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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT
TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(MARK ONE)
/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999
OR
/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO ______________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-23401
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GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 33-0612983
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)
2209 W. 1ST STREET, TEMPE, ARIZONA 85281
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (480) 804-1101
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
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NONE NOT APPLICABLE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.001 PER SHARE
(Title of class)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes / / No /X/
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. / /
As of January 20, 2000, the aggregate market value of common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the last reported sale price for
the registrant's Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on such date, was
$29,999,828.
The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of
January 20, 2000 was 11,458,173.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of GameTech
International, Inc. to be used in connection with the 2000 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement") are incorporated by reference into Part I
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent provided herein. Except as
specifically incorporated by reference herein, the Proxy Statement is not to be
deemed filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
GameTech International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, ("GameTech" or the
"Company"), designs, develops and markets interactive electronic bingo systems.
The Company currently markets a fixed-base system with light-pen-activated
monitors and portable hand-held systems that can be played anywhere within a
bingo hall. GameTech had more than 6,000 fixed-base units and more than 40,000
hand-held units operating in Indian, charity and commercial bingo halls at
October 31, 1999. Both bingo systems display electronic bingo card images that
have been purchased and played by a player for each bingo game. The Company's
electronic bingo units enable players to play substantially more bingo
simultaneously than they can play on paper cards, leading to a greater spend per
player and higher profit per bingo session for the bingo hall operator. GameTech
installs the electronic bingo systems at no cost to the operator in exchange for
a percentage of the sales generated by each unit. The Company typically enters
into one to three year contracts pursuant to which the Company receives up to
30% of the revenues generated by GameTech units or charges fixed rates per bingo
session.
The Company was founded in 1994 by executives previously involved in the
bingo, slot machine, lottery and high technology software and hardware
industries to pursue their belief that an advanced, interactive, electronic
bingo system would be well received by both bingo hall operators and players.
The Company believes its experienced management team, quality electronic bingo
systems and its reputation for superior customer service and support enable it
to compete effectively in the highly competitive bingo industry.
Electronic bingo systems such as GameTech's allow players to play more bingo
per game than they can by hand, which provides bingo hall operators with the
potential to increase profits commensurately. Nonprofit organizations sponsor
bingo games for fund raising purposes, while Indian tribes, casinos and
government-sponsored entities operate bingo games for profit. Bingo is a legal
enterprise in 46 states (excluding Arkansas, Hawaii, Tennessee and Utah) and the
District of Columbia. As of October 31, 1999, electronic bingo systems were
permitted for use by charitable organizations in 38 states, and the Company had
units in operation in charitable bingo halls in eight of those states. Under the
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act ("IGRA"), in the 46 states where bingo is legal,
electronic bingo may be played on tribal Indian lands as well. As of October 31,
1999, bingo was played on tribal Indian lands in 28 states and the Company had
units in operation in Indian bingo halls in 13 of those states.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On February 8, 1999, the Company acquired 100% of the common stock of Bingo
Technologies Corporation ("BTC"). The purchase price of approximately $20.1
million, including transaction costs of $1.2 million, consisted of $10.0 million
of cash, $4.0 million of unsecured promissory notes payable and the issuance of
1,866,938 shares of Common Stock. The acquisition included, among other things,
goodwill of approximately $20.0 million that the Company is amortizing over a
twelve-year period.
GameTech recently announced a new position of Director of International
Markets to address opportunities in international markets. The Company currently
has a small installed base in three countries outside of North America.
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BUSINESS STRATEGY
The Company's growth strategies are to increase its revenues and earnings by
capitalizing on the increasing acceptance of electronic bingo and to become the
leading provider of electronic bingo units. To reach these objectives, the
Company intends to:
MAINTAIN SUPERIOR CUSTOMER SERVICE. GameTech believes that its customer
service programs enable it to maintain a high level of customer loyalty and
satisfaction, which translates into long-term customer relationships.
Approximately half of GameTech's employees are field technicians on call 24
hours a day to support customers and respond immediately to servicing calls. The
Company believes that its dedication to superior customer service has
contributed to the rapid acceptance of GameTech's products and its ability to
attract and retain customers for the long term.
INCREASE PENETRATION WITH EXISTING CUSTOMERS. The Company closely tracks
the utilization of its units to maximize revenues. As bingo player acceptance of
electronic bingo units increases and utilization rates grow, management installs
additional electronic bingo units at its customers' bingo halls. At a majority
of the bingo halls where GameTech units have been in operation for more than six
months, the number of units has been increased since the initial installation.
EXPAND CUSTOMER BASE IN EXISTING MARKETS. The Company estimates that
approximately 5% of the more than $7 billion domestic bingo spend is currently
played on electronic bingo units. In the states in which the Company has units
installed in charitable bingo halls and for which data is available, GameTech
units are used by less than 10% of the charitable halls located in those states.
This low penetration level presents a significant growth opportunity for
GameTech increasing its base of customers in its existing markets.
EXPAND INTO NEW MARKETS DOMESTICALLY. As of October 31, 1999, GameTech had
charitable bingo hall customers in 25 of the 38 states, which currently allow
charitable organizations to conduct electronic bingo. In addition, GameTech had
Indian bingo hall customers in only 13 of the 28 states where bingo is currently
played on Indian lands and is actively pursuing Indian bingo hall customers in
two additional states. As part of its strategy to facilitate the expansion of
the charity electronic bingo market, the Company is pursuing changes to
legislation in several states to permit electronic bingo. In addition, the
Company intends to expand the number of route operations to serve bingo halls
that otherwise would be uneconomical to serve. The route operations move the
Company's hand-held units between various charity bingo halls on days that the
respective halls hold bingo sessions.
EXPAND INTERNATIONALLY. GameTech recently announced a new position of
Director of International Markets to address opportunities in international
markets. The Company currently has a small installed base in three countries
outside of North America. GameTech is also pursuing expansion into the province
of British Columbia, Canada. At the request of the British Columbia Lottery
Corporation, the Company participated in a test of the hand-held bingo units in
selected charitable bingo halls in the Province of British Columbia. GameTech is
also evaluating opportunities to expand into other provinces in Canada and other
countries.
DEVELOP NEW APPLICATIONS. GameTech maintains an ongoing product development
program focused on enhancing its existing products and developing new products
and applications for its technology. In July 1998, the Company introduced its
Diamond operating system, which provides enhanced graphics to the fixed-base
units. At the same time, the Company introduced the Diamond Plus fixed base
unit, which incorporates picture-in-picture technology that allows bingo players
to watch television while playing bingo.
DEVELOP STRATEGIC ALLIANCE/ACQUIRE COMPLEMENTARY COMPANIES. The Company
selectively reviews opportunities to grow through the establishment of strategic
alliances and acquisitions that could extend its presence into new geographic
markets, expand its client base, add new products and/or provide
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operating synergies. The Company also intends to pursue joint operating
agreements or joint ventures for additional bingo opportunities.
PRODUCTS
The Company designs its bingo systems to generate maximum appeal to bingo
players. The primary benefits to players of electronic bingo units are the
ability to play up to 600 electronic bingo card images during one bingo game,
significantly more than can be played on paper; to have the system
simultaneously mark the numbers called, thereby reducing player error in missing
or mismarking a number; and to have the system alert the player upon attaining a
BINGO, thereby reducing the chance a player misses winning a prize. In addition,
GameTech's units are designed to enhance the entertainment value of playing
bingo. The Company's units allow the player to customize certain aspects of the
user interface, and recently developed fixed-base units incorporating
picture-in-picture and audio technology. The Company's hand-held units allow the
player to play bingo electronically while sitting in the player's preferred seat
or moving around the bingo hall. The ease of using GameTech's electronic bingo
units makes playing bingo possible for players with physical disabilities that
may prevent them from playing on paper, which normally involves marking multiple
bingo cards by hand with an ink dauber. The Company believes that these aspects
of GameTech's electronic bingo systems make them more appealing to players than
paper cards or electronic bingo units offered by its competitors.
The Company currently markets two types of electronic bingo systems: a
fixed-base bingo system and a portable, hand-held electronic bingo system. Many
bingo hall operators use both fixed-base and hand-held units to satisfy varying
customer preferences.
FIXED-BASE BINGO SYSTEM
The fixed-base bingo system consists of a local area network (the "LAN") of
microcomputers including the master unit, the communications unit, the sales
unit and the player's unit. All units in the fixed-base bingo system use
microcomputer hardware and can be operated with light pens, touch screens or
keyboards. Fixed-base units can be played in automatic mode or in manual mode,
which requires the players to enter the numbers called. Players can switch
between the two modes and, in either case, up to 600 electronic bingo card
images can be marked simultaneously. A complete fixed-base bingo system consists
of the following:
MASTER UNIT. The master unit is a file server that is located on the
caller's stand and runs the LAN. All bingo game data is processed and stored
through this unit.
COMMUNICATIONS UNIT. The communications unit is also located on the
caller's stand and allows the caller to communicate with each player's unit by
use of a state-of-the-art touch-screen. By simply touching the screen, the
caller enters ball numbers drawn, game number, game patterns and wild numbers.
The communications unit is connected to each player's unit for verification of
1,000,000 unique, non-duplicating electronic bingo card images and enables the
winning electronic bingo card images and paper cards to be displayed on monitors
within the bingo hall. The communications unit stores all data from the bingo
system and contains a modem that allows the Company to access such data
remotely. All files are protected against unauthorized access. Accordingly, the
Company monitors utilization of its units and bills bingo hall operators without
the bingo hall operators' assistance. Data from the system is also available to
bingo hall operators to assist them in managing their halls.
SALES UNIT. The sales unit is a point-of-sale terminal where all customer
purchases are made typically located near the entrance of a bingo hall. Player
buy-in choices for the session are activated by the cashier using a light pen,
and pricing and totals are calculated automatically. The player is given a
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printed receipt with a nine-digit pack number which is itemized by date, session
and number of electronic bingo card images purchased.
PLAYER'S UNIT. Each player's unit consists of a separate computer, monitor
and light pen. Each player's unit is built into customized wooden tables with
five units per table. Players enter the nine-digit pack numbers printed on their
receipts to receive their electronic bingo card images. Players can cycle
through all of their electronic bingo card images while play is proceeding. The
player's unit marks the numbers called on each electronic bingo card image being
played either automatically or after the player enters the number called. The
unit always displays the player's three electronic bingo card images that are
closest to a BINGO, and the free space at the center of any electronic bingo
card image that is one number away from BINGO flashes to notify the player. The
unit sounds an alert alarm and the screen flashes when BINGO is achieved.
