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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


Form 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2000
  Commission File Number
1-13661

S.Y. BANCORP, INC.
1040 East Main Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40206
(502) 582-2571

Incorporated in Kentucky   I.R.S. No. 61-1137529

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:
Common stock, no par value
  Name of each exchange on which registered:
American Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None


    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /

    Indicate by check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / /

    The aggregate market value of registrant's voting stock (Common Stock, no par value) held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 28, 2001, was $119,850,000.

    The number of shares of registrant's Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of February 28, 2001, was 6,651,552.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

    Portions of Registrant's definitive proxy statement related to Registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 25, 2001 (the "Proxy Statement"), are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.





S.Y. BANCORP, INC.
Form 10-K
Index

 
   
  Page
Part I:        
 
Item 1.

 

Business

 

3
 
Item 2.

 

Properties

 

4
 
Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

4
 
Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

4

Part II:

 

 

 

 
 
Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

 

6
 
Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

6
 
Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

6
 
Item 7a.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

22
 
Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

23
 
Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

48

Part III:

 

 

 

 
 
Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

48
 
Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

48
 
Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

48
 
Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

49

Part IV:

 

 

 

 
 
Item 14.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

 

49

Signatures

 

52

2



Part I


Item 1.  Business

    S. Y. Bancorp, Inc. ("Bancorp"), was incorporated in 1988 and is a Kentucky corporation headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Bancorp is a bank holding company registered with, and subject to supervision, regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Bancorp has one subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company. The subsidiary is wholly owned and is a state chartered bank. Bancorp conducts no active business operations; accordingly, the business of Bancorp is substantially the same as that of its subsidiary bank.

Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company

    Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company ("the Bank") was originally chartered in 1904. In 1972, the Bank was granted full trust powers. In 1989, the Bank began to branch and thereby expand its retail business. The Bank's historical market niche has been providing commercial loans to small and mid-size companies. The Bank's staff focuses on establishing and maintaining long term relationships with customers. The Bank engages in a wide range of commercial and personal banking activities, including checking, savings and time deposit accounts; making of commercial, industrial, real estate, and consumer loans; issuance of letters of credit; and rental of safe deposit boxes. The Bank also provides a wide range of personal trust services. The Bank operates a mortgage company as a division of the Bank. This division originates residential mortgage loans and sells the loans in the secondary market. The Bank offers full service brokerage products through an affiliation with a third party. In addition, the Bank offers Visa credit card services through an agreement with a non-affiliated bank. Customers of the Bank have access to automatic teller machines through a regional network.

    The Bank actively competes with other local and regional commercial banks and financial services institutions such as credit unions, savings and loans associations, insurance companies, brokerage companies, finance companies and mutual funds. Many banks and other financial services institutions with which the Bank competes are substantially larger than the Bank. These larger competitors have broader geographic markets, higher lending limits, sell broader product lines and make more effective use of advertising than can the Bank. While primarily serving Jefferson County, Kentucky, the Bank also serves customers residing in the adjacent Kentucky counties of Oldham, Shelby and Bullitt and in southern Indiana. In a 1996 acquisition, Bancorp established its first southern Indiana branch, thus expanding to another part of the Louisville, Kentucky metropolitan area. Factors affecting the Bank's ability to compete effectively include pricing, product availability, and service.

    The Bank has fifteen banking centers including the main office. Some of these locations are owned while others are leased. See "ITEM 2. PROPERTIES."

    At December 31, 2000, the Bank had 327 full-time equivalent employees. Employees are not subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Bancorp and the Bank consider their relationships with employees to be good.

    See Note 20 to Bancorp's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000 (page 44 herein) for information relating to the Bank's business segments.

Supervision and Regulation

    Bank holding companies and commercial banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. Any change in applicable law or regulation may have a material effect on the business and prospects of Bancorp and the Bank.

    Bancorp, as a registered bank holding company, is subject to the supervision of and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. In addition, Bancorp is

3


subject to the provisions of Kentucky's banking laws regulating bank acquisitions and certain activities of controlling bank shareholders.

    The Bank is subject to the supervision of and regular examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures the deposits of the bank to the current maximum of $100,000 per depositor.

    The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 ("the 1994 Act") removed state law barriers to interstate bank acquisitions and permits the consolidation of interstate banking operations. Under the 1994 Act, adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies may acquire banks in any state, subject to Community Reinvestment Act compliance, compliance with federal and state antitrust laws and deposit concentration limits, and subject to any state laws restricting the transaction. Kentucky banks are also permitted to acquire a branch in another state if permitted by law of the other state. Kentucky currently does not permit de novo branching by out-of-state banks into Kentucky, and it does not permit an out-of-state bank to acquire a bank in Kentucky that has been in existence less than five years.

    The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ("the 1999 Act") repealed the Depression-era barrier between commercial and investment banking established by the Glass-Steagall Act, as well as the prohibition on the mixing of banking and insurance established by the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The 1999 Act allows for affiliations among banks, securities firms and insurance companies by means of a financial holding company ("FHC"). In most cases, the creation of an FHC is a simple election and notice to the Federal Reserve Board. The 1999 Act requires that, at the time of establishment of an FHC, all depository institutions within that corporate group must be "well managed" and "well capitalized" and must have received a rating of "satisfactory" or better under its most recent Community Reinvestment Act examination. Further, non-banking financial firms (for example an insurance company or securities firm) may establish an FHC and acquire a depository institution. While the distinction between banks and non-banking financial firms has been blurring over recent years, the 1999 Act will make it less cumbersome for banks to offer services "financial in nature" but beyond traditional commercial banking activities. Likewise, non-banking financial firms may find it easier to offer services which have, heretofore, been provided primarily by depository institutions.


Item 2.  Properties

    The principal offices of Bancorp and the Bank are located at 1040 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky. Adjacent to the main location is the Bank's operations center. In addition to the main office complex, the Bank owned seven branch properties at December 31, 2000 (one of which is located on leased land). The Bank also leased seven branch facilities. Of the fifteen banking locations, thirteen are located in Louisville and two are located in nearby southern Indiana. See Notes 5 and 15 to Bancorp's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000, for additional information relating to amounts invested in premises, equipment and lease commitments.


Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

    See Note 15 to Bancorp's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000, for information relating to legal proceedings.


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    None

4


Executive Officers of the Registrant

    The following table lists the names and ages (as of December 31, 2000) of all current executive officers of Bancorp. Each executive officer is appointed by the Bancorp's Board of Directors to serve at the pleasure of the Board. There is no arrangement or understanding between any executive officer of Bancorp and any other person(s) pursuant to which he/she was or is to be selected as an officer.

Name and Age
of Executive Officer

  Position and offices
with Bancorp

David H. Brooks
Age 58
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director

David P. Heintzman
Age 41

 

President and Director

Kathy C. Thompson
Age 39

 

Executive Vice President and Director

Phillip S. Smith
Age 43

 

Executive Vice President

Gregory A. Hoeck
Age 50

 

Executive Vice President

Nancy B. Davis
Age 45

 

Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

    Mr. Brooks was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and the Bank in 1993. Prior thereto, he was President of Bancorp and the Bank.

    Mr. Heintzman was appointed President of Bancorp and the Bank in 1993. Prior thereto, he served as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Bancorp and Executive Vice President of the Bank.

    Ms. Thompson was appointed Executive Vice President of Bancorp and the Bank in 1996. She joined the Bank in 1992 as Senior Vice President and is Manager of the Investment Management and Trust Department.

    Mr. Smith was appointed Executive Vice President of the Bank in 1996. Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice President of the Bank. He is primarily responsible for the commercial lending area of the Bank.

    Mr. Hoeck joined the Bank as Executive Vice President in 1998. He is primarily responsible for the retail and marketing areas of the Bank. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Hoeck was an Executive Vice President for PNC Bank and the Retail Market Manager for the Kentucky and Indiana markets.

    Ms. Davis was appointed Executive Vice President of Bancorp and the Bank in 1999. Prior thereto, she was Senior Vice President of Bancorp and the Bank. She was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Bancorp in 1993.

5



Part II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

    Bancorp's common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol SYI. The table below sets forth the quarterly high and low market prices of Bancorp's common stock and dividends declared per share. The payment of dividends by the Bank to Bancorp is subject to the restriction described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. On December 31, 2000, Bancorp had 777 shareholders of record.

 
  2000
  1999
Quarter

  High
  Low
  Cash Dividends
Declared

  High
  Low
  Cash Dividends
Declared

First   $ 22.50   $ 18.63   $ 0.09   $ 27.50   $ 23.00   $ .08
Second     22.75     18.75     0.10     25.13     22.00     .08
Third     22.00     19.00     0.10     25.25     22.00     .08
Fourth     21.50     18.88     0.10     24.38     21.50     .09


Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands except per share data)

 
Net interest income   $ 31,154   $ 27,470   $ 23,294   $ 19,723   $ 16,538  
Provision for loan losses     2,840     1,635     1,600     1,000     800  
Net income     11,592     9,706     8,218     6,534     5,179  

Per share data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income, basic   $ 1.75   $ 1.46   $ 1.25   $ 1.00   $ .79  
Net income, diluted     1.70     1.41     1.21     .96     .77  
Cash dividends declared     0.39     .33     .28     .24     .20  

Average balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Stockholders' equity   $ 54,656   $ 48,052   $ 40,691   $ 34,174   $ 29,675  
Assets     747,816     637,276     540,696     437,037     352,977  
Long-term debt     2,100     2,100     2,100     2,259     1,171  

Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Return on average assets     1.55 %   1.52 %   1.52 %   1.50 %   1.47 %
Return on average stockholders' equity     21.21     20.20     20.20     19.12     17.45  
Average stockholders' equity to average assets     7.31     7.54     7.53     7.82     8.41  

    Per share information has been adjusted to reflect stock splits and stock dividends.


Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    The purpose of this discussion is to provide information as to the analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (Bancorp) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (the Bank). Bancorp, incorporated in 1988, has no active business operations. Thus, Bancorp's business is substantially the same as that of the Bank. The Bank has operated continuously since it opened in 1904. The Bank conducted business at one location for 85 years and then began branching. At December 31, 2000, the Bank had fifteen locations. The combined effect of added convenience with the Bank's focus on flexible, attentive customer service has

6


been key to the Bank's growth and profitability. The wide range of services added by the wealth management group (investment management and trust, private banking, and brokerage) and by the mortgage department helps support the corporate philosophy of capitalizing on full service customer relationships.

    This report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform act that involve risks and uncertainties. Although Bancorp believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of these assumptions could be inaccurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: economic conditions both generally and more specifically in the market in which Bancorp and its subsidiary operate; competition for Bancorp's customers from other providers of financial services; government legislation and regulation which change from time to time and over which Bancorp has no control; changes in interest rates; material unforeseen changes in liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of Bancorp's customers; other risks detailed in Bancorp's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Bancorp.

