, the
Company operates according to agreements it has entered into with local
regulatory authorities or medical boards or agencies. The Company's general
operating practice is to attempt to obtain a valid prescription from each of its
customers or his/her eye care practitioner. If the customer does not have a copy
of his/her prescription but does have the prescription information obtained
directly from the customer's eye care practitioner, the Company attempts to
contact the customer's eye care practitioner to obtain a copy of or verify the
customer's prescription. If the Company is unable to obtain a copy of or
10
verify the customer's prescription, it is the Company's general practice to
complete the sale and ship the lenses to the customer based on the prescription
information provided by the customer. The Company retains copies of the written
prescriptions that it receives and maintains records of its communications with
the customer's prescriber.
The Company's ability to comply with state laws and regulations requiring a
valid prescription is hampered because the Company's customers are often unable
to get a copy of their prescription. The Company believes that optometrists,
ophthalmologists and other contact lens prescribers have historically refused to
release copies of a patient's contact lens prescription to the patient. In
addition, such providers have refused to release or verify prescriptions at the
request of direct marketers. Federal law requires prescribers to release
prescriptions for eyeglasses to a patient, but the issue of whether or not a
prescriber must release a contact lens prescription to the patient, or at the
patient's request, is under review by the FTC. In the absence of federal law on
the matter, contact lens prescription release is currently governed by state
law. The Company believes there are approximately 26 states that require contact
lens prescribers to release the prescriptions for contact lenses to the patient.
However, even in states with a mandatory release law, the Company believes that
many prescribers continue to refuse to release prescriptions to their patients
or to direct marketers of contact lenses, including the Company.
In addition to requiring a valid prescription, a substantial number of
states also require that contact lenses only be dispensed by a person licensed
to do so under that state's laws. A dispenser may be required to be licensed as
an optometrist, ophthalmologist, optician, ophthalmic dispenser or contact lens
dispenser, depending on the state in which the customer is located. Neither the
Company nor any of its employees is a licensed or registered dispenser of
contact lenses in many of the states in which the Company does business. The
laws in a small number of states effectively prohibit the sale of contacts
through the mail by requiring that a person licensed under that state's law to
dispense contacts be in personal attendance at the place of sale. In addition,
there are several states in which the laws and regulations do not specifically
address the issue of who may dispense contact lenses or are unclear with respect
to the requirements for dispensing lenses. Generally, these laws are older and
were written before mail order and other distributors began selling contact
lenses. Lastly, the Company believes that the laws in a small number of states
do not require that replacement contact lenses be dispensed pursuant to a
prescription or only by a professional licensed in such state.
Any action brought against the Company based on its failure to comply with
applicable state laws and regulations could result in significant fines to the
Company, the Company being prohibited from making sales in a particular state,
the Company being required to comply with such laws or could constitute a
misdemeanor. Such required compliance could result in: (i) increased costs to
the Company; (ii) the loss of a substantial portion of the Company's customers
for whom the Company is unable to obtain or verify their prescription; (iii) the
inability to sell to customers at all in a particular state if the Company
cannot comply with such state's laws and (iv) misdemeanor penalties and civil
fines. The occurrence of any of the above results could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's ability to sell contact lenses and to continue to
operate profitably. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that states will not
enact or impose laws or regulations that prohibit mail order dispensing of
contact lenses or otherwise impair the Company's ability to sell contact lenses
and continue to operate profitably. The Company has not obtained an opinion of
counsel with regard to its compliance with all applicable state laws and
regulations or the enforceability of such state laws and regulations, and
information contained herein regarding the Company's compliance with applicable
state laws and regulations should not be construed as being based on an opinion
of counsel. The Company has in the past, and intends in the future, to
vigorously defend any actions brought against it.
An FTC rule adopted in 1978 requires eye care practitioners to provide
their patients with a copy of their eyeglass prescription (the "Prescription
Release Rule"). The Prescription Release Rule was adopted based on a finding by
the FTC that consumers were being deterred from comparison shopping for
eyeglasses because eye care practitioners refused to release prescriptions. In
April 1997, the FTC published a request for comments regarding the Prescription
Release Rule with respect to whether the rule should be expanded to require the
release of contact lens prescriptions, whether consumers have historically been
able to get their contact lens prescriptions upon request and whether the
refusal to release contact lens prescriptions has benefits justifying such
refusal. The April 1997 request for comment is still open. The Attorneys General
of 17 states have provided comment to the FTC in support of
11
extending the Prescription Release Rule to contact lenses. The FTC undertook a
similar review in 1985 and again in 1995, both times concluding that the rule
should not be expanded to require the release of contact lens prescriptions.
From time to time the Company receives notices, inquiries or other
correspondence from states or their regulatory bodies charged with overseeing
the sale of contact lenses. The Company's practice is to review such notices
with legal counsel to determine the appropriate response on a case-by-case
basis.
It is the opinion of management, after discussion with legal counsel, that
the Company is taking the appropriate steps to address the various notices
received. See "Legal Proceedings" for formal complaints filed against the
Company concerning its business practices.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
The Company conducts its business under the trade name and service marks
"1-800 CONTACTS." The Company has taken steps to register and protect these
marks and believes that such marks have significant value and are an important
factor in the marketing of its products. The Company owns the right to use the
1-800 CONTACTS telephone number. However, under applicable FCC rules and
regulations, the Company does not have and cannot acquire any property rights to
the telephone number. The Company does not expect to lose the right to use the
1-800 CONTACTS number; however, there can be no assurance in this regard. The
loss of the right to use the 1-800 CONTACTS number would have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, the Company has obtained the rights to international equivalents
for the 1-800 CONTACTS phone number; however, like the 1-800 CONTACTS number,
the Company does not have and cannot acquire any property rights in these
telephone numbers.
The Company also has obtained the rights to various Internet addresses,
including but not limited to www.1800contacts.com, www.contacts.com and
www.contactlenses.com. As with phone numbers, the Company does not have and
cannot acquire any property rights in Internet addresses. The Company does not
expect to lose the ability to use the Internet addresses; however, there can be
no assurance in this regard and such loss would have a material adverse effect
on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 29, 2001 the Company employed 382 persons, of which 264 were
full-time employees and 118 were part-time employees. None of the Company's
employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes
its relationship with its employees to be good.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
All of the Company's management and call center operations are conducted
through approximately 39,000 square feet of leased space located in Draper,
Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City. The lease relating to this facility expires in
2006.
The Company's distribution center is located near the Salt Lake City, Utah
airport. In March 2002, the Company amended its lease agreement to increase the
space by approximately 18,000 square feet, bringing the total leased space to
approximately 84,000 square feet. The lease term for the distribution center was
extended through December 2005.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
On July 14, 1998, Craig S. Steinberg, O.D., a professional corporation
d.b.a. City Eyes Optometry Center, filed a purported class action on behalf of
all California optometrists against the Company and its directors in Los Angeles
County Superior Court. In a series of rulings in late 2000 and early 2001, the
trial court struck all of Steinberg's claims for monetary relief and another
claim was dismissed. After Steinberg's appeals to the California
12
Court of Appeals and California Supreme Court were denied, the parties settled
the action in April 2001. The settlement did not materially impact the Company's
results of operations.
On April 7, 1999, the Kansas Board of Examiners in Optometry ("KBEO")
commenced a civil action against the Company. The action was filed in the
District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, Division 6. The complaint was amended
on May 28, 1999. The amended complaint alleges that "on one or more occasions"
the Company sold contact lenses in the state of Kansas without receipt of a
prescription. The amended complaint seeks an order enjoining the Company from
further engaging in the alleged activity. The amended complaint does not seek
monetary damages. In response to the amended complaint, the Company has retained
counsel, and intends to vigorously defend itself in this action. The Company has
filed an answer to the amended complaint and, at the request of the Court, filed
a motion for summary judgment. In November 2000, the Court issued an order
denying the summary judgment motion, finding that there were factual issues
regarding whether the KBEO can meet the requirements necessary to obtain
injunctive relief, and whether the Kansas law violates the Commerce Clause of
the United States Constitution. The parties are now engaging in fact and expert
discovery in preparation for trial.
On or about November 2, 1999, the Texas Optometry Board ("TOB") filed a
civil action against the Company seeking injunctive relief and civil penalties
against the Company for alleged violations of the Texas Optometry Act. The TOB
alleges that the Company (1) failed to state explicitly in its advertisements
that a written prescription is required to purchase contact lenses in Texas and
(2) dispensed contact lenses without such a prescription. The Company has filed
an answer and plans to vigorously defend this action. Currently, the TOB is
revising its administrative rules, which may resolve some of the issues in
dispute. The Company also is engaged in discussions with the TOB regarding this
action.
The Company entered into a written settlement agreement with the Texas
Department of Health ("TDH"), the regulatory authority in Texas for sellers of
contact lenses. This settlement agreement became effective on February 29, 2000,
and relates to the Company's sales practices in Texas. The agreement began to be
implemented in November 2000 and allows for a review of and, if necessary,
changes to the Company's practices during an initial six-month period. The TDH
issued a Notice of Violation against the Company on or about February 26, 2001,
alleging that the Company failed to comply with certain provisions of the
agreement. The Company is engaged in discussions with the TDH regarding this
notice.
On May 22, 2001, the Middle District Court in Jacksonville, Florida
announced a preliminary settlement with Johnson & Johnson with respect to the
multi-district litigation ("MDL") brought by the attorneys general of 32 states
on behalf of a nationwide class of consumers. This suit alleged that consumers
overpaid for contact lenses as a result of antitrust violations by Johnson &
Johnson, CIBA Vision, Bausch & Lomb, and the American Optometric Association
("AOA"). Specifically, the attorneys general alleged that the manufacturers and
the AOA conspired to eliminate competition from alternative distribution
channels, including mail order companies, and ensure that contact lenses would
only be available from eye care professionals. On or about October 12, 2001 the
Company was granted intervener status by the court in the MDL lawsuit. This
status allows the Company to become a party to the lawsuit for the limited
purpose of enforcing the injunctive relief provisions of the MDL settlement
agreement, e.g. requiring Johnson & Johnson's eye care division, Vistakon, to
sell its products directly to the Company. The court finalized the MDL
settlement agreement on November 1, 2001. The agreement became effective on
December 1, 2001. To date, Vistakon has refused to open an account with the
Company. However, this is the subject of ongoing litigation--to determine under
what circumstances Vistakon must comply with the settlement agreement and sell
to the Company.
