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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


/x/

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 29, 2001

OR

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 0-6054


STAR BUFFET, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  84-1430786
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

420 Lawndale Drive
Salt Lake City, Utah

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

84115
(Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (801) 463-5500


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

(Title of Each Class):
Common Stock $.001 par value

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /

   Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / /

   The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of April 16, 2001, was $3,062,000.

   The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock was 2,950,000 shares as of April 16, 2001.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

   Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after January 29, 2001, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

   The Exhibit Index is contained in Part IV herein on Page E-1.




STAR BUFFET, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2001

 
   
  Page
PART I

ITEM 1.

 

BUSINESS

 

1

ITEM 2.

 

PROPERTIES

 

11

ITEM 3.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

12

ITEM 4.

 

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

12

PART II

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

13

ITEM 6.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

13

ITEM 7.

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

16

ITEM 8.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

20

ITEM 9.

 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

20

PART III

ITEM 10.

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

21

ITEM 11.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

21

ITEM 12.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

21

ITEM 13.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

21

PART IV

ITEM 14.

 

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

22

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PART I

Item 1. Business

Overview

    Star Buffet, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Star" and collectively with its subsidiaries, the "Company") is engaged in the restaurant industry. As of January 29, 2001, the Company owned and operated 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, 15 BuddyFreddys restaurants, ten JB's restaurants, six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants, two North's Star Buffet restaurants, two Holiday House restaurants and two Mexican-themed restaurants operated under the Casa Bonita name. As of January 29, 2001, one of the 15 BuddyFreddys restaurants and one of the two North's Star Buffet restaurants were closed for remodeling and repositioning. The Company's restaurants are located in nine western states, Oklahoma and Florida and are focused upon providing customers with a wide variety of fresh, high quality food at moderate prices.

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

    This report on Form 10-K contains forward looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; success of integrating newly acquired under performing or unprofitable restaurants; the impact of competitive products and pricing; success of operating initiatives; advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; changes in business strategy or development plans; quality of management; availability, terms and deployment of capital; changes in prevailing interest rates and the availability of financing; food, labor, and employee benefits costs; changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; weather conditions; construction schedules; implementation of the Company's acquisition and strategic alliance strategy; the effect of the Company's accounting polices and other risks detailed in the Company's Prospectus dated September 24, 1997 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Recent Developments

    On February 16, 2000, the Company moved from the Nasdaq National Market to the Nasdaq Smallcap Market effective February 17, 2000. The move was due to noncompliance regarding the minimum market value of public float.

Business

    The Company's objective is to become a leading operator of regional buffet restaurant brands through the acquisition of established regional concepts and subsequent development of additional restaurants within existing or new markets. The Company believes that certain uniformly applied business practices can be used successfully to improve the financial performance of its past and future acquisitions. Key elements of the Company's business practices as are follows:

    Customer Focus.  The Company believes that its ability to deliver high quality food to customers with superior service in clean and friendly environments has been central to its success at improving customer perceptions and sales at its buffet restaurants. The key elements of management's focus include:

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    Management Practices.  The Company's management team has implemented a series of management practices that have improved the operations of acquired restaurants. The key elements of these management practices are:

    Brand Management.  The Company's strategy is to separately manage each of its restaurant brands to create a unique presence in the marketplace. Although each of the companies' and its brands is positioned somewhat differently in the market, the Company utilizes many of the same marketing techniques such as local store marketing, radio advertising and promotional mailers to increase customer awareness and loyalty.

Growth Strategy

    The Company's objective is to become a leading operator of regional buffet restaurant brands through (i) acquisitions of existing buffet restaurant chains which management believes can benefit from the Company's management practices, (ii) the acquisitions of exiting restaurant properties that can be converted to buffet brands operated or under development by the Company and (iii) minority investments in or strategic alliances with other restaurant chains. The Company's growth strategy is designed to capitalize on the opportunities management perceives in the fragmented buffet segment of the restaurant industry.

    Acquisition Strategy.  Management believes that the Company will be able to capitalize on the successful attributes of acquired buffet chains while increasing their focus on operations, customer service and quality. Management believes that a number of acquisition opportunities exist due to the

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fragmentation of the buffet, cafeteria and grill-buffet segments of the restaurant industry, which are comprised of a substantial number of regional chains. The Company believes that many of these regional chains are privately owned and may be available for acquisition because they lack the financial and operational structure to compete with larger regional and national chains.

    Restaurant Conversions.  In recent years, a number of chains in the family dining and budget steakhouse segments of the restaurant industry have experienced operational difficulties and declining performance. Management believes that these difficulties are the result of increasing competition for these concepts from the rapid growth of lower priced casual dining chains and casual steakhouses which offer superior product quality and service at only moderately higher prices. Many of these family dining restaurants and budget steakhouses occupy desirable locations and provide opportunities to acquire desirable restaurant locations at attractive prices. Management believes that these locations can be acquired and converted at lower prices or leased at rates lower than those available when compared to the cost of new construction.

    Minority Investments and Strategic Alliances.  Management intends to seek minority investments in or strategic alliances with other restaurant chains. Management believes that minority investments can provide an attractive investment opportunity for the Company and may lower the acquisition cost of such chains should the Company ultimately seek to acquire those chains. Management believes that strategic alliances can be an excellent corporate arrangement to facilitate (i) more productive use of under-performing restaurant properties at lower cost and less risk than outright acquisition and (ii) reduce corporate overhead or improve purchasing economies.

HomeTown Buffet Restaurants

    General.  The Company, through its subsidiary HTB Restaurants, Inc. ("HTB") has a franchise agreement with HomeTown Buffet, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buffets, Inc., under which HTB operates HomeTown Buffet restaurants in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

    HTB entered into a franchise agreement for each location which requires among other items, the payment of a continuing royalty fee. The royalty fee is based on the aggregate gross sales of all the Company's HomeTown Buffet restaurants. Each of the franchise agreements has a 20-year term (with two five-year renewal options). HTB provides weekly sales reports to the HomeTown franchisor as well as periodic and annual financial statements. HTB is obligated to operate its Hometown Buffet restaurants in compliance with the franchisor's requirements.

    The franchisor may terminate a franchise agreement for a number of reasons, including the failure to pay royalty fees when due, failure to comply with applicable laws or repeated failure to comply with one or more requirements of the franchise agreement. Many state franchise laws limit the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise. Generally, a franchisor may terminate a franchise agreement only if the franchisee violates a material and substantial provision of the agreement and fails to remedy the violation within a specified period.

    Concept and Menu.  HomeTown Buffet restaurants are located both in shopping "strip centers" and as freestanding restaurants. HTB's typical restaurant format is approximately 10,200 square feet with seating for approximately 375 customers. The restaurant design is based upon standardized construction plans, with modifications made for each particular site. The restaurants offer fixed price lunch, dinner and breakfast menus that entitle each customer to unlimited servings of all menu items and beverages. The average check price is approximately $6.15. The restaurants offer reduced prices to children under age 12 and to senior citizens.

    Operations.  The HomeTown Buffet restaurants are supervised directly by a Vice President of HomeTown Buffet Operations, who reports to the Company's President. Each HomeTown Buffet restaurant has a general manager and at least three co-managers or assistant managers. Managers are

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required to attend formal training sessions in management and operations of the restaurant. In addition, each restaurant manager is required to comply with specific franchisor-provided guidelines to assure uniformity of operations and consistent high quality of products. The Company has a performance based incentive program covering its general and assistant managers in addition to a competitive base salary.

    Individual restaurants typically employ between 70 and 110 non-management hourly employees (made up of a mix of part-time and full-time workers), depending on restaurant size and traffic.

Casa Bonita

    Concept and Menu.  The Company's two Casa Bonita restaurants are located in Denver, Colorado and Tulsa, Oklahoma and contain 52,000 and 26,000 square feet, respectively. The restaurants are designed to recreate the atmosphere of a Mexican village at night. The restaurants also feature entertainment daily, including strolling mariachis, authentic Mexican dancers, magicians, games and cliff divers. The restaurants' entertainment, combined with high quality, authentic Mexican food, is designed to attract a diverse customer base, including tourists and local customers. In addition to typical Mexican menu offerings, these restaurants feature all-you-can-eat dinners which offer customers unlimited servings of selected menu items.

    The Company focuses on three primary target audiences in its advertising and promotional programs for its Casa Bonita restaurants: (i) local customers; (ii) tourists; and (iii) groups and parties. The Company markets over a broad regional territory to attract tourists by placing advertisements in tourist and special event guides and by otherwise promoting each Casa Bonita restaurant as a major destination attraction. With its large dining areas and private rooms, the Company also promotes Casa Bonita as an ideal setting for banquets, private parties and other group events.

    Operations.  The two Casa Bonita restaurants are supervised by a Vice President of Operations who reports directly to the Company's President. Each Casa Bonita restaurant has a general manager and at least three assistant managers. Each restaurant employs between 150 and 270 hourly employees (made up of a mix of part-time and full-time workers) depending on restaurants size and traffic.

North's Star Division

    General.  The North's Star Division consists of six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants and two North's Star Buffet restaurants. The Company's six JJ North's Country Buffet Restaurants are located in Idaho (3), Washington (2), and Oregon (1). The restaurants are approximately 6,500 to 9,000 square feet and seat approximately 210 to 320 customers. The Company's two North's Star Buffet restaurants are located in Utah and Arizona. As of January 29, 2001, one North's Star Buffet was closed for remodeling and repositioning. The restaurants are approximately 4,800 to 9,000 square feet and seat approximately 150 to 320 customers.

    Concept and Menu.  Both JJ North's Country Buffet and North's Star Buffet restaurants offer fixed price lunch, dinner and weekend breakfast menus that entitle each customer to unlimited servings of all menu items and beverages. Prices are approximately $5.59 for lunch and approximately $7.99 for dinner, and may vary depending on restaurant location. The average check for JJ North's Country Buffet is $6.10. The average check in North's Star Buffet is $5.90. The restaurants offer reduced prices to children under age 12 and to senior citizens.

    Both JJ North's Country Buffet and North's Star Buffet restaurants seek to differentiate themselves from other buffet and cafeteria restaurants by the quality and variety of their food offerings. The restaurants feature a "scatter bar" buffet system with separate food islands in an "all-you-can-eat" format. Menus emphasize traditional American "home cooking" and include soups, salads, entrees, vegetables, non-alcoholic beverages and desserts. Customers can choose from multiple entree choices,

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including fried and baked chicken and fish, roast beef, turkey and ham. Additional entrees, such as lasagna, barbecued ribs and other regional or seasonal dishes, are featured on particular days of the week. In addition to entrees, each meal period includes freshly-prepared soups, assorted vegetable and potato dishes, hot bread and an extensive salad bar. Dessert selections include pudding, assorted cobblers, cakes, cookies and soft-serve frozen dairy desserts and various sundae toppings.

Florida Buffets Division

    General.  The Company, through several transactions, has acquired seventeen properties in Florida which currently operate under the brand names BuddyFreddys Country Buffet (13), BuddyFreddys (2) and Holiday House (2). Two of the 13 BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants are closed for remodeling and repositioning. BuddyFreddys restaurants average approximately 10,000 square feet with seating for approximately 350 guests. Holiday House restaurants average approximately 5,500 square feet with seating for approximately 170 guests.