    This discussion should be read in conjunction with Bancorp's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and other schedules presented elsewhere in this report.

Results of Operations

    Net income was $11,592,000 or $1.70 per share on a diluted basis in 2000. This compares to $9,706,000 or $1.41 per share in 1999 and $8,218,000 or $1.21 per share in 1998. The increase in 2000 net income was attributable to growth in both net interest income and non-interest income which was partially offset by increased non-interest expenses. Earnings include a 13.5% increase in fully taxable equivalent net interest income and a 22.1% increase in non-interest income. Fees for investment management and trust services, service charges on deposit accounts, and other non-interest income increased for the year. Partially offsetting these increases, gains on sales of mortgage loans available for sale and gains on sales of securities available for sale decreased in 2000. Non-interest expenses increased 10.7%. Non-interest expenses increased in all categories reflective of continued expansion of the banking center network.

    The following paragraphs provide a more detailed analysis of the significant factors affecting operating results.

Net Interest Income

    Net interest income, the most significant component of Bancorp's earnings, is total interest income less total interest expense. Net interest spread is the difference between the taxable equivalent rate earned on average interest earning assets and the rate expensed on average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of average earning assets. Net interest margin is affected by both the interest rate spread and the level of non-interest bearing sources of funds, primarily consisting of demand deposits and stockholders' equity. The level of net interest income is determined by the mix and volume of interest earning assets, interest bearing deposits and borrowed funds, and by changes in interest rates. The discussion that follows is based on tax equivalent interest data.

7


    Comparative information regarding net interest income follows:

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  2000/1999 Change
  1999/1998 Change
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Net interest income, tax equivalent basis   $ 31,601   $ 27,839   $ 23,541   13.5 % 18.3 %
Net interest spread     3.72 %   4.03 %   3.94 % (31 ) bp 9 bp
Net interest margin     4.51 %   4.72 %   4.71 % (21 ) bp 1 bp
Average earning assets   $ 700,579   $ 590,011   $ 499,598   18.7 % 18.1 %
Prime rate at year end     9.50 %   8.50 %   8.00 % 100 bp 50 bp
Average prime rate     9.24 %   8.44 %   8.35 % 80 bp 9 bp

bp
= basis point = 1/100 of a percent

    Prime rate is included above to provide a general indication of the interest rate environment in which the Bank operates. The Bank's variable rate loans are indexed to prime rate and reprice as the prime rate changes.

Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk

    Managing interest rate risk is fundamental for the financial services industry. The primary objective of interest rate risk management is to neutralize effects of interest rate changes on net income. By using both on and off-balance sheet financial instruments, Bank management evaluates interest rate sensitivity while attempting to optimize net interest income within the constraints of prudent capital adequacy, liquidity needs, market opportunities and customer requirements.

    Bancorp uses an earnings simulation model to measure and evaluate the impact of changing interest rates on earnings. The simulation model is designed to reflect the dynamics of all interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments, combining factors affecting rate sensitivity into a one year forecast. By forecasting management's estimate of the most likely rate environment and adjusting those rates up and down the model can reveal approximate interest rate risk exposure. The December 31, 2000 simulation analysis indicates that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income, and a decrease in interest rates would have a negative effect on net interest income.

Interest Rate Simulation Sensitivity Analysis

 
  Net Interest
Income Change

  Net Income
Change

 
 
  (Dollars in thousands except per share information)

 
Increase 200 bp   6.21 % 10.93 %
Increase 100 bp   3.93   6.88  
Decrease 100 bp   (3.95 ) (6.93 )
Decrease 200 bp   (7.93 ) (13.88 )

    To assist in achieving a desired level of interest rate sensitivity, management has in the past entered into derivative financial instruments which are designed to mitigate the effect of changes in interest rates. Derivative financial instruments can be a cost and capital efficient method of modifying interest rate risk sensitivity. The Bank had no interest rate contracts at December 31, 2000. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

    The following table presents the increases in net interest income due to changes in rate and volume computed on a tax equivalent basis and indicates how net interest income in 2000 and 1999 was

8


impacted by volume increases and the lower average interest rate environment. The tax equivalent adjustments are based on a 35% tax rate. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to rate and change due to volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

Taxable Equivalent Rate/Volume Analysis

 
  2000/1999
  1999/1998
 
 
   
  Increase (Decrease)
Due to

   
  Increase (Decrease)
Due to

 
 
  Net
Change

  Net
Change

 
 
  Rate
  Volume
  Rate
  Volume
 
 
  (In Thousands)

 
Interest income                                      
Loans   $ 12,429   $ 1,570   $ 10,859   $ 5,194   $ (1,771 ) $ 6,965  
Federal funds sold     (340 )   208     (548 )   69     13     56  
Mortgage loans held for sale     (184 )   48     (232 )   (183 )   (9 )   (174 )
Securities                                      
  Taxable     (234 )   (252 )   18     312     (73 )   385  
  Tax-exempt     270     206     64     382     (34 )   416  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     11,941     1,780     10,161     5,774     (1,874 )   7,648  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense                                      
Deposits                                      
  Interest bearing demand deposits     906     376     530     852     (58 )   910  
  Savings deposits     (47 )   (39 )   (8 )   (25 )   (122 )   97  
  Money market deposits     549     282     267     36     (49 )   85  
  Time deposits     5,839     2,322     3,517     (166 )   (1,190 )   1,024  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased     844     468     376     810     (76 )   886  
Other short-term borrowings     69     40     29     (24 )   (14 )   (10 )
Long-term debt     19     19         (7 )   (7 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest expense     8,179     3,468     4,711     1,476     (1,516 )   2,992  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income   $ 3,762   $ (1,688 ) $ 5,450   $ 4,298   $ (358 ) $ 4,656  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

9


Provision for Loan Losses

    In determining the provision for loan losses charged to expense, management considers many factors. Among these are the quality of the loan portfolio, previous loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio and an assessment of the impact of current economic conditions on borrowers' ability to pay. The provision for loan losses is summarized below:

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  (Dollars In thousands)

 
Provision for loan losses   $ 2,840   $ 1,635   $ 1,600  
Allowance to loans at year end     1.40 %   1.34 %   1.49 %
Allowance to average loans for year     1.52 %   1.49 %   1.61 %
   
 
 
 

    The Bank's charge-off history has been below the levels of its peers and the loan portfolio is diversified with no significant concentrations of credit. Geographically, most loans are extended to borrowers in the Louisville, Kentucky metropolitan area. The adequacy of the allowance is monitored on an ongoing basis and it is the opinion of management that the balance of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2000, is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of this date. See "Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses" on page 16.

Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expenses

    The following table provides a comparison of the components of non-interest income and expenses for 2000, 1999, and 1998. The table shows the dollar and percentage change from 1999 to 2000 and from 1998 to 1999. Below the table is a discussion of significant changes and trends.

 
   
   
   
  2000/1999
  1999/1998
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  Change
  %
  Change
  %
 
 
  (Dollars In thousands)

 
Non-interest income                                        
Investment management and trust services   $ 6,327   $ 5,194   $ 4,573   $ 1,133   21.8 % $ 621   13.6 %
Service charges on deposit accounts     5,528     3,484     2,886     2,044   58.7     598   20.7  
Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale     1,043     1,511     2,047     (468 ) (31.0 )   (536 ) (26.2 )
Gains on sales of securities available for sale         100     341     (100 ) (100.0 )   (241 ) (70.7 )
Other     2,517     2,331     1,525     186   8.0     806   52.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 15,415   $ 12,620   $ 11,372   $ 2,795   22.1 % $ 1,248   11.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest expenses                                        
Salaries and employee benefits   $ 15,559   $ 13,750   $ 11,660   $ 1,809   13.2   $ 2,090   17.9 %
Net occupancy expense     1,800     1,711     1,407     89   5.2     304   21.6  
Furniture and equipment expense     2,309     2,282     2,009     27   1.2     273   13.6  
Other     7,036     6,388     5,943     648   10.1     445   7.5  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 26,704   $ 24,131   $ 21,019   $ 2,573   10.7 % $ 3,112   14.8 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    The largest component of non-interest income is income from investment managment and trust services. This area of the bank continues to grow through attraction of new business, customer retention and market appreciation. At December 31, 2000 assets under managment totaled $1.056 billion compared to $914 million at December 31, 1999 and $770 million as of December 31, 1998. Included in these totals are the assets of the Bank's investment portfolio. These amounts were

10


$77 million at year end 2000, $76 million at year end 1999, and $100 million at year end 1998. Growth in the department's assets include both personal and employee benefit accounts.

    Growth in service charges on deposit accounts is primarily due to increased account volumes and a new overdraft service for retail customers. Opening new branch offices and promotion of retail accounts have presented opportunities for growth in deposit accounts and increased fee income. Additionally, in March 2000 the Bank began offering an overdraft service to retail depositors. The service allows checking customers meeting specific criteria to incur overdrafts up to a predetermined limit, generally $500. For each check paid resulting in our increasing an overdraft, the customer pays the standard overdraft chage. These fees totaled approximately $1.4 million for the year.

    The Bank operates a mortgage banking company as a division of the Bank. This division originates residential mortgage loans and sells the loans in the secondary market. The division offers conventional, VA and FHA financing as well as a program for low income first time home buyers. Loans are made for both purchase and refinancing of homes. Virtually all loans originated by the mortgage banking company are sold in the secondary market with servicing rights released. Interest rates on conventional mortgage loans directly impact the volume of business transacted by the mortgage banking division. Favorable rates in 1998 and early 1999 stimulated home buying and refinancing, however, beginning in the second quarter of 1999 and continuing through 2000, rising rates resulted in lower levels of activity, particularly refinancing. The mortage company began origination and sale of sub-prime loans in 1998. This activity contributed $134,000 to the gains on sales of mortgage loans in 2000 and $212,000 in 1999. Investors commit to purchase both prime and sub-prime loans when such loans are originated, subject to verification of certain underwriting criteria. The Bank retains none of these sub-prime loans in its portfolio.

    Salaries and benefits are the largest component of non-interest expenses. Increases in personnel expense arose in part from regular salary increases. Officer increases are effective January 1 and non-officer increases are effective on each individual's anniversary date. Also, the Bank continues to add employees to support growth. At December 31, 2000, the Bank had 327 full-time equivalent employees compared to 316 at the same date in 1999 and 275 for 1998. There are no significant obligations for post-retirement or post-employment benefits.

