UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended: | Commission File Number: | |
March 31, 2005 | 333-84068 |
Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
04-3611900 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.
305 Madison Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey 07962
(973) 490-6600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class | Number of Shares Outstanding at April 28, 2005 | |||
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
|
100 |
CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.
Form 10-Q
Index
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,047,182 and
$2,062,246 in 2005 and 2004, respectively) |
$ | 1,996,881 | $ | 2,039,846 | ||||
Equity
securities, at fair value (cost of $445,384 and $378,598 in 2005 and
2004, respectively) |
523,876 | 455,153 | ||||||
Other invested assets |
348,770 | 293,406 | ||||||
Total investments |
2,869,527 | 2,788,405 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
380,303 | 429,205 | ||||||
Assets pledged for short-sale obligations |
485,998 | 277,899 | ||||||
Premiums receivable |
253,060 | 263,420 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable |
1,623,288 | 1,609,013 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable from affiliates |
212,925 | 195,799 | ||||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
34,269 | 35,142 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
183,411 | 173,957 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
75,213 | 75,006 | ||||||
Other assets |
158,611 | 183,795 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,276,605 | $ | 6,031,641 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
$ | 3,388,400 | $ | 3,356,213 | ||||
Unearned premiums |
535,565 | 528,592 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
345,288 | 255,772 | ||||||
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
276,900 | 277,296 | ||||||
Deferred income on retroactive insurance |
219,670 | 223,360 | ||||||
Short-sale obligations |
312,700 | 217,378 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
291,993 | 291,841 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
5,370,516 | 5,150,452 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 100 issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
740,993 | 740,993 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
41,220 | 55,875 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
123,876 | 84,321 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
906,089 | 881,189 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 6,276,605 | $ | 6,031,641 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||
Premiums earned |
$ | 231,554 | $ | 227,539 | ||||
Investment income |
34,657 | 18,179 | ||||||
Realized investment gains |
14,250 | 37,733 | ||||||
Total revenues |
280,461 | 283,451 | ||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
153,633 | 162,137 | ||||||
Policy acquisition costs |
30,414 | 30,711 | ||||||
Other underwriting expenses |
33,395 | 32,510 | ||||||
Interest expense |
8,224 | 8,439 | ||||||
Other expense, net |
1,308 | 936 | ||||||
Total expenses |
226,974 | 234,733 | ||||||
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees |
53,487 | 48,718 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
18,365 | 16,947 | ||||||
Income before equity in earnings of investees |
35,122 | 31,771 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of investees, net of tax |
4,433 | 3,383 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 39,555 | $ | 35,154 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
COMMON STOCK |
||||||||
Balance, beginning and end of period |
$ | | $ | | ||||
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL |
||||||||
Balance, beginning and end of period |
740,993 | 740,993 | ||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
55,875 | 43,496 | ||||||
Unrealized investment losses, net of transfers to realized investment gains and losses |
(13,471 | ) | (18,785 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation |
(1,184 | ) | (1,057 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period |
41,220 | 23,654 | ||||||
RETAINED EARNINGS |
||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
84,321 | 121,626 | ||||||
Net income |
39,555 | 35,154 | ||||||
Dividends to shareholder |
| (42,500 | ) | |||||
Balance, end of period |
123,876 | 114,280 | ||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 906,089 | $ | 878,927 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 39,555 | $ | 35,154 | ||||
Change in components of other comprehensive income for the period, before tax: |
||||||||
Unrealized investment losses |
(20,726 | ) | (28,898 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation |
(1,821 | ) | (1,627 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss for the period, before tax |
(22,547 | ) | (30,525 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax benefit for the period: |
||||||||
Deferred income tax benefit from unrealized investment losses |
7,255 | 10,113 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit from foreign currency translation |
637 | 570 | ||||||
Total deferred income tax benefit for the period |
7,892 | 10,683 | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax |
(14,655 | ) | (19,842 | ) | ||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
$ | 24,900 | $ | 15,312 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
6
CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 39,555 | $ | 35,154 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net accretion of discount on fixed income securities |
(18 | ) | (2,763 | ) | ||||
Realized investment gains |
(14,250 | ) | (37,733 | ) | ||||
Earnings of equity method investees |
(14,913 | ) | (5,394 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
865 | 1,366 | ||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense |
(1,562 | ) | 376 | |||||
Other non-cash net income adjustments |
4,080 | 4,648 | ||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Premiums receivable |
8,485 | 9,011 | ||||||
Reinsurance recoverable |
(37,692 | ) | 9,072 | |||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
873 | (4,219 | ) | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
(207 | ) | (1,256 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
19,073 | 30,686 | ||||||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
32,187 | (13,169 | ) | |||||
Unearned premiums |
6,973 | 7,565 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
36,729 | (10,565 | ) | |||||
Net cash from operating activities |
80,178 | 22,779 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Purchases of fixed income securities |
(93,427 | ) | (2,729,637 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities |
42,703 | 1,180,351 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of fixed income securities |
| 100 | ||||||
Purchases of equity securities |
(109,767 | ) | (117,778 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
75,947 | 12,653 | ||||||
Purchases of other invested assets |
(39,279 | ) | (63,067 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of other invested assets |
664 | 3,304 | ||||||
Proceeds from short-sale obligations |
100,013 | | ||||||
Cash pledged for short-sale obligations |
(105,826 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of fixed assets |
(108 | ) | (1,123 | ) | ||||
Net cash from investing activities |
(129,080 | ) | (1,715,197 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Dividends to shareholder |
| (42,500 | ) | |||||
Deferred financing costs |
| (559 | ) | |||||
Net cash from financing activities |
| (43,059 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(48,902 | ) | (1,735,477 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
429,205 | 2,081,878 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 380,303 | $ | 346,401 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
||||||||
Cash paid to parent for income taxes |
$ | 1,957 | $ | 33,495 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
1. | Organization and Basis of Presentation | |||
Crum & Forster Holdings Corp. (the Company or Crum & Forster) is a Delaware holding
company, which is 100% owned by Fairfax Inc., a Wyoming holding company. Fairfax Inc. is
wholly owned by FFHL Group Ltd., a Canadian holding company, which is owned by Fairfax
Financial Holdings Limited (Fairfax), a Canadian financial services holding company, which
is publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol FFH. The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides a full range of commercial
property and casualty insurance distributed through an independent producer force located
across the United States. |
||||
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Crum & Forster Holding
Inc., United States Fire Insurance Company (US Fire), The North River Insurance Company
(North River), Crum & Forster Indemnity Company and Crum and Forster Insurance Company.