    Concept and Menu.  The 13 BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants offer a buffet menu specializing in local dishes and southern-style cooking. Each location also offers a small gift shop selling a variety of BuddyFreddys apparel, snacks and specialty merchandise. The two BuddyFreddys differ from BuddyFreddys Country Buffets in that they offer a full a la carte menu in addition to the "all-you-can-eat" buffet. The two Holiday House restaurants also operate in a buffet format and specialize in offering the customer a wide variety of meat entrees including ham, roast beef, turkey and its signature leg of lamb. The average check price for BuddyFreddys and Holiday House is approximately $6.60.

JB's Restaurants

    General.  The Company, through its subsidiary Summit Family Restaurants, Inc. ("Summit") operates 10 JB's Restaurants in Arizona, Montana, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. In connection with the acquisition of certain JB's Restaurants in 1998 from CKE Restaurants, Inc., the Company entered into a one-year franchise agreement for each location which required among other items, the payment of royalty fees.

    Subsequent to the acquisition of certain JB's Restaurants, the Company negotiated a ten-year option for annual renewable franchise agreements for each of the JB's Restaurants the Company operates. In February 2000, the annual renewable franchise agreement expired and to date, the Company has elected not to renew these franchise agreements, but instead has entered into negotiations to acquire a long-term license agreement to utilize the JB's Restaurant name. To date, the negotiations have not been finalized with respect to a license agreement.

    Concept and Menu.  JB's Restaurants offer a variety of breakfast, lunch and dinner selections at moderate prices. The breakfast menu features an "all-you-can-eat" breakfast buffet along with other traditional breakfast fare. The lunch and dinner menu has a variety of sandwiches as well as steak, chicken, pasta and seafood entrees. All JB's Restaurants offer an "all-you-can-eat" soup and salad bar during the lunch and dinner. With the exception of the breakfast buffet and the "all-you-can-eat" soup and salad bar, all entrees are cooked to order and served by a wait staff. The average check is approximately $5.90.

    Operations.  The JB's Restaurants are supervised by a Vice President of Operations who reports to the Company's President. Each restaurant has a general manager and at least two assistant managers. Each restaurant employs between 20 and 50 hourly employees (made up of a mix of part-time and full-time workers) depending on restaurant size and traffic.

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Licenses, Trademarks and Service Marks

    The Company owns the trademarks and service marks for Casa Bonita, BuddyFreddys and Holiday House and has a license agreement with CKE for use of the "Star" name and design. The Company has an agreement with North's Restaurants, Inc. for a royalty-free, transferable license to use the intangible property of JJ North's and is negotiating to acquire a license to operate restaurants under the JB's name. The Company utilizes the HomeTown Buffet mark pursuant to various franchise agreements.

Seasonality

    The Company's business is moderately seasonal in nature with the first and second fiscal quarters being the highest volume periods. The Company's lowest volume periods typically occur during the third and fourth fiscal quarters.

Employees

    As of April 16, 2001, the Company employed approximately 2,800 persons, of whom approximately 2,640 were restaurant employees, and approximately 160 were restaurant management, supervisory and corporate personnel. Restaurant employees include both full-time and part-time workers paid on an hourly basis. No Company employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are generally good.

Directors and Executive Officers

    The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's directors and executive officers:

Name

  Age
  Position
Robert E. Wheaton   49   Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman
Ronald E. Dowdy   44   Group Controller, Treasurer and Secretary
Jack M. Lloyd   50   Director
Thomas G. Schadt   59   Director
Phillip "Buddy" Johnson   48   Director
Craig B. Wheaton   43   Director

    Robert E. Wheaton has served as the Chief Executive Officer and President and as a director of the Company since its formation in July 1997. Mr. Wheaton has been Chairman of the Board since September 1998. Mr. Wheaton served as Executive Vice President of CKE from January 1996 through January 1999. From April 1995 to January 1996, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Denny's Inc., a subsidiary of Flagstar Corporation. From 1991 to 1995, Mr. Wheaton served as President and Chief Executive Officer, and from 1989 to 1991 as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Bekins Company.

    Ronald E. Dowdy has served as the Group Controller since June 1998 and as Treasurer and Secretary since February 1999. Mr. Dowdy served as Controller to Holiday House Corporation for nineteen years prior to joining Star Buffet.

    Thomas G. Schadt has served as a director of the Company since the completion of the Company's initial public offering in September 1997. Mr. Schadt has been the Chief Executive Officer of a privately-held beverage distribution company, Bear Creek, L.L.C., since 1995. From 1976 to 1994, he held several positions with PepsiCo, Inc., most recently, Vice President of Food Service.

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    Jack M. Lloyd has served as a director of the Company since the completion of the Company's initial public offering in September 1997. Mr. Lloyd served as Chairman of the Board of DenAmerica Corp. from July 1996 until September 2000 and as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of DenAmerica Corp. from March 1996, until September 2000. Mr. Lloyd served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Denwest Restaurant Corp. ("DRC") from 1987 until the March 1996 merger of DRC and DenAmerica and as President of DRC from 1987 until November 1994. Mr. Lloyd engaged in commercial and residential real estate development and property management as President of First Federated Investment Corporation during the early and mid-1980's. Mr. Lloyd also currently serves as a director of Action Performance Companies, Inc. DenAmerica Corp. changed its name to Phoenix Restaurant Group in June 1999.

    Phillip "Buddy" Johnson has served as a Director of the Company since February 1999 and as President of the BuddyFreddys Division since it was acquired in April 1998 until March 2001. Mr. Johnson is the Director of the Division of Real Estate in the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulations. From 1980 until 1998, he was the founding Chairman and CEO of BuddyFreddys Enterprises. From 1991 to 1996, Mr. Johnson served as Republican floor leader in the Florida House of Representatives. Mr. Johnson also served on the executive committee of The Foundation for Florida's Future, a non-profit corporation established in 1995 by now Governor Jeb Bush.

    Craig B. Wheaton has served as a director of the Company since February 1999. Mr. Wheaton is a partner in the law firm Kilpatrick Stockton LLP. His main areas of practice include employee benefits, executive compensation and general corporate law. Mr. Wheaton received his B.A. degree, with honors, from the University of Virginia and his J.D. degree from Wake Forest University. Mr. Wheaton was a member of the Tax Council of the North Carolina Bar Association Section on Taxation ("93-'98) and chair of its Employee Benefits Committee ("95-'97). He is a member and former president of the Triangle Benefits Forum. He is a member of the Southern Employee Benefits Conference, the Employee Benefits Committee of the American Bar Association's Section of Taxation, the National Pension Assistance Project's National Lawyers Network, and the National Association of Stock Plan Professionals. Mr. Wheaton is the brother of Robert E. Wheaton, the Company's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

Risks

    Growth via Acquisitions.  The Company intends to pursue a strategy of moderate growth, primarily through acquisitions. The success of this strategy will depend in part on the ability of the Company to acquire additional buffet restaurants or to convert acquired sites into buffet restaurants, both within existing and new markets. The success of the Company's growth strategy is dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, including the availability of suitable acquisition opportunities, the availability of appropriate financing and general economic conditions. The Company must compete with other restaurant operators for acquisition opportunities and with other restaurant operators, retail stores, companies and developers for desirable site locations. Many of these entities have substantially greater financial and other resources than the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify, negotiate and consummate acquisitions of additional buffet restaurants or that acquired restaurants or converted restaurants can be operated profitably and successfully integrated into the Company's operations. Many of its acquired restaurants will be located in geographic markets in which the Company has limited or no operating experience. In addition, the Company's acquisition strategy includes the identification of companies or properties that are viewed as underperforming by the Company. This element of the Company's strategy increases the risks involved with the Company's acquisitions.

    Acquisitions involve a number of special risks that could adversely affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition, including the diversion of management's attention, the

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assimilation of the operations and personnel of the acquired restaurants, the amortization of acquired intangible assets and the potential loss of key employees. In particular, the failure to maintain adequate operating and financial control systems or unexpected difficulties encountered during expansion could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that any acquisition will not materially and adversely affect the Company or that any such acquisition will enhance the Company's business. Furthermore, the Company is unable to predict the likelihood of any additional acquisitions being proposed or completed in the near future.

    A strategy of growth through acquisitions requires access to significant capital resources. If the Company determines to make a sizeable acquisition, the Company may be required to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in additional dilution to the Company's stockholders. At present, the Company has only limited availability under its credit facilities and such availability will be restricted in the future given scheduled principal repayments. As a result, there can be no assurance that adequate financing under its credit facilities would be available to the Company for any such acquisition.

    From February 1998 to January 2001, the Company has acquired 29 restaurants in seven states, including 17 units in Florida. As a result of the acquisitions, the Company is more complex and diverse, and the integration of the acquisitions has presented difficult challenges for the Company's management due to the increased time and resources required in management effort. In order to improve profitability, the Company will need to successfully integrate and streamline restaurant functions. There can be no assurance that integration will be successfully accomplished. The difficulties of such integration have been increased by the necessity of coordinating geographically separate organizations. The integration of certain operations following the acquisitions required the dedication of management resources which has temporarily distracted attention from the day-to-day business of the Company. The failure to effectively integrate the operations of the Company or to improve the results of operations of the acquired restaurants could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

    Dependence Upon and Restrictions Resulting from Franchisors.  The Company owns and operates 16 out of its 53 restaurants pursuant to the terms of franchise agreements. The Company operates its 16 HomeTown Buffet Restaurants through its wholly-owned subsidiary, HTB Restaurants, Inc., which is a party to a Franchise Agreement with the HomeTown Franchisor for each such restaurant.

    The performance of the Company's HomeTown Buffet restaurant operations is directly related to the success of the HomeTown Buffet restaurant system, including the management and financial condition of HomeTown as well as restaurants operated by HomeTown and their franchisees. The inability of such restaurants to compete effectively would have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. The success of the Company's HomeTown Buffet restaurants depends in part on the effectiveness of the HomeTown Franchisor's marketing efforts, new product development programs, quality assurance and other operational systems over which the Company has no control. For example, adverse publicity involving HomeTown restaurants operated by the franchisor or their other franchisees could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

    The Company's operations with respect to its HomeTown restaurants are subject to certain restrictions imposed by policies and procedures of HomeTown as in effect from time to time. These restrictions limit the Company's ability to modify the menu items and decor of its restaurants and may have the effect of limiting the Company's ability to pursue its business plan. Furthermore, the Franchise Agreement with the HomeTown franchisor imposes substantial restrictions on the Company's ability to operate certain restaurant formats and to open additional restaurants in certain geographical areas.

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    The Company, through its subsidiary Summit Family Restaurants, Inc. ("Summit") operates 10 JB's Restaurants in Arizona, Montana, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. In connection with the acquisition of certain JB's Restaurants in 1998 from CKE Restaurants, Inc., the Company entered into a one-year franchise agreement for each location which required among other items, the payment of royalty fees. Subsequent to the acquisition of certain JB's Restaurants, the Company negotiated a ten-year option for annual renewable franchise agreements for each of the JB's Restaurants the Company operates. In February 2000, the annual renewable franchise agreement expired and to date, the Company has elected not to renew these franchise agreements, but instead has entered into negotiations to acquire a long-term license agreement to utilize the JB's Restaurant name. To date, the negotiations have not been finalized with respect to a license agreement.

