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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K


/x/

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 0-22250


3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
  95-4431352
(I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization Identification No.)

 

 

 

26081 Avenue Hall
Valencia, California 91355
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(661) 295-5600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights


    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /

    Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 10-K or any Amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

    At February 28, 2001, there were outstanding 12,303,197 shares of the Common Stock of Registrant, and the aggregate market value of the shares held on that date by non-affiliates of Registrant, based on the closing price ($12.625 per share) of the Registrant's Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on that date, was $98,254,126. For purposes of this computation, it has been assumed that the shares beneficially held by directors and officers of Registrant were "held by affiliates;" this assumption is not to be deemed to be an admission by such persons that they are affiliates of Registrant.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

    Portions of Registrant's Proxy Statement with respect to its 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, currently scheduled to be held May 9, 2001, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

    Exhibit index is located on page 31.




3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
Year Ended December 31, 2000

PART I   3
 
Item 1.

 

Business

 

3
  Item 2.   Properties   17
  Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   18
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   19
  Item 4a   Executive Officers of the Registrant   19

PART II

 

20
 
Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

20
  Item 6.   Selected Financial Data   20
  Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition   22
  Item 7a   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   29
  Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   30
  Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures   30

PART III

 

30
 
Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

30
  Item 11.   Executive Compensation   30
  Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   30
  Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   30

PART IV

 

31
 
Item 14.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K

 

31

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PART I

Item 1. Business

    For a discussion of certain material factors which may affect the Company, see "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors" commencing on page 9 of this Report.

General

    3D Systems Corporation (the "Company," "We," or "Us") develops and manufactures solid imaging systems that it markets to a worldwide customer base. Solid imaging systems are designed to rapidly produce three-dimensional physical objects from digital data using computer aided design and manufacturing ("CAD/CAM") software utilities and related computer applications. Our hardware products include SLA® industrial systems and ThermoJet® solid object printers. We market and distribute consumable materials used in these systems, and, in the case of the ThermoJet printers, we also produce the materials. Our growing installed base of systems requires an ongoing supply of materials as well as service support. ThermoJet printers use proprietary materials developed, manufactured and sold exclusively by us. For SLA systems, we are the exclusive worldwide distributor (except for Japan) of Vantico International S.A.'s ("Vantico") stereolithography photopolymer liquid resins ("resins"), which we develop in conjunction with Vantico. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to "Vantico" include Vantico Holding S.A. and its affiliates, including Vantico Group S.A. and Vantico International S.A. Vantico acquired the assets of the Performance Polymer Division of Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc. ("CSC"), with which we formerly had the same distributor and development relationship with respect to resins.

    SLA industrial systems use our proprietary stereolithography ("SL") technology, a solid imaging process that uses a laser beam to expose and solidify successive layers of a photosensitive liquid until the desired object is formed to precise specifications in epoxy or acrylic resin. SL-produced parts can be used for concept models, engineering prototypes, patterns and masters for molds, consumable tooling or short-run manufacturing of final product, among other applications. SL technology can provide users with significant product development time-savings, cost reductions and improved quality, compared to traditional modeling, tooling and pattern-making techniques. In addition, with appropriate material functionality, SL technology can produce durable parts which can be used for rapid manufacturing.

    ThermoJet solid object printers, which are about the size of office copiers and are designed for operation in engineering and design office environments, employ hot-melt ink jet technology to build 3-dimensional models in successive layers using our proprietary thermoplastic materials ("3D printing"). Designers, engineers, and other users of CAD/CAM utilities can incorporate our printers into office networks as a shared resource, to rapidly produce models of products under development for design concept communication and validation. In addition, objects produced by 3D printing can be used as patterns and molds and, when combined with other secondary processes, such as investment casting, can produce parts with representative end-use properties.

    We provide, either directly or through our network of authorized distributors, a variety of processing materials and on-site maintenance services for both SLA systems and ThermoJet printers.

    We market directly and through secondary distribution channels to customers in the United States, Europe and Asia, and through distributors and sales agents in other countries. Our customers include major corporations throughout the world in a broad range of industries including manufacturers of automotive, aerospace, computer, electronic, consumer and medical products. We also sell SLA systems and ThermoJet printers to government agencies, universities and to independent service bureaus that, for a fee, provide SL and 3D printing services to their customers.

    As of December 31, 2000, we held 232 patents related to solid imaging: 114 United States; 64 European; 12 Japanese; and 42 other foreign patents. We continue to develop new products and

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processes to expand the applications of solid imaging, and to develop improvements to our existing product lines. In conjunction with Vantico, we continue to develop materials for our SLA systems with different and improved characteristics to expand SL applications. Vantico is a Luxembourg-based multinational manufacturer and distributor of specialty chemicals, and is a 14% beneficial shareholder of the Company at February 28, 2001, as well as a distributor of our SLA products in Japan.

    Solid imaging is a relatively new field embodying the use of computers and computer automated equipment to rapidly produce prototypes, models and even low-volume production quantities of physical objects that traditionally have been produced by machining and other methods. We believe that stereolithography and solid imaging hot melt ink jet ("multi-jet modeling" or "MJM") technologies, which we have developed and patented, represent the most significant developments in this field. While alternative technologies exist and significant research and development efforts are currently being undertaken by corporations and universities around the world in an attempt to develop additional alternative technologies and techniques, we remain the leader in the solid imaging field on the basis of total revenue and systems installed.

Corporate Structure

    The Company is a Delaware corporation, and is the sole shareholder of 3D Canada Company, a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company ("3D Canada") (formerly 3D Systems (Canada) Inc., a British Columbia corporation). The Company and 3D Canada jointly own 3D Holdings LLC, which is the sole shareholder of 3D Systems, Inc., a California corporation ("3D California"), which directly and through its direct and indirect subsidiaries conducts substantially all of the Company's business. 3D California's direct subsidiaries include 3D Systems Europe Ltd., a United Kingdom company, which serves as the headquarters for the Company's European operations.

    Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this document to the Company, we, or us include 3D Systems Corporation, 3-D Systems Inc., its British Columbia predecessor ("3-D Canada"), 3D Canada and its predecessor, 3D Systems (Canada), Inc. and 3D Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Products and Services

    For an analysis of revenues attributable to our product and service groups, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition—Results of Operations" beginning on page 22 of this report.

    SLA Systems and Related Equipment.  As of December 31, 2000, our SLA product line included five SLA industrial systems: the SLA 250 Series 50; the SLA 250/50 HR ("High Resolution"); the SLA 3500; the SLA 5000; and the SLA 7000. All models use SL technology. The models vary in their capabilities including the resolution and accuracy of part building, the maximum size of objects that can be produced, object building speed, and system price. Beginning March 5, 2001, as more fully described below under Recent Product Introductions, we added a new SLA system, the Viper si2™.

    SLA systems use an ultraviolet laser to convert liquid photosensitive polymers into solid cross-sections, layer by layer, until the desired 3-dimensional objects are complete. SLA systems are capable of making multiple objects at the same time; however, each SLA system is limited in the size of the objects that it can make during a single build session. Therefore, the system can make only scale models of very large objects or, alternatively, full-scale portions of large objects which are then joined together. The SLA 250 system, for example, can create a model, section of a model or other object with maximum size of 10 inches × 10 inches × 10 inches (250 mm × 250 mm × 250 mm). On the other hand, the maximum size model, section of a model or other object that can be created using the SLA 7000 system is 20 inches × 20 inches × 24 inches (500 mm × 500 mm × 600 mm).

    SLA systems are installed in many of the largest manufacturing organizations in the world and are used in a wide variety of applications, varying from short production runs of end-use products to producing automobile prototype parts to creating new designs for testing in consumer focus groups.

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SLA systems are generally designed to build communication models to enable users to share ideas and evaluate concepts; perform form, fit and function testing on working prototypes; build master patterns for investment casting; or quickly produce parts for direct use in working prototypes. In addition, our products have been customized to produce thousands of tools and end-use parts in specialized industry situations ("niche customization"), including certain medical device/dental applications. As we work to improve process and material functionality, we anticipate increasing our sales into niche customization applications. This is a forward-looking statement, however, and, as with any such statement, is subject to risk. For instance, we may not experience commercial acceptance of such applications, development or operational issues may arise, and our technologies and products may not be suitable for all customization applications.

    We also market ultraviolet curing devices ("PCAs") used in conjunction with SLA systems. The PCA provides uniform long wave ultraviolet illumination. When an SLA system has completed a typical object, a small amount of the resin has not been fully "cured" or hardened. Full curing requires an additional one to two hours of exposure to ultraviolet illumination, which can be accomplished most effectively through the use of our PCAs. Approximately 64% of all SLA systems sold by us have been purchased with a PCA.

    Solid object printers.  The ThermoJet printer is a network-ready system, about the size of an office copier, that uses a hot melt ink jet technology to print models by accumulating material in successive layers using proprietary thermoplastic solid imaging materials ("SIM") and a print head with hundreds of jets oriented in a linear array. The print head scans back and forth, similar to desktop ink jet printers, depositing layer upon layer of material to form the physical model. The printers offer a part-building capacity of 10 inches × 7.8 inches × 8 inches (250 mm × 195 mm × 200 mm).

    The ThermoJet printer creates concept models used for design reviews, form and fit checking, styling, ergonomics evaluation and CAD-model verification. 3D printing provides a communication tool that is more easily understood by both technical and non-technical people than complex two-dimensional presentation drawings. Because SIM is substantially similar to investment casting waxes, ThermoJet printer models can be readily used in the foundry environment for the production of investment casting patterns.

    Materials.  We develop and manufacture the SIM used by the ThermoJet printer. Currently we market four types of SIM, in several shades. We anticipate, based upon our research and development efforts, that we will market additional SIM types with differing material properties. We are the exclusive worldwide distributor (other than Japan), to users of SL systems, of Vantico photosensitive liquid resins for stereolithography (see "Marketing and Customers—Photopolymer Distribution Agreement" see page 9). Currently, we market a total of 15 different resins, which vary in building speed, accuracy, surface finish and mechanical properties. Depending upon results obtained under our Photopolymer Research Agreement (described under "Research and Development," on page 7), we anticipate that we will market additional types of resins with varying properties. Most of our customers purchase materials from us at the time of initial purchase of equipment (SLA system or ThermoJet printer). We also sell materials necessary for ongoing operation of the machines. For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, revenues from materials sales were $25.3 million, $18.6 million and $15.6 million, respectively. Approximately three-quarters of our materials revenue is from ongoing operation of the machines.

    Software.  We develop part preparation software for personal computers and engineering workstations that is designed to enhance the interface between CAD/CAM utilities and our solid imaging products. Solid CAD/CAM data is converted to the STL format within the CAD/CAM utility; then, depending on the specific software package, the object can be viewed, rotated, scaled, and model structures added. The software then generates the information that will be used by the SLA system or ThermoJet printer for creation of the solid images.

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    QuickCast™ Technology.  Our QuickCast build style consists of a special process for making precision investment casting patterns using SL technology. Investment casting is a process whereby a foundry uses wax patterns to generate molds into which liquid metal is poured to form the part. Each wax pattern can be used only once to produce a mold. Similarly, the QuickCast process uses our SLA systems to produce foundry-useable mold patterns suitable for limited-run investment casting. While not cost-competitive for high-capacity manufacturing, the ability to rapidly produce prototypes and short-run production quantities of fully functional complex metal parts, in a wide variety of metals, is a major technological advantage of SL. All of the SLA systems we sell include the software capability to use the QuickCast process.

    Maintenance.  All of the SLA systems we sell include on-site hardware and software maintenance service, during a warranty period (typically one year) at no additional charge. All ThermoJet printers include at least a 90-day warranty period at no additional charge. After the warranty period, we offer customers optional maintenance contracts, which are available on a monthly and annual basis. Approximately three-quarters of the services we provide are for post-warranty maintenance contracts. Although purchasers are not required to enter into maintenance contracts with us, a majority of our United States, Asia Pacific and European SLA system customers are parties to these contracts, and many others obtain our maintenance services on a time and materials basis. Customers acquiring systems from some of our overseas distributors are offered maintenance contracts by the distributors. For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, revenues from maintenance contracts and maintenance services were approximately $26.1 million, $26.7 million and $28.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2000, we had a staff of 122 full-time employees who provide on-site remedial and preventive maintenance services necessary to keep the equipment in good operating condition. To date, warranty expenses and product returns have not been significant.

    3D Systems Technology Centers.  The Company provides services from its Technology Centers at its Valencia, California headquarters and at its office located near Frankfurt, Germany. The 3D Systems Technology Centers utilize SLA systems together with CAD/CAM and other data supplied by customers to produce models, prototypes, mold patterns and other parts on a contract basis. The price for services offered by the Technology Centers varies on the basis of the nature of the services requested. The Technology Centers also focus their efforts on the development of new applications and techniques in SL and the development of new markets in which the advantages of SL can be demonstrated. The Technology Centers also enable us to keep abreast of developments in the applications of rapid prototyping and serve as a means to introduce prospective buyers to our technology.

    3D Keltool® Process.  The 3D Keltool process uses master patterns to produce highly accurate steel tool core and cavity inserts for use in plastic injection molding machines. In 1998, we began licensing this technology to our customers for their direct use.

    Recent Product Introductions.  In order to improve and expand the capabilities of our systems and related software and materials, as well as to enhance our portfolio of proprietary intellectual properties, we have historically devoted a significant portion of our resources to research and development activities. Recent product introductions include:

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Research and Development

    Our ability to compete successfully depends, among other things, on our ability to design and develop new machines, materials and applications, and to refine existing products. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate that our research and development efforts will be focused on system design and material functionality improvements for 3D printers and SL systems, and developing software to facilitate the interface between our solid imaging systems and CAD/CAM programs. Research and development expenses decreased in 2000 to $7.8 million from $8.9 million in 1999. The decrease in research and development expenses in 2000 was primarily a result of more focused engineering efforts on specific development projects and the introduction of new products in early 1999. Based on our historical expenditures related to research and development and our current development goals, we anticipate, for the foreseeable future, research and development expenses will be equal to approximately 8% of sales. This is a forward-looking statement, however, and, as with any such statement, is subject to risk. For example, if our total sales for any particular period do not meet our anticipated sales for that period, research and development expenses as a percentage of sales may exceed 8%. As of December 31, 2000, 47 employees or contractors were devoting substantially all of their time to research and development activities, compared to 50 employees at December 31, 1999.