On October 18, 2001, Vistakon filed an action against the Company
concerning certain of the Company's communications with customers informing them
of the Company's belief that there are superior products available from other
manufacturers with less restrictive distribution policies. The action was filed
in the Middle District Court in Jacksonville, Florida. The complaint alleges
claims for false advertising, unfair trade practices, tortious interference with
prospective economic advantage and defamation and seeks both damages and
injunctive relief. Vistakon also filed a motion for preliminary injunction which
the Company opposed. The court granted Vistakon's preliminary injunction motion
in part. The court ruled that when the Company wishes to rely on a particular
study that the Company needs to make clear which lenses the study compares.
Also, the court found that some of the
13
Company's statements were inconsistent when it stated that it continues to fill
virtually all orders of Vistakon products while also stating that Vistakon has
attempted to cut off the Company's sources for Vistakon product. The Company
appealed this decision and is presently waiting for the 11th circuit federal
court of appeals to hear the case. The Company believes the complaint lacks
merit and plans to vigorously defend the action.
From time to time the Company is involved in other legal matters generally
incidental to its business.
It is the opinion of management, after discussion with legal counsel, that
the ultimate dispositions of all of these matters will not likely have a
material impact on the financial condition, liquidity or results of operations
of the Company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in its efforts to satisfactorily resolve these matters and the
ultimate outcome could result in a material negative impact on the Company's
results of operations and financial position.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's security holders in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001.
ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information under this Item is furnished pursuant to Instruction
3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K. Executive officers of the Company are
elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Name Age Position
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jonathan C. Coon.................. 32 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
John F. Nichols................... 41 Vice President, Sales and Director
Scott S. Tanner................... 41 Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Kevin K. McCallum................. 40 Vice President, Marketing
Robert G. Hunter.................. 35 Vice President, Finance
JONATHAN C. COON is a co-founder of the Company and currently serves as
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Coon received his
Bachelor's Degree from Brigham Young University in 1994. Mr. Coon has nine years
of experience in the contact lens distribution industry.
JOHN F. NICHOLS is a co-founder of the Company and currently serves as Vice
President, Sales and Director. Mr. Nichols is a certified optician in the State
of California and was the owner of the Discount Lens Club from 1991 until
February 1995. Mr. Nichols worked with Bausch & Lomb as a Senior Sales
Representative from 1989 to 1991.
SCOTT S. TANNER has served as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company
since November 1999 and as the Chief Financial Officer and Director since
November 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Tanner served as the Chief
Financial Officer of Country Club Foods, Inc., a Utah-based snack food
manufacturer and distributor, from 1995 to 1997. Prior thereto, Mr. Tanner
served in various management positions at Apple Computer, Inc. from 1988 to 1995
and worked at Peat, Marwick & Mitchell & Co. in San Francisco from 1984 to 1986.
Mr. Tanner received a Bachelor's Degree from Stanford University and an MBA from
Harvard University.
KEVIN K. MCCALLUM has served as Vice President, Marketing of the Company
since March 2000. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. McCallum, a 9-year veteran
of Procter & Gamble from 1991 to 2000, served as a Director of Marketing for
several of Proctor & Gamble's global laundry and cleaning brands. Prior thereto,
Mr. McCallum served as a line officer in the U.S. Navy from 1984 to 1989.
Mr. McCallum received a Bachelor's Degree from the United States Naval Academy
and an MBA from the Georgia Institute of Technology.
14
ROBERT G. HUNTER has served as Vice President, Finance of the Company since
August 2000. Prior to his current position, Mr. Hunter served as the Corporate
Controller since November 1997. Before joining the Company, Mr. Hunter served as
an auditor with Hawkins, Cloward & Simister LC from November 1993 to 1997 and
with Arthur Andersen LLP from April 1992 to November 1993. Mr. Hunter is a
Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Hunter graduated SUMMA CUM LAUDE with a
Bachelor's Degree from Brigham Young University, where he also earned a Masters
of Accountancy Degree.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS.
MARKET INFORMATION
The Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq") under
the symbol "CTAC." The Common Stock commenced trading on February 10, 1998. On
July 24, 2000, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split. This stock split
has been retroactively reflected in the following table which sets forth the
high and low closing sale prices per share for the Common Stock as reported by
the Nasdaq for the periods presented:
High Low
---- ---
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2000:
First Quarter.............................. $ 17.31 $ 12.97
Second Quarter............................. 24.00 12.50
Third Quarter.............................. 62.50 22.72
Fourth Quarter............................. 47.75 25.19
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2001:
First Quarter.............................. 37.63 19.56
Second Quarter............................. 30.30 18.98
Third Quarter.............................. 25.63 11.89
Fourth Quarter............................. 17.68 12.00
HOLDERS
As of March 15, 2002, there were approximately 86 holders of record of
Common Stock. The Company believes that it has a significantly larger number of
beneficial holders of Common Stock. A recently reported last sale price of the
Common Stock on the Nasdaq is set forth on the cover page of this report.
DIVIDENDS
The Company anticipates that all of its future earnings will be retained to
finance the expansion of its business. Any future determination to pay dividends
will be at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and will depend
upon among other factors, the Company's results of operations, financial
condition, capital requirements and contractual restrictions. In addition, the
Company's revolving credit facility prohibits the Company from paying any cash
dividends on the Common Stock.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
No securities of the Company that were not registered under the Securities
Act have been issued or sold by the Company within the period covered by this
report.
15
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1997 ("fiscal
1997"), January 2, 1999 ("fiscal 1998"), January 1, 2000 ("fiscal 1999"),
December 30, 2000 ("fiscal 2000") and December 29, 2001 ("fiscal 2001") have
been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company. The selected
financial data below should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and the notes thereto of the Company and "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Such information for the
three years ended December 29, 2001 is included as part of this Form 10-K.
FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Net sales $ 21,115 $ 59,876 $ 98,525 $ 144,971 $ 169,036
Cost of goods sold 14,024 37,315 59,416 86,367 103,093
---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
Gross profit 7,091 22,561 39,109 58,604 65,943
---------- ------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
Advertising expense 3,486 24,207 20,238 25,603 26,850
Legal and professional fees 112 433 454 870 2,838
Other selling, general and
administrative expenses 2,347 6,902 11,548 15,251 19,874
---------- ----------- ----------- -- -------- -----------
Total selling, general and
administrative expenses 5,945 31,542 32,240 41,724 49,562
---------- ----------- ----------- -------- -----------
Income (loss) from operations 1,146 (8,981) 6,869 16,880 16,381
Other income (expense), net (114) 446 (41) 198 (252)
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
Income (loss) before benefit
(provision) for income taxes 1,032 (8,535) 6,828 17,078 16,129
Benefit (provision)
for income taxes(1) (397) 642 (701) (6,604) (6,265)
---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ -----------
Net income(loss)(1) $ 635 $ (7,893) $ 6,127 $ 10,474 $ 9,864
========== =========== =========== =========== == ========
Basic net income (loss)
per common shares $ 0.07 $ (0.63) $ 0.49 $ 0.88 $ 0.85
========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Diluted net income (loss)
per common share(2) $ 0.07 $ (0.63) $ 0.48 $ 0.86 $ 0.84
========== =========== =========== ==== ====== ===========
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT THE END
OF PERIOD):
Working capital (deficit) $ (1,622) $ 11,845 $ 14,837 $ 9,359 $ 18,388
Total assets 7,781 18,016 25,054 26,108 50,405
Total debt (including current
portion) 2,760 67 30 3,265 12,526
Stockholders' equity 854 14,833 18,701 13,964 23,753
- ----------
(1) Prior to February 9, 1998, the Company operated as an S corporation and was
not subject to federal and certain state income taxes. The benefit
(provision) for income taxes and net income (loss) for the periods prior to
February 9, 1998 reflect income taxes on a pro forma basis as if the
Company had been a C corporation.
(2) Diluted net income (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average
shares of Common Stock and Common Stock equivalents outstanding, including
actual shares outstanding and shares deemed to be outstanding using the
treasury stock method. The shares deemed to be outstanding for 1997 include
the number of shares sufficient to fund the S corporation distribution of
approximately $983,000.
16
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
The Company is a leading direct marketer of replacement contact lenses. The
Company was formed in February 1995 and is the successor to the mail order
business founded by the Company's Vice President of Sales in March 1991. Since
its formation, the Company's net sales have grown rapidly, from $3.6 million in
fiscal 1996 to $169 million in fiscal 2001, with Internet sales having grown
from an insignificant amount in fiscal 1996 to approximately $67.6 million in
fiscal 2001.
On July 24, 2000, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split. All share
and per share information in this Form 10-K has been adjusted retroactively to
give effect to this stock split.
The Company's fiscal year consists of a 52/53 week period ending on the
Saturday nearest to December 31. Fiscal 1999, ended January 1, 2000; fiscal
2000, ended December 30, 2000; and fiscal 2001, ended December 29, 2001. All
three of these fiscal years are 52 week years.
The Company expenses all advertising costs when the advertising first takes
place. As a result, quarter-to-quarter comparisons are impacted within and
between quarters by the timing of television, radio and Internet advertisements
and by the mailing of the Company's printed advertisements. The volume of
mailings and other advertising may vary in different quarters and from year to
year depending on the Company's assessment of prevailing market opportunities.
The sale and delivery of contact lenses are governed by both federal and
state laws and regulations. The Company sells to customers in all 50 states, and
each sale is likely to be subject to the laws of the state where the customer is
located. In some states, the Company operates according to agreements it has
entered into with local regulatory authorities or medical boards or agencies.
The Company's general operating practice is to attempt to obtain a valid
prescription from each of its customers or his/her eye care practitioner. If the
customer does not have a copy of his/her prescription but does have the
prescription information obtained directly from the customer's eye care
practitioner, the Company attempts to contact the customer's eye care
practitioner to obtain a copy of or verify the customer's prescription. If the
Company is unable to obtain a copy of or verify the customer's prescription, it
is the Company's general practice to complete the sale and ship the lenses to
the customer based on the prescription information provided by the customer. The
Company retains copies of the written prescriptions that it receives and
maintains records of its communications with the customer's prescriber. See
"Government Regulation" under Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-K.
On May 22, 2001, the Middle District Court in Jacksonville, Florida
announced a preliminary settlement with Johnson & Johnson with respect to the
multi-district litigation brought by the attorneys general of 32 states on
behalf of a nationwide class of consumers. This suit alleged that consumers
overpaid for contact lenses as a result of antitrust violations by Johnson &
Johnson, CIBA Vision, Bausch & Lomb, and the American Optometric Association
("AOA"). Specifically, the attorneys general alleged that the manufacturers and
the AOA conspired to eliminate competition from alternative distribution
channels, including mail order companies, and ensure that contact lenses would
only be available from eye care professionals. The court finalized the
settlement agreement on November 1, 2001. The agreement became effective on
December 1, 2001. CIBA Vision settled this lawsuit more than four years ago and
Bausch & Lomb settled in the first part of 2001. The Company now purchases
lenses directly from these two manufacturers.