    Net occupancy expenses have increased as the Bank has added banking centers. During late 2000, the Bank opened one location; during 1999 the Bank opened two. At December 31, 2000 the Bank had fifteen banking center locations including the main office. Furniture and equipment expenses have increased with the addition of banking centers. Further, the Bank continues to update computer equipment and software as technology advances. Costs of capital asset additions flow through the statement of income, over the lives of the assets, in the form of depreciation expense. Occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses increased at a lower rate in 2000 as a result of general awareness of the need to control non-interest expenses.

    Other non-interest expenses have increased from numerous factors and reflect the Bank's growth. Among costs which increased significantly were delivery and communications.

Income Taxes

    A three year comparison of income tax expense and effective tax rate follows:

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  (Dollars In thousands)

 
Income tax expense   $ 5,433   $ 4,618   $ 3,829  
Effective tax rate     31.9 %   32.2 %   31.8 %
   
 
 
 

11


Financial Condition

Earning Assets and Interest Bearing Liabilities

    Summary information with regard to Bancorp's financial condition follows:

 
   
   
   
  2000/1999
  1999/1998
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  Change
  %
  Change
  %
 
 
  (Dollars In thousands)

 
Average earning assets   $ 700,579   $ 590,011   $ 499,598   $ 110,568   18.7 % $ 90,413   18.1 %
Average interest bearing liabilities     589,219     493,866     417,574     95,353   19.3     76,292   18.3  
Average total assets     747,816     637,276     540,696     110,540   17.3     96,580   17.9  
Total year end assets     852,260     689,815     609,788     162,445   23.5     80,027   13.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    The Bank has experienced significant growth over the last several years. Growth of average earning assets occurred primarily in the area of loans. Loan demand continued to be strong during 2000. From year end 1999 to year end 2000, commercial and industrial loans increased 17.9%. Construction and development loans increased 48.1%. Real estate mortgage loans increased 19.5%. Consumer loans increased 26.2%. Partially offsetting growth in loans was a decrease in federal funds sold and mortgage loans held for sale.

    The increase in average interest bearing liabilities from 1999 to 2000 occurred primarily in interest bearing demand and time deposits. Time deposits showed the largest growth. The increase in time deposits can be primarily attributed to a retail certificates of deposit promotion in the fourth quarter of 2000 used to fund loan growth. An area of significant growth in 1999 which continued into 2000 was securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Commercial depositors have the opportunity to enter into a sweep agreement whereby excess demand deposit balances are transferred to a separate account. This balance is used to purchase securities sold under agreements to repurchase. In the fourth quarter of 1999, the Bank accepted up to $20 million in public funds from the Jefferson County, Kentucky Sheriff. These funds were generated from the collection of property taxes and were withdrawn from the Bank during January 2000.

12


Average Balances and Interest Rates—Taxable Equivalent Basis

 
  Year 2000
  Year 1999
  Year 1998
 
 
  Average
Balances

  Interest
  Average
Rate

  Average
Balances

  Interest
  Average
Rate

  Average
Balances

  Interest
  Average
Rate

 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Earning assets                                                  
Federal funds sold   $ 6,242   $ 441   7.07 % $ 14,795   $ 781   5.28 % $ 13,736   $ 712   5.18 %
Mortgage loans held for sale     2,235     183   8.19     5,141     368   7.16     7,577     550   7.26  
Securities                                                  
  Taxable     60,165     3,406   5.66     59,860     3,640   6.08     53,552     3,328   6.21  
  Tax exempt     19,047     1,459   7.66     18,114     1,197   6.61     11,798     815   6.91  
Loans, net of unearned income     612,890     55,345   9.03     492,101     42,907   8.72     412,935     37,714   9.13  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earning assets     700,579     60,834   8.68     590,011     48,893   8.29     499,598     43,119   8.63  
         
 
       
 
       
 
 
Less allowance for loan losses     8,613               7,172               6,401            
   
           
           
           
      691,966               582,839               493,197            
Non-earning assets                                                  
Cash and due from banks     25,672               23,996               20,975            
Premises and equipment     16,729               16,454               14,823            
Accrued interest receivable and other assets     13,449               13,987               11,701            
   
           
           
           
Total assets   $ 747,816             $ 637,276             $ 540,696            
   
           
           
           
Interest bearing liabilities                                                  
Deposits                                                  
  Interest bearing demand deposits   $ 127,056   $ 4,128   3.25 % $ 110,049   $ 3,222   2.93 % $ 78,995   $ 2,370   3.00 %
  Savings deposits     28,053     693   2.47     28,345     740   2.61     24,953     765   3.07  
  Money market deposits     53,423     2,027   3.79     45,789     1,478   3.23     43,191     1,442   3.34  
  Time deposits     329,152     19,533   5.93     266,544     13,694   5.14     247,503     13,860   5.60  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased     47,088     2,536   5.39     39,231     1,692   4.31     18,813     882   4.69  
Other short-term borrowings     2,347     151   6.43     1,808     82   4.54     2,019     106   5.25  
Long-term debt     2,100     165   7.86     2,100     146   6.95     2,100     153   7.29  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest bearing liabilities     589,219     29,233   4.96     493,866     21,054   4.26     417,574     19,578   4.69  
         
 
       
 
       
 
 
Non-interest bearing liabilities                                                  
Non-interest bearing demand deposits     92,250               87,609               75,332            
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities     11,691               7,749               7,099            
   
           
           
           
Total liabilities     693,160               589,224               500,005            
Stockholders' equity     54,656               48,052               40,691            
   
           
           
           
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 747,816             $ 637,276             $ 540,696            
   
           
           
           
Net interest income         $ 31,601             $ 27,839             $ 23,541      
         
           
           
     
Net interest spread               3.72 %             4.03 %             3.94 %
               
             
             
 
Net interest margin               4.51 %             4.72 %             4.71 %
               
             
             
 

13


Securities

    The primary purpose of the securities portfolio is to provide another source of interest income as well as liquidity management. In managing the composition of the balance sheet, Bancorp seeks a balance among earnings sources and credit and liquidity considerations.

    The carrying value of securities is summarized as follows:

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands)

Securities available for sale                  
  U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations   $ 51,553   $ 50,115   $ 67,297
  Mortgage-backed securities     996     1,128    
  Obligations of states and political subdivisions     15,210     9,662     4,774
  Other     2,175     1,928     1,470
   
 
 
    $ 69,934   $ 62,833   $ 73,541
   
 
 

Securities held to maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations   $   $ 1,000   $ 2,012
  Mortgage-backed securities     7,369     8,486     13,197
  Obligations of states and political subdivisions     9,520     11,912     12,537
   
 
 
    $ 16,889   $ 21,398   $ 27,746
   
 
 

    The maturity distribution and weighted average interest rates of debt securities at December 31, 2000, are as follows:

 
  Within one year
  After one but
within five years

  After five but
within ten years

  After ten years
 
 
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Securities available for sale                                          
U.S. Treasury and federal agency obligations   $ 13,018   6.03 % $ 31,797   5.62 % $ 5,735   6.06 % $ 1,003   8.03 %
Mortgage-backed securities     164   8.03     655   8.03     177   8.03        
Obligations of states and political subdivisions           2,413   4.29     5,478   4.53     7,319   5.22  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 13,182   6.06 % $ 34,865   5.57 % $ 11,390   5.35 % $ 8,322   5.56 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Securities held to maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 1,134   6.54 % $ 4,535   6.54 % $ 1,700   6.54 %      
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     866   4.95     4,683   4.54     3,971   4.40        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 2,000   5.85 % $ 9,218   5.52 % $ 5,671   5.04 %      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

14


Loan Portfolio

    Bancorp's primary source of income is interest on loans. The composition of loans as of the end of the last five years follows:

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
 
  (In thousands)

Commercial and industrial   $ 137,086   $ 116,248   $ 103,345   $ 101,030   $ 88,352
Construction and development     51,479     34,760     30,155     21,481     22,518
Real estate mortgage     417,170     349,164     277,994     217,830     166,574
Consumer     58,899     46,686     36,792     29,952     24,104
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 664,634   $ 546,858   $ 448,286   $ 370,293   $ 301,548
   
 
 
 
 

    The following tables show the amounts of commercial and industrial loans, and construction and development loans, at December 31, 2000, which, based on remaining scheduled repayments of principal, are due in the periods indicated. Also shown are the amounts due after one year classified according to sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

 
  Maturing
 
  Within one
year

  After one but
within five
years

  After five
years

  Total
 
  (In thousands)

Commercial and industrial   $ 43,281   $ 57,545   $ 36,260   $ 137,086
Construction and development     51,479             51,479
   
 
 
 
 
  Interest Sensitivity
 
  Fixed
rate

  Variable
rate

 
  (In thousands)

Due after one but within five years   $ 48,721   $ 8,823
Due after five years     13,409     22,852
   
 
    $ 62,130   $ 31,675
   
 

Nonperforming Loans and Assets

    Information summarizing nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans follows:

 
  December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
 
 
  (Dollars In thousands)

 
Nonaccrual loans   $ 602   $ 2,770   $ 2,163   $ 290   $ 854  
Loans past due, 90 days or more and still accruing     2,342     1,645     197     682     102  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming loans   $ 2,944   $ 4,415   $ 2,360   $ 972   $ 956  
Foreclosed real estate     833         1,836         275  
Other foreclosed property         85     58          
   
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming assets   $ 3,777   $ 4,500   $ 4,254   $ 972   $ 1,231  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans     .44 %   .81 %   .53 %   .26 %   .32 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets     .44 %   .65 %   .70 %   .20 %   .30 %

15


    The threshold at which loans are generally transferred to nonaccrual of interest status is 90 days past due unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. Interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans for 2000 totaled $32,000. Interest income that would have been recorded in 2000 if nonaccrual loans were on a current basis in accordance with their original terms was $271,000.

    In addition to the nonperforming loans discussed above, there were loans for which payments were current or less than 90 days past due where borrowers are experiencing significant financial difficulties. These loans of approximately $1,527,000 are monitored by management and considered in determining the level of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes these loans do not present significant exposure to loss. The allowance for loan losses is discussed further under the heading "Provision for Loan Losses" on page 10.

Allowance for Loan Losses

    An allowance for loan losses has been established to provide for loans which may not be fully repaid. Loan losses arise primarily from the loan portfolio, but may also be generated from other sources such as commitments to extend credit, guarantees, and standby letters of credit. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off by management when deemed uncollectible; however, collection efforts continue and future recoveries may occur.