    We believe that further refinements in stereolithography will depend upon improvements not only in our SL products, but also in the chemical makeup and types of materials available to customers. To this end, we have dedicated a significant amount of time to the development of new materials. We are a party to a Research and Development Agreement with Vantico (the "Photopolymer Research Agreement") providing for the development of liquid photopolymers, photopolymerizable monomers, photoinitiators and other resins for use with our SLA systems. Subject to certain conditions, the Photopolymer Research Agreement will remain in effect until either party gives the other six months notice of intent to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the Photopolymer Research Agreement, the two companies work jointly, with each company funding its own portion of the research. Ownership of

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any inventions or know-how, whether patented or not, will accrue to Vantico if they are chemical in nature, and to us if they relate to the stereolithographic process. If the Photopolymer Research Agreement is not continued in its current form, we may be unable to develop, or be delayed in the development of, improvements in the chemical makeup and functionality of the resins used in the SL fabrication process, which could result in a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations, liquidity and financial position.

    In February 2001 we acquired the stock and intellectual property of OptoForm SARL, a start-up company that has developed SL machines that are capable of using non-liquid materials. To meet the requirements of a broad number and type of rapid manufacturing and niche customization applications, significant advancements in materials will be required. We anticipate that these materials will have different properties than our current products, including, for example, much higher viscosity. The purchase of OptoForm SARL provided us with independently-developed hardware, processing techniques, and materials which enhance our ability to offer complete solutions for short-to-medium run direct manufacturing and rapid tooling applications.

    We believe that further refinements in solid object printing will come as a result of investment in the areas of material development, solid imaging processes and the printing mechanism. We believe synthetic specialty chemicals will allow future SIM formulations to demonstrate significant improvement in the material durability and other mechanical properties, and that investment in the solid imaging build processes will result in improvements in the quality of the model output from the build process. We believe these improvements will include faster model build times, higher resolution and smaller layer steps, more accurate geometry representation and smoother and more uniform surface finish on all surfaces of the finished model. Investment in the printer system design and mechanism is expected to result in substantial cost savings, an increase in reliability, portability and improvements in ease of use. In 2000, we continued our research into new MJM materials, devoting a large portion of the year to the development of improved materials directed at addressing the top customer-identified requirements, including part durability, down-facing surface quality and post-processing effort. By combining our knowledge of both MJM and SLA material technology, we anticipate that, when commercialized, the new materials will more appropriately meet the needs of the expanding design communication market.

    The foregoing discussion relating to our research and development activities includes statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of the factors associated with these forward-looking statements which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the statements, see "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors—We Must Keep Pace with Technological Change and Introduce New Products to Remain Competitive" and "Our New Products May Not Be Commercially Accepted" on pages 13 and 14.

Marketing and Customers

    Our sales and marketing strategy focuses on an internal sales organization, which is responsible for overseeing worldwide sales and value-added resellers, as well as the utilization of knowledgeable international distributors. We employ a direct sales force consisting of sales persons and application specialists that provide technical sales support. At December 31, 2000, our worldwide sales and support staff consisted of 85 employees that are primarily located in the United States and Europe. We have sales offices in the United States in California and Michigan; our European offices are located near Frankfurt, London, Paris, Barcelona and Milan, and our Hong Kong office serves the Asia Pacific region.

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    International Sales.  International sales, the majority of which are in Europe and Asia, accounted for 46.1%, 47.5% and 44.1% of total sales in the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. (See "Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.") Platform sales to automotive and Formula One customers remain high, but sales to the consumer electronics industry also showed a large percentage of growth year over year. For a discussion of risks associated with international operations, see "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors—There are Many Risks Associated with International Business" on page 15.

    Customers.  Our customers include major companies in a broad range of industries throughout the world, including manufacturers of automotive, aerospace, computer, electronic, consumer and medical products. Purchasers of our systems include original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") such as AMP, Inc., Apple Computer, Inc., Audi AG, Benetton F1, Boeing Company, BMW Group, Canstar Sports, Inc., DaimlerChrysler Corp., Eastman Kodak Company, The Electrolux Group, General Electric Company, General Motors Corporation, Delphi Automotive Systems, Hasbro, Inc., Jordan Grand Prix, International Business Machines Corporation, Johnson & Johnson, Motorola, Inc., Navistar International Corporation, Nike, Inc., Pratt & Whitney, Raytheon Company and Texas Instruments, Inc. We also sell our products to government agencies and universities, which generally use our machines for research activities, and to independent service bureaus, including Arrk Creative Network, the largest rapid prototype manufacturer in the world, General Pattern, Moehler Design and INCS, Inc., which for a fee provide stereolithographic services to their customers. Our primary niche customization customer is Align Technology, Inc.

    Photopolymer Distribution Agreement.  Pursuant to an agreement with Vantico and subject to conditions set forth in the agreement, we are the exclusive worldwide distributor to users of SL processes of all Vantico liquid SL photopolymers. At our request, an affiliate of Vantico currently sells such photopolymers in Japan to our Japanese distributor. Subject to certain conditions, so long as Vantico provides adequate supplies, we are required to fill all of our requirements for our liquid photopolymers through purchases from Vantico. Subject to certain conditions, the agreement will remain in effect until either party gives the other six months advance notice of termination. There can be no assurance that this agreement will remain in place. Though we believe we can obtain alternate agreements from other manufacturers, the termination of this agreement or interruption of supply would have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations, liquidity and financial position, at least in the short term. (See "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors—We Depend on a Single or Limited Suppliers for Certain of our Components" on page 14.)

    Customer Support and Service.  Before installation of an SLA system, a new purchaser typically receives training at our facilities. During the first several days after installation, an applications engineer remains at the customer location to ensure that the customer is able to operate the system effectively and to answer any questions that may arise. We also make available to our customers, for a fee, additional training courses in SLA system features and applications.

    No training is necessary in connection with the purchase of a ThermoJet printer.

    We offer maintenance contracts to our customers, which generate recurring revenue. (See "Products and Services," on page 3, above.) We also make available, in the United States, a hotline to all of our users with maintenance contracts. The hotline is staffed with technical representatives who answer questions and arrange for on-site remedial services if necessary. The hotline is available Monday through Friday, local holidays excepted, 5:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Pacific time. In addition, customer service, troubleshooting and answers to frequently asked questions ("FAQs") are available through our website, www.3dsystems.com. Customers may also reach us through e-mail, 24 hours a day.

    We co-founded and currently participate in both domestic and international SL User Groups, which currently include a substantial number of our customers. The User Groups organize annual conferences in both the United States and Europe, at which we make presentations relating to updates

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in stereolithography, changes we have implemented in our systems and related equipment, materials and software and future ideas and programs we intend to pursue in the upcoming years.

Production and Supplies

    All of our systems are assembled and SIM is produced at our 67,000 square foot facility in Grand Junction, Colorado. We purchase the major component parts for our systems and materials for SIM from outside sources and arrange with contract manufacturers for the manufacture of subassemblies. We integrate the subassemblies and effect final assembly of all systems at our production facility. We perform numerous diagnostic tests and quality control procedures on each system to assure its operability and reliability.

    Although there is more than one potential supplier for many material components parts, subassemblies and materials, several of the critical components, materials, and subassemblies, including lasers, materials, and certain ink jet components, are currently provided by a single or limited sources. Liquid resins for SLA systems are supplied exclusively by Vantico under the Photopolymer Distribution Agreement, described above, and either party has the right to terminate this agreement with six months notice. Our reliance on sole or limited source vendors involves risks, including the possibility of shortages of certain key components, product performance shortfalls, and reduced control over delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality and costs. Business disruptions, financial difficulties, or any significant change in the condition of or our relationship with a sole or limited source supplier of any particular component could have a material and adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition by increasing the cost of goods sold or reducing the availability of such components. An unanticipated change in the source of supply of these components or unanticipated supply limitations could adversely affect our short-term ability to meet our product orders. (See "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors—We Depend on a Single or Limited Suppliers for Certain of our Components" on page 14.)

Competition and Patent Rights

    We believe there are no products technologically similar to our SLA systems being sold in significant quantities in the United States; however, products similar to our SLA systems are manufactured and sold by other companies in the Pacific Rim. In addition, we believe that there are other companies researching, designing, developing and marketing other types of solid imaging equipment in the United States and in foreign markets, and additional companies may announce plans to enter the solid imaging business, either with equipment similar to ours, or with other types of equipment. (See "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors—We are Subject to Intense Competition" on page 16.)

    Although it is estimated that there are approximately 20 companies currently manufacturing rapid prototyping equipment, the following is a brief description of competing products or technologies of the companies that we believe are our current primary competitors in the SL area. DTM, Inc. markets systems based on a technology called Selective Laser Sintering, which uses a powdered material that is sintered (solidified by heating) by energy supplied by a laser. Stratasys, Inc. ("Stratasys") markets a Fused Deposition Modeling process that builds objects by dispensing individual layers of thermoplastic material through a temperature controlled head.

    Teijin Seiki, which acquired NTT Data CMET, and D-MEC market products similar to our SL products in Japan. During 1998, we signed patent cross-license agreements with NTT Data Corporation and NTT Data CMET (marketed by Teijin Seiki) and with Sony Corporation (marketed by D-MEC). Under these agreements, Sony and NTT Data each obtained a non-exclusive license to produce and sell SL systems in the Asia Pacific area. In addition, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont") has licensed certain SL technology to Teijin Seiki of Japan and Aaroflex of the United States. We believe that other Japanese companies also may be developing and marketing products

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similar to ours. Aaroflex, Inc. ("Aaroflex"), headquartered in Virginia, has sold and delivered at least one machine in the United States that offers the same functions as our SLA systems. (See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" on page 18.)

    We believe that currently available alternatives to SL generally are not able to produce models having the dimensional accuracy and fine surface finish of models provided by our SL process. However, competitors have successfully marketed their products to our existing and potential customers. Furthermore, in many cases, the existence of these competitors extends the purchasing time while customers investigate alternative systems. We compete primarily on the basis of the quality of our products and the advanced state of our technology. Although we do not rely totally on our patents to compete, we believe that our patents will help us maintain our leading position in the SL field in the United States and Europe. During 2000, we entered into a patent license agreement with Rockwell Science Center for rights relating to direct metal fabrication technology, and we received an exclusive license, with the right to revert to a non-exclusive license, under patents relating to the use of polysiloxanes in stereolithography. (See "Proprietary Protection," on page 12, and "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors—Patents and Proprietary Information are Critical to our Success" on page 16.)

    A number of companies, including DSM Desotech Inc. ("DSM"), which acquired the SOMOS solid imaging business of DuPont in April 1999, are currently selling SL resins, which either complement or compete with those we distribute. We believe that we supply resins to owners of a majority of the SLA systems currently installed worldwide.

    With respect to our solid object printers, we believe that the following companies are our current primary competitors. Stratasys, described above, is also a competitor in the 3D-printer area. Sanders Prototyping markets ModelMaker, a technology that deposits wax material using an ink jet print head. Z Corporation makes a printer that produces models using a starch-based powder material and a water-based liquid binder. A potential new competitor, Objet Geometries of Israel ("Objet") has been marketing its product at trade shows within the industry. Objet has committed to, but has not yet, to our knowledge, delivered any commercial systems to the market. Its system is based on an ultraviolet curable chemistry and liquid inkjet application. Another new competitor, Solid Dimensions, produces a system loosely based on Laminated Object Manufacturing ("LOM") technology. Again, to our knowledge, Solid Dimensions has not yet delivered a commercial product to the market.

    We believe that currently available alternatives to our solid object printers generally are not able to produce models having the dimensional accuracy, fine detail or smooth surface finish of models provided by our printers. We do not have the level of patent protection for the solid object printers that we have for our SL technology; however, during 1999 we acquired two patents for dot-on-dot printing technology from Dataproducts Corporation in order to help us maintain our position in this field.

    We believe that we do not currently have any significant competition for our maintenance services, although certain of our customers perform their own maintenance in-house and some use other providers of service contracts and time and materials arrangements. We offer software and hardware maintenance contracts to our customers (see "Products and Services," on page 4). Maintenance for some SLA systems sold internationally is offered by our distributors (see "Marketing and Customers," on page 8).

    Future competition is expected to arise both from the development of new technologies or techniques not encompassed by the patents held by or licensed to us, and through improvements to existing technologies, such as automated machining. We have determined to follow a strategy of continuing product development and aggressive patent prosecution to protect ourselves to the extent possible in these areas.

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Proprietary Protection

    Charles W. Hull, the Company's founder and Chief Technology Officer developed the stereolithography technology used in our SLA products, while employed by UVP, Inc. This technology was originally patented by UVP, Inc. and subsequently licensed to us in 1986. We acquired the patent in 1990.

    In the case of our ThermoJet printers, the ink jet technology employed by the printers has been primarily developed elsewhere and is subject to license agreements. The thermoplastic material used in and the application of ink jet technology to solid imaging have been developed by us. During 1999, we acquired two patents from Dataproducts Corporation for dot-on-dot printing technology in order to increase our patent protection in this area.

    At December 31, 2000, we had 232 patents which include 114 in the United States, 64 in Europe, 12 in Japan and 42 in other foreign countries. At that date, we had 36 pending patent applications with the United States, 51 in the Pacific Rim, 29 in Europe, 6 in Canada and 1 in Latin America. As new developments and components to the technology are discovered, we intend to apply for additional patents.