Johnson & Johnson's press release announcing the settlement stated that it
would begin selling to alternative channels of distribution. To date, Johnson &
Johnson's eye care division, Vistakon, has refused to open an account with the
Company. In October 2001, the Company was granted intervener status to this
multi-district litigation by the court. This status allows the Company to become
a party to the lawsuit for the limited purpose of enforcing the
17
injunctive relief provisions of the settlement agreement, e.g. requiring
Vistakon to sell its products directly to the Company.
Vistakon's current interpretation of the settlement agreement, and its
subsequent actions, have made its products more difficult for the Company to
obtain. As long as this restricted supply and the resulting wholesale price
increases continue, the Company's future net sales and gross profit will be
negatively impacted. As a result of this restricted supply, the Company has
reduced its planned advertising spending, which will also adversely impact net
sales.
The Company is also investing significant resources to ensure that the
settlement agreement will allow it to purchase contact lenses directly from
Vistakon. As a result, the Company expects to continue to incur significant
legal and related expenses during fiscal 2002.
In response to Johnson & Johnson's efforts to make its products more
difficult to obtain, the Company tested whether it could successfully transition
its customers into new products by assisting them in getting fitted for a new
brand of contact lenses. The Company believes that these tests indicate that its
customers are receptive to an offer from the Company to try both a new product
and a new eye care provider. The Company feels that a more active role in the
product/provider decision may help it address the policies of manufacturers that
refuse to sell their brands to the Company but seek to sell their brands
exclusively to eye doctors.
On October 18, 2001, Vistakon filed an action against the Company
concerning certain of its communications with customers informing them of the
Company's belief that there are superior products available from other
manufacturers with less restrictive distribution policies. See "Legal
Proceedings," Item 3 of Part I of this Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents the Company's results of operations expressed
as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
FISCAL YEAR
-------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
-------------- -------------- --------------
Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of goods sold 60.3 59.6 61.0
-------------- -------------- --------------
Gross profit 39.7 40.4 39.0
-------------- -------------- --------------
Advertising expense 20.5 17.7 15.9
Legal and professional fees 0.5 0.6 1.7
Other selling, general and administrative expenses 11.7 10.5 11.7
-------------- -------------- --------------
Total selling, general and administrative expenses 32.7 28.8 29.3
-------------- -------------- --------------
Income from operations 7.0 11.6 9.7
Other income (expense), net (0.1) 0.2 (0.2)
-------------- -------------- --------------
Income before provision for income taxes 6.9 11.8 9.5
Provision for income taxes (0.7) (4.6) (3.7)
-------------- -------------- --------------
Net income 6.2% 7.2% 5.8%
============== ============== ==============
FISCAL YEAR 2001 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR 2000
NET SALES. Net sales for fiscal 2001 increased 17% to $169 million from
$145 million for fiscal 2000. The Company added more than 560,000 new customers
during fiscal 2001. In addition, the Company continues to realize the benefits
of repeat sales from a growing customer base. Repeat sales for fiscal 2001
increased 32% to $119.2 million, or 71% of net sales, from $90.1 million, or 62%
of net sales, for fiscal 2000. The Company also
18
believes that this increase in net sales reflects some of the benefits of the
more than $100 million it has invested in its national advertising campaign over
the last several years and its commitment to customer service. In addition, the
Company continues to refine its marketing efforts to its customer base and
enhance its website. The Company has also continued its exposure of its website
in its advertising. Internet sales for fiscal 2001 were $67.6 million, or 40% of
net sales, as compared to $53.8 million, or 37% of net sales, for fiscal 2000.
Due to the current environment (higher prices for and reduced supply of Vistakon
products), the Company suspended its quantity discounts on all Vistakon contact
lenses in June 2001. In September 2001, the Company implemented other programs
to manage its level of Vistakon inventory, including reducing the standard
quantity of Vistakon contact lenses offered to customers. The Company also
decreased advertising below originally planned levels for the third and fourth
quarters of fiscal 2001.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 39.0%
for fiscal 2001 from 40.4% for fiscal 2000. Internet sales as a percentage of
net sales impacts gross profit as a percentage of net sales since Internet
orders generate lower gross profit due to free shipping on those orders. During
the second half of fiscal 2001, gross profit was impacted by the increase in
wholesale prices paid for Vistakon products. The most significant impact was
felt in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 as gross profit for the quarter
decreased to 35.1 % from 40.1 % for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. To offset
some of the increase in wholesale prices paid for Vistakon products, the Company
raised its retail prices on Vistakon products during December 2001. During
fiscal 2001,Vistakon products accounted for about 40% of the Company's net
sales. If supply of Vistakon products remains limited and wholesale prices
remain at current levels, gross profit will continue to be adversely impacted in
future periods.
ADVERTISING EXPENSE. Advertising expense for fiscal 2001 increased
$1.2 million, or 5%, from fiscal 2000. As a percentage of net sales, advertising
expense decreased to 15.9% for fiscal 2001 from 17.7% for fiscal 2000. Due to
the current environment (higher prices for and reduced supply of Vistakon
products), the Company decreased advertising spending below originally planned
levels for the third quarter and fourth quarters of fiscal 2001. Until the
current environment (higher prices for and reduced supply of Vistakon products)
changes, the Company plans on spending about $2.5 to $3.5 million per quarter on
advertising. However, if opportunities present themselves, the Company may
increase advertising spending above currently planned levels.
LEGAL AND PROFESSIONAL FEES. Legal and professional fees for fiscal 2001
increased $2.0 million, or 226%, from fiscal 2000. As a percentage of net sales,
legal and professional fees increased to 1.7% for fiscal 2001 from 0.6% for
fiscal 2000. During fiscal 2001, the Company incurred significant legal and
professional fees related to its legal matters and its increased efforts to
proactively influence the industry on behalf of itself and consumers. The
Company expects to continue to incur significant legal and professional fees as
it continues this proactive approach, including investing resources to ensure
that the multi-district litigation settlement agreement with Johnson & Johnson
will allow it to purchase contact lenses directly from Vistakon.
OTHER SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Other selling, general
and administrative expenses for fiscal 2001 increased $4.6 million, or 30%, from
fiscal 2000. As a percentage of net sales, other selling, general and
administrative expenses increased to 11.7% for fiscal 2001 from 10.5% for fiscal
2000. The fixed portion of operating and payroll costs increased as the Company
continues to expand its operating infrastructure and enhance its management team
to meet the demands of current and future growth.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET. Other income (expense) decreased to
approximately ($252,000) for fiscal 2001 from approximately $198,000 for fiscal
2000. Interest income decreased due to lower cash balances and lower interest
rates earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest expense increased due to
increased use of the revolving credit facility. In addition, during fiscal 2001,
the Company recorded a $220,000 loss related to the impairment of non-marketable
securities.
INCOME TAXES. The Company's effective tax rate for fiscal 2001 and fiscal
2000 was approximately 38.8% and 38.7%, respectively. As of December 29, 2001,
the Company had not provided a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The
Company's future effective tax rate will depend upon future taxable income. The
Company anticipates that its fiscal 2002 effective income tax rate will be
approximately 39%.
19
FISCAL YEAR 2000 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR 1999
NET SALES. Net sales for fiscal 2000 increased 47% to $145 million from
$98.5 million for fiscal 1999. The Company added more than 610,000 new customers
during fiscal 2000. The Company realized the benefits of repeat sales from a
growing customer base. Repeat sales for fiscal 2000 increased 67% to
$90.1 million, or 62% of net sales, from $53.8 million, or 55% of net sales, for
fiscal 1999. The Company also believes that this increase in net sales reflects
some of the benefits of investing in its national advertising campaign over the
last several years and its commitment to customer service. In addition to
refining its marketing efforts to its customer base, the Company also enhanced
its website and increased the exposure of its website in its advertising.
Internet sales for fiscal 2000 were $53.8 million, or 37% of net sales, as
compared to $18.7 million, or 19% of net sales, for fiscal 1999.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 40.4%
for fiscal 2000 from 39.7% for fiscal 1999. Although gross profit as a
percentage of net sales increased as compared to the prior year, it decreased
slightly each quarter during fiscal 2000 from 41.0% in the first quarter of
fiscal 2000 to 40.1% by the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. With the increase in
sales, the Company obtained inventory at lower costs because of purchase volumes
and more competitive pricing resulting from access to more vendors. The Company
also believes that enhanced inventory management techniques had a positive
impact on gross profit. These factors were offset by the increase in Internet
sales as a percentage of net sales since Internet orders generate lower gross
profit because the Company offers free shipping on those orders.
ADVERTISING EXPENSE. Advertising expense for fiscal 2000 increased $5.4
million, or 27%, from fiscal 1999. As a percentage of net sales, advertising
expense decreased to 17.7% for fiscal 2000 from 20.5% for fiscal 1999.
LEGAL AND PROFESSIONAL FEES AND OTHER SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES. Legal and professional fees and other selling, general and
administrative expenses for fiscal 2000 increased $4.1 million, or 34%, from
fiscal 1999. As a percentage of net sales, legal and professional fees and other
selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 11.1% for fiscal 2000
from 12.2% for fiscal 1999. With the continued growth in net sales, the Company
was able to leverage the fixed portion of these expenses. In addition, some
variable expenses such as wages and telephone expenses decreased as a percentage
of net sales largely due to the increase in the percentage of net sales via the
Internet, which requires less employee interaction, and a decrease in telephone
rates.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET. Other income (expense) increased to
approximately $198,000 for fiscal 2000 from approximately ($41,000) for fiscal
1999. Interest income decreased due to lower cash balances throughout the year,
and interest expense increased because of increased utilization of the credit
facility during fiscal 2000. However, during fiscal 1999, the Company expensed
approximately $293,000 in costs related to the Company's cancelled common stock
offering.
INCOME TAXES. The Company's effective tax rate for fiscal 2000 was
approximately 38.7%. For fiscal 1999, the Company's effective tax rate was
approximately 10.3%, which reflects a reduction in the valuation allowance as a
result of utilizing all of its tax operating loss carryforwards.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
For fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities was approximately ($6.8 million), $11.0 million and $5.3 million,
respectively. In fiscal 2001, cash was primarily used to fund a significant
increase in inventories partially offset by net income and an increase in
accounts payable. For fiscal 2000 and 1999, cash was provided primarily by net
income and increases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes
payable partially offset by an increase in inventories. In order to help ensure
sufficient supply of inventory, the Company generally carries a higher level of
inventory than it would if it were able to purchase directly from all contact
lens manufacturers.