    The allowance is maintained at a level considered by management to be adequate to cover losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. Factors considered include past loss experience, general economic conditions, and information about specific borrower situations including financial position and collateral values. Estimating inherent loss on any loan is subjective and ultimate losses may vary from current estimates. Estimates are reviewed periodically and adjustments are reported in income through the provision for loan losses in the periods in which they become known. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is monitored by the internal loan review staff and reported quarterly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the adequacy of Bancorp's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require Bancorp to make additional provisions to the allowance based upon their judgements about information available to them at the time of their examinations. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb inherent losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. See "Results of Operations—Provision for Loan Losses" on page 10.

16


Summary of Loan Loss Experience

    The following table summarizes average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off by loan category, and additions to the allowance charged to expense.

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Average loans   $ 612,890   $ 492,101   $ 412,935   $ 329,162   $ 273,031  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of year   $ 7,336   $ 6,666   $ 5,921   $ 5,155   $ 4,507  
Loans charged off                                
  Commercial and industrial     424     644     146     75     107  
  Real estate mortgage     546     43     54     26     45  
  Consumer     480     348     735     183     112  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total loans charged off     1,450     1,035     935     284     264  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off Commercial and industrial

 

 

508

 

 

5

 

 

14

 

 

3

 

 

27

 
  Real estate mortgage     7     10     18     9     16  
  Consumer     90     55     48     38     47  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total recoveries     605     70     80     50     90  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Net loans charged off

 

 

845

 

 

965

 

 

855

 

 

234

 

 

174

 
Additions to allowance charged to expense     2,840     1,635     1,600     1,000     800  
Balance of allowance of acquired bank at date of acquisition                     22  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Balance at end of year

 

$

9,331

 

$

7,336

 

$

6,666

 

$

5,921

 

$

5,155

 
   
 
 
 
 
 

Ratio of net charge-offs during year to average loans

 

 

.14

%

 

.20

%

 

.21

%

 

.07

%

 

.06

%
   
 
 
 
 
 

    The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the loan categories shown. Although specific allocations exist, the entire allowance is available to absorb losses in any particular loan category.

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
 
  (In thousands)

Commercial and industrial   $ 2,334   $ 2,743   $ 2,625   $ 2,337   $ 1,913
Construction and development     2,285     58     51     201     241
Real estate mortgage     1,693     1,351     1,739     2,034     1,775
Consumer     1,686     981     921     163     253
Unallocated     1,333     2,203     1,330     1,186     973
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 9,331   $ 7,336   $ 6,666   $ 5,921   $ 5,155
   
 
 
 
 

17


    The ratio of loans in each category to total outstanding loans is as follows:

 
  December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
 
Commercial and industrial   20.6 % 21.2 % 23.1 % 27.3 % 29.3 %
Construction and development   7.7   6.4   6.7   5.8   7.5  
Real estate mortgage   62.8   63.8   62.0   58.8   55.2  
Consumer   8.9   8.6   8.2   8.1   8.0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

    Selected ratios relating to the allowance for loan losses follows:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Provision for loan losses to average loans   .46 % .33 % .39 %
Net charge-offs to average loans   .14 % .20 % .21 %
Allowance for loan losses to average loans   1.52 % 1.49 % 1.61 %
Allowance for loan losses to year end loans   1.40 % 1.34 % 1.49 %
Loan loss coverage   23.51 X 16.54 X 15.98 X

Deposits

    Bancorp's core deposits consist of non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, certificates of deposit under $100,000, certain certificates of deposit over $100,000 and IRAs. These deposits, along with other borrowed funds are used by Bancorp to support its asset base. By adjusting rates offered to depositors, Bancorp is able to influence the amounts of deposits needed to meet its funding requirements. The average amount of deposits in the Bank and average rates paid on such deposits for the years indicated are summarized as follows:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  Average
Balance

  Average
Rate

  Average
Balance

  Average
Rate

  Average
Balance

  Average
Rate

 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Non-interest bearing demand deposits   $ 92,250   % $ 87,609   % $ 75,332   %
Interest bearing demand deposits     127,056   3.25     110,049   2.93     78,995   3.00  
Savings deposits     28,053   2.47     28,345   2.61     24,953   3.07  
Money market deposits     53,423   3.79     45,789   3.23     43,191   3.34  
Time deposits     329,152   5.93     266,544   5.14     247,503   5.60  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      629,934       $ 538,336       $ 469,974      
   
     
     
     

    Maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2000, are summarized as follows:

 
  Amount
 
  (In thousands)

3 months or less   $ 23,205
Over 3 through 6 months     17,798
Over 6 through 12 months     35,596
Over 12 months     26,358
   
    $ 102,957
   

18


Short-Term Borrowings

    Repurchase agreements have maturities of less than one month. Information regarding securities sold under agreements to repurchase follows:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase                                
Year end balance   $ 52,276   5.48 % $ 53,455   5.24 % $ 33,529   4.15 %
  Average during year     40,731   5.23     38,847   4.31     18,527   4.67  
         
       
       
 
  Maximum month end balance during year     52,276         54,974         33,867      
   
     
     
     

Liquidity

    The role of liquidity management is to ensure funds are available to meet depositors' withdrawal and borrowers' credit demands while at the same time maximizing profitability. This is accomplished by balancing changes in demand for funds with changes in the supply of those funds. Liquidity to meet the demand is provided by maturing assets, short-term liquid assets that can be converted to cash and the ability to attract funds from external sources, principally depositors. Due to the nature of services offered by the Bank, management prefers to focus on transaction accounts and full service relationships with customers. Management believes it has the ability to increase deposits at any time by offering rates slightly higher than the market rate.

    The Bank has a number of sources of funds to meet liquidity needs on a daily basis. The deposit base, consisting of consumer and commercial deposits and large dollar denomination ($100,000 and over) certificates of deposit, is a source of funds. The majority of these deposits are from long-term customers and are a stable source of funds. The Bank has no brokered deposits, and has an insignificant amount of deposits on which the rate paid exceeded the market rate by more than 50 basis points when the account was established. In addition, federal funds purchased continue to provide an available source of liquidity, although this source is seldom needed by the Bank.

    Other sources of funds available to meet daily needs include the sales of securities under agreements to repurchase and funds made available under a treasury tax and loan note agreement with the Federal government. Also, the Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB). As a member of the FHLB, the Bank has access to credit products of the FHLB. At December 31, 2000 the amount of available credit from the FHLB totaled $125 million. To date, the Bank has not needed to access this source of funds. Finally, the Bank has federal funds purchased lines with correspondent banks totaling $60 million and Bancorp has a $6 million line of credit with a correspondent bank.

    Bancorp's liquidity depends primarily on the dividends paid to it as the sole shareholder of the Bank. As discussed in Note 14 to Bancorp's consolidated financial statements, the Bank may pay up to $16,583,000 in dividends to Bancorp without regulatory approval subject to the ongoing capital requirements of the Bank.

19


Capital

    Information pertaining to Bancorp's capital balances and ratios follows:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  Change
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Stockholder's equity   $ 60,288   $ 50,254   20.0 %
Dividends per share   $ 0.39   $ 0.33   18.2 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital     8.87 %   9.55 % (68 )bp
Total risk-based captial     10.16 %   10.86 % (70 )bp
Leverage ratio     7.38 %   7.56 % (18 )bp
   
 
 
 

    The increase in stockholders' equity from 1999 to 2000 was due to the strong earnings of 2000 coupled with a philosophy to retain approximately 70% to 80% of earnings in equity.

    Bank holding companies and their subsidiary banks are required by regulators to meet risk based capital standards. These standards, or ratios, measure the relationship of capital to a combination of balance sheet and off balance sheet risks. The value of both balance sheet and off balance sheet items are adjusted to reflect credit risks.

    Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements provides more details of regulatory capital requirements, as well as, capital ratios of the Bank. Bancorp and the Bank exceed regulatory capital ratios required to be well capitalized. These ratios for Bancorp and the Bank had decreased over the last several years as assets grew more quickly than equity. Management considers the effects of growth on capital ratios as it contemplates plans for expansion. In their December, 2000 examination, the Bank's regulators asked that certain mortgage loans sold be included in off balance sheet items considered in the computation of regulatory capital ratios. Investors may require the Bank to repurchase these loans if the obligor defaults in a time frame of up to one year from origination. While the Bank has repurchased one such loan in the eight years it has sold mortgage loans, the regulators felt it prudent to reflect these loans as described above. Had these loans not been included as described, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital would have been 9.10% and 10.40%, respectively at December 31, 2000.

    In January, 1999 the Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split to be effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The new shares were distributed in February, 1999. This capital change was made to enhance shareholder value by increasing the number of shares of Bancorp's stock outstanding and to reduce the per share market price of the stock. Per share information has been restated to reflect the stock splits. In November, 1999 Bancorp announced a 200,000 share common stock buy back program representing approximately 3% of it's common stock. The repurchased shares may be used for, among other things, issuance of shares for the stock options or employee stock ownership or purchase plans. At December 31, 2000, 71,950 shares had been repurchased pursuant to this program.

    A component of equity is accumulated other comprehensive income (losses) which for Bancorp consists of net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale and a minimum pension liability, both net of taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive income was $21,000 at December 31, 2000 and accumulated other comprehensive loss was $1,351,000 at December 31, 1999. The $1,372,000 increase in accumulated other comprehensive income (losses) is primarily a reflection of the effect of the interest rate environment on the valuation of the Bank's portfolio of securities available for sale.

20


    The following table presents various key financial ratios:

Return on Assets and Equity

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Return on average assets   1.55 % 1.52 % 1.52 %
Return on average stockholders' equity   21.21   20.20   20.20  
Dividend pay out ratio, based on basic EPS   22.29   22.60   22.40  
Average stockholders' equity to average assets   7.31   7.54   7.53  
   
 
 
 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

    In June, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement standardizes the accounting for derivative instruments. Under this standard, entities are required to carry all derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value.

    The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, on the reason for holding it. If certain conditions are met, entities may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair values, cash flows, or foreign currencies. If the hedged exposure is a fair value exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness as well as the ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. Accounting for foreign currency hedges is similar to the accounting for fair value and cash flow hedges. If the derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.

    During 1999 the Financial Account Standards Board issued Statement No. 137 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133," which delays the effective date of Statement 133 until January 1, 2001; however, early adoption is permitted. During June of 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities" which provides guidance with respect to certain implementation issues related to Statement No. 133. On adoption, the provisions of Statement 133 must be applied prospectively. Bancorp will adopt Statement No. 133 on January 1, 2001. Because Bancorp currently has no derivative instruments or hedging activities, management believes the effect of adoption will not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. Any derivative instruments acquired or hedging activities entered into will be recorded in the financial statements as required by Statement Nos. 133 and 138.

    In September, 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities" which replaces FASB Statement No. 125. This statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. The standards are based on the consistent application of the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred and derecognizes financial liabilities when extinguished.