Effective July 1, 2004, Crum & Forster Underwriters Co. of Ohio was merged into US Fire. US
Fire owns 100% of the stock of Crum & Forster Specialty Insurance Company. North River owns
100% of the stock of Seneca Insurance Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All material
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. |
||||
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Such
estimates and assumptions may differ from actual results. Certain financial information that
is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial statement
footnotes, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes
and has been condensed or omitted herein. These consolidated financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements, and notes related
thereto, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 7, 2005. |
||||
The interim financial data as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2004 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim data includes all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair statement of the
Companys results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain
amounts in the Companys prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified
to conform to the 2005 presentation. |
8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
2. | Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses | |||
Changes in the Companys liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) are
summarized as follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Gross unpaid losses and LAE, beginning of period |
$ | 3,356,213 | $ | 3,178,166 | ||||
Less ceded unpaid losses and LAE |
1,360,996 | 1,321,004 | ||||||
Net unpaid losses and LAE, beginning of period |
1,995,217 | 1,857,162 | ||||||
Losses and LAE incurred related to: |
||||||||
Current period |
158,902 | 156,559 | ||||||
Prior years |
(5,269 | ) | 5,578 | |||||
Total losses and LAE incurred |
153,633 | 162,137 | ||||||
Losses and LAE paid related to: |
||||||||
Current period |
8,980 | 9,739 | ||||||
Prior years |
147,855 | 135,567 | ||||||
Total losses and LAE paid |
156,835 | 145,306 | ||||||
Net unpaid losses and LAE, end of period |
1,992,015 | 1,873,993 | ||||||
Add ceded unpaid losses and LAE |
1,396,385 | 1,291,004 | ||||||
Gross unpaid losses and LAE, end of period |
$ | 3,388,400 | $ | 3,164,997 | ||||
A reconciliation of the ceded unpaid losses and LAE in the table above to the reinsurance
recoverable reflected on the consolidated balance sheet
follows: |
March
31, 2005 |
||||
Ceded unpaid losses and LAE in the table above |
$ | 1,396,385 | ||
Reconciling items: |
||||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and LAE |
51,148 | |||
Premiums paid for retroactive reinsurance |
190,520 | |||
Deferred income on retroactive reinsurance |
219,670 | |||
Loss sensitive cession1 |
(21,510 | ) | ||
Total reconciling items |
439,828 | |||
Reinsurance recoverable on the consolidated balance sheet |
$ | 1,836,213 | ||
1Equals additional premium due on retrospectively rated insurance policies that inure to the benefit of the reinsurer. |
9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
3. | Asbestos and Environmental Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses | |||
The Company has exposure to asbestos and environmental claims arising from the sale of
general liability, commercial multi-peril and umbrella insurance policies, the majority of
which were written for accident years 1985 and prior. Estimation of ultimate liabilities for
these exposures is unusually difficult due to such issues as whether or not coverage exists,
definition of an occurrence, determination of ultimate damages and allocation of such damages
to financially responsible parties. |
||||
Changes in the Companys liability for asbestos and environmental exposures are summarized as follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Asbestos |
||||||||
Gross unpaid losses and allocated LAE (ALAE), beginning of period |
$ | 522,685 | $ | 495,195 | ||||
Less ceded unpaid losses and ALAE |
113,891 | 128,787 | ||||||
Net unpaid losses and ALAE, beginning of period |
408,794 | 366,408 | ||||||
Net losses and ALAE incurred |
| 517 | ||||||
Net paid losses and ALAE |
15,766 | 11,422 | ||||||
Net unpaid losses and ALAE, end of period |
393,028 | 355,503 | ||||||
Add ceded unpaid losses and ALAE |
106,492 | 113,750 | ||||||
Gross unpaid losses and ALAE, end of period |
$ | 499,520 | $ | 469,253 | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Environmental |
||||||||
Gross unpaid losses and ALAE, beginning of period |
$ | 123,353 | $ | 130,511 | ||||
Less ceded unpaid losses and ALAE |
38,190 | 31,675 | ||||||
Net unpaid losses and ALAE, beginning of period |
85,163 | 98,836 | ||||||
Net losses and ALAE incurred |
| 7 | ||||||
Net paid losses and ALAE |
6,990 | 2,668 | ||||||
Net unpaid losses and ALAE, end of period |
78,173 | 96,175 | ||||||
Add ceded unpaid losses and ALAE |
36,457 | 42,418 | ||||||
Gross unpaid losses and ALAE, end of period |
$ | 114,630 | $ | 138,593 | ||||
The Company also maintains reserves for other latent exposures such as those associated with
silica, chemicals, lead, sick building syndrome, gas and vapors, repetitive stress and
mold of $20,869 and $22,024, net of reinsurance, as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively. |
10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
4. | Reinsurance | |||
The components of the Companys net premiums written and premiums earned are summarized as
follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Premiums written: |
||||||||
Direct |
$ | 286,019 | $ | 282,611 | ||||
Assumed from other companies, pools, or associations |
2,424 | 3,325 | ||||||
Ceded to other companies, pools or associations |
(49,043 | ) | (55,051 | ) | ||||
Net premiums written |
$ | 239,400 | $ | 230,885 | ||||
Premiums earned: |
||||||||
Direct |
$ | 278,856 | $ | 274,920 | ||||
Assumed from other companies, pools, or associations |
2,614 | 3,451 | ||||||
Ceded to other companies, pools or associations |
(49,916 | ) | (50,832 | ) | ||||
Premiums earned |
$ | 231,554 | $ | 227,539 | ||||
The components of the
Companys total reinsurance recoverable are summarized as
follows: |
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE |
$ | 1,785,065 | $ | 1,753,366 | ||||
Reinsurance receivable on paid losses and LAE |
51,148 | 51,446 | ||||||
Total reinsurance recoverable |
$ | 1,836,213 | $ | 1,804,812 | ||||
Corporate Aggregate Reinsurance | ||||
The Company purchases reinsurance to limit its exposure to loss from any one claim or
occurrence (per risk reinsurance). The Company also purchases reinsurance to limit its
exposure from aggregate loss experience for an accident year that exceeds an amount the
Company is willing to accept and from adverse development of prior years loss and LAE
reserves (corporate aggregate reinsurance). The Companys corporate aggregate reinsurance
contracts cover or covered, in varying amounts and on varying terms, accident years 2002 and
prior and provide either current accident year protection or adverse development protection
related to prior accident years. In general, contracts covering past insurable events, such
as adverse loss development coverage, are categorized as retroactive reinsurance, as opposed
to contracts covering future insurable events, which are referred to as prospective
reinsurance. Coverage under retroactive and prospective reinsurance contracts is generally
triggered when the loss ratio for the subject period exceeds a specified level, or when
reserves related to all periods prior to a certain date exceed a stated amount. The Company
will recover ceded losses and LAE from its reinsurers as it settles the related claims, which
may occur over many years. Retroactive and prospective reinsurance contracts may provide for
future payments to be made by Crum & Forster when it cedes losses under such policies and
generally provide that interest is charged to the Company, for the benefit of the reinsurers,
on any premiums withheld. |
||||
Amounts ceded under prospective contracts are recognized, as to premiums, as a reduction of
premiums written and earned in the period in which premiums are ceded and, as to losses, as a
reduction of incurred losses as the losses are ceded to the reinsurer. Under retroactive
contracts, the excess of reinsurance recoverable from reinsurers pursuant to the contract
over premiums paid for coverage is deferred and amortized as a
reduction of incurred losses
over the expected period of recovery, generally many years, using the interest method. Under
both prospective and retroactive contracts, funds held interest, if applicable, is recognized
as a reduction of investment income in the period in which the interest is credited to the
funds held account. |
11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
The effect of prospective and retroactive corporate aggregate reinsurance on components of
the Companys consolidated statements of income is summarized as
follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Investment income |
$ | (4,887 | ) | $ | (2,275 | ) | ||
Losses and LAE |
(3,690 | ) | (1,741 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in income before income taxes |
$ | (1,197 | ) | $ | (534 | ) | ||
As of March 31, 2005, reinsurance recoverable includes $438,756 and $455,508 related to
prospective and retroactive corporate aggregate reinsurance contracts, respectively. Of the
$894,264 in reinsurance recoverable related to corporate aggregate reinsurance, $505,585 has
been recognized to date as a reduction of incurred losses and LAE on the Companys
consolidated statements of income. |
||||
Prospective Corporate Aggregate Reinsurance | ||||