    In 1997, we filed patent infringement lawsuits against Aaroflex, Inc. and Teijin Seiki. The Aaroflex lawsuit seeks compensation from Aaroflex for utilizing certain SL technology which we allege is incorporated in seven of our United States patents, and we seek other damages and attorneys' fees as well as an injunction barring Aaroflex from marketing its products using technology incorporated in our patents. Teijin Seiki has filed an invalidation action against one of our patents, an unfavorable decision was appealed, and we have appealed that decision to the highest court in Japan. The Teijin Seiki lawsuit, which alleges infringement of our Japanese patents, and seeks damages and injunctive relief, has been suspended pending final determination of the invalidation action. (See "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" on page 18.)

    Application for a patent offers no assurance that a patent will be issued as applied for. Issuance of a patent offers no assurance that the patent can be protected against any claims of invalidation or that the patent can be enforced against any infringement. In addition, litigation of patent issues can be costly and time-consuming. (See "Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors—Patents and Proprietary Rights are Critical to our Success" on page 16.)

Employees

    At December 31, 2000, we had 441 full-time employees, including 5 members of executive management supplied pursuant to an agreement with Regent Pacific Management Corporation ("Regent Pacific") (see "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" on page 30 for further information on the Regent Pacific Agreement). In addition, at that same date we utilized the services of 26 independent contractors. None of these employees or independent contractors is covered by labor agreements. We consider our relations with our employees and independent contractors to be satisfactory.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS

    The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could suffer. In that event the trading price of our common stock could decline, and our stockholders may lose all or part of their investment in our common stock. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.

12


Fluctuations in Quarterly Results—Our Operating Results Vary From Quarter to Quarter Which Could Impact Our Stock Price

    Our operating results fluctuate from quarter to quarter and may continue to fluctuate in the future. In some quarters it is possible that results could be below expectations of analysts and investors. If so, the price of our common stock may decline.

    Many factors, some of which are beyond our control, may cause these fluctuations in operating results. These factors include:

    In addition, certain of our components require an order lead time of three months or longer. Other components that currently are readily available may become more difficult to obtain in the future. We cannot assure you that we will not experience delays in the receipt of certain key components. To meet forecasted production levels, we may be required to commit to certain long lead time items prior to receiving orders for our products. If our forecasts exceed actual orders, we may hold large inventories of slow moving or unusable parts, which could have an adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations.

    Because of all of these and other factors, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or sustain quarterly or annual profitability in the future.

The Mix of Products Sold Affects Our Overall Profit Margins

    We continuously expand our product offerings and work to increase the number of geographic markets in which we operate and the distribution channels we use in order to reach the various markets and customers. This variety of products, markets and channels results in a range of gross margins and operating income which can cause substantial quarterly fluctuations depending on the mix of product shipments quarter to quarter. We may experience significant quarterly fluctuations in gross margins or net income due to the impact of the mix of products, channels, or geographic markets utilized from period to period. Also, the changing mix of products sold over time may result in lower average gross margins and returns.

We Must Keep Pace with Technological Change and Introduce New Products to Remain Competitive

    To remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the functionality and features of our products, services and technologies. The solid imaging industry is characterized by rapid technological change, changes in user and customer requirements and preferences, frequent new product and service introductions embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices. These developments could render our existing products and proprietary technology and systems obsolete. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to:

13


    Also, our competitors may develop new technologies or materials that render our existing products and services obsolete. We believe that our future success will depend on our ability to deliver products that meet changing technology and customer needs. As part of our strategy of continuous development, we acquired the stock and intellectual property of OptoForm SARL in February 2001. We anticipate that the technology available through this acquisition will assist us in meeting customer needs and competitive threats; however, we cannot assure you that the development of this technology will be successful or lead to commercially viable products.

Our New Products May Not Be Commercially Accepted

    During 2000, we introduced several new products to the market, primarily software and materials. In addition, in March 2001 we announced the introduction of our newest SLA system. These products undergo thorough quality assurance testing; however, problems have arisen in connection with prior new product introductions, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to fix any new problems that arise in a timely manner, or at all. Also, we cannot assure you that any new products we develop will be commercially accepted. If there are many problems with our new products, or if the marketplace does not accept these products, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

We Depend on a Single or Limited Suppliers for Certain of our Components

    There are several potential suppliers of the material components, parts and subassemblies for our products. However, we currently use only one or a limited number of suppliers for several of the critical components, parts and subassemblies, including our lasers, materials and certain ink jet components. Vantico supplies us with the resins we distribute pursuant to the Photopolymer Distribution Agreement, which either party has the right to terminate with six months advance notice. If the agreement were to be terminated, we would be unable to locate an immediate alternative source of the full range of resins, which would result in a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations, liquidity and financial position. Our reliance on a limited number of vendors involves many risks including:

    If any of our suppliers suffers business disruptions, financial difficulties, or if there is any significant change in the condition of our relationship with the supplier, our costs of goods sold may increase or we may be unable to obtain these key components for our products. In either event, our revenues, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition would be adversely affected. While we believe that we can obtain most of the components necessary for our products from other manufacturers, any unanticipated change in the source of our supplies, or unanticipated supply limitations, could adversely affect our ability to meet our product orders.

14


We Rely on Regent Pacific Management Corporation for our Executive Management

    Regent Pacific Management Corporation ("Regent Pacific") provides management services for us. The management services provided under our agreement with Regent Pacific include the services of Brian K. Service as President and Chief Executive Officer, and four other Regent Pacific personnel as part of our management team. On September 9, 2000, we extended our agreement with Regent Pacific from 12 months to 24 months, with the potential for additional extensions beyond that period. The extended agreement also provides for the availability of up to two additional executives to provide management services on an as needed basis. All other terms of the agreement remain substantially unchanged. If the agreement with Regent Pacific were canceled or not renewed, the loss of the Regent Pacific personnel could have a material adverse effect on our operations, especially during any transition phase to new management after a cancellation or non-renewal. Similarly, if any adverse change in our relationship with Regent Pacific occurs, it could hinder management's ability to direct our business and materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

There are Many Risks Associated with International Business

    A material portion of our sales is to customers in foreign countries. Revenues from international customers accounted for approximately 46.1% of total revenues in 2000, 47.5% of total revenues in 1999 and 44.1% of total revenues in 1998. There are many risks inherent in our international business activities. Our foreign operations could be adversely affected by:

    In order to manage our exposure to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we have entered into hedging transactions. These hedging transactions include purchases of options or forward contracts to minimize the risk associated with cash payments from foreign subsidiaries to 3D California. However, we cannot assure you that our hedging transactions will provide us adequate protection in our foreign operations, and consequently our overall revenues and results of operations may be adversely affected.

The Adoption of the Euro Presents Uncertainties

    In January 1999, the new "Euro" currency was introduced in certain European countries that are part of the European Monetary Union, or EMU. Beginning in 2003, all EMU countries are expected to be operating with the Euro as their single currency. A significant amount of uncertainty exists as to the effect the Euro will have on the marketplace generally. Some of the rules and regulations relating to the governance of the currency have not yet been defined and finalized.

    We believe that our internal systems and financial institution vendors will not be materially affected by the Euro conversion, and we are examining current marketing and pricing policies and strategies that we may put in place upon conversion to the Euro. The cost of our effort is not expected

15


to materially affect our results of operations or financial condition. However, we cannot assure you that we have identified all issues related to the Euro conversion and that any additional issues would not materially affect our results of operations or financial condition. For example, the conversion to the Euro may have competitive implications on our pricing and marketing strategies, and we may be at risk to the extent our principal European customers are unable to respond effectively to the impact of the Euro conversion.

Patents and Proprietary Rights are Critical to Our Success

    We regard our copyrights, service marks, trademarks, trade secrets, patents and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. As of December 31, 2000, we held 232 patents, which include 114 in the United States, 64 in Europe, 12 in Japan, and 42 in other foreign jurisdictions. At that date, we had 36 pending patent applications with the United States, 51 in the Pacific Rim, 29 in Europe, 6 in Canada and 1 in Latin America. As we discover new developments and components to the technology, we intend to apply for additional patents. Effective trademark, service mark, copyright, patent and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services are made available. We cannot be certain that the pending patent applications will be granted or that we have taken adequate steps to protect our proprietary rights, especially in countries where the laws may not protect our rights as fully as in the United States. Moreover, our competitors may independently develop or initiate technologies that are substantially similar or superior to ours. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain a meaningful technological advantage over our competitors.

    Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our proprietary rights, and we intend to pursue enforcement and defense of our patents and other proprietary rights. We could incur significant expenses in preserving our proprietary rights and these costs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition and could cause significant fluctuations in results from quarter to quarter. We are currently pursuing patent infringement actions in the Central District of California against Aaroflex, Inc., and in Japan against Teijin Seiki Co. Ltd.

We are Subject to Intense Competition

    The solid imaging industry is highly competitive and subject to technological change, innovation, and new product introductions. Certain of our existing and potential competitors are researching, designing, developing and marketing other types of equipment. A few of these competitors have financial, marketing, manufacturing, distribution and other resources substantially greater than ours. In many cases, the existence of these competitors extends the purchase decision time as customers investigate the alternative products and solutions. Also, these competitors have marketed these products successfully to our existing and potential customers. In addition, a number of companies currently sell stereolithography materials, which both complement and compete with the materials we distribute.

    We expect future competition may arise from the development of allied or related techniques that are not encompassed by our patents, the issuance of patents to other companies that inhibit our ability to develop certain products, and the improvement to existing technologies. Increased competition could result in price reductions for our products, reduced margins, and loss of market share, any of which could adversely impact our business. We have determined to follow a strategy of continuing product development and aggressive patent prosecution to protect out competitive position to the extent practicable. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our leading position in the field of rapid prototyping or continue to compete successfully against current and future sources of competition. These competitive pressures may adversely affect our profitability and financial performance.

16


Volatility of Stock Price

    Historically, our stock price has been volatile. The prices of the common stock have ranged from $7.50 to $21.69 during the 52-week period ended December 31, 2000.

    Factors that may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock include:

    Our future earnings and stock price may be subject to significant volatility, particularly on a quarterly basis. Shortfalls in our revenues or earnings in any given period relative to the levels expected by securities analysts could immediately, significantly and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

We are Subject to Anti-Takeover Provisions

    The Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 5 million shares of preferred stock. The Board also is authorized to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The rights of the holders of any preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock. Our ability to issue preferred stock gives us flexibility concerning possible acquisitions and financing, but it could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. In addition, any preferred stock to be issued may have other rights, including economic rights, senior to the common stock, which could have a material adverse effect on the market value of the common stock.

    We are subject to Delaware laws that could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of the Company. One of these laws prohibits us from engaging in a business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years from the date that the person became an interested stockholder, unless certain conditions are met. In addition, provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could have the effect of discouraging potential takeover attempts or making it more difficult for stockholders to change management.

    In addition, we have adopted a Shareholders Rights Plan. Under the Rights Plan, we distributed a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of our common stock. These rights will cause substantial dilution to the ownership of a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our Board of Directors and may have the effect of deterring hostile takeover attempts.

Item 2. Properties

    Our principal administrative functions, sales and marketing, product development, Technology Center and training facilities are located in a 78,320 square foot building in Valencia, California under a lease that expires on December 31, 2002. We also lease sales and service offices in Michigan. The space leased for sales and service offices is generally for one or two occupants and for terms of a year or less. Three other lease obligations, all of which are sublet, are for properties whose use has been discontinued in California, Georgia, and Texas. Sales and service offices are also located in five countries in the European Community (France, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy).

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    All of our manufacturing and United States customer support operations are located in a 67,000 square foot facility located in Grand Junction, Colorado (the "Colorado Facility"). The construction cost of the Colorado Facility has been financed through a $4.9 million variable rate industrial development bond.

    In connection with the asset acquisition of Keltool, Inc. in September 1996, we assumed its obligations under an existing lease for approximately 6,000 square feet located in St. Paul, Minnesota. In the first quarter of 1999, we completed the sale of our St. Paul operations and assigned this lease to the acquirer. In addition, we leased approximately 21,000 square feet in Valencia, California for the 3D Keltool operations. The lease for this facility was terminated in 1999, with the Company acting as a guarantor for the new tenant until the lease expiration on June 30, 2000.

    For information concerning obligations of the Company under its leases, see "Note 17(a) of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page F-23. For information concerning our Colorado Facility, see Note 10 on page F-15.

    We believe that the facilities described above will be adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

    3D Systems, Inc. v. Aaroflex, et al. On January 13, 1997, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Central District of California, against Aarotech Laboratories, Inc. ("Aarotech"), Aaroflex, Inc. ("Aaroflex") and Albert C. Young ("Young"). Aaroflex is the parent corporation of Aarotech. Young is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of both Aarotech and Aaroflex. The original complaint alleged that stereolithography equipment manufactured by Aaroflex infringes six of our patents. In August 2000, two additional patents were added to the complaint. We seek damages and injunctive relief from the defendants, who have threatened to sue us for trade libel. To date, the defendants have not filed such a suit.

    Following decisions by the District Court and the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals on jurisdictional issues, Aarotech and Albert C. Young were dismissed from the suit, and an action against Aaroflex is proceeding in the District Court. Motions for summary judgment by Aaroflex on multiple counts contained in our complaint and on Aaroflex's counterclaims have been dismissed, fact discovery in the case has been completed, and we have filed motions for summary judgment for patent infringement. A decision on these motions is pending. Trial on any remaining undecided issues is scheduled to occur in 2001.

    3D Systems, Inc. v. Teijin Seiki Co. Ltd. On March 21, 1997, we filed a patent infringement action in District Court in Osaka, Japan under one of our Japanese patents, alleging infringement, and seeking damages from the defendant and injunctive relief (the "Teijin Seiki Lawsuit"). The action is in the early stages of prosecution. As described below, Teijin Seiki has filed an invalidation action against one of our patents, and we have appealed an unfavorable decision in that action. As a result, the Teijin Seiki Lawsuit has been suspended pending final determination of the invalidation action.