21


    This statement is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. This statement is effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000.

    A transfer of financial assets in which the transferor surrenders control is accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets is received in exchange. This statement requires that liabilities and derivatives transferred be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. Servicing assets and other retained interests in the transferred assets and retained interest sold, if any, should be allocated based on their relative fair values at the date of the transfer.

    This statement requires the servicing assets and liabilities be subsequently measured by amortization in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or loss and an assessment for asset impairment or increased obligation be made based on their fair values. This statement also requires that a liability be derecognized if the debtor pays the creditor and is relieved of its obligation for the liability or the debtor is legally released from being the primary obligor under the liability either judicially or by the creditor.

    As Bancorp currently has no servicing assets, management believes the effect of the adoption will not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Quarterly Operating Results

    Following is a summary of quarterly operating results for 2000 and 1999:

 
  2000
  1999
 
  4th Qtr.
  3rd Qtr.
  2nd Qtr.
  1st Qtr.
  4th Qtr.
  3rd Qtr.
  2nd Qtr.
  1st Qtr.
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)

Interest income   $ 16,502   $ 15,756   $ 14,648   $ 13,481   $ 12,992   $ 12,377   $ 11,846   $ 11,309
Interest expense     8,548     7,759     6,858     6,068     5,664     5,236     5,211     4,943
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     7,954     7,997     7,790     7,413     7,328     7,141     6,635     6,366
Provision for loan losses     925     750     585     580     475     300     300     560
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision     7,029     7,247     7,205     6,833     6,853     6,841     6,335     5,806
Non-interest income     3,979     4,112     4,002     3,322     3,128     3,226     3,235     3,031
Non-interest expenses     6,703     6,743     6,915     6,343     6,432     6,227     5,978     5,494
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     4,305     4,616     4,292     3,812     3,549     3,840     3,592     3,343
Income tax expense     1,318     1,505     1,390     1,220     1,124     1,246     1,149     1,099
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 2,987   $ 3,111   $ 2,902   $ 2,592   $ 2,425   $ 2,594   $ 2,443   $ 2,244
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.45   $ 0.47   $ 0.44   $ 0.39   $ 0.36   $ 0.39   $ 0.37   $ 0.34
Diluted earnings per share     0.44     0.46     0.43     0.38     0.35     0.38     0.36     0.33
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Per share information has been adjusted to reflect the February, 1999 2-for-1 stock split.


Item 7a.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    Information required by this item is included in item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on pages 7 through 9 of this Form 10-K.

22



Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    The following consolidated financial statements of Bancorp and report of independent auditors are included below:

23


Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Assets              
Cash and due from banks   $ 44,597   $ 27,813  
Federal funds sold     29,020     6,000  
Mortgage loans held for sale     2,330     2,608  
Securities available for sale (amortized cost $69,601 in 2000 and $64,705 in 1999)     69,934     62,833  
Securities held to maturity (approximate fair value $17,004 in 2000 and $21,173 in 1999)     16,889     21,398  
Loans     664,634     546,858  
Less allowance for loan losses     9,331     7,336  
   
 
 
Net loans     655,303     539,522  
Premises and equipment     17,497     16,420  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets     16,690     13,221  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 852,260   $ 689,815  
   
 
 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Deposits              
  Non-interest bearing   $ 103,172   $ 88,975  
  Interest bearing     622,485     480,987  
   
 
 
Total deposits     725,657     569,962  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased     52,276     53,455  
Other short-term borrowings     1,813     3,954  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities     10,126     10,090  
Long-term debt     2,100     2,100  
   
 
 
Total liabilities     791,972     639,561  
   
 
 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 6,637,477 in 2000 and 6,647,059 in 1999     5,595     5,627  
Surplus     14,292     14,602  
Retained earnings     40,380     31,376  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     21     (1,351 )
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     60,288     50,254  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 852,260   $ 689,815  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

24


Consolidated Statements of Income

 
  Years Ended December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)

Interest income                  
Loans   $ 55,337   $ 42,899   $ 37,705
Federal funds sold     441     781     712
Mortgage loans held for sale     183     368     550
Securities                  
  Taxable     3,406     3,640     3,328
  Tax exempt     1,020     836     577
   
 
 
Total interest income     60,387     48,524     42,872
   
 
 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Deposits     26,381     19,134     18,437
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased     2,536     1,692     882
Other short-term borrowings     151     82     106
Long-term debt     165     146     153
   
 
 
Total interest expense     29,233     21,054     19,578
   
 
 

Net interest income

 

 

31,154

 

 

27,470

 

 

23,294
Provision for loan losses     2,840     1,635     1,600
   
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses     28,314     25,835     21,694
   
 
 

Non-interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Investment management and trust services     6,327     5,194     4,573
Service charges on deposit accounts     5,528     3,484     2,886
Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale     1,043     1,511     2,047
Gains on sales of securities available for sale         100     341
Other     2,517     2,331     1,525
   
 
 
Total non-interest income     15,415     12,620     11,372
   
 
 

Non-interest expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Salaries and employee benefits     15,559     13,750     11,660
Net occupancy expense     1,800     1,711     1,407
Furniture and equipment expense     2,309     2,282     2,009
Other     7,036     6,388     5,943
   
 
 
Total non-interest expenses     26,704     24,131     21,019
   
 
 

Income before income taxes

 

 

17,025

 

 

14,324

 

 

12,047
Income tax expense     5,433     4,618     3,829
   
 
 
Net income   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218
   
 
 

Net income per share, basic

 

$

1.75

 

$

1.46

 

$

1.25
   
 
 
Net income per share, diluted   $ 1.70   $ 1.41   $ 1.21
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

25


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

 
  Three Years Ended December 31, 2000

 
 
  Common Stock

   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income

   
 
 
  Number
of Shares

  Amount
  Surplus
  Retained
Earnings

  Total
 
 
   
  (In thousands, except share data)

   
 
Balance December 31, 1997   6,563,942   $ 5,486   $ 13,644   $ 17,495   $ 292   $ 36,917  

Net income

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

8,218

 

 


 

 

8,218

 
Change in other comprehensive income, net of tax                   173     173  
Stock options exercised   9,938     16     37             53  
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans   19,458     33     394             427  
Cash dividends, $.28 per share               (1,845 )       (1,845 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 1998   6,593,338     5,535     14,075     23,868     465     43,943  

Net income

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

9,706

 

 


 

 

9,706

 
Change in other comprehensive income, net of tax                   (1,816 )   (1,816 )
Stock options exercised   51,340     106     416             522  
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans   25,381     63     552             615  
Cash dividends, $.33 per share               (2,198 )       (2,198 )
Shares repurchased   (23,000 )   (77 )   (441 )           (518 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 1999   6,647,059     5,627     14,602     31,376     (1,351 )   50,254  

Net income

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

11,592

 

 


 

 

11,592

 
Change in other comprehensive income, net of tax                   1,372     1,372  
Stock options exercised   14,724     49     101             150  
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans   24,644     82     419             501  
Cash dividends, $.39 per share               (2,588 )       (2,588 )
Shares repurchased   (48,950 )   (163 )   (830 )           (993 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2000   6,637,477   $ 5,595   $ 14,292   $ 40,380   $ 21   $ 60,288  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

26


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 
  Years Ended December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands)

Net income   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale                  
  Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period     1,448     (1,628 )   398
  Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income         65     225
Minimum pension liability adjustment     (76 )   (123 )  
   
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)     1,372     (1,816 )   173
   
 
 

Comprehensive income

 

$

12,964

 

$

7,890

 

$

8,391
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

27


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
  Years Ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Operating activities                    
Net income   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities                    
  Provision for loan losses     2,840     1,635     1,600  
  Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net     1,798     1,493     1,702  
  Provision for deferred income taxes     (987 )   (203 )   (749 )
  Gains on sales of securities available for sale         (100 )   (341 )
  Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale     (1,043 )   (1,511 )   (2,047 )
  Origination of mortgage loans held for sale     (50,253 )   (89,097 )   (110,155 )
  Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale     51,574     97,791     107,594  
  Income tax benefit of stock options exercised     37     394      
  (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets     (4,785 )   (487 )   (2,623 )
  Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liablilities     (28 )   3,371     2,816  
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     10,745     22,992     6,015  
   
 
 
 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold     (23,020 )   1,000     (1,000 )
Purchases of securities available for sale     (13,654 )   (77,492 )   (111,143 )
Purchases of securities held to maturity             (49,995 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale         10,618     11,306  
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale     8,635     75,016     59,637  
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity     4,504     6,391     50,807  
Net increase in loans     (118,621 )   (99,537 )   (78,848 )
Purchases of premises and equipment     (2,678 )   (2,178 )   (3,255 )
Proceeds from sales of other real estate     1,401     1,235      
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (143,433 )   (84,947 )   (122,491 )
   
 
 
 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net increase in deposits     155,695     52,350     100,041  
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased     (1,179 )   14,926     24,845  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings     (2,141 )   3,095     (3,624 )
Repayments of long-term debt             (15 )
Issuance of common stock     614     349     480  
Common stock repurchases     (993 )   (518 )    
Cash dividends paid     (2,524 )   (2,095 )   (1,743 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     149,472     68,107     119,984  
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     16,784     6,152     3,508  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     27,813     21,661     18,153  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 44,597   $ 27,813   $ 21,661  
   
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:                    
  Income tax payments   $ 5,500   $ 5,915   $ 2,803  
  Cash paid for interest     28,989     21,099     19,762  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

28


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (Bancorp) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2000 presentation.

    The Bank is engaged in commercial and retail banking services, trust and investment management services, and mortgage banking services. Bancorp's market area is Louisville, Kentucky and surrounding communities including southern Indiana.

Use of Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of related revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Statement of Cash Flows

    For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and amounts due from banks.

Securities

    Securities which are intended to be held until maturity are carried at amortized cost. Securities available for sale include securities which may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, resultant prepayment risk and other factors related to interest rate and prepayment risk changes. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax effect, included in stockholders' equity. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the interest method. Gains or losses on sales of securities are computed on a specific identification cost basis.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

    Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. Gains on sales of mortgage loans are recorded at the time of funding by an investor at the difference between the sales proceeds and the loan's carrying value.

Loans

    Loans are stated at the unpaid principal balance less deferred loan fees. Interest income on loans is recorded on the accrual basis except for those loans in a nonaccrual income status. Loans are placed in a nonaccrual income status when the prospects for recovering both principal and accrued interest are considered doubtful or when a default of principal or interest has existed for 90 days or more unless such a loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Interest received on nonaccrual loans is generally applied to principal. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status once principal recovery is reasonably assured.