HAND-HELD BINGO SYSTEMS
The Company has two hand-held bingo systems. The hand-held systems operate
similarly to fixed-base systems except players must manually enter the numbers
as they are called and each electronic bingo card image being played is then
simultaneously marked. Each unit can mark up to 600 electronic bingo card images
per game, and players can play several hand-held units during a bingo session.
In one of the Company's hand-held systems, the master, communication and sales
units are similar to, and can be shared with, those of fixed-base systems. The
hand-held units are completely portable and can be played anywhere within a
bingo hall. The hand-held units are capable of recognizing any bingo game format
a bingo hall operator wishes to play and alerts the player both audibly and
visually when BINGO has been achieved. Hand-held units are battery powered and
battery packs are designed to last for 11 hours (most bingo sessions are four
hours or less). Hand-held units are recharged between bingo sessions on charging
carts.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
GameTech has implemented an ongoing research and development program to
enhance the features and capabilities of its bingo systems and to maintain a
competitive advantage in the marketplace, as well as to extend its product line
to new games and applications. Product development efforts produced the
hand-held system, which was introduced in January 1996, and an improved version
in April 1997. In July 1998, the Company introduced its Diamond operating system
which provide enhanced graphics to the fixed base units and a point-of-sale
system which allows vending of both fixed-base and hand-held electronic bingo
units, as well as the sale of paper bingo cards, accessories and refreshments.
SALES, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
The Company's marketing strategy is to target larger bingo hall operators
and demonstrate the benefits of GameTech's bingo systems to both bingo hall
operators and bingo players. Benefits of GameTech's electronic units for the
players include the ease of marking numbers called, the decreased likelihood of
missing a winning pattern and the ability to play substantially more bingo than
can be played using only paper bingo cards.
The Company allocates its electronic bingo units based on utilization. This
strategy is designed to maximize revenues from newly placed units. The Company's
superior customer service orientation and quality products are designed to
promote player loyalty and long-term relationships with bingo hall operators.
The Company's installation package typically includes the following:
- Installation by the Company at no cost to the bingo hall
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- Training sessions for bingo hall staff
- Promotional sessions to introduce players to the system
- Advertising package and point of sale materials
- Ongoing maintenance program
The Company operates with both a sales force and a network of outside
distributors. Sales personnel earn base salaries plus incentive commissions
based on the revenues generated by the units they place. The Company's
distributors are located throughout the United States and are compensated based
on a percentage of the sales generated for the Company from their respective
territories. Distributorships are generally granted pursuant to two- to
three-year agreements, and distributors are typically selected based upon their
financial stability and experience and are generally required to make an
exclusive commitment to the Company.
TARGET MARKETS. There are approximately 275 Indian bingo halls and
approximately 60,000 charities licensed to operate bingo games in the United
States and Canada. At October 31, 1999, the Company had over 46,000 installed
units at approximately 500 locations serving over 1,000 customers, including
many charitable bingo halls where the Company has multiple customers. Revenues
for the year ended October 31, 1999 were generated approximately 40% from
fixed-base units and 60% from hand-held units. At October 31, 1999 the Company
had fixed-base and hand-held units installed in bingo halls in 34 states.
As of October 31, 1999, GameTech operated in charitable bingo halls in 25 of
the 38 states where electronic bingo is currently permitted in charitable bingo
halls and in Indian bingo halls in 13 of the 28 states where bingo is currently
played in Indian bingo halls. The Company is actively pursuing additional
business in other states and Canada.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION. The Company places advertisements in selected
gaming magazines and bingo magazines and newsletters and makes presentations at
key trade shows, especially those devoted solely to bingo. The Company also
plans to develop additional advertising and promotional programs to create
awareness and interest in its electronic bingo products among hall operators and
relevant segments of the consumer marketplace. GameTech is also exploring other
cost-effective promotional strategies, including public relations and media
programs.
PRICING ARRANGEMENTS. The Company installs its units at no cost to the
bingo hall operator. The Company generates revenues by "participating" with
bingo hall operators, receiving from 7% to 30% percent of the gross revenues
derived from GameTech's electronic bingo systems, or by charging a fixed fee per
unit per session. The Company maintains ownership of all software and
substantially all hardware.
MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES
The Company uses a contract manufacturer in Taiwan to supply its Diamond
hand-held units. All hardware components for the fixed-base bingo systems are
sourced by the Company from numerous suppliers domestically and assembled at its
facility in Arizona. The Company has not had any significant quality problems or
delays in securing its hand-held units or the supply of fixed-base system
components. The Company is currently evaluating Domestic suppliers.
TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS
The Company currently holds the following registered trademarks, service
marks and patents:
The Company owns all rights to U.S. Patent No. 4,378,940 (the "940 Patent")
issued on April 5, 1983 titled: "Electronic Device for Playing Bingo, Lotto and
Allied Card Games." The 940 patent expires in December, 2000. On October 27,
1998, the PTO, in a response to a request for
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reexamination sponsored by Fortunet, Inc. ("Fortunet"), rejected all 12 claims
of the 940 patent. BTC contested the Examiner's decision and on March 23, 1999
the Patent Office reversed its initial rejection. In response, Fortunet, on
May 23, 1999, filed a new request for reexamination and a petition to invoke the
Commissioner's authority to amend the Examiner's decision on reversal due to
"extraordinary circumstances." On August 11, 1999, the commissioner's office
rejected the petition returning it unfiled. On July 24, 1999, the PTO granted a
second request for reexamination which request is currently pending.
The Company has a pending patent application for an Electronic Bingo Data
Crate. The crate provides information and charging interface between a plurality
of player devices housed within and a master point of sale computer.
The Company has a pending patent application for Data Crate interface. This
application pertains to the automatic interface between a comprehensive point of
sale bingo hall cashier and accounting system.
The Company has the following trademarks: "TED"--U.S. registration
#2,076,334 registered July 1, 1997, expiring July 1, 2008; "Bingo Card
Minder"--U.S. registration #2,035,175 registered February 4, 1997, expiring
February 4, 2007; "Bingo Technologies Corporation" with bingo ball logo--U.S.
registration #75-358,442 registered December 15, 1998, expiring December 15,
2008. The Company has a common law trademark for "The Electronic Dauber" which
is also listed on the U.S. Supplemental Register as #2,127,889 registered
July 1, 1997, expiring July 1, 2007. The term of a federal trademark is
10 years, with 10-year renewal terms. However, between the fifth and sixth year
after the date of initial registration, the registrant must file an affidavit
setting forth certain information to keep the registration alive. If no
affidavit is filed, the registration is canceled.
COMPETITION
The electronic bingo industry is characterized by intense competition based
on, among other things, an electronic bingo system's ability to generate
incremental sales for bingo hall operators through product appeal to players,
ease of use and serviceability, support and training, distribution, name
recognition and price. The Company competes primarily with other companies
providing electronic bingo units, including Advanced Gaming Technology, Inc.,
Bingo Concepts, Bingo Magic, Cadillac Bingo, Easy Bingo, FortuNet, Inc. and
Stuart Entertainment, Inc. and also competes with companies offering traditional
paper bingo cards. Certain of the Company's competitors may have significantly
greater financial and technical resources than the Company, as well as more
established customer bases and distribution channels, which may allow them to
move rapidly into the Company's markets and acquire significant market share.
Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced operating margins,
conversion from lease to sale of the Company's units, and loss of market share,
any of which could materially and adversely affect the Company's business,
operating results or financial condition. Furthermore, the Company's success may
benefit existing competitors and induce new competitors to enter the market. The
Company has attempted to counter competitive factors by providing superior
service and new, innovative and quality products, but there can be no assurance
that the Company will continue to be a successful competitor in the electronic
bingo industry. In addition, the Company competes with other similar forms of
entertainment, including casino gaming and lotteries. The Company believes,
however, that the quality of its fixed-base and hand-held bingo systems,
combined with superior service and customer support, differentiate it from its
competitors.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
In fiscal 1999, the Company spent $1.2 million on Company-sponsored research
and development activities, as compared to $638,000 in fiscal 1998 and $547,000
in fiscal 1997.
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GOVERNMENT REGULATION
The Company is subject to regulation by authorities in all jurisdictions in
which its electronic bingo units are installed. On tribal Indian lands,
regulation is pursuant to the provisions of IGRA. Otherwise, the regulatory
requirements vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and the licensing approval
or finding of suitability processes with respect to the Company, its personnel
and its products can be lengthy and expensive. Many jurisdictions have
comprehensive licensing, reporting and operating requirements with respect to
the manufacture, sale, use and operation of bingo and bingo-related products,
including electronic bingo equipment. These requirements have a direct impact on
the conduct of the day-to-day operations of the Company. In substantially all
states where charitable bingo is legal, the state imposes limits on prizes on a
per game, per session or annual basis. Many states license or otherwise regulate
suppliers of bingo equipment, and some states prohibit the rental of bingo
equipment while other states regulate whether equipment may be rented at a fixed
or percentage rate. Generally, regulatory authorities may deny applications for
licenses, other approvals or findings of suitability for any cause they may deem
reasonable. There can be no assurance that the Company, its products or its
personnel will receive or be able to maintain any necessary licenses, other
approvals or findings of suitability. The loss of a license in a particular
state will prohibit the Company from realizing revenues in that state. Any
change in law or regulation by a state reducing prize limits, further regulating
suppliers of bingo equipment, prohibiting rental of bingo equipment or
restricting rental rates or the loss of one or more licenses held by the Company
could have an adverse effect on the Company's business.
INDIAN GAMING
Gaming on Indian lands, including the terms and conditions under which
gaming equipment can be sold or leased to Indian tribes, is or may be subject to
regulation under the laws of the tribes, the laws of the host state and IGRA.
Under IGRA, gaming activities are classified as Class I, II or III. Class I
gaming includes social games played solely for prizes of minimal value or
traditional forms of Indian gaming engaged in as part of, or in connection with,
tribal ceremonies or celebrations. Class II gaming includes bingo and other card
games authorized or not explicitly prohibited and played within the host state
(but not including banking card games such as baccarat or blackjack). Class III
gaming includes all forms of gaming that are not Class I or Class II, including
slot machines, video lottery terminals and casino style games. Indian tribes may
conduct Class II gaming under IGRA without having entered into a written compact
with their host state if the host state permits Class II gaming, but must enter
into a separate written compact with the state in which they are located in
order to conduct Class III gaming activities. The Company is not aware of any
state in which a tribal-state compact seeks to regulate bingo. Under IGRA,
tribes are required to regulate all gaming under ordinances approved by the
Chairman of the National Indian Gaming Conference ("NIGC"). Such ordinances may
impose standards and technical requirements on gaming hardware and software, and
may impose registration, licensing and background check requirements on gaming
equipment suppliers and their officers, directors, and stockholders.