20
The Company used approximately $2.2 million, $1.8 million and $2.3 million
for investing activities in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The
majority of these amounts relate to capital expenditures for infrastructure
improvements. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 were
approximately $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. A
portion of these expenditures during each of these fiscal years relates to the
expansion of the Company's leased distribution center and leased space used for
it management and call center operations. During fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, the
Company also acquired intangible assets for approximately $0.7 million,
$0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The 1999 amount includes the
acquisition of certain assets of Contact Lenses Online, Inc. ("CLO") for $1.2
million in cash, of which $0.9 million was paid during fiscal 1999. The assets
acquired include the Internet address, www.contactlenses.com, various telephone
numbers and CLO's customer database. In addition, in March 2000, the Company
made a $220,000 investment in the stock of an entity in which a member of the
Company's Board of Directors holds a significant ownership interest and serves
as an officer and director. The Company anticipates additional capital
expenditures for infrastructure as it continues to expand and improve operating
facilities, telecommunications systems and management information systems in
order to handle future growth.
During fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities was approximately $9.0 million, ($13.5) million and ($2.4) million,
respectively. During fiscal 2001, the Company had net borrowings on its credit
facility of approximately $9.3 million and repurchased 22,500 shares of its
common stock for a total cost of approximately $438,000. During fiscal 2000, the
Company had net borrowings on its credit facility of approximately $3.3 million
and repurchased a total of 1,084,000 shares of its common stock for a total cost
of approximately $16.8 million. In fiscal 2000, the Company also made its final
payment of $300,000 relating to the 1999 purchase of CLO's assets. During fiscal
1999, the Company repurchased 370,000 shares of its common stock for a total
cost of approximately $2.5 million. In all three fiscal years, these amounts
were offset slightly by proceeds from the exercise of common stock options.
On April 20, 2001, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an
additional repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock, bringing
the total authorization to 3,000,000 shares. A purchase of the full 3,000,000
shares would equal approximately 23.3 percent of the total shares issued. The
repurchase of common stock is subject to market conditions and is accomplished
through periodic purchases at prevailing prices on the open market, by block
purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchased shares are
retained as treasury stock to be used for corporate purposes. Through
December 29, 2001, the Company had repurchased 1,506,500 shares for a total cost
of approximately $19.9 million. Subsequent to December 29, 2001, the Company
repurchased 200,000 shares for a total cost of approximately $2.2 million.
The Company has a revolving credit facility to provide for working
capital requirements and other corporate purposes. The credit facility
provides for borrowings equal to the lesser of $20.0 million or 50 percent of
eligible inventory and bears interest at a floating rate equal to the
lender's prime interest rate minus 0.25 percent (4.5 percent at December 29,
2001) or 2.35 percent above the lender's thirty day LIBOR. If at any time,
the Company's ratio of liabilities to net worth is more than 1.5, the
floating rate will increase by 0.25 percent. The credit facility also
includes an unused credit fee equal to one-eighth of one percent, payable
quarterly. As of December 29, 2001, the Company's outstanding borrowings on
the credit facility, including bank overdrafts, were approximately $12.5
million. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company's
assets and contains financial covenants customary for this type of financing.
As of December 29, 2001, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
The credit facility expires April 30, 2003.
The Company believes that its cash on hand, together with cash generated
from operations and the cash available through the credit facility, will be
sufficient to support current operations through the next year. The Company
may be required to seek additional sources of funds for accelerated growth or
continued growth beyond that point, and there can be no assurance that such
funds will be available on satisfactory terms. Failure to obtain such
financing could delay or prevent the Company's planned growth, which could
adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of
operations.
21
See "Overview" for a discussion regarding the multi-district litigation's
potential impact on the Company's results of operations.
As a result of state regulatory requirements, the Company's liquidity,
capital resources and results of operations may be negatively impacted in the
future if the Company incurs increased costs or fines, is prohibited from
selling its products in a particular state(s) or experiences losses of a
substantial portion of the Company's customers for whom the Company is unable to
obtain or verify a prescription due to the enforcement of requirements by state
regulatory agencies.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments
(in thousands):
Contractual Obligations and Less than
Commitments Total 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Revolving credit facility $ 12,526 $ 12,526 $ - $ -
Operating leases 4,813 1,196 2,321 1,296
Advertising purchase commitments 11,869 6,327 5,542 -
Inventory purchase commitments 12,367 12,367 - -
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total contractual obligations $ 41,575 $ 32,416 $ 7,863 $ 1,296
=========== =========== =========== ===========
The operating leases and inventory purchase commitments include agreements
entered into subsequent to December 29, 2001.
As of December 29, 2001, the Company did not have any other commercial
commitments, such as letters of credit, guarantees or repurchase obligations.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business
Combinations," and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules,
goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be
amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the
Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their
useful lives.
The Company will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other
intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Also during
fiscal 2002, the Company will perform the first of the required impairment tests
of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, to the extent applicable.
The Company has not yet determined what the effect of these Statements will be
on the Company's results of operations and financial position.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which replaces SFAS No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The
accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale applies to all
long-lived assets, including discontinued operations, and replaces the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, "Reporting Results of
Operations--Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business," for
the disposal of segments of a business. This statement requires that those
long-lived assets be measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value
less costs to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued
operations. As a result, discontinued operations will no longer be measured at
net realizable value or include amounts for operating losses that have not yet
occurred. This statement also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations
to include all components of an entity with operations that can be distinguished
from the rest of the entity and that will be eliminated from the ongoing
operations of the entity in a disposal transaction. This statement is effective
for fiscal
22
years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company does not believe that the
adoption of this statement will have a significant impact on the Company's
results of operations and financial position.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company's critical accounting policies that require significant
judgments and estimates include: revenue recognition, excess and obsolete
inventories, intangible assets and accounting for contingencies, including legal
matters. A description of each policy is included in Notes 2 and 4 of the
Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company's judgments
and estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions
believed reasonable at the time. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters
discussed in this Form 10-K are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties and often depend on assumptions, data or methods
that may be incorrect or imprecise. The Company's future operating results may
differ materially from the results discussed in, or implied by, forward-looking
statements made by the Company. Factors that may cause such differences include,
but are not limited to, those discussed below and the other risks detailed in
the Company's other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The words such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "future," "intends,"
"would," "may" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise any of these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
hereof.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
- - The Company's sales growth will not continue at historical rates and
it may encounter unforeseen difficulties in managing its future
growth;
- - A significant portion of the Company's sales may not comply with
applicable state laws and regulations governing the delivery and sale
of contact lenses;
- - Because the Company doesn't manufacture contact lenses, it cannot
ensure that the contact lenses it sells meet all federal regulatory
requirements;
- - It is possible that the FDA will consider certain of the contact
lenses the Company sells to be misbranded;
- - The Company currently purchases a substantial portion of its products
from unauthorized distributors and is not an authorized distributor
for some of the products that it sells;
- - The Company obtains a large percentage of its inventory from a limited
number of suppliers, with a single distributor accounting for 38%, 35%
and 46% of the Company's inventory purchases in fiscal 1999, 2000 and
2001, respectively;
- - Historically, Johnson & Johnson's Vistakon products have accounted for
about 40% of the Company's net sales; if supply of Vistakon products
remains limited and wholesale prices remain at current levels, the
Company's future net sales and gross profit will be negatively
impacted;
- - The Company may continue to incur significant legal and professional
fees related to its legal matters and its increased efforts to
proactively influence the industry on behalf of itself and consumers;
- - The Company's quarterly results are likely to vary based upon the
level of sales and marketing activity in any particular quarter;
23
- - The Company is dependent on its telephone, Internet and management
information systems for the sale and distribution of contact lenses;
- - The retail sale of contact lenses is highly competitive; certain of
the Company's competitors are large, national optical chains that have
greater resources than the Company has;
- - The demand for contact lenses could be substantially reduced if
alternative technologies to permanently correct vision gain in
popularity;
- - The Company does not have any property rights in the 1-800 CONTACTS
telephone number or the Internet addresses that it uses;
- - Increases in the cost of shipping, postage or credit card processing
could harm the Company's business;
- - The Company's business could be harmed if it is required to collect
state sales tax on the sale of products;
- - The Company faces an inherent risk of exposure to product liability
claims in the event that the use of the products it sells results in
personal injury;
- - The Company conducts its operations through a single distribution
facility;
- - The Company's success is dependent, in part, on continued use of the
Internet;
- - Government regulation and legal uncertainties relating to the Internet
and online commerce could negatively impact the Company's business
operations; and
- - Changing technology could adversely affect the operation of the
Company's website.
SEASONALITY
The Company does not believe that seasonality has had a material effect on
its operations.
INFLATION
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on
its operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily related to
its revolving credit facility. As of December 29, 2001, the Company's
outstanding borrowings on the credit facility, including bank overdrafts, were
approximately $12.5 million. The credit facility currently bears interest at a
variable rate. The Company is exposed to limited foreign currency risk due to
cash held by its foreign subsidiary. As of December 29, 2001, the Company's
total cash in foreign currencies was approximately $10,000. In addition, all of
the Company's revenue transactions are in U.S. dollars.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The audited financial statements required by Item 8 are set forth on
pages F-1 through F-21 of this Form 10-K.
24
SELECTED QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following unaudited selected quarterly results of operations data for
the last eight quarters have been derived from the Company's unaudited
consolidated financial statements, which in the opinion of management, have been
prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and reflect all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present
fairly the information for the quarters presented. This information should be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" included as part of this Form 10-K. The operating results for the
quarters presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for
any future period.
FIRST QUARTER SECOND QUARTER THIRD QUARTER FOURTH QUARTER
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2000:
Net sales $ 31,419 $ 35,708 $ 40,725 $ 37,119
Gross profit 12,886 14,461 16,359 14,898
Net income 1,813 3,030 2,587 3,044
Basic net income
per common share 0.15 0.25 0.22 0.26
Diluted net income
per common share 0.14 0.25 0.22 0.26
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2001:
Net sales $ 42,817 $ 44,197 $ 44,375 $ 37,647
Gross profit 17,283 17,955 17,507 13,198
Net income 2,330 3,323 2,058 2,153
Basic net income
per common share 0.20 0.29 0.18 0.19
Diluted net income
per common share 0.20 0.28 0.18 0.18
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Information with respect to Directors of the Company is set forth in the
Proxy Statement under the heading "Proposal No. 1 -- Election of Directors,"
which information is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding the
executive officers of the Company is included as Item 4A of Part I of this
Form 10-K as permitted by Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K.