    Loans are classified as impaired when it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect interest and principal according to the terms of the loan agreement. These loans are measured based on the present

29


value of future cash flows discounted at the loans' effective interest rate or at the fair value of the loans' collateral, if applicable. Generally, impaired loans do not accrue interest.

Allowance for Loan Losses

    The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that adequately provides for losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on reviews of individual credits, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various loan categories and such other factors that, in management's judgement, deserve current recognition in estimating loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses and reduced by net loan charge-offs.

Premises and Equipment

    Premises and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of premises and equipment is computed using both accelerated and straight-line methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases or over the useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

Other Assets

    Goodwill is being amortized over 15 years on a straight-line basis. Bancorp assesses the recoverability of goodwill by determining whether the carrying value of the asset can be realized over its remaining life. Undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired business are considered. The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting Bancorp's average cost of funds.

    Other real estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value minus estimated selling costs. Any write downs to fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Expenses incurred in maintaining assets, write downs to reflect subsequent declines in value and realized gains or losses are reflected in operations.

Income Taxes

    Bancorp accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The objective of the asset and liability method is to establish deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of Bancorp's assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized on the statement of income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Net Income Per Share

    Basic net income per common share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted net income per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued upon exercise of dilutive options assuming proceeds are used to repurchase shares pursuant to the treasury stock method.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

    In June, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement standardizes the accounting for

30


derivative instruments. Under this standard, entities are required to carry all derivative instruments in the balance sheet at fair value.

    The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, if so, on the reason for holding it. If certain conditions are met, entities may elect to designate a derivative instrument as a hedge of exposures to changes in fair values, cash flows, or foreign currencies. If the hedged exposure is a fair value exposure, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. If the hedged exposure is a cash flow exposure, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported initially as a component of other comprehensive income (outside earnings) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness as well as the ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. Accounting for foreign currency hedges is similar to the accounting for fair value and cash flow hedges. If the derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change.

    During 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 137 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Heging Activities—Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133," which delays the effective date of Statement 133 until January 1, 2001; however, early adoption is permitted. During June of 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Boad issued Statement No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities" which provides guidance with respect to certain implementation issues related to Statement No. 133. On adoption, the provisions of Statement 133 must be applied prospectively. Bancorp will adopt Statement No. 133 on January 1, 2001. Because Bancorp currently has no derivative instruments or hedging activities, management believes the effect of adoption will not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. Any derivative instruments acquired or hedging activities entered into will be recorded in the financial statements as required by Statement Nos. 133 and 138.

    In September, 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities" which replaces FASB Statement No. 125. This statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. The standards are based on the consistent application of the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred and derecognizes financial liabilities when extinguished.

    This statement is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occuring after March 31, 2001. This statement is effective for recognition and reclassification of collateral and for disclosures relating to securitization transactions and collateral for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000.

    A transfer of financial assets in which the transferor surrenders control is accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets is received in exchange. This statement requires that liabilities and derivatives transferred be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. Servicing assets and other retained interest in the transferred assets and retained interest sold, if any, based on their relative fair values are the date of the transfer.

    This statement requires the servicing assets and liabilities be subsequently measured by amortization in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or loss and assessment for asset impairment or increased obligation based on their fair values. This statement also requires that a liability be derecognized if the debtor pays the creditor and is relieved of its obligation for the liability or the debtor is legally released from being the primary obligor under the liability either judicially or by the creditor.

31


    As Bancorp currently has no servicing assets, management believes the effect of the adoption will not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

(2) Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks

    The Bank is required to maintain an average reserve balance in cash or with the Federal Reserve Bank relating to customer deposits. At December 31, 2000, the amount of those required reserve balances was approximately $6,055,000.

(3) Securities

    The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities available for sale follow:

 
   
  Unrealized
   
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Approximate
Fair
Value

 
  Gains
  Losses
 
  (In thousands)

December 31, 2000                        
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies   $ 51,454   $ 197   $ 98   $ 51,553
Mortgage-backed securities     1,000         4     996
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     14,972     322     84     15,210
Other     2,175             2,175
   
 
 
 
    $ 69,601   $ 519   $ 186   $ 69,934
   
 
 
 
December 31, 1999                        
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies   $ 51,609   $ 27   $ 1,521   $ 50,115
Mortgage-backed securities     1,166         38     1,128
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     10,002     8     348     9,662
Other     1,928             1,928
   
 
 
 
    $ 64,705   $ 35   $ 1,907   $ 62,833
   
 
 
 

    The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities held to maturity follow:

 
   
  Unrealized
   
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Approximate
Fair
Value

 
  Gains
  Losses
 
  (In thousands)

December 31, 2000                        
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 7,369   $ 50   $ 3   $ 7,416
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     9,520     71     3     9,588
   
 
 
 
    $ 16,889   $ 121   $ 6   $ 17,004
   
 
 
 
December 31, 1999                        
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies   $ 1,000   $   $   $ 1,000
Mortgage-backed securities     8,486     48     125     8,409
Obligations of states and political subdivisions     11,912     45     193     11,764
   
 
 
 
    $ 21,398   $ 93   $ 318   $ 21,173
   
 
 
 

    A summary of debt securities as of December 31, 2000 based on maturity is presented below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or

32


prepay obligations. For mortgage-backed securities, the expected remaining life is reflected rather than contractual maturities.

 
  Securities
Available for Sale

  Securities
Held to Maturity

 
  Amortized
Cost

  Approximate
Fair Value

  Amortized
Cost

  Approximate
Fair Value

 
  (In thousands)

Due within one year   $ 13,149   $ 13,182   $ 2,000   $ 2,009
Due after one year through five years     34,774     34,865     9,218     9,293
Due after five years through ten years     11,413     11,390     5,671     5,702
Due after ten years     8,090     8,322        
   
 
 
 
    $ 67,426   $ 67,759   $ 16,889   $ 17,004
   
 
 
 

    Securities with a carrying value of approximately $63,264,000 at December 31, 2000 and $72,934,000 at December 31, 1999 were pledged to secure public deposits and certain borrowings.

(4) Loans

    The composition of loans follows:

 
  December 31,
 
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands)

Commercial and industrial   $ 137,086   $ 116,248
Construction and development     51,479     34,760
Real estate mortgage     417,170     349,164
Consumer     58,899     46,686
   
 
    $ 664,634   $ 546,858
   
 

    The Bank's credit exposure is diversified with secured and unsecured loans to individuals, small businesses and corporations. No specific industry concentration exceeds 10% of loans. While the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a customer's ability to honor contracts is dependent upon the economic stability and geographic region and/or industry in which that customer does business. Loans outstanding and related unfunded commitments are primarily concentrated within the Bank's market area which encompasses Louisville, Kentucky and surrounding communities including southern Indiana.

    Information about impaired loans follows:

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands)

Principal balance of impaired loans   $ 602   $ 2,770
Impaired loans with a Statement No. 114 valuation allowance        
Amount of Statement No. 114 valuation allowance        
Impaired loans with no Statement No. 114 valuation allowance     602     2,770
Average balance of impaired loans for year     2,325     2,223
   
 

    Interest income on impaired loans (cash basis) was $32,000, $0, and $93,000 in 2000, 1999, and 1998 respectively.

33


    Loans to directors and their associates, including loans to companies for which directors are principal owners, and executive officers amounted to approximately $3,634,000 and $6,498,000 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These loans were made on substantially the same terms, and interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for other customers. During 2000 new loans of $14,658,000 were made to officers and directors and affiliated companies, repayments amounted to $17,921,000 and charges involving directors and executive officers involved a increase of $399,000.

    An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 follows:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands)

Balance at January 1   $ 7,336   $ 6,666   $ 5,921
Provision for loan losses     2,840     1,635     1,600
Loans charged off     1,450     1,035     935
Recoveries     605     70     80
   
 
 
Net loan charge-offs     845     965     855
   
 
 
Balance at December 31   $ 9,331   $ 7,336   $ 6,666
   
 
 

(5) Premises and Equipment

    A summary of premises and equipment follows:

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands)

Land   $ 2,746   $ 1,898
Buildings and improvements     14,124     13,302
Furniture and equipment     10,342     9,542
Construction in progress     57     101
   
 
      27,269     24,843
Accumulated depreciation and amortization     9,772     8,423
   
 
    $ 17,497   $ 16,420
   
 

34


(6) Income Taxes

    Income taxes consist of the following:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Applicable to operations:                    
  Current   $ 6,420   $ 4,821   $ 4,578  
  Deferred     (987 )   (203 )   (749 )
   
 
 
 
Total applicable to operations     5,433     4,618     3,829  

Charged (credited) to stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale     772     (895 )   88  
Stock options exercised     (37 )   (394 )    
Minimum pension liability adjustment     (41 )   (66 )    
   
 
 
 
    $ 6,127   $ 3,263   $ 3,917  
   
 
 
 

    An analysis of the difference between the statutory and effective tax rates follows:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
U.S. Federal income tax rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Tax exempt interest income   (2.0 ) (1.9 ) (1.5 )
Other, net   (1.1 ) (0.9 ) (1.7 )
   
 
 
 
    31.9 % 32.2 % 31.8 %
   
 
 
 

    The effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands)

Deferred tax assets            
Securities   $   $ 436
Allowance for loan losses     3,266     2,337
Deferred compensation     626     561
Other     357     347
   
 
Total deferred tax assets     4,249     3,681
   
 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 
Securities     396    
Property and equipment     196     289
Other     14     5
   
 
Total deferred tax liabilities     606     294
   
 
Net deferred tax asset   $ 3,643   $ 3,387
   
 

    No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 because Bancorp has sufficient prior taxable income to allow for utilization of the deductible temporary differences within the carryback period.

35


(7) Deposits

    The composition of interest bearing deposits follows:

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands)

Interest bearing demand   $ 140,094   $ 116,276
Savings     26,632     28,288
Money market     80,769     48,225
Time deposits greater than $100,000     102,957     82,798
Other time deposits     272,033     205,400
   
 
    $ 622,485   $ 480,987
   
 

    Interest expense related to certificates of deposit and other time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more was $5,348,000, $3,737,000, and $3,801,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998.

    At December 31, 2000, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:

 
  (In thousands)
2001   $ 266,531
2002     61,696
2003     12,938
2004     11,832
2005 and thereafter     21,993
   
    $ 374,990
   

(8) Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

    Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized as follows:

 
  2000
  1999
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Average balance during the year   $ 40,731   $ 38,847  
Average interest rate during the year     5.23 %   4.31 %
Maximum month-end balance during the year   $ 52,276   $ 54,974  
   
 
 

(9) Long-term Debt

    Bancorp has a $6,000,000 line of credit with a correspondent bank. The balance outstanding at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $1,800,000. The interest rate on the line was 7.999% at December 31, 2000 and is indexed to LIBOR with payments due quarterly. The terms of the note include a number of financial and general covenants, including capital and return on asset requirements as well as restrictions on additional long term debt, future mergers and significant dispositions without the consent of the lender. The note is renewable on an annual basis.