    Patent Opposition and Invalidation Proceedings. We have been granted twelve patents in Japan. An opposition was submitted against one of these patents, but the opposition was dismissed, and the patent has been maintained as originally issued. Furthermore, one of the twelve patents has had three invalidation trials filed against it. These invalidation trials were decided against us. We have responded by appealing the decision in the third trial. The decision in the appeal was unfavorable and has been appealed to the highest court in Japan. The final decision may conclude with present or modified protection, or may result in revocation of the patent.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    No matters were submitted to a vote by security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000.

Item 4a. Executive Officers of the Registrant

    The following table sets forth certain information concerning the executive officers of the Company:

Name

  Age at
February 28, 2001

  Position
With the Company


Brian K. Service

 

53

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

Charles W. Hull

 

61

 

Executive VP, Chief Technology Officer

E. James Selzer

 

37

 

Chief Financial Officer & VP, Finance

Martin E. McGough

 

51

 

Sr. VP of Development & Operations

Grant R. Flaharty

 

39

 

Sr. VP of Worldwide Sales & Marketing

    The principal occupations of our executive officers are as follows:

Brian K. Service:  Mr. Service has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since September 1999 and, since October 1999, has also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of 3D California. Mr. Service is a Principal of Regent Pacific Management Corporation ("Regent Pacific"), and he provides services to the Company pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Regent Pacific. (See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" on page 24.) Prior to Regent Pacific, Mr. Service served as Chief Executive Officer of Salmond Smith Biolab, Ltd. Prior to Salmond, he was Chief Executive Officer of Milk Products, Inc. Mr. Service holds a Bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering from Canterbury University of New Zealand and has completed the Stanford Executive Program from Stanford University Business School.

Charles W. Hull:  Mr. Hull has served as Vice President, Chief Technology Officer since April 1997. Prior to that, Mr. Hull has served as Chief Operating Officer and President of the Company (from August 1993 to April 1997), and as President of 3D California (from March 1986 to October 1999). He was Vice President of UVP, Inc., a systems manufacturing company, from January 1980 to March 1986 where he developed the Company's stereolithography technology.

E. James Selzer:  Mr. Selzer served as Vice President, Finance from April 2000, when he joined the Company, to November 2000, at which time he was promoted to Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance, and continues to serve as such. From January 1999 to March 2000, he was a partner in the financial consulting firm of White Wolf Partners, LLP where he served as a consultant to several companies, including 3D Systems Corporation. From January 1998 to January 1999, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Pico Products, Inc. Prior thereto, from May 1994 to January 1998, Mr. Selzer was a senior associate with Jay Alix & Associates, a turnaround management firm. Mr. Selzer holds an MBA from the University of Michigan and a Bachelor's Degree in Accounting and Business from the University of Kansas. Mr. Selzer is a Certified Public Accountant.

Martin E. McGough:  Mr. McGough has served as Senior Vice President of Development and Operations since May 2000. Mr. McGough served as Vice President and Worldwide Operations Manager from September 1997 to May 2000, after joining the Company in January of 1997, and was responsible for manufacturing and operations, as well as worldwide field service. He was formerly with Maxtor Corporation where he held the position of Senior Director of Strategic Commodities. Prior to Maxtor, he held management positions in Operations, Marketing, Program Management and other

19


manufacturing and materials positions. Mr. McGough received his Bachelor's degree in Business Administration and his Master's in Business Management from California State University, Northridge.

Grant R. Flaharty:  Mr. Flaharty has served as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales & Marketing since May 2000 and is responsible for European operations. Effective January 2001, Mr. Flaharty's duties include worldwide field service as well. Mr. Flaharty served as VP, General Manager, 3D Systems Europe, from September 1999 to May 2000 after joining the Company as Worldwide Controller in April of 1998. He was formerly with Qualcomm, Inc., a developer of wireless communications products, as Director of Manufacturing Finance. Prior to Qualcomm, he was with Motorola, Inc. as Operations Controller. Mr. Flaharty received his Bachelor's degree in Accounting from Regis College and is also a Certified Public Accountant.

    Subject to the Agreement between the Company and Regent Pacific, all officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors of the Company.


PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

    The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock (symbol: TDSC) on the Nasdaq National Market.

 
   
  Historic Prices
Year

  Period

  High
  Low
1998   First Quarter   $ 11.875   $ 5.750
    Second Quarter     11.688     9.000
    Third Quarter     10.250     5.500
    Fourth Quarter     8.500     5.500
1999   First Quarter     7.938     5.938
    Second Quarter     6.250     5.000
    Third Quarter     5.688     4.250
    Fourth Quarter     8.719     4.500
2000   First Quarter     12.719     7.500
    Second Quarter     18.969     8.500
    Third Quarter     21.094     14.000
    Fourth Quarter     19.375     11.445
2001   First Quarter (through February 28)   $ 14.000   $ 10.500

    As of February 28, 2001, the outstanding common stock was held of record by 447 stockholders.

Dividends

    We have not paid any dividends on our common stock and currently intend to retain any future earnings for use in our business. Therefore, you should not expect that any dividends will be declared on the common stock in the foreseeable future. Any dividend payment will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our earnings, operating and financial condition and capital requirements, as well as general business conditions.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

    The following summary of selected financial data for the periods set forth below has been derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of 3D Systems Corporation. The information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 should be read in conjunction with Management's

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Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and with the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Statements of Operations Data:                                
Sales:                                
  Products(1)   $ 80,246   $ 66,806   $ 65,434   $ 59,149   $ 53,229  
  Services(2)     29,429     30,143     32,683     31,108     26,403  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total sales     109,675     96,949     98,117     90,257     79,632  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales:                                
  Products(1)     35,084     35,938     33,477     35,463     24,893  
  Services(2)     21,729     20,975     22,062     21,745     16,906  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total cost of sales     56,813     56,913     55,539     57,208     41,799  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     52,862     40,036     42,578     33,049     37,833  
Operating expenses:                                
  Selling, general and administrative     32,710     35,273     30,448     29,653     24,748  
  Research and development     7,814     8,931     9,425     10,991     7,665  
  Other         3,384              
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     40,524     47,588     39,873     40,644     32,413  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations     12,338     (7,552 )   2,705     (7,595 )   5,420  
Interest income     632     415     949     1,202     1,541  
Interest and other expense     (517 )   (404 )   (467 )   (356 )   (129 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     12,453     (7,541 )   3,187     (6,749 )   6,832  
Income tax expense (benefit)     4,309     (2,240 )   1,055     (2,160 )   2,233  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 8,144   $ (5,301 ) $ 2,132   $ (4,589 ) $ 4,599  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used to calculate basic net income per share     11,851     11,376     11,348     11,398     11,323  
Basic net income (loss) per share   $ .69     (.47 )   .19   $ (.40 ) $ .41  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share     12,889     11,376     11,594     11,398     11,742  
Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ .63   $ (.47 ) $ .18   $ (.40 ) $ .39  
   
 
 
 
 
 
System Data:                                
Systems shipped (unaudited)     387     303     222     274     157  
Cumulative number of systems shipped (unaudited)     1,933     1,546     1,243     1,021     747  

   

 
  At December 31,
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1996
Balance Sheet Data:                              
  Working capital   $ 44,549   $ 31,219   $ 38,305   $ 38,310   $ 49,764
  Total assets     109,897     90,658     95,103     91,340     92,239
  Current portion of long-term debt     120     110     100     95     100
  Long-term liabilities, Excluding current portion     7,585     9,168     6,090     6,197     6,273
  Stockholders' equity   $ 71,796   $ 59,608   $ 66,557   $ 64,595   $ 68,703

(1)
Includes systems and related equipment, material, software and other component parts as well as rentals of equipment.
(2)
Includes maintenance services provided by the Company's Technology Centers and training services.

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

    Except for historical information contained herein, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our future results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, our ability to contain costs, increase recurring revenue, maintain gross revenues at a level necessary to maintain gross profit margins, the availability and acceptance of products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, dependence on key personnel and suppliers, industry-wide domestic and international economic conditions and other risks detailed in this section and in the sections entitled Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Cautionary Statements and Risk Factors.

Overview

    We develop, manufacture and market worldwide solid imaging systems designed to rapidly produce physical objects from the digital output of solid or surface data from computer aided design and manufacturing ("CAD/CAM") and related computer systems. Our systems include SLA® systems and ThermoJet solid object printers.

    SLA industrial systems use our proprietary stereolithography ("SL") technology, a solid imaging process which uses a laser beam to expose and solidify successive layers of photosensitive epoxy resin until the desired object is formed to precise specifications in epoxy or acrylic resin. SL-produced parts can be used for concept models, engineering prototypes, patterns and masters for molds, consumable tooling, and short-run manufacturing of final product, among other applications. ThermoJet solid object printers employ hot melt ink jet technology to build models in successive layers using our proprietary thermoplastic material. These printers, about the size of an office copier, are network-ready and are designed for operation in engineering and design office environments. The ThermoJet printer output can be used as patterns and molds, and when combined with other secondary processes such as investment casting, can produce parts with representative end-use properties.

    Our customers include major corporations in a broad range of industries including service bureaus and manufacturers of automotive, aerospace, computer, electronic, consumer and medical products. Our revenues are generated by product and service sales. Product sales are comprised of sales of systems and related equipment, materials, software and other component parts, as well as rentals of systems. Service sales include revenues from a variety of on-site maintenance services, customer training, services provided by our Technology Centers and licensing of 3D Keltool® process and support services.

    For the year ended December 31, 2000 we continued to show improvements in several areas from the operating plan put in place in the fourth quarter of 1999. As a result of increased recurring revenues, particularly materials, and increased unit sales, overall revenue improved considerably from the prior year. We also continued to realize the benefit from contracts for multi-unit sales of SLA and ThermoJet systems. These sales and marketing efforts, as well as strict cost controls, have resulted in overall increased revenue, significantly improved gross profits, reduced operating expenses and increased profitability.

    On September 9, 2000, the Company extended its agreement with Regent Pacific from 12 months to 24 months, with the potential for additional extensions beyond that period. All other terms of the agreement remain substantially unchanged. The Board of Directors took this action based on the results achieved by Regent Pacific over the last year and the Board's confidence in their ability to continue to achieve improved results in the future.

    In 2001, we will continue to focus on multi-unit sales of our higher-end SLA systems, selling and marketing efforts related to the rapid manufacturing and niche customization market segments, and continued cost containment efforts. We expect that our continued emphasis on developing new materials and applications for our products will result in revenues from materials continuing to increase

22


in total as well as a percent of our total revenue, all of which will provide continued opportunities for increased profitability. These are forward-looking statements and, as with other such statements, are subject to uncertainties. For example, the exact timing of customer requirements, competitive selling and pricing issues, requirements for continued developments of systems and materials, commercial acceptance of new materials, and any ineffectiveness of cost containment efforts may negatively impact our revenue and profitability objectives.

23


Results of Operations

    The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items from the Company's Statements of Operations to total sales:

 
  Percentage of Total Sales
Years Ended December 31,

 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Sales:              
  Products   73.2 % 68.9 % 66.7 %
  Services   26.8 % 31.1 % 33.3 %
   
 
 
 
    Total sales   100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
   
 
 
 
Cost of sales:              
  Products   32.0 % 37.1 % 34.1 %
  Services   19.8 % 21.6 % 22.5 %
   
 
 
 
    Total cost of sales   51.8 % 58.7 % 56.6 %
   
 
 
 
Gross profit   48.2 % 41.3 % 43.4 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses   29.8 % 36.4 % 31.0 %
Research and development expenses   7.1 % 9.2 % 9.6 %
Other expenses     3.5 %  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations   11.3 % (7.8 )% 2.8 %
Interest income and interest and other expense, net   0.1 % 0.0 % 0.5 %
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   4.0 % (2.3 )% 1.1 %
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   7.4 % (5.5 )% 2.2 %
   
 
 
 

24


    The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, total sales attributable to each of the Company's major products and services groups, and those sales as a percentage of total sales (in thousands, except for percentages):

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Products:                    
SLA systems and related equipment   $ 45,192   $ 40,068   $ 41,786  
Solid object printers     6,520     5,157     2,794  
Materials     25,267     18,560     15,614  
Other     3,267     3,021     5,240  
   
 
 
 
  Total products     80,246     66,806     65,434  
   
 
 
 
Services:                    
Maintenance     26,079     26,655     28,140  
Other     3,350     3,488     4,543  
   
 
 
 
  Total services     29,429     30,143     32,683  
   
 
 
 
Total sales   $ 109,675   $ 96,949   $ 98,117  
   
 
 
 
Products:                    
SLA Systems and related equipment     41.2 %   41.4 %   42.6 %
Solid object printers     5.9 %   5.3 %   2.9 %
Material     23.1 %   19.1 %   15.9 %
Other     3.0 %   3.1 %   5.3 %
   
 
 
 
  Total products     73.2 %   68.9 %   66.7 %
   
 
 
 
Services:                    
Maintenance     23.8 %   27.5 %   28.7 %
Other     3.0 %   3.6 %   4.6 %
   
 
 
 
  Total services     26.8 %   31.1 %   33.3 %
   
 
 
 
Total sales     100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
   
 
 
 

25


2000 Compared to 1999

    Sales.  Sales in 2000 were $109.7 million, an increase of 13.1% from the $96.9 million recorded in 1999.

    Product sales in 2000 of $80.2 million increased 20.1% from $66.8 million in 1999. The increase in product sales over the prior year is due primarily to increased sales of SLA systems and related equipment of $5.1 million or 12.8% and an increase in material revenue of $6.7 million or 36.1%. The increase in machine sales results from increased sales of the higher-end SLA industrial systems, especially the SLA 7000. In 2000, we sold a total of 57 SLA 7000 systems compared to 29 in 1999. We expect sales of large frame machines to increase in 2001. Additionally, we recently have introduced the Viper si2 SLA system which we expect to favorably impact our overall system revenue. This is a forward-looking statement and, as with other such statements, is subject to uncertainties. For example, new products may not be commercially accepted or may suffer technological difficulties. Additionally, the introduction and related pricing of competitive systems may negatively impact the growth rate of recurring revenue.