Information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is set forth in the Proxy
Statement under the heading "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance," which information is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information with respect to executive compensation is set forth in the
Proxy Statement under the heading "Executive Compensation and Other Matters,"
which information is incorporated herein by reference (except for the Report of
the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation, the Performance Graph and
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors).
25
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
Information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners
and management is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading "Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management," which information is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions
is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings "Compensation Committee
Interlocks and Insider Participation" and "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions," which information is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The following financial statements of
the Company and the report of the independent public
accountants thereon, are included in this Form 10-K on pages
F-1 through F-21:
Report of Independent Public Accountants
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 30, 2000 and
December 29, 2001
Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years
ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and
December 29, 2001
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the
fiscal years ended January 1, 2000,
December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal
years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000
and December 29, 2001
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. All financial statement
schedules have been omitted because they are inapplicable or
the required information is included elsewhere herein.
3. EXHIBITS. The Company will furnish to any eligible
stockholder, upon written request of such stockholder, a
copy of any exhibit listed below upon the payment of a
reasonable fee equal to the Company's expenses in furnishing
such exhibit.
EXHIBIT
NO. EXHIBIT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1(i) Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (1)
3.1(ii) Restated By-Laws of the Company. (1)
4.1 Form of certificate representing shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value
per share. (2)
10.1 Employment Agreement between the Company and Jonathan C. Coon. (2) *
10.2 Employment Agreement between the Company and John F. Nichols. (2) *
10.3 Employment Agreement between the Company and Scott S. Tanner. (2) *
10.4 Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert G. Hunter. (2) *
26
10.5 1-800 CONTACTS, INC. 1998 Incentive Stock Option Plan. (2) *
10.6 Employment Agreement between the Company and Kevin K. McCallum. (5)*
10.7 Lease between the Company and Draper Land Limited Partnership No. 2, dated
November 3, 1997, with respect to the Company's call center. (2)
10.8 Revolving Credit Agreement between the Company and Zions First National
Bank, dated June 26, 2001. (6)
10.9 Change in Terms Agreement to First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement
between the Company and Zions First National Bank, dated November 22,
2000. (5)
10.10 Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its officers and
directors. (2)
10.11 Agreement for Distribution of Retained Earnings and Tax Indemnification
between the Company and the Existing Stockholders. (2)
10.12 First Amendment to Lease between the Company and ProLogis North American
Properties Fund I LLC, dated October 9, 2000, with respect to the
Company's distribution center. (5)
10.13 Stock Option Agreement. (2) *
10.14 First Amendment to Lease between the Company and Draper Land Limited
Partnership No. 2, dated May 25, 1998, with respect to the Company's call
center. (3)
10.15 Second Amendment to Lease between the Company and Draper Land Limited
Partnership No. 2, dated August 6, 1998, with respect to the Company's
call center. (3)
10.16 Lease between the Company and ProLogis Development Services Incorporated,
dated October 13, 1998, with respect to the Company's distribution center.(3)
10.17 Revolving Credit Agreement between the Company and Zions First National
Bank, dated October 29, 1998. (3)
10.18 First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement between the Company and
Zions First National Bank, dated September 17, 1999. (4)
10.19 Third Amendment to Lease between the Company and Draper Land Limited
Partnership No. 2, dated January 17, 2001, with respect to the Company's
call center. (5)
10.20 Fourth Amendment to Lease between the Company and Draper Land Limited
Partnership No. 2, dated January 17, 2001, with respect to the Company's
call center. (5)
10.21 Fifth Amendment to Lease between the Company and Draper Land Limited
Partnership No. 2, dated January 17, 2001, with respect to the Company's
call center. (5)
10.22 Sixth Amendment to Lease between the Company and Draper Land Limited
Partnership No. 2, dated January 17, 2001, with respect to the Company's
call center. (5)
10.23 Second Amendment to Lease between the Company and ProLogis North American
Properties Fund I LLC, dated March 1, 2002, with respect to the Company's
distribution center.
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1 Consent of Independent Public Accountants.
27
99.1 Letter to the Securities and Exchange
Commission regarding Arthur Andersen
LLP representations.
----------
(1) Incorporated by reference to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended
April 4, 1998 (Commission File No.
0-23633).
(2) Incorporated by reference to the
same numbered exhibit to the
Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-41055).
(3) Incorporated by reference to the
same numbered exhibit to the
Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended January 2,
1999 (Commission File No. 0-23633).
(4) Incorporated by reference to the
same numbered exhibit to the
Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended January 1,
2000 (Commission File No. 0-23633).
(5) Incorporated by reference to the
same numbered exhibit to the
Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December
30, 2000 (Commission File No.
0-23633).
(6) Incorporated by reference to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2001 (Commission File No.
0-23633).
* Management contract, compensatory
plan or arrangement required to be
filed as an exhibit pursuant to
Item 14(c) of this report.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
None.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 29, 2002.
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
By: /s/ Jonathan C. Coon
--------------------------
Name: Jonathan C. Coon
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Scott S. Tanner
-----------------------------
Name: Scott S. Tanner
Title: Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant in the capacities indicated on March 29, 2002.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY
/s/ Jonathan C. Coon President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
-------------------- (principal executive officer)
Jonathan C. Coon
/s/ Scott S. Tanner Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
-------------------
Scott S. Tanner Director (principal financial officer)
/s/ Robert G. Hunter Vice President, Finance (principal accounting officer)
--------------------
Robert G. Hunter
/s/ John F. Nichols Director
-------------------
John F. Nichols
/s/ Stephen A. Yacktman Director
-----------------------
Stephen A. Yacktman
/s/ E. Dean Butler Director
------------------
E. Dean Butler
/s/ Jason S. Subotky Director
---------------------
Jason S. Subotky
/s/ Brad Knight Director
---------------------
Brad Knight
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
----
Report of Independent Public Accountants.......................................................... F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001......................... F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2000,
December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001...................................................... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended
January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001..................................... F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended
January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001..................................... F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................................................ F-9
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
TO 1-800 CONTACTS, INC.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of 1-800
CONTACTS, INC. and subsidiaries as of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001,
and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash
flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2001.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of 1-800 CONTACTS,
INC. and subsidiaries as of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal
years in the period ended December 29, 2001 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah
January 30, 2002
F-2
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
(IN THOUSANDS)
December 30, December 29,
2000 2001
------------- ------------
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 42 $ 36
Inventories 20,402 43,000
Deferred income taxes 674 985
Other current assets 385 1,019
------------- ------------
Total current assets 21,503 45,040
------------- ------------
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:
Office, computer and other equipment 3,800 4,929
Leasehold improvements 1,031 1,306
------------- ------------
4,831 6,235
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,988) (2,926)
------------- ------------
Net property and equipment 2,843 3,309
------------- ------------
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 204 439
------------- ------------
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated
amortization of $652 and $1,062, respectively 1,262 1,544
------------- ------------
OTHER ASSETS 296 73
------------- ------------
Total assets $ 26,108 $ 50,405
============= ============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
F-3
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNT)
December 30, December 29,
2000 2001
------------- ------------
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Line of credit $ 3,265 $ 12,526
Accounts payable 3,647 10,251
Accrued liabilities 2,564 2,916
Accrued shipping costs 977 397
Income taxes payable 1,207 141
Unearned revenue 484 421
------------- ------------
Total current liabilities 12,144 26,652
------------- ------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 1 and 4)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000
shares authorized, 12,861 shares issued 129 129
Additional paid-in capital 23,802 23,998
Retained earnings 8,412 18,276
Treasury stock at cost, 1,290 and 1,285 shares,
respectively (18,376) (18,649)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3) (1)
------------- ------------
Total stockholders' equity 13,964 23,753
------------- ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 26,108 $ 50,405
============= ============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
F-4
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
-------------------------------------
JANUARY 1, DECEMBER 30, DECEMBER 29,
2000 2000 2001
---------- ------------ -----------
NET SALES $ 98,525 $ 144,971 $ 169,036
COST OF GOODS SOLD 59,416 86,367 103,093
---------- ------------ -----------
Gross profit 39,109 58,604 65,943
---------- ------------ -----------
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:
Advertising expense 20,238 25,603 26,850
Legal and professional fees 454 870 2,838
Other selling, general and administrative expenses 11,548 15,251 19,874
---------- ------------ -----------
Total selling, general and administrative
expenses 32,240 41,724 49,562
---------- ------------ -----------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 6,869 16,880 16,381
---------- ------------ -----------
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense (32) (69) (96)
Interest income 310 239 53
Cancelled offering costs (293) -- --
Loss on impairment of non-marketable securities -- -- (220)
Other, net (26) 28 11
---------- ------------ -----------
Total other, net (41) 198 (252)
---------- ------------ -----------
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 6,828 17,078 16,129
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (701) (6,604) (6,265)
---------- ------------ -----------
NET INCOME $ 6,127 $ 10,474 $ 9,864
========== ============ ===========
PER SHARE INFORMATION:
Basic net income per common share $ 0.49 $ 0.88 $ 0.85
========== ============ ===========
Diluted net income per common share $ 0.48 $ 0.86 $ 0.84
========== ============ ===========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-5
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)
Retained Accumulated
Additional Earnings Other Total
Common Stock Paid-in (Accumulated) Treasury Stock Comprehensive Stockholders
---------------- ---------------
Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) Shares Amount Loss Equity
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE,
January 2, 1999 12,861 $ 129 $ 22,953 $ (8,189) (22) $ (60) $ - $ 14,833
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - (370) (2,530) - (2,530)
Exercise of common
stock options - - (93) - 50 231 - 138