REGULATION OF ELECTRONIC BINGO SYSTEMS
The Company's electronic bingo products, including its fixed-base and
hand-held units, are more heavily regulated than traditional paper bingo.
Applicable federal, state, tribal and local regulations vary significantly by
jurisdiction.
IGRA defines Class II gaming to include "the game of chance commonly known
as bingo, whether or not electronic, computer or other technologic aids are used
in connection therewith," and defines Class III gaming to include "electronic or
electromechanical facsimiles of any game of chance or slot machines of any
kind." The Company believes that both its fixed-base and hand-held units are
Class II games. In the event that either is classified as a Class III device,
such a designation would reduce the potential market for the devices (because
only Indian gaming halls that had entered into a tribal-state
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compact that permits Class III electronic gaming systems would be permitted to
use the device), unless the Company could modify the systems to have them
reclassified as a Class II game No assurance can be given that the Company would
be able to make any such modifications in the event of such a classification.
Electronic bingo in charitable halls is less widely permitted than paper
bingo, largely because many states' laws and regulations were written before
electronic bingo was introduced. The Company believes that electronic bingo in
charitable halls is currently permitted in at least 37 of the 50 states. Because
many state laws and regulations are silent and/or ambiguous with respect to
electronic bingo, changes in regulatory and enforcement personnel could impact
the continued operation of electronic bingo in some of these states. In
addition, some states require the inspection, approval or modification of
electronic bingo systems before sale or use in those states.
APPLICATION OF FUTURE OR ADDITIONAL REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
The Company intends to seek the necessary licenses, approvals and findings
of suitability for the Company, its products and its personnel in other
jurisdictions where significant bingo activities are anticipated. However, there
can be no assurance that such licenses, approvals or findings of suitability
will be obtained timely, if at all, and if obtained, will not be subsequently
revoked, suspended or conditioned or that the Company will be able to obtain the
necessary approvals for its future products as they are developed in a timely
manner, or at all. If a license, approval or finding of suitability is required
by a regulatory authority and the Company fails to seek or does not receive the
necessary license or finding of suitability, the Company may be prohibited from
distributing its products for use in the respective jurisdiction or may be
required to distribute its products through other licensed entities at a reduced
profit to the Company.
EMPLOYEES
As of October 31, 1999, the Company had approximately 200 full-time
equivalent employees. The Company is not subject to collective bargaining
agreements with its employees and the Company believes that its relations with
its employees are good.
ITEM 2. FACILITIES
The Company operates from three leased locations: a 12,100-square-foot site
in Tempe, Arizona under two leases that expire in September 2001 and May 2002,
respectively; a 18,000-square-foot site in Carson City, NV under a lease which
expires in October 2000; and a 5,400-square foot regional center in Cleveland,
OH under a lease which expires in November, 2004. Monthly rent for these
facilities is approximately $3,880, $2,925 and $23,200 and $4,500, respectively.
The Company rents a small research and development facility for approximately
$833 per month in Denver, Colorado under a lease that expires in May 2002.
Additional research and development activities are carried out in San Diego,
California and Las Vegas, Nevada at locations where the Company pays no rent,
but does pay certain overhead costs. The Company pays no rent to these
employees, but pays certain overhead costs related to, and believes the
facilities are adequate for, the research and development carried on at such
locations. The Company will be consolidating its operations in the second half
of the fiscal year 2000 in a new 40,000-square foot headquarters site in Reno,
NV under a ten-year lease. Monthly rent for this facility will be $38,000.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 13, 1998, a securities class action complaint, WEISS V. GAMETECH
INTERNATIONAL, INC., No. 98-0268 PHX-ROS, was filed in the United States
District Court for the District of Arizona against the Company and certain
officers and directors alleging that defendants violated Section 11 of the
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Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") by making false misleading
statements and omissions in the Company's Form S-1 Registration Statement in
connection with the Company's public offering on November 25, 1997. Two other
complaints making nearly identical factual allegations have been consolidated
with the WEISS action for all purposes as IN RE GAMETECH, INC. SECURITIES
LITIGATION, Master File No. Civ. 98-0268 PHX-ROS. On July 17, 1998, the Court
appointed "lead plaintiff" and co-lead counsel.
On September 21, 1998, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint, alleging a
claim against the Company and the individual defendants under Section 11 of the
Securities Act and a claim against the individual defendants under Section 15 of
the Securities Act, based upon the conduct alleged in the original complaints.
Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages.
On November 5, 1998, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. On June 3,
1999 Defendants' motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part by the
Court. Defendants believe that there is no merit to plaintiffs' allegations and
intend to defend the action vigorously.
In January 1995, a patent infringement action and demand for jury trial,
FORTUNET INC., V. BINGO CARD MINDER CORP., AND STUART ENTERTAINMENT, INC.,
CV-S-95-0008 PMP (RJJ) was filed in the United States District Court, District
of Nevada against the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Bingo Card Minder
Corporation ("BCMC"), and Stuart Entertainment, Inc. ("Stuart"). The complaint
alleged that BCMC and Stuart, as individual entities, infringed upon U.S. Patent
No. 4,455,025 (the "025 Patent"). On October 22, 1998, the action was severed
and stayed by order of the Court pending completion of reexamination and any
appeals therefrom. On May 19, 1999, Fortunet, Inc. ("Fortunet") appealed the
Patent and Trademark Office's (the "PTO") decision of rejection of the 025
Patent to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
The action against BCMC involves the BCM-2 device only, of which less than
2,000 are currently in operation throughout the United States. The Court has SUA
SPONTE ruled that the BCM-2 does not infringe Fortunet's 4,642,462 patent (the
"462 Patent"). Fortunet has not plead any specific damages but has plead
punitive damages for willful infringement. In the event the 025 Patent is
reinstated, the Company will vigorously contest the action.
In February 1997, BCMC filed a declaratory relief action for
non-infringement, BINGO CARD MINDER CORP. V. FORTUNET, INC., C 97-00698 CAL in
the United States District Court Northern District of California, against
Fortunet's 025 and 462 Patents relative to BCMC's TED device. No relevant court
dates have been set, and the Court in early 1997 approved a stipulated stay
pending completion of the above case, which is stayed pending completion of the
reexamination of Fortunet's patents. The PTO, on a second request for
reexamination with respect to the 462 patent, recently determined that "a
substantial new question of patentability" existed. As such, the 462 patent will
now undergo renewed reexamination activity with the possible cancellation of
some or all of the claims of the 462 patent. There are no relevant court dates
as the action has been stayed pending reexamination.
In June 1997, a patent infringement and demand for jury trial, FORTUNET
INC., V. BINGO TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; JOHN A. LARSEN, DBA OPPORTUNITY
SOFTWARE AND BINGO CARD MINDER CORP., CV-S-97-00778-HDM (LRL), was commenced in
the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Bingo Technologies
Corporation ("BTC"), John A. Larsen, dba Opportunity Software and BCMC. As no
relevant court dates have been set, and the complaint lacks a definitive accused
device, the Company believes, based upon representation of opposing counsel that
the action involves BTC's sale of the "Max-Plus" units, alleging infringement of
Fortunet's 462 and 025 Patents. Pursuant to stipulation, the Court has stayed
the action pending the outcome of the appeal from the Patent Office rejection of
the 025 patent (see above).
The Company believes that none of its products infringe any valid claim of
either 025 or 462 Patents and intends to continue to defend against all actions
vigorously. However, there can be no
9
assurance that favorable outcomes will be obtained or that if the action against
the TED product is resolved in favor of the Plaintiff, such result would not
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, or
results of operations or cash flow.
In May 1998, FORTUNET INC., V. BINGO TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; JOHN A.
LARSEN, DBA OPPORTUNITY SOFTWARE AND BINGO CARD MINDER CORP., CV-S-98-00777-PMP
(LRL) an action for declaratory relief for non-infringement and counterclaim,
was filed in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, by BTC
against Fortunet alleging that Fortunet's "Bingo Starr" portable hand-held bingo
device infringed upon the claims of BTC's 4,378,940 patent (the "940 Patent"
owned by the Company). On October 27, 1998, the PTO, in a response to a request
for reexamination sponsored by Fortunet, rejected all 12 claims of the 940
patent. BTC contested the Examiner's decision and on March 23, 1999 the Patent
Office reversed its initial rejection. In response, Fortunet, on May 23, 1999,
filed a new request for reexamination and a petition to invoke the
Commissioner's authority to amend the Examiner's decision on reversal due to
"extraordinary circumstances." On August 11, 1999, the commissioner's office
rejected the petition returning it unfiled. On July 24, 1999, the PTO granted a
second request for reexamination. The action is presently stayed. The Company
intends to pursue the case vigorously.
The Company believes that none of its products infringe any valid claim of
either the 025 or 462 Patents and intends to continue to defend against all
actions vigorously. However, there can be no assurance that favorable outcomes
will be obtained or that if the action against the TED product is resolved in
favor of the Plaintiff, such result would not have a material adverse effect on
the Company's business, financial position, or results of operations or cash
flow.
On June 14, 1999, GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. V. BETTINA CORPORATION,
CV-N-99-00317-(ECR), a patent infringement action, was filed in the United
States District Court, District of Nevada, by the Company against Bettina
Corporation alleging that Bettina Corporation's "Bingo Magic" portable hand held
device infringed upon the claims of the Company's 940 Patent. The Company has
asked the Court for immediate injunctive relief, compensatory and punitive
damages for willful infringement as well as costs and attorney's fees. Bettina
Corporation, in its answer to the complaint, denies all causes of action and has
asked the Court to find the 940 Patent invalid. The action is stayed pending re-
examination of the 940 patent.
On January 7, 2000, K&B Sales, Inc. d/b/a Goodtime Bingo filed a third-party
petition and request for injunctive relief against the Company, in cause no.
DV99-3012H, pending in the District Court of Dallas County, Texas. At this time
the Company has not been formally served with a copy of the Petition. On January
7, 2000, the Court entered a Temporary Restraining Order (the "Order") against
GameTech and K&B, preventing both parties from removing or turning off
GameTech's cardminding equipment in bingo halls serviced by K&B during the
pendency of the Order. The Order expired by its terms on Friday, January 21,
2000.