    Fluctuations in Quarterly Results.  The Company has in the past experienced, and expects to continue to experience, significant fluctuations in restaurant revenues and results of operations from quarter to quarter. In particular, the Company's quarterly results can vary as a result of acquisitions, costs incurred to integrate newly acquired entities, and seasonal patterns. A large number of the Company's restaurants are located in areas which are susceptible to severe winter weather conditions or tropical storm patterns which may have a negative impact on customer traffic and restaurant revenues. Accordingly, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that such comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. There can be no assurance that future seasonal and quarterly fluctuations will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operation and financial condition.

    Competition.  The restaurant industry is highly competitive. The Company competes on the basis of the quality and value of food products offered, price, service, location, ambiance and overall dining experience. The Company's competitors include a large and diverse group of restaurant chains and individually owned restaurants, including chains and individually owned restaurants that use a buffet format. The number of buffet restaurants with operations generally similar to the Company's has grown considerably in the last several years and the Company believes competition among buffet-style restaurants is increasing. As the Company and its principal competitors expand operations in various geographic areas, competition, including competition among buffet-style restaurants, can be expected to intensify. Such intensified competition could increase the Company's operating costs or adversely affect its revenues. A number of competitors have been in existence longer than the Company and have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources and wider geographical diversity than does the Company. In addition, the restaurant industry has few noneconomic barriers to entry and is affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions and market trends. The Company's significant investment in, and long term commitment to, each of its restaurant sites limits its ability to respond quickly or effectively to changes in local competitive conditions or other changes that could affect the Company's operations.

    Restaurant Industry.  Food service businesses are often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions and demographic trends. The performance of individual restaurants may be adversely affected by factors such as traffic patterns, demographic considerations and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. Multi-unit food service businesses such as the Company's can also be materially and adversely affected by publicity resulting from poor food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns or operating issues stemming from one restaurant or a limited number of restaurants. Dependence on frequent deliveries of fresh produce and groceries subjects food service businesses such as the Company's to the risk that shortages or interruptions in supply, caused by adverse weather or other conditions, could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of ingredients. The Company's profitability is highly sensitive to increases in food, labor and other operating costs that cannot always be passed on to its guests in the form of higher prices or otherwise compensated for. In addition, unfavorable trends or developments concerning factors such as inflation, increased food, labor, employee benefits and utility costs (including

9


increases in hourly wage and unemployment tax rates), increases in the number and locations of competing buffet-style restaurants, regional weather conditions and the availability of experienced management and hourly employees may also adversely affect the food service industry in general and the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations in particular. Changes in economic conditions affecting the Company's guests could reduce traffic in some or all of the Company's restaurants or impose practical limits on pricing, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The success of the Company will depend in part on the ability of the Company's management to anticipate, identify and respond to changing conditions. There can be no assurance that management will be successful in this regard.

    Dependence on Key Personnel.  The Company believes that its success will depend in part on the services of its key executives, including Robert E. Wheaton, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company does not maintain any key man life insurance. The loss of the services of Mr. Wheaton could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations, and there can be no assurance that a qualified replacement would be available in a timely manner if at all. The Company's continued growth will also depend in part on its ability to attract and retain additional skilled management personnel.

    Government Regulation.  The restaurant industry is subject to federal, state and local government regulations, including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and building and zoning requirements. In addition, the Company is subject to laws governing its relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions and citizenship requirements. The failure to obtain or retain food licenses or an increase in the minimum wage rate, employee benefit costs or other costs associated with employees, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Many of the Company's employees are paid hourly rates based upon the federal and state minimum wage laws. Recent legislation increasing the minimum wage has resulted in higher labor costs to the Company.

    Effect of Certain Charter and Bylaw Provisions.  Certain provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company. Such provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of the Company's Common Stock. The Company's Certificate of Incorporation allows the Company to issue up to 1,500,000 shares of currently undesignated Preferred Stock, to determine the powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions granted to or imposed on any unissued series of that Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation of such series, without any vote or future action by the stockholders. The Preferred Stock could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the rights of the Common Stock. The Certificate of Incorporation also eliminates the ability of stockholders to call special meetings. The Company's Bylaws require advance notice to nominate a director or take certain other actions. Such provisions may make it more difficult for stockholders to take certain corporate actions and could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. In addition, the Company has not elected to be excluded from the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which imposes certain limitations on transactions between a corporation and "interested" stockholders, as defined in such provisions.

    Possible Volatility of Stock Price.  The stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Company's Common Stock. Factors such as fluctuations in the Company's operating results, failure of such operating results to meet the expectations of stock market analysts and investors, changes in stock market analyst

10


recommendations regarding the Company, its competitors and other companies in the restaurant industry, as well as changes in general economic or market conditions and changes in the restaurant industry may have a significant adverse effect on the market price of the Common Stock.

    Sale of a Substantial Number of Shares of Our Common Stock Could Cause the Market Price to Decline. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could substantially reduce the prevailing market price of our common stock. As of April 16, 2001, 2,950,000 shares of Common Stock were outstanding and 683,000 shares were issuable upon exercise of outstanding options at exercise prices ranging from $5.00 to $12.00. The company cannot predict the effect, if any, that sales of shares of the Company's common stock or the availability of such shares for sale will have on prevailing market prices. However, substantial amounts of the Company's common stock could be sold in the public market, which may adversely affect prevailing market prices for the common stock.

    Control by One Principal Stockholder.  Robert E. Wheaton, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, currently beneficially owns approximately 42.6% of our total equity securities, assuming exercise of vested employee stock options, and possesses approximately 42.6% of the total voting power. Thus Mr. Wheaton has the ability to control or significantly influence all matters requiring the approval of our stockholders, including the election of our directors.


Item 2. Properties

    The Company's corporate headquarters are located in Salt Lake City, Utah, and other executive offices are located in Scottsdale, Arizona.

    The Company's restaurants are primarily freestanding locations. As of January 29, 2001 most of the Company's restaurant facilities were leased. The leases expire on dates ranging from 2001 to 2014 with the majority of the leases providing for renewal options. All leases provide for specified periodic rental payments, and most call for additional rent based upon revenue volume. Most leases require the Company to maintain the property and pay for the cost of insurance and taxes.

    The following is a summary of the Company's restaurant properties as of January 29, 2001:

 
  HomeTown
Buffet

  Casa
Bonita

  North's
Star

  Florida
Buffets

  JB's
  Total
Owned       1   5   3   9
Leased   16   2   7   12   7   44

    As of January 29, 2001, the Company's restaurants are located in the following states:

 
  Number of Restaurants
State

  HomeTown
Buffet

  Casa
Bonita

  North's
Star

  Florida
Buffets

  JB's
  Total
Arizona   8     1     1   10
Colorado   2   1         3
Florida         17     17
Idaho       3       3
Montana           3   3
New Mexico   2         1   3
Oklahoma     1         1
Oregon       1       1
Utah   3     1     4   8
Washington       2       2
Wyoming   1         1   2
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   16   2   8   17   10   53
   
 
 
 
 
 

11



Item 3. Legal Proceedings

    On November 12, 1998, North's Restaurants, Inc. ("North's") filed a Demand for Arbitration against the Company with the American Arbitration Association, Irvine, California (District No. 949-251-9840), alleging breach of contract in connection with the Company's failure to perform under a Business Services Agreement between North's and the Company dated July 24, 1997. On June 22, 1999, the parties agreed to dismiss the Arbitration Proceeding without prejudice since the issues related to the Business Service Agreement were being litigated in the Utah action described below.

    On November 25, 1998, the Company filed an action against North's Restaurants, Inc. ("North's") in the United States District Court, District of Utah, Case No. 2-98-CV-893, seeking damages for breach of a promissory note and an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (collectively, the "Credit Agreements") in the amount of $3,570,935. On December 31, 1998, North's filed an answer to the Company's Complaint, denying generally the allegations, and filed counterclaims against the Company alleging (i) the Company fraudulently induced North's to enter into various agreements with the Company relating to the Company's acquisition of seven JJ North's Grand Buffet Restaurants and an option to acquire nine additional restaurants operated by North's and (ii) the Company had breached the Business Services Agreement. On January 26, 2001, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement"). The Settlement Agreement provides, among other things, that the Credit Agreement and Revolving Note terminate concurrently with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, that the Term Note be amended and restated, that the terms of the Term Note have no further force or effect and that the security interest transferred to Star Buffet pursuant to the Assignment Agreement dated September 30, 1997 between Star Buffet and U.S. Bank National Association be amended and restated pursuant to an Amended and Restated Star Buffet Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement"). The Company and North's have agreed that the Star Buffet Debt be reduced to a total amount of $3,500,000.00, and that such reduced obligation be payable by North's pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Promissory Note. The Company recorded no gain or loss on the settlement as the recorded balance of the note was approximately $3.5 million at the time of the settlement. The Company and North's have agreed that the Company's existing liens encumbering certain property of North's remain in place and continue to secure North's obligations to the Company, and the Company and North's reserve all rights, claims and defenses with respect to the extent and validity of such existing liens.

    The Company is from time to time the subject of complaints or litigation from customers alleging injury on properties operated by the Company, illness or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from such allegations may materially adversely affect the Company and its restaurants, regardless of whether such allegations are valid or whether the Company is liable. The Company also is the subject of complaints or allegations from employees from time to time. The Company believes that the lawsuits, claims and other legal matters to which it has become subject in the course of its business are not material to the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations, but an existing or future lawsuit or claim could result in an adverse decision against the Company that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    None.

12



PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

    The Company's Common is listed on the NASDAQ smallcap market under the symbol "STRZ". As of April 16, 2001, there were approximately 550 record holders of the Company's Common Stock. The following table sets forth the high and low bid quotations for the Common Stock, as reported by NASDAQ.

Fiscal Year

  2001
  2000
  1999
 
 
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
 
First Quarter   $ 3  7/8 $ 2  1/2 $ 6  1/8 $ 4   $ 17  1/4 $ 11  7/8
Second Quarter     3  5/8   2  3/8   6  15/16   4  7/8   15  7/8   6  7/8
Third Quarter     3  9/16   2  13/16   5  1/2   3  1/16   8  3/8   3  5/8
Fourth Quarter     3  1/16   2  7/16   4  5/8   3  3/16   7  5/16   5  3/8

    In connection with the Company's Initial Public Offering, the Company declared and paid a cash dividend of $9.3 million to CKE. Other than this dividend, the Company has never declared or paid dividends on its Common Stock. The Company expects future earnings, if any, will be retained to finance the operation and expansion of the Company's business and, accordingly, does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future.


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

    The selected financial information and other data presented below should be read in conjunction with the "Consolidated Financial Statements", and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The operating results for the 52-week period ended January 29, 2001 included 52 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, ten JB's restaurants, ten BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants, six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants, two BuddyFreddys restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants, two Holiday House restaurants and one North's Star Buffet restaurant. The results also include 14 weeks for one North's Star Buffet restaurant which was closed for remodeling and 15 weeks for one JB's restaurant which closed when the lease terminated. In addition, results include 49, 31, 18, 12 and 12 weeks respectively for five BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants. Two restaurants were closed at the end of the fiscal year for remodeling and repositioning. During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, an additional restaurant was closed for remodeling and repositioning.