Income tax benefit from
common stock
options exercised - - 133 - - - - 133
Net income - - - 6,127 - - - 6,127
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive Income
BALANCE,
January 1, 2000 12,861 129 22,993 (2,062) (342) (2,359) - 18,701
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - (1,084) (16,842) - (16,842)
Exercise of common
stock options - - (387) - 136 825 - 438
Income tax benefit from
common stock
options exercised - - 1,196 - - - - 1,196
Net income - - - 10,474 - - - 10,474
Foreign currency
translation adjustments - - - - - - (3) (3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive Income
BALANCE,
December 30, 2000 12,861 129 23,802 8,412 (1,290) (18,376) (3) 13,964
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - (22) (438) - (438)
Exercise of common
stock options - - 19 - 27 165 - 184
Income tax benefit from
common stock
options exercised - - 177 - - - - 177
Net income - - - 9,864 - - - 9,864
Foreign currency
translation adjustments - - - - - - 2 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive income
BALANCE,
December 29, 2001 12,861 $ 129 $ 23,998 $ 18,276 (1,285) $(18,649) $ (1) $ 23,753
===========================================================================================
Comprehensive
Income
--------------
BALANCE,
January 2, 1999 $ -
Purchase of treasury shares -
Exercise of common
stock options -
Income tax benefit from
common stock
options exercised -
Net income 6,127
-------------
Comprehensive Income $ 6,127
=============
BALANCE,
January 1, 2000 -
Purchase of treasury shares -
Exercise of common
stock options -
Income tax benefit from
common stock
options exercised -
Net income 10,474
Foreign currency
translation adjustments (3)
-------------
Comprehensive Income $ 10,471
=============
BALANCE,
December 30, 2000 -
Purchase of treasury shares -
Exercise of common
stock options -
Income tax benefit from
common stock
options exercised -
Net income 9,864
Foreign currency
translation adjustments 2
-------------
Comprehensive income $ 9,866
=============
BALANCE,
December 29, 2001
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-6
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Fiscal Year Ended
----------------------------------------
January 1, December 30, December 29,
2000 2000 2001
---------- ------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 6,127 $ 10,474 $ 9,864
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 992 1,126 1,459
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment 26 (3) (6)
Loss on impairment of non-marketable securities - - 220
Deferred income taxes 254 (356) (546)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventories (5,228) (4,422) (22,598)
Other current assets 8 90 (634)
Deferred advertising costs 176 - -
Accounts payable 1,004 587 6,605
Accrued liabilities 1,107 708 351
Accrued shipping costs 196 641 (580)
Income taxes payable 447 1,956 (889)
Unearned revenue 153 161 (63)
---------- ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities 5,262 10,962 (6,817)
---------- ------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment (1,020) (1,366) (1,517)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment - 3 7
Purchase of intangible assets (1,238) (205) (692)
Purchase of non-marketable securities - (220) -
Deposits (8) 10 2
---------- ------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities $ (2,266) $ (1,778) $ (2,200)
---------- ------------ ------------
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-7
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
Fiscal Year Ended
----------------------------------------
January 1, December 30, December 29,
2000 2000 2001
---------- ------------ ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Common stock repurchases $ (2,530) $ (16,842) $ (438)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 138 438 184
Net borrowings on line of credit - 3,265 9,261
Principal payments on capital lease obligation (37) (30) -
Payment of acquisition payable - (300) -
---------- ------------ ------------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities (2,429) (13,469) 9,007
---------- ------------ ------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS . 567 (4,285) (10)
EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE
RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (2) 4
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 3,762 4,329 42
---------- ------------ ------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 4,329 $ 42 $ 36
========== ============ ============
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest $ 33 $ 47 $ 93
Cash paid for income taxes 100 4,905 7,700
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
During the year ended Janary 1, 2000, the Company acquired $300 of certain
intangible assets under a short-term acquisition payable (see Noe 10).
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-8
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS
1-800 CONTACTS, INC. (the "Company") was incorporated in the state of Utah
in February 1995. The Company was reincorporated in Delaware in February 1998 in
conjunction with its initial public offering of common stock. The Company is a
direct marketer of replacement contact lenses. The Company sells contact lenses
primarily through its toll-free telephone number and the Internet.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
The Company sells contact lenses to customers in all 50 states and each
sale is likely to be subject to the laws of the state where the customer is
located. The laws and regulations governing the sale and delivery of contact
lenses vary from state to state, but generally can be classified into six
categories: (i) laws that require contact lenses only be dispensed pursuant to a
prescription; (ii) laws that require the dispenser to be licensed by the state
as an optometrist, ophthalmologist or other professional authorized to dispense
lenses; (iii) laws that require lenses be dispensed only in a face-to-face
transaction; (iv) laws with requirements that are unclear or do not specifically
address the sale and delivery of contact lenses; (v) agreements with regulatory
authorities which regulate the dispensing of contact lenses and (vi) laws that
the Company believes place no restrictions on the dispensing of replacement
contact lenses. In some states, the Company operates according to agreements it
has entered into with local regulatory authorities or medical boards or
agencies. The Company's general operating practice is to attempt to obtain a
valid prescription from each of its customers or his/her eye care practitioner.
If the customer does not have a copy of his/her prescription but does have the
prescription information obtained directly from the customer's eye care
practitioner, the Company attempts to contact the customer's eye care
practitioner to obtain a copy of or verify the customer's prescription. If the
Company is unable to obtain a copy of or verify the customer's prescription, it
is the Company's general practice to complete the sale and ship the lenses to
the customer based on the prescription information provided by the customer. The
Company retains copies of the written prescriptions that it receives and
maintains records of its communications with the customer's prescriber. As a
result of this operating practice, certain sales made by the Company may not
comply with the applicable statute or regulation in the state in which the
customer is located. Any action brought against the Company based on its failure
to comply with applicable state laws and regulations could result in significant
fines to the Company, the Company being prohibited from making sales in a
particular state, the Company being required to comply with such laws or could
constitute a misdemeanor. Such required compliance could result in (i) increased
costs to the Company; (ii) the loss of a substantial portion of the Company's
customers for whom the Company is unable to obtain or verify their prescription;
(iii) the inability to sell to customers at all in a particular state if the
Company cannot comply with such state's laws and (iv) misdemeanor penalties and
civil fines. The occurrence of any of the above results could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's ability to sell contact lenses and continue to
operate profitably. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that states will not
enact or impose laws or regulations that prohibit mail order dispensing of
contact lenses or otherwise impair the Company's ability to sell contact lenses
and continue to operate profitably.
From time to time the Company receives notices, inquiries or other
correspondence from states or their regulatory bodies charged with overseeing
the sale of contact lenses. The Company's practice is to review such notices
with legal counsel to determine the appropriate response on a case-by-case
basis. It is the opinion of management, after discussion with legal counsel,
that the Company is taking the appropriate steps to address the various notices
received. See Note 4 for formal complaints filed against the Company concerning
its business practices.
The FDA regulates the labeling of medical devices. The contact lenses that
the Company sells are prescription devices, and therefore contain the statement
required by FDA regulations: "Caution: Federal law restricts this device to sale
by or on the order of a _________ (physician or other licensed practitioner)."
However, because of the difficulty the Company has encountered in obtaining the
cooperation of eye care practitioners, the Company sometimes sells lenses based
solely on the prescription information provided by the customer without a
written
F-9
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
prescription or other order by the customer's eye care practitioner. Although
the FDA has not objected to the sale of contacts lenses without a written
prescription or other order directly from the customer's eye care practitioner,
it is possible that the FDA will consider contact lenses that are sold in such a
fashion to be misbranded. The sale of misbranded devices is unlawful under the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and can result in a warning letter,
seizure, injunction, civil penalties, or prosecution. To date, the FDA has not
taken any such action against the Company.
SOURCES OF SUPPLY
Until recently, substantially all of the major manufacturers of contact
lenses had refused to sell lenses directly to direct marketers, including the
Company, and had sought to prohibit their distributors from doing so. Currently,
Johnson & Johnson and Ocular Sciences are the only major manufacturers who
refuse to sell directly to the Company. As a result, the Company purchases a
substantial portion of its products from unauthorized distributors. The Company
is aware that at least one large manufacturer of contact lenses puts tracking
codes on its products in an effort to identify distributors who are selling to
direct marketers.
On May 22, 2001, the Middle District Court in Jacksonville, Florida
announced a preliminary settlement with Johnson & Johnson with respect to the
multi-district litigation brought by the attorneys general of 32 states on
behalf of a nationwide class of consumers. This suit alleged that consumers
overpaid for contact lenses as a result of antitrust violations by Johnson &
Johnson, CIBA Vision, Bausch & Lomb, and the American Optometric Association
("AOA"). Specifically, the attorneys general alleged that the manufacturers and
the AOA conspired to eliminate competition from alternative distribution
channels, including mail order companies, and ensure that contact lenses would
only be available from eye care professionals. The court finalized the
settlement agreement on November 1, 2001. The agreement became effective on
December 1, 2001. CIBA Vision settled this lawsuit more than four years ago and
Bausch & Lomb settled in the first part of 2001. The Company now purchases
lenses directly from these two manufacturers.
Johnson & Johnson's press release announcing the settlement stated that it
would begin selling to alternative channels of distribution. To date, Johnson &
Johnson's eye care division, Vistakon, has refused to open an account with the
Company. In October 2001, the Company was granted intervener status to this
multi-district litigation by the court. This status allows the Company to become
a party to the lawsuit for the limited purpose of enforcing the injunctive
relief provisions of the settlement agreement, e.g. requiring Vistakon to sell
its products directly to the Company.
Vistakon's current interpretation of the settlement agreement, and its
subsequent actions, have made its products more difficult for the Company to
obtain. During fiscal 2001, gross profit was impacted by the increase in
wholesale prices paid for Vistakon products. Vistakon products accounted for
about 40% of the Company's net sales during fiscal 2001.
As a result of some manufacturers' refusal to sell to the Company, the
Company is not an authorized dealer for some of the products which it sells. In
addition, the Company believes that the price which it pays for certain products
is sometimes higher than those paid by eye care practitioners, retail chains and
mass merchandisers, who are able to buy directly from the manufacturers of such
lenses and who benefit from being allowed to participate in cooperative
advertising funds, coupon, sample, rebate and other marketing and promotional
programs. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain
sufficient quantities of contact lenses at competitive prices in the future to
meet the existing or anticipated demand for its products. Any such inability
would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
position and results of operations.