    The increase in material revenue is primarily due to an increase in the installed base of machines and a stronger sales and marketing emphasis on recurring revenue related to the sale of materials derived from post-installation sales. We expect both of these trends to continue in 2001. This is a forward-looking statement and, as with other such statements, is subject to uncertainties. For example, the introduction and related pricing of competitive systems and materials may negatively impact the growth rate of recurring revenue.

    Service sales in 2000 totaled $29.4 million, a decrease of 2.4% or $0.7 million from $30.1 million in 1999. The decrease in service revenue is a result of the net impact of a reduction in revenue from maintenance contracts partially offset by an increase related to time and material revenues. We expect to achieve increases in service revenue in 2001 due to the wider variety of maintenance contracts we are offering to our customers and enhanced selling efforts in this area. This is a forward-looking statement and, as with other such statements, is subject to uncertainties. For example, competitive pricing pressures by third parties supplying maintenance services and the increased reliability of our systems may limit our ability to increase overall service revenues.

    Cost of sales.  Cost of sales decreased to $56.8 million or 51.8% of sales in 2000 from $56.9 million or 58.7% of sales in 1999.

    Product cost of sales as a percentage of product sales decreased to 43.7% in 2000 compared to 53.8% in 1999. This decrease as a percent of product sales is due primarily to reduced component costs, increased manufacturing activity relative to our level of fixed overhead expenses, and a shift in the sales mix to higher-end SLA systems in 2000 as compared to 1999, all of which positively impacted the overall product cost of sales as a percent of product revenue.

    Service cost of sales as a percentage of service sales increased to 73.8% in 2000 from 69.6% in 1999. This is attributable to a decrease in service revenue over the prior year and a change in the mix of service revenues in 2000 from maintenance contracts to time and material revenues.

    Selling, general and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased $2.6 million or 7.3% to $32.7 million in 2000 compared to $35.3 million in 1999. The decrease was primarily the result of cost reduction benefits associated with the operating plan adopted in late 1999, more focused selling and marketing efforts and high costs associated with the launch of new products in 1999.

    Research and development expenses.  Research and development expenses in 2000 decreased $1.1 million or 12.5% to $7.8 million compared to $8.9 million in 1999. This is a result of more focused engineering efforts on specific development projects and the introduction of new products in early

26


1999. Research and development expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 7.1% in 2000 compared to 9.2% in 1999. In the future, we expect research and development expenses as a percent of total revenue to be maintained at approximately 8% of total revenue. This is a forward-looking statement and, as with other such statements, is subject to uncertainties. For example, if our overall revenue level increases more rapidly than our expenditures on research and development, these costs as a percent of our total revenue may fall below our expected levels.

    Other expenses.  Other expenses totaled $3.4 million in 1999. No such costs were incurred in 2000. The cost incurred in 1999 related to litigation, settlement costs and non-recurring charges associated with certain employee and exit plan costs.

    Income (loss) from operations.  Operating income in 2000 was $12.3 million or 11.3% of total revenue versus an operating loss of $7.6 million or 7.8% of total revenue in 1999. The improvement is primarily attributable to increased revenue, improved gross margins and reduced operating expenses.

    Provision for (benefit from) income taxes.  For 2000, our tax provision was $4.3 million or 34.6% of the pre-tax income, compared to a tax benefit of $2.2 million on pre-tax loss of $7.5 million in 1999.

1999 Compared to 1998

    Sales.  Sales in 1999 were $96.9 million, a decrease of 1.2% from the $98.1 million recorded in 1998.

    System sales in 1999 increased $0.6 million or 1.4% to $45.2 million compared to $44.6 million in 1998. The increase in sales relates primarily to a higher level of ThermoJet printers sold. The sales of SLA machines showed a nominal increase in 1999 due to problems associated with the introduction of the SLA 7000 system early in the year which initially created some confusion in the marketplace relative to customers' needs and whether the SLA 7000 system or other systems would better suit our customers' requirements. These issues were addressed in the latter half of the year and resulted in a higher number of SLA units being sold relative to the first half of the year.

    In 1999, our total revenue from Europe increased to $40.3 million from $35.4 million in 1998. This represents 41.6% and 36.0% of our total revenue for 1999 and 1998, respectively. We attribute this higher rate of growth relative to the rest of the world to a less mature market for our systems in Europe versus the United States and the benefit realized from the acquisition of a major competitor in 1997.

    Material sales in 1999 increased $3.0 million to $18.6 million versus $15.6 in 1998. This was due primarily to higher material sales for both the SLA systems and ThermoJet printers.

    Service sales in 1999 decreased $2.5 million, or 7.8%, compared to 1998, primarily due to increased competition from other providers of service contracts and time and material arrangements, and due to the introduction of tiered pricing plans offered to our customers. Technology Center revenues remained at lower levels throughout the year relative to 1998 due to a strategic shift in focus to sales support. Also, the sale of the St. Paul, Minnesota 3D Keltool inserts business caused a decline in insert revenues in 1999 versus 1998.

    Cost of sales.  Cost of sales increased to $56.9 million or 58.7% of sales in 1999 compared to $55.5 million or 56.6% of sales in 1998.

    Product cost of sales as a percentage of product sales increased from 51.2% in 1998 to 53.8% in 1999. This increase was the result of a change in sales mix resulting from selling a higher number of ThermoJet printers which have a lower gross margin than SLA systems. This was mitigated slightly by a higher overall level of sales in Europe which has historically had a higher average selling price for SLA systems than elsewhere and a higher level of material sales, some of which have a relatively high gross margin relative to other products.

27


    Service cost of sales as a percentage of service sales increased slightly to 69.6% in 1999 from 67.5% in 1998 primarily due to continued competitive pricing pressure relating to longer term maintenance contracts and time and materials services. In addition, field service revenue decreased as a result of increased reliability of our systems.

    Selling, general and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased by $4.8 million or 15.8% to $35.3 million in 1999 versus $30.4 million in 1998. This was primarily due to an increase of $1.5 million in marketing expenses in 1999 over 1998 resulting from the marketing and communication programs undertaken for the introduction of the SLA 7000 system and the ThermoJet printer in early 1999. This was in addition to an overall buildup of the sales and marketing department that occurred during late 1998 and continued into early 1999. General and administrative expenses increased $2.4 million to $12.7 million in 1999 versus $10.3 million in 1998. Higher costs were incurred relating to general and administrative expenses as a result of management changes during 1999 and the lack of strict policies and procedures governing expenditures, which subsequently were established in connection with the new operating plan implemented during the fourth quarter of 1999, as well as costs associated with the sale of the 3D Keltool insert operations and legal expenses associated with the protection of certain of our patents.

    Research and development expenses.  Research and development expenses decreased in 1999 to $8.9 million from $9.4 million in 1998. The decrease in research and development expenses in 1999 was primarily a result of significant investment in 1998 in new product introduction (SLA 7000 system and ThermoJet solid object printer).

    Other expenses.  During 1999, we incurred $3.4 million relating to non-recurring charges associated with actions taken by management involving certain employee related costs and costs associated with the litigation and settlement costs for the Centuri Litigation.

    Income (loss) from operations.  The operating loss in 1999 was $7.6 million or 7.8% of revenue versus operating income of $2.7 million or 2.8% of revenue in 1998. The 1999 loss relates to lower average gross margins, additional operating expenses associated with realigning our operations, and higher marketing costs incurred relative to 1998.

    Provision for (benefit from) income taxes.  For 1999, our tax benefit was $2.2 million or 29.7% of the pre-tax loss, compared to a tax expense of $1.1 million on pre-tax income of $3.2 million in 1998. Our effective tax rate was favorably impacted primarily by research credits and the effects of foreign operations.

Foreign Operations

    International sales, primarily from Europe, accounted for 46.1%, 47.5% and 44.1% of total sales in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. For information with respect to allocation of sales among the Company's foreign operations, see "Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page F-22.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 
  As of and for the Years
Ended December 31

 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
  (in thousands)

 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 18,999   $ 12,553   $ 15,912  
Short-term investments             3,485  
Working capital     44,549     31,219     38,305  
Cash provided by operating activities     5,126     1,589     7,563  
Cash used for investing activities     (2,644 )   (5,999 )   (4,234 )
Cash provided by (used for) financing activities     4,159     250     (853 )

28


    Net cash provided by operating activities in 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $5.1 million, $1.6 million and $7.6 million, respectively. The cash flow from operations in 2000 was comprised primarily of net income of $8.1 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $6.2 million, tax benefit related to stock option exercises of $2.0 million, increases in accounts payable of $2.5 million and deferred revenues of $4.8 million. This is partially offset by increases in accounts receivable of $6.3 million, lease receivables of $2.0 million, inventory of $7.0 million, prepaid and other assets of $4.0 million and a decrease in deferred income taxes of $2.0 million other liabilities of $1.4 million.

    Net cash used for investing activities in 2000 totaled $2.6 million primarily for property and equipment relating particularly to demonstration equipment for new products, computers and manufacturing equipment required for expansion, license and patents costs, and software development costs.

    Net cash provided by financing activities in 2000 totaling $4.2 million was the result of cash provided from the exercise of stock options net of long-term debt repayments.

    We believe that funds generated from operations and existing working capital will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated operating requirements for at least the next 12 months. From time to time, we consider the acquisition of businesses, products or technologies complementary to our current business. In February 2001, we acquired the stock and intellectual property of OptoForm SARL (see Note 19 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page F-25). Should we decide to pursue such additional transactions, we may need to borrow additional funds.

    There were no significant inflationary trends that affected us in 2000.

Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations.

    Interest Rate Risk.  Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash investments and long-term debt. We invest our excess cash in money market funds or other high quality investments. We protect and preserve our invested funds by limiting default, market and reinvestment risk.

    Investments in floating rate interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to this factor, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates.

    We are exposed to interest rate risk on the industrial development bond for our Colorado facility, which has a variable interest rate. The bond has an outstanding balance of $4.4 million at December 31, 2000, and changes in interest rates would have an immaterial impact on the Company's operations. We have not entered into any hedging instruments to protect ourselves against future increases in interest rates, which would negatively impact the amount of interest we are required to pay. However, we do not feel that this risk is significant and we do not plan to attempt to hedge to mitigate this risk in the foreseeable future.

    Foreign Currency Risk.  International revenues accounted for 46.1% of our total revenue in 2000. International sales are made primarily from our foreign sales subsidiaries in their respective countries and are denominated in United States dollars or the local currency of each country. These subsidiaries also incur most of their expenses in the local currency. Accordingly, all foreign subsidiaries use the local currency as their functional currency.

    Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors.

29


    Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations arises in part from inter-company accounts in which costs incurred in the United States are charged to our foreign sales subsidiaries. These inter-company accounts are typically denominated in United States dollars. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars in consolidation. As exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary from expectations and adversely impact overall expected profitability. The realized effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations in 2000 resulted in a $162,000 gain.

    As of December 31, 2000, we had investments in foreign operations that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including non-functional currency denominated receivables and payables. The net amount that is exposed in foreign currency when subjected to a 10% change in the value of the functional currency versus the non-functional currency produces an immaterial change in our balance sheet as of December 31, 2000.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and the reports of Independent Accountants are included on pages F-1 to F-28 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

    None.


PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

    Information with respect to executive officers of the Registrant required by Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K is presented at the end of Part I of this Form 10-K. Information regarding Directors of the Registrant required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K and information regarding Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K will be presented under the caption "Election of Directors" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

    The information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K will be presented under the captions "Election of Directors" and "Executive Compensation" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

    The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K will be presented under the caption "Principal Shareholders" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

    The information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K will be presented under the caption "Transactions with Executive Officers and Directors" in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company's 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

30



PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K

a
The following Consolidated Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedule and Exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as listed on page F-1 of this document.

b
Reports on Form 8-K
c
Exhibits
1.1   Arrangement Agreement (and related exhibits) among Registrant, 3-D Canada and Avenue Hall Holding Corporation, dated as of May 19, 1993. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Form 8-B filed August  16, 1993 and the amendment thereto, filed on Form 8-B/A filed on February 4, 1994.

1.2

 

Exchange Agreement among Registrant, 3-D Canada, Avenue Hall Holding Corporation and Montreal Trust Company of Canada, dated as of May 19, 1993. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto, filed on Form 8-B/A filed February 4, 1994.

2.1

 

Material captioned "United States Domestication of the Company" set forth in the Information Circular (Proxy Statement) dated May 21, 1993, for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of 3-D Canada, held on June 25, 1993, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 1993, incorporated herein by reference.

2.2

 

Asset Purchase Agreement entered into as of December 31, 1990 by and between Spectra-Physics GmbH and 3D Systems GmbH. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to 3-D Canada's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 14, 1991, and the amendments thereto.

2.3

 

Agreement for transfer of a business entered into as of December 31, 1990 by and between Spectra-Physics (France) and 3D Systems France. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to 3-D Canada's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January  14, 1991, and the amendments thereto.

2.4

 

Asset Purchase Agreement entered into as of December 31, 1990 by and between Spectra-Physics Limited and 3D Systems, Inc. Limited (England). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to 3-D Canada's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 14, 1991, and the amendments thereto.

2.5

 

Amendment dated August 28, 1991 to Asset Purchase Agreement between 3D Systems GmbH and Spectra-Physics GmbH dated December 29, 1990. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to 3-D Canada's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 11, 1991.

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto, filed on Form 8-B/A on February 4, 1994.

3.2

 

Bylaws of Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993, and the amendment thereto, filed on Form 8-B/A on February 4, 1994.


 

 

31



4.1*

 

1989 Employee and Director Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto filed on Form 8-B/A on February 4, 1994.

4.2*

 

Form of Director Option Contract pursuant to the 1989 Employee and Director Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto, filed on Form 8-B/A on February  4, 1994.

4.3*

 

Form of Officer Option Contract pursuant to the 1989 Employee and Director Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto filed on Form 8-B/A on February 4, 1994.

4.4*

 

Form of Employee Option Contract pursuant to the 1989 Employee and Director Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto filed on Form 8-B/A on February  4, 1994.

4.5*

 

Form of Director Option Contract pursuant to the 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

4.6*

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Contract for Executives pursuant to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan.