The underlying dispute between GameTech and K&B involves the termination of
K&B's Texas distributorship on January 6, 2000. K&B has made claims of breach of
contract, interference with contract, illegal restraint of trade and conspiracy
to commit tortious interference. K&B has also requested punitive damages. The
Company denies all of these claims and intends to vigorously contest the
lawsuit.
The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings arising out of
its operations in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not
believe that any of their proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its
business, financial condition, or result of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
10
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The Common Stock is listed for trading and quotation on the NASDAQ National
Market System under the symbol "GMTC." The high and low prices of the Company's
Common Stock from December 1, 1997 (the date of the Company's initial public
offering) through October 31, 1999 is set forth below.
GAMETECH
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMMON STOCK
------------------------------
HIGH LOW
---------- -----------
FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999
First Quarter.................................... 3 3/4 1 15/16
Second Quarter................................... 4 3/16 2 1/8
Third Quarter.................................... 7 1/2 2 7/8
Fourth Quarter................................... 5 1/2 3 3/8
FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998
First Quarter.................................... 13 4 7/16
Second Quarter................................... 7 7/8 3 1/2
Third Quarter.................................... 4 5/8 3 1/8
Fourth Quarter................................... 4 3/16 1 3/8
As of January 20, 2000, there were 130 stockholders of record of the
Company's Common Stock. Shares held by all persons in street name are considered
to be one stockholder of record.
The Company has paid no cash dividends to date and does not anticipate
paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The
Company intends to retain its earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of its
business and for other general corporate purposes. Any payment of future
dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and
will depend upon, among other factors, the Company's earnings, financial
condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions
with respect to the payment of dividends and other considerations that the Board
of Directors deems relevant. The Company has a $10 million revolving line of
credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., that restricts payment of dividends without
the prior consent of the bank.
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES DURING THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999
On various dates between November 1, 1998 and October 31, 1999, Company
employees exercised options granted in partial compensation for their services
to purchase an aggregate of 291,159 shares of Common Stock in private sales for
an aggregate consideration of $235,300 in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as transactions not involving a public
offering.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected statement of operations data for the years ended October 31,
1997, 1998 and 1999 and the selected balance sheet data set forth below at
October 31, 1998 and 1999 have been derived from the Company's financial
statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors,
and are included elsewhere herein. The selected statement of operations data for
the years ended October 31, 1995 and 1996 and the selected balance sheet data
set forth below at October 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 have been derived from the
Company's audited financial statements not included herein. The selected
financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the Financial
11
Statements and Notes thereto and with 'Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations,' appearing elsewhere in this
report.
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues........................................ $3,350 $ 5,364 $12,578 $16,177 $41,663
Cost of revenues................................ 712 1,615 3,249 5,327 11,590
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Gross profit.................................... 2,638 3,749 9,329 10,850 30,073
Operating expenses:
General and administrative.................... 693 1,020 1,993 3,646 8,070
Sales and marketing........................... 552 613 1,419 2,564 11,519
Research and development...................... 329 477 547 638 1,152
Non-recurring acquisition related charges..... -- -- -- -- 1,050
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Total operating expenses.................... 1,574 2,110 3,959 6,848 21,791
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Income from operations.......................... 1,064 1,639 5,370 4,002 8,282
Interest income (expense) and other............. (194) (275) (450) 1,368 476
Equity in net loss of affiliate................. -- -- (179) (2,000) --
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Income before provision for income taxes........ 870 1,364 4,741 3,370 8,758
Provision for income taxes...................... 278 559 1,880 1,300 3,900
------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Net income...................................... $ 592 $ 805 $ 2,861 $ 2,070 $ 4,858
====== ======= ======= ======= =======
Diluted net income per share (a)................ $ 0.12 $ 0.11 $ 0.43 $ 0.20 $ 0.42
Shares used in the calculation of fully diluted
net income (loss) per share (a) (000s)........ 5,781 7,071 6,909 10,577 11,683
Diluted net income (loss) per share (c)......... 0.08 0.09 0.29 0.20 0.42
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash, cash equivalents and short term
investments................................... $ 37 $ 166 $ 1,020 $25,587 $11,389
Working capital (deficit)....................... (37) (1,302) (422) 27,259 12,963
Total assets.................................... 2,783 5,794 13,251 42,477 58,803
Total debt (b).................................. 1,306 3,398 4,942 853 4,559
Total stockholders' equity...................... 980 1,785 3,976 40,322 51,424
(a) See Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements included elsewhere herein for
information concerning the computation of diluted net income (loss) per
share.
(b) Includes convertible subordinated debt to stockholders (including accrued
interest) of $1,291,460, $1,530,845, and $1,526,000, on October 31, 1995,
1996, and 1997, respectively, which was converted into Common Stock on
November 24, 1997.
(c) Gives retroactive effect to the 3,270,000 shares issued in conjunction with
the Company's initial public offering which was completed on December 1,
1997.
12
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial
Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
GameTech has grown rapidly, and attributes its growth to the experience of
its management team, and its ability to provide its customers with a combination
of quality electronic bingo units and superior customer service and support. The
Company product line and distribution network were enhanced as a result of its
acquisition of BTC on February 8, 1999.
GameTech generates revenues by installing electronic bingo systems in bingo
halls under revenue sharing agreements or by charging fixed rates per bingo
session. The Company recognizes revenue as its bingo units are utilized by
players. Revenue growth is affected by player acceptance of electronic bingo as
an alternative to paper bingo and the Company's ability to expand operations
into new markets. Fixed-base bingo units generate greater revenue per unit than
hand-held bingo units, but also require greater initial capital investment.
The Company installs its electronic bingo systems at no charge to its
customers and capitalizes the costs. During fiscal 1997, 1998 and 1999, the
Company's capital expenditures were approximately $6.1 million, $5.7 million and
$8.1 million, respectively, almost all of which represented investments in bingo
equipment. The Company's cost of revenues consists primarily of the expense of
providing customer service, including labor, service-related overhead and
depreciation of the bingo systems installed at customer locations. The Company
records depreciation of bingo equipment over a five-year estimated useful life
using the straight line method of depreciation.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statement
of operations data for the Company expressed as a percentage of revenues.
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues............................................ 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of revenues.................................... 21.2 30.1 25.8 32.9 27.8
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Gross profit........................................ 78.8 69.9 74.2 67.1 72.2
Operating expenses:
General and administrative........................ 20.7 19.0 15.9 22.5 19.4
Sales and marketing............................... 16.5 11.5 11.3 15.9 27.6
Research and development.......................... 9.8 8.9 4.3 3.9 2.8
Non-recurring acquisition related charges......... -- -- -- -- 2.5
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total operating expenses........................ 47.0 39.4 31.5 42.3 52.3
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Income from operations.............................. 31.8 30.5 42.7 24.8 19.9
Interest income (expense) and other................. (5.8) (5.1) (3.6) 8.4 1.1
Equity in net loss of affiliate..................... -- -- (1.4) (12.4) --
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Income before provision for income taxes............ 26.0 25.4 37.7 20.8 21.0
Provision for income taxes.......................... 8.3 10.4 15.0 8.0 9.3
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Net income.......................................... 17.7% 15.0% 22.7% 12.8% 11.7%
===== ===== ===== ===== =====
13
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998
REVENUES. Revenues increased $25.5 million, or 63.5%, to $41.7 million for
the year ended October 31, 1999 from $16.2 million for the year ended
October 31, 1998. This increase is due in part to the acquisition of BTC.
Excluding revenue generated from products acquired from BTC, the revenue
increase was $5.6 million or 34.6%. The number of units installed at October 31,
1999 was approximately 46,000, 17,500 excluding units resulting from the
acquisition of BTC, compared to approximately 13,300 at October 31, 1998.
COST OF REVENUES. Cost of revenues increased $6.3 million, or 119%, to
$11.6 million for the year ended October 31, 1999, from $5.3 million for the
year ended October 31, 1998. The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due
to the greater average number of units installed. As a percentage of revenues,
cost of revenues decreased to 27.8% from 32.9%. Depreciation expense as a
percent of revenue decreased 3.6% due primarily to the mix of units acquired in
the BTC acquisition, as those units have a lower unit cost.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses increased
$4.5 million, or 125%, to $8.1 million for the year ended October 31, 1999, from
$3.6 million for the year ended October 31, 1998. Excluding costs resulting from
the acquisition of BTC, including amortization of goodwill of $1.2 million,
general and administrative costs increased $1.0 million or 27.8%. As a
percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 19.4%
from 22.5% in the prior period.
SALES AND MARKETING. Sales and marketing expenses increased $8.9 million,
or 342%, to $11.5 million for the year ended October 31, 1999 from $2.6 million
for the year ended October 31, 1998. The increase was primarily due to larger
distributor commissions of $6.7 million. The increase in distributor commissions
is due primarily to the distributor network acquired from BTC.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. Research and development expenses increased
$514,000, or 80.6%, to $1.2 million for the year ended October 31, 1999, from
$638,000 for the year ended October 31, 1998. As a percentage of revenues,
research and development expenses decreased to 2.8% from 3.9% in the prior
period.
NON-RECURRING ACQUISITION RELATED CHARGES. The Company recorded a
non-recurring charge in April 1999 in the amount of $1.1 million resulting from
the acquisition of BTC and the Company's plan to close and transition its
existing Arizona operations to Nevada. Employees from all areas of the Company,
including manufacturing, development and administrative areas, were extended
severance agreements. The acquisition related charges were comprised of $637,000
related to accruals for severance costs and non-cancelable operating lease
commitments on vacated facilities, and $411,000 in write-offs of existing assets
which the Company determined had no on-going value as a result of the
acquisition.
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE). Net interest income decreased $978,000 to
$390,000 of income for the year ended October 31, 1999 from $1.4 million for the
year ended October 31, 1998. The decrease in net interest income was due
primarily to the use of approximately $10.0 million of cash in the acquisition
of BTC and $5.2 million of cash to retire debt from BTC.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Provision for income taxes increased $2.6
million, or 200%, to $3.9 million for the year ended October 31, 1999 from $1.3
million for the year ended October 31, 1998. The Company's effective income tax
rate was approximately 44.5% in 1999 and 38.6% in 1998. The rate change is due
to the non-deductibility of goodwill that resulted from the acquisition of BTC.
NET INCOME. As a result of the factors discussed above, net income
increased $2.8 million, or 135%, to $4.9 million for the year ended October 31,
1999 from $2.1 million for the year ended October 31, 1998.