An analysis of activity in prospective corporate aggregate reinsurance contracts follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Ceded losses and LAE |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Less: funds held interest |
1,265 | 1,639 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in income before income taxes |
$ | (1,265 | ) | $ | (1,639 | ) | ||
The Company entered into an aggregate stop loss agreement with an unaffiliated reinsurer
covering accident year 2000, which provided coverage of $118,493 and has been fully utilized
by the Company. There were no premiums or losses ceded pursuant to the contract during the
three months ended March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company
had reinsurance recoverable balances of $71,256 and $76,547, respectively, related to this
agreement. |
||||
Retroactive Corporate Aggregate Reinsurance | ||||
An analysis of activity in
retroactive corporate aggregate reinsurance contracts follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Increase in reinsurance recoverable due from insurers |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Less: related premiums paid |
| 1,677 | ||||||
Income deferred during the period |
| (1,677 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred income |
(3,690 | ) | (1,741 | ) | ||||
Change in deferred income |
(3,690 | ) | (3,418 | ) | ||||
Deferred income on retroactive reinsurancebeginning of period |
223,360 | 180,524 | ||||||
Deferred income on retroactive reinsuranceend of period |
$ | 219,670 | $ | 177,106 | ||||
Funds held interest charged during the period |
$ | 3,622 | $ | 636 | ||||
For additional information on the Companys retroactive corporate aggregate reinsurance
contracts, refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 7, 2005. |
12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
5. | Investments and Short-Sale Obligations | |||
In March 2005, Crum & Forster purchased approximately $21,000 of credit default swaps on
securities issued by various U.S. companies, primarily in the banking, mortgage and insurance
industries. These credit default swaps serve as hedges against declines in the fair value of
various financial assets owned by the Company arising from potential financial reverses
associated with any or all of these issuers or the industries in which they operate. As of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the fair value of the Companys credit default swaps
was $25,756 and $4,224, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded net realized investment gains of $468 and $318, respectively,
as a result of changes in the fair value of the credit default
swaps. |
||||
In January 2005, Crum & Forster invested an additional $10,000 in Pacific Century Fund I
(Pacific), a fund wholly owned by Fairfax affiliates, bringing the total investment in
Pacific to $20,000. The Company owned approximately 40% of Pacific as of March 31, 2005 and
its carrying value was $20,955. The investment in Pacific is included in other invested
assets on the consolidated balance sheets. |
||||
As an economic hedge against a decline in the U.S. equity markets, the Company executed short
sales in July 2004 and January 2005 totaling approximately $300,000 of Standard & Poors
Depositary Receipts (SPDRs). Simultaneously, the Company purchased two-year S&P Index call
options (Options) limiting the potential loss on the future purchase of the SPDRs to
$60,000. The total cost of the Options was $8,217. Both the obligations to purchase the
SPDRs and the Options are carried at fair value in the consolidated financial statements.
The fair value of the obligations to purchase the SPDRs is included in short-sale obligations
and the fair value of the Options is included in other invested assets on the consolidated
balance sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the change in the fair value of
the SPDRs obligation amounted to a gain of $4,691 and the net change in the fair value of the
options amounted to a loss of $3,680. The net change in fair value of the SPDRs obligation
and the Options is included in realized investment gains on the consolidated statement of
income. The fair values of the SPDRs obligation and the Options at March 31, 2005 amounted to
a liability of $312,700 and an asset of $6,931, respectively. The Company also incurs
additional expense in an amount equal to the dividend earnings on the SPDRs sold. Dividend
earnings on the SPDRs amounted to $1,238 for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and are included as investment expense on the consolidated statement of income. |
||||
In connection with the SPDRs transactions described above, the Company has pledged cash and
U. S. Treasury securities as collateral for the obligation to purchase the SPDRs. As of
March 31, 2005, the fair value of the assets pledged for the purchase of the SPDRs totaled
$485,998. These assets are recorded in
assets pledged for short-sale obligations on the consolidated balance sheets. |
||||
In December 2004, the Company entered into a four-month swap transaction whereby the Company
received the total equity return on a publicly traded security in exchange for payment of a
stated return tied to LIBOR. In March 2005, the Company terminated this swap transaction.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded a net loss of $2,614, which
was included in realized investment gains on the consolidated statement of income. |
||||
6. | Commitments and Contingencies | |||
In the ordinary course of their business, Crum & Forsters subsidiaries receive claims
asserting alleged injuries and damages from asbestos and other hazardous waste and toxic
substances and are subject to related coverage litigation. The conditions surrounding the
final resolution of these claims and the related litigation continue to change. Currently,
it is not possible to predict judicial and legislative changes and their impact on the future
development of asbestos and environmental claims and litigation. This trend will be affected
by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in applicable legislation
and the possible implementation of a proposed federal compensation scheme for
asbestos-related injuries. As a result of these uncertainties, additional liabilities may
arise for amounts in excess of current reserves for asbestos, environmental and other latent
exposures. These additional amounts, or a range of these additional amounts, cannot
currently be reasonably estimated. As a result of these claims, management continually
reviews required reserves and related reinsurance recoverable. In each of these areas of exposure,
the Company litigates individual cases when appropriate and endeavors to settle claims on
favorable terms. |
13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
In addition, the Companys subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits and arbitration
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in
the opinion of management, no such matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position or liquidity. However, it should be noted that the
frequency of large damage awards, including punitive damage awards that bear little or no
relation to actual economic damages incurred by plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues
to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter. |
||||
7. | Segment Reporting | |||
The Company operates in the commercial property and casualty insurance business. Premiums
earned for the Companys lines of business are summarized as follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Workers compensation |
$ | 71,336 | $ | 67,904 | ||||
General liability |
49,307 | 50,323 | ||||||
Property |
47,992 | 51,945 | ||||||
Commercial automobile |
45,091 | 41,999 | ||||||
Commercial multi-peril |
11,524 | 10,162 | ||||||
Surety |
6,304 | 5,206 | ||||||
Total premiums earned |
$ | 231,554 | $ | 227,539 | ||||
The losses and LAE and losses and LAE ratios of the Companys lines of business are
summarized as follows: |
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||||
Workers compensation |
$ | 65,128 | 91.3 | % | $ | 53,949 | 79.4 | % | |||||||||
General liability |
32,364 | 65.6 | % | 36,938 | 73.4 | % | |||||||||||
Property |
16,242 | 33.8 | % | 34,794 | 67.0 | % | |||||||||||
Commercial automobile |
26,441 | 58.6 | % | 30,551 | 72.7 | % | |||||||||||
Commercial multi-peril |
6,510 | 56.5 | % | 4,249 | 41.8 | % | |||||||||||
Surety |
6,948 | 110.2 | % | 1,656 | 31.8 | % | |||||||||||
Total losses and LAE |
$ | 153,633 | 66.3 | % | $ | 162,137 | 71.2 | % | |||||||||
The Company does not allocate investment results or certain corporate expenses for purposes
of evaluating financial performance of each line of business. |
||||
8. | Subsequent Event | |||
In April 2005 the Company declared and paid a cash shareholder dividend of $22,500 to Fairfax. |
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion relates to the critical accounting policies and estimates, the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of the Company for the interim periods indicated. Within this discussion, the terms Company or Crum & Forster refer to Crum & Forster Holdings Corp. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including United States Fire Insurance Company (US Fire), The North River Insurance Company (North River), Crum & Forster Indemnity Company (CF Indemnity) and Crum and Forster Insurance Company (CF Insurance). Effective July 1, 2004, Crum & Forster Underwriters Co. of Ohio was merged into US Fire. US Fire owns 100% of the stock of Crum & Forster Specialty Insurance Company. North River owns 100% of the stock of Seneca Insurance Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The term Fairfax refers collectively to Fairfax Inc., Crum & Forsters parent company, and Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited, which holds a 100% indirect interest in Fairfax Inc.
Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements, including certain financial statement footnotes, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been condensed or omitted herein. This discussion, and the related consolidated financial statements, should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements, and notes related thereto, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2005. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
All dollar amounts are in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These are statements that relate to future periods and include statements regarding the Companys anticipated performance. Generally, the words anticipates, believes, expects, intends, estimates, projects, plans, target, potential, likely, may, could, should and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the Companys actual results, performance or achievements or industry results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
| Lowering or loss of one of the Companys financial strength ratings; | |
| Insufficient loss reserves, including reserves for asbestos, environmental and other latent claims; | |
| Occurrence of natural or man-made catastrophic events; | |
| Competitive conditions in the insurance market; | |
| Changes in the business or regulatory environment in which the Company operates
either as a result of recent insurance industry investigations by government
authorities and other parties or otherwise; |
|
| Inability to realize the Companys investment objectives; | |
| Loss of key producers; | |
| Exposure to emerging claims and coverage issues; | |
| Inability of certain of the Companys insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends; | |
| Inability to obtain reinsurance coverage on reasonable terms and prices; | |
| Exposure to credit risk in the event reinsurers or insureds that owe the Company
premiums or reimbursement of deductibles paid by the Company on their behalf fail to
pay; |
|
| Adverse developments in the prospects or results of operations of Fairfax or its affiliates; | |
| Loss of key employees; | |
| Exposure to credit risks on novated policies; and | |
| Limited ability to borrow. |
Although the Company believes that its forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, management can give no assurance that the Companys goals will be achieved. Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements made in this report are made by the Company as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additional information regarding these factors, and others that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations, is included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information appearing under Risk Factors in such Annual Report is incorporated by reference into, and made a part of, Part II of this Form 10-Q.
15
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of material contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the revenues and expenses reported during the relevant period. In general, managements estimates are based on historical experience, evaluation of current trends, information from third party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the known facts and circumstances.
The accounting policies and estimates discussed below are those that require management to make assumptions about highly uncertain matters. If management were to make different assumptions about those matters, or if actual results were to differ significantly from managements estimates, the Companys reported consolidated results of operations and financial condition could be materially affected.
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in detail in Note 2 to the Companys consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2005.
Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
The most significant accounting estimates relate to the Companys reserves for unpaid losses and LAE. Unpaid losses and LAE include reserves for unpaid reported losses and LAE and for losses incurred but not reported (IBNR). The reserves for unpaid reported losses generally represent the estimated ultimate cost of events or conditions that have been reported to the Company. IBNR reserves include estimates of losses incurred but not reported to the Company, including estimates of expenses to settle claims, such as legal and other fees and the general expenses of administering the claims adjustment process.
Losses and LAE are charged to income as they are incurred. This includes loss and LAE payments and any changes in reported case and IBNR reserves. During the loss settlement period, reserves established in prior years are adjusted as loss experience develops and new information becomes available. Adjustments to previously estimated reserves, both positive and negative, are reflected in the Companys financial results in the periods in which they are made, and are referred to as prior period development. Due to the high level of uncertainty, revisions to these estimated reserves could have a material impact on the Companys results of operations in the period recognized and ultimate actual payments for claims and LAE could be significantly different from estimates.
The Company has written general liability, commercial multi-peril and umbrella policies under which its policyholders continue to present asbestos, environmental and other latent claims. The majority of these claims, particularly with respect to asbestos and environmental claims, are presented under policies written prior to 1985. There are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of reserves required for asbestos, environmental and other latent exposure claims. Reserves for these exposures cannot be estimated solely with the traditional loss reserving techniques, which rely on historical accident year development factors. Among the uncertainties relating to asbestos, environmental and other latent reserves are a lack of historical data, long reporting delays and complex unresolved legal issues regarding policy coverage and the extent and timing of any such contractual liability. Courts have reached different, and frequently inconsistent, conclusions as to when losses occurred, what claims are covered, under what circumstances the insurer has an obligation to defend, how policy limits are determined and how policy exclusions are applied and interpreted.
In 2004, based on the Companys internal actuarial review and an independent actuarial firms ground-up study of the Companys asbestos reserves, the Company strengthened its asbestos, environmental and other latent reserves by $100,542.
Other Than Temporary Declines In Value of Investments
Declines in the market value of invested assets below carrying value are evaluated for other than temporary impairment losses on a quarterly basis. Management considers an impairment as other than temporary if evidence indicating that an investments carrying amount is recoverable within a reasonable period of time is outweighed by evidence to the contrary. Recognition of impairment losses for declines in the value of fixed income and equity securities is based upon all relevant facts and circumstances for each investment. Factors considered by management include, but are not limited to, current and expected future market and economic conditions, the impact of issuer-specific events, the nature of the investment, the severity and duration of the impairment and the volatility of the securitys market price. For fixed income securities management also considers the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow a market recovery, or to maturity, in the process of evaluating whether a security with an unrealized loss has suffered an other than temporary decline.
16
As of March 31, 2005, the Company had gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed income and equity securities of $85,598. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded $3,889 in other than temporary impairments. No other than temporary impairments were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2004. See Liquidity and Capital Resources Insurance Subsidiaries below for further discussion of investments in an unrealized loss position.
Reinsurance Recoverable
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are initially estimated in conjunction with the establishment of reserves for unpaid losses and LAE. These amounts may be adjusted as actual case reserves are recorded and reinsured claims are settled. The ceding of risk to reinsurers does not relieve the ceding company of its primary obligation to policyholders as the direct insurer. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to the risk that any reinsurer may be unable, or unwilling, to meet the obligations assumed under its reinsurance agreements. Management attempts to mitigate this risk by obtaining collateral and by entering into reinsurance arrangements only with reinsurers that have credit ratings and statutory surplus above certain levels.