4.7*

 

Form of Non-statutory Stock Option Contract for Executives pursuant to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan.

4.8*

 

Form of Employee Incentive Stock Option Contract pursuant to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

4.9*

 

Form of Employee Non-statutory Stock Option Contract pursuant to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

10.1

 

Lease with respect to Valencia property dated as of July 12, 1988, by and between 3D California and Valencia Tech Associates. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to 3-D Canada's annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 1987 (Reg. No. 0-16333).

10.2

 

Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement between 3D California and Katell Valencia Associates, a California limited partnership, dated May 28, 1993. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto, filed on Form 8-B/A on February 4, 1994.

10.3

 

Agreement dated as of July 19, 1988, by and among 3D California, UVP, Cubital, Ltd. and Scitex Corporation Ltd. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to 3-D Canada's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December  31, 1987 (Reg. No. 0-16333).

10.4

 

Form of Subscription Agreement made as of the 18th day of April, 1989 between 3-D Canada and placees pursuant to the private placement of special warrants completed on April 27, 1989, together with all Schedules thereto, and form of Confirmation of Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to 3-D Canada's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 1988.

10.5

 

Patent Purchase Agreement dated January 5, 1990 by and between 3D California and UVP. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to 3-D Canada's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-31789).


 

 

32



10.6

 

Security Agreement dated as of the 5th day of January, 1990 by and between UVP and 3D California relating to security interest in UVP Patent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to 3-D Canada's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-31789).

10.7

 

Assignment of UVP Patent dated January 12, 1990 by UVP to 3D California. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to 3-D Canada's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-31789).

10.8

 

Exchange Agreement dated July 23, 1990 by and among 3-D Canada, 3D California, Ciba-Geigy Capital Corporation, Raymond S. Freed, Charles W. Hull, Bethany Griffiths, Virginia Hiramatsu, Paul B. Warren and Edwin J. Kaftal, together with all Exhibits thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to 3-D Canada's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-31789).

10.9

 

Research and Development Agreement entered into as of August 15, 1990 by and between 3D California and Ciba-Geigy Limited. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to 3-D Canada's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 21, 1990 and the amendments thereto.

10.10

 

Distribution Agreement entered into as of July 1, 1990 by and between 3D California and Ciba-Geigy Limited. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to 3-D Canada's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 21, 1990, and the amendments thereto.

10.11

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Registrant and certain of its executive officers and directors. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993 and the amendment thereto filed on Form 8-B/A filed on February 4, 1994.

10.12

 

Amendment No. 1 to a Shareholders' Agreement, such Shareholders' Agreement being dated as of April 10, 1991, among 1726 Holdings Ltd., a British Columbia corporation ("1726"), Lionheart Capital Corp., a British Columbia corporation ("Lionheart"), 3-D Canada, and Raymond S. Freed, Charles W. Hull, Bethany Griffiths, Virginia Hiramatsu, Paul B. Warren and Edwin J. Kaftal (Freed, Hull, Griffiths, Hiramatsu, Warren and Kaftal are collectively referred to as the "Founders"), dated as of May 5, 1993, by and among 1726, Lionheart, 3-D Canada, the Founders and Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Form 8-B filed August 16, 1993, and the amendment thereto, filed on Form 8-B/A on February 4, 1994.

10.13

 

Standby Share Purchase Agreement dated as of May 26, 1992, by and among 3-D Canada and Invesco MIM, C&S Investment Management, Ltd., Noland Carter, Prudential Portfolio Managers Limited, Fred C. Goad, Jr., The Clark Estates, Inc., and Foreign & Colonial Smaller Companies PLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to 3-D Canada's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Reg. No. 33-46823).

10.14

 

Stock Purchase Agreement, as amended, dated as of September 30, 1986, by and among 3D California, Lionheart Resources Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, and 3-D Canada. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to 3-D Canada's annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 1987 (Reg. No. 0-16333).

10.15*

 

Employment Agreement dated March 1, 1994, by and among Registrant, 3D Systems, Inc., a California corporation and Charles W. Hull. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 1, 1994, filed on August 9, 1994.

10.16

 

Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of August 3, 1994, by and between 3D Systems, Inc., 3D Systems Inc. Limited, 3D Systems France SARL, 3D Systems GmbH and Silicon Valley Bank. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1994, filed on November 4, 1994.


 

 

33



10.17

 

Letter of Intent dated March 7, 1995 by and between 3D Systems, Inc., a California corporation and Ciba-Geigy Corporation, a New York corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to Form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 1994.

10.18

 

Agreement dated October 4, 1995 between Registrant and Mesa County Economic Development Council, Inc., a Colorado non-profit corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 29, 1995, filed on November 13, 1995.

10.19

 

Amendment No. 1 to Distribution Agreement dated May 5, 1995 between Ciba Specialty Chemicals and Registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-2, filed on May  25, 1995.

10.20

 

Registration and Indemnification Agreement dated June 1995 between Registrant and 1726 Holdings Canada, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement of Form S-2, filed on June  13, 1995.

10.21*

 

Employment Agreement dated as of December 27, 1995 between Registrant and A. Sidney Alpert. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Registrant's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, filed on April 1, 1996.

10.22

 

License, Development, and OEM Agreement dated March 31, 1995 between Spectra, Inc. and 3D Systems, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Registrant's 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 filed on April  1, 1996. [Portions of the exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the SEC pursuant to a grant of confidential treatment.]

10.23*

 

Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 30, 1996 by and between 3D Systems, Inc., a California corporation, Keltool, Inc. a Minnesota corporation and Wayne Duescher. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 27, 1996, filed on November 12, 1996.

10.24

 

Non-Competition Agreement dated September 9, 1996 by and between 3D Systems, Inc., a California corporation and Wayne O. Duescher. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September  27, 1996, filed on November 12, 1996.

10.25*

 

Employment Agreement dated October 28, 1996 between Registrant and Mr. Richard D. Balanson. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.

10.26*

 

Employment letter effective January 7, 1997 between Registrant and Mr. Martin E. McGough. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.

10.27*

 

Employment letter effective September 17, 1999 between Registrant and Mr. Grant R. Flaharty. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

10.28*

 

Agreement effective September 9, 1999 between Registrant and Regent Pacific Management Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 17, 2000.

10.29*

 

Employment Agreement effective May 1, 1999 between Registrant and Mr. G. Walter Loewenbaum II. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.


 

 

34



10.30*

 

Employment Agreement effective September 9, 1999 between Registrant and Mr. Gary J. Sbona. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

10.31

 

Patent License Agreement dated December 16, 1998 by and between 3D Systems, Inc., NTT Data CMET, Inc. and NTT Data Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. [Confidential Treatment Requested.]

10.32*

 

Employment Agreement dated September 9, 1999 between Registrant and Mr. Arthur B. Sims. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

10.33*

 

Stock Option Agreement dated May 20, 1999 between Registrant and Mr. Arthur B. Sims. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

10.34*

 

Letter dated October 19, 1999 from Registrant to Mr. Arthur B. Sims. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.

10.35*

 

Agreement effective August 8, 2000 between Registrant and Regent Pacific Management Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2000.

10.36

 

Revolving Line of Credit Agreement dated August 8, 2000 between Registrant and CIT. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2000.

10.37*

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement effective August 8, 2000 between Registrant and Mr. Gary J. Sbona.

10.38*

 

Employment letter effective May 10, 2000 between Registrant and Mr. Martin E. McGough.

10.39*

 

Employment letter effective May 10, 2000 between Registrant and Mr. Grant R. Flaharty.

10.40

 

Amendment dated August 6, 1993 to R&D Agreement of July 1, 1990 between Registrant and Ciba-Geigy Limited.

10.41

 

Amendment dated August 27, 1998 to R&D Agreement of July 1, 1990 between Registrant and Ciba-Geigy Limited.

10.42

 

Termination Agreement dated July 21, 2000, between 3D Systems Corporation, a California Corporation, Charles W. Hull ("Hull"), as Founders' Agent pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement and Ciba Specialty Chemicals Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation ("Ciba Canada"), terminating the Shareholders' Agreement, dated April 10, 1991, among 1726 Holdings Ltd., a British Columbia corporation ("1726"), Lionheart Capital Corp., a British Columbia corporation ("Lionheart"), 3-D Canada, and Raymond S. Freed, Charles W. Hull, Bethany Griffiths, Virginia Hiramatsu, Paul B. Warren and Edwin J. Kaftal (Freed, Hull, Griffiths, Hiramatsu, Warren and Kaftal are collectively referred to as the "Founders"), dated as of May 5, 1993, by and among 1726, Lionheart, 3-D Canada, the Founders and Registrant.

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of Registrant.

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Accountants—Deloitte & Touche LLP.

23.2

 

Consent of Independent Accountants—PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

35



INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

Consolidated Financial Statements    

Independent Auditors' Report—Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

F-2
Report of Independent Accountants—PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP   F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 1999   F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998   F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998   F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998   F-7
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998   F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998   F-9

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule

 

 

Independent Auditors' Report

 

F-27
Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedule   F-28
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts   F-29

F-1



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
3D Systems Corporation
Valencia, California

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of 3D Systems Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, such 2000 consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP

Los Angeles, California
March 5, 2001

F-2


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
3D Systems Corporation

    In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1999 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, cash flows and comprehensive income for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999 (appearing on pages F-4 through F-25 of the 3D Systems Corporation 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders which has been incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of 3D Systems Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1999 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. We have not audited the consolidated financial statements of 3D Systems Corporation for any period subsequent to December 31, 1999.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Woodland Hills, California
February 14, 2000

F-3


3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
At December 31, 2000 and 1999
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  2000
  1999
 
ASSETS        
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 18,999   $ 12,553  
  Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $1,599 (2000) and $2,912 (1999)
    33,304     26,772  
  Current portion of lease receivables     1,497     607  
  Inventories     14,945     8,786  
  Deferred income taxes     2,824     2,355  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     3,496     2,028  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     75,065     53,101  

Property and equipment, net

 

 

13,141

 

 

16,245

 
Licenses and patent costs, net     8,417     9,135  
Deferred income taxes     5,210     7,658  
Lease receivables, less current portion     3,629     2,436  
Other assets, net     4,435     2,083  
   
 
 
    $ 109,897   $ 90,658  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 8,264   $ 5,838  
  Accrued liabilities     9,574     8,741  
  Current portion of long-term debt     120     110  
  Customer deposits     1,087     345  
  Deferred revenues     11,471     6,848  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     30,516     21,882  
Other liabilities     3,210     4,673  
Long-term debt, less current portion     4,375     4,495  
   
 
 
      38,101     31,050  
   
 
 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Preferred stock, authorized 5,000 shares; none issued          
  Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 25,000 shares; issued 12,423 and outstanding 12,198 (2000); and issued 11,658 and outstanding 11,433 (1999)     12     12  
  Capital in excess of par value     81,568     75,064  
  Notes receivable from officers and employees     (330 )   (240 )
  Accumulated deficit     (3,922 )   (12,066 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (3,992 )   (1,622 )
  Treasury stock, at cost, 225 shares (2000 and 1999)     (1,540 )   (1,540 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     71,796     59,608  
   
 
 
    $ 109,897   $ 90,658  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Sales:                    
  Products   $ 80,246   $ 66,806   $ 65,434  
  Services     29,429     30,143     32,683  
   
 
 
 
    Total sales     109,675     96,949     98,117  
   
 
 
 
Cost of sales:                    
  Products     35,084     35,938     33,477  
  Services     21,729     20,975     22,062  
   
 
 
 
    Total cost of sales     56,813     56,913     55,539  
   
 
 
 
Gross profit     52,862     40,036     42,578  
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses:                    
  Selling, general and administrative     32,710     35,273     30,448  
  Research and development     7,814     8,931     9,425  
  Other         3,384      
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     40,524     47,588     39,873  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations     12,338     (7,552 )   2,705  
Interest income     632     415     949  
Interest and other expense     (517 )   (404 )   (467 )
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     12,453     (7,541 )   3,187  

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

4,309

 

 

(2,240

)

 

1,055

 
   
 
 
 

Net income (loss)

 

$

8,144

 

$

(5,301

)

$

2,132

 
   
 
 
 

Shares used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share

 

 

11,851

 

 

11,376

 

 

11,348

 
   
 
 
 

Basic net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.69

 

$

(.47

)

$

.19

 
   
 
 
 

Shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share

 

 

12,889

 

 

11,376

 

 

11,594

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.63

 

$

(.47

)

$

.18

 
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
(in thousands)

 
   
   
   
  Notes
Receivable
From
Officers and Employees

   
   
   
   
 
 
  Common Stock
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Capital in
Excess of Par
Value

   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

   
   
 
 
  Shares
  Par Value
$0.001

  Accumulated
Deficit

  Treasury
Stock

  Total
Stockholders'
Equity

 
Balance at January 1, 1998   11,425   $ 11   $ 73,857   $   $ (8,897 ) $ (211 ) $ (165 ) $ 64,595  
Exercise of stock options   59     (a )   366                     366  
Employee stock purchase plan   38     (a )   192             (a )       192  
Officer loans   67     1     419     (420 )                
Repayment of officer loans               60                 60  
Net income                   2,132             2,132  
Cumulative translation adjustment                       587         587  
Purchase of treasury stock   (200 )                       (1,375 )   (1,375 )

 
Balance at December 31, 1998   11,389     12     74,834     (360 )   (6,765 )   376     (1,540 )   66,557  
Exercise of stock options   6     (a )   32                     32  
Employee stock purchase plan   57     (a )   256                     256  
Cancellation of officer loans   (19 )   (a )   (120 )   120                  
Stock based compensation           62                     62  
Net loss                   (5,301 )           (5,301 )
Cumulative translation adjustment                       (1,998 )       (1,998 )