    The Bank also has subordinated debentures outstanding amounting to $300,000 at both December 31, 2000 and 1999 which are due in October 2049. Interest on these debentures is at a variable rate equal to one percent less than the Bank's prime rate adjusted annually on January 1 (For

36


2000, the rate was 7.50%.) The debentures are subordinated to the claims of creditors and depositors of the Bank and are subject to redemption by the Bank at the principal amount outstanding, upon the earlier of the death of the registered owners, or an event of default by the registered owners with respect to loans from the Bank.

(10) Net Income per Share and Common Stock Dividends

    The following table reflects the numerators (net income) and denominators (average shares outstanding) for the basic and diluted net income per share computations:

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands,
except per share data)

Net income, basic and diluted   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218
   
 
 

Average shares outstanding

 

 

6,634

 

 

6,654

 

 

6,586
Effect of dilutive securities     185     217     226
   
 
 
Average shares outstanding including dilutive securities     6,819     6,871     6,812
   
 
 

Net income per share, basic

 

$

1.75

 

$

1.46

 

$

1.25
   
 
 
Net income per share, diluted   $ 1.70   $ 1.41   $ 1.21
   
 
 

    In January, 1999 the Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split to be effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend. All share and per share information presented herein reflects any stock splits.

(11) Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

    The Bank has an agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) which enables the Bank to borrow under terms to be established at the time of the advance. Advances from the FHLB would be collateralized by certain first mortgage loans under a blanket mortgage collateral agreement and FHLB stock. The Bank has not taken any advances under this agreement.

(12) Employee Benefit Plans

    The Bank has the following defined contribution plans: employee stock ownership plan, money purchase plan and deferred income (401(k)) profit sharing plan. The plans are available to all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. Expenses of the plans for 2000, 1999, and 1998 were $1,904,000, $904,000, and $847,000, respectively. Contributions are made in accordance with the terms of the plans. As of December 31, 2000 and 1999, the employee stock ownership plan held 82,723 and 81,701, respectively, shares of Company stock.

    The Bank also sponsors an unfunded, non-qualified, defined benefit retirement plan for certain key officers. At December 31, 2000 and 1999 the accumulated benefit obligations for the plan were $1,573,000, and $1,402,000, respectively. A discount rate of 7.00% in 2000 and 7.50% in 1999 were used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation. Expenses of the plan were $132,000 in 2000, $142,000 in 1999, and $132,000 in 1998.

    Obligations for other post-retirement and post-employment benefits are not significant.

(13) Stock Options

    In 1999 shareholders approved an amendment to the 1995 stock incentive plan to reserve an additional 400,000 shares of common stock for issuance of stock options to Bank employees and non-employee directors. As of December 31, 2000, 241,800 shares were available for future grant. The

37


320,000 shares of common stock reserved in 1995 under the plan have all been granted. Bancorp also has an older stock option plan under which all options have been granted. Options granted which do not vest immediately are subject to a vesting schedule of 20% per year. The options granted at an exercise price of $.861 per share were granted below market value of the Company's common stock at the grant date and do not expire. All other options were granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of common stock at the time of grant and expire ten years after the grant date.

    Activity with respect to outstanding options follows:

 
  Shares
  Weighted average
price per share

 
  (In thousands,
except per share data)

Outstanding at December 31, 1997   367,564   $ 6.91
Granted   44,000     20.50
Exercised   (9,938 )   5.62
Forfeited   (5,622 )   11.16
   
     
Outstanding at December 31, 1998   396,004     8.43

Granted

 

48,900

 

 

23.94
Exercised   (51,340 )   1.23
Forfeited   (2,200 )   18.86
   
     
Outstanding at December 31, 1999   391,364     11.19

Granted

 

138,950

 

 

20.79
Exercised   (14,724 )   7.52
Forfeited   (13,750 )   21.41
   
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2000   501,840     12.43
   
 

    The weighted average fair values of options granted in 2000, 1999 and 1998 were $5.70, $6.23 and $5.70, respectively.

    Options outstanding at December 31, 2000 were as follows:

Option price per share

  Expiration
  Shares
  Options exercisable
$ 0.861   none   14,220   14,220
  4.339   2001   500   500
  6.421   2004   49,720   49,720
  7.250   2005   146,000   146,000
  8.375   2005   38,400   38,400
  14.500   2007   38,300   27,780
  20.500   2008   35,000   18,800
  23.938   2009   44,700   28,620
  24.000   2009   500   100
  20.25-21.00   2010   58,050   27,500
  20.63   2010   76,450  
         
 
          501,840   351,640
         
 

    Bancorp applies the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock options granted at the market value of common

38


stock at the time of grant. In accordance with SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", Bancorp's proforma net income and income per share would have been as follows:

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands,
except per share amounts)

Net income as reported   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218
Net income proforma     11,342     9,431     8,036
Income per share, basic as reported     1.75     1.46     1.25
Income per share, basic proforma     1.71     1.42     1.22
Income per share, diluted as reported     1.70     1.41     1.21
Income per share, diluted proforma     1.66     1.37     1.18
   
 
 

    The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used for grants were dividend yields of 1.54%, 1.53%, and 1.51%; expected volatility of 16.33%, 16.53%, and 16.68% and expected lives of 7 years. Risk free interest rates were 6.60% for the January 2000 grant and 5.04% for the December 2000 grant, and 5.15%, and 5.75%, for 1999 and 1998 respectively.

(14) Dividend Restriction

    Bancorp's principal source of funds is dividends received from the Bank. Under applicable banking laws, bank regulatory authorities must approve the declaration of dividends in any year if such dividends are in an amount in excess of the sum of net income of that year and retained earnings of the preceding two years. At January 1, 2001, the retained earnings of the Bank available for payment of dividends without regulatory approval were approximately $16,583,000.

(15) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

    As of December 31, 2000, the Bank had various commitments and contingent liabilities outstanding which arose in the normal course of business, such as standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit, which are properly not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. In management's opinion, commitments to extend credit of $96,684,000, including standby letters of credit of $11,004,000, represent normal banking transactions, and no significant losses are anticipated to result therefrom. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Bank uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional guarantees as for on-balance sheet instruments.

    Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

    Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements.

39


    The Bank leases certain facilities, improvements and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Future minimum lease commitments for these leases are $680,000 in 2001, $676,000 in 2002, $589,000 in 2003, $437,000 in 2004, $428,000 in 2005 and $2,009,000 in the aggregate thereafter. Rent expense, net of sublease income, was $655,000 in 2000, $623,000 in 1999, and $429,000 in 1998.

    Also, as of December 31, 2000, there were various pending legal actions and proceedings in which claims for damages are asserted. Management, after discussion with legal counsel, believes the ultimate result of these legal actions and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Bancorp.

(16) Interest Rate Contracts

    Bancorp uses interest rate collars to hedge its interest rate risk on variable rate loans. Under these agreements, Bancorp is the payer when the average prime rate exceeds cap strike rates and the counterparty is the payer when the prime rate declines below floor strike rates as set forth in the agreements. The notional amount of the interest rate collars represents an agreed upon amount on which the calculation of interest payments is based, and is significantly greater than the amount at risk. Although Bancorp is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements, this risk is minimized by dealing with counterparties having high credit ratings. The cost of replacing contracts in an unrealized gain position represents the measure of credit risk.

    Net receipts or payments under the collars are recognized as adjustments to interest income on loans. The collars had an inmaterial effect on Bancorp's results of operations during 2000 and 1999.

    One contract was outstanding during 2000, but expired in July 2000.

(17) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

    The estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31 are as follows:

 
  2000
  1999
 
 
  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Financial assets                          
Cash and short-term investments   $ 73,617   $ 73,617   $ 33,813   $ 33,813  
Mortgage loans held for sale     2,330     2,330     2,608     2,608  
Securities     86,823     86,938     84,231     84,006  
Loans     664,634     658,285     546,858     540,381  

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Deposits   $ 725,657   $ 728,278   $ 569,962   $ 570,334  
Short-term borrowings     54,089     54,089     57,409     57,409  
Long-term debt     2,100     2,100     2,100     2,100  

Off balance sheet financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commitments to extend credit                  
Standby letters of credit         (168 )       (177 )
Interest rate collars                 (298 )
   
 
 
 
 

    Management used the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

40


Cash, Short-Term Investments and Short-Term Borrowings

    For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Securities

    For securities, fair value equals quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes.

Loans

    The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Deposits

    The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Long-term Debt

    Rates currently available to Bancorp for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit

    The fair values of commitments to extend credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and the creditworthiness of the customers. The fair values of standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

Interest Rate Collars

    The fair value of interest rate contracts are the estimated amount, based on market quotes, that Bancorp would receive to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, considering interest rates and the remaining term of the agreement.

Limitations

    The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Because no market exists for a significant portion of Bancorp's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

(18) Regulatory Matters

    Bancorp and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements prescribed by banking regulations and administered by federal banking agencies. Under these requirements, Bancorp and the Bank must meet minimum amounts and percentages of Tier 1 and total capital, as defined, to risk

41


weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to average assets. Risk weighted assets are determined by applying certain risk weightings prescribed by the regulations to various categories of assets and off balance sheet commitments. Capital and risk weighted assets may be further subject to qualitative judgements by regulators as to components, risk weighting and other factors. Failure to meet the capital requirements can result in certain mandatory, and possibly discretionary, corrective actions prescribed by the regulations or determined to be necessary by the regulators, which could materially affect the consolidated financial statements. Management believes Bancorp and the Bank meet all capital requirements to which it is subject as of December 31, 2000.

    In their December, 2000 examination, the Bank's regulators asked that certain mortgage loans sold be included in off balance sheet items considered in the computation of regulatory capital ratios. Investors may require the Bank to repurchase these loans if the obligor defaults in a time frame of up to one year from origination. While the Bank has repurchased one such loan in the eight years it has sold mortgage loans, the regulators felt it prudent to reflect these loans as described above. Had these loans not been included as described, Tier 1 and total risk-based capital would have been 9.10% and 10.40%, respectively at December 31, 2000.

    As of December 2000 and 1999, the most recent notifications from the Bank's primary regulator categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%; a Tier 1 ratio of at least 6%; and a leverage ratio of at least 5%. There are no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes have changed the institution's categories.