14
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997
REVENUES. Revenues increased $3.6 million, or 28.6%, to $16.2 million for
the year ended October 31, 1998 from $12.6 million for the year ended October
31, 1997. This increase in revenues was primarily due to a 104% increase in the
average number of units installed to 9,712 during the year ended October
31, 1998 from 4,758 during the year ended October 31, 1997. The impact of the
large increase in the number of units was partially offset by a competitive
price adjustment made in the mid-year and the higher ratio of hand held units,
which generate lower revenue per unit, versus fixed base units in the installed
base.
COST OF REVENUES. Cost of revenues increased $2.1 million, or 65.6%, to
$5.3 million for the year ended October 31, 1998, from $3.2 million for the year
ended October 31, 1997. The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to
the greater average number of units installed. As a percentage of revenues, cost
of revenues increased to 32.9% from 25.8%. The increase was primarily due to
increased depreciation expense of $860,000 resulting from the higher number of
installed units and increased personnel costs of $650,000 due to the hiring of
additional personnel to enable the Company to service its customers and
facilitate the Company's growth in installations. The increase in cost of
revenues as a percent of revenue was due primarily to the competitive price
adjustment made in mid-year and costs associated with expansion into new
geographic territories that were not immediately offset by increased revenue,
particularly with respect to route operations.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE. General and administrative expenses increased
$1.6 million, or 80.0%, to $3.6 million for the year ended October 31, 1998,
from $2.0 million for the year ended October 31, 1997. The primary components of
the $1.6 million increase consist of: higher personnel costs of $483,000
resulting from hiring additional personnel to help manage the Company's growth
and increased legal fees of $839,000. As a percentage of revenues, general and
administrative expenses increased to 22.5% from 15.9% in the prior period.
SALES AND MARKETING. Sales and marketing expenses increased $1.2 million,
or 85.7%, to $2.6 million for the year ended October 31, 1998 from $1.4 million
for the year ended October 31, 1997. The increase was primarily due to larger
distributor commissions of $493,000 and higher personnel costs of $323,000
resulting from hiring additional salespersons to help achieve the increased
installed units and revenue.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. Research and development expenses increased
$91,000, or 16.6%, to $638,000 for the year ended October 31, 1998, from
$547,000 for the year ended October 31, 1997. As a percentage of revenues,
research and development expenses decreased to 3.9% from 4.3% in the prior
period.
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE). Net interest income increased $1.8 million to
$1.4 million of income for the year ended October 31, 1998 from $450,000 of
expense for the year ended October 31, 1997. The increase in net interest income
was primarily due to interest on the net proceeds from the Company's initial
public offering (IPO) on December 1, 1997 which was invested in interest bearing
investments during the year ended October 31, 1998 compared to $4.9 million in
average debt outstanding for the year ended October 31, 1997. The Company paid
off approximately $3.4 million in debt with proceeds from the IPO in December
1997.
EQUITY IN NET LOSS OF AFFILIATE. Equity in net loss of affiliate of $2.0
million resulted from losses incurred by The Satellite Bingo Network ("TSBN")
joint venture for the year ended October 31, 1998 and a write off of the
Company's investment and advances to the joint venture with the discontinuance
of the TSBN operation in February 1998. Since the Company financed this venture,
it recorded 100% of the losses rather than its 50% ownership percentage.
15
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Provision for income taxes decreased $580,000,
or 30.5%, to $1.3 million for the year ended October 31, 1998 from $1.9 million
for the year ended October 31, 1997, primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax
income. The Company's effective income tax rate remained at approximately 39% in
each year.
NET INCOME. As a result of the factors discussed above, net income
decreased $791,000, or 27.3%, to $2.1 million for the year ended October 31,
1998 from $2.9 million for the year ended October 31, 1997.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating activities provided $9.3 million of cash in the year ended October
31, 1999 compared to $ 5.3 million in the year ended October 31, 1998. The $9.3
million consists primarily of $4.9 million of net income, $6.1 million of
depreciation and amortization offset by changes to operating assets and
liabilities. In 1998, the $5.3 million provided by operating activities
consisted primarily of net income of $2.1 million, depreciation and amortization
of $2.6 million and a $2.0 million loss from the discontinuance of TSBN's
operations offset by changes to operating assets and liabilities.
Investing activities used $19.3 million of cash in the year ended October
31, 1999, compared to $11.5 million of cash in the year ended October 31,1998.
The increase was primarily due to the $9.8 million used in the February 1999
acquisition of BTC and an increase in the capital expenditures of $2.4 million
offset by a reduction in the net increase made in short-term investments of $2.8
million and no investment in affiliate in 1999 compared to a $1.5 million
investment in 1998. In 1998, investing activities used cash of $11.5 million
compared to $7.0 million in 1997. The increase was primarily due to a $4.1
million net increase in short-term investments.
Financing activities used cash of $5.5 million in the year ended October 31,
1999, compared to providing cash of $26.7 million in the year ended October 31,
1998. The $5.5 million used in 1999 is primarily the reduction of debt assumed
in the acquisition of BTC. The $26.7 million in 1998 represents the net proceeds
of approximately $32.5 million from its December 1997 IPO less the repayment of
$3.4 million of debt in December 1997 and $2.8 million of cash used to
repurchase 775,400 shares of Common Stock.
At October 31, 1999, the Company had cash and equivalents and short-term
investments totaling $11.4 million. GameTech also has a $10.0 million line of
credit (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells
Fargo"), which has an interest rate based on the prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0%,
at the Company's option, on which there was no outstanding balance at
October 31, 1999. The Revolving Credit Facility expires on March 31, 2000. The
Company expects to renew the Revolving Credit Facility with similar terms. The
Company believes that cash flow from operations and the $11.4 million in cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments at October 31, 1999, together with
funds available under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to
support its operations and provide for budgeted capital expenditures of
approximately $10.0 million and liquidity requirements through fiscal 2000.
However, the Company's long term liquidity requirements will depend on many
factors, including, but not limited to, the rate at which the Company expands
its business, whether internally or through acquisitions and strategic
alliances. In addition, strategic opportunities the Company may pursue will
require it to fund its portion of operating expenses of such ventures, and may
further require it to advance additional amounts should any partners in such
ventures be unable to meet unanticipated capital calls or similar funding
events. To the extent that the funds generated from the sources described above
are insufficient to fund the Company's activities in the long term, the Company
will be required to raise additional funds through public or private financing.
No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available or that,
if it is available, it will be on terms acceptable to the Company.
16
INFLATION AND GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITION
Although the Company cannot accurately anticipate the effect of inflation on
its operations, the Company does not believe that inflation has had, or is
likely in the foreseeable future to have, a material effect on its business
results of operations or financial condition.
YEAR 2000 RISKS
The Company experienced no significant Year 2000 compliance issues and Year
2000 issues did not have a material effect on its business, operations or
financial condition.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company's Revolving Credit Facility with Wells Fargo is a $10 million
line of credit with an interest rate based on the prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0%,
at the Company's option. The line of credit expires on March 31, 2000.
Because the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility is variable, the
Company's cash flow may be affected by increases in interest rates, in that the
Company would be required to pay more interest in the event that both the prime
and LIBOR interest rates increase. Management does not, however, believe that
any risk inherent in the variable-rate nature of the loan is likely to have a
material effect on the Company's interest expense or available cash. The Company
currently maintains a zero balance on the Revolving Credit Facility. Even if the
Company were to draw down on the line prior to its expiration and an unpredicted
increase in both alternated rates occurred, it would not be likely to have a
material effect on the Company's interest expense or available cash.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS. Assuming the Company had a $2 million balance
outstanding as of October 31, 1999, the rate of interest calculated using the
prime rate option would be 8.25%. The Company's monthly interest payment, if the
rate stayed constant, would be $13,750. If the prime rate rose to 13%, which
assumes an unusually large increase, the Company's monthly payment would be
$21,667. A more likely increase of 1 or 2%, given the recent trend of decreasing
or relatively low interest rates, would result in a monthly payment of $15,417
or $17,083, respectively. The Company does not believe the risk resulting from
such fluctuations is material or that the payment required would have a material
effect on cash flow.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements and supplementary data are as set forth in the
"INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS" on page F-1.
ITEM 9. CHANGES AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
17
PART III
For information required under Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 see the Company's
definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which
sections are to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are herein
incorporated by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements.
The financial statements of the Company are set forth
beginning on page F-1.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules.
All schedules have been omitted because they are not
applicable or because the information
is included elsewhere in the Financial Statements or the
notes thereto.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the last quarter of fiscal
1999.
None
(c) Exhibits are set forth in the "Exhibit Index" on page 20.
(d) Financial Statement Schedules
See Item 14 (a)(2) above.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This document includes various "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the
Company's expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Statements
containing expressions such as "believes," "anticipates" or "expects" used in
the Company's press releases and periodic reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed
with the Commission are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Although the Company
believes its expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions within the
bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no
assurances that actual results will not materially differ from expected results.
The Company cautions that these and similar statements included in this report
are further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such factors
could include, without limitation, the following: increased competition in
existing markets; a decline in the public participation in bingo; the
limitation, conditioning or suspension of any of the Company's bingo permits or
licenses; increases in or new taxes imposed on bingo revenues or bingo devices;
a finding of unsuitability by regulatory officers with respect to the Company's
officers, directors or key employees; loss or retirement of key executives;
adverse economic or regulatory conditions in the Company's key markets; or
adverse results of significant litigation matters. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date thereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any
revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof.
18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of
1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
-----------------------------------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
- ------------------------ Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Richard T. Fedor Officer -----------------
- ------------------------ Chief Financial Officer
John J. Paulson -----------------
- ------------------------ Corporate Controller
Mark F. Wimbush -----------------
- ------------------------ Vice-President--Business
Gary R. Held Development and Director -----------------
- ------------------------ Director
Douglas M. Hayes -----------------
- ------------------------ Director
Frederick C. Lane -----------------
- ------------------------ Director
Clarence H. Thiesen -----------------
- ------------------------ Director
Keith A. Novotny -----------------
19
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
- ---------------------
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
20
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, 1998 AND 1999
CONTENTS
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors........... F-2
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets................................. F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations....................... F-4
Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock and Stockholders' Equity............................ F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows....................... F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-8
F-1
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
GameTech International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of GameTech
International, Inc. as of October 31, 1998 and 1999, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, redeemable convertible preferred stock
and stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended October 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of GameTech
International, Inc. at October 31, 1998 and 1999 and the consolidated results of
its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended October 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States.