    The operating results for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2000 included 53 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, nine franchised JB's restaurants, six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants, five BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants, two BuddyFreddys restaurants, two North's Star Buffet restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants and two Holiday House restaurants. The results also included 3 weeks of operations for 2 North's Star Buffet restaurants that were converted back to JB's Restaurants operating for 28 and 13 weeks respectively in fiscal 2000; 17 weeks of operations for one Holiday House that was converted to a BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurant operating for 34 weeks; and 46, 45, 40, 32, 25, 21 and 14 weeks respectively for seven BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants. In addition, two restaurants were closed at the end of the fiscal year—one due to impassable road construction, the other is a recent acquisition awaiting conversion to a BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurant.

    The operating results for the 52-week period ended January 25, 1999 included 52 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants and six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants. The results also included 48 weeks of operations for the nine franchised JB's Restaurants operated by the Company; 50 weeks for three Stacey's Buffets that

13


were converted to BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 48 weeks for two Maggies Buffets that were converted; 43 weeks for two BuddyFreddys; 8 weeks for one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 3 weeks of operations for one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 50 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 48 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 36 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 31 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 24 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; and 3 weeks for three Holiday House restaurants.

    The 52-week period ended January 26, 1998 includes the results of operations of 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants and seven JJ North's Grand Buffet Restaurants operated by the Company from September 30, 1997, (the date of JJ North's acquisition).

    Operating statement data for periods beginning after July 15, 1996 are herein referred to as the Successor Company or Successor. The operating statement data for the 28-weeks ending January 27, 1997 include the results of operations of 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants and the results of operations of the two Casa Bonita restaurants from October 1, 1996, (the date of the Casa Bonita acquisition). The operating results for the 30-week period ending July 15, 1996 include only the results of operations of HTB Restaurants, Inc., an operator of franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, and are referred to herein as the Predecessor Company or Predecessor. Summit Family Restaurants Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary HTB was acquired by CKE on July 15, 1996 (the "Summit Acquisition").

14


SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands except per share amounts and restaurant data)

 
  Successor Company
  Predecessor Company
 
 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
Jan. 29, 2001

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
Jan. 31, 2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
Jan. 25, 1999

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
Jan. 26, 1998

   
 
 
  Twenty-Eight
Weeks Ended
Jan. 27, 1997

  Thirty
Weeks Ended
July 15, 1996

 
Consolidated Statements of Income Data:                                      
Total revenues   $ 94,039   $ 99,066   $ 85,409   $ 54,659   $ 23,632   $ 23,207  
Costs and expenses:                                      
  Food costs     30,899     32,644     28,578     18,024     8,371     8,569  
  Labor costs     32,301     33,650     27,983     17,301     7,565     6,810  
  Occupancy and other expenses     18,880     20,434     17,806     10,829     4,732     5,030  
  General and administrative     4,108     5,148     4,272     2,291     1,062     1,193  
  Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets     4,240     3,733     3,048     2,109     988     914  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total costs and expenses     90,428     95,609     81,687     50,554     22,718     22,516  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations     3,611     3,457     3,722     4,105     914     691  
Interest expense     (1,556 )   (1,419 )   (597 )   (200 )   (106 )   (145 )
Other Income     52     213     933     593          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     2,107     2,251     4,058     4,498     808     546  
Income tax expense     705     826     1,623     1,799     338     216  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income   $ 1,402   $ 1,425   $ 2,435   $ 2,699   $ 470   $ 330  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income per common share—diluted   $ 0.48   $ 0.48   $ 0.53   $ 0.76   $ 0.18        
   
 
 
 
 
       
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted     2,950     2,950     4,601     3,528     2,600        

Balance sheet data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total assets   $ 46,002   $ 49,000   $ 44,159   $ 40,969   $ 16,783        
Total debt including current portion     14,728     18,948     17,303     2,368     2,609        
Stockholders' equity   $ 21,380   $ 20,038   $ 19,363   $ 32,537   $ 9,742        

Other data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating units(1)                                      
  HomeTown Buffet     16     16     16     16     16     16  
  Casa Bonita     2     2     2     2     2      
  North's Star Division     7     8     11     7          
  Florida Buffets Division     16     17     12              
  JB's Restaurants     10     11     9              
  Non-Operating     2     2     2              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total     53     56     52     25     18     16  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
At the end of the respective periods.

15


    Supplemental Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited).  Quarterly financial results for the 52 weeks ended January 25, 2001 and the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2000, are summarized below.

    (In Thousands Except Per-Share Data)

 
  For the 52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2001
 
  FIRST
QUARTER

  SECOND
QUARTER

  THIRD
QUARTER

  FOURTH
QUARTER

  TOTAL
Revenues   $ 31,727   $ 22,179   $ 20,049   $ 20,084   $ 94,039
   
 
 
 
 
Income from operations   $ 1,657   $ 1,428   $ 382   $ 144   $ 3,611
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   $ 1,195   $ 1,063   $ 80   $ (230 ) $ 2,107
Provision for income taxes     378     369     31     (73 )   705
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 817   $ 694   $ 49   $ (157 ) $ 1,402
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:                              
  Basic   $ 0.28   $ 0.24   $ 0.02   $ (0.05 ) $ 0.48
  Diluted   $ 0.28   $ 0.24   $ 0.02   $ (0.05 ) $ 0.48

    (In Thousands Except Per-Share Data)

 
  For the 53 Weeks Ended January 31, 2000
 
  FIRST
QUARTER

  SECOND
QUARTER

  THIRD
QUARTER

  FOURTH
QUARTER

  TOTAL
Revenues   $ 31,535   $ 22,836   $ 21,347   $ 23,349   $ 99,066
   
 
 
 
 
Income from operations   $ 2,053   $ 1,243   $ 190   $ (27 ) $ 3,457
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   $ 1,699   $ 965   $ 28   $ (440 ) $ 2,251
Provision for income taxes     680     386     11     (250 )   826
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 1,019   $ 579   $ 17   $ (190 ) $ 1,425
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:                              
  Basic   $ 0.35   $ 0.20   $ 0.01   $ (0.06 ) $ 0.48
  Diluted   $ 0.35   $ 0.20   $ 0.01   $ (0.06 ) $ 0.48

    Amounts indicated may not foot due to quarterly rounding.


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    The following Management's Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, presented elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The operating results for the 52-week period ended January 29, 2001 included 52 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, ten JB's restaurants, ten BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants, six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants, two BuddyFreddys restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants, two Holiday House restaurants and one North's Star Buffet restaurant. The results also include 14 weeks for one North's Star Buffet restaurant which was closed for remodeling and 15 weeks for one JB's restaurant which closed when the lease terminated. In addition, results include 49, 31, 18, 12 and 12 weeks respectively for five BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants.

    The operating results for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2000 ("fiscal 2000") included 53 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, nine franchised JB's restaurants, six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants, five BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants, two BuddyFreddys restaurants, two North's Star Buffet restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants and two Holiday House restaurants. The results also included 3 weeks of operations for 2 North's Star Buffet restaurants that were converted back to JB's Restaurants operating for 28 and 13

16


weeks respectively in fiscal 2000; 17 weeks of operations for one Holiday House that was converted to a BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurant operating for 34 weeks; and 46, 45, 40, 32, 25, 21 and 14 weeks respectively for seven BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants.

    The operating results for the 52-week period ended January 25, 1999 ("fiscal 1999") included 52 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants and six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants operated by the Company (one store was converted to a North's Star Buffet restaurant). The results also included 48 weeks of operations for the nine franchised JB's Restaurants operated by the Company; 50 weeks for three Stacey's Buffets that were converted to BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 48 weeks for two Maggies Buffets that were converted; 43 weeks for two BuddyFreddys; 8 weeks for one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 3 weeks of operations for one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 50 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 48 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 36 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 31 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 24 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; and 3 weeks for three Holiday House restaurants.

    The implementation of the Company's acquisition and strategic alliance strategies, and the costs associated with integrating new, under performing, or unprofitable restaurants, acquired or otherwise operated by the Company may affect the comparability of future periods and have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.

Results of Operations

    The following table summarizes the Company's results of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the fifty-two weeks ended January 29, 2001 ("fiscal 2001"), fifty-three weeks ended January 31, 2000 ("fiscal 2000") and fifty-two weeks ended January 25, 1999 ("fiscal 1999").

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29,
2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31,
2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25,
1999

 
Total revenues   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
   
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:              
  Food costs   32.9   32.9   33.5  
  Labor costs   34.3   34.0   32.8  
  Occupancy and other expenses   20.1   20.6   20.7  
  General and administrative expenses   4.4   5.2   5.0  
  Depreciation and amortization   3.9   3.8   3.5  
  Impairment of long-lived assets   0.6     0.1  
   
 
 
 
Total costs and expenses   96.2   96.5   95.6  
   
 
 
 
Income from operations   3.8   3.5   4.4  
  Interest expense   (1.6 ) (1.4 ) (0.7 )
  Other income   0.0   0.2   1.1  
   
 
 
 
  Income before income taxes   2.2   2.3   4.8  
Income tax expense   (0.7 ) (0.8 ) (1.9 )
   
 
 
 
Net income   1.5 % 1.5 % 2.9 %
   
 
 
 

Comparison of Fiscal 2000 to Fiscal 2001

    Total revenues decreased $5.0 million or 5.1% from $99.1 million in fiscal 2000 to $94.0 million in fiscal 2001. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the number of restaurants open and operating in fiscal 2001 and an additional week of operating results in fiscal 2000.

    Food costs as a percent of total revenues remained at 32.9% in fiscal 2000 and fiscal 2001.

17


    Labor costs as a percent of total revenues increased from 34.0% in fiscal 2000 to 34.3% in fiscal 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to higher management and benefit costs.

    Occupancy and other expenses as a percent of total revenues decreased from 20.6% in fiscal 2000 to 20.1% in fiscal 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in operating units in the North's Star and Florida divisions.

    General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 5.2% in fiscal 2000 to 4.4% in fiscal 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreases in legal expenses due to the end of an arbitration case with HomeTown Buffet Restaurants, Inc. in fiscal 2000.

    Depreciation and amortization as a percent of total revenues increased from 3.8% in fiscal 2000 to 3.9% in fiscal 2001. The increase is primarily attributable to decreased revenues.

    Impairment of long-lived assets increased from 0.0% in fiscal 2000 to 0.6% in fiscal 2001. The impairment in fiscal 2001 was a result of closing three stores in Florida and one in Utah.

    Interest expense as a percent of total revenues increased from 1.4% in fiscal 2000 to 1.6% in fiscal 2001. The increase is primarily attributable to higher interest rates on the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility financed by Fleet National Bank. as discussed in Item 1.

    Other income as a percent of total revenues decreased from 0.2% in fiscal 2000 to 0.0% in fiscal 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to an insurance refund in fiscal 2000 for loss of income.

    Income taxes decreased from 36.7% of earnings before taxes in fiscal 2000 to 33.5% of earnings before taxes in fiscal 2001.