 
Balance at December 31, 1999   11,433     12     75,064     (240 )   (12,066 )   (1,622 )   (1,540 )   59,608  
Exercise of stock options   779     (a )   4,848                     4,848  
Shares exchanged in option exercise   (39 )   (a )   (669 )                   (669 )
Exercise of stock warrants   5     (a )   29                     29  
Employee stock purchase plan   20     (a )   191                     191  
Forgiveness of officer loans           7     40                 47  
Employee stock loans               (250 )               (250 )
Repayment of officer loans               120                 120  
Tax benefit related to stock option exercises           2,046                     2,046  
Stock based compensation           52                     52  
Net income                   8,144             8,144  
Cumulative translation adjustment                       (2,370 )       (2,370 )

 
Balance at December 31, 2000   12,198   $ 12   $ 81,568   $ (330 ) $ (3,922 ) $ (3,992 ) $ (1,540 ) $ 71,796  

 
(a)
Amounts not shown due to rounding

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6


3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
(in thousands)

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net income (loss)   $ 8,144   $ (5,301 ) $ 2,132  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
    Deferred income taxes     1,979     (2,881 )   158  
    Depreciation and amortization     6,245     6,068     5,813  
    Forgiveness of officer loan     47          
    Tax benefit related to stock option exercises     2,046          
    Stock based compensation     52          
    Allowance for doubtful accounts     (1,221 )   2,062     339  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
    Accounts receivable     (6,274 )   (6,338 )   (909 )
    Lease receivables     (2,083 )   4,828     (2,733 )
    Inventories     (6,963 )   995     1,160  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (1,520 )   (112 )   389  
    Other assets     (2,523 )   (576 )   (542 )
    Accounts payable     2,536     1,229     (176 )
    Accrued liabilities     548     579     158  
    Customer deposits     745     14     92  
    Deferred revenues     4,799     (2,165 )   1,688  
    Other liabilities     (1,431 )   3,187     (6 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     5,126     1,589     7,563  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
  Purchase of property and equipment     (4,893 )   (7,719 )   (5,822 )
  Disposition of property and equipment     2,958     3,241     2,234  
  Increase in licenses and patent costs     (368 )   (5,005 )   (659 )
  Disposition of licenses and patents     101          
  Costs to develop software     (442 )        
  Purchase of short-term investments         (498 )   (6,648 )
  Proceeds from short-term investments         3,982     6,661  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash used for investing activities     (2,644 )   (5,999 )   (4,234 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Exercise of stock options     4,399     350     557  
  Employee loans for stock option exercises     (250 )        
  Repayment of note payable     (110 )   (100 )   (95 )
  Repayment of officer loans     120         60  
  Purchase of treasury stock             (1,375 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities     4,159     250     (853 )
   
 
 
 
  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (195 )   801     741  
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     6,446     (3,359 )   3,217  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     12,553     15,912     12,695  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   $ 18,999   $ 12,553   $ 15,912  
   
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                    
  Cash paid (received) during the year for:                    
    Interest   $ 180   $ 212   $ 249  
   
 
 
 
    Income taxes   $ 97   $ (137 ) $ (410 )
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-7


3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998
(in thousands)

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
Net income (loss)   $ 8,144   $ (5,301 ) $ 2,132
Other comprehensive income (loss):                  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments     (2,370 )   (1,998 )   587
   
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ 5,774   $ (7,299 ) $ 2,719
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-8



3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998

(1)  Organization and Business

(2)  Significant Accounting Policies

F-9


F-10


F-11


(3)  Leases

 
  2000
  1999
 
Total minimum lease payment receivable   $ 4,261   $ 2,377  
Estimated unguaranteed residual value     865     666  
   
 
 
Gross investment in leases     5,126     3,043  
Unearned income     (713 )   (317 )
   
 
 
  Total investment in leases   $ 4,413   $ 2,726  
   
 
 
Short-term interest in leases   $ 822   $ 53  
Long-term interest in leases   $ 3,591   $ 2,673  

    Future minimum lease payments to be received as of December 31, 2000 are as follows (in thousands):

2001   $ 1,099
2002     1,363
2003     1,014
2004     513
2005     272
   
    $ 4,261
   

    In March 1999 lease receivables totaling $2.8 million were sold to an outside party. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction.

F-12


(4)  Inventories

    Components of inventories at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
Raw materials   $ 1,502   $ 1,633
Work in process     536     778
Finished goods     12,907     6,375
   
 
    $ 14,945   $ 8,786
   
 

(5)  Property and Equipment

    Property and equipment at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
  Useful Life
(in years)

Land and building   $ 4,637   $ 4,637   30
Machinery and equipment     18,438     20,420   3-5
Office furniture and equipment     2,998     3,083   5
Leasehold improvements     2,766     2,836   Life of Lease
Rental equipment     1,487     1,014   5
Construction in progress     572     97   N/A
   
 
   
      30,898     32,087    
Less: Accumulated depreciation     (17,757 )   (15,842 )  
   
 
   
    $ 13,141   $ 16,245    
   
 
   

(6)  Licenses and Patent Costs

    Licenses and patent costs at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
 
Licenses, at cost   $ 2,333   $ 2,333  
Patent costs     13,221     13,214  
   
 
 
      15,554     15,547  
Less: Accumulated amortization     (7,137 )   (6,412 )
   
 
 
    $ 8,417   $ 9,135  
(a)
In 2000 and 1999, the Company incurred and capitalized $7,000 (net of additions of $368,000 and retirements for $361,000) and $5,005,000, respectively, of costs to acquire, develop and extend patents in the United States, Japan, Europe and certain other countries, and expensed previously developed capitalized patent costs of $985,000 and $991,000, respectively. At December 31, 2000, $1,081,000 in legal costs related to Aaroflex, Inc. (see Note 17(c) of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page F-24) were capitalized and are included in other assets on the balance sheet.

(b)
Effective January 5, 1990, 3D California acquired from UVP, Inc. ("UVP"), UVP's patents for stereolithography technology in exchange for $9,075,000, $500,000 of which was paid in cash and $350,000 in offsets of costs incurred by the Company on behalf of UVP. The initial payment and offsets ($850,000) have been capitalized and are being amortized over the remaining life of the patents (approximately two years at December 31, 2000). The agreement further provided for

F-13


(c)
The excess of the cost of the Company's investment in 3D California over the related underlying equity in the net assets of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition ($2.0 million) has been attributed to the licenses and patents of 3D California and is being amortized on the same basis as the underlying licenses and patents.

(7)  Credit Facility

    On August 8, 2000, 3D Systems, Inc., a subsidiary of 3D Systems Corporation, entered into a Revolving Line of Credit agreement ("Line of Credit") which allows 3D Systems, Inc. to borrow up to $10.0 million, subject to limits based on a percentage of eligible (as defined) accounts receivable and inventory held by 3D Systems, Inc. The interest on borrowings under the Line of Credit is at variable rates which float with the Chase Manhattan Bank Prime Rate ("Chase Bank Rate") or the London Interbank Offered Rates ("LIBOR"), plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 2.25% over the stated rates. Commencing with the first quarter of 2001, the margins will be based on 3D Systems, Inc.'s EBITDA and will range from 1.75% to 2.50% for LIBOR and 0% to 0.5% for the Chase Bank Rate. As of December 31, 2000, there were no material balances outstanding. 3D Systems, Inc. also pays a fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused amount of the Line of Credit. The Line of Credit has an initial term of three years with automatic annual renewals thereafter and is collateralized by the accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and other assets held by 3D Systems, Inc.

(8)  Accrued Liabilities

    Accrued liabilities at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
Employee related benefits   $ 2,865   $ 2,393
Payroll and related taxes     992     995
Rent     205     256
Commissions     1,080     381
Product royalties     1,702     1,654
Sales tax     1,140     1,248
Other     1,590     1,814
   
 
    $ 9,574   $ 8,741
   
 

F-14


(9)  Other Liabilities

    Other liabilities at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
Royalty payable   $ 950   $ 1,150
Amounts due under assignment agreement     1,000     1,600
Retirement plan     652     548
Employee termination costs     608     995
Other         380
   
 
    $ 3,210   $ 4,673
   
 

(10)  Long-Term Debt

    On August 20, 1996, the Company completed a $4.9 million variable rate industrial development bond financing of its Colorado facility. Interest on the bonds is payable monthly (the interest rate at December 31, 2000 was 4.53%). Principal payments are payable in semi-annual installments beginning in February 1997 through August 2016. The bonds are collateralized by an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. which is further collateralized by the building and related machinery and equipment as well as a standby letter of credit issued by The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. in the amount of approximately $1.5 million. The terms of the letters of credit require the Company to maintain specific levels of minimum tangible net worth, debt to equity ratio and quick ratio. Annual maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):

2001   $ 120
2002     135
2003     150
2004     165
2005     180
Later years     3,745
   
Total   $ 4,495
Less current portion     120
   
  Long-term debt   $ 4,375
   

(11)  Stockholders' Equity and Stockholders' Rights Plan

    On May 23, 1996, the Company's stockholders approved the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan") and the 1996 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Director Plan"). The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to options granted under the 1996 Plan and the Director Plan is 2.1 million and 200,000, respectively. Both the 1996 Plan and the Director Plan expire on March 21, 2006, and no further options will be granted after that date. The 1996 Plan also provides for "reload options," which are options to purchase additional shares if a grantee uses already-owned shares to pay for an option exercise. To date the "reload option" provision has not been utilized. The Company also had a 1989 Employee and Director Incentive Plan (the "1989 Plan") in which options for substantially all common shares had been previously issued. The 1989 Plan expired in 1999. The option price per share under all plans is equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. The vesting and exercise periods for all plans, except the Director Plan, are determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The majority of options issued under the 1996 Plan and the 1989 Plan vest 25% annually, commencing one year from the date of grant and expiring between six and ten years from the date of grant. Under the Director Plan, each

F-15


non-employee director ("outside director") of the Company will automatically be granted annually non-statutory stock options to purchase 7,500 shares of common stock. Each option issued under the Director Plan vests in equal annual installments over a three-year period beginning on the first anniversary, and expires ten years from the date of grant.

    A summary of the status of the Company's stock options is summarized below (shares in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  Shares
  Wgtd.
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Wgtd.
Average
Exercise
Price

  Shares
  Wgtd.
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of year     2,400   7.33     1,860   $ 9.18     1,673   $ 10.30
  Granted     701   14.20     1,390     5.94     517     7.01
  Exercised     (779 ) 6.23     (6 )   5.25     (59 )   6.17
  Lapsed or canceled     (162 ) 8.78     (844 )   8.84     (271 )   13.33
   
     
       
     
Outstanding at year end     2,160   9.68     2,400     7.33     1,860     9.18
   
     
       
     
Options exercisable at year end     719         765           842      
Options available for future grant     266         926           238      

Weighted average fair value of Options granted during the year:

 

$

2.80

 

 

 

$

2.23

 

 

 

 

$

3.77

 

 

 

    The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2000 (shares in thousands):

 
  Options Outstanding
   
   
 
  Options Exercisable
 
   
  Wgtd. Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Life

   
Range:

  Number
Outstanding
At 12/31/00

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Number
Outstanding
At 12/31/00

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$3.00 to 4.99   75   8.71   $ 4.87   25   $ 4.87
5.00 to 9.99   1,295   7.22     6.62   456     6.79
10.00 to 14.99   312   8.66     10.56   149     10.26
15.00 to 19.99   392   8.57     17.51   3     17.63
20.00 to 24.50   86   4.20     24.19   86     24.19
   
           
     
    2,160             719      
   
           
     
(a)
As of December 31, 2000, options for 152,076 shares and 114,356 shares of common stock were available for grant under the 1996 Plan and the Director Plan, respectively (258,932 shares in the aggregate). The 1996 Plan and 1989 Plan also provide for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) and Limited Stock Appreciation Rights (LSARs). As of December 31, 2000, no SARs or LSARs have been issued.

(b)
In December 1995, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a Shareholders Rights Plan (the "Plan"). Under the provisions of the Plan, the Company distributed to its stockholders, rights entitling the holders to purchase one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock for each share of Common Stock then held at an exercise price of $75. Upon the occurrence of certain "triggering events," each right entitles its holder to purchase, at the rights then-current exercise price, a number of shares of common stock of the Company having a market value equal to twice the exercise price. A triggering event occurs ten days following the date a person or group (other than an "Exempt Person"), without the consent of the Company's Board of Directors, acquires 15% or more of the Company's common stock or upon the announcement of a tender offer or an

F-16


(c)
On May 6, 1997, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the Company to buy up to 1.5 million of its shares in the open market and through private transactions. During 1997 and 1998 the Company purchased 25,000 and 200,000 of its own shares for approximately $165,000 and $1.4 million, respectively. Currently, it is not anticipated that the Company will acquire any additional shares under this program.

(d)
In the second quarter 1998, the Company established the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") to provide eligible employees the opportunity to acquire limited amounts of the Company's common stock. The exercise price of each option will be the lesser of (i) 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the date the option is granted or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the last day of the period during which the option is outstanding. An aggregate of 600,000 shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the plan.
(e)
In November 1999, the exercise prices of selected stock options to purchase 147,000 shares were adjusted to reflect the then lower market value of the Company's common stock.