Ernst & Young LLP
Reno, Nevada
December 7, 1999
F-2
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
OCTOBER 31,
-------------------
1998 1999
-------- --------
ASSETS:
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents...................................... $21,485 $ 4,554
Short-term investments.................................... 4,102 6,835
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $49 in 1998 and $503 in 1999......................... 1,677 3,652
Deposits.................................................. 167 147
Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 292 218
Deferred income taxes..................................... 610 1,557
------- -------
Total current assets...................................... 28,333 16,963
Bingo units, furniture and equipment, net................. 12,496 21,506
Intangible, assets, including goodwill, less accumulated
amortization
of $376 in 1998 and $2,139 in 1999...................... 1,648 20,334
------- -------
Total assets.............................................. $42,477 $58,803
======= =======
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable........................................ $ 325 $ 550
Accrued payroll and related obligations................. 258 992
Acquisition related accrued liabilities................. -- 552
Other accrued liabilities............................... 78 554
Income taxes payable.................................... 74 107
Current portion of long-term debt....................... 338 1,245
------- -------
Total current liabilities................................. 1,073 4,000
Long-term debt............................................ 515 3,314
Deferred income taxes..................................... 567 65
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock: $.001 par value; 40,000,000 shares
authorized;
10,126,226 shares issued and outstanding in 1998
and 12,284,323 in 1999................................ 10 12
Capital in excess of par value.......................... 37,117 43,418
Retained earnings....................................... 6,005 10,863
Less: treasury stock: 755,400 shares in1998 and 774,500
shares
in 1999, at cost...................................... (2,810) (2,869)
------- -------
Total stockholders' equity................................ 40,322 51,424
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity................ $42,477 $58,803
======= =======
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
F-3
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
---------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
--------- --------- ---------
Revenues.................................................... $ 12,578 $ 16,177 $ 41,663
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues.......................................... 3,248 5,327 11,590
General and administrative................................ 1,993 3,646 8,070
Sales and marketing....................................... 1,419 2,564 11,519
Research and development.................................. 547 638 1,152
Non-recurring acquisition related charges................. -- -- 1,050
--------- --------- ---------
7,207 12,175 33,381
--------- --------- ---------
Income from operations...................................... 5,371 4,002 8,282
Interest income (expense), net.............................. (478) 1,368 390
Equity interest in net loss of affiliate.................... (179) (2,000) --
Other income, net........................................... 27 -- 86
--------- --------- ---------
Income before provision for income taxes.................... 4,741 3,370 8,758
Provision for income taxes.................................. 1,880 1,300 3,900
--------- --------- ---------
Net income.................................................. $ 2,861 $ 2,070 $ 4,858
========= ========= =========
Basic net income per share.................................. $ .64 $ .22 $ .45
========= ========= =========
Diluted net income per share................................ $ .43 $ .20 $ .42
========= ========= =========
Shares used in the calculation of net income per share:
Basic..................................................... 4,463,023 9,360,955 10,827,221
========= ========= =========
Diluted................................................... 6,908,643 10,577,030 11,683,196
========= ========= =========
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
F-4
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
REDEEMABLE STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
CONVERTIBLE ----------------------------------------------------
PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK
------------------- --------------------- CAPITAL IN EXCESS RETAINED
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT OF PAR VALUE EARNINGS
-------- -------- ---------- -------- ----------------- --------
Balances at October 31, 1996................ -- $ -- 5,181,575 $ 5 $ 559 $ 1,221
Repurchase and cancellation of common
stock..................................... -- -- (1,000,000) (1) (559) (147)
Common stock issued in exchange for
services.................................. -- -- 5,500 -- 5 --
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
stock options............................. -- -- 407,916 1 4 --
Conversion of convertible notes payable into
common stock.............................. -- -- 26,500 -- 27 --
Sale of redeemable convertible preferred
stock for cash, net of issuance costs of
approximately $165,000.................... 400,000 2,835 -- -- -- --
Net income.................................. -- -- -- -- -- 2,861
-------- ------- ---------- ---- ------- -------
Balances at October 31, 1997................ 400,000 2,835 4,621,491 5 36 3,935
Common stock issued at initial public
offering, net of $3,420,000 in issuance
costs..................................... -- -- 3,270,000 3 32,571 --
Conversion of convertible notes payable into
common stock.............................. -- -- 1,539,351 2 1,537 --
Conversion of preferred stock into common
stock..................................... (400,000) (2,835) 400,000 -- 2,835 --
Issuance of common stock upon exercise
of stock options............................ -- -- 295,384 -- 138 --
Repurchase of common stock for treasury..... -- -- -- -- -- --
Net income.................................. -- -- -- -- -- 2,070
-------- ------- ---------- ---- ------- -------
Balances at October 31, 1998................ -- -- 10,126,226 10 37,117 6,005
Common stock issued for acquisition of Bingo
Technologies Corporation.................. -- -- 1,866,938 2 6,066 --
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
stock options............................. -- -- 291,159 -- 235 --
Repurchase of common stock for treasury..... -- -- -- -- -- --
Net income.................................. -- -- -- -- -- 4,858
-------- ------- ---------- ---- ------- -------
Balances at October 31, 1999................ -- $ -- 12,284,323 $ 12 $43,418 $10,863
======== ======= ========== ==== ======= =======
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
------------------------------
TREASURY STOCK
-------------------
SHARES AMOUNT TOTAL
-------- -------- --------
Balances at October 31, 1996................ -- $ -- $ 1,785
Repurchase and cancellation of common
stock..................................... -- -- (707)
Common stock issued in exchange for
services.................................. -- -- 5
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
stock options............................. -- -- 5
Conversion of convertible notes payable into
common stock.............................. -- -- 27
Sale of redeemable convertible preferred
stock for cash, net of issuance costs of
approximately $165,000.................... -- -- --
Net income.................................. -- -- 2,861
-------- ------- -------
Balances at October 31, 1997................ -- -- 3,976
Common stock issued at initial public
offering, net of $3,420,000 in issuance
costs..................................... -- -- 32,574
Conversion of convertible notes payable into
common stock.............................. -- -- 1,539
Conversion of preferred stock into common
stock..................................... -- -- 2,835
Issuance of common stock upon exercise
of stock options............................ -- -- 138
Repurchase of common stock for treasury..... 755,400 (2,810) (2,810)
Net income.................................. -- -- 2,070
-------- ------- -------
Balances at October 31, 1998................ 755,400 (2,810) 40,322
Common stock issued for acquisition of Bingo
Technologies Corporation.................. -- -- 6,068
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of
stock options............................. -- -- 235
Repurchase of common stock for treasury..... 19,100 (59) (59)
Net income.................................. -- -- 4,858
-------- ------- -------
Balances at October 31, 1999................ 774,500 $(2,869) $51,424
======== ======= =======
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
F-5
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income.................................................. $ 2,861 $ 2,070 $ 4,858
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization........................... 1,429 2,612 6,347
Accrued interest payable to officers.................... 190 13 --
Deferred income taxes................................... 17 (215) (207)
Equity interest in net loss of affiliate................ 179 2,000 --
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net.............................. (605) (526) (470)
Deposits.............................................. 169 (58) 24
Prepaid expenses and other current assets............. (16) (243) 120
Accounts payable...................................... 350 (78) (1,665)
Accrued payroll and related obligations............... 174 (67) 471
Acquisition related accrued liabilities............... -- -- 552
Other accrued liabilities............................. 200 (157) 250
Income taxes payable.................................. 32 (92) (452)
------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities................... 4,980 5,259 9,828
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Investment in short-term investments........................ -- (4,102) (2,733)
Capital expenditures for bingo units, furniture and
equipment................................................. (6,058) (5,683) (8,341)
Purchase of common stock of Bingo Technologies
Corporation, net of cash acquired......................... -- -- (9,790)
Investment in and advances to affiliate..................... (705) (1,474) --
Intangibles................................................. (230) (225) (375)
------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing activities....................... (6,993) (11,484) (21,239)
F-6
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings from bank............... 3,330 -- 10,591
Payments on short-term notes payable and borrowings from
bank...................................................... (2,050) (550) (15,304)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.................... 403 -- --
Payments on long-term debt.................................. (759) (2,866) (645)
Payments for buy out of distributorship agreement........... -- (448) (338)
Payment for repurchase of common stock and
cancellation of a note payable to an officer.............. (250) -- --
Proceeds from sale of redeemable convertible preferred
stock..................................................... 2,835 -- --
Proceeds from sales of common stock......................... 10 32,712 235
Payments for repurchase of common stock for treasury........ -- (2,810) (59)
Deferred offering costs..................................... (652) 652 --
------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities......... 2,867 26,690 (5,520)
------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents............. 854 20,465 (16,931)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year................... 166 1,020 21,485
------- -------- --------
Cash and equivalents at end of year......................... $ 1,020 $ 21,485 $ 4,554
======= ======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest.................................... $ 275 $ 66 $ 286
======= ======== ========
Cash paid for income taxes................................ $ 1,831 $ 1,607 $ 4,523
======= ======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock
to common stock......................................... $ -- $ 2,835 $ --
======= ======== ========
Conversion of convertible notes payable
to common stock......................................... $ 26 $ 1,539 $ --
======= ======== ========
In connection with the Bingo Technologies
Corporation acquisition, the Company assumed
liabilities as follows:
Fair value of assets acquired......................... $ -- $ -- $ 28,331
Cash paid for the acquisition (including
acquisition costs).................................. -- -- (9,964)
======= ======== ========
Liabilities assumed, and common stock and notes
payable issued
to seller........................................... $ -- $ -- $ 18,367
======= ======== ========
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
F-7
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OCTOBER 31, 1997, 1998 AND 1999
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
GameTech International, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in Delaware on
April 18, 1994. The Company designs, develops and markets electronic bingo
systems and rents them under operating type leases on long-term or
month-to-month arrangements. The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and Bingo Technologies Corporation acquired in February
1999 (Note 2). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
RECLASSIFICATION
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' amounts in order to
conform to the current year's presentation.
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less when purchased to be a cash equivalent.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short-term investments, which consist of interest bearing securities, are
carried at fair value and are classified as available for sale. Unrealized gains
and losses are not material.
BINGO UNITS, FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT
Bingo units, furniture and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Bingo units.......................................... 5 years
Office furniture and equipment....................... 5-7 years
Leasehold improvements............................... 5 years
SUPPLIER DEPENDENCE
Certain of the Company's bingo units are purchased from only one supplier.