Comparison of Fiscal 1999 to Fiscal 2000

    Total revenues increased $13.7 million or 16.0% from $85.4 million in fiscal 1999 to $99.1 million in fiscal 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of restaurants open and operating in fiscal 2000 and an additional week of operating results in fiscal 2000.

    Food costs as a percent of total revenues decreased from 33.5% in fiscal 1999 to 32.9% in fiscal 2000. The decrease is primarily attributable to improvement in the Florida Division.

    Labor costs as a percent of total revenues increased from 32.8% in fiscal 1999 to 34.0% in fiscal 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to higher management and benefit costs.

    Occupancy and other expenses as a percent of total revenues decreased from 20.7% in fiscal 1999 to 20.6% in fiscal 2000. The decrease is primarily attributable to the increase in revenues.

    General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased from 5.0% in fiscal 1999 to 5.2% in fiscal 2000. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in legal expenses in connection with the HomeTown Buffet Restaurants, Inc. arbitration case.

    Depreciation and amortization as a percent of total revenues increased from 3.5% in fiscal 1999 to 3.8% in fiscal 2000. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition and conversion of restaurants in Florida.

    Interest expense as a percent of total revenues increased from 0.7% in fiscal 1999 to 1.4% in fiscal 2000. The increase is primarily attributable to the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility financed by BankBoston, N.A. as discussed in Item 1.

    Other income as a percent of total revenues decreased from 1.1% in fiscal 1999 to 0.2% in fiscal 2000. The decrease is primarily attributable to the termination of management contracts with North's Restaurants, Inc.

    Income taxes decreased from 40.0% of earnings before taxes in fiscal 1999 to 36.7% of earnings before taxes in fiscal 2000.

18


FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    The Company has historically financed operations through a combination of cash on hand, cash provided from operations and available borrowings under bank lines of credit. As of January 29, 2001, the Company had $1,101,000 in cash, and as of January 31, 2000, the Company had $1,039,000 in cash and cash equivalents. During fiscal 2001, the Company used approximately $2.5 million to fund the acquisition of one restaurant and fund capital improvements to existing and acquired restaurants. During fiscal 2000, the Company used approximately $8.2 million to fund the acquisition of six restaurants and fund capital improvements to existing and acquired restaurants.

    Cash provided by operations was approximately $6.5 million for fiscal 2001 and approximately $6.9 million for fiscal 2000.

    The Company intends to modestly expand operations through the acquisition of regional buffet chains or through the purchase of existing restaurants which would be converted to one of the Company's existing restaurant concepts. In many instances, management believes that existing restaurant locations can be acquired and converted to the Company's prototype at a lower cost. Management estimates the cost of acquiring and converting leased property to one of the existing concepts to be approximately $150,000 to $450,000. These costs consist primarily of exterior and interior appearance modifications, new table, chairs and food bars and the addition of certain kitchen and food service equipment. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to acquire additional restaurant chains or locations or, if acquired, that these restaurants will have a positive contribution to the Company's results of operations.

    On October 23, 1998, the Company entered into a $20 million syndicated bank financing agreement led by FleetBoston Financial Corporation (formerly known as BankBoston, N.A.). The credit facility consists of a $13 million, 5-year term loan (the "Term Loan Facility") and a $7 million, 5-year revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Term Loan Facility refinanced existing indebtedness and provided capital for the repurchase of Star Buffet common stock and acquisitions. The Term Loan Facility balance was $6,950,000 as of April 16, 2001. Principal payments under the Term Loan Facility are due in quarterly installments until the final maturity in October 2003. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have been used for the Company's new unit development and working capital needs. All outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility will become due in October 2003. The Revolving Credit Facility balance was $4,650,000 on April 16, 2001.

    The Company believes that available cash, cash flow from operations and amounts available under the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy its working capital, and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. If the Company requires additional funds to support its working capital requirements or for other purposes, it may seek to raise such additional funds through public or private equity and/or debt financing or from other sources. There can be no assurance, however, that changes in the Company's operating plans, the unavailability of a credit facility, the acceleration of the Company's expansion plans, lower than anticipated revenues, increased expenses, potential acquisitions of other events will not cause the Company to seek additional financing sooner than anticipated. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Impact of Inflation

    Management recognizes that inflation has an impact on food, construction, labor and benefit costs, all of which can significantly affect the Company's operations. Historically, the Company has been able to pass any associated higher costs due to these inflationary factors along to its customers because

19


those factors have impacted nearly all restaurant companies. However, management has emphasized cost controls rather than price increases, given the competitive pressure within the quick-service restaurant industry.

New Accounting Pronouncement

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in 1998. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. For a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in earnings in the period of change. Because the Company does not currently hold any derivative instruments and does not engage in hedging activities, the adoption of SFAS No. 133, on January 30, 2001, did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk

    The Company's principal exposure to financial market risks is the impact that interest rate changes could have on our $20.0 million credit facility, of which $11,600,000 remained outstanding as of April 16, 2001. Borrowings under our credit facility bear interest at the prime rate or at LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on certain financial ratios (averaging 8.7% in fiscal 2001). A hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in short-term interest rates would result in a reduction of approximately $116,000 in annual pre-tax earnings. The estimated reduction is based upon the outstanding balance of our credit facility and assumes no change in the volume, index or composition of debt at April 16, 2001. All of our business is transacted in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, foreign exchange rate fluctuations have never had a significant impact on us and are not expected to in the foreseeable future.

Commodity Price Risk

    The Company purchases certain products which are affected by commodity prices and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, market conditions and other factors which are not considered predictable or within our control. Although many of the products purchased are subject to changes in commodity prices, certain purchasing contracts or pricing arrangements contain risk management techniques designed to minimize price volatility. Typically the Company uses these types of purchasing techniques to control costs as an alternative to directly managing financial instruments to hedge commodity prices. In many cases, we believe we will be able to address commodity cost increases which are significant and appear to be long-term in nature by adjusting our menu pricing, menu mix or changing our product delivery strategy. However, increases in commodity prices could result in lower operating margins for our restaurant concepts.


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    See the Index included at "Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K."


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    None.

20



PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

    The information pertaining to directors and executive officers of the registrant is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Commission within 120 days of January 29, 2001. Information concerning the current executive officers of the Company is contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

    The information pertaining to executive compensation is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Commission within 120 days of January 29, 2001.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

    The information pertaining to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Commission within 120 days of January 29, 2001.


Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

    The information pertaining to certain relationships and related transactions is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Commission within 120 days of January 29, 2001.

21



PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)(1)  Index to Consolidated Financial Statements:

 
  Page Number
Independent Auditors' Report   F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets—as of January 29, 2001 and January 31, 2000   F-2
Consolidated Statements of Income—for the 52-weeks ended January 29, 2001, 53-weeks ended January 31, 2000 and 52-weeks ended January 25, 1999   F-3
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity—for the 52-weeks ended January 29, 2001, 53-weeks ended January 31, 2000 and 52-weeks ended January 25, 1999   F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—for the 52-weeks ended January 29, 2001, 53-weeks ended January 31, 2000 and 52-weeks ended January 25, 1999   F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-6

  (a)(2)  Index to Financial Statement Schedules:

    All schedules are omitted since the required information is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

  (a)(3)  Exhibits:

    An "Exhibit Index" has been filed as a part of this Form 10-K beginning on Page E-1 hereof and is incorporated herein by reference.

  (b)    Current Reports on Form 8-K:

    None.

22



SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    STAR BUFFET, INC.
(Registrant)

April 30, 2001

 

By:

/s/ 
ROBERT E. WHEATON   
Robert E. Wheaton
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ ROBERT E. WHEATON   
Robert E. Wheaton
  President and Chief Executive
Officer and Director
  April 25, 2001

/s/ 
RONALD E. DOWDY   
Ronald E. Dowdy

 

Group Controller, Treasurer and Secretary

 

April 25, 2001

/s/ 
JACK M. LLOYD   
Jack M. Lloyd

 

Director

 

April 26, 2001

/s/ 
THOMAS G. SCHADT   
Thomas G. Schadt

 

Director

 

April 26, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ 
PHILLIP "BUDDY" JOHNSON   
Phillip "Buddy" Johnson

 

Director

 

April 26, 2001

/s/ 
CRAIG B. WHEATON   
Craig B. Wheaton

 

Director

 

April 26, 2001

23


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Stockholders and Board of Directors

Star Buffet, Inc.:

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Star Buffet, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 29, 2001 and January 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the 52-week period ended January 29, 2001, the 53-week period ended January 31, 2000, and the 52-week period ended January 25, 1999. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material repects, the financial position of Star Buffet, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 29, 2001 and January 31, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Salt Lake City, Utah
March 16, 2001

F-1


STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  January 29,
2001

  January 31,
2000

 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,101,000   $ 1,039,000  
  Current portion of notes and other receivables     1,214,000     2,061,000  
  Inventories     937,000     1,050,000  
  Deferred income taxes, net     172,000     221,000  
  Prepaid expenses     215,000     84,000  
   
 
 
Total current assets:     3,639,000     4,455,000  

Property, buildings and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation

 

 

33,131,000

 

 

34,367,000

 
Real property and equipment under capitalized leases, at cost, less accumulated amortization     1,627,000     1,792,000  
Notes receivable, net of current portion     2,974,000     3,494,000  
Deposits and other     286,000     262,000  
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization     3,862,000     4,034,000  
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization     483,000     596,000  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 46,002,000   $ 49,000,000  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable-trade   $ 5,410,000   $ 5,164,000  
  Payroll and related taxes     1,738,000     2,633,000  
  Sales and property taxes     1,077,000     1,136,000  
  Rent, licenses and other     736,000     549,000  
  Income tax payable     546,000      
  Current maturities of obligations under capital leases and long-term debt     3,024,000     2,744,000  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     12,531,000     12,226,000  

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

387,000

 

 

532,000

 
Capitalized lease obligations, net of current maturities     1,729,000     1,854,000  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities     9,975,000     14,350,000  
Stockholders' equity:              
  Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares; none issued or outstanding          
  Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 8,000,000 shares in 2001 and 18,500,000 shares in 2000; issued and outstanding 2,950,000 shares in 2001 and 2,950,000 shares in 2000     3,000     3,000  
  Additional paid-in capital     16,351,000     16,351,000  
  Officer's note receivable     (918,000 )   (813,000 )
  Retained earnings     5,951,000     4,593,000  
  Treasury stock, at cost, 1,104 shares in 2001 and 15,698 shares in 2000     (7,000 )   (96,000 )
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     21,380,000     20,038,000  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

46,002,000

 

$

49,000,000

 
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-2



STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29, 2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31, 2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25, 1999

 
Total revenues   $ 94,039,000   $ 99,066,000   $ 85,409,000  
   
 
 
 
Costs and expenses                    
  Food costs     30,899,000     32,644,000     28,578,000  
  Labor costs     32,301,000     33,650,000     27,983,000  
  Occupancy and other expenses     18,880,000     20,434,000     17,806,000  
  General and administrative expenses     4,108,000     5,148,000     4,272,000  
  Depreciation and amortization     3,650,000     3,733,000     2,976,000  
  Impairment of long-lived assets     590,000         72,000  
   
 
 