Although the Company seeks to reduce its reliance on any one supplier by
establishing relationships with a number of distributors and other sources, the
Company acquired from a single distributor approximately 38 percent, 35 percent
and 46 percent of its contact lens purchases in fiscal 1999, 2000 and 2001,
respectively. The Company's
F-10
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
top three suppliers accounted for approximately 68 percent, 62 percent and 70
percent of the Company's inventory purchases in fiscal 1999, 2000 and 2001,
respectively. The Company continually seeks to establish new relationships with
potential suppliers in order to be able to obtain adequate inventory at
competitive prices. In the event that these suppliers could no longer supply the
Company with contact lenses, there can be no assurance that the Company could
secure other adequate sources of supply, or that such supply could be obtained
on terms no less favorable to the Company than its current supply, which could
adversely affect the Company by increasing its costs or, in the event adequate
replacement supply cannot be secured, reducing its net sales.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
FISCAL YEAR
The Company's fiscal year consists of a 52/53 week period ending on the
Saturday nearest to December 31. Fiscal 1999, ended January 1, 2000; fiscal
2000, ended December 30, 2000; and fiscal 2001, ended December 29, 2001. All
three of these fiscal years are 52 week years.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Sales are recognized at the time of shipment to the customer. Payment for
the product is generally received prior to shipment. As a result, unearned
revenue represents amounts received from customers for which shipment has not
occurred. Shipping and handling fees are included as part of net sales. The
related freight costs and supplies directly associated with shipping products to
customers are included as a component of cost of goods sold. Other indirect
shipping and handling costs, consisting mainly of labor and facilities costs,
are included as a component of other selling, general and administrative
expenses.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 1-800
CONTACTS, INC. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of contact lenses and are recorded at the lower of cost
(using the first-in, first-out method) or market. Provision is made to reduce
excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated net realizable values. As of
December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, reserves for excess and obsolete
inventory were $626,000 and $1,091,000, respectively.
F-11
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to
seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful
life or the term of the lease. Major additions and improvements are capitalized,
while costs for minor replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not increase
the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or other
disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated
depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts. The resulting gain
or loss is reflected in income.
ADVERTISING COSTS
The Company expenses all advertising costs when the advertising first takes
place.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets mainly consist of amounts paid to secure the rights to
the Company's telephone numbers and Internet addresses. These costs are
amortized over an estimated life of five years. The Company has contractual
rights customary to the industry to use its telephone numbers and Internet
addresses. However, under applicable rules and regulations of the Federal
Communications Commission, the Company does not have and cannot acquire any
property rights to the telephone numbers. In addition, the Company does not have
and cannot acquire any property rights to the Internet addresses. The Company
does not expect to lose the right to use the telephone numbers or Internet
addresses; however, there can be no assurance in this regard and such loss would
have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results
of operations.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company's financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash
equivalents, a line of credit, and short-term obligations. The Company believes
that the carrying amounts approximate fair value.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The accounts of 1-800 CONTACTS Japan, KK are translated into U.S. dollars
using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and
the weighted average exchange rate for the period for revenues, expenses, gains
and losses. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a separate
component of comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected
to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the
impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
INCOME TAXES
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets or liabilities for expected
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial
statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets or liabilities
are determined based upon the difference between the financial statement and
income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to
apply when differences are expected to be settled or realized.
F-12
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share ("Basic EPS") excludes dilution and is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share ("Diluted
EPS") reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other
common stock equivalents were exercised or converted into common stock. The
computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities
that would have an antidilutive effect on net income per common share. At
January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, options to purchase
0,37,600 and 158,192 shares of common stock were not included in the
computation of Diluted EPS because the exercise prices of the options were
greater than the average market price of the common shares.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to
calculate Basic and Diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Per-Share
Net Income Shares Amount
---------- --------- ---------
Year Ended January 1, 2000:
Basic EPS $ 6,127 12,597 $ 0.49
Effect of stock options 162
---------- ---------
Diluted EPS $ 6,127 12,759 $ 0.48
========== =========
Year Ended December 30, 2000:
Basic EPS $ 10,474 11,872 $ 0.88
Effect of stock options 238
---------- ---------
Diluted EPS $ 10,474 12,110 $ 0.86
========== =========
Year Ended December 29, 2001:
Basic EPS $ 9,864 11,574 $ 0.85
Effect of stock options 178
---------- ---------
Diluted EPS $ 9,864 11,752 $ 0.84
========== =========
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business
Combinations," and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules,
goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be
amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the
Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their
useful lives.
The Company will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other
intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. Also during
fiscal 2002, the Company will perform the first of the required impairment tests
of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, to the extent applicable.
The Company has not yet determined what the effect of these Statements will be
on the Company's results of operations and financial position.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which replaces SFAS No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." The
accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale applies to all
long-lived assets, including
F-13
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
discontinued operations, and replaces the provisions of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 30, "Reporting Results of Operations--Reporting the Effects of
Disposal of a Segment of a Business," for the disposal of segments of a
business. This statement requires that those long-lived assets be measured at
the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, whether
reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. As a result,
discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or
include amounts for operating losses that have not yet occurred. This statement
also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations to include all components
of an entity with operations that can be distinguished from the rest of the
entity and that will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity in
a disposal transaction. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2001. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this
statement will have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations
and financial position.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain amounts in prior years' financial statements have been reclassified
to conform to the fiscal 2001 presentation.
NOTE 3. LINE OF CREDIT
LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings
equal to the lesser of $20.0 million or 50 percent of eligible inventory. The
credit facility bears interest at a floating rate equal to the lender's prime
interest rate minus 0.25 percent (4.5 percent at December 29, 2001) or 2.35
percent above the lender's thirty day LIBOR. If at any time, the Company's
ratio of liabilities to net worth is more than 1.5, the floating rate will
increase by 0.25 percent. The credit facility also includes an unused credit
fee equal to one-eighth of one percent, payable quarterly. As of December 29,
2001, the Company's outstanding borrowings on the credit facility, including
bank overdrafts, were approximately $12.5 million. The credit facility is
secured by substantially all of the Company's assets and expires April 30,
2003.
The credit facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants
which require, among other things, restrictions on additional debt, minimum
levels for net income, maintenance of certain working capital levels,
maintenance of a certain liabilities to net worth ratio and restrictions on
distributions and changes in ownership. As of December 29, 2001, the Company was
in compliance with these covenants.
NOTE 4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
On July 14, 1998, Craig S. Steinberg, O.D., a professional corporation
d.b.a. City Eyes Optometry Center, filed a purported class action on behalf of
all California optometrists against the Company and its directors in Los Angeles
County Superior Court. In a series of rulings in late 2000 and early 2001, the
trial court struck all of Steinberg's claims for monetary relief and another
claim was dismissed. After Steinberg's appeals to the California Court of
Appeals and California Supreme Court were denied, the parties settled the action
in April 2001. The settlement did not materially impact the Company's results of
operations.
On April 7, 1999, the Kansas Board of Examiners in Optometry ("KBEO")
commenced a civil action against the Company. The action was filed in the
District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, Division 6. The complaint was amended
on May 28, 1999. The amended complaint alleges that "on one or more occasions"
the Company sold contact lenses in the state of Kansas without receipt of a
prescription. The amended complaint seeks an order
F-14
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
enjoining the Company from further engaging in the alleged activity. The amended
complaint does not seek monetary damages. In response to the amended complaint,
the Company has retained counsel, and intends to vigorously defend itself in
this action. The Company has filed an answer to the amended complaint and, at
the request of the Court, filed a motion for summary judgment. In November 2000,
the Court issued an order denying the summary judgment motion, finding that
there were factual issues regarding whether the KBEO can meet the requirements
necessary to obtain injunctive relief, and whether the Kansas law violates the
Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. The parties are now engaging
in fact and expert discovery in preparation for trial.
On or about November 2, 1999, the Texas Optometry Board ("TOB") filed a
civil action against the Company seeking injunctive relief and civil penalties
against the Company for alleged violations of the Texas Optometry Act. The TOB
alleges that the Company (1) failed to state explicitly in its advertisements
that a written prescription is required to purchase contact lenses in Texas and
(2) dispensed contact lenses without such a prescription. The Company has filed
an answer and plans to vigorously defend this action. Currently, the TOB is
revising its administrative rules, which may resolve some of the issues in
dispute. The Company also is engaged in discussions with the TOB regarding this
action.
The Company entered into a written settlement agreement with the Texas
Department of Health ("TDH"), the regulatory authority in Texas for sellers of
contact lenses. This settlement agreement became effective on February 29, 2000,
and relates to the Company's sales practices in Texas. The agreement began to be
implemented in November 2000 and allows for a review of and, if necessary,
changes to the Company's practices during an initial six-month period. The TDH
issued a Notice of Violation against the Company on or about February 26, 2001,
alleging that the Company failed to comply with certain provisions of the
agreement. The Company is engaged in discussions with the TDH regarding this
notice.
On May 22, 2001, the Middle District Court in Jacksonville, Florida
announced a preliminary settlement with Johnson & Johnson with respect to the
multi-district litigation ("MDL") brought by the attorneys general of 32 states
on behalf of a nationwide class of consumers. This suit alleged that consumers
overpaid for contact lenses as a result of antitrust violations by Johnson &
Johnson, CIBA Vision, Bausch & Lomb, and the American Optometric Association
("AOA"). Specifically, the attorneys general alleged that the manufacturers and
the AOA conspired to eliminate competition from alternative distribution
channels, including mail order companies, and ensure that contact lenses would
only be available from eye care professionals. On or about October 12, 2001 the
Company was granted intervener status by the court in the MDL lawsuit. This
status allows the Company to become a party to the lawsuit for the limited
purpose of enforcing the injunctive relief provisions of the MDL settlement
agreement, e.g. requiring Johnson & Johnson's eye care division, Vistakon, to
sell its products directly to the Company. The court finalized the MDL
settlement agreement on November 1, 2001. The agreement became effective on
December 1, 2001. To date, Vistakon has refused to open an account with the
Company. However, this is the subject of ongoing litigation--to determine under
what circumstances Vistakon must comply with the settlement agreement and sell
to the Company.
On October 18, 2001, Vistakon filed an action against the Company
concerning certain of the Company's communications with customers informing them
of the Company's belief that there are superior products available from other
manufacturers with less restrictive distribution policies. The action was filed
in the Middle District Court in Jacksonville, Florida. The complaint alleges
claims for false advertising, unfair trade practices, tortious interference with
prospective economic advantage and defamation and seeks both damages and
injunctive relief. Vistakon also filed a motion for preliminary injunction which
the Company opposed. The court granted Vistakon's preliminary injunction motion
in part. The court ruled that when the Company wishes to rely on a particular
study that the Company needs to make clear which lenses the study compares.
Also, the court found that some of the Company's statements were inconsistent
when it stated that it continues to fill virtually all orders of Vistakon
products while also stating that Vistakon has attempted to cut off the Company's
sources for Vistakon product. The Company appealed this decision and is
presently waiting for the 11th circuit federal court of appeals to hear the
case. The Company believes the complaint lacks merit and plans to vigorously
defend the action.
F-15
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See Note 1 for a discussion of regulatory matters.