Any interruption in this supply source could impact the Company's ability to
meet customer demand and in turn adversely affect future operating results.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill, resulting primarily from the acquisition of Bingo Technologies
Corporation (Note 2), is being amortized on a straight-line basis over twelve
years. Amortization expense in fiscal years 1997,
F-8
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
1998 and 1999 was $58,000, $58,000 and $1,415,000, respectively. Other
intangibles, consisting of capitalized software, distribution agreements and
copyrights are being amortized over the respective useful lives of the assets
ranging from three to five years. Amortization expense in fiscal years 1997,
1998, and 1999 was $43,000, $213,000 and $458,000, respectively.
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE
The Company had a 50 percent interest in The Satellite Bingo Network, LLC.
("TSBN") which was accounted for using the equity method. TSBN was formed on
April 8, 1997, launched operations in December 1997 and ceased operations in
February 1998. The Company funded the operating losses of TSBN and for financial
reporting purposes had recorded 100 percent of the operating losses. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Company recorded a loss of $2.0 million
in connection with the write-off of the Company's investment in and advances to
TSBN, which included the operating loss of $955,000.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company has adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, ACCOUNTING FOR THE
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND FOR LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF
("SFAS 121"). SFAS 121 requires impairment losses to be recognized for
long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles used in operations when
indicators of impairment are present and the estimated undiscounted cash flows
are not sufficient to recover the assets' carrying amount. The impairment loss
is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount. The
excess of cost over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired is included
in impairment evaluations when events or circumstances exist that indicate the
carrying amount of the acquired assets may not be recoverable.
REVENUE RECOGNITION, SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
Revenues are based on either a percentage of gaming revenues earned per
bingo unit at customer locations or a fixed rate per bingo session as defined in
individual contracts.
The Company's customer base currently consists of Native American
reservation gaming halls, casinos, and charity bingo operations located
throughout the United States. The Company generally does not require collateral.
Management believes that adequate allowances for credit losses have been
provided.
No single customer comprised more than ten percent of total revenues during
fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999.
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES.
F-9
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
ADVERTISING COSTS
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs during the
fiscal years 1997, 1998 and 1999 were not material.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to certain
employees with an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair value of the
shares at the date of grant. The Company accounts for stock option grants to
employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO EMPLOYEES (APB 25), and, accordingly, recognizes
no compensation expense for stock option grant to employees.
NET INCOME PER SHARE
Net income per share is computed in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 128, EARNINGS PER SHARE which requires companies to
present both basic and diluted net income per share. Basic earnings per share is
based solely upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and
excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities.
Dilutive earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common
and common equivalent shares outstanding during the year. The difference between
basic and diluted earnings per share is attributable to stock options,
redeemable convertible preferred stock and convertible notes payable to
officers.
CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration
of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables. In the normal course of
business, the Company provides credit terms to its customers. Accordingly, the
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains
allowances for possible losses which, when realized, have been within the range
of management's expectations.
The Company's customer base consists primarily of bingo establishments in
the United States. Although the Company is directly affected by the financial
and operational well-being of the companies in this industry, management does
not believe significant credit risk exists at present.
FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities
approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these
financial instruments. The fair value of bank credit lines and long-term debt is
determined using current applicable interest rates as of the balance sheet dates
and approximate the carrying value of such debt because the underlying
instruments are variable subject to any increases or decreases in the bank's
prime rate or LIBOR.
F-10
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. ACQUISITION OF BINGO TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
On February 8, 1999, the Company purchased all of the outstanding common
stock of Bingo Technologies Corporation ("BTC"), pursuant to a Stock Purchase
Agreement. The total purchase price for the acquisition of BTC was approximately
$20.1 million, comprised of $10.0 million in cash, 1,866,938 shares of the
Company's common stock with a fair market value of $6.1 million, and promissory
notes totaling $4.0 million payable to BTC's stockholders. The acquisition was
accounted for in accordance with the purchase method of accounting and,
accordingly, the net assets acquired were included in the Company's consolidated
balance sheet based upon their estimated fair values on the date of the
Acquisition. The Company's consolidated statement of operations includes the
revenues and expenses of the acquired business after the effective date of the
transaction.
A summary of the purchase price allocation as of October 31, 1999 for the
acquisition is as follows (in thousands):
Acquired assets:
Cash acquired............................................. $ 174
Accounts receivable....................................... 1,505
Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 49
Bingo units, furniture and equipment...................... 5,092
Intangible assets......................................... 212
Goodwill.................................................. 20,057
Deferred income taxes..................................... 1,242
Assumed liabilities:
Notes payable to shareholders and outstanding balance on
Bank Lines of Credit.................................... (4,713)
Long-term debt............................................ (640)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.................. (2,436)
Income taxes payable...................................... (477)
-------
$20,065
=======
F-11
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. ACQUISITION OF BINGO TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (CONTINUED)
The following unaudited pro forma information shows the results of the
Company's operations as though the acquisition had occurred as of November 1,
1997 (in thousands):
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
1998 1999
--------- ---------
(UNAUDITED)
Revenues................................................. $34,102 $47,800
======= =======
Net income............................................... $ 2,133 $ 5,003
======= =======
Basic net income per share............................... $ 0.19 $ 0.44
======= =======
Diluted net income per share............................. $ 0.17 $ 0.41
======= =======
The pro forma results of operations have been prepared for comparative purposes
only and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that
would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred on November 1, 1997, or
the results of future operations of the Company. Furthermore, the pro forma
results do not give effect to all costs savings or incremental costs that may
occur as a result of the integration and consolidation of BTC.
3. BINGO UNITS, FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT
Bingo units, furniture and equipment consist of the following (in
thousands):
OCTOBER 31
-------------------
1998 1999
-------- --------
Installed bingo units..................................... $12,981 $24,628
Bingo units on-hand....................................... 1,568 3,927
Raw materials and bingo units in-progress................. 731 937
Office furniture and equipment............................ 1,007 2,546
Leasehold improvements.................................... 69 92
------- -------
16,356 32,130
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization............ 3,860 10,624
------- -------
$12,496 $21,506
======= =======
"Bingo units on-hand" are transferred to "Installed bingo units" when
installed at a customer location, at which time a provision for depreciation is
applied towards these units over a five year period.
Depreciation expense during the fiscal years ended October 31, 1997, 1998
and 1999 amounted to approximately $1.3 million, $2.2 million, and $4.5 million,
respectively.
Office furniture and equipment includes assets under capital leases
amounting to $182,000 at October 31, 1999, net of accumulated amortization of
$218,000. Prior to the acquisition of BTC (Note 2), there were no assets under
capital leases.
F-12
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
4. CREDIT AGREEMENTS
On August 19, 1998, the Company entered into a revolving line-of-credit
agreement with a bank. The maximum amount available under the terms of the
agreement is $10.0 million and borrowings bear interest based on the bank's
prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0 percent, at the Company's option. Interest is
payable monthly and the agreement expires on March 31, 2000. The agreement is
secured by substantially all of the Company's assets. The agreement contains
certain restrictive covenants, which among other things require that specified
financial balances and ratios be maintained, restricts the payment of dividends
and the incurrence of additional indebtedness. At October 31, 1999, there was no
outstanding balance under the line-of-credit.
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
OCTOBER 31
1998 1999
-------------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
$3.7 million zero interest note payable to a BTC shareholder
(Note 2) discounted at 5.5 percent per annum. Monthly
principal and interest payments of $61,000 beginning
February 1999 are due until the balance is paid in
full...................................................... $ -- $2,843
$943,000 zero interest note payable to a BTC shareholder
(Note 2) discounted at 5. 5 percent per annum. Monthly
principal and interest payments of $16,000 beginning
February 1999 are due until the balance is paid in
full...................................................... -- 728
$1.0 million zero interest note related to acquisition of
electronic video bingo devices distribution routes. Weekly
payments of $6,500 are due until the balance is paid in
full...................................................... 853 515
Obligations under capital leases............................ -- 213
Other....................................................... -- 260
---- ------
853 4,559
Less amounts due within one year............................ 338 1,245
---- ------
$515 $3,314
==== ======
Aggregate contractual future principal payments of long-term debt for the
years following October 31, 1999 are $1.2 million in fiscal year 2000, $1.1
million in fiscal year 2001, and $935,000 in fiscal year 2002, $940,000 in
fiscal year 2003 and $320,000 in fiscal year 2004.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEASES
The Company leases administrative and manufacturing facilities under
non-cancelable operating leases. Rent expense during fiscal years ended October
31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 amounted to approximately $118,000, $205,000, and
$580,000, respectively.
F-13
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
Future minimum lease payments under these leases as of October 31, 1999 are
as follows:
2000.............................................. $474,000
2001.............................................. 170,000
2002.............................................. 99,000
2003.............................................. 22,000
2004.............................................. --
--------
$765,000
========
LITIGATION
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising out of its
operations in the ordinary course of its business, including various complaints
that have been filed alleging patent infringement. The Company does not believe
that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its
business, financial condition, or result of operations. However, an unfavorable
outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position
and results of operations.
On February 13, 1998, a securities class action complaint, WEISS V. GAMETECH
INTERNATIONAL, INC., No. 98-0268 PHX-ROS, was filed in the United States
District Court for the District of Arizona against the Company and certain
officers and directors alleging that defendants violated Section 11 of the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") by making false misleading
statements and omissions in the Company's Form S-1 Registration Statement in
connection with the Company's public offering on November 25, 1997. Two other
complaints making nearly identical factual allegations have been consolidated
with the Weiss action for all purposes as IN RE GAMETECH, INC. SECURITIES
LITIGATION, Master File No. Civ. 98-0268 PHX-ROS. On July 17, 1998, the Court
appointed "lead plaintiff" and co-lead counsel.
On September 21, 1998, plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint, alleging a
claim against the Company and the individual defendants under Section 11 of the
Securities Act and a claim against the individual defendants under Section 15 of
the Securities Act, based upon the conduct alleged in the original complaints.
Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages.
On November 5, 1998, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. On June 3,
1999 Defendants' motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part by the
Court. Defendants believe that there is no merit to plaintiffs' allegations and
intend to defend the action vigorously. However, an unfavorable outcome could
have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results
of operations.
7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
In November 1997, the Company completed an initial public offering of
3,710,000 shares of its common stock, including 440,000 shares offered by
certain stockholders of the Company, at a price of $11.00 per share. Such
offering resulted in cash proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts
and offering expenses, of approximately $32.6 million.
F-14
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
STOCK OPTIONS
The Company has elected to follow APB No. 25, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO
EMPLOYEES, in accounting for its employee stock options because, as discussed
below, the alternative fair value accounting under SFAS No. 123, ACCOUNTING AND
DISCLOSURE OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION, requires the use of option valuation
models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under
APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options
equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no
compensation expense is recognized.