 
Total costs and expenses     90,428,000     95,609,000     81,687,000  
   
 
 
 
Income from operations     3,611,000     3,457,000     3,722,000  

Interest expense

 

 

(1,556,000

)

 

(1,419,000

)

 

(597,000

)
Interest income     44,000     43,000     666,000  
Other income     8,000     170,000     267,000  
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     2,107,000     2,251,000     4,058,000  

Income tax expense

 

 

705,000

 

 

826,000

 

 

1,623,000

 
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 1,402,000   $ 1,425,000   $ 2,435,000  
   
 
 
 
Net income per common share—basic   $ 0.48   $ 0.48   $ 0.53  
   
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic     2,950,000     2,950,000     4,601,000  
   
 
 
 
Net income per common share—diluted   $ 0.48   $ 0.48   $ 0.53  
   
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted     2,950,000     2,950,000     4,601,000  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3



STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
  Common Stock
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  Officer's
Note
Receivable

  Retained
Earnings

  Treasury
Stock

  Total
Shareholders'
Equity

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
 
Balance at January 26, 1998   5,450,000   $ 5,000   $ 31,768,000   $   $ 764,000   $   $ 32,537,000  
Redemption and retirement of stock from principal stockholder   (2,000,000 )   (2,000 )   (12,498,000 )               (12,500,000 )
Purchase and retirement of stock   (500,000 )   (500 )   (2,919,000 )               (2,919,000 )
Purchase of treasury stock                       (190,000 )   (190,000 )
Net income                   2,435,000         2,435,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 25, 1999   2,950,000     3,000     16,351,000         3,199,000     (190,000 )   19,363,000  
Loan to Officer to purchase stock               (813,000 )           (813,000 )
Sale of treasury stock                   (31,000 )   94,000     63,000  
Net income                   1,425,000         1,425,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 31, 2000   2,950,000     3,000     16,351,000     (813,000 )   4,593,000     (96,000 )   20,038,000  
Loan to Officer to purchase stock               (105,000 )           (105,000 )
Sale of treasury stock                   (44,000 )   89,000     45,000  
Net income                   1,402,000         1,402,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 29, 2001   2,950,000   $ 3,000   $ 16,351,000   $ (918,000 ) $ 5,951,000   $ (7,000 ) $ 21,380,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 29,
2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31,
2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25,
1999

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
Net income   $ 1,402,000   $ 1,425,000   $ 2,435,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
  Depreciation and amortization     3,650,000     3,733,000     2,976,000  
  Impairment of long-lived assets     590,000         72,000  
  Amortization of loan cost     118,000     99,000      
  Amortization of royalty fee         23,000     460,000  
  Change in operating assets and liabilities:                    
    Receivables     890,000     (89,000 )   (1,280,000 )
    Inventories     113,000     (208,000 )   (349,000 )
    Prepaid expenses     (131,000 )   52,000     (414,000 )
    Deposits and other     (24,000 )   (57,000 )   576,000  
    Deferred income taxes     (96,000 )   206,000     422,000  
    Accounts payable-trade     246,000     909,000     2,043,000  
    Income tax payable     546,000          
    Other accrued liabilities     (767,000 )   826,000     (360,000 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     6,537,000     6,919,000     6,581,000  
Cash flows used in investing activities:                    
  Increase (decrease) in notes receivable     289,000     1,121,000     (3,468,000 )
  Acquisition of property, buildings and equipment     (2,455,000 )   (8,156,000 )   (14,979,000 )
  Purchase of short-term investments         (27,000 )    
  Loans to officers     (105,000 )   (813,000 )    
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (2,271,000 )   (7,875,000 )   (18,447,000 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Payments on long-term debt     (9,475,000 )   (4,300,000 )   (8,424,000 )
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt     5,375,000     6,500,000     14,500,000  
  Capitalized loan costs     (30,000 )   (33,000 )   (437,000 )
  Redemption of common stock             (7,919,000 )
  Sale of treasury stock     45,000     63,000      
  Purchase of treasury stock             (190,000 )
  Principal payment on capital leases     (119,000 )   (389,000 )   (297,000 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (4,204,000 )   1,841,000     (2,767,000 )
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     62,000     885,000     (14,633,000 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     1,039,000     154,000     14,787,000  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 1,101,000   $ 1,039,000   $ 154,000  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    A summary of certain significant accounting policies not disclosed elsewhere in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements is set forth below.

Basis of Presentation

    The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts for Star Buffet, Inc., together with its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries Summit Family Restaurants Inc. ("Summit"), HTB Restaurants, Inc. ("HTB"), Northstar Buffet, Inc. ("NSBI") and Star Buffet Management, Inc. ("SBMI") (collectively the "Company"). The accompanying financial statements include the results of operations and assets and liabilities of the Company's operations. Certain estimates, assumptions and allocations were made in preparing such financial statements.

Organization and Nature of Operations

    The Company was formed by CKE Restaurants, Inc. ("CKE") in July 1997 in connection with the reorganization of CKE's buffet-style restaurant business. Pursuant to a contribution agreement among the Company and CKE and certain respective subsidiaries, CKE transferred to Summit the net assets of its two Casa Bonita Mexican theme restaurants, and Summit transferred substantially all of its assets and liabilities (primarily those relating to the JB's Restaurant system and Galaxy Diner restaurants, but excluding 16 HomeTown Buffet restaurants operated by HTB) to a newly formed subsidiary of CKE. All of the parties to the foregoing transactions (the "Formation Transactions") were, upon completion thereof, direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of CKE, and such Formation Transactions were accounted for as a reorganization among companies under common control. Furthermore, the results of operations include seven JJ North's Country Buffet Restaurants operated by the Company only from September 30, 1997 (the date of acquisition by the Company).

    The operating results for the 52-week period ended January 29, 2001 included 52 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, ten JB's restaurants, ten BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants, six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants, two BuddyFreddys restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants, two Holiday House restaurants and one North's Star Buffet restaurant. The results also include 14 weeks for one North's Star Buffet restaurant which was closed for remodeling and 15 weeks for one JB's restaurant which closed when the lease terminated. In addition, results include 49, 31, 18, 12 and 12 weeks respectively for five BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants. Two restaurants were closed at the end of the fiscal year for remodeling and repositioning.

    The operating results for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2000 included 53 weeks of operations for the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, nine franchised JB's restaurants, six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants, five BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants, two BuddyFreddys restaurants, two North's Star Buffet restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants and two Holiday House restaurants. The results also included 3 weeks of operations for 2 North's Star Buffet restaurants that were converted back to JB's Restaurants operating for 28 and 13 weeks respectively in fiscal 2000; 17 weeks of operations for one Holiday House that was converted to a BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurant operating for 34 weeks; and 46, 45, 40, 32, 25, 21 and 14 weeks respectively for seven BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants. In addition, two restaurants were closed at the end of the fiscal year—one due to road construction, the other is a recent acquisition awaiting conversion to a BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurant.

F-6


    The operating results for the 52-week period ended January 25, 1999 include 52 weeks of operations for the 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants, two Casa Bonita restaurants and six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants. The results also include 48 weeks of operations for nine franchised JB's Restaurants; 50 weeks for three Staceys Buffets that were converted to BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 48 weeks for two Maggies Buffets that were converted to BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 43 weeks for two BuddyFreddys; 8 weeks for one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 3 weeks of operations for one BuddyFreddys Country Buffet; 50 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 48 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 36 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 31 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; 24 weeks for one North's Star Buffet; and 3 weeks for three Holiday House restaurants.

Fiscal Year

    The Company utilizes a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends on the last Monday in January. The first quarter of each year contains 16 weeks while the other three quarters each contain 12 weeks.

Cash Equivalents

    For purposes of reporting cash flows, highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for these instruments approximate their fair value.

Inventories

    Inventories consist of food, beverage, gift shop items and restaurant supplies and are valued at cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method.

Property, Buildings and Equipment

    Property and equipment and real property under capitalized leases are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the following useful lives: buildings and leasehold improvements—lesser of lease life or 40 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment—five to eight years; capitalized leases—lesser of lease life or 20 years. Lease renewal option periods are included in determining leasehold improvement useful lives when, in management's opinion, such renewal options will be exercised.

    Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Remodeling costs are generally capitalized.

Goodwill

    Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair value of net assets acquired and is amortized on the straight-line basis over 40 years. The company determines recoverability using undiscounted future cashflows. The Company periodically reviews goodwill for recoverability in connection with its review of impairment of long-lived assets.

    Accumulated amortization of goodwill totaled $375,000 at January 29, 2001 and $203,000 at January 31, 2000.

F-7


Other Intangible Assets

    Other intangible assets are comprised of franchise fees and loan costs. Franchise fees are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining terms of the franchise agreements, which range typically from 8 to 16 years. Loan costs are amortized using the straight-line method over 5 years.

    Accumulated amortization of these other intangible assets totaled $427,000 at January 29, 2001 and $283,000 at January 31, 2000.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

    The Company determines that an impairment write down is necessary for locations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.

Pre-Opening Costs

    The Company incurred approximately $223,000, $654,000 and $1,000,000 of pre-opening costs during fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, which were expensed.

Income Taxes

    The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, income tax assets and liabilities are recognized using enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Advertising Expenses

    Advertising costs are charged to operations as incurred. Amounts charged to operations totaled $1,412,000, $2,210,000 and $1,965,000, for the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2001, the 53 week period ended January 31, 2000 and the 52 week period ended January 25, 1999, respectively.

Use of Estimates

    Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Earnings per Share

    Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share assumes the exercise of stock options using the

F-8


treasury stock method, if dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to calculate diluted earnings per share:

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29, 2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31, 2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25, 1999

Weighted average common shares outstanding   2,950,000   2,950,000   4,601,000
Dilutive effect of stock options      
   
 
 
Common shares assuming dilution   2,950,000   2,950,000   4,601,000
   
 
 

    Average shares used in the fifty-two weeks ended January 29, 2001, fifty-three weeks ended January 31, 2000 and the fifty-two weeks ended January 25, 1999 diluted earnings per share computations exclude stock options to purchase 742,000 shares, 743,000 shares and 500,000 shares of common stock, respectively, due to their antidilutive effect.

Segment Reporting

    The Company's reportable segments are based on brand similarities.

Comprehensive Income

    The Company does not have any components of comprehensive income other than net income and, therefore, comprehensive income equaled net income for all periods presented.

Stock-Based Compensation

    The Company uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 when recognizing expense for employee stock compensation plans. As such, compensation expense is generally only recognized on the date of grant when the current market price of the stock exceeds the exercise price.

Reclassifications

    Certain amounts in fiscal 2000 and 1999 have been reclassed to conform with fiscal 2001 presentation.

NOTE 2—ACQUISITIONS

    On February 13, 1998, the Company acquired the leasehold interests of three restaurants located in Florida for $1,004,000. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase. In addition, the Company acquired leasehold interests of two restaurants in Florida for a purchase price of $463,000. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase.