From time to time the Company is involved in other legal matters generally
incidental to its business.
It is the opinion of management, after discussion with legal counsel, that
the ultimate dispositions of all of these matters will not likely have a
material impact on the financial condition, liquidity or results of operations
of the Company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in its efforts to satisfactorily resolve these matters and the
ultimate outcome could result in a material negative impact on the Company's
results of operations and financial position.
OPERATING LEASES
The Company leases office and warehouse facilities and certain equipment
under noncancelable operating leases. Lease expense for the years ended
January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 totaled approximately
$784,000, $797,000 and $1,115,000, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as
follows (in thousands):
FISCAL YEAR AMOUNT
----------- ------
2002 $ 1,196
2003 1,149
2004 1,172
2005 1,191
2006 105
--------
$ 4,813
========
SALES TAX
The Company's direct mail business is located, and all of its operations
are conducted, in the state of Utah. At December 29, 2001, the Company did not
collect sales or other similar taxes for any out-of-state sales. However,
various states have sought to impose state sales tax collection obligations on
out-of-state mail-order companies, such as the Company. The U.S. Supreme Court
has held that the various states, absent Congressional legislation, may not
impose tax collection obligations on an out-of-state mail order company whose
only contacts with the taxing state are the distribution of advertising
materials through the mail, and whose subsequent delivery of purchased goods is
by mail or interstate common carriers. The Company has not received an
assessment from any state. The Company anticipates that any legislative changes,
if adopted, would be applied on a prospective basis.
INVENTORY PURCHASE COMMITMENTS
Subsequent to December 29, 2001, the Company entered into certain
commitments to purchase approximately $12.4 million of inventory through
December 2002.
ADVERTISING COMMITMENTS
As of December 29, 2001, the Company had entered into certain noncancelable
commitments with various advertising companies that will require the Company to
pay approximately $6.3 million and $5.5 million for advertising during 2002 and
2003, respectively.
F-16
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5. COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS
On July 7, 2000, the Company's Board of Directors approved a two-for-one
common stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend. The record date
for the stock split was July 24, 2000, and the payment date was August 1, 2000.
This stock split has been retroactively reflected in the accompanying financial
statements for all periods presented.
On April 20, 2001, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an
additional repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock, bringing
the total authorization to 3,000,000 shares. A purchase of the full 3,000,000
shares would equal approximately 23.3 percent of the total shares issued. The
repurchase of common stock is subject to market conditions and is accomplished
through periodic purchases at prevailing prices on the open market, by block
purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchased shares are
retained as treasury stock to be used for corporate purposes. Through
December 29, 2001, the Company had repurchased 1,506,500 shares for a total cost
of approximately $19.9 million. Subsequent to December 29, 2001, the Company
repurchased 200,000 shares for a total cost of approximately $2.2 million.
NOTE 6. STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK OPTION PLAN
During fiscal 1998, the Company established a nonqualified and incentive
stock option plan. The plan provides for the issuance of a maximum of 620,000
shares of common stock to officers, directors and consultants and other key
employees. Incentive stock options and nonqualified options are granted at not
less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the underlying common stock on
the date of grant. As of December 29, 2001, 158,556 shares are available for
future granting.
Prior to the establishment of the stock option plan, the Company issued
nonqualified stock options to various key employees, a consultant and a director
of the Company.
All options granted through January 1, 2000 vest equally over a three-year
period and expire in ten years. All options granted subsequent to January 1,
2000, vest equally over a four-year period and expire in seven to ten years.
F-17
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary of stock option activity is as follows (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Shares Shares
------ ------
Outstanding at January 2, 1999 446 $ 4.47
Granted 113 6.25
Exercised (50) 2.74
Forfeited (15) 6.28
----------
Outstanding at January 1, 2000 494 5.00
Granted 306 18.59
Exercised (136) 3.22
Forfeited (48) 13.66
----------
Outstanding at December 30, 2000 616 11.45
Granted 112 32.82
Exercised (27) 6.75
Forfeited (39) 30.92
----------
Outstanding at December 29, 2001 662 $14.12
----------
Exercisable at December 29, 2001 358 $ 7.67
----------
The following is additional information with respect to stock options
(shares in thousands):
Outstanding Weighted-Average Exercisable
Range of as of Remaining Weighted-Average as of Weighted-Average
Exercise Prices 12/29/01 Contractual Life Exercise Price 12/29/01 Exercise Price
- --------------- -------- ---------------- -------------- -------- --------------
$ 1.61 -$ 4.37 6 5.4 $ 3.93 6 $ 3.93
4.38- 8.75 324 6.2 5.72 294 5.66
13.13 - 17.50 175 8.0 14.02 44 14.01
17.51 - 21.87 10 9.2 21.25 - -
21.88 - 26.25 38 8.6 24.01 9 24.00
26.26 - 30.62 18 9.7 30.00 - -
30.63 - 35.00 71 9.1 34.94 - -
39.38 - 43.75 20 8.7 43.75 5 43.75
--- ---
662 7.4 14.12 358 $ 7.67
--- ---
F-18
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for
its stock option grants to employees. Accordingly, no compensation expense has
been recognized for these stock option grants. Had compensation expense for the
Company's employee stock option grants been determined in accordance with SFAS
No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's net income and
diluted net income per common share for the years ended January 1, 2000,
December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 would have been reduced to the pro forma
amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Fiscal Year
---------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
---- ---- ----
Net income:
As reported................................. $6,127 $10,474 $9,864
Pro forma................................... $5,865 $ 9,982 $9,132
Diluted net income per common share:
As reported................................. $ 0.48 $ 0.86 $ 0.84
Pro forma................................... $ 0.46 $ 0.82 $ 0.78
Due to the nature and timing of options grants, the resulting pro forma
compensation cost may not be indicative of future years.
The fair value of each option grant has been estimated on the grant date
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
weighted average risk-free interest rate of 5.4 percent for fiscal 1999 grants,
6.6 percent for fiscal 2000 grants and 4.8 percent for fiscal 2001 grants;
expected stock price volatility of approximately 75 percent for fiscal 1999
grants, 80 percent for fiscal 2000 grants and 68 percent for fiscal 2001 grants;
an expected dividend yield of 0 percent for all grants and an expected life of
five years for all grants. The weighted average fair value of options granted
during fiscal 1999, 2000 and 2001 was $4.07, $12.91 and $19.72 per share,
respectively.
NOTE 7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During fiscal 2000, the Company made a $220,000 investment in the stock of
an entity in which a member of the Company's Board of Directors holds a
significant ownership interest and serves as an officer and director. This
investment was accounted for under the cost method. During fiscal 2001, the
Company determined that its investment in this entity was impaired and recorded
a $220,000 impairment loss.
NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES
Income before income taxes consists of the following components for the
years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 (in
thousands):
Fiscal Year
-----------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
---- ---- ----
Domestic U.S. operations.................................... $ 6,828 $ 17,176 $ 16,149
Operations of foreign subsidiary............................ - (98) (20)
---------- ---------- ----------
$ 6,828 $ 17,078 $ 16,129
========= ========== =========
F-19
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended
January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 are as follows (in
thousands):
Fiscal Year
-------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
---- ---- ----
Current provision:
Federal................................................ $ (387) $ (6,053) $ (5,915)
State.................................................. (60) (907) (896)
--------- --------- ---------
Total current provision for income taxes........... (447) (6,960) (6,811)
--------- -------- ---------
Deferred benefit (provision):
Federal................................................ (1,728) 311 475
State.................................................. (268) 45 71
Change in valuation allowance.......................... 1,742 - -
--------- -------- ---------
Total deferred benefit (provision) for income taxes (254) 356 546
-------- -------- ---------
Total provision for income taxes............................ $ (701) $ (6,604) $ (6,265)
========= ======== ========
During fiscal 1999, the Company reduced the valuation allowance an
additional $132,585 and increased additional paid-in capital from common stock
to recognize the tax benefit from common stock options exercised.
The following is a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax
rate and the Company's effective income tax rate which is derived by dividing
the provision for income taxes by income before provision for income taxes for
the years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001:
Fiscal Year
-------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
---- ---- ----
Statutory federal income tax rate..................................... (34.0)% (35.0)% (35.0)%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit............................ (3.3) (3.3) (3.3)
Valuation allowance................................................... 27.3 - -
Other................................................................. (0.3) (0.4) (0.5)
------ ----- -----
(10.3)% (38.7)% (38.8)%
====== ===== =====
The components of the deferred tax assets at December 30, 2000 and December
29, 2001 are as follows (in thousands):
December 30, December 29,
2000 2001
---- ----
Deferred income tax assets:
Accrued reserves.......................................... $ 477 $ 663
Depreciation.............................................. 40 88
Intangibles amortization.................................. 164 267
Inventory capitalization.................................. 130 244
Other..................................................... 67 162
------ ------
$ 878 $1,424
====== ======
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that all
or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company did
not have a valuation allowance at December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001.
During fiscal 1999, the Company reversed its valuation allowance due to the
profitability of the Company and utilization of its net operating loss
carryforwards. The amount of the net deferred tax assets considered realizable,
however, could change in the near term based on changing conditions.
F-20
1-800 CONTACTS, INC.
NOTES TO CNSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9. PREFERRED STOCK
The Company has 1,000,000 shares authorized of $.01 par value preferred
stock. For the years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29,
2001, no shares were issued or outstanding. The Company's board of directors
may, without further action by its stockholders, from time to time, direct the
issuance of shares of preferred stock in series and may, at the time of
issuance, determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series.
NOTE 10.ASSET ACQUISITION
In May 1999, the Company acquired certain assets of Contact Lenses Online,
Inc. ("CLO") for $1.2 million in cash to be paid as follows: $600,000 on the
closing date, $300,000 six months after the closing date and $300,000 one year
after the closing date. As of December 29, 2001, these amounts had been paid in
full. The assets acquired include the Internet address www.contactlenses.com,
various telephone numbers and CLO's customer database which are included in
intangible assets and amortized over an estimated life of 5 years.
NOTE 11.RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLAN
Effective January 1, 2000, the Company established a 401(k) plan covering
substantially all of its employees. Eligible employees may contribute, through
payroll deductions, up to 15 percent of their eligible compensation, but not
more than the statutory limits. The Company contributes fifty cents for each
dollar a participant contributes, with a maximum Company contribution of three
percent of a participant's eligible compensation. No Company contributions were
made during the year ended January 1, 2000. The Company contributed
approximately $67,000 and $105,000 to the plan during the years ended December
30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, respectively.
F-21