In August 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Incentive Stock Plan (1997
Plan). Under the 1997 Plan, either incentive stock options ("ISO's") or
nonqualified stock options ("NSO's"). NSO's may be granted to employees,
directors and consultants to purchase the Company's stock at an exercise price
determined by the board of directors at the date of grant. ISO's may be granted
only to employees at an exercise price that equals or exceeds the fair value of
such shares on the date such option is granted. The options generally have a
term of ten years and vesting periods are determined at the discretion of the
board of directors. The Company has reserved 4,000,000 shares of common stock
for issuance under the 1997 Plan, which included options granted during the
twelve months immediately preceding the adoption of the 1997 Plan. At October
31, 1999, options to purchase 1,068,841 shares of common stock were exercisable
at exercise prices ranging from $0.11 to $6.00 per share under the 1997 Plan. In
addition, at October 31, 1999, 1,905,400 shares of common stock were available
for future grants under the 1997 Plan.
On July 9, 1998, the Company canceled 66,500 options held by certain
employees issued under the 1997 Plan with an exercise price per share of $11.00
and granted 66,500 options with an exercise price per share of $4.00 to the same
employees. The new options started a new vesting schedule from the new date of
grant.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is
required by SFAS No. 123, and has been determined as if the Company had
accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that
statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions for fiscal 1999: a risk-free interest rate of 6.2 percent, dividend
yields of 0 percent, volatility factor of the expected market price of the
Company's stock of .813 and a weighted-average life of the options of four
years.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating
the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are
fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of
highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility.
Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly
different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective
input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of the Company's employee stock options.
F-15
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
For purpose of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the
options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The Company's
pro forma information follows:
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997 1998 1999
- --------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------- ----------
Pro forma net income............................... $2,779,000 $938,000 $4,593,000
Pro forma net income per basic share............... 0.62 0.10 0.42
Pro forma net income per diluted share............. 0.42 0.09 0.39
The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 for the years ended October 31, 1997,
1998, and 1999 are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported
net income for future years.
A summary of the Company's stock option activity, and related information
during the years ended October 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 is presented below:
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
1997 1998 1999
--------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED-
NUMBER OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF AVERAGE
SHARES EXERCISE SHARES EXERCISE SHARES EXERCISE
(OPTIONS) PRICE (OPTIONS) PRICE (OPTIONS) PRICE
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Outstanding at beginning of
year........................... 678,300 $ .02 1,447,384 $ .84 1,928,000 $2.78
Granted.......................... 1,182,000 1.02 863,000 5.22 847,000 3.20
Forfeited........................ (5,000) .01 (87,000) 9.74 (729,400) 4.39
Exercised........................ (407,916) .01 (295,384) .47 (291,159) .81
--------- --------- ---------
Outstanding at end of year....... 1,447,384 .84 1,928,000 2.78 1,754,441 2.64
========= ===== ========= ===== ========= =====
Exercisable at end of year....... 932,750 $ .99 1,016,667 $1.48 1,068,841 $2.30
========= ===== ========= ===== ========= =====
Weighted average fair value of
options granted during the
year........................... $ 1.00 $ 4.78 $ 1.98
==================== ==================== ====================
The following table summarizes information regarding stock options
outstanding and exercisable at October 31, 1999:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
---------------------------------------- ---------------------
WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED- WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
RANGE OF REMAINING EXERCISE EXERCISE
EXERCISE PRICES NUMBER CONTRACTUAL LIFE PRICE NUMBER PRICE
- ---------------------- --------- ---------------- --------- --------- ---------
$.01--$.16 21,250 6.33 $ .11 12,500 $ .10
$1.00--$1.10 724,091 7.01 1.03 724,091 1.03
$2.25--$4.00 776,100 9.20 3.21 99,250 3.24
$6.00 233,000 8.38 6.00 233,000 6.00
--------- ---------
1,754,441 $2.64 1,068,841 $2.30
========= ===== ========= =====
The range of exercise prices of stock options outstanding and their weighted
average remaining contractual life at October 31, 1999, were $.01 to $6.00 per
share and 9.01 years, respectively.
F-16
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. NON-RECURRING ACQUISITION RELATED CHARGES
The Company recorded a non-recurring charge in April 1999 in the amount of
$1.1 million resulting from the acquisition of BTC (Note 2) and the Company's
plan to close and transition its existing Arizona operations to Nevada.
Employees from all areas of the Company, including manufacturing, development
and administrative areas, were extended severance agreements. The acquisition
related charges were comprised of $637,000 related to accruals for severance
costs and non-cancellable operating lease commitments on vacated facilities, and
$411,000 in write-offs of existing assets which the Company determined had no
on-going value as a result of the acquisition. Of the total accruals, $552,000
remained unpaid as of October 31, 1999.
9. INCOME TAXES
The income tax provisions consist of the following (in thousands):
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
------ ------ ------
Current:
Federal........................................... $1,530 $1,243 $3,417
State............................................. 333 272 690
Deferred:
Federal........................................... 15 (191) (182)
State............................................. 2 (24) (25)
------ ------ ------
$1,880 $1,300 $3,900
====== ====== ======
F-17
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
9. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
The significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets and
liabilities at October 31, 1998 and 1999 are as follows (in thousands):
OCTOBER 31, 1999
----------------------
CURRENT NON-CURRENT
-------- -----------
Deferred income tax assets:
Amortization of intangible assets..................... $ -- $ 828
Various accruals...................................... 1,557 --
------ -----
Total deferred income tax assets........................ 1,557 828
Deferred income tax liability:
Depreciation.......................................... -- (893)
------ -----
Net deferred income tax asset (liability)............... $1,557 $ (65)
====== =====
OCTOBER 31, 1998
----------------------
CURRENT NON-CURRENT
-------- -----------
Deferred income tax assets:
Amortization of intangible assets..................... $ -- $ 99
Various accruals...................................... 610 --
---- -----
Total deferred income tax assets........................ 610 99
Deferred income tax liability:
Depreciation.......................................... -- (666)
---- -----
Net deferred income tax asset (liability)............... $610 $(567)
==== =====
The differences between the Company's provision for income taxes as
presented in the accompanying statements of operations and provision for income
taxes computed at the federal statutory rate is comprised of the items shown in
the following table as a percentage of pre-tax earnings:
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
------- -------- --------
Income tax provision at the statutory rate...... 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit...... 4.7 4.2 5.4
Goodwill amortization........................... -- -- 4.8
Other, net...................................... 1.0 0.4 .3
------- -------- --------
39.7% 38.6% 44.5%
======= ======== ========
F-18
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
10. NET INCOME PER SHARE
A reconciliation of the shares used in the basic and fully diluted net
income per share calculations are:
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
--------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
---------- ----------- -----------
Basic.................................. 4,463,023 9,360,955 10,827,221
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options........................ 921,472 1,083,509 855,975
Convertible notes payable to
officers........................... 1,458,395 99,957 --
Redeemable convertible preferred
stock.............................. 65,753 32,609 --
Diluted................................ 6,908,643 10,577,030 11,683,196
========== =========== ===========
Net income used in the diluted earnings per share calculation was adjusted
for the effect of interest expense on the convertible notes payable to officers,
net of taxes of $112,000, and $8,000 in 1997 and 1998, respectively.
11. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
ADDITIONS
------------------------- DEDUCTIONS
BALANCE AT CHARGED TO CHARGED (WRITE-OFFS, BALANCE AT
BEGINNING COSTS AND TO OTHER NET OF END OF
DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES ACCOUNTS COLLECTIONS) PERIOD
- ------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Year ended October 31, 1997:
Deducted from asset accounts:
Allowance for doubtful accounts........ $ 102 $215 $ -- $(153) $164
Year ended October 31, 1998:
Deducted from asset accounts:
Allowance for doubtful accounts........ $ 164 $180 $ -- $(295) $ 49
Year ended October 31, 1999:
Deducted from asset accounts:
Allowance for doubtful accounts........ $ 49 $725 $ -- $(271) $503
12. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
RESTATEMENT OF UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS
As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the acquisition of Bingo
Technologies Corporation ("BTC") was accounted for as a business combination
using the purchase method of accounting. In accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 16, "Accounting for Business Combinations," the
cost of the BTC acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values using valuation methods
believed to be appropriate at the time.
Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's financial results for the second
and third quarters in fiscal year 1999, the charge made to in-process research
and development ("IPR&D") was re-evaluated, and it was also determined that
certain one-time acquisition-related charges related to the future
F-19
GAMETECH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
12. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
closure of the Company's Arizona facility were misclassified and recorded in the
incorrect quarter of 1999. As a result, the quarterly results for the second and
third quarters of fiscal year 1999 have been restated to a) eliminate the amount
previously expensed as IPR&D, with a corresponding increase to the amount
capitalized as goodwill and b) reduce one-time acquisition-related charges from
$4.5 million to $1.1 million. These charges, related primarily to the closure
and transition of the Company's Arizona operations to Nevada, are being expensed
as incurred.
RESTATEMENT OF UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS (CONTINUED)
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial information for the years 1999 and
1998 are noted below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
2ND QUARTER 2ND QUARTER 3RD QUARTER 3RD QUARTER
1ST QUARTER AS REPORTED RESTATED AS REPORTED RESTATED 4TH QUARTER
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Fiscal year 1999
Net revenues........ $4,534 $11,344 $11,344 $12,747 $12,747 $13,038
Gross margin........ 2,878 8,331 8,266 9,399 9,356 9,573
Income from
operations........ 955 2,342 1,162 3,014 2,774 3,391
Net income (loss)... 770 (4,434) 562 1,744 1,557 1,969
Basic net income
(loss)
per share......... .08 (.40) .06 .15 .14 .17
Diluted net income
(loss) per
share............. .08 (.37) .04 .14 .13 .16
THE ABOVE RESTATEMENTS DO NOT AFFECT PREVIOUSLY REPORTED NET CASH FLOWS FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIODS.
1ST QUARTER 2ND QUARTER 3RD QUARTER 4TH QUARTER
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Fiscal year 1998
Net revenues................................ $3,956 $3,899 $4,093 $4,229
Gross margin................................ 2,807 2,629 2,740 2,660
Income from operations...................... 1,395 1,055 803 749
Net income (loss)........................... (244) 899 729 686
Basic net income (loss)
per share................................. (.03) .09 .07 .09
Diluted net income
(loss) per share.......................... (.03) .08 .07 .08
F-20