    On February 24, 1998, the Company acquired twelve JB's Restaurants from JB's Restaurants, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CKE, for $4,265,000, subject to adjustment. At the time of acquisition, the Company prepaid royalty fees for one year in the amount of $485,000. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase. During fiscal 1999, the Company completed three conversions of JB's

F-9


restaurants to North's Star Buffet restaurants—the Company's small-format buffet concept. In February 1999, two of the three restaurants were closed due to their failure to meet performance expectations and were converted back to JB's Restaurants. In May 2000, one restaurant closed upon termination of the building lease. The Company, through its subsidiary Summit Family Restaurants, Inc. ("Summit") operates 10 JB's Restaurants in Arizona, Montana, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. In connection with the acquisition of certain JB's Restaurants in 1998 from CKE Restaurants, Inc., the Company entered into a one-year franchise agreement for each location which required among other items, the payment of royalty fees. Subsequent to the acquisition of certain JB's Restaurants, the Company negotiated a ten-year option for annual renewable franchise agreements for each of the JB's Restaurants the Company operates. In February 2000, the annual renewable franchise agreement expired and to date, the Company has elected not to renew these franchise agreements, but instead has entered into negotiations to acquire a long-term license agreement to utilize the JB's Restaurant name. To date, the negotiations have not been finalized with respect to a license agreement.

    On April 1, 1998, the Company acquired two family-dining restaurants located in Florida which operate under the brand name of BuddyFreddys. The purchase price was $1.6 million, subject to adjustments. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase.

    In January 1999, the Company completed the Holiday House transaction acquiring three Holiday House restaurants in Florida for a purchase price of $1,166,000. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase.

    The total goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisitions in fiscal 1999 was $2,839,000.

NOTE 3—NOTES RECEIVABLE

    Notes receivable at January 29, 2001 consists of the following:

 
  January 29, 2001
  January 31, 2000
Notes receivable from North's Restaurants, Inc.   $ 3,205,000   $ 3,494,000
   
 
      3,205,000     3,494,000
Less current portion     231,000    
   
 
    $ 2,974,000   $ 3,494,000
   
 

    The receivable from North's Restaurants, Inc. ("North's") included $3,123,000 for a term note and $371,000 on a line of credit that was converted to a note receivable. As a result of a dispute with North's Restaurants, Inc. Management had stopped accruing the interest pending resolution of the dispute with North's Restaurants, Inc. (See Note 14). As part of a Settlement Agreement entered on January 26, 2001, North's promises to pay the Company the principal sum of $3,500,000.00, with an interest rate of 8% per annum. North's paid the Company $295,000 pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement and such payment was applied to reduce the principal amount owing. The $3.5 million note receivable stipulates that monthly payments of principal and interest be made in the amount of $39,954.06. The loan calls for monthly payments to start on February 26, 2001 and continue on the 26th day of each month thereafter, with a final payment of all remaining unpaid principal, accrued interest and other sums due under the Note due and payable on September 26, 2010.

F-10


NOTE 4—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND REAL PROPERTY UNDER CAPITALIZED LEASES

    The components of property and equipment and real property under capitalized leases are as follows:

 
  January 29,
2001

  January 31,
2000

 
Property and equipment:              
  Furniture, fixtures and equipment   $ 16,552,000   $ 15,659,000  
  Land     4,241,000     3,374,000  
  Buildings and leasehold improvements     26,418,000     26,030,000  
   
 
 
      47,211,000     45,063,000  
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     (14,080,000 )   (10,696,000 )
   
 
 
    $ 33,131,000   $ 34,367,000  
   
 
 
Real property and equipment under capitalized leases   $ 3,193,000   $ 3,193,000  
  Less accumulated amortization     (1,566,000 )   (1,401,000 )
   
 
 
    $ 1,627,000   $ 1,792,000  
   
 
 

NOTE 5—LONG-TERM DEBT

    On October 23, 1998, the Company entered into a $20 million syndicated bank financing agreement led by FleetBoston Financial Corporation (formerly known as BankBoston, N.A.). The credit facility consists of a $13 million, 5-year term loan (the "Term Loan Facility") and a $7 million, 5-year revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Term Loan Facility balance was $7,350,000 as of January 29, 2001. Principal payments under the Term Loan Facility are due in quarterly installments until the final maturity in October 2003, with interest at the Bank's Base Rate plus 0.00% to 0.75%, or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.25% to 2.00% at the Company's option. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at approximately 8.0% to 9.0%. All outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility become due in October 2003. The Revolving Credit Facility balance was $5,525,000 on January 29, 2001. The secured Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility are collateralized by tangible and intangible personal property of the Company and require the Company to maintain specified minimum levels of net worth, limit the amount of capital expenditures, and meet other financial covenants. The Revolving Credit Facility includes an annual commitment fee of $30,000 per year plus a percentage of .375% to 0.50% of any unused balance.

    Long term debt matures in fiscal years ending after January 29, 2001 as follows:

Fiscal Year

   
2002     2,900,000
2003     3,750,000
2004     6,225,000
   
Total   $ 12,875,000
   

F-11


NOTE 6—LEASES

    The Company occupies certain restaurants under long-term leases expiring at various dates through 2014. Most restaurant leases have renewal options for terms of 5 to 20 years, and substantially all require payment of real estate taxes and insurance. Certain leases require the rent to be the greater of a stipulated minimum rent or a specified percentage of sales.

    Minimum lease payments for all leases and the present value of net minimum lease payments for capital leases as of January 29, 2001 are as follows:

Fiscal year

  Capital
  Operating
2002     272,000     3,991,000
2003     272,000     4,005,000
2004     248,000     3,769,000
2005     235,000     3,581,000
2006     235,000     3,771,000
Thereafter     1,577,000     13,616,000
   
 
  Total minimum lease payments:     2,839,000   $ 32,733,000
         
Less amount representing interest:     986,000      
   
     
Present value of minimum lease payments:     1,853,000      
Less current portion     124,000      
   
     
Capital lease obligation excluding current portion   $ 1,729,000      
   
     

    Aggregate rent expense under noncancelable operating leases during fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29,
2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31,
2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25,
1999

Minimum rentals   $ 4,034,000   $ 4,473,000   $ 3,995,000
Contingent rentals     211,000     273,000     281,000
   
 
 
    $ 4,245,000   $ 4,746,000   $ 4,276,000
   
 
 

F-12


NOTE 7—INCOME TAXES

    Income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following:

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29, 2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31, 2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25, 1999

Current:                  
  Federal   $ 679,000   $ 516,000   $ 1,009,000
  State     122,000     104,000     192,000
   
 
 
      801,000     620,000     1,201,000
Deferred:                  
  Federal     (91,000 )   175,000     354,000
  State     (5,000 )   31,000     68,000
   
 
 
      (96,000 )   206,000     422,000
   
 
 
    $ 705,000   $ 826,000   $ 1,623,000
   
 
 

    A reconciliation of income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the Company's provision for taxes on income is as follows:

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29, 2001

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25, 1999

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25, 1999

 
Income taxes at statutory rate   $ 716,000   $ 766,000   $ 1,380,000  
State income taxes     77,000     90,000     172,000  
Other     (88,000 )   (30,000 )   79,000  
Change in valuation allowance             (8,000 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 705,000   $ 826,000   $ 1,623,000  
   
 
 
 

    Temporary differences give rise to a significant amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities as set forth below:

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29, 2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31, 2000

 
Deferred tax assets:              
  Leases   $ 671,000   $ 745,000  
  Reserves     109,000     115,000  
  Accrued Vacation     76,000     106,000  
  Other     44,000      
   
 
 
    Total deferred tax assets     900,000     966,000  
   
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:              
  Depreciation and amortization     (1,004,000 )   (1,159,000 )
  Other     (111,000 )   (118,000 )
   
 
 
    Total deferred tax liabilities     (1,115,000 )   (1,277,000 )
   
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities   $ (215,000 ) $ (311,000 )
   
 
 

F-13


    While there can be no assurance that the Company will generate any earnings or any specific level of earnings in the future years, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the existing deferred tax assets at January 29, 2001 based on the Company's current and future pre-tax earnings.

NOTE 8—SEGMENT AND RELATED REPORTING

    The Company has five reportable operating segments: HomeTown Buffet, Casa Bonita, North's Star, Florida Buffets Division and JB's Restaurants. The Company's reportable segments are based on brand similarities.

    The HomeTown Buffet segment includes the Company's 16 franchised HomeTown Buffet restaurants. The Casa Bonita segment includes two Casa Bonita restaurants. The North's Star segment includes six JJ North's Country Buffet restaurants and two North's Star Buffet Restaurants. The Florida Buffets Division includes two BuddyFreddys restaurants, 13 BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants and two Holiday House restaurants. The JB's Restaurants segment includes the Company's 10 JB's Restaurants.

    The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on income before income taxes.

    Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following table. The other assets presented in the consolidated balance sheet and not in the reportable

F-14


segments relate to the Company as a whole, and not individual segments. Also certain incomes and expenses in the consolidated statements of income are not included in the reportable segments.

52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2001

  HomeTown
Buffet

  Casa Bonita
  North's
Star

  Florida
Buffet

  JB's
  Other
  Total
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Revenues   $ 41,682   $ 11,248   $ 9,670   $ 20,584   $ 10,855   $   $ 94,039  
Interest income     5     1                 38     44  
Interest expense     (146 )               (8 )   (1,402 )   (1,556 )
Deprecation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets     1,517     189     567     1,599     341     27     4,240  
Income before income taxes     4,117     1,845     49     (951 )   614     (3,567 )   2,107  
Total assets     13,217     2,043     7,858     16,855     5,316     713     46,002  

53 Weeks Ended January 31, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

42,854

 

$

11,618

 

$

11,334

 

$

22,506

 

$

10,754

 

$


 

$

99,066

 
Interest income             7             36     43  
Interest expense     (176 )       (5 )   (11 )   (10 )   (1,217 )   (1,419 )
Deprecation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets     1,717     161     449     1,044     257     105     3,733  
Income before income taxes     4,653     1,932     (19 )   (553 )   559     (4,321 )   2,251  
Total assets     14,130     2,024     8,799     16,771     5,597     1,679     49,000  

52 Weeks Ended January 25, 1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

41,039

 

$

11,835

 

$

11,207

 

$

11,350

 

$

9,978

 

$


 

$

85,409

 
Interest income             197     146         323     666  
Interest expense     (192 )       (7 )   (39 )   (11 )   (348 )   (597 )
Deprecation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets     1,811     133     639     171     201     93     3,048  
Income before income taxes     4,261     2,190     304     (1,369 )   559     (1,885 )   4,058  

NOTE 9—STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Common Stock

    Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to the holders of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, if any, at the time holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to assets of the Company remaining after payment of the Company's liabilities and the liquidation preference, if any, of any outstanding Preferred Stock. All outstanding shares of Common Stock, are, and the shares of Common Stock offered by the Company hereby will be, when issued and paid for, fully paid and

F-15


nonassessable. Holders of Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock which the Company may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

    The Board of Directors has the authority, without further vote or action by the stockholders, to provide for the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more series with such designations, rights, preferences and privileges and limitations as the Board of Directors may determine, including the consideration received therefor. The Board of Directors also will have the authority to determine the number of shares comprising each series, dividend rates, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences, sinking fund provisions, conversion rights and voting rights without approval by the holders of Common Stock. Although it is not possible to state the effect that any issuance of Preferred Stock might have on the rights of holders of Common Stock, the issuance of Preferred Stock may have one or more of the following effects: (i) to restrict the payment of dividends on the Common Stock, (ii) to dilute the voting power and equity interests of holders of Common Stock, (iii) to prevent holders of Common Stock from participating in any distribution of the Company's assets upon liquidation until any liquidation preferences granted to holders of Preferred Stock are satisfied, or (iv) to require approval by the holders of Preferred Stock for certain matters such as amendments to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or any reorganization, consolidation, merger or other similar transaction involving the Company. As a result, the issuance of Preferred Stock may, under certain circumstances, have the effect of delaying, discouraging or preventing bids for the Common Stock at a premium over the market price thereof, or a change in control of the Company, and could have a material adverse effect on the market price for the Common Stock.