An estimated allowance for uncollectible reinsurance recoverable is recorded on the basis of periodic evaluation of balances due from reinsurers, judgments regarding reinsurer solvency, known disputes, reporting characteristics of the underlying reinsured business, historical experience, current economic conditions and the state of insurer/reinsurer relations in general, and with Crum & Forster companies specifically.
As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, reinsurance recoverable was $1,836,213 and $1,804,812, net of reserves for uncollectible reinsurance of $36,756 and $40,930, respectively. The provision for uncollectible reinsurance for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $1,000. While management believes the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance is adequate based on information currently available, failure of reinsurers to meet their obligations could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
Deferred Income Tax Assets
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Management regularly reviews the Companys deferred tax assets for recoverability based on history of earnings, expectations for future earnings and expected timing of reversals of temporary differences.
Although realization is not assured, management believes the recorded deferred tax assets are fully recoverable based on estimates of the future profitability of Crum & Forsters taxable entities and current forecasts for the periods through which losses may be carried forward.
As of March 31, 2005, there are no valuation allowances against the Companys gross deferred tax assets of $245,167. Should the assumptions of future profitability change or the taxable income of these entities fall below expectations, a valuation allowance, which could be significant, may have to be established if management believes any portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. A valuation allowance may also be required if there is a material change in the tax laws such that the actual effective tax rate or the time periods within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible change.
Summary of Operations
The Company is a national commercial property and casualty insurance company with a focused underwriting strategy, targeting specialty classes of business and overlooked market opportunities. Operating through its home office and regional branch network, the Company writes a broad range of commercial coverage, including workers compensation, general liability, property, commercial automobile, commercial multi-peril and surety. The Company generally conducts business on a brokerage basis through more than 1,000 producers located throughout the United States. The Companys two largest producers accounted for approximately 12% and 6% of gross premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The Companys objective is to expand opportunistically into classes of business or market segments that are consistent with its underwriting expertise and have the potential to generate an underwriting profit. Management believes the Companys ability to identify and react to changing market conditions provides it with a competitive advantage. Based on the experience and underwriting expertise of management, the Company seeks to write new classes of business and expand existing classes of business based on market conditions and expected profitability. The Company offers insurance products designed to meet specific insurance needs of targeted insured groups and underwrites specific types of coverage for markets that are generally underserved by the industry.
17
The profitability of property and casualty insurance companies is primarily determined by their underwriting results and investment performance. Underwriting results are the net result of a companys premiums earned and amounts paid, or expected to be paid, to settle insured claims and policy acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses. The insurance business is unique in that premiums charged for insurance coverage are set without certainty of the ultimate claim costs to be incurred on a given policy. This requires that liabilities be estimated and recorded in recognition of future loss and settlement obligations. Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating these liabilities, there can be no assurance that actual liabilities will not exceed recorded amounts or premiums received. The ultimate adequacy of premium rates is affected, at the time the risk is priced, by industry capacity and other competitive conditions that may exert downward pressure on rates and, after the risk is priced, by the severity and frequency of claims, which are influenced by many factors, including natural and man-made disasters, regulatory measures and court decisions that define and expand the extent of coverage.
Premiums collected are invested until funds are required to pay settled claims. Insurance company investment portfolios generally must provide a balance among total return, capital preservation and liquidity in order to generate sufficient funds for payment of claims as they are settled. The Company follows a long-term, value-oriented investment philosophy, with the goal of optimizing investment returns viewed on a total return basis, without reaching for yield, while maintaining sensitivity to liquidity requirements. The Company attempts to protect its capital from loss. Management believes that investing in fixed income and equity securities selling at prices below intrinsic value helps to protect the Companys capital.
Management measures the results of operations by monitoring certain indicators of growth and profitability. Growth is generally measured in terms of gross premiums written. Management further monitors growth in its gross premiums written in terms of its rate of retention of existing insureds, increases or decreases in the pricing of renewed policies and the growth in new business premiums.
Management focuses on underwriting results, which are derived from certain amounts on the consolidated statements of income and are considered a non-GAAP financial measure, to monitor performance of the Companys underwriting operations. Underwriting results are measured both in dollars and by the combined ratio, a standard industry measure. Underwriting profit or loss equals premiums earned less losses and LAE, policy acquisition expenses and other underwriting expenses, and excludes investment results, interest expense and other income or expense. The latter are excluded in order to analyze the direct relationship between the premiums earned and the related claim costs, including the costs incurred to settle such claims, policy acquisition expenses and other underwriting expenses. Net realized investment gains and losses relating to the Companys investment portfolio are excluded by management when analyzing insurance operations, as they are largely discretionary and are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance.
The combined ratio expresses underwriting results as a percentage of premiums earned and generally comprises two components: the loss and LAE ratio, which is the percentage of losses and LAE to premiums earned, and the underwriting expense ratio, which is the percentage of the sum of policy acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses to premiums earned. A combined ratio less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit; a combined ratio greater than 100% indicates an underwriting loss.
The property and casualty insurance business is cyclical and is influenced by many factors,
including price competition, economic conditions, natural and man-made disasters (for example,
hurricanes, earthquakes and terrorism), interest rates, state regulations, court decisions and
changes in the law. Commencing in mid-2000 and through mid-2003, insurers generally achieved
significant rate increases and improved terms and conditions. In mid-2003, however, market
capacity expanded, particularly for property risks. In the fourth quarter of 2003 and through
2004, property risks generally were written at or below expiring prices, and price increases in
casualty lines slowed considerably. Market competition intensified throughout 2004, particularly
in the third and fourth quarters, and this trend has continued through the first quarter of 2005.
Renewal pricing in the Companys casualty lines increased
slightly overall in 2004, but declined
in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 and continued to decline through the first quarter of 2005. The Companys property lines experienced single-digit declines
in renewal pricing in both 2004 and the first quarter of 2005. New business for the first quarter
of 2005 declined by approximately 21% in the casualty lines and 10% in the property lines as
compared to new business written in the first quarter of 2004.
18
Results of Operations
The components of the Companys net income, and certain ratios based thereon, are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Gross premiums written |
$ | 288,443 | $ | 285,936 | ||||
Net premiums written |
$ | 239,400 | $ | 230,885 | ||||
Premiums earned |
$ | 231,554 | $ | 227,539 | ||||
Losses and LAE |
153,633 | 162,137 | ||||||
Underwriting expenses |
63,809 | 63,221 | ||||||
Underwriting results |
14,112 | 2,181 | ||||||
Investment income and realized investment gains |
48,907 | 55,912 | ||||||
Interest and other expense |
9,532 | 9,375 | ||||||
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees |
53,487 | 48,718 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
18,365 | 16,947 | ||||||
Income before equity in earnings of investees |
35,122 | 31,771 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of investees |
4,433 | 3,383 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 39,555 | $ | 35,154 | ||||
Loss and LAE ratio |
66.3 | % | 71.2 | % | ||||
Underwriting expense ratio |
27.6 | 27.8 | ||||||
Combined ratio |
93.9 | % | 99.0 | % | ||||
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $39,555 as compared to $35,154 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in net income was primarily due to improved underwriting results arising from higher premiums earned and lower prior year loss development. The combined ratio improved to 93.9% in 2005 from 99.0% in 2004 reflecting principally the aforementioned reduction in prior year loss development.
Underwriting Results
Gross Premiums Written
Gross premiums written by line of business are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Increase/ | Percent | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | (Decrease) | Change | |||||||||||||
Workers compensation |
$ | 75,031 | $ | 75,572 | $ | (541 | ) | (0.7 | )% | |||||||
General liability |
69,996 | 70,216 | (220 | ) | (0.3 | )% | ||||||||||
Property |
71,428 | 63,131 | 8,297 | 13.1 | % | |||||||||||
Commercial automobile |
52,199 | 56,912 | (4,713 | ) | (8.3 | )% | ||||||||||
Commercial multi-peril |
11,338 | 12,346 | (1,008 | ) | (8.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Surety |
8,451 | 7,759 | 692 | 8.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total gross premiums written |
$ | 288,443 | $ | 285,936 | $ | 2,507 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||
19
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, gross premiums written increased by approximately 1% over the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to the impact of an increase in the renewal retention rate of approximately five percentage points, partially offset by modest price decreases on renewal policies and a reduction in new business of approximately 18%. As the market continues to soften and competitors are intensely focused on renewing existing business, new business growth has become very challenging.
Casualty Gross Premiums Written
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, gross premiums written in casualty lines, which include the workers compensation, general liability and commercial automobile lines of business, decreased by $5,474, or 2.7%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to reductions in new business and price decreases on renewal policies, partially offset by an increase in the renewal retention rate.
Property Gross Premiums Written
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, gross premiums written in property lines, which include the property, commercial multi-peril and surety lines of business, increased by $7,981, or 9.6%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the renewal retention rate and a higher proportion of primary property policies, partially offset by a reduction in new business and price decreases on renewal policies.
Net Premiums Written
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, net premiums written increased by $8,515, or 3.7%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was in line with the growth in gross premiums written after giving effect to non-renewal of the Companys terrorism reinsurance agreement with an affiliated company, effective January 1, 2005.
Premiums Earned
Premiums earned reflect the amount of net premiums written applicable to the portion of the policy term that expires in a given period. The Company generally earns premiums on a pro-rata basis over the period in which the coverage is provided. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, premiums earned increased by $4,015, or 1.8%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in premiums earned is generally in line with the increase in net premiums written.
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Companys calendar year loss and LAE ratio decreased to 66.3% from 71.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decrease primarily reflects $5,269 of favorable prior year loss development in the first quarter of 2005 versus $5,578 of unfavorable prior year loss development in the first quarter of 2004. Included in prior year loss development was $3,690 and $1,741 in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, of amortization of deferred income on retroactive reinsurance.
The accident year loss and LAE ratio was 68.6% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to 68.8% for the first quarter of 2004. The full year accident year 2004 loss ratio of 75.7% was negatively affected by four hurricanes in Florida.
Underwriting Expenses
Underwriting expenses are comprised of policy acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses. Policy acquisition costs are comprised principally of commissions paid to producers and premium taxes. Other underwriting expenses consist of all other operating expenses associated with the Companys underwriting activities, including salaries and benefits, information technology and rent.
The Companys policy acquisition expense ratio decreased to 13.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from 13.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
20
The Companys other underwriting expense ratio remained stable at 14.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 14.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Investment Results
Information on the Companys investment results is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Average investments, including cash and cash equivalents, at book value |
$ | 3,155,193 | $ | 3,095,385 | ||||
Investment income |
$ | 34,657 | $ | 18,179 | ||||
Realized investment gains |
14,250 | 37,733 | ||||||
Pre-tax equity in earnings of investees |
6,820 | 5,205 | ||||||
Change in unrealized investment losses and foreign currency translation |
(22,547 | ) | (30,525 | ) | ||||
Total return on investments |
$ | 33,180 | $ | 30,592 | ||||
Annualized total return on investments |
4.2 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||
The Company manages its investment portfolio with an emphasis on total return. Total annualized rate of return was 4.2% and 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the increase in investment income of $16,478, or 90.6%, was due to the combined effects of the reinvestment of cash balances into longer-duration fixed income securities in mid-first quarter of 2004 and approximately $9,117 in earnings from HWIC Asia Fund, an affiliated equity method investee, partially offset by higher investment expenses, including interest charges related to higher levels of funds held under reinsurance contracts in 2005 and interest on the SPDRs obligations in 2005.
Realized investment gains were $14,250 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to $37,733 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in realized investment gains was primarily due to more favorable economic conditions existing in the first quarter of 2004, primarily in the U.S. bond markets, resulting in opportunities to realize significant gains. In addition, realized investment gains in the first quarter of 2005 include a $3,889 charge for an other than temporary impairment.
Pre-tax equity in earnings of investees was $6,820 and $5,205 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in pre-tax equity in earnings of investees of $1,615 was primarily attributable to higher earnings from Northbridge Financial Corporation (Northbridge). Northbridge contributed $6,102 and $5,051 to the Companys pre-tax equity in earnings of investees in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Interest and Other Expense
Interest and other expense remained level at $9,532 and $9,375 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Holding Company
As a holding company with no direct operations, Crum & Forster Holdings Corp.s assets consist primarily of its investments in the capital stock of its insurance subsidiaries, $16,253 of restricted cash and investments held in an interest escrow account primarily for the next interest payment on the Companys senior notes and deferred tax assets associated with holding company net operating losses. The Company requires cash to meet its annual debt service obligations, to pay corporate expenses and, ultimately, to repay the $300,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2013. Crum & Forsters ability to satisfy its corporate obligations is primarily dependent on the dividend paying capacity of its subsidiaries. State insurance laws restrict the amount of shareholder dividends that insurance companies may pay without prior approval of regulatory authorities.
21
The ability of the Companys insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends depends, among other things, on such subsidiaries having positive statutory earned surplus. The Companys principal insurance subsidiaries are US Fire and North River. As of March 31, 2005, US Fire reported statutory earned surplus of $136,703 and North River reported statutory earned surplus of $11,082. On March 29, 2005, US Fire paid the Company a cash shareholder dividend of $88,500. On April 14, 2005, North River paid the Company a cash shareholder dividend of $4,900. On April 20, 2005, the Company paid a cash shareholder dividend of $22,500 to Fairfax. Neither US Fire nor North River may pay additional shareholder dividends in 2005 without prior regulatory approval.
Pursuant to a non-interest bearing standby credit agreement between Fairfax and the Company, under certain circumstances the Company has the ability to borrow up to $40,000 from Fairfax to meet certain corporate obligations. Borrowings under this agreement, if any, bear no interest and are due in June 2018. Through March 31, 2005, there have been no borrowings under this agreement.
Under the terms of the Companys senior notes, the Company has significant restrictions on the amount of new debt that it may incur. In addition, the agreements governing the bank credit facilities of Fairfax contain restrictive covenants prohibiting Fairfax, with certain exceptions, from allowing Crum & Forster to borrow money, encumber its property or assets, acquire or attempt to acquire direct or indirect control of another person or asset where the acquisition is being contested or resisted, effect a reorganization, consolidation, merger, amalgamation or other business combination with any person other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of either Crum & Forster or Fairfax, dispose of property or assets other than in a bona fide disposition for fair value to an arms length third party or to Fairfax or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries or enter into any agreements that limit the amount of dividends or management fees payable by the Company to Fairfax. Although Crum & Forster is not a party to the Fairfax credit facilities, it is expected, and should be assumed, that Fairfax will not permit Crum & Forster to borrow additional funds unless it is permitted to do so pursuant to the Fairfax credit facility. This affects the Companys ability to incur debt pursuant to bank loans or to raise funds in the capital markets.
Cash used in financing activities, which relates principally to holding company activities, was $0 and $43,059 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In the three months ended March 31, 2004, the cash used in financing activities was primarily the result of dividends of $42,500 paid to Fairfax.
Shareholders equity was $906,089 at March 31, 2005, as compared to $881,189 at December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily the result of current year earnings, partially offset by net unrealized investment losses during the first quarter of 2005.
Insurance Subsidiaries
At Crum & Forsters insurance subsidiaries, cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of premium collections, reinsurance recoveries and investment income. Cash provided from these sources is generally used for payment of losses and LAE, policy acquisition costs, operating expenses, ceded reinsurance premiums, income taxes and shareholder dividends, when permitted. Management believes that, for the foreseeable future, cash flows from operations at the Companys insurance subsidiaries will be sufficient to meet their operating liquidity needs.
Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $80,178, as compared to $22,779 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The principal reasons for the increase in cash flows from operations in the first quarter of 2005 were increased cash received from investments and lower income tax payments, partially offset by lower reinsurance recoveries. Increased cash from investments was primarily the result of the reinvestment of cash and short-term investments into longer-term, higher yielding investments in mid-first quarter 2004. Lower tax payments in 2005 were the result of 2004 overpayments of income tax that were utilized to offset the tax liability for the first quarter of 2005. Reinsurance recoveries for the three months ended March 31, 2004 included $39,514 in proceeds from a 2003 commutation.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $129,080 as compared to $1,715,197 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. In 2003, sales of fixed income securities generated proceeds, net of purchases, of over $1 billion, which were invested in longer-term, higher yielding investments in the first quarter of 2004.
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US Fire, North River, CF Indemnity and CF Insurance have entered into master securities repurchase agreements that allow these companies to raise funds through repurchase arrangements with Fairfax. Under these agreements, US Fire and North River may raise a maximum of $100,000 at any one time and CF Indemnity and CF Insurance are limited to $5,000 each. These arrangements have not been utilized since 2000.
The aggregate carrying value of the Companys investment portfolio was $3,249,830 at March 31, 2005, and was comprised of available-for-sale securities, other invested assets and cash and cash equivalents. Investments in available-for-sale fixed income and equity securities are summarized below:
At March 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost or | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Fixed income securities: |
||||||||||||||||
United States government and government agencies
and authorities |
$ | 1,706,276 | $ | 6,410 | $ | 51,681 | $ | 1,661,005 | ||||||||
States, municipalities and political subdivisions |
6,550 | 103 | | 6,653 | ||||||||||||
Public utilities |
5,074 | 337 | | 5,411 | ||||||||||||
Other corporate bonds |
329,282 | 11,411 | 16,881 | 323,812 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed income securities |
2,047,182 | 18,261 | 68,562 | 1,996,881 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stocks of banks, trusts and insurance
companies |
189,853 | 82,276 | | 272,129 | ||||||||||||
Common stocks of industrial and other companies |
255,531 | 13,252 | 17,036 | 251,747 | ||||||||||||
Total equity securities |
445,384 | 95,528 | 17,036 | 523,876 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
$ | 2,492,566 | $ | 113,789 | $ | 85,598 | $ | 2,520,757 | ||||||||
Certain individual available-for-sale securities had gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2005 totaling $85,598, of which $68,562 was attributed to fixed income securities and $17,036 was attributed to equity securities. U.S. Treasury securities accounted for $51,681, or 75.4%, of the $68,562 of gross unrealized losses in the fixed income portfolio. The total gross unrealized losses of $85,598 represented 4.2% of the cost or amortized cost of such securities in the aggregate.
At March 31, 2005, approximately $62,804, or 91.6%, of the fixed income portfolios gross unrealized losses were attributed to securities in a loss position for greater than 12 consecutive months. Of such securities, $45,999 were U.S. Treasury securities and the remaining $16,805 represented corporate fixed income securities. Two corporate fixed income securities of one issuer in the telecommunications industry had gross unrealized losses totaling $7,050, which exceeded 10% of their amortized cost at March 31, 2005. This issuer maintains a significant cash position to meet its obligations and the Company has the ability to hold such securities for a period of time sufficient to allow a market recovery, or to maturity, if necessary.
At March 31, 2005, approximately $15,255, or 89.5%, of the equity portfolio gross unrealized losses was attributed to two securities whose unrealized loss exceeded 10% of their cost at March 31, 2005. Neither of these securities has been in a loss position for greater than 12 consecutive months. The majority of these losses were attributed to one equity security in the pharmaceutical industry. The Companys evaluation of this issuer indicates that it has significant financial strength. Management believes that it is undervalued based upon a number of factors, including historical earnings multiples and dividend yields, and trades below its intrinsic value.
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The Companys investment portfolio has exposure to credit risk primarily related to fixed income securities. Management attempts to control this exposure by emphasizing investment grade credit quality in the fixed income securities purchased. Management believes that this concentration in investment grade securities reduces the Companys exposure to credit risk to an acceptable level. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, 93.2% and 95.6%, respectively, of the Companys fixed income portfolio consisted of securities rated investment grade.
The Companys investment portfolio includes investments accounted for using the equity method. These investments had a total carrying value of $315,626 and $280,346 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and are included in other invested assets on the consolidated balance sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, earnings of equity method investees was $16,079 and $6,409, respectively. Earnings of investment companies and similar equity method investees of $9,259 and $1,204, in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, is included in investment income on the consolidated statements of income. Pre-tax earnings of other equity method investees of $6,820 and $5,205 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, is included in equity in earnings of investees, net of tax, on the consolidated statements of income. Dividends received from all equity method investees were $1,166 and $1,015 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Ratings
Financial strength ratings issued by third party rating agencies are used by insurance consumers and insurance intermediaries as an important means of assessing the financial strength and quality of insurers. Higher ratings generally indicate relative financial stability and a strong ability to pay claims. Ratings focus on the following factors: capital resources, financial strength, demonstrated management expertise in the insurance business, market position, investment operations, credit analysis, minimum policyholders surplus requirements and capital sufficiency to meet projected growth, as well as access to such traditional capital as may be necessary to continue to meet standards for capital adequacy. Crum & Forsters insurance subsidiaries have an A- financial strength rating (the fourth highest of fifteen rating categories) with a negative outlook from A.M. Best, a rating agency and publisher for the insurance industry, and a BBB financial strength rating (the fourth highest of nine rating categories) from Standard & Poors Insurance Rating Services, also a rating agency for the insurance industry.
Crum & Forsters current ratings are the lowest necessary to compete in its targeted markets. The Company may not maintain its financial strength ratings from the rating agencies. A downgrade or withdrawal of any rating could severely limit or prevent the Company from writing quality new or renewal business, securing adequate reinsurance on acceptable terms and retaining its key management and employees. A.M. Best has advised the Company that, although it is encouraged by the improved underlying trends exhibited in its recent underwriting performance, the ratings outlook is negative and contingent upon managements ability to ultimately achieve overall earnings stability, specifically with regard to adequacy of asbestos reserves, and improved financial flexibility of the Companys ultimate parent, Fairfax. According to A.M. Best, a negative outlook indicates that A.M. Best believes that the rated insurer is experiencing unfavorable financial and/or market trends relative to its rating level and, if such trends continue, it has a good possibility of having its rating lowered. The Companys ratings are based on a variety of factors, many of which are outside of its control, including the financial condition of Fairfax and its affiliates, the financial condition or actions of parties from which the Company has obtained reinsurance and factors relating to the sectors in which the Company or its reinsurers conduct business and the statutory surplus of its insurance subsidiaries, which is adversely affected by underwriting losses and dividends paid by them to Crum & Forster.
The financial strength ratings assigned by rating agencies to insurance companies represent independent opinions of an insurers financial strength and its ability to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders, and are not directed toward the protection of investors. Ratings by rating agencies of insurance companies are not ratings of securities or recommendations to buy, hold or sell any security.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is principally exposed to three types of market risk related to its investment operations. These risks include interest rate risk, equity price risk and foreign currency exchange risk. The term market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates. Market sensitive instruments discussed here relate to the Companys investment assets, which are classified as available-for-sale, unless otherwise noted.
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Computations of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate, equity price and foreign exchange rate changes shown below are based on numerous assumptions, including maintenance of the existing level and composition of fixed income, equity and foreign currency denominated securities, and should not be relied on as indicative of future results. Actual values may differ from those projections presented should market conditions vary from assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of individual securities, including, but not limited to, non-parallel shifts in the term structure of interest rates, changing individual issuer credit spreads and non-parallel movements of foreign exchange rates or equity prices.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2005, Crum & Forsters investment portfolio included $1,996,881 of fixed income securities that are subject to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the market values of these securities. As interest rates rise, market values of fixed income portfolios fall, and vice versa. The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations on the Companys fixed income portfolio based on parallel 200 basis point shifts in interest rates up and down, in 100 basis point increments. This analysis was performed on each security individually.
At March 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income | Hypothetical | Hypothetical | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||
200 basis point decline |
$ | 2,495,174 | $ | 498,293 | 25.0 | % | ||||||||||
100 basis point decline |
$ | 2,226,997 | $ | 230,116 | 11.5 | % | ||||||||||
Base scenario |
$ | 1,996,881 | $ | | | % | ||||||||||
100 basis point increase |
$ | 1,801,345 | $ | (195,536 | ) | (9.8 | )% | |||||||||
200 basis point increase |
$ | 1,632,622 | $ | (364,259 | ) | (18.2 | )% |
Equity Price Risk
As of March 31, 2005, the Companys investment portfolio included $523,876 of equity securities. Marketable equity securities, which represented approximately 15.7% of the Companys investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, are exposed to equity price risk, which is defined as the potential for loss in market value owing to declines in equity prices. A hypothetical 10% decline in the price of each of these marketable equity securities would result in a total decline of $50,996 in the fair value of the equity portfolio at March 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, a hypothetical 10% decline in the price of marketable equity securities would have resulted in a total decline of $44,112 in the fair value of the equity portfolio. The increase in the Companys exposure to equity price risk is primarily the result of the increase in the value of the equity portfolio from $455,153 at December 31, 2004 to $523,876 at March 31, 2005.
As an economic hedge against a decline in the U.S. equity markets, the Company has executed short sales totaling approximately $300,000 of SPDRs. Simultaneously, the Company purchased two-year S&P Index call options, limiting the potential loss on the future purchases of SPDRs to $60,000. A hypothetical 10% decrease in the price of the SPDRs would result in approximately a $30,000 decrease in the obligations to purchase the SPDRs. The Company expects that a decline in the SPDRs obligations will offset losses in the equity portfolio in the event of a decline in the U.S. equity markets.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Through investments in foreign securities, including certain equity method investees, the Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the potential for loss in value in foreign currency denominated assets due to a decline in the exchange rate of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As of March 31, 2005, the Companys total exposure to foreign currency denominated securities in U.S. dollar terms was approximately $358,885, or 11.0%, of the Companys total investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents. The primary foreign currency exposures were in Canadian dollar denominated and Indian Rupee denominated securities, which represented 3.7% and 3.0% of the Companys investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, respectively. The potential impact of a hypothetical 10% decline in each of the foreign exchange rates on the valuation of investment assets denominated in those respective foreign currencies would result in a total decline of $35,888, or 1.1%, in the fair value of the total investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, at March 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, a hypothetical 10% decline in foreign currency exchange rates would have resulted in a total decline of $34,875 in the fair value of the total investment portfolio. The increase in the Companys exposure to foreign exchange rate risk is the result of an increase in foreign denominated securities within the Companys portfolio.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, such officers have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this report, there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The design of any system of controls and procedures is based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of their business, Crum & Forsters subsidiaries receive claims asserting alleged injuries and damages from asbestos and other hazardous waste and toxic substances and are subject to related coverage litigation. The conditions surrounding the final resolution of these claims and the related litigation continue to change. Currently, it is not possible to predict judicial and legislative changes and their impact on the future development of asbestos and environmental claims and litigation. This trend will be affected by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in applicable legislation and the possible implementation of a proposed federal compensation scheme for asbestos-related injuries. As a result of these uncertainties, additional liabilities may arise for amounts in excess of current reserves for asbestos, environmental and other latent exposures. These additional amounts, or a range of these additional amounts, cannot currently be reasonably estimated. As a result of these claims, management continually reviews required reserves and reinsurance recoverable. In each of these areas of exposure, the Company litigates individual cases when appropriate and endeavors to settle other claims on favorable terms.
In addition, the Companys subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits and arbitration proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management, no such matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, it should be noted that the frequency of large damage awards, including punitive damage awards that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred by plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CRUM & FORSTER HOLDINGS CORP. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: April 29, 2005 | By: | /s/ Nikolas Antonopoulos | ||
Nikolas Antonopoulos | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: April 29, 2005 | By: | /s/ Mary Jane Robertson | ||
Mary Jane Robertson | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | ||||
* 31.1 |
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the | |||
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
* 31.2 |
Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |||
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
* 32.1 |
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the | |||
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
* 32.2 |
Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |||
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
99.1 |
Risk Factors (incorporated into Part II of this Form 10-Q by reference to the section | |||
entitled "Risk factors" in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended | ||||
December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2005). |
* | Filed herewith |
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