(f)
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for the Plans under the fair value method of the Statement. The fair value of options issued under the Plans was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: no dividend yield; volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 0.70, 0.59 and 0.60, for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively; a weighted-average expected life of the options of 3.8, 3.8 and 3.9 for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively; and a risk-free interest rate of 5%, 5.50% and 5.95% for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. The Company's pro forma net income (loss), net income (loss) per common share and diluted net income (loss) per common share assuming dilution would approximate the following (in thousands except per share amounts):
 
  As Reported
  Pro Forma
 
Year Ended December 31, 2000:              
Net income   $ 8,144     7,498  
Basic net income per share     .69     .63  
Diluted net income per share     .63     .58  
Year Ended December 31, 1999:              
Net loss   $ (5,301 ) $ (7,853 )
Basic net loss per share     (.47 )   (.69 )
Diluted net loss per share     (.47 )   (.69 )
Year Ended December 31, 1998:              
Net income (loss)   $ 2,132   $ (368 )
Basic net income (loss) per share     .19     (.03 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share     .18     (.03 )

F-17


(12)  Computation of Earnings Per Share

    The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
Numerator:                  
  Net income (loss)—numerator for basic net   $ 8,144   $ (5,301 ) $ 2,132
  income (loss) per share and diluted net                  
  income (loss) per share                  

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share—weighted average shares     11,851     11,376     11,348
Effect of dilutive securities:                  
  Stock options and warrants     1,038         246
   
 
 
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share   $ 12,889   $ 11,376   $ 11,594
   
 
 

    Common shares related to stock options and stock warrants that are antidilutive amounted to approximately 459,000, 2,574,000 and 1,437,000 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

(13)  Related Party Transactions

F-18


(14)  Income Taxes

    The components of the Company's pretax income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
Domestic   $ 10,783   $ (8,870 ) $ 552
Foreign     1,670     1,329     2,635
   
 
 
Total   $ 12,453   $ (7,541 ) $ 3,187
   
 
 

F-19


    The components of the Company's net deferred tax assets at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
 
Deferred tax assets:              
  Research tax credits   $ 3,693   $ 3,148  
  Alternative minimum tax credits     436     340  
  California manufacturer credit     226     226  
  Net operating loss carryforwards     3,380     6,061  
  Inventory reserves     373     295  
  Accrued liabilities     1,233     1,616  
  Allowance for doubtful accounts     376     360  
  Property and equipment (excess book basis over tax basis)     235      
  Patents and licenses     682     834  
  Other reserves     303     575  
   
 
 
  Total deferred tax assets     10,937     13,455  
  Valuation allowance     (1,270 )   (1,603 )
   
 
 
  Net deferred tax assets     9,667     11,852  
   
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:              
  Deferred lease revenue     1,312     1,263  
  Software development     321     327  
  Property and equipment (excess book basis over tax basis)         249  
   
 
 
  Total deferred tax liabilities     1,633     1,839  
   
 
 
Net deferred tax assets   $ 8,034   $ 10,013  
   
 
 

    The valuation allowance for deferred taxes relates primarily to realizability of foreign net operating losses and was decreased by $333,000 during 2000 primarily due to the adjustment in foreign net operating losses. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax assets. The amount of the net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.

    The Company has not provided for the U.S. Federal and State income tax that would be paid on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries as the foreign subsidiaries' financials reflect an accumulated deficit.

F-20


    The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
Current:                  
  U.S. Federal   $ 106   $   $ 4
  State     124     52     71
  Foreign     54     589     822
   
 
 
    Total     284     641     897
   
 
 
Deferred:                  
  U.S. Federal     1,478     (2,470 )   4
  State     (21 )   (411 )   154
  Foreign     522        
   
 
 
    Total     1,979     (2,881 )   158
   
 
 
Tax benefit credited to Capital in excess of par:                  
U.S. Federal     1,727        
  State     319        
   
 
 
    Total     2,046        
   
 
 
    Total income tax expense (benefit)   $ 4,309   $ (2,240 ) $ 1,055
   
 
 

    The tax benefit credited to Capital in excess of par, referred to above, reflects stock option exercises.

    The overall effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 as follows:

 
  % of Pretax Income (Loss)
 
 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Tax provision based on the federal statutory rate   34.0   (34.0 )% 34.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit   2.3   (3.1 ) 4.7  
Utilization of net operating losses   (1.1 )   (5.3 )
Foreign net operating losses with no benefit     0.8    
Research tax credits   (1.6 ) (2.4 ) (7.1 )
Foreign taxes   1.0   4.0   3.0  
Change in valuation reserve   (0.9 ) 4.2   2.1  
Foreign sales corporation benefit   (0.4 )    
Other   1.3   0.8   1.7  
   
 
 
 
    34.6 % (29.7 )% 33.1 %
   
 
 
 

    As of December 31, 2000, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for United States federal and foreign income tax purposes of approximately $9.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The United States net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2011, and the foreign net operating loss carryforwards expire through 2003, except for certain operating losses which do not expire. Ultimate utilization of these loss carryforwards is dependent on future taxable earnings of the Company.

    The Company has research and experimentation tax credit carryforwards for United States federal and state income tax purposes of $2.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which are available through 2011. In addition, the Company has alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards for United States federal and state income tax purposes at December 31, 2000 of $407,000 and $29,000, respectively.

F-21


(15)  Employee Benefit Plan

    In 1989, 3D California adopted a defined contribution 401(k) plan (the "Plan") for its employees. Employees must be at least 21 years of age and must have at least six consecutive months of service with the Company to be eligible for the Plan. Participants may contribute between 1% and 15% of their compensation to the Plan. The Company may make discretionary profit sharing contributions or discretionary matching contributions. Matching contributions are limited to 50% of the employee contribution up to a maximum of $1,500. Participants are fully and immediately vested in employee contributions. Company profit sharing contributions vest over a four-year period. Company matching contributions vest immediately. For the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company accrued profit sharing contributions of $150,000 related to 3D California's profit sharing plan. During 1999, the Company contributed $376,000 to match employee contributions. In 2000, the Company contributed $328,000 to match employee contributions.

    The Company's European subsidiaries have adopted employee benefit plans pursuant to the rules and regulations of their country of origin. As of December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company had accrued $652,000 and $548,000, primarily related to contributions payable to these plans.

(16)  Segment Information

    All of the Company's assets are devoted to the manufacture and sale of Company systems, supplies and services; assets are not identifiable by operating segment. Our two major operating segments are products and services, and segment information is measured by gross profit detail. The Company attributes revenues to geographic areas based on shipment in the country of origination.

    Summarized data for the Company's operating segments is as follows (in thousands):

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
Sales:                  
Products   $ 80,246   $ 66,806   $ 65,434
Services     29,429     30,143     32,683
   
 
 
  Total sales     109,675     96,949     98,117
   
 
 
Cost of sales:                  
Products     35,084     35,938     33,477
Services     21,729     20,975     22,062
   
 
 
  Total cost of sales     56,813     56,913     55,539
   
 
 
Gross profit   $ 52,862   $ 40,036   $ 42,578
   
 
 

F-22


    Summarized data for the Company's operations by geographic area is as follows (in thousands):

 
  USA
  Europe
  Asia
  Eliminations
  Total
 
For the year ended December 31, 2000:                          
Sales to unaffiliated customers   $ 59,096   38,551   12,028     $ 109,675  
Inter-area sales   $ 22,283   5,113     (27,396 )    
Income (loss) from operations   $ 11,427   978     (67 ) $ 12,338  
Long-lived assets at December 31, 2000   $ 19,696   2,552   373     $ 22,621  
For the year ended December 31, 1999:                          
Sales to unaffiliated customers   $ 50,935   40,283   5,731     $ 96,949  
Inter-area sales   $ 21,577   3,057     (24,634 )    
Income (loss) from operations   $ (8,203 ) 1,356     (705 ) $ (7,552 )
Long-lived assets at December 31, 1999   $ 22,141   4,730   211     $ 27,082  
For the year ended December 31, 1998:                          
Sales to unaffiliated customers   $ 54,842   34,202   9,073     $ 98,117  
Inter-area sales   $ 13,693   1,164     (14,857 )    
Income (loss) from operations   $ (429 ) 2,741     393   $ 2,705  
Long-lived assets at December 31, 1998   $ 20,762   2,528   180     $ 23,470  

    Inter-area sales to the Company's foreign subsidiaries are recorded at amounts consistent with prices charged to distributors, which are above cost.

(17)  Commitments and Contingencies

Year ending December 31:      
2001   $ 1,240
2002     1,146
2003     158
2004     91
2005    
Later years    
   
    $ 2,635
   

F-23


F-24


(18)  Other Operating Expenses

    Other operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 are comprised of non-recurring charges including $407,000 of litigation and settlement costs, $1,769,000 of employee related costs, and $1,208,000 of other costs.

    The litigation and settlement costs of $407,000 relate to a complaint filed against the Company by Centuri Corp.

    During May 1999, the Company completed a review of its operations to identify opportunities to improve operating effectiveness. As a result of this review, management initiated certain actions, including realigning various management positions and domestic and foreign operations. With the concurrence of the Board of Directors, the Company recorded a pretax charge to operations of $1.8 million. The employee related costs reflect the costs associated with the realignment of several management positions totaling $573,000. Other costs include $650,000 related to the writeoff of noncurrent assets, $281,000 of legal structure exit costs, and $277,000 of estimated net losses on sublease or lease cancellation penalties. Management's plans specifically identified five facilities to be closed, including one operations facility and four sales operations worldwide.

    In September 1999, the Company recorded an additional $1.2 million of non-recurring expense associated with the realignment of another management position. The costs are reflected in the Employee Related Costs noted above. Payments to the former executive will be made over a five-year period ending in 2004 as the result of an underlying employment agreement. As of December 31, 2000 a remaining liability of $912,000 related to the non-recurring charge is included in accrued liabilities and other liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet.

(19)  Subsequent Events (unaudited)

    In February 2001, we acquired the stock and intellectual property of OptoForm SARL, a start-up company that has developed stereolithography ("SL") machines that are capable of using non-liquid materials. The aggregate purchase price was $2.4 million, of which $1.2 million was settled in cash and $1.2 million will be due in February 2002. The acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. OptoForm SARL's results of operations are not material to the pro forma combined results of the Company and OptoForm for 2000.

F-25


(20)  Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share information)

 
  Quarter Ended
 
 
  Dec. 31,
2000

  Sep. 29,
2000

  June 30,
2000

  Mar. 31,
2000

  Dec. 31,
1999

  Oct. 1,
1999

  July 2,
1999

  Apr. 2,
1999

 
Total sales   $ 31,699   $ 29,548   $ 25,416   $ 23,012   $ 28,905   $ 23,898   $ 21,462   $ 22,684  
Gross profit     15,297     14,588     12,179     10,798     12,886     10,108     7,848     9,194  
Total operating expenses     11,632     10,341     9,347     9,204     10,002     11,579     13,334     12,673  
Income (loss) from operations     3,665     4,247     2,832     1,594     2,884     (1,471 )   (5,486 )   (3,479 )
Income tax expense (benefit)     1,343     1,427     983     556     760     (394 )   (1,533 )   (1,073 )
Net income (loss)     2,385     2,771     1,908     1,080     1,941     (1,013 )   (3,949 )   (2,280 )
Basic income(loss) per share     .20     .23     .16     .09     .17     (.09 )   (.35 )   (.20 )
Diluted income (loss) per share     .18     .21     .15     .09     .17     (.09 )   (.35 )   (.20 )

    Per share amounts for each of the quarterly periods presented do not necessarily add up to the total presented for the year because each amount is independently calculated.

    The Company presents its quarterly results on a 13 week basis ending the last Friday of each quarter and reports its annual financial information through the calendar year ended December 31.

F-26



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
3D Systems Corporation
Valencia, California

    We have audited the consolidated financial statements of 3D Systems Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2000, and for the year then ended, and have issued our report thereon dated March 5, 2001 (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Our audit also included the financial statement schedule of the Company as of December 31, 2000, and for the year then ended, listed in Item 14. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audit. In our opinion, such financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2000, and for the year then ended, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Deloitte & Touche LLP

Los Angeles, California
March 5, 2001

F-27



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
3D Systems Corporation

    Our report on the consolidated financial statements of 3D Systems Corporation and its Subsidiaries is included on page F-3 of this Form 10-K. In connection with our audits of such financial statements, we have audited the related financial statement schedule as of December 31, 1999, 1998 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999, as listed on the index on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.

    In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Woodland Hills, California
Rebruary 14, 2000

F-28



SCHEDULE II


3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
(in thousands)

Year Ended

  Item
  Balance at
beginning
of year

  Additions
charged to
expenses

  Deductions
  Balance at
end of
Year

2000   Inventory obsolescence reserve   $ 1,776   $ 1,026   $ (2,049 ) $ 753
       
 
 
 
1999   Inventory obsolescence reserve   $ 620   $ 1,982   $ (826 ) $ 1,776
       
 
 
 
1998   Inventory obsolescence reserve   $ 549   $ 2,197   $ (2,126 ) $ 620
       
 
 
 

2000

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

2,912

 

$

300

 

$

(1,613

)

$

1,599
       
 
 
 
1999   Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 944   $ 2,596   $ (628 ) $ 2,912
       
 
 
 
1998   Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 441   $ 1,450   $ (947 ) $ 944
       
 
 
 

2000

 

Deferred tax valuation allowance

 

$

1,603

 

$


 

$

(333

)

$

1,270
       
 
 
 
1999   Deferred tax valuation allowance   $ 1,163   $ 440   $   $ 1,603
       
 
 
 
1998   Deferred tax valuation allowance   $ 2,114   $   $ (951 ) $ 1,163
       
 
 
 

F-29



SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
E. JAMES SELZER   
E. James Selzer
Chief Financial Officer and VP, Finance (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

Date:

 

 

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Brian K. Service and E. James Selzer, or any one of them, his attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming to all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Date
  Title

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ BRIAN K. SERVICE  
Brian K. Service
  March  , 2001   President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ 
E. JAMES SELZER  
E. James Selzer

 

March  , 2001

 

Chief Financial Officer and VP, Finance (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ 
CHARLES W. HULL  
Charles W. Hull

 

March  , 2001

 

Chief Technology Officer and Director

/s/ 
G. WALTER LOEWENBAUM II  
G. Walter Loewenbaum II

 

March  , 2001

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

/s/ 
GARY J. SBONA  
Gary J. Sbona

 

March  , 2001

 

Director

/s/ 
MIRIAM V. GOLD  
Miriam V. Gold

 

March  , 2001

 

Director

/s/ 
JIM D. KEVER  
Jim D. Kever

 

March  , 2001

 

Director

/s/ 
KEVIN S. MOORE  
Kevin S. Moore

 

March  , 2001

 

Director

/s/ 
RICHARD C. SPALDING  
Richard C. Spalding

 

March  , 2001

 

Director

F-30




QuickLinks

FORM 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2000
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets At December 31, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Operations Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands)
3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 (in thousands)
3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE II
3D SYSTEMS CORPORATION Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands)
SIGNATURES