Officer's Note Receivable

    In connection with the Company's employment contract with Mr. Robert E. Wheaton, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, the Company has agreed to provide Mr. Wheaton loans solely for the purchase of the Company's common stock. The loans are secured and bear interest at the prevailing rate set forth in the Company's credit facility with FleetBoston. The average rate for fiscal 2001 was approximately 8.7%. The loans totaled $918,000 as of January 29, 2001.

Common Stock Repurchase

    During fiscal 1999, the Company purchased and retired 2,000,000 shares of common stock acquired from CKE and 500,000 shares acquired on the open market for $12,500,000 and $2,919,000, respectively. The Company purchased 31,000 shares of treasury stock in the open market for $190,000. On December 7, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to be effected in the open market, in private transactions or through alternative repurchase transactions approved by the Board of Directors. As of January 29, 2001, no additional shares have been purchased.

F-16


NOTE 10—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

401(k) Plan

    In May 1998, the Company established a 401(k) plan available to certain employees who have attained age 21, work 30 hours or more per week, and have met certain minimum service requirements. The plan allows participants to allocate up to 15% of their annual compensation before taxes for investment in several investment alternatives. The Company incurred approximately $35,000, $41,000, and $18,000 in costs for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

    The Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Purchase Plan"), was adopted by the Board of Directors on January 15, 1998, covering 750,000 shares of Common Stock. The Purchase Plan is intended to provide participants with incentives to acquire a proprietary interest in, and continue to provide services to, the Company. The Company incurred approximately $13,000, $12,000 and $0 in costs for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

    Employees are eligible to participate if they (i) are employed on an hourly basis as a restaurant employee for at least 30 hours per week and if they have been employed by the Company since September 30, 1997 or for at least one year; (ii) are employed on an hourly basis as a non-restaurant employee for at least 30 hours per week and have been so employed continuously during the preceding 90 days; or (iii) are exempt from the overtime and minimum wage requirements under federal and state laws and have been so employed by the Company continuously during the preceding 90 days. The Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, which range from 3% to 10% of the employee's base earnings as defined in the Purchase Plan. The price of stock purchased under the Purchase Plan shall be at the then current market value. Each participant who remains an employee of the Company for at least one year after the end of a particular quarterly offering period shall receive, on the one-year anniversary date of the end of such offering period, a matching contribution from the Company to purchase stock totaling one-half of a participating Officer's or Director's contribution, and one-third of other participant's contributions. Employees may withdraw from the Purchase Plan, effective at the end of a quarterly offering period, by delivering a notice to the Company no later than the 15th day prior to the end of such quarterly offering period, and participation ends automatically on termination of employment. The Board of Directors may at any time amend or terminate the Purchase Plan, and upon such termination, each participant is entitled to receive the funds in such participant's account which have not been used to purchase Common Stock but shall not be entitled to any future matching contribution.

1997 Stock Incentive Plan

    In fiscal year 1998, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1997 Plan"), which grants options to purchase up to 750,000 shares of Common Stock. The 1997 Plan provides for "incentive stock options," within the meaning of section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and non-statutory options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, except that incentive stock options may not be granted to non-employee directors or consultants. The 1997 Plan provides participants with incentives which will encourage them to acquire a proprietary interest in, and continue to provide services to, the Company. The Board of Directors has sole discretion and authority, consistent with the provisions of the 1997 Plan, to determine which

F-17


eligible participants will receive options, time when options will be granted, terms of options granted and number of shares which will be subject to options granted under the 1997 Plan.

    A summary of the status of the Company's stock options is presented below (shares in thousands):

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29, 2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31, 2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25, 1999

 
  Shares
  Wgtd. Avg.
Exer. Price

  Shares
  Wgtd. Avg.
Exer. Price

  Shares
  Wgtd. Avg.
Exer. Price

Outstanding at beginning of year   743   $ 9.71   500   $ 12.00   608   $ 12.00
Granted         243     5.00       12.00
Cancelled   1     12.00         (108 )   12.00
   
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of year   742     9.71   743     9.71   500     12.00
   
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable at year end   683     10.11   626     10.11   339     12.00
   
 
 
 
 
 

    The Company applies the intrinsic value method in accounting for its Plan and, accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options in the financial statements. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value method at the grant date for its stock options, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29, 2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31, 2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25, 1999

Net income as reported   $ 1,402,000   $ 1,425,000   $ 2,435,000
  Earnings per share—basic as reported     .48     .48     .53
  Earnings per share—diluted as reported     .48     .48     .53
Pro forma net income     1,382,000     1,004,000     1,874,000
  Earnings per share—basic as reported     .47     .34     .41
  Earnings per share—diluted as reported     .47     .34     .41

    For purposes of the preceding pro forma disclosures, the fair value of each stock option has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: no projected annual dividends, expected volatility of 15%, a risk free interest rate of 5.98% for grants in fiscal 2000 and 5.83% for grants in fiscal 1998 and an expected life of five years for grants in fiscal 2000 and three years for grants in fiscal 1998.

    The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that do not have vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the value of an estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

F-18


NOTE 11—SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 
  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 29,
2001

  Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
January 31,
2000

  Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
January 25,
1999

Cash paid for income taxes   $ 37,000   $ 60,000   $ 2,270,000
Cash paid for interest     1,100,000     1,450,000     407,000

Non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Exchange of receivables for three restaurants   $   $   $ 1,004,000
  Acquisition of BuddyFreddys assets             1,200,000
  Acquisition of 2,000,000 shares of common stock             7,500,000
  Acquisition of Holiday House assets             166,000
  Use of deposit to buy assets             912,000
  Exchange of note receivable for real estate             1,328,000
  Exchange of deposit for note payable         166,000    
  Exchange of receivables from Phoenix Restaurant Group for equipment     185,000        

NOTE 12—FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

    The carrying amount of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

    The carrying amount of the Company's notes receivable, long-term debt and capital lease obligations approximates fair value and is based on discounted cash flows using market rates at the balance sheet date. The use of discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The derived fair values estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

NOTE 13—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

    The Company entered into an agreement with a company whose former chief executive officer is a member of the Company's Board of Directors. Under the agreement, the Company operated three of the related party's restaurants as BuddyFreddys Country Buffet restaurants. Revenues and expenses of the restaurants are included in the Company's financial statements. The Company and the related party divide income and losses based on an agreed upon formula. Included in notes and other receivables is $323,000 due from the related party as a result of the agreement. The joint venture was terminated in the first quarter of fiscal 2001.

NOTE 14—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    The Company is engaged in ordinary and routine litigation incidental to its business. Management does not anticipate that any resolution will require payments that will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated statements of income or financial position or liquidity.

F-19


    On November 25, 1998, the Company filed an action against North's Restaurants, Inc. ("North's") in the United States District Court, District of Utah, Case No. 2-98-CV-893, seeking damages for breach of a promissory note and an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (collectively, the "Credit Agreements") in the amount of $3,570,935. On December 31, 1998, North's filed an answer to the Company's Complaint, denying generally the allegations, and filed counterclaims against the Company alleging (i) the Company fraudulently induced North's to enter into various agreements with the Company relating to the Company's acquisition of seven JJ North's Grand Buffet Restaurants and an option to acquire nine additional restaurants operated by North's and (ii) the Company had breached the Business Services Agreement. On January 26, 2001, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement"). The Settlement Agreement provides, among other things, that the Credit Agreement and Revolving Note terminate concurrently with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, that the Term Note be amended and restated, that the terms of the Term Note have no further force or effect and that the security interest transferred to Star Buffet pursuant to the Assignment Agreement dated September 30, 1997 between Star Buffet and U.S. Bank National Association be amended and restated pursuant to an Amended and Restated Star Buffet Security Agreement (the "Security Agreement"). The Company and North's have agreed that the Star Buffet Debt be reduced to a total amount of $3,500,000.00, and that such reduced obligation be payable by North's pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Promissory Note. The Company recorded no gain or loss on the settlement as the recorded balance of the note was approximately $3.5 million at the time of the settlement. The Company and North's have agreed that the Company's existing liens encumbering certain property of North's remain in place and continue to secure North's obligations to the Company, and the Company and North's reserve all rights, claims and defenses with respect to the extent and validity of such existing liens.

F-20



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.

  Description

 3.1   Certificate of Incorporation*
 3.2   Bylaws, as amended on September 22, 1997*
 4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate**
10.1   Star Buffet, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1997 Plan")**
10.2   Form of Stock Option Agreement for the 1997 Plan**
10.3   Form of Indemnification Agreement**
10.4   Management Services Agreement with CKE**
10.5   Form Of Franchise Agreement with HomeTown Buffet, Inc.**
10.6   Asset Purchase Agreement with North's Restaurants, Inc. dated July 24, 1997**
10.6.1   Amendment No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 30, 1997 (incorporated by reference to the Company's filing on Form 8-K on October 17, 1997)
10.6.2   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 1997 between the Company and North's Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company's filing on Form 8-K on October 17, 1997)
10.7   Form of Credit Agreement with Stacey's Buffet, Inc.*
10.8   Form of Contribution Agreement among CKE Restaurants, Inc., Summit Family Restaurants Inc. and the Company*
10.9   Form of Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement between Summit Family Restaurants Inc. and Taco Bueno Restaurants, Inc. (formerly known as Casa Bonita Incorporated)*
10.11   Form of Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement between Summit Family Restaurants Inc. and JB's Restaurants, Inc.*
10.12   License Agreement with CKE (incorporated by reference to the Company's filing on Form 10-K on April 24, 1998)
10.13   Settlement Agreement with HomeTown Buffet, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company's filing on Form 10-K on April 24, 1998)
10.14   Asset Purchase Agreement among Summit Family Restaurants Inc. and JB's Family Restaurants, Inc., dated February 10, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Company's filing on Form 8-K on March 9, 1998)
10.15   Stock Repurchase Agreement between Star Buffet, Inc. and CKE Restaurants, Inc., dated September 10, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Company's filing on Form 10-K on September 28, 1998)
10.16   Credit Agreement (Portions of this Exhibit are omitted and were filed separately with the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to the Company's application for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act.) (incorporated by reference to the Company's filing on Form 10-Q on December 17, 1998)
11.0   Computation of Earnings Per Share Income
21.1   List of Subsidiaries*
23.4   Consent of KPMG LLP

*
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 1 (Registration No. 333- 32249).

**
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Amendment No. 2 (Registration No. 333- 32249).

E-1




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PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
STAR BUFFET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
EXHIBIT INDEX