    A summary of Bancorp's and the Bank's capital ratios at December 31, 2000 and 1999 follows:

 
  2000
Actual

  1999
Actual

 
 
  Amount
  Ratio
  Amount
  Ratio
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)

 
Total risk-based capital(1)                      
  Consolidated   $ 67,993   10.16 % $ 57,740   10.86 %
  Bank     68,213   10.21     57,581   10.85  

Tier 1 risk-based capital(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Consolidated     59,317   8.87     50,784   9.55  
  Bank     59,549   8.91     50,636   9.54  

Leverage(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Consolidated     59,317   7.38     50,784   7.56  
  Bank     59,549   7.43     50,636   7.55  
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Ratio is computed in relation to risk-weighted assets.

(2)
Ratio is computed in relation to average assets.

42


(19) S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (parent company only)

Condensed Balance Sheets

 
  December 31
 
  2000
  1999
 
  (In thousands)

Assets            
Cash on deposit with subsidiary bank   $ 282   $ 814
Investment in and receivable from subsidiary bank     62,853     51,933
Other assets     976     861
   
 
Total assets   $ 64,111   $ 53,608
   
 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 
Other liabilities   $ 2,023   $ 1,554
Long-term debt     1,800     1,800
Stockholders' equity     60,288     50,254
   
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 64,111   $ 53,608
   
 

Condensed Statements of Income

 
  Years ended December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands)

Income—Dividends from subsidiary bank   $ 2,731   $ 2,323   $ 1,977
Expenses     278     243     257
   
 
 
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary     2,453     2,080     1,720
Income tax benefit     97     85     88
   
 
 
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary     2,550     2,165     1,808
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary     9,042     7,541     6,410
   
 
 
Net income   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218
   
 
 

43


Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 
  Years ended December 31
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  (In thousands)

 
Operating activities                    
Net income   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities                    
  Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary     (9,042 )   (7,541 )   (6,410 )
  (Increase) decrease in receivable from subsidiary     (506 )   (178 )   (1,361 )
  Income tax benefit of stock options exercised     37     409      
  (Increase) decrease in other assets     (115 )   106     2  
  (Increase) decrease in other liabilities     405     (135 )   1,194  
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     2,371     2,367     1,643  
   
 
 
 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Issuance of common stock     614     334     480  
Common stock repurchases     (993 )   (518 )    
Cash dividends paid     (2,524 )   (2,095 )   (1,743 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (2,903 )   (2,279 )   (1,263 )
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     (532 )   88     380  
Cash at beginning of year     814     726     346  
   
 
 
 
Cash at end of year   $ 282   $ 814   $ 726  
   
 
 
 

(20) Segments

    The Bank's, and thus Bancorp's principal activities include commercial and retail banking, investment management and trust, and mortgage banking. Commercial and retail banking provides a full range of loans and deposit products to individual consumers and businesses. Investment management and trust provides wealth management services including brokerage, estate planning and administration, retirement plan management, and custodian or trustee services. Mortgage banking originates residential loans and sells them, servicing released, to the secondary market.

    The financial information for each business segment reflects that which is specifically identifiable or allocated based on an internal allocation method. Allocations have been consistently applied for all periods presented. The measurement of the performance of the business segments is based on the management structure of the Bank and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. The information presented is also not necessarily indicative of the segments' operations if they were independent entities.

44


    Selected financial information by business segment follows:

 
  Years ended December 31
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (In thousands)

Net interest income                  
Commercial and retail banking   $ 30,625   $ 27,049   $ 22,886
Investment management and trust     67     87     72
Mortgage banking     462     334     336
   
 
 
Total   $ 31,154   $ 27,470   $ 23,294
   
 
 

Non-interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial and retail banking   $ 7,111   $ 4,865   $ 3,945
Investment management and trust     6,850     5,685     4,859
Mortgage banking     1,454     2,070     2,568
   
 
 
Total   $ 15,415   $ 12,620   $ 11,372
   
 
 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial and retail banking   $ 9,066   $ 7,640   $ 5,977
Investment management and trust     2,142     1,759     1,479
Mortgage banking     384     307     762
   
 
 
Total   $ 11,592   $ 9,706   $ 8,218
   
 
 

45


Independent Auditors' Report

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.:

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (Bancorp) and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Bancorp's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


Louisville, Kentucky
January 18, 2001

46


Management's Report on Consolidated Financial Statements

    The accompanying consolidated financial statements and other financial data were prepared by the management of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (Bancorp), which has the responsibility for the integrity of the information presented. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, as such, include amounts that are the best estimates and judgments of management with consideration given to materiality.

    Management is further responsible for maintaining a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that the books and records reflect the transactions of Bancorp and that its established policies and procedures are carefully followed. Management believes that Bancorp's system, taken as a whole, provides reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to maintain accountability for assets; access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

    Management also seeks to assure the objectivity and integrity of Bancorp's financial data by the careful selection and training of qualified personnel, an internal audit function and organizational arrangements that provide an appropriate division of responsibility.

    Bancorp's independent auditors, KPMG LLP, have audited the consolidated financial statements. Their audit was conducted in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which provide for consideration of Bancorp's internal controls to the extent necessary to determine the nature, timing, and extent of their audit tests.

    The Board of Directors pursues its oversight role for the consolidated financial statements through the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically and privately with management, the internal auditor, and the independent auditors to review matters relating to financial reporting, the internal control systems, and the scope and results of audit efforts. The internal and independent auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee, with and without the presence of management, to discuss accounting, auditing, and financial reporting matters. The Audit Committee also recommends the appointment of the independent auditors to the Board of Directors.


/s/
DAVID H. BROOKS

David H. Brooks
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


/s/
DAVID P. HEINTZMAN

David P. Heintzman
President


/s/
NANCY B. DAVIS

Nancy B. Davis
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer

47



Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    None


Part III

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

    Information regarding the directors and executive officers of Bancorp is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the heading, "ELECTION OF DIRECTORS," on pages 4 through 7 and SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE on page 9 of Bancorp's Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the section captioned EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT on page 5 of this Form 10-K.


Item 11.  Executive Compensation

    Information regarding the compensation of Bancorp's executive officers and directors is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the heading, "COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS" on pages 11 through 15 of Bancorp's Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

    Information appearing under the headings "REPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION" on pages 10 and 11 and "Shareholder Return Performance Graph" in the section entitled "COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS" contained on page 16 in Bancorp's Proxy Statement for the 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this report, notwithstanding any general statement contained herein incorporating portions of such Proxy Statement by reference.


Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

    The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the headings, "ELECTION OF DIRECTORS" on pages 4 through 7 and "PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF BANCORP'S COMMON STOCK," on pages 3 and 4 of Bancorp's Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

48



Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

    The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the heading, "TRANSACTIONS WITH MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS," on page 17 of Bancorp's Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.


Part IV

Item 14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) 1.   The following financial statements are included on pages 24 through 46 of this Form 10-K:

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2000 and 1999
Consolidated Statements of Income—years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity—years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income—years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report

(a) 2.

 

List of Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

Schedules to the consolidated financial statements of Bancorp are omitted since they are either not required under the related instructions, are inapplicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(a) 3.

 

List of Exhibits

 

 

 3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of Bancorp filed with the Secretary of State of Kentucky on January 12, 1988. Exhibit 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Bancorp, File No. 33-22517, is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 3.2

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Bancorp filed with the Secretary of State of Kentucky on May 8, 1989. Exhibit 19 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 3.3

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Bancorp filed with the Secretary of State of Kentucky on June 30, 1994. Exhibit 3.3 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 3.4

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Bancorp filed with the Secretary of State of Kentucky on April 29, 1998. Exhibit 3.4 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 1998, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 3.5

 

Bylaws of Bancorp, as amended, currently in effect. Exhibit 3.4 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.1*

 

S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. Stock Option Plan as amended. Exhibit 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Bancorp, File No. 33-25885, is incorporated by reference herein.


 

 

 

 

49



 

 

10.2*

 

Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company Senior Officers Security Plan adopted December 23, 1980. Exhibit 10 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.3*

 

Form of Indemnification agreement between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and each member of the Board of Directors. Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.4*

 

Senior Executive Severance Agreement executed in July, 1994 between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company and David H. Brooks. Exhibit 10.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.5*

 

Senior Executive Severance Agreement executed in July 1994 between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company and David P. Heintzman. Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,1994, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.6*

 

Senior Executive Severance Agreement executed in July, 1994 between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company and Kathy C. Thompson. Exhibit 10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.7*

 

S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan. Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, of Bancorp is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.8*

 

Amendment Number One to the Senior Executive Severance Agreement executed in February, 1997 between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company and David H. Brooks. Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 1996 is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.9*

 

Amendment Number One to the Senior Executive Severance Agreement executed in February, 1997 between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company and David P. Heintzman. Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 1996 is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.10*

 

Amendment Number One to the Senior Executive Severance Agreement executed in February, 1997 between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company and Kathy C. Thompson. Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 1996 is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.11*

 

Senior Executive Severance Agreement, as amended, executed in February, 1997 between Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company and Nancy B. Davis. Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

10.12*

 

S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Incentive Plan. Exhibit 10.12 to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 is incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

 

23

 

Independent Auditors' Consent.
*
Indicates matters related to executive compensation.

50


    Copies of the foregoing Exhibits will be furnished to others upon request and payment of Bancorp's reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibits.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K
(c)
Exhibits
(d)
Financial Statement Schedules

51



Signatures

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

March 13, 2001   S.Y. BANCORP, INC.

 

 

BY:

 

/s/ 
DAVID H. BROOKS   
David H. Brooks
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


/s/ 
DAVID H. BROOKS   
David H. Brooks

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
DAVID P. HEINTZMAN   
David P. Heintzman

 

President and Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
NANCY B. DAVIS   
Nancy B. Davis

 

Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
JAMES E. CARRICO   
James E. Carrico

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
JACK M. CROWNER   
Jack M. Crowner

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
CHARLES R. EDINGER, III   
Charles R. Edinger, III

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
CARL T. FISCHER, JR.   
Carl T. Fischer, Jr.

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001


 

 

 

 

52



/s/ 
STANLEY A. GALL, M.D.   
Stanley A. Gall, M.D.

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
GEORGE R. KELLER   
George R. Keller

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
BRUCE P. MADISON   
Bruce P. Madison

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
JEFFERSON MCMAHON   
Jefferson McMahon

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
HENRY A. MEYER   
Henry A. Meyer

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
NORMAN TASMAN   
Norman Tasman

 

Director

 

March 13, 2001

/s/ 
KATHY C. THOMPSON   
Kathy C. Thompson

 

Executive Vice President and Director

 

March 13, 2001

53




QuickLinks

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. Form 10-K Index
Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV