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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(MARK ONE)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______TO______
Commission File No. 0-22088
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
-------------------------
NEVADA 88-0300760
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1175 W. MOANA LANE, SUITE 200
RENO, NEVADA 89509
(Address of principal (Zip code)
executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (702) 825-3355
-------------------------
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:
Name of each exchange
Title of each class on which registered
------------------- -------------------
None None
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the
Registrant as of February 27, 1998, based on the closing price as reported on
The Nasdaq Stock Market(SM) of $5.75 per share, was approximately $13,403,681.
As of February 27, 1998, Registrant had outstanding 9,436,275 shares of
Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for Registrant's 1998 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, which Proxy Statement shall be filed with the Commission not
later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report,
are incorporated by reference into Part III.
STATEMENTS IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K WHICH EXPRESS THE "BELIEF",
"ANTICIPATION", "INTENTION" OR "EXPECTATION", AS WELL AS OTHER STATEMENTS
WHICH ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACT, AND STATEMENTS AS TO BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES,
MARKET CONDITIONS, COST ESTIMATIONS AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE INSOFAR AS THEY
MAY APPLY PROSPECTIVELY, ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF
SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE
ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary Golden
Road Motor Inn, Inc. ("Golden Road"), owns and operates the tropically-themed
Atlantis Casino Resort in Reno, Nevada (the "Atlantis"). Unless otherwise
indicated, "Monarch" or the "Company" refers to Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc.
and its subsidiaries Golden Road, Dunes Marina Resort & Casino, Inc. ("Dunes
Marina"), and Sea World Processors, Inc. ("Sea World"). Monarch was
incorporated in 1993 under Nevada law for the purpose of acquiring all of the
stock of Golden Road. The principal asset of Monarch is the stock of Golden
Road, which holds substantially all of the assets of the Atlantis. The
Company's principal executive offices are located at 1175 West Moana Lane,
Suite 200, Reno, Nevada 89509, telephone (702) 825-3355.
THE ATLANTIS CASINO RESORT
Through Golden Road, the Company owns and operates the tropically-themed
Atlantis, which is located approximately three miles south of downtown Reno in
the generally more affluent southwest area of Reno. The Atlantis features a
32,000 square-foot casino; a hotel and a motor lodge; five restaurants; six
bars; a nightclub; a swimming pool and health club; a gift shop; an 8,000
square-foot family entertainment center; 10,500 square feet of banquet and
meeting space; and surface parking spaces for approximately 1,440 vehicles.
The Atlantis is the closest hotel casino to the 370,000 square-foot Reno
Sparks Convention Center (the "Convention Center"), and the only hotel casino
located within easy walking distance of the Convention Center.
Casino. The Atlantis' casino features approximately 35 table games,
including blackjack, craps, roulette, mini-baccarat, "Let it Ride(TM)",
"Three Card Poker(TM)", "Caribbean Stud(TM)", "Fortune Pai Gow Poker(TM)", and
"Royal Match(TM)"; approximately 1,000 slot and video poker machines; a race
and sports book (which is operated by an independent third party pursuant to a
lease arrangement with the Company); and keno. During the year ended December
31, 1997, 77% of the Atlantis' casino revenue was from slot and video poker
machines, 20% was from table games, and the remaining 3% was from keno.
The Atlantis offers what the Company believes to be higher-than-average
payout rates on slot machines and has adopted liberal rules for its blackjack
games which include using mostly single decks of cards at its tables and
allowing the player to "double down" on the first two cards. The Company's
present policy is to extend gaming credit only to a limited number of
qualified customers.
Lodging. The Atlantis features two contiguous high-rise hotel towers
offering a total of 443 rooms, and a low-rise motor lodge offering another 149
rooms, for a total guest room count of 592. The first of the two hotel towers
was completed in April 1991, and contains 150 standard rooms and 10 one-
bedroom suites in 13 stories. The second hotel tower was completed in
September 1994, and contains 234 standard rooms, 16 parlor suites, 32 one-
bedroom suites and one two-bedroom suite in 19 stories.
The rooms in both hotel towers feature fresh, colorful interior
decorations and furnishings consistent with the Atlantis' tropical theme, as
well as nine-foot ceilings (most standard hotel rooms feature eight-foot
ceilings), which give the rooms an open and spacious feel. Other guest
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amenities include a third-floor outdoor swimming pool and deck area with an
adjoining indoor health club, and glass elevators which rise the full 19
stories of the taller hotel tower, providing a panoramic view of the northern
Reno valley and the Sierra Nevada mountains.
The two-story, 149-room motor lodge, which has been operated by the
Company since 1973, is located on the back half of the Atlantis' 13-acre site.
The motor lodge rooms, which are also decorated and furnished consistently
with the Atlantis' tropical theme, contain less average square footage than
the hotel rooms and have standard eight-foot ceilings. The Company believes
the motor lodge rooms appeal to value conscious travelers who still want to
enjoy the experience of and amenities associated with a stay at a first-class
hotel casino resort. The Company renovated all of the motor lodge units in
early 1996.
The average occupancy rate at the Atlantis for fiscal years 1997, 1996,
and 1995 was 85.9%, 88.7%, and 91.2%, respectively.
Capital expenditures (including those financed with debt and capitalized
lease obligations) at the Atlantis totaled approximately $2.3 million, $2.8
million, and $2.2 million in fiscal years 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively.
Capital expenditures during each of these years were primarily directed toward
ongoing refurbishments and enhancements to the Atlantis, including equipment
replacements. During 1996, the Company also renovated all of the Atlantis'
motor lodge rooms at a total cost of approximately $690 thousand.
Operations at the Atlantis are conducted 24 hours a day, every day of the
year. The Atlantis' business is moderately seasonal in nature, with its
highest revenues typically occurring in the summer months and lower amounts
generally in the winter months.
ATLANTIS EXPANSION PROJECT
In September 1995, the Company announced that it had submitted plans for
review and approval of a major expansion of the Atlantis (the "Expansion
Project") to the City of Reno. Those plans, which were subsequently approved
by the City of Reno substantially as submitted, featured a new 27-story hotel
tower with up to 921 rooms, 25,000 square feet of additional casino space, a
four-story, 1,831-space parking garage, and approximately 78,000 square feet
of additional public space including a 50,000 square foot special events
plaza, three new restaurants, and expanded seating in the Atlantis' Purple
Parrot and Toucan Charlie's Buffet and Grille restaurants. The plans also
included two pedestrian overhead walkways; one of the walkways would connect
the Atlantis with the 370,000 square foot Reno Sparks Convention Center, and
the other would connect the Atlantis with the Company's 16-acre site adjacent
to and across Virginia Street from the Atlantis (see Item 2, "PROPERTIES").
Under the terms of the approvals obtained for the Expansion Project, the
Company has the right to scale back the Expansion Project, to build it in
phases, or to not construct the Expansion Project at all.
On December 30, 1997, the Company announced it had completed the
refinancing of its long-term debt through a new $80 million bank construction
and reducing revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit
Facility replaced approximately $33 million in long-term debt, and provided
additional funds which the Company may use as a source of funding for the
Expansion Project. With this source of funding in place, the Company's
present intention is to construct the Expansion Project in two phases. The
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Company is in the final stages of planning and design for the first phase,
which the Company presently anticipates will feature a new 28-story hotel
tower containing approximately 390 rooms, approximately 16,000 square feet of
additional casino space, additional restaurant capacity, and additional
banquet and meeting space. The first phase might also include the pedestrian
overhead walkway connecting the Atlantis with the Company's 16-acre site
adjacent to and across Virginia Street from the Atlantis. The Company
currently estimates that the cost of the first phase would be $55 to $65
million. Following completion of planning and design for the first phase, the
Company intends to seek bids from qualified general contractors for the first
phase. The Company's decision to move forward with the first phase will
largely depend on obtaining favorable bids during this process. Should the
Company decide to move forward with the first phase, it is likely that
construction would begin in the Company's fiscal quarter ending June 30, 1998.
The Company estimates that the first phase would take approximately 12 to 15
months to complete.
MARKETING
The Company's revenues and operating income are largely dependent on the
level of gaming activity at the Atlantis' casino; therefore, the Company's
predominant marketing goal is to attract gaming customers to its casino. The
Company's primary objective for its hotel, food and beverage outlets, and
other amenities is to utilize those facilities to generate additional casino
play, although as a secondary goal the Company also seeks to maximize revenues
from those areas.
The Company's marketing efforts are directed toward three broad consumer
groups: Reno area residents, non-conventioneer visitors to the Reno area, and
conventioneers. The Company believes that the Atlantis' location outside the
downtown area and near the Convention Center makes the property appealing to
all three groups.
Reno area residents. The Atlantis' proximity to rapidly growing,
generally more affluent southwestern Reno residential areas provides a
significant source of middle to upper-middle income gaming customers. The
Company markets to Reno area residents ("Locals") primarily on the basis of
the Atlantis' location and accessibility, the quality and ambiance of the
Atlantis facility, friendly efficient service, the quality and relative value
of its food and beverage offerings, entertainment offerings, promotions, and
gaming values. The Company believes that Locals as a group tend to prefer
slot and video poker machines over table games, and tend to prefer video poker
machines over reel-spinning (or electronically simulated reel-spinning) slot
machines. Accordingly, the Atlantis provides a large, diverse selection of
video poker machines. Moreover, the Company believes that Locals tend to seek
out and frequent those casinos with higher-than-average payout rates on slot
and video poker machines and liberal rules on table games. The Company
believes that the Atlantis offers higher-than-average payout rates on slot
machines, and has adopted liberal rules for its blackjack games which include
using mostly single decks of cards at its tables and allowing players to
"double down" on the first two cards.
Non-conventioneer Visitors. Reno is a popular gaming and vacation
destination which enjoys direct freeway access to nearly all major northern
California population centers, and non-stop air service from most large cities
in the western United States as well as many midwest and southern population
centers such as Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, Atlanta and St. Louis. The
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principal segments of Reno's non-conventioneer visitor market are leisure
travelers, package tour and travel customers, and higher-level wagerers. The
Company attempts to maximize its gaming revenues and hotel occupancy through a
balanced marketing approach addressing each market segment.
Leisure travelers are not affiliated with groups and make their
reservations directly with hotels of their choice or through independent
travel agents. The Company believes that this segment is largely comprised of
individuals driving, and to a lesser extent, flying to Reno from a regional
market, primarily California and to a lesser extent, the Pacific Northwest.
The Company strives to attract the middle to upper-middle income strata of
this segment through advertising and direct marketing in select markets. This
segment represents a significant portion of the Atlantis' customers,
especially those customers visiting on weekends.
The package tour and travel segment consists of visitors who utilize
travel "packages" produced by wholesale operators. The Company markets to
this segment through relationships with select wholesalers, primarily to
generate customer visits and supplement occupancy mid-week.
The Company selectively markets to higher-level wagerers through direct
sales. The Company utilizes complimentary rooms, food and beverage, special
events and the extension of gaming credit to attract higher-level wagerers.
Conventioneers. Convention business, like package tour and travel,
generates mid-week customer visits and supplements occupancy during low-demand
periods. Conventioneers typically also pay higher average room rates than
non-conventioneers. The Company seeks those convention and meeting groups
which it believes will materially enhance the Atlantis' average occupancy rate
and average daily room rates, as well as those the Company believes will be
more likely to gamble. As the only hotel casino within easy walking distance
of the Convention Center, the Company believes the Atlantis is uniquely well
positioned to capitalize on this segment. The Company believes that this
market segment is presently underserved in the Reno area, and that the
additional rooms and amenities proposed with the Expansion Project at the
Atlantis would significantly enhance the Company's ability to realize the
potential of this market segment.
The Company markets to all customer segments, including conventioneers,
on the basis of the quality and ambiance of the Atlantis facility, friendly
efficient service, the quality and relative value of its rooms and food and
beverage offerings, entertainment offerings, promotions, and gaming values.
The Company has instituted a frequent player club, "Club Paradise", which
allows the Atlantis' customers to earn rewards and special privileges based on
the amount of their play, while at the same time allowing the Company to track
the play of those customers utilizing a computerized player tracking system.
The Company uses this information to determine appropriate levels of
complimentary awards, and also in its direct marketing efforts. The Company
believes that Club Paradise significantly enhances the Company's ability to
build customer loyalty and generate repeat customer visits.
COMPETITION
Competition in the Reno area gaming market is intense. The Company
estimates that there are approximately 16 casinos in the Reno area which
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generate more than $12 million each annually in gaming revenues, approximately
ten of which are located in downtown Reno.
The Company believes that the Atlantis' competition for Locals comes
primarily from other large-scale casinos located outside of downtown Reno that
offer amenities that appeal to middle to upper-middle income customers, and
secondarily with those casinos located in downtown Reno which offer similar
amenities. The Company competes for Locals primarily on the basis of the
desirability of its location, the quality and ambiance of the Atlantis
facility, friendly efficient service, the quality and relative value of its
food and beverage offerings, entertainment offerings, promotions, and gaming
values. The Company believes its proximity to residential areas in southwest
and southeast Reno and its abundant surface parking afford it an advantage
over the casinos located in downtown Reno in attracting Locals.
The Company believes that the Atlantis' primary competition for non-
conventioneer visitors comes from other large-scale casinos, including those
located in downtown Reno and those located away from downtown Reno, that offer
amenities that appeal to middle to upper-middle income customers. The Company
competes for non-conventioneer visitors on the basis of the desirability of
its location, the quality and ambiance of the Atlantis facility, friendly
efficient service, the quality and relative value of its rooms and food and
beverage offerings, entertainment offerings, promotions, and gaming values.
The Company believes that its location away from downtown Reno is appealing to
many customers who prefer to avoid the more congested downtown Reno area;
however, the Atlantis' location is a disadvantage in that it does not afford
the Company the ability to generate walk-in traffic, which is a significant
source of customers for some casinos located in downtown Reno.
The Company believes that the Atlantis' primary competition for
conventioneers comes from other large-scale hotel casinos in the Reno area
that actively target the convention market segment, and secondarily from other
cities on the U.S. west coast with large convention facilities and substantial
hotel capacity, including Las Vegas. The Company competes for conventioneers
based on the desirability of its location, the quality and ambiance of the
Atlantis facility, meeting and banquet rooms designed to appeal to conventions
and groups, friendly efficient service, and the quality and relative value of
its rooms and food and beverage offerings. The Company believes that the
Atlantis' proximity to the Convention Center affords it a distinct competitive
advantage in attracting conventioneers.
The Atlantis also competes for gaming customers with hotel casino
operations located in other parts of Nevada, especially Las Vegas and Lake
Tahoe, and with hotel casinos, Indian casinos, and riverboat casinos located
elsewhere throughout the United States and the world. The Company believes
that the Atlantis also competes to a lesser extent with state-sponsored
lotteries, off-track wagering, card parlors, and other forms of legalized
gaming, particularly in California and the Pacific Northwest.
The Company believes that the legalization of unlimited land-based casino
gaming in or near any major metropolitan area in the Atlantis' key marketing
areas, such as San Francisco or Sacramento, could have a material adverse
effect on its business.
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REGULATION AND LICENSING
Nevada Gaming Regulation
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Nevada are
subject to: (i) the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, "Nevada Act"); and (ii) various local regulation.
The Company's gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory
control of the Nevada Gaming Commission ("Nevada Commission"), the Nevada
State Gaming Control Board ("Nevada Board"), and the Reno City Council ("Reno
Board"). (The Nevada Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board, and
the Reno Board are collectively hereinafter referred to as the "Nevada Gaming
Authorities.")
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming
Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which are concerned
with, among other things: (i) the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons
from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any
capacity; (ii) the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting
practices and procedures; (iii) the maintenance of effective controls over the
financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum
procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and
revenues, providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of
periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities; (iv) the prevention of
cheating and fraudulent practices; and (v) to provide a source of state and
local revenues through taxation and licensing fees. Changes in such laws,
regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on the Company's
gaming operations.
Golden Road, which operates the Atlantis, is required to be licensed by
the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The gaming license requires the periodic
payment of fees and taxes and is not transferable. The Company is registered
by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation ("Registered
Corporation") and as such, it is required periodically to submit detailed
financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other
information which the Nevada Commission may require. No person may become a
stockholder of, or receive any percentage of profits from, Golden Road without
first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
The Company and Golden Road have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities
the various registrations, approvals, permits and licenses required in order
to engage in gaming activities in Nevada.
The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a
material relationship to, or material involvement with, the Company or Golden
Road in order to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be
licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors
and key employees of Golden Road must file applications with the Nevada Gaming
Authorities and may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada
Gaming Authorities. Officers, directors and key employees of the Company who
are actively and directly involved in gaming activities of Golden Road may be
required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any
cause which they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to
licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial
information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing
or a finding of suitability must pay all the costs of the investigation.
Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming
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Authorities and in addition to their authority to deny an application for a
finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have
jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.
If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key
employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a
relationship with the Company or Golden Road, the companies involved would
have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada
Commission may require the Company or Golden Road to terminate the employment
of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of
suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to
judicial review in Nevada.
The Company and Golden Road are required to submit detailed financial and
operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all material loans,
leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by Golden Road
must be reported to, or approved by, the Nevada Commission.
If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by Golden Road,
the gaming licenses it holds could be limited, conditioned, suspended or
revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory
procedures. In addition, Golden Road, the Company, and the persons involved
could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the
Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor
could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate the Company's gaming
properties and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the
supervisor's appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the
Company's gaming properties) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada.
Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or the
appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would)
materially adversely affect the Company's gaming operations.
Any beneficial holder of the Company's voting securities, regardless of
the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be
investigated, and have his suitability as a beneficial holder of the Company's
voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe
that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies
of the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation
incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such
investigation.
The Nevada Gaming Act requires any person who acquires more than 5% of
the Company's voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada
Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10%
of the Company's voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a
finding of suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board
mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances,
an "institutional investor," as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more
than 10%, but not more than 15%, of the Company's voting securities may apply
to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such
institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes
only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities
for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are
held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not
for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority
of the members of the board of directors of the Company, any change in the
Company's corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations of
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the Company, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the
Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the Company's voting
securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be
inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only
include: (i) voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; (ii) making
financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by
securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in
its management, policies or operations; and (iii) such other activities as the
Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent.
If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a
corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and
financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is
required to pay all costs of investigation.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or
a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission
or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. The same
restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails
to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who
holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the common stock of
a Registered Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by
the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. The Company is
subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives notice that a person is
unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with such
Company or Golden Road, the Company (i) pays that person any dividend or
interest upon voting securities of the Company, (ii) allows that person to
exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through
securities held by that person, (iii) pays remuneration in any form to that
person for services rendered or otherwise, or (iv) fails to pursue all lawful
efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his voting securities
for cash at fair market value.
The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any
debt security of a Registered Corporation to file applications, be
investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered
Corporation. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable
to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered
Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without
the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays to the unsuitable
person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; (ii) recognizes
any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities;
(iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or (iv) makes any
payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion,
exchange, liquidation or similar transaction.
The Company is required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada
which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any
securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder
may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada
Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for
finding the record holder unsuitable. The Company is also required to render
maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The
Nevada Commission has the power to require the Company's stock certificates to
bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Act.
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The Company may not make a public offering of its securities without the
prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or proceeds
therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming
facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such
purposes. Such approval does not constitute a finding, recommendation or
approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or
adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities. Any
representation to the contrary is unlawful.
Changes in control of the Company through merger, consolidation, stock or
asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct
by a person whereby he obtains control, may not occur without the prior
approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a
Registered Corporation must satisfy the Nevada Board and Nevada Commission in
a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered
Corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders,
officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or
involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated
and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions
opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense
tactics affecting Nevada gaming licensees, and Registered Corporations that
are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious to stable and
productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a
regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these
business practices upon Nevada's gaming industry and to further Nevada's
policy to: (i) assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators
and their affiliates; (ii) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting
business in the corporate form; and (iii) promote a neutral environment for
the orderly governance of corporate affairs. Approvals are, in certain
circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before the Company can make
exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price
thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be
consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of
recapitalization proposed by the Company's Board of Directors in response to a
tender offer made directly to the Registered Corporation's stockholders for
the purposes of acquiring control of the Registered Corporation.
Licensee fees and taxes computed in various ways depending on the type of
gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the
counties and cities in which the Nevada licensee's respective operations are
conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and
taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon
either: (i) a percentage of the gross revenues received; (ii) the number of
gaming devices operated; or (iii) the number of table games operated. A
casino entertainment tax is also paid by casino operations where entertainment
is furnished in connection with the selling of food or refreshments. Nevada
licensees that hold a license as an operator of a slot route, a manufacturer
or a distributor also pay certain fees and taxes to the State of Nevada.
Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required
to be registered, or is under common control with such persons (collectively,
"Licensees"), and who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside
of Nevada is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter
maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of
investigation of the Nevada Board of their participation in such foreign
-11-
gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease in the
discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are required to
comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. A
licensee is also subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if it
knowingly violates any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the
foreign gaming operation, fails to conduct the foreign gaming operation in
accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada
gaming operations, engages in activities that are harmful to the State of
Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employs a person in
the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability
in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability.
EMPLOYEES
As of February 27, 1998, the Company had approximately 1,256 employees.
None of the Company's employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements. The Company believes that its relationship with its employees is
good.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's properties consist of:
(a) The approximately 13 acre site in Reno, Nevada on which the
Atlantis is situated, including the hotel towers, casino, restaurant
facilities and surrounding parking. These 13 acres are, in part or in whole,
held subject to trust deed encumbrances in favor of financial institutions and
seller financing totaling approximately $35.3 million as of February 27, 1998.
(b) An approximately 16 acre site in Reno, Nevada adjacent to the
Atlantis, approximately four acres of which is paved and used for employee,
valet and overflow customer parking and the remainder of which is undeveloped.
This site is suitable and available for future expansion of the Atlantis
facilities, parking, or complimentary resort and/or entertainment amenities.
The Company has not determined what the ultimate use of this site will be.
These 16 acres are held subject to a trust deed encumbrance in the approximate
amount of $33.4 million as of February 27, 1998, which amount is also secured
by the 13 acre site.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On April 26, 1994 and May 10, 1994, complaints in purported class action
lawsuits (William Poulos v. Caesars World, Inc. et al., Case No. 94-478-Civ-
Orl-22, and William H. Ahern v. Caesars World, Inc. et al., Case No. 94-532-
Civ-Orl-22, respectively) were filed in the United States District Court for
the Middle District of Florida (the "Florida Complaints"). The Florida
Complaints were subsequently transferred to the United States District Court
for the District of Nevada, Southern Division (the "Nevada District Court").
On September 26, 1995, a complaint in a purported class action lawsuit (Larry
Schrier v. Caesars World, Inc. et al., Case No. 95-923-LDG (RJJ)) was filed in
Nevada District Court (along with the Florida Complaints, the "Complaints").
The Complaints allege that manufacturers, distributors and casino operators of
video poker and electronic slot machines, including the Company, have engaged
in a course of conduct intended to induce persons to play such games based on
a false belief concerning how the gaming machines operate, as well as the
extent to which there is an opportunity to win on a given play. The
Complaints charge Defendants with violations of the Racketeer Influenced and
-12-
Corrupt Organizations Act, as well as claims of common law fraud, unjust
enrichment and negligent misrepresentation, and seek damages in excess of $1
billion without any substantiation of that amount. The Company filed motions
to dismiss the Complaints. The Nevada District Court dismissed the
Complaints, granting leave to Plaintiffs to re-file, and denying as moot all
other pending motions, including those of the Company. Plaintiffs filed an
amended complaint on or about May 31, 1996. Subsequently, the Nevada District
Court consolidated the actions (and one other action styled William Poulos v.
American Family Cruise Line, N.V. et al., Case No. CV -S-95-936-LDG (RLH), in
which the Company is not a named defendant), ordered Plaintiffs to file a
consolidated amended complaint on or before February 14, 1997, and ordered all
defense motions, including those of the Company, withdrawn without prejudice.
The parties have established a steering committee to address motion practice,
scheduling and discovery matters. Plaintiffs filed their consolidated amended
complaint on February 14, 1997. The Company renewed its motions to dismiss
and joined in motions to dismiss filed by other defendants. In late December
1997, the Court granted in part and denied in part Defendants' Motions to
Dismiss for Failure to Plead Fraud with Particularity and for Failure to State
a Claim; granted in part and denied in part Defendants' Motion to Strike
Changes Made in Plaintiffs' Consolidated Amended Complaint; denied Cruise Ship
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction; denied
Defendant Princess Hotel's Motion to Dismiss Under the Act of State Doctrine;
and denied Defendants' Motion for a Stay on Primary Jurisdiction and
Abstention Grounds. In addition, the Nevada District Court requested
additional briefing from the parties with respect to Defendants' Motion to
Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction. Plaintiffs filed their Second
Consolidated Amended Complaint on or about January 8, 1998. The Answer to the
Second Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed on February 11, 1998.
Management believes that the substantive allegations in the Complaints are
without merit and intends vigorously to defend the allegations.
On April 10, 1996, Choice Hotels International, Inc. ("Choice") filed an
action (Choice Hotels International, Inc. v. Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc., Case
No. PJM 96-1091) in the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland (the "Choice Action"). Choice was seeking a declaratory judgment
regarding the agreement under which the Company, until April 28, 1996,
operated the Atlantis as a Clarion(TM) hotel (the "Choice Agreement").
Specifically, Choice sought a declaratory judgment as to (i) the effectiveness
of a proposed 1993 modification to the Choice Agreement, (ii) the term of the
Choice Agreement, (iii) the expansion fee provided under the Choice Agreement,
and (iv) the date on which the Choice Agreement was terminable. Subsequently,
Choice amended the Choice Action to include a claim for damages. On December
29, 1997, the Company and Choice entered into an agreement in which the
parties agreed, inter alia, to mutually release each other from matters
arising out of or based upon the Choice Agreement and the Choice Action.
Pursuant to the same agreement, Choice agreed to file a stipulation dismissing
the Choice Action with prejudice to all claims.
On March 16, 1998, in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of California, Dunes Marina entered a plea of guilty to one count of
knowingly discharging plastic and garbage mixed with plastic from the Muskegon
Clipper into ocean waters in violation of 33 U.S.C. Section 1908(a)(2) and 18
U.S.C. Section 2. The violation occurred in 1994 when the Muskegon Clipper
was being towed from Seattle, Washington, to Mobile, Alabama, for
refurbishing. Dunes Marina was fined $250,000.
-13-
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of the Company's security
holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
(a) The Company's common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market(SM)
under the symbol MCRI. The following table sets forth the high and low sales
prices of the Company's common stock, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock
Market(SM), during the periods indicated.
1997 1996
------------- -------------
High Low High Low
------ ------ ------ ------
First quarter........... 2 1/2 2 4 1/2 3 1/4
Second quarter.......... 4 3/8 2 1/4 4 1/8 3 5/16
Third quarter........... 8 3/8 3 5/8 4 3/8 2 3/4
Fourth quarter.......... 7 3/8 4 1/2 3 1/4 2
(b) As of February 27, 1998, there were approximately 160 holders of
record of the Company's common stock, and approximately 1,300 beneficial
stockholders.
(c) The Company paid no dividends in 1997 or 1996. The Company
presently intends to retain earnings to finance the operation and expansion of
its business and does not anticipate declaring cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. The Company's bank loan agreement also contains
provisions which limit Monarch's ability to pay dividends to its stockholders.
See Item 8, "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA, Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements."
-14-
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Years ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------
(In thousands except per share amounts) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING RESULTS
Casino revenues $37,254 $31,836 $30,072 $20,306 $15,856
Other revenues 30,365 29,476 30,099 21,482 15,330
--------------------------------------------
Gross revenues 67,619 61,312 60,171 41,788 31,186
Promotional allowances (8,504) (7,676) (6,772) (5,348) (3,974)
--------------------------------------------
Net revenues 59,115 53,636 53,399 36,440 27,212
Income from operations 8,975 6,049 6,351 636 3,985
Income (loss) before income
taxes and extraordinary item 5,722 1,298 2,323 (1,393) 1,961
Income (loss) before
extraordinary item 3,710 830 1,564 (722) 970
Net income (loss) 3,526 830 1,564 (722) 970
Pro forma net income (unaudited) - - - - 508
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Income (loss) before extraordinary item;
pro forma in 1993
Basic $ 0.39 $ 0.09 $ 0.16 $ (0.08) $ 0.06
Diluted $ 0.39 $ 0.09 $ 0.16 $ (0.08) $ 0.06
Net income (loss);
Pro forma in 1993
Basic $ 0.37 $ 0.09 $ 0.16 $ (0.08) $ 0.06
Diluted $ 0.37 $ 0.09 $ 0.16 $ (0.08) $ 0.06
Weighted average number of common shares
and potential common shares outstanding
Basic 9,444 9,502 9,536 9,536 8,070
Diluted 9,479 9,502 9,536 9,536 8,070
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER DATA
EBITDA 13,284 10,191 10,370 3,372 5,657
Depreciation and amortization 4,309 4,142 4,020 2,736 1,672
Interest expense 3,253 3,627 4,087 2,330 2,024
Capital expenditures 2,270 2,838 2,148 31,384 7,338
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Total assets $67,828 $67,379 $69,269 $69,344 $37,946
Current maturities of long-term debt 2,244 3,487 3,993 5,387 844
Long-term debt, less current maturities 32,908 37,602 39,069 41,357 15,547
Stockholders' equity 22,694 19,001 18,435 16,871 17,593
1997 includes a $185 thousand non-cash extraordinary loss on early retirement of
debt, net of applicable income tax benefit.
1996 includes non-cash fixed asset impairment charges of $1.3 million (before
minority interests).
1995 includes a $433 thousand provision for litigation expenses related to two
unfavorable judgments rendered in unrelated cases, and a $459 thousand charge
for asset impairment associated with changing the name of the Company's hotel
casino to the Atlantis Casino Resort.
"EBITDA" consists of income from operations plus depreciation and amortization.
EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to operating income (as determined
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as an indicator of the
Company's operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating
activities (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles) as a measure of liquidity. This item enables comparison of the
Company's performance with the performance of other companies that report EBITDA.
Includes amounts financed with debt or capitalized lease obligations.
The Company paid no dividends during the five year period ended December 31, 1997.
-15-
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information included herein contains statements that may be
considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
such as statements relating to anticipated expenses, capital spending and
financing sources. Such forward-looking information involves important risks
and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results in the
future and, accordingly, such results may differ from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements made herein. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, those relating to competitive industry
conditions, Reno-area tourism conditions, dependence on existing management,
leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest
rates), the regulation of the gaming industry (including actions affecting
licensing), outcome of litigation, domestic or global economic conditions and
changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
1997 Compared with 1996
For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company generated record
earnings before extraordinary items of $3.7 million, or $.39 per share,
compared to $830 thousand, or $.09 per share, for the year ended December 31,
1996. After giving effect to a non-cash extraordinary loss on the early
retirement of debt (net of an applicable income tax benefit) of $(185)
thousand, or $(.02) per share, the Company reported net income of $3.5 million
or $.37 per share for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, compared to
$830 thousand, or $.09 per share for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.
The 1997 figures represent the best results reported during any year in the
Company's history, with reported net income more than doubling the previous
record of $1.6 million, or $.16 per share, set in 1995.
Net revenues for 1997 totaled $59.1 million, up 10.2% from $53.6 million
in 1996, while operating costs and expenses rose 5.3% to $50.1 million in 1997
from $47.6 million in 1996. The Company's operating expense margin (operating
expenses as a percentage of net revenues) for 1997 was 84.8%, compared to
88.7% for 1996, resulting in a 48.4% increase in income from operations to
$9.0 million in 1997 from $6.0 million in 1996. The Company believes the
increases in revenue and profitability in 1997 resulted from the increasing
popularity of the Atlantis and its south Reno location with patrons from the
rapidly growing residential and business communities south of the Atlantis in
Reno, as well as with visitors to the Reno area. The Company also credits
effective casino marketing programs, and a continued emphasis on cost control.
Casino revenues increased 17.0% in 1997 compared to 1996, driven by
growth in both slot and table game win. Revenue from slot and video poker
machines ("slot machines") increased approximately 20.4% in 1997 compared to
1996, due to an increase in the average daily win per slot machine, and
contributed approximately 77% of casino revenue in 1997, compared to 75% in
1996. Table game win increased approximately 5.6% in 1997 compared to 1996,
due to an approximately 17.5% increase in table game drop, which was partially
offset by a moderate decline in table game hold. It has been the Company's
experience that table game win is reasonably predictable over time, but can
-16-
vary considerably over shorter periods, especially with respect to play from
higher-level wagerers.
The dominance held by slot machines in the Company's casino revenue mix
is largely by design, as the Company has traditionally found slot machines to
be more profitable than table games, and subject to less volatility.
Nonetheless, table games remain a very important product offering for the
Company, and the Company actively markets to table game customers.
Casino operating expenses amounted to 43.1% of casino revenues during
1997, compared to 45.3% in 1996, with the higher expense levels during 1996
due primarily to higher levels of promotional allowance costs (relative to
gaming revenues) during 1996.
Hotel revenues increased 4.0% in 1997 compared to 1996, with a 7.2%
increase in the Atlantis' average daily room rate ("ADR") more than offsetting
a 2.8 point decline in the Atlantis' average occupancy rate. The Atlantis'
average daily room rate in 1997 was $53.50, compared to $49.90 in 1996. The
average occupancy rate at Atlantis was 85.9% in 1997 compared to 88.7% in
1996. During 1996, the Atlantis' hotel revenues were adversely impacted by
unusually severe price competition in the Reno area lodging market, which the
Company believes also negatively impacted the hotel revenues of the Atlantis'
primary competitors. The Company believes that the decline in the Atlantis'
average occupancy in 1997 was partly due to the approximately 26% increase in
hotel room capacity added to the Reno market during 1995 and 1996 which the
Company believes has not yet been fully absorbed, and partly due to a
concerted effort by the Company to increase the Atlantis' ADR. Hotel
operating expenses in 1997 equaled 36.4% of hotel revenues, essentially
unchanged from 36.6% in 1996.
Food and beverage revenues increased 2.3% in 1997, rising to $17.8
million from $17.4 in 1996, due primarily to higher average tickets at the
Atlantis' food and beverage outlets. Food and beverage operating expenses
during 1997 amounted to 54.3% of food and beverage revenues, compared to 55.8%
in 1996, with the improvement due to lower food costs and improved operating
efficiency.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses amounted to 27.0%
of net revenues in 1997, compared to 28.6% in 1996. The improvement primarily
reflects the higher net revenues generated in 1997, which more than offset the
incremental increase in actual SG&A outlays. The Company's 1996 SG&A expenses
were also adversely affected by name change costs and increased marketing
costs necessitated by the name change and an intensified competitive
environment.
Interest expense declined by 10.3% in 1997 compared to 1996, falling to
$3.3 million from $3.6 million. The decrease reflects lower average
outstanding debt during 1997.
In 1997, the Company incurred a non-cash extraordinary loss on the early
retirement of debt, net of an applicable income tax benefit, of $(185)
thousand, or $(.02) per share. The extraordinary charge was incurred in the
1997 fourth quarter when the Company refinanced its long-term debt with the
Credit Facility, resulting in the write-off of approximately $280 thousand in
unamortized loan origination costs. In 1996, the Company recorded non-cash
fixed asset impairment loss charges totaling $(1.3) million, which were offset
by a minority interest in the net loss of a consolidated subsidiary of $206
-17-
thousand. The impairment losses were recognized on a marine vessel owned by a
subsidiary of the Company, which the Company had intended to use as a
riverboat gaming vessel.
1996 Compared with 1995
For the year ended December 31, 1996, after non-cash fixed asset
impairment charges of $1.3 million (before minority interests), the Company
earned $830 thousand, or $.09 per share, compared to $1.6 million, or $.16 per
share, for the year ended December 31, 1995. Without the non-cash impairment
charges, Monarch's earnings in 1996 would have been approximately $.17 per
share. The impairment losses were recognized on a marine vessel owned by a
subsidiary of the Company, which the Company had intended to use as a
riverboat gaming vessel.
Net revenues for 1996 totaled $53.6 million, virtually unchanged from
$53.4 million for 1995, while operating costs and expenses rose to $47.6
million in 1996 from $47.0 million in 1995. The Company's operating expense
margin for 1996 was 88.7%, compared to 88.1% for 1995, resulting in a drop in
income from operations to $6.0 million in 1996 from $6.4 million in 1995. The
Company's 1996 results reflect intensified competitive conditions in the Reno
area market brought about by substantial increases in the market's hotel room
capacity during the last half of 1995 and the first quarter of 1996, as well
as the name change at the Atlantis completed in the 1996 second quarter. The
Company's results were most acutely impacted by room rate pressures and
increased marketing expenditures necessitated by the name change and the
heightened competitive environment. The Company's results were also adversely
impacted during the 1996 fourth quarter by unusually harsh winter weather
conditions in the Reno area during the period between Christmas and New Year's
eve, which is typically one of the busiest periods of the year at the
Atlantis.
Casino revenues increased 5.9% in 1996 compared to 1995, driven by
improvements in both slot and table game win. Slot machines contributed
approximately 75% of casino revenue in both 1996 and 1995. Slot win increased
approximately 4.0% in 1996 compared to 1995, due to an increase in the average
daily win per slot machine. Table game win increased approximately 15.2% in
1996 compared to 1995, primarily due to a higher table game hold percentage
during 1996.
Casino operating expenses amounted to 45.3% of casino revenues during
1996, compared to 43.1% in 1995, with the higher expense levels during 1996
due primarily to higher levels of promotional allowance costs during 1996.
Hotel revenues declined 10.4% in 1996 compared to 1995, due to a 2.5
point decline in the Atlantis' average occupancy rate and a 8.9% decline in
the average daily room rate. During 1996, the Atlantis had an average
occupancy rate of 88.7%, compared to 91.2% in 1995. The Atlantis' average
daily room rate in 1996 was $49.90, compared to $54.78 in 1995. The drop in
hotel revenues in 1996 was the result of room rate pressures in the Reno area
market, lower levels of convention activity in 1996 than in 1995, and high
levels of activity at the National Bowling Stadium in downtown Reno during
1995, which the Company believes positively impacted its average hotel
occupancy and average daily room rate during 1995. The National Bowling
Stadium did not hold any tournaments similar in scale or duration in 1996.
-18-
Hotel operating expenses in 1996 equaled 36.6% of hotel revenues,
compared to 39.7% in 1995, with the decrease primarily due to lower levels of
licensing fees paid to Choice in 1996. Included in hotel operating expenses
are fees paid to Choice of $213 thousand and $617 thousand in 1996 and 1995,
respectively, under the Company's licensing agreement with Choice. The
Company exercised its option to terminate its licensing agreement with Choice
on April 28, 1996.
Food and beverage revenues totaled $17.4 million in 1996, compared to
$17.3 million in 1995. Food and beverage operating expenses during 1996
amounted to 55.8% of food and beverage revenues, compared to 61.4% in 1995,
with the improvement due primarily to lower food costs and improved operating
efficiency.
Other revenues increased to $2.3 million in 1996, compared to $1.9
million in 1995. The increase primarily reflects the inclusion in the 1996
second quarter of non-recurring income items totaling approximately $300
thousand. Other expenses for 1996 amounted to 17.5% of other revenues,
compared to 19.2% in 1995, primarily reflecting the non-recurring items, for
which there were no corresponding expenses.
SG&A expenses amounted to 28.6% of net revenues in 1996, compared to
26.8% in 1995. The increase primarily reflects increased marketing costs
incurred in response to heightened competitive conditions in the Reno area
market during the 1996 period, as well as name change costs incurred in the
1996 period. Included in the 1995 figure is approximately $433 thousand in
one-time litigation costs related to two unfavorable judgments rendered in
unrelated cases. The Company also recorded a one-time charge in the fourth
quarter of 1995 in the amount of $459 thousand for asset impairment associated
with changing the name of the Atlantis. Gaming development costs decreased to
$87 thousand in 1996, down from $298 thousand in 1995, due to decreased levels
of development activity.
Interest expense for 1996 totaled $3.6 million, compared to $4.1 million
in 1995, reflecting lower average outstanding debt and lower average interest
costs during 1996.
The Company recorded non-cash fixed asset impairment loss charges
totaling $1.3 million in 1996, which were offset by a minority interest in the
net loss of a consolidated subsidiary of $206 thousand. The impairment losses
were recognized on a marine vessel owned by a subsidiary of the Company, which
the Company had intended to use as a riverboat gaming vessel.
OTHER FACTORS AFFECTING CURRENT AND FUTURE RESULTS
The Company is in the final stages of planning and designing the first
phase of the Expansion Project (see Item 1, "BUSINESS, Atlantis Expansion
Project"), and expects to decide whether or not to proceed with the Expansion
Project in the 1998 second quarter. If the Company proceeds with the
Expansion Project, it will involve major construction activity at the
Atlantis, which could impede access to the property and result in business
disruptions while the construction is underway. The Company believes it can
mitigate the disruptive effects of construction by redirecting traffic flows,
creating alternative access points at the Atlantis, and restricting
construction crews, materials and vehicles to specified areas; however, the
Company believes it is unlikely that such steps would completely alleviate the
disruptive impact of such a large-scale construction project.
-19-
Moreover, if the Company proceeds with the Expansion Project, it will be
subject to certain risks typically associated with large-scale construction
projects including the risks of delay, shortages of materials or skilled
labor, unforeseen engineering, environmental and/or geological problems, work
stoppages, weather interference and unanticipated cost increases.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has historically funded its daily hotel and casino activities
with net cash provided by operating activities. For the years 1997, 1996, and
1995, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $9.6 million, $5.3
million, and $7.1 million, respectively. During each of the three years, net
cash provided by operating activities was sufficient to fund the day to day
operating expenses of the Company.
Net cash used in investing activities, which consisted entirely of
acquisitions of property and equipment, totaled $1.7 million, $1.5 million,
and $1.7 million in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. Total capital
expenditures, including amounts financed, were $2.3 million, $2.8 million, and
$2.1 million in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. Capital expenditures
during each of these years were primarily directed toward ongoing
refurbishments and enhancements to the Atlantis, including equipment
replacements. Of particular note, during 1996 the Company renovated
substantially all 149 motor lodge rooms at the Atlantis, and during 1995, the
Company purchased a computerized slot data system at the Atlantis used
primarily for improved marketing to slot machine players.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $6.3 million, $3.5 million,
and $4.1 million in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. During 1997, the
Company reduced its overall long-term debt by approximately $5.9 million,
following reductions of approximately $2.0 million and $3.7 million in 1996
and 1995. The Company also repurchased 17,000 shares of its common stock on
the open market during 1997 at a total cost of approximately $66 thousand.
On December 30, 1997, the Company completed the refinancing of its long-
term debt with the $80 million Credit Facility. The Credit Facility replaced
approximately $33 million in existing long-term debt, and provides additional
funds which the Company may use as a source of funding for the first phase of
the Expansion Project. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company
has until August 1, 1998 to determine whether or not it will proceed with the
Expansion Project. If the Company elects to proceed with the Expansion
Project, the maximum available borrowings under the Credit Facility will be
$80 million. If the Company elects not to proceed with the Expansion Project,
the maximum available borrowings under the Credit Facility will be reduced to
$37.5 million, and the construction provisions of the Credit Facility will be
nullified. At December 31, 1997, the outstanding balance of the Credit
Facility was $32.8 million. The principal terms of the Credit Facility are
summarized at Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (see
Item 8, "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA, Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements").
The Company is in the final stages of planning and designing the first
phase of the Expansion Project, which the Company currently estimates would
cost $55 to $65 million (see Item 1, "BUSINESS, Atlantis Expansion Project").
Following completion of planning and design for this expansion, the Company
intends to seek bids from qualified contractors for a fixed-price contract
covering a majority of the hard construction costs. The Company's decision
-20-
to move forward with the Expansion Project will largely depend on obtaining
favorable results from this process. Assuming that a fixed-price contract can
be negotiated with a qualified general contractor within the Company's range
of expectations, and assuming that no major unexpected costs emerge for the
Expansion Project, the Company believes it will have adequate resources
available through cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and borrowings
allowed under the Credit Facility to construct the first phase of the
Expansion Project. However, the Company has not made any commitments to
proceed with the Expansion Project, and presently has the option of scaling
back the project, delaying it or abandoning it altogether should it choose to
do so.
In addition to the potential funding requirements associated with the
Company's proposed expansion of the Atlantis, the Company continues to monitor
expansion opportunities at its other Reno site and elsewhere in Nevada and in
other jurisdictions. The decision by the Company to proceed with any
substantial project will require the Company to secure adequate financing on
acceptable terms. No assurances can be made that if such projects are pursued
that adequate financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
The Company believes that its existing cash balances, cash flow from
operations and borrowings allowed under the Credit Facility will provide the
Company with sufficient resources to fund its operations, meet its existing
debt obligations and fund its capital expenditure requirements; however, the
Company's operations are subject to financial, economic, competitive,
regulatory, and other factors, many of which are beyond its control. If the
Company is unable to generate sufficient cash flow, it could be required to
adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing, delaying or eliminating
planned capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining
additional equity capital.
On April 10, 1995, the Company announced that its Board of Directors
authorized the open market repurchase of up to 200,000 shares of the Company's
common stock. As of February 27, 1998, the Company had repurchased 100,000
shares on the open market at a total cost of approximately $330 thousand. The
Company has funded the purchases made to date and intends to fund any future
repurchases from cash on hand.
The approach of the year 2000 has become a potential problem for
businesses utilizing computers in their operations since many computer
programs are date sensitive and will only recognize the last two digits of the
year, thereby recognizing the year 2000 as the year 1900 or not at all (the
"Year 2000 Issue"). Management has made a comprehensive assessment of the
Company's exposure to the Year 2000 Issue and what will be required to ensure
that the Company is year 2000 compliant. The primary computer programs
utilized in the Company's operations and financial reporting systems have been
acquired from independent software vendors. All of these vendors have been
formally contacted to determine whether their systems are year 2000 compliant,
and, if not, timelines have been or will be established as to when the Company
will receive the required upgrades that assure that these systems will be year
2000 compliant. Maintenance or modification costs associated with the Year
2000 Issue will be expensed as incurred, while the costs of any new software
will be capitalized and amortized over the software's useful life. The
Company does not expect to incur costs in connection with the Year 2000 Issue
that would have a material impact on operations. Although the Company
presently believes that all of its software programs will be year 2000
-21-
compliant, there can be no assurances that the Company will not be adversely
affected by the Year 2000 Issue.
-22-
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Monarch
Casino & Resort, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/Grant Thornton LLP
Reno, Nevada
January 30, 1998
-23-
MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------------ ------------ ------------
Revenues
Casino................................ $ 37,254,033 $ 31,836,177 $ 30,071,556
Food and beverage..................... 17,841,009 17,410,800 17,254,440
Hotel................................. 10,199,911 9,811,353 10,955,326
Other................................. 2,323,885 2,253,393 1,889,858
------------ ------------ ------------
Gross revenues..................... 67,618,838 61,311,723 60,171,180
Less promotional allowances........... (8,504,072) (7,675,567) (6,772,428)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net revenues....................... 59,114,766 53,636,156 53,398,752
------------ ------------ ------------
Operating expenses
Casino................................ 16,043,256 14,422,670 12,956,305
Food and beverage..................... 9,682,253 9,714,389 10,597,878
Hotel................................. 3,710,462 3,595,239 4,349,072
Other................................. 430,471 394,256 363,496
Selling, general and administrative... 15,964,188 15,318,911 14,302,522
Depreciation and amortization......... 4,308,991 4,141,528 4,019,602
Impairment of assets.................. - - 459,323
------------ ------------ ------------
Total.............................. 50,139,621 47,586,993 47,048,198
------------ ------------ ------------
Income from operations............. 8,975,145 6,049,163 6,350,554
------------ ------------ ------------
Other income (expense)
Interest expense...................... (3,253,067) (3,626,980) (4,087,093)
Impairment loss on fixed assets....... - (1,330,592) -
Minority interests in net loss of
consolidated subsidiaries............ - 206,456 59,662
------------ ------------ ------------
Total.............................. (3,253,067) (4,751,116) (4,027,431)
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before income
taxes and extraordinary item...... 5,722,078 1,298,047 2,323,123
Provision for income taxes.............. 2,011,930 468,179 758,900
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before extraordinary item... 3,710,148 829,868 1,564,223
Extraordinary item - loss on
early retirement of debt, net
of applicable income tax
benefit of $95,057..................... (184,524) - -
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income......................... $ 3,525,624 $ 829,868 $ 1,564,223
============ ============ ============
INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Income before extraordinary item
Basic.............................. $ 0.39 $ 0.09 $ 0.16
Diluted............................ $ 0.39 $ 0.09 $ 0.16
Net income
Basic.............................. $ 0.37 $ 0.09 $ 0.16
Diluted............................ $ 0.37 $ 0.09 $ 0.16
Weighted average number of
common shares and potential
common shares outstanding
Basic.............................. 9,444,333 9,501,658 9,536,275
Diluted............................ 9,479,359 9,501,658 9,536,367
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
-24-
MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
----------------------------
1997 1996
------------ ------------
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash........................................ $ 5,527,839 $ 4,021,952
Receivables, net............................ 837,420 519,215
Inventories................................. 570,367 362,193
Prepaid expenses............................ 1,333,176 1,188,650
Deferred income taxes....................... 1,055,000 1,351,000
------------ ------------
Total current assets..................... 9,323,802 7,443,010
------------ ------------
Property and equipment
Land........................................ 10,339,530 10,339,530
Buildings................................... 36,955,345 36,428,415
Furniture and equipment..................... 22,304,919 22,563,156
Improvements................................ 5,040,033 4,855,481
------------ ------------
74,639,827 74,186,582
Less accumulated
depreciation and amortization.............. (17,868,111) (15,267,331)
------------ ------------
Net property and equipment............... 56,771,716 58,919,251
------------ ------------
Other assets.................................. 1,732,569 1,016,711
------------ ------------
$ 67,828,087 $ 67,378,972
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt........ $ 2,243,611 $ 3,487,169
Accounts payable............................ 4,111,457 2,817,766
Accrued expenses............................ 3,383,855 2,644,056
Federal income taxes payable................ 240,970 -
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities................ 9,979,893 8,948,991
Long-term debt, less current maturities....... 32,907,530 37,602,075
Deferred income taxes......................... 2,247,000 1,827,000
Minority interests............................ - -
Commitments and contingencies................. - -
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000
shares authorized; none issued............. - -
Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000
shares authorized; 9,536,275 issued;
9,436,275 and 9,453,275 outstanding........ 95,363 95,363
Additional paid-in capital.................. 17,241,788 17,008,779
Treasury stock.............................. (329,875) (264,000)
Retained earnings........................... 5,686,388 2,160,764
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' equity............... 22,693,664 19,000,906
------------ ------------
$ 67,828,087 $ 67,378,972
============ ============
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
-25-
MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock
-------------------- Additional Retained
Shares Paid-in Earnings Treasury
Outstanding Amount Capital (Deficit) Stock Total
----------- -------- ------------ ----------- -------- ------------
Balance, January 1, 1995 9,536,275 $ 95,363 $ 17,008,779 $ (233,327)$ - $ 16,870,815
Net income - - - 1,564,223 - 1,564,223
----------- -------- ------------ ----------- --------- ------------
Balance, December 31, 1995 9,536,275 95,363 17,008,779 1,330,896 - 18,435,038
Net income - - - 829,868 - 829,868
Treasury stock acquired,
at cost (83,000) - - - (264,000) (264,000)
----------- -------- ------------ ----------- --------- ------------
Balance, December 31, 1996 9,453,275 95,363 17,008,779 2,160,764 (264,000) 19,000,906
Net income - - - 3,525,624 - 3,525,624
Treasury stock acquired,
at cost (17,000) - - - (65,875) (65,875)
Other - - 233,009 - - 233,009
----------- -------- ------------ ----------- --------- ------------
Balance, December 31, 1997 9,436,275 $ 95,363 $ 17,241,788 $ 5,686,388 $(329,875) $ 22,693,664
=========== ======== ============ =========== ========= ============
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
-26-
MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................... $ 3,525,624 $ 829,868 $ 1,564,223
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization.............. 4,308,991 4,141,528 4,019,602
Gain on disposal of assets................. (4,589) (22,862) -
Impairment of assets....................... - 1,330,592 459,323
(Increase) decrease in receivables, net.... (318,205) (15,932) 78,895
Increase in inventories.................... (208,174) (46,637) (825)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses.... (144,526) 26,196 (21,271)
(Increase) decrease in
deferred income tax asset................ 529,009 (514,000) (679,000)
(Increase) decrease in other assets........ 394,241 63,649 (313,084)
Decrease in due to related parties......... - - (404,603)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable.... 108,691 (763,703) 1,110,392
Increase in accrued expenses............... 980,769 247,794 318,838
Increase in deferred income tax liability.. 420,000 240,000 1,077,000
Decrease in minority interests............. - (206,456) (59,662)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by
operating activities..................... 9,591,831 5,310,037 7,149,828
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of assets................. 188,040 142,569 -
Acquisition of property and equipment........ (1,933,080) (1,593,865) (1,707,028)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities..... (1,745,040) (1,451,296) (1,707,028)
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings........... 32,810,000 500,000 11,395,899
Principal payments on long-term debt......... (39,085,029) (3,717,152) (15,518,419)
Acquisition of treasury stock................ (65,875) (264,000) -
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash used in financing activities..... (6,340,904) (3,481,152) (4,122,520)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net increase in cash...................... 1,505,887 377,589 1,320,282
Cash at beginning of period.................... 4,021,952 3,644,363 2,324,081
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash at end of period.......................... $ 5,527,839 $ 4,021,952 $ 3,644,363
============ ============ ============
Supplemental disclosure of
cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of
capitalized interest....................... $ 3,406,740 $ 3,773,617 $ 4,073,153
Cash paid for income taxes................... 610,000 587,542 326,153
Supplemental schedule of non-cash
investing and financing activities:
The Company financed the purchase of property
and equipment in the following amounts...... 336,926 1,243,878 441,065
Capitalized loan costs included
in accounts payable......................... 1,185,000 - -
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
-27-
MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. ("Monarch") was incorporated in 1993.
Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. ("Golden Road") operates the Atlantis Casino
Resort (the "Atlantis") in Reno, Nevada. Unless stated otherwise, the
"Company" refers collectively to Monarch, its wholly owned subsidiary Golden
Road, and majority owned subsidiaries, Dunes Marina Resort and Casino, Inc.
("Dunes Marina"), formed in December 1993, and Sea World Processors, Inc.
("Sea World"), purchased in February 1994.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Monarch,
Golden Road, Dunes Marina and Sea World, and eliminate intercompany balances
and transactions.
Use of Estimates
In preparing these financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 1996 and 1995 consolidated financial statements
have been reclassified to conform with the 1997 presentation. These
reclassifications had no effect on the Company's net income.
Inventories
Inventories, consisting primarily of food and beverages, are stated at
the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out
basis.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation
and amortization. Since inception, property and equipment have been
depreciated principally on an accelerated basis over the estimated service
lives as follows:
Buildings..........30-40 years
Furniture..........5-10 years
Equipment..........5-20 years
Improvements.......15-40 years
-28-
Casino Revenues
Casino revenues represent the net win from gaming activity, which is the
difference between wins and losses. Additionally, net win is reduced by a
provision for anticipated payouts on progressive jackpots.
Promotional Allowances
The retail value of hotel, food and beverage services provided to
customers without charge is included in gross revenue and deducted as
promotional allowances. The estimated departmental costs of providing such
promotional allowances are included in casino costs and expenses as follows:
Years ended December 31,
---------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- -----------
Hotel.............. $ 401,000 $ 476,000 $ 321,000
Food and beverage.. 5,393,000 5,043,000 4,155,000
----------- ----------- -----------
$ 5,794,000 $ 5,519,000 $ 4,476,000
=========== =========== ===========
Advertising Costs
All advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense
reported was $1,940,628, $1,558,895, and $1,808,386 for 1997, 1996, and 1995,
respectively.
Gaming Development Costs
The Company's policy is to expense gaming development costs in current
periods rather than capitalizing these costs and amortizing them over future
periods. The Company expensed $67,572, $86,966, and $298,310 for gaming
development in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are recorded in accordance with the liability method
specified by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109.
Under the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting
for income taxes, the following basic principles are applied in accounting for
income taxes at the date of the financial statements: (a) a current liability
or asset is recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on taxes
for the current year; (b) a deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for
the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and
carryforwards; (c) the measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and
assets is based on the provisions of the enacted tax law; the effects of
future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated; and (d) the
measurement of deferred taxes is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any
tax benefits that, based upon available evidence, are not expected to be
realized.
-29-
Earnings Per Share
In 1997, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share. Earnings per share for all periods presented have been restated to
reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 128. SFAS No. 128 requires companies to
present basic earnings per share, and, if applicable, diluted earnings per
share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing
net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options to issue common
stock were exercised into common stock.
The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares (denominator)
used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (Shares in
thousands):
Years ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Per Share Per Share Per Share
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount
------ --------- ------ --------- ------ ---------
Income before
Extraordinary item
Basic..................... 9,444 $0.39 9,502 $0.09 9,536 $0.16
Effect of dilutive
stock options............ 35 - - - 0 -
------ --------- ------ --------- ------ ---------
Diluted................... 9,479 $0.39 9,502 $0.09 9,536 $0.16
====== ========= ====== ========= ====== =========
Net Income
Basic..................... 9,444 $0.37 9,502 $0.09 9,536 $0.16
Effect of dilutive
stock options............ 35 - - - 0 -
------ --------- ------ --------- ------ ---------
Diluted................... 9,479 $0.37 9,502 $0.09 9,536 $0.16
====== ========= ====== ========= ====== =========
The following options were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share because the options' exercise price was greater than the
average market price of the common shares:
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- -----------
Options to purchase shares of
common stock (in thousands)..... 26 32 21
Exercise prices.................. $4.88-$8.06 $3.50-$8.06 $7.25-$8.06
Expiration dates................. 9/98-6/00 9/98-6/00 9/98-6/99
Minority Interests
For financial reporting purposes, the assets, liabilities and earnings of
Dunes Marina and Sea World are consolidated with those of the Company, and the
minority shareholder's interest (20%) in Dunes Marina and Sea World is
-30-
included in the Company's financial statements as minority interest. Dunes
Marina was incorporated in December 1993 to pursue gaming opportunities in
Gary, Indiana, and does not own any assets. Sea World was purchased in
February 1994, also to pursue gaming opportunities in Gary, Indiana. Sea
World's sole asset was a marine vessel, which the Company wrote off in 1996
and divested in 1997.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,
requires the determination of fair value for certain of the Company's assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities. When practicable, the following
methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of those
financial instruments included in the following categories:
Long-Term Debt: The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the
current borrowing rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining
maturities.
It is estimated that the carrying amounts of all of the Company's
financial instruments approximate fair value at December 31, 1997.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of bank deposits and trade
receivables. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which,
at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not
experienced any losses in such accounts. Concentrations of credit risk with
respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers
comprising the Company's customer base. The Company believes it is not
exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and accounts receivable.
NOTE 2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
December 31,
-------------------------
1997 1996
----------- -----------
Casino....................... $ 644,426 $ 394,212
Hotel........................ 260,300 180,929
Other........................ 83,419 67,800
----------- -----------
988,145 642,941
Less allowance for
doubtful accounts........... (150,725) (123,726)
----------- -----------
$ 837,420 $ 519,215
=========== ===========
-31-
NOTE 3. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
December 31,
-------------------------
1997 1996
----------- -----------
Accrued salaries, wages
and related benefits........ $ 1,063,776 $ 950,173
Progressive slot machine
and other gaming accruals... 1,426,365 764,396
Accrued gaming taxes......... 101,133 173,511
Accrued interest............. 6,843 160,516
Other accrued liabilities.... 785,738 595,460
----------- -----------
$ 3,383,855 $ 2,644,056
=========== ===========
NOTE 4. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31,
---------------------------
1997 1996
------------ ------------
Amounts outstanding under bank construction and reducing
revolving credit facility, collateralized by substantially
all property and equipment of Golden Road and guaranteed
by Monarch and it's three largest stockholders, with
floating interest rates tied to a base rate approximately
equal to the prime rate or LIBOR (at the Company's option)
plus a margin which fluctuates according to the Company's
ratio of funded debt to EBITDA. At December 31, 1997,
the Company's average interest rate was approximately 7.5%.
The loan matures in June, 2004 with all unpaid interest
and principal due and payable at that time.................. $ 32,810,000 $ 38,120,000
Land purchase loan to seller, collateralized by real
property, with interest fixed at 6%. Interest only
payable monthly until September 1998, when all unpaid
principal and interest is due............................... 1,897,597 1,897,597
Slot contracts, collateralized by equipment,
maturing in 1998............................................ 215,668 722,200
Notes payable, collateralized by equipment, with
principal and interest due monthly through 2000............. 227,876 349,447
------------ ------------
$ 35,151,141 $ 41,089,244
Less current maturities...................................... (2,243,611) (3,487,169)
------------ ------------
$ 32,907,530 $ 37,602,075
============ ============
REFINANCING OF LONG-TERM DEBT. On December 30, 1997, Monarch, through
Golden Road, completed the refinancing of its long-term debt through a new $80
million construction and reducing revolving bank credit facility (the "Credit
Facility") arranged and underwritten by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the "Agent
Bank"). The Credit Facility replaced approximately $33 million in existing
-32-
long-term debt, and provides additional funds which the Company may use as a
source of funding for the first phase of the Expansion Project.
THE CREDIT FACILITY. The Credit Facility is a direct obligation of
Golden Road, and is guaranteed by Monarch. The Credit Facility is also
guaranteed by John Farahi, Co-Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Operating Officer of Monarch and Golden Road and General Manager of
the Atlantis; Behrouz Ben Farahi, Co-Chairman of the Board, Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Monarch and Golden Road; and Bahram (Bob)
Farahi, Co-Chairman of the Board and President of Monarch and Golden Road,
individually.
Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company has until August 1,
1998 to determine whether or not it will proceed with the first phase of the
Expansion Project. The Company may elect to proceed at any time prior to
August 1, 1998 by providing the Agent Bank with certain additional information
and loan documentation; submitting certain construction plans, schedules and
budgets to the Agent Bank for approval; and requesting a construction draw
under the Credit Facility. If the Company elects to proceed, the maximum
available borrowings under the Credit Facility will be $80 million, and once
this election is made, additional draws under the Credit Facility may be used
only for construction of the Expansion Project until the Expansion Project is
completed. Draws for the first phase of the Expansion Project will be subject
to the satisfaction of various conditions typically applicable to construction
loans. Following completion of the first phase of the Expansion Project, the
Company may utilize proceeds from the Credit Facility for working capital
needs and general corporate purposes relating to the Atlantis and for ongoing
capital expenditure requirements at the Atlantis.
Also at any time prior to August 1, 1998, the Company may elect not to
construct the first phase of the Expansion Project by providing an irrevocable
written notice to the Agent Bank. The Company will also automatically be
deemed to have elected not to construct the first phase of the Expansion
Project if it fails to proceed as described above by August 1, 1998. If the
Company elects not to proceed, the maximum available borrowings under the
Credit Facility will be reduced to $37.5 million and the construction
provisions of the Credit Facility will be nullified.
At the Company's option, borrowings under the Credit Facility can accrue
interest at a rate designated by the Agent Bank as its base rate (the "Base
Rate") or at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") for one, two, three
or six month periods. The rate of interest paid by the Company will include a
margin added to either the Base Rate or to LIBOR that is tied to the Company's
ratio of funded debt to EBITDA (the "Leverage Ratio"). Depending on the
Company's Leverage Ratio, this margin can vary between 0.00 percent and 2.00
percent above the Base Rate, and between 1.50 percent and 3.50 percent above
LIBOR. At December 31, 1997, the applicable margin was the Base Rate plus
0.00%, and the applicable LIBOR margin was LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Base Rate at
December 31, 1997 was 8.5%, and the one month LIBOR was approximately 6.00%.
At December 31, 1997, the Company had Base Rate loans outstanding of $310
thousand and LIBOR loans outstanding of $32.5 million.
The maturity date of the Credit Facility is June 30, 2004. If the
Company elects to proceed with the Expansion Project, the maximum principal
available under the Credit Facility will reduce quarterly (commencing on July
1, 2000) from $80 million by an aggregate of $40 million in increasing
increments ranging from $1.5 million to $6 million. If the Company elects
-33-
not to construct the Expansion Project, the maximum principal available under
the Credit Facility will reduce quarterly (commencing on October 1, 1998) from
$37.5 million by an aggregate of $19.1 million in increasing increments
ranging from $.6 million to $1.0 million. The Company may prepay borrowings
under the Credit Facility without penalty (subject to certain charges
applicable to the prepayment of LIBOR borrowings prior to the end of the
applicable interest period) so long as the amount repaid is at least $200
thousand and a multiple of $10 thousand. Following completion of the
Expansion Project, or following an election by the Company not to construct
the Expansion Project, amounts prepaid under the Credit Facility may be
reborrowed so long as the total borrowings outstanding do not exceed the
maximum principal available. The Company may also permanently reduce the
maximum principal available under the Credit Facility at any time so long as
the amount of such reduction is at least $500 thousand and a multiple of $50
thousand.
The Credit Facility is secured by liens on substantially all of the real
and personal property of Golden Road, as well as by the aforementioned parent
and personal guarantees. The Credit Facility contains covenants customary and
typical for a facility of this nature, including, but not limited to,
covenants requiring the preservation and maintenance of the Company's assets
(including provisions requiring that a minimum amount equal to two percent of
the Company's gaming revenues each year must be expended on capital
expenditures at the Atlantis), and covenants restricting the Company's ability
to merge, transfer ownership of Golden Road, incur additional indebtedness,
encumber assets, and make certain investments. The Credit Facility also
contains covenants requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios,
and provisions restricting transfers between Golden Road and Monarch and
between Golden Road and other specified persons. The Credit Facility also
contains provisions requiring the achievement of certain financial ratios
before the Company can repurchase its common stock or pay or declare
dividends.
Following completion of the Expansion Project, or following an election
by the Company not to construct the Expansion Project, the Credit Facility
also provides for the Agent Bank to make certain swingline loans to the
Company generally to provide short-term financing pending the funding of a
draw by the lenders under the Credit Facility. Such swingline loans will
accrue interest at the Base Rate in the same manner as other borrowings under
the Credit Facility.
The Company paid various fees and other loan costs upon the closing of
the Credit Facility that will be amortized over the term of the Credit
Facility. Following completion of the Expansion Project, or following an
election by the Company not to construct the Expansion Project, the Company
will be required to pay a fee equal to three eighths of one percent per annum
on the average unused portion of the Credit Facility.
The Company's previous bank loan facility was terminated prior to
maturity in connection with the closing of the Credit Facility. As a result,
the Company incurred an extraordinary pre-tax non-cash charge of approximately
$280 thousand during the 1997 fourth quarter, reflecting the accelerated
write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs.
The schedule of maturities of the Company's long-term debt during the
next five years will be materially different depending on whether or not the
Company proceeds with the first phase of the Expansion Project. Therefore,
-34-
the Company has provided below schedules illustrating estimated annual
maturities of long-term debt, as of December 31, 1997, under both scenarios.
The following schedule assumes that the Company elects to proceed with
the first phase of the Expansion Project:
Years ending
December 31,
------------
1998.......... $ 2,243,611
1999.......... 94,857
2000.......... 4,002,673
2001.......... 6,000,000
Thereafter 22,810,000
-------------
$ 35,151,141
=============
The following schedule assumes that the Company elects not to proceed with the
first phase of the Expansion Project:
Years ending
December 31,
------------
1998.......... $ 2,243,611
1999.......... 94,857
2000.......... 1,650,173
2001.......... 3,400,000
Thereafter 27,762,500
-------------
$ 35,151,141
=============
NOTE 5. INCOME TAX
Income tax expense consists of the following:
Years ended December 31,
---------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- -----------
Current expense....................... $ 1,062,921 $ 694,747 $ 360,900
Deferred expense (benefit)............ 949,009 (226,568) 398,000
----------- ----------- -----------
$ 2,011,930 $ 468,179 $ 758,900
=========== =========== ===========
The difference between the Company's provision for federal income taxes
as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, and
the provision for income taxes computed at the statutory rate is comprised of
the items shown in the following table as a percentage of pre-tax earnings.
-35-
Years ended December 31,
---------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- -----------
Income tax at the statutory rate...... 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%
Non-deductible expenses............... 1.2% 3.1% 2.9%
Tax credits........................... - - (1.7)%
Minority stockholder interest
in net loss of subsidiaries
included in tax return............... - - (0.9)%
Other, net............................ - (1.0)% (1.6)%
----------- ----------- -----------
35.2% 36.1% 32.7%
=========== =========== ===========
The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities at
December 31, 1997 and 1996, as presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets,
are as follows:
1997 1996
----------- -----------
CURRENT ASSETS
Compensation and benefits............ $ 73,000 $ 45,000
Bad debt reserves.................... 51,000 42,000
Accrued gaming liabilities........... 136,000 208,000
Accrued other liabilities............ 51,000 -
Alternative minimum tax credit....... 506,000 885,000
General business tax credit.......... 238,000 171,000
----------- -----------
Deferred income tax asset $ 1,055,000 $ 1,351,000
=========== ===========
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Impairment of assets................. $ - $ 382,000
----------- -----------
- 382,000
----------- -----------
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Impairment of assets................. (70,000) -
Depreciation......................... (1,899,000) (1,931,000)
Land basis........................... (278,000) (278,000)
----------- -----------
(2,247,000) (2,209,000)
----------- -----------
Deferred income tax liability $(2,247,000) $(1,827,000)
=========== ===========
NOTE 6. BENEFIT PLANS
Self Insurance - The Company is self-insured for health care claims for
eligible active employees. Benefit plan administrators assist the Company in
determining its liability for self-insured claims, and such claims are not
discounted. The Company is also self-insured for workman's compensation.
Both plans limit the Company's maximum liability under stop-loss agreements
with insurance companies.
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Savings Plan - Effective November 1, 1995, the Company adopted a savings
plan, which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Under the plan, participating employees may defer up to 15% of their pre-tax
compensation, but not more than statutory limits. The Company contributes
twenty five cents for each dollar contributed by a participant, with a maximum
contribution of 4% of a participant's compensation. The Company's matching
contribution was approximately $17,000 in 1997 and 1996.
Stock Option Plans - The Company maintains three stock option plans,
consisting of the Directors' Stock Option Plan, the Executive Long Term
Incentive Plan, and the Employee Stock Option Plan, which collectively provide
for the granting of up to 425,000 common shares. The exercise price of stock
options granted under the plans is established by the respective plan
committees, but the exercise price may not be less than the market price of
the Company's common stock on the date the option is granted. Options expire
five to ten years from the grant date.
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation, but applies Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plans.
If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost on the fair market
value at the grant dates for awards under the stock option plans, consistent
with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income and income per share
would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Year Ended
December 31, 1997
-----------------
Income before
extraordinary item As reported $3,710,148
Pro forma 3,515,191
Net income As reported 3,525,625
Pro forma 3,330,668
Basic earnings per share
before extraordinary item As reported 0.39
Pro forma 0.37
Basic earnings per share As reported 0.37
Pro forma 0.35
Diluted earnings per share
before extraordinary item As reported 0.39
Pro forma 0.37
Diluted earnings per share As reported 0.37
Pro forma 0.35
The fair value of the Company's stock options was estimated as of the
grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions for 1997 and 1996: dividend yield of 0.0%;
expected volatility of 35.0% and 55.0%, respectively; a risk free interest
rate of 6.61% and 6.25%, respectively; and an expected holding period of three
to seven years. Based on these assumptions, compensation expense was
immaterial for 1996.
-37-
Presented below is a summary of the status of the Company's stock options
and the related transactions for the year ended December 31, 1997.
Weighted Average
Shares Exercise Price
-------- ----------------
Balance at January 1, 1997..... 31,700 $ 6.44
Granted....................... 233,700 3.21
Exercised..................... - -
Forfeited/expired............. (2,500) (2.88)
-------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1997... 262,900 $ 3.60
======== ========
Weighted average fair value of
options granted during 1997... $ 1.28
========
Stock Options Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable
------------------------- -------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Range of Contractual Exercise Exercise
Exercise Prices Shares Life Price Shares Price
---------------- ------- -------- --------- ------- --------
$2.25 to $3.50 167,400 7.72 $ 2.77 52,400 $ 2.37
$4.00 to $5.00 75,400 2.31 4.50 64,400 4.49
$7.25 to $8.13 20,100 1.07 7.59 20,100 7.59
------- -------
Total 262,900 136,900
======= =======
NOTE 7. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a defendant in various pending legal proceedings. In the
opinion of management, all pending claims in such litigation will not, in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position
or results of operations.
-38-
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
This information is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy
Statement to be filed with the Commission in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders on June 10, 1998.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
This information is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy
Statement to be filed with the Commission in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders on June 10, 1998.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
This information is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy
Statement to be filed with the Commission in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders on June 10, 1998.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
This information is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy
Statement to be filed with the Commission in connection with the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders on June 10, 1998.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. Financial Statements
Included in Part II of this report:
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under
which they are required or because the required information is
provided in the financial statements or notes thereto.
-39-
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the 1997
fourth quarter.
(c) Exhibits
Number Exhibit Description
------ -------------------
3.01 Articles of Incorporation of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., filed
June 11, 1993 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Company's Form S-1 registration statement (SEC File 33-64556),
Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 3.01.
3.02 Bylaws of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., adopted June 14, 1993
are incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Form S-1
registration statement (SEC File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16,
Exhibit 3.02.
3.03 Articles of Incorporation of Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. filed
March 6, 1973; Certificate Amending Articles of Incorporation of
Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. filed August 29, 1973; and
Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation filed April
5, 1984 are incorporated herein by reference from the Company's
Form S-1 registration statement (SEC File 33-64556), Part II,
Item 16, Exhibit 3.03.
3.04 Bylaws of Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc., adopted March 9, 1973 are
incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Form S-1
registration statement (SEC File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16,
Exhibit 3.04.
4.01 Specimen Common Stock Certificate for the Common Stock of Monarch
Casino & Resort, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference from
the Company's Form S-1 registration statement (SEC File 33-
64556), Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 4.01.
4.02 Amended and Restated Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. 1993 Directors'
Stock Option Plan.
4.03 Amended and Restated Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. 1993 Executive
Long Term Incentive Plan.
4.04 Amended and Restated Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. 1993 Employee
Stock Option Plan.
10.01 Construction and Reducing Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
December 29, 1997, among Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. as Borrower,
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., John Farahi, Bahram Farahi, and
Behrouz Farahi as guarantors, the Lenders as defined therein, and
Wells Fargo Bank as administrative and collateral Agent for the
Lenders and Swingline Lender is incorporated herein by reference
to the Company's Form 8-K report (SEC File 0-22088) dated January
14, 1998, Exhibit 10.01.
-40-
10.02 First Amendment to Construction and Reducing Revolving Credit
Agreement, dated as of January 9, 1998, among Golden Road Motor
Inn, Inc. as Borrower, Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., John Farahi,
Bahram Farahi, and Behrouz Farahi as guarantors, the Lenders as
defined therein, and Wells Fargo Bank as administrative and
collateral Agent for the Lenders, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer.
10.03 Lease, by and between Sierra Development Company, dba Club Cal-
Neva, Tenant, and Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc., dba Clarion Hotel
and Casino, Landlord, dated June 10, 1991 is incorporated herein
by reference from the Company's Form S-1 registration statement
(SEC File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 10.03.
10.04 Agreement for Purchase of Real Property between Marcelle M.
Caramella, a widow, individually and Marcelle Margaret Caramella,
as trustee of the Trust created under the Last Will and Testament
of Ernest John Caramella, deceased, Ben A. Caramella and Cecile
D. Caramella, as trustees of the Caramella Family Trust Agreement
dated December 1, 1989, Marcelle Margaret Caramella, Erma V.
Pezzi, Trustee of the Erma V. Pezzi Trust Agreement dated
November 21, 1991, Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. and Farahi
Investment Company, dated June 1, 1993 is incorporated herein by
reference from the Company's Form S-1 registration statement (SEC
File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 10.04.
10.05 Agreement between Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. and Peter Wilday
dated May 13, 1994; First Amendment to Agreement between Monarch
Casino & Resort, Inc. and Peter Wilday dated June 8, 1994; and
Second Amendment to Agreement between Monarch Casino & Resort,
Inc. and Peter Wilday dated March 23, 1995 are incorporated
herein by reference from the Company's Form 10-K report (SEC File
0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, Item
14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.20.
10.06 Nonstandardized 401(k) Plan Adoption Agreement between Monarch
Casino & Resort, Inc. and Smith Barney Shearson dated November 7,
1995 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Form
10-K report (SEC File 0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1995, Item 14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.21.
10.07 Recordkeeping Service Agreement between Monarch Casino & Resort,
Inc. and Travelers Recordkeeping dated June 29, 1995 is
incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Form 10-K
report (SEC File 0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995, Item 14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.22.
10.08 Trademark Agreement between Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. and
Atlantis Lodge, Inc., dated February 3, 1996 is incorporated
herein by reference to the Company's Form 10-K report (SEC File
0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Item
14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.23.
-41-
21.01 List of Subsidiaries of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. is
incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K report
(SEC File 0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993,
Item 14(a)(3), Exhibit 21.01.
27.01 Financial Data Schedule
-42-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MONARCH CASINO & RESORT, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: March 26, 1998 By: /s/ BEN FARAHI
------------------------------------
Ben Farahi, Co-Chairman of the Board,
Secretary, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer(Principal Financial
Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
------------------ ----------------------------------- ----
/s/ JOHN FARAHI Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 27, 1998
------------------ Chief Executive Officer (Principal
John Farahi Executive Officer) and Director
/s/ BOB FARAHI Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 26, 1998
------------------ President, and Director
Bob Farahi
/s/ BEN FARAHI Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 26, 1998
------------------ Secretary, Treasurer, Chief Financial
Ben Farahi Officer (Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer) and
Director
/s/ JOHN P. UPHOFF Director March 27, 1998
------------------
John P. Uphoff
/s/FRANK A. MODICA Director March 27, 1998
------------------
Frank A. Modica
-43-
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Page
Number Description Number
- ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ --------
3.01 Articles of Incorporation of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., filed
June 11, 1993 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Company's Form S-1 registration statement (SEC File 33-64556),
Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 3.01.
3.02 Bylaws of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., adopted June 14, 1993
are incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Form S-1
registration statement (SEC File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16,
Exhibit 3.02.
3.03 Articles of Incorporation of Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. filed
March 6, 1973; Certificate Amending Articles of Incorporation of
Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. filed August 29, 1973; and
Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation filed April
5, 1984 are incorporated herein by reference from the Company's
Form S-1 registration statement (SEC File 33-64556), Part II,
Item 16, Exhibit 3.03.
3.04 Bylaws of Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc., adopted March 9, 1973 are
incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Form S-1
registration statement (SEC File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16,
Exhibit 3.04.
4.01 Specimen Common Stock Certificate for the Common Stock of Monarch
Casino & Resort, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference from
the Company's Form S-1 registration statement (SEC File 33-
64556), Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 4.01.
4.02 Amended and Restated Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. 1993 Directors' 46
Stock Option Plan.
4.03 Amended and Restated Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. 1993 Executive 51
Long Term Incentive Plan.
4.04 Amended and Restated Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. 1993 Employee 60
Stock Option Plan.
10.01 Construction and Reducing Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of
December 29, 1997, among Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. as Borrower,
Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., John Farahi, Bahram Farahi, and
Behrouz Farahi as guarantors, the Lenders as defined therein, and
Wells Fargo Bank as administrative and collateral Agent for the
Lenders and Swingline Lender is incorporated herein by reference
to the Company's Form 8-K report (SEC File 0-22088) dated January
14, 1998, Exhibit 10.01.
10.02 First Amendment to Construction and Reducing Revolving Credit 66
Agreement, dated as of January 9, 1998, among Golden Road Motor
Inn, Inc. as Borrower, Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc., John Farahi,
Bahram Farahi, and Behrouz Farahi as guarantors, the Lenders as
defined therein, and Wells Fargo Bank as administrative and
collateral Agent for the Lenders, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer.
10.03 Lease, by and between Sierra Development Company, dba Club Cal-
Neva, Tenant, and Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc., dba Clarion Hotel
and Casino, Landlord, dated June 10, 1991 is incorporated herein
by reference from the Company's Form S-1 registration statement
(SEC File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 10.03.
-44-
10.04 Agreement for Purchase of Real Property between Marcelle M.
Caramella, a widow, individually and Marcelle Margaret Caramella,
as trustee of the Trust created under the Last Will and Testament
of Ernest John Caramella, deceased, Ben A. Caramella and Cecile
D. Caramella, as trustees of the Caramella Family Trust Agreement
dated December 1, 1989, Marcelle Margaret Caramella, Erma V.
Pezzi, Trustee of the Erma V. Pezzi Trust Agreement dated
November 21, 1991, Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. and Farahi
Investment Company, dated June 1, 1993 is incorporated herein by
reference from the Company's Form S-1 registration statement (SEC
File 33-64556), Part II, Item 16, Exhibit 10.04.
10.05 Agreement between Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. and Peter Wilday
dated May 13, 1994; First Amendment to Agreement between Monarch
Casino & Resort, Inc. and Peter Wilday dated June 8, 1994; and
Second Amendment to Agreement between Monarch Casino & Resort,
Inc. and Peter Wilday dated March 23, 1995 are incorporated
herein by reference from the Company's Form 10-K report (SEC File
0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, Item
14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.20.
10.06 Nonstandardized 401(k) Plan Adoption Agreement between Monarch
Casino & Resort, Inc. and Smith Barney Shearson dated November 7,
1995 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Form
10-K report (SEC File 0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1995, Item 14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.21.
10.07 Recordkeeping Service Agreement between Monarch Casino & Resort,
Inc. and Travelers Recordkeeping dated June 29, 1995 is
incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Form 10-K
report (SEC File 0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995, Item 14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.22.
10.08 Trademark Agreement between Golden Road Motor Inn, Inc. and
Atlantis Lodge, Inc., dated February 3, 1996 is incorporated
herein by reference to the Company's Form 10-K report (SEC File
0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Item
14(a)(3), Exhibit 10.23.
21.01 List of Subsidiaries of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. is
incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-K report
(SEC File 0-22088) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993,
Item 14(a)(3), Exhibit 21.01.
27.01 Financial Data Schedule
-45-